专题05 阅读单选（5小题）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（吉林专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 阅读单选 题目来源 话题 长春市德惠市·中考一模 高温天气下的安全措施与健康防护 长春市朝阳区·中考一模 智能学习工具DeepSeek的功能与使用方法 长春市净月高新区·中考一模 中日文化差异（见面礼仪、送礼禁忌、用餐礼仪） 长春市绿园区·中考一模 南极企鹅保护行动（编织毛衣的环保意义） 长春市力旺实验初级中学·中考一模 记忆与音乐的关系（“记忆隆起”现象及音乐对情感的影响） 长春市东北师大附中明珠学校·中考一模 青春痘处理的误区与科学方法 松原市宁江区联考·中考一模 镜片类型（凸透镜与凹透镜）的原理及应用 四平市伊通满族自治县·中考一模 哲理故事（不完美与完整性的辩证关系） 吉林市第五中学·中考一模 海洋生物交流方式（鱼类、海豚等的声音语言） 吉林市·中考一模 传统文化（二十四节气的历史、文化意义及现代价值）  考点归纳 推理判断：根据文本内容推断隐含信息（如德惠市一模第1题、净月高新区一模第15题）。 细节理解：直接提取文本中的具体信息（如朝阳区一模第6题、宁江区联考第32题）。 主旨大意：概括段落或全文的核心观点（如绿园区一模第20题、力旺实验初级中学一模第30题）。 词义猜测：通过上下文推测生词含义（如力旺实验初级中学一模第24题）。 篇章结构：分析文章的组织方式（如力旺实验初级中学一模第23题、宁江区联考第34题）。 特点总结 生活化情境：题目紧密结合现实生活（如高温防护、智能工具使用），增强实用性和趣味性。 图文结合：部分题目配以图表或图片，辅助理解（如德惠市一模第3题）。 文化意识：涉及中外文化对比（如净月高新区一模的中日礼仪差异）、传统习俗（如吉林市一模的二十四节气）。 批判性思维：鼓励分析文章结构、评价作者观点（如力旺实验初级中学一模第23题）。 跨学科融合：结合科学知识（如宁江区联考的镜片原理）、健康常识（如东北师大附中明珠学校一模的青春痘处理）。 2025年吉林中考英语模拟题新趋势 非虚构类文本占比增加 模拟题中科普说明文、新闻报道等非虚构类文本增多，强调对信息的提取、整合与逻辑分析能力（如吉林市第五中学一模的海洋生物研究）。 跨学科整合加深 题目不再局限于语言知识，而是融合科学、文化、健康等领域（如宁江区联考的镜片原理与物理光学结合），考察综合素养。 批判性思维题增多 要求学生分析文章结构、评价作者观点，而非仅停留在表面理解（如力旺实验初级中学一模第23题）。 图文结合题常态化 图表、图片与文本结合，考察信息整合与视觉解读能力（如德惠市一模第3题）。 文化意识强化 涉及中外文化对比、传统习俗等内容，培养跨文化交际能力与全球视野（如净月高新区一模的中日礼仪差异）。 科技与现实问题融合 引入智能工具（如朝阳区一模的DeepSeek）、环保行动（如绿园区一模的企鹅保护）等热点话题，反映时代发展。 哲学与价值观引导 通过哲理故事（如伊通满族自治县一模的“不完美”主题）引导学生思考人生意义，培养积极价值观。 （2025·吉林省长春市德惠市·中考一模） 根据图文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who might be in the most dangerous situation according to the text? A．A teenager in a classroom. B．An old man in a park. C．An outside worker at a construction place. D．A disabled man in a house. 2．What should you do if you want to avoid heat-related deaths from the text? ①Stay cool inside.     ②Do sports. ③Drink plenty of water.     ④Wear light-colored clothes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A．B． C． D． 4．Why is the text written? A．To warn people not to stay in the car. B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 5．In which part of a newspaper can the text be found? A．Travel guide. B．Weather report. C．Safety notice. D．Car ad. （2025·吉林省长春市朝阳区·中考一模） What is DeepSeek? It’s a smart tool that can support your studies 24 hours a day. Whether you are doing homework or preparing for exams, DeepSeek makes learning easier and faster. DeepSeek is here for you! DeepSeek User Guide 1. Quick Search & Answer Having trouble with a question? Just type it into the search bar and press the send button. DeepSeek will give answers at once. For example, ask “Why does the moon change shape?” to learn science facts. 2. Special Suggestions DeepSeek can give you special suggestions and show ideas like a teacher. If you search for English grammar rules, it can can explain to you clearly. What’s more, if you want to understand better, you can ask DeepSeek to offer you exercises. 3. Fun Study Materials To make learning fun, you may want to make flashcards for new words or draw a timeline for history. Just tell DeepSeek certain topics and it will provide you with text (文本) and suggest free tools like Canva or PPT. They can help you create lively pictures. 4. Privacy (隐私) Protection Your privacy matters! You can clear your search history at any time in “Settings”. No need to worry about your personal information. DeepSeek is easy to use on phones and computers. Try it today to save time, find answers, and become a smarter learner! Moreover, it is free! 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 6．DeepSeek is mainly used for ________ . A．playing games B．solving learning problems C．watching movies D．shopping online 7．DeepSeek can help you understand grammar rules better by ________ . A．making flashcards B．clearing search history C．offering exercises D．suggesting smart tools 8．Users can tell Deepseek ________ first if they want to create pictures through free tools. A．new words B．science facts C．certain topics D．correct answers 9．Users can clear their search history at any time through ________ . A．Canva B．Search bar C．Settings D．Send button 10．We can probably know ________ . A．DeepSeek offers help at any time B．DeepSeek gives answers a bit slowly C．DeepSeek provides service at a low price D．DeepSeek creates lively pictures and timelines （2025·吉林省长春市净月高新区·中考一模） Emma will go to China and Japan on business. Now she’s learning about the local customs. China Japan Meeting and greeting ▶People usually shake hands. In some places,  a small nod with a smile is also common among friends ▶People bow when they meet. The deeper the bow, the more respect they show. Gift Giving ▶When you visit someone’s home, fruits, tea sets, or traditional snacks are good gifts ▶Do not give clocks, because “giving a clock” sounds like “saying goodbye” in Chinese. ▶Red-wrapped gifts are popular. ▶Wrap gifts nicely. ▶Do not give gifts in sets of four, because “four” sounds like “death” in Japanese ▶Do not give purple gifts. Time (for a Meal) ▶Arrive on time or a little early. Being very late is not polite. ▶ It is polite to arrive a few minutes early. Table Manners ▶Use chopsticks.Do not knock on bowls with chopsticks, because it means you are poor in old Chinese culture. ▶Use chopsticks. Do not stick chopsticks upright in rice. It is only done at funerals (葬礼 ). 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11．When Emma meets a new business partner in China, she can ________. A．kiss on the cheek B．hug C．shake  hands D．bow 12．If Emma comes to a Chinese friend’s house, she should ________. A．bring some traditional snacks B．avoid red-wrapped gifts C．give a clock as a gift D．give purple -colored flowers 13．Emma should arrive________ if she is invited to a meal in Japan. A．30 minutes early B．a few minutes early C．a few minutes late D．very  late 14．In China, the correct table manner is to________· A．hold a fork and knife to eat B．knock on bowls with chopsticks C．use chopsticks properly D．stick chopsticks upright in rice 15．From the passage, we learn that  ________. A．clocks are popular gifts in China B．China and Japan have the same gift-giving taboos (禁忌) C．it’s polite to be late for a meal in China D．people in China and Japan have different greeting ways （2025·吉林省长春市绿园区·中考一模） “Thank you for your email. I have left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office...until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the organization asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the organization said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16．Why did the teacher leave the school? A．To study penguins. B．To help penguins. C．To have a good rest. D．To sell sweaters in Australia. 17．Which is the right order of the following events according to Paragraph 3? ① Penguins were in great danger. ② Oil spilled near Phillip Island. ③ The idea of knitting sweaters for penguins came up. A．②③① B．②①③ C．①②③ D．③①② 18．What can sweaters do for the penguins? A．Help baby penguins learn to swim. B．Protect them from falling into the water. C．Stop them from eating the spilled oil. D．Clean baby penguins covered in oil. 19．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Penguins only wear sweaters for a short time. B．The Penguin Foundation faces a lot of stress. C．There are not enough sweaters for penguins. D．Sweaters may hurt other animals in Antarctica. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．New technology to protect penguins. B．The problem of oil spills in Antarctica. C．A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. D．Knitting sweaters to help penguins. （2025·吉林省长春市力旺实验初级中学·中考一模） ①People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times. This may be because of something that can be called the “memory bump” (记忆隆起). ②According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong. This time heavily shapes our interests, such as our favorite books, films, sports stars, and especially music. This is because there is a “safe” place in our brain to hold the musical memories. The place is well protected against aging problems. As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a long-lasting influence. We usually remember the music in our early years more deeply than music from other times in our lives. ③“Music is episodic (连载的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the USC told CNN. “If you look at an artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. Music is over time.” ④Music is mixed. It can mix happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are about your old experience, memories of those experiences will flood back as you listen to the songs again. ⑤Music is magic. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a difficult time in your younger life can bring a feeling of relief (宽慰) now. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21．What is “the memory bump”? A．A type of music from the 1910s. B．The happiest memories in the brain. C．Strong memories from our early years. D．An interest in books and films. 22．Why do we remember the music from our younger years better? A．Young people have better memories. B．The music is easier to understand and remember. C．We listen to the music more often. D．A more protected area in the brain holds it. 23．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 24．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “flood”? A．Rush. B．Save. C．Cost. D．Talk. 25．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．Music is episodic. B．Music is magic. C．Music is mixed. D．Music is long-lasting. （2025·吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校·中考一模） ①Almost everybody has had pimples (青春痘). It is a normal part of growing up. When kids reach teens, their bodies experience many changes. During this period, most teenagers often develop pimples. Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens. What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are really just myths. ②Many people believe that popping (挤) pimples is the best way. Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even probably turn into an illness. For that reason, people are not encouraged to pop their pimples. ③Also, do you think that washing your face often will be helpful? Of course, it is a good idea, but washing your face too much could make the skin painful, making the pimples even worse. ④Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up (化妆) can help lower the chance of developing pimples. In fact, some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine to fight pimples. As a result, not all of them are bad for you. ⑤Along with make-up, people believe that if you don’t eat any fatty food or chocolate, the problem will be solved. The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause pimples. ⑥Another myth is that lowering your stress will make pimples disappear. Stress comes in many forms, like a big exam at school or problems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a person’s skin to create extra (额外的) oil, but this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 1? A．Historical facts. B．Wrong thoughts. C．Proper ways. D．Useless exercises. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Popping pimples can make the pimples become better. B．Wearing make-up is completely bad for pimples. C．The people who have pimples shouldn’t eat pizza. D．Stress doesn’t necessarily cause more pimples. 28．Who can get help most from the passage? A．Students who have much stress on exams. B．Adults who have unhealthy eating habits. C．People who have trouble with pimples. D．Teenagers who have trouble losing weight. 29．Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A．B．C．D． 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The dangers of having pimples. B．The reasons for having pimples. C．Doctors’ advice on dealing with pimples. D．Some myths about dealing with pimples. （2025·吉林省松原市宁江区联考·中考一模） Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses. Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．How lenses work. B．What lenses look like. C．What lenses are used for. D．How many kinds of lenses there are. 32．Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text? a. Cameras.    b. Mirrors.    c. Magnifying glasses.    d. Nearsighted glasses. A．a, c B．a, d C．b, c D．b, d 33．How does the concave lens work? A．B．C． D． 34．How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph? A．Facts→Opinions. B．Descriptions→Examples. C．Causes→Effects. D．Problems→Solutions. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To express feelings of using different lenses. B．To give advice on how to learn physics well. C．To offer information about science in daily life. D．To encourage students to use more modern tools. （2025·吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县·中考一模） Once a circle lost a piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete, it could only roll very slowly. It admired the flowers, chatted with snails and enjoyed the sunshine along the way. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to snails. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that ________. Sometimes we are more perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hope, dreams or something better. He will never know someone is loving him or someone is giving him something. Life is not a spelling game. No matter how many words you got right, you fail if you make one mistake. Life is more like a basketball season. Even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its good days. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. When we accept that imperfection is part of being humans, and when we can continue rolling through life and enjoy it, we will have reached a wholeness. We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life. 根据文章内容选择最佳答案。 36．Why did the circle roll very slowly at first? A．Because it wanted to enjoy the sunshine. B．Because it was enjoying the flowers. C．Because it lost a piece of its own. D．Because it spent much time talking to snails. 37．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________. A．it dropped that piece and rolled away slowly B．it continued to roll more and more quickly C．it decided to find a better piece to fit D．it sang and laughed all the way home 38．What’s the writer’s purpose of giving examples in Paragraph 4? A．To show his opinion. B．To lead up to a discussion. C．To begin a story. D．To give an introduction. 39．What does the underlined word “forgive” mean in Chinese? A．抵抗 B．原谅 C．埋怨 D．获胜 40．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Nobody loves us if we give nothing to others. B．A man who has everything is the happiest one. C．We should always try our best to be perfect. D．Losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes. （2025·吉林省吉林市第五中学·中考一模） We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250, 000 kinds—can “speak”! “If we stay focused when diving (潜水), we can hear animals all around us,” a UK scientist Steve Simpson said. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. With the help of listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clown fish make short “chirp (啁啾声)” sounds when going after small clown fish. They do this to show they are more powerful. A damsel fish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41．What is probably Steve Simpson’s attitude towards sea animals’ languages? A．Positive (肯定的) B．Worried. C．Bored. D．Doubtful. 42．What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A．To protect the coral reefs. B．To communicate with fish. C．To look for new kinds of sea life. D．To collect sounds from sea life. 43．Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A．Because people feed animals there. B．Because many shrimps live there. C．Because the coral reef can give out sounds. D．Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. 44．What way does the writer use to introduce sea animals’ languages in the last paragraph? A．Telling a story. B．Using a saying. C．Asking questions. D．Giving some examples. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sea animals can talk except fish. B．Many recorders are in the sea. C．Animals are very good at learning. D．Dolphins can talk to the zookeeper. （2025·吉林省吉林市·中考一模） The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气), created over 2, 000 years ago, are China’s unique (独一无二的) calendar system that guides farming and daily life. According to the sun’s position, the ancient Chinese divided the year into 24 parts, reflecting seasonal changes. These terms connect closely with farming. For example, “Awakening of Insects” (惊蛰) marks the time when farmers start planting, while “Grain Rain” (谷雨) means the best period for growing crops. Ancient Chinese used these terms to predict weather and plan harvests (丰收), showing their deep understanding of nature. The solar terms also shape Chinese culture. Many festivals, like Qingming, fall on certain terms. People sweep tombs during Qingming and eat cold food to honor their ancestors. Customs such as eating dumplings on “Winter Solstice” (冬至) or drinking tea on “Start of Summer” (立夏) are still popular today. In modern times, the 24 Solar Terms remain meaningful. They remind us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature and inspire art, poems and festivals. In 2016, UNESCO added them to the world’s cultural heritage list (世界文化遗产目录). From ancient wisdom to modern life, the 24 Solar Terms are a bridge between humans and nature, celebrating China’s rich history and respect for the environment. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46．When were the 24 Solar Terms created in China? A．Over 2, 000 years ago. B．Over 500 years ago. C．In the 20th century. D．During the Tang Dynasty. 47．Which solar term tells farmers to start planting? A．Winter Solstice. B．Awakening of Insects. C．Grain Rain. D．Start of Summer. 48．What do people traditionally do during Qingming? A．They eat dumplings. B．They drink tea. C．They sweep tombs and eat cold food. D．They grow crops. 49．How many solar terms are mentioned in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．24. 50．What is the main purpose of the 24 Solar Terms today? A．To teach foreign languages. B．To control the weather. C．To take the place of modern calendars. D．To remind people to live in harmony with nature. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 阅读单选 题目来源 话题 长春市德惠市·中考一模 高温天气下的安全措施与健康防护 长春市朝阳区·中考一模 智能学习工具DeepSeek的功能与使用方法 长春市净月高新区·中考一模 中日文化差异（见面礼仪、送礼禁忌、用餐礼仪） 长春市绿园区·中考一模 南极企鹅保护行动（编织毛衣的环保意义） 长春市力旺实验初级中学·中考一模 记忆与音乐的关系（“记忆隆起”现象及音乐对情感的影响） 长春市东北师大附中明珠学校·中考一模 青春痘处理的误区与科学方法 松原市宁江区联考·中考一模 镜片类型（凸透镜与凹透镜）的原理及应用 四平市伊通满族自治县·中考一模 哲理故事（不完美与完整性的辩证关系） 吉林市第五中学·中考一模 海洋生物交流方式（鱼类、海豚等的声音语言） 吉林市·中考一模 传统文化（二十四节气的历史、文化意义及现代价值）  考点归纳 推理判断：根据文本内容推断隐含信息（如德惠市一模第1题、净月高新区一模第15题）。 细节理解：直接提取文本中的具体信息（如朝阳区一模第6题、宁江区联考第32题）。 主旨大意：概括段落或全文的核心观点（如绿园区一模第20题、力旺实验初级中学一模第30题）。 词义猜测：通过上下文推测生词含义（如力旺实验初级中学一模第24题）。 篇章结构：分析文章的组织方式（如力旺实验初级中学一模第23题、宁江区联考第34题）。 特点总结 生活化情境：题目紧密结合现实生活（如高温防护、智能工具使用），增强实用性和趣味性。 图文结合：部分题目配以图表或图片，辅助理解（如德惠市一模第3题）。 文化意识：涉及中外文化对比（如净月高新区一模的中日礼仪差异）、传统习俗（如吉林市一模的二十四节气）。 批判性思维：鼓励分析文章结构、评价作者观点（如力旺实验初级中学一模第23题）。 跨学科融合：结合科学知识（如宁江区联考的镜片原理）、健康常识（如东北师大附中明珠学校一模的青春痘处理）。 2025年吉林中考英语模拟题新趋势 非虚构类文本占比增加 模拟题中科普说明文、新闻报道等非虚构类文本增多，强调对信息的提取、整合与逻辑分析能力（如吉林市第五中学一模的海洋生物研究）。 跨学科整合加深 题目不再局限于语言知识，而是融合科学、文化、健康等领域（如宁江区联考的镜片原理与物理光学结合），考察综合素养。 批判性思维题增多 要求学生分析文章结构、评价作者观点，而非仅停留在表面理解（如力旺实验初级中学一模第23题）。 图文结合题常态化 图表、图片与文本结合，考察信息整合与视觉解读能力（如德惠市一模第3题）。 文化意识强化 涉及中外文化对比、传统习俗等内容，培养跨文化交际能力与全球视野（如净月高新区一模的中日礼仪差异）。 科技与现实问题融合 引入智能工具（如朝阳区一模的DeepSeek）、环保行动（如绿园区一模的企鹅保护）等热点话题，反映时代发展。 哲学与价值观引导 通过哲理故事（如伊通满族自治县一模的“不完美”主题）引导学生思考人生意义，培养积极价值观。 （2025·吉林省长春市德惠市·中考一模） 根据图文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who might be in the most dangerous situation according to the text? A．A teenager in a classroom. B．An old man in a park. C．An outside worker at a construction place. D．A disabled man in a house. 2．What should you do if you want to avoid heat-related deaths from the text? ①Stay cool inside.     ②Do sports. ③Drink plenty of water.     ④Wear light-colored clothes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A．B． C． D． 4．Why is the text written? A．To warn people not to stay in the car. B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 5．In which part of a newspaper can the text be found? A．Travel guide. B．Weather report. C．Safety notice. D．Car ad. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在高温环境下如何避免中暑及相关安全措施。 1．推理判断题。根据“WHO”部分的“Outside workers”以及“WHERE”部分的“Construction places”可知，建筑工地的室外工作的工人是最危险的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”部分可知，避免高温相关死亡的措施包括“Stay cool inside”、“Drink plenty of water”和“Wear light-colored clothes”，“Do sports”在高温环境下并不合适。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏可知，高温天气下，车内温度在20分钟后达到43℃，40分钟达到48℃，60分钟达到51℃，温度随着时间逐渐上升，B图符合，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据表格第一栏“Heated-related deaths can be prevented”可知，本文的主要目的是教人们如何预防高温相关死亡。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讲了在高温环境下如何避免中暑及相关安全措施，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Safety notice”部分，故选C。 （2025·吉林省长春市朝阳区·中考一模） What is DeepSeek? It’s a smart tool that can support your studies 24 hours a day. Whether you are doing homework or preparing for exams, DeepSeek makes learning easier and faster. DeepSeek is here for you! DeepSeek User Guide 1. Quick Search & Answer Having trouble with a question? Just type it into the search bar and press the send button. DeepSeek will give answers at once. For example, ask “Why does the moon change shape?” to learn science facts. 2. Special Suggestions DeepSeek can give you special suggestions and show ideas like a teacher. If you search for English grammar rules, it can can explain to you clearly. What’s more, if you want to understand better, you can ask DeepSeek to offer you exercises. 3. Fun Study Materials To make learning fun, you may want to make flashcards for new words or draw a timeline for history. Just tell DeepSeek certain topics and it will provide you with text (文本) and suggest free tools like Canva or PPT. They can help you create lively pictures. 4. Privacy (隐私) Protection Your privacy matters! You can clear your search history at any time in “Settings”. No need to worry about your personal information. DeepSeek is easy to use on phones and computers. Try it today to save time, find answers, and become a smarter learner! Moreover, it is free! 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 6．DeepSeek is mainly used for ________ . A．playing games B．solving learning problems C．watching movies D．shopping online 7．DeepSeek can help you understand grammar rules better by ________ . A．making flashcards B．clearing search history C．offering exercises D．suggesting smart tools 8．Users can tell Deepseek ________ first if they want to create pictures through free tools. A．new words B．science facts C．certain topics D．correct answers 9．Users can clear their search history at any time through ________ . A．Canva B．Search bar C．Settings D．Send button 10．We can probably know ________ . A．DeepSeek offers help at any time B．DeepSeek gives answers a bit slowly C．DeepSeek provides service at a low price D．DeepSeek creates lively pictures and timelines 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这一智能学习工具的功能和使用方法。 6．细节理解题。根据“What is DeepSeek? It’s a smart tool that can support your studies 24 hours a day. Whether you are doing homework or preparing for exams, DeepSeek makes learning easier and faster.”可知，DeepSeek主要用于解决学习问题。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“If you search for English grammar rules, it can can explain to you clearly. What’s more, if you want to understand better, you can ask DeepSeek to offer you exercises.”可知，DeepSeek通过提供练习来帮助用户更好地理解语法规则。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Just tell DeepSeek certain topics and it will provide you with text (文本) and suggest free tools like Canva or PPT. They can help you create lively pictures.”可知，用户需要先告诉DeepSeek某些主题才能创建图片。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“You can clear your search history at any time in ‘Settings’.”可知，用户可以通过“设置”清除搜索历史。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“It’s a smart tool that can support your studies 24 hours a day.”可推知，DeepSeek可以随时提供帮助。故选A。 （2025·吉林省长春市净月高新区·中考一模） Emma will go to China and Japan on business. Now she’s learning about the local customs. China Japan Meeting and greeting ▶People usually shake hands. In some places,  a small nod with a smile is also common among friends ▶People bow when they meet. The deeper the bow, the more respect they show. Gift Giving ▶When you visit someone’s home, fruits, tea sets, or traditional snacks are good gifts ▶Do not give clocks, because “giving a clock” sounds like “saying goodbye” in Chinese. ▶Red-wrapped gifts are popular. ▶Wrap gifts nicely. ▶Do not give gifts in sets of four, because “four” sounds like “death” in Japanese ▶Do not give purple gifts. Time (for a Meal) ▶Arrive on time or a little early. Being very late is not polite. ▶ It is polite to arrive a few minutes early. Table Manners ▶Use chopsticks.Do not knock on bowls with chopsticks, because it means you are poor in old Chinese culture. ▶Use chopsticks. Do not stick chopsticks upright in rice. It is only done at funerals (葬礼 ). 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11．When Emma meets a new business partner in China, she can ________. A．kiss on the cheek B．hug C．shake  hands D．bow 12．If Emma comes to a Chinese friend’s house, she should ________. A．bring some traditional snacks B．avoid red-wrapped gifts C．give a clock as a gift D．give purple -colored flowers 13．Emma should arrive________ if she is invited to a meal in Japan. A．30 minutes early B．a few minutes early C．a few minutes late D．very  late 14．In China, the correct table manner is to________· A．hold a fork and knife to eat B．knock on bowls with chopsticks C．use chopsticks properly D．stick chopsticks upright in rice 15．From the passage, we learn that  ________. A．clocks are popular gifts in China B．China and Japan have the same gift-giving taboos (禁忌) C．it’s polite to be late for a meal in China D．people in China and Japan have different greeting ways 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Emma在中国和日本商务旅行时需要注意的当地习俗差异，包括见面问候、送礼、用餐时间和餐桌礼仪等方面。 11．细节理解题。根据文章表格“Meeting and greeting”部分中国一栏的原文“People usually shake hands.”可知，在中国与新商业伙伴见面时通常握手。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据文章表格“Gift Giving”部分中国一栏的原文“When you visit someone’s home, fruits, tea sets, or traditional snacks are good gifts”可知，拜访中国朋友家时适合带传统零食等礼物。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据文章表格“Time (for a Meal)”部分日本一栏的原文“It is polite to arrive a few minutes early.”可知，在日本受邀用餐时应提前几分钟到达。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据文章表格“Table Manners”部分中国一栏的原文“Use chopsticks.”及“Do not knock on bowls with chopsticks”可知，正确使用筷子是中国餐桌礼仪的要求。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据全文对比中国和日本的习俗差异 (如见面时握手vs.鞠躬、送礼禁忌不同等) 可知，两国的问候方式存在差异。故选D。 （2025·吉林省长春市绿园区·中考一模） “Thank you for your email. I have left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office...until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the organization asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the organization said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16．Why did the teacher leave the school? A．To study penguins. B．To help penguins. C．To have a good rest. D．To sell sweaters in Australia. 17．Which is the right order of the following events according to Paragraph 3? ① Penguins were in great danger. ② Oil spilled near Phillip Island. ③ The idea of knitting sweaters for penguins came up. A．②③① B．②①③ C．①②③ D．③①② 18．What can sweaters do for the penguins? A．Help baby penguins learn to swim. B．Protect them from falling into the water. C．Stop them from eating the spilled oil. D．Clean baby penguins covered in oil. 19．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Penguins only wear sweaters for a short time. B．The Penguin Foundation faces a lot of stress. C．There are not enough sweaters for penguins. D．Sweaters may hurt other animals in Antarctica. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．New technology to protect penguins. B．The problem of oil spills in Antarctica. C．A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. D．Knitting sweaters to help penguins. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师辞职去编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，该善举源于澳基金会，旨在保护企鹅。 16．细节理解题。根据“Thank you for your email. I have left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics.”可知，老师离开学校是为了帮助企鹅。故选B。 17．细节理解题。第三段的事件顺序是首先是因为 菲利普岛附近发生石油泄漏，之后企鹅处于巨大的危险之中，最后提出为企鹅织毛衣的想法。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil.”可知，毛衣可以防止企鹅吃到泄漏的石油，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“In answer to this, the organization said that the sweaters are only used for a short time.”可知，企鹅只穿毛衣很短的时间。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，所以主旨是“编织毛衣来帮助企鹅”。故选D。 （2025·吉林省长春市力旺实验初级中学·中考一模） ①People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times. This may be because of something that can be called the “memory bump” (记忆隆起). ②According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong. This time heavily shapes our interests, such as our favorite books, films, sports stars, and especially music. This is because there is a “safe” place in our brain to hold the musical memories. The place is well protected against aging problems. As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a long-lasting influence. We usually remember the music in our early years more deeply than music from other times in our lives. ③“Music is episodic (连载的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the USC told CNN. “If you look at an artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. Music is over time.” ④Music is mixed. It can mix happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are about your old experience, memories of those experiences will flood back as you listen to the songs again. ⑤Music is magic. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a difficult time in your younger life can bring a feeling of relief (宽慰) now. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21．What is “the memory bump”? A．A type of music from the 1910s. B．The happiest memories in the brain. C．Strong memories from our early years. D．An interest in books and films. 22．Why do we remember the music from our younger years better? A．Young people have better memories. B．The music is easier to understand and remember. C．We listen to the music more often. D．A more protected area in the brain holds it. 23．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 24．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “flood”? A．Rush. B．Save. C．Cost. D．Talk. 25．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．Music is episodic. B．Music is magic. C．Music is mixed. D．Music is long-lasting. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“记忆隆起”现象及其对音乐记忆的影响，解释了为什么人们更容易记住年轻时听的音乐，并探讨了音乐对情感的作用。 21．细节理解题。根据“According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong.”可知，“记忆隆起”指的是我们年轻时（10到30岁）的强烈记忆。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“This is because there is a ‘safe’ place in our brain to hold the musical memories. The place is well protected against aging problems.”可知，我们年轻时听的音乐之所以记得更清楚，是因为大脑中有一个受保护的区域专门存储这些音乐记忆。故选D。 23．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出“记忆隆起”的概念；第二段具体解释“记忆隆起”以及为什么早年的音乐记忆深刻；第三段引用教授的话说明音乐的连载性；第四段阐述音乐是混合的，能混合快乐和悲伤的感觉；第五段说明音乐是神奇的，能让之前的悲伤转变为快乐。三四五段是并列段，一二段不是并列段，B选项结构符合，故选B。 24．词义猜测题。根据“Music is mixed. It can mix happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are about your old experience, memories of those experiences will flood back as you listen to the songs again.”可知，当歌曲是关于我们过去的经历时，当我们再次听这些歌曲，那些经历的记忆会“flood back”（涌回来）。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述了音乐是混合的，能够同时唤起快乐和悲伤的情感。因此，本段的主旨是“音乐是混合的”。故选C。 （2025·吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校·中考一模） ①Almost everybody has had pimples (青春痘). It is a normal part of growing up. When kids reach teens, their bodies experience many changes. During this period, most teenagers often develop pimples. Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens. What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are really just myths. ②Many people believe that popping (挤) pimples is the best way. Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even probably turn into an illness. For that reason, people are not encouraged to pop their pimples. ③Also, do you think that washing your face often will be helpful? Of course, it is a good idea, but washing your face too much could make the skin painful, making the pimples even worse. ④Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up (化妆) can help lower the chance of developing pimples. In fact, some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine to fight pimples. As a result, not all of them are bad for you. ⑤Along with make-up, people believe that if you don’t eat any fatty food or chocolate, the problem will be solved. The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause pimples. ⑥Another myth is that lowering your stress will make pimples disappear. Stress comes in many forms, like a big exam at school or problems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a person’s skin to create extra (额外的) oil, but this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 1? A．Historical facts. B．Wrong thoughts. C．Proper ways. D．Useless exercises. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Popping pimples can make the pimples become better. B．Wearing make-up is completely bad for pimples. C．The people who have pimples shouldn’t eat pizza. D．Stress doesn’t necessarily cause more pimples. 28．Who can get help most from the passage? A．Students who have much stress on exams. B．Adults who have unhealthy eating habits. C．People who have trouble with pimples. D．Teenagers who have trouble losing weight. 29．Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A．B．C．D． 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The dangers of having pimples. B．The reasons for having pimples. C．Doctors’ advice on dealing with pimples. D．Some myths about dealing with pimples. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于处理青春痘的一些错误观点。 26．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Many people believe that popping (挤) pimples is the best way. Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even probably turn into an illness. For that reason, people are not encouraged to pop their pimples.”可知，很多人认为挤青春痘是最好的方法，但实际上挤青春痘会导致更多的红肿和疼痛，甚至可能演变成疾病，因此人们不被鼓励挤青春痘，说明很多关于处理青春痘的方法是错误的，由此可知，第一段中划线单词“myths”意为“错误的想法”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第六段“While it is true that stress can cause a person’s skin to create extra (额外的) oil, but this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples.”可知，压力确实会导致人的皮肤产生额外的油脂，但这种额外的油脂并不一定会导致更多的青春痘，即压力不一定会导致更多的青春痘。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.”可知，青少年或成年人能做些什么来处理青春痘？不幸的是，很多方法实际上只是错误的想法，由此可知，这篇文章主要介绍了关于处理青春痘的一些错误观点，因此有青春痘困扰的人能从这篇文章中得到最多的帮助。故选C。 29．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出文章主题——关于处理青春痘的一些错误观点，第二至六段分别介绍了这些错误观点。因此，文章的结构为总分结构，即第一段为总述，第二至六段为分述。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于处理青春痘的一些错误观点。故选D。 （2025·吉林省松原市宁江区联考·中考一模） Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses. Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．How lenses work. B．What lenses look like. C．What lenses are used for. D．How many kinds of lenses there are. 32．Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text? a. Cameras.    b. Mirrors.    c. Magnifying glasses.    d. Nearsighted glasses. A．a, c B．a, d C．b, c D．b, d 33．How does the concave lens work? A．B．C． D． 34．How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph? A．Facts→Opinions. B．Descriptions→Examples. C．Causes→Effects. D．Problems→Solutions. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To express feelings of using different lenses. B．To give advice on how to learn physics well. C．To offer information about science in daily life. D．To encourage students to use more modern tools. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】 本文介绍了凸透镜和凹透镜的特点及其在日常生活中的应用。 31．段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了镜片的用途，包括帮助阅读、拍照和矫正视力等。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly.”可知，相机和放大镜使用凸透镜。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina.”（当你佩戴凹透镜眼镜时，光线先扩散，然后进入眼睛，使其正确聚焦在视网膜上。）可推知，凹透镜的工作原理是“光线先扩散，然后聚焦”。故选D。 34．细节理解题。最后一段先描述了凹透镜的特点，然后通过近视眼镜的例子说明其应用，因此结构是“描述→举例”。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。本文通过介绍凸透镜和凹透镜的特点及其应用，旨在提供日常生活中与科学相关的信息。故选C。 （2025·吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县·中考一模） Once a circle lost a piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete, it could only roll very slowly. It admired the flowers, chatted with snails and enjoyed the sunshine along the way. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to snails. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that ________. Sometimes we are more perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hope, dreams or something better. He will never know someone is loving him or someone is giving him something. Life is not a spelling game. No matter how many words you got right, you fail if you make one mistake. Life is more like a basketball season. Even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its good days. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. When we accept that imperfection is part of being humans, and when we can continue rolling through life and enjoy it, we will have reached a wholeness. We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life. 根据文章内容选择最佳答案。 36．Why did the circle roll very slowly at first? A．Because it wanted to enjoy the sunshine. B．Because it was enjoying the flowers. C．Because it lost a piece of its own. D．Because it spent much time talking to snails. 37．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________. A．it dropped that piece and rolled away slowly B．it continued to roll more and more quickly C．it decided to find a better piece to fit D．it sang and laughed all the way home 38．What’s the writer’s purpose of giving examples in Paragraph 4? A．To show his opinion. B．To lead up to a discussion. C．To begin a story. D．To give an introduction. 39．What does the underlined word “forgive” mean in Chinese? A．抵抗 B．原谅 C．埋怨 D．获胜 40．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Nobody loves us if we give nothing to others. B．A man who has everything is the happiest one. C．We should always try our best to be perfect. D．Losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲一个圆因为失去了一部分，在寻找合适自己那一部分的时候，它一路滚得很慢，它发现许多美好的事物。但当他最终找到适合自己那一部分的时候，它滚得特别快，以致于它没有时间欣赏路上美好的事物，这让它很伤心。通过这样一个故事，作者想告诉我们，有时完美却预示着要失去一些东西，不完美也可以有一个美好的生活。 36．细节理解题。根据“But because it was incomplete, it could only roll very slowly”可知，圆圈一开始滚动得很慢，因为它失去了自己的一部分。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to snails. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad”可知，因为变得完整后，它滚得太快了，反倒让它没有时间去做那些让它开心的事情，这件事让它很悲伤，故可推测出，接下来，它扔掉了那一部分，又慢慢地滚着离开了。故选项A“它放下那部分，慢慢地滚走了”符合语境。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“When we accept that imperfection is part of being humans, and when we can continue rolling through life and enjoy it, we will have reached a wholeness”可知，当我们接受不完美是人类的一部分，当我们继续在生命中滚动并享受它时, 我们就达到了我们的完整，由此可推测出，作者想通过这一段来表达自己观点。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据“We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life”和语境，可推测出，此处表示足够坚强去原谅，故划线单词应是“原谅”的意思。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文和“Sometimes we are more perfect when we lose something”可知，文章主要讲了失去了一些东西有时候或许并不是一件坏事。故选D。 （2025·吉林省吉林市第五中学·中考一模） We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250, 000 kinds—can “speak”! “If we stay focused when diving (潜水), we can hear animals all around us,” a UK scientist Steve Simpson said. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. With the help of listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clown fish make short “chirp (啁啾声)” sounds when going after small clown fish. They do this to show they are more powerful. A damsel fish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41．What is probably Steve Simpson’s attitude towards sea animals’ languages? A．Positive (肯定的) B．Worried. C．Bored. D．Doubtful. 42．What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A．To protect the coral reefs. B．To communicate with fish. C．To look for new kinds of sea life. D．To collect sounds from sea life. 43．Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A．Because people feed animals there. B．Because many shrimps live there. C．Because the coral reef can give out sounds. D．Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. 44．What way does the writer use to introduce sea animals’ languages in the last paragraph? A．Telling a story. B．Using a saying. C．Asking questions. D．Giving some examples. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sea animals can talk except fish. B．Many recorders are in the sea. C．Animals are very good at learning. D．Dolphins can talk to the zookeeper. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇科普类文章，主要讲述了科学家通过水下录音设备研究海洋生物的声音，并介绍了不同海洋生物如何通过声音进行交流。 41．观点态度题。根据文章第一段“If we stay focused when diving, we can hear...” 可推知，史蒂夫·辛普森对海洋生物的语言持肯定态度。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the past years, scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s ‘voices’. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life.”可推知，科学家使用录音设备来收集海洋生物的声音。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A healthy coral reef is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks made by shrimps.”可推知，珊瑚礁之所以嘈杂，是因为有许多小虾生活在那里。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Strong clown fish make short ‘chirp’ sounds when going after small clown fish. They do this to show they are more powerful. A damsel fish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies.”可推知，作者通过举例的方式介绍了海洋生物的语言。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean.”可推知，海洋中有许多录音设备。故选B。 （2025·吉林省吉林市·中考一模） The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气), created over 2, 000 years ago, are China’s unique (独一无二的) calendar system that guides farming and daily life. According to the sun’s position, the ancient Chinese divided the year into 24 parts, reflecting seasonal changes. These terms connect closely with farming. For example, “Awakening of Insects” (惊蛰) marks the time when farmers start planting, while “Grain Rain” (谷雨) means the best period for growing crops. Ancient Chinese used these terms to predict weather and plan harvests (丰收), showing their deep understanding of nature. The solar terms also shape Chinese culture. Many festivals, like Qingming, fall on certain terms. People sweep tombs during Qingming and eat cold food to honor their ancestors. Customs such as eating dumplings on “Winter Solstice” (冬至) or drinking tea on “Start of Summer” (立夏) are still popular today. In modern times, the 24 Solar Terms remain meaningful. They remind us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature and inspire art, poems and festivals. In 2016, UNESCO added them to the world’s cultural heritage list (世界文化遗产目录). From ancient wisdom to modern life, the 24 Solar Terms are a bridge between humans and nature, celebrating China’s rich history and respect for the environment. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46．When were the 24 Solar Terms created in China? A．Over 2, 000 years ago. B．Over 500 years ago. C．In the 20th century. D．During the Tang Dynasty. 47．Which solar term tells farmers to start planting? A．Winter Solstice. B．Awakening of Insects. C．Grain Rain. D．Start of Summer. 48．What do people traditionally do during Qingming? A．They eat dumplings. B．They drink tea. C．They sweep tombs and eat cold food. D．They grow crops. 49．How many solar terms are mentioned in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．24. 50．What is the main purpose of the 24 Solar Terms today? A．To teach foreign languages. B．To control the weather. C．To take the place of modern calendars. D．To remind people to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气的历史渊源、与农业生产的紧密联系、对文化习俗的影响及其现代意义。 46．细节理解题。根据“The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气), created over 2, 000 years ago”可知，二十四节气诞生于2000多年前。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“‘Awakening of Insects’ (惊蛰) marks the time when farmers start planting”可知，“惊蛰”是农民开始耕种的标志。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“People sweep tombs during Qingming and eat cold food to honor their ancestors.”可知，清明节的传统活动是扫墓和吃冷食。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Awakening of Insects”、“Grain Rain”、“Qingming”、“Winter Solstice”以及“Start of Summer”可知，文章提及五个节气。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“From ancient wisdom to modern life, the 24 Solar Terms are a bridge between humans and nature, celebrating China’s rich history and respect for the environment.”可知，二十四节气的现代意义是倡导人与自然和谐共处。故选D。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$