专题07 阅读还原（四川专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题07 阅读还原 Passage1（四川省成都市邛崃市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the Mars. Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. 1 Transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. 2 It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! 3 This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. There will probably be no school on Mars. 4 They can study and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. 5 The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. A．Here is what life could be like. B．Every student will have a computer at home. C．Mars pulls (拉) us much less than the Earth does. D．Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. E．To get high marks, students can study with others online. F．However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是想象了到2100年人类可能会在火星上生活的情景。 1．根据第一段“build a better world on Mars”以及第二段“Transport should be much better.”可知，此处为承上启下的句子，应该介绍火星上的生活是什么样子的；选项A“生活可能是这样的。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months.”以及下文“It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!”可知，此处应该介绍2100年宇宙飞船的速度；选项F“然而，到2100年，宇宙飞船可以以光速的一半飞行。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.”可知，此处应说明火星对人们的牵引力情况；选项C“火星对我们的牵引力远小于地球。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“There will probably be no school on Mars.”以及下文“They can study and take exams in online schools.”可知，此处是学生们将使用电脑学习和考试；选项B“每个学生家里都会有一台电脑。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.”可知，此处是指去太空的旅程可能对人体造成不适；选项D“此外，太空旅行会让很多人生病。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage2（四川省自贡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! 6 Smile When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. 7 Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, just do it regularly (定期地). 8 Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature 9 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders. Do what you love! When it comes to being happy, you have to be with things and people that make you feel good. 10 . A．For example, if you love dancing, then just do it! B．Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. C．If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D．Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. E．And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier. 【答案】6．E 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【分析】本文讲述了保持快乐心情的5种方法，鼓励人们积极实践，让自己保持快乐。 6．根据“If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th!”，第一句描述快乐时的情形，选项E“如果你不快乐，这里是帮助你快速变得更快乐的途径”进而讲述不快乐时应怎么做，前后文连贯，符合语境，故选E。 7．根据“When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.”可知，这一段讲述的是保持微笑的建议，选项B“练习微笑，即使你并不喜欢这么做”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, just do it regularly (定期地). ”，作者建议人们定期运动，选项D“尝试去散步、在你的房间里跳舞、或者和你的宠物狗一起跑步”列举了定期运动的例子，符合语境。故选D。 9．根据上一句“Enjoy nature”可知，此处讲述亲近大自然的好处，选项C“如果你正感到沮丧，花一些时间在户外永远是一个好主意”符合语境。故选C。 10．根据上一句“When it comes to being happy, you have to be with things and people that make you feel good.”，人需要和自己喜欢的人和事在一起，选项A“比方说，如果你喜欢跳舞，那就去做！”符合语境。故选A。 Passage3（ 四川省成都市成华区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don't forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 11 What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: 12 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. 13 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 14 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 15 In a word, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A．Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. B．They will do the same if you are in trouble. C．So it is important to have good neighbours. D．It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. E．Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F．If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．F 15．B 【导语】本文主要就如何做一个好邻居提出了一些方法与建议。 11．根据上文“Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life.”可知此句提到了邻居的作用，因此“因此，拥有好邻居是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。 12．根据下文“One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私).”可知此句提到了如何成为好邻居，因此“好篱笆造就好邻居”符合语境，故选A。 13．根据下文“This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home.”可知此句提到了对邻居友好的作用，因此“对邻居友好总是一个好主意”符合语境，故选D。 14．根据下文“If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.”可知此句提到了对邻居友好的作用，因此选项F“如果你在他们开车经过时挥手，或者在他们外出工作时友好地打招呼，他们会认为你尊重他们”符合语境，故选F。 15．根据上文“If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help.”可知此句提到了主动帮助邻居，因此“如果你有困难，他们也会这样做”符合语境，故选B。 Passage4（四川省成都市天府新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短 ，并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后。 Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) is one kind of yoga. Madan Katana, a doctor in India invented it. Through his research he found out the human mind does not know the difference between forced (强迫的) laughter and real laughter. People hope to have real laughter. 16 And then Katana had the idea for a group of people who would laugh together. At first, he brought a few of his friends together. That small group grew and grew! And this is how people began to do Laughter Yoga. 17 Today, there are over 5,000 Laughter Clubs in 53 countries. But what exactly do people do in a Laughter Club? People in Laughter Yoga meetings usually do some exercises. 18 At the beginning of the meeting, people may have to force themselves to laugh. But by the end, everyone is usually laughing in a real way! Experts say that the exercises help blood move around the body faster. 19 People may go into a Laughter Club, feeling sad, angry, or worried. But then, people act to be happy. 20 This is one reason why people may enjoy Laughter Yoga so much! A．After a time, forced laughter turns into real laughter. B．But forced laughter can also lead to a feeling of happiness. C．The first Laughter Club was set up by Kataria’s friends in 1995. D．Whatever happens to you, it’s a great idea to ask Laughter Yoga for help! E．They include body movement, correct breathing, and of course, laughter! F．They also say that Laughter Yoga helps people deal with the bad things in their lives. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．F 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了笑瑜伽的起源、发展以及其对人们的好处。 16．根据“People hope to have real laughter.”和“And then Katana had the idea for a group of people who would laugh together.”可推知，此处应介绍非自然的笑也能带来快乐。B选项“但强迫的笑也能带来快乐的感觉。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“At first, he brought a few of his friends together. That small group grew and grew!”可知，此处应介绍一个小团体的逐渐壮大，即第一个笑俱乐部的成立。C选项“第一个笑俱乐部是由卡塔里亚的朋友在1995年成立的。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“People in Laughter Yoga meetings usually do some exercises.”可知，此处应介绍笑瑜伽包括的活动。E选项“它们包括身体运动、正确的呼吸、当然还有笑！”符合语境。故选E。 19． 根据“Experts say that the exercises help blood move around the body faster.”可知，此处应介绍笑瑜伽的好处。F选项“他们还说笑瑜伽帮助人们应对生活中的不良事件。”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“But then, people act to be happy...This is one reason why people may enjoy Laughter Yoga so much!”可知，笑瑜伽对人们产生了影响，此处应介绍强迫的笑最终变成了真正的笑。A选项“经过一段时间，强迫的笑变成了真正的笑。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage5（四川省乐山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 All young people need to develop life skills to manage their school, work, outside interests and social relationships successfully. No one is born with these skills. 21 Recently, East China Normal University has added two Courses, “Home Cooking” and “Labor and Life”. 22 The other is about the necessary skills and knowledge. Students need them to complete life’s daily tasks. 23 Teens in high school also need to master the common life skills. In fact, learning comes from life and also requires an understanding of life. Cooking meals is a basic life skill, which also shows a person’s love for life. Tidying up one’s home is more than the simple process (过程) of tidying up one’s room. 24 An all-round education should not blindly pay students’ grades in examinations. It should value students’ full development. 25 Therefore, opening these courses can not only improve students’ ability to work, but also develop their interest for their learning. It’s a way to make students better understanding and enjoy life. A．It is a process of organizing oneself. B．But everyone can learn through practice. C．One gives instructions on how to master daily dishes. D．As junior school students, we can’t only do well in class. E．For example, schools often hold sports events and art competitions. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人需要发展生活技能，并介绍了东华师范大学开设的两门课程及其重要性。 21．根据“No one is born with these skills.”可知，没有人天生就有这些技能，此处应说明人们应该如何才能具备这些技能，选项B“但每个人都可以通过实践学习。”符合语境，故选B。 22．根据“Recently, East China Normal University has added two Courses, ‘Home Cooking’ and ‘Labor and Life’.”可知，东华师范大学新增了两门课程，此处应提到了增加的课程，选项C“一门是关于如何掌握日常菜肴的指导。”符合语境，故选C。 23．根据“Students need them to complete life’s daily tasks. ”及“Teens in high school also need to master the common life skills”可知，高中生也需要掌握常见的生活技能，此处应介绍不同的学生的情况，选项D“作为初中生，我们不能只在课堂上表现好。”符合语境，故选D。 24．根据“Tidying up one’s home is more than the simple process (过程) of tidying up one’s room.”可知，整理家务不仅仅是整理房间的简单过程，选项A“这是一个组织自己的过程。”符合语境，故选A。 25．根据“An all-round education should not blindly pay students’ grades in examinations. It should value students’ full development.”可知，全方位的教育不应盲目关注学生的考试成绩，而应重视学生的全面发展，选项E“例如，学校经常举办体育活动和艺术比赛。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage6（四川省成都市武侯区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Unlike Chinese children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to relax themselves. 26 Let’s take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 27 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a famous Beijing style. 28 During ancient times children had fun seeing shadow plays (皮影戏). Artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen, showing the stories with music. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional and popular game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him. 29 Setting off firecrackers (放鞭炮) Firecrackers have a long history. It’s said that there was a dangerous animal named Nian in ancient China. 30 A．Making puppets B．Watching shadow plays C．Each has something special. D．Instead they played interesting games in their childhood. E．To make Nian afraid, people burnt bamboo to make a bigger noise. F．More commonly, a group of children hide and one child tries to find them. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文讲述了古时候孩子们放松的游戏。 26．根据“Unlike Chinese children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to relax themselves.”可知本文讲述的是古时候孩子们放松的游戏。选项D“相反，他们在童年时玩有趣的游戏。”符合，故选D。 27．根据“For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a famous Beijing style.”可知此处在介绍风筝有不同的风格。选项C“每个都很特别。”符合，故选C。 28．根据“During ancient times children had fun seeing shadow plays”可知此处在介绍皮影戏，选项B“看皮影戏”符合，故选B。 29．根据“Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)”可知本段介绍的是捉迷藏游戏，选项F“更常见的是，一群孩子躲起来，一个孩子试图找到他们。”符合，故选F。 30．根据“It’s said that there was a dangerous animal named Nian in ancient China.”可知此处提到了叫“年”的怪兽，选项E“为了让年害怕，人们烧竹子以发出更大的声音。”符合，故选E。 Passage7（四川省达州市达川区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Here is some advice about improving the relationship between parents and children. ★Spend time with children. If they like concerts, go with them. Have a family movie night and let your children choose the movie that you watch. You can have one night when a child chooses the movie and another night when an adult chooses the movie. The important thing is to meet them on their level, on their term. 31 . And that will mean the world to them. ★Give lots of praise (赞扬). Children already get t too much criticism (批评) at school, from friends, in competitive games, etc. 32 . ★Keep an open door policy (政策). Let your children know that they can come to you at any time to talk about anything. 33 . When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and communicate with them. ★Listen to their music. It is difficult to communicate with your children if you don’t enter their world. 34 . You may even find some music that you actually like. What’s more, you can talk to your children on their level about their world. ★Talk to them. 35 . Don’t say things that cause the children to have to defend (辩护) themselves. Let your children know they have an opinion and so do you. Sometimes your opinions are different, but it is OK. A．This is important for developing the good parent-child relationship. B．This will show that you are taking an interest in them, their lives and their world. C．Listen to their music, and know some singers. D．You can help them build their self-esteem (自尊). E．Talk to your children about the things that interest them. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文是改善亲子关系的一些建议。 31．根据“You can have one night when a child chooses the movie and another night when an adult chooses the movie. The important thing is to meet them on their level, on their term”可知，此处说的是花时间和孩子们在一起，可以和他们看看电影。选项B“这将表明你对他们、他们的生活和他们的世界很感兴趣。”符合语境，故选B。 32．根据“Children already get t too much criticism (批评) at school, from friends, in competitive games, etc”和“Give lots of praise (赞扬).”可知，孩子已经在学校受到了很多批评，应多表扬他们。选项D“你可以帮助他们建立自尊。”符合语境，故选D。 33．根据“When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and communicate with them.”可知，应该在孩子找你时，倾听他们，与他们交谈，并与他们交流。选项A“这对发展良好的亲子关系很重要。”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“You may even find some music that you actually like”可知，此处在谈论音乐相关事宜。选项C“听他们的音乐，认识一些歌手。”符合语境，故选C。 35．根据“Talk to them.”和“Don’t say things that cause the children to have to defend (辩护) themselves. ”可知，要多和孩子交谈。选项E“和你的孩子谈论他们感兴趣的事情。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage8（四川省成都市金牛区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood. 36 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes not good but smells very enjoyable. 37 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 38 Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, it is still serving people. On May 12th, Nanyang, in Henan Province, held the 7th World Wormwood Industry Show. 39 And it also helps develop the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 40 At the same time, wormwood is getting famous around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．It is good for the popularity of TCM. B．People can eat wormwood in many ways. C．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. D．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. E．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. F．On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can keep back bad spirits or bad luck. 【答案】36．F 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种药材——艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。 36．根据“On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms.”可知，on the one hand...on the other hand...表示“一方面……，另一方面”，此处介绍艾草的作用，F项“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱除恶灵或厄运。”符合语境，故选F。 37．根据“So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》).”可知，能在《本草纲目》里看到艾草，因此表示艾草几百年前就是一种药物，E项“几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处介绍李时珍。C项“他是明代非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据“And it also helps develop the traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此处介绍世界艾草工业展览会的作用，A项“这有利于中医的普及。”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为该地区的主要产业，因此表示人们种植艾草，生活变得更好。D项“由于种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage9（四川省眉山市东坡区共同体联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What can you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting. 41 About forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now everything has changed. “Shenzhen is a very open city. 42 I grew up here and want to stay here in the future. After all, Shenzhen has many great chances (机会). I want to find a job in a big company, 43 ” a student called Zeng Jingxian says. “Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances. 44 My parents came here when they were young. At first they sold paint (油漆). We lived together in the paint shop. Life was hard in the beginning. Now we have our factory and a big house,” says Li Jiayan, a teenager. “My parents are always busy. But their hard work encourages (鼓励) me. In Shenzhen, many people are just like my parents. 45 But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” Li Jiayan also says. A．As long as you work hard, you will make a good living. B．They started from nothing. C．People in Shenzhen come from all over China and the world. D．These all can be the right words. E．although it may be busy. F．They have made much money. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文通过三个人讲述在深圳的生活和工作，向我们展示了深圳这座开放之城。 41．根据前文“What can you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting...”可知，这些词用来形容深圳很合适。D选项“这些都是合适的词”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据前句“Shenzhen is a very open city.”可知，此处要解释为什么深圳是一个开放的城市。C选项“在深圳的人来自中国和世界各地”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“I want to find a job in a big company”可知，此处内容与工作有关，且根据空前逗号可知，选项首字母要小写。选项E“虽然它可能很忙”符合。故选E。 44．根据前句“Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances.”以及后文“My parents came here when they were young...Now we have our factory and a big house.”可知，只要肯努力，在深圳就可以过上很好的生活。A选项“只要你努力工作，你就会过上好日子”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据前句“In Shenzhen, many people are just like my parents.”以及后句“But through their hard work, they live a good life now.”可知，李佳燕的父母是通过自己的努力白手起家的。B选项“他们白手起家”符合语境。故选B。 Passage10（四川省眉山市东坡区苏洵共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Over the past 19 years, Gong Xiuze has used his skills to help others—providing free haircuts for nearly 10,000 people. 46 They are mainly the old, the disabled and sanitation workers (环卫工人). Gong, 82 years old, used to be a policeman in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. 47 He began to provide free haircuts many years ago. From 1964 to 1968, he stayed in the army. There, he helped others cut their hair. After leaving the army, he became a policeman in Taiyuan and continued (继续) to cut hair for others. 48 When he walked around in the parks in the city, he often found sanitation workers doing cleaning work in the early morning. He thought that they worked really hard, and he wanted to do something for them. 49 With these cards, he told them about his free haircut service. He also gave cards to the disabled. They had difficulty moving, so Gong visited them and helped cut their hair at their homes. Now, many people look forward to meeting Gong every month. 50 “I can feel my value (价值) of life at an old age while helping others,” he said. “I will continue the service as long as I can.” A．However, his family was very poor. B．He serves people in need door to door. C．Gong is happy to meet his old friends, too. D．Gong made some cards and sent them to the workers. E．When he was young, he learned some skills of haircutting. F．In 2004, Gong retired and he found that he had a lot of free time. 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．F 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了82岁的龚秀则为人们免费提供理发服务。 46．根据下文“They are mainly the old, the disabled and sanitation workers (环卫工人).”可知，这些多数是需要帮助的人，选项B“他挨家挨户为有需要的人服务”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据上文“Gong, 82 years old, used to be a policeman in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.”和下文“He began to provide free haircuts many years ago.”可知，龚曾是一名警察，但他却在多年前开始提供免费的理发服务，所以此处应是提到了他获得理发技能的过程，选项E“当他年轻的时候，他学了一些理发的技巧”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据下文“When he walked around in the parks in the city, he often found...”可知，他经常去公园散步，说明他空闲时间多，选项F“2004年，龚退休了，他发现自己有了很多空闲时间”符合语境。故选F。 49．根据下文“With these cards,”可知，此处应是提到了卡片，选项D“龚做了一些卡片送给工人们”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据上文“Now, many people look forward to meeting Gong every month.”和下文龚说的话“I can feel my value (价值) of life at an old age while helping others,”可知，龚也很期待见到这些人，选项C“龚也很高兴见到他的老朋友”符合语境。故选C。 Passage11（四川省达州市渠县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。其中有一项是多余的。 Listening to music is good for us. 51 When you listen to music, you are full of joy. To calm down after a difficulty day, listen to some good music and sing along. 52 Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily. And students who have learned music are also better at math. Music helps old people remember. For example, my 85-year-old grandmother likes listening to her favorite songs from times when she was a girl. 53 Music helps people sleep well. Scientists have found that soft music can help improve our sleep. 54 Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. 55 Next time you sit down for lunch or dinner, please listen to some quiet music. A．Music helps us feel good. B．Music also helps us eat less. C．It helps her remember her early life. D．It helps you feel better when you are ill. E．Singing simple songs helps us with language learning. F．This works for people of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. 【答案】51．A 52．E 53．C 54．F 55．B 【导语】本文讲述听音乐的好处。 51．根据“When you listen to music, you are full of joy.”听音乐时充满快乐；可知，此处是有关“音乐与快乐”的句子；选项A “音乐使我们感觉良好。”符合语境。故选A。 52．根据“Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily” 学过音乐的孩子可以更容易地学习外语；可知，此处是有关“音乐与学习语言”的句子；选项E “唱简单的歌曲有助于我们学习语言。”符合语境。故选E。 53．根据“my 85-year-old grandmother likes listening to her favorite songs from times when she was a girl.” 我85岁的祖母喜欢听她小时候最喜欢的歌曲；可知，选项C“这有助于她回忆起早年的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据“Music helps people sleep well. Scientists have found that soft music can help improve our sleep.” 柔和的音乐有助于改善我们的睡眠；可知，此处是有关“音乐与睡眠”的句子；选项F “这适用于所有年龄段的人，甚至是那些有睡眠问题的人。”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据“Next time you sit down for lunch or dinner, please listen to some quiet music.”下次你坐下来吃午饭或晚饭时，请听一些安静的音乐；可知，此处是有关“音乐与用餐”的句子；选项B “音乐也有助于我们少吃。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage12（四川省眉山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In most situations, light helps us see. 56 In fact, it has become a kind of pollution. According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human’s eyes. But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. 57 When they were young, people could enjoy the beautiful sky full of stars. 58 Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs , but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights. In order to stop things from going worse, the governments and organizations (组织) are working hard to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night, too. 59 They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels. 60 Many hands make light work! A．But now humans are using too much of it. B．Light pollution has a great influence on nature. C．Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky. D．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. E．As long as we work together, we can enjoy the clear sky again. F．In big cities, people can’t see the starry sky as they did in the childhood. 【答案】56．A 57．F 58．C 59．D 60．E 【导语】本文主要讲了光污染的危害及人们采取的一些应对措施。 56．根据“In most situations, light helps us see.”和“In fact, it has become a kind of pollution.”可知，此处应是说人们对光的使用，选项A“但现在人类使用了太多。”符合语境，故选A。 57．根据“When they were young, people could enjoy the beautiful sky full of stars.”可知，此处是描述城市里现在的星空，选项F“在大城市里，人们已经不能像童年时那样看到星空了。”符合语境，故选F。 58．根据“According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human’s eyes.”和“Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，表示光污染不仅影响人们看不到天上的更多星星，选项C“光污染影响的不仅仅是天空的景色。”符合语境，故选C。 59．根据“Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night, too.”可知，此处是说对光的限制使用，选项D“仅在真正需要的时间和地点使用灯光。”符合语境，故选D。 60．根据“Many hands make light work!”可知，此处是号召大家一起努力阻止光污染，选项E“只要我们共同努力，就一定能重见晴朗的天空。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage13（四川省达州市开江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案涂在答题卷上。 Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. 61 He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “ 62 Now I’ve made it come true.” Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. 63 A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. 64 And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s. There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. 65 “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history too.” A．However, this is not true. B．Coming here has been my dream for long. C．Over 40% of the visitors were born in the 1990s and 2000s. D．Most of them will search for some information before travelling. E．Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. F．I have always hoped to travel around the world since I was young. G．Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. 【答案】61．G 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了这些年受欢迎的旅游业——红色旅游。 61．根据上一句“Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year.”和下一句“He is from Shanxi. ‘As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,’ he said.”可知，此处应该是以这些来访者的其中之一为例。G选项“在所有的来访者中，有一位72岁的老人叫陈炳银。”符合语境。故选G。 62．根据“‘…Now I’ve made it come true.’ Zhang told us happily.”可知，此处应该是与梦想有关。B选项“来到这里是我长久以来的梦想。”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据上一句“You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism.”和后文“A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too.”可知，此处应该表示对上一句的否定。A选项“然而，事实并非如此。”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据前一句“Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40.”和后一句“And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s.”可知，此处介绍了游客年龄段的占比。C选项“超过40%的游客出生于20世纪90年代和21世纪初。”符合语境。故选C。 65．根据前一句“There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR.”和后文“‘Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,’ Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly…”可知，此处介绍了吸引年轻人的特别之处。E选项“也许这就是为什么红色旅游也受到了年轻人的欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage14（四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的). 66 So, don’t take it too seriously. MBTI (迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标) is a personality test. Many young people are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ (=introverted内向的) person or an ‘E’ (=extroverted外向的) person?” They take the test to find out the answer. 67 It groups people into 16 types. So they can make decisions more quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ person. 68 ” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this. 69 Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” 70 You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label yourself! A．But there are also problems. B．Many people find the test helpful. C．I should read books and watch movies. D．They can be used to describe many people. E．I should go to the party and make more friends. F．Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．E 69．A 70．F 【导语】本文介绍了性格测试——MBTI，但同时作者也提出了性格并不是绝对的，我们不能通过性格测试结果给自己贴标签。 66．根据上文“That’s because the descriptions are generic”可知，性格测试是通用的，选项D“它们可以用来描述很多人。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据上文“Many young people are crazy about it now.”以及“They take the test to find out the answer.”并结合选项可知，此处表达许多人对这项测试的看法，选项B“很多人觉得这个测试很有帮助。”。故选B。 68．根据上文“I’m an ‘E’ person.”可知，此处与‘E’ 人有关，选项E“我应该去参加聚会，交更多的朋友。”。故选E。 69．根据下文“Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions.”可知，性格测试也存在问题，选项A“但也存在一些问题。”。故选A。 70．根据下文“You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an ‘I’ and an ‘E’.”可知，性格并不是绝对的，选项F“性格可以随着时间的推移而变化，它们不是非黑即白的。”。故选F。 Passage15（四川省南充市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever been to the Poyang Lake in winter? If so, you may have a chance to see thousands of Siberian (西伯利亚的) white cranes dancing on the lake. It’s so fantastic. 71 The Siberian white cranes are known as the snow cranes. Experts say the Siberian white cranes are special when migrating (迁移). 72 Chinese researchers first discovered the Siberian white cranes in the Poyang Lake in 1980. Their migrating route (路线) has been well protected these years. 73 In 2017, a photography lover, together with many bird lovers, built the Siberian crane protected area. 74 It’s known as “human’s closest place to Siberian cranes”. Every year, these cranes fly to this area. The cranes know whether the natural environment is good or not. They are like “ecological test paper (生态测试纸)” for the environment. 75 Now there are only about 4,000 Siberian cranes all over the world. We should protect them. A．It’s for scientific research, education and photography. B．So about 98%of such cranes spend their winter there now. C．If they are hurt in one place, they will never go there again. D．However, the Siberian white cranes are in danger of dying out. E．People don’t think the Siberian white cranes will stay there for a long time. F．Each year, these cranes start their long journey from Siberia to China. 【答案】71．F 72．E 73．B 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文介绍了西伯利亚白鹤去鄱阳湖过冬的有关信息。 71．根据“If so, you may have a chance to see thousands of Siberian (西伯利亚的) white cranes dancing on the lake. It’s so fantastic.”可知，此处是描述这些鹤的迁徙过程，选项F“每年，这些鹤开始从西伯利亚到中国的长途旅行。”符合语境，故选F。 72．根据“The Siberian white cranes are known as the snow cranes. Experts say the Siberian white cranes are special when migrating (迁移).”可知，此处是介绍西伯利亚白鹤在迁徙过程中具有的特殊的特点，选项E“人们认为西伯利亚白鹤不会在那里待很长时间。”符合，故选E。 73．根据“Their migrating route (路线) has been well protected these years.”可知，此处说的是保护的结果，选项B“所以现在98%的白鹤都在那里过冬。”符合，故选B。 74．根据“In 2017, a photography lover, together with many bird lovers, built the Siberian crane protected area.”可知，此处是介绍这个保护区的作用，选项A“它用于科学研究、教育和摄影。”符合，故选A。 75．根据“The cranes know whether the natural environment is good or not. They are like ‘ecological test paper (生态测试纸)’ for the environment.”可知，此处是介绍把鹤比作环境的“生态测试纸”的原因，选项C“如果它们在一个地方受伤了，它们就再也不会去那里了。”符合，故选C。 Passage16（四川省内江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 You have already known that doing exercise is good for you. It helps you become stronger and thinner. That’s important. 76 Exercise makes you happy. Scientists have just found that exercise doesn’t only help you with your physical health, it also helps with your mental (心理的) health. Walking for a mile and a half a day can help you feel much better about yourself. And that won’t take you more than 20 minutes. 77 Exercise is good for your memory (记忆力). 78 You have all heard that people get dementia (痴呆) when they become older. Dementia means that you can’t remember facts and faces anymore. A person who got dementia forgets everything. 79 Now the good news is that exercise helps to keep the brain strong as we get older. 80 Exercise gives you a healthy heart, so you should exercise. If you do so, you will have fewer chances of dying from a heart disease. Exercise is one of the most important things to remember. So do exercise often. A．Exercise is good for your heart. B．If you want to remember well, do exercise often. C．So, exercise helps you to become a happy person. D．Here are another three reasons that you might not know. E．They don’t even remember the people in their own family anymore. 【答案】76．D 77．C 78．B 79．E 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处。 76．根据下文“Exercise makes you happy.”“Exercise is good for your memory (记忆力).”及“Exercise is good for your heart.”可知，下文主要介绍了三点原因，选项D“这里还有另外三个你可能不知道的原因。”符合语境。故选D。 77．根据“Exercise makes you happy.”可知，此段讲的是锻炼能够使你快乐，选项C“所以，锻炼可以帮助你成为一个快乐的人。”符合语境。故选C。 78．根据“Exercise is good for your memory (记忆力).”可知，此处提到锻炼对记忆力有益，选项B“如果你想记得好，就经常锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 79．根据上文“A person who got dementia forgets everything”可知，此处提到患痴呆症的人会忘记一切，选项E“他们甚至不再记得自己家里的人了。”符合语境。故选E。 80．根据下文“Exercise gives you a healthy heart, so you should exercise.”可知，此处提到锻炼可以给你一个健康的心脏，选项A“锻炼对你的心脏有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage17（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Chengdu, in southwest China, is a hot city for visitors. After its hot pot bus, last February, people started to see a drama bus (话剧巴士) on the street. 81 Getting on the bus, you feel like you’re going back to 100 years ago. The bus has two decks (层). On the first deck, there are many clothes and other things in old styles (款式). 82 One special thing about this drama is that you can talk with actors and join the drama. The name of the drama is Laojinwanyan. In the story, a rich man doesn’t pay his workers for their hard work. So on the birthday of the man, the workers come to his birthday party and want to get their money back. On their way, the workers meet many funny things...There are also many drama clothes. 83 The bus starts to run at 17: 30 on Wednesdays and Fridays. 84 The bus goes around the popular places in Chengdu. The trip takes about 60 minutes. One person pays 118 yuan for a ride. The drama bus is really interesting. Taking the drama bus is a good way to go around the city and have fun. 85 What about you? A．It’s China’s first drama bus. B．Many people can’t wait to give it a try. C．On the second deck, you can enjoy a drama. D．On weekends, it starts to run at 13: 30, 15: 30 and 17: 30. E．On the other hand, the drama bus is like a very big theater. F．You can put them on and take some nice pictures. 【答案】81．A 82．F 83．E 84．D 85．B 【导语】本文介绍了四川成都的话剧巴士。 81．根据“After its hot pot bus, last February, people started to see a drama bus (话剧巴士) on the street.”可知，空处应是和话剧巴士有关的话题，A项“这是中国第一辆戏剧巴士。”符合语境，故选A。 82．根据“On the first deck, there are many clothes and other things in old styles (款式).”可知,空处应是说和这些旧款式的衣服有关的话题。F项“你可以穿上它们，拍一些好看的照片。”符合语境，故选F。 83．根据“On their way, the workers meet many funny things...There are also many drama clothes.”可知，空处应是说有趣的事情。E项“另一方面，戏剧巴士就像一个非常大的剧院。”符合语境，故选E。 84．根据“The bus starts to run at 17: 30 on Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知，空处应是说和公交车运行有关的话题。D项“周末13: 30, 15: 30, 17: 30开始运行。”符合语境，故选D。 85．根据“The drama bus is really interesting. Taking the drama bus is a good way to go around the city and have fun.”可知，空处应是说人们的感受。B项“很多人都迫不及待想试一试。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage18（四川省乐山市夹江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, nearly all TV programmes are broadcast (播送) in colour. If you turn on a football match, you can see that the grass on the field is green, or that the player has a blue T-shirt on. But when your grandparents were children, they couldn’t see any of those colours on TV. 86 TV sets that could broadcast in colour have been around for a long time. An engineer named John Logie Baird invented a colour TV in the 1930s. 87 Companies would not sell a TV set that was not of good quality (质量). For many years, people worked hard to improve how colour TVs worked. 88 The improvements (改进) also included that a user could add (增加) the right amount (数量) of colour to the picture. However, many Americans didn’t enjoy it until the late 1960s when set prices dropped. 89 Soon most TV shows were being broadcast in colour, and most people in the U.S. had colour TVs. Today, it’s unusual (不寻常的；罕见的) to find a TV show that is still broadcast in black and white. 90 A．But the pictures on his TV flickered (闪烁), and were not clear. B．Now the world of TV is full of colour. C．Over time, companies found ways to make the pictures clearer. D．People saw their favourite shows were suddenly in colour. E．At that time, TV programmes were broadcast in black and white only. 【答案】86．E 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文主要介绍彩色电视机的发展历史。 86．根据“But when your grandparents were children, they couldn’t see any of those colours on TV. ”可知，当你的祖父母还是孩子的时候，大多数在家看电视的人都看不到这些颜色。由此推断，祖父母还是孩子时，电视是黑白的。选项E“那时，电视节目只播放黑白的。”符合语境。故选E。 87．根据“ An engineer named John Logie Baird invented a colour TV in the 1930s.”可知，20世纪30年代，一位名叫John Logie Baird的工程师发明了一台彩色电视。可推知接下来会介绍彩色电视的相关情况。选项A“但电视上的画面忽隐忽现，并不清晰。”符合语境。故选A。 88．根据“For many years, people worked hard to improve how colour TVs worked.”可知，人们一致忙着改进彩色电视机。选项C“随着时间的推移，公司找到了让画面更清晰的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 89．根据“Soon most TV shows were being broadcast in colour, and most people in the U.S. had colour TVs.”可知，大多数电视节目都是彩色的，空处内容与“电视节目”相关。选项D“人们看到他们最喜欢的节目突然有了色彩。”符合语境。故选D。 90．根据“Today, it’s unusual (不寻常的；罕见的) to find a TV show that is still broadcast in black and white.”可知，今天，已经很难找到黑白电视节目了。选项B“现在的电视世界充满了色彩。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage19（四川省成都市锦江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 As long as there have been films, there have been movie reviews. 91 A good review needs much work. How can we review a movie wonderfully and truthfully? Here are some tips. Nobody can catch every message in one review. 92 Then, watch it again and take notes. These notes help you catch the most important parts of the movie. This is an easy way to get the main idea of the movie and improve the quality of your review. Your notes will help you remember your thoughts and feelings about certain scenes. 93 Who will read your review? What are their tastes? Knowing them clearly will help you decide the length and depth of your review. You also need to change your writing style. Learn from other reviews. Read reviews for some of your favorite films. 94 Think about why one reviewer has a hundred thousand followers. Make clear why another reviewer only gets two. Take some time to check it. No matter how good your opinions are, they won’t be taken seriously if there are spelling mistakes in the director’s name. 95 The more you study and think, the better your reviewing skills will become. Then your review will be wonderful and meaningful. A．Enjoy the movie first. B．Almost every part has its meaning. C．Checking for those is quite necessary. D．Think about your readers before starting. E．But writing a review isn’t a walk in the park. F．Find out what kind you like and dislike, and why. 【答案】91．E 92．A 93．D 94．F 95．C 【导语】本文介绍了写影评的建议。 91．根据“A good review needs much work.”可知，想要写出好的影评需要投入大量的工作。选项E“但是写影评可不是在公园里散步。”符合语境。故选E。 92．根据“Then, watch it again and take notes.”可知，空处介绍了首先应该怎么做。选项A“先享受电影吧。”符合语境。故选A。 93．根据“Who will read your review? What are their tastes? Knowing them clearly will help you decide the length and depth of your review.”可知，需要了解影评读者的一些喜好。选项D“在开始之前考虑一下你的读者。”符合语境。故选D。 94．根据“Learn from other reviews. Read reviews for some of your favorite films.”可知，应该从其他影评中学习。选项F“找出你喜欢和不喜欢的类型，以及为什么。”符合语境。故选F。 95．根据“Take some time to check it.”可知，应该检查自己的影评。选项C“检查这些是非常必要的。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage20（四川省成都市青羊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一个选项多余）。 Plants “talk” Scientists have known for years that plants react (反应) to sounds around them. But now some scientists have shown that plants also seem to be doing some “talking”. Professor Hadany and her team set up microphones to record tomato plants under different situations. The result showed that the plants made ultrasonic sounds (超声波). 96 As the scientists studied the sounds, they notice the regularity (规律性). Plants hardly clicked (发出咔哒声) when they had enough water. 97 When scientists cut off a stem from the plants, the plants also clicked more . 98 The result suggests that researchers may one day be able to use a plant’s sounds to find out when it is having trouble, and what trouble it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. The other research has shown that plants also make sounds to communicate in some ways. When small animals on the plant attack (攻击) a plant, it will give a warning to its neighbors. 99 It’s a useful way for plants to protect themselves. Then here is a question: Is anything listening to the plants? Dr. Hadany point s out that mice who live on plants can hear the sounds. The clicks may tell them whether a plant has problems. 100 As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are actually sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds carry information. The team’s research has already changed our ideas about plants.” A．If the plant isn’t healthy, they will stay away from it. B．But as their earth got drier, they began to click. C．They can carry information about environmental conditions. D．But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. E．Soon, nearby plants start to make chemicals (化学物质) that don’t taste good to them. F．When the researchers changed the sounds into ones that humans could hear, they heard clicking noises. 【答案】96．F 97．B 98．D 99．E 100．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些科学家已经证明，植物似乎也在“说话”。 96．根据“The result showed that the plants made ultrasonic sounds (超声波).”和“As the scientists studied the sounds, they notice the regularity (规律性).”可知，此处表示能把植物的超声波转变成声音，F项“当研究人员将声音转换成人类能听到的声音时，他们听到了咔哒声。”符合语境，故选F。 97．根据“Plants hardly clicked (发出咔哒声) when they had enough water.”可知，当有足够的水时，植物几乎不发出声音，因此干旱时，它们会发出声音，B项“但随着地球变得越来越干燥，它们开始发出咔嚓声。”符合语境，故选B。 98．根据“The result suggests that researchers may one day be able to use a plant’s sounds to find out when it is having trouble, and what trouble it is having.”可知，研究结果表明，研究人员也许有一天能够利用植物的声音来发现它什么时候出了问题，以及它出了什么问题，因此植物有不同的问题时，会发出不一样的声音。D项“但是当植物需要水的时候，这种咔哒声是不一样的。”符合语境，故选D。 99．根据“When small animals on the plant attack (攻击) a plant, it will give a warning to its neighbors.”可知，当植物上的小动物攻击植物时，它会向它的邻居发出警告，因此附近的植物就会想办法保护自己。E项“很快，附近的植物开始制造对它们来说味道不好的化学物质。”符合语境，故选E。 100．根据“Dr. Hadany point s out that mice who live on plants can hear the sounds. The clicks may tell them whether a plant has problems.”可知，以植物为食的老鼠能听懂植物发出的声音，因此如果植物有问题，它们会远离这些植物，A项“如果植物不健康，他们就会远离它。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage21（四川省成都市高新技术产业开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Tough Mudder is one of the most difficult obstacle course races (障碍赛) in the world. 101 It could be a challenge for anyone to get past the finish line, but 83-year-old Mildred Wilson from Missouri, the USA, surprised us. In fact, Mildred just finished her third Tough Mudder race this May, becoming the oldest person to ever complete the race. “ 102 It’s not so,” Mildred said. Mildred has always kept active and played sports with her son since he was old enough. 103 So she wanted to give it a go at Tough Mudder when she watched her son Danny Wilson take on the world’s Toughest Mudder challenge in Las Vegas. Mildred joined Danny’s youth group to prepare for the event. But first, she went to her doctor. The doctor checked her over and was sure she was strong enough to run the race. 104 Finally, with the help of her son, she made it. 105 She used her second and third races to raise money to build a fresh water well in Africa. “I will get muddy so others can drink clean water,” wrote Mildred on GoFundMe. As for her future, Mildred plans to take part in the races for as long as she can. “If I’m still alive and healthy, I will!” she said. A．Her son is active in playing sports too. B．Runners need to pass through a lot of obstacles and run in the mud. C．Setting up GoFundMe, Mildred hopes to raise money to help people in need. D．A lot of people think as they get older, they have to sit down and give up trying. E．She even played for her company’s volleyball, softball, tug-of-war and tennis teams. F．Then after months of exercising, Mildred’s first Tough Mudder race arrived in May 2019. 【答案】101．B 102．D 103．E 104．F 105．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位八十多岁的米尔德里德参加了最强泥人赛，并获得了成功；同时她积极筹集资金帮助有需要的人。 101．根据“Tough Mudder is one of the most difficult obstacle course race in the world.”可知，最强泥人赛是最难的障碍赛之一，那么此处应介绍最强泥人赛的内容，来说明为什么它是最难的障碍赛之一，选项B“跑步者需要穿越许多障碍，在泥泞中奔跑。”符合语境。故选B。 102．根据“It’s not so”可知，此处是说米尔德里德不同意的说法。选项D“很多人认为随着年龄的增长，他们不得不坐下来放弃尝试。”符合语境。故选D。 103． 根据“Mildred has always been active and played sports with her son since he was old enough.”可知，米尔德里德很积极，爱好运动，选项E“她甚至参加了公司的排球队和网球队，并赢得了许多奖项。”符合语境。故选E。 104．根据“Mildred joined Danny’s youth group to prepare for the event. But first, she went to her doctor. The doctor checked her over and was sure she was strong enough to run the race.”和下文“Finally, with the help of her son, she made it.”可知，米尔德丽德为这次比赛进行了大量的准备，此处是指比赛终于来临了，在儿子的帮助下，她成功了，选项F“然后经过几个月的锻炼，米尔德里德的第一场艰难的Mudder比赛于2019年5月到来。”符合语境。故选F。 105．根据“She used her second and third races to raise money to build a fresh water well in Africa.”可知，米尔德里德在筹集钱帮助他人。选项C“米尔德里德建立了GoFundMe，希望筹集资金帮助有需要的人。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage22（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. 106 . We should get on well with them. Here are some ways to help you to be happy to stay with your parents. 107 How much time do you spend being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. 108 . It can make them happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. 109 110 You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. A．Have a try B．Have fun together C．Make a meal for them by yourself. D．They love us and help us all the time. E．They will be happy to listen to you and help you. 【答案】106．D 107．B 108．C 109．E 110．A 【导语】本文就如何与父母融洽相处提供了一些建议。 106．根据“We should get on well with them.”可知，此句与父母对我们的照顾有关。D项“他们一直爱我们，帮助我们”符合语境，故选D。 107．根据“How much time do you spend being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you.”可知，此处是说在一起度过快乐的时光。B项“一起玩得开心”符合语境，故选B。 108．根据“Little things may bring a lot to your parents.”可知，此句是说为父母做一件小事。C项“你自己给他们做一顿饭”符合语境，故选C。 109．根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，此句是说有困难要跟父母说，他们会乐意帮助你。E项“他们会很乐意听你说话，并且帮助你”符合语境，故选E。 110．根据“You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try.”可知，此句是说要试一试。A项“试一试”符合语境，故选A。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读还原 Passage1（四川省成都市邛崃市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the Mars. Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. 1 Transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. 2 It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! 3 This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. There will probably be no school on Mars. 4 They can study and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. 5 The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. A．Here is what life could be like. B．Every student will have a computer at home. C．Mars pulls (拉) us much less than the Earth does. D．Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. E．To get high marks, students can study with others online. F．However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. Passage2（四川省自贡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! 6 Smile When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. 7 Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, just do it regularly (定期地). 8 Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature 9 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders. Do what you love! When it comes to being happy, you have to be with things and people that make you feel good. 10 . A．For example, if you love dancing, then just do it! B．Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. C．If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D．Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. E．And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier. Passage3（ 四川省成都市成华区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don't forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 11 What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: 12 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. 13 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 14 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 15 In a word, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A．Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. B．They will do the same if you are in trouble. C．So it is important to have good neighbours. D．It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. E．Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F．If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. Passage4（四川省成都市天府新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短 ，并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后。 Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) is one kind of yoga. Madan Katana, a doctor in India invented it. Through his research he found out the human mind does not know the difference between forced (强迫的) laughter and real laughter. People hope to have real laughter. 16 And then Katana had the idea for a group of people who would laugh together. At first, he brought a few of his friends together. That small group grew and grew! And this is how people began to do Laughter Yoga. 17 Today, there are over 5,000 Laughter Clubs in 53 countries. But what exactly do people do in a Laughter Club? People in Laughter Yoga meetings usually do some exercises. 18 At the beginning of the meeting, people may have to force themselves to laugh. But by the end, everyone is usually laughing in a real way! Experts say that the exercises help blood move around the body faster. 19 People may go into a Laughter Club, feeling sad, angry, or worried. But then, people act to be happy. 20 This is one reason why people may enjoy Laughter Yoga so much! A．After a time, forced laughter turns into real laughter. B．But forced laughter can also lead to a feeling of happiness. C．The first Laughter Club was set up by Kataria’s friends in 1995. D．Whatever happens to you, it’s a great idea to ask Laughter Yoga for help! E．They include body movement, correct breathing, and of course, laughter! F．They also say that Laughter Yoga helps people deal with the bad things in their lives. Passage5（四川省乐山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 All young people need to develop life skills to manage their school, work, outside interests and social relationships successfully. No one is born with these skills. 21 Recently, East China Normal University has added two Courses, “Home Cooking” and “Labor and Life”. 22 The other is about the necessary skills and knowledge. Students need them to complete life’s daily tasks. 23 Teens in high school also need to master the common life skills. In fact, learning comes from life and also requires an understanding of life. Cooking meals is a basic life skill, which also shows a person’s love for life. Tidying up one’s home is more than the simple process (过程) of tidying up one’s room. 24 An all-round education should not blindly pay students’ grades in examinations. It should value students’ full development. 25 Therefore, opening these courses can not only improve students’ ability to work, but also develop their interest for their learning. It’s a way to make students better understanding and enjoy life. A．It is a process of organizing oneself. B．But everyone can learn through practice. C．One gives instructions on how to master daily dishes. D．As junior school students, we can’t only do well in class. E．For example, schools often hold sports events and art competitions. Passage6（四川省成都市武侯区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Unlike Chinese children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to relax themselves. 26 Let’s take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 27 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a famous Beijing style. 28 During ancient times children had fun seeing shadow plays (皮影戏). Artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen, showing the stories with music. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional and popular game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him. 29 Setting off firecrackers (放鞭炮) Firecrackers have a long history. It’s said that there was a dangerous animal named Nian in ancient China. 30 A．Making puppets B．Watching shadow plays C．Each has something special. D．Instead they played interesting games in their childhood. E．To make Nian afraid, people burnt bamboo to make a bigger noise. F．More commonly, a group of children hide and one child tries to find them. Passage7（四川省达州市达川区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Here is some advice about improving the relationship between parents and children. ★Spend time with children. If they like concerts, go with them. Have a family movie night and let your children choose the movie that you watch. You can have one night when a child chooses the movie and another night when an adult chooses the movie. The important thing is to meet them on their level, on their term. 31 . And that will mean the world to them. ★Give lots of praise (赞扬). Children already get t too much criticism (批评) at school, from friends, in competitive games, etc. 32 . ★Keep an open door policy (政策). Let your children know that they can come to you at any time to talk about anything. 33 . When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and communicate with them. ★Listen to their music. It is difficult to communicate with your children if you don’t enter their world. 34 . You may even find some music that you actually like. What’s more, you can talk to your children on their level about their world. ★Talk to them. 35 . Don’t say things that cause the children to have to defend (辩护) themselves. Let your children know they have an opinion and so do you. Sometimes your opinions are different, but it is OK. A．This is important for developing the good parent-child relationship. B．This will show that you are taking an interest in them, their lives and their world. C．Listen to their music, and know some singers. D．You can help them build their self-esteem (自尊). E．Talk to your children about the things that interest them. Passage8（四川省成都市金牛区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood. 36 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes not good but smells very enjoyable. 37 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 38 Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, it is still serving people. On May 12th, Nanyang, in Henan Province, held the 7th World Wormwood Industry Show. 39 And it also helps develop the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 40 At the same time, wormwood is getting famous around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．It is good for the popularity of TCM. B．People can eat wormwood in many ways. C．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. D．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. E．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. F．On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can keep back bad spirits or bad luck. Passage9（四川省眉山市东坡区共同体联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What can you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting. 41 About forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now everything has changed. “Shenzhen is a very open city. 42 I grew up here and want to stay here in the future. After all, Shenzhen has many great chances (机会). I want to find a job in a big company, 43 ” a student called Zeng Jingxian says. “Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances. 44 My parents came here when they were young. At first they sold paint (油漆). We lived together in the paint shop. Life was hard in the beginning. Now we have our factory and a big house,” says Li Jiayan, a teenager. “My parents are always busy. But their hard work encourages (鼓励) me. In Shenzhen, many people are just like my parents. 45 But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” Li Jiayan also says. A．As long as you work hard, you will make a good living. B．They started from nothing. C．People in Shenzhen come from all over China and the world. D．These all can be the right words. E．although it may be busy. F．They have made much money. Passage10（四川省眉山市东坡区苏洵共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Over the past 19 years, Gong Xiuze has used his skills to help others—providing free haircuts for nearly 10,000 people. 46 They are mainly the old, the disabled and sanitation workers (环卫工人). Gong, 82 years old, used to be a policeman in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. 47 He began to provide free haircuts many years ago. From 1964 to 1968, he stayed in the army. There, he helped others cut their hair. After leaving the army, he became a policeman in Taiyuan and continued (继续) to cut hair for others. 48 When he walked around in the parks in the city, he often found sanitation workers doing cleaning work in the early morning. He thought that they worked really hard, and he wanted to do something for them. 49 With these cards, he told them about his free haircut service. He also gave cards to the disabled. They had difficulty moving, so Gong visited them and helped cut their hair at their homes. Now, many people look forward to meeting Gong every month. 50 “I can feel my value (价值) of life at an old age while helping others,” he said. “I will continue the service as long as I can.” A．However, his family was very poor. B．He serves people in need door to door. C．Gong is happy to meet his old friends, too. D．Gong made some cards and sent them to the workers. E．When he was young, he learned some skills of haircutting. F．In 2004, Gong retired and he found that he had a lot of free time. Passage11（四川省达州市渠县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。其中有一项是多余的。 Listening to music is good for us. 51 When you listen to music, you are full of joy. To calm down after a difficulty day, listen to some good music and sing along. 52 Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily. And students who have learned music are also better at math. Music helps old people remember. For example, my 85-year-old grandmother likes listening to her favorite songs from times when she was a girl. 53 Music helps people sleep well. Scientists have found that soft music can help improve our sleep. 54 Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. 55 Next time you sit down for lunch or dinner, please listen to some quiet music. A．Music helps us feel good. B．Music also helps us eat less. C．It helps her remember her early life. D．It helps you feel better when you are ill. E．Singing simple songs helps us with language learning. F．This works for people of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Passage12（四川省眉山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In most situations, light helps us see. 56 In fact, it has become a kind of pollution. According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human’s eyes. But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. 57 When they were young, people could enjoy the beautiful sky full of stars. 58 Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs , but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights. In order to stop things from going worse, the governments and organizations (组织) are working hard to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night, too. 59 They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels. 60 Many hands make light work! A．But now humans are using too much of it. B．Light pollution has a great influence on nature. C．Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky. D．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. E．As long as we work together, we can enjoy the clear sky again. F．In big cities, people can’t see the starry sky as they did in the childhood. Passage13（四川省达州市开江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案涂在答题卷上。 Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. 61 He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “ 62 Now I’ve made it come true.” Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. 63 A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. 64 And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s. There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. 65 “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history too.” A．However, this is not true. B．Coming here has been my dream for long. C．Over 40% of the visitors were born in the 1990s and 2000s. D．Most of them will search for some information before travelling. E．Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. F．I have always hoped to travel around the world since I was young. G．Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. Passage14（四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的). 66 So, don’t take it too seriously. MBTI (迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标) is a personality test. Many young people are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ (=introverted内向的) person or an ‘E’ (=extroverted外向的) person?” They take the test to find out the answer. 67 It groups people into 16 types. So they can make decisions more quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ person. 68 ” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this. 69 Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” 70 You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label yourself! A．But there are also problems. B．Many people find the test helpful. C．I should read books and watch movies. D．They can be used to describe many people. E．I should go to the party and make more friends. F．Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. Passage15（四川省南充市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever been to the Poyang Lake in winter? If so, you may have a chance to see thousands of Siberian (西伯利亚的) white cranes dancing on the lake. It’s so fantastic. 71 The Siberian white cranes are known as the snow cranes. Experts say the Siberian white cranes are special when migrating (迁移). 72 Chinese researchers first discovered the Siberian white cranes in the Poyang Lake in 1980. Their migrating route (路线) has been well protected these years. 73 In 2017, a photography lover, together with many bird lovers, built the Siberian crane protected area. 74 It’s known as “human’s closest place to Siberian cranes”. Every year, these cranes fly to this area. The cranes know whether the natural environment is good or not. They are like “ecological test paper (生态测试纸)” for the environment. 75 Now there are only about 4,000 Siberian cranes all over the world. We should protect them. A．It’s for scientific research, education and photography. B．So about 98%of such cranes spend their winter there now. C．If they are hurt in one place, they will never go there again. D．However, the Siberian white cranes are in danger of dying out. E．People don’t think the Siberian white cranes will stay there for a long time. F．Each year, these cranes start their long journey from Siberia to China. Passage16（四川省内江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 You have already known that doing exercise is good for you. It helps you become stronger and thinner. That’s important. 76 Exercise makes you happy. Scientists have just found that exercise doesn’t only help you with your physical health, it also helps with your mental (心理的) health. Walking for a mile and a half a day can help you feel much better about yourself. And that won’t take you more than 20 minutes. 77 Exercise is good for your memory (记忆力). 78 You have all heard that people get dementia (痴呆) when they become older. Dementia means that you can’t remember facts and faces anymore. A person who got dementia forgets everything. 79 Now the good news is that exercise helps to keep the brain strong as we get older. 80 Exercise gives you a healthy heart, so you should exercise. If you do so, you will have fewer chances of dying from a heart disease. Exercise is one of the most important things to remember. So do exercise often. A．Exercise is good for your heart. B．If you want to remember well, do exercise often. C．So, exercise helps you to become a happy person. D．Here are another three reasons that you might not know. E．They don’t even remember the people in their own family anymore. Passage17（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Chengdu, in southwest China, is a hot city for visitors. After its hot pot bus, last February, people started to see a drama bus (话剧巴士) on the street. 81 Getting on the bus, you feel like you’re going back to 100 years ago. The bus has two decks (层). On the first deck, there are many clothes and other things in old styles (款式). 82 One special thing about this drama is that you can talk with actors and join the drama. The name of the drama is Laojinwanyan. In the story, a rich man doesn’t pay his workers for their hard work. So on the birthday of the man, the workers come to his birthday party and want to get their money back. On their way, the workers meet many funny things...There are also many drama clothes. 83 The bus starts to run at 17: 30 on Wednesdays and Fridays. 84 The bus goes around the popular places in Chengdu. The trip takes about 60 minutes. One person pays 118 yuan for a ride. The drama bus is really interesting. Taking the drama bus is a good way to go around the city and have fun. 85 What about you? A．It’s China’s first drama bus. B．Many people can’t wait to give it a try. C．On the second deck, you can enjoy a drama. D．On weekends, it starts to run at 13: 30, 15: 30 and 17: 30. E．On the other hand, the drama bus is like a very big theater. F．You can put them on and take some nice pictures. Passage18（四川省乐山市夹江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, nearly all TV programmes are broadcast (播送) in colour. If you turn on a football match, you can see that the grass on the field is green, or that the player has a blue T-shirt on. But when your grandparents were children, they couldn’t see any of those colours on TV. 86 TV sets that could broadcast in colour have been around for a long time. An engineer named John Logie Baird invented a colour TV in the 1930s. 87 Companies would not sell a TV set that was not of good quality (质量). For many years, people worked hard to improve how colour TVs worked. 88 The improvements (改进) also included that a user could add (增加) the right amount (数量) of colour to the picture. However, many Americans didn’t enjoy it until the late 1960s when set prices dropped. 89 Soon most TV shows were being broadcast in colour, and most people in the U.S. had colour TVs. Today, it’s unusual (不寻常的；罕见的) to find a TV show that is still broadcast in black and white. 90 A．But the pictures on his TV flickered (闪烁), and were not clear. B．Now the world of TV is full of colour. C．Over time, companies found ways to make the pictures clearer. D．People saw their favourite shows were suddenly in colour. E．At that time, TV programmes were broadcast in black and white only. Passage19（四川省成都市锦江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 As long as there have been films, there have been movie reviews. 91 A good review needs much work. How can we review a movie wonderfully and truthfully? Here are some tips. Nobody can catch every message in one review. 92 Then, watch it again and take notes. These notes help you catch the most important parts of the movie. This is an easy way to get the main idea of the movie and improve the quality of your review. Your notes will help you remember your thoughts and feelings about certain scenes. 93 Who will read your review? What are their tastes? Knowing them clearly will help you decide the length and depth of your review. You also need to change your writing style. Learn from other reviews. Read reviews for some of your favorite films. 94 Think about why one reviewer has a hundred thousand followers. Make clear why another reviewer only gets two. Take some time to check it. No matter how good your opinions are, they won’t be taken seriously if there are spelling mistakes in the director’s name. 95 The more you study and think, the better your reviewing skills will become. Then your review will be wonderful and meaningful. A．Enjoy the movie first. B．Almost every part has its meaning. C．Checking for those is quite necessary. D．Think about your readers before starting. E．But writing a review isn’t a walk in the park. F．Find out what kind you like and dislike, and why. Passage20（四川省成都市青羊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一个选项多余）。 Plants “talk” Scientists have known for years that plants react (反应) to sounds around them. But now some scientists have shown that plants also seem to be doing some “talking”. Professor Hadany and her team set up microphones to record tomato plants under different situations. The result showed that the plants made ultrasonic sounds (超声波). 96 As the scientists studied the sounds, they notice the regularity (规律性). Plants hardly clicked (发出咔哒声) when they had enough water. 97 When scientists cut off a stem from the plants, the plants also clicked more . 98 The result suggests that researchers may one day be able to use a plant’s sounds to find out when it is having trouble, and what trouble it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. The other research has shown that plants also make sounds to communicate in some ways. When small animals on the plant attack (攻击) a plant, it will give a warning to its neighbors. 99 It’s a useful way for plants to protect themselves. Then here is a question: Is anything listening to the plants? Dr. Hadany point s out that mice who live on plants can hear the sounds. The clicks may tell them whether a plant has problems. 100 As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are actually sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds carry information. The team’s research has already changed our ideas about plants.” A．If the plant isn’t healthy, they will stay away from it. B．But as their earth got drier, they began to click. C．They can carry information about environmental conditions. D．But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. E．Soon, nearby plants start to make chemicals (化学物质) that don’t taste good to them. F．When the researchers changed the sounds into ones that humans could hear, they heard clicking noises. Passage21（四川省成都市高新技术产业开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Tough Mudder is one of the most difficult obstacle course races (障碍赛) in the world. 101 It could be a challenge for anyone to get past the finish line, but 83-year-old Mildred Wilson from Missouri, the USA, surprised us. In fact, Mildred just finished her third Tough Mudder race this May, becoming the oldest person to ever complete the race. “ 102 It’s not so,” Mildred said. Mildred has always kept active and played sports with her son since he was old enough. 103 So she wanted to give it a go at Tough Mudder when she watched her son Danny Wilson take on the world’s Toughest Mudder challenge in Las Vegas. Mildred joined Danny’s youth group to prepare for the event. But first, she went to her doctor. The doctor checked her over and was sure she was strong enough to run the race. 104 Finally, with the help of her son, she made it. 105 She used her second and third races to raise money to build a fresh water well in Africa. “I will get muddy so others can drink clean water,” wrote Mildred on GoFundMe. As for her future, Mildred plans to take part in the races for as long as she can. “If I’m still alive and healthy, I will!” she said. A．Her son is active in playing sports too. B．Runners need to pass through a lot of obstacles and run in the mud. C．Setting up GoFundMe, Mildred hopes to raise money to help people in need. D．A lot of people think as they get older, they have to sit down and give up trying. E．She even played for her company’s volleyball, softball, tug-of-war and tennis teams. F．Then after months of exercising, Mildred’s first Tough Mudder race arrived in May 2019. Passage22（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. 106 . We should get on well with them. Here are some ways to help you to be happy to stay with your parents. 107 How much time do you spend being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. 108 . It can make them happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. 109 110 You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. A．Have a try B．Have fun together C．Make a meal for them by yourself. D．They love us and help us all the time. E．They will be happy to listen to you and help you. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$