专题06 单项选择130题（1-8单元词语辨异）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 单项选择130题 （主要考查1-8重点难点单词短语，做好这些题有助于检测学生们对本册单词掌握情况，可以极大提高做学生们完形填空的准确率） 单项选择 1. Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. advise 2. The girl’s sweet voice attracted the well-known musician’s__________. A. suggestion B. encouragement C. attention D. competition 3. —I hate rain. It never stops. —Dear, don't think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. helpful 4.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful 5.　　　! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.  A. Put up 　　　　　　 B. Set up C. Cheer up 　　　　　D. Pick up 6. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ______ catching their dreams. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off 7.He is very strict ________ his students ________ their homework. A. with；with B. with；in C. in；in D. in；with 8. If you give ________ to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. A. interest B. support C. money D. encourage 9. The girl used to be shy and quiet, but she is gradually getting _______ in teamwork and willing to make friends. A. active B. cheerful C. wise D. patient 10. —It’s hard to make our own decisions. —I agree, we must choose and be responsible for our action. A. easily B. wisely C. loudly D. heavily 11. —My mom always ________ me with my classmates. So I have to _______ with them. —So does my mother. A. compares, compete B. competes, compare C. communicates, compare D. communicates, compete 12. The door is __________ narrow for the elephant __________. A. too; to go B. enough; to go C. so; to go to D. too; to go through 13. My parents always ________ about my health. And I’m also ________ about theirs. A. worry; worried B. worried; worry C. worry; worry D. worried; worried 14. Mrs Green is very strict, so her children__________ her. A. are afraid of B. are interested in C. are proud of D. are worried about 15.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will ________me. A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about 16.-May I go to the city library after school? -OK. But please call me first when you arrive or I will ____ you. A.be strict with B.be worried about C.be harmful to D.be helpful for 17. —Is Guangzhou famous ________ its flowers? —Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous ________ “Flower City”. A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for 19. I don ’t come from ____, but I am good at ____. A. French, France B. France, French C. French, French D. France, France 20. Read widely and you’ll be _________ knowledge. A. rich in B. interested in C. full in D. amazed at 21. Lisa’s dream is to make a （an）________ artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world. A. hard-working B. excellent C. understanding D. smart 22. Air pollution will_________ a problem for a long time, though we have done a lot to solve it. A. remind B. review C. remain D. refer 23. _______ of us live on rice. We live_______ on rice. A. Mostly, most B. Most, almost C. Mostly, almost D. Most, mostly 24. I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive 25. — Why not wear a hat to ______ your clothes? — Good idea. A. match B. reach C. express D. cross 26. She never imagined ________ this competition. A. to winning B. win C. winning D. won 27. —Look! He’s jumping so far! —Hard to ________ his legs were once broken. A. know B. find C. imagine D. realize 28. -- The government of Hefei plans to _________ more nature parks in 5 years. -- Sounds good. A. set up B. use up C. look up D. pick up 29. Many birds are out of ____________ now, because we have done a lot of things to protect __________ birds. A. dangerous; endangered B. danger; dangerous C. endangered; danger D. danger; endangered 30. Pandas used to live________, but now they’re used to living in the zoo. A. in the open air B. in the field C. in the wild D. on the farm 31. —The _________ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals. —So the wild animals will be protected. A. development B. government C. achievement D. improvement 32. Marie Curie  ________ radium, but Edison ________ the light bulb. A. created; discovered B. discovered; invented C. invented; discovered D. invented; created 33. --I a new restaurant I didn’t notice before when I passed by the street. A. noted B. mentioned C. found D. discovered 34. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some ________? A. advice B. interview C. suggestion D. information 35. We plan to buy a new flat near the Bund, so that we could have a good ________ of the Huangpu River. A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight 36 _______ people visit China every year. Yesterday, _______ people visited the Great Wall. A. Millions of; two millions B. Millions of; two million C. Millions of; two millions of D. Millions of; two million of 37.-The plant can____ a kind of strange smell to protect itself. -That's amazing. A. produce B. follow C. leave D. protect 38.He told me that he was better at English last night.____，he told a lie. A. In fact B. For example C. In trouble D. In order 39. --- Can you tell me something about those chairs ? --- Of course . They are ________ hard woods. A. made from B. made of C. made into D. made in 40. We should________ our friends with kindness. A. treat B. meet C. find D. create 41.Please be ______, Mario! I want to listen to the weather report. A．silent B．serious C．honest D．brave 42.It's _______ to live here. There is a shopping mall and a big supermarket near here. A. traditional B. terrible C. convenient D. surprised 43—Have you ever been to Wudang Mountain, Alan? —Yes, it’s said that Wudang Kungfu ________ by Zhang Sanfeng there. A．was discovered B．was built C．was created D．was made 44.Playing computer games too often _______ our eyes. A. is helpful to B. is harmful to C. is good for D. be bad for 45. Trees can ______ us _____ fruit. They are very useful and important in our daily lives. A. protect; with B. provide; with C. protect; for D. provide; for 46. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered __________in China. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by accident D. by means 47. —I couldn’t find my book anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by chance D. in surprise 48. Let’s move away the big stone, or there may be a traffic ___________. A. event B. accident C. environment D. affair 49. Scientist Wang Zeshan, the winner of 2017 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ______of physics and chemistry. A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. communication 50. When did Cangjie (仓颉)create the first Chinese _________? —More than 4,000 years ago. A. characters B. funiture C. culture D. symbol 51. Because of the Internet, the news seems to________ more quickly than we expected. A. remain B. spread C. disappear D. stretch 52. Xu Yuanchong (许渊冲)is known for his ________of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world. A. translation B. painting C. handwriting D. communication 53. —Could I __________ a dictionary from you, David? —Sorry. I __________ it to my cousin yesterday. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. lend; lent D. borrow; lent 54. Mr. Ma always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth. A. to connect B. to repeat C. to treat D.to deal 56.The poor man is ______. He can't see anything. A. deaf B. blind C. disabled D. healthy 57.He realized his mistake and decided to ______ to his teacher. A. apologize B. explain C. complain D. report 58. He knew he shouldn't ______ in front of the children, but he did it anyway. A. smoke B. play C. sing D. dance 59.He was so tired that he fell ______ quickly. A. sleepy B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping 60. I will take the driving test next week, so it is difficult for me to _____ these days. —Take it easy. You can pass it if you practice more. A. lead to B. wake up C. fall asleep D. get down 61.______ Tom ______ Jerry like watching cartoons. They watch them every day. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 62.You must be careful when you go ______ the street. A. across B. cross C. through D. over 63.—Which of the two books do you want? —______ is OK. I don't mind. A. either B. both C. all D. any 79.What do you think can ______ more customers to our store? A. attraction B. attractive C. attract D. attractively 64.The caterpillar（毛毛虫） will ______ a beautiful butterfly. A. turn into B. turn on C. turn to D. turn up 65.There must be ______ we can find the answer. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 66. Wood is a useful ______ for building houses. A. matter B. material C. substance D. object 67.The sun is the main ______ of energy for the earth. A. resource B. source C. course D. cause 68.Many species are in danger of becoming ______. A. distinct B. extinct C. instinct D. strict 69. It takes a lot of ______ to learn a new language. A. effort B. energy C. power D. force 70.We should ______ our environment from pollution. A. guard B. prevent C. protect D. keep 71.The players are running on the playground, and they will soon ____ a team to compete in the upcoming match. A. form B. perform C. transform D. reform 72.Please____the TV. It's time to go to bed． A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 73.After months of hard work and practice, the young athlete ______ won the gold medal at the championship. A. eventually B. accidentally C. frequently D. suddenly 74.The ______ through life is full of ups and downs, but it's the experiences that shape who we are. A. journey B. travel C. trip D. path 75.The firemen had to ______ through the smoke to save the people trapped inside the building. A. rush B. push C. charge D. hurry 76.It often_________ a________ of water. A. drop; drop B. drops; drops C. drops; drop D. drop; drops 77.The teacher asked the students to raise their ______ if they had any questions during the lecture. A. voice B. voices C. noise D. sounds 78.If you keep spending money like that, you'll ______ in debt. A. end up B. start with C. give up D. put up 79.The engine will ______ after the car has been stationary for a few minutes. A. cool down B. break down C. slow down D. turn down 80. The park is a ______ place where people can relax and enjoy nature. A. private B. public C. personal D. secret 81.The company will ______ the new products to stores all over the country next week.​ A. ship​ B. send​ C. carry​ D. bring​ 82.The company is mainly engaged in the ______ of electronic products. A. task B. trade C. test D. trust 83.The supermarket always has a wide variety of fresh ______ on the shelves.​ A. goods​ B. products​ C. things​ D. items​ 84.The government encourages ______ students to return home and contribute to the country. A. overseas B. foreign C. international D. global 85.My parents' combined ______ allows us to live a comfortable life. A. income B. money C. wealth D. pay 86. It's ______ seven o'clock. We need to hurry up or we'll be late for school.​ A. nearly​ B. hardly​ C. clearly​ D. really​ 87.Hard work ______ achieving success.​ A. plays a big role in​ B. makes a difference to​ C. looks forward to​ D. pays attention to​ 88.He studied ________ engineering at university while his brother showed great interest in repairing ________ appliances such as ________ kettles. A. electric, electric, electrical B. electrical, electrical, electronic C. electronic, electric, electrical D. electrical, electrical, electric 89. —I tried ________ it out in this way, but I failed (失败). —Why not ______ it in some other ways? A. to work; try doing B. to work; try to do C. working; to try to do D. to working; to try doing 90. The result______ that the man had nothing to do with this case. A. turned out B. turned around C. turned to D. turned off 91.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his____. A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth 92.The car was moving at a very high ______. We were all worried.​ A. speed B. height C. weight D. price 93.Wearing seat belts in cars is very important for our ______.​ A. health B. safety C. happiness D. beauty 94.Before taking the medicine, you should read the ______ carefully.​ A. introductions B. instructions C. invitations D. information 95.The Internet ______ people all over the world. We can share information easily.​ A. separates B. divides C. connects D. breaks 96.Big Ben is one of the most famous ______ in London.​ A. landmarks B. museums C. parks D. libraries 97.In modern society, many people only seem to ___ making money. They forget the importance of family. A. care about B. think over C. look for D. get over 98.Do you think volunteering ______ to those poor kids? A. makes a big difference B. makes friends C. makes sense D. makes progress 99.The ____ of the new teaching method made a big difference in students' learning.​ ​A. follower B. beginner​ C. learner​ D. pioneer 100.Thomas Edison made great ____ to the development of electricity.​ A. progresses​ B. inventions​ C. contributions​ D. discoveries​ 101.She ____ two hours doing her homework every day.​ A. spends​ B. costs​ C. takes​ D. pays​ 102.The scientists are doing a lot of ____ to find a cure for the disease.​ A. exercise​ B. homework​ C. housework​ D. research​ 103. With hard work, you can ____ your dreams.​ A. accept​ B. receive​ C. achieve​ D. discover​ 104. The charity organization is trying to ____ money for the poor children.​ A. raise​ B. rise​ C. collect​ D. gather​ 105. Our club was ____ by a group of students who shared the same hobby.​ A. found​ B. founded​ C. discovered​ D. started​ 106. The teacher gave him high ____ for his excellent composition.​ A. pride​ B. prize​ C. price​ D. praise​ 107.The school gave him an award in ____ of his excellent academic performance.​ A. need​ B. praise​ C. memory​ D. honour​ 108. Students can ____ our school by taking part in volunteer activities.​ A. pay attention to​ B. make a difference to​ C. make contributions to​ D. look forward to​ 109.Good communication skills ____ building strong relationships with others.​ A. have an influence on​ B. are important for​ C. play a key role in​ D. make a difference to​ 110. The children ____ open their birthday presents.​ A. are eager to​ B. are afraid to​ C. are ready to​ D. are willing to​ 111.Everyone in our class ______ the famous singer for his wonderful songs and kind heart. A. looks B. watches C. admires D. sees 112.His speech ______ us to work harder to achieve our dreams. A. forces B. orders C. inspires D. teaches 113. It's important to have a ______ sleep schedule for good health. A. often B. regular C. normal D. ordinary 114. The ______ fog made it difficult for drivers to see the road clearly. A. thick B. strong C. heavy D. big 115. You need to be ______ to succeed in this competitive world. A. tough B. soft C. weak D. gentle 116. We must hurry up, ______ we will miss the train. A. so B. then C. otherwise D. thus 117.The beautiful scenery in this park is ______ description. Everyone who visits feels amazed. A. over B. beyond C. above D. under 118.The school plans to ______ the number of English classes next term to improve students’ language skills. A. reduce B. increase C. cancel D. forget 119.The music at the party was so ______ that everyone couldn’t help dancing. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live 120.The movie we watched last night was ______ boring. None of us wanted to continue watching it. A. politely B. probably C. recently D. extremely 121. John ______with a fork and a knife, but now he ______with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several years. A. used to eat, is used to eat B. used to eating, is used to eat C. used to eat, is used to eating D. was used to eating, used to eat 122.The little boy ______ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A. was afraid of B. was curious about C. was worried about D. was angry with 123.The orchestra needs a new ______ for the violinist. She broke hers during the rehearsal. A. instrument B. equipment C. tool D. appliance 124.The lecture hall was full of ______ eager to learn about space exploration. A. audience B. athletes C. hosts D. judges 125.She has the ______ to solve difficult math problems quickly. A. ability B. hobby C. promise D. trouble 126.What’s your ______ for learning English words? I forget them easily. A. method B. problem C. secret D. mistake 127.Can you read the ______ of this new movie? Is it worth watching? A. review B. name C. price D. size 128.Can you help me ______ the prices of these two shirts? I want to buy the cheaper one. A. compare B. count C. change D. forget 129.I’ve always ______ traveling around the world. It’s my biggest wish. A. dreamed of B. talked about C. worried about D. cared about 130．Jane is ________ girl and she is in Grade 7. A．a 13-years-old B．an 13-years-old C．a 13-year-old D．an 13-year-old 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 单项选择130题 （主要考查1-8重点难点单词短语，做好这些题有助于检测学生们对本册单词掌握情况，可以极大提高做学生们完形填空的准确率） 单项选择 1. Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. advise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据语境可知，此处是经常给我一些建议，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，空处需填名词复数或不可数名词，排除A和D，又因suggestion为可数名词，some后需用复数形式suggestions，排除C。故选B。 2. The girl’s sweet voice attracted the well-known musician’s__________. A. suggestion B. encouragement C. attention D. competition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个女孩甜美的嗓音引起了那位著名音乐家的注意。 考查动词辨析。Suggestion建议 encouragement 鼓励 attention 注意力competition竞争。attract one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，此处指甜美的嗓音引起了音乐家的注意，故选C。 3. —I hate rain. It never stops. —Dear, don't think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我讨厌下雨。它从不停止。——亲爱的，别想了。试着高兴起来去享受生活。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的，小心的；cheerful快乐的；愉快的；useful有用的，有益的；helpful有帮助的；有益的。根据“enjoy things”可知，建议对方高兴起来去享受生活，故选B。 4.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful 【答案】C。 【解析】句意：弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。副词修饰动词。 5.　　　! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.  A. Put up 　　　　　　 B. Set up C. Cheer up 　　　　　D. Pick up 【答案】C　 【解析】句意:振作起来吧!这不是世界末日。让我们再试一次吧。结合本题语境可知应选C, cheer up的含义是“振作起来”。 6. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ______ catching their dreams. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off 【答案】A. 【解析】give up 放弃。 B. give out分发 C. give in 屈服 D. give off发出。 7.He is very strict ________ his students ________ their homework. A. with；with B. with；in C. in；in D. in；with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他对学生在作业方面的要求很严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。因此his students的前面用介词with，their homework的前面用介词in，答案选B 8. If you give ________ to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. A. interest B. support C. money D. encourage 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你在困难或不快乐的时候支持某人，你对他们很友善，帮助他们。 根据题意选B 9. The girl used to be shy and quiet, but she is gradually getting _______ in teamwork and willing to make friends. A. active B. cheerful C. wise D. patient 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个女孩以前很害羞，但她逐渐开始积极参与团队合作，并愿意交朋友。 考查形容词辨析。active 积极的 cheerful 高兴的 wise 聪明的 patient 有耐心的 根据“The girl used to be shy and quiet.”原来文静害羞，可知是逐渐开始积极参与团队合作，并愿意交朋友。故选A。 10. —It’s hard to make our own decisions. —I agree, we must choose and be responsible for our action. A. easily B. wisely C. loudly D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——做我们自己的决定很难。——我同意，我们必须做出明智的选择，为我们的行为负责。A. easily 容易的；   B. wisely 明智的；   C. loudly 大声的；   D. heavily重的；根据be responsible for our action为我们的行为负责，可知是做明智的选择；故选B 11. —My mom always ________ me with my classmates. So I have to _______ with them. —So does my mother. A. compares, compete B. competes, compare C. communicates, compare D. communicates, compete 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我妈妈总是拿我和我的同学比较。所以我必须和他们竞争。——我妈妈也是。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；communicate沟通。根据“My mom always...me with my classmates. ”可知说话人的妈妈总是把说话人和其他人比较，应用compare；第二空是指说话人要和同学们竞争，故选A。 12. The door is __________ narrow for the elephant __________. A. too; to go B. enough; to go C. so; to go to D. too; to go through 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个门太窄这头大象过不去。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。go to去某地；go through从……通过。根据“narrow for the elephant...”可知门开窄了，大象过不去，用结构too...to表示，此处表示“从门里通过”用go through。故选D。 13. My parents always ________ about my health. And I’m also ________ about theirs. A. worry; worried B. worried; worry C. worry; worry D. worried; worried 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的父母总是担心我的健康。我也担心他们的。考查动词和形容词辨析。worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词。本题前句是主谓结构，my parents是复数人称，动词需用原形worry；后句是主系表结构，系词am后面需接形容词worried。根据句意结构，可知选A。 14. Mrs Green is very strict, so her children__________ her. A. are afraid of B. are interested in C. are proud of D. are worried about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：格林太太很严格，所以她的孩子们都怕她。 考查形容词短语辨析。are afraid of害怕 are interested in 感兴趣 are proud of 骄傲 are worried about对…担心。根据“Mrs Green is very strict.”格林太太很严格Mrs Green is very strict,可知孩子怕她。故选A。 15.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will ________me. A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我留这个发型看上去是愚蠢的。所有的同学都会嘲笑我的。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意；depend on依靠；worry about担心。根据句意可知选A。 16.-May I go to the city library after school? -OK. But please call me first when you arrive or I will ____ you. A.be strict with B.be worried about C.be harmful to D.be helpful for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我可以放学后去城市图书馆吗？——可以。但是当你到达时，请你首先打电话给我，否则我会为你担心。 be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”；be worried about...意为“为……担心”；be harmful to...意为“对……有害”。由句意可知选B。 17. —Is Guangzhou famous ________ its flowers? —Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous ________ “Flower City”. A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——广州以花闻名吗？——是的，它是。广州是著名的“花城”。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its flowers”可知第一空表示因为花而出名，再由“Flower City”可知作为“花城”而出名。故选A。 19. I don ’t come from ____, but I am good at ____. A. French, France B. France, French C. French, French D. France, France 【答案】B 【解析】France法国（国名）, French 法语，法国的。根据句意故选B 20. Read widely and you’ll be _________ knowledge. A. rich in B. interested in C. full in D. amazed at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：博览群书，你的知识就会丰富起来。 词组辨析。rich in 丰富的 interested in对。。。感兴趣的 full in应该full of充满 amazed at对。。。惊讶 根据句意：博览群书，故后面用rich in。答案选A 21. Lisa’s dream is to make a （an）________ artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world. A. hard-working B. excellent C. understanding D. smart 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Lisa的梦想是成为一名优秀的艺术家。我认为她的画会全世界闻名。 考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤劳的excellent优秀的 understanding善解人意的 smart聪明的 。根据“her paintings will be famous around the world..”可知，此处指的是“成为一名优秀的艺术家”，故选B。 22. Air pollution will_________ a problem for a long time, though we have done a lot to solve it. A. remind B. review C. remain D. refer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：空气污染还将会作为一个问题长期存在，尽管我们已经做了很多来处理污染。 考查动词辨析remind提醒 review复习，评论 remain保持 refer 指代，参考。 。根据we have done a lot to solve it.以及前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系Air pollution will_____ a problem for a long time,可知，问题存在很长时间，故答案选C。 23. _______ of us live on rice. We live_______ on rice. A. Mostly, most B. Most, almost C. Mostly, almost D. Most, mostly 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们大部分都以大米为主食，我们主要依靠大米为生。前者表示大部分的，是形容词，用来修饰us；故选most；后者是主要地，用来修饰动词live，故选mostly.故此题选择D。 考点：单词辨析 24. I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我昨天收到一份礼物，但我不想接受。 考查动词辨析。receive客观上收到，不一定接受；accept 主观上接受。根据“I … a present yesterday, but I don’t want to … it.”可知，第一个空处表示收到礼物，应用receive；第二个空处表示接受，因此用accept。故选A。 25. — Why not wear a hat to ______ your clothes? — Good idea. A. match B. reach C. express D. cross 【答案】A 【解析】A. match 名词：比赛。动词：与。。。相配 B. reach 达到 C. express表述，表达 D. cross横过，穿过。句意：为什么不戴一顶帽子来搭配你的衣服呢？ 26. She never imagined ________ this competition. A. to winning B. win C. winning D. won 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她从未想过会赢得这场比赛。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 27. —Look! He’s jumping so far! —Hard to ________ his legs were once broken. A. know B. find C. imagine D. realize 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看！他跳得那么远！——很难想象他的腿曾经断过。know知道；find找到； imagine想象；realize意识到。根据Look! He’s jumping so far!可知此处表示对他跳得那么远表示惊讶，因此无法想象出他曾经断过腿，故选C。 28. -- The government of Hefei plans to _________ more nature parks in 5 years. -- Sounds good. A. set up B. use up C. look up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：合肥政府计划在5年内建立更多的自然公园。考查动词短语辨析题。A. set up建立/安排；B. use up用完/耗尽；C. look up查找；D. pick up拾起。根据句意语境，可知set up符合句意，故选A。 29. Many birds are out of ____________ now, because we have done a lot of things to protect __________ birds. A. dangerous; endangered B. danger; dangerous C. endangered; danger D. danger; endangered 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：通过out of我们知道，其后应该跟名词，所以要用danger；birds是名词，其前面需要一个形容词，故应该用endangered“濒临灭绝的”。本句的意思是“许多鸟都脱离了危险，因为我们为保护濒临灭绝的鸟类做了许多事情。”所以本题选D。 30. Pandas used to live________, but now they’re used to living in the zoo. A. in the open air B. in the field C. in the wild D. on the farm 【答案】C 【解析】句意：熊猫过去在野外生活，但是现在它们习惯在动物园生活。 选项分析：A. in the open air 意思是 “在户外”，它强调的是在没有封闭的露天环境中，这个选项没有 “自然野生环境” 的意思，不符合语境。 B. in the field 意思是 “在田野里；在战场上”。“在田野里” 主要是指在农田等人工开垦的用于种植农作物的区域。 C. in the wild 意思是 “在野外；在自然环境中”，指的是未被人类过多干预的自然生态环境。 D. on the farm 意思是 “在农场”，主要是指在人类经营的用于养殖家畜、种植农作物的农场区域。这和熊猫原来的自然栖息地不相符。 31. —The _________ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals. —So the wild animals will be protected. A. development B. government C. achievement D. improvement 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——政府将要设立一些条例来阻止猎杀野生动物。——所以这些野生动物将受到保护。 考查名词辨析。development发展；government政府；achievement成就；improvement提升。根据“...is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.”可知，设立条例来保护野生动物应是政府来完成。故选B。 32. Marie Curie  ________ radium, but Edison ________ the light bulb. A. created; discovered B. discovered; invented C. invented; discovered D. invented; created 【答案】B 【解析】句意：居里夫人发现了镭，但是爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 考查动词词义辨析。create创造；discover探索、发现；invent发明。根据句意和常识，第一空后镭是本身就存在的，居里夫人是“探索发现”了镭元素，应该用discover；第二空后的电灯泡是原本不存在的，是由爱迪生“发明”的，应该用invent，故选B。 33. --I a new restaurant I didn’t notice before when I passed by the street. A. noted B. mentioned C. found D. discovered 【答案】D 【解析】句意：----我路过马路时发现了一家我以前没注意到的新餐馆。考查动词辨析。A. noted注意， 记录，指出；B. mentioned提到，说起；C. found找到，发现，指对某种事物的寻求，也指对丢失的事物的找到；D. discovered发现，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误。根据句意可知偶然发现，故填discovered；选D。 34. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some ________? A. advice B. interview C. suggestion D. information 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我有一些健康方面的问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词； interview采访；suggestion建议，可数名词；information消息，不可数名词。根据“I have some problems with my health.”可知，健康有问题，需要一些建议，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。 35. We plan to buy a new flat near the Bund, so that we could have a good ________ of the Huangpu River. A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们计划在外滩附近买一套新公寓，这样我们就能看到黄浦江的美景。 考查名词辨析。scenery风景；view视野；scene场面；sight视力。根据“have a good... of the Huangpu River.”可知，在外滩附近买一套新公寓，这样看黄浦江就有很好的视野，应用view，故选B。 36 _______ people visit China every year. Yesterday, _______ people visited the Great Wall. A. Millions of; two millions B. Millions of; two million C. Millions of; two millions of D. Millions of; two million of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每年有数百万人访问中国。昨天，有200万人参观了长城。 考查数词用法。Millions of数以百万；two millions错误表达；two million两百万；two millions of错误表达；two million of错误表达。当million前没有具体的数字时，其后既要加复数词尾-s，又要加介词of，表示不确定的泛指数，即Millions of people“数以百万的人”；当million与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不加介词of，即two million“两百万”。故选B。 37.-The plant can____ a kind of strange smell to protect itself. -That's amazing. A. produce B. follow C. leave D. protect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这种植物能产生出一种奇怪的气味来保护自己。——那真令人惊讶。produce意为“产生，生产”；follow意为“跟随”；leave意为“离开”。 由句意可知选A。 38.He told me that he was better at English last night.____，he told a lie. A. In fact B. For example C. In trouble D. In order 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他昨晚告诉我他更擅长英语，事实上，他说了谎话。in fact事实上；for example例如；in trouble处于困境中；in order正常。由句意可知选A。 39. --- Can you tell me something about those chairs ? --- Of course . They are ________ hard woods. A. made from B. made of C. made into D. made in 【答案】B 【解析】be made from由。。制成，从原材料中看不出成品。 B. made of由。。制成，从原材料中看得出成品。be made into 制成。。。（形状）。be made in 在（某地）。。。生产。这里看得出成品故选B。 40. We should________ our friends with kindness. A. treat B. meet C. find D. create 【答案】A。 【解析】我们应该友善地对待朋友，“treat” 符合语境，“meet” 是遇见，“find” 是找到，都不符合表意，所以选 A。 41.Please be ______, Mario! I want to listen to the weather report. A．silent B．serious C．honest D．brave 【答案】A 【解析】句意：马里奥，请安静！我想听听天气预报。考查形容词辨析题。A. silent安静的；B. serious严重的；C. honest诚实的；D. brave勇敢的。listen to听；want to do想要做某事。想听天气预报，需要一个安静的环境，根据句意和英文提示，可知选A。 42.It's _______ to live here. There is a shopping mall and a big supermarket near here. A. traditional B. terrible C. convenient D. surprised 【答案】C 【解析】根据“这附近有一家购物中心和一家大型超市。”这里应该用convenient “方便的”符合题意。 43—Have you ever been to Wudang Mountain, Alan? —Yes, it’s said that Wudang Kungfu ________ by Zhang Sanfeng there. A．was discovered B．was built C．was created D．was made 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——艾伦，你去过武当山吗？——是的，据说武当功夫是张三丰在那里创造的。 考查动词辨析。was discovered被发现；was built被建造；was created被创造；was made被制造。根据“Wudang Kungfu”可知，名词“武功”应和动词“创造”相匹配，这里指的是武当功夫是由张三丰所创。故选C。 44.Playing computer games too often _______ our eyes. A. is helpful to B. is harmful to C. is good for D. be bad for 【答案】D 【解析】玩电脑太多对眼睛有害。故答案选D 45. Trees can ______ us _____ fruit. They are very useful and important in our daily lives. A. protect; with B. provide; with C. protect; for D. provide; for 【答案】B 【解析】provide。。。with 提供。Provide Sb with Sth =Provide sth. for sb. 故答案选B 46. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered __________in China. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by accident D. by means 【答案】C 【解析】句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶，是在中国偶然发现的。 A. by hand手工的 by mistake错误地；by accident意外地 by means通过方式。通过所学知识我们知道茶是偶然发现的。故答案选C 47. —I couldn’t find my book anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by chance D. in surprise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我到处都找不到我的书。——别担心。也许有人拿错了。 考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by chance偶然地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“I couldn’t find my book anywhere.”和“Maybe someone took it...”可知，可能有人错拿了书，用by mistake符合语境。故选A。 48. Let’s move away the big stone, or there may be a traffic ___________. A. event B. accident C. environment D. affair 【答案】B 【解析】句意：让我们挪开这块大石头，否则可能引起交通事故。 A 选项 event：“event” 通常指重大的事件、活动等，比如体育赛事、大型庆典等。 B 选项 accident：“accident” 常见意思为 “事故”，“traffic accident” 就是 “交通事故”。句子说移开大石头，否则可能会有交通……，这里用 “accident” 表示可能引发交通事故，符合逻辑。C 选项 environment： D 选项 affair：“affair” 常指事务、事情，一般用于描述各种事务， 49. Scientist Wang Zeshan, the winner of 2017 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ______of physics and chemistry. A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. communication 【答案】A 【解析】句意：科学家王泽山2017年获得国家科学技术奖，具有丰富的物理和化学知识。考查名词辨析。A. knowledge知识；B. information信息；C. advice建议；D. communication通信。根据句意“科学家王泽山2017年获得国家科学技术奖，具有丰富的物理和化学知识。”结合选项可知只有A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 50. When did Cangjie (仓颉)create the first Chinese _________? —More than 4,000 years ago. A. characters B. funiture C. culture D. symbol 【答案】A 【解析】句意：--仓颉什么时候创造了中国的汉字？--大约4000多年前。 A. characters：“characters” 常见意思为 “文字；字符” ，“Chinese characters” 就是 “汉字”，根据问句 “仓颉什么时候创造了最初的中国……”，这里说仓颉创造汉字是符合历史事实的，所以该选项符合题意。 B. furniture：意思是 “家具”，仓颉并不是创造家具的人，所以此选项不符合语境。 C. culture：意为 “文化” ，文化是一个广泛的概念，仓颉主要贡献是创造文字，而不是创造整个中国文化，这个选项不太准确。 D. symbol：意思是 “象征；符号”，虽然汉字也可说是一种符号，但相比之下，“characters” 更直接准确地表达 “汉字” 这一概念，所以该选项也不合适。 51. Because of the Internet, the news seems to________ more quickly than we expected. A. remain B. spread C. disappear D. stretch 【答案】B 【解析】A. remain 意为 “保持；停留；剩余” 语义不通顺，所以 A 选项错误。 B. spread 意为 “传播”，常用来表示消息、疾病、文化等的传播 ，在本句中，“因为互联网，新闻似乎传播得比我们预期得更快”，符合语境，所以 B 选项正确。 C. disappear 意为 “消失”，用在此处，“新闻似乎消失得比我们预期得更快”，不符合互联网对新闻影响的实际情况，所以 C 选项错误。 D. stretch 意为 “伸展；拉伸”，一般指身体部位或物体的伸展，与 “news（新闻）” 搭配不合适，所以 D 选项错误。 52. Xu Yuanchong (许渊冲)is known for his ________of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world. A. translation B. painting C. handwriting D. communication 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许渊冲以翻译中国经典名著而闻名。他把中国文化传播到世界各地。 A. translation：意思是 “翻译”。结合句子 “Xu Yuanchong is known for his...of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world.”，许渊冲以将中国经典进行某种行为而闻名，并把中国文化传播到世界，将中国经典 “翻译” 从而传播文化，该项符合语境。 B. painting：意为 “绘画”。许渊冲主要的贡献并非绘画中国经典，所以该项不符合。 C. handwriting：意思是 “书法”。许渊冲的成就和书法中国经典没有关联，该项不合适。 D. communication：表示 “交流；沟通”，不能准确体现许渊冲对中国经典所做的工作，该项也不正确。 53. —Could I __________ a dictionary from you, David? —Sorry. I __________ it to my cousin yesterday. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. lend; lent D. borrow; lent 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——David，我可以从你那借一本字典吗？——抱歉。我昨天把它借给了我的表妹。 考查动词以及时态用法。lend借出；borrow借入。根据“a dictionary from you”可知，此处指“从你那借一本字典”，用borrow sth from sb表示“从某人借某物”；根据“it to my cousin”可知，此处指“把它借给了我的表妹”，用lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”，根据“yesterday”可知，第二句用一般过去时，所以动词lend使用过去式lent。故选D。 54. Mr. Ma always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth. A. to connect B. to repeat C. to treat D.to deal 【答案】C 【解析】句意：马老师总是鼓励我们善良、温暖地对待彼此。 考查动词辨析。to connect联系；to repeat重复；to treat对待。根据“each other with kindness and warmth.”可知，空处表达“对待”，treat each other 对待彼此，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。 56.The poor man is ______. He can't see anything. A. deaf B. blind C. disabled D. healthy 【答案】B 【解析】根据后半句 “He can't see anything.（他什么也看不见。）” 可知，这个穷人是失明的，“blind” 意思是 “失明的，瞎的”，A 选项 “deaf” 意为 “聋的”，C 选项 “disabled” 意为 “残疾的”，范围较宽泛，不如 “blind” 准确针对看不见这种情况，D 选项 “healthy” 意为 “健康的”，所以选 B。 57.He realized his mistake and decided to ______ to his teacher. A. apologize B. explain C. complain D. report 【答案】A 【解析】意识到错误后通常会向老师道歉，“apologize to sb.” 表示 “向某人道歉”，B 选项 “explain（解释）”，C 选项 “complain（抱怨）”，D 选项 “report（报告）”，根据语境选 A。 58. He knew he shouldn't ______ in front of the children, but he did it anyway. A. smoke B. play C. sing D. dance 【答案】A 【解析】知道不应该在孩子面前做的事，结合 “smoke” 含义，吸烟对孩子不好，不应该在孩子面前做，B 选项 “play（玩）”，C 选项 “sing（唱歌）”，D 选项 “dance（跳舞）” 都不合适，所以选 A。 59.He was so tired that he fell ______ quickly. A. sleepy B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】“fall asleep” 是固定短语，意为 “入睡，睡着”，A 选项 “sleepy（困倦的）” 是形容词，B 选项 “sleep（睡觉）” 是动词原形，D 选项 “sleeping” 是 sleep 的现在分词形式，所以选 C。 60. I will take the driving test next week, so it is difficult for me to _____ these days. —Take it easy. You can pass it if you practice more. A. lead to B. wake up C. fall asleep D. get down 【答案】C 【解析】句意:下周驾驶考试，对我来说这些日子很难睡觉。A. lead to 带到 B. wake up 醒来，弄醒。 C. fall asleep 睡着。入睡 D. get down蹲下。答案选C 61.______ Tom ______ Jerry like watching cartoons. They watch them every day. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “They watch them every day” 可知 Tom 和 Jerry 都喜欢看动画片。“both...and...” 表示 “两者都”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“not only...but also...” 表示 “不但…… 而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；“either...or...” 表示 “要么…… 要么……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；“neither...nor...” 表示 “既不…… 也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。此句中谓语动词 “like” 是原形，为复数形式，所以用 “both...and...”，答案选 A。 符合语境；sometimes 意为 “有时”；some time 表示 “一段时间”；some times 表示 “几次”，均不符合意。 62.You must be careful when you go ______ the street. A. across B. cross C. through D. over 【答案】A 【解析】“across” 是介词，强调从表面穿过；“cross” 是动词；“through” 强调从内部穿过；“over” 指从上 方越过。过马路是从街道表面穿过，所以用 “across”。 63.—Which of the two books do you want? —______ is OK. I don't mind. A. either B. both C. all D. any 【答案】A 【解析】由 “the two books” 可知是两本书，“either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”，“both” 表示 “两者都”， 这里回答说哪本都行，不介意，是指两本中的任意一本，所以用 “either”，“both” 的话谓语动词要用复数， “all” 用于三者或三者以上，“any” 用于三者或三者以上，所以选 A。 79.What do you think can ______ more customers to our store? A. attraction B. attractive C. attract D. attractively 【答案】C 【解析】can 是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。A 选项 “attraction” 是名词 “吸引力”；B 选项 “attractive” 是形容词 “有吸引力的”；D 选项 “attractively” 是副词 “有吸引力地”；只有 C 选项 “attract” 是动词原形 “吸引”，符合语法要求，所以选 C。 64.The caterpillar（毛毛虫） will ______ a beautiful butterfly. A. turn into B. turn on C. turn to D. turn up 【答案】A。 【解析】“turn into” 有 “变成” 的意思，毛毛虫会变成美丽的蝴蝶，所以选 A。“turn on” 是打开；“turn to” 是转向、求助于；“turn up” 是调高、出现，都不符合毛毛虫变成蝴蝶这一表述。 65.There must be ______ we can find the answer. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 【答案】B。 【解析】句意为 “一定有某个地方我们能找到答案”，这里需要 “某个地方” 的意思，选 B。 66. Wood is a useful ______ for building houses. A. matter B. material C. substance D. object 【答案】B。 【解析】matter“物质（与精神相对）”；material “材料”；substance“物质（强调具体的物质）”；object “物 体”，木材是建房的有用材料，选 B。 67.The sun is the main ______ of energy for the earth. A. resource B. source C. course D. cause 【答案】B。 【解析】resource “资源”；source “来源”；course“课程，过程”；cause “原因”，“太阳是地球能量的主要来源”，选 B。 68.Many species are in danger of becoming ______. A. distinct B. extinct C. instinct D. strict 【答案】B。 【解析】distinct “明显的”；extinct “灭绝的”；instinct “本能”；strict “严格的”，“很多物种面临灭绝的危险”， 选 B。 69. It takes a lot of ______ to learn a new language. A. effort B. energy C. power D. force 【答案】A。 【解析】energy “能量”；power“权力，力量”；force“武力，力量”；effort “努力”，学习新语言需要很多努 力，选 A。 70.We should ______ our environment from pollution. A. guard B. prevent C. protect D. keep 【答案】C。 【解析】guard“保卫，看守”，常指看守、保卫以防外来威胁；prevent “阻止”；protect “保护”，常与 from 搭配，protect...from...“保护…… 免受……”；keep “保持”，这里是保护环境免受污染，选 C。 71.The players are running on the playground, and they will soon ____ a team to compete in the upcoming match. A. form B. perform C. transform D. reform 【答案】A. 【解析】句意为“球员们正在操场上跑步，他们将很快组成一个队来参加即将举行的比賽。”form意为“形成；组成”，符合语境。perform意为“表演”；transform意为“转变；变形”；reform意为“改革；改造”，均不符合语境。 72.Please____the TV. It's time to go to bed． A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：请关掉电视，该睡觉了。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关掉”；put on意为“穿上”；put off意为“推迟”。由句意可知选B． 73.After months of hard work and practice, the young athlete ______ won the gold medal at the championship. A. eventually B. accidentally C. frequently D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“经过数月的努力和练习，这位年轻的运动员最终在锦标赛上赢得了金牌。”eventually意为“最终；终于”，符合语境。accidentally意为“偶然地”；frequently意为“频繁地”；suddenly意为“突然地”，均不符合语境。 74.The ______ through life is full of ups and downs, but it's the experiences that shape who we are. A. journey B. travel C. trip D. path 【答案】A. 【解析】句意为“人生之旅充满了起伏，但正是这些经历塑造了我们是谁。”journey意为“旅程；过程”，在这里表示人生的历程，符合语境。travel意为“旅行”；trip意为“短途旅行”；path意为“小路”，均不符合语境。 75.The firemen had to ______ through the smoke to save the people trapped inside the building. A. rush B. push C. charge D. hurry 【答案】A. 【解析】句意为“消防员不得不冲过浓烟去拯救被困在大楼里的人。”rush意为“冲；奔”，强调快速而有力地向前冲，符合消防员在紧急情况下迅速行动的情境。push意为“推”；charge意为“收费；充电；冲锋”；hurry意为“匆忙；赶快”，均不符合语境。 76.It often_________ a________ of water. A. drop; drop B. drops; drops C. drops; drop D. drop; drops 【答案】C 【解析】句意：它经常落下一滴水。drop作动词时，意为“落”；作名词时，意为“滴”，是可数名词，主语为第三人称单数，故选C． 77.The teacher asked the students to raise their ______ if they had any questions during the lecture. A. voice B. voices C. noise D. sounds 【答案】B. 【解析】句意为“老师让学生们在讲座期间如果有问题就举手。”voice在这里指学生们发出的声音，是可数名词，当学生不止一个时，需要用复数形式voices。noise意为“噪音”，sounds意为“声音”，但更偏向于自然界的声音，均不符合语境。 78.If you keep spending money like that, you'll ______ in debt. A. end up B. start with C. give up D. put up 【答案】A. 【解析】句意为“如果你继续这样花钱，你最终会负债。”end up意为“最终处于某种状态”，符合语境。start with意为“从……开始”；give up意为“放弃”；put up意为“搭建；张贴”，均不符合语境。 79.The engine will ______ after the car has been stationary for a few minutes. A. cool down B. break down C. slow down D. turn down 【答案】A. 【解析】句意为“汽车停了几分钟后，引擎会冷却下来。”cool down意为“冷却；降温”，符合语境。break down意为“出故障”；slow down意为“减速”；turn down意为“调低”，均不符合语境 80. The park is a ______ place where people can relax and enjoy nature. A. private B. public C. personal D. secret 【答案】B 【解析】句意：公园是公共的地，人们可以放松欣赏自然。A 选项 “private” 意思是 “私人的”，强调属于个人，不公开；B 选项 “public” 表示 “公共的”，符合公园是供公众使用的场所这一语境；C 选项 “personal” 同样侧重于 “个人的”，常与个人相关事务等搭配；D 选项 “secret” 是 “秘密的”。根据语境，公园是公共的地方，所以选 B。 81.The company will ______ the new products to stores all over the country next week.​ A. ship​ B. send​ C. carry​ D. bring​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】ship 作动词时，尤指通过船运或其他运输方式运送货物，符合公司将新产品运往全国各地商店的语境。send 使用范围较广，可指通过各种方式发送；carry 强调搬运、携带；bring 意为 “带来”，方向与语境不符。所以选 A。 82.The company is mainly engaged in the ______ of electronic products. A. task B. trade C. test D. trust 【答案】B 【解析】这句话的意思是 “这家公司主要从事电子产品的_____” 。A 选项 “task” 指任务，不符合公司业务范畴描述；C 选项 “test” 是测试，通常不用于描述公司整体业务；D 选项 “trust” 是信任，在此处语义不通。B 选项 “trade” 表示贸易、交易，公司从事电子产品的贸易符合逻辑，所以选 B。 83.The supermarket always has a wide variety of fresh ______ on the shelves.​ A. goods​ B. products​ C. things​ D. items​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】goods 常指可供出售的商品，范围较广，“fresh goods”（生鲜商品）是常见搭配，符合超市货架上商品的描述。products 侧重于工业生产的产品；things 是普通用词，含义宽泛，不突出商品属性；items 可指单独的一件商品，但整体性不如 goods。所以选 A。 84.The government encourages ______ students to return home and contribute to the country. A. overseas B. foreign C. international D. global 【答案】A 【解析】选项 A (overseas)：形容词，意为 “海外的”，强调地理位置在国外（如 “overseas students” 指在海外求学的本国学生）。 选项 B (foreign)：形容词，意为 “外国的”，指国籍或来源属于他国（如 “foreign students” 指来自外国的学生）。选项 C (international)：形容词，意为 “国际的”，强调涉及多国（如 “international students” 指来自不同国家的学生）。选项 D (global)：形容词，意为 “全球的”，范围过大，不特指海外。题目中 “return home” 暗示学生是本国派出的，因此用 overseas 更准确。 85.My parents' combined ______ allows us to live a comfortable life. A. income B. money C. wealth D. pay 【答案】A 【解析】：income 指收入，符合 “父母的综合收入让我们过上舒适生活” 的语境。money 是钱的统称；wealth 侧重于财富，包含资产等；pay 通常指因工作获得的报酬，较为片面。所以选 A。 86. It's ______ seven o'clock. We need to hurry up or we'll be late for school.​ A. nearly​ B. hardly​ C. clearly​ D. really​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】nearly 表示 “几乎、差不多”，这里指差不多七点了，符合语境。hardly 意为 “几乎不”；clearly 是 “清晰地”；really 表示 “真正地”，均不符合描述时间快到某点的意思，所以选 A 87.Hard work ______ achieving success.​ A. plays a big role in​ B. makes a difference to​ C. looks forward to​ D. pays attention to​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】plays a big role in 表示 “在…… 中起重要作用”，此句意思是努力工作在取得成功中起重要作用，符合语境。makes a difference to 意为 “对…… 有影响”，强调改变；looks forward to 表示 “期待”，后接动名词；pays attention to 意为 “注意”。所以选 A。 88.He studied ________ engineering at university while his brother showed great interest in repairing ________ appliances such as ________ kettles. A. electric, electric, electrical B. electrical, electrical, electronic C. electronic, electric, electrical D. electrical, electrical, electric 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在大学学习电气工程，而他的哥哥对修理电热水壶等电器表现出极大的兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。electric电的，带电的，用电的；electrical电的，与电有关的；electronic电子的。前两个空表示“与电有关的”，因此用electrical；第三个空修饰“kettle”，意为“电壶”，应用electric。故选D。 89. —I tried ________ it out in this way, but I failed (失败). —Why not ______ it in some other ways? A. to work; try doing B. to work; try to do C. working; to try to do D. to working; to try doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我努力尝试用这种方法解决问题，但是我失败了。——为什么不试试其他方法呢？ 考查try短语用法。try to do sth，表示努力做某事，而try doing sth，表示试着做某事，同时why not do sth，表示为什么不做某事，表示建议，根据本题的语境，可知答案为A。 90. The result______ that the man had nothing to do with this case. A. turned out B. turned around C. turned to D. turned off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：结果证明那个人与这件事毫无关系。A. turned out证明；B. turned around 转身，C. turned to转向；D. turned off关掉。结合句意可知，答案为A。 91.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his____. A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个男孩已经失踪5天了，他的父母担心他的安全。attention注意；safety安全；action行动；growth成长。根据句意可知，这个男孩子失踪了，他的父母应是担心他的“安全”，应用名词safety。故选B。 92.The car was moving at a very high ______. We were all worried.​ A. speed B. height C. weight D. price 【答案】A 【解析】根据前半句 “汽车移动得非常……” 以及 “We were all worried（我们都很担心）” 可知，这里是说汽车的速度很快，让人担心。“at a high speed” 表示 “以很高的速度”，是固定搭配。而 B 选项 “height” 意为 “高度”；C 选项 “weight” 意为 “重量”；D 选项 “price” 意为 “价格”，均不符合语境，所以选 A。 93.Wearing seat belts in cars is very important for our ______.​ A. health B. safety C. happiness D. beauty 【答案】B 【解析】系安全带是为了保障我们在乘车时的安全。A 选项 “health” 意为 “健康”；C 选项 “happiness” 意为 “幸福”；D 选项 “beauty” 意为 “美丽”，都与系安全带的目的无关。“safety” 表示 “安全”，符合题意，所以选 B。 94.Before taking the medicine, you should read the ______ carefully.​ A. introductions B. instructions C. invitations D. information 【答案】B 【解析】吃药前应该仔细阅读药品的说明书。A 选项 “introductions” 意为 “介绍”；C 选项 “invitations” 意为 “邀请”；D 选项 “information” 意为 “信息”，都不如 B 选项 “instructions”（说明书，指示）准确。所以选 B。 95.The Internet ______ people all over the world. We can share information easily.​ A. separates B. divides C. connects D. breaks 【答案】C 【解析】互联网把全世界的人们连接起来，使得我们能够轻松地分享信息。A 选项 “separates” 意为 “分开，分离”；B 选项 “divides” 意为 “划分，分割”；D 选项 “breaks” 意为 “打破，破坏”，都与句子意思不符。“connect” 表示 “连接”，符合语境，所以选 C。 96.Big Ben is one of the most famous ______ in London.​ A. landmarks B. museums C. parks D. libraries 【答案】A 【解析】大本钟是伦敦最著名的地标之一。B 选项 “museums” 意为 “博物馆”；C 选项 “parks” 意为 “公园”；D 选项 “libraries” 意为 “图书馆”，大本钟不属于这些类别。“landmark” 表示 “地标，标志性建筑”，符合大本钟的特点，所以选 A 97.In modern society, many people only seem to ___ making money. They forget the importance of family. A. care about B. think over C. look for D. get over 【答案】A 【解析】A 选项 “care about” 表示 “关心；在意”。在本题语境中，描述人们只在意赚钱，符合句子逻辑。B 选项 “think over” 意为 “仔细考虑”，强调对问题或事物进行深入思考，与 “making money” 搭配不符合语境。C 选项 “look for” 意思是 “寻找”，侧重于寻找具体的人或物，不能表达 “在意赚钱” 的意思。D 选项 “get over” 表示 “克服；恢复”，与句子所表达的人们对赚钱的态度不相关。 98.Do you think volunteering ______ to those poor kids? A. makes a big difference B. makes friends C. makes sense D. makes progress 【答案】A 【解析】 选项 A：本句询问志愿服务对贫困孩子是否有重大意义，“makes a big difference” 符合语境。 选项 B：“make friends” 意为 “交朋友”，若说志愿服务 “交朋友” 给贫困孩子，不符合逻辑。 选项 C：“make sense” 表示 “有道理，讲得通”，通常不用于描述对某人产生影响，与语境不符。 选项 D：“make progress” 意为 “取得进步”，一般主语是人，而本句主语是 “volunteering”，搭配不当。 99.The ____ of the new teaching method made a big difference in students' learning.​ ​A. follower B. beginner​ C. learner​ D. pioneer 【答案】D 【解析】A. follower：“follower” 意为 “追随者” 。句子强调的是发起新方法的人，并非追随者，不符合语境​ B. beginner：“beginner” 意思是 “初学者” 。初学者与发起新教学方法并带来重大影响这一行为不相符，不符合语境。​ C. learner：“learner” 指 “学习者” 。学习者主要强调学习知识，而非发起新教学方法，不符合语境。​D. pioneer：“pioneer” 可表示 “倡导者，先锋” 。在此句中，倡导新教学方法的人对学生学习产生重大影响，该选项符合语境。​ 100.Thomas Edison made great ____ to the development of electricity.​ A. progresses​ B. inventions​ C. contributions​ D. discoveries​ 【答案】C 【解析】A. progresses：“progress” 是不可数名词，没有 “progresses” 这种复数形式，所以 C 选项本身语法错误。​B. inventions：“inventions” 意为 “发明”。虽然爱迪生有很多发明，但这里强调的是对电力发展这一过程的贡献，并非单纯说发明，所以该选项不太契合。​C. contributions：“contributions” 是 “contribution” 的复数形式，意为 “贡献”。爱迪生在电力发展方面做出诸多贡献，“make contributions to...” 表示 “对…… 做出贡献”，符合语境。​D. discoveries：“discoveries” 意为 “发现”。与爱迪生在电力发展中所做的贡献这一语境不匹配，不符合题意。 101.She ____ two hours doing her homework every day.​ A. spends​ B. costs​ C. takes​ D. pays​ 【答案】A 【解析】​A. spends：“spend” 常用结构为 “sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth.” 或 “sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.” 。此句中主语 “she” 是人，且后面接 “two hours doing her homework”，符合 “spend...(in) doing sth.” 结构，所以该选项正确。​B. costs：“cost” 的主语通常是物，常用结构是 “sth. cost sb. + 金钱”，表示 “某物花费某人多少钱”，这里主语是人，不符合 “cost” 的用法，所以该选项错误。​ C. takes：“take” 表示 “花费” 时，常用结构是 “It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”，其中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句结构不符合 “take” 的用法，所以该选项错误。​ D. pays：“pay” 常与 for 搭配，构成 “sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth.” 结构，表示 “某人为某物支付多少钱”，主要用于支付金钱方面，且不用于花费时间的表达，所以该选项错误。 102.The scientists are doing a lot of ____ to find a cure for the disease.​ A. exercise​ B. homework​ C. housework​ D. research​ 【答案】D 【解析】​A. exercise：“exercise” 有 “锻炼；练习” 等意思，与科学家进行科研的行为不一致，不符合语境 ​ B. homework：“homework” 指 “家庭作业”，通常是学生完成的学习任务，与科学家的行为不相关，不符合语境。​C. housework：“housework” 表示 “家务”，和科学家寻找疾病治疗方法的工作毫无联系，不符合语境。​D. research：“research” 意为 “研究”，科学家为找到疾病的治疗方法进行的活动就是研究，符合语境。 103. With hard work, you can ____ your dreams.​ A. accept​ B. receive​ C. achieve​ D. discover​ 【答案】C 【解析】​A. accept：“accept” 表示 “接受”，侧重于主观上愿意接受，与 “实现梦想” 的语义不符。B. receive：“receive” 意为 “收到，接到”，强调客观上收到某物，和 “梦想” 搭配不恰当。C. achieve：“achieve” 有 “实现” 的意思，“achieve one's dreams” 是 “实现某人的梦想”，是常见搭配，符合句子表达通过努力达成梦想的语境。​D. discover：“discover” 指 “发现”，通常用于发现原本存在但未被知晓的事物，与 “梦想” 无法搭配。 104. The charity organization is trying to ____ money for the poor children.​ A. raise​ B. rise​ C. collect​ D. gather​ 【答案】A 【解析】​A. raise：“raise” 有 “筹集” 之意，“raise money” 即 “筹集资金”，是常见搭配，符合慈善组织为贫困儿童筹钱的语境，该选项正确。​ B. rise：“rise” 意为 “上升”，是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语。​C. collect：“collect” 有 “收集” 的意思，强调把分散的东西集中起来，比如 “collect stamps”（集邮）。虽然也有收集钱的意思，但在慈善筹钱这个语境中，“raise money” 更常用，该选项不太贴合语境。​ D. gather：“gather” 同样有 “聚集，收集” 的含义，侧重于将人或物聚集在一起，如 “gather the books”（把书收集起来），与慈善组织筹集资金的语境不太相符，该选项错误。​ 105. Our club was ____ by a group of students who shared the same hobby.​ A. found​ B. founded​ C. discovered​ D. started​ 【答案】B 【解析】​A. found：同第一题，这里 “found”（发现）不符合俱乐部被创建的语境，所以该选项错误。​ B. founded：“founded” 用于表示俱乐部这类组织的成立，“be founded by...” 表示 “由…… 创立”，符合句子意思，该选项正确。​C. discovered：“discovered” 意为 “发现”，发现的对象通常是原本就存在只是未被知晓的事物，与创建俱乐部的行为完全不同，该选项错误。​ D. started：“started” 有 “开始；创办” 的意思，在表示 “创办” 时，和 “set up” 类似，较为口语化，在正式表达组织成立时，“founded” 更为合适，所以该选项不是最优选择。​ 106. The teacher gave him high ____ for his excellent composition.​ A. pride​ B. prize​ C. price​ D. praise​ 【答案】D 【解析】A. pride：“pride” 意为 “自豪，骄傲”，常用结构是 “take pride in...”（以…… 为傲），此处不能用 “give sb. high pride” 这种表达。 B. prize：“prize” 指 “奖品，奖赏”，通常与赢得、获得搭配。​ C. price：“price” 是 “价格”，与老师对学生作文的评价毫无关系。​D. praise：“praise” 意为 “赞扬”，“give sb. high praise” 表示 “高度赞扬某人”，老师因为他出色的作文给予高度赞扬，符合语境。​ 107.The school gave him an award in ____ of his excellent academic performance.​ A. need​ B. praise​ C. memory​ D. honour​ 【答案】D 【解析】​A. need：“in need of” 意为 “需要……”，与学校因学生优秀表现颁奖这一语境毫无关联。 B. praise：“praise” 作名词时意为 “赞扬”，常见搭配为 “in praise of”，但该短语强调赞扬的内容，而此句强调的是颁奖这一行为是对他的敬意，所以该选项不太合适。​C. memory：“in memory of” 表示 “为了纪念……”，一般用于纪念逝去的人或事，与奖励优秀学生的语境不相符，该选项错误。​ D. honour：“in honour of” 为固定短语，意为 “为了向…… 表示敬意；为纪念……” 。在此句中，学校因为他出色的学业表现给他颁奖，是为了表示对他的敬意，符合语境，该选项正确。​ 108. Students can ____ our school by taking part in volunteer activities.​ A. pay attention to​ B. make a difference to​ C. make contributions to​ D. look forward to​ 【答案】C 【解析】​A. pay attention to：意思是 “注意……”，与学生为学校做贡献的行为毫无关联，不符合语境。 C. make contributions to：意为 “为…… 做贡献”，学生通过参加志愿活动为学校做贡献，语义通顺。​ B. make a difference to：表示 “对…… 产生影响”，强调改变，与参加志愿活动为学校做贡献的侧重点不同，不符合语境。​ D. look forward to：指 “期待……”，通常接名词或动名词，表达对未来事情的期待，与句子所表达的内容不相符。 109.Good communication skills ____ building strong relationships with others.​ A. have an influence on​ B. are important for​ C. play a key role in​ D. make a difference to​ 【答案】C 【解析】A. have an influence on：“对…… 有影响”，影响可大可小，不一定是关键作用，与句子强调良好沟通技巧的关键地位不符。​B. are important for：意思是 “对…… 是重要的”，只是说明重要性，没有 “play a key role in” 那种强调关键作用、核心地位的程度深，在此语境中不如 C 选项贴切。​ C. play a key role in：表示 “在…… 中起关键作用”，强调核心、关键的地位，突出良好沟通技巧在建立关系中起到的至关重要的作用，符合语境。​D. make a difference to：“对…… 产生影响”，同样没有突出关键作用这一含义，不符合语境，所以该选项错误。​ 110. The children ____ open their birthday presents.​ A. are eager to​ B. are afraid to​ C. are ready to​ D. are willing to​ 【答案】A 【解析】​A. are eager to：意思是 “渴望做……”，孩子们通常对打开生日礼物充满期待，用在此处符合语境。​B. are afraid to：表示 “害怕做……”，与孩子们期待打开礼物的心情相悖，不符合语境。​ C. are ready to：意为 “准备好做……”，强调做好了行动的准备，而不是内心的渴望，与语境不符。​ D. are willing to：“愿意做……”，更侧重于表达主观意愿，没有 “渴望” 那种强烈的情感，在此语境中不如 “are eager to” 贴切。​ 111.Everyone in our class ______ the famous singer for his wonderful songs and kind heart. A. looks B. watches C. admires D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】look 表示 “看”，强调动作，常与 at 搭配；watch 侧重于 “观看（电视、比赛等）”；see 意为 “看见”，强调结果；admire 有 “钦佩，赞赏” 的意思。这里是说同学们因歌手美妙的歌曲和善良的心而钦佩他，所以选 C。 112.His speech ______ us to work harder to achieve our dreams. A. forces B. orders C. inspires D. teaches 【答案】C 【解析】force 意为 “强迫”；order 是 “命令”；teach 是 “教”；inspire 是 “鼓舞，激励”。根据语境，演讲应该是鼓舞大家为梦想努力，而不是强迫、命令或单纯教学，所以选 C。 113. It's important to have a ______ sleep schedule for good health. A. often B. regular C. normal D. ordinary 【答案】B 【解析】often 是副词，不符合语法。normal 强调 “正常的（与异常相对）”；ordinary 表示 “普通的，一般的”；regular 侧重于 “有规律的”。此处说为了健康要有规律的睡眠时间表，用 regular，故答案为 B。 114. The ______ fog made it difficult for drivers to see the road clearly. A. thick B. strong C. heavy D. big 【答案】A 【解析】thick 常用来形容雾、云层等浓厚；strong 一般用于形容风、气味等强烈；heavy 形容雨、雪下得大；big 表示尺寸、规模大。这里形容 fog（雾）浓厚，用 thick，所以选 A。 115. You need to be ______ to succeed in this competitive world. A. tough B. soft C. weak D. gentle 【答案】A 【解析】tough 有 “坚强的，坚韧不拔的” 意思；soft 表示 “柔软的，温和的”；weak 是 “虚弱的”；gentle 表示 “温柔的”。在竞争激烈的世界成功需要坚强，用 tough，故答案为 A。 116. We must hurry up, ______ we will miss the train. A. so B. then C. otherwise D. thus 【答案】C 【解析】so 表示所以；then 表示然后；otherwise 表示否则；thus 表示因此。根据语境 “必须快点，否则会错过火车”，用 otherwise，所以选 C。 117.The beautiful scenery in this park is ______ description. Everyone who visits feels amazed. A. over B. beyond C. above D. under 【答案】B 【解析】beyond description 是固定搭配，意为 “难以描述”，表示事物的程度超出了言语表达的范围。 A. over（超过）、C. above（在…… 上方）、D. under（在…… 下方）均不能与 description 构成正确搭配，句意不符。 118.The school plans to ______ the number of English classes next term to improve students’ language skills. A. reduce B. increase C. cancel D. forget 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意 “学校计划下学期______英语课数量来提高学生的语言技能”，应选择表示 “增加” 的词汇。increase 意为 “增加”，符合语境。A. reduce（减少）、C. cancel（取消）、D. forget（忘记）均与 “提高技能” 的目标矛盾。 119.The music at the party was so ______ that everyone couldn’t help dancing. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live 【答案】A 【解析】lively 意为 “活泼的；充满生气的”，可形容音乐、氛围等 “充满活力”，符合句意 “派对上的音乐如此热烈，大家都忍不住跳舞”。 辨异：B. alive（活着的）：通常修饰人或动物，作表语或后置定语，如 a fish alive（一条活鱼）。 C. living（活着的）：强调 “现存的”，多用于修饰人或物，如 living things（生物）。 D. live（现场的；活着的）：指 “现场表演的” 或 “活生生的”（多形容动物），如 a live concert（现场音乐会）。 120.The movie we watched last night was ______ boring. None of us wanted to continue watching it. A. politely B. probably C. recently D. extremely 【答案】D 【解析】extremely 强调程度 “极其”，修饰 boring 表示 “非常无聊”，与 “没人想继续看” 的结果一致。辨异：B. probably（可能地）：表示推测。C. recently（最近）：表示时间。A. politely（礼貌地）：修饰动作 121. John ______with a fork and a knife, but now he ______with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several years. A. used to eat, is used to eat B. used to eating, is used to eat C. used to eat, is used to eating D. was used to eating, used to eat 【答案】C 【解析】句意：约翰以前用叉子和刀子吃饭，但现在他在北京住了几年以后，已经习惯用筷子吃饭了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。 122.The little boy ______ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A. was afraid of B. was curious about C. was worried about D. was angry with 【答案】B 【解析】be curious about 意为 “对…… 感到好奇”，符合句意 “小男孩______星星如何发光，所以他问了父亲很多问题”。“问很多问题” 表明他对星星发光的原理有好奇心，因此选 B。 A. was afraid of（害怕……）C. was worried about（担心……）。D. was angry with（对…… 生气）。 123.The orchestra needs a new ______ for the violinist. She broke hers during the rehearsal. A. instrument B. equipment C. tool D. appliance 【答案】A 【解析】instrument 指乐器、仪器（如钢琴、小提琴等），符合 “小提琴手需要新乐器” 的语境。 equipment 指设备（如办公设备、体育器材），范围较广；tool 指工具（如锤子、螺丝刀）；appliance 指家用电器（如冰箱、洗衣机），均不符合题意。 124.The lecture hall was full of ______ eager to learn about space exploration. A. audience B. athletes C. hosts D. judges 【答案】A 【解析】audience 指 “听众”，与 “参加讲座、渴望学习” 的场景匹配。 athletes（运动员）、hosts（主持人）、judges（评委）均与 “听讲座的人群” 无关，排除。 125.She has the ______ to solve difficult math problems quickly. A. ability B. hobby C. promise D. trouble 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她有快速解决数学难题的 能力。ability（能力） 符合 “解决问题” 的语境； hobby（爱好）、promise（承诺）、trouble（麻烦）均与句意无关 126.What’s your ______ for learning English words? I forget them easily. A. method B. problem C. secret D. mistake 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你学习英语单词的 方法 是什么？我很容易忘记。 method（方法） 回应 “如何学习” 的问题，其他选项（问题、秘密、错误）均偏离 “学习方式” 的核心 127.Can you read the ______ of this new movie? Is it worth watching? A. review B. name C. price D. size 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你能看看这部新电影的 评价 吗？值得看吗？ review（评价） 用于判断电影是否值得看，其他选项（名字、价格、尺寸）与 “评价” 无关。 128.Can you help me ______ the prices of these two shirts? I want to buy the cheaper one. A. compare B. count C. change D. forget 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你能帮我 比较 这两件衬衫的价格吗？我想买更便宜的那件。 compare（比较） 直接对应 “比价格” 的需求，符合 “选便宜商品” 的逻辑； count（数数）、change（改变）、forget（忘记）均与 “比较价格” 无关。 129.I’ve always ______ traveling around the world. It’s my biggest wish. A. dreamed of B. talked about C. worried about D. cared about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我一直 向往 环游世界，这是我最大的愿望。 dream of 强调 “内心渴望”，talked about（谈论）、worried about（担心）、cared about（关心）均未体现 “强烈愿望”。 130．Jane is ________ girl and she is in Grade 7. A．a 13-years-old B．an 13-years-old C．a 13-year-old D．an 13-year-old 【答案】C 【解析】句意：简是一个13岁的女孩，她在七年级。 考查不定冠词和复合形容词。a、an是不定冠词，表“泛指”。a用在辅音音素开头的单词或字母之前，an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母之前，thirteen是以辅音音素开头的单词，排除B、D；复合形容词构成是“数词+名词+形容词”，其中的名词不能用复数。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$