七年级英语期末模拟卷（广州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（广州） 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.60。 一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, a young Chinese has caught the public’s attention, especially for his achievements in the filed of AI. Liang Wenfeng, 1 inspiring role model, was born in 1985 in a normal family in Zhanjiang. 2 he had few resources, his talent for maths shone brightly. Since he was 12, he 3 many high school-level maths problems by ____4_____ seashells(贝壳) as counting tools. At 17, he achieved the highest score in advanced maths in the College Entrance Exam in his town and spent four years 5 electronic engineering in Zhejiang University. There, he studied machine learning for trading carefully, often being the last student 6 the computer lab at midnight. In 2015, the company, Huanfang Quantitative, was set up by Liang. The company’s first office was _____7___ than a shipping box but his engineers wrote amazing codes there. His team worked 8 enough to develop AI systems, suffering 46 failed experiments before their success. By 2021, they could successfully manage over 100 9 yuan in wealth. Surprisingly, DeepSeek’s app became more popular than ChatGPT in 2025 10 the low cost. Users praised 11 ability to understand local dialects from Sichuan to Xinjiang. Liang thinks technology____12_____ serve everyone. His AI models which have been widely praised across the country are helping children in faraway villages. People wonder 13 his secret to success is. He smiles and answers, “Success requires not only intelligence but also courage.” He also tells people 14 secret: New skills should be learned all the time. Indeed, his story tells us everyone has a chance to succeed 15 hard work. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. If B. But C. Whether D. Although 3. A. solves B. solved C. has solved D. will solve 4. A. use B. using C. used D. uses 5. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn 6. A. left B. leave C. to leave D. leaving 7. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 8. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully 9. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of 10. A. as B. since C. because D. because of 11. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 12. A. need B. may C. should D. must 13. A. what B. that C. when D. where 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 15. A. in B. across C. through D. during 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A salt seller used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey’s back as he made his way to the market every day. On the way there, they had to cross a river. One day, the donkey suddenly    16    into the water and so did the big bags of salt. The salt seller didn’t notice, but some of the salt dissolved (溶解), making the bags much   17   . The donkey realized this and felt much more 18   on his way to the market. The next day, the donkey did the same thing, but this time, he fell in the water on purpose (故意地). Again, the bags were easier to    19  . The salt seller soon   20   what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of cotton (棉花) on the donkey’s back. When they arrived at the river, the donkey played the    21   game. But the cotton that fell into the water   22    became very heavy. The donkey learned a 23 and he didn’t do it again after that day. Sometimes, it seems easier for us to   24    or take shortcuts (捷径) when we have a lot of hard work to do. However, this will often come back to   25   us later. It is better to simply work honestly.  16. A. looked                 B. walked                   C. fell                      D. jumped 17. A. lighter                 B. heavier                   C. wetter                  D. cheaper 18. A. surprised          B. difficult                  C. comfortable        D. special 19. A. carry                B. sell                      C. wash              D. pick 20. A. looked for          B. found out           C. cleared away    D. held out 21. A. interesting        B. smart                      C. hard                D. same 22. A. eventually              B. finally                   C. instead            D. still 23. A. word               B. skill                     C. fact            D. lesson 24. A. cheat              B. relax                     C. change              D. leave 25. A. improve          B. help                      C. join                    D. trouble 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A By 2050, nearly (将近) 70% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles (英里) per (每) hour. Around the same speed (速度) it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve (解决) the problem. Self-driving cars Robot taxis Self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) or robot taxis will play a part. There’ll be more than 30 million self-driving cars on the road by 2040. People don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly. Buses Public transport (公共交通工具) like buses will be highly personalized (个性化). People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to (根据) where the people need to go. Bikes Bikes will be helpful and safe, too. Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of  transport in 2050. It will be wonderful. 26. Most of people will live ________ by 2050. A. in the big cities B. in the small cities C. in London D. in the villages 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population. B. There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2040. C. Buses can make the way by themselves. D. Roads for bikes will be high above city streets. 28. The best title of the passage may be ________. A. Cars in the Future B. Buses in the Future C. Bikes in the Future D. Transport in the Future B A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed.  Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge.  The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed, replied, “I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.”  The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 29. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A. To make him physically stronger.  B. To train him to be braver.     C. To make him learn to follow rules. D. To help him become an experienced boxer.  30. What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A. He refused to fight back.  B. He won the match easily.  C. He got knocked down many times.  D. He couldn’t get up at the end of the match.  31. How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A. He felt upset.  B. He was angry.  C. He felt relaxed. D. He was proud.  32. Why did the coach think the boy had shown true strength? A. He never felt sorry for himself. B. He won the match in the end.  C. He had kept on training for three months.  D. He was brave enough to get up after each fall. C Plants use chemicals to talk with each other. This happens when insects are eating a plant’s leaves. Then, the plant gives out chemicals from those leaves. This is like a warning, or a call for help, “Mayday, mayday!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others make the bees interested in the plant. The bees will come and kill those harmful insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system (系统). So we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also make sounds. But people can’t hear these sounds. Some plants, such as corn and chili plants, make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noises when there is little water. Plants, like tomatoes, make a sound when they are weak. When animals like bats hear them, they will come to help. Scientists are trying to listen to these sick plants. Then they can find new ways to grow healthier plants without touching them. Most surprisingly of all, plants have a wonderful talking system. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”, just like the Internet we use. The plants, such as fungi, connect the roots of different plants and make the web under the ground. By using the web, plants can greet each other and give food to others. However, not all plants are friendly. Some may use it to take other plants’ food, or send chemicals to hurt other plants. Probably one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help stop these fights. Scientists are learning more about how plants talk so that they can grow better. Maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 33. Which sentence can replace(代替) “Mayday, mayday!” in paragraph 1? A. Be careful! The insects are eating my leaves! B. Let’s celebrate the holiday May Day! C. Come to me, bee! Kill the insects! D. Let me give you some food and drinks! 34. Which of the following about plants’ sounds is TRUE? A. Some plants can talk to people. B. Plants like tomatoes make noises for greeting. C. Some animals can understand plants’ sounds. D. Scientists can grow healthy plants by talking to them. 35. What do plants use the “wood wide web” to do? A. Produce food with other plants. B. Give out chemicals to keep off insects. C. Send food to or take food from other plants. D. Connect the roots of different plants. 36. Why do scientists want to learn about plants’ talks? A. To create a “firewall” to stop insects. B. To help plants grow better. C. To build a bigger web for plants. D. To improve plants’ talking system. D On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier. In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation. Loneliness is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active. The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust low places, fold clothes, or sweep floors. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical tasks like dressing wounds with a doctor's help. As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality. With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society. 37.Why might elderly people feel less lonely with these robots? A. The robots can cook. B. The robots can talk and tell stories. C. The robots can clean quickly. D. The robots can drive them out. 38.Which statement is wrong? A. Robots may improve life quality. B. Fewer families will need robots. C. Making robots will cost less. D. Robots may get more functions. 39.What is the future of these robots? A. Only used in hospitals. B. Less useful over time. C. Cheaper and better. D. Replace all human caregivers. 40.What is the main idea? A. Describe robot appearance. B. Discuss all robots' future. C. Introduce elderly care robots and their role. D. Talk about robot problems. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Electricity is very important in our daily lives, but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. 41 •Don’t overload your sockets (插座). Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire. 42 Be careful when you are using a power strip (排插). •Keep electrical appliances away from water. 43 Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs. Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom. • 44 Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used. Unplug them when you’re finished using them. •Ask an electrician for help if you have any problems. Check your electrical appliances from time to time. 45 Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician. Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family. Use these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger. A. You’d better plug one thing into each socket. B. Unplug electrical appliances when not in use. C. Don’t touch electrical appliances or sockets with wet hands. D. If there is a problem, don’t try to repair the appliance yourself. E. Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home. 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Tu Youyou is a well-respected scientist. She has made huge 46.c__________ to the world.​ Tu Youyou 47.s________many years doing research on medicine. She was 48.e________to find a way to fight malaria. Her hard work paid off. She discovered artemisinin, which is a great achievement. Because of this discovery, she 49.r__________ many awards, including the Nobel Prize. This was a great honor for her and for all of China.​ Tu Youyou's education in traditional Chinese medicine helped her a lot. Her teachers and the knowledge she learned in school laid a good foundation for her future work. People around the world praise her for her dedication and outstanding work. She is a role 50.m________for us, showing that with hard work and determination, we can make a difference. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51.钱学森曾在美国生活，但当祖国召唤他时，他立即回来了。 Qian Xuesen ______ ________live in the US, but________China called him back, he returned ______ _______. 52.钱学森为中国的太空科学做出了巨大贡献。 Qian Xuesen______ ______ ______ ________China's space science. 53.他在中国的导弹研制中发挥了关键作用。 He _____ ______ ______ ______ _______ China's missile development. 54.钱学森一点也不贪图名利。 Qian Xuesen______ ______ _______ _______ fame or money at all. 55.多么伟大的科学家！我们为他感到骄傲。 ______ _______ ______ ________he is! We are proud of him. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在进行关于“我敬仰的科学家”系列推送活动。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你敬仰的科学家，包括他/ 她是谁、他/她的成就及你敬佩他/她的原因。 参考词汇: devote…to， make a great contribution to, look up on, selfless dedication spirit(无私奉献的精神), be eager to , played a key role in 要求: 词数不少于80。 Dear English club official account, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（广州） 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.60。 一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, a young Chinese has caught the public’s attention, especially for his achievements in the filed of AI. Liang Wenfeng, 1 inspiring role model, was born in 1985 in a normal family in Zhanjiang. 2 he had few resources, his talent for maths shone brightly. Since he was 12, he 3 many high school-level maths problems by ____4_____ seashells(贝壳) as counting tools. At 17, he achieved the highest score in advanced maths in the College Entrance Exam in his town and spent four years 5 electronic engineering in Zhejiang University. There, he studied machine learning for trading carefully, often being the last student 6 the computer lab at midnight. In 2015, the company, Huanfang Quantitative, was set up by Liang. The company’s first office was _____7___ than a shipping box but his engineers wrote amazing codes there. His team worked 8 enough to develop AI systems, suffering 46 failed experiments before their success. By 2021, they could successfully manage over 100 9 yuan in wealth. Surprisingly, DeepSeek’s app became more popular than ChatGPT in 2025 10 the low cost. Users praised 11 ability to understand local dialects from Sichuan to Xinjiang. Liang thinks technology____12_____ serve everyone. His AI models which have been widely praised across the country are helping children in faraway villages. People wonder 13 his secret to success is. He smiles and answers, “Success requires not only intelligence but also courage.” He also tells people 14 secret: New skills should be learned all the time. Indeed, his story tells us everyone has a chance to succeed 15 hard work. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. If B. But C. Whether D. Although 3. A. solves B. solved C. has solved D. will solve 4. A. use B. using C. used D. uses 5. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn 6. A. left B. leave C. to leave D. leaving 7. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 8. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully 9. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of 10. A. as B. since C. because D. because of 11. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 12. A. need B. may C. should D. must 13. A. what B. that C. when D. where 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 15. A. in B. across C. through D. during 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了梁文锋和他的公司DeepSeek。 1. 句意：梁文峰，一个鼓舞人心的榜样，1985年出生在湛江的一个普通家庭。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“inspiring role model”可知，此处泛指一个榜样，且“inspiring”以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”。故选B。 2. 句意：虽然他没有什么资源，但他在数学方面的天赋却闪耀着光芒。 If如果；But但是；Whether是否；Although虽然。根据“he had few resources, his talent for maths shone brightly.”可知，上下文为让步关系，应该说“虽然资源匮乏，但才华出众”，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 3. 句意：从12岁起，他就用贝壳作为计算工具，解决了许多高中数学问题。 solves解决（一般现在时）；solved解决（一般过去时）；has solved解决（现在完成时）；will solve解决（一般将来时）。根据“Since he was 12, he”可知，该句是现在完成时，故选C。 4. 句意：句意：从12岁起，他就用贝壳作为计算工具，解决了许多高中数学问题。 By介词后面接动词用动词Ving形式。故B。 5. 句意：17岁时，他在镇上的高考中取得了高等数学的最高分，并在浙江大学学习了四年电子工程。 learn学习（动词原形）；learning学习（动名词或现在分词形式）；learned学习（过去式或过去分词 ）；to learn学习（动词不定式）。根据“spent four years…electronic engineering in Zhejiang University.”可知，考查“spend time doing sth”固定搭配，用动名词learning。故选B。 6. 句意：在那里，他认真学习了机器交易学习，经常是午夜最后一个离开计算机实验室的学生。 left离开（leave的过去式或过去分词）；leave离开（动词原形）；to leave离开（动词不定式）；leaving离开（动名词或现在分词形式）。根据“often being the last student ”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，表示“最后一个离开实验室的学生”。故选C。 7. 句意：该公司的第一个办公室比一个运输箱还小，但他的工程师在那里写下了令人惊叹的代码。 这里考查形容词比较级的用法，从后面than的比较可知要用比较级。故选B。 8. 句意：他的团队在开发人工智能系统时非常谨慎，在成功之前经历了46次失败的实验。 care照顾，关心（名词或动词原形）；careful仔细的（形容词）；careless粗心的（形容词）；carefully仔细地（副词）。修饰动词“worked”，需用副词carefully。故选D。 9. 句意：到2021年，他们可以成功管理超过1000亿元的财富。 billion十亿（数词原形）；billions数十亿（复数形式，常与of连用）；billion of错误表达；billions of数十亿的（表示数量众多）。设空处前有“100”，且设空处后没有“of”，因此填数词原形。故选A。 10. 句意：令人惊讶的是，由于成本低廉，DeepSeek的应用在2025年比ChatGPT更受欢迎。 as随着；since自从；because因为（引导原因状语从句）；because of因为（介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词）。根据“the low cost”可知，设空处后为原因，且是名词短语，需用because of。故选D。 11. 句意：用户称赞它能够理解从四川到新疆的当地方言。 it它（主格或宾格）；its它的（形容词性物主代词）；it’s它是（it is或it has 的缩写形式）；itsel它自己（反身代词）。根据“Users praised…ability”可知，此处是说用户称赞它的能力，指代“DeepSeek的app”，需用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 12. 句意：梁认为技术应该服务人类。 考查情态动词的用法，这里表示一种责任和义务，用情态动词should更符合题意。故选C。 13. 句意：人们想知道他成功的秘诀是什么。 what什么（引导名词性从句或特殊疑问句）；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分，无实际意义，只起连接作用；when什么时候（引导时间状语从句或特殊疑问句）；where哪里（引导地点状语从句或特殊疑问句）。该句是宾语从句，缺少表语，用what引导，表示“成功的秘密是什么”。故选A。 14. 句意：他还告诉人们另一个秘密：应该一直学习新技能。 other其他的（后接名词）；another另一个（泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个）；others其他人或物（相当于other+名词复数）；the other另一个（特指两者中的另一个）。此处泛指“另一个秘密”，用another。故选B。 15. 句意：的确，他的故事告诉我们，每个人都有机会通过努力获得成功。 in在……里面；across穿过（表面穿过）；through穿过（内部穿过）；during在……期间 。“通过努力”用through，强调过程。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A salt seller used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey’s back as he made his way to the market every day. On the way there, they had to cross a river. One day, the donkey suddenly    16    into the water and so did the big bags of salt. The salt seller didn’t notice, but some of the salt dissolved (溶解), making the bags much   17   . The donkey realized this and felt much more 18   on his way to the market. The next day, the donkey did the same thing, but this time, he fell in the water on purpose (故意地). Again, the bags were easier to    19  . The salt seller soon   20   what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of cotton (棉花) on the donkey’s back. When they arrived at the river, the donkey played the    21   game. But the cotton that fell into the water   22    became very heavy. The donkey learned a 23 and he didn’t do it again after that day. Sometimes, it seems easier for us to   24    or take shortcuts (捷径) when we have a lot of hard work to do. However, this will often come back to   25   us later. It is better to simply work honestly.  16. A. looked                 B. walked                   C. fell                      D. jumped 17. A. lighter                 B. heavier                   C. wetter                  D. cheaper 18. A. surprised          B. difficult                  C. comfortable        D. special 19. A. carry                B. sell                      C. wash              D. pick 20. A. looked for          B. found out           C. cleared away    D. held out 21. A. interesting        B. smart                      C. hard                D. same 22. A. eventually              B. finally                   C. instead            D. still 23. A. word               B. skill                     C. fact            D. lesson 24. A. cheat              B. relax                     C. change              D. leave 25. A. improve          B. help                      C. join                    D. trouble 【答案】CACAB DCDAC 【解析】文章讲驴子为减负故意落水，却因盐贩换棉花而吃亏，告诫勿投机取巧，应诚实做事。 16. C句意：一天，驴子突然掉进了水里，那几大袋盐也掉进了水里。 A. looked看 B. walked走 C. fell掉落 D. jumped跳 根据下文 “he fell in the water on purpose” 可知，此处指驴子 “意外掉进水里”，fall into the water 为固定搭配，意为 “掉入水中”。 17.A. 句意：盐贩子没有注意到，但有些盐溶解了，使得袋子轻了很多。 A. lighter更轻的 B. heavier更重的 C. wetter更湿的 D. cheaper更便宜的 盐溶解后重量减少，故袋子 “更轻”，与后文 “easier” 呼应。 18. C句意：驴子意识到这一点，在去市场的路上感觉舒服多了。 A. surprised惊讶的 B. difficult困难的 C. comfortable舒适的 D. special特别的 重量减轻后，驴子的负担变小，因此感觉 “舒适”，符合语境。 19. A. 句意：同样，袋子更易于驮运了。 A. carry携带，驮运 B. sell卖 C. wash洗 D. pick捡 全文围绕驴子 “驮运货物” 展开，carry 表示 “驮运”，符合逻辑。 20. B. 句意：盐贩子很快发现了发生的事情，并决定给驴子一个教训。 A. looked for寻找 B. found out发现，查明 C. cleared away清理 D. held out坚持 盐贩子意识到驴子故意落水的行为，found out 表示 “发现真相”，符合语义。 21. D.句意：当它们到达河边时，驴子故技重施。 A. interesting有趣的 B. smart聪明的 C. hard困难的 D. same相同的 驴子再次故意落水，play the same game 表示 “做同样的事”，与前文 “did the same thing” 呼应。 22. C. 句意：但掉进水里的棉花反而变得非常重。 A. eventually最终 B. finally最后 C. instead反而，代替 D. still仍然 此处形成对比，盐溶解后变轻，棉花吸水后 “反而” 变重，instead 表转折对比。 23. D句意：驴子得到了一个教训，从那以后再也不这样做了。 A. word单词 B. skill技能 C. fact事实 D. lesson教训 前文提到盐贩子 “teach his donkey a lesson”，此处为固定搭配 learn a lesson吸取教训。 24. A.句意：有时，当我们有很多繁重的工作要做时，似乎更容易作弊或走捷径。 A. cheat作弊，欺骗 B. relax放松 C. change改变 D. leave离开 驴子通过故意落水减轻负担的行为属于 “作弊”，cheat 与 “take shortcuts” 并列，符合主题。 25. D. 句意：然而，这往往会在以后给我们带来麻烦。 A. improve改善 B. help帮助 C. join加入 D. trouble麻烦 作弊或走捷径的后果通常是负面的，trouble 表示 “带来麻烦”，与后文 “最好诚实工作” 呼应。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A By 2050, nearly (将近) 70% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles (英里) per (每) hour. Around the same speed (速度) it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve (解决) the problem. Self-driving cars Robot taxis Self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) or robot taxis will play a part. There’ll be more than 30 million self-driving cars on the road by 2040. People don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly. Buses Public transport (公共交通工具) like buses will be highly personalized (个性化). People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to (根据) where the people need to go. Bikes Bikes will be helpful and safe, too. Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of  transport in 2050. It will be wonderful. 26. Most of people will live ________ by 2050. A. in the big cities B. in the small cities C. in London D. in the villages 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population. B. There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2040. C. Buses can make the way by themselves. D. Roads for bikes will be high above city streets. 28. The best title of the passage may be ________. A. Cars in the Future B. Buses in the Future C. Bikes in the Future D. Transport in the Future 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具：自动驾驶汽车、机器人出租车、公交车和自行车。 26. 细节理解题。根据“By 2050, nearly (将近) 70% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 0 million.”可知，到2050年，大多数人将生活在大城市。故选A。 27. 细节理解题。根据“By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets.”可知，到2050年，城市街道上将出现机器人出租车，而不是2040年。故选B。 28. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项D“未来的交通”。故选D。 B A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed.  Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge.  The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed, replied, “I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.”  The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 29. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A. To make him physically stronger.  B. To train him to be braver.     C. To make him learn to follow rules. D. To help him become an experienced boxer.  30. What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A. He refused to fight back.  B. He won the match easily.  C. He got knocked down many times.  D. He couldn’t get up at the end of the match.  31. How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A. He felt upset.  B. He was angry.  C. He felt relaxed. D. He was proud.  32. Why did the coach think the boy had shown true strength? A. He never felt sorry for himself. B. He won the match in the end.  C. He had kept on training for three months.  D. He was brave enough to get up after each fall. 【答案】BCAD 【解析】父亲让儿子学拳击以求勇敢，比赛中儿子虽多次被击倒但都站起，教练称这是真正的勇气 29.根据 “A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son.”（一位父亲非常担心他的儿子，这个 15 或 16 岁的儿子似乎没有表现出勇气的迹象。所以，这位父亲去见一位著名的拳击教练并请求他帮助自己的儿子。）可知父亲想让儿子学拳击是为了让他更勇敢。答案是 B。 30.根据 “The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge.”（这个男孩被击倒了 16 次，但每次他都站起来，决心面对挑战。）可知在友谊赛中男孩被击倒了很多次。答案是 C。 31.根据 “The father, feeling ashamed, replied, ‘I’m so disappointed.’”（父亲感到羞愧，回答说：“我很失望。”）可知父亲最初对比赛结果感到沮丧。答案是 A。 32.根据 “Don’t you see the courage and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength.”（你没看到你儿子每次站起来的勇气和韧性吗？这才是真正的力量。）可知教练认为男孩每次摔倒后都能勇敢地站起来，这就显示出了真正的力量。答案是 D。 C Plants use chemicals to talk with each other. This happens when insects are eating a plant’s leaves. Then, the plant gives out chemicals from those leaves. This is like a warning, or a call for help, “Mayday, mayday!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others make the bees interested in the plant. The bees will come and kill those harmful insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system (系统). So we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also make sounds. But people can’t hear these sounds. Some plants, such as corn and chili plants, make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noises when there is little water. Plants, like tomatoes, make a sound when they are weak. When animals like bats hear them, they will come to help. Scientists are trying to listen to these sick plants. Then they can find new ways to grow healthier plants without touching them. Most surprisingly of all, plants have a wonderful talking system. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”, just like the Internet we use. The plants, such as fungi, connect the roots of different plants and make the web under the ground. By using the web, plants can greet each other and give food to others. However, not all plants are friendly. Some may use it to take other plants’ food, or send chemicals to hurt other plants. Probably one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help stop these fights. Scientists are learning more about how plants talk so that they can grow better. Maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 33. Which sentence can replace(代替) “Mayday, mayday!” in paragraph 1? A. Be careful! The insects are eating my leaves! B. Let’s celebrate the holiday May Day! C. Come to me, bee! Kill the insects! D. Let me give you some food and drinks! 34. Which of the following about plants’ sounds is TRUE? A. Some plants can talk to people. B. Plants like tomatoes make noises for greeting. C. Some animals can understand plants’ sounds. D. Scientists can grow healthy plants by talking to them. 35. What do plants use the “wood wide web” to do? A. Produce food with other plants. B. Give out chemicals to keep off insects. C. Send food to or take food from other plants. D. Connect the roots of different plants. 36. Why do scientists want to learn about plants’ talks? A. To create a “firewall” to stop insects. B. To help plants grow better. C. To build a bigger web for plants. D. To improve plants’ talking system. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了植物之间如何通过化学物质和声音进行交流，以及科学家如何研究这些交流方式以帮助植物更好地生长。 33. 词句猜测题。根据“This is like a warning, or a call for help.”可知，当昆虫正在吃植物的叶子时，植物会从叶子中释放化学物质，这就像是一个警告或求救信号。所以选项A“小心！昆虫正在吃我的叶子！”最能代替“Mayday, mayday!”。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据“When animals like bats hear them, they will come to help.”可知 ，一些动物如蝙蝠可以听到植物的声音，并会来帮助它们。所以选项C“一些动物可以理解植物的声音”是正确的。故选C。 35. 细节理解题。根据“The plants, such as fungi, connect the roots of different plants and make the web under the ground.”可知，植物使用“木质广域网”来连接不同植物的根部，并在地下形成网络。所以选项D“连接不同植物的根部”是正确的。故选D。 36. 细节理解题。根据“Scientists are learning more about how plants talk so that they can grow better.”可知，科学家正在学习更多关于植物交流的知识，以便它们可以更好地生长。所以选项B“帮助植物更好地生长”是正确的。故选B。 D On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier. In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation. Loneliness is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active. The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust low places, fold clothes, or sweep floors. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical tasks like dressing wounds with a doctor's help. As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality. With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society. 37.Why might elderly people feel less lonely with these robots? A. The robots can cook. B. The robots can talk and tell stories. C. The robots can clean quickly. D. The robots can drive them out. 38.Which statement is wrong? A. Robots may improve life quality. B. Fewer families will need robots. C. Making robots will cost less. D. Robots may get more functions. 39.What is the future of these robots? A. Only used in hospitals. B. Less useful over time. C. Cheaper and better. D. Replace all human caregivers. 40.What is the main idea? A. Describe robot appearance. B. Discuss all robots' future. C. Introduce elderly care robots and their role. D. Talk about robot problems. 【答案】BBCC 【解析】文章介绍了老年护理机器人的功能，如陪伴、协助等，还展望了其未来发展及重要意义。 37.B 根据文章第三段 “They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active.” 可知，机器人可以和老人聊天、讲故事，这使得老人感到不那么孤独，所以选 B。 38. B 选项A “Robots may improve life quality.”（机器人可能提高生活质量），根据文章内容，机器人在日常生活、陪伴等方面帮助老人，确实能提高老人生活质量，该选项正确；C 选项 “Making robots will cost less.”（制造机器人成本会降低），从 “As technology improves, making robots will cost less.” 可知该选项正确；D 选项 “Robots may get more functions.”（机器人可能会有更多功能），从 “In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical tasks like dressing wounds with a doctor's help.” 可知机器人未来功能会增加，该选项正确；B 选项 “Fewer families will need robots.”（需要机器人的家庭会更少），与文中 “With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society.”（随着人口老龄化，这些机器人在社会中会变得非常重要）相悖，所以该选项错误，选 B。 39. C根据 “As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality.” 可知，随着技术进步，制造机器人成本降低，更多家庭能购买，而且质量会更好，即机器人会变得更便宜且更好，C 选项正确。A 选项 “Only used in hospitals.”（只在医院使用），文章未提及只在医院使用，错误；B 选项 “Less useful over time.”（随着时间推移变得更没用）与文章中描述的机器人未来功能增加等内容不符，错误；D 选项 “Replace all human caregivers.”（取代所有人类护理人员）过于绝对，文章只是说机器人很重要，但没说会取代所有人类护理人员，错误。所以选 C。 40. C 文章主要介绍了老年护理机器人在日常生活、陪伴老人、做家务以及未来在健康监测等方面的功能，以及它们在社会中的重要性，重点是介绍老年护理机器人及其作用。A 选项 “Describe robot appearance.”（描述机器人外观），文章未提及机器人外观，错误；B 选项 “Discuss all robots' future.”（讨论所有机器人的未来），文章主要说的是老年护理机器人，不是所有机器人，错误；D 选项 “Talk about robot problems.”（谈论机器人问题），文章重点不是说机器人的问题，错误。所以选 C。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Electricity is very important in our daily lives, but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. 41 •Don’t overload your sockets (插座). Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire. 42 Be careful when you are using a power strip (排插). •Keep electrical appliances away from water. 43 Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs. Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom. • 44 Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used. Unplug them when you’re finished using them. •Ask an electrician for help if you have any problems. Check your electrical appliances from time to time. 45 Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician. Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family. Use these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger. A. You’d better plug one thing into each socket. B. Unplug electrical appliances when not in use. C. Don’t touch electrical appliances or sockets with wet hands. D. If there is a problem, don’t try to repair the appliance yourself. E. Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了在家安全用电的一些建议。 41. 根据“Electricity is very important in our daily lives, but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly.”及后文的建议可知，此处是介绍一些安全用电的建议，选项F“这里有一些小技巧可以帮助你在家里用电时保持安全。”符合语境。故选E。 42. 根据“Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire.”可知，说的是不要在插座上插太多东西，选项A“你最好在每个插座插一件东西。”符合语境。故选A。 43. 根据“Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs.”可知，说的是远离水源，选项D“不要用湿手触摸电器或插座。”符合语境。故选C。 44. 根据“Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used.”可知，说的是不用时要拔下来，选项C“不使用电器时，拔掉电源插头。”符合语境。故选B。 45. 根据“Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician.”可知，说的是修理问题，选项E“如果出现问题，不要试图自己修理电器。”符合语境。故选D。 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Tu Youyou is a well-respected scientist. She has made huge 46.c__________ to the world.​ Tu Youyou 47.s________many years doing research on medicine. She was 48.e________to find a way to fight malaria. Her hard work paid off. She discovered artemisinin, which is a great achievement. Because of this discovery, she 49.r__________ many awards, including the Nobel Prize. This was a great honor for her and for all of China.​ Tu Youyou's education in traditional Chinese medicine helped her a lot. Her teachers and the knowledge she learned in school laid a good foundation for her future work. People around the world praise her for her dedication and outstanding work. She is a role 50.m________for us, showing that with hard work and determination, we can make a difference. 【答案】46.contributions 47.spent 48.eager 49.received 50.model 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51.钱学森曾在美国生活，但当祖国召唤他时，他立即回来了。 Qian Xuesen ______ ________live in the US, but________China called him back, he returned ______ _______. 【答案】used to when at once 52.钱学森为中国的太空科学做出了巨大贡献。 Qian Xuesen______ ______ ______ ________China's space science. 【答案】made great contributions to 53.他在中国的导弹研制中发挥了关键作用。 He _____ ______ ______ ______ _______ China's missile development. 【答案】played a key role in 54.钱学森一点也不贪图名利。 Qian Xuesen______ ______ _______ _______ fame or money at all. 【答案】was not interested in 55.多么伟大的科学家！我们为他感到骄傲。 ______ _______ ______ ________he is! We are proud of him. 【答案】What a great scientist 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在进行关于“我敬仰的科学家”系列推送活动。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你敬仰的科学家，包括他/ 她是谁、他/她的成就及你敬佩他/她的原因。 参考词汇: devote…to， make a great contribution to, look up on, selfless dedication spirit(无私奉献的精神), be eager to , played a key role in 要求: 词数不少于80。 Dear English club official account, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua Dear English club official account,​ I'm Li Hua, and I really want to talk about the scientist I admire - Tu Youyou. She is a great Chinese scientist who has made a huge difference in the medical field.​ Tu Youyou devoted herself to researching traditional Chinese medicine for many years. She discovered artemisinin, which played a key role in treating malaria. Her discovery saved millions of lives around the world. She made a great contribution to global health.​ I look up to her because of her selfless dedication spirit. She was always eager to find a way to help people suffering from diseases. Despite many difficulties, she never gave up. Her story encourages me to work hard and never stop chasing my dreams.​ I hope more people can know about her and be inspired by her.​ Li Hua ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$