专题04 阅读理解（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（安徽专用）

专题04 阅读理解 Passage1（ 安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年八年级下） Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2024 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2024 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 5th July, 2024 (Friday). Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 1．How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 2．Why are there no free lunches? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because the lunches cost too much. C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Youth Explore is the name of the program. B．More than 15 students are in each program. C．We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D．You need to hand in an application form for the program. Passage2（安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China Qinghai— Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters. The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau,is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China. TheLoessPlateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan— Guizhou Plateau is between1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 4．Which one is in the north of China? A．Qinghai— Xizang Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Yunnan— Guizhou Plateau. D．Inner Mongolian Plateau. 5．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”? A．石头 B．黄土 C．沙尘 D．岩溶 6．Where is the Loess Plateau? A．On the east of Taihang Mountains. B．On the south of Qingling Mountains. C．Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains. D．Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains. Passage3（安徽省六安市霍邱县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Rescue (救援) Me Could you help in Rescue Me, one of our animal shelters (收容所)? We are looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join us. Live Oak Clean-Up Day Are you tired of seeing rubbish on the street and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up Live Oak from 8: 00 to 11: 30 on Saturday morning. If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248. Autumn Book Fair (展览会) We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Fair. You need to help tidy books, greet (问候) people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books. It is from 10: 00 a.m. to 1: 00 p.m. on October 31st. We will serve free lunch. You’ll also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift. For more information, please call 604-6206. HELP HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’ appointments (预约), shops and banks using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203-2302. 7．Volunteers need to work for ________ hours to clean up Live Oak. A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.5 8．Volunteers can have free lunch ________. A．in Rescue Me B．on Live Oak Clean-Up Day C．at Autumn Book Fair D．in HELP 9．If David wants to volunteer in HELP, he needs to ________. A．drive his own car B．help look after dogs C．arrive there before 8: 00 a.m. D．volunteer at least once a week Passage4（安徽省六安市叶集区十校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） NOTICEWe would like to tell you something about our class trip on June 25th. The children will visit the Anhui Geological Museum to celebrate the National Land Day. Please read the notice carefully and sign (签名) at the page. Remember to return it before June 20th. Activities During the trip, each student can experience the use of some small robots. After the trip, each student needs to write a report on what they have learned. Rules •Don’t take cameras, mobile phones or other electronic devices (电子设备). •Don’t touch the exhibitions (展品). •No running in the museum. •No food or drinks. Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip: ◆The student ID card ◆A schoolbag (for carrying things) ◆A notebook and a pen (for writing down information) If you have any questions, please feel free to email us at kathysmith@gmail.com or call us at 0739-3462. 10．When will the students visit the museum? A．On June 25th. B．On July 25th. C．On June 20th. D．On July 20th. 11．What can students do in the museum? A． B． C． D． 12．Who is the notice written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Scientists. Passage5（安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Jack is a 15-year-old student. He is going to travel around Beijing this summer. He has got some information on the newspaper. Country Music ShowOpening hours: Tuesday—Friday 8: 00—17: 00 (Closed on Monday, Sunday and Saturday) Price: 60 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students WonderlandOpening hours: Monday—Sunday 8: 30—17: 30 Price: 30 yuan for adults; 15 yuan for students If you have talents, you can sign up for the show. The Science MuseumOpening hours: Monday—Sunday 7: 00—17: 00 Price: 60 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students Call 2290-3459 for more information. Happy TheaterOpening hours: Monday—Sunday 7: 30—18: 00 Price: 50 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students E-mail: happytheater@163. com 13．How much should Jack and his parents pay for the tickets to Country Music Show? A．105 yuan. B．110 yuan. C．120 yuan. D．140 yuan. 14．If Jack wants to show his talents, where can he go? A．To Country Music Show. B．To Wonderland. C．To Happy Theater. D．To the Science Museum. 15．How long is the Science Museum open every day? A．For nine hours. B．For ten hours. C．For eleven hours. D．For twelve hours. Passage6（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Dear Sir or Madam, One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer courses. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course (课程). I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese. Could you send me a catalogue (目录) and application form (申请表)? I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over. Thank you! I am looking forward to your reply. Very truly yours, Jim Green 16．Jim Green is a student from ________. A．America B．China C．Canada D．Australia 17．Jim Green was twelve years old when he started to ________. A．go to school B．learn Chinese C．study in China D．travel in Beijing 18．When the course is over, Jim Green will ________. A．study Chinese B．go to Beijing C．teach Chinese D．do some travelling Passage7（安徽省宿州市萧县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A Clean-up Day Come together with your friends for a great day! Date: Saturday, May 1, 2021 Place: Bagongshan Park Wear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed. Wear a mask (口罩). We have all the tools. You just need to come yourself, or invite your friends, and we’ll make the park cleaner and more beautiful. Meet at 8:30 am at the gate of the park. Clean up the park from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. After that, we will take some photos. It will be meaningful. Call 7223322 for more information. Let’s make our city clean! Let’s make the Labor Day unforgettable (难忘的)! 19．To join in the clean-up activity, one needs to ________. A．invite your parents B．wear beautiful clothes C．wear a mask D．wear a hat 20．The clean-up activity will be on ________. A．Saturday afternoon B．Saturday morning C．Sunday morning D．Sunday afternoon 21．What can we know from the text? A．The clean-up activity needs 12 hours. B．People can ask for more information by e-mail. C．The park will be cleaner and more beautiful. D．They meet at 8:00 am at the gate of the park. 22．Where will they meet? A．At the gate of their school. B．At the gate of the shop. C．At the gate of the park. D．At the gate of the school 23．The text is probably a(n) ________. A．story B．diary C．notice D．invitation Passage8（安徽省阜阳市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Volunteers Needed The City of Hefei needs your help on Clean-Up Day! If you like to work outdoors, you could help clean up our city parks or streets. These places have too much rubbish. If you like to work with children, you could babysit (临时照看) and play games with children while their parents help clean up the park or street. If you like to read stories, you could read to them, too. If you are artistic (有艺术才华的), you could volunteer to paint the libraries or the post offices. If you like to talk on the telephone, please call up ten people and ask them to come with you on Clean-Up Day! 24．The City of Hefei needs volunteers who will clean up the ________. A．room B．rubbish C．bank D．desks 25．People who like to work with children could ________. A．coach them in football B．play games with them C．teach them English D．sing songs for them 26．What can you do if you like to read stories? A． B． C． D． Passage9（安徽省滁州市凤阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Let’s go traveling!※Sunday, June 30th ※Grade 7 and Grade 8 students Activities: 8:15 am                          meet in front of the school 8:20 am                          leave by school bus 9:00 am~11:30 am                 climb Mount Moon 11:50 am~12:30 pm                eat lunch 1:30 pm~5:00 pm                  visit the Botanic Garden (植物园) 5:15 pm                          go back to school Mount Moon in the southwest of the city . about 500 meters high 30 yuan each person, free to people over 60 The Botanic Garden about 2 km² in size open from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm 50 yuan for adults, half price for students I started climbing at 9:10 am. It took me about one and a half hours to get to the top. It was exciting to see the whole city there. Dave, Grade 8 I learnt a lot about the trees and flowers in the Botanic Garden. I will look for more information about plants in the future. Lisa, Grade 7 27．How much did a student pay for the tickets to the two places? A．80 yuan. B．65 yuan. C．55 yuan. D．30 yuan. 28．Which of the following is TRUE about the two places? A．Mount Moon is in the northwest of the city. B．People over 60 can’t climb Mount Moon. C．The Botanic Garden is 500 km² in size. D．The Botanic Garden is open for nine hours a day. 29．Which is TRUE according to the material? A．The students were on Mount Moon at 4:30 pm. B．Dave climbed to the top at about 10:40 am. C．Lisa showed little interest in plants. D．Lisa and Dave were in the same grade. Passage10（安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Welcome to our bookstore on New Year’s Day! ①Oliver Twist—By Charles Dickens First published (出版) in1838, Oliver Twist is about how an orphan (孤儿) works hard to achieve his success. Inspired (启迪) by it, Disney made the film Oliver Company in 1988. Price: ¥ 19 (On New Year’s Day, it’s on sale for 12 yuan.) ②War and Peace—By Leo Tolstoy It’s one of Tolstoy’s greatest achievements (written from 1863 to 1869). After you read it, you can have a better understanding of Russian people and their lives. Price: ¥ 68 (On New Year’s Day, you can just pay half.) ③The Red and the Black—By Stendhal The novel first came out in 1830. It describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full picture of the French society. Price: ¥ 36 (On New Year’s Day, you can get a beautiful cup for free.) ④Notre-Dame de Paris—By Victor Hugo Published in 1831 for the first time, the love story between the beautiful woman and the terrible-looking man touches people’s hearts. Hugo teaches people to love beauty and truth. Price: ¥ 36 (On New Year’s Day, ¥ 30 is OK.) 30．Which of the following is the RIGHT publication (出版) order? A．①-②-③-④ B．③-④-①-② C．③-①-④-② D．①-③-④-② 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A．Oliver Twist is about an orphan’s success. B．War and Peace tells us the story of Tolstoy. C．There are many beautiful pictures of France in The Red and the Black. D．Hugo is not only the writer but also the main character of Notre-Dame de Paris. 32．If you want to buy the four books, how much do you have to pay at least? A．¥ 112. B．¥ 118. C．¥ 119. D．¥ 125. Passage11（安徽省安庆市太湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Basketball GameThe most wonderful game of the year. Meet our school basketball stars. Basketball Court 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Tel: 375-7682 Water SportsIt’s really cool! Xingsha Beach The whole afternoon Tel: 375-7442 Talent ShowAre you good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the piano? Cone and show yourself! Music Hall 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Tel: 375-9876 Chess is fun!Different kinds of chess! Who will win at last? Chess Club 8:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. 1:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Tel: 375-7465 For more information, please call the school office. Just do it! Enjoy yourself! 33．If you want to see the school basketball stars, you can go at ________. A．8:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. B．3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. C．1:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. D．7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. 34．You can have water sports ________. A．at Xingsha Beach B．at the music hall C．at the basketball court D．at the chess club 35．You can ________ either in the morning or in the afternoon. A．watch the basketball game B．go to the Talent Show C．have the chess game D．have water sports Passage12（安徽省安庆市桐城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Volunteers Needed The Park Are you free on weekends? We need volunteers to help the old visit our park. We welcome volunteers of all ages over 16. Experience is not necessary, and training will be provided. We offer free meals. For further information, please e-mail us at help@163.com or call us at 787865. The Zoo Are you free for two weeks during the summer? As a member of the zoo, you need to feed birds and baby elephants. You’ll also help with educational visits for young children. Experience is necessary. Free meals are provided. For further information, please call us at 306276. The Museum We are looking for weekend helpers to work during the summer. If you are interested, you’ll work as a guide. No experience is needed. Free meals are provided. If you are interested in it, please e-mail us at museum@163.com. 36．How old do you need to be if you want to volunteer in the park? A．11. B．14. C．15. D．17. 37．How can you get further information about the zoo? A．By calling them. B．By visiting them. C．By e-mailing them. D．By writing to them. 38．When can you work as a guide in the museum? A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In summer. D．In winter. Passage13（安徽省淮北市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） King’s College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for middle school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date ● Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2024. ● Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2024. ● Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2024. Courses ● English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ● American History: 16 hours ● American Culture: 16 hours Steps ● A letter of self-introduction ●A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ● Daily lessons: $200 ● Sports and activities: $100 ● Travels: $200 ● Hotel service: $400 If you can live with your friends or relatives in the same city, you don’t have to pay for the hotel service. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail. com 39．Where are you most likely to read this article? A．In a textbook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a newspaper. D．In a telephone book. 40．When should foreign students send their applications (申请)? A．Before June 1, 2024. B．Before July 10, 2024. C．Before July 16, 2024. D．Before April 15, 2024. 41．How much will you pay if you want to live with your friends in New York? A．$500. B．$400. C．$300. D．$900. Passage14（安徽省淮北市濉溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Sleeping BeautyThree-act Play: Act I — The king invites all the princesses to the party.               Act II — The Sleeping beauty is killed and sleeps for many years.               Act Ⅲ — The Sleeping Beauty is saved. Duration (时长):120 minutes, including two breaks between acts. Place: Star Theater. Dates: June 20 — June 30 Time: Mon. — Fri.: 4:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.          Sat. — Sun.: 9:00 a.m., 12:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Ticket Prices: $6 per child, $10 per adult (day shows)                $10 per child, $14 per adult (evening shows) Note: Children under 2 years old will not be allowed in. 42．When can you see the play Sleeping Beauty? A．At noon on Thursday. B．At 9:00 on Monday morning. C．At 3:00 on Friday afternoon. D．At 7:00 on Saturday evening. 43．How much should Mr. Black pay if he and his two five-year-old sons watch the play on Sunday morning? A．$22. B．$18. C．$20. D．$28. 44．Where can you probably see the text? A．On a cartoon stamp. B．On a play poster. C．In a historical novel. D．On a movie ticket. Passage15（安徽省芜湖市南陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Cough& Cold Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024 45．How much medicine should John take each day? A．2 teaspoonfuls. B．3 teaspoonfuls. C．4 teaspoonfuls. D．6 teaspoonfuls. 46．Where should the medicine be kept? A．In a fridge. B．In hot water. C．At any place. D．Under the sun. 47．What does John need to do before taking the medicine? A．Eat nothing. B．Do some exercise. C．Drink a cup of tea. D．Shake the medicine well. Passage16（安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Here are some books for you to read during the School Reading Week. Name Writer Nationality (国籍) Story CUORE Edmonto de Amichez Italian Touching stories happening on Enrico, his friends and teachers. Charlotte’s Web E.B．White American Charlotte’s friendship with Wilbur. Treasures of the Snow Patricia St. John English Lucien and Annette’s growing pains and forgiveness (原谅). The Little Mermaid Hans Christian Anderson Danish (丹麦的) A little mermaid’s sacrifice (牺牲) for the boy who she loves. 48．Which book tells the story of Lucien and Annette? A．CUORE. B．Charlotte’s Web. C．Treasures of the Snow. D．The Little Mermaid. 49．Which of the four writers is not from Europe? A．E.B．White. B．Edmonto de Amichez. C．Patricia St. John. D．Hans Christian Anderson. 50．What is not mentioned (提及) in the four books? A．Pains. B．Sacrifice. C．Friendship. D．Business. Passage17（安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 51．What’s the date today according to the weather forecast? A．11 Dec. B．12 Dec. C．13 Dec. D．14 Dec. 52．What’s the weather like today? A．It is cloudy. B．It is snowy. C．It is sunny. D．It is windy. 53．When the AQI is 145, you’d better ________. A．go climbing with friends B．read a book at home C．go out for a picnic D．play basketball outside Passage18（安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） House fires often happen. So it is necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster will tell you how to do it. Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. Working smoke alarms can make you less likely to die in a house fire. Make sure your hearing aid (助听器), wheclchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Fire can spread (蔓延) through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to be safe. Be ready to act at once. Make a fire escape (逃脱) plan.77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are hurt in a house fire every day. Be calm, and take the right actions.Don’t call 119 until you are safe outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. Don’t carry many things. 54．________ can make the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A．A smoke alarm B．A fire C．A poster D．A telephone 55．You have to make sure the following things are next to your bed EXCEPT (除了……之外) your________. A．hearing aid B．wheelchair C．eyeglasses D．cup 56．According to the poster, what can save you from a house fire? A．Testing the smoke alarm when the fire happens. B．Making and following a fire escape plan. C．Keeping awake between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.. D．Carry as many things as possible. Passage19（安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Explore Amazing Adventures in Classic Stories!Qinxue Bookstore is happy to offer three classic books at great prices! Treasure Island by Robert Louis StevensonPrice: $8.99       Discount (折扣): 15% off Summary (总结): Join young Jim Hawkins on a fun hunt for pirate (海盗) treasure! This exciting story is full of adventure, danger, and cool characters like Long John Silver. Recommendation: Everyone who likes pirates, adventure, and mysteries should read this book! Little Women by Louisa May AlcottPrice:$7.99         Discount: 20% off Summary: Follow the story of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—as they grow up during the American Civil War. See the challenges and happy times they face. Recommendation: A warm story about family, friends, and finding your place in life. Come to Qinxue Bookstore today and start your reading adventure! The sale ends on October 8th, so don’t miss out! 57．What need you pay if you buy the book Treasure Island? A．$8. 99. B．$7. 6415. C．$7. 99. D．$6. 392. 58．When does the book sale at Qinxue Bookstore end? A．October 1st. B．October 5th. C．October 8th. D．October 10th. 59．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To tell people about a bookstore’s sale. B．To share stories about family and friendship. C．To introduce classic books and encourage people to read. D．To compare two famous authors and their writing styles. Passage20（ 安徽省安庆市石第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） Trip 1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26       Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00              Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22          Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00                   Child: Free Trip 3 The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21          Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00                    Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29          Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00                    Child: $100.00 60．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________ for the trip. A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430 61．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4. 62．You should call ________ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips. A．3497432 B．3497243 C．3597543 D．3598432 Passage21（安徽省芜湖市南陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Have you watched the movie YOLO directed by Jia Ling this winter vacation? It is one of the most popular movies during the Spring Festival of the Long year, 2024 and helped bring Jia’s total box office (总票房) to over 8.8 billion yuan. Jia Ling is a famous Chinese actress and filmmaker. She is known for her comedic performances on TV and for her successful movie Hi, Mom (box office: RMB 5.4 billion, 2021). In her new movie YOLO, she plays the lead role Leying, a woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (拳击教练), who just changes her life. After over a year out of people’s eyes, fans are excited to see Jia Ling back and expect to see her hard work pay off on the big screen. Jia looks like a quite different person in YOLO because of a weight loss of 50kg. This has sparked a lot of interest on social media. In a recent Weibo post, Jia shared that she had been working hard on the movie for a year. “Actually the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but is about learning to love yourself.” said Jia in her post. Slimming down from 100kg to 50kg can’t be made overnight. Jia Ling has shown people through her actions that if you can’t stand the pain of self-discipline (自律), you will have to accept the mediocrity (接受平庸) of yourself. And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO, which means you only live once, to encourage people to challenge (挑战) themselves. 63．What’s the box office of the movie YOLO according to the passage? A．Over ¥3.4 billion. B．Over ¥5.4 billion. C．Over ¥8.8 billion. D．Over ¥50 billion. 64．What’s the movie YOLO about? A．How Jia Ling lost weight in a year. B．Learning to love yourself. C．The life of Leying and a boxing coach. D．About her mother Li Huanying. 65．Why does Jia Ling name her new movie YOLO? A．Because the word is very popular. B．Because she expects people to accept their mediocrity. C．Because she wants to encourage people to make some change. D．Because she thinks it is cool. Passage22（安徽省淮南市西部地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Once, a man bought a big, fat hen from a farmer. He thought it would be nice to eat it for supper. As he was walking home, a rooster (公鸡) began to flap around his head. It was crying and looked very sad. Maybe it was trying to tell him something. But he couldn’t understand what it wanted to say. When the man got home, he put the hen outside in a wooden box. That night the rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside. The next morning the rooster was still there, standing close to the hen’s box. The man decided to catch it, but when he tried, the rooster dropped a piece of gold in front of him. Suddenly, the man realized what the rooster wanted. “I understand!” he said kindly. “You love your hen and want to buy her back from me.” The man let the hen go, and the two birds went away happily together. 66．What does the underlined word “flap” in the first paragraph mean? A．Move in a happy way. B．Walk up and down quickly. C．Move its wings up and down quickly. D．Walk from one side to the other side. 67．Why was the rooster crying? A．It wanted the hen back. B．It was cold and hungry. C．It wanted to go with the man. D．It wanted to live on a farm. 68．Which is the right order of the following events? ①The rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside. ②The man bought a big, fat hen to eat for supper. ③The two birds went away happily together. ④The rooster dropped a piece of gold. A．③①④② B．②①④③ C．①④②③ D．④①②③ 69．What word can best describe the man? A．Brave. B．Ugly. C．Stupid. D．Kind. 70．What is the story mainly about? A．Facts about animals. B．Birds that can pay people. C．Love between animals. D．Man who can help animals. Passage23（安徽省淮南市寿县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found four witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witnesses Description (描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people on the spot. 71．The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A．the drivers B．the policemen C．the witnesses D．the students 72．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The black car ran away quickly B．Mrs.James was very nervous. C．Alice didn’t write down the car number. D．Alice called the police at once. 73．After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT ________. A．the colors of the two cars B．the time of the accident C．the names of the witness D．the weather of the day Passage24（安徽省马鞍山市和县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Helping Seniors(老年人) Matt Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PM I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries. Linda Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PM I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world. Jordan Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls. Kathy Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters. We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us. 74．Who created Teens Helping Seniors? A．Kathy. B．Linda. C．Jordan. D．Matt. 75．How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes? A．50. B．100. C．200. D．350. 76．To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_________. A．taught them how to use computers B．recorded jokes and poem for them C．wrote them letters to cheer them up D．delivered food or other supplies for them Passage25（安徽省马鞍山市第八中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Mr. King worked in a factory. He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King. Mr. King couldn’t find another job. Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life. One of his friends felt sorry for Mr. King and introduced him to a headmaster, whose school was just in need of a swimming coach (教练). Mr. King began to teach the school children to swim. He wasn’t a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim. It was a hot Saturday. The children wouldn’t stay in the classroom and wanted to swim in the river. Mr. King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each child. He said to them, “Come out of the river at once if the water reaches the line.” 77．Why did the boss fire Mr. King? A．Because Mr. King was ill. B．Because Mr. King talked too much. C．Because Mr. King didn’t like his job. D．Because Mr. King was sometimes late for work. 78．Mr. King couldn’t find another job and his life was ________. A．happy B．hard C．relaxing D．free 79．Who helped Mr. King find a job in a school? A．Nobody. B．His friend. C．The school children. D．The boss of the factory. 80．Two months later, the children learned nothing because ________. A．Mr. King was a poor coach B．they were afraid of water C．they didn’t like swimming at all D．Mr. King taught them to play soccer 81．Mr. King ________, so he drew a red line below the knee of each child. A．wanted to make the children happy B．wanted to make the children look funny C．didn’t want the children to swim D．wanted to help the children swim better Passage26（安徽省淮北市濉溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） John was born in England in 1713. At that time, there weren’t many books for children. People didn’t think stories were important. However, John thought differently. He believed that children should have books designed just for them. As a child, he loved reading and decided to become a publisher (出版人) when he grew up. He began this work in the town of Reading in England. Then he moved to London in 1743. His first children’s book A Little Pretty Pocket-Book came out in 1744 and it became a great success. Soon, John published more children’s books. Among them, there was a novel for kids called The History o f Little Goody Two-Shoes. As a publisher, John helped publish about 500 books for readers of all ages. That included more than loo books for kids. This is why people call him “The Father of Children’s Literature(文学)”. And for more than 100 years, children’s book writers have been popular for their great works. Kids now can learn a valuable lesson from John’s life. He followed his dreams and just loved books, and he thought everybody should have a try to read them. 82．What do we know about John? A．He used to be a farmer. B．He was born in 1743. C．He was a father with many children. D．He loved reading from a young age. 83．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph l? A．The picture book. B．A little Pretty Pocket-Book. C．The story book. D．The History of Little Goody Two-shoes. 84．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Famous Children’s Book B．The Importance of Reading C．A Great Publisher D．The Valuable Books Passage27（安徽省淮北市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） If you see rubbish on the floor in your classroom, will you pick it up? Hold on, let me tell you my story. I am on the road a lot for my job and have seen a lot of accidents. One day, I was on my way to a far-away town. I had to take a busy road with a lot of curves (弯道). I was turning around a curve when I saw a car in front of me suddenly turn right. It caused other drivers and me to slam (猛踩) their brakes to stop. As a result, some of the cars hit each other and caused an accident on the road. Everything I could see on the road was in a mess. Luckily, no one was hurt, and after a while, the police cleaned up almost everything on the road. However, I still saw there was one small rock lying on the road. I thought I’d move it to stop similar (类似的) accidents from happening again. And just as I got out of my car to move it away, I saw a man on the other side of the road running towards the same rock. I watched him lift it up and put it in his truck. I guess it was nice to see someone else try to do something special for other people. If each of us remembers to help others now and then, we’ll make life a bit more enjoyable for everyone. 85．What’s the reason of the accident? A．A long way to the far-away town. B．A small rock on the road. C．Some rubbish on the road. D．A car that suddenly turned right. 86．The underlined word “brakes” probably mean “__________”. A．刹车 B．方向盘 C．车灯 D．油门 87．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Some of the cars hit each other and caused an accident on the road. B．Some drivers were hurt during the accident and the police sent them to the hospital. C．After the accident, everything the writer could see on the road was in a mess. D．The writer wanted to move the rock to stop similar accidents from happening again. 88．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．A road has a lot of curves. B．An accident happens on a busy road. C．Helping others makes life enjoyable. D．The traffic rules should be followed. Passage28（安徽省安庆市桐城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） It was a hot morning in June in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). Heidi walked behind her aunt, Dete. They were walking through the village and up the mountain. Heidi was very hot because she was wearing all her clothes. She had to carry them to her new home. She was only six years old. As Heidi and her aunt hurried out of the village, a villager stopped to talk. “Dete, is this the child your sister left when she died? Where are you taking her?” “Yes, this is Heidi. I am taking her to live with her grandfather. I’m starting a job in the city, so I can’t take care of her anymore.” While Dete was talking with the villager, Heidi met a boy named Peter. He was the village sheepherder (牧羊人). Every morning, Peter came to the village to get the sheep. He was going to take them up the mountain and Heidi followed him. She couldn’t keep up with him because of her heavy clothes, so she took off some of them. Then she danced behind Peter. He thought she was funny. The two children began laughing. Dete caught up with them. “Where are your clothes?” she asked. “I don’t need them,” Heidi said. “I want to run free like the sheep!” Dete gave Heidi an angry look and sent Peter to get her clothes. They walked for another hour. Near the mountaintop, the old man was sitting in front of the house. 89．Who was Heidi? A．Dete’s daughter. B．Dete’s sister’s daughter. C．Dete’s sister. D．Dete’s brother’s daughter. 90．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A．Clothes. B．Villagers. C．Sheep. D．Children. 91．What can we know from the text? A．Heidi was 10 years old. B．Dete didn’t take care of Heidi. C．The old man was a village sheepherder. D．Dete took Heidi to live with Heidi’s grandfather. Passage29（安徽省安庆市桐城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (贝壳).There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones because we didn’t have enough bags to carry too many. I presented some of them to my friends when I got home. On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local (当地的) history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn’t high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious! Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much. 92．How did the writer get to Qingdao last summer vacation? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By boat. D．By train. 93．What does the underlined word “presented” probably mean? A．Gave. B．Stopped. C．Bought. D．Held. 94．What might the writer think of the trip to Qingdao? A．Terrible. B．Bad. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 95．In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Education. D．Health. Passage30（安徽省安庆市外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Stephen Hawking was born on January 8,1942 in Oxford, England. When he was a boy, he liked to study how things worked. When he was eight years old, he moved to St. Albans with his family. Later on in his life, Stephen Hawking went to Oxford University where he studied physics. His father wanted him to become a doctor, but he didn’t want to. He had great interest in science. When he was 17 years old, he went to Oxford University. He majored in physics. Stephen Hawking got very serious illness called ALS at the age of 20. He couldn’t walk or even speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He regarded his many physical problems as unimportant. He could only communicate with others by computer. At first, Stephen Hawking was very sad. Later he began to see his life in a different way. He worked harder and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great books. The most famous one is A Brief History of Time. It is one of the iconic books of the twentieth century. When he got the illness, doctors said he could only live for two years, but he didn’t die until March 14, 2018. His unusual life encourages many young people. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead. 96．His father wanted him to become ________. A．a doctor B．a scientist C．a teacher D．a player 97．At the age of 20, Stephen Hawking got a very serious illness. He couldn’t ________. A．walk B．speak C．think D．A and B 98．How many years did Stephen Hawking live after he got the illness ? A．Two years. B．Twenty years. C．Fifty-six years. D．Seventy-six. Passage31（安徽省安庆市太湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Griffing is 91 years old now, but she is working in a hospital. She has been in the same job for 71 years. She says that being part of the medical field when she started to work at the age of 20 is “just magic”. The doctors and nurses thought of Griffing as “the heart and soul (灵魂)” of the hospital. Griffing was ill at the age of 19, and lived in the hospital where she would work in the end. She stayed there for four months. One day, some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn’t come in, and that they were too busy. Griffing says that one of them asked her, “Are you a nurse? You should go to work.” Then she worked in that hospital. Now, Griffing is the hospital’s goodwill ambassador (亲善大使). Griffing always smiles at her patients because she understands how important a smile in her work can be to others. It’s no wonder (不足为奇) that Gniffing has been off sick for only four days in her 71 years in the job. “I don’t have time to be sad. I refuse to be sad, because I’m having too much fun being pleased. I work every day. I have to think and solve problems every day. I will stop working when they push me out of the door or carry me out in a box,” she says. 99．Griffing has worked as a nurse for _________. A．19 years B．20 years C．71 years D．91 years 100．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “complaining”? A．解释 B．想象 C．期待 D．抱怨 101．Being a nurse makes Griffing _________. A．pleased B．sad C．nervous D．tired 102．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The power of a smile B．A nurse in good health C．How to be a good nurse D．A nurse named Griffing Passage32（安徽省安庆市太湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The winter holiday this year was much longer than before. Starting in March, we were told that we would have to take our classes online. I have had more free time at home since then. To kill time, l took up a new hobby—solving jigsaw puzzles (拼图). I often watch a computer screen for a long time when I’m taking my classes. So I want to find something to give me a break from class. I wanted to find a simple task that I could enjoy. But when I put all 1000 pieces of my first puzzle on the table, I regretted (后悔) not buying a simpler one. I found how impatient (没耐心的) I was. I couldn’t even do some simple tasks. I looked for different pieces to see if they could fit together. I had to choose pieces that had similar (相似的) colors. During this time, I slowly forgot about how bored I was at home. Every time I put one piece in the right place, I felt happy and wanted to keep on working. It was surprising to find so much joy in solving puzzles. 103．The writer started to work on jigsaw puzzles because _________. A．it could make her smarter B．she wanted to kill time and relax C．she didn’t want to take classes D．it could help her have more free time 104．As the writer started to work on the puzzle, she _________. A．found the puzzle was too simple B．regretted working on it at home C．was very interested in it D．thought it was too hard 105．How did the writer start solving the puzzle? A．By putting all of the pieces on the table. B．By putting similarly-colored pieces together. C．By asking her friends for help. D．By buying an easier one online. Passage33（安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Peter was the richest in town. He had earned (赢得) himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only doing a cornea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) could he see again, but there was no donor (捐献者). Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly. One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raises his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness. Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered (激怒) Peter, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m Peter!” The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive (原谅) me!” Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!” The boy began, “How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating...” As he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes!! Why do you give him light?” “You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes. Since then, the city charity (慈善机构) would receive a great deal of (大量) money every year from the richest person, Peter. 106．What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story? A．They treated Peter badly. B．Peter was good with money. C．Peter was unlucky. D．They disliked Peter. 107．Who hit Peter in the square? A．A hopeless person. B．An unknown donor. C．A strange lady. D．A little boy. 108．How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady’s words? A．Angry and afraid. B．Nervous and excited. C．Surprised and moved D．Worried and regretful. 109．What is the theme (主题) of the story? A．Money can buy you friends. B．Light lies in people’s heart. C．Patience brings a good return (回报). D．Rich people are always kind. Passage34（安徽省滁州市凤阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） “Good luck, Rick!" Mom called on the beach as I paddled (划) my kayak (皮艇) into the sea. She was excited to watch me compete in my first kayak fishing competition. I was excited too, but I was also nervous because it was cloudy and the wind was blowing hard. To win the competition, I would need to catch a big halibut. The winner would win a new kayak. The halibut is a big sea fish, and it can be more than two meters long. I knew how to catch a halibut, but today it would need luck because of the bad weather. I slowly paddled to an area where I had caught halibut before. When I arrived, five players were already there. It wouldn’t be the best place. I continued paddling to another area. When I got there, I took out my favorite fishing pole (竿). However, I realized that I had left all my baits (鱼饵) on the beach. What could I use? I got more nervous. Suddenly, I remembered I had a fake lure (假饵). I threw the lure out and started to wait. After about ten minutes, my fishing pole moved down towards the water suddenly. I pulled (拉) back hard on the pole and the fight was on! I could tell this was a big fish! 110．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The beach. B．The kayak. C．The big sea fish. D．The fishing pole. 111．Why did Rick leave the first fishing area? A．Because the water was dirty there. B．Because the wind blew hard there. C．Because some players were already there. D．Because he wanted to go back for the baits. 112．What might happen at the end of the story? A．Rick fought with others. B．Rick caught a big fish. C．Rick bought a new kayak. D．Rick gave up the competition. 113．What’s the best title for the text? A．An Unlucky Day B．A Large Sea Fish C．A Friendly Family D．An Experience of Fishing Passage35（安徽省阜阳市阜南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox. The little boy tried to move it, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward (回报) was to have the stone fall back, hitting his fingers. Finally, the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. The moment the boy’s tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength (力量) that you had?” Sadly, the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength that I had!” “No, son,” said the father. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” Then the father moved the stone from the sandbox. Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be moved? Are you discovering that you aren’t strong enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves? 114．What was the boy doing in the sandbox? A．Digging for treasure. B．Building roads and houses. C．Playing with a big stone. D．Searching for his lost toy. 115．What do the father’s words suggest? A．The boy should be more hard-working. B．The boy shouldn’t move the stone. C．The boy should ask for help. D．The boy should get a tool. 116．What does the underlined word “stones” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Actual stones that are difficult to move. B．Difficulties and problems in life. C．Things that are heavy and hard to move. D．People who are not helpful. 117．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It’s important to be independent. B．It’s fun to play in a sandbox. C．Fathers are stronger than children. D．We should ask for help when needed. Passage36（安徽省阜阳市界首市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Zhang Jing, a great Chinese interpreter (口译员), did a good job in an important meeting between China and the US in March. It is very difficult to provide translation (翻译) at important events. It needs a person’s English skills, quick notes and fast thinking, too. Ever since she was in middle school, Zhang stared to want to be a diplomat (外交官). She was always working hard. Every morning Zhang got up early to listen to the news in English. She spent lots of time doing translation exercises. Finally, her dream came true. Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang? Work hard towards your goals (目标) and never give up. That’s the key to success. 118．What doesn’t an interpreter need when providing translation at important events? A．English skills B．Quick notes C．Fast thinking D．Beautiful writing 119．What does Zhang Jing think of providing translation at important events? A．It’s easy. B．It’s boring. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s relaxing. 120．When did she start to want to be a diplomat? A．When she was in middle school B．When she was in primary school C．When she was in a university D．When she grew up 121．What is the key to success? A．Being good at speaking English B．Getting up early C．Work hard towards your goals D．Listening to the news 【答案】118．D 119．C 120．A 121．C 【导语】本文介绍了外交官张京。 118．细节理解题。根据“It is very difficult to provide translation (翻译) at important events. It needs a person’s English skills, quick notes and fast thinking, too.”可知在重要活动中提供翻译是非常困难的。它需要一个人的英语技能，快速笔记和快速思考。选项D未提及，故选D。 119．细节理解题。根据“It is very difficult to provide translation (翻译) at important events.”及“She was always working hard. Every morning Zhang got up early to listen to the news in English. She spent lots of time doing translation exercises.”可知她认为很难，故选C。 120．细节理解题。根据“Ever since she was in middle school, Zhang stared to want to be a diplomat (外交官).”可知从上中学开始，她就立志要当一名外交官，故选A。 121．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang? Work hard towards your goals (目标) and never give up. That’s the key to success.”可知朝着你的目标努力，永不放弃。这是成功的关键。故选C。 Passage37（安徽省宿州市萧县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.” One day when he was traveling in the desert (沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full (满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying. Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world. 122．The old man liked ________ best before he traveled in the desert. A．food B．bags C．watches D．gold 123．When he lost his way, he wanted to get ________. A．bags full of gold B．some rocks and sand C．some food and water D．cola and fruit 124．What did he do with the bag? A．He didn’t take it up. B．He brought it home. C．He forgot it. D．He threw it away. 125．The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because ________. A．the bag was too small B．he was very hungry and thirsty C．the gold wasn’t his D．he lost his bag 126．In the end, the old man knew that gold was ________ in the world. A．the best thing B．not good at all C．better than anything D．not the best thing Passage38（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your free time more colorful.” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 127．Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma. D．Her grandpa. 128．What was the writer’s hobby? A．Taking a walk. B．Collecting leaves. C．Drawing pictures. D．Picking rubbish. 129．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c 130．What does the writer mainly tell us through her story? A．We shouldn’t develop as many hobbies as possible. B．We should try to spend time with our family. C．We should develop some hobbies in the life. D．We shouldn’t forget others’ help easily in our life. Passage39（安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The World Robot Conference 2023 opened in Beijing on August 16. It finished on August 22. Alex is a middle school student. He has been interested in robots since he was a child. When hearing the news, he was so happy that he told the news to his parents right away. Alex’s parents would like to visit it with him but they were busy with their work. So Alex invited his best friend to go there together. They got up early that morning and set off together by bus. After about an hour, they arrived at the conference hall, and they were shocked by all kinds of robots there. They first saw a robot making tea like humans. They then tasted the tea from the robot with other visitors. It was really palatable! After 30 minutes, they saw several bionic butterflies (蝴蝶) in the air. The blue butterflies were very beautiful and looked like the real ones. Visitors all took out their phones and took pictures. Alex and his friend did not miss this good chance. After this special experience, Alex decided to study harder and become a scientist to study robots in the future. 131．When did the World Robot Conference end? A．On May 18. B．On August 16. C．On August 22. D．On September 22. 132．How did Alex get to the conference hall? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By subway. D．By car. 133．What does the underlined word “palatable” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Dangerous. B．Hungry. C．Difficult. D．Delicious. 134．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Alex’s parents didn’t understand him well. B．A robot can plant tea like humans in the conference hall. C．The bionic butterflies are blue. D．Alex wanted to become a robot. Passage40（安徽省六安市叶集区十校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 19-year-old Peng Huidi is a student of Central South University. For her, taking part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games was a life-changing experience. In fact, Peng’s journey to the games began in her early childhood. When she was two, she got hearing problems as a result of a high fever. She became quiet and was afraid of speaking to others. Her father took her to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her interest and talent. Later, she spent much time training. Peng wanted to do her best in both swimming and schoolwork, which stressed her out. She once thought about quitting, but she told herself, “If I stop swimming, my future will be completely different from what I’ve dreamed of.” So she kept practicing swimming hard. The Chengdu FISU World University Games has been a turning point for Peng. After making it through several qualifying rounds (资格赛), she joined in the Chinese swim team for the games. Her coach (教练) said, “She has gotten through so many difficulties. We should all learn from her.” 135．What can we know about Peng Huidi from Paragraph 2? A．Peng started swimming at the age of two. B．Peng’s father helped Peng find her interest. C．Peng’s father used to be a swimming coach. D．Peng got hearing problems when she was six. 136．What does the underlined word “quitting” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Giving up. B．Trying out. C．Lying down. D．Falling over. 137．What’s the right order of the following events? ① Peng got hearing problems. ② Peng kept practicing swimming hard. ③ Peng became interested in swimming. ④ Peng took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games A．①③②④ B．①③4② C．③①④② D．③④①② Passage41（安徽省六安市霍邱县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle (摩托车). They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. 138．The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________. A．teachers and their students B．school kids and their parents C．parents and school teachers D．parents and children of all ages 139．Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t ________. A．speak to them politely B．often stay with them C．show your love to them D．do chores for them. 140．The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ________. A．stay away from your parents B．understand each other C．argue with each other D．disagree with your parents 141．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents. B．Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something. C．It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents. D．Put yourself in your parents’ shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents. Passage42（安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Birds can see colors, just as people do. Birds need to see colors when they fly because they need to find places to land (着陆). Colors help them know how far the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe. Birds can “tell” the differences between colors. But for some other animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by listening. They can hear clearly when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something dangerous. Then the wolves may not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects (昆虫) from far away. Some birds’ eyesight is better than people’s. They can see small insects when they fly in the sky. Because they are able to see colors, they can find food easily and find out if there are other animals that are dangerous to them. 142．Which is true about birds according to the passage? 　  　 ①Colors can help them to find places to land. ②Colors can only let birds know how long the place is. ③Colors can let them catch flying things in the air and land safely. A．①②③ B．①② C．②③ D．①③ 143．What is the difference between birds and wolves? A．Birds can tell the differences between colors, but wolves cannot. B．Wolves can just see black and white things, but birds can see all kinds of colors. C．If other animals stop moving, wolves may not see where they are, but birds are better than wolves in this way. D．Wolves can see insects although they are far from them. 144．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Birds can hear more clearly than wolves. B．People’s eyesight may be not good as some birds’. C．If birds cannot see colors, they will not be able to find food. D．Birds will never be attacked (袭击) by other dangerous animals because they can see colors. Passage43（安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Many people do not know how to deal with feelings of anger, worry, fear or sadness. People sometimes focus on (聚焦于) them and let them take over their brains. They sometimes try to fight these thoughts, but again it is useless. The thoughts end up coming back stronger. It’s like trying to put out a fire by covering it with paper. The fire will just get bigger. I want to teach you a way to stop these negative (负面的) thoughts. Think about this the next time your thoughts are troubling you. “I know that I am feeling negative because of certain things or people, but I also know that having these thoughts is not going to help me in any way. I choose to let these thoughts go and instead think about something positive and meaningful (有意义的). I choose to love myself and I should be happy.” If you say this to yourself, you just might feel better. For example, if you feel angry or sad when you hear someone say bad things about you, remind yourself that there are other people around you who also like you very much. That way, you don’t get into a habit of bad thoughts (想法). 145．Which is not negative? A．Fear. B．Sadness. C．Anger. D．Happiness. 146．With the sentence “The fire will just get bigger”, the writer means ________. A．you shouldn’t put out a fire B．you must fight the bad thoughts C．it is not useful to look for any help D．it will be worse (更糟) 147．What is the writer’s suggestion on dealing with bad thoughts? A．Find out why you have them. B．Try to think positively. C．Turn to somebody for help. D．Listen to other people’s sad stories. Passage44（安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Nowadays many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) something about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 148．The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming B．ask young people to learn from Li Jun C．tell young people to learn Peking Opera D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 149．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili. B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 150．Which is the main idea of the passage? A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B．We should help to save the traditional art. C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D．Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. 151．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage45（安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Electric vehicles (电动汽车) or EVs recently have become more and more popular. Technological improvements, especially batteries, make EVs rather than gas cars become more people’s first choice. Mueller, an expert in studying cars, explains why they are the future of cars. He writes, “I think EVs are the future. They have better torque (扭转力), acceleration (加速) and better control.” Best of all, you never have to visit a gas station. Every morning your car is charged (充电) and ready to go. And if you are worried about miles they can cover, that’s not necessary. Almost all trips can be done in an EV with a proper battery. And fast chargers (充电器) along the way make it possible to do longer road trips if necessary. Besides, it’s clean technology: a traditional gas car causes more than twice as carbon (碳) pollution as an EV. Even in places that get almost all of their electricity from burning coal (煤), an EV still pollutes less than a typical traditional gas car. Supposing a 10-year service life, a traditional car will let out 66,000 pounds more carbon pollution than an electric vehicle. Human science technology is always moving forward. However, some challenges still remain about EVs. According to the present situation of EVs, scientists and researchers still have a long way to go. 152．EVs have become more popular than gas cars thanks to ________. A．technological improvements B．social development C．lower prices D．beautiful appearance 153．It’s unnecessary to worry about miles EVs can cover because of proper batteries and ________. A．better torque B．acceleration C．better control D．fast chargers 154．What can we know from the 4th paragraph? A．EVs are always cleaner than gas cars. B．Electricity is from burning coal in China. C．A gas car causes less pollution than an EV. D．A traditional car lets out 6,600 pounds of carbon a year. 155．What can be the best title for this text? A．The Future of EVs in China B．EVs and Environmental Protection C．EVs Makes Our Life Better D．EVs: The Future of Cars Passage46（安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2050, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so your parents look as young as you at that time. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2050, it’s easy to change the color or the look of your smart clothes. At breakfast, your smart fridge gives you ideas for healthy meals according to what you like to eat and what your body needs. You just choose what sounds good, and the kitchen robots make the food for you. It’s time to go to work. In 2050, your daily trip to work is easy, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. You can relax and enjoy the views, or use your virtual (虚拟的) glasses to do some work. In 2050, life is amazing and feels like magic. With medical science getting better, living a long and healthy life is becoming possible. You’re excited for the future because each day brings new things to do and see. 156．What is special about your looking in 2050? A．Your face changes every day. B．You always look very old. C．Your face stays young-looking. D．You can’t see yourself. 157．How does the smart fridge help you at breakfast? A．It tells you when to eat your meals. B．It cooks breakfast for you. C．It suggests healthy meals according to your body. D．It helps you with eating. 158．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why will Everyday Life be Changed? B．How will We Live in 2050? C．When will Smart Technology be Used? D．What will We Eat and Wear in 2050? Passage47（安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Being a middle school student can be hard. With homework, exams, and other activities, you might feel stressed. But there are easy ways to make school days better. Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. Put the most important tasks (任务) first. Don’t forget to take short breaks for fun or rest. Be Active Exercise is a great way to relax. Play a sport, go for a walk, or just move around. It helps clear your mind and makes you feel good. Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. They can give you advice and help you see things differently. Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep are important. Try to avoid too much fast food. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. Enjoy Your Time Make sure you do things you like. Read a book, play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun, not just about work. 159．What should you do first when planning your day? A．Take short breaks. B．Do the most important tasks. C．Write down all your activities. D．Forget about your homework. 160．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A．Playing a sport. B．Going for a walk. C．Clearing your mind. D．Exercise. 161．Which is NOT mentioned as a way to make school days better? A．Planning your day. B．Studying all night. C．Talking to someone. D．Being active. 162．What would be the best title for this text? A．The Challenges of School Life B．How to Be the Best Student C．Ways to Enjoy Middle School D．Simple Advice for a Stress-Free School Life Passage48（安徽省安庆市石第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Lucy is a middle school student. She really likes slow music. But sometimes, her friend likes sharing her favorite rock music with her. But Lucy just doesn’t like it. “I want to tell her that I have different tastes in music”, Lucy said. “But I am worried this may make her feel bad and break our friendship. What can I do?” Everyone has different likes and dislikes. They make you a different person from others. It is okay to express（表达）yourself. You are sharing yourself with others in this way. But if you want to know how to express yourself properly, then the following tips can help you a lot. First, listen carefully to the other person. Although you want to explain yourself very much, listening to someone else explain their thoughts first will help keep the talk calm. You will also know their ideas better. Next, express in a good way. Remember, you’re not trying to start a fight. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friend think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that although you disagree on something, you still like him. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional（情绪化的）. You may have different thoughts about things with many people, like your parents and friends. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. Also, expressing different ideas makes you look more confident. That confidence can help build a better you over time. So just express your real thoughts to others next time. 163．From the passage we can know that Lucy doesn’t want to ________ A．talk to her best friend B．make friends with others C．hurt her friend’s feelings D．share things with her friend 164．The writer wrote Lucy’s story in Paragraph l is to ________ for this passage. A．talk about the main idea B．interest the readers C．add more details（细节） D．give an example 165．What’s the best title for this article? A．Different Tastes, Different Lives. B．Tips on Friendship Improvement. C．Stay True, Keep Growing. D．Ways to Communicate with Friends. 166．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①=Para（自然段）1  ②=Para.2  ③=Para.3  ④=Para.4  ⑤=Para.5  ⑥=Para.6） A．①②;③④⑤;⑥ B．①;②③④⑤;⑥ C．①;②;③④⑤⑥ D．①②;③④;⑤⑥ Passage49（安徽省宿州市埇桥区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） With the development of the economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized that we should do something to help them. One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years,  which makes some children lose their parents’ faces. When they meet trouble, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good grades, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on. In a word, solving all the problems of the left-behind children needs the Government, families and schools to try their best together. 167．How many problems are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．More than four. 168．What’s the meaning of the underlined words? A．Some children miss their parents. B．Some children can’t find their parents. C．Some children can’t remember what their parents look like. D．Some children can’t get any information about their parents. 169．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All of the left-behind children aren’t good at study. B．The left-behind children can often see their parents. C．The left-behind children have much money. D．The left-behind children’s problem is a social problem. 170．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Left-behind Children B．What is the Left-behind Children C．The Problems of the Left-behind Children D．How to help the Left-behind Children Passage50（ 安徽省阜阳市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are two different kinds of music in America. They come from different parts of America. Country music comes from the southeast of America. But western music comes from the southwest of America. Another difference is the ways of playing them. Country music has a simple way of playing. It uses fewer instruments like guitars and harmonicas (口琴 ). But western music needs more and bigger instruments like trumpets (小号), trombones (长号) and so on. Country music is folk (民间的) music. It’s the music that travels in the country. Men and women often play it. However, there is much dancing in western music and men often play it. However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs. They have these songs with the topics like love, money, crime (犯罪) and so on. These songs often tell the life of the poor in America. 171．Country music comes from the ________ of America. A．southeast B．southwest C．northeast D．northwest 172．________ often play western music. A．Men B．Women C．Children D．Men and women 173．Country music and western music often tell the life of ________ in America. A．boys and girls B．the old C．the poor D．the rich Passage51（安徽省阜阳市界首市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） We know music is very important in our daily life. Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave (行为). When a restaurant plays classical music, people will spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people will spend less money. Without music, people will spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things. 174．People don’t play music in ________. A．stations B．farms C．hospitals D．offices 175．In a restaurant, people will spend less money when they play ________ music. A．classical B．modern C．soft D．fast 176．The restaurants play fast music during the busy hours because they want to ________. A．cheer people up B．make people eat more C．make people stay longer D．make more money Passage52（安徽省阜阳市阜南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Watching the moon and eating mooncakes are some of the fun activities we do during the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year, people celebrate this traditional festival. The full moon stands for being together with friends and family. Also, many popular legends and poems are about the moon. They all show how Chinese people enjoy the moon. The most famous legend is about a lady—Chang’e. Long ago, people said there were 10 suns in the sky. Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them. The goddess gave him a magic pill as a reward. This pill would make him live forever. However, Chang’e took the pill by accident. Then she flew to the moon and lived there forever. Another legend tells the story of a woodcutter (伐木工) named Wu Gang. He had to cut down trees because he once made the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) angry. But the magic tree kept growing back. So he had to work endlessly. The moon inspires (启发) people to write poems. For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote the famous poem during the Mid-Autumn Festival: So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays. 177．What does the full moon stand for during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Good luck and being rich. B．The start of a new lunar year. C．Being together with friends and family. D．The end of summer and the beginning of autumn. 178．What can we learn from the legend of Chang’e? A．She shot down nine suns in the sky. B．She gave the magic pill to Hou Yi as a reward. C．She was angry with Hou Yi and flew to the moon. D．She was Hou Yi’s wife and accidentally took the magic pill. 179．What does the passage mainly discuss? A．The history of the moon. B．Poems about the moon. C．The legends of Chang’e and Wu Gang. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival and its-importance. Passage53（安徽省滁州市凤阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） What’s a headache? The meaning of the headache is “a pain in the head”. It covers the whole head, one side of the head, or maybe the front or the back of the head. Almost everyone may get headaches. Some people get headaches often or the headaches usually last for a long time. Lots of different things can cause headaches. Most headaches have something to do with watching TV or using the computer for a long time, listening to loud music, being short of sleep or having a long trip in a car. The flu can also cause headaches. However, you needn’t be afraid of headaches. Most headaches will go away if you have a good rest or sleep. When you get a headache, lie down in a quiet room, close your eyes and relax. If your headache doesn’t go away or it's really bad, you need to see a doctor. The doctor may ask you when your headache starts, how often it happens, or if you’re taking any medicine. There are also some ways to help you stay away from headaches. For example, you’d better get a good sleep every night, drink enough water every day and eat less cold food. If you can do these things, you may have fewer headaches. 180．Who may get headaches? A．Only babies. B．Only teenagers. C．Only old people. D．Almost every body. 181．What can we learn from the text? A．A long car ride may cause a headache. B．A headache usually lasts for a short time. C．A headache always covers the whole head. D．You don’t need to see a doctor when you have a headache. 182．What can you do to stay away from headaches? A．Drink hot tea. B．Have enough sleep. C．Ea1 much cold food. D．Lie down in a noisy room. Passage54（安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you meet. If your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents.   Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV by yourself, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading together. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱) a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 183．Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A．Spending time together. B．Being kind. C．Doing your best at whatever you do. D．Playing computer games or watching TV alone. 184．Your parents will be unhappy if you ________. A．clean up your room without being asked B．fight with your brothers or sisters C．try your best to do something D．give them a hug 185．The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” in the passage means? A．they make you become a good kid B．they work hard C．they are perfected D．they do well in their office work Passage55（安徽省安庆市外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） What should we do if one of our classmates is suddenly ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (援助) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital at once. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds (流鼻血): Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 186．How many situations that a student is suddenly ill or gets hurt are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 187．What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A．Put an ice pack on the wound. B．Take the hurt person to the hospital. C．Wash the bite area with soap and water. D．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 188．Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A．Let him sit up. B．Let his head not tilt back. C．Have his head tilted forward a little. D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 189．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．First aid for some accidental wounds. B．Ways to ask for help when getting hurt. C．Advice on ways not to get hurt. D．Steps of looking for medical care. Passage56（安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “Ma Mian”. Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure (结构) used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony (牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers (设计师) find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced (影响) by Ma Mian Qun for many years. 190．The first paragraph is mainly about ________ Ma Mian Quan. A．the history of B．the influence of C．the ways of wearing D．the steps of making 191．What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A．Luck and joy. B．Love or marriage. C．Wealth and honor. D．Health or beauty. 192．Modern fashion designers get ideas from ________ of Ma Mian Qun. ①the colors   ②the patterns   ③the sizes  ④the styles A．②④ B．②③ C．①③ D．①④ 193．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．We have known how Ma Mian Quan got its name. B．Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion. C．Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue during festivals. Passage57（安徽省安庆市桐城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Do you know about She County (县)? It is in the southern part of Anhui Province and it is part of Huangshan City. The population of the county is about 363, 000. She County is very beautiful with a lot of interesting places to visit. The countryside there is green and trees are here and there. In the center of the county is Huizhou Ancient City, a famous ancient city in China. It is about 24 square kilometers in size. Huizhou State Office (府衙) is the symbol of Huizhou Ancient City. Visitors can still see many ancient buildings in it. Another interesting place is Doushan Street. The street is not wide,  but there are many special buildings on both sides. Now millions of visitors from all over the world come to the ancient city every year, so the people there are getting much richer. Some young people choose to work in Huizhou Ancient City after finishing university. They hope to do something for their hometown. Do you want to pay a visit to She County one day? If you go there in August, you need to take an umbrella with you. Usually it rains a lot there in summer. 194．Where is She Country in Anhui Province? A．In the north of Anhui. B．In the south of Anhui. C．In the west of Anhui. D．In the east of Anhui. 195．What do you need to take if you want to visit She County in August? A．An umbrella. B．A camera. C．A sweater. D．A map. 196．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A modern city in Anhui Province B．Welcome to She County C．The population of She Country D．The fun of paying a visit to She Country Passage58（安徽省淮北市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Do you think you look beautiful?These days, it seems harder to love our own looks. On the Internet, you might see “BM girls” with slender waists (细腰) and long and thin legs. They wear small-sized clothes. Many teenagers want to look like BM girls. Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways, just to look like them. “People see actresses and singers wear this kind of clothing and they think they also need to be like them to be pretty, ”a US teenager Risa says. When girls cannot fit into smaller sizes, they think they are too fat. “Some fashion trends (流行趋势) are sending the wrong messages to young girls, ” says Doctor Wu from Shanghai Tongji Hospital. “Girls should learn to know that everyone has different builds. They should care about their health more than everything else. ” There isnot only one kind of beauty. You look beautiful only if you are healthy! According to Psychology Today, accepting (接受) how you look can make you happier. How. can we do this?Here are some tips: ※Follow body-positive (态度积极的) people on social media. They’ll show you that there’s not only one way to be beautiful. ※Practice thanking your body. Your body keeps you alive, carries you every day, and protects (保护) you in many ways. Try to be thankful. ※Keep a healthy lifestyle. Loving your body doesn’t mean that you can’t work toward health goals (目标). However, when you work toward those goals with love for yourself, you will find it easier to reach them. 197．What do BM girls look like? A．They look heavy and strong. B．They are of medium builds. C．They have long legs and look thin. D．They have long hair. 198．What can we learn from this passage? A．Doctor Wu thinks everyone can become thin. B．Many teenage girls want to be thin. C．Girls don’t look fat when they wear smaller clothes. D．Fashion trends always teach young girls the right ways to be beautiful. 199．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．People must be thin to be beautiful. B．Health is a kind of beauty. C．Teenagers should wear beautiful clothes. D．A person in good health is thin. Passage59（安徽省淮北市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality (现实) TV show? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future. This is because of Google glasses, this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google company (公司). They have more exciting features (特征) than you could possibly imagine. For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see. Secondly, there is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost, you can say—OK, Glass, where am I? And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go. Lastly, Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书). You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you. Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2, 500 yuan. Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them. 200．How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Four. C．Three. D．Five. 201．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us. B．Google glasses will take the place of TVs. C．Google glasses can record everything. D．Google glasses are sold in the small market. 202．What can’t we learn about Google glasses from the passage? A．The price of Google glasses. B．The features of Google glasses. C．How many Google glasses there are. D．Which company develops (研发) them. Passage60（安徽省淮北市濉溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Developing a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts (努力). Many believe it takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days getting used to a new way of seeing themselves. But not all habits take 21 days to develop. Some need more time to become a regular (规律的) part of your life. Mark Vahrmeyer, a therapist (治疗专家) , says the 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, who teaches about thinking patterns (方式), says that our daily actions are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, who researches eating habits, says habits are made by repeating (重复) something. When we do something many times, our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the “habit loop”, that is a habit has three parts: a trigger (引发其他事件的一件事), the habit, and a reward (回报). For example, stress might lead to overeating (暴食) to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress as a chance to eat for comfort. A 2016 study found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This belief helps in quitting (停止) smoking, losing weight, drinking less, and exercising more. 203．Who hold the idea that it takes 21 days to form a habit? A．Dr. Maurice Duffy. B．Alyssa Roberts. C．Mark Vahrmeyer. D．Dr. Maxwell Maltz. 204．According to the text, what is the “habit loop” made up of? A．A trigger, the habit, and a response. B．A trigger, action, and a reward. C．A trigger, the habit, and a reward. D．Stress, action, and a comfort. 205．What is the key to forming habits? A．Believing in yourself. B．Keeping a habit. C．Exercising. D．Losing weight. 206．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It takes 21 days to form a habit. B．All habits are formed in the same way. C．The idea of habit formation came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz. D．The process (过程) of forming a habit differs (不同) and depends on different conditions. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解 Passage1（ 安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年八年级下） Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2024 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2024 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 5th July, 2024 (Friday). Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 1．How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 2．Why are there no free lunches? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because the lunches cost too much. C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Youth Explore is the name of the program. B．More than 15 students are in each program. C．We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D．You need to hand in an application form for the program. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了探索自然活动的相关信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“Program cost:＄230 for members; ＄250 for non-members (非会员)”可知，两个会员和一个非会员一共需要710美元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes.”可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们有不同的口味。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 5th July, 2024 (Friday).”可知，你需要交一份该项目的申请表。故选D。 Passage2（安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China Qinghai— Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters. The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau,is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China. TheLoessPlateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan— Guizhou Plateau is between1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 4．Which one is in the north of China? A．Qinghai— Xizang Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Yunnan— Guizhou Plateau. D．Inner Mongolian Plateau. 5．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”? A．石头 B．黄土 C．沙尘 D．岩溶 6．Where is the Loess Plateau? A．On the east of Taihang Mountains. B．On the south of Qingling Mountains. C．Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains. D．Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains. 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四大高原：青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原。 4．细节理解题。根据“The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China.”可知，中国第二大高原内蒙古高原位于中国北部。故选D。 5．词义猜测题。根据“The Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level.”可知，Loess的意思是“黄土”。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“The Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level.”可知，黄土高原在太行山和祁连山之间。故选C。 Passage3（安徽省六安市霍邱县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Rescue (救援) Me Could you help in Rescue Me, one of our animal shelters (收容所)? We are looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join us. Live Oak Clean-Up Day Are you tired of seeing rubbish on the street and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up Live Oak from 8: 00 to 11: 30 on Saturday morning. If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248. Autumn Book Fair (展览会) We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Fair. You need to help tidy books, greet (问候) people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books. It is from 10: 00 a.m. to 1: 00 p.m. on October 31st. We will serve free lunch. You’ll also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift. For more information, please call 604-6206. HELP HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’ appointments (预约), shops and banks using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203-2302. 7．Volunteers need to work for ________ hours to clean up Live Oak. A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.5 8．Volunteers can have free lunch ________. A．in Rescue Me B．on Live Oak Clean-Up Day C．at Autumn Book Fair D．in HELP 9．If David wants to volunteer in HELP, he needs to ________. A．drive his own car B．help look after dogs C．arrive there before 8: 00 a.m. D．volunteer at least once a week 【答案】7．D 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文介绍了四条志愿者的招聘广告。 7．细节理解题。根据“We will clean up Live Oak from 8: 00 to 11: 30 on Saturday morning.”可知，清洁Live Oak需要花3.5小时。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“We will serve free lunch.”可知，秋季展览会提供免费午餐。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’ appointments (预约), shops and banks using your own car.”可知，如果大卫想在救助中心做志愿者，他需要开自己的车。故选A。 Passage4（安徽省六安市叶集区十校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） NOTICEWe would like to tell you something about our class trip on June 25th. The children will visit the Anhui Geological Museum to celebrate the National Land Day. Please read the notice carefully and sign (签名) at the page. Remember to return it before June 20th. Activities During the trip, each student can experience the use of some small robots. After the trip, each student needs to write a report on what they have learned. Rules •Don’t take cameras, mobile phones or other electronic devices (电子设备). •Don’t touch the exhibitions (展品). •No running in the museum. •No food or drinks. Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip: ◆The student ID card ◆A schoolbag (for carrying things) ◆A notebook and a pen (for writing down information) If you have any questions, please feel free to email us at kathysmith@gmail.com or call us at 0739-3462. 10．When will the students visit the museum? A．On June 25th. B．On July 25th. C．On June 20th. D．On July 20th. 11．What can students do in the museum? A． B． C． D． 12．Who is the notice written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Scientists. 【答案】10．A 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了去安徽地质博物馆进行班级旅行的相关事宜。 10．细节理解题。根据“We would like to tell you something about our class trip on June 25th.”可知，学生们将在6月25日参观博物馆。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“During the trip, each student can experience the use of some small robots.”可知，学生们可以体验使用小机器人。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip:”可推知，这则通知是写给家长的。故选B。 Passage5（安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Jack is a 15-year-old student. He is going to travel around Beijing this summer. He has got some information on the newspaper. Country Music ShowOpening hours: Tuesday—Friday 8: 00—17: 00 (Closed on Monday, Sunday and Saturday) Price: 60 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students WonderlandOpening hours: Monday—Sunday 8: 30—17: 30 Price: 30 yuan for adults; 15 yuan for students If you have talents, you can sign up for the show. The Science MuseumOpening hours: Monday—Sunday 7: 00—17: 00 Price: 60 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students Call 2290-3459 for more information. Happy TheaterOpening hours: Monday—Sunday 7: 30—18: 00 Price: 50 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students E-mail: happytheater@163. com 13．How much should Jack and his parents pay for the tickets to Country Music Show? A．105 yuan. B．110 yuan. C．120 yuan. D．140 yuan. 14．If Jack wants to show his talents, where can he go? A．To Country Music Show. B．To Wonderland. C．To Happy Theater. D．To the Science Museum. 15．How long is the Science Museum open every day? A．For nine hours. B．For ten hours. C．For eleven hours. D．For twelve hours. 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Jack旅行计划的相关信息。 13．细节理解题。根据表格中Country Music Show的价格信息“Price: 60 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students”可知，成人票价为60元，学生票价为20元；结合“Jack is a 15-year-old student.”可知，Jack是学生，他的父母是成人，60×2+20=140，所以他们三人的总票价为140元。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据表格中Wonderland的信息“If you have talents, you can sign up for the show”可知，如果Jack想展示他的才华，他可以去Wonderland。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据表格中The Science Museum的开放时间“Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7: 00—17: 00”可知，该博物馆每天开放10个小时。故选B。 Passage6（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Dear Sir or Madam, One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer courses. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course (课程). I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese. Could you send me a catalogue (目录) and application form (申请表)? I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over. Thank you! I am looking forward to your reply. Very truly yours, Jim Green 16．Jim Green is a student from ________. A．America B．China C．Canada D．Australia 17．Jim Green was twelve years old when he started to ________. A．go to school B．learn Chinese C．study in China D．travel in Beijing 18．When the course is over, Jim Green will ________. A．study Chinese B．go to Beijing C．teach Chinese D．do some travelling 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文是一封书信。主要介绍了Jim Green计划明年夏天去北京，想参加一个月的短期课程，想要一个目录和申请表，同时他还想在课程结束后去旅游。 16．细节理解题。根据“I was born in the USA”可知，Jim Green来自美国。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years.”可知，Jim Green今年18岁，已经学习中文六年了。由此可知12岁时，他开始学中文。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.”可知，Jim Green在课程结束后将去旅游。故选D。 Passage7（安徽省宿州市萧县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A Clean-up Day Come together with your friends for a great day! Date: Saturday, May 1, 2021 Place: Bagongshan Park Wear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed. Wear a mask (口罩). We have all the tools. You just need to come yourself, or invite your friends, and we’ll make the park cleaner and more beautiful. Meet at 8:30 am at the gate of the park. Clean up the park from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. After that, we will take some photos. It will be meaningful. Call 7223322 for more information. Let’s make our city clean! Let’s make the Labor Day unforgettable (难忘的)! 19．To join in the clean-up activity, one needs to ________. A．invite your parents B．wear beautiful clothes C．wear a mask D．wear a hat 20．The clean-up activity will be on ________. A．Saturday afternoon B．Saturday morning C．Sunday morning D．Sunday afternoon 21．What can we know from the text? A．The clean-up activity needs 12 hours. B．People can ask for more information by e-mail. C．The park will be cleaner and more beautiful. D．They meet at 8:00 am at the gate of the park. 22．Where will they meet? A．At the gate of their school. B．At the gate of the shop. C．At the gate of the park. D．At the gate of the school 23．The text is probably a(n) ________. A．story B．diary C．notice D．invitation 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一个通知，介绍去公园打扫卫生。 19．细节理解题。根据“Wear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed. Wear a mask.”可知，如果你参加清理活动，你需要穿让你放松的衣服和鞋子、戴口罩，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Date: Saturday, May 1, 2021”和“Meet at 8:30 am at the gate of the park.”可知，清洁活动将在星期六上午进行，故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“You just need to come yourself, or invite your friends, and we’ll make the park cleaner and more beautiful.”可知，公园将变得更干净、更漂亮，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Meet at 8:30 am at the gate of the park.”可知，他们将在公园门口集合。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“A Clean-up Day...Come together with your friends for a great day! Date: Saturday, May 1, 2021, Place: Bagongshan Park”可知，本文是一个关于去公园打扫的一个通知，故选C。 Passage8（安徽省阜阳市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Volunteers Needed The City of Hefei needs your help on Clean-Up Day! If you like to work outdoors, you could help clean up our city parks or streets. These places have too much rubbish. If you like to work with children, you could babysit (临时照看) and play games with children while their parents help clean up the park or street. If you like to read stories, you could read to them, too. If you are artistic (有艺术才华的), you could volunteer to paint the libraries or the post offices. If you like to talk on the telephone, please call up ten people and ask them to come with you on Clean-Up Day! 24．The City of Hefei needs volunteers who will clean up the ________. A．room B．rubbish C．bank D．desks 25．People who like to work with children could ________. A．coach them in football B．play games with them C．teach them English D．sing songs for them 26．What can you do if you like to read stories? A． B． C． D． 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于合肥市在清洁日招募志愿者的相关信息。 24．细节理解题。根据“If you like to work outdoors, you could help clean up our city parks or streets. These places have too much rubbish.”可知，合肥市需要清理垃圾的志愿者。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“If you like to work with children, you could babysit (临时照看) and play games with children while their parents help clean up the park or street.”可知，如果你喜欢和小孩子相处，那么你可以临时照看他们，并和他们玩游戏。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“If you like to read stories, you could read to them, too.”可知，如果你喜欢读故事，你也可以读故事给孩子们听。故选C。 Passage9（安徽省滁州市凤阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Let’s go traveling!※Sunday, June 30th ※Grade 7 and Grade 8 students Activities: 8:15 am                          meet in front of the school 8:20 am                          leave by school bus 9:00 am~11:30 am                 climb Mount Moon 11:50 am~12:30 pm                eat lunch 1:30 pm~5:00 pm                  visit the Botanic Garden (植物园) 5:15 pm                          go back to school Mount Moon in the southwest of the city . about 500 meters high 30 yuan each person, free to people over 60 The Botanic Garden about 2 km² in size open from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm 50 yuan for adults, half price for students I started climbing at 9:10 am. It took me about one and a half hours to get to the top. It was exciting to see the whole city there. Dave, Grade 8 I learnt a lot about the trees and flowers in the Botanic Garden. I will look for more information about plants in the future. Lisa, Grade 7 27．How much did a student pay for the tickets to the two places? A．80 yuan. B．65 yuan. C．55 yuan. D．30 yuan. 28．Which of the following is TRUE about the two places? A．Mount Moon is in the northwest of the city. B．People over 60 can’t climb Mount Moon. C．The Botanic Garden is 500 km² in size. D．The Botanic Garden is open for nine hours a day. 29．Which is TRUE according to the material? A．The students were on Mount Moon at 4:30 pm. B．Dave climbed to the top at about 10:40 am. C．Lisa showed little interest in plants. D．Lisa and Dave were in the same grade. 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文是写给7年级和8年级学生的一则旅游广告信息。 27．推理判断题。根据“30 yuan each person”以及“50 yuan for adults, half price for students”可知，一共需要55元，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Botanic Garden”“open from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm”可知，植物园开放9个小时，故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“I started climbing at 9:10 am. It took me about one and a half hours to get to the top. ”可知，早上9点10分开始爬山。花了大约一个半小时才到达山顶，也就是大约10点40分爬到了山顶，故选B。 Passage10（安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Welcome to our bookstore on New Year’s Day! ①Oliver Twist—By Charles Dickens First published (出版) in1838, Oliver Twist is about how an orphan (孤儿) works hard to achieve his success. Inspired (启迪) by it, Disney made the film Oliver Company in 1988. Price: ¥ 19 (On New Year’s Day, it’s on sale for 12 yuan.) ②War and Peace—By Leo Tolstoy It’s one of Tolstoy’s greatest achievements (written from 1863 to 1869). After you read it, you can have a better understanding of Russian people and their lives. Price: ¥ 68 (On New Year’s Day, you can just pay half.) ③The Red and the Black—By Stendhal The novel first came out in 1830. It describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full picture of the French society. Price: ¥ 36 (On New Year’s Day, you can get a beautiful cup for free.) ④Notre-Dame de Paris—By Victor Hugo Published in 1831 for the first time, the love story between the beautiful woman and the terrible-looking man touches people’s hearts. Hugo teaches people to love beauty and truth. Price: ¥ 36 (On New Year’s Day, ¥ 30 is OK.) 30．Which of the following is the RIGHT publication (出版) order? A．①-②-③-④ B．③-④-①-② C．③-①-④-② D．①-③-④-② 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A．Oliver Twist is about an orphan’s success. B．War and Peace tells us the story of Tolstoy. C．There are many beautiful pictures of France in The Red and the Black. D．Hugo is not only the writer but also the main character of Notre-Dame de Paris. 32．If you want to buy the four books, how much do you have to pay at least? A．¥ 112. B．¥ 118. C．¥ 119. D．¥ 125. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了书店的四本书的主要内容以及价格。 30．细节理解题。根据“Oliver Twist—By Charles Dickens, First published in 1838. War and Peace— By Leo Tolstoy, It’s one of Tolstoy’s greatest achievements (written from 1863 to 1869).The Red and the Black—By Stendhal, The novel first came out in 1830. Notre Dame d e Pairs—By Victor Hugo, Published in 1831 for the first time.”可知，这些书籍出版的时间按顺序是③-④-①-②，故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Oliver Twist is about how an orphan works hard to achieve his success.”可判断，《雾都孤儿》是有关一个孤儿的成功的故事。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥ 19 (On New Year’s Day, it’s on sale for 12 yuan. ) Price: ¥ 68 (On New Year’s Day, you can just pay half.) Price: ¥ 36 (On New Year’s Day, you can get a beautiful cup for free. ) Price: ¥ 36 (On New Year’s Day, ¥30 is OK.” 可推断要购买这四本书，最少应该支付112元，故选A。 Passage11（安徽省安庆市太湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Basketball GameThe most wonderful game of the year. Meet our school basketball stars. Basketball Court 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Tel: 375-7682 Water SportsIt’s really cool! Xingsha Beach The whole afternoon Tel: 375-7442 Talent ShowAre you good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the piano? Cone and show yourself! Music Hall 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Tel: 375-9876 Chess is fun!Different kinds of chess! Who will win at last? Chess Club 8:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. 1:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Tel: 375-7465 For more information, please call the school office. Just do it! Enjoy yourself! 33．If you want to see the school basketball stars, you can go at ________. A．8:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. B．3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. C．1:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. D．7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. 34．You can have water sports ________. A．at Xingsha Beach B．at the music hall C．at the basketball court D．at the chess club 35．You can ________ either in the morning or in the afternoon. A．watch the basketball game B．go to the Talent Show C．have the chess game D．have water sports 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了几个在学校或周边地区举行的一些活动，包括时间，内容，地点，电话等信息。 33．细节理解题。根据“Basketball Game”和“3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，篮球比赛在下午3点到5点，所以想去看，需在这个时间段去，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Water Sports Xingsha Beach”可知，你可以在星沙海滩做水上运动，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Chess is fun! 8:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. 1:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m.”可知，早上或者下午都可以去象棋俱乐部下棋，故选C。 Passage12（安徽省安庆市桐城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Volunteers Needed The Park Are you free on weekends? We need volunteers to help the old visit our park. We welcome volunteers of all ages over 16. Experience is not necessary, and training will be provided. We offer free meals. For further information, please e-mail us at help@163.com or call us at 787865. The Zoo Are you free for two weeks during the summer? As a member of the zoo, you need to feed birds and baby elephants. You’ll also help with educational visits for young children. Experience is necessary. Free meals are provided. For further information, please call us at 306276. The Museum We are looking for weekend helpers to work during the summer. If you are interested, you’ll work as a guide. No experience is needed. Free meals are provided. If you are interested in it, please e-mail us at museum@163.com. 36．How old do you need to be if you want to volunteer in the park? A．11. B．14. C．15. D．17. 37．How can you get further information about the zoo? A．By calling them. B．By visiting them. C．By e-mailing them. D．By writing to them. 38．When can you work as a guide in the museum? A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In summer. D．In winter. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个地方需要志愿者的信息：公园、动物园和博物馆。 36．细节理解题。根据原文“We welcome volunteers of all ages over 16”可知，志愿者的年龄需要超过16岁。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据原文“For further information, please call us at 306276”可知，想咨询动物园志愿者招募的更多信息可以打电话306276。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据原文“We are looking for weekend helpers to work during the summer”可知，博物馆在招募夏季志愿者。故选C。 Passage13（安徽省淮北市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） King’s College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for middle school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date ● Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2024. ● Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2024. ● Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2024. Courses ● English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ● American History: 16 hours ● American Culture: 16 hours Steps ● A letter of self-introduction ●A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ● Daily lessons: $200 ● Sports and activities: $100 ● Travels: $200 ● Hotel service: $400 If you can live with your friends or relatives in the same city, you don’t have to pay for the hotel service. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail. com 39．Where are you most likely to read this article? A．In a textbook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a newspaper. D．In a telephone book. 40．When should foreign students send their applications (申请)? A．Before June 1, 2024. B．Before July 10, 2024. C．Before July 16, 2024. D．Before April 15, 2024. 41．How much will you pay if you want to live with your friends in New York? A．$500. B．$400. C．$300. D．$900. 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了由国王大学暑假班举办的针对中学生进行的培训项目，包括申请日期、步骤、课程、费用及联系方式，其目的在于提高学生的英语水平。 39．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows”可知，是暑期培训班开办的培训项目，所以最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2024.”可知，外国留学生应该在2024年7月10日之前发送他们的申请。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“● Daily lessons: $200 ● Sports and activities: $100 ● Travels: $200 ● Hotel service: $400”及“If you can live with your friends or relatives in the same city, you don’t have to pay for the hotel service.”可知，因为住在朋友家里，所以免去了宾馆的费用$400，需要交$500。故选A。 Passage14（安徽省淮北市濉溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Sleeping BeautyThree-act Play: Act I — The king invites all the princesses to the party.               Act II — The Sleeping beauty is killed and sleeps for many years.               Act Ⅲ — The Sleeping Beauty is saved. Duration (时长):120 minutes, including two breaks between acts. Place: Star Theater. Dates: June 20 — June 30 Time: Mon. — Fri.: 4:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.          Sat. — Sun.: 9:00 a.m., 12:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Ticket Prices: $6 per child, $10 per adult (day shows)                $10 per child, $14 per adult (evening shows) Note: Children under 2 years old will not be allowed in. 42．When can you see the play Sleeping Beauty? A．At noon on Thursday. B．At 9:00 on Monday morning. C．At 3:00 on Friday afternoon. D．At 7:00 on Saturday evening. 43．How much should Mr. Black pay if he and his two five-year-old sons watch the play on Sunday morning? A．$22. B．$18. C．$20. D．$28. 44．Where can you probably see the text? A．On a cartoon stamp. B．On a play poster. C．In a historical novel. D．On a movie ticket. 【答案】42．D 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了话剧《睡美人》的放映时间、时长、票价和地点等信息。 42．细节理解题。根据“Time: Mon. — Fri.: 4:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Sat. — Sun.: 9:00 a.m., 12:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.”可知，看话剧《睡美人》的 时间是周一到周五是下午4点和晚上7点，周六和周日是上午9点，下午12点和下午3点，以及晚上7点，故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices: $6 per child, $10 per adult (day shows)”可知，白天票是儿童6美元，成人10美元，所以布莱克先生和他两个五岁的儿子星期天上午看戏，他应该付10+12=22美元，故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，本文是话剧的广告，应该在戏剧海报上能看到，故选B。 Passage15（安徽省芜湖市南陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Cough& Cold Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024 45．How much medicine should John take each day? A．2 teaspoonfuls. B．3 teaspoonfuls. C．4 teaspoonfuls. D．6 teaspoonfuls. 46．Where should the medicine be kept? A．In a fridge. B．In hot water. C．At any place. D．Under the sun. 47．What does John need to do before taking the medicine? A．Eat nothing. B．Do some exercise. C．Drink a cup of tea. D．Shake the medicine well. 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了咳嗽药的用量及注意事项。 45．推理判断题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”，“Take it three times each day before meals.”和“8-13: 1 teaspoonful”可知，12岁的约翰每顿喝一勺这个感冒药，一日三次，所以每天要喝三勺。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，这个感冒药要放在冷的地方保存。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，在吃药前，约翰应该把药摇匀。故选D。 Passage16（安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Here are some books for you to read during the School Reading Week. Name Writer Nationality (国籍) Story CUORE Edmonto de Amichez Italian Touching stories happening on Enrico, his friends and teachers. Charlotte’s Web E.B．White American Charlotte’s friendship with Wilbur. Treasures of the Snow Patricia St. John English Lucien and Annette’s growing pains and forgiveness (原谅). The Little Mermaid Hans Christian Anderson Danish (丹麦的) A little mermaid’s sacrifice (牺牲) for the boy who she loves. 48．Which book tells the story of Lucien and Annette? A．CUORE. B．Charlotte’s Web. C．Treasures of the Snow. D．The Little Mermaid. 49．Which of the four writers is not from Europe? A．E.B．White. B．Edmonto de Amichez. C．Patricia St. John. D．Hans Christian Anderson. 50．What is not mentioned (提及) in the four books? A．Pains. B．Sacrifice. C．Friendship. D．Business. 【答案】48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文为校阅读周推荐了四本书，包含了书名、作者、作者国籍和故事梗概。 48．细节理解题。根据第四行第四列的“Lucien and Annette’s growing pains and forgiveness.”可知，Treasures of the Snow讲述了Lucien和Annette的故事。故选C。 49．细节理解题。对比第三列内容，American不属于欧洲，所以作者E.B. White不是来自欧洲。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据第四行第四列中的“Lucien and Annette’s growing pains”可知，本故事提到了pains；根据第五行第四列中的“A little mermaid’s sacrifice”可知，本故事提到了sacrifice；根据第三行第四列的“Charlotte’s friendship with Wilbur.”可知，本故事提到了friendship。四本书中没有提到business的。故选D。 Passage17（安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 51．What’s the date today according to the weather forecast? A．11 Dec. B．12 Dec. C．13 Dec. D．14 Dec. 52．What’s the weather like today? A．It is cloudy. B．It is snowy. C．It is sunny. D．It is windy. 53．When the AQI is 145, you’d better ________. A．go climbing with friends B．read a book at home C．go out for a picnic D．play basketball outside 【答案】51．A 52．A 53．B 【导语】本文是一则天气预报，预报中介绍了详细的空气指数，温度变化等信息。 51．推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow, 12 Dec.”可知，今天应该是12月11日。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据图片中的“Cloudy”可知，今天是多云的天气。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据图片中的AQI指数145显示的是“unhealthy”可知，最好是待在家里看书。故选B。 Passage18（安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） House fires often happen. So it is necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster will tell you how to do it. Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. Working smoke alarms can make you less likely to die in a house fire. Make sure your hearing aid (助听器), wheclchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Fire can spread (蔓延) through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to be safe. Be ready to act at once. Make a fire escape (逃脱) plan.77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are hurt in a house fire every day. Be calm, and take the right actions.Don’t call 119 until you are safe outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. Don’t carry many things. 54．________ can make the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A．A smoke alarm B．A fire C．A poster D．A telephone 55．You have to make sure the following things are next to your bed EXCEPT (除了……之外) your________. A．hearing aid B．wheelchair C．eyeglasses D．cup 56．According to the poster, what can save you from a house fire? A．Testing the smoke alarm when the fire happens. B．Making and following a fire escape plan. C．Keeping awake between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.. D．Carry as many things as possible. 【答案】54．A 55．D 56．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家庭火灾中自救。 54．细节理解题。根据“Working smoke alarms can make you less likely to die in a house fire.”可知，烟雾报警器可以降低在室内火灾中死亡的风险。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“Make sure your hearing aid (助听器), wheclchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.”可知，没有提及杯子。故选D。 56．细节理解题。根据“Make a fire escape (逃脱) plan.”可知，制定并遵循火灾逃生计划。故选B。 Passage19（安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Explore Amazing Adventures in Classic Stories!Qinxue Bookstore is happy to offer three classic books at great prices! Treasure Island by Robert Louis StevensonPrice: $8.99       Discount (折扣): 15% off Summary (总结): Join young Jim Hawkins on a fun hunt for pirate (海盗) treasure! This exciting story is full of adventure, danger, and cool characters like Long John Silver. Recommendation: Everyone who likes pirates, adventure, and mysteries should read this book! Little Women by Louisa May AlcottPrice:$7.99         Discount: 20% off Summary: Follow the story of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—as they grow up during the American Civil War. See the challenges and happy times they face. Recommendation: A warm story about family, friends, and finding your place in life. Come to Qinxue Bookstore today and start your reading adventure! The sale ends on October 8th, so don’t miss out! 57．What need you pay if you buy the book Treasure Island? A．$8. 99. B．$7. 6415. C．$7. 99. D．$6. 392. 58．When does the book sale at Qinxue Bookstore end? A．October 1st. B．October 5th. C．October 8th. D．October 10th. 59．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To tell people about a bookstore’s sale. B．To share stories about family and friendship. C．To introduce classic books and encourage people to read. D．To compare two famous authors and their writing styles. 【答案】57．B 58．C 59．C 【导语】本文是一家书店的促销广告，广告中介绍了两本书。 57．推理判断题。根据第一本书中“Price: $8.99”以及“Discount (折扣): 15% off”可知，《金银岛》这本书是8.99美元，打折后是7. 6415美元。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“The sale ends on October 8th, so don’t miss out!”可知，促销活动是10月8日结束。故选C。 59．主旨大意题。根据“Come to Qinxue Bookstore today and start your reading adventure!”可知，本文主要是为了介绍经典书籍，鼓励人们阅读。故选C。 Passage20（ 安徽省安庆市石第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） Trip 1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26       Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00              Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22          Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00                   Child: Free Trip 3 The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21          Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00                    Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29          Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00                    Child: $100.00 60．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________ for the trip. A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430 61．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4. 62．You should call ________ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips. A．3497432 B．3497243 C．3597543 D．3598432 【答案】60．C 61．C 62．A 【导语】本文介绍了四条旅行线路，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。 60．细节理解题。根据“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain”和“Adult: $120.00; Child: $60.00”可知，金先生和金太太和他们7岁的儿子和11岁的女儿一起住在螺髻山，需要120+120+60+60=360美元，故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley”和“Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，在大峡谷之旅中，可以看到那些只能在晚上看到的动物；大峡谷之旅对应的是Trip 3。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine”和“Tel: 3497432”可知，如果你想在旅途中享受阳光，请拨打3497432。故选A。 Passage21（安徽省芜湖市南陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Have you watched the movie YOLO directed by Jia Ling this winter vacation? It is one of the most popular movies during the Spring Festival of the Long year, 2024 and helped bring Jia’s total box office (总票房) to over 8.8 billion yuan. Jia Ling is a famous Chinese actress and filmmaker. She is known for her comedic performances on TV and for her successful movie Hi, Mom (box office: RMB 5.4 billion, 2021). In her new movie YOLO, she plays the lead role Leying, a woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (拳击教练), who just changes her life. After over a year out of people’s eyes, fans are excited to see Jia Ling back and expect to see her hard work pay off on the big screen. Jia looks like a quite different person in YOLO because of a weight loss of 50kg. This has sparked a lot of interest on social media. In a recent Weibo post, Jia shared that she had been working hard on the movie for a year. “Actually the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but is about learning to love yourself.” said Jia in her post. Slimming down from 100kg to 50kg can’t be made overnight. Jia Ling has shown people through her actions that if you can’t stand the pain of self-discipline (自律), you will have to accept the mediocrity (接受平庸) of yourself. And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO, which means you only live once, to encourage people to challenge (挑战) themselves. 63．What’s the box office of the movie YOLO according to the passage? A．Over ¥3.4 billion. B．Over ¥5.4 billion. C．Over ¥8.8 billion. D．Over ¥50 billion. 64．What’s the movie YOLO about? A．How Jia Ling lost weight in a year. B．Learning to love yourself. C．The life of Leying and a boxing coach. D．About her mother Li Huanying. 65．Why does Jia Ling name her new movie YOLO? A．Because the word is very popular. B．Because she expects people to accept their mediocrity. C．Because she wants to encourage people to make some change. D．Because she thinks it is cool. 【答案】63．C 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了贾玲主演的《热辣滚烫》这部电影。 63．细节理解题。根据“It is one of the most popular movies during the Spring Festival of the Long year, 2024 and helped bring Jia’s total box office (总票房) to over 8.8 billion yuan.”可知，《热辣滚烫》这部电影总票房超过88亿元。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Actually the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but is about learning to love yourself.’ said Jia in her post.”可知，这部电影是关于学会爱自己。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO, which means you only live once, to encourage people to challenge (挑战) themselves.”可知，贾玲给这部电影取名为《热辣滚烫》是因为她想要鼓励人们挑战自己。故选C。 Passage22（安徽省淮南市西部地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Once, a man bought a big, fat hen from a farmer. He thought it would be nice to eat it for supper. As he was walking home, a rooster (公鸡) began to flap around his head. It was crying and looked very sad. Maybe it was trying to tell him something. But he couldn’t understand what it wanted to say. When the man got home, he put the hen outside in a wooden box. That night the rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside. The next morning the rooster was still there, standing close to the hen’s box. The man decided to catch it, but when he tried, the rooster dropped a piece of gold in front of him. Suddenly, the man realized what the rooster wanted. “I understand!” he said kindly. “You love your hen and want to buy her back from me.” The man let the hen go, and the two birds went away happily together. 66．What does the underlined word “flap” in the first paragraph mean? A．Move in a happy way. B．Walk up and down quickly. C．Move its wings up and down quickly. D．Walk from one side to the other side. 67．Why was the rooster crying? A．It wanted the hen back. B．It was cold and hungry. C．It wanted to go with the man. D．It wanted to live on a farm. 68．Which is the right order of the following events? ①The rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside. ②The man bought a big, fat hen to eat for supper. ③The two birds went away happily together. ④The rooster dropped a piece of gold. A．③①④② B．②①④③ C．①④②③ D．④①②③ 69．What word can best describe the man? A．Brave. B．Ugly. C．Stupid. D．Kind. 70．What is the story mainly about? A．Facts about animals. B．Birds that can pay people. C．Love between animals. D．Man who can help animals. 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文讲述一只公鸡从农民手中营救出自己心爱的母鸡的故事。 66．词义猜测题。根据第一段“…around his head”(绕着这个男人的头)可知，此处指“快速地上下挥舞着翅膀”。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You love your hen and want to buy her back from me.”(你爱你的母鸡，想把它从我这里买回去)可知，公鸡哭泣是因为它想要回母鸡。故选A。 68．推理判断题。本文按故事发展顺序陈述，根据第一段“Once, a man bought a big, fat hen from a farmer.”可知那个男人买了一只又大又胖的母鸡；第一段“That night the rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside”可知公鸡飞到那人的家里，在外面等着；第二段“the rooster dropped a piece of gold in front of him.”可知公鸡扔下了一块金子；最后一段“and the two birds went away happily together.”可知两只鸡快乐地一起走了；选项B正确。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The man let the hen go, and the two birds went away happily together”可知男人放走了母鸡，两只鸡快乐地一起离开了；说明男人是个善良的人。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。本文讲述一只公鸡从农民手中营救出自己心爱的母鸡的故事；可知选项C“动物之间的爱”符合文意。故选C。 Passage23（安徽省淮南市寿县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found four witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witnesses Description (描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people on the spot. 71．The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A．the drivers B．the policemen C．the witnesses D．the students 72．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The black car ran away quickly B．Mrs.James was very nervous. C．Alice didn’t write down the car number. D．Alice called the police at once. 73．After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT ________. A．the colors of the two cars B．the time of the accident C．the names of the witness D．the weather of the day 【答案】71．C 72．C 73．D 【导语】本文主要讲了一场交通事故中目击者看到的事实。 71．词义猜测题。根据“They found four witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened.”可知，警察发现了事故发生时的四个目击者，因此判断警察问了目击者一些问题，所以them代指“目击者”。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，爱丽丝太紧张了，忘了记下车牌号。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据“There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found four witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened”、“The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.”和“Mr. Green...Mrs. James...Alice...George”可知，根据文章我们可以知道事故发生的时间、车辆的颜色和目击者姓名，没有提到那天的天气。故选D。 Passage24（安徽省马鞍山市和县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Helping Seniors(老年人) Matt Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PM I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries. Linda Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PM I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world. Jordan Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls. Kathy Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters. We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us. 74．Who created Teens Helping Seniors? A．Kathy. B．Linda. C．Jordan. D．Matt. 75．How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes? A．50. B．100. C．200. D．350. 76．To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_________. A．taught them how to use computers B．recorded jokes and poem for them C．wrote them letters to cheer them up D．delivered food or other supplies for them 【答案】74．D 75．A 76．C 【分析】本文介绍了网上张贴的马特，琳达，乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。 74．细节理解题。根据“Matt …….I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.”可知，马特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织，故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据“Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes.”可知，现在有50名当地的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选A。 76．细节理解题。根据“I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters.”可知，为了帮助疗养院里的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选C。 Passage25（安徽省马鞍山市第八中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Mr. King worked in a factory. He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King. Mr. King couldn’t find another job. Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life. One of his friends felt sorry for Mr. King and introduced him to a headmaster, whose school was just in need of a swimming coach (教练). Mr. King began to teach the school children to swim. He wasn’t a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim. It was a hot Saturday. The children wouldn’t stay in the classroom and wanted to swim in the river. Mr. King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each child. He said to them, “Come out of the river at once if the water reaches the line.” 77．Why did the boss fire Mr. King? A．Because Mr. King was ill. B．Because Mr. King talked too much. C．Because Mr. King didn’t like his job. D．Because Mr. King was sometimes late for work. 78．Mr. King couldn’t find another job and his life was ________. A．happy B．hard C．relaxing D．free 79．Who helped Mr. King find a job in a school? A．Nobody. B．His friend. C．The school children. D．The boss of the factory. 80．Two months later, the children learned nothing because ________. A．Mr. King was a poor coach B．they were afraid of water C．they didn’t like swimming at all D．Mr. King taught them to play soccer 81．Mr. King ________, so he drew a red line below the knee of each child. A．wanted to make the children happy B．wanted to make the children look funny C．didn’t want the children to swim D．wanted to help the children swim better 【答案】77．D 78．B 79．B 80．A 81．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr. King因为踢足球而经常迟到，结果被老板炒了鱿鱼，后来在朋友的帮助下在学校工作，但因为教练水平不高，继续面临挑战的故事。 77．细节理解题。根据“His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King.”和“Mr. King was sometimes late for work.”可知，Mr. King的老板因为他有时上班迟到而解雇了他。故选D。 78．推理判断题。根据“Mr. King couldn’t find another job. Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life.”可知，King先生找不到另一个工作，过上了困难的生活。故选B。 79．细节理解题。根据“One of his friends felt sorry for Mr. King and introduced him to a headmaster”可知，是Mr. King的一个朋友帮助他找到了学校的工作。故选B。 80．细节理解题。根据“He wasn’t a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing.”可知，由于Mr. King不是一个好教练，所以孩子们两个月后仍一无所获。故选A。 81．推理判断题。根据“Come out of the river at once if the water reaches the line.”可知，Mr. King不想让孩子们游泳，所以在他们的膝盖下画了一条红线以限制他们游泳。故选C。 Passage26（安徽省淮北市濉溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） John was born in England in 1713. At that time, there weren’t many books for children. People didn’t think stories were important. However, John thought differently. He believed that children should have books designed just for them. As a child, he loved reading and decided to become a publisher (出版人) when he grew up. He began this work in the town of Reading in England. Then he moved to London in 1743. His first children’s book A Little Pretty Pocket-Book came out in 1744 and it became a great success. Soon, John published more children’s books. Among them, there was a novel for kids called The History o f Little Goody Two-Shoes. As a publisher, John helped publish about 500 books for readers of all ages. That included more than loo books for kids. This is why people call him “The Father of Children’s Literature(文学)”. And for more than 100 years, children’s book writers have been popular for their great works. Kids now can learn a valuable lesson from John’s life. He followed his dreams and just loved books, and he thought everybody should have a try to read them. 82．What do we know about John? A．He used to be a farmer. B．He was born in 1743. C．He was a father with many children. D．He loved reading from a young age. 83．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph l? A．The picture book. B．A little Pretty Pocket-Book. C．The story book. D．The History of Little Goody Two-shoes. 84．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Famous Children’s Book B．The Importance of Reading C．A Great Publisher D．The Valuable Books 【答案】82．D 83．B 84．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“儿童文学之父”约翰的故事。 82．细节理解题。根据“As a child, he loved reading and decided to become a publisher (出版人) when he grew up.”可知，从小喜欢阅读，故选 D。 83．词句猜测题。根据“His first children’s book A Little Pretty Pocket-Book came out in 1744 and it became a great success.”可知，他的第一本儿童读物《A Little Pretty Pocket-Book》于1744年出版，并取得了巨大的成功。故选B。 84．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“儿童文学之父”约翰的故事。故选C。 Passage27（安徽省淮北市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） If you see rubbish on the floor in your classroom, will you pick it up? Hold on, let me tell you my story. I am on the road a lot for my job and have seen a lot of accidents. One day, I was on my way to a far-away town. I had to take a busy road with a lot of curves (弯道). I was turning around a curve when I saw a car in front of me suddenly turn right. It caused other drivers and me to slam (猛踩) their brakes to stop. As a result, some of the cars hit each other and caused an accident on the road. Everything I could see on the road was in a mess. Luckily, no one was hurt, and after a while, the police cleaned up almost everything on the road. However, I still saw there was one small rock lying on the road. I thought I’d move it to stop similar (类似的) accidents from happening again. And just as I got out of my car to move it away, I saw a man on the other side of the road running towards the same rock. I watched him lift it up and put it in his truck. I guess it was nice to see someone else try to do something special for other people. If each of us remembers to help others now and then, we’ll make life a bit more enjoyable for everyone. 85．What’s the reason of the accident? A．A long way to the far-away town. B．A small rock on the road. C．Some rubbish on the road. D．A car that suddenly turned right. 86．The underlined word “brakes” probably mean “__________”. A．刹车 B．方向盘 C．车灯 D．油门 87．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Some of the cars hit each other and caused an accident on the road. B．Some drivers were hurt during the accident and the police sent them to the hospital. C．After the accident, everything the writer could see on the road was in a mess. D．The writer wanted to move the rock to stop similar accidents from happening again. 88．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．A road has a lot of curves. B．An accident happens on a busy road. C．Helping others makes life enjoyable. D．The traffic rules should be followed. 【答案】85．D 86．A 87．B 88．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前目睹了一场交通事故，后来作者和另一个男人将路上的石头移走以防止类似的交通事故再次发生，文章告诉我们：我们应该为他人做点好事，生活会更美好。 85．细节理解题。根据“I was turning around a curve when I saw a car in front of me suddenly turn right. It caused other drivers and me to slam (猛踩) their brakes to stop. As a result, some of the cars hit each other and caused an accident on the road.”可知，作者在转弯时，看到前面有辆车突然右转，造成了这场事故。故选D。 86．词义猜测题。根据“It caused other drivers and me to slam (猛踩) their brakes to stop.”可知，其他司机和作者刹车以停车，故此处划线部分意为“刹车”。故选A。 87．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, no one was hurt”可知没有人受伤。故选B。 88．细节理解题。根据“If each of us remembers to help others now and then, we’ll make life a bit more enjoyable for everyone.”可知，如果我们每个人都记得时不时地帮助别人，我们会让每个人的生活变得更加愉快。故选C。 Passage28（安徽省安庆市桐城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） It was a hot morning in June in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). Heidi walked behind her aunt, Dete. They were walking through the village and up the mountain. Heidi was very hot because she was wearing all her clothes. She had to carry them to her new home. She was only six years old. As Heidi and her aunt hurried out of the village, a villager stopped to talk. “Dete, is this the child your sister left when she died? Where are you taking her?” “Yes, this is Heidi. I am taking her to live with her grandfather. I’m starting a job in the city, so I can’t take care of her anymore.” While Dete was talking with the villager, Heidi met a boy named Peter. He was the village sheepherder (牧羊人). Every morning, Peter came to the village to get the sheep. He was going to take them up the mountain and Heidi followed him. She couldn’t keep up with him because of her heavy clothes, so she took off some of them. Then she danced behind Peter. He thought she was funny. The two children began laughing. Dete caught up with them. “Where are your clothes?” she asked. “I don’t need them,” Heidi said. “I want to run free like the sheep!” Dete gave Heidi an angry look and sent Peter to get her clothes. They walked for another hour. Near the mountaintop, the old man was sitting in front of the house. 89．Who was Heidi? A．Dete’s daughter. B．Dete’s sister’s daughter. C．Dete’s sister. D．Dete’s brother’s daughter. 90．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A．Clothes. B．Villagers. C．Sheep. D．Children. 91．What can we know from the text? A．Heidi was 10 years old. B．Dete didn’t take care of Heidi. C．The old man was a village sheepherder. D．Dete took Heidi to live with Heidi’s grandfather. 【答案】89．B 90．A 91．D 【导语】本文讲述了六岁的Heidi被她的阿姨Dete带去与她的祖父一起生活的故事。 89．细节理解题。根据“Dete, is this the child your sister left when she died?”可知，Heidi是Dete的姐姐的女儿。故选B。 90．词义猜测题。根据“She couldn’t keep up with him because of her heavy clothes, so she took off some of them.”可知，因为衣服太重，她跟不上他，所以她脱下了一些衣服。此处的them指代的是“衣服”。故选A。 91．细节理解题。根据Dete说的话“Yes, this is Heidi. I am taking her to live with her grandfather.”可知，Dete要带Heidi去和她的祖父一起生活。故选D。 Passage29（安徽省安庆市桐城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (贝壳).There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones because we didn’t have enough bags to carry too many. I presented some of them to my friends when I got home. On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local (当地的) history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn’t high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious! Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much. 92．How did the writer get to Qingdao last summer vacation? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By boat. D．By train. 93．What does the underlined word “presented” probably mean? A．Gave. B．Stopped. C．Bought. D．Held. 94．What might the writer think of the trip to Qingdao? A．Terrible. B．Bad. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 95．In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Education. D．Health. 【答案】92．D 93．A 94．C 95．B 【导语】本文作者讲述了去年暑假和家人一起去青岛旅行的经历。 92．细节理解题。根据第1段“We went there by high-speed train.”可知，我们乘高铁去那里，故选D。 93．词义猜测题。根据第2段“I presented some of them to my friends when I got home.”可知，当我回到家时，我把其中的一些送给了我的朋友，可知presented与gave语义相近。故选A。 94．推理判断题。根据第5段“Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much.”可推知，作者认为青岛之行很放松，故选C。 95．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文作者讲述了去年暑假和家人一起去青岛旅行的经历。故可推知，文章应该出自旅行板块，故选B。 Passage30（安徽省安庆市外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Stephen Hawking was born on January 8,1942 in Oxford, England. When he was a boy, he liked to study how things worked. When he was eight years old, he moved to St. Albans with his family. Later on in his life, Stephen Hawking went to Oxford University where he studied physics. His father wanted him to become a doctor, but he didn’t want to. He had great interest in science. When he was 17 years old, he went to Oxford University. He majored in physics. Stephen Hawking got very serious illness called ALS at the age of 20. He couldn’t walk or even speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He regarded his many physical problems as unimportant. He could only communicate with others by computer. At first, Stephen Hawking was very sad. Later he began to see his life in a different way. He worked harder and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great books. The most famous one is A Brief History of Time. It is one of the iconic books of the twentieth century. When he got the illness, doctors said he could only live for two years, but he didn’t die until March 14, 2018. His unusual life encourages many young people. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead. 96．His father wanted him to become ________. A．a doctor B．a scientist C．a teacher D．a player 97．At the age of 20, Stephen Hawking got a very serious illness. He couldn’t ________. A．walk B．speak C．think D．A and B 98．How many years did Stephen Hawking live after he got the illness ? A．Two years. B．Twenty years. C．Fifty-six years. D．Seventy-six. 【答案】96．A 97．D 98．C 【分析】本文讲述了斯蒂芬·霍金是英国物理学家，他在20岁时患上了渐冻人症，但他以电脑交流和坚韧的精神取得了科学领域的伟大成就，他的一生鼓舞了很多人。 96．细节理解题。根据第一段“His father wanted him to become a doctor, but he didn’t want to.”，可知他爸希望他成为医生。故选A。 97．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stephen Hawking got very serious illness called ALS at the age of 20. He couldn’t walk or even speak.”，可知不能走路，甚至不能说话。故选D。 98．推理判断题。根据“Stephen Hawking was born on January 8,1942”，“He majored in physics. Stephen Hawking got very serious illness called ALS at the age of 20.”和“he didn’t die until March 14, 2018”，可知2018-1942-20=56，20岁生病，2018年去世，故是在生病后活了56年。故选C。 Passage31（安徽省安庆市太湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Griffing is 91 years old now, but she is working in a hospital. She has been in the same job for 71 years. She says that being part of the medical field when she started to work at the age of 20 is “just magic”. The doctors and nurses thought of Griffing as “the heart and soul (灵魂)” of the hospital. Griffing was ill at the age of 19, and lived in the hospital where she would work in the end. She stayed there for four months. One day, some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn’t come in, and that they were too busy. Griffing says that one of them asked her, “Are you a nurse? You should go to work.” Then she worked in that hospital. Now, Griffing is the hospital’s goodwill ambassador (亲善大使). Griffing always smiles at her patients because she understands how important a smile in her work can be to others. It’s no wonder (不足为奇) that Gniffing has been off sick for only four days in her 71 years in the job. “I don’t have time to be sad. I refuse to be sad, because I’m having too much fun being pleased. I work every day. I have to think and solve problems every day. I will stop working when they push me out of the door or carry me out in a box,” she says. 99．Griffing has worked as a nurse for _________. A．19 years B．20 years C．71 years D．91 years 100．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “complaining”? A．解释 B．想象 C．期待 D．抱怨 101．Being a nurse makes Griffing _________. A．pleased B．sad C．nervous D．tired 102．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The power of a smile B．A nurse in good health C．How to be a good nurse D．A nurse named Griffing 【答案】99．C 100．D 101．A 102．D 【导语】本文主要介绍Griffing在偶然的一个机会下成为了护士，她在医院里工作了71年，虽然现在91岁了，但是她仍然还在工作。 99．细节理解题。根据“She has been in the same job for 71 years.”可知，她已经工作了71年，故选C。 100．词句猜测题。根据“One day, some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn’t come in, and that they were too busy.”可知，医生说他们太忙了，所以在抱怨。故选D。 101．细节理解题。根据“I don’t have time to be sad. I refuse to be sad, because I’m having too much fun being pleased.”可知，Griffing没时间伤心，拒绝悲伤，因为从快乐中获得了太多的乐趣。故选A。 102．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍Griffing在偶然的一个机会下成为了护士，她在医院里工作了71年，虽然现在91岁了，但是她仍然还在工作。选项D“一个叫Griffing的护士”符合主题，故选D。 Passage32（安徽省安庆市太湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The winter holiday this year was much longer than before. Starting in March, we were told that we would have to take our classes online. I have had more free time at home since then. To kill time, l took up a new hobby—solving jigsaw puzzles (拼图). I often watch a computer screen for a long time when I’m taking my classes. So I want to find something to give me a break from class. I wanted to find a simple task that I could enjoy. But when I put all 1000 pieces of my first puzzle on the table, I regretted (后悔) not buying a simpler one. I found how impatient (没耐心的) I was. I couldn’t even do some simple tasks. I looked for different pieces to see if they could fit together. I had to choose pieces that had similar (相似的) colors. During this time, I slowly forgot about how bored I was at home. Every time I put one piece in the right place, I felt happy and wanted to keep on working. It was surprising to find so much joy in solving puzzles. 103．The writer started to work on jigsaw puzzles because _________. A．it could make her smarter B．she wanted to kill time and relax C．she didn’t want to take classes D．it could help her have more free time 104．As the writer started to work on the puzzle, she _________. A．found the puzzle was too simple B．regretted working on it at home C．was very interested in it D．thought it was too hard 105．How did the writer start solving the puzzle? A．By putting all of the pieces on the table. B．By putting similarly-colored pieces together. C．By asking her friends for help. D．By buying an easier one online. 【答案】103．B 104．D 105．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者玩拼图的经历。每次她把一块东西放到正确的位置，她就会感到高兴，并想继续玩。她在拼图中发现很多快乐。 103．细节理解题。根据“To kill time, l took up a new hobby-solving jigsaw puzzles (拼图). I often watch a computer screen for a long time when I’m taking my classes. So I want to find something to give me a break from class.”可知，作者开始玩拼图，是想要消磨时间和放松，故选B。 104．细节理解题。根据“But when I put all 1000 pieces of my first puzzle on the table, I regretted (后悔) not buying a simpler one.”可知，当作者开始玩拼图时，她认为这个拼图太难了，故选D。 105．细节理解题。根据“I looked for different pieces to see if they could fit together. I had to choose pieces that had similar (相似的) colors.”可知，作者通过把颜色相似的拼图放在一起，把拼图拼起来，故选B。 Passage33（安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Peter was the richest in town. He had earned (赢得) himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only doing a cornea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) could he see again, but there was no donor (捐献者). Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly. One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raises his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness. Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered (激怒) Peter, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m Peter!” The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive (原谅) me!” Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!” The boy began, “How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating...” As he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes!! Why do you give him light?” “You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes. Since then, the city charity (慈善机构) would receive a great deal of (大量) money every year from the richest person, Peter. 106．What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story? A．They treated Peter badly. B．Peter was good with money. C．Peter was unlucky. D．They disliked Peter. 107．Who hit Peter in the square? A．A hopeless person. B．An unknown donor. C．A strange lady. D．A little boy. 108．How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady’s words? A．Angry and afraid. B．Nervous and excited. C．Surprised and moved D．Worried and regretful. 109．What is the theme (主题) of the story? A．Money can buy you friends. B．Light lies in people’s heart. C．Patience brings a good return (回报). D．Rich people are always kind. 【答案】106．D 107．D 108．C 109．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。 106．推理判断题。根据“He had earned (赢得) himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money...but there was no donor (捐献者).”可知，他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。故选D。 107．细节理解题。根据“The answer was from a little boy”可知，是一个小男孩撞了Peter。故选D。 108．推理判断题。根据“ ‘You are wrong!’ came the voice of a lady, ‘My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!’ Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.”以及前文可知，Peter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力，所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男孩为他描述美好的景色。故选C。 109．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故选项B“光存在于人们的心中”符合。故选B。 Passage34（安徽省滁州市凤阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） “Good luck, Rick!" Mom called on the beach as I paddled (划) my kayak (皮艇) into the sea. She was excited to watch me compete in my first kayak fishing competition. I was excited too, but I was also nervous because it was cloudy and the wind was blowing hard. To win the competition, I would need to catch a big halibut. The winner would win a new kayak. The halibut is a big sea fish, and it can be more than two meters long. I knew how to catch a halibut, but today it would need luck because of the bad weather. I slowly paddled to an area where I had caught halibut before. When I arrived, five players were already there. It wouldn’t be the best place. I continued paddling to another area. When I got there, I took out my favorite fishing pole (竿). However, I realized that I had left all my baits (鱼饵) on the beach. What could I use? I got more nervous. Suddenly, I remembered I had a fake lure (假饵). I threw the lure out and started to wait. After about ten minutes, my fishing pole moved down towards the water suddenly. I pulled (拉) back hard on the pole and the fight was on! I could tell this was a big fish! 110．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The beach. B．The kayak. C．The big sea fish. D．The fishing pole. 111．Why did Rick leave the first fishing area? A．Because the water was dirty there. B．Because the wind blew hard there. C．Because some players were already there. D．Because he wanted to go back for the baits. 112．What might happen at the end of the story? A．Rick fought with others. B．Rick caught a big fish. C．Rick bought a new kayak. D．Rick gave up the competition. 113．What’s the best title for the text? A．An Unlucky Day B．A Large Sea Fish C．A Friendly Family D．An Experience of Fishing 【答案】110．C 111．C 112．B 113．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Nick参加皮划艇钓鱼比赛，在忘记带鱼饵的情况下，他利用自己制作的假鱼饵可能成功钓上一条大鱼的故事。 110．词义猜测题。根据“The halibut is a big sea fish, and it can be more than two meters long”可知，it指代“大型海鱼”，故选C。 111．细节理解题。根据“When I arrived, five players were already there. It wouldn’t be the best place.”可知，Nick离开第一个捕鱼区是因为已经有些人在那里了，他认为那里可能不是一个捕鱼的好地方。故选C。 112．推理判断题。根据“After about ten minutes, my fishing pole moved down towards the water suddenly. I pulled (拉) back hard on the pole and the fight was on! I could tell this was a big fish!”可推断，故事的最后Nick可能抓了一条大鱼。故选B。 113．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了主人公Nick参加皮划艇钓鱼比赛，在忘记带鱼饵的情况下，他利用自己制作的假鱼饵可能成功钓上一条大鱼的故事，选项D“钓鱼的经历”符合题意。故选D。 Passage35（安徽省阜阳市阜南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox. The little boy tried to move it, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward (回报) was to have the stone fall back, hitting his fingers. Finally, the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. The moment the boy’s tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength (力量) that you had?” Sadly, the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength that I had!” “No, son,” said the father. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” Then the father moved the stone from the sandbox. Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be moved? Are you discovering that you aren’t strong enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves? 114．What was the boy doing in the sandbox? A．Digging for treasure. B．Building roads and houses. C．Playing with a big stone. D．Searching for his lost toy. 115．What do the father’s words suggest? A．The boy should be more hard-working. B．The boy shouldn’t move the stone. C．The boy should ask for help. D．The boy should get a tool. 116．What does the underlined word “stones” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Actual stones that are difficult to move. B．Difficulties and problems in life. C．Things that are heavy and hard to move. D．People who are not helpful. 117．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It’s important to be independent. B．It’s fun to play in a sandbox. C．Fathers are stronger than children. D．We should ask for help when needed. 【答案】114．B 115．C 116．B 117．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了小男孩移石头却移不动，父亲向他说明了要借助外力的故事。 114．细节理解题。根据“A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.”可知，小男孩在松软的沙子上修建道路和房屋，故选B。 115．推理判断题。根据“‘You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.’ Then the father moved the stone from the sandbox.”可知，爸爸让孩子“借力”，寻求他的帮助，故选C。 116．词义猜测题。根据“Do you have ‘stones’ in your life that need to be moved?”可知，stone指的是“生活中遇到的困难”，故选B。 117．主旨大意题。根据“There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了小男孩移石头却移不动，父亲向他说明了要借助外力的故事。D选项“我们应该在需要的时候寻求帮助。”最为符合，故选D。 Passage36（安徽省阜阳市界首市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Zhang Jing, a great Chinese interpreter (口译员), did a good job in an important meeting between China and the US in March. It is very difficult to provide translation (翻译) at important events. It needs a person’s English skills, quick notes and fast thinking, too. Ever since she was in middle school, Zhang stared to want to be a diplomat (外交官). She was always working hard. Every morning Zhang got up early to listen to the news in English. She spent lots of time doing translation exercises. Finally, her dream came true. Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang? Work hard towards your goals (目标) and never give up. That’s the key to success. 118．What doesn’t an interpreter need when providing translation at important events? A．English skills B．Quick notes C．Fast thinking D．Beautiful writing 119．What does Zhang Jing think of providing translation at important events? A．It’s easy. B．It’s boring. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s relaxing. 120．When did she start to want to be a diplomat? A．When she was in middle school B．When she was in primary school C．When she was in a university D．When she grew up 121．What is the key to success? A．Being good at speaking English B．Getting up early C．Work hard towards your goals D．Listening to the news 【答案】118．D 119．C 120．A 121．C 【导语】本文介绍了外交官张京。 118．细节理解题。根据“It is very difficult to provide translation (翻译) at important events. It needs a person’s English skills, quick notes and fast thinking, too.”可知在重要活动中提供翻译是非常困难的。它需要一个人的英语技能，快速笔记和快速思考。选项D未提及，故选D。 119．细节理解题。根据“It is very difficult to provide translation (翻译) at important events.”及“She was always working hard. Every morning Zhang got up early to listen to the news in English. She spent lots of time doing translation exercises.”可知她认为很难，故选C。 120．细节理解题。根据“Ever since she was in middle school, Zhang stared to want to be a diplomat (外交官).”可知从上中学开始，她就立志要当一名外交官，故选A。 121．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang? Work hard towards your goals (目标) and never give up. That’s the key to success.”可知朝着你的目标努力，永不放弃。这是成功的关键。故选C。 Passage37（安徽省宿州市萧县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.” One day when he was traveling in the desert (沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full (满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying. Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world. 122．The old man liked ________ best before he traveled in the desert. A．food B．bags C．watches D．gold 123．When he lost his way, he wanted to get ________. A．bags full of gold B．some rocks and sand C．some food and water D．cola and fruit 124．What did he do with the bag? A．He didn’t take it up. B．He brought it home. C．He forgot it. D．He threw it away. 125．The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because ________. A．the bag was too small B．he was very hungry and thirsty C．the gold wasn’t his D．he lost his bag 126．In the end, the old man knew that gold was ________ in the world. A．the best thing B．not good at all C．better than anything D．not the best thing 【答案】122．D 123．C 124．D 125．B 126．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人最喜欢金子。当他在沙漠里旅行，迷路了，想要食物和水的时候，他捡到一包金子，他并不高兴，因为他又饿又渴。最后他明白了金子不是世界上最好的东西。 122．细节理解题。根据“He liked gold better than anything else in the world.”可知，这位老人在去沙漠旅行之前最喜欢金子，故选D。 123．细节理解题。根据“He hoped he would find water and food in it.”可知，当他迷路时，他想要一些水和食物，故选C。 124．细节理解题。根据“He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.”可知，他扔了那个包，故选D。 125．细节理解题。根据“He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full (满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.”可知，他得到那包金子，并没有非常高兴，因为他又饿又渴，故选B。 126．细节理解题。根据“Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.”可知，最后，这位老人明白了金子不是世界上最好的东西，故选D。 Passage38（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your free time more colorful.” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 127．Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma. D．Her grandpa. 128．What was the writer’s hobby? A．Taking a walk. B．Collecting leaves. C．Drawing pictures. D．Picking rubbish. 129．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c 130．What does the writer mainly tell us through her story? A．We shouldn’t develop as many hobbies as possible. B．We should try to spend time with our family. C．We should develop some hobbies in the life. D．We shouldn’t forget others’ help easily in our life. 【答案】127．A 128．B 129．B 130．C 【导语】本文主要描述了作者通过培养一个兴趣爱好来收获一些人生感悟。 127．细节理解题。根据“To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies.”可知，作者的妈妈让她更外向。故选A。 128．细节理解题。根据“I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it.”可知，作者对收集树叶有兴趣。故选B。 129．细节理解题。根据“I used to be a shy girl.”可知，作者很害羞；根据“I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors,”可知，作者决定培养一个爱好；根据“One day, my grandmother went there with me together.”可知，作者和祖母去公园捡树叶；根据“After hearing her words, I understood something.”可知，作者从爱好中理解到一些事情。因此，选项B顺序正确。故选B。 130．推理判断题。根据“Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.”可知，作者通过自己的故事告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好。故选C。 Passage39（安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The World Robot Conference 2023 opened in Beijing on August 16. It finished on August 22. Alex is a middle school student. He has been interested in robots since he was a child. When hearing the news, he was so happy that he told the news to his parents right away. Alex’s parents would like to visit it with him but they were busy with their work. So Alex invited his best friend to go there together. They got up early that morning and set off together by bus. After about an hour, they arrived at the conference hall, and they were shocked by all kinds of robots there. They first saw a robot making tea like humans. They then tasted the tea from the robot with other visitors. It was really palatable! After 30 minutes, they saw several bionic butterflies (蝴蝶) in the air. The blue butterflies were very beautiful and looked like the real ones. Visitors all took out their phones and took pictures. Alex and his friend did not miss this good chance. After this special experience, Alex decided to study harder and become a scientist to study robots in the future. 131．When did the World Robot Conference end? A．On May 18. B．On August 16. C．On August 22. D．On September 22. 132．How did Alex get to the conference hall? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By subway. D．By car. 133．What does the underlined word “palatable” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Dangerous. B．Hungry. C．Difficult. D．Delicious. 134．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Alex’s parents didn’t understand him well. B．A robot can plant tea like humans in the conference hall. C．The bionic butterflies are blue. D．Alex wanted to become a robot. 【答案】131．C 132．B 133．D 134．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚历克斯去看世界机器人展览大会上的机器人的经历。 131．细节理解题。根据“The World Robot Conference 2023 opened in Beijing on August 16. It finished on August 22.”可知，2023年世界机器人大会于8月22日结束。故选C。 132．细节理解题。根据“They got up early that morning and set off together by bus”可知，坐公共汽车去的。故选B。 133．词义猜测题。根据“They then tasted the tea from the robot with other visitors.”可知，palatable是形容词，修饰机器人泡的茶。结合选词可知，应该是指茶很美味，故选D。 134．细节理解题。根据“The blue butterflies were very beautiful”可知，仿生蝴蝶是蓝色的。故选C。 Passage40（安徽省六安市叶集区十校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 19-year-old Peng Huidi is a student of Central South University. For her, taking part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games was a life-changing experience. In fact, Peng’s journey to the games began in her early childhood. When she was two, she got hearing problems as a result of a high fever. She became quiet and was afraid of speaking to others. Her father took her to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her interest and talent. Later, she spent much time training. Peng wanted to do her best in both swimming and schoolwork, which stressed her out. She once thought about quitting, but she told herself, “If I stop swimming, my future will be completely different from what I’ve dreamed of.” So she kept practicing swimming hard. The Chengdu FISU World University Games has been a turning point for Peng. After making it through several qualifying rounds (资格赛), she joined in the Chinese swim team for the games. Her coach (教练) said, “She has gotten through so many difficulties. We should all learn from her.” 135．What can we know about Peng Huidi from Paragraph 2? A．Peng started swimming at the age of two. B．Peng’s father helped Peng find her interest. C．Peng’s father used to be a swimming coach. D．Peng got hearing problems when she was six. 136．What does the underlined word “quitting” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Giving up. B．Trying out. C．Lying down. D．Falling over. 137．What’s the right order of the following events? ① Peng got hearing problems. ② Peng kept practicing swimming hard. ③ Peng became interested in swimming. ④ Peng took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games A．①③②④ B．①③4② C．③①④② D．③④①② 【答案】135．B 136．A 137．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了彭惠迪听力有问题，但是她发现自己对游泳感兴趣，所以她努力训练，最后参加了成都大运会。 135．细节理解题。根据”It was there that Peng found her interest and talent.”可知, 彭的爸爸带她去游泳, 她在那里发现了她的兴趣和天赋。故选B。 136．词句猜测题。根据“Peng wanted to do her best in both swimming and schoolwork, which stressed her out.”可知, 彭想在游泳和学业上都尽力, 这让她倍感压力, 她曾经想过放弃, 故此处划线部分和giving up词义相近。故选A。 137．细节理解题。通读全文可知, 正确的顺序为: 彭两岁的时候听力出现了问题; 她对游泳有兴趣; 她努力训练; 她参加了成都大运会。故选A。 Passage41（安徽省六安市霍邱县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle (摩托车). They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. 138．The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________. A．teachers and their students B．school kids and their parents C．parents and school teachers D．parents and children of all ages 139．Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t ________. A．speak to them politely B．often stay with them C．show your love to them D．do chores for them. 140．The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ________. A．stay away from your parents B．understand each other C．argue with each other D．disagree with your parents 141．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents. B．Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something. C．It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents. D．Put yourself in your parents’ shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents. 【答案】138．D 139．A 140．B 141．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了对家长和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是一个问题，并介绍了几种消除代沟的建议。 138．细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，这篇文章主要讨论了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题。故选D。 139．细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them.”可知，如果你对父母不礼貌，他们可能不会听你的。故选A。 140．推理判断题。根据“Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle (摩托车).…Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.”可知，迈克尔和父母互相做出了妥协，选择了一个相互都能接受的办法，因此他的故事表明互相理解是很重要的。故选B。 141．细节理解题。根据“It is also important to show your love to your parents.”可知，向父母表达你的爱当然是必要的；根据“Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents.”可知，和父母说话之前可以先思考一下；根据“Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.”可知，设身处地地为父母着想，你可能会找到一些与父母沟通的好方法。综上，该题只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 Passage42（安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Birds can see colors, just as people do. Birds need to see colors when they fly because they need to find places to land (着陆). Colors help them know how far the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe. Birds can “tell” the differences between colors. But for some other animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by listening. They can hear clearly when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something dangerous. Then the wolves may not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects (昆虫) from far away. Some birds’ eyesight is better than people’s. They can see small insects when they fly in the sky. Because they are able to see colors, they can find food easily and find out if there are other animals that are dangerous to them. 142．Which is true about birds according to the passage? 　  　 ①Colors can help them to find places to land. ②Colors can only let birds know how long the place is. ③Colors can let them catch flying things in the air and land safely. A．①②③ B．①② C．②③ D．①③ 143．What is the difference between birds and wolves? A．Birds can tell the differences between colors, but wolves cannot. B．Wolves can just see black and white things, but birds can see all kinds of colors. C．If other animals stop moving, wolves may not see where they are, but birds are better than wolves in this way. D．Wolves can see insects although they are far from them. 144．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Birds can hear more clearly than wolves. B．People’s eyesight may be not good as some birds’. C．If birds cannot see colors, they will not be able to find food. D．Birds will never be attacked (袭击) by other dangerous animals because they can see colors. 【答案】142．D 143．C 144．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍鸟类的视力。 142．细节理解题。根据第一段“Birds need to see colors when they fly because they need to find places to land. Colors help them know how far the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe.”(鸟类在飞行时需要看到颜色，因为它们需要找到着陆的地方。颜色帮助他们知道这个地方有多远，它是什么样子，这样他们就可以抓住空中飞行的东西或降落在他们认为安全的地方。)可知颜色可以帮助鸟类找到着陆的地方、颜色可以让它们抓住空中的飞行物，安全着陆。故选D。 143．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example，a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something dangerous.Then the wolves may not find it at all.However，birds are better than wolves in these ways.They can see dead insects(昆虫) from far away.”(例如，当兔子发现有危险时，它会停止移动。那么狼群可能根本找不到它。然而，鸟类在这些方面比狼更好。他们可以从很远的地方看到死昆虫。)可知如果其他动物停止移动，狼可能看不到他们在哪里，但鸟类在这方面比狼更好。故选C。 144．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some birds’ eyesight is better than people’s.”(有些鸟的视力比人好。)可知人的视力可能不如某些鸟类。故选B。 Passage43（安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Many people do not know how to deal with feelings of anger, worry, fear or sadness. People sometimes focus on (聚焦于) them and let them take over their brains. They sometimes try to fight these thoughts, but again it is useless. The thoughts end up coming back stronger. It’s like trying to put out a fire by covering it with paper. The fire will just get bigger. I want to teach you a way to stop these negative (负面的) thoughts. Think about this the next time your thoughts are troubling you. “I know that I am feeling negative because of certain things or people, but I also know that having these thoughts is not going to help me in any way. I choose to let these thoughts go and instead think about something positive and meaningful (有意义的). I choose to love myself and I should be happy.” If you say this to yourself, you just might feel better. For example, if you feel angry or sad when you hear someone say bad things about you, remind yourself that there are other people around you who also like you very much. That way, you don’t get into a habit of bad thoughts (想法). 145．Which is not negative? A．Fear. B．Sadness. C．Anger. D．Happiness. 146．With the sentence “The fire will just get bigger”, the writer means ________. A．you shouldn’t put out a fire B．you must fight the bad thoughts C．it is not useful to look for any help D．it will be worse (更糟) 147．What is the writer’s suggestion on dealing with bad thoughts? A．Find out why you have them. B．Try to think positively. C．Turn to somebody for help. D．Listen to other people’s sad stories. 【答案】145．D 146．D 147．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助我们阻止消极想法的好方法。 145．细节理解题。根据“Many people do not know how to deal with feelings of anger, worry, fear or sadness.”和“I want to teach you a way to stop these negative thoughts.”可知，生气，担忧，恐惧和悲伤都是负面想法。故选D。 146．词句猜测题。根据“It’s like trying to put out a fire by covering it with paper. The fire will just get bigger.”可知，用纸灭火，火会越来越大，可推测出事情会变得很糟糕。故选D。 147．细节理解题。根据“I choose to let these thoughts go and instead think about something positive and meaningful.”和“If you say this to yourself, you just might feel better.”可知，放弃消极思想，想一些积极的事情，可以让你感觉更好。故选B。 Passage44（安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Nowadays many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) something about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 148．The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming B．ask young people to learn from Li Jun C．tell young people to learn Peking Opera D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 149．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili. B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 150．Which is the main idea of the passage? A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B．We should help to save the traditional art. C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D．Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. 151．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】148．A 149．B 150．C 151．D 【导语】本文介绍了人们在抖音或哔哩哔哩上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。 148．推理判断题。根据“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子，故选A。 149．细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。 150．主旨大意题。根据“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”及全文可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。 151．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总—分—总的结构，故选D。 Passage45（安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Electric vehicles (电动汽车) or EVs recently have become more and more popular. Technological improvements, especially batteries, make EVs rather than gas cars become more people’s first choice. Mueller, an expert in studying cars, explains why they are the future of cars. He writes, “I think EVs are the future. They have better torque (扭转力), acceleration (加速) and better control.” Best of all, you never have to visit a gas station. Every morning your car is charged (充电) and ready to go. And if you are worried about miles they can cover, that’s not necessary. Almost all trips can be done in an EV with a proper battery. And fast chargers (充电器) along the way make it possible to do longer road trips if necessary. Besides, it’s clean technology: a traditional gas car causes more than twice as carbon (碳) pollution as an EV. Even in places that get almost all of their electricity from burning coal (煤), an EV still pollutes less than a typical traditional gas car. Supposing a 10-year service life, a traditional car will let out 66,000 pounds more carbon pollution than an electric vehicle. Human science technology is always moving forward. However, some challenges still remain about EVs. According to the present situation of EVs, scientists and researchers still have a long way to go. 152．EVs have become more popular than gas cars thanks to ________. A．technological improvements B．social development C．lower prices D．beautiful appearance 153．It’s unnecessary to worry about miles EVs can cover because of proper batteries and ________. A．better torque B．acceleration C．better control D．fast chargers 154．What can we know from the 4th paragraph? A．EVs are always cleaner than gas cars. B．Electricity is from burning coal in China. C．A gas car causes less pollution than an EV. D．A traditional car lets out 6,600 pounds of carbon a year. 155．What can be the best title for this text? A．The Future of EVs in China B．EVs and Environmental Protection C．EVs Makes Our Life Better D．EVs: The Future of Cars 【答案】152．A 153．D 154．A 155．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车的理由以及电动汽车可能存在的问题。 152．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Technological improvements, especially batteries, make EVs rather than gas cars become more people’s first choice.”可知，由于技术的进步，电动汽车比汽油车更受欢迎。故选A。 153．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And if you are worried about miles they can cover, that’s not necessary. Almost all trips can be done in an EV with a proper battery. And fast chargers (充电器) along the way make it possible to do longer road trips if necessary.”可知，如果你担心的是它们能覆盖的里程，那就没必要了，只要有合适的电池，几乎所有的旅行都可以在电动汽车上完成，如果有必要，沿途的快速充电器可以让你进行更长的自驾游。故选D。 154．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Besides, it’s clean technology: a traditional gas car causes more than twice as carbon (碳) pollution as an EV.”可知，电动汽车总是比汽油车更清洁。故选A。 155．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车的理由以及电动汽车可能存在的问题，所以D项符合。故选D。 Passage46（安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2050, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so your parents look as young as you at that time. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2050, it’s easy to change the color or the look of your smart clothes. At breakfast, your smart fridge gives you ideas for healthy meals according to what you like to eat and what your body needs. You just choose what sounds good, and the kitchen robots make the food for you. It’s time to go to work. In 2050, your daily trip to work is easy, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. You can relax and enjoy the views, or use your virtual (虚拟的) glasses to do some work. In 2050, life is amazing and feels like magic. With medical science getting better, living a long and healthy life is becoming possible. You’re excited for the future because each day brings new things to do and see. 156．What is special about your looking in 2050? A．Your face changes every day. B．You always look very old. C．Your face stays young-looking. D．You can’t see yourself. 157．How does the smart fridge help you at breakfast? A．It tells you when to eat your meals. B．It cooks breakfast for you. C．It suggests healthy meals according to your body. D．It helps you with eating. 158．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why will Everyday Life be Changed? B．How will We Live in 2050? C．When will Smart Technology be Used? D．What will We Eat and Wear in 2050? 【答案】156．C 157．C 158．B 【导语】本文主要畅想了2050年的生活是什么样的。 156．细节理解题。根据“Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking.”可知，你的脸保持年轻的样子。故选C。 157．细节理解题。根据“At breakfast, your smart fridge gives you ideas for healthy meals according to what you like to eat and what your body needs.”可知，在早餐时，你的智能冰箱会根据你喜欢吃什么和你的身体需要，为你提供健康饮食的建议。故选C。 158．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要畅想了2050年的生活是什么样的。故选B。 Passage47（安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Being a middle school student can be hard. With homework, exams, and other activities, you might feel stressed. But there are easy ways to make school days better. Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. Put the most important tasks (任务) first. Don’t forget to take short breaks for fun or rest. Be Active Exercise is a great way to relax. Play a sport, go for a walk, or just move around. It helps clear your mind and makes you feel good. Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. They can give you advice and help you see things differently. Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep are important. Try to avoid too much fast food. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. Enjoy Your Time Make sure you do things you like. Read a book, play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun, not just about work. 159．What should you do first when planning your day? A．Take short breaks. B．Do the most important tasks. C．Write down all your activities. D．Forget about your homework. 160．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A．Playing a sport. B．Going for a walk. C．Clearing your mind. D．Exercise. 161．Which is NOT mentioned as a way to make school days better? A．Planning your day. B．Studying all night. C．Talking to someone. D．Being active. 162．What would be the best title for this text? A．The Challenges of School Life B．How to Be the Best Student C．Ways to Enjoy Middle School D．Simple Advice for a Stress-Free School Life 【答案】159．B 160．D 161．B 162．D 【导语】本文讲述了作为一名中学生可能很难。家庭作业、考试和其他活动，您可能会感到压力。但有一些简单的方法可以让学校生活变得更好。 159．细节理解题。根据“Put the most important tasks (任务) first.”可知应该先做最重要的任务，故选B。 160．词句猜测题。根据“Exercise is a great way to relax. Play a sport, go for a walk, or just move around. It helps clear your mind and makes you feel good.”可知it指的是锻炼，故选D。 161．细节理解题。根据“Plan Your Day”、“Talk to Someone”、“Be Active”可知没有提到整晚学习，故选B。 162．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作为一名中学生可能很难。家庭作业、考试和其他活动，您可能会感到压力。但有一些简单的方法可以让学校生活变得更好。故选D。 Passage48（安徽省安庆市石第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Lucy is a middle school student. She really likes slow music. But sometimes, her friend likes sharing her favorite rock music with her. But Lucy just doesn’t like it. “I want to tell her that I have different tastes in music”, Lucy said. “But I am worried this may make her feel bad and break our friendship. What can I do?” Everyone has different likes and dislikes. They make you a different person from others. It is okay to express（表达）yourself. You are sharing yourself with others in this way. But if you want to know how to express yourself properly, then the following tips can help you a lot. First, listen carefully to the other person. Although you want to explain yourself very much, listening to someone else explain their thoughts first will help keep the talk calm. You will also know their ideas better. Next, express in a good way. Remember, you’re not trying to start a fight. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friend think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that although you disagree on something, you still like him. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional（情绪化的）. You may have different thoughts about things with many people, like your parents and friends. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. Also, expressing different ideas makes you look more confident. That confidence can help build a better you over time. So just express your real thoughts to others next time. 163．From the passage we can know that Lucy doesn’t want to ________ A．talk to her best friend B．make friends with others C．hurt her friend’s feelings D．share things with her friend 164．The writer wrote Lucy’s story in Paragraph l is to ________ for this passage. A．talk about the main idea B．interest the readers C．add more details（细节） D．give an example 165．What’s the best title for this article? A．Different Tastes, Different Lives. B．Tips on Friendship Improvement. C．Stay True, Keep Growing. D．Ways to Communicate with Friends. 166．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①=Para（自然段）1  ②=Para.2  ③=Para.3  ④=Para.4  ⑤=Para.5  ⑥=Para.6）$$