精品解析：2025年广东省揭阳市普宁市中考模拟英语试题

2025年普宁市中考模拟考试，英语科听说运用，现在播放一分钟的音乐，请监考老师调试好音量。A听句子。请根据所听的内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。one. How strongly the wind blows. How strongly the wind blows. Too, you can . use the computer . now because that is using IT. You can use the computer now because that is using IT. Three, one game was six years old. Her mother began to teach her to play the violin. One gene was sixty, resolved. Her mother began to teach her to play the violin. for. To improve the environment, I often ride a bike instead of taking a car to school. To improve the environment, I often ride a bike instead of taking a car to school. five. Is eight fifteen now. The english speech will begin in half an hour. It's eight fifteen now. The english speak will begin in half an hour. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Mike, I haven't seen you for a long time. You look strong and tall now. Yes, I used to be fat, but now I often play basketball and I have changed a lot. Mike, I haven't seen you for a long time. You look strong and tall now. Yes, I used to be fat, but now I often play basketball and I have changed a lot. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Why didn't you stay here? Liming everything . has changed because of the air pollution. Why didn't you stay here? Liming everything . has changed because of the air pollution. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Excuse me, could you tell me where the lab is? It's over there across from the library beside the dining hall. Excuse me, could you tell me where the lab is? It's over there across from the library beside the dining hall. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。You look weak. What's wrong? I caught a cold yesterday, but I feel much Better now. You look weak. What's wrong? I caught a cold yesterday, but I feel much Better now. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。The answer to number six is c, seven is b, eighty. D. sorry, miss lee. Could you tell me what is for number seven? Again, I didn't catch you. The answer to number six is c, seven is b, eighty. D. sorry, miss lee. Could you tell me what is for number seven? Again, I didn't catch you. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Where would you like to have . your dinner? I don't care as long as IT is a chinese restaurant. but I remembered you like western food best. Oh, after watching a bite of china, I tried some chinese food. Then. guess what? I fell in love with IT. Now I find chinese dishes of IT for me. Okay, let's try some dumplings. Where would you like to have . your dinner? I don't care as long as IT is a chinese restaurant. but I remembered you like western food best. Oh, after watching a bite of china, I tried some chinese food. Then. guess what? I fell in love with IT. Now I find chinese dishes are fit for me. Okay, let's try some dumplings. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hello, roston found at his through airport. Hello, I lost back at the airport about two hours ago. I'm calling to check if . someone has found IT. Okay, what's your bag? like? It's a black bag with some read stars on IT. There are some books in IT. Oh, my passport is in the bag. Just a moment, please. I see the passport in the bag. Could I have your name, please? The. yes, right, you can come to collected at the tourist santa. I'm not at the airport now. Can I go and get IT in the afternoon? sure. The tourist center opens until ten thirty P. M. Thank you very much. welcome. Hello, roston found at his through airport. Hello, I lost back at the airport about two hours ago. I'm calling to check if . someone has found IT. Okay, what's your bag? like? It's a black bag with some read stars on IT. There are some books in IT. Oh, my passport is in the bag. Just a moment, please. I see the passport in the bag. Could I have your name, please? The yes. right, you can come to collected at the tourist senta. I'm not at the airport now. Can I go and get IT in the afternoon? sure. The tourist center opens until ten thirty P. M. Thank you very much. welcome. C听短文。请根据所听的内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。Hello, everyone, do you know that pickle ball is rising in china today? Let me introduce the sport to you. Pickle ball, a relaxing sport, was invented in one hundred sixty five in the U. S. Now IT is becoming popular in china. Young people are especially interested in the game. IT looks like tennis, but is played on a banded in court. As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got heard several times, so I decided to play pick ball. IT is safer. What's more like batman? Pick ball is fun. The rules are simple, with little running, making IT easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels. All in all, it's a sport for anyone, anywhere and anytime. IT is a good social activity, as anyone can play IT for fun. I believe this sport can go far in china. Hello, everyone. Do you know that pickle ball is rising in china today? Let me introduce the sport to you. Pickle ball, a relaxing sport, was invented in nineteen and sixty five in the U. S. Now IT is becoming popular in china. Young people are specially interested in the game. IT looks like tennis, but is played on a badminton court. As a sports lover, I have tried to many sports and got hurt several times, so I decided to play pickle ball. IT is safer. What's more like badminton? Big fun. The rules are simple, with little running, making IT easy to start for players of all ages and school levels. All in all, it's a sport for anyone, anywhere and anytime. IT is a good social activity, as anyone can easily play IT for fun. I believe the sport can go far in china. D听填信息。你将听到一段关于班级清洁日活动的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍，听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。I'm a student from classics grade nine. Our class has a class cleaning day. We are willing to play a part in cleaning our classroom. Every monday afternoon is our class cleaning time. During this time, everyone tries their best to do the cleaning work some students are responsible for sweeping the floor and taking out rubbish. Other students need to clean the blackboard and windows, while mary and I are responsible for cleaning the reading corner of the classroom, we put different books in order so that students can quickly find the books they need. After more than two hours of cleaning, the classroom takes on a new look. Looking at the clean and tidy classroom, we are all quite happy. It's really a meaningful day. I'm a student from class six, grade nine. Our class has a class cleaning day. We are willing to play a part in cleaning our classroom. Every monday afternoon is our class cleaning time. During this time, everyone tries their best to do the cleaning work. Some students are responsible for sweeping the floor and taking out rubbish. Other students need to clean the blackboard and windows, while mary and die are responsible for cleaning the rating corner of the classroom. We put different books in order so that students can quickly find the books they need. After more than two hours of cleaning, the classroom takes on a new look. Looking at the clean and tidy classroom, we are all quite happy. It's really a meaningful day. 录音到此结束，请同学们继续作答其他题目。 2025年普宁市中考模拟考试 英语试题 说明： 1.全卷共10页，考试用时90分钟，满分为120分。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“考场号”栏、“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How is the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Who is using the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did Jane begin to learn at the age of 6? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does the girl often go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will the English speech begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did Mike use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fat. B. Strong. C. Tall. 7. Why doesn’t Li Ming want to stay there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of noise pollution. B. Because of water pollution. C. Because of air pollution. 8. Where is the lab? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the dining hall. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the dining hall. 9. How is the man now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not good. B. Much worse. C. Much better. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the girl fall in love with Chinese food? A After watching A Bite of China. B. When eating in a Chinese restaurant. C. While seeing some Chinese dishes. 12. What would they like to eat now? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Roast Duck. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to the man? A. He found a bag. B. He lost a bag. C. He bought a bag. 14. Who is the woman? A. Someone who is taking the plane. B Someone who sells bags. C Someone who works at the airport. 15. What will the man most probably do in the afternoon? A. Go to the tourist center. B. Buy a bag at the shop. C. Pick up a friend from the airport. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which sport is the speaker talking about? A. Pickle ball. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 17. Where does the sport of pickle ball come from? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. 18. Why did the speaker decide to play pickle ball? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s safe. 19. Who can take part in the sport of pickle ball? A. People of all ages. B. Only young people. C. Only old people. 20. What does the speaker think of the sport of pickle ball? A. It needs a lot of running. B. It is hard to get started. C. It will remain popular. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于班级清洁日活动的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Class-cleaning Day Who The students of Class Six, Grade Nine. When Every ___21___ afternoon. What Some students ___22___ the floor and take out rubbish. Some clean the blackboard and ___23___. The speaker helps clean the reading corner and put ___24___ books in order. How The day is really ___25___. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Michael: Silvia, can you put your seat belt on, please? Silvia: Come on, Michael. I hate wearing the seat belt. ___26___ Anyway, I’m in the backseat. Michael: I’m sorry, but you have to. ___27___ And it’s dangerous not to wear a seat belt, even in the backseat. Silvia: Well, I think if people drive carefully, seat belts are unnecessary. Michael: ___28___ Once a friend of mine had an accident, and her seat belt saved her life. Silvia: Really? Michael: Yes, she was in the backseat of a car and it hit a tree. ___29___ Silvia: OK, safety must come first. ___30___ I’m going to listen to your advice. A. Everyone should pay attention. B. It is very uncomfortable. C. It was the seat belt that protected her. D. Many people would throw away seat belts. E. It’s the law. F. I don’t agree. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Recently, our psychology teacher gave us a special task. It is to film a psychodrama (心理剧). A psychodrama is a play that tries to help students solve ____31____ problems. It helps students become ____32____ people than before. People use role-playing to deal with real-life difficulties. Psychodramas are popular because the plays ____33____ by students. Students write plays about anything, from problems with studies ____34____ problems with friends. My group’s topic was friendship. I ____35____ a boy who had problems with the members of a dance group. ____36____ he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice of his classmates. My classmate Zhang Ming said, “After filming this psychodrama, I learned that communication is the key to good relationships, and I started ____37____ this in real life.” Some groups looked at other problems. For example, one story was about a girl who didn’t do well in ____38____ test. Her parents might shout at her ____39____, so she was afraid to tell her parents about the test. However, her teacher helped her by giving her advice on ____40____ to study and communicate with her parents. Another story showed how spreading gossip can hurt people. Many students said they learnt a lot from the stories. And those stories taught them how to make life more beautiful. 31. A. they B. them C. their 32. A. good B. better C. the best 33. A. write B. are writing C. are written 34. A. to B. at C. for 35. A. will play B. played C. has played 36. A. So B. But C. And 37. A. to use B. use C. used 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. angry B. angrily C. anger 40. A what B. why C. how 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran ___41___ in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of ___42___ in the Race for the Cure, a 5-km race designed to raise money for the fight against cancer, when one lady caught my eye. She was one of the weakest-looking women I’ve ever seen. And she was so small! But she was running. And she was ___43___ me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but determinedly (坚定地). Right at that moment, I ___44___ that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her. Very soon, I found myself in the ___45___, running on the treadmill (跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I had to ___46___ to a walk. But I tried to keep it up. I was able to go a little ___47___ each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five. A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure again. I wondered if I’d be able to finish it. Then I thought of the woman at the race, so I ran as fast as I could until I finally ___48___ that finish line. I had just completed my first race! I felt so ___49___ that I’d done something I used to think impossible. I had never felt stronger before and I knew it was a ___50___ that I wanted to create again. 41. A. fastest B. hardest C. slowest D. best 42. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. patients 43. A. passing B. watching C. greeting D. calling 44. A. learned B. decided C. explained D. agreed 45. A. classroom B. office C. lab D. gym 46. A. set off B. warm up C. stand up D. slow down 47. A. quicker B. longer C. stronger D. further 48. A. saw B. divided C. completed D. crossed 49. A. tired B. proud C. surprised D. valuable 50. A. secret B. pity C. wonder D. tradition 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Children’s Animal Farm Since 1964, the Children’s Animal Farm has become one of the most popular places in Sarnia. The farm is in Canatara Park and there are many flowers, gardens, playgrounds and picnic areas on the farm. You can have a walk, learn about animals, play games and enjoy the beautiful natural views (景色) there. Each year, with the help of the City of Sarnia, the farm holds two activities. They attract (吸引) lots of visitors from all over the world. Here is some information about the activities. ★Easter in the Park Date: March 26th Train rides and delicious food Meeting and playing with the Easter Rabbit Easter Egg Search (begins at 10:00 am) ★Christmas on the Farm Dates: 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 25th, &10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 26th Making Christmas presents Singing traditional Christmas songs Hot chocolate and roasted chestnuts Hay (干草) rides (going around the farm in a small car full of hay) Light Show (enjoying the night with the amazing lights in different shapes and colors) If you want to know more about us or have any suggestions on the farm, please call the director Rob Harwood at (519) 332-0330. 51. Which of the following can visitors not do on the Children’s Animal Farm? A. B. C. D. 52. What can visitors do if they take part in Easter in the Park? A. Enjoy hay rides and some delicious food. B. Enjoy train rides and the Easter Egg Search. C. Play with the Easter Rabbit and eat hot chocolate. D. Make Christmas presents and sing traditional songs. 53. When should Betty go to the farm if she wants to enjoy the Light Show? A. 10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 25th B. 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 25th C. 10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 26th D. 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 26th 54. What should you do if you want to give the farm some advice? A. Make a phone call. B. Visit the director. C. Write an email. D. Send a voice message. 55. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. An animal magazine. B. A school newspaper. C. A news website. D. A travel guide. B What type of shark is the slowest? The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark. It lives in very cold water near the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean. In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the short fin mako shark, can swim up to 45 miles per hour. Why is the Greenland shark so slow? Scientists think that it all has to do with their cold water home. When fish are in cold waters, their bodies slow down. Their bodies become cold and their muscles (肌肉) cannot work well enough. ▲ Human beings do not experience this because our bodies stay warm even in cold weather. The Greenland shark is also the one that survives the longest. In fact Greenland sharks don’t even become full adults until they are about 150 years old! Scientists have learned that they live about 400 years. How can Greenland sharks live so long? These sharks eat small amounts of food for their size. A Greenland shark weighing 500 pounds would need less than 7 ounces (盎司) every day! That is less than half a pound of food. They need small amounts of food because they use up energy very slowly. The way we use up energy from food is called metabolism (新陈代谢). Greenland sharks have a very slow metabolism. Animals with slow metabolisms usually live longer. 56. Why does the writer mention the fastest shark in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the fastest shark. B. To show different kinds of sharks. C. To make the passage more interesting. D. To show how slow the Greenland shark is. 57. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2? A. They cannot move as fast as they can in warm waters. B. Their slow movement helps them save energy in cold waters. C. Their cold bodies make them better hunters in the cold waters. D. They prefer to stay in cold waters because it helps them avoid predators (捕食者). 58. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. wave B. live C. breathe D. swim 59. What is the main reason for the long life of Greenland sharks? A. That they live in icy waters. B. That they eat small amounts of food. C. That they have a very slow metabolism. D. That they can weigh as much as 500 pounds. 60. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Oldest and Longest Shark B. The Speed of the Greenland Shark C. The Cold Weather in the Arctic Ocean D. The Slowest and the Most Long-lived Shark C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的突发情况，右栏是七种救助办法。请为每个人选择一个合适的救助办法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Today Alfred found his grandfather stopped breathing suddenly. He was very scared but he didn’t know what to do. ____62____ Lucy’s mother cut her left hand badly while she was cutting onions in the kitchen. What should Lucy do? ____63____ Yesterday, little Ben was playing with his pet dog and the dog bit him. Little Ben cried out and his parents were worried, and they wondered what to do to keep little Ben safe. ____64____ Lily’s sister was burnt by hot water just now. She was in pain so she cried loudly. Her parents felt very nervous but they didn’t know what to do except calling the doctor. ____65____ Billy told his parents he was having a slight (轻微的) stomachache. And his parents found he was having a fever. They didn’t know what happened to him. A. Lay him on his back on the bed, and put cool and wet towels on his head. Call the doctor. Don’t give him anything to drink or eat before the doctor comes. B. Drink some hot water and take a shower. Then go to see a doctor as soon as possible. C. Keep the dog away quickly. Then wash the bite wound with soap water again and again. After covering the bite wound with a piece of clean cloth, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. D. Place a piece of clean cloth on and bandage (包扎) it tightly. Then keep the hand up. Don’t run. Just sit quietly. Finally, call the doctor or send her to the hospital in a car. E. Call the doctor, lay him on his back and breathe into his mouth at once. Then press his chest (胸部) hard with your hands, and then breathe into his mouth again. Take turns to do that until he can breathe again. F. Put the burnt part under running water at once to cool it for a long time. As soon as it is less painful, cover the burnt part with a piece of clean cloth and send her to the hospital as soon as possible. G. Sometimes we may cut our fingers carelessly. Don’t worry. If it is a small cut, just clean the cut and put on a band-aid (创可贴) to cover it. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 busy who nearly artist set minute with hour find use a which 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I ___66___ to spend my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said, “but now, I spend one and a half ___67___ at the seal carving class every Saturday night, finding achievement and peace in it.” Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make ___68___ living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ___69___ young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends was ___70___ up by the local government in 2016. For those ___71___ are interested, the school provides twelve classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of class is ___72___ the same as a bubble tea (奶茶). Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble ___73___ classes to learn traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by famous teachers and ___74___. For many young people, night classes are an escape (逃离) from the ___75___ city life. “The stress in the city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. It is certain that AI will have a great influence on education in the next few years. Let’s see how. The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their position. Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. While AI programs have proven they can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. Classrooms Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI. Grading (评分), for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial (面部的) expressions. AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. The technology is also being used to help students to prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them do their homework. Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? 76. How soon will AI have a great influence on education? ________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Why are many teachers worried about the appearance of AI? ________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What is it that only teachers can provide for learning social-emotional skills? ________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How can AI benefit the people with hearing problems? ________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What can AI help students to do outside the classroom besides their homework? ________________________________________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Chat GPT和DeepSeek等应用的出现，对生活的影响巨大。上周，你们学校信息技术小组的成员就“人工智能 (artificial intelligence)将给未来生活带来怎样的影响”这个话题开展了讨论。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，描述一下讨论结果，并谈谈你的观点。 注意： （1）可在以上内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Opinions on AI Last week, our school IT Group members held a discussion about _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年普宁市中考模拟考试 英语试题 说明： 1.全卷共10页，考试用时90分钟，满分为120分。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“考场号”栏、“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How is the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How strongly the wind blows! 2. Who is using the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】You can’t use the computer now, because Dad is using it. 3. What did Jane begin to learn at the age of 6? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When Jane was six years old, her mother began to teach her to play the violin. 4. How does the girl often go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】To improve the environment. I often ride a bike instead of taking a car to school. 5. When will the English speech begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】It’s 8:15 now. The English speech will begin in half an hour. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did Mike use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fat. B. Strong. C. Tall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look strong and tall now. B: Yes, I used to be fat, but now I often play basketball and I have changed a lot. 7. Why doesn’t Li Ming want to stay there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of noise pollution. B. Because of water pollution. C. Because of air pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why didn’t you stay here, Li Ming? B: Everything has changed because of the air pollution. 8. Where is the lab? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the dining hall. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the dining hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the lab is? B: It’s over there, across from the library, beside the dining hall. 9. How is the man now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not good. B. Much worse. C. Much better. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look weak. What’s wrong? B: I caught a cold yesterday but I feel much better now. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The answer to number six is c, seven is b, eight is d. B: Sorry, Ms Lee. Could you tell me what is for number seven again? I didn’t catch you. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the girl fall in love with Chinese food? A. After watching A Bite of China. B. When eating in a Chinese restaurant. C. While seeing some Chinese dishes. 12. What would they like to eat now? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Roast Duck. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where would you like to have your dinner? B: I don’t care as long as it is a Chinese restaurant. A: But I remembered you like western food best. B: Oh, after watching A Bite of China. I tried some Chinese food. A: Then. B: Guess what? I fell in love with it. Now I find Chinese dishes are fit for me. A: OK, let’s try some dumplings. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to the man? A. He found a bag. B. He lost a bag. C. He bought a bag. 14. Who is the woman? A. Someone who is taking the plane. B. Someone who sells bags. C. Someone who works at the airport. 15. What will the man most probably do in the afternoon? A. Go to the tourist center. B. Buy a bag at the shop. C. Pick up a friend from the airport. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Lost and Found at Heathrow Airport. B: Hello. I lost a bag at the airport about two hours ago. I’m calling to check if someone has found it. A: OK. What’s your bag like? B: It’s a black bag with some red stars on it. There are some books in it. Oh, my passport is in the bag. A: Just a moment, please. I see the passport in the bag. Could I have your name please? B: Diego Milito. A: Yes, right. You can come to collect it at the tourist center. B: I’m not at the airport now. Can I go and get it in the afternoon? A: Sure, the tourist center opens until 10:30 PM. B: Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which sport is the speaker talking about? A. Pickle ball. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 17. Where does the sport of pickle ball come from? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. 18. Why did the speaker decide to play pickle ball? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s safe. 19. Who can take part in the sport of pickle ball? A. People of all ages. B. Only young people. C. Only old people. 20. What does the speaker think of the sport of pickle ball? A. It needs a lot of running. B. It is hard to get started. C. It will remain popular. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Do you know that pickle ball is rising in China? To let me introduce the sport to you. Pickle ball, a relaxing sport was invented in 1965 in the US. Now it is becoming popular in China. Young people are especially interested in the game. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court. As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got hurt several times, so I decided to play pickle ball. It is safer. What’s more, like badminton, pickle ball is fun. The rules are simple. With little running, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels. All in all, it’s a sport for anyone, anywhere, and any time. It is a good social activity as anyone can play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于班级清洁日活动的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Class-cleaning Day Who The students of Class Six, Grade Nine. When Every ___21___ afternoon. What Some students ___22___ the floor and take out rubbish. Some clean the blackboard and ___23___. The speaker helps clean the reading corner and put ___24___ books in order. How The day is really ___25___. 【答案】21. Monday 22. sweep 23. windows 24. different 25. meaningful  【解析】 【原文】I’m a student from Class Six, Grade Nine. Our class has a class-cleaning day. We are willing to play a part in cleaning our classroom every Monday afternoon is our class-cleaning time. During this time every one tries their best to do the cleaning work. Some students are responsible for sweeping the floor and taking out rubbish. Other students need to clean the blackboard and windows. While Mary and I are responsible for cleaning the reading corner of the class room. We put different books in order so that students can quickly find the books they need. After more than two hours of cleaning, the classroom takes on a new look. Looking at the clean and tidy classroom, we are all quite happy. It’s really a meaningful day. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Michael: Silvia, can you put your seat belt on, please? Silvia: Come on, Michael. I hate wearing the seat belt. ___26___ Anyway, I’m in the backseat. Michael: I’m sorry, but you have to. ___27___ And it’s dangerous not to wear a seat belt, even in the backseat. Silvia: Well, I think if people drive carefully, seat belts are unnecessary. Michael: ___28___ Once a friend of mine had an accident, and her seat belt saved her life. Silvia: Really? Michael: Yes, she was in the backseat of a car and it hit a tree. ___29___ Silvia: OK, safety must come first. ___30___ I’m going to listen to your advice. A. Everyone should pay attention. B. It is very uncomfortable. C. It was the seat belt that protected her. D. Many people would throw away seat belts. E. It’s the law. F I don’t agree. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. F 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Michael和Silvia讨论安全带的作用的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“I hate wearing the seat belt”可知，空处是解释讨厌系安全带的原因，选项B“这很不舒服。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“I’m sorry, but you have to.”及常识可知，乘车必须系好安全带，这是法律规定的，选项E“它是法律。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“I think if people drive carefully, seat belts are unnecessary.”和下文“Once a friend of mine had an accident, and her seat belt saved her life.”可知，空处是不赞同Silvia的观点，选项F“我不赞同。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据上文“her seat belt saved her life.”可知，空处是说朋友出车祸时，是安全带挽救了她的生命，选项C“是安全带保护了她。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“OK, safety must come first.”可知，安全第一，每个人都应予以重视，选项A“每个人都应该注意。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Recently, our psychology teacher gave us a special task. It is to film a psychodrama (心理剧). A psychodrama is a play that tries to help students solve ____31____ problems. It helps students become ____32____ people than before. People use role-playing to deal with real-life difficulties. Psychodramas are popular because the plays ____33____ by students. Students write plays about anything, from problems with studies ____34____ problems with friends. My group’s topic was friendship. I ____35____ a boy who had problems with the members of a dance group. ____36____ he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice of his classmates. My classmate Zhang Ming said, “After filming this psychodrama, I learned that communication is the key to good relationships, and I started ____37____ this in real life.” Some groups looked at other problems. For example, one story was about a girl who didn’t do well in ____38____ test. Her parents might shout at her ____39____, so she was afraid to tell her parents about the test. However, her teacher helped her by giving her advice on ____40____ to study and communicate with her parents. Another story showed how spreading gossip can hurt people. Many students said they learnt a lot from the stories. And those stories taught them how to make life more beautiful. 31. A. they B. them C. their 32. A. good B. better C. the best 33. A. write B. are writing C. are written 34. A. to B. at C. for 35. A. will play B. played C. has played 36. A. So B. But C. And 37. A. to use B. use C. used 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. angry B. angrily C. anger 40. A. what B. why C. how 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了心理学老师让学生们通过拍心理剧的办法来解决日常生活中遇到的问题。 【31题详解】 句意：心理剧是一种试图帮助学生解决问题的戏剧。 they主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰problems，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：它帮助学生成为比以前更好的人。 good形容词原级；better形容词比较级；the best形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：心理剧很受欢迎，因为这些剧都是学生写的。 write一般现在时；are writing现在进行时；are written一般现在时的被动语态。根据“because the plays...by students”可知，主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：学生们可以写任何题材的剧本，从学习上的问题到朋友之间的问题。 to到；at在；for为了。根据“from problems with studies...problems with friends”可知，此处是from...to...短语，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我扮演了一个和舞团成员有矛盾的男孩。 will play一般将来时；played过去式；has played现在完成时。根据“I...a boy who had problems with the members of a dance group.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：但在听取了同学们的建议后，他最终挽救了他们的友谊。 So因此；But但是；And和。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我开始在现实生活中运用这一点。 to use动词不定式；use动词原形；used动词过去式/过去分词。start to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，有一个故事是关于一个女孩在一次考试中没有取得好成绩。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一次考试，“test”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她的父母可能会生气地对她大喊大叫，所以她不敢把考试的事告诉父母。 angry形容词；angrily副词；anger名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，她的老师帮助她，在如何学习和与父母沟通方面给她建议。 what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“her teacher helped her by giving her advice on...to study and communicate with her parents”可知，如何学习和与父母沟通，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran ___41___ in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of ___42___ in the Race for the Cure, a 5-km race designed to raise money for the fight against cancer, when one lady caught my eye. She was one of the weakest-looking women I’ve ever seen. And she was so small! But she was running. And she was ___43___ me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but determinedly (坚定地). Right at that moment, I ___44___ that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her. Very soon, I found myself in the ___45___, running on the treadmill (跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I had to ___46___ to a walk. But I tried to keep it up. I was able to go a little ___47___ each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five. A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure again. I wondered if I’d be able to finish it. Then I thought of the woman at the race, so I ran as fast as I could until I finally ___48___ that finish line. I had just completed my first race! I felt so ___49___ that I’d done something I used to think impossible. I had never felt stronger before and I knew it was a ___50___ that I wanted to create again. 41. A. fastest B. hardest C. slowest D. best 42. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. patients 43. A. passing B. watching C. greeting D. calling 44. A. learned B. decided C. explained D. agreed 45. A. classroom B. office C. lab D. gym 46. A. set off B. warm up C. stand up D. slow down 47. A. quicker B. longer C. stronger D. further 48. A. saw B. divided C. completed D. crossed 49. A. tired B. proud C. surprised D. valuable 50. A. secret B. pity C. wonder D. tradition 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣，决心下一年参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动。于是作者开始每天练习跑步，一年之后作者终于完成了全程的赛跑，作者从这次经历想告诉读者：只要坚持，什么都会变成可能。 【41题详解】 句意：我是在体育课上跑得最慢的那个女孩。 fastest最快的；hardest最困难的；slowest最慢的；best最好的。根据“I never thought I would be a ‘runner’”可知作者跑得慢，所以从没有想过自己会成为“跑步者”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：几年前，我和一群朋友一起参加了“为治愈而跑”活动，这是一场为癌症防治筹集资金5公里赛跑，当时我注意到一位女士。 friends朋友；teachers老师；students学生；patients病人。根据“me and my group of friends.”可知是和朋友一起参加的。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她还超过了我和我的朋友们。 passing通过；watching观看；greeting问候；calling称呼。根据“But she was running”可知她一直在跑，超过了作者和他的朋友。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，我决定在下一次“为治愈而跑”活动中，我要和她一起跑步。 learned学到；decided决定；explained解释；agreed同意。根据“that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.”可知是决定和她一起跑步。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：很快，我发现自己在健身房里，正在跑步机上跑步。 classroom教室；office办公室；lab实验室；gym体育馆。根据“ running on the treadmill”可知是在健身房里。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我不得不放慢速度，改成步行。 set off出发；warm up热身；stand up站起来；slow down慢下来。根据“to a walk”可知是放慢速度步行。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：每次我都能坚持更久一点。 quicker更快的；longer更长的；stronger更强壮的；further更远的。根据“Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.”可知慢慢坚持的时间越来越长。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我想到了那位在比赛中跑步的女士，于是我尽我所能地跑得最快，直到我最终冲过终点线。 saw看见；divided划分；completed完成；crossed穿过。根据“that finish line.”可知是穿过终点线。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我为自己做到了曾经认为不可能的事情而感到非常自豪。 tired疲倦的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；valuable有价值的。根据“that I’d done something I used to think impossible.”可知自己做到了曾经认为不可能的事情，所以是感到骄傲。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我以前从未感到如此强大，我知道我想再次创造这个奇迹。 secret秘密；pity遗憾；wonder奇迹；tradition传统。根据“that I’d done something I used to think impossible.”可知自己做到了曾经认为不可能的事情，这是奇迹。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Children’s Animal Farm Since 1964, the Children’s Animal Farm has become one of the most popular places in Sarnia. The farm is in Canatara Park and there are many flowers, gardens, playgrounds and picnic areas on the farm. You can have a walk, learn about animals, play games and enjoy the beautiful natural views (景色) there. Each year, with the help of the City of Sarnia, the farm holds two activities. They attract (吸引) lots of visitors from all over the world. Here is some information about the activities. ★Easter in the Park Date: March 26th Train rides and delicious food Meeting and playing with the Easter Rabbit Easter Egg Search (begins at 10:00 am) ★Christmas on the Farm Dates: 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 25th, &10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 26th Making Christmas presents Singing traditional Christmas songs Hot chocolate and roasted chestnuts Hay (干草) rides (going around the farm in a small car full of hay) Light Show (enjoying the night with the amazing lights in different shapes and colors) If you want to know more about us or have any suggestions on the farm, please call the director Rob Harwood at (519) 332-0330. 51. Which of the following can visitors not do on the Children’s Animal Farm? A. B. C. D. 52. What can visitors do if they take part in Easter in the Park? A. Enjoy hay rides and some delicious food. B. Enjoy train rides and the Easter Egg Search. C. Play with the Easter Rabbit and eat hot chocolate. D. Make Christmas presents and sing traditional songs. 53. When should Betty go to the farm if she wants to enjoy the Light Show? A. 10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 25th B. 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 25th C. 10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 26th D. 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 26th 54. What should you do if you want to give the farm some advice? A. Make a phone call. B. Visit the director. C. Write an email. D. Send a voice message. 55. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. An animal magazine. B. A school newspaper. C. A news website. D. A travel guide. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于Sarnia的儿童动物农场及其主要活动信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can have a walk, learn about animals, play games and enjoy the beautiful natural views (景色) there.”可知，游客可以在儿童动物农场散步、了解动物、玩游戏、欣赏自然景色，没有提及摘水果。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Train rides and delicious food”及“Easter Egg Search (begins at 10:00 am)”可知，游客可以享受火车之旅和复活节彩蛋搜寻活动。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 25th, &10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 26th”可知，可以在12月25日下午5点到晚上8点30分欣赏灯光秀。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more about us or have any suggestions on the farm, please call the director Rob Harwood at (519) 332-0330.”可知，如果想给一些建议，可以打电话给Rob Harwood。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了位于Sarnia的儿童动物农场及其主要活动信息，可能来自旅游指南。故选D。 B What type of shark is the slowest? The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark. It lives in very cold water near the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean. In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the short fin mako shark, can swim up to 45 miles per hour. Why is the Greenland shark so slow? Scientists think that it all has to do with their cold water home. When fish are in cold waters, their bodies slow down. Their bodies become cold and their muscles (肌肉) cannot work well enough. ▲ Human beings do not experience this because our bodies stay warm even in cold weather. The Greenland shark is also the one that survives the longest. In fact, Greenland sharks don’t even become full adults until they are about 150 years old! Scientists have learned that they live about 400 years. How can Greenland sharks live so long? These sharks eat small amounts of food for their size. A Greenland shark weighing 500 pounds would need less than 7 ounces (盎司) every day! That is less than half a pound of food. They need small amounts of food because they use up energy very slowly. The way we use up energy from food is called metabolism (新陈代谢). Greenland sharks have a very slow metabolism. Animals with slow metabolisms usually live longer. 56. Why does the writer mention the fastest shark in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the fastest shark. B. To show different kinds of sharks. C. To make the passage more interesting. D. To show how slow the Greenland shark is. 57. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2? A. They cannot move as fast as they can in warm waters. B. Their slow movement helps them save energy in cold waters. C. Their cold bodies make them better hunters in the cold waters. D. They prefer to stay in cold waters because it helps them avoid predators (捕食者). 58. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. wave B. live C. breathe D. swim 59. What is the main reason for the long life of Greenland sharks? A. That they live in icy waters. B. That they eat small amounts of food. C. That they have a very slow metabolism. D That they can weigh as much as 500 pounds. 60. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Oldest and Longest Shark B. The Speed of the Greenland Shark C. The Cold Weather in the Arctic Ocean D. The Slowest and the Most Long-lived Shark 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格陵兰鲨的速度慢的特点及它长寿的原因。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That is slower than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the short fin mako shark, can swim up to 45 miles per hour.”可知，通过介绍最快的鲨鱼的游速，来突出格陵兰鲨的速度很慢。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When fish are in cold waters, their bodies slow down. Their bodies become cold and their muscles (肌肉) cannot work well enough”可知当鲨鱼在冷水中时，它们的身体会变慢，它们的身体变冷，肌肉不能很好地工作，所以在冷水中游得很慢，选项A“它们无法像在温暖水域中那样快速移动”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Greenland shark is also the one that survives the longest.”可知格陵兰鲨鱼也是存活时间最长的鲨，故此处划线部分意为“存活”，和live意义相近。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greenland sharks have a very slow metabolism. Animals with slow metabolisms usually live longer.”可知格陵兰鲨鱼的新陈代谢非常缓慢，新陈代谢缓慢的动物通常寿命更长。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了格陵兰鲨的速度慢的特点及它长寿的原因，以选项D“最慢最长寿的鲨鱼”为标题最合适。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的突发情况，右栏是七种救助办法。请为每个人选择一个合适的救助办法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Today Alfred found his grandfather stopped breathing suddenly. He was very scared but he didn’t know what to do. ____62____ Lucy’s mother cut her left hand badly while she was cutting onions in the kitchen. What should Lucy do? ____63____ Yesterday, little Ben was playing with his pet dog and the dog bit him. Little Ben cried out and his parents were worried, and they wondered what to do to keep little Ben safe. ____64____ Lily’s sister was burnt by hot water just now. She was in pain so she cried loudly. Her parents felt very nervous but they didn’t know what to do except calling the doctor. ____65____ Billy told his parents he was having a slight (轻微的) stomachache. And his parents found he was having a fever. They didn’t know what happened to him. A. Lay him on his back on the bed, and put cool and wet towels on his head. Call the doctor. Don’t give him anything to drink or eat before the doctor comes. B. Drink some hot water and take a shower. Then go to see a doctor as soon as possible. C. Keep the dog away quickly. Then wash the bite wound with soap water again and again. After covering the bite wound with a piece of clean cloth, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. D. Place a piece of clean cloth on and bandage (包扎) it tightly. Then keep the hand up. Don’t run. Just sit quietly. Finally, call the doctor or send her to the hospital in a car. E. Call the doctor, lay him on his back and breathe into his mouth at once. Then press his chest (胸部) hard with your hands, and then breathe into his mouth again. Take turns to do that until he can breathe again. F. Put the burnt part under running water at once to cool it for a long time. As soon as it is less painful, cover the burnt part with a piece of clean cloth and send her to the hospital as soon as possible. G. Sometimes we may cut our fingers carelessly. Don’t worry. If it is a small cut, just clean the cut and put on a band-aid (创可贴) to cover it. 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. C 64. F 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过五则突发情况与七种救助方法的配对，介绍急救措施。 【61题详解】 根据“Today Alfred found his grandfather stopped breathing suddenly.”可知，Alfred的爷爷突然停止呼吸，选项E“打电话给医生，让他躺下，立即在他的嘴里呼吸。然后用你的手用力按压他的胸部，然后再次在他的嘴里呼吸。轮流做，直到他能再次呼吸。”与之匹配。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Lucy’s mother cut her left hand badly while she was cutting onions in the kitchen.”可知，Lucy的母亲手部严重割伤，选项D“在手上放一块干净的布并紧紧包扎。然后保持手举起来。不要跑。安静地坐着。最后，打电话给医生或开车送她去医院。”与之匹配。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Yesterday, little Ben was playing with his pet dog and the dog bit him.”可知，Ben被狗咬伤，选项C“迅速远离狗。然后反复用肥皂水清洗咬伤部位。在咬伤部位覆盖一块干净的布后，尽快送他去医院。”与之匹配。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“Lily’s sister was burnt by hot water just now.”可知，Lily的妹妹被热水烫伤，选项F“立即将烫伤的部分放在流水下长时间冷却。一旦疼痛减轻，用干净的布覆盖烫伤的部分，并尽快送她去医院。”与之匹配。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Billy told his parents he was having a slight (轻微的) stomachache. And his parents found he was having a fever.”可知，Billy轻微腹痛伴发热，选项A“让他背靠床上躺着，并在他的头上放上冷湿毛巾。打电话给医生。在医生来之前，不要给他任何食物或饮料。”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 busy who nearly artist set minute with hour find use a which 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I ___66___ to spend my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said, “but now, I spend one and a half ___67___ at the seal carving class every Saturday night, finding achievement and peace in it.” Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make ___68___ living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ___69___ young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends was ___70___ up by the local government in 2016. For those ___71___ are interested, the school provides twelve classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of class is ___72___ the same as a bubble tea (奶茶). Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble ___73___ classes to learn traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by famous teachers and ___74___. For many young people, night classes are an escape (逃离) from the ___75___ city life. “The stress in the city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.” 【答案】66. used 67. hours 68. a 69. with 70. set 71. who 72. nearly 73. finding 74. artists 75. busy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍夜校在年轻人中受欢迎。 【66题详解】 句意：我过去常常利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。根据“but now,”可知，空处在描述过去常做的事情，表示“过去常常做某事”用“used to do”，故填used。 【67题详解】 句意：但现在，我每个周六晚上都要花一个半小时上篆刻课。根据“ I spend one and a half”可知，此处应是表达时间，备选词minute“分钟”和hour“小时”都是表达时间的单位，杨旭把篆刻作为一种爱好，花在上面的时间应该以“小时”为单位，根据“one and a half ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填hours。 【68题详解】 句意：当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。make a living意为“谋生”，故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：如今，这类课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”，故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：杨旭就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。set up“设立”，此处填过去分词与was构成被动，set的过去分词还是set。故填set。 【71题详解】 句意：对于感兴趣的人群，学校提供 12 个课程，费用为 500元。定语从句中，先行词是those，指人，关系代词用who，故填who。 【72题详解】 句意：平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。根据“the price for each hour of class is … the same as a bubble tea”可知，把课程每小时的价格几乎和奶茶价格一样，为了突出课程价格的优惠，nearly“几乎”，故填nearly。 【73题详解】 句意：在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。根据“Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble … classes to learn traditional art”及备选词可知，在夜校开设之前，很难找到传统艺术课程，find“找到”，have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故填finding。 74题详解】 句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，授课老师均为知名学者和艺术家。根据“teachers and...”可知此处表示人，结合选词应是表示“艺术家”，用复数形式，故填artists。 【75题详解】 句意：对于很多年轻人来说，夜校可以让他们从繁忙的城市生活当中逃离。修饰“city life”应用备选词“繁忙的”busy，故填busy。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. It is certain that AI will have a great influence on education in the next few years. Let’s see how. The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their position. Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. While AI programs have proven they can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. Classrooms Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI. Grading (评分), for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial (面部的) expressions. AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. The technology is also being used to help students to prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them do their homework. Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? 76. How soon will AI have a great influence on education? ________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Why are many teachers worried about the appearance of AI? ________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What is it that only teachers can provide for learning social-emotional skills? ________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How can AI benefit the people with hearing problems? ________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What can AI help students to do outside the classroom besides their homework? ________________________________________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Chat GPT和DeepSeek等应用的出现，对生活的影响巨大。上周，你们学校信息技术小组的成员就“人工智能 (artificial intelligence)将给未来生活带来怎样的影响”这个话题开展了讨论。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，描述一下讨论结果，并谈谈你的观点。 注意： （1）可在以上内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Opinions on AI Last week, our school IT Group members held a discussion about _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. In the next few years. 77. Because they worry that AI will take their position. 78. The human touch. 79. By providing a chance of receiving an education. 80. It can help students prepare for tests. 81. 例文 Opinions on AI Last week, our school IT Group members held a discussion about the influence of artificial intelligence on future life. 40% of the students believe AI will cause workers to lose their jobs. Also, they worry that computers might rule the world in the future. However, 60% of the students think although computers are getting smarter, they are still under human control. With AI, people can live easier and happier lives. In my view, AI is a double-edged sword. While it brings convenience, we must use it properly to avoid potential risks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 在未来几年对教育在教师角色、教室场景及课外等方面产生的重大影响。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is certain that AI will have a great influence on education in the next few years.”可知，在未来几年人工智能将对教育产生重大影响。故填In the next few years. 【77题详解】 根据文章第2段“Many teachers worry that AI will take their position.”可知，许多老师担心人工智能出现是因为怕它取代自己的职位。故填Because they worry that AI will take their position. 【78题详解】 根据文章第2段“That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide.”可知，学习社交情感技能方面，只有老师能提供人文关怀。故填The human touch. 【79题详解】 根据文章第3段“AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems”可知，人工智能能为有听力问题的人提供接受教育的机会。故填By providing a chance of receiving an education. 【80题详解】 根据文章第4段“The technology is also being used to help students to prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them do their homework.”可知，在课外，除了帮助做作业，人工智能还能帮助学生准备考试。故填It can help students prepare for tests. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：依据思维导图和给定话题，描述讨论结果并阐述个人观点，需涵盖正反两方观点及自身看法，不能遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明上周学校信息技术小组开展了关于人工智能对未来生活影响的讨论； 第二步，分别阐述 40% 同学和 60% 同学的观点； 第三步，给出自己对人工智能的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① under...control 在……控制之下 ② in one’s view 在某人看来 ③ double-edged sword 双刃剑 [高分句型] ① 40% of the students believe AI will cause workers to lose their jobs.（省略that的宾语从句，作 believe的宾语） ② However, 60% of the students think although computers are getting smarter, they are still under human control.（think后接省略that的宾语从句，其中又包含although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$