专题05 短文选词填空（四川专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题05 短文选词填空 Passage1（四川省成都市邛崃市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 satisfy, search, importance, have, similar, provide, culture, quickly, different, good, it, recent Tianshui spicy hot pot, or malatang in Gansu province has become popular on social media. Tourists from all over the country get together 1 a taste of this delicious and mouth-watering food. The Gansu-style spicy hot pot is a tongue-numbing(舌头麻木的) spicy dish with 2 taste and the richness of colors. The 3 between Tianshui malatang and Sichuan malatang is that Tianshui malatang has two special local ingredients (原料) in Tianshui—Maiji peppercorns (麦积花椒) and Gansu chili peppers. “Tianshui was greatly 4 to ancient ‘Silk Road’, with a rich history and 5 heritage (遗产) places in north-western China.” Wang Kaixuan, a 23-year-old university student from Tianshui said he was surprised at Tianshui’s becoming famous for 6 hot pot. Wang planned to invite his friends to visit Tianshui, and enjoy the local hot pot. “I surely hope my hometown will become the next Harbin.” Now, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is a must-go visit in the city. To make tourists 7 enjoy the delicious food, the local government not only 8 special buses but also holds a food festival to show different Tianshui food. Hundreds and thousands of people from all over the country will join in it. 9 , Tianshui has welcomed about 40, 000 visitors a day. The number of 10 for travel to Tianshui keeps on growing. There surely will be more visitors coming to this city. Passage2（四川省成都市成华区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 amaze  call  cause  change  culture  especial  it  improve  make  many  tour  travel Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has become a famous place for 11 because of a successful TV show 12 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s 13 natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for 14 beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, 15 young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult 16 to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by 17 their tourism and 18 attractions, as well as making better the places for tourists to stay and visit. It is not the first time that a TV show 19 a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring 20 people to see their special area. Passage3（四川省成都市天府新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思通顺（每词限用一次）。 beautiful  cause  do  excite  how  have  make  memory  peace  research  risk  safe For students from Songjiang No. 1 High School in Shanghai, one of the best times of their school days must be the Pomelo (柚子) Picking Festival. The festival has created lots of unforgettable 21 for the students. Do you know 22 it came out? More than 10 years ago, the teachers planted about 40 pomelo trees around the school. During the pomelo seasons, the 23 of the pomelos interested the students in the school, but it also 24 a problem. Students sometimes took 25 of climbing the trees to pick pomelos. It was dangerous and their teachers were worried. In 2011, a teacher thought of a good idea—the Pomelo Picking Festival. It allowed students to pick pomelos 26 . The festival becomes one of the 27 events in the school every year. At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers, and use them 28 pomelo tea. With the help of the teachers, some students even write articles or carry out 29 on pomelos. All in all, the school 30 many interesting activities around the pomelo trees since 2011. The pomelo trees have brought the students so much joy. How wonderful it is! Passage4（四川省成都市武侯区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 although; around; because; close; excite; know; pass; reply; she; side; think; throat I lived in a small but expensive building. Mom moved there because the schools are good. But I didn’t think this was a right place for us. One day, I went shopping with Mom, I looked at the people we 31 as we walked. I found Mom was different from others, only she wore cheap clothes and old shoes. I didn’t want to stay with her 32 I knew nobody around us. I felt upset about being at her 33 . “Anna, this will look good on you. Do you want it?” Mom asked 34 . She was holding a sweater with a big smile. The sweater was expensive, but I answered “Yes” without 35 . Then I took a 36 look at her. I could see the heavy lines 37 her eyes and mouth. Her eyes were tired and her hair was gray (灰白的). She was always happy to give me something so nice but spent little money on 38 . My words died in my 39 . Suddenly, I realized I was lucky to be her daughter. “No, Mom, thanks. I think it is too expensive for me.” I 40 loudly. Passage5（四川省成都市金牛区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 amaze argue change communicate develop encourage important include instead share silent sweet When my kids were younger, there would be the excitement of all of us singing the same songs during the car rides. 41 , nowadays, when we get out in a car, everyone stays into their own world. I am in 42 . The kids have their headphones on. And my husband listens to his favorite songs through the loudspeaker in the car. Technology is 43 how we all listen to music. My kids teach me a lot about using the Internet and apps. And yet, a key role of parents is 44 their children to know new ideas and develop their tastes. I can start with their music. Being part of a family needs a 45 memory bank. It should be full of the things, 46 the food we ate together, the things we did together and the music we enjoyed together. 47 , I want my kids to understand why I love this music than just sharing it. A few days ago, I couldn’t help 48 with my 14-year-old daughter angrily about always having her headphones on. She wasn’t listening to me as usual. But as we got in the car she smiled 49 , and played music through the car loudspeaker. Then it was 50 for me to hear the songs I liked in the car. Passage6（四川省成都市双流中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） use; strange; with; good; polite; feel;  suppose; make; word; begin; another; enough What are magic words? Words like “thank you”, “please” and “sorry” can 51 differences in our daily life. These polite 52 are used every day in American—among 53 , between friends or with family. People can communicate with others 54 by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday. You’d better sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drinks, or lends us an umbrella. “Please” is 55 important word, but many people forget to use it. It is impolite to ask someone for help 56 saying “please”. We should use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use “please” to be 57 . We should learn to say sorry too. If we have hurt someone’s 58 , we will have to say “sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a 59 . “sorry” is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. “Thank you!” “Please!” “Sorry!”—these words are simple but 60 . Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids. Passage7（四川省广安市邻水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 a   especially   interest   progress   it   plenty   study   give   about   why I’m Connor Vlahos from Australia. I have 61 in a Chinese summer programme in Shanghai for four weeks. This trip made me understand 62 Shanghai is often called as a magical city. From 63 wonderful shopping centers to beautiful gardens, Shanghai has all. I study in ECNU. It is 64 perfect place to study. It’s full of peace and energy (活力) to make me want to learn. The teachers are very friendly and patient. They 65 lively lessons about Chinese language and culture, and planned 66 of trips to famous places. Through the programme, we became so 67 that we even started having dreams in Chinese. Every trip was wonderful, 68 going to Chengdu. There, we got to see the pandas,experience Face Changing and learn more 69 Chinese history through museum visits. While taking the high-speed train, we enjoyed the beauty of the Chinese countryside. Thanks to ECNU, we made much 70 in Chinese language. We also learned a lot of Chinese culture. I’ll keep the memories, experiences and skills in my mind all my life. 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 an, happy, year, drive, I, but, where, in, swimming, danger I went on a trip many 71 ago. It was a long trip over the sea from Somalia to Malaysia. I still remember it well. I was 72 8-year-old girl then. My family and I got on a small boat. I didn’t know 73 we were going. I only heard my parents say, “We just leave Africa; that’s enough.” My dad 74 the boat on the sea. I was ill and lay in my mother’s arms. After my mother woke 75 up, she pointed to the sea. There were lots of big dolphins (海豚) 76 together. They swam around our boat and played. What a beautiful picture it was! I felt very 77 . After several days, my family arrived 78 Malaysia, and then we flew to the USA．My parents told me this was a very 79 trip, 80 for me it was the most wonderful trip of my life. Passage9（四川省凉山州2023-2024学年八年级下期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 friend, such, from, but, discuss, people, sunshine, take, she, important The “59 smiles” on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are 81 59 people who offered her seats on buses. “Everyone can be a good person, because sometimes a 82 smile is all that is needed to build a better world,” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth. cn. The 69-year-old woman has 83 photos of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photos are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like 84 . They helped her remember the good time when others helped her. The old woman is not very good at taking photos with her smartphone, some of them are not clear enough, 85 the photos have become famous right away on the Internet. “The smiles that the old woman has taken show 86 care and love for others. They are becoming useful and 87 in today’s world. Her act also shows her thanks to those who have helped 88 ,” says Zhang. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of 89 . These days, we often see young people fight with aged people. 90 things won’t happen if we think more about others and are more thankful when others offer help. Passage10（四川省达州市渠县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 每词限用一次，其中有两个单词是多余的。 achieve   begin   carry   you   experiment   importance   choose   much   relax   thin   life   impossible Many people want to lose weight, but it is hard for them to make their goals (目标) 91 without taking any actions. There are 92 ways to lose weight. They will not just make your body strong but also help you to 93 a healthier life. If you are just a 94 , it is better for you to take a walk first to help warm up your body. Taking it easy at first is very 95 . If you start exercising hard immediately when you never do it before, you could injure (伤害) 96 . If you are going to walk about 40 minutes 4 days a week, it will help you lose weight. Another 97 for you is to go swimming. You will be able to exercise your muscles (肌肉) and it is also a 98 way to exercise. Physical exercise is really a big factor (因素) in 99 your goal of losing weight and having a healthy lifestyle. If you keep on doing exercise, I believe you can become 100 one day. Passage11（四川省达州市开江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、使短文完整、通顺。每次限用一次。有2个词多余。只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 a, blind, surprise, problem, with, encourage, take, he, child, development, in, question Teachers are often considered as engineers of the humans. But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, 101 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 102 . He adapted (调整) them to 103 China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 104 to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. To solve the 105 , Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 106 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program 107 students to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities 108 part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot 109 goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to 110 in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” Passage12（四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 be   paper   free   collect   hobby   prefer   you   if   others   interest A hobby is an interesting way of spending your 111 time. There are so many different 112 for different people to choose. You may choose one that you are 113 in. You may enjoy 114 things such as postcards, stones, old coins and so on. 115 you like working with your hands, you may love model making and 116 cutting. Or you may enjoy creative (创造性的) hobbies, like painting and writing. Many people 117 outdoor activities. They get great pleasure (乐趣) from sailing, cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with 118 . Wherever you live, there 119 always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you relax 120 after your daily work. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge (知识) and friendship. Passage13（四川省成都市锦江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 be          easy         far       how           like      never often       possible     start     surprise      waste      why     Every year on March 14, mathematicians, like Chen Jingrun and Gauss and math lovers around the world celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. The idea itself is as easy as pie. Even middle schoolers can 121 understand it. But the real value of pi is difficult to calculate (计算). We only know it 122 with 3.14. The number goes on and on. The numbers 123 appear in a certain pattern (有规律地).     People have worked on the value of pi for thousands of years. In the fifth century, Zu Chongzhi correctly calculated pi to seven decimal places. There 124 no computers or calculators at that time. Zu didn’t even use an abacus. For 900 years after him, nobody could calculate the number any 125 . That’s why pi is also known as “Zu’s ratio”. Then in 2021, some scientists calculated pi to 62.8 trillion (万亿) decimal places. In fact, we hardly need more than 15 decimal places of pi. Then 126 did scientists work out the 62.8 trillionth number? Were scientists just 127 time?     Jan de Gier, a mathematician in Australia, says it is not useful in itself, but it teaches us nothing is 128 . Our lives are full of the unknowns. Pi is 129 life. We don’t know what is going to happen. And we’ll surely face many problems, but many 130 are waiting for us, too. Maybe tomorrow the pattern will be found. Who knows? Passage14（四川省成都市青羊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 （每词限用一次）。 accept;  close;  clear;  choose;  develop;  especially;  next;  one;  proper;  provide;  since; treasure Many schools in China have introduced herb-planting (草药种植) classes. They feel like 131 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM传统中医) through it. And now it wins the hearts of many young people for its good effect (效果). Jin Ying, 20, is a lover of TCM. She took part in a three-month training course on accupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿). Since the training, her life habits has changed, 132 after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she 133 not to exercise too much during winter, because people should slow down in the cold winter according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories (理论) was not about becoming a TCM doctor but about 134 a new lifestyle. Doctor Ma is a TCM expert in a hospital. He says that between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM 135 it can work well on sick people. Some people question why TCM treats the same illness differently. Doctor Ma explains: “This is because it can be a 136 treatment for different sick people.” TCM helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why people consider it as a 137 of our Chinese culture. So far, some universities 138 a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get the 139 experience of making herbal medicine and return to their own countries with TCM. Introducing herb-planting classes at schools can bring students 140 to Chinese herbs and TCM. And it also helps pass on these traditional treating ways to younger people. Passage15（四川省成都市高新技术产业开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 be  create  communicate  include  introduce  mark  science  so  succeed  such  write  year From April 1st to June 30th, the Palace Museum in Beijing held a special event called “The Forbidden City and the Palace of Versailles Exhibition”. It’s about how France and China had cultural 141 in the 17th and 18th centuries. At the exhibition, you can see a letter 142 by King Louis XIV of France to the Forbidden City. Although the letter never arrived, it still 143 the start of two rulers’ friendship. Along with the letter are 200 other treasures, 144 porcelain (瓷器), paintings, books from famous Chinese and French museums. To make this exhibition 145 held, the Palace Museum did a lot of preparations. The following is what its director (负责人), Wang Xudong, told us. “The exhibition is a key event in the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism in 2024, which celebrates the 60 146 friendship between China and France. King Louis XIV had 147 a strong interest in Chinese culture that he built a house full of beautiful Chinese porcelain and silk. Because of him, works with French authors 148 Chinese culture became quite popular in France. At the same time, in the far East—China, five French mathematicians (数学家) having a much 149 understanding of the world, became Emperor Kangxi’s teachers, teaching him geometry (几何) and other subjects.” At the exhibition, A small pocket watch, a gift from King Louis XIV to. Emperor Kangxi was from over 300 years ago. It 150 a symbol to show the two rulers’ common wish to build a bridge of friendship since then. It was, it is and it will always be. Passage16（四川省成都市天府新区华阳中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出 10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后，使短文意思通顺（每词限用一次）。 be   build   but   change   good   one   poor   need   practice  price   rich   usual Have your heard the world’s first 3D printed (打印) village? A group called New Story is working with a company (公司) called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for 151 people who need them. The way they are building the houses is 152 —they are 3D-printing them. In 2018, Icon created (创建) the first 3D-printed house in the United States. New Story is a group that works to bring cheap 153 good houses to people who can’t buy them. The group 154 over 2, 70 houses in places like Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico since then. Icon and New Story have shown two new 3D printed houses in Tabasco, Mexico. The two small houses are the 155 . In a planned village of 50 3D-printed houses for very poor people from the area. The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design (设计), it’s easy 156 the design to suit the 157 of different families. Their printer is a machine called Vulcan. It works 158 . The 500-square-foot (46 square meter) homes were built in about 24 hours of printing. New Story and Icon believe that with 159 they can learn to make the houses even more quickly and bring the 160 of making them down even farther perhaps as low as ＄3, 500. Passage17（四川省成都市金牛区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 brave; choose; compare; different; encourage; last; possible; similar; soft; something; strong; succeed How can water take down a hard stone? Is it possible for the weak to win over the strong? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) might give us an answer. Water is 161 thing in nature, but Laozi spoke highly of it. He said the softness of water does not mean weakness, but it shows a spirit of never giving up. 162 with hard stones, water is much weaker. However, with continued hard work over time, even water drops can break through hard rock. So 163 can take the place of water in beating the hard and strong. Water reminds us that once we 164 our goal already, we need to stick to our plan. Even if our competitor is difficult to fight against, those who keep going until the end can still come out on top and have the 165 laugh. So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be 166 . You should focus on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud (骄傲的) because anyone weaker than you still has a 167 to win. King Goujian of Yue hid his true feelings to meet the unreasonable orders of Fuchai, the king of Wu, and later beat Wu. 168 , Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty didn’t fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak. However, he built up his 169 over time and beat Xiang Yu’s army in the final war. These historic characters tell us that in order to be 170 , we should keep a positive (积极的) thought and always stay focused on our goals. Passage18（四川省成都市高新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 care   choose   create   develop   encourage   include    memory    peace   over   satisfy   through   when Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. Many people have been interested in her videos about her experience. After leaving university in 2020, Danni 171 to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a 172 time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, 173 Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she 174 prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far away from town. Danni needed to pass 175 a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. She taught arts and crafts such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice-cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the 176 activities. They would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy 177 Danni arrived at the school. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I got great 178 while being with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and 179 me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places, ” Danni said. She has decided 180 her dream further to help others as a lifetime career (终身事业). Passage19（四川省成都市成华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 选词填空。 break  China  English  health  late  run  think  train  with  not  farmer There is a 181 story about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the horse 182 away into the hills and when all the other neighbors took pity on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” A week 183 , the horse returned 184 a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. His reply was still, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Then when the 185 son was going to 186 one of the wild horses, he fell off its back and broke his leg. Everyone 187 this was very bad luck, but 188 the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every 189 man join the army. When they saw the farmer’s son with his 190 leg, they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows? Passage20（四川省成都市郫都区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 brave   check   cost   create   event   heart  how    include  on    provide  skill    they The Comet Zone store at our school is more than just a shop. Students can also learn 191 to run a business (生意) there. It stands in the 192 of the school. The workers in the shop are all students. They need 193 customer service, do marketing (营销), and take care of the money. They can learn some 194 ideas in a hands-on environment. The shop sells the school’s spirit wear, 195 T-shirts, sweatshirts and hats. All these things have the school’s mascot (吉祥物) 196 them. They are not expensive but of good quality (质量). There are also many seasonal 197 at the shop. During Halloween, the shop sells “Boo Bags”. Each only 198 three dollars (about 21 yuan). They include candies and Halloween gifts. The Comet Zone makes students proud of 199 school. The shop is a center of activity. Students can 200 out the latest things and talk with others in it. It’s really a great place to visit at the school. Passage21（四川省成都市青羊区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 accident    believe    buy    clear    collect    excite laugh    person    remind    rise    something    sudden Secondhand shops and yard sales are full of old things that have their own stories. For me, 201 is more satisfying than finding out the hidden treasure from them. After all, one 202 trash is another one’s treasure. Two years ago in a neighbor’s yard sale, I found some photos of my friends and me when we were only 10 years old 203 . Maybe they are recorded by some photographers then. Anyhow, I can’t wait to get them back. Till today, I still remember our 204 and tears when I showed the photos to my old friends at a party later. After that, I’m considering 205 old photos from secondhand shops and sales. Because I want the photos to get to meet their owners. I’ve since collected many kinds of things about photos, including family photos, school photos and other photo collections. As time goes by, it is necessary for us 206 out our house. And most of these photos are lost after a house move or a family change. With encouragement from my family and friends, the number of old photos 207 up to 50, 000 in the past two years. Organizing them in big boxes all over my house in New York, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction and 208 . I hope we can bring people more good feelings about their life. I’d also set up a social online group to search for the owners of the photos. It’s 209 that we even helped a 40-year-old father find his preschool teacher. Many other owners are deeply moved when seeing the photos because the photos succeeded in 210 people of their old sweet memories. By David Gutenmacher Passage22（四川省成都市新都区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 able      brave      collect      deep      develop      encourage ill      important      include      mean      silent      we Life is not always easy for most of those 211 people. Chinese writer Shi Tiesheng is one of them. Born in 1951, he was sent to Yan’an to work for the 212 of the countryside at the age of 18, but this didn’t go well. In his early 20s, both of his legs were paralyzed (瘫痪的). He had to sit on a wheelchair for the rest of his life. However, he didn’t let the 213 hold him back though he felt hopeless for some time. He finally found the 214 of life again through writing. During his lifetime, he wrote a large number of great works, 215 one of the most famous ones named The Temple of Earth and me (《我与地坛》). His story in it not only makes people feel 216 touched, but also tells us something important—to find the power (力量) within (在……里) 217 . You may wonder what lights up the fire of hope in his heart. One possible answer is that by peacefully listening to the voice of the environment, he understands the 218 of fighting against difficulties in life on his own. In 2002, his 219 Jottings in Sickbed (《病隙碎笔》) let him win one of the biggest awards in literature (文学奖). Although he died at the age of only 59 in 2010, his spirit 220 us to move forward since then. We should always believe that our life is full of love and hope. Passage23（四川省成都市锦江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 allow    alone   communicate   day   for   lonely   meet   memory   satisfy   stress   with   understand Do you like traveling? Traveling is one of 221 experiences a person can have. It offers endless advantages (益处) that can enrich your life. First of all, it helps to break out of your comfort zone (舒适区). When you travel, you are 222 new experiences, cultures, and ways of life. This can be an eye-opening experience, 223 you to see the world in a whole new light. Traveling can also practice your language skills. If you are traveling to a country where the language is not your own, you will have to learn a different language for better 224 . What’s more, whether you are traveling with others or 225 , you can make new friends with people from different backgrounds and cultures. Also it can be a great way to cut down 226 . Taking a break from your everyday schedule in a new environment can be a pretty new experience. You can relax yourself and come back to your   227 life with full energy (活力). Lastly, traveling is good for your 228 of the world and become a more open-minded, and active person. This can be a great tool 229 personal growth and development. Either it is trying new foods, learning about new places or knowing new people, these special 230 you make while traveling will stay with you for a lifetime. So pack your bags and start your journey now! Passage24（四川省成都市邛崃市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 good        happy        hand            leave        main            provide silent         success       that            they         tool            what A group of students, successful in work, got together to visit their old university teacher. At first, they talked 231 , but after a while, they began to complain (抱怨) about stress in work and life. Before the teacher 232 the coffee for his students, he went to the kitchen and returned with coffee and different kinds of cups. Some are common, some are cheap, some are nice and some are expensive. The teacher told students to help 233 to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in their 234 , the teacher said: “If you noticed, you took up all the nice or expensive cups, 235 behind the common or cheap ones. It is normal for you to want only the best, but that is the 236 reason of your stress. The fact is that the nice or expensive cup itself can’t make the coffee better. Most time, it is just more expensive and even hides 237 we drink. What you really wanted was coffee, not the cups, but you all went for the 238 cups for yourselves. And then you began to notice each other’s cups. Now consider this: Life is the coffee. And the jobs, money and social positions (位置) are the cups. They are just 239 to hold life, and the kind of cup we have does not change the quality of life. Sometimes, by only noticing the cup, we can’t 240 in enjoying the coffee.” 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 短文选词填空 Passage1（四川省成都市邛崃市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 satisfy, search, importance, have, similar, provide, culture, quickly, different, good, it, recent Tianshui spicy hot pot, or malatang in Gansu province has become popular on social media. Tourists from all over the country get together 1 a taste of this delicious and mouth-watering food. The Gansu-style spicy hot pot is a tongue-numbing(舌头麻木的) spicy dish with 2 taste and the richness of colors. The 3 between Tianshui malatang and Sichuan malatang is that Tianshui malatang has two special local ingredients (原料) in Tianshui—Maiji peppercorns (麦积花椒) and Gansu chili peppers. “Tianshui was greatly 4 to ancient ‘Silk Road’, with a rich history and 5 heritage (遗产) places in north-western China.” Wang Kaixuan, a 23-year-old university student from Tianshui said he was surprised at Tianshui’s becoming famous for 6 hot pot. Wang planned to invite his friends to visit Tianshui, and enjoy the local hot pot. “I surely hope my hometown will become the next Harbin.” Now, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is a must-go visit in the city. To make tourists 7 enjoy the delicious food, the local government not only 8 special buses but also holds a food festival to show different Tianshui food. Hundreds and thousands of people from all over the country will join in it. 9 , Tianshui has welcomed about 40, 000 visitors a day. The number of 10 for travel to Tianshui keeps on growing. There surely will be more visitors coming to this city. 【答案】 1．to have 2．satisfying 3．difference 4．important 5．cultural 6．its 7．better 8．provides 9．Recently 10．searching 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省的天水麻辣烫。 1．句意：来自全国各地的游客聚集在一起，品尝这令人垂涎欲滴的美味佳肴。此处用不定式表示目的。have a taste品尝，固定短语。故填to have。 2．句意：甘肃风味的麻辣香锅是一道令人舌尖发麻的麻辣菜肴，味道令人满意，色彩丰富。空处需填形容词作定语，结合备选词可知，satisfying令人满意的，形容词修饰名词。故填satisfying。 3．句意：天水麻辣烫与四川麻辣烫的不同之处在于它含有两种当地特色食材——麦积花椒和甘肃辣椒。根据is可知此处需用名词单数。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指不同、差异。故填difference。 4．句意：天水在古代“丝绸之路”上占有重要地位，是中国西北部历史文化底蕴深厚的地方。根据句意和备选词，可知此处“指重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 5．句意：天水在古代 “丝绸之路”上占有重要地位，是中国西北部历史文化底蕴深厚的地方。根据“heritage”可知此处指文化遗产，cultural“文化的”，形容词修饰名词。故填cultural。 6．句意：来自天水的23岁大学生王凯旋说，他对天水因火锅而闻名感到惊讶。此处用形容词性物主代词its指代前句提到的Tianshui。故填its。 7．句意：为了让游客更好地享受美食，当地政府不仅提供专线公交，还举办美食节展示不同的天水美食。此处用副词修饰动词。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示更好地。故填better。 8．句意：当地政府不仅提供专线公交，还举办美食节展示不同的天水美食。根据“but also holds”可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示提供。故填provides。 9．句意：最近，天水每天接待约40,000名游客。recently近来、最近，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 10．句意：去天水旅游的搜索量持续增长。of是介词，后面需用动名词。根据“The number of”可知此处考查search for，固定短语。故填searching。 Passage2（四川省成都市成华区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 amaze  call  cause  change  culture  especial  it  improve  make  many  tour  travel Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has become a famous place for 11 because of a successful TV show 12 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s 13 natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for 14 beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, 15 young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult 16 to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by 17 their tourism and 18 attractions, as well as making better the places for tourists to stay and visit. It is not the first time that a TV show 19 a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring 20 people to see their special area. 【答案】 11．tourists/tourism 12．called 13．amazing 14．its 15．especially 16．to travel 17．improving 18．cultural 19．has made 20．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿勒泰地区因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名旅游景点的详细信息。 11．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“has become a famous place for”可知，此处表示成为著名的旅游胜地，备选词tour“旅游”符合语境，此处应用名词tourism“旅游业”或tourists“游客”。故填tourists/tourism。 12．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“a successful TV show”可知，此处表示这部电视节目叫做《我的阿勒泰》，备选词call“叫做”符合语境，此处应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 13．句意：这部剧展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据“the area’s...natural beauty”可知，此处表示令人惊叹的自然美景，备选词amaze“惊叹”符合语境，此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语。故填amazing。 14．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰一直以其美丽的自然风光而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。根据“beautiful nature”可知，此处表示它的美丽自然风光，备选词it“它”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。故填its。 15．句意：然而，这部受欢迎的电视节目让更多的人，尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰产生了兴趣。根据“more people, ...young people”可知，此处表示尤其是年轻人，备选词especial“尤其”符合语境，此处使用副词especially表示强调。故填especially。 16．句意：即使去阿勒泰旅行可能很困难，专家们认为这个地区可能成为一个很棒的旅游胜地。根据“it can be difficult...to Altay”可知，此处表示去阿勒泰旅行，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，此处应用不定式to travel作主语。故填to travel。 17．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“keep making their area better for tourists by”可知，此处表示通过改善旅游业，备选词improve“改善”符合语境，介词by后应用动名词improving。故填improving。 18．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“attractions”可知，此处表示文化景点，备选词culture“文化”符合语境，此处应用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。故填cultural。 19．句意：这不是电视节目第一次让一个地方对游客更有吸引力。根据“It is not the first time that a TV show...a place more popular for tourists.”可知，此处表示电视节目让一个地方更受欢迎，备选词make“使”符合语境，根据“It is not the first time that”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为a TV show，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 20．句意：通过制作包括自然美景和文化活动的旅游产品，阿勒泰可以让旅游变得更好，让人们看到他们的特殊地区。根据“bring...people to see their special area”可知，此处表示吸引更多的人，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处应用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 Passage3（四川省成都市天府新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思通顺（每词限用一次）。 beautiful  cause  do  excite  how  have  make  memory  peace  research  risk  safe For students from Songjiang No. 1 High School in Shanghai, one of the best times of their school days must be the Pomelo (柚子) Picking Festival. The festival has created lots of unforgettable 21 for the students. Do you know 22 it came out? More than 10 years ago, the teachers planted about 40 pomelo trees around the school. During the pomelo seasons, the 23 of the pomelos interested the students in the school, but it also 24 a problem. Students sometimes took 25 of climbing the trees to pick pomelos. It was dangerous and their teachers were worried. In 2011, a teacher thought of a good idea—the Pomelo Picking Festival. It allowed students to pick pomelos 26 . The festival becomes one of the 27 events in the school every year. At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers, and use them 28 pomelo tea. With the help of the teachers, some students even write articles or carry out 29 on pomelos. All in all, the school 30 many interesting activities around the pomelo trees since 2011. The pomelo trees have brought the students so much joy. How wonderful it is! 【答案】 21．memories 22．how 23．beauty 24．caused 25．risk 26．safely 27．most exciting 28．to make 29．researches 30．has had 【导语】本文主要介绍了松江一中的柚子采摘节。 21．句意：这个节日为学生们创造了许多难忘的回忆。根据“The festival has created lots of unforgettable”可知，是节日创造了许多难忘的回忆。memory回忆，名词，此处应用复数形式memories。故填memories。 22．句意：你知道它怎样出现的吗？根据“it came out”可知，是询问怎样出现的。how怎样，特殊疑问词。故填how。 23．句意：在柚子的季节，柚子的美丽引起了学校里学生的兴趣，但它也引起了一个问题。根据“the… of the pomelos interested the students”可知，是柚子的美丽引起了学生的兴趣。beautiful美丽的，形容词，此处应用名词形式beauty。故填beauty。 24．句意：在柚子的季节，柚子的美丽引起了学校里学生的兴趣，但它也引起了一个问题。根据“a problem”可知，是会引起问题。cause导致，引起，动词，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式caused。故填caused。 25．句意：学生们有时会冒险爬上树去摘柚子。根据“Students sometimes took… of climbing the trees”可知，学生有时会冒险爬树。risk风险，名词。take risk of冒着……的风险，固定搭配。故填risk。 26．句意：它可以让学生安全地摘柚子。根据“It allowed students to pick pomelos”可知，是允许学生安全摘柚子。safe安全的，形容词，此处应用副词safely修饰动词pick。故填safely。 27．句意：这个节日每年都成为学校里最令人兴奋的活动之一。根据“one of the… events”可知，是最令人兴奋的活动之一。excite使兴奋，动词，此处应用形容词最高级形式most exciting。故填most exciting。 28．句意：在节日里，学生们和老师一起摘柚子，用柚子制作柚子茶。根据“use them… pomelo tea”可知，是使用它们制作柚子茶。make制作，动词，此处应用动词不定式to make，作目的状语。故填to make。 29．句意：在老师的帮助下，一些学生甚至写文章或对柚子进行研究。根据“carry out… on pomelos”可知，是对柚子进行研究。research研究，名词，此处应用复数形式researches。故填researches。 30．句意：总而言之，自2011年以来，学校围绕柚子树开展了许多有趣的活动。根据“many interesting activities around the pomelo trees since 2011”可知，是开展了很多有趣的活动。have有，进行，动词，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为the school。故填has had。 Passage4（四川省成都市武侯区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 although; around; because; close; excite; know; pass; reply; she; side; think; throat I lived in a small but expensive building. Mom moved there because the schools are good. But I didn’t think this was a right place for us. One day, I went shopping with Mom, I looked at the people we 31 as we walked. I found Mom was different from others, only she wore cheap clothes and old shoes. I didn’t want to stay with her 32 I knew nobody around us. I felt upset about being at her 33 . “Anna, this will look good on you. Do you want it?” Mom asked 34 . She was holding a sweater with a big smile. The sweater was expensive, but I answered “Yes” without 35 . Then I took a 36 look at her. I could see the heavy lines 37 her eyes and mouth. Her eyes were tired and her hair was gray (灰白的). She was always happy to give me something so nice but spent little money on 38 . My words died in my 39 . Suddenly, I realized I was lucky to be her daughter. “No, Mom, thanks. I think it is too expensive for me.” I 40 loudly. 【答案】 31．passed 32．although 33．side 34．excitedly 35．thinking 36．close 37．around 38．herself 39．throat 40．replied 【导语】本文讲述作者和母亲一起购物，意识到母亲总是为作者花钱，却很少为自己花钱，最后拒绝了母亲为自己买昂贵的衣服，表达了对母亲的感激。 31．句意：有一天，我和妈妈去购物，我看着我们走过的人。根据“as we walked.”和备选词可知，此处指当我们走的时候，我看着那些我们经过的人，pass“经过”符合语境。本句是一般过去时。故填passed。 32．句意：我不想和她待在一起，虽然我不认识我们周围的人。前后句存在转折关系。故填although。    33．句意：我对在她身边感到不安。根据“at her...”和备选词可知，此处是短语at one’s side，表示“在某人的身边”。故填side。 34．句意：妈妈兴奋地问。根据“Anna, this will look good on you. Do you want it?”可知，妈妈认为作者穿上会很好看，所以兴奋地问；修饰动词需用副词形式excitedly，表示“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 35．句意：这件毛衣很贵，但我不假思索地回答了“是的”。根据“but I answered ‘Yes’ without...”可知，此处是指没有思考就回答了。介词后跟动名词thinking，表示“想”。故填thinking。 36．句意：然后我仔细看了看她。根据“Then I took a...look at her.”可知，此处指靠近看妈妈。形容词close“接近”，作定语。take a close look“仔细看一看”。故填close。 37．句意：我可以看到她眼睛和嘴巴周围的粗纹。根据“I could see the heavy lines...her eyes and mouth.”可知和备选词可知，此处是指眼睛和嘴巴周围的粗纹。around“周围”符合语境。故填around。 38．句意：她总是很高兴送我这么好的东西，但在自己身上却很少花钱。根据“She was always happy to give me something so nice but spent little money on”可知，此处是指作者母亲给自己花钱很少。用反身代词herself“她自己”，与She保持一致。故填herself。 39．句意：我的话哽在喉咙里了。根据“My words died in my”和备选词可知，位于形容词性物主代词之后，名词throat“喉咙”符合语境。故填throat。 40．句意：我大声回答。根据“No, Mom, thanks. I think it is too expensive for me.”可知，这是作者的回答，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式replied“回答”。故填replied。 Passage5（四川省成都市金牛区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 amaze argue change communicate develop encourage important include instead share silent sweet When my kids were younger, there would be the excitement of all of us singing the same songs during the car rides. 41 , nowadays, when we get out in a car, everyone stays into their own world. I am in 42 . The kids have their headphones on. And my husband listens to his favorite songs through the loudspeaker in the car. Technology is 43 how we all listen to music. My kids teach me a lot about using the Internet and apps. And yet, a key role of parents is 44 their children to know new ideas and develop their tastes. I can start with their music. Being part of a family needs a 45 memory bank. It should be full of the things, 46 the food we ate together, the things we did together and the music we enjoyed together. 47 , I want my kids to understand why I love this music than just sharing it. A few days ago, I couldn’t help 48 with my 14-year-old daughter angrily about always having her headphones on. She wasn’t listening to me as usual. But as we got in the car she smiled 49 , and played music through the car loudspeaker. Then it was 50 for me to hear the songs I liked in the car. 【答案】 41．Instead 42．silence 43．changing 44．to encourage 45．shared 46．including 47．More importantly 48．arguing 49．sweetly 50．amazing 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技的发展对人们听音乐的方式产生的影响。 41．句意：相反地，现在当我们上车时，每个人都沉浸在自己的世界里。根据“When my kids were younger, there would be the excitement of all of us singing the same songs during the car rides”以及“everyone stays into their own world”可知，前后是两种截然不同的状态，结合备选词汇，空格处表示“相反”。故填Instead。 42．句意：我保持沉默。根据上文“when we get out in a car, everyone stays into their own world”可知，作者自己也沉默，介词in后用“silent”的名词形式，in silence沉默。故填silence。 43．句意：科技正在改变我们听音乐的方式。根据“Technology is... how we all listen to music.”可知，此处应选择动词change表示“改变”，is+现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填changing。 44．句意：然而，父母的一个关键角色是鼓励他们的孩子了解新想法并培养他们的品味。根据“... their children to know new ideas and develop their tastes”可知，此处应选择动词encourage表示“鼓励”，系动词is后用不定式作表语。故填to encourage。 45．句意：家庭成员需要共同的记忆库。根据“Being part of a family needs a... memory bank.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指共有的记忆库，修饰名词短语“memory bank”用形容词，shared共有的。故填shared。 46．句意：这个库应该包罗万象，其中包括我们一起吃的食物，我们一起做的事情和我们一起听过的音乐。根据“It should be full of the things”可知，后面的内容是列举记忆库中应该有哪些东西，所以空格处表示“包括”，作状语用including。故填including。 47．句意：更重要的是，我想让我的孩子们明白我为什么喜欢这首音乐，而不仅仅是分享它。根据“I want my kids to understand why I love this music than just sharing it”可知，这是更重要的一点，修饰整个句子用副词，此处用副词比较级。故填More importantly。 48．句意：几天前，我忍不住生气地和14岁的女儿争执起来，因为她总是戴着耳机。根据“... always having her headphones on”可知，作者忍不住和女儿争吵，argue争吵，couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。故填arguing。 49．句意：但当我们上车时，她笑得很甜，并通过汽车扬声器播放音乐。根据“she smiled”和备选词汇sweet可知，此处是指她笑得很甜，修饰动词用副词。故填sweetly。 50．句意：对我来说，在车上听见我喜欢的歌感觉很奇妙。根据“it was... for me to hear the songs I liked in the car.”结合备选词汇amaze可知，此处用形容词“amazing (神奇的)”作表语。故填amazing。 Passage6（四川省成都市双流中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） use; strange; with; good; polite; feel;  suppose; make; word; begin; another; enough What are magic words? Words like “thank you”, “please” and “sorry” can 51 differences in our daily life. These polite 52 are used every day in American—among 53 , between friends or with family. People can communicate with others 54 by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday. You’d better sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drinks, or lends us an umbrella. “Please” is 55 important word, but many people forget to use it. It is impolite to ask someone for help 56 saying “please”. We should use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use “please” to be 57 . We should learn to say sorry too. If we have hurt someone’s 58 , we will have to say “sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a 59 . “sorry” is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. “Thank you!” “Please!” “Sorry!”—these words are simple but 60 . Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids. 【答案】 51．make 52．words 53．strangers 54．well 55．another 56．without 57．polite 58．feelings 59．beginning 60．useful 【导语】本文主要是讲述了像“谢谢”，“请”和“对不起”等词可以在我们的日常生活中产生影响。 51．句意：像“谢谢”、“请”和“对不起”这样的词会在我们的日常生活中产生影响。make differences“产生影响”，固定词组，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填make。 52．句意：这些礼貌用语在美国每天都在使用——陌生人之间，朋友之间或家人之间。根据“These polite…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“这些礼貌用语”，word意为“话，用语”，此处应用名词复数。故填words。 53．句意：这些礼貌用语在美国每天都在使用——陌生人之间，朋友之间或家人之间。根据“between friends or with family.”可知，此处指的是“在陌生人之间”，stranger意为“陌生人”，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数。故填strangers。 54．句意：通过使用这些神奇的单词，人们可以很好地与他人交流。根据“People can communicate with others…by using these magic words.”可知，此处指的是“人们可以很好地与他人交流”，此处用副词well修饰动词，意为“好”。故填well。 55．句意：“请”是另一个重要的词，但许多人忘记使用它。根据“Please”可知，此处指的是“另一个重要的词”，应该用another，意为“三者及三者以上的另一个”。故填another。 56．句意：向别人求助而不说“请”是不礼貌的。根据“It is impolite to ask someone for help…saying ‘please’.”可知，此处指的是“不说‘请’是不礼貌的”，without“没有”，介词。故填without。 57．句意：我们可以用“请”来表示礼貌。根据“We can use ‘please’ to be…”可知，此处指的是“表示礼貌”，polite意为“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。 58．句意：如果我们伤害了某人的感情，我们将必须说“对不起”。根据“If we have hurt someone’s…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“伤害某人的感情”，feeling意为“感情”，此处用名词复数形式。故填feelings。 59．句意：有时我们忘记了一些事情或者违背了一个承诺，所以我们需要用这个词作为开始来解释。根据“so we need to explain with the word as a…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“需要用这个词作为开始来解释”，空前是冠词a，此处用名词beginning，意为“开始”。故填beginning。 60．句意：“谢谢你！” “请！” “不好意思！”——这些词很简单，但很有用。根据“We use them now.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“很有用”，useful意为“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。 Passage7（四川省广安市邻水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 a   especially   interest   progress   it   plenty   study   give   about   why I’m Connor Vlahos from Australia. I have 61 in a Chinese summer programme in Shanghai for four weeks. This trip made me understand 62 Shanghai is often called as a magical city. From 63 wonderful shopping centers to beautiful gardens, Shanghai has all. I study in ECNU. It is 64 perfect place to study. It’s full of peace and energy (活力) to make me want to learn. The teachers are very friendly and patient. They 65 lively lessons about Chinese language and culture, and planned 66 of trips to famous places. Through the programme, we became so 67 that we even started having dreams in Chinese. Every trip was wonderful, 68 going to Chengdu. There, we got to see the pandas,experience Face Changing and learn more 69 Chinese history through museum visits. While taking the high-speed train, we enjoyed the beauty of the Chinese countryside. Thanks to ECNU, we made much 70 in Chinese language. We also learned a lot of Chinese culture. I’ll keep the memories, experiences and skills in my mind all my life. 【答案】 61．studied 62．why 63．its 64．a 65．gave 66．plenty 67．interested 68．especially 69．about 70．progress 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了在汉语暑期项目中的所见所闻。 61．句意：我在上海参加了一个为期四周的汉语暑期项目。根据“perfect place to study.”可知，是在上海学习。study“学习”；空处需用过去分词与空前助动词构成现在完成时。故填studied。 62．句意：这次旅行让我明白了为什么上海经常被称为一个神奇的城市。根据“Shanghai is often called as a magical city.”可知，作者的上海之旅让自己知道为什么上海是一个神奇的地方。why“为什么”。故填why。 63．句意：从繁华的购物中心到美丽的花园，上海应有尽有。空处是指“上海的”购物中心，空后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 64．句意：这是一个学习的好地方。空处泛指“一个学习的好地方”，且perfect以辅音音素开头。故填a。 65．句意：他们生动地讲授了中国语言和文化，并计划了许多著名景点的旅行。根据“The teachers are very friendly and patient. They...lively lessons”可知，老师给学生讲授课程。give“给”符合语境； 结合“and planned”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填gave。 66．句意：他们生动地讲授了中国语言和文化，并计划了许多著名景点的旅行。根据“of trips”可知，此处是短语plenty of表示“许多”。故填plenty。 67．句意：通过这个项目，我们变得非常感兴趣，甚至开始用中文做梦。根据“we became so...that we even started having dreams in Chinese.”可知，此处是指通过这个语言学习项目，“我们”变得对中文很感兴趣，修饰人用形容词interested。故填interested。 68．句意：每次旅行都很棒，尤其是去成都。空处强调程度，表示“尤其去成都的旅行最棒”。故填especially。 69．句意：在那里，我们看到了熊猫，体验了变脸，并通过参观博物馆了解了更多的中国历史。learn sth about...“了解关于……”。故填about。 70．句意：感谢华东师范大学，我们的汉语取得了很大的进步。根据“made much...in”可知，此处是短语make much progress in“在……取得巨大进步”。故填progress。 Passage8（四川省广安市武胜县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 an, happy, year, drive, I, but, where, in, swimming, danger I went on a trip many 71 ago. It was a long trip over the sea from Somalia to Malaysia. I still remember it well. I was 72 8-year-old girl then. My family and I got on a small boat. I didn’t know 73 we were going. I only heard my parents say, “We just leave Africa; that’s enough.” My dad 74 the boat on the sea. I was ill and lay in my mother’s arms. After my mother woke 75 up, she pointed to the sea. There were lots of big dolphins (海豚) 76 together. They swam around our boat and played. What a beautiful picture it was! I felt very 77 . After several days, my family arrived 78 Malaysia, and then we flew to the USA．My parents told me this was a very 79 trip, 80 for me it was the most wonderful trip of my life. 【答案】 71．years 72．an 73．where 74．drove 75．me 76．swimming 77．happy 78．in 79．dangerous 80．but 【导语】本文讲述了作者8岁时的一次旅行经历。 71．句意：很多年前我去旅行过。根据“It was a long trip over the sea from Somalia to Malaysia.”可知此处是一般过去时，指的是以前去过旅行，空处填year“年”符合语境，空前有“many”，此处用复数形式。故填years。 72．句意：那时我是一个8岁的女孩。此处泛指一个八岁女孩，应用不定冠词，“8(eight)”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 73．句意：我不知道我们要去哪里。根据“we were going”可知空处填where“哪里”符合语境，指的是不知道要去哪里，故填where。 74．句意：我爸爸在海上驾船。根据“the boat on the sea”可知是驾船，此处缺谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，空处填drive的过去式drove“驾驶”符合语境，故填drove。 75．句意：妈妈叫醒我后，指了指大海。根据“I was ill and lay in my mother’s arms.”可知此处指妈妈叫醒了“我”，I“我”，在动词woke后用宾格，故填me。 76．句意：有许多大海豚一起游泳。根据后文“They swam around our boat and played.”可知此处指游泳，swim“游泳”，there be…doing“有……正在做”，故填swimming。 77．句意：我感到非常高兴。根据“What a beautiful picture it was!”可知是一幅美丽的画，作者应是感到高兴的，happy“高兴的”。故填happy。 78．句意：几天后，我的家人抵达马来西亚，然后我们飞往美国。根据“arrived…Malaysia”可知此处指抵达马来西亚，Malaysia是大地点，空处应填介词in。故填in。 79．句意：我的父母告诉我这是一次非常危险的旅行，但对我来说，这是我一生中最美妙的旅行。根据“My parents told me this was a very…”可知空处填形容词作表语，结合备选词可知此处填danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。 80．句意：我的父母告诉我这是一次非常危险的旅行，但对我来说，这是我一生中最美妙的旅行。根据“My parents told me this was a very dangerous trip”及“it was the most wonderful trip of my life”可知前后文是转折关系，空处填连词but“但是”表转折，故填but。 Passage9（四川省凉山州2023-2024学年八年级下期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 friend, such, from, but, discuss, people, sunshine, take, she, important The “59 smiles” on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are 81 59 people who offered her seats on buses. “Everyone can be a good person, because sometimes a 82 smile is all that is needed to build a better world,” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth. cn. The 69-year-old woman has 83 photos of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photos are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like 84 . They helped her remember the good time when others helped her. The old woman is not very good at taking photos with her smartphone, some of them are not clear enough, 85 the photos have become famous right away on the Internet. “The smiles that the old woman has taken show 86 care and love for others. They are becoming useful and 87 in today’s world. Her act also shows her thanks to those who have helped 88 ,” says Zhang. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of 89 . These days, we often see young people fight with aged people. 90 things won’t happen if we think more about others and are more thankful when others offer help. 【答案】 81．from 82．friendly 83．taken 84．sunshine 85．but 86．people’s 87．important 88．her 89．discussion 90．Such 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖北武汉的一位老人，因为别人在公交上给她让座而心存感激，拍下了59张让座人的笑脸照片的故事，这个故事告诉我们要关心他人，学会感恩。 81．句意：这些微笑都来自在公交车上让座的59个人。根据“The smiles are…59 people who offered her seats on buses.”可知，这些微笑都来自在公交车上让座的59个人，from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 82．句意：每个人都可以成为一个好公民，因为有时候，一个友好的微笑就是建立一个更美好的世界所需要的一切。根据“because sometimes a...smile is all that is needed to build a better world.”可知，一个友好的微笑就是建立一个更美好的世界所需要的一切，friend名词，friendly“友好的”，作定语修饰smile，故填friendly。 83．句意：这位69岁的妇女拍下了在公交车上为她让座的人的照片。根据“The 69-year-old woman has ...their seats to her on buses.”及题意可知，时态是现在完成时。拍照“take photos”，take的过去分词是taken。故填taken。 84．句意：有些微笑是害羞的，有些是友好的，而另一些则像阳光一样。根据“Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like...”可知，be like“像……，like介词后接名词。根据题意可知，“有些微笑像阳光一样”。故填sunshine。 85．句意：老太太不擅长用智能手机拍照，所以有些照片不够清楚，但这些照片还是在网上迅速走红。根据题意可知，此空but并列连词表示转折关系。故填but。 86．句意：老人拍下的微笑表明人们对他人的关心和爱。根据“The smiles...care and love for others.”可知，此处表示“人们的关心和爱”，care名词需要用people的所有格形式people’s进行修饰。故填people’s。 87．句意：它们在今天的世界变得有用很重要。and连接两个并列成分，useful是形容词，后边的空也应是形容词。根据题意可知important符合语境。故填important。 88．句意：她的行为也表明了她对那些帮助她的人的谢意。根据“Her act also shows her thanks….”可知，help后接宾格组成动宾短语；she主格，her宾格。故填her。 89．句意：在公共汽车上给老人让座已经成为一个热门话题。根据“Offering one’s seat to elderly on buses has become a hot...”可知，在公共汽车上给老人让座已经成为一个热门话题，discuss动词，此处应用名词discussion。故填discussion。 90．句意：如果我们能更多地为别人着想，在别人提供帮助的时候更加感恩，这样的事情就不会发生。根据“…things won’t happen if we think more about others and are more thankful when others offer help”可知，things名词，such“这样的”形容词。根据句意可知，“such things”指的是年轻人和老人起冲突的事情。故填Such。 Passage10（四川省达州市渠县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 每词限用一次，其中有两个单词是多余的。 achieve   begin   carry   you   experiment   importance   choose   much   relax   thin   life   impossible Many people want to lose weight, but it is hard for them to make their goals (目标) 91 without taking any actions. There are 92 ways to lose weight. They will not just make your body strong but also help you to 93 a healthier life. If you are just a 94 , it is better for you to take a walk first to help warm up your body. Taking it easy at first is very 95 . If you start exercising hard immediately when you never do it before, you could injure (伤害) 96 . If you are going to walk about 40 minutes 4 days a week, it will help you lose weight. Another 97 for you is to go swimming. You will be able to exercise your muscles (肌肉) and it is also a 98 way to exercise. Physical exercise is really a big factor (因素) in 99 your goal of losing weight and having a healthy lifestyle. If you keep on doing exercise, I believe you can become 100 one day. 【答案】 91．possible 92．many 93．live 94．beginner 95．important 96．yourself 97．choice 98．relaxing 99．achieving 100．thinner 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些减肥的方式。 91．句意：很多人都想减肥，但是如果不采取任何行动，他们很难实现自己的目标。根据“but it is hard for them to make their goals (目标)”可知，空处应填形容词作宾语补足语。结合选词可知，应用possible表示“可能的”。故填possible。 92．句意：减肥的方法有很多。根据“ways to lose weight”可知，此处是说减肥的方法有很多，应用many修饰。故填many。 93．句意：它们不仅会使你的身体强壮，而且还会帮助你过上更健康的生活。根据“help you to...a healthier life.”可知，指的是过上更健康的生活，应用动词live，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填live。 94．句意：如果你是初学者，最好先走一走，让身体暖和起来。a修饰名词单数，结合选词可知，beginner“初学者”符合语境，故填beginner。 95．句意：一开始放轻松是很重要的。根据“Taking it easy at first is very...”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 96．句意：如果你在以前从未做过的情况下立即开始努力锻炼，你可能会伤害到自己。根据“when you never do it before, you could injure (伤害)”可知，此处说的是伤害自己，需要用反身代词，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。 97．句意：你的另一个选择是去游泳。根据“Another...for you is to go swimming”可知，这是另一个减肥的选择，应用名词choice。故填choice。 98．句意：你将能够锻炼你的肌肉，这也是一种放松的锻炼方式。根据“exercise your muscles (肌肉)”可知，游泳可以锻炼自己的肌肉，这是一种放松的锻炼方式。此处应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作定语。故填relaxing。 99．句意：体育锻炼是实现减肥目标和健康生活方式的重要因素。根据“Physical exercise is really a big factor (因素) in...your goal of losing weight”可知，此处说的是实现目标。achieve“实现”，动词，in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填achieving。 100．句意：如果你坚持锻炼，我相信总有一天你会变瘦的。根据“If you keep on doing exercise”可知，坚持锻炼，就会成功减肥，你就会变瘦。此处暗含比较，应用比较级thinner。故填thinner。 Passage11（四川省达州市开江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、使短文完整、通顺。每次限用一次。有2个词多余。只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 a, blind, surprise, problem, with, encourage, take, he, child, development, in, question Teachers are often considered as engineers of the humans. But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, 101 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 102 . He adapted (调整) them to 103 China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 104 to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. To solve the 105 , Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 106 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program 107 students to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities 108 part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot 109 goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to 110 in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 【答案】 101．an 102．blindly 103．develop 104．surprised 105．problem 106．with 107．to encourage 108．taking 109．his 110．children 【导语】本文主要介绍了近代著名教育学家陶行知先生。 101．句意：陶于1891年出生于中国安徽，1914年在美国哥伦比亚大学师从美国哲学家、教育家约翰·杜威学习教育哲学。此处表示泛指，且American以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 102．句意：但是，当陶行知1917年回到中国，开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方法。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，blindly“盲目地”符合语境。故填blindly。 103．句意：他改编了它们来发展中国的教育体系。根据“China’s education system.”可知，陶行知改编了杜威的教育方法，来发展中国的教育体系。develop“发展”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填develop。 104．句意：1921年在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶惊讶地发现中国的文盲率超过了70%。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 105．句意：为了解决这个问题，他组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。根据“ learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent.”可知，是指为了解决中国文盲率超过了70%的问题，应用名词problem。故填problem。 106．句意：为了解决教师短缺和资金短缺的问题，陶于1927年创办了晓庄师范学院，培养教师和教育工作者，其中大多数人成为农村学校的教师。此处是短语deal with“处理”。故填with。 107．句意：1934年1月，他开始了“小老师”计划，鼓励学生成为别人的老师，甚至是比自己大的老师。根据“students to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves.”结合选词可知，这个计划是为了鼓励学生成为别人的老师。encourage“鼓励”，动词，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to encourage。 108．句意：后来，有28个省市参加了这一全国性的教育活动。take part in“参加”，为固定短语，动词应用现在分词作定语。故填taking。 109．句意：即使在抗击日本侵略者的战斗中，陶也从未忘记他的目标。此处是指陶行知的目标，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 110．句意：他在重庆创办了育才中学，为有需要的孩子提供免费教育。根据“offered free education to...in need.”结合选词可知，是为有需要的孩子提供免费教育，应用名词children。故填children。 Passage12（四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 be   paper   free   collect   hobby   prefer   you   if   others   interest A hobby is an interesting way of spending your 111 time. There are so many different 112 for different people to choose. You may choose one that you are 113 in. You may enjoy 114 things such as postcards, stones, old coins and so on. 115 you like working with your hands, you may love model making and 116 cutting. Or you may enjoy creative (创造性的) hobbies, like painting and writing. Many people 117 outdoor activities. They get great pleasure (乐趣) from sailing, cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with 118 . Wherever you live, there 119 always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you relax 120 after your daily work. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge (知识) and friendship. 【答案】 111．free 112．hobbies 113．interested 114．collecting 115．If 116．paper 117．prefer 118．others 119．is 120．yourself 【导语】本文主要讲述了兴趣爱好是一种消磨时间的有趣方式，不同的人有不同的爱好，文中还介绍了兴趣爱好给人们带来的好处。 111．句意：业余爱好是一种有趣的消遣方式。空处在句中作定语修饰名词time，所以用形容词，根据“A hobby is an interesting way of spending your ... time”及常识和备选词可知，业余爱好消磨的是空闲时间，free time“空闲时间”，故填free。 112．句意：有很多不同的爱好供不同的人选择。本段介绍的是业余爱好，备选词hobby符合语境，被so many修饰用其复数形式，故填hobbies。 113．句意：你可以选择一个你感兴趣的。根据“may choose one that you are... in”及备选词可知，应是选择一个你感兴趣的，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。 114．句意：你可能喜欢收集诸如明信片、石头、古钱币等东西。根据“...things such as postcards, stones, old coins and so on”及备选词可知，此处指收集担心，collect“收集”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填collecting。 115．句意：如果你喜欢用你的双手工作，你可能会喜欢模型制作和剪纸。根据“you like working with your hands”和“you may love model making ...”可知，前句是后句的条件状语，此处表示“如果”，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 116．句意：如果你喜欢用你的双手工作，你可能会喜欢模型制作和剪纸。根据“...cutting”及备选词可知，此处指的是“剪纸paper cutting”。故填paper。 117．句意：许多人更喜欢户外活动。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“They get great pleasure (乐趣) from sailing, cycling and so on, which they can enjoy ”可知，应是喜欢户外活动，备选词prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，主语表示复数，所以动词用原形，故填prefer。 118．句意：他们从航海、骑自行车等运动中获得极大的乐趣，他们可以和别人一起享受这些运动。根据“ which they can enjoy with.... ”及备选词可知，此处指和别人一起享受这些运动，others“别人”，故填others。 119．句意：无论你住在哪里，总有一种爱好供你选择。本句是there be“有”句型，主语是“ a hobby”，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 120．句意：这个爱好可以帮助你在日常工作之余放松自己。根据“ help you relax... after your daily work”可知，此处指帮你放松自己，所以用you的反身代词yourself。故填你yourself。 Passage13（四川省成都市锦江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 be          easy         far       how           like      never often       possible     start     surprise      waste      why     Every year on March 14, mathematicians, like Chen Jingrun and Gauss and math lovers around the world celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. The idea itself is as easy as pie. Even middle schoolers can 121 understand it. But the real value of pi is difficult to calculate (计算). We only know it 122 with 3.14. The number goes on and on. The numbers 123 appear in a certain pattern (有规律地).     People have worked on the value of pi for thousands of years. In the fifth century, Zu Chongzhi correctly calculated pi to seven decimal places. There 124 no computers or calculators at that time. Zu didn’t even use an abacus. For 900 years after him, nobody could calculate the number any 125 . That’s why pi is also known as “Zu’s ratio”. Then in 2021, some scientists calculated pi to 62.8 trillion (万亿) decimal places. In fact, we hardly need more than 15 decimal places of pi. Then 126 did scientists work out the 62.8 trillionth number? Were scientists just 127 time?     Jan de Gier, a mathematician in Australia, says it is not useful in itself, but it teaches us nothing is 128 . Our lives are full of the unknowns. Pi is 129 life. We don’t know what is going to happen. And we’ll surely face many problems, but many 130 are waiting for us, too. Maybe tomorrow the pattern will be found. Who knows? 【答案】 121．easily 122．starts 123．never 124．were 125．further 126．why 127．wasting 128．impossible 129．like 130．surprises 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。 121．句意：即使是中学生也能很容易地理解它。根据“The idea itself is as easy as pie.”可知，这一观点本身很容易，中学生容易理解。easy“容易的”，此处用副词修饰动词。故填easily。 122．句意：我们仅仅知道它以3.14开头。此处宾语从句部分需要一个谓语动词，而“start开始”符合语境，表示知道它以3.14开头。又此处应为一般现在时，主语it为单数第三人称，动词需要用单三形式。故填starts。 123．句意：数字不以某一规律出现。我们知道π的小数点后数字无规律，因此需要填否定副词never。故填never。 124．句意：那时没有电脑或计算器。此处需要接be动词构成“there be”句型，又因为时间状语为“在那时”且后面名词为复数，be动词应用are的过去式。故填were。 125．句意：在他之后900年，没有人能进一步算这个数字。结合“For 900 years after him, nobody could calculate the number any”和备选词汇可知没有人能进一步算这个数字。“far远”符合语境，any further“更进一步”，故填further。 126．句意：然后为什么科学家算出62.8万亿位数？根据“In fact, we hardly need more than 15 decimal places of pi.”可知，我们几乎不需要用到π的小数点15位之后，那科学家继续算更多的原因是什么呢？why“为什么”符合，故填why。 127．句意：他们只是在浪费时间吗？根据上句问到科学家继续算更多的原因，此句来探究。结合选词，指“浪费时间”，waste“浪费”，前面有be动词were，此处应用过去进行时，故填wasting。 128．句意：一位澳大利亚数学家Jan de Gier说，它本身没有用，但是它教会了我们没有什么是不可能的。结合“but it teaches us nothing is”和备选词汇可知形容词possible的反义词“impossible不可能的”符合语境，故填impossible。 129．句意：π就像生活。根据“Pi is…life”可知是指π就像生活。“be like”表示“像”，故填like。 130．句意：并且我们将一定面临许多问题，但是很多惊喜也正等着我们。根据“And we’ll surely face many problems, but many…are waiting for us”可知是指很多惊喜也正等着我们。“many”后应接可数名词复数，“surprise惊喜”符合语境，再变成复数，故填surprises。 Passage14（四川省成都市青羊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 （每词限用一次）。 accept;  close;  clear;  choose;  develop;  especially;  next;  one;  proper;  provide;  since; treasure Many schools in China have introduced herb-planting (草药种植) classes. They feel like 131 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM传统中医) through it. And now it wins the hearts of many young people for its good effect (效果). Jin Ying, 20, is a lover of TCM. She took part in a three-month training course on accupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿). Since the training, her life habits has changed, 132 after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she 133 not to exercise too much during winter, because people should slow down in the cold winter according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories (理论) was not about becoming a TCM doctor but about 134 a new lifestyle. Doctor Ma is a TCM expert in a hospital. He says that between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM 135 it can work well on sick people. Some people question why TCM treats the same illness differently. Doctor Ma explains: “This is because it can be a 136 treatment for different sick people.” TCM helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why people consider it as a 137 of our Chinese culture. So far, some universities 138 a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get the 139 experience of making herbal medicine and return to their own countries with TCM. Introducing herb-planting classes at schools can bring students 140 to Chinese herbs and TCM. And it also helps pass on these traditional treating ways to younger people. 【答案】 131．developing 132．especially 133．chose 134．accepting 135．since 136．more proper 137．treasure 138．have provided 139．first 140．closer 【导语】本文介绍了中国许多学校开设了草药种植课程，想要借此发展中医。在学校开设草药种植课程可以让学生更接近中草药和中医。这也有助于将这些传统的疗法传承给年轻一代。 131．句意：他们想借此发展中医。根据“Many schools in China have introduced herb-planting (草药种植) classes.”可知，中国的许多学校都开设了草药种植课程，此举旨在发展中医，develop“发展”，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”。故填developing。 132．句意：自从受训以来，她的生活习惯发生了变化，尤其是在学习了“五行理论”之后。此处强调她学了五行学说之后，生活习惯发生了变化，especially“尤其”，故填especially。 133．句意：例如，她选择不在冬天过度运动，因为根据中医理论，人们在寒冷的冬天应该慢下来。根据“because people should slow down in the cold winter according to TCM.”可知，中医理论认为人们在寒冷的冬天应该慢下来，因此她选择不在冬天大量运动，choose“选择”，根据“took”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填chose。 134．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论并不是为了成为一名中医，而是为了接受一种新的生活方式。根据“For example, she... not to exercise too much during winter,”可知，此处表示她在接受一种新的生活方式，accept“接受”，介词about后，接动名词作宾语，故填accepting。 135．句意：他说，在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它对病人有很好的疗效。结合句意，前半句表示在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，后一句表示它对病人有很好的疗效。前后表示因果关系，用连词since“因为”，故填since。 136．句意：马医生解释说：“这是因为它可以为不同的病人提供更合适的疗法。”根据“young people often choose TCM... it can work well on sick people”可知，中医对病人有很好的疗效，因此是中医为病人提供了更合适的疗法，proper“适合的”，是形容词，根据“Some people question why TCM treats the same illness differently.”可知，中医会提供更合适的疗法，more proper“更合适的”，故填more proper。 137．句意：传统中医帮助年轻人了解中国医学，以及了解为什么人们认为它是中国文化中的瑰宝。根据“...of our Chinese culture”可知，此处表示中医是我们中国文化的瑰宝，treasure“宝藏”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填treasure。 138．句意：到目前为止，一些大学为外国学生提供了种植不同种类草药的机会。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语some universities是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填have provided。 139．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得第一次制作草药的经验，并带着中医回到自己的国家。根据“So far, some universities ...a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs.”可知，外国学生来种植不同草药，他们可以获得第一次制作草药的经历，one“一”，是基数词，其序数词是first“第一”，故填first。 140．句意：在学校开设草药种植课程可以让学生更接近中草药和中医。close to“接近”，根据“Introducing herb-planting classes at schools”可知，在学校开设草药种植课程，这让学生更靠近中草药和中医，因此用比较级，故填closer。 Passage15（四川省成都市高新技术产业开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 be  create  communicate  include  introduce  mark  science  so  succeed  such  write  year From April 1st to June 30th, the Palace Museum in Beijing held a special event called “The Forbidden City and the Palace of Versailles Exhibition”. It’s about how France and China had cultural 141 in the 17th and 18th centuries. At the exhibition, you can see a letter 142 by King Louis XIV of France to the Forbidden City. Although the letter never arrived, it still 143 the start of two rulers’ friendship. Along with the letter are 200 other treasures, 144 porcelain (瓷器), paintings, books from famous Chinese and French museums. To make this exhibition 145 held, the Palace Museum did a lot of preparations. The following is what its director (负责人), Wang Xudong, told us. “The exhibition is a key event in the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism in 2024, which celebrates the 60 146 friendship between China and France. King Louis XIV had 147 a strong interest in Chinese culture that he built a house full of beautiful Chinese porcelain and silk. Because of him, works with French authors 148 Chinese culture became quite popular in France. At the same time, in the far East—China, five French mathematicians (数学家) having a much 149 understanding of the world, became Emperor Kangxi’s teachers, teaching him geometry (几何) and other subjects.” At the exhibition, A small pocket watch, a gift from King Louis XIV to. Emperor Kangxi was from over 300 years ago. It 150 a symbol to show the two rulers’ common wish to build a bridge of friendship since then. It was, it is and it will always be. 【答案】 141．communication 142．written 143．marks/marked 144．including 145．successfully 146．years’ 147．such 148．introducing 149．more scientific 150．has been 【导语】本文介绍了北京故宫博物院举办了一场名为“紫禁城与凡尔赛宫展览”的特别活动。它是关于法国和中国在17世纪和18世纪如何进行文化交流的。 141．句意：它是关于法国和中国在17世纪和18世纪如何进行文化交流的。根据“At the exhibition, you can see a letter...by King Louis XIV of France to the Forbidden City.”可知，他们写信是在交流，communicate“交流”，有形容词cultural修饰，用名词，故填communication。 142．句意：在展览会上，你可以看到法国国王路易十四写给紫禁城的一封信。根据“a letter”可知，此处表示写信，write to“写给……”，根据“by King Louis XIV of France”可知，此处表示被动，作后置定语，用过去分词，故填written。 143．句意：虽然这封信没有寄到，但它仍然标志着两位统治者友谊的开始。根据“the start of two rulers’ friendship”可知，此处表示它标志着他们之间友谊的开始，mark“标志”，根据“arrived”可知，此处用一般过去时；此处也可以用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填marks/marked。 144．句意：随信而来的还有另外200件宝物，包括瓷器、绘画、来自中国和法国著名博物馆的书籍。此处列举宝物，include“包括”，位于名词前，用介词including，故填including。 145．句意：为了使这次展览顺利举行，故宫博物院做了大量的准备工作。根据“the Palace Museum did a lot of preparations.”可知，故宫博物院做了大量的准备工作，目的是让这次展览顺利举行，succeed“成功”，是动词，successfully“成功地”，用副词修饰动词held，故填successfully。 146．句意：此次展览是2024年中法文化旅游年的重要活动，旨在庆祝中法友谊60周年。数词60后面接复数名词，year“年”，修饰名词friendship，用名词所有格，故填years’。 147．句意：路易十四国王对中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣，他建造了一座满是中国瓷器和丝绸的房子。such a+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填such。 148．句意：因为他，与法国作家合作，介绍中国文化的作品在法国非常受欢迎。introduce...to... “把……介绍给……”，此处作主语，用动名词，故填introducing。 149．句意：与此同时，在遥远的东方——中国，有五位对世界有更科学认识的法国数学家成为康熙皇帝的老师，教他几何和其他科目。根据“became Emperor Kangxi’s teachers, teaching him geometry and other subjects”可知，成为康熙皇帝的老师，教他几何和其他科目，因此表示他们对世界有科学的认识，science“科学”，是名词，scientific“科学的”，是形容词，修饰名词understanding，用形容词，有much修饰，用比较级，故填more scientific。 150．句意：从那时起，它就成为两国统治者共同愿望的象征，即建立一座友谊的桥梁。根据“It was, it is and it will always be.”可知，此处表示这是一个象征，be“是”，根据“since then”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has been。 Passage16（四川省成都市天府新区华阳中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出 10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后，使短文意思通顺（每词限用一次）。 be   build   but   change   good   one   poor   need   practice  price   rich   usual Have your heard the world’s first 3D printed (打印) village? A group called New Story is working with a company (公司) called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for 151 people who need them. The way they are building the houses is 152 —they are 3D-printing them. In 2018, Icon created (创建) the first 3D-printed house in the United States. New Story is a group that works to bring cheap 153 good houses to people who can’t buy them. The group 154 over 2, 70 houses in places like Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico since then. Icon and New Story have shown two new 3D printed houses in Tabasco, Mexico. The two small houses are the 155 . In a planned village of 50 3D-printed houses for very poor people from the area. The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design (设计), it’s easy 156 the design to suit the 157 of different families. Their printer is a machine called Vulcan. It works 158 . The 500-square-foot (46 square meter) homes were built in about 24 hours of printing. New Story and Icon believe that with 159 they can learn to make the houses even more quickly and bring the 160 of making them down even farther perhaps as low as ＄3, 500. 【答案】 151．poor 152．unusual 153．but 154．has built 155．first 156．to change 157．needs 158．well 159．practice 160．price 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一个3D打印村庄以及3D打印技术。 151．句意：一个名为New Story的组织正在与一家名为Icon的公司合作，为需要的穷人快速建造大量房屋。poor形容词，“贫穷的”，修饰后面名词people。故填poor。 152．句意：他们建造房屋的方式不同寻常—他们是3D打印的。unusual形容词，“不同寻常的”，放在be后作表语。故填unusual。 153．句意：New Story是一个致力于为买不起房子的人提供便宜但好的房子的组织。but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 154．句意： 从那以后，该组织在玻利维亚、萨尔瓦多、海地和墨西哥等地建造了270多所房屋。build“建造”，根据“since then”可知，空处使用现在完成时态，其结构为has/have+动词的过去分词形式，且主语为单数。故填has built。 155．句意：这两栋小房子是第一栋。first“第一”，the+序数词。故填first。 156．句意： 因为这些房子是用电脑设计建造的，所以很容易改变设计来适应不同家庭的需要。change“改变”，固定句式it’s+形容词+to do sth。故填to change。 157．句意：因为这些房子是用电脑设计建造的，所以很容易改变设计来适应不同家庭的需要。the needs of...“……的需要”，介词of后为“different families”不同的家庭，need“需求”，使用复数形式。故填needs。 158．句意：它运转良好。well副词，修饰动词work。故填well。 159．句意：New Story和Icon相信，通过实践，他们可以更快地学会建造房屋，并使建造房屋的价格降得更低，可能低至3500美元。practice不可数名词，“实践”。故填practice。 160．句意：New Story和Icon相信，通过实践，他们可以更快地学会建造房屋，并使建造房屋的价格降得更低，可能低至3500美元。the price of...“……的价格”。故填price。 Passage17（四川省成都市金牛区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 brave; choose; compare; different; encourage; last; possible; similar; soft; something; strong; succeed How can water take down a hard stone? Is it possible for the weak to win over the strong? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) might give us an answer. Water is 161 thing in nature, but Laozi spoke highly of it. He said the softness of water does not mean weakness, but it shows a spirit of never giving up. 162 with hard stones, water is much weaker. However, with continued hard work over time, even water drops can break through hard rock. So 163 can take the place of water in beating the hard and strong. Water reminds us that once we 164 our goal already, we need to stick to our plan. Even if our competitor is difficult to fight against, those who keep going until the end can still come out on top and have the 165 laugh. So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be 166 . You should focus on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud (骄傲的) because anyone weaker than you still has a 167 to win. King Goujian of Yue hid his true feelings to meet the unreasonable orders of Fuchai, the king of Wu, and later beat Wu. 168 , Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty didn’t fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak. However, he built up his 169 over time and beat Xiang Yu’s army in the final war. These historic characters tell us that in order to be 170 , we should keep a positive (积极的) thought and always stay focused on our goals. 【答案】 161．the softest 162．Compared 163．nothing 164．choose 165．last 166．discouraged 167．possibility 168．Similarly 169．strength 170．successful 【导语】本文借助老子以及一些历史典故，告诉我们水滴石穿、弱者也能打败强者的道理。 161．句意：水是自然界最柔软的东西，但老子对它评价很高。结合下文“the softness of water”和备选词汇可知，此处是指水是柔软的东西；soft“柔软的”，形容词；根据空后“in nature”可知，此处是在自然界范围内进行比较，应用最高级softest“最柔软的”作定语修饰名词，前面加定冠词the。故填the softest。 162．句意：与坚硬的石头相比，水要弱得多。结合下文“water is much weaker”和备选词汇可知，此处是指水与石头相比较；compare“比较”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为is，因此这里应用非谓语动词形式；句子主语water与动词compare之间是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词compared作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 163．句意：因此，水击打坚硬和强壮的不放弃精神是无可替代的。结合上文“However, with continued hard work over time, even water drops can break through hard rock.”可知，此处表示没有什么东西能替代柔弱的水击打坚硬和强壮的不放弃精神；nothing“没有什么”，代词，在句中作主语。故填nothing。 164．句意：水提醒我们，一旦我们已经选择了我们的目标，我们需要坚持我们的计划。结合“we need to stick to our plan”和备选词汇可知，此处是指选择了目标，就要坚持下去；choose“选择”，动词；又根据“need to”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。 165．句意：即使我们的竞争对手很难打败，那些坚持到最后的人仍然可以脱颖而出，笑到最后。结合“keep going until the end can still come out on top”可知，此处是指坚持到最后的人会笑到最后；last“最后的”，形容词，符合语境。故填last。 166．句意：所以，如果你是弱者，不要气馁。结合“You should focus on what you are doing and never give up.”和备选词汇可知，专注做自己的事情，不要放弃；即使是弱者，也不要气馁；应将encourage改成discourage，并用其形容词形式discouraged“泄气的”，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填discouraged。 167．句意：如果你是强者，不要太骄傲，因为任何比你弱的人都有可能赢。结合下文事例和备选词汇可知，此处是指弱者也有可能赢；根据空前a可知，此处应用形容词possible的名词单数形式possibility“可能性”作宾语。故填possibility。 168．句意：同样，汉武帝刘邦一开始也没有在虚弱的时候与项羽作战。结合语境和备选词汇可知，举的两个例子都是一样的，此处表示“同样地”；应用形容词similar的副词形式similarly“相似地”在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Similarly。 169．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他积累了自己的力量，并在最后的战争中击败了项羽的军队。结合“beat Xiang Yu’s army in the final war”可知，此处是指积累了力量，终于击败了项羽；又根据空前形容词性物主代词his可知，这里应用形容词strong的名词形式strength“力量”作宾语，不可数名词，符合语境。故填strength。 170．句意：这些历史人物告诉我们，为了取得成功，我们应该保持积极的思想，始终专注于我们的目标。结合“we should keep a positive thought and always stay focused on our goals”可知，此处是指为了成功，我们应该积极、专注自己的目标；应用动词succeed的形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 Passage18（四川省成都市高新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 care   choose   create   develop   encourage   include    memory    peace   over   satisfy   through   when Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. Many people have been interested in her videos about her experience. After leaving university in 2020, Danni 171 to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a 172 time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, 173 Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she 174 prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far away from town. Danni needed to pass 175 a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. She taught arts and crafts such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice-cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the 176 activities. They would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy 177 Danni arrived at the school. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I got great 178 while being with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and 179 me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places, ” Danni said. She has decided 180 her dream further to help others as a lifetime career (终身事业). 【答案】 171．chose 172．peaceful 173．including 174．carefully 175．through 176．creative 177．when 178．satisfaction 179．encouraged 180．to develop 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位24岁的中国志愿者蒋丹妮的志愿工作经历。 171．句意：2020 年大学毕业后，丹妮选择在非洲工作一年，然后去了7个国家旅行。根据“Danni ...to work”可知，choose to do sth.“选择去做某事”，语境时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chose。 172．句意：她度过了一段平静的时光来了解学校里的孩子们。根据“had a...time getting to know the children”可知，指的是平静的时光，peace “平静”，名词，此处填形容词作定语，peaceful “平静的”，形容词作定语。故填peaceful。 173．句意：丹妮为她的学生开设了不同类型的课程，包括汉语学习、烹饪和手工艺。根据“set up different kinds of classes for her students, ...Chinese language learning”可知，指的是包括汉语学习，include“包括”，动词，此处应该填介词。故填including。 174．句意：在坦桑尼亚的一所学校，她为40名5岁以下的孩子细心地准备了午餐。根据“ she... prepared lunch”可知，此处副词修饰动词prepared，care “关心”，其副词为carefully “仔细地”。故填carefully。 175．句意：丹妮需要穿过一大片森林和田野，然后坐了半个多小时的公共汽车才能到达镇上。根据“ pass...a large forest”可知，此处指穿过森林，pass through “穿过”。故填through。 176．句意：她的学生们都很努力，很享受这个创造性的活动。根据“the... activities”和备选词汇可知，指的是富有创造性的活动，此处形容词作定语，create“创造”，动词，其形容词为creative “创造（性）的”。故填creative。 177．句意：当丹妮到达学校时，他们会跑过去给她一个拥抱或一些小礼物，比如糖果。根据“They would run to give her a hug ( 拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy...Danni arrived at the school.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，指的是当丹妮到达学校的时候。故填when。 178．句意：和他们在一起，我得到了极大的满足。根据“I got great...”可知，此处填名词作宾语， satisfy “使满意”，其名词为satisfaction “满足，满意”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 179．句意：他们的笑脸给了我能量，鼓励我在不同的地方寻找志愿者工作的意义。根据“...me to find meaning”可知，encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，语境是一般过去时。故填encouraged。 180．句意：她决定进一步发展自己的梦想，以帮助他人为终身职业。根据“She has decided...her dream ”可知，指的是决定发展梦想，decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。故填to develop。 Passage19（四川省成都市成华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 选词填空。 break  China  English  health  late  run  think  train  with  not  farmer There is a 181 story about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the horse 182 away into the hills and when all the other neighbors took pity on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” A week 183 , the horse returned 184 a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. His reply was still, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Then when the 185 son was going to 186 one of the wild horses, he fell off its back and broke his leg. Everyone 187 this was very bad luck, but 188 the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every 189 man join the army. When they saw the farmer’s son with his 190 leg, they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows? 【答案】 181．Chinese 182．ran 183．later 184．with 185．farmer’s 186．train 187．thought 188．not 189．healthy 190．broken 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的故事。 181．句意：有一个中国的故事，讲的是一个老农有一匹种地的老马。根据常识可知，“塞翁失马，焉知非福”是中国的传统故事，应用China“中国”的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”作定语修饰story。故填Chinese。 182．句意：一天，那匹马跑进了山里，当所有的邻居都同情老人的坏运气时，农夫回答说：“运气好？运气坏？谁知道呢？”根据“...away into the hills”可知，老马跑进了山里，本句时态为一般过去时，动词run“跑”应用过去式。故填ran。 183．句意：一个星期后，那匹马从山上带回了许多匹野马。根据“A week...”可知，此处指一周后，later表示“以后”。故填later。 184．句意：一个星期后，那匹马从山上带回了许多匹野马。根据“a lot of wild horses”可知，老马带回了很多匹野马，介词with“带有”符合句意。故填with。 185．句意：后来，农夫的儿子在训练一匹野马时，从马背上摔了下来，摔断了腿。根据“son”可知，此处指农夫的儿子，应用farmer“农民”的所有格。故填farmer’s。 186．句意：后来，农夫的儿子在训练一匹野马时，从马背上摔了下来，摔断了腿。根据“one of the wild horses”可知，此处指训马，动词train“训练”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填train。 187．句意：每个人都认为这是非常坏的运气，但农民不这样认为，他唯一的反应是：“运气好？运气坏？谁知道呢？”根据“this was very bad luck”可知，每个人都认为这是坏运气，本句时态为一般过去时，动词think“认为”应用过去式。故填thought。 188．句意：每个人都认为这是非常坏的运气，但农民不这样认为，他唯一的反应是：“运气好？运气坏？谁知道呢？”根据“Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”可知，农夫不这样认为，用not表示否定。故填not。 189．句意：几个星期后，军队来到村里，让每个健康的男人都参军。根据“...man join the army.”可知，健康的男人需要参军，应用名词health“健康”的形容词形式healthy“健康的”作定语修饰man。故填healthy。 190．句意：当他们看到农夫的儿子摔断了一条腿时，他们放了他。根据“he fell off its back and broke his leg”可知，农夫的儿子摔断了腿，应用break“打断”的形容词broken作定语修饰名词leg。故填broken。 Passage20（四川省成都市郫都区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 brave   check   cost   create   event   heart  how    include  on    provide  skill    they The Comet Zone store at our school is more than just a shop. Students can also learn 191 to run a business (生意) there. It stands in the 192 of the school. The workers in the shop are all students. They need 193 customer service, do marketing (营销), and take care of the money. They can learn some 194 ideas in a hands-on environment. The shop sells the school’s spirit wear, 195 T-shirts, sweatshirts and hats. All these things have the school’s mascot (吉祥物) 196 them. They are not expensive but of good quality (质量). There are also many seasonal 197 at the shop. During Halloween, the shop sells “Boo Bags”. Each only 198 three dollars (about 21 yuan). They include candies and Halloween gifts. The Comet Zone makes students proud of 199 school. The shop is a center of activity. Students can 200 out the latest things and talk with others in it. It’s really a great place to visit at the school. 【答案】 191．how 192．heart 193．to provide 194．creative 195．including 196．on 197．events 198．costs 199．their 200．check 【导语】本文主要介绍学校的彗星区商店。 191．句意：学生们还可以在那里学习如何经营生意。根据“Students can also learn…to run a business (生意) there”可知是指学习如何经营生意。how“怎样”，故填how。 192．句意：它位于学校的中心。根据“It stands in the…of the school.”以及结合备选词，可知是指位于学校的中心。heart“中心”，故填heart。 193．句意：他们需要提供客户服务，做营销，并照顾好钱。根据“customer service”可知是指提供客户服务，provide“提供”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to provide。 194．句意：他们可以在亲身实践的环境中学到一些创造性的想法。根据“learn some…ideas”以及结合备选词，可知是指创造性的想法。creative“创造性的”，故填creative。 195．句意：这家商店出售学校的精神服装，包括T恤、运动衫和帽子。根据“T-shirts, sweatshirts and hats”可知此处是指包括T恤、运动衫和帽子。including“包括”，现在分词作状语。故填including。 196．句意：所有这些东西上都有学校的吉祥物。此处是指衣服上有吉祥物，用介词on。故填on。 197．句意：商店里也有很多季节性的活动。根据“During Halloween, the shop sells ‘Boo Bags’.”可知是指季节性的活动。many后接复数events“活动”，故填events。 198．句意：每个只需3美元（约合21元人民币）。根据“three dollars”可知是指花费3美元，cost“花费”，时态为一般现在时，each作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填costs。 199．句意：彗星区商店让学生们为他们的学校感到自豪。根据“makes students proud of…school”可知是指为他们的学校感到自豪。their“他们的”形容词性物主代词修饰空后名词，故填their。 200．句意：学生们可以在里面看最新的东西，并与其他人交谈。根据“out the latest things”可知是指看最新的东西，check out“查看”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填check。 Passage21（四川省成都市青羊区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 accident    believe    buy    clear    collect    excite laugh    person    remind    rise    something    sudden Secondhand shops and yard sales are full of old things that have their own stories. For me, 201 is more satisfying than finding out the hidden treasure from them. After all, one 202 trash is another one’s treasure. Two years ago in a neighbor’s yard sale, I found some photos of my friends and me when we were only 10 years old 203 . Maybe they are recorded by some photographers then. Anyhow, I can’t wait to get them back. Till today, I still remember our 204 and tears when I showed the photos to my old friends at a party later. After that, I’m considering 205 old photos from secondhand shops and sales. Because I want the photos to get to meet their owners. I’ve since collected many kinds of things about photos, including family photos, school photos and other photo collections. As time goes by, it is necessary for us 206 out our house. And most of these photos are lost after a house move or a family change. With encouragement from my family and friends, the number of old photos 207 up to 50, 000 in the past two years. Organizing them in big boxes all over my house in New York, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction and 208 . I hope we can bring people more good feelings about their life. I’d also set up a social online group to search for the owners of the photos. It’s 209 that we even helped a 40-year-old father find his preschool teacher. Many other owners are deeply moved when seeing the photos because the photos succeeded in 210 people of their old sweet memories. By David Gutenmacher 【答案】 201．nothing 202．person’s 203．accidentally 204．laughter 205．collecting 206．to clear 207．has risen 208．excitement 209．unbelievable 210．reminding 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢在二手商店买东西，介绍了这个爱好开始的原因，以及这个爱好对其他人的帮助。 201．句意：对我来说，没有什么比从他们那里找到隐藏的宝藏更令人满意的了。根据“For me, ... is more satisfying than finding out the hidden treasure from them.”和所给词汇可知，没有什么比从二手店找到宝藏更令人满意的了，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 202．句意：毕竟，一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝物。根据“one ... trash is another one’s treasure.”和所给词汇可知，一个人的垃圾（即卖掉的东西）是另一个人的宝物（即要买的东西）。person“人”，one后加单数名词，且修饰trash用所有格。故填person’s。 203．句意：两年前，在邻居的庭院拍卖中，我偶然发现了一些我和朋友们10岁时的照片。根据“I found some photos of my friends and me...”和所给词汇可知，我偶然发现了一些我和朋友们的照片。accident的形容词是accidental“偶然的”，副词是accidentally，此处用副词修饰动词。故填accidentally。 204．句意：直到今天，我还记得后来在一次聚会上，当我把照片给我的老朋友看时，我们的笑声和泪水。根据“Till today, I still remember our ... and tears when I showed the photos to my old friends at a party later.”和所给词汇可知，我还记得我把照片给我的老朋友看时，我们的笑声和泪水。laugh的名词laughter“笑声”符合语境。故填laughter。 205．句意：在那之后，我正在考虑从二手商店和促销活动中收集旧照片。根据“I’m considering ... old photos from secondhand shops and sales.”和所给词汇可知，我正在考虑收集旧照片。collect“收集”，且consider doing“考虑做某事”。故填collecting。 206．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们有必要清理我们的房子。根据“As time goes by, it is necessary for us ... out our house.”和所给词汇可知，随着时间的流逝，我们有必要清理房子。clear up“清理”，且it作形式主语，用不定式作真正主语。故填to clear。 207．句意：在家人和朋友的鼓励下，在过去的两年里，老照片的数量已经上升到5万张。根据“the number of old photos ... up to 50,000 in the past two years”和所给词汇可知，在过去的两年里，老照片的数量已经上升到5万张。rise“上升”，且由in the past two years可知是现在完成时have/has done，主语the number是三单，助动词用has，rise的过去分词是risen。故填has risen。 208．句意：在我纽约的房子里，我把它们放在大盒子里，得到了一种强烈的满足感和兴奋感。根据“I got a strong feeling of satisfaction and ...”和所给词汇可知，我有一种强烈的满足感和兴奋感。excite“使兴奋”，且a sense of后加名词，excitement是名词。故填excitement。 209．句意：令人难以置信的是，我们甚至帮助一位40岁的父亲找到了他的幼儿园老师。根据“It’s ... that we even helped a 40-year-old father find his preschool teacher.”和所给词汇可知，帮助一位40岁的父亲找到了他的幼儿园老师这件事情是令人难以置信的。believe是动词，形容词是believable，反义词是unbelievable“令人难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。 210．句意：许多其他业主看到这些照片时都深受感动，因为这些照片成功地让人们想起了他们过去的甜蜜回忆。根据“the photos succeeded in ... people of their old sweet memories.”和所给词汇可知，这些照片成功地让人们想起了过去的甜蜜回忆。remind“使想起”，且succeed in doing“成功做某事”。故填reminding。 Passage22（四川省成都市新都区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 able      brave      collect      deep      develop      encourage ill      important      include      mean      silent      we Life is not always easy for most of those 211 people. Chinese writer Shi Tiesheng is one of them. Born in 1951, he was sent to Yan’an to work for the 212 of the countryside at the age of 18, but this didn’t go well. In his early 20s, both of his legs were paralyzed (瘫痪的). He had to sit on a wheelchair for the rest of his life. However, he didn’t let the 213 hold him back though he felt hopeless for some time. He finally found the 214 of life again through writing. During his lifetime, he wrote a large number of great works, 215 one of the most famous ones named The Temple of Earth and me (《我与地坛》). His story in it not only makes people feel 216 touched, but also tells us something important—to find the power (力量) within (在……里) 217 . You may wonder what lights up the fire of hope in his heart. One possible answer is that by peacefully listening to the voice of the environment, he understands the 218 of fighting against difficulties in life on his own. In 2002, his 219 Jottings in Sickbed (《病隙碎笔》) let him win one of the biggest awards in literature (文学奖). Although he died at the age of only 59 in 2010, his spirit 220 us to move forward since then. We should always believe that our life is full of love and hope. 【答案】 211．disabled 212．development 213．illness 214．meaning 215．including 216．deeply 217．ourselves 218．importance 219．collection 220．has encouraged 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国著名作家史铁生。 211．句意：对大多数残疾人来说，生活并不总是一帆风顺的。根据“In his early 20s, both of his legs were paralyzed.”及备选词可知，此处指残疾人，应将able“有能力的”变为disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填disabled。 212．句意：他出生于1951年，18岁时被派往延安为农村发展工作，但这并不顺利。根据“work for the...of the countryside”及备选词可知，此处指农村的发展，应用develop的名词形式development“发展”。故填development。 213．句意：然而，他没有让疾病阻止他，尽管他感到绝望了一段时间。根据“he didn’t let the...hold him back”及备选词可知，史铁生没有让疾病阻止他前进，应用ill“生病的”的名词形式illness“疾病”，为不可数名词。故填illness。 214．句意：他终于通过写作重新找到了生活的意义。根据“the...of life”及备选词可知，此处指生活的意义，应用动词mean的名词形式meaning“意义”作宾语，为不可数名称。故填meaning。 215．句意：在他的一生中，他写了大量伟大的作品，其中最著名的作品之一是《我与地坛》。根据“one of the most famous ones named The Temple of Earth and me”及备选词可知，此处应用include“包括”的介词形式including表示补充说明。故填including。 216．句意：他的故事不仅让人深受感动，而且还告诉我们一些重要的事情——找到自己内在的力量。根据“touched”及备选词可知，此处表示深受感动，应用deep“深的”的副词形式deeply“深深地”修饰形容词touched。故填deeply。 217．句意：他的故事不仅让人深受感动，而且还告诉我们一些重要的事情——找到自己内在的力量。根据“to find the power within...”及备选词可知，此处指我们自己内在的力量，应用we“我们”的反身代词形式ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 218．句意：一个可能的答案是，通过平静地倾听环境的声音，他明白了自己与生活中的困难作斗争的重要性。根据“he understands the...of fighting against difficulties”及备选词可知，此处指与困难作斗争的重要性，应用形容词important“重要的”的名词形式importance“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填importance。 219．句意：2002年，他的文集《病隙碎笔》让他赢得了文学史上最大的奖项之一。根据“Jottings in Sickbed”及备选词可知，此处指文集，应用动词collect“收集”的名词形式collection，且用名词单数。故填collection。 220．句意：虽然他在2010年去世，享年59岁，但他的精神一直激励着我们继续前进。根据“since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时“have/has done”；根据“his spirit...us to move forward”及备选词可知，史铁生的精神一直激励着我们，encourage“激励”，主语his spirit为第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has encouraged。 Passage23（四川省成都市锦江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 allow    alone   communicate   day   for   lonely   meet   memory   satisfy   stress   with   understand Do you like traveling? Traveling is one of 221 experiences a person can have. It offers endless advantages (益处) that can enrich your life. First of all, it helps to break out of your comfort zone (舒适区). When you travel, you are 222 new experiences, cultures, and ways of life. This can be an eye-opening experience, 223 you to see the world in a whole new light. Traveling can also practice your language skills. If you are traveling to a country where the language is not your own, you will have to learn a different language for better 224 . What’s more, whether you are traveling with others or 225 , you can make new friends with people from different backgrounds and cultures. Also it can be a great way to cut down 226 . Taking a break from your everyday schedule in a new environment can be a pretty new experience. You can relax yourself and come back to your   227 life with full energy (活力). Lastly, traveling is good for your 228 of the world and become a more open-minded, and active person. This can be a great tool 229 personal growth and development. Either it is trying new foods, learning about new places or knowing new people, these special 230 you make while traveling will stay with you for a lifetime. So pack your bags and start your journey now! 【答案】 221．the most satisfying 222．meeting 223．allowing 224．communication 225．alone 226．stress 227．daily 228．understanding 229．for 230．memories 【导语】本文介绍了旅行的好处。 221．句意：旅行是一个人能拥有的最令人满意的经历之一。由“Traveling is one of…experiences a person can have”可知备选词汇“satisfy满意”符合语境，此处是句型：…is one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……是……中最……之一”，traveling是主语，形容词用satisfying。故填the most satisfying。 222．句意：当你旅行时，你会遇到新的经历，文化和生活方式。由“When you travel, you are…new experiences, cultures, and ways of life”可知备选词汇“meet遇见”符合语境，句子为现在进行时。故填meeting。 223．句意：这可能是一次大开眼界的经历，让你以一种全新的眼光看待世界。由“This can be an eye-opening experience,…you to see the world in a whole new light”可知备选词汇“allow允许”符合语境，此处应用现在分词表伴随。故填allowing。 224．句意：如果你去一个语言不是你自己语言的国家旅行，为了更好的交流，你将不得不学习一门不同的语言。由“you will have to learn a different language for better…”可知备选词汇“communicate交流”符合语境，形容词后接名词。故填communication。 225．句意：更重要的是，无论你是和别人一起旅行还是独自一人，你都可以结交来自不同背景和文化的新朋友。由“whether you are traveling with others or…”可知备选词汇“alone独自”符合语境，无论是和别人一起还是独自去旅行。故填alone。 226．句意：同时，这也是一种减轻压力的好方法。由“Also it can be a great way to cut down…”可知备选词汇“stress压力”符合语境，减轻压力。故填stress。 227．句意：你可以放松自己，精力充沛地回到日常生活中。daily life“日常生活”，固定短语。故填daily。 228．句意：最后，旅行有助于你了解世界，成为一个更开放、更活跃的人。由“traveling is good for your…of the world”可知备选词汇“understand了解”符合语境，形容词性物主代词后接名词。故填understanding。 229．句意：这对个人成长和发展来说是一个很好的工具。由“This can be a great tool…personal growth and development”可知备选词汇“for对于”符合语境。故填for。 230．句意：无论是尝试新的食物，学习新的地方还是认识新的人，这些旅行中留下的特殊记忆将伴随你一生。由“Either it is trying new foods, learning about new places or knowing new people, these special…you make while traveling will stay with you for a lifetime”可知备选词汇“memory记忆”符合语境，these后接可数名词复数。故填memories。 Passage24（四川省成都市邛崃市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 good        happy        hand            leave        main            provide silent         success       that            they         tool            what A group of students, successful in work, got together to visit their old university teacher. At first, they talked 231 , but after a while, they began to complain (抱怨) about stress in work and life. Before the teacher 232 the coffee for his students, he went to the kitchen and returned with coffee and different kinds of cups. Some are common, some are cheap, some are nice and some are expensive. The teacher told students to help 233 to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in their 234 , the teacher said: “If you noticed, you took up all the nice or expensive cups, 235 behind the common or cheap ones. It is normal for you to want only the best, but that is the 236 reason of your stress. The fact is that the nice or expensive cup itself can’t make the coffee better. Most time, it is just more expensive and even hides 237 we drink. What you really wanted was coffee, not the cups, but you all went for the 238 cups for yourselves. And then you began to notice each other’s cups. Now consider this: Life is the coffee. And the jobs, money and social positions (位置) are the cups. They are just 239 to hold life, and the kind of cup we have does not change the quality of life. Sometimes, by only noticing the cup, we can’t 240 in enjoying the coffee.” 【答案】 231．happily 232．provided 233．themselves 234．hands 235．leaving 236．main 237．what 238．best 239．tools 240．succeed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述老师用咖啡杯来教育学生们的故事，告诉我们一个道理：要知道我们真正想要的是什么，不要只在意事物的外表。 231．句意：一开始，他们高兴地聊天，但是过了一会儿，他们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力。根据“talked”可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词talked；根据“but”可知，此处填的副词应和complain所表达的含义相反，happy的副词happily“愉快地”符合。故填happily。 232．句意：在老师给学生们提供咖啡之前，他去了厨房，带着咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来了。根据“the coffee for his students”可知，考查provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”；根据“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式provided。故填provided。 233．句意：这位老师告诉学生们随意喝咖啡。help oneself表示“随意，自便”；根据前面提到的“students”可知，此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 234．句意：当所有的学生喝着手里的咖啡，这位老师说：“如果你注意到了，你会拿走所有漂亮或昂贵的杯子，留下普通或便宜的杯子。” 根据“When all the students had a cup of coffee in their”可知，学生们手上拿着咖啡杯，hand表示“手”，前面有their可知此处用名词复数hands。故填hands。 235．句意：当所有的学生喝着手里的咖啡，这位老师说：“如果你注意到了，你会拿走所有漂亮或昂贵的杯子，留下普通或便宜的杯子。” 本句已有主谓“you took”，所以此处用非谓语动词，leave behind表示“把……留下”，现在分词leaving表示伴随的状态。故填leaving。 236．句意：你们只想要最好的，这是很正常的，但是这是你们压力大的主要原因。main表示“主要的”，形容词修饰名词reason。故填main。 237．句意：大多数时候，它只是更贵，甚至隐藏了我们喝的东西。此处为what引导的宾语从句，作hides的宾语，what在宾语从句中作drink的宾语。故填what。 238．句意：你真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但是你们都去为自己拿了最好的杯子。根据“the”可知，此处需用最高级，best表示“最好的”。故填best。 239．句意：它们只是维系生命的工具，我们拥有的杯子不会改变生活的质量。根据“They are just”可知，此处填名词复数，tools“工具”符合句意。故填tools。 240．句意：有时，只注意到杯子，我们就不能成功地去享受咖啡。情态动词后需用动词原形，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。故填succeed。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$