专题08 完形填空【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题08完形填空（12篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1 (2025·原创) Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire​ Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a ___16_____ in the field of submarine research. I truly ____17____ him because of his great contributions to our country.​ Huang Xuhua got a good ___18____ when he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After finishing his studies, he ___19____ start his research on submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important for our country. So, he put his he​ art and soul into this difficult research work.​ At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced _____20____, and research materials were rough to get. But none of these problems could stop him. He spent many years doing research. Finally, his hard work paid off. He led his team to __21______ a big success-they built China's first nuclear submarine. This was a huge achievement for our country's navy. It made our country's national defense much stronger.​ Because of his great work, he won many ____22_____. People all over the country praised him. He is highly ___23____not only for his scientific success but also for his selfless dedication. He was so busy with his work that he couldn't spend much time with his family. But he never complained. He always thought about how to do more for society.​ Huang Xuhua's story inspires me a lot. It makes me understand that we should work hard for our dreams and our country. His life shows us that if we are determined and work hard, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve our goals. I am really___24____ that our country has such an excellent scientist like him. I hope more people can learn from his spirit and make ____25____to society, just like he did. 16.A.inventer B. follower C. passenger D. pioneer 17.A.praise B. admire C. appreciate D. envy 18.A. education B. communication C. information D. contribution 19.A. was ready to B. was willing to C. was eager to D. was admirable to 20.A.method B. foundation C. technology D. engineer 21.A.found B. received C. survived D. achieve 22.A.rewards B. praises C. awards D. fate 23.A. respected B. encouraged C. praised D. inspired 24.A.grateful B. happy C. pleased D. proud 25. A. progresses​ B. inventions​ C. contributions​ D. discoveries​ Passage 2（25·原创） Last week the electricity in my building went out. I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea. Suddenly, it was___16____ everywhere，and the oven（烤箱）___17____working and the phone couldn’t be ___18_____. My roommates and I tried to fix the problem. But we soon found that we didn’t know how to follow the electrical safety____19____. This left me a whole night without any electricity. After sending messages to my friends and family to say that I wouldn’t be able to____20____with them tonight because I couldn’t charge my phone, I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner. In the evening, I usually spend my time watching TV and surfing on the Internet. Tonight this was ____21____ because of no lights I couldn’t even read a book. We weren’t prepared with candles and matches. We just depended on electricity so much, and expected that it would work. So, I went to bed early. I couldn’t help thinking, “Do we rely too much on electricity?” That night, losing electricity made me feel like I lost a___22_____ need. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary. For example, I turn on the TV even when I’m not watching it. I check my phone when waiting for just a short time. Our over - use of electricity is a big problem. The large ___23____ of electricity we use causes global warming. This is something we should really ___24_____. It’s bad for our environment, and we need to do something to stop it. What’s more, if we keep using so much energy, we will soon ____25____ it. From now on, we should use electricity wisely to make a different to our environment. 16. A. bright B. fine C. dark D. white 17. A. finished B. enjoyed C. forgotten D. stopped 18. A. fixed B. powered C. produced D. developed 19. A. instructions B. introductions C. information D. conversations 20. A. connect B. contact C. conduct D. contract 21. A. improper B. interesting C. important D. impossible 22. A. common B. household C. basic D. general 23. A. kind B. quantity C. number D. amount 24. A. care about B. look after C. think about D. learn about 25. A. run out B. run out of C. take out of D. make out of Passage 3（25·原创） In the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya. He worked in Chongyang county, which is in today’s Hubei. Back then, stealing was a ____1___ problem. Even the money in the county's vault was often ____2_____.​ One day, while Zhang was walking around the yamen (the government office), he saw a low - ranking official running out of the vault in a rush. Questions ____3____ filled Zhang's mind. He stepped forward and firmly stopped the official and asked, “Why are you so rushed?” The official just said, “No reason.” But Zhang remembered the stolen things from the vault. So, he told the guards to ___4______the official carefully. Soon, they found a copper coin in the official's headband.​ Zhang asked him if he had stolen more. The official refused to ___5_____ stealing anything else. Zhang got angry and told the guards to beat him. The official didn't ___6_____ and shouted, “It's just one copper coin. You can't kill me for this!”​ Zhang was really ____7______. He took a red pen and wrote, “If you steal one coin a day, after a thousand days, you'll have a thousand coins. Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This old saying means small things can make a big ____8_____. It ____9____ us not to do small bad things and to keep working hard. Just like learning a language, there's no easy way. We must keep learning new words, reading, and writing. We may not see progress ___10______, but if we keep at it for months or years, we will succeed.​ 1.A. normal B. common C. public D. secret 2.A.robbed B. borrowed C. stolen D. moved 3.A. immediately B. eventually C. accidentally D. suddenly 4.A.catch B. beat C. search D. arrest 5.A.avoid B. advise C. apologize D. admit 6.A.give up B. give in C. give away D. give off 7.A. surprised B. mad C. bored D. embarrassed 8.A.dicision B. determination C. solution D. difference 9.A.remains B. reminds C. retreats D. remarks 10.A. quietly B. carefully C. greatly D. quickly Passage 4（2024-25·广州越秀区实验中学期中） Andrew was a smart boy who sometimes made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him some 31 and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much 32 . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father 33 what Andrew did at once. He didn’t 34 anything at first. He thought his son might have an advantage in marketing (市场营销). And he should 35 a way to help his son grow well. After a while, he had an idea. He said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you have bought? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a 36 voice, “Er, no, but…” His father continued, “Well, I’m glad you know how to 37 money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But you should do things 38 , or others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with something in everyday life, like buying daily things and managing his own pocket money. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful 39 . Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “ 40 my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 31. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers 32. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful 33. A. thought B. forgot C. remembered D. realized 34. A. know B. say C. give D. taste 35. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of 36. A. low B. loud C. clear D. strong 37. A. borrow B. lose C. save D. raise 38. A. happily B. bravely C. carefully D. honestly 39. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman 40. A. According to B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. Because of Passage 5（25·原创） The Story of Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage A long time ago in China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He lived in a small thatched cottage(茅庐)in the mountains. He was very ___16______ and knew a lot about how to win wars. Liu Bei was a brave man who wanted to make the country better. He ____17____ Zhuge Liang and wanted him to help. So, Liu Bei went to the ___18_____to find Zhuge Liang. But when he got there, Zhuge Liang was not at home. He was out reading books or thinking about important things. Liu Bei was sad, but he didn't give up. After a few days, Liu Bei went to the thatched cottage again. This time, Zhuge Liang was ____19____. Liu Bei waited ____20_____ outside. He didn't want to wake up Zhuge Liang because he knew Zhuge Liang needed rest to think clearly. But when Zhuge Liang woke up, he still didn't want to help Liu Bei. He thought Liu Bei was just an ordinary man，He didn’t quite ___21_____ him. Liu Bei was very ____22____ but he still didn't lose hope. He waited for a few more days and went to the thatched cottage for the third time. This time, Zhuge Liang was at home and they talked for a long time. Liu Bei told Zhuge Liang about his ____23_____ and how he wanted to make the people happy. Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and _____24____. He finally agreed to help Liu Bei. With Zhuge Liang's help, Liu Bei became stronger and stronger. They worked together and did many great things. The story of the three visits to the thatched cottage tells us that if we are sincere and never give up, we can ___25_____our goals and find the help we need. 16. A. caring B. understanding C. patient D. smart 17. A. heard from B. learnt about C. heard about D. learnt from 18. A. grounds B. mountain C. rivers D. lands 19. A. working B. writing C. sleeping D. cooking 20. A. quietly B. carefully C. politely D. worriedly 21. A. recognize B. respect C. admire D. trust 22. A. interested B. disappointed C. surprised D. shocked 23. A. programmes B. projects C. feelings D. dreams 24. A. decision B. solution C. determination D. fearlessness 25. A. find B. achieve C. encourage D. increase Passage 6（2023-24·深圳坪山区期末） Rick used to be a shy kid. He felt nervous when talking with others. When he got to high school, he decided to make a 1 . He began to develop a sense of humor (幽默感). To his surprise, it 2 . He became confident (自信的) and made more friends. And he started to become known for his 3 —he used to make fun of his classmates who didn't do well in exams. Then one day, his good friend Holly said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” Rick was 4 . Because he always saw himself as someone to make his friends 5 . He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept 6 Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind,” he said. “Finally, I understood that she was right. I started watching how my humor was 7 other people, and I changed it.” But it didn’t happen quickly. Not to hurt other people, Rick began to be more 8 about his words. He said his changes were because of Holly’s 9 . “She cared enough to say something to me, something that was difficult to say, but it was something that 10 changed me.” he said. 1. A. change B. discussion C. noise D. wish 2. A. happened B. worked C. appeared D. finished 3. A. friends B. decisions C. jokes D. hobbies 4. A. excited B. cheerful C. interested D. surprised 5. A. leave B. fight C. laugh D. work 6. A. learning about B. worrying about C. thinking about D. talking about 7. A. hurting B. encouraging C. connecting D. fooling 8. A. crazy B. careful C. patient D. excited 9. A. songs B. questions C. words D. ideas 10. A. completely B. usually C. suddenly D. hardly Passage 7（25·模拟） Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city 16________ history and culture, 17._________ many tourists every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites 18________ until now. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a great example. It lies in the Liwan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 19.________ traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old - time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. From the top, you can 20.________ the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for 21________, offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Cantonese cuisine is mostly delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 22._________. You can lie back and enjoy these yummy foods in local teahouses. What's more, the local government tries hard to 23.__________ the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city's unique charm will 24.__________ forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 25________of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 16.A. including in B. interesting in C. rich in D. full in 17.A. discovering B. attracting C. covering D. attracting 18.A. keep B. protect C. remain D. stretch 19.A. excellent B. convenient C. comfortable D. exciting 20.A. expect B. understand C. invent D. imagine 21.A. swimming B. climbing C. sightseeing D. hiking 22.A. must-see B. must-visit C. must-do D. must-try 23.A. protect B. protest C. provide D. pretend 24.A.discover B. last C. prefer D. lie 25.A.mix B. match C. tradition D. culture Passage 8（2023-24·深圳南山外国语集团） The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very 1 . It is different from your other tests.” The teacher started to hand out the test papers to each student. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 2 to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want you to 3 what you see there. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students 4 about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 5 , because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your 6 . The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”   7 , the students understood what the test was about. Life is a wonderful 8 , full of love and care. If you only care about the problems, you’ll never 9 that they are much smaller than everything else life gives you. So it’s better to look on the bright side, 10 each moment, and find happiness in life. 1. A. usual B. perfect C. hard D. special 2. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 3. A. choose from B. write about C. deal with D. carry out 4. A. thought B. cared C. talked D. asked 5. A. hardly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly 6. A. life B. grade C. value D. family 7. A. Still B. Even C. Regularly D. Finally 8. A. part B. way C. gift D. door 9. A. hear B. find C. show D. miss 10. A. enjoy B. fight C. watch D. study Passage 9（2023-24·广雅中学） Last Saturday morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. On the way, we kept singing and 2 jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. 3 , none of us brought an umbrella. We ran around but we could find no place to bide. Twenty minutes 4 and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. I was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the 5 way. We had lost out way! We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom tried to do that. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 7 . We were able to 8 the fire. Then we dried ourselves and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to 9 the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learnt from this trip is the importance of 10 spirit (精神). 1. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. cloudy 2. A. laughing B. answering C. asking D. telling 3. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Probably D. Thankfully 4. A. worked B. left C. passed D. missed 5. A. important B. wet C. modern D. wrong 6. A. decision B. trip C. picnic D. interview 7. A. cold B. warm C. friendly D. cool 8. A. light B. wake C. tie D. finish 9. A. pick up B. tidy up C. give up D. look up 10. A. team B. model C. rock D. world Passage 10（2023-24·深圳坪山区期末） here is an old Chinese saying: “To give people fish and you only offer them one meal; to teach them to fish and it can be 1 all their lives.” It means the best way of helping people is to teach them to support themselves. Shenzhen Polytechnic (深职院) gives us an excellent 2 of practising the saying in the real life.     In 2016, Shenzhen Polytechnic started a 3 to give lessons to the villagers in Xiajian Village, a poor mountain village. Most villagers there had 4 special skills, so they had to find low-paid jobs far from their 5 . Till now, these lessons have helped over 430 villagers find jobs with higher payments.     “ 6 , with the help of these lessons, my hometown has big changes. The villagers have become more confident and have 7 lives,” said one of the villagers, “It is perfect that we can find good jobs near home and 8 our family as well.” Since they can have more choices, more and more villagers 9 to stay and work in their hometown.     Xu Jianling, principal (校长) of Shenzhen Polytechnic said, “By 10 them with useful skills, our programme has succeeded in leading villagers to help themselves.” 1. A. careful B. harmful C. helpful D. thankful 2. A. time B. work C. report D. example 3. A. trip B. programme C. discussion D. market 4. A. some B. a few C. no D. many 5. A. school B. company C. factory D. hometown 6. A. In fact B. In the beginning C. In the future D. In turns 7. A. harder B. slower C. better D. worse 8. A. take away B. take care of C. take in D. take out of 9. A. continue B. prefer C. have D. fail 10. A. providing B. protecting C. lending D. learning Passage 11（2024-25·深圳福田区高级中学期中） My grandmother Mary was a gardening artist. There was a fruit tree in the yard. Mary 1 it, but it didn’t grow any fruit. Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花). She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing 2 . Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her 3 to a worker there. She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his 4 carefully. However, the worker told her to hit the bottom (底部) of the tree to stimulate its roots (刺激根部). She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would 5 grow fruit. But she did hit the tree with a stick every day. To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much 6 . We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the 7 with our neighbors. Mary’s story brought great 8 to our family and often made us laugh. A few months before her death, I had a hard time and I was 9 and unhappy. Mary told me that the tree’s greatest strength (力量) came after difficulty. “Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties,” she said. “You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.” Mary was not only an amazing gardener but also a (n) 10 grandma. 1. A. took care of B. prepared for C. looked at D. waited for 2. A. left B. worked C. minded D. included 3. A. style B. project C. problem D. solution 4. A. dreams B. examples C. advice D. attention 5. A. really B. quietly C. suddenly D. luckily 6. A. smaller B. better C. uglier D. weaker 7. A. hobby B. success C. fruit D. story 8. A. joy B. energy C. value D. support 9. A. honest B. worried C. calm D. smart 10. A. active B. kind C. wise D. strict Passage 12（2023-24·广州增城区期末统考） In a village, there was a hardworking farmer with a large grape field. Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest 21 . He had three sons. They were young and strong, but never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew 22 , he began to worry about his sons’ future. One day in late autumn, he became very 23 and could hardly move. He thought that he might die in a short time. He called the sons to his 24 and told them, “Dear sons, I see my death is near. I want to share you a 25 . There is a treasure (宝物) under the field. After I die, please dig up the whole field to 26 it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons 27 digging for the treasure. To get it, they spent days digging up every 28 of the field. However, they found only dirt. A few weeks later, with the spring rain, the grapevines (葡萄藤) grew very well. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made a lot of 29 . The sons finally 30 what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 21. A. weakly B. lively C. successfully D. naturally 22. A. older B. bigger C. faster D. taller 23. A. hungry B. ill C. busy D. healthy 24. A. country B. town C. city D. bed 25. A. secret B. trip C. picnic D. model 26. A. pollute B. burn C. kill D. find 27. A. stopped B. started C. finished D. forgot 28. A. part B. house C. park D. footprint 29. A. time B. energy C. money D. sound 30. A. liked B. asked C. told D. understood Passage 13（2024-25·深圳实验中学期中） Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city 21 history and culture, attracting many 22 every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites still 23 . The Chen Clan Ancestral Hal (陈家祠) is a great example. It lies in the Li wan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 24 traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. Standing at the top, you can 25 the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for 26 offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 27 . You can relax and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses. What’s more, the local government is working hard to 28 the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will 29 forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 30 of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 21. A. made in B. interested in C. rich in D. famous in 22. A. artists B. tourists C. families D. students 23. A. keep B. appear C. remain D. build 24. A. excellent B. cheerful C. comfortable D. exciting 25. A. discover B. understand C. remember D. imagine 26. A. swimming B. climbing C. sightseeing D. hiking 27. A. must-see B. must-visit C. must-do D. must-try 28. A. protect B. clean C. allow D. support 29. A. change B. last C. prefer D. lie 30. A. mix B. story C. tradition D. culture 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题08完形填空（12篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1 (2025·原创) Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire​ Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a ___16_____ in the field of submarine research. I truly ____17____ him because of his great contributions to our country.​ Huang Xuhua got a good ___18____ when he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After finishing his studies, he ___19____ start his research on submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important for our country. So, he put his he​ art and soul into this difficult research work.​ At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced _____20____, and research materials were rough to get. But none of these problems could stop him. He spent many years doing research. Finally, his hard work paid off. He led his team to __21______ a big success-they built China's first nuclear submarine. This was a huge achievement for our country's navy. It made our country's national defense much stronger.​ Because of his great work, he won many ____22_____. People all over the country praised him. He is highly ___23____not only for his scientific success but also for his selfless dedication. He was so busy with his work that he couldn't spend much time with his family. But he never complained. He always thought about how to do more for society.​ Huang Xuhua's story inspires me a lot. It makes me understand that we should work hard for our dreams and our country. His life shows us that if we are determined and work hard, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve our goals. I am really___24____ that our country has such an excellent scientist like him. I hope more people can learn from his spirit and make ____25____to society, just like he did. 16.A.inventer B. follower C. passenger D. pioneer 17.A.praise B. admire C. appreciate D. envy 18.A. education B. communication C. information D. contribution 19.A. was ready to B. was willing to C. was eager to D. was admirable to 20.A.method B. foundation C. technology D. engineer 21.A.found B. received C. survived D. achieve 22.A.rewards B. praises C. awards D. fate 23.A. respected B. encouraged C. praised D. inspired 24.A.grateful B. happy C. pleased D. proud 25. A. progresses​ B. inventions​ C. contributions​ D. discoveries​ 【答案】DBACC DCADC 【解析】主旨大意：文章介绍了中国著名科学家黄旭华，讲述他在潜艇研究领域的贡献、成就以及他对社会的影响，表达了对他的敬佩之情。 16.D句意：黄旭华是中国一位备受尊敬的科学家，也是潜艇研究领域的一位先驱。 A. 发明家；B. 追随者；C. 乘客；D. 先驱。 根据常识，黄旭华是中国核潜艇研究的开创者之一，“pioneer” 符合他在潜艇研究领域的地位，其他选项不符合文意，故选 D。 17.B句意：因为他对我们国家的巨大贡献，我真的很钦佩他。 A. 赞扬；B. 钦佩，羡慕；C. 欣赏，感激；D. 嫉妒。 作者对黄旭华是怀着崇敬和佩服的情感，“admire” 最能表达这种情感，“praise” 更侧重口头表扬，“appreciate” 侧重于感激，“envy” 不符合文意，故选 B。 18.A 句意：黄旭华年轻时接受了良好的教育。 A. 教育；B. 交流；C. 信息；D. 贡献。 根据后文 “在他未来的工作中帮助很大” 以及常识，年轻时接受良好教育对科学家的成长很重要，“education” 符合语境，其他选项不合适，故选 A。 19.C句意：完成学业后，他渴望开始他的潜艇研究。 A. 准备好；B. 愿意；C. 渴望；D. 令人钦佩的是。 “be eager to do sth.” 表示 “渴望做某事”，更能体现黄旭华对潜艇研究的热情和迫切心情，“be ready to” 和 “be willing to” 表达的情感程度不如 “be eager to” 强烈，故选 C。 20. C句意：当时，研究条件非常差。没有先进的技术，研究材料也很难获得。 A. 方法；B. 基础；C. 技术；D. 工程师。 根据语境，描述研究条件差，说的是没有先进的技术，“technology” 符合语境，“method” 侧重于方法，“foundation” 和 “engineer” 不符合此处关于研究条件的描述，故选 C。 21.D句意：他带领他的团队取得了巨大的成功 —— 他们制造了中国第一艘核潜艇。 A. 发现；B. 收到；C. 幸存；D. 取得，实现。 “achieve success” 是固定搭配，意为 “取得成功”，符合文意，其他选项不能与 “success” 搭配表达 “取得成功” 的意思，故选 D。 22.C句意：因为他的杰出工作，他赢得了许多奖项。 A. 报酬；B. 赞扬；C. 奖项；D. 命运。 “win awards” 表示 “赢得奖项”，根据前文他的成就以及 “won” 可知，这里是说他获得很多奖项，“reward” 侧重于回报，“praise” 是赞扬，“fate” 不符合文意，故选 C。 23. A句意：他不仅因为科学上的成功而且因为他的无私奉献而受到高度尊敬。 A. 尊敬；B. 鼓励；C. 赞扬；D. 激励。 “be highly respected” 表示 “受到高度尊敬”，符合人们对黄旭华的态度，“encouraged”“praised”“inspired” 都没有 “respected” 那种对其地位和品德的敬重之意，故选 A。 24. D 句意：我真的为我们国家有像他这样优秀的科学家而感到骄傲。 A. 感激的；B. 开心的；C. 高兴的；D. 骄傲的。 “be proud that...” 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，符合文章表达的对黄旭华的崇敬以及对国家有这样科学家的自豪之情，其他选项不能很好地表达这种情感，故选 D。 25.C句意：我希望更多的人能学习他的精神，像他一样为社会做出贡献。 A. 进步；B. 发明；C. 贡献；D. 发现。 “make contributions to...” 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 做贡献”，与前文黄旭华对国家的贡献相呼应，其他选项不符合文意，故选 C。 Passage 2（25·原创） Last week the electricity in my building went out. I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea. Suddenly, it was___16____ everywhere，and the oven（烤箱）___17____working and the phone couldn’t be ___18_____. My roommates and I tried to fix the problem. But we soon found that we didn’t know how to follow the electrical safety____19____. This left me a whole night without any electricity. After sending messages to my friends and family to say that I wouldn’t be able to____20____with them tonight because I couldn’t charge my phone, I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner. In the evening, I usually spend my time watching TV and surfing on the Internet. Tonight this was ____21____ because of no lights I couldn’t even read a book. We weren’t prepared with candles and matches. We just depended on electricity so much, and expected that it would work. So, I went to bed early. I couldn’t help thinking, “Do we rely too much on electricity?” That night, losing electricity made me feel like I lost a___22_____ need. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary. For example, I turn on the TV even when I’m not watching it. I check my phone when waiting for just a short time. Our over - use of electricity is a big problem. The large ___23____ of electricity we use causes global warming. This is something we should really ___24_____. It’s bad for our environment, and we need to do something to stop it. What’s more, if we keep using so much energy, we will soon ____25____ it. From now on, we should use electricity wisely to make a different to our environment. 16. A. bright B. fine C. dark D. white 17. A. finished B. enjoyed C. forgotten D. stopped 18. A. fixed B. powered C. produced D. developed 19. A. instructions B. introductions C. information D. conversations 20. A. connect B. contact C. conduct D. contract 21. A. improper B. interesting C. important D. impossible 22. A. common B. household C. basic D. general 23. A. kind B. quantity C. number D. amount 24. A. care about B. look after C. think about D. learn about 25. A. run out B. run out of C. take out of D. make out of 【答案】CDBAA DCDAB 【解析】作者通过一次停电经历，反思了自己及人们对电的过度依赖，指出过度用电导致的环境问题和能源危机，呼吁人们明智用电，保护环境 16. C 句意：突然，到处都变得黑暗。 A. bright 明亮的；B. fine 好的，晴朗的；C. dark 黑暗的；D. white 白色的。 根据前文 “the electricity in my building went out” 可知停电了，所以到处是黑暗的，故选 C。 17.D 句意：烤箱停止工作。 A. finished 完成；B. enjoyed 享受；C. forgotten 忘记；D. stopped 停止。 停电了烤箱自然会停止工作，stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事”，故选 D。 18.B 句意：电话无法被供电（充电）。 A. fixed 修理；B. powered 供电，使…… 有动力；C. produced 生产；D. developed 发展。 这里指电话因为停电不能被供电充电，power 有 “给…… 供电” 的意思，故选 B。 19.A句意：但我们很快发现我们不知道如何遵循电气安全说明。 A. instructions 说明，指示；B. introductions 介绍；C. information 信息；D. conversations 对话。 根据语境，是不知道如何按照电气安全方面的说明来修理电路，故选 A。 20. A句意：在给我的朋友和家人发信息说我今晚不能和他们联系因为我不能给手机充电之后。 A. connect 联系，连接；B. contact 接触，联系（更强调具体的接触行为）；C. conduct 实施，进行；D. contract 合同，收缩。connect with sb. 表示 “与某人联系”，这里指因为手机不能充电而无法通过手机与朋友家人联系，故选 A。 21. D句意：今晚这是不可能的了，因为没有灯我甚至不能读书。 A. improper 不恰当的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. important 重要的；D. impossible 不可能的。 由于停电没有灯，平时晚上看电视上网、读书这些事都无法进行了，所以是不可能的，故选 D。 22.C句意：那天晚上，停电让我感觉好像失去了一种基本需求。 A. common 普通的；B. household 家庭的，日常的；C. basic 基本的；D. general 一般的，总体的。 根据前文可知电对于日常生活很重要，像是一种基本的必需品，basic need 表示 “基本需求”，故选 C。 23. D句意：我们使用的大量电力导致了全球变暖。 A. kind 种类；B. quantity 数量（与 large 搭配时，常指具体的数量）；C. number 数字，数量（常与 a large number of 搭配修饰可数名词复数）；D. amount 数量（常与 large 搭配，修饰不可数名词，这里 electricity 是不可数名词）。表示大量的电力，用 the large amount of，故选 D。 24.A句意：这是我们真的应该关心的事情。 A. care about 关心，在意；B. look after 照顾；C. think about 考虑；D. learn about 了解。 全球变暖是我们应该关心在意的问题，故选 A。 25. B 句意：而且，如果我们继续使用这么多能源，我们很快会用完它。 A. run out 用完，耗尽（后面不接宾语）；B. run out of 用完，耗尽（后面接宾语）；C. take out of 从…… 取出；D. make out of 由…… 制成。这里 it 指代 energy，需要用 run out of 表示 “用完……”，故选 B。 Passage 3（25·原创） In the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya. He worked in Chongyang county, which is in today’s Hubei. Back then, stealing was a ____1___ problem. Even the money in the county's vault was often ____2_____.​ One day, while Zhang was walking around the yamen (the government office), he saw a low - ranking official running out of the vault in a rush. Questions ____3____ filled Zhang's mind. He stepped forward and firmly stopped the official and asked, “Why are you so rushed?” The official just said, “No reason.” But Zhang remembered the stolen things from the vault. So, he told the guards to ___4______the official carefully. Soon, they found a copper coin in the official's headband.​ Zhang asked him if he had stolen more. The official refused to ___5_____ stealing anything else. Zhang got angry and told the guards to beat him. The official didn't ___6_____ and shouted, “It's just one copper coin. You can't kill me for this!”​ Zhang was really ____7______. He took a red pen and wrote, “If you steal one coin a day, after a thousand days, you'll have a thousand coins. Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This old saying means small things can make a big ____8_____. It ____9____ us not to do small bad things and to keep working hard. Just like learning a language, there's no easy way. We must keep learning new words, reading, and writing. We may not see progress ___10______, but if we keep at it for months or years, we will succeed.​ 1.A. normal B. common C. public D. secret 2.A.robbed B. borrowed C. stolen D. moved 3.A. immediately B. eventually C. accidentally D. suddenly 4.A.catch B. beat C. search D. arrest 5.A.avoid B. advise C. apologize D. admit 6.A.give up B. give in C. give away D. give off 7.A. surprised B. mad C. bored D. embarrassed 8.A.dicision B. determination C. solution D. difference 9.A.remains B. reminds C. retreats D. remarks 10.A. quietly B. carefully C. greatly D. quickly 【答案】BCACD BBDBD 【解析】文章讲述宋朝张乖崖在崇阳任职时，发现库吏偷钱，库吏不服，张以古训表明小事影响大，借此呼吁坚持努力、勿为小恶。 1.B 在宋朝（960 - 1279），有一位名叫张乖崖的官员。他在崇阳（今湖北）任职。当时，盗窃是一个____问题。A. normal “正常的，一般的”，强调符合常规、标准。B. common “常见的，普遍的”，侧重于经常发生或普遍存在。 C. public “公共的，公众的”，主要指与公众相关的。D. secret “秘密的”。 这里说盗窃是一个普遍存在的问题，B 选项 “common” 更符合语境，即当时盗窃是常见现象。 2.C甚至连县库里的钱也经常被____。 A. robbed “抢劫”，通常指使用暴力手段抢夺财物。B. borrowed “借”，有经过同意的借贷之意。 C. stolen “偷”，未经允许拿走他人财物。D. moved “移动”。结合前文提到盗窃是常见问题，这里说县库的钱应该是经常被偷，C 选项 “stolen” 符合文意。 3.A一天，当张在衙门（政府办公室）周围散步时，他看到一个低级官员匆忙从库房跑出来。问题____充满了张的脑海。 A. immediately “立即，马上”，强调时间上的迅速。B. eventually “最终，最后”，表示经过一段时间或一系列事件后C. accidentally “偶然地，意外地”。D. suddenly “突然地”，侧重于事发突然，出人意料。 看到官员匆忙从库房跑出，他马上产生疑问，A 选项 “immediately” 更能体现这种时间上的迅速反应。 4.C所以，他让守卫仔细地____这个官员。 A. catch “抓住”，强调抓捕动作。B. beat “打，打败”。C. search “搜查”，有仔细检查以寻找东西之意。 D. arrest “逮捕”，通常指依法逮捕。他怀疑官员偷东西，让守卫搜查以找到证据，C 选项 “search” 符合语境。 5.D张问他是否还偷了更多。这位官员拒绝____偷了其他东西。 A. avoid “避免”。B. advise “建议”。C. apologize “道歉”。D. admit “承认”。 这里表达官员拒绝承认偷了其他东西，D 选项 “admit” 符合语义。 6.B这位官员没有____，并喊道：“就一枚铜钱。你不能因为这个杀了我！” A. give up “放弃”，通常指放弃做某事B. give in “屈服，让步”，在这里表示官员不因为张的处罚而屈服。 C. give away “赠送，泄露”。D. give off “发出（光、热等）”。根据官员的喊话可知他没有屈服，B 选项 “give in” 符合。 7.B张真的____。 A. surprised “惊讶的”。B. mad “生气的，发疯的”，这里表示张因为官员的态度而非常生气。 C. bored “无聊的”。D. embarrassed “尴尬的”。前文提到张生气让守卫打官员，这里进一步说明他真的很生气，B 选项 “mad” 合适。 8.D这句古老的谚语意思是小事情能产生大____。 A. decision “决定”。 B. determination “决心”。C. solution “解决办法”。D. difference “不同，差异”，make a big difference 是固定短语，意为 “产生很大影响”。这里说小事情能有大影响，D 选项 “difference” 符合短语搭配和语境。 9.B它____我们不要做小坏事，要坚持努力。 A. remains “保持，留下”。B. reminds “提醒”，remind sb. not to do sth. 意为 “提醒某人不要做某事”。 C. retreats “撤退”。D. remarks “评论”。这里是说谚语提醒我们，B 选项 “reminds” 符合搭配和语义。 10.D我们可能不会____看到进步，但如果我们坚持几个月或几年，我们就会成功。 A. quietly “安静地”。B. carefully “仔细地”。C. greatly “很大程度地”。D. quickly “快速地”。 结合后文坚持几个月或几年才会成功，可知这里说不会很快看到进步，D 选项 “quickly” 符合语境。 Passage 4（2024-25·广州越秀区实验中学期中） Andrew was a smart boy who sometimes made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him some 31 and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much 32 . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father 33 what Andrew did at once. He didn’t 34 anything at first. He thought his son might have an advantage in marketing (市场营销). And he should 35 a way to help his son grow well. After a while, he had an idea. He said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you have bought? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a 36 voice, “Er, no, but…” His father continued, “Well, I’m glad you know how to 37 money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But you should do things 38 , or others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with something in everyday life, like buying daily things and managing his own pocket money. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful 39 . Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “ 40 my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 31. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers 32. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful 33. A. thought B. forgot C. remembered D. realized 34. A. know B. say C. give D. taste 35. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of 36. A. low B. loud C. clear D. strong 37. A. borrow B. lose C. save D. raise 38. A. happily B. bravely C. carefully D. honestly 39. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman 40. A. According to B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. Because of 【答案】 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】本文讲述了文章讲述了安德鲁的父亲让他买金鱼，他耍小聪明，用更便宜的鳉鱼代替金鱼。他的父亲用这件事告诉他做人要诚实，同时也发现了他在市场营销方面有优势，对他进行了积极的引导。最后安德鲁成为了一个成功的商人。 31. 句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一些钱，让他去买一些金鱼。 paper纸；money钱；gifts礼物；flowers花。根据“…and asked him to buy some goldfish”可知，此处说的是给了安德鲁一些钱让他去买金鱼。故选B。 32. 句意：当他到达市场时，他发现鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且它们更便宜。 cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更昂贵的；uglier更丑的；more beautiful更漂亮的。根据“…and kept the rest of the money for himself”可知，他为了省钱，买了更便宜的鳉鱼。故选A。 33. 句意：当他回到家，他父亲立刻意识到了安德鲁做了什么。 thought认为；forgot忘记；remembered记得；realized意识到。根据下文“He thought his son might have an advantage in marketing (市场营销). And he should…a way to help his son grow well” 可知，父亲对安德鲁的行为进行了思考并做出了判断，这表明父亲是马上就“意识到”了安德鲁所做的事情。故选D。 34. 句意：起初他什么也没说。 know知道；say说；give给；taste品尝。根据后文“He thought his son might have an advantage in marketing (市场营销). And he should…a way to help his son grow well. After a while, he had an idea”可知，父亲一开始并没有马上对安德鲁的行为进行指责或者发表看法，而是先进行了思考，过了一会儿才想到办法，这说明父亲在起初的时候是“什么也没说”。故选B。 35. 句意：他应该想出一个办法来帮助他的儿子茁壮成长。 talk about谈论；care about关心；think of想出；hear of听说。根据“…a way to help his son grow well”可知，父亲想要帮助儿子成长，就需要“想出”一个办法来。故选C。 36. 句意：安德鲁感到害羞，低声说：“呃，不，但是……”。 low低的；loud大声的；clear清晰的；strong强壮的。根据“Andrew felt shy”可知，他很害羞，因此此处是低声说。故选A。 37. 句意：他的父亲继续说：“嗯，我很高兴你知道如何省钱。我也知道你很善于观察周围的事物。但是你应该诚实地做事，否则别人不会信任你。” borrow借；lose丢失；save节省；raise筹集。根据上文“So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself”可知，安德鲁通过购买价格更便宜的鳉鱼，省下了一部分钱，所以父亲说很高兴他知道如何“省钱”。故选C。 38. 句意：他的父亲继续说：“嗯，我很高兴你知道如何省钱。我也知道你很善于观察周围的事物。但是你应该诚实地做事，否则别人不会信任你。” happily高兴地；bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；honestly诚实地。根据前文及“But you should do things…, or others won’t trust you”可知，安德鲁用鳉鱼代替金鱼并且私留钱的行为是不诚实的表现，父亲让他要“诚实地”做事。故选D。 39. 句意：最后，他成了一个成功的商人。 postman邮递员；businessman商人；fisherman渔夫；sportsman运动员。根据“Later, Andrew worked as a salesman”可知，此处说的是他成为一名商人。故选B。 40. 句意：几年后，当谈到他成功的关键时，安德鲁说：“多亏了我的父亲，我才很好地了解了自己，并朝着正确的方向发展。” According to根据；Instead of而不是；Thanks to多亏，带有感激的情感；Because of因为，比较中性。根据“…my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way”可知，这里表达的是安德鲁对父亲充满感激。故选C。 Passage 5（25·原创） The Story of Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage A long time ago in China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He lived in a small thatched cottage(茅庐)in the mountains. He was very ___16______ and knew a lot about how to win wars. Liu Bei was a brave man who wanted to make the country better. He ____17____ Zhuge Liang and wanted him to help. So, Liu Bei went to the ___18_____to find Zhuge Liang. But when he got there, Zhuge Liang was not at home. He was out reading books or thinking about important things. Liu Bei was sad, but he didn't give up. After a few days, Liu Bei went to the thatched cottage again. This time, Zhuge Liang was ____19____. Liu Bei waited ____20_____ outside. He didn't want to wake up Zhuge Liang because he knew Zhuge Liang needed rest to think clearly. But when Zhuge Liang woke up, he still didn't want to help Liu Bei. He thought Liu Bei was just an ordinary man，He didn’t quite ___21_____ him. Liu Bei was very ____22____ but he still didn't lose hope. He waited for a few more days and went to the thatched cottage for the third time. This time, Zhuge Liang was at home and they talked for a long time. Liu Bei told Zhuge Liang about his ____23_____ and how he wanted to make the people happy. Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and _____24____. He finally agreed to help Liu Bei. With Zhuge Liang's help, Liu Bei became stronger and stronger. They worked together and did many great things. The story of the three visits to the thatched cottage tells us that if we are sincere and never give up, we can ___25_____our goals and find the help we need. 16. A. caring B. understanding C. patient D. smart 17. A. heard from B. learnt about C. heard about D. learnt from 18. A. grounds B. mountain C. rivers D. lands 19. A. working B. writing C. sleeping D. cooking 20. A. quietly B. carefully C. politely D. worriedly 21. A. recognize B. respect C. admire D. trust 22. A. interested B. disappointed C. surprised D. shocked 23. A. programmes B. projects C. feelings D. dreams 24. A. decision B. solution C. determination D. fearlessness 25. A. find B. achieve C. encourage D. increase 【答案】DCBCA　DBDCB　　 【解析】这篇文章讲述了三顾茅庐的故事。 16.D 句意：他非常聪明并且知道很多赢得战争的方法。“caring” 是 “关心他人的”，“understanding” 是 “善解人意的”，“patient” 是 “有耐心的”，“smart” 是 “聪明的”。根据 “He was very...and knew a lot about how to win wars.” 可知，这里说他很聪明并且知道很多赢得战争的方法，所以选 D。 17.C 句意：刘备听说了诸葛亮并且想要他帮忙“heard from” 是 “收到某人来信”，“learnt about” 是 “了解到”，“heard about” 是 “听说”，“learnt from” 是 “向某人学习”。这里说刘备听说诸葛亮并且想让他帮忙，所以选 C。 18. B句意：所以，刘备去山里找诸葛亮。“grounds” 是 “场地”，“mountain” 是 “山”，“rivers” 是 “河流”，“lands” 是 “陆地”。根据 “He lived in a small thatched cottage (茅庐) in the mountains.” 可知诸葛亮住在山里，所以刘备去山里找他，选 B。 19.C句意：这次，诸葛亮正在睡觉。“working” 是 “工作”，“writing” 是 “写作”，“sleeping” 是 “睡觉”，“cooking” 是 “做饭”。根据 “Liu Bei waited...outside. He didn't want to wake up Zhuge Liang” 可知诸葛亮在睡觉，所以选 C。 20. A 句意：刘备安静地在外面等待。“quietly” 是 “安静地”，“carefully” 是 “仔细地”，“politely” 是 “礼貌地”，“worriedly” 是 “担忧地”。这里说刘备安静地等待，不想吵醒诸葛亮，所以选 A。 21.D 句意：他不太相信刘备。recognize” 是 “认出”，“respect” 是 “尊重”，“admire” 是 “钦佩”，“trust” 是 “相信”。根据 “He thought Liu Bei was just an ordinary man” 可知诸葛亮不太相信刘备，所以选 D。 22.B句意：刘备非常失望但是他仍然没有失去希望。“interested” 是 “感兴趣的”，“disappointed” 是 “失望的”，“surprised” 是 “惊讶的”，“shocked” 是 “震惊的”。这里说刘备很失望但是没有失去希望，所以选 B。 23.D 句意：刘备告诉诸葛亮他的梦想以及他想如何让人民幸福。“programmes” 是 “节目；计划”，“projects” 是 “项目”，“feelings” 是 “感情”，“dreams” 是 “梦想”。根据 “and how he wanted to make the people happy” 可知刘备告诉诸葛亮他的梦想，所以选 D。 24. C句意：诸葛亮被刘备的真诚和决心所打动。“decision” 是 “决定”，“solution” 是 “解决方案”，“determination” 是 “决心”，“fearlessness” 是 “无畏”。这里说诸葛亮被刘备的真诚和决心所打动，所以选 C。 25. B如果我们真诚并且永不放弃，我们就能实现我们的目标并且找到我们需要的帮助。“find” 是 “找到”，“achieve” 是 “实现”，“encourage” 是 “鼓励”，“increase” 是 “增加”。这里说如果我们真诚并且永不放弃，我们就能实现目标，所以选 B。 Passage 6（2023-24·深圳坪山区期末） Rick used to be a shy kid. He felt nervous when talking with others. When he got to high school, he decided to make a 1 . He began to develop a sense of humor (幽默感). To his surprise, it 2 . He became confident (自信的) and made more friends. And he started to become known for his 3 —he used to make fun of his classmates who didn't do well in exams. Then one day, his good friend Holly said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” Rick was 4 . Because he always saw himself as someone to make his friends 5 . He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept 6 Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind,” he said. “Finally, I understood that she was right. I started watching how my humor was 7 other people, and I changed it.” But it didn’t happen quickly. Not to hurt other people, Rick began to be more 8 about his words. He said his changes were because of Holly’s 9 . “She cared enough to say something to me, something that was difficult to say, but it was something that 10 changed me.” he said. 1. A. change B. discussion C. noise D. wish 2. A. happened B. worked C. appeared D. finished 3. A. friends B. decisions C. jokes D. hobbies 4. A. excited B. cheerful C. interested D. surprised 5. A. leave B. fight C. laugh D. work 6. A. learning about B. worrying about C. thinking about D. talking about 7. A. hurting B. encouraging C. connecting D. fooling 8. A. crazy B. careful C. patient D. excited 9. A. songs B. questions C. words D. ideas 10. A. completely B. usually C. suddenly D. hardly 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了Rick从一个害羞、不善交际的孩子，决定改变自己，开始培养幽默感以增加自信和交友。 1. 句意：上高中时，他决定作出改变。 change改变；discussion讨论；noise噪音；wish愿望。根据“He began to develop a sense of humor.”可知，他决定作出改变。故选A。 2. 句意：让他惊讶的是，这起了作用。 happened发生；worked起作用；appeared出现；finished完成。根据“He became confident and made more friends.”可知，他的改变起了作用。故选B。 3. 句意：开始以他的玩笑而出名——他常常取笑那些考试不好的同学。 friends朋友；decisions决定；jokes玩笑；hobbies爱好。根据“he used to make fun of his classmates who didn’t do well in exams”可知，他以他的玩笑出名。故选C。 4. 句意：Rick很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；cheerful愉快的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them.”可知，Rick很惊讶。故选D。 5. 句意：因为他总是把自己看作是让朋友笑的人。 leave离开；fight斗争；laugh笑；work工作。根据“He began to develop a sense of humor.”可知，他认为自己让朋友笑。 故选C。 6. 句意：但我一直在考虑Holly的话，而且一直在脑海里重复。 learning about了解；worrying about担忧；thinking about考虑；talking about谈论。根据“Finally, I understood that she was right.”可知，Rick一直在考虑Holly的话。 故选C。 7. 句意：我开始观察我的幽默 如何伤害，我改变了这种幽默。 hurting伤害；encouraging鼓励；connecting连接；fooling愚弄。根据“his good friend Holly said to him, ‘You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.’”可知，Rick明白了Holly是对的，于是开始观察自己对别人造成的伤害。故选A。 8. 句意：为了不伤害其他人， Rick开始对自己的话更加谨慎。 crazy疯狂的；careful谨慎的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Not to hurt other people”可知，Rick更加小心谨慎。故选B。 9. 句意：他说他的改变是因为Holly的话。 songs歌曲；questions问题；words话；ideas想法。根据“But I kept thinking about Holly’s words”可知，Rick的改变是因为 Holly的话。故选C。 10. 句意：她足够关心地对我说一些很难说的话，但这完全改变了我。 completely完全地；usually通常；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“it was something that..changed me”可知，Rick变得小心谨慎，是Holly的话完全改变了他。故选A。 Passage 7（25·模拟） Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city 16________ history and culture, 17._________ many tourists every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites 18________ until now. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a great example. It lies in the Liwan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 19.________ traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old - time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. From the top, you can 20.________ the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for 21________, offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Cantonese cuisine is mostly delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 22._________. You can lie back and enjoy these yummy foods in local teahouses. What's more, the local government tries hard to 23.__________ the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city's unique charm will 24.__________ forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 25________of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 16.A. including in B. interesting in C. rich in D. full in 17.A. discovering B. attracting C. covering D. attracting 18.A. keep B. protect C. remain D. stretch 19.A. excellent B. convenient C. comfortable D. exciting 20.A. expect B. understand C. invent D. imagine 21.A. swimming B. climbing C. sightseeing D. hiking 22.A. must-see B. must-visit C. must-do D. must-try 23.A. protect B. protest C. provide D. pretend 24.A.discover B. last C. prefer D. lie 25.A.mix B. match C. tradition D. culture 【答案】CBCAB CDABA 【解析】文章介绍了中国南方的活力城市广州，涵盖其历史文化、景点、美食及政府对传统的保护，展现古今融合 16.C句意：它是一座____历史和文化的城市。 A 选项 “including in” 表达错误，“include” 是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，无需加 “in”；B 选项 “interesting in” 表达错误，常用 “be interested in” 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”；C 选项 “rich in” 意为 “富含；富有……”，在这里表示这座城市富有历史和文化，符合语境；D 选项 “full in” 表达错误，“full” 常用 “be full of” 表示 “充满……”。所以选 C。 17.B 句意：它是一座富有历史和文化的城市，每年____许多游客。 A 选项 “discovering” 意为 “发现”；B 选项 “attracting” 意为 “吸引”，一座富有历史文化的城市会吸引很多游客，符合语境；C 选项 “covering” 意为 “覆盖；涉及”；D 选项 “attacting” 拼写错误，正确形式为 “attracting”。所以选 B。 18.C句意：这座城市历史悠久，许多历史遗迹至今____。 A 选项 “keep” 意为 “保持；保留”，一般是人做主语，主动去保留某物；B 选项 “protect” 意为 “保护”，强调人为地去保护；C 选项 “remain” 意为 “仍然存在；留存”，这里指历史遗迹至今仍然留存，符合语境；D 选项 “stretch” 意为 “伸展；延伸”。所以选 C。 19.A 句意：凭借其美丽的建筑和精美的雕刻，它展示了____传统的广东文化。 A 选项 “excellent” 意为 “卓越的；极好的”，可以用来形容广东文化的优秀；B 选项 “convenient” 意为 “方便的”；C 选项 “comfortable” 意为 “舒适的”；D 选项 “exciting” 意为 “令人兴奋的”，这里强调广东文化的优秀卓越，用 “excellent” 更合适。所以选 A。 20.B 句意：从顶部，你可以____这座城市所经历的巨大变化。 A 选项 “expect” 意为 “期待；预料”；B 选项 “understand” 意为 “理解；明白”，从高处俯瞰城市能理解城市经历的变化，符合语境；C 选项 “invent” 意为 “发明”；D 选项 “imagine” 意为 “想象”。所以选 B。 21.C 句意：它非常适合____，能提供整个城市的绝佳景色。 A 选项 “swimming” 意为 “游泳”；B 选项 “climbing” 意为 “攀爬”；C 选项 “sightseeing” 意为 “观光；游览”，能看到城市绝佳景色，适合观光游览，符合语境；D 选项 “hiking” 意为 “徒步旅行”。所以选 C。 22.D 句意：点心，像虾饺和叉烧包，是一种____。 A 选项 “must - see” 意为 “必看之物”，一般指景点等；B 选项 “must - visit” 意为 “必去之地”，也是指地点；C 选项 “must - do” 意为 “必做之事”；D 选项 “must - try” 意为 “必尝之物”，点心是食物，用 “must - try” 表示必尝之物符合语境。所以选 D。 23.A 句意：此外，当地政府努力____古老建筑和文化传统。 A 选项 “protect” 意为 “保护”，保护古老建筑和文化传统符合语境；B 选项 “protest” 意为 “抗议”；C 选项 “provide” 意为 “提供”；D 选项 “protend” 拼写错误，常见 “pretend” 意为 “假装”。所以选 A。 24.B句意：他们确保这座城市独特的魅力将永远____。 A 选项 “discover” 意为 “发现”；B 选项 “last” 意为 “持续；维持”，这里指城市魅力永远持续，符合语境；C 选项 “prefer” 意为 “更喜欢”；D 选项 “lie” 意为 “躺；位于；说谎”。所以选 B。 25.A句意：总之，广州是一座历史与现代____的城市。 A 选项 “mix” 意为 “混合；融合”，这里表示历史与现代相融合；B 选项 “match” 意为 “比赛；匹配”；C 选项 “tradition” 意为 “传统”；D 选项 “culture” 意为 “文化”。所以选 A。 Passage 8（2023-24·深圳南山外国语集团） The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very 1 . It is different from your other tests.” The teacher started to hand out the test papers to each student. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 2 to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want you to 3 what you see there. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students 4 about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 5 , because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your 6 . The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”   7 , the students understood what the test was about. Life is a wonderful 8 , full of love and care. If you only care about the problems, you’ll never 9 that they are much smaller than everything else life gives you. So it’s better to look on the bright side, 10 each moment, and find happiness in life. 1. A. usual B. perfect C. hard D. special 2. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 3. A. choose from B. write about C. deal with D. carry out 4. A. thought B. cared C. talked D. asked 5. A. hardly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly 6. A. life B. grade C. value D. family 7. A. Still B. Even C. Regularly D. Finally 8. A. part B. way C. gift D. door 9. A. hear B. find C. show D. miss 10. A. enjoy B. fight C. watch D. study 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了英语老师用一次特别的考试让学生明白了一个人生哲理，那就是：要享受生命中的每一刻，并善于发现生活中的快乐。 1. 句意：我知道这几天你们的考试太多了，但是今天的考试很特别。 usual通常的；perfect完美的；hard困难的；special特别的。根据“It is different from your other tests.”可知，今天的考试很特别。故选D。 2. 句意：学生们看到那个都很惊讶。 bored厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据“The teacher noticed the students’ surprise.”可知，学生们看到试卷上只有一个“X”都感到惊讶。故选B。 3. 句意：我要你们把你们看到的写下来。 choose from从中选择；write about写；deal with处理；carry out执行。根据“then wrote down their answers quietly”可知，老师让学生们把自己看到的东西写下来。故选B。 4. 句意：所有的学生都苦思冥想，然后安静地写下自己的答案。 thought认为；cared关心；talked谈论；asked询问。根据“All the students ... about it hard”可知，所有学生对此都进行了努力地思考；think about“思考”。故选A。 5. 句意：全班同学都认真地听着，因为他们担心考试不及格。 hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地；slowly慢地。根据“because they worried that they might fail the exam”可知，全班同学都认真地听老师讲。故选C。 6. 句意：我只是想让你们好好想想自己的人生。 life人生；grade年级；value价值；family家庭。根据“The white paper is like your whole life”可知，老师要同学们思考自己的人生。故选A。 7. 句意：最后，学生们明白了这个测试是关于什么的。 Still仍然；Even甚至；Regularly有规律地；Finally最终。根据“... The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”可知，通过老师的讲解，学生们最终明白了这场考试的初衷。故选D。 8. 句意：生命是一份美妙的礼物，充满了爱和关怀。 part部分；way方式；gift礼物；door门。根据“full of love and care”可知，生命是上天馈赠给我们的一份礼物。故选C。 9. 句意：如果你只关心问题，你永远不会发现它们比生活给你的其他一切都小得多。 hear听见；find找到；show展示；miss错过。根据“If you only care about the problems”可知，如果只关心生活中的问题，就不会发现生活中的其他幸福，事实上问题只是生活中很小的一部分；find符合语境。故选B。 10. 句意：所以，最好是看到阳光的一面，享受每一刻，找到生活中的幸福。 enjoy享受；fight打架；watch观看；study学习。根据“each moment, and find happiness in life”可知，是享受生命的每刻。故选A。 Passage 9（2023-24·广雅中学） Last Saturday morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. On the way, we kept singing and 2 jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. 3 , none of us brought an umbrella. We ran around but we could find no place to bide. Twenty minutes 4 and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. I was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the 5 way. We had lost out way! We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom tried to do that. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 7 . We were able to 8 the fire. Then we dried ourselves and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to 9 the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learnt from this trip is the importance of 10 spirit (精神). 1. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. cloudy 2. A. laughing B. answering C. asking D. telling 3. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Probably D. Thankfully 4. A. worked B. left C. passed D. missed 5. A. important B. wet C. modern D. wrong 6. A. decision B. trip C. picnic D. interview 7. A. cold B. warm C. friendly D. cool 8. A. light B. wake C. tie D. finish 9. A. pick up B. tidy up C. give up D. look up 10. A. team B. model C. rock D. world 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在Green Natural Park露营的经历，从开始的愉快到遇到下雨和迷路的困境，最终通过团队合作克服困难。 1. 句意：我们很开心因为那天天气很好。 rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“we were happy”和上下文，天气应该是晴朗的，故选B。 2. 句意：一路上，我们一直在唱歌和讲笑话。 laughing笑；answering回答；asking问；telling讲。根据“jokes”和上下文，应该是“讲笑话”，故选D。 3. 句意：不幸的是，我们都没带伞。 Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终；Probably可能；Thankfully幸好。根据“none of us brought an umbrella”和上下文，应该是不幸的，故选A。 4. 句意：二十分钟过去了，雨还在下。 worked工作；left离开；passed过去；missed错过。根据“and it was still raining”，应该是时间过去，故选C。 5. 句意：我们的指南针显示我们走错了路。 important重要的；wet湿的；modern现代的；wrong错误的。根据“We had lost our way”，应该是走错了路，故选D。 6. 句意：我们必须迅速做出决定，因为雨下得很大。 decision决定；trip旅行；picnic野餐；interview面试。根据“as it was raining heavily”，应该是做出决定，故选A。 7. 句意：克里斯和我试图生火取暖。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；friendly友好的；cool凉爽的。根据“to keep us...”，应该是取暖，故选B。 8. 句意：我们成功点燃了火。 light点燃；wake醒来；tie系；finish完成。根据“the fire”，应该是点燃火，故选A。 9. 句意：我们决定放弃露营，因为我们所有人都很累。 pick up捡起；tidy up整理；give up放弃；look up查找。根据“all of us had been very tired”，应该是放弃，故选C。 10. 句意：我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的是团队精神。 team团队；model模型；rock岩石；world世界。根据“the importance of”和上下文，应该是团队精神，故选A。 Passage 10（2023-24·深圳坪山区期末） here is an old Chinese saying: “To give people fish and you only offer them one meal; to teach them to fish and it can be 1 all their lives.” It means the best way of helping people is to teach them to support themselves. Shenzhen Polytechnic (深职院) gives us an excellent 2 of practising the saying in the real life.     In 2016, Shenzhen Polytechnic started a 3 to give lessons to the villagers in Xiajian Village, a poor mountain village. Most villagers there had 4 special skills, so they had to find low-paid jobs far from their 5 . Till now, these lessons have helped over 430 villagers find jobs with higher payments.     “ 6 , with the help of these lessons, my hometown has big changes. The villagers have become more confident and have 7 lives,” said one of the villagers, “It is perfect that we can find good jobs near home and 8 our family as well.” Since they can have more choices, more and more villagers 9 to stay and work in their hometown.     Xu Jianling, principal (校长) of Shenzhen Polytechnic said, “By 10 them with useful skills, our programme has succeeded in leading villagers to help themselves.” 1. A. careful B. harmful C. helpful D. thankful 2. A. time B. work C. report D. example 3. A. trip B. programme C. discussion D. market 4. A. some B. a few C. no D. many 5. A. school B. company C. factory D. hometown 6. A. In fact B. In the beginning C. In the future D. In turns 7. A. harder B. slower C. better D. worse 8. A. take away B. take care of C. take in D. take out of 9. A. continue B. prefer C. have D. fail 10. A. providing B. protecting C. lending D. learning 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了深职院开展的一个乡村项目，深刻地体现了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”这句谚语。 1. 句意：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 careful小心的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感恩的。根据下文“It means the best way of helping people is to teach them to support themselves.”可知，最好的帮助他人的办法就是教会他们自己养活自己，所以教人如何钓鱼就能够让他们终生受益。故选C。 2. 句意：深职院在现实生活中给我们一个精彩的实践这句谚语的例子。 time时间；work工作；report报告；example例子。根据下文讲述的这个故事可以看出，此处为本文的中心句，总结起来，以下就是一个例子，来说明第一段提到的谚语。故选D。 3. 句意：在2016年，深职院开始了一个项目来给下涧村，一个贫困的山村的村民上课。 trip旅行；programme项目；discussion讨论；market市场。根据下文“to give lessons to the villagers”可知，这是深职院开始的一个项目。故选B。 4. 句意：那儿的大多数村民都没有特别的技能，所以他们不得不找一些远离家乡的廉价工作。 some一些；a few一些；no没有；many许多。根据下文“so they had to find low-paid jobs far from their hometown.”可知，就是因为没有特殊技能，所以他们才只能找低价的离家远的工作。故选C。 5. 句意：那儿的大多数村民都没有特别的技能，所以他们不得不找一些远离家乡的廉价工作。 school学校；company公司；factory工厂；hometown家乡。根据下文“we can find good jobs near home”可知，原来找的工作离家乡远。故选D。 6. 句意：事实上，在他们课程的帮助下，我的家乡有很大的变化。 In fact事实上；In the beginning最初；In the future在将来；In turns依次。根据上文“Till now, these lessons have helped over 430 villagers find jobs with higher payments.”和下文“with the help of these lessons, my hometown has big changes.”可知，有了这样的课程，村民和村庄了有了很大的变化。这是事实。故选A。 7. 句意：这些村民已经变得越来越自信并且有更好的生活。 harder更努力；slower更慢；better更好；worse更坏。根据上文“become more confident”可知，此处应用比较级，表示更好的生活。故选C。 8. 句意：我们能够找到好的离家近的工作并且也能够照顾我们的家人，这很完美。 take away拿走；take care of照顾；take in吸入；take out of取出。根据上文“we can find good jobs near home”可知，找到离家近的工作就能够照顾家人。故选B。 9. 句意：自从他们能有更多地选择，越来越多的村民更喜欢待在家乡并且在家乡工作。 continue继续；prefer更喜欢；have拥有；fail失败。根据上文“have more choices”可知，村民拥有了更多机会就更愿意留在家乡。prefer to do sth意为“更愿意做某事”。故选B。 10. 句意：通过给他们提供有用的技能，我们的项目成功地引导村民自给自足。 providing提供；protecting保护；lending借出；learning学习。根据句中“with”可知，短语provide sb with sth，意为“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 Passage 11（2024-25·深圳福田区高级中学期中） My grandmother Mary was a gardening artist. There was a fruit tree in the yard. Mary 1 it, but it didn’t grow any fruit. Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花). She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing 2 . Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her 3 to a worker there. She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his 4 carefully. However, the worker told her to hit the bottom (底部) of the tree to stimulate its roots (刺激根部). She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would 5 grow fruit. But she did hit the tree with a stick every day. To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much 6 . We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the 7 with our neighbors. Mary’s story brought great 8 to our family and often made us laugh. A few months before her death, I had a hard time and I was 9 and unhappy. Mary told me that the tree’s greatest strength (力量) came after difficulty. “Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties,” she said. “You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.” Mary was not only an amazing gardener but also a (n) 10 grandma. 1. A. took care of B. prepared for C. looked at D. waited for 2. A. left B. worked C. minded D. included 3. A. style B. project C. problem D. solution 4. A. dreams B. examples C. advice D. attention 5. A. really B. quietly C. suddenly D. luckily 6. A. smaller B. better C. uglier D. weaker 7. A. hobby B. success C. fruit D. story 8. A. joy B. energy C. value D. support 9. A. honest B. worried C. calm D. smart 10. A. active B. kind C. wise D. strict 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】本文作者主要介绍祖母玛丽的故事。 1. 句意：玛丽照顾它，但是它没有结出任何果实。 took care of照顾；prepared for准备；looked at看；waited for等待。根据“Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花).”可知，玛丽精心照顾这棵果树，故选A。 2. 句意：她对树说话，对它唱歌，但都不起作用。 left离开；worked奏效，产生预期的结果（或作用）；minded介意；included包括。根据“She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing...”可知，玛丽尝试与树交流但无效果，故选B。 3. 句意：玛丽不得不打电话给加州农业部，向那里的一名工作人员解释她的问题。 style风格；project项目；problem问题；solution解决方法。根据“Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her...to a worker there.”可知，玛丽向加州农业部的一名工作人员解释她的问题，故选C。 4. 句意：她把他说的每一句话都记了下来，并决定认真听从他的建议。 dreams梦想；examples例子；advice建议；attention关注。根据“She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his...carefully.”可知，玛丽认真听从他的建议，故选C。 5. 句意：她感到很惊讶，不相信它真的会结出果实。 really真地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would...grow fruit.”可知，玛丽不相信它真的会结出果实。故选A。 6. 句意：而且它一年比一年好很多。 smaller更小；better更好；uglier更丑；weaker更弱。根据“To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much...”可知，一年比一年更好，故选B。 7. 句意：我们享受了丰收的喜悦，甚至还把果实分给了邻居们。 hobby爱好；success成功；fruit水果；story故事。根据“We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the...with our neighbors.”可知，和邻居们分享果实，故选C。 8. 句意：玛丽的故事给我们家带来了极大的快乐，经常使我们大笑。 joy乐趣；energy能量；value价值；support支持。根据“Mary’s story brought great...to our family and often made us laugh.”可知，玛丽的故事给我们家带来了极大的快乐，故选A。 9. 句意：在她去世前的几个月，我过得很艰难，我很担心，也很不开心。 honest诚实的；worried担心的；calm冷静的；smart聪明的。根据“A few months before her death, I had a hard time and I was...and unhappy.”可知，在她去世前应该是担心的，故选B。 10. 句意：玛丽不仅是一位了不起的园丁，还是一位明智的祖母。 active积极的；kind善良的；wise明智的；strict严肃的。根据“Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties, ... You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.”可知，祖母很明智，故选C。 Passage 12（2023-24·广州增城区期末统考） In a village, there was a hardworking farmer with a large grape field. Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest 21 . He had three sons. They were young and strong, but never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew 22 , he began to worry about his sons’ future. One day in late autumn, he became very 23 and could hardly move. He thought that he might die in a short time. He called the sons to his 24 and told them, “Dear sons, I see my death is near. I want to share you a 25 . There is a treasure (宝物) under the field. After I die, please dig up the whole field to 26 it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons 27 digging for the treasure. To get it, they spent days digging up every 28 of the field. However, they found only dirt. A few weeks later, with the spring rain, the grapevines (葡萄藤) grew very well. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made a lot of 29 . The sons finally 30 what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 21. A. weakly B. lively C. successfully D. naturally 22. A. older B. bigger C. faster D. taller 23. A. hungry B. ill C. busy D. healthy 24. A. country B. town C. city D. bed 25. A. secret B. trip C. picnic D. model 26. A. pollute B. burn C. kill D. find 27. A. stopped B. started C. finished D. forgot 28. A. part B. house C. park D. footprint 29. A. time B. energy C. money D. sound 30. A. liked B. asked C. told D. understood 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个勤劳的农民，在临死的时候告诉他的儿子们在葡萄地下面藏着宝藏，因此儿子们勤劳的翻土，最终葡萄丰收了，儿子们也明白了父亲的良苦用心。 21. 句意：年复一年，他的葡萄园成功地获得了丰收。 weakly虚弱地；lively活泼的；successfully成功地；naturally自然地。根据前文“In a village, there was a hardworking farmer with a large grape field.”可知，勤劳的农民成功地获得了丰收。故选C。 22. 句意：随着年龄的增长，农夫开始担心儿子们的未来。 older更老的；bigger更大的；faster更快的；taller更高的。根据后文“He thought that he might die in a short time.”可知，农民渐老。故选A。 23. 句意：深秋的一天，他病得很重，几乎不能动了。 hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的。根据“and could hardly move”可知，农民病了。故选B。 24. 句意：他把儿子们叫到床前，对他们说。 country国家，故乡；town城镇；city城市；bed床。根据“could hardly move”可知，农民不能动了，所以是把儿子们叫到床前，故选D。 25. 句意：我想和你分享一个秘密。 secret秘密；trip旅行；picnic野餐；model模型。根据“There is a treasure under the field.”可知，田里有宝物是一个秘密。故选A。 26. 句意：我死后，请把整块地都挖出来找它。 pollute污染；burn燃烧；kill杀死；find找到。根据后文“digging for the treasure”和“However, they found only dirt.”可知，此处指挖土找宝物。故选D。 27. 句意：儿子们开始挖掘宝藏。 stopped停止；started开始；finished完成；forgot忘记。根据“At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died.”可知，农民死后，儿子们就开始挖地。故选B。 28. 句意：为了得到它，他们花了几天时间把田地的每一部分都挖了个遍。 part部分；house房子；park公园；footprint脚印。根据“please dig up the whole field”可知，儿子们挖遍了田里的每个部分。故选A。 29. 句意：秋天，儿子们大丰收，赚了很多钱。 time时间；energy能量；money金钱；sound声音。根据“the sons had a great harvest”可知，土地丰收所以儿子们赚到了很多钱。故选C。 30. 句意：儿子们终于明白了父亲所说的在地里找到宝藏是什么意思。 liked喜欢；asked要求；told告诉；understood理解。根据“what their father meant about finding treasure under the field”可知，此处指儿子们理解了父亲的良苦用心。故选D。 Passage 12（2024-25·深圳实验中学期中） Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city 21 history and culture, attracting many 22 every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites still 23 . The Chen Clan Ancestral Hal (陈家祠) is a great example. It lies in the Li wan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 24 traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. Standing at the top, you can 25 the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for 26 offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 27 . You can relax and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses. What’s more, the local government is working hard to 28 the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will 29 forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 30 of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 21. A. made in B. interested in C. rich in D. famous in 22. A. artists B. tourists C. families D. students 23. A. keep B. appear C. remain D. build 24. A. excellent B. cheerful C. comfortable D. exciting 25. A. discover B. understand C. remember D. imagine 26. A. swimming B. climbing C. sightseeing D. hiking 27. A. must-see B. must-visit C. must-do D. must-try 28. A. protect B. clean C. allow D. support 29. A. change B. last C. prefer D. lie 30. A. mix B. story C. tradition D. culture 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】广州是位于珠江畔、历史文化丰富的活力之城，历史遗迹留存，陈家祠展现优秀粤文化，广州塔是现代地标适合观光，美食众多，当地政府积极保护建筑与传统，使其历史与现代交融，极具魅力  。 21. 句意：广州是中国南方一座充满活力的城市，坐落在珠江畔。它是一座历史文化丰富的城市，每年吸引着许多游客。 made in在……制造；interested in对……感兴趣；rich in在……方面丰富；famous in在……方面著名。根据“It is a city … history and culture”可知广州历史文化丰富，故选C。 22. 句意：广州是中国南方一座充满活力的城市，坐落在珠江畔。它是一座历史文化丰富的城市，每年吸引着许多游客。 artists艺术家；tourists游客；families家庭；students学生。根据“attracting”可知是吸引游客，故选B。 23. 句意：这座城市有着悠久的历史，许多历史遗迹仍然留存着。 keep保持；appear出现；remain留存，剩余；build建造。根据“many historical sites still”可知是遗迹留存，故选C。 24. 句意：陈家祠就是一个很好的例子。它位于荔湾区。凭借其美丽的建筑和精美的雕刻，它展示了优秀的传统粤文化。 excellent优秀的；cheerful高兴的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“traditional Cantonese culture”可知，是优秀的文化，故选A。 25. 句意：广州塔矗立在城市中，是一座现代地标。站在塔顶，你可以发现这座城市所经历的巨大变化。 discover发现；understand理解；remember记得；imagine想象。根据“Standing at the top, you can … the great changes the city has gone through”可知，站在塔顶能发现城市变化，故选A。 26. 句意：它非常适合观光，能提供整个城市的美景。 swimming游泳；climbing攀爬；sightseeing观光；hiking徒步旅行。根据“offering a great view of the whole city”可知适合观光，故选C。 27. 句意：广州也以其美食而闻名。广东菜很美味。像虾饺和叉烧包这样的点心是必须要尝试的。 must-see必须要看的；must-visit必须要参观的；must-do必须要做的；must-try必须要尝试的。根据“Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious”可知，点心是吃的，所以是必须尝试的，故选D。 28. 句意：此外，当地政府正在努力保护古老的建筑和文化传统。 protect保护；clean打扫；allow允许；support支持。根据“the old buildings and cultural traditions”可知是保护，故选A。 29. 句意：他们确保这座城市独特的魅力将永远持续下去。 change改变；last持续；prefer更喜欢；lie躺，位于。根据“forever”可知是魅力持续，故选B。 30. 句意：简而言之，广州是一座历史与现代交融的城市。无论你对历史遗迹还是美食感兴趣，它都有适合你的东西。来参观这座令人惊叹的城市吧！ mix混合；story故事；tradition传统；culture文化。根据“history and modernity”可知是历史和现代的混合，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$