专题02 完形填空（四川专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题02 完形填空 Passage1（四川省成都市邛崃市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. One day last winter, the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng. Someone 1 20 bowls of soup through an app and wrote “Please give the warm soup to those street cleaners who are sweeping the snow not far away on the road 2 .” When the soup shop owner got the order, he was 3 and decided to prepare more bowls than the order. He sent 30 bowls to the street cleaners. The story didn’t end here. The app returned the money to the soup 4 Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward (奖励) of RMB 500. Although he had to raise his baby and pay for his house, Mr. Zhang said he would 5 giving love. Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery (爱心传递) makes our life better and more beautiful. 1．A．made B．prepared C．ordered 2．A．busily B．hardly C．lonely 3．A．excited B．interested C．touched 4．A．buyer B．owner C．seller 5．A．stop B．continue C．start Passage2（四川省成都市邛崃市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Jesse Owens would never forget the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. In the game, only 6 athletes, he and Lurz Long, a German, had a great chance to get the gold medal in the final of the long jump. 7 , few people expected this African American to win. At first, Owens felt the 8 because he crossed the white line twice. All the people in the stadium (运动场) thought that he was going to lose. But something 9 happened. Lurz Long went to talk to Owens to help him. After following what Long said, in his next jump, Owens didn’t 10 the rule in his next jump and his jump was good. Then, both of them did excellently in the following two jumps. Everyone in the stadium was very 11 about Long. With the last jump, Owens beat Long by 27cm to 12 the gold medal. After Owens’ win, 13 cheered for him, but Long shook his hand to congratulate his achievement. This simple act of kindness started their lifelong 14 . Before he died in 1979, Owens talked about what happened in the Berlin Olympic Games. He said, “I won four gold medals in Berlin, but I won something much more 15 than that: Lurz Long’s forever friendship.” 6．A．two B．three C．four 7．A．Besides B．However C．Instead 8．A．risk B．fear C．stress 9．A．surprising B．funny C．strange 10．A．break B．notice C．follow 11．A．worried B．excited C．relaxed 12．A．win B．lose C．keep 13．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody 14．A．understanding B．trust C．friendship 15．A．successful B．helpful C．meaningful Passage3（四川省成都市成华区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A young man hurried into his town library. He went up to one of the old librarians and said to her eagerly, “Do you remember advising me to 16 a book on Greek history two weeks ago?” “Yes, that’s right,” answered the librarian. “Do you remember the name of the book?” the young man asked. The librarian felt very 17 , because she was always trying to get young people to take out books about Greek history, and she 18 found one who was willing to accept her 19 . “Yes,” she answered. “Do you want to take it out again? Did you think that it was so interesting?” “No, of course not,” said the young man, “but when I was taking it home, I met a girl on the bus, and I wrote her 20 number in the book. I want to telephone her, so please may I look at the book again?” 16．A．lend B．borrow C．give 17．A．amused B．interested C．proud 18．A．hardly B．surely C．ever 19．A．number B．advice C．book 20．A．telephone B．book C．room Passage4（四川省成都市成华区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Hello everyone! My name is Georgia. I am in Grade 8. What makes me special? Let’s see. My family comes from Greece. I was born there. 21 else in my school comes from Greece! That makes me unique. I 22 Canada for seven and a half years. My grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins still live in Greece. My sister is a basketball player in Canada. But she sometimes 23 to Greece to play for the Greek National Basketball Team. Playing basketball is my main talent, 24 . When I was in Grade 6, I played for the junior high basketball team. I was the youngest player. We did very well last year. We 25 only two games. Once, we played against a team from another city. The game was 26 over, and the score was fifty-one to fifty-one. A player on my team passed me the ball. I was too 27 from the basket. Could I put the ball into the basket? I tried, and the ball 28 ! The final score was fifty-four to fifty-one. We won! We felt proud of ourselves. My 29 is to play basketball in the Olympics. I’d like to go to 30 , too. My parents want me to study medicine, but I want to continue taking P.E. What sport would I study? Basketball, of course! 21．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody 22．A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to 23．A．comes B．leads C．returns 24．A．either B．too C．anyway 25．A．lost B．won C．beat 26．A．all B．mostly C．almost 27．A．far B．near C．tired 28．A．broke in B．went in C．came in 29．A．education B．hobby C．dream 30．A．work B．hospital C．university Passage5（四川省成都市天府新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make a lot of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for 31 . Actually, there are many people who are less lucky than us, but 32 people think about what they can do to help others. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good 33 to spend our free time. For example, we can make plans to visit sick people in the hospital or raise money for 34 people. Some people even 35 doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. 31．A．free B．sure C．fun 32．A．few B．little C．many 33．A．way B．risk C．condition 34．A．homesick B．homeless C．common 35．A．start B．continue C．stop Passage6（四川省成都市天府新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） How can we show Chinese classics in a new way? Ye Luying, as a big fan of arts, sets a good 36 . She turns Cao Zhi’s The Goddess of the Luo River (《洛神赋》) into pictures and helps more people understand the story 37 . Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao, was a famous poet (诗人). In his The Goddess of the Luo River, Cao Zhi told a 38 love story that happened to him. One day Cao Zhi passed by the Luo River on his way home. He noticed a beautiful lady by the river 39 he was enjoying the view (景色). The lady was so pretty 40 Cao Zhi fell in love with her. And he wanted to 41 her. However, the lady was actually the goddess of the Luo River. She couldn’t marry a human being. So the goddess went away, leaving Cao Zhi 42 . Cao Zhi missed the goddess so much and he wrote down the story to remember her. Ms. Ye read a lot of 43 books in order to turn the story into these pictures. The pictures have helped Ms. Ye win lots of prizes since they came out. What’s more, they have let 44 people from different countries learn more about Chinese classics and become interested in it. It is a great way to bring Chinese 45 to the world. 36．A．record B．time C．example 37．A．easily B．silently C．difficultly 38．A．sad B．boring C．happy 39．A．after B．while C．although 40．A．what B．how C．that 41．A．accept B．cheat C．marry 42．A．alone B．abroad C．apart 43．A．modem B．history C．English 44．A．ancient B．Chinese C．foreign 45．A．geography B．culture C．dream Passage7（四川省成都市武侯区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） David loves dogs very much and is used to 46 dogs. In some places, however, people eat dogs. The man 47 this. He tries everything to save dogs and has saved many dogs. At his home, he takes care of many dogs he 48 . These dogs eat a lot of food every day. He has no 49 for himself. To feed the dogs, he tries to raise more money. Now, people around offer help. Some people take care of the dogs with him while others give away some money to buy more dog food. With 50 help, these dogs have lived a happy life. 46．A．eating B．helping C．beating 47．A．dislikes B．understands C．develops 48．A．will save B．was saving C．has saved 49．A．difficulty B．pressure C．money 50．A．our B．their C．your Passage8（四川省成都市武侯区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Written While Taking Seven Paces (Cao Zhi) Pods burned to cook peas; Peas weep in the pot, “Grown from the same root, Why boil us so hot?” (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) weep: cry because you’re sad boil: cook in boiling water Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were sons of Cao Cao. Both of them were very talented writers. However, Cao Zhi was 51 . After Cao Cao’s death, the elder brother, Cao Pi, took control of 52 . As an emperor, Cao Pi was so afraid that his brother might cause problems because of his talent, so Cao Pi always looked for a way to 53 his younger brother. One day, Cao Pi ordered Cao Zhi to write a poem (诗) while only taking paces. Cao Pi also added 54 Cao Zhi could do it in time, his life would be in danger. Cao Zhi was very sad, and began to 55 and think. Before he finished the 56 pace, he already 57 his poem, which mainly told of the meaning of love and family. After reading the poem, Cao Pi felt 58 and let his brother go. As one of the greatest writers in Chinese Wei history, Cao Zhi wrote many wonderful articles. Once one scholar (学者) said, “The god gives the world ten decaliters (斗) of talent, and Cao Zhi alone has 59 of them.” Today, to say that a person “has eight decaliters of talent” is to say that he or she has a great 60 . 51．A．more talented B．less talented C．older 52．A．Wei B．Tang C．Song 53．A．thank B．kill C．help 54．A．because B．although C．unless 55．A．sit B．walk C．lie 56．A．first B．fifth C．seventh 57．A．completed B．changed C．copied 58．A．hungry B．moved C．weak 59．A．two B．eight C．ten 60．A．problem B．poem C．talent Passage9（四川省成都市金牛区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhi yin in Chinese means the friend who knows you best. The ancient 61 of Boya and Ziqi describes what Chinese think of zhi yin. Once upon a time, Boya, who was good at guqin, met Ziqi, who was collecting firewood down a mountain. While Boya was playing guqin, Ziqi said “I can 62 the mountain singing and the water flowing (流动) in your music.” Ziqi could only cut wood but he could tell what Boya wanted to say in the music. When Ziqi died, Boya played his guqin for the last time in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓). After that, Boya broke his guqin and 63 played again. People used the saying about “high mountains and flowing water” to describe friends who 64 and like each other. If someone in China says that you are his or her “zhi yin”, it means you are his or her 65 . 61．A．song B．story C．picture 62．A．see B．hear C．watch 63．A．also B．still C．never 64．A．help B．control C．understand 65．A．best friend B．close brother C．true fan Passage10（四川省成都市金牛区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Do you love taking risks? Have you ever taken any risks by bike? If not, The Boy Who Biked the World can give you a wonderful 66 . It was written by Alastair Humphreys, who finished a four-year bicycle ride around the world. In the story, the main character is a boy called Tom, who 67 being an explorer (探险者). His favorite book is a book of maps and he is interested in taking risks. One day, Tom finally started his own 68 . He traveled through Europe, the Middle East and Africa on his 69 . I can learn about the interesting facts of the countries and the people he met 70 his whole journey. And apart from that, what I like most about the book are funny pictures and enjoyable little notes. They make me read the book with more 71 ! If you love geography and want to take risks, I would 72 share this book with you. You may have fun reading it. 73 the book is for 8-to 12-year-olds, older kids will enjoy reading it, too. Also, it’s perfect for students to 74 English. I give this book 4 out of 5 stars because it’s so 75 . 66．A．memory B．opinion C．experience 67．A．succeeded in B．worried about C．gave up 68．A．book B．journey C．report 69．A．feet B．train C．bicycle 70．A．through B．about C．with 71．A．shock B．fear C．joy 72．A．hardly B．suddenly C．certainly 73．A．Although B．Because C．Unless 74．A．learn B．teach C．write 75．A．unbelievable B．fantastic C．boring 　　　.Passage11（四川省成都市双流中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Kill Fear in 5 Seconds I’ve just learned this amazing way to kill fear in just 5 seconds. And I want to share with you. I’m a(n) 76 person. I’ve been that way ever since I was a kid. And it still 77 me to this day. So I wish I would have been more confident and saved more things that were on my heart! When you get that feeling that you want to do something, the 78 you wait after you get that feeling, the more possibly you 79 do that thing. Why? Because your mind starts to overthink and make excuses after excuses. Once you know what you want to do, 80 down from 5-4-3-2-1! And then go and do that thing. Sounds like the silliest thing ever, but it works. 76．A．smart B．shy C．honest 77．A．influences B．carries C．helps 78．A．faster B．longer C．earlier 79．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．won’t 80．A．count B．let C．slow Passage12（四川省成都市双流中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） In a village, a little boy named Bob lived with his mother. They were poor but happy. Every day after school, Bob helped his mother 81 firewood in the forest. One day, while collecting wood, Bob met a 82 dog. “Mom, can we keep it?” Looking at her boy, the mother was in two 83 about whether to keep the dog or not. She said, “Oh. Bob, we don’t have much. Will we be able to take care of it?” Bob replied, “It’s okay, Mom. I’ll take care of it. I’ll give it half of my 84 and let it sleep with me in my bed.” Hearing this, Bob’s mother just couldn’t say no. “Now, you have a home and a name, Milo,” Bob said happily to the dog. On one heavy rainy day, the roads everywhere turned slippery (滑的). Bob 85 seeing a hole on the way home and fell into it. He tried 86 for help, but no one could hear him. It had become very late. Bob’s mother was quite 87 at home. The neighbors and Milo went out to find Bob but 88 . Milo went sniffing (嗅) everywhere. When it came closer to a hole, Milo started barking (吠叫) 89 . This drew the team’s attention, and they 90 towards the hole. They found Bob sitting there and shaking with cold. Bob thanked everyone for helping him and also said to Milo, “Thank you, my best friend.” 81．A．collect B．make C．put 82．A．lovely B．homeless C．thin 83．A．minds B．hands C．ways 84．A．toys B．meals C．rooms 85．A．forgot B．stopped C．missed 86．A．waiting B．calling C．looking 87．A．busy B．hungry C．worried 88．A．overslept B．failed C．regretted 89．A．sadly B．loudly C．quickly 90．A．ran B．caught C．pulled Passage13（四川省成都市锦江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） SCENE EIGHT: The old woman became a 91 witch. (The door opens. An aged woman holding a plate of 92 comes out.) Hansel: We’re sorry but we’re hungry, please give us some to eat. Woman: Dear children, only those birds like eating it. I can give you other food to eat, like fruit and meat. Come in, 93 the lions and tigers will eat you. Hansel: Thanks! You’re so kind. Our stepmother doesn’t want us to go back home. Woman: So stay here. Eat some food, play freely and have a good sleep. Gretel: Thank you! (They ate too much.) Gretel: Hansel, I’m tired now. Hansel: Me, too. Let’s sleep for a while. (The woman goes to another room and sees the two children 94 .) Woman: Haha! I have delicious children to eat now! (After Gretel 95 the next morning, she finds her brother in a cage. They are in danger!) 91．A．kind B．scary C．serious 92．A．bread B．fruit C．meat 93．A．and B．but C．or 94．A．eating B．playing C．sleeping 95．A．wakes up B．grows up C．cheers up Passage14（四川省成都市锦江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Have you heard of Li Kui, Lin Chong and Song Jiang? These are popular 96 from the famous book Outlaws of the Marsh. Every Spring Festival, they 97 the book and dance in the street. This is Yingge Dance. It is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong, which is a 98 of dance, opera and Kungfu. It tells stories about brave people fighting against bad people. When people dance Yingge, they wear makeup and hold sticks 99 their hands. The dancers walk and dance 100 hitting the sticks. It’s kind of difficult to do them at the same time. The moves are cool together with the fast beating drums. All these make the dance very 101 to watch. Everyone in Guangdong, no matter how old they are, likes this dance. And there is a kind just for 102 to dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an eighth grader, a Yingge Dance performer in Shantou, became very famous and popular on 103 because of her dance during the Spring Festival. Many watched her performance on Douyin, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili. “Yingge Dance is amazing,” she said, “I’m so glad it’s 104 welcomed across the country. It is a great example of how we can 105 the tradition and make it live long. It is also a fun way for people to show their skills and tell great stories from China’s past.” 96．A．writers B．performers C．characters 97．A．take care of B．come out of C．get in control of 98．A．kind B．part C．mix 99．A．in B．on C．at 100．A．before B．while C．after 101．A．dangerous. B．exciting C．peaceful 102．A．women B．men C．children 103．A．TV B．the radio C．the Internet 104．A．widely B．only C．once 105．A．accept B．protect C．change Passage15（四川省成都市青羊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Tony is sixteen years old and he has a little sister, Anna. One day, their parents asked Tony to pick his sister up at school 106 they had to work late. Tony thought it was important to help his parents, so he 107 . Later, Tony got a call from his friend Jack. “Tony! Sally just invited us to her birthday party! Come and join us!” Jack said 108 . Tony thought about how much fun he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Anna alone. So he told his friend, “Thanks for the invitation, but I made a 109 and I must keep.” When Tony got to the school, he found Anna was the last kid at the school. She was very scared and was 110 . When she saw her brother, Anna ran to him and gave him a big hug. At that moment, Tony knew that he did the right thing. 106．A．until B．because C．although 107．A．agreed B．refused C．understood 108．A．sadly B．excitedly C．peacefully 109．A．rule B．decision C．promise 110．A．playing B．laughing C．crying Passage16（四川省成都市青羊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained (抱怨) about the 111 problems over and over again. The wise man gave proper advice to these people 112 he can help solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually 113 his advice. In fact, the people 114 enjoy complaining and didn’t want to listen to him. He came up with an interesting 115 to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny at first. 116 , as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less 117 as time went by. Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same 118 over and over? It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man replied, “If you can’t 119 at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no point in worrying or complaining about something you can’t or won’t 120 to solve it. Remember you alone are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make. 111．A．same B．strange C．difficult 112．A．even though B．in order that C．as soon as 113．A．understood B．protected C．took 114．A．surprisingly B．simply C．strongly 115．A．plan B．solution C．decision 116．A．However B．Instead C．Unluckily 117．A．exciting B．funny C．nervous 118．A．advice B．story C．joke 119．A．look B．point C．laugh 120．A．take actions B．take breaks C．take risks Passage17（四川省成都市高新技术产业开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Long ago, there was a man named Lord Ye. He liked drawing dragons very much 121 he never saw a real one. Dragon patterns (图案) were everywhere in his house—on the walls, the doors and the windows. He also had dragon patterns on his clothes. As time went on, Lord Ye’s love for dragons slowly reached the ears of a real dragon. And the real dragon was touched, “I didn’t know that someone would have a 122 love for me. I must go down and pay him a visit.” One sunny afternoon, Lord Ye was 123 in his study. All of a sudden, the sky darkened. Before he realized what had happened, the real dragon hung its head at the window and looked straight into Lord Ye’s eyes. Lord Ye was so scared and jumped up in 124 . He raced to his bedroom, leaving his painting behind and 125 under the bed. Lord Ye did not really like dragons. He only liked things that were like dragons, not the dragon itself. 121．A．so that B．as soon as C．even though 122．A．weak B．strong C．warm 123．A．writing B．reading C．painting 124．A．excitement B．fear C．joy 125．A．hid B．swept C．reached Passage18（四川省成都市高新技术产业开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Many years ago, when my girls were in primary school, they loved the dance breaks that would sometimes happen during the school day. Their teachers would play a video to 126 the kids to get up and dance, and then they’d get back to work. Moreover, my kids’ teachers are not 127 with a growing number of educators bringing movement into the classroom. A recent 128 in Pediatrics was done on more than 10,000 children between the ages of 4 and 13. It shows that kids who get more movement in school do 129 in study performance. Susan Kamin, the leader of the study, said, “Activity breaks during the school day also 130 to fewer problems. This is because moving helps to cut down on stress and worry.” Julie Goldstein, the headteacher of Breakthrough Magnet School, said her third-and fourth-graders who are 131 in the programme are the highest-scoring students in maths and reading in the area. There are also advantages (好处) outside the classroom. For this school year, 132 of the students from this group has been to her office for a conversation. However, before the programme, she might have had one or two office conversations with some of them every month. The programme also faces some challenges. The main challenge is to 133 more schools to take action. I know lots of teachers who say, ‘Yeah, I wish I had more time to do this,’” Kamin said, “Even in schools that can find the time, there is still some 134 because it’s different from the way things were done in the past. It’s a big change for some teachers. They’re not sure if they will make that step 135 , even if it can help all students learn better.” 126．A．cause B．push C．encourage 127．A．alone B．perfect C．nervous 128．A．newspaper B．research C．record 129．A．worse B．less C．better 130．A．lead B．stick C．belong 131．A．creative B．talented C．active 132．A．most B．some C．none 133．A．refuse B．advise C．force 134．A．disagreement B．control C．information 135．A．upward B．forward C．backward Passage19（四川省自贡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Once there was an old man who lived a very poor life. One day, he 136 the idea of selling his fried chicken recipe (食谱) because his friends and family loved the food very much. So he left home and went to different states, trying to sell it 137 without the help of anyone else. He offered the recipe for only a little money or even 138 . It sounds like a good deal, right? 139 , most of the restaurants said no. But even so, he didn’t give up. He got a YES when he visited the 1,010th restaurant. He soon opened his own restaurants and became a multi-millionaire (千万富翁). His story showed that nothing is impossible 140 they believe in themselves and keep trying. His name? Colonel Harland Sanders, the man behind KFC． 136．A．got into B．looked through C．came up with 137．A．fast B．alone C．simply 138．A．for fun B．for free C．for change 139．A．Finally B．Probably C．Unluckily 140．A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as Passage20（四川省自贡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Are you a book lover? Every day can be a great time for some good reading. You can read books at home, go to a public library, or even 141 from a box called the Little Free Library. The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can 142 . People build small wooden boxes in front of their houses. They put old books into them. 143 can open the boxes and pick some books to read. You can take books away, too. 144 in return you need to put some in. American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009. It 145 became popular around the world. The little boxes give people free books to read and bring people 146 . For family and friends, it is also great fun to 147 the box together. To make your box stand out, you can be very 148 . Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his 149 found an old table. It is big enough, so they 150 months together making it into a little bookcase. “I loved working on the library,” he told Daily News Online. “It was a project I did with my kids.” 141．A．tell B．come C．choose 142．A．join in B．lead in C．believe in 143．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody 144．A．Or B．But C．And 145．A．quietly B．quickly C．mostly 146．A．closer B．greater C．stronger 147．A．help B．play C．build 148．A．magic B．honest C．creative 149．A．friends B．parents C．children 150．A．paid B．spent C．wasted Passage21（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） One day, some boys were kicking (踢) a ball together. One of them gave the ball a hard kick. It flew up high in the air and right into a tree hole (树洞). All the boys ran over to the hole to get the ball out. They tried different ways, but they couldn’t 151 touch the ball. Then a boy said, “Let’s cut down the tree.” Some boys 152 and decided to cut down the tree at once. “Wait,” another boy said. “I have a better 153 . Let’s go home and fill (装满) all the buckets (桶) at our houses with water. Come back with the full buckets as quickly as we can!” Hearing this, all the boys 154 back home. Soon they came back with buckets of water. The boy asked them to pour (泼) the water into the hole. In no time, the hole was full of water and the ball came right up to the top! The boy was Wen Yanbo. He was so 155 . It’s not surprising that he grew up and became a great person. 151．A．usually B．sometimes C．also D．even 152．A．agreed B．won C．minded D．forgot 153．A．trip B．idea C．gift D．future 154．A．called B．moved C．ran D．left 155．A．strict B．smart C．friendly D．outgoing Passage22（四川省南充市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Chen Lirong comes from Maoming, Guangdong Province. She is a blogger (博主) born in the 90s. She only went to a junior high school, 156 she never stops learning. She has been learning English while working on a farm. On Douyin, Chen Lirong shares her English learning 157 through videos. This makes many people start to know her. She even 158 Maoming’s agricultural products (农业产品) in “Cantonese-style (粤语特色) English” on Douyin. She always uses fluent (流利的) English, 159 words and interesting stories to bring people laughter and also make them learn a lot. Then she makes 160 more popular with people. And this topic also has attracted (吸引) more and more viewers and the media. 156．A．until B．so C．and D．but 157．A．marks B．experiences C．stress D．problems 158．A．writes B．discusses C．introduces D．owns 159．A．funny B．strange C．boring D．difficult 160．A．itself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves Passage23（四川省南充市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, was a palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties. People started to 161 it in 1406 and finished in 1420, so it’s over 600 years old. This place is very big, about 720, 000 square meters—961 meters 162 and 753 meters wide. It has many rooms and beautiful buildings. The Palace Museum has the country’s largest 163 of ancient art works, including paintings, pottery and bronze things (陶器和青铜). But during World War Ⅱ, some of them were moved to 164 places to keep them safe. Before the war, the museum decided to move its art works 165 letting them get broken. In 1933, people built places for them in Shanghai and then Nanjing. And the most 166 treasures were sent there to store. In 1938, the treasures were moved again to Sichuan. They were protected secretly in three places—Baxian, Emei, and Leshan. 167 World War Ⅱ, the treasures were put together in Chongqing and finally returned to Nanjing in 1947. After 1949, some old or broken parts of the museum were 168 and became better. It seemed that keeping it well was hard work. But the government did it 169 with modern technologies. Today, the Palace Museum looks beautiful and it’s a World Heritage Site. And people can learn a lot about China’s history and culture from it. That’s 170 so many tourists are interested in it. It’s really a place you should visit if you go to Beijing. 161．A．paint B．invent C．report D．build 162．A．long B．tall C．deep D．high 163．A．invention B．room C．collection D．area 164．A．similar B．big C．different D．rich 165．A．as for B．according to C．because of D．instead of 166．A．important B．exciting C．interesting D．popular 167．A．During B．Before C．Through D．After 168．A．protected B．repaired C．copied D．saved 169．A．successfully B．quickly C．actively D．safely 170．A．when B．how C．why D．where Passage24（四川省眉山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Located in Meishan, Sichuan province, there is a small city called Qing shen. It is famous for its traditional bamboo weaving. It used to be a common city. But now it 171 a city with a special museum of bamboo art. This city shows how a small city is 172 itself while protecting cultural traditions and caring for nature. Here, you’ll find lots of bamboo trees around the small city. Imagine sitting under a bamboo tree, drinking tea, and enjoying skillful works of local 173 . They make creative things with bamboo in old ways. You’re just like in a 174 countryside picture. How relaxed you are! And there is an amazing area for young people to 175 bamboo weaving, the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). You can learn to make your own bamboo products there. So, to explore culture, nature, and art, Qingshen is a good choice for you! 171．A．turns on B．turns up C．turns into D．turns down 172．A．training B．making C．celebrating D．developing 173．A．painters B．artists C．engineers D．musicians 174．A．peaceful B．valuable C．helpful D．comfortable 175．A．teach B．experience C．create D．watch Passage25（四川省眉山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） My 14-year-old daughter Sally and I noticed the blue skirt at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It is the most beautiful 176 the big and old skirts. But the 177 was also unbelievable: $30. Sally’s eyes gleamed (闪光). Blue, woolen skirts were popular with teenage girls, but the new ones could 178 several hundred dollars. She put it on and it was a perfect fit. Sally 179 the skirt to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “Did the kids like your skirt ?” I asked. “They loved it,” she said. Over the next few weeks, Sally changed. She was polite, more thoughtful, and 180 much happier. “Good dinner, Mom,” she would say every evening. One day when I suggested that she should start on her homework before dinner, Sally, who always put things off, said, “You’re right. I guess I will.” When I told these 181 to one of her teachers, the teacher joked that the skirt must have changed her. Sally and I both know that 182 don’t define (定义) a person, but there is something to be said for looking good. Sometimes, when I watch Sally 183 for school, I’ve remembered what it felt like to be in the eighth grade. For teenagers, trying different lives is as 184 as trying on a skirt. The whole future is in front of us, and all the doors are open. If I were there now, I would imagine myself wearing my magical skirt, then walking through those 185 . 176．A．between B．for C．during D．among 177．A．shape B．size C．price D．cloth 178．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost 179．A．dressed B．wore C．put D．bought 180．A．hardly B．heavily C．actually D．terribly 181．A．differences B．talents C．steps D．activities 182．A．clothes B．ages C．heights D．builds 183．A．live B．finish C．leave D．fight 184．A．difficult B．easy C．nervous D．dark 185．A．houses B．ways C．windows D．doors Passage26（四川省宜宾市兴文县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） One day, the forest was on fire! The animals ran away. It was dangerous to 186 there. As they came to a river, they all stopped to watch the 187 . The animals felt worried about losing their homes. However, they thought there was 188 to be done. But not this little hummingbird (蜂鸟). It 189 down to the river and picked up some water. Then he went to the forest to put out the fire. Again and again, the hummingbird kept doing that. “The fire is too big. You are too small. The water is little,” the animals said. But the hummingbird, didn’t stop. “Are you 190 , hummingbird?” shouted a friend of his. “You can’t put out the fire.” “I know. But I’m only doing my part,” the hummingbird replied. 186．A．walk B．swim C．stay 187．A．fire B．river C．forest 188．A．something B．nothing C．everything 189．A．flew B．walked C．fell 190．A．afraid B．lonely C．crazy Passage27（四川省宜宾市兴文县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A man had a strange dream. In the dream, his hands, feet, eyes, mouth and ears all 191 about who was the best. “We are the best!” said the 192 . “We do all the heavy work for you.” “No, we are the best!” said the feet. “We stand and walk, taking you from place to place. By evening we’re 193 all that hard work.” “What about us?” asked the eyes. “We work all day, 194 around and telling you what is nearby.” “And us!” cried the ears. “We also work all day, listening and getting 195 . Imagine how quiet your world would be 196 us.” “Stop arguing!” said the mouth. “No one is better than me. Where do you think the energy (能量) you need comes from? From me!” None of them could convince (说服) the others 197 they all stopped working. After a while, the dreaming man began to feel 198 . He tried to get some food. But to his surprise, he found he was unable to move his hands and feet. He couldn’t see or hear anything. And he could not even open his mouth. The dream seemed to go on for several 199 . As each hour passed, the man felt worse and worse. So did the body parts. “We should not argue with each other.” said the mouth 200 . “We’re the best as a team. Let’s get back to work together.” “Agree!” cheered the other body parts. 191．A．thought B．argued C．talked 192．A．hands B．eyes C．ears 193．A．interested in B．excited about C．tired from 194．A．turning B．looking C．walking 195．A．messages B．gifts C．letters 196．A．from B．through C．without 197．A．so B．because C．although 198．A．angry B．hungry C．nervous 199．A．minutes B．hours C．days 200．A．clearly B．quickly C．weakly Passage28（四川省广安市武胜县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Travelling is good for all of us. It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you can see 201 beautiful things. Besides, you can meet and make friends with different people. What’s more, travelling is one of 202 ways of learning. You may have read or heard about something of 203 place, but it is better to see it by yourself. Seeing is believing. During your 204 , you can learn much about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit. So today people like travelling 205 much that tourism (旅游业) has become more and more important in most countries. 201．A．much B．many C．little D．few 202．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 203．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 204．A．work B．study C．travel D．sleep 205．A．so B．such C．very D．enough Passage29（四川省广安市武胜县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Peter is a quiet boy. He likes playing computer games a lot and stays up late at night much often. He gets up too late to have time for 206 , so he usually feels very weak and tired in class. His mother worries about 207 . He needs to have good habits in his life. With the help of his mother, he studies hard and 208 goes to bed late at night. He gets up early and goes to school with a good breakfast. Last month, he 209 the basketball team in his school. At first, the teacher asked them to practice 210 around the playground. It was 211 for him to run for such a long time. He was out of breath and wanted to give up (放弃). His teammates 212 him, “Keep on, and you will do better.” After a few days’ training, he began to have fun playing 213 . He found it hard to get points in the game, 214 he never stopped trying. Now Peter becomes very tall and strong. “It’s exciting to play basketball every day. Sports keep me 215 and fit. It also helps me make lots of friends.” 206．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．tea 207．A．you B．me C．him D．her 208．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly 209．A．joined B．made C．decided D．brought 210．A．swimming B．jumping C．running D．playing 211．A．easy B．difficult C．busy D．free 212．A．encouraged B．compared C．imagined D．invited 213．A．football B．volleyball C．basketball D．baseball 214．A．or B．but C．so D．because 215．A．weak B．bored C．tired D．active Passage30（四川省达州市达川区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Noah had a heart problem. So his heart wasn’t able to do its job. Now Noah’s heart is 216 well, because he has had two surgeries (手术). Although he can live like other children now, it’s 217 that he needs another surgery. Noah likes mountain climbing and school field trips. He said, “I know that I have a heart problem. I was 37 hours old 218 my first heart surgery. I had another one when I was two months old. I have a scar (疤痕) on my body. 219 it was so long ago, you can’t see it now. I go to the doctor every year. Sometimes the doctors 220 pictures of my heart and I listen to my heart. I would like to say don’t be sad because I will be OK.” 216．A．working B．resting C．cheering 217．A．natural B．unfair C．possible 218．A．for B．off C．onto 219．A．Although B．Because C．Unless 220．A．take B．draw C．write Passage31（四川省达州市达川区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Ancient China was in the middle of a great war (战争). The emperor said that one man from each family must 221 the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news 222 she was washing clothes outside. Mulan ran into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair, working on a piece of 223 “Father, did you 224 what the emperor said?” she asked. “Yes. I may go pack up (收拾行李),” said her old father. He put down the wood, stood up and walked slowly to his room. “Wait! Father, you are too 225 to keep up with others, said Mulan. “What else can I do? Your brother is a child. He can’t go,” said Father. “I have a(n) 226 , Mulan said and went into her father’s room. With his sword (剑), she 227 her long black hair. She put on her father’s clothes and went back to him. “ 228 me. I am your son now. I will go in your place.” “No, my daughter!” said the old man. “You can’t do this!” “Father, for years, you taught me how to use a sword. Now it’s time for me to put it into 229 ,” said Mulan. Mulan said goodbye to her father. “I miss you, Father,” she said. “Take care of 230 .” She climbed on a family horse and went to the army. 221．A．show B．move C．join D．beat 222．A．when B．until C．unless D．if 223．A．paper B．silk C．stone D．wood 224．A．question B．know C．guess D．refuse 225．A．old B．busy C．fat D．tired 226．A．problem B．dream C．idea D．deal 227．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up 228．A．Prepare for B．Care about C．Wait for D．Look at 229．A．practice B．exercise C．imagination D．success 230．A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 Passage1（四川省成都市邛崃市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. One day last winter, the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng. Someone 1 20 bowls of soup through an app and wrote “Please give the warm soup to those street cleaners who are sweeping the snow not far away on the road 2 .” When the soup shop owner got the order, he was 3 and decided to prepare more bowls than the order. He sent 30 bowls to the street cleaners. The story didn’t end here. The app returned the money to the soup 4 Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward (奖励) of RMB 500. Although he had to raise his baby and pay for his house, Mr. Zhang said he would 5 giving love. Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery (爱心传递) makes our life better and more beautiful. 1．A．made B．prepared C．ordered 2．A．busily B．hardly C．lonely 3．A．excited B．interested C．touched 4．A．buyer B．owner C．seller 5．A．stop B．continue C．start 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爱心传递的故事。张先生虽然生活不富裕，但在寒冷的冬日为环卫工人和外卖送餐员订购了50杯热粥。相似的故事在全国各地上演，爱心传递会使我们的生活更加美好。 1．句意：有人通过应用程序订购了20碗汤，并写道：“请把这碗热汤送给不远处正在路上忙碌扫雪的清洁工。” made使；prepared准备；ordered订购。根据“20 bowls of soup through an app”及“When the soup shop owner got the order”可知，此处是指通过应用程序订购了20碗汤。故选C。 2．句意：有人通过应用程序订购了20碗汤，并写道：“请把这碗热汤送给不远处正在路上忙碌扫雪的清洁工。” busily匆忙地；hardly几乎不；lonely孤独的。根据“to those street cleaners who are sweeping the snow not far away on the road ...”可知，此处是指正在路上忙碌扫雪的清洁工。故选A。 3．句意：当汤店老板收到订单时，他很感动，决定比订单多准备几碗汤。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；touched感动的。根据“When the soup shop owner got the order, he was ... and decided to prepare more bowls than the order.”可知，此处是指汤店老板收到这种爱心订单很感动。故选C。 4．句意：该应用程序将钱退还给了买汤的张先生，并给了他500元人民币的奖励。 buyer买主；owner所有者；seller卖家。根据“When the soup shop owner got the order, he was ... and decided to prepare more bowls than the order. He sent 30 bowls to the street cleaners.”可知，汤店老板送了比订单更多碗的汤，所以此处应是指将钱退还给了买主。故选A。 5．句意：虽然他要抚养孩子，还要付房租，但张先生说他会继续奉献爱心。 stop停止；continue继续；start开始。根据“Although he had to raise his baby and pay for his house, Mr. Zhang said he would ... giving love.”可知，此处是指尽管张先生有生活压力，但是会继续奉献爱心。故选B。 Passage2（四川省成都市邛崃市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Jesse Owens would never forget the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. In the game, only 6 athletes, he and Lurz Long, a German, had a great chance to get the gold medal in the final of the long jump. 7 , few people expected this African American to win. At first, Owens felt the 8 because he crossed the white line twice. All the people in the stadium (运动场) thought that he was going to lose. But something 9 happened. Lurz Long went to talk to Owens to help him. After following what Long said, in his next jump, Owens didn’t 10 the rule in his next jump and his jump was good. Then, both of them did excellently in the following two jumps. Everyone in the stadium was very 11 about Long. With the last jump, Owens beat Long by 27cm to 12 the gold medal. After Owens’ win, 13 cheered for him, but Long shook his hand to congratulate his achievement. This simple act of kindness started their lifelong 14 . Before he died in 1979, Owens talked about what happened in the Berlin Olympic Games. He said, “I won four gold medals in Berlin, but I won something much more 15 than that: Lurz Long’s forever friendship.” 6．A．two B．three C．four 7．A．Besides B．However C．Instead 8．A．risk B．fear C．stress 9．A．surprising B．funny C．strange 10．A．break B．notice C．follow 11．A．worried B．excited C．relaxed 12．A．win B．lose C．keep 13．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody 14．A．understanding B．trust C．friendship 15．A．successful B．helpful C．meaningful 【答案】 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Jesse Owens在1936年柏林奥运会上赢得跳远金牌并收获了永远的友谊的故事。 6．句意：在这场比赛中，只有两名运动员，他和选手Lurz Long，一个德国人，有很大的机会在跳远决赛中获得金牌。 two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“he and Lurz Long”可知，在这场比赛中，只有两名运动员，他和选手Lurz Long。故选A。 7．句意：然而，很少有人想到这位非裔美国人会赢。 Besides包括；However然而；Instead相反的。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用however来填空。故选B。 8．句意：开始的时候，Owens感觉到了压力，因为他两次踩了白线。 risk冒险；fear害怕；stress压力。根据“…because he crossed the white line twice.”可知，Owens感觉到了压力，因为他两次踩了白线。故选C。 9．句意：但是，令人吃惊的事情发生了。 surprising令人吃惊的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“Lurz Long went to talk to Owens to help him.”可知，这是令人吃惊的事情。故选A。 10．句意：按照Long的话，在他的下一跳中，欧文斯在下一跳没有违反规则，他的跳得很好。 break违反；notice注意；follow按照。根据“…the rule”和“…and his jump was good.”可知，他的跳得很好，是没有违反规则。故选A。 11．句意：体育场里的每个人都对 Long感到很兴奋。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“Then, both of them did excellently in the following two jumps.”可知，他们俩在接下来的两次跳跃中都表现出色，所以体育场里的每个人都对Long感到很兴奋。故选B。 12．句意：在最后一跳中，Owens以27厘米的优势击败Long，夺得金牌。 win赢得；lose失去；keep保持。根据“Owens beat Long”可知， Owens击败Long，赢得金牌。故选A。 13．句意：Owens获胜后，没有人为他欢呼。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“few people expected this African American to win.”和“…but Long shook his hand to congratulate his achievement.”可知，很少有人预料到这位非裔美国人会赢，但Long握手祝贺他的成就。所以没有人为他欢呼。故选B。 14．句意：这种简单的善举开始了他们的一生友谊。 understanding理解；trust信任；friendship友谊。根据“Lurz Long’s forever friendship.”可知，这种简单的善举开始了他们的一生友谊。故选C。 15．句意：我在柏林赢得了四枚金牌，但我赢得了比这更有意义的东西：Lurz Long永远的友谊。 successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Lurz Long’s forever friendship.”可知，永远的友谊比赢得了四枚金牌更有意义。故选C。 Passage3（四川省成都市成华区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A young man hurried into his town library. He went up to one of the old librarians and said to her eagerly, “Do you remember advising me to 16 a book on Greek history two weeks ago?” “Yes, that’s right,” answered the librarian. “Do you remember the name of the book?” the young man asked. The librarian felt very 17 , because she was always trying to get young people to take out books about Greek history, and she 18 found one who was willing to accept her 19 . “Yes,” she answered. “Do you want to take it out again? Did you think that it was so interesting?” “No, of course not,” said the young man, “but when I was taking it home, I met a girl on the bus, and I wrote her 20 number in the book. I want to telephone her, so please may I look at the book again?” 16．A．lend B．borrow C．give 17．A．amused B．interested C．proud 18．A．hardly B．surely C．ever 19．A．number B．advice C．book 20．A．telephone B．book C．room 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位年轻人去图书馆询问曾经阅读过的一本关于希腊历史书的故事；原来，两周前年轻人在图书管理员的推荐下借阅了一本关于希腊历史的书，图书管理员为此感到自豪；然而，年轻人并不是因为书的内容有趣，而是因为他在公交车上遇到一个女孩，并将她的电话号码写在了那本书上，现在想再次看那本书找到号码以便给女孩打电话。 16．句意：你还记得两周前建议我借一本关于希腊历史的书吗？ lend借出；borrow借入；give给。根据下文“but when I was taking it home”可知，此处是指年轻人在图书管理员的建议下借了一本关于希腊历史的书，并把书带回家了，应用borrow表示从图书馆借入。故选B。 17．句意：图书管理员感到非常自豪，因为她总是试图让年轻人借阅关于希腊历史的书，但她几乎没有找到一个愿意接受她的建议的人。 amused觉得好笑的；interested感兴趣的；proud自豪的。根据下文“because she was always trying to get young people to take out books about Greek history,”以及“Do you want to take it out again? Did you think that it was so interesting?”可知，图书管理员推荐了关于希腊历史的书，年轻人接受了建议；现在又来询问书名，图书管理员以为年轻人觉得推荐的书内容用有趣，想再次借阅，图书管理员觉得自己推荐有功，所以感到很自豪。故选C。 18．句意：图书管理员感到非常自豪，因为她总是试图让年轻人借阅关于希腊历史的书，但她几乎没有找到一个愿意接受她的建议的人。 hardly几乎不；surely肯定地；ever曾经。根据“she was always trying to get young people to take out books about Greek history”可知，图书管理员总是试图让年轻人阅读关于希腊历史方面的书；据此可以推断，几乎找不到愿意接受她推荐的人。故选A。 19．句意：图书管理员感到非常自豪，因为她总是试图让年轻人借阅关于希腊历史的书，但她几乎没有找到一个愿意接受她的建议的人。 number号码；advice建议；book书籍。根据上文“Do you remember advising me to … a book on Greek history two weeks ago?”可知，此处是指找到一个愿意接受她建议的人。故选B。 20．句意：“不，当然不是，”年轻人说，“但是当我把它带回家的时候，我在公共汽车上遇到了一个女孩，我把她的电话号码写在了那本书上。” telephone电话；book书籍；room房间。根据下文“I want to telephone her,”可知，年轻人想给女孩打电话，因为他将她的电话号码写在那本书上了。故选A。 Passage4（四川省成都市成华区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Hello everyone! My name is Georgia. I am in Grade 8. What makes me special? Let’s see. My family comes from Greece. I was born there. 21 else in my school comes from Greece! That makes me unique. I 22 Canada for seven and a half years. My grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins still live in Greece. My sister is a basketball player in Canada. But she sometimes 23 to Greece to play for the Greek National Basketball Team. Playing basketball is my main talent, 24 . When I was in Grade 6, I played for the junior high basketball team. I was the youngest player. We did very well last year. We 25 only two games. Once, we played against a team from another city. The game was 26 over, and the score was fifty-one to fifty-one. A player on my team passed me the ball. I was too 27 from the basket. Could I put the ball into the basket? I tried, and the ball 28 ! The final score was fifty-four to fifty-one. We won! We felt proud of ourselves. My 29 is to play basketball in the Olympics. I’d like to go to 30 , too. My parents want me to study medicine, but I want to continue taking P.E. What sport would I study? Basketball, of course! 21．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody 22．A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to 23．A．comes B．leads C．returns 24．A．either B．too C．anyway 25．A．lost B．won C．beat 26．A．all B．mostly C．almost 27．A．far B．near C．tired 28．A．broke in B．went in C．came in 29．A．education B．hobby C．dream 30．A．work B．hospital C．university 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是Georgia介绍自己的家庭背景和篮球经历。 21．句意：我学校里没有其他人来自希腊！ Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据“That makes me unique.”可知，来自希腊使Georgia与众不同，说明她是学校里唯一一个来自希腊的学生，其他人不是，故选B。 22．句意：我在加拿大已经七年半了。 have been in一直在；have been to曾经去过；have gone to已经去了。根据“for seven and a half years”可知，应是说Georgia在加拿大待了7年，故选A。 23．句意：但她有时会回到希腊为希腊国家篮球队效力。 comes来；leads带领；returns返回。根据“ My family comes from Greece.”和“...to Greece to...”可知，此处指姐姐有时会回到希腊，故选C。 24．句意：打篮球也是我的主要特长。 either也（用于否定句）；too也（用于肯定句）；anyway无论如何。根据“My sister is a basketball player ”和“Playing basketball is my main talent”可知，此处指Georgia也擅长打篮球，肯定句句末用too。故选B。 25．句意：我们只输了两场比赛。 lost输；won赢；beat打败。根据“We did very well last year.”可知，球队表现很好，只输了两场比赛，故选A。 26．句意：比赛几乎结束了，比分是五十一比五十一。 all全部；mostly大部分；almost几乎。根据“ and the score was fifty-one to fifty-one.”以及下文“The final score was fifty-four to fifty-one. We won!”可知，此处比赛还没结束，所以应该是比赛接近结束，故选C。 27．句意：我离篮筐太远了。 far远； near近；tired累。根据“too ...from the basket. Could I put the ball into the basket?”可知，应是Georgia离篮筐很远，故选A。 28．句意：我试了一下，球进了！ broke in闯入；went in进了；came in进来。根据“The final score was fifty-four to fifty-one.”可知，得分了，所以球进了篮筐，故选B。 29．句意：我的梦想是参加奥运会打篮球。 education教育；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据“...is to play basketball in the Olympics”可知，参加奥运会应是Georgia的梦想，故选C。 30．句意：我也想上大学。 work工作；hospital医院；university大学。根据“My parents want me to study medicine, but I want to continue taking P.E.”可知，和学习有关，所以此处指上大学，故选C。 Passage5（四川省成都市天府新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make a lot of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for 31 . Actually, there are many people who are less lucky than us, but 32 people think about what they can do to help others. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good 33 to spend our free time. For example, we can make plans to visit sick people in the hospital or raise money for 34 people. Some people even 35 doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. 31．A．free B．sure C．fun 32．A．few B．little C．many 33．A．way B．risk C．condition 34．A．homesick B．homeless C．common 35．A．start B．continue C．stop 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了利用空闲时间去帮助别人的建议。 31． 句意：在他们的空闲时间，他们考虑做什么来娱乐。 free免费；sure确定；fun乐趣。根据“In their free time”可知，大部分人会在空闲时间做些什么来取乐。故选C。 32．句意：实际上，有很多人没有我们幸运，但很少有人考虑他们能做些什么来帮助别人。 few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many许多。根据“Actually, there are many people who are less lucky than us”可知，很少有人想到自己能做些什么来帮助别人，修饰people，应用few。故选A。 33．句意：自愿花时间帮助这些人是打发空闲时间的好方法。 way方法；risk风险；condition条件。根据“Volunteering our time to help these people”可知，这是一种打发空闲时间的好方法，故选A。 34．句意：例如，我们可以制定计划去探望医院里的病人或为无家可归的人筹集资金。 homesick想家的；homeless无家可归的；common普通的。根据“we can make plans to visit sick people in the hospital or raise money”可知，应为无家可归的人筹集钱，故选B。 35． 句意：有些人甚至会停止工作几个月到一年，搬到另一个地方，比如非洲的某个国家，去帮助那里的人民。 start开始；continue继续；stop停止。根据“to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.”可知，帮助别人需要停止自己的工作，故选C。 Passage6（四川省成都市天府新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） How can we show Chinese classics in a new way? Ye Luying, as a big fan of arts, sets a good 36 . She turns Cao Zhi’s The Goddess of the Luo River (《洛神赋》) into pictures and helps more people understand the story 37 . Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao, was a famous poet (诗人). In his The Goddess of the Luo River, Cao Zhi told a 38 love story that happened to him. One day Cao Zhi passed by the Luo River on his way home. He noticed a beautiful lady by the river 39 he was enjoying the view (景色). The lady was so pretty 40 Cao Zhi fell in love with her. And he wanted to 41 her. However, the lady was actually the goddess of the Luo River. She couldn’t marry a human being. So the goddess went away, leaving Cao Zhi 42 . Cao Zhi missed the goddess so much and he wrote down the story to remember her. Ms. Ye read a lot of 43 books in order to turn the story into these pictures. The pictures have helped Ms. Ye win lots of prizes since they came out. What’s more, they have let 44 people from different countries learn more about Chinese classics and become interested in it. It is a great way to bring Chinese 45 to the world. 36．A．record B．time C．example 37．A．easily B．silently C．difficultly 38．A．sad B．boring C．happy 39．A．after B．while C．although 40．A．what B．how C．that 41．A．accept B．cheat C．marry 42．A．alone B．abroad C．apart 43．A．modem B．history C．English 44．A．ancient B．Chinese C．foreign 45．A．geography B．culture C．dream 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了叶露莹如何通过绘画将曹植的《洛神赋》以新的方式展示出来，使更多人能够理解这个故事。 36．句意：她树立了一个很好的榜样。 record记录；time时间；example榜样。根据“How can we show Chinese classics in a new way?”和上下文语境可知，叶露莹通过艺术展示经典，树立了一个榜样。故选C。 37．句意：她将曹植的《洛神赋》变成了图画，帮助更多人更容易地理解这个故事。 easily容易地；silently沉默地；difficultly困难地。根据“helps more people understand the story”可知，这种方式可以帮助人们更容易理解《洛神赋》中的故事，故选A。 38．句意：曹植在《洛神赋》中讲述了一个悲伤的爱情故事。 sad悲伤的；boring无聊的；happy开心的。根据“love story that happened to him.”和下文“ Cao Zhi missed the goddess so much and he wrote down the story to remember her.”可知，这是一个悲伤的故事，故选A。 39．句意：当他在欣赏风景时，他注意到河边有一位美丽的女士。 after在……后；while当……时候；although尽管。根据“He noticed a beautiful lady by the river...he was enjoying the view (景色).”可知，当曹植在欣赏风景时，他注意到河边有一位美丽的女士，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。 40．句意：这位女士如此漂亮，以至于曹植爱上了她。 what什么；how如何；that那个。此处是so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故选C。 41．句意：他想娶她。 accept接受；cheat欺骗；marry娶。根据下文“She couldn’t marry a human being.”可知，曹植想要娶她，故选C。 42．句意：洛神离开了，留下曹植独自一人。 alone独自；abroad在国外；apart分离。根据“So the goddess went away”可知，洛神离开了，留下曹植孤单一人，故选A。 43．句意：为了将这个故事变成图画，叶女士读了很多历史书。 modern现代的；history历史；English英语。根据“books in order to turn the story into these pictures.”可知，为了把故事变为图画，需要查阅历史资料，故选B。 44．句意：更重要的是，他们让来自不同国家的外国人更多地了解中国经典，并对它产生兴趣。 ancient古老的；Chinese中国的；foreign外国的。根据“from different countries”可知，是指外国人，故选C。 45．句意：这是将中国文化带向世界的一个好方法。 geography地理；culture文化；dream梦想。根据“bring Chinese...to the world.”和“learn more about Chinese classics”可知，是指中国文化，故选B。 Passage7（四川省成都市武侯区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） David loves dogs very much and is used to 46 dogs. In some places, however, people eat dogs. The man 47 this. He tries everything to save dogs and has saved many dogs. At his home, he takes care of many dogs he 48 . These dogs eat a lot of food every day. He has no 49 for himself. To feed the dogs, he tries to raise more money. Now, people around offer help. Some people take care of the dogs with him while others give away some money to buy more dog food. With 50 help, these dogs have lived a happy life. 46．A．eating B．helping C．beating 47．A．dislikes B．understands C．develops 48．A．will save B．was saving C．has saved 49．A．difficulty B．pressure C．money 50．A．our B．their C．your 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文讲述爱狗人士David的故事。 46．句意：David非常爱狗，他习惯了帮助狗狗。 eat吃；help帮助；beat打。根据上下文可知，David的是一个爱狗人士，应该是帮助狗。故选B。 47．句意：他不喜欢这个。 dislike不喜欢，讨厌；understand理解；develop发展。根据上文可知“this”代指“eat dogs”这件事，下文中“He tries everything to save dogs”可知，他对这个件事是不喜欢的。故选A。 48．句意：在他的家里，他照顾那些被他救的狗狗。 will save一般将来时；was saving过去进行时；has saved现在完成时。根据句意可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表示已经被他拯救的狗。故选C。 49．句意：他没有钱。 difficulty困难；pressure压力；money钱。根据下文中“ To feed the dogs, he tries to raise more money.”可知，为了养这些狗，他想办法筹钱，所以他没有钱。故选C。 50．句意：在他们的帮助之下，这些狗狗生活得很好。 our我们的；their他们的；your你们的。根据上文中“Now, people around offer help.”可知，周围的人都在提供帮助，因此是在他们的帮助之下。故选B。 Passage8（四川省成都市武侯区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Written While Taking Seven Paces (Cao Zhi) Pods burned to cook peas; Peas weep in the pot, “Grown from the same root, Why boil us so hot?” (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) weep: cry because you’re sad boil: cook in boiling water Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were sons of Cao Cao. Both of them were very talented writers. However, Cao Zhi was 51 . After Cao Cao’s death, the elder brother, Cao Pi, took control of 52 . As an emperor, Cao Pi was so afraid that his brother might cause problems because of his talent, so Cao Pi always looked for a way to 53 his younger brother. One day, Cao Pi ordered Cao Zhi to write a poem (诗) while only taking paces. Cao Pi also added 54 Cao Zhi could do it in time, his life would be in danger. Cao Zhi was very sad, and began to 55 and think. Before he finished the 56 pace, he already 57 his poem, which mainly told of the meaning of love and family. After reading the poem, Cao Pi felt 58 and let his brother go. As one of the greatest writers in Chinese Wei history, Cao Zhi wrote many wonderful articles. Once one scholar (学者) said, “The god gives the world ten decaliters (斗) of talent, and Cao Zhi alone has 59 of them.” Today, to say that a person “has eight decaliters of talent” is to say that he or she has a great 60 . 51．A．more talented B．less talented C．older 52．A．Wei B．Tang C．Song 53．A．thank B．kill C．help 54．A．because B．although C．unless 55．A．sit B．walk C．lie 56．A．first B．fifth C．seventh 57．A．completed B．changed C．copied 58．A．hungry B．moved C．weak 59．A．two B．eight C．ten 60．A．problem B．poem C．talent 【答案】 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了成语“才高八斗”的来源及其用于形容才华横溢之人的故事。 51．句意：然而，曹植更有才华。 more talented更多才华的；less talented更少才华的；older更老的。根据“As an emperor, Cao Pi was so afraid that his brother might cause problems because of his talent”可知，曹植比曹丕更有才华。故选A。 52．句意：曹操死后，他的哥哥曹丕统治了魏国。 Wei魏；Tang唐；Song宋。根据最后一段“As one of the greatest writers in Chinese Wei history, Cao Zhi wrote many wonderful articles.”可知，设空处是指魏国。故选A。 53．句意：作为一个皇帝，曹丕非常害怕他的弟弟会因为他的才能而制造麻烦，所以曹丕总是想办法杀死他的弟弟。 thank感谢；kill杀；help帮助。根据“Cao Zhi was very sad, and began to”可知，是想杀死曹植。故选B。 54．句意：曹丕还补充说，除非曹植及时完成，否则他的生命将有危险。 because因为；although虽然；unless除非。根据“Cao Zhi could do it in time, his life would be in danger.”可知，是指除非曹植及时完成，否则他将有危险。故选C。 55．句意：曹植很伤心，开始边走边想。 sit坐；walk走；lie躺。根据“One day, Cao Pi ordered Cao Zhi to write a poem (诗) while only taking paces.”可知，是指边走边作诗。故选B。 56．句意：在他完成第七步之前，他已经完成了他的诗，这首诗主要讲述了爱情和家庭的意义。 first第一；fifth第五；seventh第七。根据常识可知，曹植所作的诗叫《七步诗》，是在七步之内完成的。故选C。 57．句意：在他完成第七步之前，他已经完成了他的诗，这首诗主要讲述了爱情和家庭的意义。 completed完成；changed改变；copied复制。根据“After reading the poem,”可知，曹植完成了他的诗。故选A。 58．句意：曹丕读了这首诗，很感动，就放了弟弟。 hungry饿的；moved感动的；weak虚弱的。根据“and let his brother go.”可知，曹丕是被这首诗感动了。故选B。 59．句意：有位学者说：“天赐天下十升才，曹植一人就有八升。” two二；eight八；ten十。根据后文的“has eight decaliters of talent”可知，总共十斗才能，曹植一人就有八斗的才能。故选B。 60．句意：今天，说一个人“才高八斗”是说他或她有很大的才能。 problem问题；poem诗；talent才能。根据“has eight decaliters of talent”可知，这是才高八斗的意思，因此是指一个人很有才能。故选C。 Passage9（四川省成都市金牛区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhi yin in Chinese means the friend who knows you best. The ancient 61 of Boya and Ziqi describes what Chinese think of zhi yin. Once upon a time, Boya, who was good at guqin, met Ziqi, who was collecting firewood down a mountain. While Boya was playing guqin, Ziqi said “I can 62 the mountain singing and the water flowing (流动) in your music.” Ziqi could only cut wood but he could tell what Boya wanted to say in the music. When Ziqi died, Boya played his guqin for the last time in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓). After that, Boya broke his guqin and 63 played again. People used the saying about “high mountains and flowing water” to describe friends who 64 and like each other. If someone in China says that you are his or her “zhi yin”, it means you are his or her 65 . 61．A．song B．story C．picture 62．A．see B．hear C．watch 63．A．also B．still C．never 64．A．help B．control C．understand 65．A．best friend B．close brother C．true fan 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文主要描述了中国古代关于“知音”的典故，讲述了琴师伯牙与樵夫钟子期的故事。 61．句意：伯牙和子期的古老故事描述了中国人对知音的看法。 song歌曲；story故事；picture图片。根据文中的句子“Once upon a time, Boya, who was good at guqin, met Ziqi, who was collecting firewood down a mountain.”可知，古代俞伯牙和钟子期的故事描述了中国人对知音的看法。故选B。 62．句意：我能听到山在歌唱，水在你的音乐里流淌。 see看见；hear听见；watch观看。根据本句中的“in the music”可知，是听到山在唱歌，水在流淌。故选B。 63．句意：从那以后，伯牙折断了他的古琴，再也没有弹过。 also也；still仍然；never从不。根据“Boya broke his guqin”可知，再也没有弹过。故选C。 64．句意：人们用“高山流水”来形容互相理解、互相喜欢的朋友。 help帮助；control控制；understand理解。根据“Ziqi could only cut wood but he could tell what Boya wanted to say in the music.”以及“People used the saying about “high mountains and flowing water” to describe friends who ... and like each other.”可知，人们用“高山流水”来形容彼此理解和喜欢的朋友。故选C。 65．句意：在中国，如果有人说你是他或她的“知音”，意思是你是他或她最好的朋友。 best friend最好的朋友；close brother亲密的兄弟；true fan真正的粉丝。根据文章首句“Zhi yin in Chinese means the friend who knows you best.”可知，知音意味着是你最好的朋友。故选A。 Passage10（四川省成都市金牛区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Do you love taking risks? Have you ever taken any risks by bike? If not, The Boy Who Biked the World can give you a wonderful 66 . It was written by Alastair Humphreys, who finished a four-year bicycle ride around the world. In the story, the main character is a boy called Tom, who 67 being an explorer (探险者). His favorite book is a book of maps and he is interested in taking risks. One day, Tom finally started his own 68 . He traveled through Europe, the Middle East and Africa on his 69 . I can learn about the interesting facts of the countries and the people he met 70 his whole journey. And apart from that, what I like most about the book are funny pictures and enjoyable little notes. They make me read the book with more 71 ! If you love geography and want to take risks, I would 72 share this book with you. You may have fun reading it. 73 the book is for 8-to 12-year-olds, older kids will enjoy reading it, too. Also, it’s perfect for students to 74 English. I give this book 4 out of 5 stars because it’s so 75 . 66．A．memory B．opinion C．experience 67．A．succeeded in B．worried about C．gave up 68．A．book B．journey C．report 69．A．feet B．train C．bicycle 70．A．through B．about C．with 71．A．shock B．fear C．joy 72．A．hardly B．suddenly C．certainly 73．A．Although B．Because C．Unless 74．A．learn B．teach C．write 75．A．unbelievable B．fantastic C．boring 【答案】 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alastair Humphreys的《骑自行车环游世界的男孩》一书。 66．句意：如果没有的话，《骑车环游世界的男孩》可以给你一次奇妙的体验。 memory记忆；opinion观点；experience体验。根据句意可知此处指阅读这本书的体验。故选C。 67．句意：故事中的主角是一个叫汤姆的男孩，他成功成为了一名探险家。 succeeded in成功；worried about担心；gave up放弃。根据“He traveled through Europe, the Middle East and Africa”可知他成功了。故选A。 68．句意：有一天，汤姆终于开始了自己的旅程。 book书；journey旅程；report报告。根据“He traveled through Europe...”可知此处指的是旅行。故选B。 69．句意：他骑自行车游历了欧洲、中东和非洲。 feet脚；train火车；bicycle自行车。根据“The Boy Who Biked the World”可知是骑车旅行。故选C。 70．句意：我可以了解他在整个旅程中遇到的国家和人民的有趣的事实。 through穿过；about关于；with和。根据句意可知是通过旅程了解有趣的事，所以是through。故选A。 71．句意：它们让我读这本书时更加快乐。 shock震惊；fear害怕；joy快乐。根据“what I like most about the book are funny pictures and enjoyable little notes”可知此处表示喜欢阅读这本书。故选C。　　　　　! 72．句意：如果您热爱地理并且愿意冒险，我一定会与您分享这本书。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“You may have fun reading it.”可知，此处表示肯定。故选C。 73．句意：虽然这本书是为 8 至 12 岁的儿童写的，但年龄较大的孩子也会喜欢读它。 Although虽然；Because因为；Unless除非。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处是让步关系。故选A。 74．句意：此外，它非常适合学生学习英语。 learn学习；teach教；write写。根据句意可知此处指学习英语。故选A。 75．句意：给这本书 4 星（满分 5 星），因为它太棒了。 unbelievable不可置信的；fantastic极好的；boring无聊的。根据前文说给四颗星，所以是很棒的。故选B。　　 　　　.Passage11（四川省成都市双流中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Kill Fear in 5 Seconds I’ve just learned this amazing way to kill fear in just 5 seconds. And I want to share with you. I’m a(n) 76 person. I’ve been that way ever since I was a kid. And it still 77 me to this day. So I wish I would have been more confident and saved more things that were on my heart! When you get that feeling that you want to do something, the 78 you wait after you get that feeling, the more possibly you 79 do that thing. Why? Because your mind starts to overthink and make excuses after excuses. Once you know what you want to do, 80 down from 5-4-3-2-1! And then go and do that thing. Sounds like the silliest thing ever, but it works. 76．A．smart B．shy C．honest 77．A．influences B．carries C．helps 78．A．faster B．longer C．earlier 79．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．won’t 80．A．count B．let C．slow 【答案】76．B 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了克服恐惧的方法。 76．句意：我是一个害羞的人。 smart聪明的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的。根据下文“So I wish I would have been more confident”可知，作者希望自己能更自信，由此可知，此处表示作者是一个害羞的人。故选B。 77．句意：直到今天它仍然影响着我。 influences影响；carries携带；helps帮助。根据“I’ve been that way ever since I was a kid. And it still ... this day. So I wish I would have been more confident and saved more things that were on my heart!”可推知，此处表示作者的性格直到今天仍然影响着他。故选A。 78．句意：当你有想做某事的感觉时，你有这种感觉后等待的时间越长，你就越有可能不做那件事。 faster更快；longer更长；earlier更早。分析“the...you wait after you get that feeling, the more possibly you...do that thing.”可知，此处使用了“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”，结合选项和空后的“you wait”可知，此处表示等待的时间越长。故选B。 79．句意：当你有想做某事的感觉时，你有这种感觉后等待的时间越长，你就越有可能不做那件事。 mustn’t不得；needn’t不需要；won’t不会。根据下文“Because your mind starts to overthink and make excuses after excuses.”可知，你开始过度思考并且一个接一个地找借口不去做那件事，由此可知，此处表示等待的时间越长，你就越有可能不会做那件事。故选C。 80．句意：一旦你知道你想做什么，就从5-4-3-2-1开始倒数！ count数；let让；slow缓慢的。根据“...down from 5-4-3-2-1”可知，此处表示倒数，count down意为“倒数”。故选A。 Passage12（四川省成都市双流中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） In a village, a little boy named Bob lived with his mother. They were poor but happy. Every day after school, Bob helped his mother 81 firewood in the forest. One day, while collecting wood, Bob met a 82 dog. “Mom, can we keep it?” Looking at her boy, the mother was in two 83 about whether to keep the dog or not. She said, “Oh. Bob, we don’t have much. Will we be able to take care of it?” Bob replied, “It’s okay, Mom. I’ll take care of it. I’ll give it half of my 84 and let it sleep with me in my bed.” Hearing this, Bob’s mother just couldn’t say no. “Now, you have a home and a name, Milo,” Bob said happily to the dog. On one heavy rainy day, the roads everywhere turned slippery (滑的). Bob 85 seeing a hole on the way home and fell into it. He tried 86 for help, but no one could hear him. It had become very late. Bob’s mother was quite 87 at home. The neighbors and Milo went out to find Bob but 88 . Milo went sniffing (嗅) everywhere. When it came closer to a hole, Milo started barking (吠叫) 89 . This drew the team’s attention, and they 90 towards the hole. They found Bob sitting there and shaking with cold. Bob thanked everyone for helping him and also said to Milo, “Thank you, my best friend.” 81．A．collect B．make C．put 82．A．lovely B．homeless C．thin 83．A．minds B．hands C．ways 84．A．toys B．meals C．rooms 85．A．forgot B．stopped C．missed 86．A．waiting B．calling C．looking 87．A．busy B．hungry C．worried 88．A．overslept B．failed C．regretted 89．A．sadly B．loudly C．quickly 90．A．ran B．caught C．pulled 【答案】 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．C 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Bob在拾柴火期间看到一只无家可归的狗，并把它带回家。之后有一次，Bob遇险，这只狗发现了他并吠叫，其他人听到后，成功救了他。 81．句意：每天放学，Bob都帮妈妈收集柴火。 collect收集；make制作；put放置。根据“One day, while collecting wood, ...”可知，又有一天，在收集木材，可知上文应该是收集柴火。故选A。 82．句意：有一天，在收集木材期间，Bob遇到了一只无家可归的狗。 lovely可爱的；homeless无家可归的；thin瘦的。根据“Mom, can we keep it?”可知，Bob问妈妈能否收养它，所以应该是只无家可归的狗。故选B。 83．句意：看着她的孩子，妈妈对于是否收养这只狗犹豫不决。 minds想法；hands手；ways方式。根据“...whether to keep the dog or not.”可知，妈妈当时应该是不确定是否收养这只狗，当时心情应该是犹豫的，in two minds“犹豫不决”。故选A。 84．句意：我要把我一半的餐饭让给它，并且让它和我一起睡在我的床上。 toys玩具；meals饭；rooms房间。根据“I’ll take care of it.”和“...and let it sleep with me in my bed.”可知，Bob要照顾这只狗，提供吃的和住处。故选B。 85．句意：Bob没能看见回家路上的坑并掉了进去。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；missed错过。根据“...seeing a hole on the way home and fell into it.”可知，应该是没看见坑才不小心掉进去的。故选C。 86．句意：他试着寻求帮助，但是没人能听到他的声音。 waiting等待；calling呼叫；looking看。根据“...for help, but no one could hear him.”可知，他寻求帮助，但是没人听到。look for“寻找，寻求”。故选C。 87．句意：Bob的妈妈在家十分担心。 busy忙的；hungry饿的；worried担心的。根据“It had become very late.”可知，天很晚了，孩子没回家可能会有危险，所以妈妈应该是很担心的。故选C。 88．句意：邻居和Milo出去找Bob，但是失败了。 overslept睡过头；failed失败，没能；regretted后悔。根据后一句“Milo went sniffing everywhere. ”可知，狗还在到处嗅，说明前面表示没找到。故选B。 89．句意：当它来到一个坑跟前，Milo开始大声地吠叫。 sadly伤心地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“This drew the team’s attention, ...”可知，是大声地叫才能召唤到搜救队的人们。故选C。 90．句意：这吸引到搜救队的人们的注意力，并且他们跑向这个坑。 ran跑；caught抓；pulled拉拽。根据后一句“They found Bob sitting there ...”可知，他们应该是先跑向坑，然后才发现Bob坐在那儿。故选A。 Passage13（四川省成都市锦江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） SCENE EIGHT: The old woman became a 91 witch. (The door opens. An aged woman holding a plate of 92 comes out.) Hansel: We’re sorry but we’re hungry, please give us some to eat. Woman: Dear children, only those birds like eating it. I can give you other food to eat, like fruit and meat. Come in, 93 the lions and tigers will eat you. Hansel: Thanks! You’re so kind. Our stepmother doesn’t want us to go back home. Woman: So stay here. Eat some food, play freely and have a good sleep. Gretel: Thank you! (They ate too much.) Gretel: Hansel, I’m tired now. Hansel: Me, too. Let’s sleep for a while. (The woman goes to another room and sees the two children 94 .) Woman: Haha! I have delicious children to eat now! (After Gretel 95 the next morning, she finds her brother in a cage. They are in danger!) 91．A．kind B．scary C．serious 92．A．bread B．fruit C．meat 93．A．and B．but C．or 94．A．eating B．playing C．sleeping 95．A．wakes up B．grows up C．cheers up 【答案】91．B 92．A 93．C 94．C 95．A 【导语】本文节选自《汉塞尔与格蕾特》，文章主要讲述汉塞尔与格蕾特遇见了一个巫婆，巫婆引诱他们进屋想要吃掉他们的故事。 91．句意：这个老妇人变成了一个可怕的巫婆。 kind善良的；scary可怕的；serious严肃的。根据下文“Woman: Haha! I have delicious children to eat now!”可知，此处指这个老妇人变成了一个可怕的巫婆。故选B。 92．句意：一位老妇人端着一盘面包走了出来。 bread面包；fruit水果；meat肉。根据下文“Dear children, only those birds like eating it. I can give you other food to eat, like fruit and meat.”可知，一位老妇人端着一盘面包。故选A。 93．句意：进来吧，不然狮子和老虎会吃掉你们的。 and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Come in…the lions and tigers will eat you.”的句意可知，此处指进来吧，不然狮子和老虎会吃掉你们的。故选C。 94．句意：这个女人走到另一个房间，看到两个孩子在睡觉。 eating吃；playing玩；sleeping睡觉。根据上文“Let’s sleep for a while.”可知，此处指睡觉。故选C。 95．句意：格蕾特第二天早上醒来后，发现她的哥哥在笼子里。 wakes up醒来；grows up长大；cheers up振作起来。根据上文“Let’s sleep for a while.”可知，两个孩子睡觉了，所以此处指醒来。故选A。 Passage14（四川省成都市锦江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Have you heard of Li Kui, Lin Chong and Song Jiang? These are popular 96 from the famous book Outlaws of the Marsh. Every Spring Festival, they 97 the book and dance in the street. This is Yingge Dance. It is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong, which is a 98 of dance, opera and Kungfu. It tells stories about brave people fighting against bad people. When people dance Yingge, they wear makeup and hold sticks 99 their hands. The dancers walk and dance 100 hitting the sticks. It’s kind of difficult to do them at the same time. The moves are cool together with the fast beating drums. All these make the dance very 101 to watch. Everyone in Guangdong, no matter how old they are, likes this dance. And there is a kind just for 102 to dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an eighth grader, a Yingge Dance performer in Shantou, became very famous and popular on 103 because of her dance during the Spring Festival. Many watched her performance on Douyin, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili. “Yingge Dance is amazing,” she said, “I’m so glad it’s 104 welcomed across the country. It is a great example of how we can 105 the tradition and make it live long. It is also a fun way for people to show their skills and tell great stories from China’s past.” 96．A．writers B．performers C．characters 97．A．take care of B．come out of C．get in control of 98．A．kind B．part C．mix 99．A．in B．on C．at 100．A．before B．while C．after 101．A．dangerous. B．exciting C．peaceful 102．A．women B．men C．children 103．A．TV B．the radio C．the Internet 104．A．widely B．only C．once 105．A．accept B．protect C．change 【答案】 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．B 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．B 【导语】本文介绍了广东传统民间舞蹈《莺歌舞蹈》，它融合了舞蹈、戏剧和武术，讲述了英雄斗争的故事，深受广东各年龄层人民的喜爱，并在社交媒体上因郑紫心等表演者的精彩表演而走红。 96．句意：这些都是名著《水浒传》中的流行人物。 writers作家；performers表演者；characters人物。根据“Have you heard of Li Kui, Lin Chong and Song Jiang?”以及常识可知，李逵，林冲以及宋江都是《水浒传》中的流行的人物。故选C。 97．句意：每年春节，他们都从书里出来，在街上跳舞。 take care of照顾；come out of从……出来；get in control of控制。根据“... the book and dance in the street.”可知，说的是这些人物每年春节都从书里出来，在街上跳舞。故选B。 98．句意：它是广东的一种传统民间舞蹈，是舞蹈、戏曲和功夫的混合体。 kind种类；part部分；mix混合。根据“a ... of dance, opera and Kungfu.”可知，这种民间舞蹈是舞蹈、戏曲和功夫的混合体。故选C。 99．句意：当人们跳莺歌时，他们化妆，手里拿着棍子。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。根据“hold sticks”可知，空格上用介词in。故选A。 100．句意：舞者一边走路一边敲打木棒。 before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“It’s kind of difficult to do them at the same time.”可知，这里说明三个动作同时进行，考查while的用法。故选B。 101．句意：所有这些都使舞蹈非常令人兴奋。 dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；peaceful和平的。根据“Everyone in Guangdong, no matter how old they are, likes this dance.”可知，舞蹈令人兴奋。故选B。 102．句意：还有一种舞蹈只适合女人跳舞。 women女人；men男人；children孩子。根据“It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.”可知，有一种只适合女人跳的舞。故选A。 103．句意：汕头市八年级学生郑紫心是一名莺歌演员，她因春节期间的舞蹈而在网上走红。 TV电视；the radio收音机；the Internet因特网。根据下文的“Many watched her performance on Douyin, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili.”可知，是在网络上走红。故选C。 104．句意：我很高兴它在全国受到广泛欢迎。 widely广泛地；only仅；once曾经。根据“Many watched her performance on Douyin, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili.”可知，它在全国广泛受到欢迎。故选A。 105．句意：这是一个很好的例子，说明我们如何保护传统，让它长久存在。 accept接受；protect保护；change改变。根据后文“make it live long”可知，要保护传统。故选B。 Passage15（四川省成都市青羊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Tony is sixteen years old and he has a little sister, Anna. One day, their parents asked Tony to pick his sister up at school 106 they had to work late. Tony thought it was important to help his parents, so he 107 . Later, Tony got a call from his friend Jack. “Tony! Sally just invited us to her birthday party! Come and join us!” Jack said 108 . Tony thought about how much fun he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Anna alone. So he told his friend, “Thanks for the invitation, but I made a 109 and I must keep.” When Tony got to the school, he found Anna was the last kid at the school. She was very scared and was 110 . When she saw her brother, Anna ran to him and gave him a big hug. At that moment, Tony knew that he did the right thing. 106．A．until B．because C．although 107．A．agreed B．refused C．understood 108．A．sadly B．excitedly C．peacefully 109．A．rule B．decision C．promise 110．A．playing B．laughing C．crying 【答案】106．B 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼答应父母去接妹妹放学，拒绝了朋友的生日派对邀请。 106．句意：一天，他们的父母让托尼去学校接他妹妹，因为他们必须工作到很晚。 until直到；because 因为；although尽管。根据“One day, their parents asked Tony to pick his sister up at school ... they had to work late.”可知，父母让托尼去学校接妹妹，因为他们要工作到很晚。用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 107．句意：托尼认为帮助父母很重要，所以他同意了。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；understood理解。根据“Tony thought it was important to help his parents, so he ...”可知，托尼认为帮助父母很重要，所以他同意去接妹妹放学。故选A。 108．句意：杰克兴奋地说。 sadly伤心地；excitedly兴奋地；peacefully平静地。根据“Sally just invited us to her birthday party! Come and join us!”可知，叫朋友一起参加聚会情绪应是兴奋的。故选B。 109．句意：谢谢你的邀请，但我承诺了父母，我必须遵守承诺。 rule规则；decision决定；promise承诺。根据上文可知托尼已经答应父母去接妹妹放学了，这是承诺。故选C。 110．句意：她非常害怕，哭了。 playing玩；laughing笑；crying哭。根据“She was very scared and was ...”可知，她很害怕，并且哭了。故选C。 Passage16（四川省成都市青羊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained (抱怨) about the 111 problems over and over again. The wise man gave proper advice to these people 112 he can help solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually 113 his advice. In fact, the people 114 enjoy complaining and didn’t want to listen to him. He came up with an interesting 115 to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny at first. 116 , as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less 117 as time went by. Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same 118 over and over? It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man replied, “If you can’t 119 at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no point in worrying or complaining about something you can’t or won’t 120 to solve it. Remember you alone are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make. 111．A．same B．strange C．difficult 112．A．even though B．in order that C．as soon as 113．A．understood B．protected C．took 114．A．surprisingly B．simply C．strongly 115．A．plan B．solution C．decision 116．A．However B．Instead C．Unluckily 117．A．exciting B．funny C．nervous 118．A．advice B．story C．joke 119．A．look B．point C．laugh 120．A．take actions B．take breaks C．take risks 【答案】 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．B 115．B 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．C 120．A 【导语】本文讲述了人们总是向智者反复抱怨同样的问题。于是智者用反复讲同一个笑话的方式来应对人们反复的抱怨，并启示我们：如果自己不能或不愿采取行动来解决问题，反复抱怨这个问题或为之担忧是毫无意义的。 111．句意：问题是，人们似乎总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事。 same同样的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据“over and over again”可知，反复抱怨的应是同一个问题，故选A。 112．句意：智者给这些人提出了正确的建议，以便帮助他们解决问题。 even though尽管；in order that为了；as soon as一……就……。结合句意，智者给这些人提出了正确的建议，的目的是帮助他们解决问题，因此用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 113．句意：但他们似乎从未真正采纳过他的建议。 understood 理解；protected 保护；took 采取，接受。根据“In fact, the people...enjoy complaining and didn’t want to listen to him.”可知，人们从未听取过他的建议，take sb's advice“采纳/听取某人的建议”为固定短语，故选C。 114．句意：事实上，人们只是喜欢抱怨，并不想听他的。 surprisingly令人惊异地；simply仅仅；strongly坚定地。根据“didn’t want to listen to him”可知，他们不想听他的建议，因此只是单纯地喜欢抱怨，故选B。 115．句意：针对这个问题，他想出了一个有趣的解决办法。 plan计划；solution解决方案；decision决定。根据“to this problem”可知，此处表示针对该问题的解法，故选B。 116．句意：然而，当他们回来反复抱怨老问题的时候，智者就会反复给他们讲之前讲过的那个笑话。 However然而；Instead反而；Unluckily不幸地。前一句表示每次有人来找他抱怨时，他都会给他们讲个笑话。后一句表示可当他们又回来抱怨上次的老问题的时候，智者会把同样的老笑话再讲一遍给他们听，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词however，故选A。 117．句意：随着时间的流逝，这个笑话变得越来越无趣了。 exciting令人兴奋的；funny有趣的；nervous紧张的。根据“...as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke.”可知，当他们带着同样的老问题回来抱怨的时候，智者就会重复讲老笑话，这个笑话就越来越无趣，故选B。 118．句意：最后，有个人问道：“智者啊，你为什么总是重复讲同一个笑话呢？一点都不好笑了。” advice建议；story故事；joke玩笑。根据后文的“The wise man replied, ‘If you can’t ...at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again ?’”及前文可知，智者总是讲同样的笑话，故选C。 119．句意：智者回答说：“如果你做不到反复听同一个笑话而一直笑，那你为什么总是反复抱怨同一个问题呢？” look看；point指向；laugh笑。laugh at“对……大笑”听到笑话是应该笑的，故选C。 120．句意：对那些你不能或不愿采取行动解决的问题反复抱怨或为之担忧是没意义的。 take actions采取行动；take breaks休息；take risks冒险。根据“Remember you alone are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make.”可知，你的生活是由你自己负责，世界是你自己创造出来的，因此表示遇到问题，不采取行动是没有意义的。故选A。 Passage17（四川省成都市高新技术产业开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Long ago, there was a man named Lord Ye. He liked drawing dragons very much 121 he never saw a real one. Dragon patterns (图案) were everywhere in his house—on the walls, the doors and the windows. He also had dragon patterns on his clothes. As time went on, Lord Ye’s love for dragons slowly reached the ears of a real dragon. And the real dragon was touched, “I didn’t know that someone would have a 122 love for me. I must go down and pay him a visit.” One sunny afternoon, Lord Ye was 123 in his study. All of a sudden, the sky darkened. Before he realized what had happened, the real dragon hung its head at the window and looked straight into Lord Ye’s eyes. Lord Ye was so scared and jumped up in 124 . He raced to his bedroom, leaving his painting behind and 125 under the bed. Lord Ye did not really like dragons. He only liked things that were like dragons, not the dragon itself. 121．A．so that B．as soon as C．even though 122．A．weak B．strong C．warm 123．A．writing B．reading C．painting 124．A．excitement B．fear C．joy 125．A．hid B．swept C．reached 【答案】121．C 122．B 123．C 124．B 125．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了叶公好龙的故事。 121．句意：他非常喜欢画龙，虽然他从来没有见过真正的龙。 so that以便；as soon as一……就；even though即使。前后两句是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 122．句意：我不知道有人会对我有强烈的爱。 weak虚弱的；strong强的；warm温暖的。根据“He liked drawing dragons very much”可知他对龙有强烈的爱。故选B。 123．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，叶在书房里画画。 writing写；reading读；painting画。根据“He liked drawing dragons very much”可知他喜欢画龙，所以那天下午他在书房里画龙。故选C。 124．句意：叶大人吓得直跳。 excitement兴奋；fear害怕；joy快乐。根据“Lord Ye was so scared”可知他很害怕。故选B。 125．句意：他跑到卧室，把画忘在身后，藏在床下。 hid隐藏；swept打扫；reached到达。根据“He raced to his bedroom, leaving his painting behind and...under the bed”可知是他藏在床下。故选A。 Passage18（四川省成都市高新技术产业开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Many years ago, when my girls were in primary school, they loved the dance breaks that would sometimes happen during the school day. Their teachers would play a video to 126 the kids to get up and dance, and then they’d get back to work. Moreover, my kids’ teachers are not 127 with a growing number of educators bringing movement into the classroom. A recent 128 in Pediatrics was done on more than 10,000 children between the ages of 4 and 13. It shows that kids who get more movement in school do 129 in study performance. Susan Kamin, the leader of the study, said, “Activity breaks during the school day also 130 to fewer problems. This is because moving helps to cut down on stress and worry.” Julie Goldstein, the headteacher of Breakthrough Magnet School, said her third-and fourth-graders who are 131 in the programme are the highest-scoring students in maths and reading in the area. There are also advantages (好处) outside the classroom. For this school year, 132 of the students from this group has been to her office for a conversation. However, before the programme, she might have had one or two office conversations with some of them every month. The programme also faces some challenges. The main challenge is to 133 more schools to take action. I know lots of teachers who say, ‘Yeah, I wish I had more time to do this,’” Kamin said, “Even in schools that can find the time, there is still some 134 because it’s different from the way things were done in the past. It’s a big change for some teachers. They’re not sure if they will make that step 135 , even if it can help all students learn better.” 126．A．cause B．push C．encourage 127．A．alone B．perfect C．nervous 128．A．newspaper B．research C．record 129．A．worse B．less C．better 130．A．lead B．stick C．belong 131．A．creative B．talented C．active 132．A．most B．some C．none 133．A．refuse B．advise C．force 134．A．disagreement B．control C．information 135．A．upward B．forward C．backward 【答案】 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．A 131．C 132．C 133．B 134．A 135．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。调查研究表明，在学校运动多的孩子学习成绩更好，部分学校发起了将运动带入课堂的项目，但该项目也面临着一些挑战。 126．句意：他们的老师会播放一段视频，鼓励孩子们站起来跳舞，然后他们就回去工作了。 cause引起；push推动；encourage鼓励。根据“Their teachers would play a video to...the kids to get up and dance”可知，播放视频是为了鼓励孩子们跳舞。故选C。 127．句意：此外，越来越多的教育工作者将运动带入课堂，我孩子们的老师并不是个例。 alone独自的；perfect完美的；nervous焦虑的。根据“...with a growing number of educators bringing movement into the classroom.”可知，作者孩子的老师不是个例。故选A。 128．句意：《儿科学》最近对1万多名4至13岁的儿童进行了一项研究。 newspaper报纸；research调查；record记录。根据“It shows that kids who get more movement in school...”可知，这是一项有关儿童的调查研究。故选B。 129．句意：研究表明，在学校运动多的孩子学习成绩更好。 worse更糟的；less更少的；better更好的。根据“fewer problems”可知，此处说的是运动的好处，运动多的孩子学习成绩会更好。故选C。 130．句意：上学期间的活动休息也会减少问题。 lead导致；stick粘贴；belong属于。根据“Activity breaks during the school day also...to fewer problems.”可知，本题考查动词短语lead to“导致”。故选A。 131．句意：突破磁石学校的校长朱莉·戈尔茨坦说，积极参加这个项目的三、四年级学生是该地区数学和阅读成绩最高的学生。 creative有创造力的；talented有天分的；active活跃的。根据“third-and fourth-graders who are...in the programme are the highest-scoring students in maths and reading in the area.”可知，积极参加这个项目的学生成绩很好。故选C。 132．句意：这个学年，这个组的学生没有一个去她的办公室谈话过。 most大多数；some一些；none没有。根据“For this school year, ...of the students from this group has been to her office for a conversation.”可知，这些好学生没有被叫到办公室谈话过。故选C。 133．句意：主要的挑战是建议更多的学校采取行动。 refuse拒绝；advise建议；force强迫。根据“The main challenge is to...more schools to take action.”可知，此处指建议其他学校采取行动。故选B。 134．句意：即使在有时间的学校里，仍然存在一些分歧，因为这与过去的做法不同。 disagreement分歧；control控制；information信息。根据“because it’s different from the way things were done in the past.”可知，学校里，对于这个项目有分歧。故选A。 135．句意：他们不确定自己是否会迈出这一步，即使这能帮助所有学生更好地学习。 upward向上；forward向前；backward向后。根据“They’re not sure if they will make that step..., even if it can help all students learn better.”可知，此处是指向前迈出这一步。故选B。 Passage19（四川省自贡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Once there was an old man who lived a very poor life. One day, he 136 the idea of selling his fried chicken recipe (食谱) because his friends and family loved the food very much. So he left home and went to different states, trying to sell it 137 without the help of anyone else. He offered the recipe for only a little money or even 138 . It sounds like a good deal, right? 139 , most of the restaurants said no. But even so, he didn’t give up. He got a YES when he visited the 1,010th restaurant. He soon opened his own restaurants and became a multi-millionaire (千万富翁). His story showed that nothing is impossible 140 they believe in themselves and keep trying. His name? Colonel Harland Sanders, the man behind KFC． 136．A．got into B．looked through C．came up with 137．A．fast B．alone C．simply 138．A．for fun B．for free C．for change 139．A．Finally B．Probably C．Unluckily 140．A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as 【答案】136．C 137．B 138．B 139．C 140．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯德基的创始人哈兰·山德士的故事。 136．句意：一天，他想出了出售他的炸鸡配方的主意，因为他的朋友和家人都非常喜欢这种食物。 got into进入；looked through浏览；came up with想出。根据“he…the idea of selling his fried chicken recipe”可知，此处指他想出了出售炸鸡配方的主意。故选C。 137．句意：于是，他离开家，去了不同的州，试图在没有其他人帮助的情况下独自卖掉它。 fast快速；alone独自；simply简单地。根据“he left home and went to different states, trying to sell it…without the help of anyone else”可知，此处指他离开家，去了不同的州，试图在没有其他人帮助的情况下独自卖掉炸鸡的配方。故选B。 138．句意：他只花很少的钱，甚至免费提供食谱。 for fun为了乐趣；for free免费地；for change为了改变。根据下文“It sounds like a good deal, right?”可知，此处指他甚至免费提供食谱。故选B。 139．句意：不幸的是，大多数餐馆都拒绝了。 Finally最后；Probably可能；Unluckily不幸地。根据“most of the restaurants said no”可知，大多数餐馆都拒绝了他的提议，此处应表示“不幸地”。故选C。 140．句意：他的故事表明，只要他们相信自己并不断尝试，没有什么是不可能的。 so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“His story showed that nothing is impossible…they believe in themselves and keep trying.”可知，此处指他们相信自己并不断尝试，就没有什么是不可能的，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 Passage20（四川省自贡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Are you a book lover? Every day can be a great time for some good reading. You can read books at home, go to a public library, or even 141 from a box called the Little Free Library. The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can 142 . People build small wooden boxes in front of their houses. They put old books into them. 143 can open the boxes and pick some books to read. You can take books away, too. 144 in return you need to put some in. American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009. It 145 became popular around the world. The little boxes give people free books to read and bring people 146 . For family and friends, it is also great fun to 147 the box together. To make your box stand out, you can be very 148 . Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his 149 found an old table. It is big enough, so they 150 months together making it into a little bookcase. “I loved working on the library,” he told Daily News Online. “It was a project I did with my kids.” 141．A．tell B．come C．choose 142．A．join in B．lead in C．believe in 143．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody 144．A．Or B．But C．And 145．A．quietly B．quickly C．mostly 146．A．closer B．greater C．stronger 147．A．help B．play C．build 148．A．magic B．honest C．creative 149．A．friends B．parents C．children 150．A．paid B．spent C．wasted 【答案】 141．C 142．A 143．B 144．B 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．C 149．C 150．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于“免费小图书馆”的文章，介绍了人们如何通过这种小型图书交换盒来促进读书和社区联系的情况。 141．句意：你可以在家里读书，也可以去公共图书馆，甚至可以从一个叫做“免费小图书馆”的盒子里选择。 tell告诉；come来；choose选择。根据下文“can open the boxes and pick some books to read”可知，此处是表达在图书盒中“选择”书籍。故选C。 142．句意：免费小图书馆是一个有趣的活动，你可以参加。 join in参与；lead in领导；believe in相信。根据“The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can…”可知，此处是表达你可以“参与”免费小图书馆的活动中。故选A。 143．句意：任何人都可以打开盒子，挑一些书来读。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can…”及“You can take books away, too.”可知，此处是表达“任何人”都可以打开盒子挑选书来读。故选B。 144．句意：但是作为回报，你需要放一些进去。 Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“You can take books away, too.”及“in return you need to put some in.”可知，空格前后表达转折关系，因而应用But表转折。故选B。 145．句意：它很快在全世界流行起来。 quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；mostly主要地。根据上文“American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009.”可知，此处是表达小型免费图书馆在全世界“迅速地”流行起来。故选B。 146．句意：这些小盒子给人们提供免费的书籍，让人们更亲近。 closer更近；greater更大；stronger更强。根据“The little boxes give people free books to read”可知，小型免费图书馆让人们“更亲近”。故选A。 147．句意：对于家人和朋友来说，一起搭建盒子也是一件很有趣的事情。 help帮助；play玩耍；build建造，搭建。根据“People build small wooden boxes in front of their houses.”可知，此处表达家人、朋友一起“搭建”小盒子。故选C。 148．句意：为了使你的盒子脱颖而出，你可以非常有创意。 magic魔术的；honest诚实的；creative创造性的。根据“To make your box stand out”可知，让盒子脱颖而出应是需要更有“创造性”。故选C。 149．句意：他和他的孩子们找到了一张旧桌子。 friends朋友；parents父母；children孩子们。根据下文“It was a project I did with my kids.”可知，此处表达他是和“孩子们”找到了一个旧书桌。故选C。 150．句意：它足够大，所以他们花了几个月的时间把它做成一个小书柜。 paid付款；spent花费；wasted浪费。根据空格后“months”可知此处考查固定用法，spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选B。 Passage21（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） One day, some boys were kicking (踢) a ball together. One of them gave the ball a hard kick. It flew up high in the air and right into a tree hole (树洞). All the boys ran over to the hole to get the ball out. They tried different ways, but they couldn’t 151 touch the ball. Then a boy said, “Let’s cut down the tree.” Some boys 152 and decided to cut down the tree at once. “Wait,” another boy said. “I have a better 153 . Let’s go home and fill (装满) all the buckets (桶) at our houses with water. Come back with the full buckets as quickly as we can!” Hearing this, all the boys 154 back home. Soon they came back with buckets of water. The boy asked them to pour (泼) the water into the hole. In no time, the hole was full of water and the ball came right up to the top! The boy was Wen Yanbo. He was so 155 . It’s not surprising that he grew up and became a great person. 151．A．usually B．sometimes C．also D．even 152．A．agreed B．won C．minded D．forgot 153．A．trip B．idea C．gift D．future 154．A．called B．moved C．ran D．left 155．A．strict B．smart C．friendly D．outgoing 【答案】151．D 152．A 153．B 154．C 155．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群男孩为了拿到球想出往树洞里装水的方法的故事。 151．句意：他们尝试了不同的方法，但是甚至不能碰到球。 usually通常；sometimes有时；also也；even甚至。根据上文“All the boys ran over to the hole to get the ball out.”可知，他们为了拿球都跑过来了，结合本句语境可知，所以此处填入副词even表示“甚至”。故选D。 152．句意：一些男孩同意并决定立即砍倒这棵树。 agreed同意；won赢；minded介意；forgot忘记。根据“decided to cut down the tree at once”可知，一些男孩同意了，故选A。 153．句意：我有一个更好的想法。 trip旅行；idea想法；gift礼物；future未来。根据下文“Let’s go home and fill all the buckets at our houses with water. Come back with the full buckets as quickly as we can!”可知，是指一个更好的想法，故选B。 154．句意：听到这话，所有的男孩都跑回家。 called呼叫；moved移动；ran跑；left离开。根据“Soon they came back with buckets of water.”可知，所有的男孩都跑回家了，故选C。 155．句意：他如此聪明。 strict严格的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的；outgoing外向的。根据上文的事情及下文“he grew up and became a great person”可知，这个男孩很聪明，故选B。 Passage22（四川省南充市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Chen Lirong comes from Maoming, Guangdong Province. She is a blogger (博主) born in the 90s. She only went to a junior high school, 156 she never stops learning. She has been learning English while working on a farm. On Douyin, Chen Lirong shares her English learning 157 through videos. This makes many people start to know her. She even 158 Maoming’s agricultural products (农业产品) in “Cantonese-style (粤语特色) English” on Douyin. She always uses fluent (流利的) English, 159 words and interesting stories to bring people laughter and also make them learn a lot. Then she makes 160 more popular with people. And this topic also has attracted (吸引) more and more viewers and the media. 156．A．until B．so C．and D．but 157．A．marks B．experiences C．stress D．problems 158．A．writes B．discusses C．introduces D．owns 159．A．funny B．strange C．boring D．difficult 160．A．itself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】156．D 157．B 158．C 159．A 160．B 【导语】本文介绍了来自广东省茂名市的陈立荣在抖音上逐渐出名的事情。 156．句意：她只上了一所初中，但她从不停止学习。 until直到；so因此；and和；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 157．句意：在抖音上，陈丽蓉通过视频分享了她的英语学习经历。 marks分数；experiences经历；stress压力；problems问题。根据“She has been learning English while working on a farm. On Douyin, Chen Lirong shares her English learning”可知，她分享她的学习经历，故选B。 158．句意：她甚至在抖音上用“广东话”介绍茂名的农产品。 writes写；discusses 讨论；introduces介绍；owns拥有。根据“Maoming’s agricultural products (农业产品)”可知，她介绍茂名的农产品，故选C。 159．句意：她总是用流利的英语、有趣的单词和有趣的故事给人们带来笑声，也让他们学到很多东西。 funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；boring厌烦的；difficult困难的。根据“She always uses fluent (流利的) English...words and interesting stories to bring people laughter”可知，她用有趣的单词让人们发笑，故选A。 160．句意：然后她让自己更受人们欢迎。 itself它自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“more popular with people”可知，她让自己变得更受欢迎，故选B。 Passage23（四川省南充市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, was a palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties. People started to 161 it in 1406 and finished in 1420, so it’s over 600 years old. This place is very big, about 720, 000 square meters—961 meters 162 and 753 meters wide. It has many rooms and beautiful buildings. The Palace Museum has the country’s largest 163 of ancient art works, including paintings, pottery and bronze things (陶器和青铜). But during World War Ⅱ, some of them were moved to 164 places to keep them safe. Before the war, the museum decided to move its art works 165 letting them get broken. In 1933, people built places for them in Shanghai and then Nanjing. And the most 166 treasures were sent there to store. In 1938, the treasures were moved again to Sichuan. They were protected secretly in three places—Baxian, Emei, and Leshan. 167 World War Ⅱ, the treasures were put together in Chongqing and finally returned to Nanjing in 1947. After 1949, some old or broken parts of the museum were 168 and became better. It seemed that keeping it well was hard work. But the government did it 169 with modern technologies. Today, the Palace Museum looks beautiful and it’s a World Heritage Site. And people can learn a lot about China’s history and culture from it. That’s 170 so many tourists are interested in it. It’s really a place you should visit if you go to Beijing. 161．A．paint B．invent C．report D．build 162．A．long B．tall C．deep D．high 163．A．invention B．room C．collection D．area 164．A．similar B．big C．different D．rich 165．A．as for B．according to C．because of D．instead of 166．A．important B．exciting C．interesting D．popular 167．A．During B．Before C．Through D．After 168．A．protected B．repaired C．copied D．saved 169．A．successfully B．quickly C．actively D．safely 170．A．when B．how C．why D．where 【答案】 161．D 162．A 163．C 164．C 165．D 166．A 167．D 168．B 169．A 170．C 【导语】本文简单介绍了北京的故宫博物馆。 161．句意：人们于1406年开始建造它，1420年完工，所以它有600多年的历史了。 paint用颜料画；invent发明；report报告；build建造。根据“it in 1406 and finished in 1420,”可知，设空处应该说人们在1406年开始建造。故选D。 162．句意：这个地方很大，大约72万平方米，长961米，宽753米。 long长的；tall高的；deep深的；high高的。根据“and 753 meters wide.”可知，设空处应该说长961米。故选A。 163．句意：故宫博物院拥有全国最大的古代艺术品收藏，包括绘画、陶器和青铜器。 invention发明；room房间；collection收集；area地区。根据“of ancient art works, including paintings, pottery and bronze things (陶器和青铜).”可知，应该说故宫博物院拥有全国最大的古代艺术品收藏。故选C。 164．句意：但是在第二次世界大战期间，它们中的一部分被转移到不同的地方以保证它们的安全。 similar相似的；big大的；different不同的；rich富有的。根据“places to keep them safe.”可知，应该说转移到不同的地方来保证它们的安全。故选C。 165．句意：在战争之前，博物馆决定将其艺术作品转移，而不是让它们被破坏。 as for至于；according to根据；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据“move its art works…letting them get broken.”可知，应该说将艺术作品转移，“而不是”让它们被破坏。故选D。 166．句意：最重要的宝藏被送到那里储藏。 important重要的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根据“ treasures were sent there to store.”并结合语境，指的是最重要的宝藏被送到那里储藏。故选A。 167．句意：第二次世界大战后，这些宝藏被放在重庆，最终于1947年回到南京。 During在……期间；Before在……以前；Through虽然；After在……以后。根据“World War Ⅱ, the treasures were put together in Chongqing and finally returned to Nanjing in 1947.”可知，此处应该说二战以后宝藏被放在重庆，最终于1947年回到南京。故选D。 168．句意：1949年后，博物馆的一些旧的或破损的部分得到了修复，变得更好。 protected保护；repaired修复；copied复制；saved保存。根据“some old or broken parts of the museum were ”可知，设空处应该说旧的或破损的部分得到了修复。故选B。 169．句意：但是政府利用现代技术成功地做到了。 successfully成功地；quickly快速地；actively积极地；safely安全地。根据前文提到的“It seemed that keeping it well was hard work.”可知，设空处应该说政府利用现代技术成功地做到了。故选A。 170．句意：这就是为什么这么多游客对它感兴趣。 when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“And people can learn a lot about China’s history and culture from it.”以及“so many tourists are interested in it.”可知，前文解释了原因，设空处应该说这就是为什么这么多游客对它感兴趣。故选C。 Passage24（四川省眉山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Located in Meishan, Sichuan province, there is a small city called Qing shen. It is famous for its traditional bamboo weaving. It used to be a common city. But now it 171 a city with a special museum of bamboo art. This city shows how a small city is 172 itself while protecting cultural traditions and caring for nature. Here, you’ll find lots of bamboo trees around the small city. Imagine sitting under a bamboo tree, drinking tea, and enjoying skillful works of local 173 . They make creative things with bamboo in old ways. You’re just like in a 174 countryside picture. How relaxed you are! And there is an amazing area for young people to 175 bamboo weaving, the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). You can learn to make your own bamboo products there. So, to explore culture, nature, and art, Qingshen is a good choice for you! 171．A．turns on B．turns up C．turns into D．turns down 172．A．training B．making C．celebrating D．developing 173．A．painters B．artists C．engineers D．musicians 174．A．peaceful B．valuable C．helpful D．comfortable 175．A．teach B．experience C．create D．watch 【答案】171．C 172．D 173．B 174．A 175．B 【导语】本文主要介绍四川眉山的竹艺村。 171．句意：但现在它变成了一个有着特殊的竹艺术博物馆的城市。 turns on打开；turns up出现；turns into变成；turns down拒绝。根据“a city with a special museum of bamboo art.”可知，应该说它现在变成了一个有着特殊的竹艺术博物馆的城市。故选C。 172．句意：这个城市展示了一个小城市如何在保护文化传统和关爱自然的同时发展自己。 training训练；making做；celebrating庆祝；developing发展。根据“itself while protecting cultural traditions and caring for nature.”并结合语境可知，设空处指的是在保护文化传统和关爱自然的同时发展自己。故选D。 173．句意：想象一下，坐在一棵竹树下，喝着茶，欣赏当地艺术家的精湛作品。 painters画家；artists艺术家；engineers工程师；musicians音乐家。根据“and enjoying skillful works of local”可知，应该说欣赏当地艺术家的精湛作品。故选B。 174．句意：你就像在一幅宁静的乡村画里。 peaceful宁静的；valuable宝贵的；helpful愿意帮忙的；comfortable舒服的。根据“How relaxed you are!”可知，设空处指的是感觉自己像在一幅宁静的乡村画里。故选A。 175．句意：还有一个很棒的区域供年轻人体验竹编，这是一种非物质文化遗产。 teach教；experience体验；create创造；watch观看。根据“bamboo weaving,”以及“You can learn to make your own bamboo products there.”可知，此处指的体验竹编。故选B。 Passage25（四川省眉山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） My 14-year-old daughter Sally and I noticed the blue skirt at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It is the most beautiful 176 the big and old skirts. But the 177 was also unbelievable: $30. Sally’s eyes gleamed (闪光). Blue, woolen skirts were popular with teenage girls, but the new ones could 178 several hundred dollars. She put it on and it was a perfect fit. Sally 179 the skirt to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “Did the kids like your skirt ?” I asked. “They loved it,” she said. Over the next few weeks, Sally changed. She was polite, more thoughtful, and 180 much happier. “Good dinner, Mom,” she would say every evening. One day when I suggested that she should start on her homework before dinner, Sally, who always put things off, said, “You’re right. I guess I will.” When I told these 181 to one of her teachers, the teacher joked that the skirt must have changed her. Sally and I both know that 182 don’t define (定义) a person, but there is something to be said for looking good. Sometimes, when I watch Sally 183 for school, I’ve remembered what it felt like to be in the eighth grade. For teenagers, trying different lives is as 184 as trying on a skirt. The whole future is in front of us, and all the doors are open. If I were there now, I would imagine myself wearing my magical skirt, then walking through those 185 . 176．A．between B．for C．during D．among 177．A．shape B．size C．price D．cloth 178．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost 179．A．dressed B．wore C．put D．bought 180．A．hardly B．heavily C．actually D．terribly 181．A．differences B．talents C．steps D．activities 182．A．clothes B．ages C．heights D．builds 183．A．live B．finish C．leave D．fight 184．A．difficult B．easy C．nervous D．dark 185．A．houses B．ways C．windows D．doors 【答案】 176．D 177．C 178．D 179．B 180．C 181．A 182．A 183．C 184．B 185．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎莉的妈妈给她买了一条漂亮的二手裙子，自从莎莉穿上后居然有了好的改变。 176．句意：这裙子是这些又大又旧的裙子中最美丽的一条。 between在……之间；for为了；during在……期间；among在……之中。根据“It is the most beautiful…the big and old skirts.”可知，她们在一堆的裙子中发现了一条很漂亮的裙子。故选D。 177．句意：但价格也令人难以置信：30美元。 shape形状；size尺寸；price价格；cloth布料。根据“But the…was also unbelievable: $30.”可知，这条裙子的价格为30美元。故选C。 178．句意：蓝色羊毛裙在少女中颇为流行，但新款的裙子可能要花几百美元才能买到。 paid支付；took拿；spent花费；cost要价。根据“but the new ones could…several hundred dollars.”可知，新的裙子价格可能得花几百美元。pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人；take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物；spend的主语通常也是人；cost的主语必须是某物，此处的主语为“the new ones”，指的是新裙子。故选D。 179．句意：第二天，莎莉穿着这条裙子去上学，回家时脸上带着灿烂的笑容。 dressed打扮；wore穿上；put放；bought买。根据“Sally…the skirt to school the next day…”可知，莎莉穿着裙子去上学了。dress后跟人，其结构为dress oneself/sb.“给某人穿衣服”；wear“穿着、戴着”，表示状态，宾语为物；put后接介词on，表示“穿”这个动作。故选B。 180．句意：她变得更有礼貌、更体贴，而且竟然更快乐了。 hardly几乎不；heavily沉重；actually竟然；terribly可怕。根据“She was polite, more thoughtful, and…much happier.”可知，她变得更有礼貌更体贴了，竟然更快乐了。此处用actually意为“竟然”，表示转折。故选C。 181．句意：当我将她的这些变化告诉她老师时，老师开玩笑说，一定是裙子改变了她。 differences变化；talents才华；steps脚步；activities活动。根据“…the teacher joked that the skirt must have changed her.”可知，老师开玩笑说是裙子改变了她，导致她的行为发生了变化。故选A。 182．句意：莎莉和我都知道，衣服不能定义一个人，但外表好看还是有好处的。 clothes衣服；ages年龄；heights高度；builds体形。根据上一段“…the teacher joked that the skirt must have changed her.”以及“but there is something to be said for looking good.”可知，虽然不能通过衣着来定义一个人，但是好看的裙子却带给莎莉好的改变。故选A。 183．句意：有时，当我看着莎莉去上学时，我就会想起我八年级的那个时候。 live生活；finish结束；leave离开；fight打架。根据“when I watch Sally…for school, I’ve remembered…”可知，她看着莎莉去上学就想起自己上学的那个时候。leave for school表示“离开家去学校”。故选C。 184．句意：对于青少年来说，尝试不同的生活就像试穿裙子一样容易。 difficult困难的；easy简单的；nervous紧张的；dark昏暗的。根据“For teenagers, trying different lives is as…as trying on a skirt.”以及“The whole future is in front of us, and all the doors are open.”可知，对于青少年来说，未来很多扇门都向他们敞开，选择不同的生活就和选择穿裙子一样简单。故选B。 185．句意：如果我现在在那里，我会想象自己穿着魔法裙子，然后穿过那些门。 houses房子；ways路；windows窗户；doors门。根据“The whole future is in front of us, and all the doors are open. If I were there now…”可知，她认为对于青少年来说通往未来的大门有很多，如果她能回到那个时候她一定会选择穿上有魔法的裙子，穿过那些门。故选D。 Passage26（四川省宜宾市兴文县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） One day, the forest was on fire! The animals ran away. It was dangerous to 186 there. As they came to a river, they all stopped to watch the 187 . The animals felt worried about losing their homes. However, they thought there was 188 to be done. But not this little hummingbird (蜂鸟). It 189 down to the river and picked up some water. Then he went to the forest to put out the fire. Again and again, the hummingbird kept doing that. “The fire is too big. You are too small. The water is little,” the animals said. But the hummingbird, didn’t stop. “Are you 190 , hummingbird?” shouted a friend of his. “You can’t put out the fire.” “I know. But I’m only doing my part,” the hummingbird replied. 186．A．walk B．swim C．stay 187．A．fire B．river C．forest 188．A．something B．nothing C．everything 189．A．flew B．walked C．fell 190．A．afraid B．lonely C．crazy 【答案】186．C 187．A 188．B 189．A 190．C 【导语】本文讲述了森林着火时，动物们都四处逃开，但蜂鸟却留了下来，衔水灭火。在别的动物看来这是徒劳，但它只是在尽自己的力量。 186．句意：待在那里很危险。 walk步行；swim游泳；stay停留。根据“One day, the forest was on fire!”可知，森林着火了，继续待在那里会很危险。故选C。 187．句意：当它们来到一条河边时，它们都停下来看大火。 fire火；river河流；forest森林。根据“ As they came to a river, they all stopped to watch the”可知，动物们在河边观火。故选A。 188．句意：然而，它们认为没有什么可做的。 something某事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“The animals felt worried about losing their homes.”和However表示转折可知，动物们认为面对大火，它们什么也做不了。故选B。 189．句意：它飞到河边，衔起了一些水。 flew飞；walked行走；fell降落。根据“this little hummingbird (蜂鸟)”可知，蜂鸟应是飞到了河边。故选A。 190．句意：你疯了吗，蜂鸟？ afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；crazy疯狂的。根据“You are too small. The water is little”和“But the hummingbird, didn’t stop”可知，蜂鸟的朋友认为火势大，水很小，根本无法灭火，但蜂鸟没有停止这样做，所以此处是问它疯了吗。故选C。 Passage27（四川省宜宾市兴文县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A man had a strange dream. In the dream, his hands, feet, eyes, mouth and ears all 191 about who was the best. “We are the best!” said the 192 . “We do all the heavy work for you.” “No, we are the best!” said the feet. “We stand and walk, taking you from place to place. By evening we’re 193 all that hard work.” “What about us?” asked the eyes. “We work all day, 194 around and telling you what is nearby.” “And us!” cried the ears. “We also work all day, listening and getting 195 . Imagine how quiet your world would be 196 us.” “Stop arguing!” said the mouth. “No one is better than me. Where do you think the energy (能量) you need comes from? From me!” None of them could convince (说服) the others 197 they all stopped working. After a while, the dreaming man began to feel 198 . He tried to get some food. But to his surprise, he found he was unable to move his hands and feet. He couldn’t see or hear anything. And he could not even open his mouth. The dream seemed to go on for several 199 . As each hour passed, the man felt worse and worse. So did the body parts. “We should not argue with each other.” said the mouth 200 . “We’re the best as a team. Let’s get back to work together.” “Agree!” cheered the other body parts. 191．A．thought B．argued C．talked 192．A．hands B．eyes C．ears 193．A．interested in B．excited about C．tired from 194．A．turning B．looking C．walking 195．A．messages B．gifts C．letters 196．A．from B．through C．without 197．A．so B．because C．although 198．A．angry B．hungry C．nervous 199．A．minutes B．hours C．days 200．A．clearly B．quickly C．weakly 【答案】 191．B 192．A 193．C 194．B 195．A 196．C 197．A 198．B 199．B 200．C 【导语】本文主要讲述一个人梦到自己的身体部位在争论谁是最好的，结果它们都停止工作，最后因为感觉越来越糟糕而放弃争论重新携手一起工作的故事。 191．句意：在梦中，他的手、脚、眼睛、嘴巴和耳朵都在争论谁是最好的。 thought想；argued争论；talked谈论。根据下文“We should not argue with each other.”可知，此处指争论。故选B。 192．句意：“我们是最好的！”双手说。 hands手；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据下文“We do all the heavy work for you.”可知，此处指手。故选A。 193．句意：到了晚上，我们都累坏了。 interested in对……感兴趣；excited about对……感到兴奋；tired from因在……而疲劳。根据“all that hard work.”可知，此处指疲劳。故选C。 194．句意：我们整天工作，环顾四周，告诉你附近有什么。 turning转动；looking看；walking走。根据上文“the eyes”可知，此处指看。故选B。 195．句意：我们也整天工作，倾听和获取信息。 messages信息；gifts礼物；letters信。根据“listening”可知，此处指获取信息。故选A。 196．句意：想象一下，如果没有我们，你的世界会多么安静。 from来自；through通过；without没有。根据句意可知，此处表示否定的假设。故选C。 197．句意：他们谁也说服不了其他人，所以他们都停止了工作。 so所以；because因为；although尽管。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 198．句意：过了一会儿，做梦的人开始觉得饿了。 angry愤怒的；hungry饥饿的；nervous焦虑的。根据下文“He tried to get some food.”可知，此处指饿了。故选B。 199．句意：这个梦似乎持续了好几个小时。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据下文“As each hour passed”可知，此处指小时。故选B。 200．句意：“我们不应该吵架。”嘴虚弱地说。 clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；weakly虚弱地。根据上文“As each hour passed, the man felt worse and worse. So did the body parts.”可知，此处指虚弱。故选C。 Passage28（四川省广安市武胜县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Travelling is good for all of us. It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you can see 201 beautiful things. Besides, you can meet and make friends with different people. What’s more, travelling is one of 202 ways of learning. You may have read or heard about something of 203 place, but it is better to see it by yourself. Seeing is believing. During your 204 , you can learn much about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit. So today people like travelling 205 much that tourism (旅游业) has become more and more important in most countries. 201．A．much B．many C．little D．few 202．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 203．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 204．A．work B．study C．travel D．sleep 205．A．so B．such C．very D．enough 【答案】201．B 202．D 203．A 204．C 205．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游的好处。 201．句意：当你旅行时，你可以看到许多美丽的东西。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“Travelling is good for all of us. It is exciting to visit different places.”可知，此处是指旅行能看到许多美丽的东西，且“things”为复数名词，所以用many修饰。故选B。 202．句意：更重要的是，旅行是最好的学习方式之一。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；the best最好的，形容词最高级，表特指。one of the+最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，为固定用法。故选D。 203．句意：你可能在其他地方读到或听说过一些事情，但最好是亲自去看看。 another多者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。此处泛指另一个地方，且“place”为单数名词，所以用another修饰。故选A。 204．句意：在你的旅行中，你可以学到很多关于你所参观的地方的地理、生物和历史。 work工作；study学习；travel旅行；sleep睡觉。根据文章讲述旅行的好处可知，此处是指在旅行中可以学到很多。故选C。 205．句意：所以今天人们非常喜欢旅游，旅游在大多数国家变得越来越重要。 so如此的；such如此的；very非常；enough足够的。此句是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 Passage29（四川省广安市武胜县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Peter is a quiet boy. He likes playing computer games a lot and stays up late at night much often. He gets up too late to have time for 206 , so he usually feels very weak and tired in class. His mother worries about 207 . He needs to have good habits in his life. With the help of his mother, he studies hard and 208 goes to bed late at night. He gets up early and goes to school with a good breakfast. Last month, he 209 the basketball team in his school. At first, the teacher asked them to practice 210 around the playground. It was 211 for him to run for such a long time. He was out of breath and wanted to give up (放弃). His teammates 212 him, “Keep on, and you will do better.” After a few days’ training, he began to have fun playing 213 . He found it hard to get points in the game, 214 he never stopped trying. Now Peter becomes very tall and strong. “It’s exciting to play basketball every day. Sports keep me 215 and fit. It also helps me make lots of friends.” 206．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．tea 207．A．you B．me C．him D．her 208．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly 209．A．joined B．made C．decided D．brought 210．A．swimming B．jumping C．running D．playing 211．A．easy B．difficult C．busy D．free 212．A．encouraged B．compared C．imagined D．invited 213．A．football B．volleyball C．basketball D．baseball 214．A．or B．but C．so D．because 215．A．weak B．bored C．tired D．active 【答案】 206．A 207．C 208．D 209．A 210．C 211．B 212．A 213．C 214．B 215．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter原来非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，现在在妈妈的帮助下，他每天都锻炼身体，打篮球，身体变得很健康。 206．句意：他起床太晚没有时间吃早饭。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；tea茶。根据“He gets up too late to have time for”可知，他因为起床晚没时间吃早餐。故选A。 207．句意：他的妈妈很担心他。 you你，你们；me我；him他；her她。根据前一句“so he usually feels very weak and tired in class.”可知，他通常在课上感到劳累和虚弱，他妈妈担心他。故选C。 208．句意：在他妈妈的帮助下，他努力学习，几乎不会很晚睡觉。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据空前的“With the help of his mother, he studies hard and…goes to bed late at night.”可知，在他妈妈的帮助下，他几乎不会很晚睡觉。故选D。 209．句意：上个月，他加入了学校的篮球队。 joined加入；made使，做；dicided决定；brought带来。根据“the basketball team in his school”可知是加入篮球队。故选A。 210．句意：起初，老师叫他们在操场上练习跑步。 swimming游泳；jumping跳跃；running跑步；playing玩。根据空后的“to run for such a long time”可知，老师让他们练习跑步。故选C。 211．句意：对他来说跑如此长的时间很困难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据下一句“He was out of breath and wanted to give up.”可知，对于他来说，跑这么长时间很难。故选B。 212．句意：他的队友鼓励他。 encouraged鼓励；compared比较；imagined想象；invited邀请。根据他队友说的话“Keep on, and you will do better.”可知是鼓励他的语言。故选A。 213．句意：几天的训练之后，他开始乐于打篮球了。 football足球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球。根据第二段“Last month, he joined the basketball team in his school.”可知，他打篮球。故选C。 214．句意：他发现在比赛中得分很难，但是他从来没有停止过努力。 or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 215．句意：运动使我保持活跃和健康。 weak虚弱的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的；active活跃的。结合第一段“Peter is a quiet boy.”及锻炼后的Peter的状态，最后一段“It’s exciting to play basketball every day.”可知，运动让Peter变得更活跃更健康。故选D。 Passage30（四川省达州市达川区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Noah had a heart problem. So his heart wasn’t able to do its job. Now Noah’s heart is 216 well, because he has had two surgeries (手术). Although he can live like other children now, it’s 217 that he needs another surgery. Noah likes mountain climbing and school field trips. He said, “I know that I have a heart problem. I was 37 hours old 218 my first heart surgery. I had another one when I was two months old. I have a scar (疤痕) on my body. 219 it was so long ago, you can’t see it now. I go to the doctor every year. Sometimes the doctors 220 pictures of my heart and I listen to my heart. I would like to say don’t be sad because I will be OK.” 216．A．working B．resting C．cheering 217．A．natural B．unfair C．possible 218．A．for B．off C．onto 219．A．Although B．Because C．Unless 220．A．take B．draw C．write 【答案】216．A 217．C 218．A 219．B 220．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Noah有心脏问题，已经做过了两次手术，可能还要进行一次手术，但他仍然积极地面对生活。 216．句意：现在诺亚的心脏工作得很好，因为他做了两次手术。 working工作；resting休息；cheering欢呼。根据“because he has had two surgeries ”可知，做了两次手术，所以心脏现在不错，故选A。 217．句意：虽然他现在可以像其他孩子一样生活了，但他有可能需要再做一次手术。 natural自然的；unfair不公平的；possible可能的。根据“that he needs another surgery”可知，有可能需要再做一次手术，故选C。 218．句意：我第一次做心脏手术是在37小时大的时候。 for为了；off离开；onto到……之上。根据“37 hours old … my first heart surgery”可知，第一次做心脏手术是在37小时大的时候，此空应填for，故选A。 219．句意：因为那是很久以前的事了，你现在看不见了。 Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“it was so long ago, you can’t see it now. ”可知，这两句是因果关系，前因后果，故选B。 220．句意：有时医生给我的心脏拍照，我听我的心脏。 take带走；draw画画；write写。take pictures“拍照”，故选A。 Passage31（四川省达州市达川区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Ancient China was in the middle of a great war (战争). The emperor said that one man from each family must 221 the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news 222 she was washing clothes outside. Mulan ran into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair, working on a piece of 223 “Father, did you 224 what the emperor said?” she asked. “Yes. I may go pack up (收拾行李),” said her old father. He put down the wood, stood up and walked slowly to his room. “Wait! Father, you are too 225 to keep up with others, said Mulan. “What else can I do? Your brother is a child. He can’t go,” said Father. “I have a(n) 226 , Mulan said and went into her father’s room. With his sword (剑), she 227 her long black hair. She put on her father’s clothes and went back to him. “ 228 me. I am your son now. I will go in your place.” “No, my daughter!” said the old man. “You can’t do this!” “Father, for years, you taught me how to use a sword. Now it’s time for me to put it into 229 ,” said Mulan. Mulan said goodbye to her father. “I miss you, Father,” she said. “Take care of 230 .” She climbed on a family horse and went to the army. 221．A．show B．move C．join D．beat 222．A．when B．until C．unless D．if 223．A．paper B．silk C．stone D．wood 224．A．question B．know C．guess D．refuse 225．A．old B．busy C．fat D．tired 226．A．problem B．dream C．idea D．deal 227．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up 228．A．Prepare for B．Care about C．Wait for D．Look at 229．A．practice B．exercise C．imagination D．success 230．A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 【答案】 221．C 222．A 223．D 224．B 225．A 226．C 227．B 228．D 229．A 230．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了木兰替父从军的故事。 221．句意：皇帝说每个家庭必须有一个人参军。 show展示；move移动；join参加；beat打败。根据“the army”可知，是指参军，应用join the army，故选C。 222．句意：花木兰，一个十几岁的女孩，在外面洗衣服时听到了这个消息。 when当……时候；until直到；unless除非；if如果。根据“heard the news...she was washing clothes”可知，是洗衣服的时候听到了这个消息，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 223．句意：她的父亲坐在椅子上，正在做一块木头。 paper纸；silk丝绸；stone石头；wood木头。根据下文“He put down the wood”可知，父亲在做木头，故选D。 224．句意：父亲，你知道皇帝说什么吗？ question询问；know知道；guess猜测；refuse拒绝。根据“what the emperor said?”可知，木兰问父亲是否知道皇帝说了什么，故选B。 225．句意：父亲，你太老了，跟不上别人了。 old老的；busy忙的；fat胖的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“said the old man”可知，木兰觉得父亲太老了不能去从军。故选A。 226．句意：我有个主意。 problem问题；dream梦想；idea主意；deal交易。根据“I have a(n)...”和下文可知，木兰想到了替父从军的主意。故选C。 227．句意：她用他的剑剪掉了自己长长的黑发。 cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut in插嘴；cut up切碎。根据“With his sword (剑), she...her long black hair.”可知，木兰用剑斩断了头发。故选B。 228．句意：看着我。 Prepare for为……准备；Care about关心；Wait for等待；Look at看。根据“I am your son now. I will go in your place”可知，木兰让父亲看着自己，故选D。 229．句意：现在是我把它付诸实践的时候了。 practice练习；exercise锻炼；imagination想象；success成功。根据“Father, for years, you taught me how to use a sword”可知，这么多年，父亲教木兰如何用剑，所以现在是自己把它付诸实践的时候了。put into practice“付诸实践”。故选A。 230．句意：照顾好自己。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。这是木兰对父亲说的话，让父亲照顾好自己，应用第二人称的反身代词，故选B。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$