七年级英语期末模拟卷（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（深圳） 英语 （笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 1~8（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.65。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire​ Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a ___1_____ in the field of submarine research. I truly ____2____ him because of his great contributions to our country.​ Huang Xuhua got a good ___3____ when he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After finishing his studies, he ___4____ start his research on submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important for our country. So, he put his he​ art and soul into this difficult research work.​ At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced _____5____, and research materials were rough to get. But none of these problems could stop him. He spent many years doing research. Finally, his hard work paid off. He led his team to _6______ a big success-they built China's first nuclear submarine. This was a huge achievement for our country's navy. It made our country's national defense much stronger.​ Because of his great work, he won many ____7_____. People all over the country praised him. He is highly __8____not only for his scientific success but also for his selfless dedication. He was so busy with his work that he couldn't spend much time with his family. But he never complained. He always thought about how to do more for society.​ Huang Xuhua's story inspires me a lot. It makes me understand that we should work hard for our dreams and our country. His life shows us that if we are determined and work hard, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve our goals. I am really___9____ that our country has such an excellent scientist like him. I hope more people can learn from his spirit and make ____10____to society, just like he did. 1. A.inventer B. follower C. passenger D. pioneer 2. A.praise B. admire C. appreciate D. envy 3. A. education B. communication C.information D. contribution 4. A. was ready to B. was willing to C. was eager to D. was admirable to 5. A.method B. foundation C.technology D.engineer 6. A.found B.received C.survived D. achieve 7. A.rewards B. praises C. awards D. fate 8. A. respected B.encouraged C.praised D.inspired 9. A.grateful B. happy C. pleased D. proud 10. A. progresses​ B. inventions​ C. contributions​ D. discoveries​ II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Do you know these four AI tools? Here are four AI tools that can make your life smarter and easier. Deepseek DeepSeek is a cool AI DeepSeek is a cool AI by DeepSeek Inc. It uses special tech like the MLA architecture to use less memory. It has models like V3 and R1. V3 is great at knowledge tasks and R1 is good at complex reasoning（推理）. It can create text, write code and solve math problems. It's also open - source and cost - effective. Jimeng Jimeng AI is a cool tool by ByteDance（字节跳动）. It can turn your words into pictures and short videos. With it, you can create artworks in different styles, like cool sci-fi pictures or fun animations. For videos, it can make smooth 10-second clips(剪辑). The pictures are high-quality and you can even customize（定制） their styles. It also has an editing feature, like changing parts of a picture or making it bigger. Whether for fun or work, Jimeng AI helps bring your ideas to life easily! Keling Keling is an AI by Kuaishou（快手）. It can turn your words into cool videos up to 2 minutes long, It uses a special structure. It can make videos with big, natural movements, like people running. Keling can also copy real-world things like how light and shadows work. What’s more, it can turn simple ideas into amazing videos, helping you show your creativity easily! Manus Manus is a powerful AI by the Chinese startup Monica. Different from DeepSeek (focusing on models and open-source), Manus works independently through agents for complex tasks It uses a special multi - Agent system to break down tasks. You can ask it to do many things, like analyzing stocks. It will collect data, write code, and make reports all by itself. It covers over 40 areas, from writing code to planning trips. This makes solving problems much easier! 11. Which tool is best for creating custom-style artworks? A. DeepSeek B. Jimeng AI C. Keling D. Manus 12. How does Jimeng AI differ（与不同） from Keling in video creation? A. Jimeng AI produces longer videos (up to 2 minutes). B. Jimeng AI focuses on natural movements like running. C. Jimeng AI uses MLA architecture to save memory. D. Jimeng AI creates shorter videos (10 seconds max). 13. If you want to book an air ticket to Hangzhou, which Ai tool you can use? A. Manus B. DeepSeek C. Jimeng AI D. Keling 14. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Manus is more advanced than deep seek B. If you want to make a video, you can use Jimeng and Deepseek. C. Deepseek is good for businesses that want to save money. D. Jimeng and Keling are developed by the same company. 15. Where may this article come from? A. An advertisement B. A geographic magazine C. A science magazine D . A science fiction B When I was a child, my parents read bedtime stories to my sister and me each night. It is one of my favourite childhood memories. My sister and I had many books. As I grew older, I enjoyed staying in my father’s “library” and would read for hours each day. To make me play with friends like other kids, my parents would have to take books away from me.   I see reading as an important part of my life, not a hobby to pass my time. For me, reading opens up a whole new world. It encourages new ideas, increases my knowledge, and makes me an everyday learner. Although I enjoy communicating with people, I’m an introverted person and really need my alone time. Last year, I had several experiences that began to make me feel worried about my being shy, and I felt that it would make me lose many chances. Around this time, I read Susan Cain’s book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking. This book helped me understand myself. And I’m not afraid to be myself. Charlie Jones says, “You will be the same person in five years as you are today except for the people you meet and the books you read.” I’ve met great people and travelled around the world — all from my chair or bed with a book in my hands. 16. One of the writer’s favourite childhood memories was ________. A. watching TV with her sister B. travelling around the world C. communicating with people D. listening to her parents read bedtime stories 17. Why would the writer’s parents stop her from reading? A. Because she might lose her friends because of reading. B. Because she liked reading books very much. C. Because they wanted her to read her own books. D. Because they thought it didn’t help her with study. 18. What does the writer think of reading? A. A good way to learn new skills. B. A favourite hobby in her free time. C. An activity that makes her popular. D. A bridge between the world and herself. 19. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that an introverted person is ________. A. outgoing B. lazy C. careless D. shy 20. The writer met great people and travelled around the world by ________. A. writing letters to the great people B. making friends with others C. reading books in her chair or on her bed D. going sightseeing in every holiday C On April 24, 2025, China will send the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship into space. This day marks the 10th anniversary of "China Space Day," a time to celebrate the country’s space achievements. It all started with China’s first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, launched in 1970. The mission will carry three astronauts: Chen Dong (the team leader), Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is an experienced astronaut who has been to space twice before (on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022). He will become the first astronaut from China’s second group to complete three space trips. The other two astronauts are new to space and will work as pilots and engineers. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China’s space station for about six months. They have three main tasks: Crew Change: They will replace the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who have been in space for over 150 days. Those astronauts will return to Earth on April 29. Science Experiments: The crew will study how living things survive in space. For example, they will watch zebrafish (to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity), planarian worms (China’s first experiment on how animals regrow body parts in space), and streptomyces (tiny living things used in making medicine). These tests aim to solve problems for future long trips in space. Spacewalks: The astronauts will install equipment, fix the station, and test new technologies outside the spaceship. During their mission, the astronauts will welcome the Tianzhou-9 supply ship and the Shenzhou-21 manned mission. This will help keep supplies and teamwork going smoothly. They plan to come back to Earth in late October 2025 at the Dongfeng Landing Site. 21.What makes Chen Dong special in the Shenzhou-20 mission? A. He is the team leader. B. He has the most space experience in the crew. C. He will be the first second-group astronaut to finish three space trips. D. He has flown to space more times than any other Chinese astronaut. 22.Which is NOT a reason for celebrating "China Space Day"? A. The launch of the first satellite Dongfanghong-1 in 1970. B. The coming Shenzhou-20 launch on April 24, 2025. C. China’s ongoing space achievements. D. The 10th anniversary of the first Chinese astronaut going to space. 23.Why do they study zebrafish in space? A. To see how animals regrow body parts. B. To make new medicines with tiny living things. C. To learn about bone and heart health in low gravity. D. To watch fish’s living habits in space. 24.Which task is NOT mentioned for Shenzhou-20 crew during spacewalks? A. Putting in equipment outside the spaceship. B. Fixing the space station. C. Testing new technologies. D. Doing medical operations on animals. 25.What is the best title for this passage? A. China’s First Satellite Dongfanghong-1 B. The History of "China Space Day" C. The Shenzhou-20 Manned Space Mission D. Spacewalks in China’s Space Station 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. 26 Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. 27 And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. 28 It is too salty to drink. Then desalination (淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. 29 But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. 30 They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem. F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 下面的材料A～F是与6种职业相关的图片。请根据David、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好的介绍，为他们匹配未来最有可能从事的职业。 31 . I’m David. I love fashion design. Recently I have made a T-shirt for my mother as a gift for Mother’s Day. She was very happy to receive the gift. 32 . My name is Kevin. I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera. I plan to take 1,000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday. 33 . I’m Dora. I am an energetic girl. Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them. I can always make quick decisions on which way to take to reach the top. 34 . I’m Meimei. I have a green thumb and often spend my weekends in my garden. My idol is Mr. Yuan Longping. I hope one day I can become a scientist like him. 35 . I’m Joyce. I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration. One day maybe I can build my own spaceships and have a space travel. A． B． C． D． E. F. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeology: Uncovering the Past Archaeology（考古学） is a truly fascinating subject that unlocks the secrets of our history. It focuses on 36._______ (study) the past by examining the old artifacts and remains that people left behind. These items (物品)can range from simple tools to elaborate（精心制作的） pots, and even the ruins of ancient buildings. Archaeologists are like real-life detectives. They carry out their work with great 37._______(careful). They use special tools to dig in the ground, layer by layer. Each dig site is like 38._______ big puzzle, and they have to piece together the clues. Sometimes, they find 39._________(surprise) things that reveal a lot about how people 40._____ (live) long ago. For instance, the discovery of stone tools indicates that early humans were smart enough 41.______ (create) useful items for hunting, gathering, and building shelters. In China, there have been numerous important archaeological 42._________(finding). The Terracotta Army in Xi'an is a world famous example. Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots were buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Unearthing（挖掘） them has provided us with 43._______(value) insights into the military, art, and culture of the Qin Dynasty. Archaeology not only helps 44._______(we) understand our ancestors but also makes the past vivid. It shows us the long journey of human 45.________(develop), from the primitive way of life in the past to the modern world we live in today. It connects us to our roots and broadens our understanding of human civilization. IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分） 2025年入夏以来，耗电量增大，谁浪费加剧。为了节能环保，深圳呼吁市民养成节约能源的习惯，你是学生会主席，请你根据下面的内容要点，以“let’s save energy”为题，写一篇短文。 要点：1. 能源的重要性； 2. 能源浪费的现象（至少两种）； 3. 我们该怎样节约能源（至少两种）。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（深圳） 英语 （笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 1~8（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.65。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire​ Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a ___1_____ in the field of submarine research. I truly ____2____ him because of his great contributions to our country.​ Huang Xuhua got a good ___3____ when he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After finishing his studies, he ___4____ start his research on submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important for our country. So, he put his he​ art and soul into this difficult research work.​ At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced _____5____, and research materials were rough to get. But none of these problems could stop him. He spent many years doing research. Finally, his hard work paid off. He led his team to _6______ a big success-they built China's first nuclear submarine. This was a huge achievement for our country's navy. It made our country's national defense much stronger.​ Because of his great work, he won many ____7_____. People all over the country praised him. He is highly __8____not only for his scientific success but also for his selfless dedication. He was so busy with his work that he couldn't spend much time with his family. But he never complained. He always thought about how to do more for society.​ Huang Xuhua's story inspires me a lot. It makes me understand that we should work hard for our dreams and our country. His life shows us that if we are determined and work hard, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve our goals. I am really___9____ that our country has such an excellent scientist like him. I hope more people can learn from his spirit and make ____10____to society, just like he did. 1. A.inventer B. follower C. passenger D. pioneer 2. A.praise B. admire C. appreciate D. envy 3. A. education B. communication C.information D. contribution 4. A. was ready to B. was willing to C. was eager to D. was admirable to 5. A.method B. foundation C.technology D.engineer 6. A.found B.received C.survived D. achieve 7. A.rewards B. praises C. awards D. fate 8. A. respected B.encouraged C.praised D.inspired 9. A.grateful B. happy C. pleased D. proud 10. A. progresses​ B. inventions​ C. contributions​ D. discoveries​ 【答案】DBACC DCADC 【解析】主旨大意：文章介绍了中国著名科学家黄旭华，讲述他在潜艇研究领域的贡献、成就以及他对社会的影响，表达了对他的敬佩之情。 1.D句意：黄旭华是中国一位备受尊敬的科学家，也是潜艇研究领域的一位先驱。 A. 发明家；B. 追随者；C. 乘客；D. 先驱。 根据常识，黄旭华是中国核潜艇研究的开创者之一，“pioneer” 符合他在潜艇研究领域的地位，其他选项不符合文意，故选 D。 2.B句意：因为他对我们国家的巨大贡献，我真的很钦佩他。 A. 赞扬；B. 钦佩，羡慕；C. 欣赏，感激；D. 嫉妒。 作者对黄旭华是怀着崇敬和佩服的情感，“admire” 最能表达这种情感，“praise” 更侧重口头表扬，“appreciate” 侧重于感激，“envy” 不符合文意，故选 B。 3.A 句意：黄旭华年轻时接受了良好的教育。 A. 教育；B. 交流；C. 信息；D. 贡献。 根据后文 “在他未来的工作中帮助很大” 以及常识，年轻时接受良好教育对科学家的成长很重要，“education” 符合语境，其他选项不合适，故选 A。 4.C句意：完成学业后，他渴望开始他的潜艇研究。 A. 准备好；B. 愿意；C. 渴望；D. 令人钦佩的是。 “be eager to do sth.” 表示 “渴望做某事”，更能体现黄旭华对潜艇研究的热情和迫切心情，“be ready to” 和 “be willing to” 表达的情感程度不如 “be eager to” 强烈，故选 C。 5. C句意：当时，研究条件非常差。没有先进的技术，研究材料也很难获得。 A. 方法；B. 基础；C. 技术；D. 工程师。 根据语境，描述研究条件差，说的是没有先进的技术，“technology” 符合语境，“method” 侧重于方法，“foundation” 和 “engineer” 不符合此处关于研究条件的描述，故选 C。 6.D句意：他带领他的团队取得了巨大的成功 —— 他们制造了中国第一艘核潜艇。 A. 发现；B. 收到；C. 幸存；D. 取得，实现。 “achieve success” 是固定搭配，意为 “取得成功”，符合文意，其他选项不能与 “success” 搭配表达 “取得成功” 的意思，故选 D。 7.C句意：因为他的杰出工作，他赢得了许多奖项。 A. 报酬；B. 赞扬；C. 奖项；D. 命运。 “win awards” 表示 “赢得奖项”，根据前文他的成就以及 “won” 可知，这里是说他获得很多奖项，“reward” 侧重于回报，“praise” 是赞扬，“fate” 不符合文意，故选 C。 8. A句意：他不仅因为科学上的成功而且因为他的无私奉献而受到高度尊敬。 A. 尊敬；B. 鼓励；C. 赞扬；D. 激励。 “be highly respected” 表示 “受到高度尊敬”，符合人们对黄旭华的态度，“encouraged”“praised”“inspired” 都没有 “respected” 那种对其地位和品德的敬重之意，故选 A。 9. D 句意：我真的为我们国家有像他这样优秀的科学家而感到骄傲。 A. 感激的；B. 开心的；C. 高兴的；D. 骄傲的。 “be proud that...” 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，符合文章表达的对黄旭华的崇敬以及对国家有这样科学家的自豪之情，其他选项不能很好地表达这种情感，故选 D。 10.C句意：我希望更多的人能学习他的精神，像他一样为社会做出贡献。 A. 进步；B. 发明；C. 贡献；D. 发现。 “make contributions to...” 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 做贡献”，与前文黄旭华对国家的贡献相呼应，其他选项不符合文意，故选 C。 II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Do you know these four AI tools? Here are four AI tools that can make your life smarter and easier. Deepseek DeepSeek is a cool AI DeepSeek is a cool AI by DeepSeek Inc. It uses special tech like the MLA architecture to use less memory. It has models like V3 and R1. V3 is great at knowledge tasks and R1 is good at complex reasoning（推理）. It can create text, write code and solve math problems. It's also open - source and cost - effective. Jimeng Jimeng AI is a cool tool by ByteDance（字节跳动）. It can turn your words into pictures and short videos. With it, you can create artworks in different styles, like cool sci-fi pictures or fun animations. For videos, it can make smooth 10-second clips(剪辑). The pictures are high-quality and you can even customize（定制） their styles. It also has an editing feature, like changing parts of a picture or making it bigger. Whether for fun or work, Jimeng AI helps bring your ideas to life easily! Keling Keling is an AI by Kuaishou（快手）. It can turn your words into cool videos up to 2 minutes long, It uses a special structure. It can make videos with big, natural movements, like people running. Keling can also copy real-world things like how light and shadows work. What’s more, it can turn simple ideas into amazing videos, helping you show your creativity easily! Manus Manus is a powerful AI by the Chinese startup Monica. Different from DeepSeek (focusing on models and open-source), Manus works independently through agents for complex tasks It uses a special multi - Agent system to break down tasks. You can ask it to do many things, like analyzing stocks. It will collect data, write code, and make reports all by itself. It covers over 40 areas, from writing code to planning trips. This makes solving problems much easier! 11. Which tool is best for creating custom-style artworks? A. DeepSeek B. Jimeng AI C. Keling D. Manus 12. How does Jimeng AI differ（与不同） from Keling in video creation? A. Jimeng AI produces longer videos (up to 2 minutes). B. Jimeng AI focuses on natural movements like running. C. Jimeng AI uses MLA architecture to save memory. D. Jimeng AI creates shorter videos (10 seconds max). 13. If you want to book an air ticket to Hangzhou, which Ai tool you can use? A. Manus B. DeepSeek C. Jimeng AI D. Keling 14. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Manus is more advanced than deep seek B. If you want to make a video, you can use Jimeng and Deepseek. C. Deepseek is good for businesses that want to save money. D. Jimeng and Keling are developed by the same company. 15. Where may this article come from? A. An advertisement B. A geographic magazine C. A science magazine D . A science fiction 【答案】BDACC 【解析】文章介绍 DeepSeek、Jimeng AI、Keling 和 Manus 四款 AI 工具的技术特点、功能及应用场景。 11. B文中提到 “Jimeng AI is a cool tool by ByteDance. It can turn your words into pictures and short videos...you can even customize their styles.”，说明 Jimeng AI 能将文字变成图片和短视频，并且可以定制风格，所以它最适合创建定制风格的艺术品，答案选 B。 12. D关于视频创作，文中说 “Jimeng AI...For videos, it can make smooth 10 - second clips.”，而 “Keling is an AI by Kuaishou. It can turn your words into cool videos up to 2 minutes long”，所以 Jimeng AI 创建的视频最长 10 秒，Keling 创建的视频最长可达 2 分钟，这是它们在视频创作上的不同，答案选 D。 13. A文中提到 “Manus...It covers over 40 areas, from writing code to planning trips.”，说明 Manus 能覆盖旅行规划等领域，所以如果想订去杭州的机票，可以使用 Manus，答案选 A。 14. C文中提到 “DeepSeek...It's also open - source and cost - effective.”，说明 DeepSeek 开源且性价比高，对想要省钱的企业有好处，C 选项正确。A 选项文中未比较 Manus 和 DeepSeek 谁更先进；B 选项 DeepSeek 主要擅长生成文本、编写代码和解决数学问题，未提及制作视频；D 选项 Jimeng AI 由字节跳动开发，Keling 由快手开发，不是同一家公司，所以 ABD 选项错误，答案选 C。 15.C本文主要介绍了四种人工智能工具，属于科学技术范畴，所以可能来自科学杂志。A 选项广告通常会更强调产品的优势和宣传；B 选项地理杂志与本文内容无关；D 选项科幻小说是以虚构的科幻故事为主，本文是介绍实际的人工智能工具，不属于科幻小说，所以答案选 C。 B When I was a child, my parents read bedtime stories to my sister and me each night. It is one of my favourite childhood memories. My sister and I had many books. As I grew older, I enjoyed staying in my father’s “library” and would read for hours each day. To make me play with friends like other kids, my parents would have to take books away from me.   I see reading as an important part of my life, not a hobby to pass my time. For me, reading opens up a whole new world. It encourages new ideas, increases my knowledge, and makes me an everyday learner. Although I enjoy communicating with people, I’m an introverted person and really need my alone time. Last year, I had several experiences that began to make me feel worried about my being shy, and I felt that it would make me lose many chances. Around this time, I read Susan Cain’s book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking. This book helped me understand myself. And I’m not afraid to be myself. Charlie Jones says, “You will be the same person in five years as you are today except for the people you meet and the books you read.” I’ve met great people and travelled around the world — all from my chair or bed with a book in my hands. 16. One of the writer’s favourite childhood memories was ________. A. watching TV with her sister B. travelling around the world C. communicating with people D. listening to her parents read bedtime stories 17. Why would the writer’s parents stop her from reading? A. Because she might lose her friends because of reading. B. Because she liked reading books very much. C. Because they wanted her to read her own books. D. Because they thought it didn’t help her with study. 18. What does the writer think of reading? A. A good way to learn new skills. B. A favourite hobby in her free time. C. An activity that makes her popular. D. A bridge between the world and herself. 19. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that an introverted person is ________. A. outgoing B. lazy C. careless D. shy 20. The writer met great people and travelled around the world by ________. A. writing letters to the great people B. making friends with others C. reading books in her chair or on her bed D. going sightseeing in every holiday 【答案】16. D 17 A 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】本文讲述了作者从小爱好阅读，通过阅读不仅获取了知识，也在内向性格中找到自我认同，并通过书本开阔了视野，领略到世界的广阔及与人相遇的奇妙。 16. 细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, my parents read bedtime stories to my sister and me each night. It is one of my favourite childhood memories”可知，作者最喜欢的童年记忆之一是听父母读睡前故事，故选D。 17. 细节理解题。根据“To make me play with friends like other kids, my parents would have to take books away from me”可知，父母阻止作者读书是为了不让她因为读书而失去朋友，故选A。 18. 推理判断题。根据“I see reading as an important part of my life, not a hobby to pass my time. For me, reading opens up a whole new world.”可知，阅读为作者打开了一个全新的世界，所以推断，作者认为阅读是将世界与自己连接的桥梁，故选D。 19. 推理判断题。根据“I’m an introverted person and really need my alone time”和“Last year, I had several experiences that began to make me feel worried about my being shy.... I read Susan Cain’s book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking. This book helped me understand myself. And I’m not afraid to be myself.”可知，内向的人比较害羞，故选D。 20. 细节理解题。根据“I’ve met great people and travelled around the world — all from my chair or bed with a book in my hands”可知，作者通过在椅子或床上阅读书籍与伟人相遇并环游世界，故选C。 C On April 24, 2025, China will send the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship into space. This day marks the 10th anniversary of "China Space Day," a time to celebrate the country’s space achievements. It all started with China’s first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, launched in 1970. The mission will carry three astronauts: Chen Dong (the team leader), Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is an experienced astronaut who has been to space twice before (on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022). He will become the first astronaut from China’s second group to complete three space trips. The other two astronauts are new to space and will work as pilots and engineers. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China’s space station for about six months. They have three main tasks: Crew Change: They will replace the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who have been in space for over 150 days. Those astronauts will return to Earth on April 29. Science Experiments: The crew will study how living things survive in space. For example, they will watch zebrafish (to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity), planarian worms (China’s first experiment on how animals regrow body parts in space), and streptomyces (tiny living things used in making medicine). These tests aim to solve problems for future long trips in space. Spacewalks: The astronauts will install equipment, fix the station, and test new technologies outside the spaceship. During their mission, the astronauts will welcome the Tianzhou-9 supply ship and the Shenzhou-21 manned mission. This will help keep supplies and teamwork going smoothly. They plan to come back to Earth in late October 2025 at the Dongfeng Landing Site. 21.What makes Chen Dong special in the Shenzhou-20 mission? A. He is the team leader. B. He has the most space experience in the crew. C. He will be the first second-group astronaut to finish three space trips. D. He has flown to space more times than any other Chinese astronaut. 22.Which is NOT a reason for celebrating "China Space Day"? A. The launch of the first satellite Dongfanghong-1 in 1970. B. The coming Shenzhou-20 launch on April 24, 2025. C. China’s ongoing space achievements. D. The 10th anniversary of the first Chinese astronaut going to space. 23.Why do they study zebrafish in space? A. To see how animals regrow body parts. B. To make new medicines with tiny living things. C. To learn about bone and heart health in low gravity. D. To watch fish’s living habits in space. 24.Which task is NOT mentioned for Shenzhou-20 crew during spacewalks? A. Putting in equipment outside the spaceship. B. Fixing the space station. C. Testing new technologies. D. Doing medical operations on animals. 25.What is the best title for this passage? A. China’s First Satellite Dongfanghong-1 B. The History of "China Space Day" C. The Shenzhou-20 Manned Space Mission D. Spacewalks in China’s Space Station 【答案】CDCDC 【解析】文章介绍 2025 年神舟二十号载人航天任务，包括航天员组成、任务内容及意义 21.C文中明确提到陈冬将成为 “首位完成三次太空任务的中国第二代航天员”，对应选项 C。 22.D中国航天日庆祝的是 “从 1970 年首颗卫星开始的航天成就”，而非 “首位航天员进入太空十周年”，D 为错误选项。 23.C 研究斑马鱼的目的是 “了解低重力下骨骼和心脏健康”，直接对应选项 C。 24. D太空行走任务包括安装设备、维修空间站和测试技术，未提及 “对动物进行医疗操作”，选 D。 25.C全文围绕神舟二十号任务展开，包括航天员、任务细节等，最佳标题为 C。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. 26 Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. 27 And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. 28 It is too salty to drink. Then desalination (淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. 29 But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. 30 They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem. F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了水的重要性，详细介绍了世界上水的分布和解决水短缺的一些方法等。 26. 根据上句“The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day...Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water”可知，说明了水的重要以及水资源的短缺情况，选项D“水是一项人权，每个人都应该拥有”符合语境。故选D。 27. 根据下句“And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知，说的是废水，选项F“废水处理是提供淡水的好办法”符合语境。故选F。 28. 根据上句“While 75 of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.”可知，阐述的是不同水的比例，选项C“剩下的98%的水都在海洋中”符合语境。故选C。 29. 根据上句“More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries.”可知，阐述的是一些工厂的情况，选项A“他们每天处理9200多万吨水”符合语境。故选A。 30. 根据下句“They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.”可知，阐述的是处理水的方法，选项B“科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 下面的材料A～F是与6种职业相关的图片。请根据David、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好的介绍，为他们匹配未来最有可能从事的职业。 31 . I’m David. I love fashion design. Recently I have made a T-shirt for my mother as a gift for Mother’s Day. She was very happy to receive the gift. 32 . My name is Kevin. I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera. I plan to take 1,000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday. 33 . I’m Dora. I am an energetic girl. Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them. I can always make quick decisions on which way to take to reach the top. 34 . I’m Meimei. I have a green thumb and often spend my weekends in my garden. My idol is Mr. Yuan Longping. I hope one day I can become a scientist like him. 35 . I’m Joyce. I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration. One day maybe I can build my own spaceships and have a space travel. A． B． C． D． E. F. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的兴趣爱好，并提供了六种职业的相关图片。 31．根据“I’m David. I love fashion design.”可知，大卫喜欢时装设计。选项D“时装设计师”与之匹配，故选D。 32．根据“My name is Kevin. I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera. I plan to take 1,000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday.”可知，凯文喜欢去观光，他的梦想是带着他的相机游遍他的祖国，他打算给祖国拍1000张照片来庆祝她的生日。选项C“摄影师”与之匹配，故选C。 33．根据“I’m Dora. I am an energetic girl. Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them.”可知，朵拉是一个精力充沛的女孩，最喜欢的是极限运动，攀岩是其中之一。选项A“攀岩者”与之匹配，故选A。 34．根据“I hope one day I can become a scientist like him.”可知，梅梅希望成为一名科学家。选项F“科学家”与之匹配，故选F。 35．根据“I’m Joyce. I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration. One day maybe I can build my own spaceships and have a space travel.”可知，乔伊斯曾经梦想在天空飞翔，现在她迷上了太空探索，她希望有一天她可以建造自己的宇宙飞船，进行一次太空旅行。选项E“宇航员”与之匹配，故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeology: Uncovering the Past Archaeology（考古学） is a truly fascinating subject that unlocks the secrets of our history. It focuses on 36._______ (study) the past by examining the old artifacts and remains that people left behind. These items (物品)can range from simple tools to elaborate（精心制作的） pots, and even the ruins of ancient buildings. Archaeologists are like real-life detectives. They carry out their work with great 37._______(careful). They use special tools to dig in the ground, layer by layer. Each dig site is like 38._______ big puzzle, and they have to piece together the clues. Sometimes, they find 39._________(surprise) things that reveal a lot about how people 40._____ (live) long ago. For instance, the discovery of stone tools indicates that early humans were smart enough 41.______ (create) useful items for hunting, gathering, and building shelters. In China, there have been numerous important archaeological 42._________(finding). The Terracotta Army in Xi'an is a world famous example. Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots were buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Unearthing（挖掘） them has provided us with 43._______(value) insights into the military, art, and culture of the Qin Dynasty. Archaeology not only helps 44._______(we) understand our ancestors but also makes the past vivid. It shows us the long journey of human 45.________(develop), from the primitive way of life in the past to the modern world we live in today. It connects us to our roots and broadens our understanding of human civilization. 【答案】36.studying 37.care 39.a 39.surprising 40.lived 41.to create 42.findings 43.valuable 44.us 45.development IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分） 2025年入夏以来，耗电量增大，谁浪费加剧。为了节能环保，深圳呼吁市民养成节约能源的习惯，你是学生会主席，请你根据下面的内容要点，以“let’s save energy”为题，写一篇短文。 要点：1. 能源的重要性； 2. 能源浪费的现象（至少两种）； 3. 我们该怎样节约能源（至少两种）。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Electricity plays a huge part in our lives. It lights up the dark, powers our TVs and fridges, and helps us in many ways. However, many people pay little attention to saving it. Some forget to turn off lights when leaving a room, and others keep electrical appliances on standby for hours. Saving electricity matters. It helps reduce the use of limited resources, allowing them to last longer. To save electricity, there are many things we can do. At home, we should use energy - efficient appliances and LED lights. Remember to turn off all devices when they aren't in use. Also, use natural light whenever possible. When out, don't leave chargers plugged in at public charging stations. Let’s all start saving electricity right away. Our small actions can make a big difference and create a better future! ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$