专题06 语法填空（四川专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题06 语法填空 Passage1（四川省自贡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shangsi Festival comes on the third day of the third lunar (农历) month. It is 1 ancient Chinese festival. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi), people often take a bath in the river on that day to keep away from bad luck 2 (easy). So far, the tradition of the festival 3 (change). In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), people took a bath while drinking from cups going along the river. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did 4 (activity) like hiking and listening to music. In modern times, during the festival, the Han people would go outside 5 (enjoy) flowers. It is a festival for the young Zhuang people to sing songs 6 then find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another choice for 7 (they). For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for 8 (remember) ancestors (祖先). Special food is also important to the festival. Five-color ed rice and painted eggs are 9 (tradition) food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe the rice is good for health and the painted eggs are the symbol 10 love. Passage2（四川省泸州市泸县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He kept several 11 (sheep). Every day, he would take his sheep out to eat grass in the fields and return home 12 them in the evening. One day, the shepherd found that one of his sheep was missing. He looked for it everywhere, 13 he couldn’t find it. The shepherd 14 (be) very unhappy, but he still didn’t know what to do. It turned out that during the night, a wolf 15 (catch) his sheep through a hole in the sheep pen (羊圈). His neighbor suggested to him, “You should fix the pen and cover the hole right away.” But the shepherd said, “The sheep is already lost, so I don’t need to fix it.” And so he didn’t accept the neighbor’s suggestions. 16 next morning, he discovered that another sheep was missing. Once again, the wolf stole the sheep through the hole in the pen. This time, he realized that he should 17 (follow) the neighbor’s advice. So he picked up his tools and started to fix the pen. He also checked the pen more often 18 (make) sure it’s fine. From then on, the shepherd never 19 (lose) another sheep. He learned that it is important to take preventive measures (防患于未然) and fix problems as soon as 20 (possibly), rather than wait for things to get worse. Passage3（四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）。 The dream about the garden made Mr Carven d 21 to return home at once. As soon as he a 22 home, he went to the garden. He wondered how he could find the k 23 to the garden, and then he heard laughter from the other side of the wall. Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy ran out. Mr Craven looked at him w 24 speaking. Colin looked at his father in s 25 . Then he said, “Father, I'm Colin, your son. You can't believe it, but it's t 26 .” Colin took his father into the garden. It was autumn and the garden was f 27 of gold and brown and red. Mr Craven couldn’t believe his eyes. “I thought it was d 28 .” He said. “we did, too, “ said Colin ,” But it came alive.” Mr. Craven thought that it was a wonderful story. He sat down c 29 to Mary, Dickson and the animals and talked, and laughed for the first time in many years. He was so p 30 of his happy, healthy son. “Now there will be no more secrets,” said Colin. “I will never need my wheelchair again .”They all stood up and walked back to the house. Passage4（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Lei could hear strong winds outside his home in Quanzhou. Black 31 (cloud) were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that 32 heavy rainstorm was in the area. Looking out of the window, he saw that everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Inside the house, Han Lei’s dad was 33 (prepare) for the first-aid kit (急救箱) while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles 34 matches on the table. Han Lei was helping his mom make dinner when the wind started to blow 35 (strong). After dinner, they tried to tell jokes, but it was hard 36 (have) fun with a serious storm happening outside. Han Lei went to bed at 9:00 pm but could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down 37 around 3:00 am. When he 38 (wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Broken windows and 39 (fall) trees were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors much 40 (close) together. Passage5（四川省绵阳市富乐中学实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 语法填空。 One sunny afternoon, while a young deer and an old deer were 41 (lie) under a tree in the forest, they suddenly heard some sounds of dogs barking (吠叫) around them. The old deer stood up quickly. He 42 (fear) that and said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find a place 43 (hide) in.The barking dogs are fierce and they will kill us.” The young deer laughed at him and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are much bigger and 44 (strong) than them. We can toss them aside with our big antlers (角).We should fight with them 45 (brave). The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, 46 he did not believe the young. “We had better run away now,” said the old deer. The young deer refused to run away. He decided to beat the dogs. As the dogs ran to them, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win 47 the end because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs. The young deer lost his life at last. We can learn 48 useful lesson from the story. We should learn to protect 49 (we) well when we are in danger. Don’t be like the stupid young deer. Also, we should know our strengths and 50 (weak). Passage6（四川省绵阳市游仙区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 51 (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want 52 (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how 53 (clean) the bathroom clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks. 54 she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 55 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 56 the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my 57 (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie 58 (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 59 (final), when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do 60 new job. Passage7（四川省绵阳市涪城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） There are lots of companies (公司) planning to send people into space 61 the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it 62 (send) 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: Seeing the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It 63 most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth). Stay in Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected 64 tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might 65 be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eating in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water 66 (be) difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t 67 (allow) to burp(打嗝) in Space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be 68 (danger) to leave them around. Space tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the 69 (one) tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go 70 common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon. Passage8（四川省绵阳市江油市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Most people listen to songs because they like the rhythm or beat. But they don’t often pay attention to the deep 71 (mean) of a song. Music should not only make you feel good through your ears, 72 also be enjoyed and experienced with a real touch to your heart.     Many people choose 73 (listen) to different kinds of music in different languages, according to their culture. We shouldn’t compare people’s music 74 (taste) because music is a mix of love, fun and feelings.     Music also has the ability to change our bad feelings 75 anger, sadness or worry. It’s something you can’t touch, but it’s like medicine that makes us feel 76 (good). It 77 (teach) people very useful things as well and we can learn a lot from music.     Sometimes words cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can. That’s 78 there’s a saying that goes, “When words fail, music speaks.” Music is like a special language that everyone can understand. When we’re happy, we like to listen to music and the words in the songs. But when we’re 79 (happy), we understand how important the meaning of a song could be. So we should love music and always enjoy music while also feeling it into our hearts 80 (clear). Maybe it’s the main reason why people like songs. Passage9（四川省绵阳市三台县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. 81 (recent), the ITTF (国际乒乓球联合会) awarded her “Female Player of the Year 2023”. In the past year, she won seven women’s singles (单打) gold medals. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei province. She 82   (play) table tennis since she was five. Her parents wanted her 83 (have) something to do after school and be 84 (health) . At the age of seventeen, she succeeded in 85 (join) the national team and started to join in many games. The 23-year-old got the nickname of “Little Devil” because 86 her style of play. Her competitors find it hard to get the ball back. Sun also has a strong mind. If she is losing in a game, she never gives up. She said, “You always face ups and downs. Determination (决心) and courage (勇气) can make you be 87 excellent player.” Outside of the sport, Sun is a lovely girl. One of her 88 (hobby) is watching videos of the panda HuaHua. “I like to watch her rolling around,” Sun said. Sometimes, Sun is a little 89 (care). She once got lost inside a gym. Another time, she nearly missed her airplane after a competition. Sun’s many different sides make 90 (she) real and win her a lot of hearts. Passage10（四川省绵阳市安州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 In Great Britain, there are rules to make the roads safe, but some people do not obey (遵守) the rules. They are 91 (care). 92 everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. 93 shall we do then? Remember this rule: In Britain, traffic keeps to 94 left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other 95 (country), traffic keeps to the right. 96 you go across the road, stop and look both ways. Look right, look left, and look right again. If you 97 (be) sure that the road is empty, it is time 98 (go) across the road. If you see small children or very old people, please wait. 99 is polite to help them. We must teach young children to cross the road 100 (safe). We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play on the road. Passage11（四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Was it a dream or not? In my dreams the world is very 101 (difference). Last night I dreamed that I was in Africa. It was strange for 102 (I) because I’ve never been there. Maybe it was because I watched an 103 (interest) program about Africa on TV before I went to bed. And then 104 (sudden) my dream changed and I was in Turkey. I could speak Turkish and English perfectly. Oh, I’d like to speak English 105 (well) than I can now. If I learn to speak English really well, then I think it 106 (help) me become a journalist—that’s what I want to be, not a movie director, as I was in another dream I had last week. Sometimes many good things happen in dreams. For example, the world has fewer 107 (problem), and everybody can be friends. And bread grows on trees, 108 no one could be hungry. Everyone can have a big house. But you know, bad things happen in dreams, too. It wasn’t too long ago that I had a nightmare (噩梦)! 109 my surprise, I failed a test!!! But this has never happened really. Because when I woke up, my teacher 110 (stand) by my desk and looking at me—I must have fallen asleep when I finished the test! Passage12（四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 111 (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want 112 (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how 113 (clean) the bathroom clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks. 114 she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 115 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 116 the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my 117 (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie 118 (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 119 (final) when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do 120 new job. Passage13（四川省绵阳市南山中学双语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Walter Disney, later known as “Walt” Disney was born on 5 December 1901 in the US. He was very good at 121 (draw) and painting and studied cartooning at school. Walt worked as 122 ambulance driver during the First World War (1914—1918) but his passion was for painting. When the war 123 (end), he started to work on some short films. Los Angles, in California, was already the centre of the US film industry, so Walt moved there with 124 (he) brother Roy. The two of them decided 125 (start) their own company to produce Walt’s animations, and on 16 October 1923, the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio was set up. Soon, Disney made one of his 126 (famous) creations, the black-and-white film Steamboat Willie, which 127 (complete) turned Mickey Mouse into a huge star. After Mickey’s success, Disney created other characters. 128 1934, Walt decided that he wanted to try his first full-length film. It took three 129 (year) to make Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The film was so 130 (success) that it encouraged the studio to tell more children’s stories. For Walt, there was no limit to the number of tales he wanted to reinvent. Passage14（四川省广元市旺苍县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个，恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few women took pictures there and 131 (share) them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore special local headdresses with fresh, 132 (color) flowers. The headdresses are called “Zanhuawei. ”(簪花围). Many 133 (tour) started to come to the village to experience Zanhuawei. 134 (wear) flowers has been a tradition since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous 135 its fresh sea food. When women villagers sell 136 (they) seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. In this way, buyers can tell them from other sellers and see them 137 (clear). The tradition is also seen at happy events. Local people send out invitation cards with beautiful flowers. In turn, their women guests wear 138 flowers they receive to the event. There are different headdress designs for wearers of different ages. Children aged eight to twelve wear flowers on both sides of their temples (太阳穴). Middle-aged women often wear spiral (螺旋的) buns. They put flowers 139 gold ornaments (金饰) in their hair. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was listed as part of China’ s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Besides 140 (many) actions to protect this traditional art. Passage15（四川省广元市苍溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 There is a story of two friends, Tom and Jack. They were walking through a desert. On their trip, they got into 141 argument. Tom was very angry and slapped (扇耳光) Jack in his face. Jack felt very 142 (hurt). But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on 143 (walk) until they found a lake, they decided to take a bath there. After Jack jumped into the lake, he 144 (lose) his leg in some thick sand. He cried for help. As soon as his friend Tom heard, he tried his 145 (good) to help him out. After that, Jack wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” Tom asked him surprisingly, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, but now, you write on a stone. Why?” Jack replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand 146 that winds of forgiveness (原谅) can take it away. But, 147 someone does something good for us, we must keep it in stone. In this way, no wind can ever blow it away.” It is easy to get upset at others, even 148 (we) good friends, when they say or do things that hurt us. But if we hold onto these upset 149 (feel) forever, they will just hurt us. On 150 (other) hand, when someone does something nice for us, holding onto the feeling of thankfulness can give you a lifetime of inner peace. Passage16（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many kinds of subjects in school. Do you know the labor (劳动) class? It’s different 151 other subjects. Now many schools offer labor classes to help more 152 (student) live better. I’m very happy to hear that. But do you know 153 we can learn from them? For one thing, we can learn living skills from 154 (they). The teacher will teach us quite a lot of 155 (use) skills, such as keeping pets, cooking, 156 (grow) flowers and so on. For another, we can also be great helpers. As we all know, parents are very busy 157 their work and they are usually tired after a 158 (day) work. If we can take care of ourselves 159 (good) and help them when they need help, they will feel 160 (relax) and we will feel happy. Passage17（四川省内江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is not wonderful enough if there are no good teachers in your life. 161 (luck), I have some. One of them is Blance Caffiere, 162 kind librarian and teacher. I am always thankful for the important role she played in my life. When I first 163 (meet) Mrs. Caffiere, she was a beautiful librarian who worked in View Ridge Elementary. Mrs. Caffiere thought that it was important for me 164 (be) myself. She shared her love for books with me. At the same time, she started asking questions about 165 I loved. Then she gave me a lot of books that were 166 (difficult) than the books I was reading at the time. After I’d read them, she would have a 167 (discuss) about them with me. She would 168 (serious) listen to me. Later, we became good friends. Looking back on it now, I think Mrs. Caffiere helped me become more interested 169 libraries. That time also made me pay more attention to helping children in America. It’s been a long time since I last saw her. If I see her again, I 170 (say) “thank you” to her. Passage18（四川省乐山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 These days children have much stress. In some families, competition starts very young and 171 (continue) until the kids get older. Parents believe that children should put their attention on studying. So parents often don’t allow kids 172 (spend) much time on other things, such as doing housework. In 173 (they) opinion, it’s a waste of time. It is parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home 174 their children. As a result, children will do 175 (bad) in looking after themselves. However, some parents have different opinions. They think life 176 (skill) are also important. Children nowadays depend too much on their parents. In fact, children can improve their abilities by 177 (help) parents with housework. For one thing, doing chores helps to teach children how to take care of themselves 178 their independence will be developed. For another, if children do more jobs around the house, they will have 179 good time with their parents for proper communication. After all, it’s impossible for parents to stay with their children forever because every child will grow up and live his or her own life alone. So the 180 (early) they develop their independence, the better their life will be. Passage19（四川省乐山市夹江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost everyone has his own hobbies. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV 181 home all day and my parents were worried about me. One day, my father took me to my 182 (aunt) home. When I got there, I saw my cousin 183 (read) in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading 184 book is so boring. Why not go out 185 (play) games? That’s more interesting.” “I don’t think so. Reading is 186 (real) interesting, and also I can get a lot of knowledge (知识) from my books.” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t answer most of 187 (they). He was two years 188 (young) than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. From then on, I decided to read more books than before. Little by little, I got to learn more and more. I felt happier and happier. So everyone, please put down your phones 189 pick up books to swim in it. You must make a 190 (different). Passage20（四川省南充市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a geographer was going to a place. Because he had to cross a river, he rented (租用) a boat of a boatman. The weather was 191 (beauty) and the boat was moving slowly. The geographer felt happy. He began to show off his knowledge (知识) and got a strong feeling of 192 (satisfy). He asked the boatman whether he knew why the sun 193 (rise) in the east and sets in the west. The boatman replied, “No.” The geographer said, “One third of your life was wasted.” The boatman didn’t say 194 (something) but just looked at the geographer. After a while, the geographer asked again whether the boatman had read geography. The boatman replied 195 (peaceful), “I have never studied any books.” The geographer said, “I 196 (read) so many books about it since I was at an early age. It was a shame that half of your life was wasted.” Then, the sky was full 197 dark clouds. There was a strong wind and the boat was moving terribly. Soon 198 rainstorm came. The geographer became very afraid. Seeing this, the boatman asked, “Do you know how to swim?” The geographer replied, “ 199 I knew something about swimming from books, I have never tried swimming.” The boatman then told 200 (he), “I’m sorry to tell you that your whole life has gone to waste. Because the boat is going to sink (下沉)!” Passage21（四川省眉山市东坡区苏洵共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mother’s love is true love. Mother gives her children everything all her life. 201 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 202 (arm). When you are ill, she stops her work right now 203 (look) after you day and night and forgets about 204 (her). When you are 205 (grow) up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all 206 time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 207 (many) clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money 208 your school things. When you do well at school, the 209 (bright) smile will be seen on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 210 (have) to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember mother's love forever. Passage22（四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 211 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 212 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 213 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much 214 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 215 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 216 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 217 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 218 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 219 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 220 our red neighbor. Passage23（四川省眉山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does music have something to do with language? According 221 recent studies, the answer is yes: Music improves certain language skills. Here are two examples. In a study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a 222 (noise) room. The people in the first group were musicians. Those in the 223 (two) group had no musical training. The musicians could hear the talking person more clearly. A leader of the study said, “Musicians 224 (learn) to focus on (集中注意力) certain sounds for years, so they can hear better.” When the violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐队) play with the group, they must listen 225 (careful) to their own playing. With this training, musicians are able 226 (pick) out certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug is 227 doctor at Harvard Medical School. He works with stroke patients (中风患者). Because of their illness, these people can’t say their names, addresses 228 other information normally (正常地). However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug found that his patients could finally speak by 229 (sing) words. Music seems to make different parts of the brain active, including the damaged (受损的) parts. This helps patients use those parts of the brain again. Music is not only enjoyable, but also helps us in many other 230 (way). Music improves our hearing and speaking abilities. It can even help sick people get better! Passage24（四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why is “buy things” in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)? It 231 (say) that maidongxi has some connection with the five elements: jin (metal), mu (wood), shui (water), huo (fire) and tu (earth). In Chinese culture, the four 232 (direction) are connected with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, 233 north matches water. If someone carries nan (south) and bei (north) in a basket, it means to carry water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one 234 (put) dong (east) and xi (west) in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood. There are also more ordinary explanations (解释). One says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, 235 capital of China at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people 236 (usual) went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as “buying east and west”. Also, it may have something to do 237 China’s trading history. Around the 15th century, China began 238 (trade) with the world, and most of 239 (it) imported (进口的) goods came from the east (Japan) and west (Arabia,阿拉伯半岛). Markets sold “things from the east and the west”, and 240 (late) it was simplified (简化) to “east and west”. Passage25（四川省宜宾市兴文县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They also do 241 (good) in climbing trees. Koalas eat tree 242 (leaf) for food. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It has 243 same meaning as “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much 244 they can get water from what they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for 245 (carry) their babies. A koala mother usually gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds the way to the pouch by 246 (it). It stays there for about 6 months. A koala can live up 247 16 years. Now koalas are 248 (endanger). The number of them is dropping every year. In 2019, a group named Bangalow Koalas was set up to save koalas. For years, it 249 (grow) over 336,000 trees. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We plan 250 (do) something to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空 Passage1（四川省自贡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shangsi Festival comes on the third day of the third lunar (农历) month. It is 1 ancient Chinese festival. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi), people often take a bath in the river on that day to keep away from bad luck 2 (easy). So far, the tradition of the festival 3 (change). In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), people took a bath while drinking from cups going along the river. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did 4 (activity) like hiking and listening to music. In modern times, during the festival, the Han people would go outside 5 (enjoy) flowers. It is a festival for the young Zhuang people to sing songs 6 then find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another choice for 7 (they). For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for 8 (remember) ancestors (祖先). Special food is also important to the festival. Five-color ed rice and painted eggs are 9 (tradition) food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe the rice is good for health and the painted eggs are the symbol 10 love. 【答案】 1．an 2．easily 3．has changed 4．activitites 5．to enjoy 6．and 7．them 8．remembering 9．traditional 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了三月三“上巳节”这个传统的节日的发展历程，以及风俗习惯。 1．句意：这是一个古老的中国节日。空后是单数可数名词festival，表示泛指，所此处需要用不定冠词，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。 2．句意：人们常常在那天在河里洗澡以便更容易地避开厄运。空处修饰动词短语keep away from，所以用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 3．句意：到目前为止，这个节日的传统已经改变了。根据So far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the tradition，助动词用has，故填has changed。 4．句意：在明清时期，人们做一些活动，比如远足和听音乐。根据“ like hiking and listening to music”可知，此处需要名词复数形式activities表示“活动”。故填activities。 5．句意：在现代，在节日期间，汉族人会外出赏花。“go outside”的目的是为了“赏花”，所以用此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，故填to enjoy。 6．句意：这是年轻的壮族人唱歌然后找到真爱的节日。“sing songs”和“then find their true love”之间是并列的顺承关系，所以此处需要连词and连接两个并列的动词短语，故填and。 7．句意：竹舞是他们的另一个选择。介词for后跟they的宾格形式them作宾语，指代前文的the young Zhuang people，故填them。 8．句意：对于海南的黎族和苗族人来说，这是一个纪念祖先的日子。此处需要动名词形式作介词for的宾语，故填remembering。 9．句意：五色饭和画蛋是上巳节的传统食物。空处修饰名词food，所以用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 10．句意：壮族人认为五色饭有益健康，画蛋是爱情的象征。the symbol of表示“……的象征”，此处指“爱情的象征”，故填of。 Passage2（四川省泸州市泸县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He kept several 11 (sheep). Every day, he would take his sheep out to eat grass in the fields and return home 12 them in the evening. One day, the shepherd found that one of his sheep was missing. He looked for it everywhere, 13 he couldn’t find it. The shepherd 14 (be) very unhappy, but he still didn’t know what to do. It turned out that during the night, a wolf 15 (catch) his sheep through a hole in the sheep pen (羊圈). His neighbor suggested to him, “You should fix the pen and cover the hole right away.” But the shepherd said, “The sheep is already lost, so I don’t need to fix it.” And so he didn’t accept the neighbor’s suggestions. 16 next morning, he discovered that another sheep was missing. Once again, the wolf stole the sheep through the hole in the pen. This time, he realized that he should 17 (follow) the neighbor’s advice. So he picked up his tools and started to fix the pen. He also checked the pen more often 18 (make) sure it’s fine. From then on, the shepherd never 19 (lose) another sheep. He learned that it is important to take preventive measures (防患于未然) and fix problems as soon as 20 (possibly), rather than wait for things to get worse. 【答案】 11．sheep 12．with 13．but 14．was 15．caught 16．The 17．follow 18．to make 19．lost 20．possible 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”的故事，告诉我们必须及时处理事情，否则我们会失去很多。 11．句意：他养了几只羊。根据空前several可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，sheep“羊”，单复同形。故填sheep。 12．句意：每天，他都会带着羊到田里吃草，晚上和羊一起回家。根据“ Every day, he would take his sheep out to eat grass in the fields and return home...them in the evening.”可知，此处指晚上牧羊人和羊一起回家，with“和”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 13．句意：他到处找，但找不到。根据“He looked for it everywhere...he couldn’t find it.”可知，空处前后表转折，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 14．句意：牧羊人很不高兴，但他仍然不知道该怎么办。根据“One day, the shepherd found that...”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语The shepherd为单数，空处填be动词的过去式was。故填was。 15．句意：原来，夜里，一只狼从羊圈的一个洞里抓住了他的羊。根据“It turned out...”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，catch“抓”，其过去式为caught。故填caught。 16．句意：第二天早上，他发现又有一只羊不见了。根据“...next morning”可知，此处特指第二天早上，空处需填定冠词the，首字母要大写。故填The。 17．句意：这一次，他意识到他应该听从邻居的建议。follow“听从，接受”，动词，空前有情态动词should，此处用动词原形。故填follow。 18．句意：他还经常检查羊圈，以确保它没问题。根据“He also checked the pen more often...sure it’s fine.”可知，此处为动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 19．句意：从那以后，牧羊人再也没有失去过一只羊。结合本文的时态为一般过去时可知，此处也是一般过去时，lose“丢失”，其过去式为lost。故填lost。 20．句意：他明白了，采取预防措施并尽快解决问题很重要，而不是等到事情变得更糟。as soon as possible表示“尽快”，为固定短语。故填possible。 Passage3（四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）。 The dream about the garden made Mr Carven d 21 to return home at once. As soon as he a 22 home, he went to the garden. He wondered how he could find the k 23 to the garden, and then he heard laughter from the other side of the wall. Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy ran out. Mr Craven looked at him w 24 speaking. Colin looked at his father in s 25 . Then he said, “Father, I'm Colin, your son. You can't believe it, but it's t 26 .” Colin took his father into the garden. It was autumn and the garden was f 27 of gold and brown and red. Mr Craven couldn’t believe his eyes. “I thought it was d 28 .” He said. “we did, too, “ said Colin ,” But it came alive.” Mr. Craven thought that it was a wonderful story. He sat down c 29 to Mary, Dickson and the animals and talked, and laughed for the first time in many years. He was so p 30 of his happy, healthy son. “Now there will be no more secrets,” said Colin. “I will never need my wheelchair again .”They all stood up and walked back to the house. 【答案】 21．decide 22．arrived 23．key 24．without 25．surprise 26．true 27．full 28．dead 29．close 30．proud 【分析】本文讲述了卡文先生去花园看到了他的快乐健康的儿子科林，他们非常高兴，科林再也不需要轮椅了。 21．句意：关于花园的梦想使卡文先生决定马上回家。 短语make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事；decide to do sth.：决定做某事；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是decide。 22．句意：他一到家就去花园。 As soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句使用一般过去时，从句也使用一般过去时；arrive到达，过去时是arrived，arrive home：到家；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是arrived。 23．句意：他想知道他怎么能找到花园的钥匙，那时他听到墙那边的笑声。 短语the key to：…的钥匙；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是key。 24．句意：克雷文先生不说话地看着他。 根据下文“科林惊讶地看着他的父亲。然后他说….”可知“克雷文先生不说话地看着他。”without：没有，介词，without doing sth.：没有做某事；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是without。 25．句意：科林惊讶地看着他的父亲。 根据下文Then he said,“Father, I'm Colin, your son. You can't believe it, but it's t___6___ .”（然后他说：“爸爸，我是科林，你的儿子。你不能相信，但这是真的。”）可知“科林惊讶地看着他的父亲。”短语in surprise：惊讶地，惊奇地；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是surprise。 26．句意：你不能相信，但这是真的。 根据上文“爸爸，我是科林，你的儿子。”可知“你不能相信，但这是真的。”本句是主系表结构，形容词作表语；true：真的，形容词；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是true。 27．句意：那是秋天，花园里到处都是金黄色、棕色和红色。 短语be full of：充满着…，装满的…；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是full。 28．句意：我以为它死了。 根据下文But it came alive（但它还活着。）可知“我以为它死了。”本句是主系表结构，形容词作表语；dead：死的，形容词；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是dead。 29．句意：他坐在玛丽、迪克森和其他动物旁边，谈天说地，多年来第一次笑了起来。 短语close to：靠近…，在…旁边；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是close。 30．句意：他为他快乐健康的儿子感到骄傲。 短语be proud of：以…为骄傲；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是proud。 Passage4（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Lei could hear strong winds outside his home in Quanzhou. Black 31 (cloud) were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that 32 heavy rainstorm was in the area. Looking out of the window, he saw that everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Inside the house, Han Lei’s dad was 33 (prepare) for the first-aid kit (急救箱) while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles 34 matches on the table. Han Lei was helping his mom make dinner when the wind started to blow 35 (strong). After dinner, they tried to tell jokes, but it was hard 36 (have) fun with a serious storm happening outside. Han Lei went to bed at 9:00 pm but could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down 37 around 3:00 am. When he 38 (wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Broken windows and 39 (fall) trees were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors much 40 (close) together. 【答案】 31．clouds 32．a 33．preparing 34．and 35．strongly 36．to have 37．at 38．woke 39．fallen 40．closer 【导语】本文介绍了韩磊和家人经历的一次暴风雨的前后过程。 31．句意：乌云把天空弄得很黑。空格后面的词语是“were”，所以要用复数名词来作主语。故填clouds。 32．句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场大暴雨。空格后面的词语是“heavy rainstorm”，heavy是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空，表泛指。故填a。 33．句意：在房子里，韩磊的爸爸正在准备急救箱，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。空格前面的词语是“was”，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时。故填preparing。 34．句意：她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。空格前后的词语是两个名词，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填and。 35．句意：韩磊正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时风开始猛烈地刮起来了。空格前面的词语“blow”是动词，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故填strongly。 36．句意：晚饭后，他们试着讲笑话，但外面发生着一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。it was+形容词+to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是……的”，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填to have。 37．句意：在凌晨3点左右，当风渐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。空格后面的词语是“around 3:00 am”，所以要用介词at来填空。故填at。 38．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式woke来填空。故填woke。 39．句意：到处都是破碎的窗户和倒下的树。对于树来说，已经歪倒了，所以要用过去分词来填空，表被动和完成。故填fallen。 40．句意：尽管这场风暴使许多事情分崩离析，但它使家庭和邻居关系更密切了。与暴风雨发生之前进行比较，家人和邻居的关系更密切了，且much修饰比较级，因此此处要用比较级形式，因此把close变为closer，故填closer。 Passage5（四川省绵阳市富乐中学实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 语法填空。 One sunny afternoon, while a young deer and an old deer were 41 (lie) under a tree in the forest, they suddenly heard some sounds of dogs barking (吠叫) around them. The old deer stood up quickly. He 42 (fear) that and said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find a place 43 (hide) in.The barking dogs are fierce and they will kill us.” The young deer laughed at him and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are much bigger and 44 (strong) than them. We can toss them aside with our big antlers (角).We should fight with them 45 (brave). The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, 46 he did not believe the young. “We had better run away now,” said the old deer. The young deer refused to run away. He decided to beat the dogs. As the dogs ran to them, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win 47 the end because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs. The young deer lost his life at last. We can learn 48 useful lesson from the story. We should learn to protect 49 (we) well when we are in danger. Don’t be like the stupid young deer. Also, we should know our strengths and 50 (weak). 【答案】 41．lying 42．feared 43．to hide 44．stronger 45．bravely 46．but 47．in 48．a 49．ourselves 50．weaknesses 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一只小鹿不自量力地想要对抗一群狗，最后被狗杀死的故事。这个故事告诉我们：人一定要认清自己的优劣势，不要盲目自信。 41．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，当一只小鹿和一只老鹿躺在森林里的一棵树下时，他们突然听到周围有狗叫的声音。根据空前“were”可知，此处是指一只小鹿与一只老鹿正躺在树下，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为were doing，动词lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 42．句意：他害怕了，就对小鹿说：“快点儿！”根据空后“and said…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式feared。故填feared。 43．句意：是时候找个地方躲起来了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to hide作后置定语，修饰名词place。故填to hide。 44．句意：我们比他们强大得多。根据空前“much bigger”和空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级形stronger作表语。故填stronger。 45．句意：我们应该勇敢地和他们战斗。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词brave的副词形式bravely作状语，修饰动词fight。故填bravely。 46．句意：老鹿很佩服小鹿的勇气，但他不相信小鹿。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故填but。 47．句意：但他最后没有赢，因为狗太多了。根据下文“He was killed by the dogs.”可知，此处是指最后他输了，考查in the end“最后”，介词短语。故填in。 48．句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到有益的教训。根据“useful lesson”可知，此处是指一个有用的教训，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 49．句意：当我们处于危险时，我们应该学会保护自己。根据空前“We should learn to protect”可知，此处是指“我”们应该学会保护“我”们自己，应用人称代词主格we的反身代词形式ourselves作动词protect的宾语。故填ourselves。 50．句意：此外，我们应该知道我们的长处和短处。根据并列连词and前“strengths”可知，此处应用形容词weak的名词复数形式weaknesses“缺点”与“strengths”形成并列关系，作动词know的宾语。故填weaknesses。 Passage6（四川省绵阳市游仙区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 51 (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want 52 (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how 53 (clean) the bathroom clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks. 54 she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 55 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 56 the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my 57 (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie 58 (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 59 (final), when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do 60 new job. 【答案】 51．excited 52．to teach 53．to clean 54．After 55．herself 56．If 57．oldest 58．to teach 59．Finally 60．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何让她的孩子们做家务的秘诀。 51．句意：在你兴奋地了解这个秘诀之前，我需要告诉你，根本没有什么秘诀。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语为you，用excited表示人的心理活动。故填excited。 52．句意：举个例子，我想要教Annie打扫浴室。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to teach。 53．句意：我给她展示，告诉她如何仔细地打扫浴室。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to clean。 54．句意：她看着我几个星期后，我让她试着自己做，我在那里看着她。根据“I let her try doing it on her own”可知，此处应用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 55．句意：就在这时，我会让她自己做家务。by oneself“靠某人自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 56．句意：如果活儿干得不好，Annie就得再做一遍。根据“ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 57．句意：说到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子Annie入手。根据下文“And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers.”可知，Annie是家中最大的孩子，应用old的最高级oldest修饰名词child。故填oldest。 58．句意：我已经让Annie去教她弟弟Andy打扫浴室。ask sb to do sth“叫某人去做某事”。故填to teach。 59．句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。根据“when Andy learns that”可知，此处指最后一步，用副词finally来表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 60．句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。job为单数名词，且new为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 Passage7（四川省绵阳市涪城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） There are lots of companies (公司) planning to send people into space 61 the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it 62 (send) 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: Seeing the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It 63 most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth). Stay in Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected 64 tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might 65 be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eating in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water 66 (be) difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t 67 (allow) to burp(打嗝) in Space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be 68 (danger) to leave them around. Space tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the 69 (one) tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go 70 common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon. 【答案】 61．in 62．sent 63．gives 64．with 65．also 66．is 67．allowed 68．dangerous 69．first 70．before 【导语】本文主要介绍了有许多公司计划在未来几年内把人送入太空以及太空游客在太空中可以做的事情。 61．句意：有许多公司计划在未来几年内把人送入太空。根据“the next few years.”可知此处是表示将来的时间段，应用介词in，故填in。 62．句意：2022年4月，中国将4人送入太空。send是动词，根据“And in April, 2022”可知本句应用一般过去时，故填sent。 63．句意：它给大多数人一种成就感和惊奇感。根据“It...most people a sense of both achievement and wonder”可知从远处看地球给大多数人一种成就感和惊奇感。give“给”，本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填gives。 64．句意：酒店与旅游业直接相关，对吗？connect with“使有关系”，为固定短语，故填with。 65．句意：所以如果有太空旅游，太空旅馆也可能很快就会出现。根据“So if there’s space tourism, there might...be space hotels up soon”可知如果太空旅游出现了，太空旅馆也可能很快就会出现，also“也”符合语境，故填also。 66．句意：甚至连喝水都很困难。主语是动名词，谓语动词用单数is，故填is。 67．句意：在太空中是不允许打嗝的！allow是动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填allowed。 68．句意：气泡会从你的嘴里冒出来，把它们留在周围可能是危险的。danger是名词，位于be动词后，应用形容词作表语，故填dangerous。 69．句意：太空旅游公司正在竞相发射首架飞往月球的旅游飞机。one是基数词，此处应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 70．句意：虽然普通人踏上月球可能还有很长的路要走，但我们可能会在有生之年看到它。根据“Although there might be a long way to go...common people can step on the moon”可知在普通人踏上月球之前还有很长的路要走，应用before“在……之前”，故填before。 Passage8（四川省绵阳市江油市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Most people listen to songs because they like the rhythm or beat. But they don’t often pay attention to the deep 71 (mean) of a song. Music should not only make you feel good through your ears, 72 also be enjoyed and experienced with a real touch to your heart.     Many people choose 73 (listen) to different kinds of music in different languages, according to their culture. We shouldn’t compare people’s music 74 (taste) because music is a mix of love, fun and feelings.     Music also has the ability to change our bad feelings 75 anger, sadness or worry. It’s something you can’t touch, but it’s like medicine that makes us feel 76 (good). It 77 (teach) people very useful things as well and we can learn a lot from music.     Sometimes words cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can. That’s 78 there’s a saying that goes, “When words fail, music speaks.” Music is like a special language that everyone can understand. When we’re happy, we like to listen to music and the words in the songs. But when we’re 79 (happy), we understand how important the meaning of a song could be. So we should love music and always enjoy music while also feeling it into our hearts 80 (clear). Maybe it’s the main reason why people like songs. 【答案】 71．meaning 72．but 73．to listen 74．tastes 75．of/like 76．better 77．teaches 78．why 79．unhappy 80．clearly 【导语】本文主要讲述人们喜欢听不同种类的音乐，音乐可以改变人的坏情绪，有时候语言无法描述我们的感受，但音乐可以。这就是人们喜欢音乐的原因。 71．句意：但他们并不经常关注歌曲的深层含义。动词短语pay attention to后应该跟名词或动名词。根据“the deep... (mean) of a song”可知，此处是指“歌曲的深层含义”。所以此处用名词meaning“含义，意思，(声音、文字、信号等传递的)意义”。故填meaning。 72．句意：音乐应该不仅能通过你的耳朵让你感觉良好，而且通过真正触动你的心灵被享受和体验。not only…but also意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 73．句意：许多人根据他们的文化，选择听不同语言的不同种类的音乐。动词短语choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，所以此处用不定式。故填to listen。 74．句意：我们不应该比较人们的音乐品味，因为音乐融合了爱、乐趣和情感。结合所给单词，根据“people’s music”可知，此处指“人们的音乐品味”。taste是可数名词，此处用复数形式表达“人们的品味”。故填tastes。 75．句意：音乐也能改变我们的愤怒、悲伤或担忧的不良情绪。/音乐也能改变我们的不良情绪，如愤怒、悲伤或担忧。feelings of意为“……的情绪”。或者用介词like列举事物。故填of/ like。 76．句意：它是你不能触摸的东西，但它就像药物一样让我们感觉更好。根据“it’s like medicine”可知，它就像药物一样，所以会让人感觉更好。所以此处用good的比较级better。故填better。 77．句意：它也教会人们非常有用的东西，我们可以从音乐中学到很多东西。根据“and we can learn a lot from music.”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches。故填teaches。 78．句意：这就是为什么有谚语说，“当语言失效时，音乐会说话。”根据“Sometimes words cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can.”可知，有时候语言无法描述我们的感受，但音乐可以。这是在解释谚语的意思，这是在说原因。故填why。 79．句意：但当我们不开心的时候，我们知道一首歌的意义有多重要。根据“When we’re happy, we like to listen to music and the words in the songs. But when we’re… (happy),”句中表示转折的连词but可知，此处是在说我们不高兴的时候。表达“不高兴”用单词unhappy。故填unhappy。 80．句意：所以我们应该热爱音乐并且总是享受音乐，同时也能清楚地感受到它进入我们的内心。修饰动词feeling应用副词。clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 Passage9（四川省绵阳市三台县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. 81 (recent), the ITTF (国际乒乓球联合会) awarded her “Female Player of the Year 2023”. In the past year, she won seven women’s singles (单打) gold medals. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei province. She 82   (play) table tennis since she was five. Her parents wanted her 83 (have) something to do after school and be 84 (health) . At the age of seventeen, she succeeded in 85 (join) the national team and started to join in many games. The 23-year-old got the nickname of “Little Devil” because 86 her style of play. Her competitors find it hard to get the ball back. Sun also has a strong mind. If she is losing in a game, she never gives up. She said, “You always face ups and downs. Determination (决心) and courage (勇气) can make you be 87 excellent player.” Outside of the sport, Sun is a lovely girl. One of her 88 (hobby) is watching videos of the panda HuaHua. “I like to watch her rolling around,” Sun said. Sometimes, Sun is a little 89 (care). She once got lost inside a gym. Another time, she nearly missed her airplane after a competition. Sun’s many different sides make 90 (she) real and win her a lot of hearts. 【答案】 81．Recently 82．has played 83．to have 84．healthy/healthier 85．joining 86．of 87．an 88．hobbies 89．careless 90．her 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎。 81．句意：最近，国际乒乓球联合会授予她“2023年度最佳女球员”。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填Recently。 82．句意：她从五岁起就打乒乓球了。根据“since she was five.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语是She，助动词用has。故填has played。 83．句意：她的父母希望她放学后有事可做，保持身体(更)健康。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to have。 84．句意：她的父母希望她放学后有事可做，保持身体(更)健康。be动词后跟形容词作表语，此处纸质希望保持身体(更)健康，用形容词healthy“健康的”/healthier“更坚强的”。故填healthy/healthier。 85．句意：17岁时，她成功地加入了国家队，并开始参加许多比赛。介词in后跟动名词作宾语。故填joining。 86．句意：由于她的打法，23岁的她获得了“小魔王”的绰号。because of“因为”，后跟名词或者名词短语。故填of。 87．句意：决心和勇气可以让你成为一名优秀的球员。空处泛指“一名优秀的球员”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 88．句意：她的爱好之一是看熊猫花花的视频。One of后跟名词复数，表示“……中之一”。故填hobbies。 89．句意：有时候，孙颖莎有点粗心。根据“She once got lost inside a gym. Another time, she nearly missed her airplane after a competition.”可知，有一次，她在健身房迷路了。还有一次，她在比赛结束后差点错过飞机。这些体现孙颖莎有时很粗心，be动词后跟形容词careless，表示“粗心的”。故填careless。 90．句意：孙颖莎的许多不同侧面让她变得真实，赢得了很多人的心。make sb adj“使某人处于……”；动词make后跟代词宾格。故填her。 Passage10（四川省绵阳市安州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 In Great Britain, there are rules to make the roads safe, but some people do not obey (遵守) the rules. They are 91 (care). 92 everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. 93 shall we do then? Remember this rule: In Britain, traffic keeps to 94 left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other 95 (country), traffic keeps to the right. 96 you go across the road, stop and look both ways. Look right, look left, and look right again. If you 97 (be) sure that the road is empty, it is time 98 (go) across the road. If you see small children or very old people, please wait. 99 is polite to help them. We must teach young children to cross the road 100 (safe). We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play on the road. 【答案】 91．careless 92．If 93．What 94．the 95．countries 96．Before 97．are 98．to go 99．It 100．safely 【导语】本文讲述了英国的交通规则。 91．句意：他们很粗心。根据“but some people do not obey (遵守) the rules.”可知，应该说他们粗心，careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 92．句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，道路会安全得多。根据“everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.”可知，应该说“如果”每个人都遵守规则，道路会安全得多。if“如果”符合语境。故填If。 93．句意：那我们应该做什么呢？根据“shall we do then?”可知，设空处指的是应该做什么，what“什么”符合语境。故填What。 94．句意：记住这条规则：在英国，车辆靠左行驶。根据“left”可知，这里特指方向，用定冠词the，故填the。 95．句意：在大多数其他国家，车辆靠右行驶。country“国家”，根据“In most other”可知，后接名词复数。故填countries。 96．句意：在你过马路之前，停下来看看两边。根据“you go across the road, stop and look both ways.”可知，应该说在过马路之前，应该观察两边，before“在……之前”。故填Before。 97．句意：如果你确定这条路是空的，那就是过马路的时候了。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，be sure“确定”，主语是“you”，be动词用are，故填are。 98．句意：如果你确定这条路是空的，那就是过马路的时候了。it is time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填to go。 99．句意：帮助他们是有礼貌的。根据“is polite to help them.”可知，考查固定句型it is adj to to sth“做某事是……的”。故填It。 100．句意：我们必须教小孩子安全过马路。修饰动词“cross”填所给词的副词safely“安全地”，故填safely。 Passage11（四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Was it a dream or not? In my dreams the world is very 101 (difference). Last night I dreamed that I was in Africa. It was strange for 102 (I) because I’ve never been there. Maybe it was because I watched an 103 (interest) program about Africa on TV before I went to bed. And then 104 (sudden) my dream changed and I was in Turkey. I could speak Turkish and English perfectly. Oh, I’d like to speak English 105 (well) than I can now. If I learn to speak English really well, then I think it 106 (help) me become a journalist—that’s what I want to be, not a movie director, as I was in another dream I had last week. Sometimes many good things happen in dreams. For example, the world has fewer 107 (problem), and everybody can be friends. And bread grows on trees, 108 no one could be hungry. Everyone can have a big house. But you know, bad things happen in dreams, too. It wasn’t too long ago that I had a nightmare (噩梦)! 109 my surprise, I failed a test!!! But this has never happened really. Because when I woke up, my teacher 110 (stand) by my desk and looking at me—I must have fallen asleep when I finished the test! 【答案】 101．different 102．me 103．interesting 104．suddenly 105．better 106．will help 107．problems 108．so 109．To 110．was standing 【导语】本文讲述了作者梦中的世界。 101．句意：在我的梦里，世界是非常不同的。句中“is”为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。名词difference的形容词为different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 102．句意：这对我来说很奇怪，因为我从来没有去过那里。句中“for”为介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语。故填me。 103．句意：也许是因为我在睡觉前看了一个关于非洲的有趣的电视节目。此处用形容词修饰名词“program”，“program”指物，应用interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 104．句意：然后突然我的梦变了，我在土耳其。此处用形容词sudden的副词suddenly在句中作状语，意为“突然”。故填suddenly。 105．句意：哦，我想把英语说得比现在更好。根据“than”可知，此句用well的比较级better，意为“更好地”。故填better。 106．句意：如果我学会把英语说得很好，我想这将有助于我成为一名记者——那是我想成为的，而不是电影导演，就像我上周做的另一个梦一样。句中“If”引导的是条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”。故填will help。 107．句意：例如，世界上的问题更少了，每个人都可以成为朋友。“fewer”修饰复数名词。故填problems。 108．句意：面包长在树上，所以没有人会挨饿。前句“And bread grows on trees”和此句“no one could be hungry”构成因果关系，后句表示结果。故填so。 109．句意：令我吃惊的是，我考试不及格！根据“my surprise”可知，此句是说让我吃惊的是，应用短语to one’s surprise，意为“让某人吃惊的是”。故填To。 110．句意：因为当我醒来的时候，我的老师正站在我的桌子旁边看着我——我一定是在做完考试的时候睡着了！根据“Because when I woke up”可知，此句是说醒的时候，老师正站在旁边看着我，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“my teacher”为第三人称单数，用was构成进行时。故填was standing。 Passage12（四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 111 (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want 112 (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how 113 (clean) the bathroom clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks. 114 she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 115 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 116 the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my 117 (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie 118 (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 119 (final) when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do 120 new job. 【答案】 111．excited 112．to teach 113．to clean 114．After 115．herself 116．If 117．oldest 118．to teach 119．Finally 120．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了我教孩子做家务的故事。 111．句意：在你兴奋地了解秘密之前，我要告诉你一点秘密都没有。前面的词语是系动词get，所以要用形容词excited作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 112．句意：比如，我想教Annie打扫洗手间。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填to teach。 113．句意：我向她展示并告诉她如何打扫洗手间。how to do sth“如何做某事”，固定短语。故填to clean。 114．句意：在她看了几周之后，我让她尝试自己做。前后句是时间关系，后句的动作是在前句之后，先看，后尝试，应用after。故填After。 115．句意：我会让她自己做家务。by oneself“独自，单独”，固定短语，前面的词语是her，所以要用herself。故填herself。 116．句意：如果家务做的不好的话，Annie必须要重做。前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 117．句意：当谈到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子Annie开始。在孩子们当中，Annie是最大的，所以要用形容词最高级oldest。故填oldest。 118．句意：我已经让Annie教她的小弟弟Andy打扫洗手间。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to teach。 119．句意：最后，当Andy学会打扫卫生间的时候，我将会教Annie做一个新工作。final是形容词，finally副词，副词finally在句首对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，首字母大写。故填Finally。 120．句意：最后，当Andy学会打扫卫生间的时候，我将会教Annie做一个新工作。 job是名词，“一项工作”的英文是a job，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a。故填a。 Passage13（四川省绵阳市南山中学双语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Walter Disney, later known as “Walt” Disney was born on 5 December 1901 in the US. He was very good at 121 (draw) and painting and studied cartooning at school. Walt worked as 122 ambulance driver during the First World War (1914—1918) but his passion was for painting. When the war 123 (end), he started to work on some short films. Los Angles, in California, was already the centre of the US film industry, so Walt moved there with 124 (he) brother Roy. The two of them decided 125 (start) their own company to produce Walt’s animations, and on 16 October 1923, the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio was set up. Soon, Disney made one of his 126 (famous) creations, the black-and-white film Steamboat Willie, which 127 (complete) turned Mickey Mouse into a huge star. After Mickey’s success, Disney created other characters. 128 1934, Walt decided that he wanted to try his first full-length film. It took three 129 (year) to make Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The film was so 130 (success) that it encouraged the studio to tell more children’s stories. For Walt, there was no limit to the number of tales he wanted to reinvent. 【答案】 121．drawing 122．an 123．ended 124．his 125．to start 126．most famous 127．completely 128．In 129．years 130．successful 【导语】本文主要介绍了华特·迪士尼以及他创作动画电影的过程。 121．句意：他很擅长素描和绘画，在学校里还学过漫画。at是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填drawing。 122．句意：第一次世界大战期间(1914—1918)，华特是一名救护车司机，但他的爱好是绘画。此处泛指一名救护车司机，ambulance以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 123．句意：战争结束后，他开始拍摄一些短片。根据“stared”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ended。 124．句意：加州的洛杉矶已经是美国电影工业的中心，所以华特和他的兄弟罗伊搬到了那里。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 125．句意：他们俩决定成立自己的公司来制作华特的动画，1923年10月16日，迪士尼兄弟卡通工作室成立了。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to start。 126．句意：很快，迪士尼制作了他最著名的作品之一，黑白电影《威利汽船》，这部电影使米老鼠彻底成为了一位巨星。one of后需要跟形容词的最高级，空前有形容词性物主代词his，省略the。故填most famous。 127．句意：很快，迪士尼制作了他最著名的作品之一，黑白电影《威利汽船》，这部电影使米老鼠彻底成为了一位巨星。空处修饰动词，应用副词completely。故填completely。 128．句意：1934年，华特决定尝试他的第一部长篇电影。空后是年份，应用时间介词in。故填In。 129．句意：制作《白雪公主和七个小矮人》花了三年时间。three修饰复数名词years。故填years。 130．句意：这部电影非常成功，这鼓励了制片厂讲述更多的儿童故事。空处作表语，应用形容词successful。故填successful。 Passage14（四川省广元市旺苍县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个，恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few women took pictures there and 131 (share) them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore special local headdresses with fresh, 132 (color) flowers. The headdresses are called “Zanhuawei. ”(簪花围). Many 133 (tour) started to come to the village to experience Zanhuawei. 134 (wear) flowers has been a tradition since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous 135 its fresh sea food. When women villagers sell 136 (they) seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. In this way, buyers can tell them from other sellers and see them 137 (clear). The tradition is also seen at happy events. Local people send out invitation cards with beautiful flowers. In turn, their women guests wear 138 flowers they receive to the event. There are different headdress designs for wearers of different ages. Children aged eight to twelve wear flowers on both sides of their temples (太阳穴). Middle-aged women often wear spiral (螺旋的) buns. They put flowers 139 gold ornaments (金饰) in their hair. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was listed as part of China’ s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Besides 140 (many) actions to protect this traditional art. 【答案】 131．shared 132．colorful 133．tourists 134．Wearing 135．for 136．their 137．clearly 138．the 139．and 140．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。 131．句意：去年，一些女性在那里拍照并分享到网上。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。 132．句意：在照片中，她们的头发被扎成发髻，戴着当地特有的饰有鲜艳花朵的头饰。此空修饰名词flowers，应填形容词colorful“五颜六色的”作定语，故填colorful。 133．句意：许多游客开始来到村里体验簪花围。根据“started to come to the village to experience Zanhuawei”可知，游客开始来到村里体验簪花围。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填tourists。 134．句意：自唐代以来，佩戴鲜花一直是一种传统。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Wearing。 135．句意：这个村庄以新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is famous … its fresh sea food”可知，以新鲜的海鲜而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。 136．句意：当女村民在当地市场出售海鲜时，她们会在头发上戴上鲜花。此空修饰名词seafood，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 137．句意：通过这种方式，买家可以区分他们和其他卖家，并清楚地看到它们。此空修饰动词see，应填副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 138．句意：反过来，她们的女性客人也会佩戴她们收到的鲜花参加婚礼。根据“flowers they receive”可知，此处特指收到的鲜花，此空应填冠词the，故填the。 139．句意：她们把花和金饰戴在头发上。空格前后是并列关系，应填and连接，故填and。 140．句意：此外，更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术，故填more。 Passage15（四川省广元市苍溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 There is a story of two friends, Tom and Jack. They were walking through a desert. On their trip, they got into 141 argument. Tom was very angry and slapped (扇耳光) Jack in his face. Jack felt very 142 (hurt). But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on 143 (walk) until they found a lake, they decided to take a bath there. After Jack jumped into the lake, he 144 (lose) his leg in some thick sand. He cried for help. As soon as his friend Tom heard, he tried his 145 (good) to help him out. After that, Jack wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” Tom asked him surprisingly, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, but now, you write on a stone. Why?” Jack replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand 146 that winds of forgiveness (原谅) can take it away. But, 147 someone does something good for us, we must keep it in stone. In this way, no wind can ever blow it away.” It is easy to get upset at others, even 148 (we) good friends, when they say or do things that hurt us. But if we hold onto these upset 149 (feel) forever, they will just hurt us. On 150 (other) hand, when someone does something nice for us, holding onto the feeling of thankfulness can give you a lifetime of inner peace. 【答案】 141．an 142．hurt 143．walking 144．lost 145．best 146．so 147．if/when 148．our 149．feelings 150．the other 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了沙漠里两个人之间的“宽恕”与“感恩”的故事。 141．句意：在他们的旅行中，他们陷入了争论。根据argument可知，空处填冠词，表泛指一次争论，且argument首字母发元音音素，故填an。 142．句意：杰克感觉很受伤。felt是感官动词，后跟形容词。hurt“受伤的”，形容词，故填hurt。 143．句意：他们继续走路，直到他们发现一个湖，他们决定在那里洗澡。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，故填walking。 144．句意：杰克跳进湖里后，在厚厚的沙子里失去了一条腿。根据jumped可知，句子要用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，故填lost。 145．句意：他的朋友汤姆一听到求救，他就尽力帮助他。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故填best。 146．句意：杰克回答说：“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，这样宽恕之风才能把它带走。”根据“that winds of forgiveness (原谅) can take it away.”可知，此处应是so that引导的目的状语从句，故填so。 147．句意：但是如果/当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它记在。结合前后可知，前句是后句的条件或者时间。if“如果”；when“当……时候”，故填if/when。 148．句意：当别人说或做伤害我们的事情时，即使是我们的好朋友，也很容易生气。根据“good friends”可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 149．句意：但如果我们永远坚持这些不愉快的感觉，它们只会伤害我们。根据“these upset”可知，空处填名词复数，feel的名词复数为feelings“感觉”，故填feelings。 150．句意：另一方面，当有人为我们做了好事时，保持感激之情可以给你一生的内心平静。on the other hand“另一方面”，故填the other。 Passage16（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many kinds of subjects in school. Do you know the labor (劳动) class? It’s different 151 other subjects. Now many schools offer labor classes to help more 152 (student) live better. I’m very happy to hear that. But do you know 153 we can learn from them? For one thing, we can learn living skills from 154 (they). The teacher will teach us quite a lot of 155 (use) skills, such as keeping pets, cooking, 156 (grow) flowers and so on. For another, we can also be great helpers. As we all know, parents are very busy 157 their work and they are usually tired after a 158 (day) work. If we can take care of ourselves 159 (good) and help them when they need help, they will feel 160 (relax) and we will feel happy. 【答案】 151．from 152．students 153．what 154．them 155．useful 156．growing 157．with 158．day’s 159．well 160．relaxed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校中的劳动课程以及学生可以从这门课程中学到什么。 151．句意：它不同于其他课程。be different from是固定短语，表示“与……不同”。故填from。 152．句意：现在许多学校提供劳动课，以帮助更多学生生活得更好。空前的more表示“更多的”，其后接可数名词student的复数形式。故填students。 153．句意：但是你知道我们能从这些劳动课中学到什么吗？分析句子可知，do you know后是宾语从句，从句中缺少learn的宾语，所以应使用疑问代词what来引导该从句。故填what。 154．句意：一方面，我们可以从它们（劳动课）中学到生活技能。空处在介词from后，作介词的宾语，要用宾格形式。故填them。 155．句意：老师会教我们许多有用的技能，比如养宠物、做饭、种花等等。空处作定语，修饰空后的名词skills，所以此处用形容词形式，根据“such as keeping pets, cooking”可知，此处use的形容词形式为useful，表示有用的技能。故填useful。 156．句意：老师会教我们许多有用的技能，比如养宠物、做饭、种花等等。由空前的“keeping pets, cooking”可知，此处与这两个动名词（短语）并列，也应用动名词形式。故填growing。 157．句意：我们都知道，父母工作很忙，一天的工作后他们通常很累。由空后的“their work”可知，此处表示“忙于某事”，用固定搭配be busy with。故填with。 158．句意：我们都知道，父母工作很忙，一天的工作后他们通常很累。此处使用名词所有格形式来修饰名词work，表示“一天的工作”。故填day’s。 159．句意：如果我们能照顾好自己，在他们需要帮助的时候帮助他们，他们就会感到放松，我们也会感到快乐。修饰动词短语take care of要用副词形式，well“好地”，副词。故填well。 160．句意：如果我们能照顾好自己，在他们需要帮助的时候帮助他们，他们就会感到放松，我们也会感到快乐。空格前的feel是系动词，其后应接形容词relaxed，表示人的感受。故填relaxed。 Passage17（四川省内江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is not wonderful enough if there are no good teachers in your life. 161 (luck), I have some. One of them is Blance Caffiere, 162 kind librarian and teacher. I am always thankful for the important role she played in my life. When I first 163 (meet) Mrs. Caffiere, she was a beautiful librarian who worked in View Ridge Elementary. Mrs. Caffiere thought that it was important for me 164 (be) myself. She shared her love for books with me. At the same time, she started asking questions about 165 I loved. Then she gave me a lot of books that were 166 (difficult) than the books I was reading at the time. After I’d read them, she would have a 167 (discuss) about them with me. She would 168 (serious) listen to me. Later, we became good friends. Looking back on it now, I think Mrs. Caffiere helped me become more interested 169 libraries. That time also made me pay more attention to helping children in America. It’s been a long time since I last saw her. If I see her again, I 170 (say) “thank you” to her. 【答案】 161．Luckily 162．a 163．met 164．to be 165．what 166．more difficult 167．discussion 168．seriously 169．in 170．will say 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认识的一位善良的图书管理员兼老师，作者感谢她在作者的生活中扮演的重要角色。 161．句意：幸运的是，我有一些。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 162．句意：其中之一是Blance Caffiere，一位善良的图书管理员兼教师。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一位善良的图书管理员兼教师，应用不定冠词；空后的“kind”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 163．句意：当我第一次见到Caffiere夫人时，她是一位美丽的图书管理员，在View Ridge小学工作。此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填met。 164．句意：Caffiere夫人认为对我来说做自己很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to be。 165．句意：与此同时，她开始问我喜欢什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语；根据句意可知，此处表示她开始问我喜欢什么，what“什么”符合。故填what。 166．句意：然后她给了我很多比我当时读的更难的书。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填more difficult。 167．句意：我读完后，她会和我讨论一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词discussion“讨论”，作宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填discussion。 168．句意：她会认真听我说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填seriously。 169．句意：现在回想起来，我认为Caffiere夫人帮助我对图书馆产生了更大的兴趣。become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填in。 170．句意：如果我再见到她，我会对她说“谢谢你”。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will say。 Passage18（四川省乐山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 These days children have much stress. In some families, competition starts very young and 171 (continue) until the kids get older. Parents believe that children should put their attention on studying. So parents often don’t allow kids 172 (spend) much time on other things, such as doing housework. In 173 (they) opinion, it’s a waste of time. It is parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home 174 their children. As a result, children will do 175 (bad) in looking after themselves. However, some parents have different opinions. They think life 176 (skill) are also important. Children nowadays depend too much on their parents. In fact, children can improve their abilities by 177 (help) parents with housework. For one thing, doing chores helps to teach children how to take care of themselves 178 their independence will be developed. For another, if children do more jobs around the house, they will have 179 good time with their parents for proper communication. After all, it’s impossible for parents to stay with their children forever because every child will grow up and live his or her own life alone. So the 180 (early) they develop their independence, the better their life will be. 【答案】 171．continues 172．to spend 173．their 174．for 175．badly 176．skills 177．helping 178．and 179．a 180．earlier 【导语】本文主要介绍了家长对于学生们是否做家务这件事的看法，以及介绍了做家务的好处。 171．句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。此空与starts构成并列关系，此空应填动词三单，故填continues。 172．句意：所以父母通常不允许孩子花太多时间在其他事情上，比如做家务。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to spend。 173．句意：在他们看来，这是浪费时间。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 174．句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故填for。 175．句意：结果，孩子们在照顾自己方面做得很差。此空修饰动词do，应填副词badly，故填badly。 176．句意：他们认为生活技能也很重要。根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填skills。 177．句意：事实上，孩子可以通过帮助父母做家务来提高他们的能力。by是介词，后接动名词，故填helping。 178．句意：一方面，做家务有助于教会孩子如何照顾自己，他们的独立性将得到发展。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 179．句意：另一方面，如果孩子们在家里做更多的工作，他们将有一个很好的时间和父母进行适当的沟通。have a good time“玩得愉快”，固定搭配，故填a。 180．句意：所以越早培养他们的独立性，他们的生活就会越好。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填比较级，故填earlier。 Passage19（四川省乐山市夹江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost everyone has his own hobbies. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV 181 home all day and my parents were worried about me. One day, my father took me to my 182 (aunt) home. When I got there, I saw my cousin 183 (read) in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading 184 book is so boring. Why not go out 185 (play) games? That’s more interesting.” “I don’t think so. Reading is 186 (real) interesting, and also I can get a lot of knowledge (知识) from my books.” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t answer most of 187 (they). He was two years 188 (young) than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. From then on, I decided to read more books than before. Little by little, I got to learn more and more. I felt happier and happier. So everyone, please put down your phones 189 pick up books to swim in it. You must make a 190 (different). 【答案】 181．at 182．aunt’s 183．reading 184．a 185．to play 186．really 187．them 188．younger 189．and 190．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以前没有兴趣爱好并且认为读书很无聊，后来受了表弟的影响开始改变自己，开始爱上了读书。 181．句意：我总是整天在家看电视，我的父母很担心我。根据“watched TV...home”可知，是在家看电视，用介词at。故填at。 182．句意：一天，父亲带我去了姑姑家。aunt“姑姑”，名词，空处修饰名词home，用名词所有格形式。故填aunt’s 183．句意：当我到达那里时，我看到我的表弟正在他的房间里看书。read“读书”，动词原形，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填reading。 184．句意：我跑过去对他说：“读书太无聊了。”空处修饰可数名词单数book，且book是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a泛指一本书。故填a。 185．句意：为什么不出去玩游戏呢？play“玩”，空处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to play。 186．句意：读书真的很有趣，而且我可以从书中获得很多知识。real“真的”，形容词，空处修饰形容词interesting，用副词形式。故填really。 187．句意：然后我表弟问了我一些问题，但我大部分都答不上来。they“它们”，主格，空处介词of修饰，用宾格形式。故填them。 188．句意：他比我小两岁，但他知道的要多得多。young“年轻的”，形容词，根据than可知，空处应用比较级形式。故填younger。 189．句意：所以大家请放下手机，拿起书在里面畅游。根据“put down your phones...pick up books”可知，前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 190．句意：你必须有所作为。different“不同的”，形容词，空处a修饰后面加名词，make a difference“起作用”，固定搭配。故填difference。 Passage20（四川省南充市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a geographer was going to a place. Because he had to cross a river, he rented (租用) a boat of a boatman. The weather was 191 (beauty) and the boat was moving slowly. The geographer felt happy. He began to show off his knowledge (知识) and got a strong feeling of 192 (satisfy). He asked the boatman whether he knew why the sun 193 (rise) in the east and sets in the west. The boatman replied, “No.” The geographer said, “One third of your life was wasted.” The boatman didn’t say 194 (something) but just looked at the geographer. After a while, the geographer asked again whether the boatman had read geography. The boatman replied 195 (peaceful), “I have never studied any books.” The geographer said, “I 196 (read) so many books about it since I was at an early age. It was a shame that half of your life was wasted.” Then, the sky was full 197 dark clouds. There was a strong wind and the boat was moving terribly. Soon 198 rainstorm came. The geographer became very afraid. Seeing this, the boatman asked, “Do you know how to swim?” The geographer replied, “ 199 I knew something about swimming from books, I have never tried swimming.” The boatman then told 200 (he), “I’m sorry to tell you that your whole life has gone to waste. Because the boat is going to sink (下沉)!” 【答案】 191．beautiful 192．satisfaction 193．rises 194．anything 195．peacefully 196．have read 197．of 198．a 199．Although/Though 200．him 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个地理学家在渡河时向船夫炫耀自己的知识，认为船夫因未学习而浪费了生命，然而当暴风雨来临，船即将沉没时，地理学家却因不会游泳而面临生命危险，反被船夫指出其生命的浪费。 191．句意：天气很美，船开得很慢。系动词“was”后用形容词作表语，名词beauty的形容词为beautiful，意为“美丽的”，故填beautiful。 192．句意：他开始炫耀他的知识并有一种强烈的满足感。介词“of”后跟名词，形容词satisfy的名词为satisfaction，意为“满足”，故填satisfaction。 193．句意：他问船夫是否知道为什么太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。此处表示客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语是“the sun”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填rises。 194．句意：船夫没有说什么，只是看着地理学家。否定句中用anything，故填anything。 195．句意：船夫平静地回答：“我从来没有读过任何书。”修饰动词“replied”应用副词，形容词peaceful的副词为peacefully，意为“平静地”，故填peacefully。 196．句意：我从小就读了很多关于它的书。since引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have read。 197．句意：然后，天空布满乌云。be full of意为“充满”，故填of。 198．句意：很快，一场暴风雨来临。此处表示泛指，指一场暴风雨，“rainstorm”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 199．句意：虽然我从书上了解一些关于游泳的知识，但我从来没有尝试过游泳。前后句表示让步关系，所以应用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 200．句意：船夫随后告诉他：“很抱歉告诉你，你的一生都白费了。”此处作“told”的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故填him。 Passage21（四川省眉山市东坡区苏洵共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mother’s love is true love. Mother gives her children everything all her life. 201 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 202 (arm). When you are ill, she stops her work right now 203 (look) after you day and night and forgets about 204 (her). When you are 205 (grow) up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all 206 time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 207 (many) clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money 208 your school things. When you do well at school, the 209 (bright) smile will be seen on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 210 (have) to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember mother's love forever. 【答案】 201．When 202．arms 203．to look 204．herself 205．growing 206．the 207．more 208．on 209．brightest 210．has 【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱的伟大。 201．句意：当你还是一个小孩子时，妈妈尽可能的照顾好你。根据“mother takes good care of you as much as possible.”可知是当你是个小孩子时，此处填连词when“当……时”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 202．句意：当你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。短语in one’s arms“在某人的怀里面”，固定用法。故填arms。 203．句意：当你生病时，她立刻停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。stop sth to do sth“停止某事去做某事”，固定用法，此处应填动词不定式。故填to look。 204．句意：当你生病时，她立刻停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据前半句描述，可知此处指的是母亲为了照顾你，都忘了自己。空处填反身代词herself“她自己”符合。故填herself。 205．句意：当你一天天长大时，她觉得很幸福。根据“…up day by day”语境可知本句描述是正在进行中的动作，故填现在分词growing“成长”。故填growing。 206．句意：当你到了上学的年龄，妈妈仍然一直照顾你。根据“mother still looks after you”可知此处指“一直照顾你”，all the time“一直”，固定用法。故填the。 207．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“On cold winter days”可知天气冷应是多穿衣服，空处应填many的比较级more“更多”。故填more。 208．句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，并在你的学习用品上花很多钱。根据“spends much money”及“your school things”可知此处考查短语spend money on sth“在某物花钱”，空处应填介词on。故填on。 209．句意：当你在学校表现好的时候，她脸上会露出最灿烂的笑容。根据空前的“the”可知此处填最高级，bright的最高级是brightest。故填brightest。 210．句意：母亲总是准备把她所有的一切都给她的孩子，而不是接受。根据上下文可知是一般现在时，此处指的是她拥有的一切东西，主语she是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，故填has。 Passage22（四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 211 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 212 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 213 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much 214 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 215 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 216 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 217 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 218 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 219 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 220 our red neighbor. 【答案】 211．impossible 212．a 213．will fly 214．colder 215．sent 216．Luckily 217．to put 218．Although/Though 219．preparation/preparations 220．at 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能会到火星上生活。 211．句意：几年前，这似乎是不可能的。根据“years ago. But now the idea might come true.”可知，此处指的是“不可能的”，空处用形容词作表语，故填impossible。 212．句意：伟大的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金说过，我们人类在地球上只能生活1000年。此处泛指“一位科学家”，应用不定冠词修饰，“great”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 213．句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后飞往另一个星球。根据“in 1,000 years”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will fly。 214．句意：火星是离太阳第四远的行星，也是离地球最近的行星，但它比地球冷得多。空前有much修饰，此处形容词用比较级形式，故填colder。 215．句意：几年前，他们把机器人送到那里，想在火星上寻找水和生命。根据“Some years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。 216．句意：幸运的是，他们发现火星上有水。根据“they found that there is water on it.”可知，这是幸运的事情，修饰整个句子应用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 217．句意：2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在2030年代将人类送上火星。此处是短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故填to put。 218．句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。根据“it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。 219．句意：他们也在做大量的准备工作，帮助人们重返地球。空前有a lot of修饰，此处应用名词，prepare“准备”，是动词，名词是preparation，表示“准备”时，是不可数名词，表示“准备的事情”时，是可数名词，所以此处可以用原形或复数形式，故填preparation/preparations。 220．句意：我相信人类会去火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。根据“have an even closer look...our red neighbor.”可知，此处是短语have a look at“看一看”，故填at。 Passage23（四川省眉山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does music have something to do with language? According 221 recent studies, the answer is yes: Music improves certain language skills. Here are two examples. In a study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a 222 (noise) room. The people in the first group were musicians. Those in the 223 (two) group had no musical training. The musicians could hear the talking person more clearly. A leader of the study said, “Musicians 224 (learn) to focus on (集中注意力) certain sounds for years, so they can hear better.” When the violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐队) play with the group, they must listen 225 (careful) to their own playing. With this training, musicians are able 226 (pick) out certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug is 227 doctor at Harvard Medical School. He works with stroke patients (中风患者). Because of their illness, these people can’t say their names, addresses 228 other information normally (正常地). However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug found that his patients could finally speak by 229 (sing) words. Music seems to make different parts of the brain active, including the damaged (受损的) parts. This helps patients use those parts of the brain again. Music is not only enjoyable, but also helps us in many other 230 (way). Music improves our hearing and speaking abilities. It can even help sick people get better! 【答案】 221．to 222．noisy 223．second 224．have learned/have learnt 225．carefully 226．to pick 227．a 228．or 229．singing 230．ways 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐可以提高大脑中的某些语言能力，以及音乐似乎能够使大脑的不同部分活跃起来，包括坏的部分，有助于患者再次使用大脑的那些部分。告诉我们音乐不仅令人愉快，而且在很多方面对我们都有好处。 221．句意：根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的：音乐提高某些语言技能。固定短语“according to”意为“根据……”，故填to。 222．句意：在一项研究中，两组人在一个嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话。此句中横线后为room，因此此处需要一个形容词来修饰，noise对应的形容词形式为“noisy”，故填noisy。 223．句意：第二组的人没有接受音乐训练。根据前一句“The people in the first group were musicians.”可知，第一组的人是音乐家，由此推断此处是说第二组的人没有接受音乐训练。two对应序数词为“second”，故填second。 224．句意：这项研究的领导者说，“音乐家多年来学会专注于某些声音，所以他们能听得更好。”根据本句中时间状语“for years”可知，此处时态为现在完成时（have/has done），learn对应的过去分词形式为learned或learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。 225．句意：当管弦乐队中的小提琴手与乐队一起演奏时，他们必须仔细聆听自己的演奏。此句空格中需要填入一个副词，用来修饰前面的动词listen，因此需要将形容词careful变为它的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 226．句意：通过这种训练，音乐家们能够分辨出特定的声音，即使是在噪音很大的房间里。固定短语“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”，故填to pick。 227．句意：Schlaug是哈佛医学院的医生。此处泛指“哈佛医学院的一位医生”，并且doctor是一个以辅音因素开头的单词，故填a。 228．句意：因为他们的疾病，这些人不能正常说出他们的名字，地址或其他信息。根据本句“... these people can’t say their names, addresses...other information normally (正常地).”可知，这里的“姓名”，“地址”和后面的“其他信息”之前是选择关系。故填or。 229．句意：Schlaug博士发现他的病人终于可以通过唱歌来说话了。本句中“by”为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，因此这里需要把sing变为其动名词形式singing。故填singing。 230．句意：音乐不仅令人愉快，而且在许多其他方面也能帮助我们。根据本句中“...in many other...”可知，后面的名词用复数。way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 Passage24（四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why is “buy things” in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)? It 231 (say) that maidongxi has some connection with the five elements: jin (metal), mu (wood), shui (water), huo (fire) and tu (earth). In Chinese culture, the four 232 (direction) are connected with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, 233 north matches water. If someone carries nan (south) and bei (north) in a basket, it means to carry water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one 234 (put) dong (east) and xi (west) in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood. There are also more ordinary explanations (解释). One says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, 235 capital of China at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people 236 (usual) went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as “buying east and west”. Also, it may have something to do 237 China’s trading history. Around the 15th century, China began 238 (trade) with the world, and most of 239 (it) imported (进口的) goods came from the east (Japan) and west (Arabia,阿拉伯半岛). Markets sold “things from the east and the west”, and 240 (late) it was simplified (简化) to “east and west”. 【答案】 231．is said 232．directions 233．and 234．puts 235．the 236．usually 237．with 238．trading/to trade 239．its 240．later 【导语】本文主要讨论了为什么“buy things”的中文叫“买东西”而不是“买南北”。文中列举了一些有关的假设，说明了“买东西”的由来。 231．句意：据说买东西与金、木、水、火、土五行有一定的联系。考查It is said that...“据说……”。故填is said。 232．句意：在中国文化中，四个方向都与这些元素联系在一起。根据“four”可知，此空填名词复数directions。故填directions。 233．句意：东边是木，西边是金，南边是火，北边是水。根据“East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, ... north matches water.”可知，此处是并列关系，所以填and表并列。故填and。 234．句意：但如果有人把东和西放在篮子里，它们当然可以装金属和木头。根据上文“If someone carries”可知，此处为一般现在时，填动词第三人称单数形式puts。故填puts。 235．句意：一种说法是，在唐代，当时的中国首都长安有两个受欢迎的市场。根据“capital of China at the time”可知，此处表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 236．句意：购物时，人们通常先去东市场，然后再去西市场。根据“went”可知，此空填副词usually“通常”，修饰动词，故填usually。 237．句意：此外，这可能与中国的贸易历史有关。根据“have something to do”可知，考查have something to do with sth.“与……有关”，故填with。 238．句意：大约在15世纪，中国开始与世界进行贸易，其进口商品大部分来自东方 (日本) 和西方 (阿拉伯半岛)。根据“began”可知，考查begin doing sth./begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，故填trading/to trade。 239．句意：大约在15世纪，中国开始与世界进行贸易，其进口商品大部分来自东方 (日本) 和西方 (阿拉伯半岛)。根据“imported (进口的) goods”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。 240．句意：市场卖“东西从东到西”，后来被简化为“东西”。根据“and...it was simplified (简化) to ‘east and west’.”可知，此处表示“后来”，later“后来”符合句意。故填later。 Passage25（四川省宜宾市兴文县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They also do 241 (good) in climbing trees. Koalas eat tree 242 (leaf) for food. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It has 243 same meaning as “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much 244 they can get water from what they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for 245 (carry) their babies. A koala mother usually gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds the way to the pouch by 246 (it). It stays there for about 6 months. A koala can live up 247 16 years. Now koalas are 248 (endanger). The number of them is dropping every year. In 2019, a group named Bangalow Koalas was set up to save koalas. For years, it 249 (grow) over 336,000 trees. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We plan 250 (do) something to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. 【答案】 241．well 242．leaves 243．the 244．because 245．carrying 246．itself 247．to 248．endangered 249．has grown 250．to do 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的习性、繁殖方式、目前面临的生存威胁等信息。 241．句意：它们也擅长爬树。修饰动词do应用副词well，do well in“擅长，在某方面做得好”，固定短语。故填in。 242．句意：考拉以树叶为食。leaf“树叶”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 243．句意：它的意思和“不喝水”是一样的。same“相同的”，通常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 244．句意：考拉喝的不多，因为它们可以从吃的东西中获取水分。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because。故填because。 245．句意：考拉有装孩子的育儿袋。for为介词，故此处应用carry的动名词形式carrying。故填carrying。 246．句意：它一出生，就自己找到了通往育儿袋的路。by oneself“靠自己”，介词短语；主语为it，反身代词用itself“它自己”。故填itself。 247．句意：考拉可以活到16岁。up to表示“达到”，固定短语。故填to。 248．句意：现在考拉濒临灭绝。根据“Now koalas are”可知，此处应用endanger的形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”，作表语。故填endangered。 249．句意：多年来，它已经种植了超过33.6万棵树。根据“For years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”；主语为it，助动词用has；grow的过去分词为grown。故填has grown。 250．句意：我们计划做些什么来确保这种情况不会发生。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to do。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$