专题11 阅读还原【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题11阅读还原 【真题演练】 Passage 1 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. 31 Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. 32 She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. 33 One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to seethe caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 34 She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshis Self-Narration. 35 In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. A. It came out in 2019. B. Her name is Fan Jinshi. C. Her great work was widely noticed. D. Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. E. Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life. F. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. Passage 2 Electricity is very important in our daily lives, but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. 41 •Don’t overload your sockets (插座). Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire. 42 Be careful when you are using a power strip (排插). •Keep electrical appliances away from water. 43 Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs. Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom. • 44 Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used. Unplug them when you’re finished using them. •Ask an electrician for help if you have any problems. Check your electrical appliances from time to time. 45 Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician. Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family. Use these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger. A. You’d better plug one thing into each socket. B. Most electricians are smart and hard-working. C. Unplug electrical appliances when not in use. D. Don’t touch electrical appliances or sockets with wet hands. E. If there is a problem, don’t try to repair the appliance yourself. F. Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home. Passage 3 The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. 26 Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. 27 And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. 28 It is too salty to drink. Then desalination (淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. 29 But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. 30 They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem. F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. Passage 4 Trees are pretty much amazing in every way! They have many different kinds, colors, shapes and sizes. They are beautiful 41 They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen. Wow! What other fun facts about trees do we know? Read below to find out! Trees have 4 main parts Trees are made up of four main parts: roots, trunk, branches, but sometimes they can be underwater or even found above ground. From the roots, grows the trunk. The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow. 42 Finally, covering the branches are the leaves that help the tree create energy from the sun. Trees can provide food When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working. 43 Trees are homes and food for birds and other animals. Animals and humans eat fruits, seeds and leaves from trees. Trees can help show the direction A tree can be used to tell direction. 44 For example, how the branches of a tree grow can help show direction. Branches that point straight out are likely pointing south. How interesting! As you see, trees are an important part of our world. 45 Do you know any other fun facts about trees? We’d love for you to share them with us! A. Look carefully at its branches! B. Trees actually keep us healthy! C. Branches then come out from the trunk in all different directions. D. They make their own food by changing sunlight and air into sugars. E. They keep us healthy, provide us with food, and can point us in the right direction. Passage 5 There is a city in southwest China that keeps a charm (魅力) through its thousands of years of history, and the city is Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. The charming city is firstly known as a livable place. 41 The panda’s cuteness interests its worldwide fans. And the world’s largest green way system with planned total length of 16,900 kilometers is linking the city. 42 To decide whether a city is attractive, the choice of young people is pretty important. Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Chengdu are the top four cities for Chinese college graduates (毕业生) in 4041, according to a report. 43 The truth lies in what the city does to attract talents, including a beautiful environment, complete public services, energetic business environment and new chances through developing new industries. The cultural and creative industry like musical performances and creative markets makes Chengdu a creation center. 44 In Chengdu, the cultural and creative industry mixes both the old and the modern, bringing Chengdu a different charm. This livable city and dream workplace never stops moving forward. In the laboratory of Southwest Jiaotong University, the super bullet train with a speed of 1,000 kilometers per hour is gradually becoming true; Chengdu is looking forward to building itself into a world-famous sports events city with invitations to sports players all over the world; Chengdu is rising to become one of the top cities in China. 45 Welcome to this charming city, Chengdu! A. Who makes Chengdu a city full of job chances? B. Chengdu is also known for its rich job chances. C. Spicy hot pots boil with the tastes of local life. D. It’s not hard to see Chengdu’s running for the future with non-stop progress. E. What might attract young people from all over the country to live in Chengdu? F. The rich history of Chengdu also makes the culture of Chengdu more colorful. Passage 6（2024-25深圳实验期中） Chinese people have a long history of drinking tea. And they care more about the choice of tea leaves, water, brewing (沏茶) methods and the quality of teapots. Among many kinds of teapots, 46 . This unique clay resource (资源), the zisha clay, is rich in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province in the east of China. Yixing has been famous for the zisha pottery since the Ming Dynasty. Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are always popular because of their own designs, beautiful shapes and good quality. 47 In recent years, the auction (拍卖) prices of Yixing zisha teapots are always high. You may want to know why a little zisha teapot is so expensive. First, 48 . This zisha clay can make the teapot have a special structure. It can allow the air to flow freely in order to better maintain the tea quality and make the smell stronger. Also, it is difficult to make the zisha teapots. It usually takes much time to make a zisha teapot. 49 . Now people like shopping on the Internet, and many craftspeople can sell their zisha teapots online. So more people around the world can have such handicrafts. 50 . It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese culture. A. This adds value to the zisha teapots B. its material, the zisha clay, is really special C. Many people like drinking tea in the teapots D. You might as well try brewing tea with a zisha teapot E. the zisha teapot has played an important role for hundreds of years F. They can also keep the tea’s colour, smell and taste for a long time Passage 7（2023-24·深圳实验中学期末） During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. 46 Let’s take a look. Flying kites 47 The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. 48 The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 49 And this game is still popular till today in Beijing. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 50 Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A. Watching shadow plays B. Kites have quite a long history. C. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. D. First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention. E. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F. They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time. Passage 8（2024-25·广州中学期中） All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. 41 In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. 42 People all around the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They would like to have their tea plain, with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Tea houses are often crowded with people before 11:00 a. m. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony. This tea ceremony is very old and meaningful. In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. 43 Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 44 . It’s a break for them to relax. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea. 45 In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, called “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. A. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. B. In China, tea becomes the national drink. C. Some people even have a special room for it. D. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. E. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. Passage 9（2024-25·深圳南山育才期中） A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 36 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much sweet soft drinks. 37 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 38 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugary drinks, such as soft drinks and fruit juice.” 39 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 40 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day. A. Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. B. They hope this will stop people from buying them. C. Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? D. But how much should we drink? E. A lot of people like soda. F. They think it’s natural. Passage 10（2023-24·深圳南山区期末） Abdul is a 45-year-old Science teacher in Kerala, India. He loves collecting old objects (物品). “ 36 When I was in Grade 4, my father gave me a coin with a picture of a leopard (豹) on one side. I didn’t think of it as a toy. 37 So far, I have got thousands of coins from different countries,” Abdul said. Now, Abdul has over 10,000 old objects. And he has turned the top floor of his house into a museum to show them. Many amazing things in his museum are over 200 years old. 38 Abdul allows people to visit his museum for free. At first, he cared for the old objects and received visitors by himself. 39 “I feel happy every day, I share my knowledge with my students on weekdays. On weekends, I introduce my beloved objects to visitors. Most importantly, my family always support me,” Abdul said. Abdul is the first teacher in Kerala to have a home museum. His museum has been famous since it appeared in India Book of Records and Asia Book of Records. 40 A. I kept it in a box as a collection. B. My hobby started with an old coin. C. He sees them as his most important treasure. D. The number of old coins in Abdul’s museum keeps growing. E. And now more and more people hope to visit the special museum. F. Soon after, his family started to help him with the work in the museum. Passage 11（2023-24·深圳龙岗区期末） Fires usually happen in our daily lives. It’s important to learn some skills to keep you safe and increase your chances of living. 26 Take action on small fires at once. If a small fire breaks out and you notice it, try to stop it quickly. 27 But if it is an electrical fire, cut off the electricity instead of pouring water. Get out as quickly and safely as possible. If you’re not sure how big the fire is, running is your best choice. However, before leaving a room, check the handle (把手) first. 28 It’s better to use a wet towel to keep your hands safe. 29 If you’re not lucky enough to run away, stay away from smoke. First, keep all the doors closed and the windows open to breathe fresh air. Then, put wet towels along the bottom of the doors and stay low. 30 In a word, there’s no way to completely stay away from a fire. The only thing we can do is to learn enough skills before it happens. A. Do not touch it with your hands directly. B. Stop smoke in with wet towels and stay low. C. So what can you do to stay safe during a fire? D. This will allow you to breathe more fresh air. E. If the fire happens below, avoid taking any lifts. F. For example, you can use an extinguisher (灭火器) to put it out. Passage 12（2023-24·深圳福田区期末统考） How do you usually spend your weekends? Are you more of a couch potato or do you prefer to be outdoors (户外)? Remember there’s a whole world out there waiting for you. 26 Increased vitamin D Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong. This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick. 27 Relaxed mind Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants? You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places. 28 It can even help with some mental (精神) health problems. Improved thinking Being in nature is good for your thought. 29 When you’re in natural environments, your brain gets a workout, which helps you think more clearly and come up with new ideas. Sound sleep 30 Being outside in the sunlight helps your body’s clock work better. Therefore, your body knows when it’s time to sleep, and you can sleep more soundly at night. A. It helps you to think actively and creatively. B. Spending time outdoors is good for your sleep. C. These green places are really important to your health. D. So it’s a good idea to get some sunshine when possible. E. Being around nature can also make you feel less worried. F. Here are the reasons why being outdoors is better for you. Passage 13（2023-24·广州天河中学期末） For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafes and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 41 Venice is a city on the water. 42 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the canals. 43 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 44 Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 45 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future. A. This is also destroying the old buildings in the city. B. They’re putting 87 big gates to stop the water from coming in. C. You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it. D. But what makes Venice a really special place is the water. E. However, Venice is in danger because of its water. Passage14 Tips for Note-taking Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some tips for note-taking. Write down important facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. 26 . Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复) what you miss. 27 . Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. 28 . Organize (规划). 29 . Keep notes for the same subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. 30 . If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. A. You can review your notes before the examination. B. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. C. If you can’t follow what your teacher is saying, you can ask him after class. D. Good note-taking takes time. E. You can copy or write down the most important facts of all in class. F. Note-taking also needs organization. Passage 15（2023-24·广州天河区期末） Maybe you are an ordinary student. 26 Don’t think so. It’s not true. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a timetable of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good time for studying. 27 It’s also important to relax. A weekly timetable may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. 28 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Put up your hand when you know the answer to the  questions the teacher asks. Just remember: Don’t waste any time in class. Study regularly (有规律的). When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 29 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 30 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably find many others after you have tried these. A. These will help you understand the next class. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Don’t forget to plan enough time for relaxation. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Passage 16（2023-24·广州附属中学期末统考） We all know the Sun is important. 61 But how does the Sun do that? It's the Sun's energy that makes life live on our planet. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 62 People started to use solar energy many years ago. They build houses with windows so that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm. 63 It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity(电). But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to keep electricity. 64 The Sun makes more energy than people use now. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment(环境). 65 And we can’t use it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life. A. We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity B. It will not pollute the air and water. C. It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth D. Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight E. We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days. Passage17 When thoughts become too much If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. 1 It also means thinking about the things beyond their actual value. 2 According to scientists, overthinking comes from an old habit of thinking from ancient times. Our brains always look out for dangers, planning how to deal with them to keep us safe. Some people believe that overthinking may help us think about a problem carefully and get ready for what might happen. 3 Thinking the worst can lead to misunderstandings with other people. What’s more, it may also cause stress and anxiety. So, why not do something else instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly? Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you are doing something fun. 4 Besides, you can challenge these thoughts when you find yourself overthinking. 5 It can be difficult at first, but learning to find yourself overthinking can help you change negative thoughts into more positive ones. Thinking is a two-way street. We can have many different thoughts. But in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them. A. Why do people overthink? B. Focus on things outside of your control. C. However, overthinking can hurt relationships. D. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. E. For example, you can try gardening, jogging, and chatting with your friends. F. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again negatively. Passage 18 How do people find their inner (内在的) talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told a story about Gillian Lynne, a great dancer and choreographer (编舞者). Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. 46 Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to see a doctor. 47 Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here.” As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne’s mother, “Just stand and watch her.” 48 The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.” So she did. Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just like her-people who had to move in order to think. 49 Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer. After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history. Those who never do well in school needn’t worry. 50 A. Find your inner talent like Lynne, and you can also succeed. B. She loved the life in the dance school, and she showed her great talent soon. C. After they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio. D. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems that Lynne was having in school with the doctor. E. She couldn’t think carefully when she was learning and often found herself unable to keep still. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题11阅读还原 【真题演练】 Passage 1 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. 31 Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. 32 She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. 33 One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to seethe caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 34 She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshis Self-Narration. 35 In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. A. It came out in 2019. B. Her name is Fan Jinshi. C. Her great work was widely noticed. D. Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. E. Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life. F. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】本文讲述了樊锦诗是一位伟大的中国女性，她几乎一生都在敦煌度过，研究和保护有1600年历史的莫高窟，人们称她为“敦煌的女儿”。 31. 根据“She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang’.”可知，此处介绍的是“敦煌的女儿”，选项B“她叫樊锦诗。”符合语境，故选B。 32. 根据“When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard.”可知，此处是介绍刚开始去的情况，选项D“虽然她怀念在上海的生活，但她留下来了。”符合语境，故选D。 33. 根据“One of them is ‘Digital (数字的) Dunhuang’.”可知，此处应是介绍them指代的内容，选项F“樊发起了许多保护莫高窟的项目。”符合语境，故选F。 34. 根据“Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. ...She was honored as one of CCTV’s ‘People Who Moved China in 2019’.”可知，此处是讲述她的成就，选项C“她的伟大工作受到广泛关注。”符合语境，故选C。 35. 根据“Fan wrote n book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration.”和“In the book...”可知，此处是介绍这本书，选项A“它于2019年出版。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 Electricity is very important in our daily lives, but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. 41 •Don’t overload your sockets (插座). Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire. 42 Be careful when you are using a power strip (排插). •Keep electrical appliances away from water. 43 Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs. Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom. • 44 Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used. Unplug them when you’re finished using them. •Ask an electrician for help if you have any problems. Check your electrical appliances from time to time. 45 Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician. Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family. Use these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger. A. You’d better plug one thing into each socket. B. Most electricians are smart and hard-working. C. Unplug electrical appliances when not in use. D. Don’t touch electrical appliances or sockets with wet hands. E. If there is a problem, don’t try to repair the appliance yourself. F. Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】本文主要介绍了在家安全用电的一些建议。 41. 根据“Electricity is very important in our daily lives, but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly.”及后文的建议可知，此处是介绍一些安全用电的建议，选项F“这里有一些小技巧可以帮助你在家里用电时保持安全。”符合语境。故选F。 42. 根据“Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire.”可知，说的是不要在插座上插太多东西，选项A“你最好在每个插座插一件东西。”符合语境。故选A。 43. 根据“Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs.”可知，说的是远离水源，选项D“不要用湿手触摸电器或插座。”符合语境。故选D。 44. 根据“Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used.”可知，说的是不用时要拔下来，选项C“不使用电器时，拔掉电源插头。”符合语境。故选C。 45. 根据“Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician.”可知，说的是修理问题，选项E“如果出现问题，不要试图自己修理电器。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. 26 Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. 27 And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. 28 It is too salty to drink. Then desalination (淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. 29 But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. 30 They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem. F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了水的重要性，详细介绍了世界上水的分布和解决水短缺的一些方法等。 26. 根据上句“The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day...Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water”可知，说明了水的重要以及水资源的短缺情况，选项D“水是一项人权，每个人都应该拥有”符合语境。故选D。 27. 根据下句“And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知，说的是废水，选项F“废水处理是提供淡水的好办法”符合语境。故选F。 28. 根据上句“While 75 of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.”可知，阐述的是不同水的比例，选项C“剩下的98%的水都在海洋中”符合语境。故选C。 29. 根据上句“More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries.”可知，阐述的是一些工厂的情况，选项A“他们每天处理9200多万吨水”符合语境。故选A。 30. 根据下句“They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.”可知，阐述的是处理水的方法，选项B“科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 Trees are pretty much amazing in every way! They have many different kinds, colors, shapes and sizes. They are beautiful 41 They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen. Wow! What other fun facts about trees do we know? Read below to find out! Trees have 4 main parts Trees are made up of four main parts: roots, trunk, branches, but sometimes they can be underwater or even found above ground. From the roots, grows the trunk. The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow. 42 Finally, covering the branches are the leaves that help the tree create energy from the sun. Trees can provide food When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working. 43 Trees are homes and food for birds and other animals. Animals and humans eat fruits, seeds and leaves from trees. Trees can help show the direction A tree can be used to tell direction. 44 For example, how the branches of a tree grow can help show direction. Branches that point straight out are likely pointing south. How interesting! As you see, trees are an important part of our world. 45 Do you know any other fun facts about trees? We’d love for you to share them with us! A. Look carefully at its branches! B. Trees actually keep us healthy! C. Branches then come out from the trunk in all different directions. D. They make their own food by changing sunlight and air into sugars. E. They keep us healthy, provide us with food, and can point us in the right direction. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. E 【解析】本文主要介绍了树的一些有趣的事实。 41. 根据“They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen.”可知，树木吸收有害气体，为我们提供洁净的氧气，说明树木对我们的健康有好处，选项B“树木确实使我们保持健康”符合语境。故选B。 42. 根据“The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow.”可知，此处应填树的其他部分生长情况，选项C“树枝从树干向各个方向长出”符合语境。故选C。 43. 根据“When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working.”可知，此处说的是树木工作，应接着介绍树木如何工作的，选项D“它们将阳光和空气转化为糖来制造自己的食物”符合语境。故选D。 44. 根据“A tree can be used to tell direction.”可知，此处应进一步说明树木如何辨别方向。选项A“仔细看看它的树枝”符合语境。故选A。 45. 根据“As you see, trees are an important part of our world.”可知，说的是树木的重要性，选项E“它们让我们保持健康，为我们提供食物，并为我们指明正确的方向”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 There is a city in southwest China that keeps a charm (魅力) through its thousands of years of history, and the city is Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. The charming city is firstly known as a livable place. 41 The panda’s cuteness interests its worldwide fans. And the world’s largest green way system with planned total length of 16,900 kilometers is linking the city. 42 To decide whether a city is attractive, the choice of young people is pretty important. Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Chengdu are the top four cities for Chinese college graduates (毕业生) in 4041, according to a report. 43 The truth lies in what the city does to attract talents, including a beautiful environment, complete public services, energetic business environment and new chances through developing new industries. The cultural and creative industry like musical performances and creative markets makes Chengdu a creation center. 44 In Chengdu, the cultural and creative industry mixes both the old and the modern, bringing Chengdu a different charm. This livable city and dream workplace never stops moving forward. In the laboratory of Southwest Jiaotong University, the super bullet train with a speed of 1,000 kilometers per hour is gradually becoming true; Chengdu is looking forward to building itself into a world-famous sports events city with invitations to sports players all over the world; Chengdu is rising to become one of the top cities in China. 45 Welcome to this charming city, Chengdu! A. Who makes Chengdu a city full of job chances? B. Chengdu is also known for its rich job chances. C. Spicy hot pots boil with the tastes of local life. D. It’s not hard to see Chengdu’s running for the future with non-stop progress. E. What might attract young people from all over the country to live in Chengdu? F. The rich history of Chengdu also makes the culture of Chengdu more colorful. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. F 45. D 【解析】本文介绍了成都是一个宜居之地，以其丰富的就业机会而闻名，成都丰富的历史也让成都的文化更加丰富多彩，成都正以不停歇的步伐向未来奔跑。 41. 根据“The charming city is firstly known as a livable place.”可知，本段在描述成都是一个宜居之地，结合后文的“The panda’s”以及“the world’s largest green way system”可知都讲的成都的特色，选项C“麻辣火锅沸腾着人间烟火。”符合，故选C。 42. 根据“To decide whether a city is attractive (吸引人的), the choice of young people is pretty important.”以及“Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Chengdu are the top four cities for Chinese college graduates”可知，此处在讲大学毕业生找工作的选择，选项B“成都也以其丰富的就业机会而闻名。”符合，故选B。 43. 根据“The truth lies in what the city does to attract talents, including a beautiful environment, complete public services, energetic business environment and new chances through developing new industries.”可知，此处在描述城市在吸引人才方面做的事，选项E“什么可能会吸引全国各地的年轻人来成都生活？”符合，故选E。 44. 根据“The cultural and creative industry like musical performances and creative markets makes Chengdu a creation center.”可知，文化创意产业使成都成为创意中心。选项F“成都丰富的历史也让成都的文化更加丰富多彩。”符合，故选F。 45. 根据“Chengdu is rising to become one of the top cities in China.”可知，成都正在崛起，成为中国的顶级城市之一。选项D“不难看出，成都正以不停歇的步伐向未来奔跑。”符合，故选D。 Passage 6（2024-25深圳实验期中） Chinese people have a long history of drinking tea. And they care more about the choice of tea leaves, water, brewing (沏茶) methods and the quality of teapots. Among many kinds of teapots, 46 . This unique clay resource (资源), the zisha clay, is rich in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province in the east of China. Yixing has been famous for the zisha pottery since the Ming Dynasty. Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are always popular because of their own designs, beautiful shapes and good quality. 47 In recent years, the auction (拍卖) prices of Yixing zisha teapots are always high. You may want to know why a little zisha teapot is so expensive. First, 48 . This zisha clay can make the teapot have a special structure. It can allow the air to flow freely in order to better maintain the tea quality and make the smell stronger. Also, it is difficult to make the zisha teapots. It usually takes much time to make a zisha teapot. 49 . Now people like shopping on the Internet, and many craftspeople can sell their zisha teapots online. So more people around the world can have such handicrafts. 50 . It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese culture. A. This adds value to the zisha teapots B. its material, the zisha clay, is really special C. Many people like drinking tea in the teapots D. You might as well try brewing tea with a zisha teapot E. the zisha teapot has played an important role for hundreds of years F. They can also keep the tea’s colour, smell and taste for a long time 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】本文讲述了中国人饮茶历史悠久，着重介绍了宜兴紫砂壶，包括其历史地位、优点、昂贵原因，以及如今网络销售让更多人能拥有，还鼓励人们体验用紫砂壶泡茶感受中国文化。 46. 根据“Among many kinds of teapots”以及“This unique clay resource, the zisha clay, is rich in Yixing”可知，这里在引出紫砂壶相关内容，强调其重要地位。选项E“几百年来，紫砂壶一直发挥着重要作用”符合语境，故选E。 47. 根据“Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are always popular because of their own designs, beautiful shapes and good quality.”可知，此处应进一步说明紫砂壶受欢迎的优点。选项F“它们还能长时间保持茶的色泽、香气和味道”符合语境，故选F。 48. 根据“First”以及“This zisha clay can make the teapot have a special structure.”可知，这里在阐述紫砂壶昂贵的第一个原因，和紫砂泥有关。选项B“它的材料，紫砂泥，真的很特别”符合语境，故选B。 49. 根据“Also, it is difficult to make the zisha teapots. It usually takes much time to make a zisha teapot.”可知，制作紫砂壶困难且耗时，这会提升其价值。选项A“这增加了紫砂壶的价值”符合语境，故选A。 50. 根据“So more people around the world can have such handicrafts.”以及“It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese culture.”可知，这里是在建议人们体验用紫砂壶泡茶。选项D“你不妨试着用紫砂壶泡茶”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 7（2023-24·深圳实验中学期末） During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. 46 Let’s take a look. Flying kites 47 The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. 48 The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 49 And this game is still popular till today in Beijing. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 50 Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A. Watching shadow plays B. Kites have quite a long history. C. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. D. First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention. E. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F. They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个古代孩子童年玩的游戏。 46. 根据“During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer.”和“Let’s take a look.”可知，此空说的是古时候孩子童年玩的游戏。选项E“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏，在童年时玩。”符合语境。故选E。 47. 根据“Flying kites”可知，此空说的是放风筝。选项B“风筝有相当长的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 48. 根据“see a shadow play”可知，此空说的是看皮影戏。选项A“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。 49. 根据“Stone balls”可知，此空说的是石球。选项C“石头被做成小球，用脚踢。”符合语境。故选C。 50. 根据“Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，此空说的是捉迷藏的第一种玩法。选项D“首先，在其他孩子跑来跑去引起他的注意时，盖住孩子的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 8（2024-25·广州中学期中） All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. 41 In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. 42 People all around the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They would like to have their tea plain, with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Tea houses are often crowded with people before 11:00 a. m. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony. This tea ceremony is very old and meaningful. In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. 43 Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 44 . It’s a break for them to relax. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea. 45 In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, called “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. A. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. B. In China, tea becomes the national drink. C. Some people even have a special room for it. D. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. E. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地不同的饮茶文化，包括中国、日本、英国和美国的不同饮茶习惯和传统。 41. 根据文章第一段“All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea.”和“In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”可知，虽然全世界的人都喜欢喝茶，但不同国家的人对喝茶的理解不同。选项E“但茶对每个人的意义并不相同”符合语境。故选E。 42. 根据文章第二段“People all around the country always have tea when they get together.”和“Guangzhou people like tea-drinking…”可知，本段主要描述中国的饮茶文化。选项B“在中国，茶成为国饮”符合语境。故选B。 43. 根据文章第三段“The Japanese have a special tea ceremony… everything must be done in a special way.”可知，日本的茶道非常讲究，甚至可能有专门的房间。选项C“有些人甚至为此准备了专门的房间”符合语境。故选C。 44. 根据文章第四段“In England, the late afternoon is ‘teatime’… and drink it with milk and sugar.”可知，英国人喝茶时会搭配点心并聊天。选项A“他们还会吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治，并与朋友聊天”符合语境。故选A。 45. 根据文章第五段“Americans usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea.”可知，美国人用茶包泡茶更快捷方便。选项D“这比用茶壶泡茶更快、更方便”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 9（2024-25·深圳南山育才期中） A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 36 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much sweet soft drinks. 37 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 38 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugary drinks, such as soft drinks and fruit juice.” 39 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 40 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day. A. Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. B. They hope this will stop people from buying them. C. Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? D. But how much should we drink? E. A lot of people like soda. F. They think it’s natural. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】本文介绍了一项新研究，指出过量饮用果汁与含糖饮料一样不健康。虽然100%果汁看似天然，但含糖量高，可能导致健康问题。美国部分城市已提高含糖饮料价格以限制消费。专家建议减少果汁摄入，推荐食用完整水果以获取纤维，并给出了儿童和成人每日果汁摄入量的具体建议。 36. 根据上文“But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy.”可知，句中表述一些人认为100%果汁是健康的，此处应该是他们错误认知的原因。选项F“他们认为这是天然的。”解释误解的根源，与后文的实际含糖量高形成对比。故选F。 37. 根据上文“Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much sweet soft drinks.”可知，句中表述科学家表示过量饮用果汁与过量饮用甜饮料类似，此处应该是说明糖分摄入过多的后果。选项A“摄入过多糖分会导致健康问题。”与上下文逻辑一致，故选A。 38. 根据“That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before.”可知，句中表述美国部分城市提高了含糖饮料的价格，此处应该是解释提价的目的。选项B“他们希望此举能减少人们的购买。”直接说明政策意图，与后文研究者呼吁“少喝含糖饮料”呼应。故选B。 39. 根据下文“Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre.”可知，句中强调水果本身无害，因其富含纤维，需填入一个过渡句引出该对比。选项C“这是否意味着吃水果也不健康？”以疑问句形式自然衔接，后文随即澄清。故选C。 40. 根据下文“Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170ml of fruit juice a day.”可知，句中表述科学家们给出儿童和成人每日果汁摄入量的具体建议，此处应该是一个引导建议的疑问句。选项D“但我们该喝多少？”直接引出剂量说明，符合逻辑。故选D。 Passage 10（2023-24·深圳南山区期末） Abdul is a 45-year-old Science teacher in Kerala, India. He loves collecting old objects (物品). “ 36 When I was in Grade 4, my father gave me a coin with a picture of a leopard (豹) on one side. I didn’t think of it as a toy. 37 So far, I have got thousands of coins from different countries,” Abdul said. Now, Abdul has over 10,000 old objects. And he has turned the top floor of his house into a museum to show them. Many amazing things in his museum are over 200 years old. 38 Abdul allows people to visit his museum for free. At first, he cared for the old objects and received visitors by himself. 39 “I feel happy every day, I share my knowledge with my students on weekdays. On weekends, I introduce my beloved objects to visitors. Most importantly, my family always support me,” Abdul said. Abdul is the first teacher in Kerala to have a home museum. His museum has been famous since it appeared in India Book of Records and Asia Book of Records. 40 A. I kept it in a box as a collection. B. My hobby started with an old coin. C. He sees them as his most important treasure. D. The number of old coins in Abdul’s museum keeps growing. E. And now more and more people hope to visit the special museum. F. Soon after, his family started to help him with the work in the museum. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. E 【解析】本文讲述印度教师Abdul家中创建博物馆，免费展示古老藏品，成为当地名人。 36. 根据“When I was in Grade 4, my father gave me a coin with a picture of a leopard (豹) on one side.”可知，Abdul爱好起源于父亲给的硬币，故选项B“我的爱好起源于一枚老硬币”符合语境，故选B。 37. 根据 “So far, I have got thousands of coins from different countries”可知Abdul收藏了许多不同国家的硬币，选项A “我将它保存在一个盒子里作为收藏”符合语境，故选A。 38. 根据 “Now, Abdul has over 10,000 old objects. And he has turned the top floor of his house into a museum to show them.”可知Abdul将他收藏的超过10,000件老物品展示在他家的顶层博物馆里。故选项C  “他将这些收藏品视为他最宝贵的财富”符合语境，故选C。 39. 根据 “At first, he cared for the old objects and received visitors by himself.” 可知，他一开始是独立完成老物件陈设的博物馆，后期得到家人帮助，选项F“ Abdul的家人很快就开始帮助他在博物馆里的工作”符合语境，故选F。 40. 根据“His museum has been famous since it appeared in India Book of Records and Asia Book of Records.”可知，这家博物馆非常出名，故选项E“现在越来越多的人希望参观这个特别的博物馆”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 11（2023-24·深圳龙岗区期末） Fires usually happen in our daily lives. It’s important to learn some skills to keep you safe and increase your chances of living. 26 Take action on small fires at once. If a small fire breaks out and you notice it, try to stop it quickly. 27 But if it is an electrical fire, cut off the electricity instead of pouring water. Get out as quickly and safely as possible. If you’re not sure how big the fire is, running is your best choice. However, before leaving a room, check the handle (把手) first. 28 It’s better to use a wet towel to keep your hands safe. 29 If you’re not lucky enough to run away, stay away from smoke. First, keep all the doors closed and the windows open to breathe fresh air. Then, put wet towels along the bottom of the doors and stay low. 30 In a word, there’s no way to completely stay away from a fire. The only thing we can do is to learn enough skills before it happens. A. Do not touch it with your hands directly. B. Stop smoke in with wet towels and stay low. C. So what can you do to stay safe during a fire? D. This will allow you to breathe more fresh air. E. If the fire happens below, avoid taking any lifts. F. For example, you can use an extinguisher (灭火器) to put it out. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何应对火灾事故。 26. 根据“It’s important to learn some skills to keep you safe and increase your chances of living.”和“Take action on small fires at once.”可知，此处是承上启下的句子，介绍如何应对火灾事故。选项C“那么，在火灾中你能做些什么来保证安全呢？”符合语境。故选C。 27. 根据“If a small fire breaks out and you notice it, try to stop it quickly.”可知，如果发生了小火灾，要迅速制止它。选项F“例如，你可以用灭火器扑灭它。”符合语境。故选F。 28. 根据“It’s better to use a wet towel to keep your hands safe.”可知，要用湿毛巾来保护你的手。选项A“不要用手直接接触。”符合语境。故选A。 29. 根据“If you’re not lucky enough to run away, stay away from smoke....Then, put wet towels along the bottom of the doors and stay low.”可知，如果没跑出去，要把湿毛巾放在门的底部，保持低姿态。选项B“用湿毛巾挡住烟雾，保持低姿态。”符合语境。故选B。 30. 根据“Then, put wet towels along the bottom of the doors and stay low.”可知，要把湿毛巾放在门的底部，保持低姿态。由常识可知，这是为了呼吸更多新鲜空气。选项D“这会让你呼吸到更多的新鲜空气。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 12（2023-24·深圳福田区期末统考） How do you usually spend your weekends? Are you more of a couch potato or do you prefer to be outdoors (户外)? Remember there’s a whole world out there waiting for you. 26 Increased vitamin D Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong. This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick. 27 Relaxed mind Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants? You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places. 28 It can even help with some mental (精神) health problems. Improved thinking Being in nature is good for your thought. 29 When you’re in natural environments, your brain gets a workout, which helps you think more clearly and come up with new ideas. Sound sleep 30 Being outside in the sunlight helps your body’s clock work better. Therefore, your body knows when it’s time to sleep, and you can sleep more soundly at night. A. It helps you to think actively and creatively. B. Spending time outdoors is good for your sleep. C. These green places are really important to your health. D. So it’s a good idea to get some sunshine when possible. E. Being around nature can also make you feel less worried. F. Here are the reasons why being outdoors is better for you. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了进行户外活动的好处。 26. 根据下文“Increased vitamin D...Relaxed mind...Improved thinking...Sound sleep”可知，空格处是过渡句，用于引出进行户外活动的好处。选项F“以下是户外运动对你更好的原因。”符合语境，故选F。 27. 根据上文“Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong. This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick. ”可知，此处讲的是晒太阳给人们带来的好处。选项D“所以尽可能晒晒太阳是个好主意。”符合语境，故选D。 28. 根据小标题“Relaxed mind”和上文“Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants? You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places.”可知，此处讲的是在有很多树和植物的地方能够放松心情。选项E“亲近大自然也能让你不那么担心。”符合语境，故选E。 29. 根据上文“Being in nature is good for your thought.”可知，此处讲的是置身大自然对你的思想有好处。选项A“它帮助你积极地、创造性地思考。”符合语境，故选A。 30. 根据小标题“Sound sleep”可知，此处讲的是户外活动对睡眠的好处。选项B“花时间在户外对你的睡眠有好处。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 13（2023-24·广州天河中学期末） For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafes and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 41 Venice is a city on the water. 42 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the canals. 43 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 44 Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 45 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future. A. This is also destroying the old buildings in the city. B. They’re putting 87 big gates to stop the water from coming in. C. You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it. D. But what makes Venice a really special place is the water. E. However, Venice is in danger because of its water. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】本文介绍威尼斯这个地方，及它面临的危险。 41. 根据下文“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，选项D“但真正使威尼斯变得特别的却是水。”符合语境，用于引出下文。故选D。 42. 根据“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，威尼斯是一座水上城市，横线上应是关于它是水上城市的介绍，选项C“这里有117多个岛屿和 400多座桥梁。”符合语境。故选C。 43. 根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water.”可知，这些年来，它慢慢沉入水中，讲述的是水带来的危险，选项E“然而，威尼斯却因水问题而陷入危险。”符合语境。故选E。 44. 根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past”可知，这些年来，威尼斯的水位正在慢慢下降。当潮汐来临时，海水就会涌入城市。这种情况发生得更频繁，所以威尼斯的水位比过去低了，此处具体介绍水带来的危险，选项A“这也正在摧毁城市里的古老建筑。”符合语境。故选A。 45. 根据“Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice.”可知，幸运的是，工程师们正在开展一项拯救威尼斯的项目，横线上应是介绍措施，选项B“他们安装了 87 个大门来阻止水流入。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage14 Tips for Note-taking Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some tips for note-taking. Write down important facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. 26 . Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复) what you miss. 27 . Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. 28 . Organize (规划). 29 . Keep notes for the same subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. 30 . If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. A. You can review your notes before the examination. B. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. C. If you can’t follow what your teacher is saying, you can ask him after class. D. Good note-taking takes time. E. You can copy or write down the most important facts of all in class. F. Note-taking also needs organization. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. F 30. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习中如何做笔记。 26. 根据上文“If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great.”可知，此句是指可以把老师写在黑板上的重要内容抄录下来；选项E “你可以在课堂上抄下或写下最重要的东西” 符合语境。故选E。 27. 根据上文“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.”可知，此句是指没有听懂老师的话，就要问老师；选项C “如果你听不懂老师在说什么，你可以课后问他。”符合语境。故选C。 28. 根据上文“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.”可知，此句介绍了和同学对比笔记的好处；选项B “也可以帮助你和你的同学改正一些错误” 符合语境。故选B。 29. 根据上文“Organize.”和下文“Keep notes for the same subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.”可知，此处是指做笔记要合理规划；选项F “记笔记也需要筹备好”符合语境。故选F。 30. 根据下文“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV.”可知，此处是指做笔记需要时间；选项D “做好笔记需要时间。”符合语境。故选D Passage 15（2023-24·广州天河区期末） Maybe you are an ordinary student. 26 Don’t think so. It’s not true. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a timetable of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good time for studying. 27 It’s also important to relax. A weekly timetable may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. 28 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Put up your hand when you know the answer to the  questions the teacher asks. Just remember: Don’t waste any time in class. Study regularly (有规律的). When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 29 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 30 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably find many others after you have tried these. A. These will help you understand the next class. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Don’t forget to plan enough time for relaxation. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. E 【解析】本文就怎样变成更优秀的学生给出了几点建议。 26. 根据“Maybe you are an ordinary student.”可知，空处与普通学生相关。选项B“你可能认为你永远不会成为一名优等生。”符合语境。故选B。 27. 根据“Plan your time carefully.”可知，作者的第一条建议是仔细计划时间。选项C“别忘了计划足够的放松时间。”符合语境。故选C。 28. 根据“Make good use of your time in class.”可知，作者建议要好好利用课堂时间。选项F“利用上课时间认真听老师讲的每一句话。”符合语境。故选F。 29. 根据“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.”可知，作者建议复习旧知，预习新知。选项A“这些将帮助你理解下一节课。”符合语境。故选A。 30. 根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.”可知，作者的最后一条建议与考试相关。选项E“培养良好的考试态度。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 16（2023-24·广州附属中学期末统考） We all know the Sun is important. 61 But how does the Sun do that? It's the Sun's energy that makes life live on our planet. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 62 People started to use solar energy many years ago. They build houses with windows so that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm. 63 It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity(电). But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to keep electricity. 64 The Sun makes more energy than people use now. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment(环境). 65 And we can’t use it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life. A. We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity B. It will not pollute the air and water. C. It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth D. Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight E. We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. B 【解析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了太阳是很重要的，它为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光。人们使用太阳能很多年了，他们建造有窗户的房屋，这样阳光就可以进入，让他们温暖。我们也可以将太阳光转化为电力，太阳能电池板收集来自太阳光的能量来发电。太阳制造的能量比人们现在使用的要多。同时，太阳能对环境也有好处，所以我们应该尽力在我们的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。 61. 细节推理题。根据上文We all know the sun is important. 我们都知道太阳是很重要的；可知，这里要谈太阳对我们的作用。结合选项可知C选项It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth.“它为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光”符合题意，故答案选C。 62. 细节推理题。根据上文Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 来自太阳的能量叫做太阳能；以及下文People started to use solar energy many years ago.许多年前人们就开始使用太阳能了；可知此处谈的是太阳能的问题；结合选项可知D选项Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight“当我们坐在阳光下的时候，太阳的光线使我们感到温暖”符合题意，故答案选D。 63. 细节推理题。根据下文It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity(电). 这与太阳能电池板有关，太阳能电池板从阳光中收集能量来发电。可知，这里谈的是把太阳能转化为电能的问题。结合选项可知A选项We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity“我们也可以把太阳的光变成电”符合题意，故答案选A。 64. 细节推理题。根据上文Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries in them to keep electricity. 太阳能电池板在阴雨天不能从阳光中收集能量。我们不需要担心，因为太阳能电池板有电池来保持电力。可知，这里谈的是在多云或多雨的情况下，太阳能电池板怎么办的问题。结合选项可知E选项We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days.“我们可以在晚上或阴雨天使用这些电力” 符合题意，故答案选E。 65. 细节推理题。根据上文solar energy is good for the environment. 太阳能对环境有好处，可知此处是说太阳能对环境的好处；结合选项可知此处是说太阳能对环境的好处；结合选项可知B选项It will not pollute the air and water.“它不会污染空气和水”符合题意，故答案选B。 Passage17 When thoughts become too much If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. 1 It also means thinking about the things beyond their actual value. 2 According to scientists, overthinking comes from an old habit of thinking from ancient times. Our brains always look out for dangers, planning how to deal with them to keep us safe. Some people believe that overthinking may help us think about a problem carefully and get ready for what might happen. 3 Thinking the worst can lead to misunderstandings with other people. What’s more, it may also cause stress and anxiety. So, why not do something else instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly? Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you are doing something fun. 4 Besides, you can challenge these thoughts when you find yourself overthinking. 5 It can be difficult at first, but learning to find yourself overthinking can help you change negative thoughts into more positive ones. Thinking is a two-way street. We can have many different thoughts. But in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them. A. Why do people overthink? B. Focus on things outside of your control. C. However, overthinking can hurt relationships. D. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. E. For example, you can try gardening, jogging, and chatting with your friends. F. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again negatively. 【答案】1. F 2 . A 3. C 4. E 5. D 【解析】本文主要介绍过度思考以及应对措施。 1. 根据“It also means thinking about the things beyond their actual value.”可知，此处说的是什么是过度思考，选项F “过度思考意味着一遍又一遍地消极地思考同样的想法” 符合语境。故选F。 2. 根据“According to scientists, overthinking comes from an old habit of thinking from ancient times. Our brains always look out for dangers, planning how to deal with them to keep us safe.”可知，此处说的是人们为什么会过度思考，过度思考的原因，选项A“为什么人们会想太多” 符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“Some people believe that overthinking may help us think about a problem carefully and get ready for what might happen.”和“Thinking the worst can lead to misunderstandings with other people.”可知，此处说的是过度思考的优缺点，选项C “然而，过度思考会伤害人际关系” 符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据“So, why not do something else instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly? Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun.”可知，此处说的是做一些事情而不是坐着思考，接下来可能会举例做的事情，选项E“例如，你可以尝试园艺，慢跑，和你的朋友聊天”符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据“Besides, you can challenge these thoughts when you find yourself overthinking.”可知，此处说的是思考这些想法是否有意义，选项D“问问自己它们是否有意义，并考虑其他可能性”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 18 How do people find their inner (内在的) talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told a story about Gillian Lynne, a great dancer and choreographer (编舞者). Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. 46 Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to see a doctor. 47 Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here.” As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne’s mother, “Just stand and watch her.” 48 The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.” So she did. Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just like her-people who had to move in order to think. 49 Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer. After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history. Those who never do well in school needn’t worry. 50 A. Find your inner talent like Lynne, and you can also succeed. B. She loved the life in the dance school, and she showed her great talent soon. C. After they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio. D. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems that Lynne was having in school with the doctor. E. She couldn’t think carefully when she was learning and often found herself unable to keep still. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 本文讲了人们如何找到自己内在的才能，详细地讲述了一位舞蹈演员兼编舞演员Gillian Lynne的故事，告诉我们发掘你内在的才华，你也可以成功。 46. 根据上文“Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.”可知，Gillian Lynne小时候在学校表现不好。选项E“她在学习时不能仔细思考，经常发现自己无法保持安静。”符合语境。故选E。 47. 根据上文“She took Lynne to see a doctor.”可知，此处介绍看医生的情况。选项D“花了20分钟，她和医生谈论了Lynne在学校遇到的问题。”符合语境。故选D。 48. 根据下文“The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, ‘Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.’ ”可知，Lynne擅长舞蹈。选项C“他们离开房间后，Lynne站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐跳舞。”符合语境。故选C。 49. 根据下文“Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.”可知，此句介绍了Lynne的舞蹈天分。选项B“她喜欢舞蹈学校的生活，很快就展现出了她的才华。”符合语境。故选B。 50. 根据上文“Those who never do well in school needn’t worry.”可知，介绍了学习不好的人可能会有其它特长。选项A“像Lynne一样找到你内心的天赋，你也能成功。”符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$