专题04 完形填空15空-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（吉林专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 完形填空——15空 中考新趋势： 地域特色与教育均衡并重 题目覆盖长春市德惠市、朝阳区、净月高新区等多地，体现省级统考背景下各区域命题能力的均衡发展。例如，德惠市试卷以“青少年科技创新”为主题，朝阳区试卷聚焦“物理原理实践”，既保留地域特色，又统一服务于全省人才培养目标。 题型创新与能力导向 阅读理解：增加非连续性文本（如绿园区试卷“披萨店救人”事件），考查信息整合能力；任务型阅读升级为逻辑推理题（如明珠学校卷第90题），要求结合上下文理解深层含义。 语法填空：替代传统完形填空（如德惠市卷第5题），强调语境化语法应用，减少机械记忆考查。 跨学科融合：物理原理（朝阳区卷牛顿反射望远镜）、数学问题解决（明珠学校卷数学题）与英语结合，体现STEM教育理念。 考点分布与难度梯度 高频考点：词汇辨析（如“tell the time”）、长难句理解（如“having a stutter”语法分析）、主旨概括（如多篇试卷末题）为必考项。 难度分层：基础题（40%）直接提取信息，中档题（35%）需推理判断，难题（25%）如明珠学校卷第85题要求结合语境理解“successful”的深层含义。 二、教育导向与核心素养 立德树人价值观渗透 创新实践：德惠市卷通过“自制望远镜”故事，鼓励学生动手解决实际问题。 挫折教育：净月高新区卷描述口吃女孩克服困难，传递“坚持与成长”理念。 批判性思维培养 多角度分析：明珠学校卷第86题要求评价“标签对人的影响”，需从正反两面论证。 辩证比较：朝阳区卷第29题对比自制望远镜与商用产品，培养批判性选择能力。 传统文化与跨文化意识 文化对比：永吉县卷第7题考查中美礼仪差异，增强跨文化理解。 传统工艺融合：四平市伊通县卷要求学生制作“有意义的风筝”，结合历史与创新。 三、备考策略建议 夯实语言基础，突破高阶思维 词汇精学：重点掌握高频动词短语（如“work out”“give up”）及文化负载词（如“shared customs”）。 长难句攻坚：通过分析“having a stutter”等状语结构，提升句子理解能力。 逻辑推理训练：针对任务型阅读和主旨概括题，练习“定位—归纳—升华”三步法。 跨学科整合与文化拓展 科学素养提升：结合物理、数学等学科知识，阅读科普类文章（如朝阳区卷望远镜制作）。 传统文化积累：系统学习中国礼仪、节日习俗等，对比西方文化（如永吉县卷第7题）。 模拟实战与错题反思 限时训练：按题型分配时间（如阅读理解每篇7分钟），适应考场节奏。 错题本构建：分类记录词汇、语法、逻辑错误，定期复盘（如明珠学校卷第85题易错点分析）。 （2025·吉林省长春市德惠市·中考一模） I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this 1 to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to 2 . On the first morning, I had to dress without guidance (指导). But thankfully I was able to 3 that the day would be cold and foggy (有雾的) by looking out of my window. I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a 4 for more than a year, because my phone 5 the time. So I was late for picking up friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also delayed (耽误) by my part-time job. And 6 I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was late. Getting to places was harder, too. I got 7 because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot 8 because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while 9 with the other hand. But the number one trouble was that I didn’t have my contact list (联系人名单). I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I 10 the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t 11 their cellphone numbers. Oh, how I 12 to turn on the phone for just a second to look up their phone numbers! However, even with all the problems, I found a sense of 13 without worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail. This challenge was an unbelievable learning experience. It surprised me that I had never paid attention to even the 14 things like remembering phone numbers. We all should 15 some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones. 1．A．experience B．duty C．challenge D．action 2．A．carry B．wear C．take D．see 3．A．guess B．doubt C．think D．decide 4．A．watch B．hat C．suit D．ring 5．A．marked B．relaxed C．told D．called 6．A．even though B．after all C．even worse D．in total 7．A．caught B．changed C．lost D．hurt 8．A．earlier B．safer C．braver D．quieter 9．A．driving B．walking C．running D．moving 10．A．supported B．forgot C．started D．reported 11．A．collect B．copy C．read D．remember 12．A．felt B．wished C．liked D．hated 13．A．peace B．danger C．excitement D．sadness 14．A．happiest B．nicest C．simplest D．clearest 15．A．spend B．spare C．enjoy D．waste 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者意识到自己过度依赖手机，决定进行一项挑战，挑战期间遇到诸多不便，却也体会到了别样的感受。 1．句意：但我不知道依赖程度有多高，所以我决定做这个挑战来弄清楚。 experience经历；duty责任；challenge挑战；action行动。根据最后一段“This challenge was an unbelievable learning experience.”可知，作者是要进行一项挑战。故选C。 2．句意：自从我有了智能手机，每天早上我都会用天气预报应用程序来弄清楚该穿什么。 carry携带；wear穿戴；take拿走；see看见。根据后文“On the first morning, I had to dress without guidance (指导).”可知，这里说的是通过天气预报决定穿什么。故选B。 3．句意：但谢天谢地，通过向窗外望去，我能猜出那天会寒冷且有雾。 guess猜测；doubt怀疑；think思考；decide决定。根据“... the day would be cold and foggy (有雾的) by looking out of my window.”结合前文可知，因为没有天气预报应用，只能通过看窗外猜测天气。故选A。 4．句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机显示时间。 watch手表；hat帽子；suit西装；ring戒指。根据前文“I couldn’t know what time it was.” 可知，此处是没戴能显示时间的东西，因此watch“手表”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机显示时间。 marked标记；relaxed放松；told告诉，显示；called打电话。根据“because my phone ... the time.”结合常识可知，手机可以显示时间，told“告诉，显示”，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉人们我迟到了。 even though即使；after all毕竟；even worse更糟糕的是；in total总共。根据“So I was late for picking up friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also delayed (耽误) by my part-time job.”可知，前面提到接人迟到，还被兼职工作耽误了，这里进一步说不能打电话告知对方，是更糟糕的情况。故选C。 7．句意：因为我不能使用手机上的GPS，所以我迷路了。 caught捕获；changed改变；lost迷路的；hurt伤害。根据“because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone.”可知，手机的GPS是用来导航定位的，没有了GPS，因此会容易迷路。故选C。 8．句意：不过，我的驾驶变得安全多了，因为我不再一只手拿着手机查看方向，另一只手开车。 earlier更早的；safer更安全的；braver更勇敢的；quieter更安静的。根据“because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions ...”可知，不再分心看手机，驾驶自然会更安全，因此safer“更安全的”，符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：不过，我的驾驶变得安全多了，因为我不再一只手拿着手机查看方向，另一只手开车。 driving驾驶；walking步行；running跑步；moving移动。根据“My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions ...”可知，前文说的是驾驶，这里指开车时另一只手的动作，driving“驾驶”，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：在开始挑战之前，我忘记写下朋友和家人的电话号码。 supported支持；forgot忘记；started开始；reported报告。根据“But the number one trouble was that I didn’t have my contact list (联系人名单).”以及“before I ... the challenge.”可知，现在遇到的问题是没有联系人名单，应该是开始挑战前没写下电话号码，started“开始”，符合语境。故选C。 11．句意：意识到我记不住他们的手机号码，我很伤心。 collect收集；copy复制；read阅读；remember记住。根据“I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I started the challenge.”以及下文“... to turn on the phone for just a second to look up their phone numbers!”可知，在开始挑战前没写下电话号码，这里是意识到记不住号码而难过，remember“记住”，符合语境。故选D。 12．句意：哦，我多么希望能打开手机一秒钟来查找他们的电话号码！ felt感觉；wished希望；liked喜欢；hated讨厌。根据前文“I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I started the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t remember their cellphone numbers.”可知，由于记不住号码而苦恼，所以此时是希望能看手机查号码，wished“希望”，符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：然而，尽管有所有这些问题，我却找到了一种平静感，不用担心错过短信或电子邮件。 peace平静；danger危险；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤。根据“without worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.”结合常识可知，没有手机信息邮件的干扰，内心应该是有一种平静的感觉，peace“平静”，符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：令我惊讶的是，我甚至从未注意过像记住电话号码这样最简单的事情。 happiest最幸福的；nicest最好的；simplest最简单的；clearest最清晰的。根据“things like remembering phone numbers.”结合语境可知，记住电话号码是很简单的事，作者却没注意。故选C。 15．句意：我们都应该抽出一些时间来思考如何减少对手机的依赖。 spend花费；spare抽出；enjoy享受；waste浪费。根据“It surprised me that I had never paid attention to even the simplest things like remembering phone numbers.”以及“to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones.”可知，由于作者之前过度依赖手机，像记住电话号码这样最简单的事情都从未注意过，所以这里是说要抽出一些时间来思考对手机的依赖，spare“抽出，腾出”，spare some time表示“抽出一些时间”，符合语境。故选B。 （2025·吉林省长春市朝阳区·中考一模） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Are you interested in creating things? Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou, Henan, recently 16 a telescope (望远镜). It only cost 70 yuan, but it helps him to see the 17 of the moon. His love for 18 and the space inspired him to create this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in class, he decided to make a telescope of this 19 himself. As a student, he didn’t have a lot of money, so he had to be 20 to find the materials. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and used recycled materials for the 21 . “I used old plastic and even my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma 22 many challenges along the way. First, he tried to make a part with cardboard, as taught in physics class, but it didn’t work 23 . Then he turned to his teacher for 24 . His teacher praised him for his try and 25 him to use plastic instead. When Ma 26 the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. That was, the opening was kind of 27 . He then tried many times to make sure it could fit. After failing 10 times, Ma 28 succeeded. His telescope can make the moon appear 90 times 29 , allowing him to clearly see the moon’s surface. This is more powerful than many commonly used telescopes. “ 30 the moon through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud,” said Ma. “With enough drive and effort, even with little money, anyone can create something amazing.” 16．A．bought B．borrowed C．found D．made 17．A．surface B．sky C．water D．change 18．A．math B．physics C．chemistry D．art 19．A．brand B．type C．color D．price 20．A．creative B．kind C．outgoing D．honest 21．A．bit B．piece C．rest D．part 22．A．avoided B．faced C．feared D．welcomed 23．A．hard B．fast C．late D．well 24．A．money B．time C．help D．work 25．A．ordered B．advised C．warned D．invited 26．A．gave away B．took off C．set up D．pulled down 27．A．old B．big C．expensive D．cheap 28．A．easily B．clearly C．finally D．possibly 29．A．smaller B．larger C．nicer D．cleaner 30．A．Seeing B．Drawing C．Traveling D．Saving 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的学生马俊鹤自制望远镜的故事。 16．句意：来自河南郑州的14岁学生马俊鹤最近制作了一台望远镜。 bought买；borrowed借；found找到；made制作。根据下文“he decided to make a telescope”可知，他决定制作一台望远镜，故选D。 17．句意：它只花了70元，但它能帮助他看到月球的表面。 surface表面；sky天空；water水；change变化。根据“It only cost 70 yuan, but it helps him to see the…of the moon.''可知，此处是指望远镜能帮助他看到月球的表面。故选A。 18．句意：他对物理和太空的热爱激发了他创造这台望远镜的灵感。 math数学；physics物理；chemistry化学；art艺术。根据下文”First, he tried to make a part with cardboard, as taught in physics class”可知，他在物理课上学习过如何制作，所以此处是指物理。故选B。 19．句意：在课堂上了解了牛顿反射望远镜后，他决定自己制作一台这种类型的望远镜。 brand品牌；type类型；color颜色；price价格。根据“After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in class, he decided to make a telescope of this…himself.”可知，此处是指他决定制作一台牛顿反射望远镜这种类型的望远镜。故选B。 20．句意：作为一名学生，他没有很多钱，所以他必须要有创意地寻找材料。 creative有创造力的；kind善良的；outgoing外向的；honest诚实的。根据“As a student, he he didn’t have a lot of money…He bought lenses (镜头) online, and used recycled materials for the”可知，作为一名学生他没有很多钱，所以此处是指他必须要有创意地寻找材料，即在网上买镜头，使用回收材料。故选A。 21．句意：他在网上买了镜头，并用回收材料制作了其余部分。 bit一点；piece片；rest剩余部分；part部分。根据“He bought lenses (镜头) online, and used recycled materials for the”可知，此处是指用回收材料制作了望远镜的其余部分。故选C。 22．句意：马在这一路上面临着许多挑战。 avoided避免；faced面对；feared害怕；welcomed欢迎。根据“First, he tried to make a part with cardboard, as taught in physics class, but it”可知，在制作过程中遇到了困难，所以此处是指他面临着许多挑战。故选B。 23．句意：首先，他试着像物理课上教的那样用纸板做一个零件，但效果不好。 hard艰难地；fast快速地；late晚；well好。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处是指效果不好。故选D。 24．句意：然后他向老师求助。 money钱；time时间；help帮助；work工作。根据“His teacher praised him for his try”可知，此处是指他向老师求助，turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”。故选C。 25．句意：他的老师表扬了他的尝试，并建议他改用塑料。 ordered命令；advised建议；warned警告；invited邀请。根据“His teacher praised him for his try and…him to use plastic instead.”可知，此处是指老师建议他改用塑料。故选B。 26．句意：当马安装目镜时，他发现它比管道的开口小得多。 gave away捐赠；took off脱下；set up安装；pulled down拆毁。根据“When Ma…the eyepiece (目镜),”可知，此处是指安装目镜时。故选C。 27．句意：也就是说，开口有点大。 old旧的；big大的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening.”可知，目镜比管道的开口小得多，所以此处是指开口有点大。故选B。 28．句意：经过10次失败后，马终于成功了。 easily容易地；clearly清楚地；finally最终；possibly可能地。根据“After failing 10 times, ”可知，此处是指经过10次失败后，他最终成功了。故选C。 29．句意：他的望远镜可以使月球看起来大90倍，让他清楚地看到月球的表面。 smaller更小的；larger更大的；nicer更漂亮的；cleaner更干净的。根据“His telescope can make the moon appear 90 times”可知，此处是指他的望远镜可以使月球看起来大90倍。故选B。 30．句意：通过我的望远镜看月亮让我感到非常兴奋和自豪。 Seeing看；Drawing画；Traveling旅行；Saving拯救。根据“the moon through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud”可知，此处是指通过望远镜看月亮。故选A。 （2025·吉林省长春市净月高新区·中考一模） “Ava, would you read this paragraph for us?” The whole classroom fell silent. Ava felt her heart beat faster. Having a stutter (口吃), speaking in front of others always made her 31 . Her hands shook like leaves in the wind, but she took a deep breath and stood up 32 . “Em... Emma was st-st-standing...” she began. A few students at the back began to 33 , covering their mouths. Ava’s face turned red as fire, yet she forced herself to finish the sentence word by word. When the bell rang, Ava rushed to the library as if running from a storm. She needed to 34 from those laughing voices. Finding a 35 corner behind the bookshelves, she opened her English book with shaking fingers. For thirty minutes, she read the same paragraph repeatedly, but the words still came out 36 . Tears filled her eyes and she needed more 37 . Just then, Aliza, a classmate who had 38 her efforts, walked over. “Can I help you practice?” she asked kindly. Ava nodded. From that day on, they practiced 39 during lunch breaks every day. After some weeks, Ava 40 in reading and she became more confident in class. During the final English reading test, when it was Ava’s 41 she read the passage perfectly. Everyone in the class was 42 . Miss Margaret praised her, and Aliza felt 43 . That night, Ava wrote in her diary, “Some people may 44 you, but kind people will appear. Keep improving, and always 45 those who reach out their hands.” 31．A．excited B．nervous C．mad D．amazed 32．A．bravely B．happily C．excitedly D．confidently 33．A．cheer B．cry C．laugh D．shout 34．A．hear B．escape C．stop D．receive 35．A．noisy B．bright C．quiet D．crowded 36．A．perfectly B．quickly C．smoothly D．slowly 37．A．courage B．energy C．help D．money 38．A．noticed B．enjoyed C．accepted D．missed 39．A．alone B．together C．loudly D．secretly 40．A．did well B．were weak C．made progress D．made mistakes 41．A．name B．turn C．luck D．chance 42．A．surprised B．relaxed C．bored D．scared 43．A．proud B．helpful C．sad D．worried 44．A．stand by B．care for C．believe in D．laugh at 45．A．greet B．follow C．forget D．thank 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文讲述口吃女孩Ava在同学嘲笑中勇敢练习朗读，最终在同学Aliza帮助下取得进步并获得自信的故事。 31．句意：由于口吃，在他人面前说话总是让她紧张。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；mad疯狂的；amazed惊讶的。根据“having a stutter”和“heart beat faster”可知口吃会导致紧张，故选B。 32．句意：她双手像风中树叶般颤抖，但深吸一口气勇敢地站了起来。 bravely勇敢地；happily快乐地；excitedly兴奋地；confidently自信地。根据“hands shook”和“took a deep breath”体现的是克服恐惧的勇敢，而非自信，故选A。 33．句意：后排几个学生开始大笑，捂着嘴。 cheer欢呼；cry哭泣；laugh大笑；shout喊叫。根据“covering their mouths”和下文“laughing voices”直接对应，故选C。 34．句意：Ava需要从那些笑声中逃离。 hear听到；escape逃离；stop停止；receive接收。根据“rushed to the library as if running from a storm”可知是逃避嘲笑，故选B。 35．句意：她在书架后面找了一个安静的角落，用颤抖的手指打开了她的英语书。 noisy吵闹的；bright明亮的；quiet安静的；crowded拥挤的。根据“behind the bookshelves”和“read repeatedly”需要安静环境，故选C。 36．句意：在三十分钟的时间里，她反复朗读同一段落，但单词仍缓慢地说出来。 perfectly完美地；quickly快速地；smoothly流畅地；slowly缓慢地。根据“having a stutter”和“tears filled her eyes”可知朗读仍不流畅，故选D。 37．句意：泪水充满了她的眼睛，她需要更多的勇气。 courage勇气；energy能量；help帮助；money金钱。前文“shaking fingers”和“tears”体现情绪脆弱，需要勇气支撑，故选A。 38．句意：就在这时，同学Aliza注意到她的努力，走过来帮忙。 noticed注意到；enjoyed享受；accepted接受；missed错过。根据“walked over”和“Can I help”可知是观察到她的困境，故选A。 39．句意：从那天起，她们每天午休时一起练习。 alone独自；together一起；loudly大声地；secretly秘密地。根据“Can I help you practice”可知是两人共同练习，故选B。 40．句意：几周后，Ava在阅读上取得进步，她在课堂上变得更加自信。 did well做得好；were weak虚弱；made progress取得进步；made mistakes犯错。根据“became more confident”可知是进步结果，故选C。 41．句意：最终英语朗读测试轮到Ava的顺序时，她完美朗读了段落。 name名字；turn顺序；luck运气；chance机会。固定搭配“it’s one’s turn”表示“轮到某人”，故选B。 42．句意：班上每个人都惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“read perfectly”与前文口吃形成反差，故选A。 43．句意：Aliza感到自豪。 proud自豪的；helpful有帮助的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“praised her”和帮助者的成就感，故选A。 44．句意：“有些人可能会嘲笑你，但善良的人会出现。” stand by支持；care for关心；believe in相信；laugh at嘲笑。前文“students began to laugh”直接对应，故选D。 45．句意：“不断进步，永远感谢那些伸出援手的人。” greet问候；follow跟随；forget忘记；thank感谢。根据“kind people will appear”应表达感激，故选D。 （2025·吉林省长春市绿园区·中考一模） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an 46 hero came to his help: his neighborhood pizza shop. Almost every night for more than ten years, Alexander 47 a late dinner from the nearby Domino’s pizza shop. He never had a 48 order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, and sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff was that they would see Alexander’s name 49 on their online ordering site between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week. Until 50 , for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn’t. It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino’s manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore (忽视) Alexander’s recent 51 . She checked and found it had been 11 days since his last order, which was not like him at all. Knowing Alexander worked from home and seldom left, and having heard about his past health problems, Fuller started to be 52 . Early Sunday morning, Fuller sent long-time delivery (送货) driver Tracey Hamblen to 53 on Alexander. Hamblen knocked on the door as she had done many times before, but after several minutes, there was no 54 . She quickly returned to the store to tell Fuller the 55 news. Fuller encouraged Hamblen to call 911, and soon, officers were on their way. When the officers arrived, they heard a man 56 for help inside. They broke down the door and found Alexander on the floor in 57 of medical care at once. If one day later, it might have been too 58 . Alexander was sent to Salem Hospital and was soon listed in stable (稳定的) 59 . In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store staff visited him with flowers and cards, noticing that Alexander greeted them with 60 smiles. 46．A．unfair B．unexpected C．uncomfortable D．unlucky 47．A．served B．cooked C．ordered D．prepared 48．A．fixed B．given C．cancelled D．mistaken 49．A．cheer up B．set up C．pick up D．show up 50．A．possibly B．suddenly C．simply D．naturally 51．A．absence B．progress C．victory D．waste 52．A．active B．patient C．nervous D．quiet 53．A．agree B．spend C．depend D．check 54．A．doubt B．answer C．chance D．reason 55．A．exciting B．interesting C．worrying D．boring 56．A．calling B．caring C．paying D．looking 57．A．control B．fear C．need D．memory 58．A．quick B．slow C．early D．late 59．A．increase B．environment C．condition D．relationship 60．A．encouraging B．knowing C．tiring D．embarrassing 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个感人的故事：一位长期订购披萨的顾客Kirk Alexander突然连续11天没有下单，引起了披萨店员工的注意。 46．句意：当柯克·亚历山大失踪11天时，一位意想不到的英雄来帮助了他：他附近的披萨店。 unfair不公平的；unexpected意想不到的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unlucky不幸的。根据“his neighborhood pizza shop.”可知是意想不到的英雄来帮助了他，故选B。 47．句意：十多年来，亚历山大几乎每天晚上都从附近的达美乐披萨店订购晚餐。 served服务；cooked烹饪；ordered订购；prepared准备。根据“a late dinner from the nearby Domino’s pizza shop.”可知是订购晚餐，故选C。 48．句意：他没有固定的订单。 fixed固定的；given给予的；cancelled取消的；mistaken错误的。根据“Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, and sometimes chicken wings.”可知他的订单从未固定过，故选A。 49．句意：对员工来说，唯一可以肯定的是，他们每周都会在晚上11点到午夜之间看到亚历山大的名字出现在他们的在线订购网站上几次。 cheer up振作起来；set up建立；pick up捡起；show up出现。根据“on their online ordering site”可知是出现在在线订购网站上，故选D。 50．句意：突然直到2016年4月底的近两周时间里，他们都没有看到。 possibly可能地；suddenly突然地；simply简单地；naturally自然地。根据“for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn’t.”可知是突然近两周没有看到，故选B。 51．句意：5月7日，这是一个缓慢的周六晚上，达美乐披萨店经理莎拉·富勒觉得她不能再忽视亚历山大最近的缺席了。 absence缺席；progress进步；victory胜利；waste浪费。根据“She checked and found it had been 11 days since his last order”可知是亚历山大最近缺席了，故选A。 52．句意：了解到亚历山大在家工作且很少外出，并且听说他过去有过健康问题，富勒开始紧张起来。 active积极的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；quiet安静的。根据“Knowing Alexander worked from home and seldom left, and having heard about his past health problems”可知富勒开始紧张起来，故选C。 53．句意：周日一大早，富勒派送货老手特蕾西·汉布伦去查看亚历山大的情况。 agree同意；spend花费；depend依靠；check检查。根据“on Alexander”可知是查看亚历山大的情况，故选D。 54．句意：汉布伦像以前一样敲了敲门，但几分钟后，没有人回答。 doubt怀疑；answer回答；chance机会；reason原因。根据“Hamblen knocked on the door as she had done many times before, but after several minutes”可知是没有人回答，故选B。 55．句意：她很快回到店里，把令人担忧的消息告诉了富勒。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；worrying令人担忧的；boring无聊的。根据“Hamblen knocked on the door as she had done many times before, but after several minutes, there was no”可知是令人担忧的消息，故选C。 56．句意：当警察赶到时，他们听到屋里有个人在呼救。 calling呼叫；caring关心；paying支付；looking看。根据“for help inside”可知是听到有人呼叫求助，故选A。 57．句意：他们破门而入，发现亚历山大躺在地板上，急需医疗护理。 control控制；fear害怕；need需要；memory记忆。根据“of medical care at once”可知是急需医疗护理，故选C。 58．句意：如果再晚一天，可能就太晚了。 quick快的；slow慢的；early早；late晚。根据“If one day later”可知是再晚一天就太晚了，故选D。 59．句意：亚历山大被送往塞勒姆医院，很快被列为病情稳定。 increase增加；environment环境；condition条件，状况；relationship关系。根据“in stable”可知是病情稳定，故选C。 60．句意：在接下来的几周里，富勒、汉布伦和其他店员带着鲜花和卡片去看望他，注意到亚历山大用会心的微笑迎接他们。 encouraging令人鼓舞的；knowing会意的；tiring令人疲倦的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“smiles”可知是会心的微笑，故选B。 （2025·吉林省长春市力旺实验初级中学·中考一模） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside, The villagers felt sorry for the poor child. “Take her to the poorhouse,” a villager 61 . “The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and 62 child,” answered another. They 63 for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally, Joe, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently. As he got home, Julie, his childless, ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, 64 asked, “What did you bring her here for?” “She is too 65 to walk,” replied Joe. “I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow.” “Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?” “Keep this poor child for a single night, please.” begged (乞求) Joe, with his voice 66 . Julie didn’t answer, but a soft feeling 67 in her heart. “Treat her nicely,” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness, pain and 68 in her coming life.” Julie went quietly into the room where Maggie was in . Joe didn’t follow. He knew that Julie was kind. She sat by Maggie’s bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s 69 were fixed upon Julie and her hands were holding hers. The little girl’s expression was sad but 70 . “What are you going to do with Maggie?” Julie asked Joe after supper. “You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” replied Joe. Julie looked strangely at Joe and her eyes 71 . Joe didn’t carry the girl to the poorhouse. 72 , Julie looked after Maggie very carefully for a week and Maggie brought happiness to their lives in 73 . Their home was 74 with laughter and love they had never had before. “Can we keep her as our 75 ? I promise to be a good mother!” begged Julie. “You already are!” Joe smiled to his wife and gave her a warm hug. 61．A．asked B．reported C．agreed D．suggested 62．A．careless B．homeless C．useless D．meaningless 63．A．planned B．competed C．discussed D．played 64．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．excitedly 65．A．weak B．strong C．healthy D．bored 66．A．losing B．raising C．using D．shaking 67．A．rose B．started C．happened D．disappeared 68．A．happiness B．sadness C．shyness D．kindness 69．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．feet 70．A．helpful B．harmful C．useful D．thankful 71．A．opened B．closed C．dropped D．hurt 72．A．Normally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Suddenly 73．A．need B．trouble C．return D．surprise 74．A．filled B．covered C．crowded D．compared 75．A．son B．brother C．sister D．daughter 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了生病的玛吉被善良的乔带回家，他的妻子朱莉起初很生气，但最终还是收留了玛吉。 61．句意：一个村民建议道：“把他带去孤儿院。” asked询问；reported报道；agreed同意；suggested同意。根据“Take her to the poorhouse”可知此处是建议。故选D。 62．句意：“对于一个生病且无家可归的孩子来说，孤儿院是一个悲惨的地方。”另一个村民回答道。 careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；useless无用的；meaningless无意义的。根据“a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside”可知Maggie是无家可归的。故选B。 63．句意：他们讨论了一会儿，但似乎仍然没有人愿意收留她。 planned计划；competed竞争；discussed讨论；played玩。根据“but still no one seemed willing to take her”可知，村民们根据Maggie的安置问题进行了交流讨论。故选C。 64．句意：当他到家时，他的没有孩子且脾气暴躁的妻子朱莉，生气地问道：“你把她带到这儿来干什么？” sadly伤心地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据前文“ill-tempered”可知朱莉的脾气不好，angrily符合语境。故选C。 65．句意：她太虚弱了，走不了路。 weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；bored无聊的。根据第一段“a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside”可知Maggie生病了，故选A。 66．句意：乔乞求道,声音颤抖着。 losing失去；raising提高；using使用；shaking颤抖。乔在乞求妻子收留玛吉，心情应该是很恳切的声音会因情绪而颤抖，shaking符合这种情境。故选D。 67．句意：朱莉没有回答，但一种温柔的感觉在她的心中涌起。 rose升起；started开始；happended发生；disappeared消失。这里表示朱莉心中产生了柔情，rose有 “升起、涌起” 的意思 , “a soft feeling rose in her heart” 表示柔情在心中涌起，故选A。 68．句意：想想她未来生活中的孤独、痛苦和悲伤。 happiness幸福；sadness伤心；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据“loneliness, pain”可知这里表达的都是负面情感。故选B。 69．句意：玛吉的眼睛盯着朱莉。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手；feet脚。fix one’s eyes on sb“盯着某人”，玛吉应该是用眼睛看着朱莉，故选B。 70．句意：小女孩的表情很悲伤，但充满了感激。 helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；useful有用的；thankful感激的。朱莉亲切和玛吉交流，玛吉虽然悲伤但会对朱莉的善意心怀感激，“thankful” 符合语境。故选D。 71．句意：朱莉奇怪地看着乔，她的泪水落了下来。 opened打开；closed关闭；dropped落下；hurt伤害。这里表示朱莉被感动，眼中有泪水落下，dropped符合 “泪水落下” 这一含义。故选C。 72．句意：事实上，她非常细心地照顾了她一个星期。 Normally正常地；Actually事实上；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据“Joe didn’t carry the girl to the poorhouse...Julie looked after Maggie very carefully for a week”可知，这里是说明实际情况与之前说要送玛吉去孤儿院不同，Actually符合语境。故选B。 73．句意：作为回报，玛吉给他们的生活带来了快乐。 need需要；trouble麻烦；return回报；surprise惊讶。根据“Julie looked after Maggie very carefully for a week and Maggie brought happiness to their lives”可知，朱莉照顾玛吉，玛吉给她们家带来了快乐。in return“作为回报” ，故选C。 74．句意：他们的家充满了前所未有的欢笑和爱。 filled充满；covered覆盖；crowded挤满；compared比较。be filled with“充满……”，家里充满欢笑和爱。故选A。 75．句意：我们能收养她做我们的孩子吗？ son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；daughter女儿。根据“a good mother” 可知朱莉是想把玛吉当作女儿。故选D。 （2025·吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校·中考一模） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A student put a note on his classmate’s back during a 76 between classes one day. The note said “I’m 77 ”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to 78 the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their math class. Their teacher wrote a 79 on the blackboard. 80 , it was so difficult that no one was able to solve it except the boy who was labeled (贴标签) stupid. Paying no 81 to the laughter, he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate 82 on your back, but you didn’t seem to 83 anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “Before I 84 you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled at one point or another by other people who don’t want you to be 85 . All you have to do is to ignore (忽略) these labels. You have to take every chance to learn, 86 and improve. Then the teacher 87 . “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were 88 enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Or you might be the one with a 89 on your back someday with no one to tell you.” Hearing what the teacher said, all the students were lost in 90 thought. 76．A．dream B．break C．habit D．business 77．A．pale B．careful C．stupid D．awake 78．A．hide B．touch C．joke D．tell 79．A．text B．problem C．story D．mark 80．A．However B．Recently C．Seldom D．Widely 81．A．visit B．money C．attention D．secret 82．A．rode B．stuck C．climbed D．stood 83．A．forget B．regret C．care D．repeat 84．A．praise B．introduce C．invite D．punish 85．A．thirsty B．honest C．strict D．successful 86．A．grow B．warn C．fail D．feed 87．A．traded B．held C．added D．included 88．A．quiet B．kind C．smart D．terrible 89．A．suggestion B．list C．note D．poem 90．A．deep B．wild C．simple D．creative 【答案】76．B 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．D 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个男孩被同学贴上“愚蠢”的标签，但在数学课上却表现出色，老师借此机会教育其他学生不要被他人的标签所影响，并鼓励他们珍惜友情。 76．句意：一天，一个学生在课间休息时在同学的背上贴了一张纸条。 dream梦想；break休息；habit习惯；business生意。根据“between classes”可知，此处表示“课间休息”。故选B。 77．句意：纸条上写着“我很笨”。 pale苍白的；careful仔细的；stupid愚蠢的；awake醒着的。根据下文“but no one was able to solve it except the boy who was labeled (贴标签) stupid”可知，此处表示“愚蠢的”。故选C。 78．句意：他要求其他同学不要告诉那个男孩。 hide隐藏；touch触摸；joke开玩笑；tell告诉。根据下文“but wouldn’t say why”可知，此处表示“不要告诉那个男孩”。故选D。 79．句意：他们的老师在黑板上写了一个问题。 text文本；problem问题；story故事；mark标记。根据下文“it was so difficult that no one was able to solve it”可知，此处表示“问题”。故选B。 80．句意：然而，这个问题太难了，除了那个被贴上愚蠢标签的男孩，没有人能解决。 However然而；Recently最近；Seldom很少；Widely广泛地。根据“it was so difficult that no one was able to solve it except the boy who was labeled (贴标签) stupid”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选A。 81．句意：他没有理会笑声，走向黑板，解决了问题。 visit参观；money钱；attention注意；secret秘密。根据“Paying no ... to the laughter”可知，此处表示“没有理会笑声”。故选C。 82．句意：她告诉他：“看来你不知道你同学贴在你背上的纸条，但你似乎并不在意。” rode骑；stuck粘；climbed爬；stood站立。根据上文“A student put a note on his classmate’s back”可知，此处表示“贴在你背上的纸条”。故选B。 83．句意：她告诉他：“看来你不知道你同学贴在你背上的纸条，但你似乎并不在意。” forget忘记；regret后悔；care在意；repeat重复。根据“but you didn’t seem to ... anyway”可知，此处表示“但你似乎并不在意”。故选C。 84．句意：然后老师看着其他同学说：“在我惩罚你们所有人之前，让我告诉你们两件事。” praise赞扬；introduce介绍；invite邀请；punish惩罚。根据“Before I ... you all”可知，此处表示“在我惩罚你们所有人之前”。故选D。 85．句意：首先，你们所有人都会在某个时刻被那些不希望你们成功的人贴上标签。 thirsty口渴的；honest诚实的；strict严格的；successful成功的。根据“who don’t want you to be ...”可知，此处表示“那些不希望你们成功的人”。故选D。 86．句意：你们所要做的就是忽略这些标签。你们必须抓住每一个学习的机会，成长和提高。 grow成长；warn警告；fail失败；feed喂养。根据“You have to take every chance to learn, ... and improve”可知，此处表示“你们必须抓住每一个学习的机会，成长和提高”。故选A。 87．句意：然后老师补充道。 traded交易；held举行；added补充；included包括。根据“Then the teacher ...”可知，此处表示“然后老师补充道”。故选C。 88．句意：看来你们都不是这个男孩的朋友，因为你们中没有一个人足够善良地告诉他纸条的事。 quiet安静的；kind善良的；smart聪明的；terrible可怕的。根据“since none of you were ... enough to tell him about the note”可知，此处表示“因为你们中没有一个人足够善良地告诉他纸条的事”。故选B。 89．句意：或者有一天你可能会成为那个背上贴着纸条却没人告诉你的人。 suggestion建议；list清单；note纸条；poem诗。根据“since none of you were ... enough to tell him about the note”可知，此处表示“或者有一天你可能会成为那个背上贴着纸条却没人告诉你的人”。故选C。 90．句意：听到老师的话，所有的学生都陷入了沉思。 deep深的；wild野生的；simple简单的；creative有创造力的。根据“all the students were lost in ... thought”可知，此处表示“所有的学生都陷入了沉思”。故选A。 （2025年吉林省长春市博硕学校·中考一模题） Rosa was walking home from work one evening when she got the idea. She didn’t like her job in the factory, but it was 91 than no job at all. So, while she was trying not to think about 92 , she saw some pots (花盆) in a quiet street. They were only 93 plastic pots, but there were lots of them behind the flower shop. “Such a waste!” she thought. When the pots were 94 there three days later, Rosa went in and asked 95 she could take some. The flower shop lady said she didn’t mind, so Rosa 96 some broken pots home. At home, Rosa set the pots outside her flat (单元). And there they sat. One day, a heavy wind sent them to the street three floors below, and she had to go and 97 them before the terrible storm. Every day, Rosa went to work and thought about her pots. She was 98 something, and she was patient enough. At last, the newspaper brought good news. A shop was selling potting soil (泥土) and seeds (种子). Rosa carefully counted her 99 , and then she walked six blocks to the shop. She bought six bags of soil and carried them home. She bought some seeds, too. Rosa slept well that night and 100 many colorful flowers and fat, fresh fruits. 101 were always good days. Rosa didn’t have to work on Sundays. She got up early and ate her breakfast. Then, she began to put the soil into the pots 102 a scoop (勺). She sang a little song until all six bags of soil were 103 . She laid out the seeds and planned her small 104 . Tomatoes for the biggest pots, peppers for the next-biggest ones, and flowers in all the rest. At the end of the day, Rosa sat in her garden 105 and watched the sunset. Soon, she thought, there would be many colorful flowers and fat, fresh fruits. 91．A．worse B．better C．higher D．easier 92．A．pets B．friends C．work D．time 93．A．broken B．cheap C．special D．pretty 94．A．still B．just C．never D．even 95．A．why B．where C．when D．whether 96．A．stole B．bought C．carried D．sent 97．A．provide B．collect C．help D．throw 98．A．getting ready for B．waiting for C．going for D．paying for 99．A．flowers B．blocks C．soil D．money 100．A．dreamed of B．thought of C．heard of D．took care of 101．A．Thursdays B．Fridays C．Saturdays D．Sundays 102．A．with B．from C．by D．though 103．A．heavy B．dirty C．empty D．ready 104．A．room B．office C．flat D．garden 105．A．seriously B．patiently C．hopefully D．carefully 【答案】91．B 92．C 93．A 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．B 99．D 100．A 101．D 102．A 103．C 104．D 105．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rosa不喜欢工厂的工作，在下班路上发现花店后废弃的花盆，经店主同意后带回家，之后为花盆购置泥土和种子，精心规划种植，期待收获花朵和果实的故事。 91．句意：她不喜欢在工厂的工作，但有工作总比没工作好。 worse更差；better更好；higher更高；easier更容易。根据“than no job at all”可知，有工作比没工作好，用better。故选B。 92．句意：所以，当她努力不去想工作的时候，她在一条安静的街道上看到了一些花盆。 pets宠物；friends朋友；work工作；time时间。根据“She didn’t like her job in the factory”可知，是不想去想工作的事。故选C。 93．句意：它们只是些破塑料花盆，但在花店后面有很多。 broken破损的；cheap便宜的；special特别的；pretty漂亮的。根据第一段末尾“Rosa... some broken pots home”可知，是破花盆。故选A。 94．句意：三天后，花盆还在那里，罗莎进去问她是否可以拿一些。 still仍然；just仅仅；never从不；even甚至。根据语境，三天后花盆依旧在那里，用still。故选A。 95．句意：三天后，花盆还在那里，罗莎进去问她是否可以拿一些。 why为什么；where哪里；when何时；whether是否。根据语境，是询问能否拿一些，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 96．句意：花店女士说她不介意，所以罗莎带了一些破花盆回家。 stole偷；bought买；carried带；sent送。这里是说把花盆带回家，用carried。故选C。 97．句意：一天，一阵大风把它们吹到了下面三层的街道上，在可怕的暴风雨来临之前，她不得不去把它们收起来。 provide提供；collect收集；help帮助；throw扔。根据前文风把花盆吹到了楼下，因此她是去把花盆收集起来，用collect。故选B。 98．句意：她在等待着什么，而且她足够有耐心。 getting ready for为……做准备；waiting for等待；going for适用于；paying for支付。根据“At last, the newspaper brought good news. A shop was selling potting soil (泥土) and seeds. Rosa carefully counted her money”，可知当新闻上说一个商店卖泥土和种子的时候，她数钱要去买，说明她在等待，用waiting for。故选B。 99．句意：罗莎仔细数了数她的钱，然后走了六个街区去商店。 flowers花；blocks街区；soil泥土；money钱。根据“She bought six bags of soil and carried them home.”可知，去商店买东西前先数钱。故选D。 100．句意：那天晚上罗莎睡得很好，梦到了许多五颜六色的花和饱满新鲜的水果。 dreamed of梦想；thought of想起；heard of听说；took care of照顾。根据“ Rosa slept well that night”可知，是梦到了美好的景象，用dreamed of。故选A。 101．句意：星期天总是美好的日子。 Thursdays星期四；Fridays星期五；Saturdays星期六；Sundays星期天。根据“Rosa didn’t have to work on Sundays.”可知，是星期天。故选D。 102．句意：然后，她开始用勺子把泥土放进花盆里。 with用；from从；by通过；though尽管。这里表示用勺子，后面加工具的情况，用with。故选A。 103．句意：她唱着一首小曲，直到六袋泥土都空了。 heavy重的；dirty脏的；empty空的；ready准备好的。根据下文把六袋土都放进花盆里，即土袋空了。故选C。 104．句意：她把种子摊开，规划她的小花园。 room房间；office办公室；flat公寓；garden花园。根据后文种植安排及“Rosa sat in her garden”可知，是规划小花园。故选D。 105．句意：一天结束时，罗莎满怀希望地坐在花园里，看着日落。 seriously严肃地；patiently耐心地；hopefully充满希望地；carefully仔细地。根据“Soon, she thought, there would be many colorful flowers and fat, fresh fruits.”可知，她满怀希望。故选C。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 完形填空——15空 中考新趋势： 地域特色与教育均衡并重 题目覆盖长春市德惠市、朝阳区、净月高新区等多地，体现省级统考背景下各区域命题能力的均衡发展。例如，德惠市试卷以“青少年科技创新”为主题，朝阳区试卷聚焦“物理原理实践”，既保留地域特色，又统一服务于全省人才培养目标。 题型创新与能力导向 阅读理解：增加非连续性文本（如绿园区试卷“披萨店救人”事件），考查信息整合能力；任务型阅读升级为逻辑推理题（如明珠学校卷第90题），要求结合上下文理解深层含义。 语法填空：替代传统完形填空（如德惠市卷第5题），强调语境化语法应用，减少机械记忆考查。 跨学科融合：物理原理（朝阳区卷牛顿反射望远镜）、数学问题解决（明珠学校卷数学题）与英语结合，体现STEM教育理念。 考点分布与难度梯度 高频考点：词汇辨析（如“tell the time”）、长难句理解（如“having a stutter”语法分析）、主旨概括（如多篇试卷末题）为必考项。 难度分层：基础题（40%）直接提取信息，中档题（35%）需推理判断，难题（25%）如明珠学校卷第85题要求结合语境理解“successful”的深层含义。 二、教育导向与核心素养 立德树人价值观渗透 创新实践：德惠市卷通过“自制望远镜”故事，鼓励学生动手解决实际问题。 挫折教育：净月高新区卷描述口吃女孩克服困难，传递“坚持与成长”理念。 批判性思维培养 多角度分析：明珠学校卷第86题要求评价“标签对人的影响”，需从正反两面论证。 辩证比较：朝阳区卷第29题对比自制望远镜与商用产品，培养批判性选择能力。 传统文化与跨文化意识 文化对比：永吉县卷第7题考查中美礼仪差异，增强跨文化理解。 传统工艺融合：四平市伊通县卷要求学生制作“有意义的风筝”，结合历史与创新。 三、备考策略建议 夯实语言基础，突破高阶思维 词汇精学：重点掌握高频动词短语（如“work out”“give up”）及文化负载词（如“shared customs”）。 长难句攻坚：通过分析“having a stutter”等状语结构，提升句子理解能力。 逻辑推理训练：针对任务型阅读和主旨概括题，练习“定位—归纳—升华”三步法。 跨学科整合与文化拓展 科学素养提升：结合物理、数学等学科知识，阅读科普类文章（如朝阳区卷望远镜制作）。 传统文化积累：系统学习中国礼仪、节日习俗等，对比西方文化（如永吉县卷第7题）。 模拟实战与错题反思 限时训练：按题型分配时间（如阅读理解每篇7分钟），适应考场节奏。 错题本构建：分类记录词汇、语法、逻辑错误，定期复盘（如明珠学校卷第85题易错点分析）。 （2025·吉林省长春市德惠市·中考一模） I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this 1 to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to 2 . On the first morning, I had to dress without guidance (指导). But thankfully I was able to 3 that the day would be cold and foggy (有雾的) by looking out of my window. I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a 4 for more than a year, because my phone 5 the time. So I was late for picking up friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also delayed (耽误) by my part-time job. And 6 I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was late. Getting to places was harder, too. I got 7 because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot 8 because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while 9 with the other hand. But the number one trouble was that I didn’t have my contact list (联系人名单). I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I 10 the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t 11 their cellphone numbers. Oh, how I 12 to turn on the phone for just a second to look up their phone numbers! However, even with all the problems, I found a sense of 13 without worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail. This challenge was an unbelievable learning experience. It surprised me that I had never paid attention to even the 14 things like remembering phone numbers. We all should 15 some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones. 1．A．experience B．duty C．challenge D．action 2．A．carry B．wear C．take D．see 3．A．guess B．doubt C．think D．decide 4．A．watch B．hat C．suit D．ring 5．A．marked B．relaxed C．told D．called 6．A．even though B．after all C．even worse D．in total 7．A．caught B．changed C．lost D．hurt 8．A．earlier B．safer C．braver D．quieter 9．A．driving B．walking C．running D．moving 10．A．supported B．forgot C．started D．reported 11．A．collect B．copy C．read D．remember 12．A．felt B．wished C．liked D．hated 13．A．peace B．danger C．excitement D．sadness 14．A．happiest B．nicest C．simplest D．clearest 15．A．spend B．spare C．enjoy D．waste （2025·吉林省长春市朝阳区·中考一模） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Are you interested in creating things? Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou, Henan, recently 16 a telescope (望远镜). It only cost 70 yuan, but it helps him to see the 17 of the moon. His love for 18 and the space inspired him to create this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in class, he decided to make a telescope of this 19 himself. As a student, he didn’t have a lot of money, so he had to be 20 to find the materials. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and used recycled materials for the 21 . “I used old plastic and even my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma 22 many challenges along the way. First, he tried to make a part with cardboard, as taught in physics class, but it didn’t work 23 . Then he turned to his teacher for 24 . His teacher praised him for his try and 25 him to use plastic instead. When Ma 26 the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. That was, the opening was kind of 27 . He then tried many times to make sure it could fit. After failing 10 times, Ma 28 succeeded. His telescope can make the moon appear 90 times 29 , allowing him to clearly see the moon’s surface. This is more powerful than many commonly used telescopes. “ 30 the moon through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud,” said Ma. “With enough drive and effort, even with little money, anyone can create something amazing.” 16．A．bought B．borrowed C．found D．made 17．A．surface B．sky C．water D．change 18．A．math B．physics C．chemistry D．art 19．A．brand B．type C．color D．price 20．A．creative B．kind C．outgoing D．honest 21．A．bit B．piece C．rest D．part 22．A．avoided B．faced C．feared D．welcomed 23．A．hard B．fast C．late D．well 24．A．money B．time C．help D．work 25．A．ordered B．advised C．warned D．invited 26．A．gave away B．took off C．set up D．pulled down 27．A．old B．big C．expensive D．cheap 28．A．easily B．clearly C．finally D．possibly 29．A．smaller B．larger C．nicer D．cleaner 30．A．Seeing B．Drawing C．Traveling D．Saving （2025·吉林省长春市净月高新区·中考一模） “Ava, would you read this paragraph for us?” The whole classroom fell silent. Ava felt her heart beat faster. Having a stutter (口吃), speaking in front of others always made her 31 . Her hands shook like leaves in the wind, but she took a deep breath and stood up 32 . “Em... Emma was st-st-standing...” she began. A few students at the back began to 33 , covering their mouths. Ava’s face turned red as fire, yet she forced herself to finish the sentence word by word. When the bell rang, Ava rushed to the library as if running from a storm. She needed to 34 from those laughing voices. Finding a 35 corner behind the bookshelves, she opened her English book with shaking fingers. For thirty minutes, she read the same paragraph repeatedly, but the words still came out 36 . Tears filled her eyes and she needed more 37 . Just then, Aliza, a classmate who had 38 her efforts, walked over. “Can I help you practice?” she asked kindly. Ava nodded. From that day on, they practiced 39 during lunch breaks every day. After some weeks, Ava 40 in reading and she became more confident in class. During the final English reading test, when it was Ava’s 41 she read the passage perfectly. Everyone in the class was 42 . Miss Margaret praised her, and Aliza felt 43 . That night, Ava wrote in her diary, “Some people may 44 you, but kind people will appear. Keep improving, and always 45 those who reach out their hands.” 31．A．excited B．nervous C．mad D．amazed 32．A．bravely B．happily C．excitedly D．confidently 33．A．cheer B．cry C．laugh D．shout 34．A．hear B．escape C．stop D．receive 35．A．noisy B．bright C．quiet D．crowded 36．A．perfectly B．quickly C．smoothly D．slowly 37．A．courage B．energy C．help D．money 38．A．noticed B．enjoyed C．accepted D．missed 39．A．alone B．together C．loudly D．secretly 40．A．did well B．were weak C．made progress D．made mistakes 41．A．name B．turn C．luck D．chance 42．A．surprised B．relaxed C．bored D．scared 43．A．proud B．helpful C．sad D．worried 44．A．stand by B．care for C．believe in D．laugh at 45．A．greet B．follow C．forget D．thank （2025·吉林省长春市绿园区·中考一模） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an 46 hero came to his help: his neighborhood pizza shop. Almost every night for more than ten years, Alexander 47 a late dinner from the nearby Domino’s pizza shop. He never had a 48 order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, and sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff was that they would see Alexander’s name 49 on their online ordering site between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week. Until 50 , for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn’t. It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino’s manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore (忽视) Alexander’s recent 51 . She checked and found it had been 11 days since his last order, which was not like him at all. Knowing Alexander worked from home and seldom left, and having heard about his past health problems, Fuller started to be 52 . Early Sunday morning, Fuller sent long-time delivery (送货) driver Tracey Hamblen to 53 on Alexander. Hamblen knocked on the door as she had done many times before, but after several minutes, there was no 54 . She quickly returned to the store to tell Fuller the 55 news. Fuller encouraged Hamblen to call 911, and soon, officers were on their way. When the officers arrived, they heard a man 56 for help inside. They broke down the door and found Alexander on the floor in 57 of medical care at once. If one day later, it might have been too 58 . Alexander was sent to Salem Hospital and was soon listed in stable (稳定的) 59 . In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store staff visited him with flowers and cards, noticing that Alexander greeted them with 60 smiles. 46．A．unfair B．unexpected C．uncomfortable D．unlucky 47．A．served B．cooked C．ordered D．prepared 48．A．fixed B．given C．cancelled D．mistaken 49．A．cheer up B．set up C．pick up D．show up 50．A．possibly B．suddenly C．simply D．naturally 51．A．absence B．progress C．victory D．waste 52．A．active B．patient C．nervous D．quiet 53．A．agree B．spend C．depend D．check 54．A．doubt B．answer C．chance D．reason 55．A．exciting B．interesting C．worrying D．boring 56．A．calling B．caring C．paying D．looking 57．A．control B．fear C．need D．memory 58．A．quick B．slow C．early D．late 59．A．increase B．environment C．condition D．relationship 60．A．encouraging B．knowing C．tiring D．embarrassing （2025·吉林省长春市力旺实验初级中学·中考一模） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside, The villagers felt sorry for the poor child. “Take her to the poorhouse,” a villager 61 . “The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and 62 child,” answered another. They 63 for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally, Joe, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently. As he got home, Julie, his childless, ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, 64 asked, “What did you bring her here for?” “She is too 65 to walk,” replied Joe. “I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow.” “Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?” “Keep this poor child for a single night, please.” begged (乞求) Joe, with his voice 66 . Julie didn’t answer, but a soft feeling 67 in her heart. “Treat her nicely,” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness, pain and 68 in her coming life.” Julie went quietly into the room where Maggie was in . Joe didn’t follow. He knew that Julie was kind. She sat by Maggie’s bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s 69 were fixed upon Julie and her hands were holding hers. The little girl’s expression was sad but 70 . “What are you going to do with Maggie?” Julie asked Joe after supper. “You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” replied Joe. Julie looked strangely at Joe and her eyes 71 . Joe didn’t carry the girl to the poorhouse. 72 , Julie looked after Maggie very carefully for a week and Maggie brought happiness to their lives in 73 . Their home was 74 with laughter and love they had never had before. “Can we keep her as our 75 ? I promise to be a good mother!” begged Julie. “You already are!” Joe smiled to his wife and gave her a warm hug. 61．A．asked B．reported C．agreed D．suggested 62．A．careless B．homeless C．useless D．meaningless 63．A．planned B．competed C．discussed D．played 64．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．excitedly 65．A．weak B．strong C．healthy D．bored 66．A．losing B．raising C．using D．shaking 67．A．rose B．started C．happened D．disappeared 68．A．happiness B．sadness C．shyness D．kindness 69．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．feet 70．A．helpful B．harmful C．useful D．thankful 71．A．opened B．closed C．dropped D．hurt 72．A．Normally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Suddenly 73．A．need B．trouble C．return D．surprise 74．A．filled B．covered C．crowded D．compared 75．A．son B．brother C．sister D．daughter （2025·吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校·中考一模） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A student put a note on his classmate’s back during a 76 between classes one day. The note said “I’m 77 ”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to 78 the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their math class. Their teacher wrote a 79 on the blackboard. 80 , it was so difficult that no one was able to solve it except the boy who was labeled (贴标签) stupid. Paying no 81 to the laughter, he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate 82 on your back, but you didn’t seem to 83 anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “Before I 84 you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled at one point or another by other people who don’t want you to be 85 . All you have to do is to ignore (忽略) these labels. You have to take every chance to learn, 86 and improve. Then the teacher 87 . “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were 88 enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Or you might be the one with a 89 on your back someday with no one to tell you.” Hearing what the teacher said, all the students were lost in 90 thought. 76．A．dream B．break C．habit D．business 77．A．pale B．careful C．stupid D．awake 78．A．hide B．touch C．joke D．tell 79．A．text B．problem C．story D．mark 80．A．However B．Recently C．Seldom D．Widely 81．A．visit B．money C．attention D．secret 82．A．rode B．stuck C．climbed D．stood 83．A．forget B．regret C．care D．repeat 84．A．praise B．introduce C．invite D．punish 85．A．thirsty B．honest C．strict D．successful 86．A．grow B．warn C．fail D．feed 87．A．traded B．held C．added D．included 88．A．quiet B．kind C．smart D．terrible 89．A．suggestion B．list C．note D．poem 90．A．deep B．wild C．simple D．creative （2025年吉林省长春市博硕学校·中考一模题） Rosa was walking home from work one evening when she got the idea. She didn’t like her job in the factory, but it was 91 than no job at all. So, while she was trying not to think about 92 , she saw some pots (花盆) in a quiet street. They were only 93 plastic pots, but there were lots of them behind the flower shop. “Such a waste!” she thought. When the pots were 94 there three days later, Rosa went in and asked 95 she could take some. The flower shop lady said she didn’t mind, so Rosa 96 some broken pots home. At home, Rosa set the pots outside her flat (单元). And there they sat. One day, a heavy wind sent them to the street three floors below, and she had to go and 97 them before the terrible storm. Every day, Rosa went to work and thought about her pots. She was 98 something, and she was patient enough. At last, the newspaper brought good news. A shop was selling potting soil (泥土) and seeds (种子). Rosa carefully counted her 99 , and then she walked six blocks to the shop. She bought six bags of soil and carried them home. She bought some seeds, too. Rosa slept well that night and 100 many colorful flowers and fat, fresh fruits. 101 were always good days. Rosa didn’t have to work on Sundays. She got up early and ate her breakfast. Then, she began to put the soil into the pots 102 a scoop (勺). She sang a little song until all six bags of soil were 103 . She laid out the seeds and planned her small 104 . Tomatoes for the biggest pots, peppers for the next-biggest ones, and flowers in all the rest. At the end of the day, Rosa sat in her garden 105 and watched the sunset. Soon, she thought, there would be many colorful flowers and fat, fresh fruits. 91．A．worse B．better C．higher D．easier 92．A．pets B．friends C．work D．time 93．A．broken B．cheap C．special D．pretty 94．A．still B．just C．never D．even 95．A．why B．where C．when D．whether 96．A．stole B．bought C．carried D．sent 97．A．provide B．collect C．help D．throw 98．A．getting ready for B．waiting for C．going for D．paying for 99．A．flowers B．blocks C．soil D．money 100．A．dreamed of B．thought of C．heard of D．took care of 101．A．Thursdays B．Fridays C．Saturdays D．Sundays 102．A．with B．from C．by D．though 103．A．heavy B．dirty C．empty D．ready 104．A．room B．office C．flat D．garden 105．A．seriously B．patiently C．hopefully D．carefully 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$