专题07 语篇填空（第二节）（河南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题07 语篇填空（第二节） Passage1（河南省开封市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Tianshui is a city in Gansu Province. Recently, it 1 become famous on the Internet because 2 its spicy (辣的) and delicious malatang. The dish in Tianshui features (以……特色) large pieces of skewered meat (肉串), vegetables, and hand-made potato noodles in a boiling soup, topped with a special chili (辣椒) oil. As food lovers, many people want to travel from far away 3 try the mouthwatering malatang. There will 4 more interesting travel places to meet the different interests of tourists. 5 you want to taste delicious food, Tianshui will be really worth (值得) a visit. Passage2（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are two different kinds of music in America. They come from different parts of America. Country music comes 6 the southeast of America. But western music comes from the southwest of America. Another difference is the ways of playing them. Country music has 7 simple way of playing. It uses fewer instruments like guitars and harmonicas (口琴) . But western music needs more 8 bigger instruments. So it’s difficult for people to play them. Country music is folk music. 9 is the music that travels in the country. Men and women often play it. However, there 10 much dancing in western music and men often play it. However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs. These songs often tell the life of the poor in America. Passage3（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Do you know a famous story Sima Guang Broke the Vat (缸)? One day, Sima Guang 11 playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with other children in the garden. One of the children covered his eyes and other friends quickly hid. When everyone hid, the friend who covered eyes just now began to look 12 them. The little friend looked for everywhere. Suddenly, he made a plop (扑通声) and then they heard him shouting for help! 13 was a big vat full of water in the garden. The little friend fell into it carelessly. The other little children were scared away. Some of them were shouting to their parents as they were running. Sima Guang was not frightened. He picked up 14 stone and threw it at the vat. It was opened. The water in the vat flew out and the little friend was safe. According to the story, we know that we should stay cool and find ways 15 solve the problems when we meet difficulties. Let’s learn from Sima Guang and get ready to help others in trouble. Passage4（河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Saturday, August 16th                                                                       Sunny Baking (烘焙) is always on my dream list. Today my dream came true. My parents gave me an oven (烤箱) as my 13-year-old birthday gift. I couldn’t wait 16 start to try baking. I made a big cake. 17 , I put some flour (面粉), three eggs, some butter and some sugar into a big bowl. And I mixed them together. Next, I poured (倒出) the mixture 18 the cake mould (模具) and put the mould into the oven. Then, I turned on the oven. Forty minutes later, my cake was done. I cut it into small pieces with 19 knife and invited my parents to have a taste. They both agreed that the cake was nice. I ate one piece, too. It tasted great. 20 it was much too sweet because I put too much sugar. It doesn’t matter. I am sure I will make a better cake next time. Passage5（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Clark, I’m so sorry to hear 21 you lost your grandma. Yes, it is very common (正常的) that one feels sad when she loses one 22 her family members, because no one may be happy all the time. But it’s not good that you miss her too much. It’s bad 23 your health. And you will not study hard 24 before. In my opinion (依我看来), you can talk about your sadness with your close friends. You can go to the movies or listen to some soft music. When you are free, you can go 25 for a walk. I hope you’ll be better very soon. Yours, Lin Hua Passage6（河南省平顶山市鲁山县多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tofu is a kind of nice food. Most people like eating tofu, especially Douhua. Last year I went to visit my Chinese friend. When we had lunch, she made the dish with soft tofu 26 me. From then on, I love the dish—Douhua. When I was free, I liked to eat at the Chinese restaurant and enjoyed it. Sometimes I loved to search something about tofu on the Internet. I knew that tofu has 27 history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. 28 is a traditional food in China and Japan. It is very delicious. 29 are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm (坚固的) tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is a popular breakfast food in China. 30 it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it with spring onions and sauce. In Malaysia, people usually serve Douhua with white or dark sugar water. Passage7（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, it is very important for us to live a healthy life. If we want to live a healthy life, what should we do? The following 31 my opinions. All of us should have healthy living habits. First, we should get enough sleep every night. It’s a good habit to go to bed and get up early. Second, we should not only have healthy food 32 eat regularly. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. And it is necessary 33 us to have regular meals. It can help us develop good eating habits. Last, in order 34 build up our bodies, we had better do more exercise. It is good to do sports at least three times a week. 35 short, if we do the things above, we will have a healthy life. Passage8（河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jim’s mom has a clothes shop. But the business isn’t going well. Jim has to go there to help his mom at weekends. But he finds it is boring. He likes drawing pictures in 36 free time. One day, he has a good idea. “Why 37 draw some pictures on the T-shirts? They look beautiful and many people will like the T-shirts with pictures.” He draws a dog on a silk T-shirt. It’s a small brown dog. He draws well but his mom isn’t happy. She says, “Jim, no drawing.” Just then, a girl enters the shop. She loves the T-shirt with the dog, 38 she buys it happily. After that Jim draws lots of simple pictures on some T-shirts. Sometimes Jim draws a basketball. Sometimes he draws a plane. Sometimes he draws a bird. Soon there are many clothes with pictures 39 sale in the shop. And more and more customers come to the shop 40 buy clothes with pictures. They say buying clothes in this shop is their best choice. Jim and his mom are very happy. Jim says he likes drawing but he doesn’t want to be an artist. He wants to have a clothes shop like his mom. Passage9（河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级下学 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has 41 magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big 42 small. He can sometimes make the stick so small 43 he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways 44 fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, 45 can’t make himself a man. Children all over the world love the Monkey King! Passage10（ 河南省安阳市林州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people 46 heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This man-made waterway is known to the Chinese as the Grand Canal. Some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It’s 47 longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a way to carry grain (谷物) 48 land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still an important part of the traffic system in China. Thousands of boats use 49 every day to transport (运输) grain and many other types of goods. The Grand Canal is not so famous 50 the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to take a boat along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers can see beautiful parts of China here that other visitors don’t see. Passage11（河南省安阳市文峰区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Laozi is a great man in China. He tells us that 51 character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live 52 water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. 53 seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and toughness (坚韧) as goodness, but we should not forget what water has taught us. In dealing with people, we can act like water. Do our best 54 help others without trying to get praise or money. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). It 55 unwise to always talk about the help you gave to others. Remember water will not choose where to go; it just flows to the place where it is needed. Passage12（河南省安阳市殷都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Alan, You had a fight with your mother last night. I know you are still angry with her, but please listen to me. Last month you always played computer games for a long time. You didn’t go to bed 56 11:00 at night. You didn’t have enough time to sleep, so you were very tired in class. And you didn’t pass the English test, so your mother was very angry. She asked you 57 to play computer games all day long. What did you do? You shouted at her. Then you closed the door loudly and refused to talk to her. In fact, you 58 already hurt your mom. Maybe you don’t realize. I think she is waiting for you to say sorry to her. If you don’t want to do that, could you please just say something 59 “Good morning!”or “Good night” ? As long as you say something, your mom will feel better. I know you love her, and I hope you can get on well 60 her. It’s easy and can be relaxing. Passage13（河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词(含缩略形式)。 Yard sale is very popular with American families. Children are growing up fast, so there are many things that they 61 longer use. Then many families want to sells some of children’s things in a yard sale. In some places, ten or more families may have a yard sale on 62 same weekend. It’s not only a sale but also a social meeting. It also helps to improve the environment. Old things are reused (重复使用) instead 63 being thrown away. Some go to yard sales 64 find certain things. It may be a toy train or an alarm. Some people like looking 65 some old things there. They might buy a special object. With all things they have bought, they may have their own yard sales to sell them later. Passage14（河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear son, The day when you see me old, have patience (耐心) and try to understand me. If I get dirty when I am eating, if I cannot dress myself, have patience. If I say 66 same things a thousand times, don’t stop me. When you 67 young, I had to read the same story to you a thousand times until you got to sleep. When you see my ignorance (无知) about new science, give me the necessary time and don’t laugh 68 me. I taught you how to do so many things: to dress well, to face life... When I lose the memory of our talking, let me have the necessary time 69 remember. Because the most thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me. Help me to walk and help me to end my way with love 70 patience. I love you, son. Your father Passage15（河南省鹤壁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。    A great saying always helps a lot. There 71 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live a good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.    My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example,   72 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want 73 put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try to correct it by finding 74 enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.    “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice with my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot 75 others, even from the mistakes. Passage16（河南省新乡市长垣市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for old people in China. The festival is 76 lunar (农历的) September 9th. This year it is on October 4th. On this day, people show love for their grandparents. People do many different kinds 77 things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes 78 drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. 79 best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. The Double Ninth Festival 80 also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give their gifts and best wishes to the old. Passage17（河南省新乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Parents always find different ways to make their children happy. But in fact, children know how 81 be happy themselves. When a child is unhappy, parents often try to cheer him or her 82 . The problem is that they can’t find out what’s making the child sad. Actually, 83 is nothing wrong with doing nice things for children when they’re unhappy. Parents need to accept 84 their children can’t be happy all the time. Instead, they could ask unhappy children to talk about their feelings and teach them to deal with their feelings by themselves. All in all, 85 is important to let children know that it’s OK to have bad feelings. If they know this and learn to control their feelings, they will be stronger and more successful in the future. Passage18（河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. It was a great experience for me in both watching 86 serving the Olympics. After getting trained through the Internet, I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. My job was to lead the audience (观众) 87 their seats and answer their questions. It was 88 exciting for me that I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce Chinese culture to other volunteers. As 89 volunteer for Beijing 2022, I’ve had a special experience to help others, and more importantly, I 90 also learned about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I’ll never forget it. Passage19（河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空限填一词。 Dear Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for some time, and 91 is difficult for me to communicate with strangers because I’m quite shy. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, 92 I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how 93 do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid 94 flying too. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! I believe I will have 95 wonderful time there. See you next week! Love, Sally Passage20（ 河南省焦作市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Elsa, Hello from Harbin, a cool city in China! Chris and I are having an amazing trip! Just a day after we got here, we went to Sun Island Park. It’s so beautiful! We saw some lovely squirrels (松鼠) there 96 fed some food to them. This morning, we took a special bus 97 visit the famous Ice and Snow World. And 98 were huge and shiny ice sculptures (雕像), like frozen castles (城堡)! It made me think of our fun times building snow castles. Later, we tried some delicious local snacks. 99 my opinion, the dumplings were the best! And guess what? We had ice cream in this cold weather. It might sound funny, but it was very yummy. Now, it’s getting dark, and the lights in the city 100 shining like stars. I’ll tell you more in my next letter. Please give Mom a big hug for me! Anna Passage21（河南省濮阳市华龙区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A young man asked Socrates 101 teach him the skills of speeches. In order to show that he was a great speaker, 102 young man talked on and on about all different things. “You should pay me double the tuition fees (学费),” said Socrates. “Why? Why 103 I pay double?” The young man said 104 surprise. “Because,” Socrates said humorously (幽默地), “I must teach you two courses: one 105 how to close your mouth, the other is how to give a speech.” Passage22（河南省许昌市禹州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands 106 tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the 107 hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply 108 Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, 109 it’s also a good place to practice your English! One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all 110 round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, it’s not too far from China! Passage23（河南省许昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What color of wearing may make our day happy? Probably, dopamine (多巴胺) clothes 111 been a trend (潮流) on some short videos. It encourages people 112 choose colorful clothes so that they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But 113 there really any science behind this? One study found that wearing red can lead to 114 better performance in soccer over the last 55 years. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games. Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. Perhaps it can remind us 115 the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness. energy and excitement. Passage24（河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When people all over the world are looking for a quick, easy meal to eat, they first think of fast food. Fast food seems 116 be the best choice for most of people in American. In fact, over 25% of Americans eat fast food every day. According to the survey, there 117 close to 50,000 fast food shops across the United States. Kids 118 the ages of 6 and 14 eat fast food many times every month. Americans spend a lot of money on fast food every year. But it’s very important 119 us to have different kinds of foods. There is no problem with eating fast food from time to time, but if you are eating it more 120 once a week, it is also bad for your health. Passage25（河南省南阳市邓州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 You’re hungry, but you’re too lazy to cook or go out. Or maybe you have too much work to do and don’t have time 121 cook or eat out. What should you do to make your stomach full? You can order takeout 122 Chinese, known as waimai with your phone. There two biggest platforms (平台) are Meituan and Eleme. After you open the app, you can find that there are a lot of restaurants in your area, 123 they provide so many different kinds of dishes. You just need to find your favorite dish and pay for it. Then all you need to do is waiting 124 your delivery (配送) person. 125 convenient (方便的) it is! Passage26（河南省商丘市永城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Nowadays, people around the world are working hard to protect our earth. Let’s see how the two young students made a difference. When Jack was 11, he started a group 126 teach kids to learn about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to save pandas in danger. “I think 127 is helpful and necessary for us to protect the pandas,” Jack said. Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a programme 128 his friends, and they picked up plastic waste around the lakes. The goal of 129 programme was to fight against plastic pollution. “It 130 meaningful,” Patrick said. He decided to keep doing it. Passage27（河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） My name is Tony. I’m a traffic policeman. I’m glad to hear that you are going on a visit tomorrow. For everyone’s safety, I’ll give you some advice on how 131 stay safe. First of all, you should take care of your own safety. You should always put safety first. Second, you should obey traffic safety rules. Don’t cross the road 132 the green light is on. Some of you like to go hiking 133 bike. Don’t forget to wear helmets when you ride your bike. You need to ride 134 the right. If there is 135 traffic accident, remember to call the accident telephone for help. Finally, you should care for each other and help each other. I hope you will have a good trip. Thank you. Passage28（河南省周口市郸城县实验中学等校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun 136 us and it can also make us healthy. So 137 should we do? First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before exercising. Third, 138 a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, how 139 are you going to exercise each time? How many times a week? If you’re a lover of sports, it’s important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel ill, 140 it will be very dangerous. Passage29（ 河南省驻马店市正阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） I grew up with my grandparents in the countryside. They always encouraged me to do more chores by myself. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It 141 already helped me learn many useful skills. I learned to cook at the age of 10. Later, I fell 142 love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skills, I live better in the pandemic（疫情）. Besides cooking, I did a lot farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. 143 it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many young people don’t know. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of learning firsthand, watching plants grow. It brings 144 new way to look at the world. You won’t waste anything on your plates. It’s necessary for young students 145 learn simple life skills like cooking and cleaning. That’s why schools and families pay attention to labor education（劳动教育）. Passage30（河南省驻马店市遂平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! My name is Chang’e-5. I have a good time on the moon. The Long March-5 takes me there. My body is big and heavy. I have a task. I need 146 take the moon samples (样本) back. The samples are stones and soil. They are about 2 kg. Our country does this 147 the first time. It’s a bit hard for me to do this task, 148 I make it. I stay on the moon for some days. I also take some pictures of the moon. I think my task is great. 149 ? Because it will help people know more about the moon. Our country is the third country to get the moon samples. Okay, I 150 going to have a rest! See you next time! Passage31（河南省驻马店市驿城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Communication is an important skill that helps build better relationships and achieve our goals more easily. I remember I had an argument with my mom last year because I wanted to join the soccer club at school. I felt 151 sad that I didn’t want to talk to her and went to my bedroom. Then, my dad advised me 152 have a talk with her and tell her my thoughts and feelings. I followed his advice and communicated with my mom. At last, we reached an agreement. Now I 153 at the soccer club and train every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. My mom helps me recite (背诵) Chinese poems and reads books with me 154 weekends. I work harder than before and my Chinese 155 improved a lot. Thanks to my mom. Passage32（河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important 156 the 1980s. Before that it 157 a village. Today the population 158 Shenzhen is more than ten million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is 159 Diwang Tower. It is taller 160 many other buildings in Shenzhen. Passage33（河南省驻马店市西平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the Warring States Period (战国) , the Qin army marched (进军) on Handan. Seeing that Handan was 161 danger, Prince Pingyuan asked the State of Chu for help. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people. Then, 162 man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan said to Mao Sui, “I hear 163 a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp (锋利的) point will soon pierce (戳穿) through the bag. I 164 never heard about you, maybe you don’t have any talent.” “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it,” Mao Sui said confidently. In the end, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao 165 join his team, and Mao did very well. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending (推荐) himself” is used to show someone who volunteers to do a job. Passage34（河南省驻马店市汝南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last Saturday evening, my uncle and my aunt came back 166 Shanghai. So all my family had dinner in a restaurant. We enjoyed ourselves while we 167 dining. However, some teenagers beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly. What’s worse, they began to smoke in 168 restaurant, I was so angry that I stood up and advised them 169 stop smoking and behave well. To my surprise, they didn’t follow my advice. Instead, they laughed at me, saying that I was too young and too naive (幼稚的). In my opinion, 170 is wrong to do that in public. Teenagers are the future of our country. A strong teenager makes a strong country. Passage35（河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jimmy has a long list of jobs to do. Some are quick and easy, so he does those first. The others are so difficult 171 Jimmy puts them off because he hates those jobs. Soon, he realizes something. He can’t put them off forever. So he tries to see them in 172 different way. First, Jimmy stops using the word “hate”. The jobs aren’t so terrible after that. Then, he thinks about the reasons for doing them. When Jimmy’s mind is ready, he starts 173 work. He takes his list of jobs and puts them in order from the most to least important. Jimmy chooses the top one and starts. He works 174 a while and then takes a short break. That helps him keep going until he finishes the job. Everything 175 gotten much easier ever since. When that happens, Jimmy feels good. That good feeling helps Jimmy succeed. Passage36（河南省周口市西华县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A great saying always helps a lot. There 176 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live 177 good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it. My favorite saying is,“To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, 178 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try 179 correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.         “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice 180 my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes. Passage37（ 河南省周口市郸城县才源求真中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 “Do-More-For-Others” is one of the world’s most famous charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious diseases. It gives them hope 181 helps them forget about their health problems. Crisy was 182 7-year-old girl who was very sick. She always dreamed of becoming a pilot. Tommy and Kindy, two pilots, gave Crisy a tour of the city in a helicopter (直升机) and let her experience being a real pilot. Here 183 the things children want to do: ▲Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game, or a park. ▲Children sometimes want 184 meet their favourite actors, singers, or players. ▲Some children wish to become a scientist. ▲Children often want to have a computer, a camera, or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true 185 the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 3, 000 volunteers help, work, or donate money. Will you be one of them? Passage38（河南省周口市商水县多校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 You need to have healthy eating habits. 186 gives you enough energy for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Fruit and vegetables are 187 for your health. Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen, so it’s necessary for you to learn first aid. 188 is important for your health. It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel 189 . You must stay away 190 smoking and drinking. They can cause many illnesses. We should say no to smoking and drinking. Passage39（河南省周口市项城市两校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Ann likes sports very much. She 191 cycling twice a week and often goes hiking 192 Sundays. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very 193 . She is also good 194 jumping. There is going to be a school sports meeting next weekend. She is going to 195 part in the high jump and the long jump. Her classmates are going to cheer her on. They are sure that she will win. Passage40（河南省周口市郸城县三校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A young man is having a physical examination (体检). He doesn’t want to 196 the army. The doctor is checking his eyes. The doctor says, “Sit down on this chair.” The young man says, “Chair? What chair?” The doctor says, “Here, please sit 197 . ” “Now look 198 the chart (图表)”. The young man says, “Chart? What Chart?” The doctor tells the young man, “Your 199 are very bad. I’m sorry you can’t join the army.” The young man is very happy. One day he went to see a film. When the lights were turned on, he saw the doctor sitting next to him. He said at 200 , “Excuse me, Madam. What time does this bus arrive in New York?” 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 语篇填空（第二节） Passage1（河南省开封市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Tianshui is a city in Gansu Province. Recently, it 1 become famous on the Internet because 2 its spicy (辣的) and delicious malatang. The dish in Tianshui features (以……特色) large pieces of skewered meat (肉串), vegetables, and hand-made potato noodles in a boiling soup, topped with a special chili (辣椒) oil. As food lovers, many people want to travel from far away 3 try the mouthwatering malatang. There will 4 more interesting travel places to meet the different interests of tourists. 5 you want to taste delicious food, Tianshui will be really worth (值得) a visit. 【答案】1．has 2．of 3．to 4．be 5．If/When 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃天水因为麻辣烫而出名。 1．句意：最近，它因其辛辣美味的麻辣烫而在网上走红。根据“Recently”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has。 2．句意：最近，它因其辛辣美味的麻辣烫而在网上走红。because of“因为”，固定短语，故填of。 3．句意：作为美食爱好者，许多人都想远道而来，品尝令人垂涎欲滴的麻辣烫。结合句意，此处表示很多人都想要远道而来的目的是品尝麻辣烫，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。 4．句意：将会有更多有趣的旅游场所来满足游客的不同兴趣。there be“有”，此处是一般将来时，will后用动词原形，故填be。 5．句意：如果/当你想品尝美味的食物时，天水真的值得一游。结合句意，你觉得天水值得一游，是想要品尝美味的食物的条件下或时候，用if或when引导状语从句，故填If/When。 Passage2（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are two different kinds of music in America. They come from different parts of America. Country music comes 6 the southeast of America. But western music comes from the southwest of America. Another difference is the ways of playing them. Country music has 7 simple way of playing. It uses fewer instruments like guitars and harmonicas (口琴) . But western music needs more 8 bigger instruments. So it’s difficult for people to play them. Country music is folk music. 9 is the music that travels in the country. Men and women often play it. However, there 10 much dancing in western music and men often play it. However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs. These songs often tell the life of the poor in America. 【答案】6．from 7．a 8．and 9．It 10．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方音乐和乡村音乐的异同。 6．句意：乡村音乐发源于美国东南部。come from意为“来自”，故填from。 7．句意：乡村音乐的演奏方式很简单。此处表泛指，指一种简单的方式，simple以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 8．句意：但是西方音乐需要更多、更大的乐器。more和bigger是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 9．句意：它是在乡村流传的音乐。根据“Country music is folk music.”可知，此处作主语，指代“Country music”，应用代词it，句首首字母大写，故填It。 10．句意：然而，西方音乐中有很多舞蹈元素，而且也经常有男性演奏。该句为There be句型，由全文可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为“much dancing”，be动词用is，故填is。 Passage3（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Do you know a famous story Sima Guang Broke the Vat (缸)? One day, Sima Guang 11 playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with other children in the garden. One of the children covered his eyes and other friends quickly hid. When everyone hid, the friend who covered eyes just now began to look 12 them. The little friend looked for everywhere. Suddenly, he made a plop (扑通声) and then they heard him shouting for help! 13 was a big vat full of water in the garden. The little friend fell into it carelessly. The other little children were scared away. Some of them were shouting to their parents as they were running. Sima Guang was not frightened. He picked up 14 stone and threw it at the vat. It was opened. The water in the vat flew out and the little friend was safe. According to the story, we know that we should stay cool and find ways 15 solve the problems when we meet difficulties. Let’s learn from Sima Guang and get ready to help others in trouble. 【答案】11．was 12．for 13．There 14．a 15．to 【导语】本文讲述了司马光砸缸救伙伴的故事。这个故事告诉我们，无论是什么难题，我们要用我们的智慧想出解决它们的方法。 11．句意：一天，司马光和其他孩子在花园里玩捉迷藏。根据“playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with other children in the garden.”可知，此处空后为现在分词，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为单数人称，使用be动词was。故填was。 12．句意：当大家都躲起来的时候，刚才蒙着眼睛的朋友开始找他们。根据“hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)”可知，应该是开始寻找大家，look for“寻找”，故填for。 13．句意：花园里有一个装满水的大缸。根据“was a big vat full of water in the garden. The little friend fell into it carelessly.”可知，蒙眼的小孩不小心掉进了花园里面的一个水缸，此处there be句型，表示“有”，首字母大写。故填There。 14．句意：他捡起一块石头朝大缸扔去。根据“He picked up … stone and threw it at the vat. It was opened. The water in the vat flew out and the little friend was safe.”可知，此处表泛指，指一块石头，stone以辅音音素开头，使用a。故填a。 15．句意：根据这个故事，我们知道，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该保持冷静，找到解决问题的方法。根据“According to the story, we know that we should stay cool and find ways … solve the problems when we meet difficulties.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ways。故填to。 Passage4（河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Saturday, August 16th                                                                       Sunny Baking (烘焙) is always on my dream list. Today my dream came true. My parents gave me an oven (烤箱) as my 13-year-old birthday gift. I couldn’t wait 16 start to try baking. I made a big cake. 17 , I put some flour (面粉), three eggs, some butter and some sugar into a big bowl. And I mixed them together. Next, I poured (倒出) the mixture 18 the cake mould (模具) and put the mould into the oven. Then, I turned on the oven. Forty minutes later, my cake was done. I cut it into small pieces with 19 knife and invited my parents to have a taste. They both agreed that the cake was nice. I ate one piece, too. It tasted great. 20 it was much too sweet because I put too much sugar. It doesn’t matter. I am sure I will make a better cake next time. 【答案】16．to 17．First 18．into 19．a/the 20．But 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次烘焙蛋糕的经历。 16．句意：我迫不及待地开始尝试烘焙。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 17．句意：首先，我把一些面粉、三个鸡蛋、一些黄油和一些糖放进一个大碗里。根据“Next”可知，此处是介绍制作蛋糕的第一步，first“首先，第一”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填First。 18．句意：接下来，我倒出混合物到蛋糕模具，并把模具放入烤箱。pour sth into“把……倒入”，固定短语。故填into。 19．句意：我用刀把它切成小块，请父母来尝尝。根据“knife”及语境可知，此处既可泛指一把刀也可特指，且knife是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表泛指，或用the表特指。故填a/the。 20．句意：但它太甜了，因为我放了太多糖。空前后句是转折关系，用but表示转折，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 Passage5（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Clark, I’m so sorry to hear 21 you lost your grandma. Yes, it is very common (正常的) that one feels sad when she loses one 22 her family members, because no one may be happy all the time. But it’s not good that you miss her too much. It’s bad 23 your health. And you will not study hard 24 before. In my opinion (依我看来), you can talk about your sadness with your close friends. You can go to the movies or listen to some soft music. When you are free, you can go 25 for a walk. I hope you’ll be better very soon. Yours, Lin Hua 【答案】21．that 22．of 23．for 24．as 25．out 【导语】本文是一封信，主要是李华写信安慰克拉克失去亲人的痛苦。 21．句意：听说你失去了奶奶，我感到非常难过。根据空前后关系可知，空处需that来引导宾语从句。故填that。 22．句意：是的，当一个人失去一个家庭成员时，他/她感到悲伤是很正常的，因为没有人能一直快乐。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，固定短语。故填of。 23．句意：这对你的健康有害。be bad for“对……有坏处”，固定短语。故填for。 24．句意：而且你不会像之前那样努力学习。根据“And you will not study hard...before.”可知，空处指“像”之前那样努力学习，介词as“像”符合语境。故填as。 25．句意：当你有空的时候可以出去走走。go out for a walk“外出去散步”，固定短语。故填out。 Passage6（河南省平顶山市鲁山县多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tofu is a kind of nice food. Most people like eating tofu, especially Douhua. Last year I went to visit my Chinese friend. When we had lunch, she made the dish with soft tofu 26 me. From then on, I love the dish—Douhua. When I was free, I liked to eat at the Chinese restaurant and enjoyed it. Sometimes I loved to search something about tofu on the Internet. I knew that tofu has 27 history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. 28 is a traditional food in China and Japan. It is very delicious. 29 are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm (坚固的) tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is a popular breakfast food in China. 30 it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it with spring onions and sauce. In Malaysia, people usually serve Douhua with white or dark sugar water. 【答案】26．for 27．a 28．It 29．There 30．Because 【导语】本文介绍了豆腐是一种很好的食物，大多数人喜欢吃豆腐，尤其是豆花。 26．句意：当我们吃午饭的时候，她给我做了一道菜软豆腐。根据“she made the dish with soft tofu ... me”可知，妈妈给作者做了软豆腐，for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。 27．句意：我知道豆腐有两千年的历史了。根据“history of 2,000 years”可知，此处泛指一段2000年的历史，history以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 28．句意：它是中国和日本的传统食物。根据“... is a traditional food in China and Japan.”可知，此处指豆腐（它）是中国和日本的一种传统食物，it“它”，符合语境；句首首字母大写。故填It。 29．句意：豆腐主要有两种：软豆腐和硬豆腐。根据“... are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm (坚固的) tofu.”可知，此句是there be句型，there位于句首，首字母大写。故填There。 30．句意：因为它很软，人们不能用筷子吃，而是用茶匙。根据“Douhua is a popular breakfast food in China.”和“it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon.”可知，上下文是因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 Passage7（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, it is very important for us to live a healthy life. If we want to live a healthy life, what should we do? The following 31 my opinions. All of us should have healthy living habits. First, we should get enough sleep every night. It’s a good habit to go to bed and get up early. Second, we should not only have healthy food 32 eat regularly. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. And it is necessary 33 us to have regular meals. It can help us develop good eating habits. Last, in order 34 build up our bodies, we had better do more exercise. It is good to do sports at least three times a week. 35 short, if we do the things above, we will have a healthy life. 【答案】31．are 32．but/but also 33．for 34．to 35．In 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何过健康的生活。 31．句意：以下是我的观点。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少be动词。此处是一般现在时，opinions是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 32．句意：第二，我们不仅要吃健康的食物，而且要有规律地吃。根据“we should not only have healthy food”可知，此处是not only…but(also)结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but(also)。 33．句意：对我们来说，有规律的饮食是必要的。此处是固定句型It is+adj+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 34．句意：最后，为了强身健体，我们最好多做运动。in order to“为了”，固定短语。故填to。 35．句意：总之，如果我们做上面的事情，我们将有一个健康的生活。in short“总之”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。 Passage8（河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jim’s mom has a clothes shop. But the business isn’t going well. Jim has to go there to help his mom at weekends. But he finds it is boring. He likes drawing pictures in 36 free time. One day, he has a good idea. “Why 37 draw some pictures on the T-shirts? They look beautiful and many people will like the T-shirts with pictures.” He draws a dog on a silk T-shirt. It’s a small brown dog. He draws well but his mom isn’t happy. She says, “Jim, no drawing.” Just then, a girl enters the shop. She loves the T-shirt with the dog, 38 she buys it happily. After that Jim draws lots of simple pictures on some T-shirts. Sometimes Jim draws a basketball. Sometimes he draws a plane. Sometimes he draws a bird. Soon there are many clothes with pictures 39 sale in the shop. And more and more customers come to the shop 40 buy clothes with pictures. They say buying clothes in this shop is their best choice. Jim and his mom are very happy. Jim says he likes drawing but he doesn’t want to be an artist. He wants to have a clothes shop like his mom. 【答案】36．his 37．not 38．so 39．for 40．to 【导语】本文主要讲了吉姆在妈妈的服装店帮忙时，在衣服上画画，从而使衣服卖得更好了。 36．句意：他喜欢在空闲时间画画。根据“He likes drawing pictures in...free time”可知是在他的空闲时间，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 37．句意：为什么不在T恤衫上画一些图片呢？此处是结构why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填not。 38．句意：她喜欢和狗一起穿的T恤，所以她很高兴地买了它。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 39．句意：很快商店里就有很多带图片的衣服出售。此处是结构for sale“出售”。故填for。 40．句意：越来越多的顾客来店里买带图片的衣服。“来店里”的目的是“买带图片的衣服”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to。 Passage9（河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级下学 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has 41 magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big 42 small. He can sometimes make the stick so small 43 he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways 44 fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, 45 can’t make himself a man. Children all over the world love the Monkey King! 【答案】41．a 42．or 43．that 44．to 45．he 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色孙悟空及其特点。 41．句意：美猴王有一根魔法棒。stick为名词单数，且magic为辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 42．句意：他可以把棍子变大或变小。根据“big”和“small”可知，此处应用表示选择关系的连词or来连接。故填or。 43．句意：有时他可以把棍子变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。根据“so small...he can put it in his ear.”可知此处应用so...that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 44．句意：当他看到坏人时，他会想办法和他们战斗。根据“ways...fight them”可知，此处是ways to do sth.“做某事的方法”，是固定表达。故填to。 45．句意：但是除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个人。根据“unless he can hide his tail,”可知，此处应用人称代词主格he，指代美猴王。故填he。 Passage10（ 河南省安阳市林州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people 46 heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This man-made waterway is known to the Chinese as the Grand Canal. Some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It’s 47 longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a way to carry grain (谷物) 48 land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still an important part of the traffic system in China. Thousands of boats use 49 every day to transport (运输) grain and many other types of goods. The Grand Canal is not so famous 50 the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to take a boat along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers can see beautiful parts of China here that other visitors don’t see. 【答案】46．have 47．the 48．from 49．it 50．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了大运河的相关信息。 46．句意：大多数人都听说过中国的长城，但在中国以外，知道大运河的人并不多。根据“heard”可知时态为现在完成时；主语“Most people”为复数，助动词用have。故填have。 47．句意：它是世界上最长的人工水道。根据“longest”可知形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故填the。 48．句意：修建它是为了把粮食从中国南方的土地运到北方的城市。from ... to“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 49．句意：每天有成千上万的船只在这里运输谷物和许多其他类型的货物。根据“Thousands of boats use ... every day to transport (运输) grain and many other types of goods.”可知此处指成千上万的船只使用大运河来运输谷物或其他货物；为避免重复，此处用it指代大运河。故填it。 50．句意：大运河没有长城那么有名，也没有多少游客去参观。not so ... as“不如……”，固定搭配。故填as。 Passage11（河南省安阳市文峰区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Laozi is a great man in China. He tells us that 51 character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live 52 water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. 53 seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and toughness (坚韧) as goodness, but we should not forget what water has taught us. In dealing with people, we can act like water. Do our best 54 help others without trying to get praise or money. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). It 55 unwise to always talk about the help you gave to others. Remember water will not choose where to go; it just flows to the place where it is needed. 【答案】51．the 52．without 53．It 54．to 55．is 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了老子上善若水的思想。 51．句意：他告诉我们性格就像水一样。此处特指人们的性格，用定冠词the。故填the。 52．句意：世界上的所有生命都离不开水，但是水却从不要求回报。前后句存在转折，且根据常识可知，生命都离不开水，without没有，后面接名词。故填without。 53．句意：我们似乎总是把勇气和坚韧视为美德，但是我们也不能忘记水教会了我们什么。It seems that...似乎……，为固定搭配。故填It。 54．句意：尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，不要试图得到任何回报。根据“Do our best…help others without trying to get anything back”可知，建议我们尽最大的努力去帮助别人，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。 55．句意：总是提起你对别人的帮助是不明智的。it作主语，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 Passage12（河南省安阳市殷都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Alan, You had a fight with your mother last night. I know you are still angry with her, but please listen to me. Last month you always played computer games for a long time. You didn’t go to bed 56 11:00 at night. You didn’t have enough time to sleep, so you were very tired in class. And you didn’t pass the English test, so your mother was very angry. She asked you 57 to play computer games all day long. What did you do? You shouted at her. Then you closed the door loudly and refused to talk to her. In fact, you 58 already hurt your mom. Maybe you don’t realize. I think she is waiting for you to say sorry to her. If you don’t want to do that, could you please just say something 59 “Good morning!”or “Good night” ? As long as you say something, your mom will feel better. I know you love her, and I hope you can get on well 60 her. It’s easy and can be relaxing. 【答案】56．until 57．not 58．have 59．like 60．with 【导语】本文是一篇书信，主要是Alan的爸爸给Alan写的一封信，劝告Alan做错事要主动承认错误，跟妈妈道歉。 56．句意：你晚上11点才上床睡觉。根据“You didn’t go to bed...11:00 at night.”可知，此处是句型：not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 57．句意：她叫你不要整天玩电脑游戏。根据“And you didn’t pass the English test, so your mother was very angry.”可知，Alan因为长时间玩游戏导致英语考试不及格，为此妈妈很生气，因此这里是妈妈不让Alan整天玩电脑游戏，ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。故填not。 58．句意：其实，你已经伤害过你妈妈了，也许你没有意识到。根“already”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”；主语是“you”，助动词为have。故填have。 59．句意：如果你不想这样做，你能说“早上好！”或者“晚安”吗？根据“just say something...‘Good morning!’ or ‘Good night’”可知，是说像“早上好”或者“晚安”这样的话，like“像”，介词。故填like。 60．句意：我知道你爱她，我希望你能和她相处融洽。此处是词组：get on well with sb.“与某人相处得很好”。故填with。 Passage13（河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词(含缩略形式)。 Yard sale is very popular with American families. Children are growing up fast, so there are many things that they 61 longer use. Then many families want to sells some of children’s things in a yard sale. In some places, ten or more families may have a yard sale on 62 same weekend. It’s not only a sale but also a social meeting. It also helps to improve the environment. Old things are reused (重复使用) instead 63 being thrown away. Some go to yard sales 64 find certain things. It may be a toy train or an alarm. Some people like looking 65 some old things there. They might buy a special object. With all things they have bought, they may have their own yard sales to sell them later. 【答案】61．no 62．the 63．of 64．to 65．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是庭院旧货出售活动的事情。 61．句意：孩子们很快长大，所以有很多不用的东西。根据“Children are growing up fast, so there are many things”和固定搭配“no longer”不再，可知是孩子大了，有些东西不再用了。故填no。 62．句意：在许多地方，十几个家庭在同一个周末可能举行一次庭院旧货出售活动。根据后面接的“same weekend”，可知前面需要冠词来修饰单数可数名词，强调同一个周末，需用定冠词。故填the。 63．句意：旧的东西被重复使用，而不是被扔掉。“instead of”而不是。故填of。 64．句意：一些人去庭院旧货出售活动是去找某个东西。此处表目的应用动词不定式to。故填to。 65．句意：一些人喜欢在那寻找一些老物件。“look for”寻找，符合语境。故填for。 Passage14（河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear son, The day when you see me old, have patience (耐心) and try to understand me. If I get dirty when I am eating, if I cannot dress myself, have patience. If I say 66 same things a thousand times, don’t stop me. When you 67 young, I had to read the same story to you a thousand times until you got to sleep. When you see my ignorance (无知) about new science, give me the necessary time and don’t laugh 68 me. I taught you how to do so many things: to dress well, to face life... When I lose the memory of our talking, let me have the necessary time 69 remember. Because the most thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me. Help me to walk and help me to end my way with love 70 patience. I love you, son. Your father 【答案】66．the 67．were 68．at 69．to 70．and 【导语】本文是一位父亲给自己儿子写的信，向他说明当自己变老后，希望儿子到时候能够理解自己。 66．句意：如果我说一千遍同样的话，不要阻止我。same“相同的”，使用时前面应该用the。故填the。 67．句意：当你年轻的时候，我不得不给你读一千遍相同的故事，直到你睡着。根据“When you...young”可知此处缺be动词，根据had可知时态为一般过去时，主语为you，故用were。故填were。 68．句意：当你看到我对新科学的无知时，给我必要的时间，不要嘲笑我。根据“and don’t laugh...me.”可知，此处指不要嘲笑我。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”，固定搭配 。故填at。 69．句意：当我对我们的谈话失去记忆时，让我有必要的时间记住。have the necessary time to do sth“有必要的时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 70．句意：用爱和耐心帮助我行走，帮助我走完我的路。根据“Help me to walk and help me to end my way with love...patience.”可知，这里用连词and“和”表示并列关系。故填and。 Passage15（河南省鹤壁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。    A great saying always helps a lot. There 71 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live a good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.    My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example,   72 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want 73 put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try to correct it by finding 74 enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.    “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice with my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot 75 others, even from the mistakes. 【答案】71．are 72．it 73．to 74．an 75．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国谚语。 71．句意：中国有很多很棒的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。分析句子可知时态是一般现在时，且是there be句型，根据“a lot of great Chinese sayings”可知用be动词are。故填are。 72．句意：例如，当我开始学习中文时，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。it takes sb some time to do是固定句式，故填it。 73．句意：我不想花时间练习。want to do sth想做某事，固定用法。故填to。 74．句意：因此，我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正这种情况。泛指一种情况，需用不定冠词。enjoyable是以元音音素开头。故填an。 75．句意：我可以从别人那里学到很多，甚至从错误中学习。learn from sb.向某人学习，固定用法。故填from。 Passage16（河南省新乡市长垣市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for old people in China. The festival is 76 lunar (农历的) September 9th. This year it is on October 4th. On this day, people show love for their grandparents. People do many different kinds 77 things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes 78 drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. 79 best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. The Double Ninth Festival 80 also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give their gifts and best wishes to the old. 【答案】76．on 77．of 78．and 79．The 80．is 【导语】本文介绍了中国的重阳节。 76．句意：这个节日在农历的9月9日。根据“...September 9th. ”可知，在具体某一天需介词on。故填on。 77．句意：人们在这一天会做很多不同的事情。根据空前“different kinds”及空后的things可知，此处是说不同的事情，是短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。 78．句意：他们赏花、吃特殊的蛋糕并且饮酒。根据“enjoy flowers, eat special cakes”以及“drink wine”可知，这几个动作之间表并列关系，需and来连接。故填and。 79．句意：最好的庆祝方式就是爬山。根据“…best way to celebrate…”可知，最高级前要用the，the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方式”，为固定搭配。故填The。 80．句意：重阳节也是一个家庭团聚的好时机。根据“…also a good time for a family”可知，此处应该用系动词作句子的谓语，表达“是一个家庭团聚的好时机”，句子是一般现在时，主语节日是第三人称单数，所以用is。故填is。 Passage17（河南省新乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Parents always find different ways to make their children happy. But in fact, children know how 81 be happy themselves. When a child is unhappy, parents often try to cheer him or her 82 . The problem is that they can’t find out what’s making the child sad. Actually, 83 is nothing wrong with doing nice things for children when they’re unhappy. Parents need to accept 84 their children can’t be happy all the time. Instead, they could ask unhappy children to talk about their feelings and teach them to deal with their feelings by themselves. All in all, 85 is important to let children know that it’s OK to have bad feelings. If they know this and learn to control their feelings, they will be stronger and more successful in the future. 【答案】81．to 82．up 83．there 84．that 85．it 【导语】本文主要介绍培养孩子快乐的关键是允许孩子不快乐，父母需要学会指导孩子处理那些不开心的情感。 81．句意：但事实上，孩子们知道如何让自己感到快乐。疑问词+动词不定式，how是疑问词“如何，怎么样”，故填to。 82．句意：当一个孩子不开心时，父母经常试图让他或她高兴起来。cheer sb. up“使某人变得高兴起来”。故填up。 83．句意：事实上，当孩子们不开心的时候，为他们做些好事并没有什么错。there is nothing wrong with...“……没什么问题”，故填there。 84．句意：父母需要接受他们的孩子不能一直快乐的事实。accept后是宾语从句，且宾语从句是陈述句，句意完整，需要宾语从句连接词that。故填that。 85．句意：总之，让孩子们知道有坏情绪是可以的，这一点很重要。考查句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语。故填it。 Passage18（河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. It was a great experience for me in both watching 86 serving the Olympics. After getting trained through the Internet, I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. My job was to lead the audience (观众) 87 their seats and answer their questions. It was 88 exciting for me that I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce Chinese culture to other volunteers. As 89 volunteer for Beijing 2022, I’ve had a special experience to help others, and more importantly, I 90 also learned about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I’ll never forget it. 【答案】86．and 87．to 88．so 89．a 90．have 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者奥运志愿服务之旅，对他来说是一次很棒的经历，既观看了比赛，也为奥运会服务。 86．句意：对于我来说，观看奥运会和服务奥运会都是一次很棒的经历。根据“It was a great experience for me in both watching…serving the Olympics.”可知，是观看奥运会和服务奥运会，指的是两者，用both…and…意为“两个都……”。故填and。 87．句意：我的工作是带领观众到座位并回答他们的问题。根据“My job was to lead the audience…their seats and answer their questions.”可知，lead sb. to意为“带领某人到某地”。故填to。 88．句意：我非常兴奋，决定充分利用这个机会，向其他志愿者介绍中国文化。根据“It was...exciting for me that”可知，此处是so...that...引导结果状语从句，用副词so修饰形容词exciting，表示 “非常兴奋”。故填so。 89．句意：作为一名北京冬奥会志愿者，我有过一段帮助他人的特别经历。此处修饰单数名词volunteer，且volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 90．句意：我也学到了冬奥会的精神，我永远不会忘记。根据“I…also learned about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.”可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+过去分词，主语为 I，则用have表示。故填have。 Passage19（河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空限填一词。 Dear Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for some time, and 91 is difficult for me to communicate with strangers because I’m quite shy. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, 92 I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how 93 do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid 94 flying too. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! I believe I will have 95 wonderful time there. See you next week! Love, Sally 【答案】91．it 92．but 93．to 94．of 95．a 【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了自己来到中国的感受。 91．句意：嗯，当我离开爸爸妈妈一段时间的时候，我经常会感到有点难过，而且我很难和陌生人交流，因为我很害羞。分析题干可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 92．句意：我说中文的时候会紧张，但是过几天就会好的。分析题干可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 93．句意：当我不知道怎么做事情的时候，我总是很抱歉，所以当我在中国和你在一起的时候，请帮助我！how to do sth“如何做某事”，为固定短语。故填to。 94．句意：哦，我也害怕坐飞机。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，为固定短语。故填of。 95．句意：我相信我会在那里度过一段美好的时光。have a wonderful time“过得很愉快”，为固定短语。故填a。 Passage20（ 河南省焦作市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Elsa, Hello from Harbin, a cool city in China! Chris and I are having an amazing trip! Just a day after we got here, we went to Sun Island Park. It’s so beautiful! We saw some lovely squirrels (松鼠) there 96 fed some food to them. This morning, we took a special bus 97 visit the famous Ice and Snow World. And 98 were huge and shiny ice sculptures (雕像), like frozen castles (城堡)! It made me think of our fun times building snow castles. Later, we tried some delicious local snacks. 99 my opinion, the dumplings were the best! And guess what? We had ice cream in this cold weather. It might sound funny, but it was very yummy. Now, it’s getting dark, and the lights in the city 100 shining like stars. I’ll tell you more in my next letter. Please give Mom a big hug for me! Anna 【答案】96．and 97．to 98．there 99．In 100．are 【导语】本文是Anna写给Elsa的一封信，信中Anna介绍了她和Chris在哈尔滨旅行的相关情况。 96．句意：我们在那里看到了一些可爱的松鼠，并给它们喂了一些食物。根据“saw some lovely squirrels”和“fed some food to them”可知，两者之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 97．句意：今天上午，我们乘坐专车去参观著名的冰雪大世界。根据“we took a special bus…visit the famous Ice and Snow World”可知，乘车去参观冰雪大世界，动词不定式表目的。故填to。 98．句意：还有巨大而闪亮的冰雕，就像冰冻的城堡！根据“…were huge and shiny ice sculptures”可知，此处是there be句型，意为“有”。故填there。 99．句意：在我看来，饺子是最好的！此处是in my opinion“在我看来”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 100．句意：现在，天黑了，城市里的灯光像星星一样闪烁。根据“Now”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 Passage21（河南省濮阳市华龙区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A young man asked Socrates 101 teach him the skills of speeches. In order to show that he was a great speaker, 102 young man talked on and on about all different things. “You should pay me double the tuition fees (学费),” said Socrates. “Why? Why 103 I pay double?” The young man said 104 surprise. “Because,” Socrates said humorously (幽默地), “I must teach you two courses: one 105 how to close your mouth, the other is how to give a speech.” 【答案】101．to 102．the 103．should 104．in 105．is 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人请苏格拉底教他演讲的技巧的幽默故事。 101．句意：一个年轻人请求苏格拉底教他演讲的技巧。根据“asked Socrates...teach him”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to。 102．句意：为了表明他是一个伟大的演说家，这个年轻人滔滔不绝地谈论各种不同的事情。此处是特指上文提到的“年轻人”，所以用定冠词the，故填the。 103．句意：我为什么要付双倍的学费？根据“You should pay me double the tuition fees (学费)”可知，此处是询问自己要付双倍学费的原因，上文用的should，所以此处也用should，故填should。 104．句意：年轻人惊讶地说。in surprise“惊讶地”，固定短语，故填in。 105．句意：我必须教你两门课：一门是如何闭上嘴巴，另一门是如何发表演讲。根据“the other is how to give a speech”可知，此处是主系表结构，one作主语，be动词用is，故填is。 Passage22（河南省许昌市禹州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands 106 tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the 107 hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply 108 Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, 109 it’s also a good place to practice your English! One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all 110 round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, it’s not too far from China! 【答案】106．of 107．one 108．speak 109．so 110．year 【导语】本文主要描述了新加坡作为一个旅游目的地的特点和优势。 106．句意：对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个既美妙又安全的度假胜地。根据“thousands of成千上万”固定搭配，可知填介词of符合题意，故填of。 107．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人。根据“On the...hand,...On the other hand,...一方面……另一方面……”，可知应为“On the one hand一方面”，故填one。 108．句意：所以您可以在很多时候简单地讲普通话。根据前文“ three quarters of the population are Chinese四分之三的人口是中国人”可知，应填“讲普通话speak Putonghua”，说某种语言用speak ，故填speak。 109．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！根据“English﹣speaking country... to practice your English讲英语的国家...练习英语”，可知前后存在因果关系，故填so。 110．句意：新加坡有一个最大的特点，那就是一年四季几乎都是一样的温度。根据“This is because the island is so close to the equator.因为新加坡靠近赤道”可推知，一年到头都是一样温度，故填year。 Passage23（河南省许昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What color of wearing may make our day happy? Probably, dopamine (多巴胺) clothes 111 been a trend (潮流) on some short videos. It encourages people 112 choose colorful clothes so that they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But 113 there really any science behind this? One study found that wearing red can lead to 114 better performance in soccer over the last 55 years. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games. Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. Perhaps it can remind us 115 the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness. energy and excitement. 【答案】111．have 112．to 113．is 114．a 115．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了多巴胺衣服成为潮流的现象，并通过一些研究说明了不同颜色的衣服对人的影响。 111．句意：也许，多巴胺衣服在一些短视频上已经成为一种潮流。根据“been”可知，且主语是clothes，复数，此处应填“have”，构成现在完成时态。故填have。 112．句意：它鼓励人们选择多彩的衣服，以便他们能获得更多的多巴胺并感到快乐。encourage sb. to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应填“to”。故填to。 113．句意：但这背后真的有任何科学依据吗？根据句子结构可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，缺少谓语动词，该句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，science不可数名词，应填“is”。故填is。 114．句意：一项研究发现，在过去的 55 年里，穿红色衣服会导致足球比赛表现更好。此处表示“一种更好的表现”，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 115．句意：也许它能让我们想起大自然。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，此处应填“of”。故填of。 Passage24（河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When people all over the world are looking for a quick, easy meal to eat, they first think of fast food. Fast food seems 116 be the best choice for most of people in American. In fact, over 25% of Americans eat fast food every day. According to the survey, there 117 close to 50,000 fast food shops across the United States. Kids 118 the ages of 6 and 14 eat fast food many times every month. Americans spend a lot of money on fast food every year. But it’s very important 119 us to have different kinds of foods. There is no problem with eating fast food from time to time, but if you are eating it more 120 once a week, it is also bad for your health. 【答案】116．to 117．are 118．between 119．for 120．than 【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐在美国很普遍，但是经常吃快餐是不健康的。 116．句意：快餐似乎是大多数美国人的最佳选择。结合句意根据“seems…be”可知，本句考查短语seem to do sth.意为“似乎；似乎是；似乎要做某事”。seem to be意为“似乎是”。故填to。 117．句意：根据调查，全美有近5万家快餐店。根据句意可知，本句考查there be结构，表示“有”的意思。“fast food shops”是名词复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 118．句意：年龄在6至14岁之间的孩子每个月吃快餐很多次。根据句意并结合“…the ages of 6 and 14”可知，本句考查固定搭配between….and…表示“……和……之间”。between the ages of 6 and 14意为“年龄在6至14岁之间”。故填between。 119．句意：但对我们来说，吃不同种类的食物是非常重要的。根据句意可知，本句考查句型：It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 意为“对于某人来说做某事……”。所以本空填介词for。故填for。 120．句意：偶尔吃快餐不是问题，但是如果你一周吃超过一次快餐，对你的健康也是有害的。固定短语more than可放在数词之前，意为“超过”，相当于over。故填than。 Passage25（河南省南阳市邓州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 You’re hungry, but you’re too lazy to cook or go out. Or maybe you have too much work to do and don’t have time 121 cook or eat out. What should you do to make your stomach full? You can order takeout 122 Chinese, known as waimai with your phone. There two biggest platforms (平台) are Meituan and Eleme. After you open the app, you can find that there are a lot of restaurants in your area, 123 they provide so many different kinds of dishes. You just need to find your favorite dish and pay for it. Then all you need to do is waiting 124 your delivery (配送) person. 125 convenient (方便的) it is! 【答案】121．to 122．in 123．and 124．for 125．How 【导语】本文介绍了点外卖的方式。用户只需打开美团或者饿了么两个外卖平台，就可以选择自己喜欢的菜品并支付，然后等待送餐员送达，非常便捷。 121．句意：或者也许你有太多工作要做，没有时间做饭或者出去吃。 根据“have time...cook”可知，have time to do sth.表示 “有时间做某事”。故填to。 122．句意：你可以通过手机用中文点外卖。根据“You can order takeout... Chinese”可知，in Chinese表示“用中文”。故填in。 123．句意：打开应用程序后，你会发现你所在的区域有很多餐厅，并且它们提供了很多不同种类的菜肴。 根据“there are a lot of restaurants in your area, ... they provide so many different kinds of dishes”可知，此处是并列连接关系，用连词 and “并且”符合语境。故填and。 124．句意：然后你所需要做的就是等待你的配送员。根据“ waiting ... your delivery (配送) person”可知，wait for表示 “等待”。故填for。 125．句意：多么方便啊！根据“... convenient (方便的) it is!” 可知，convenient是形容词，此处是how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主谓。故填How。 Passage26（河南省商丘市永城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Nowadays, people around the world are working hard to protect our earth. Let’s see how the two young students made a difference. When Jack was 11, he started a group 126 teach kids to learn about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to save pandas in danger. “I think 127 is helpful and necessary for us to protect the pandas,” Jack said. Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a programme 128 his friends, and they picked up plastic waste around the lakes. The goal of 129 programme was to fight against plastic pollution. “It 130 meaningful,” Patrick said. He decided to keep doing it. 【答案】126．to 127．it 128．with 129．the 130．is 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个年轻人做的不同的事情来帮助保护地球的故事。 126．句意：当杰克11岁时，他成立了一个小组，教孩子们了解熊猫。分析句子结构可知，他创建小组的目是为了教孩子们了解熊猫，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。 127．句意：杰克说：“我认为保护大熊猫是有益的，也是必要的。”分析句子结构可知，此处考查句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构。故填it。 128．句意：他和他的朋友们开始了一个项目，他们在湖边收集塑料垃圾。根据下文“and they picked up plastic waste around the lakes”可知，此处是指和朋友们一起，考查介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 129．句意：该计划的目标是对抗塑料污染。根据上文“He started a programme”可知，此处特指上文提到的计划，应用定冠词表特指。故填the。 130．句意：“这很有意义，”帕特里克说。根据“It … meaningful,”可知，此处陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，此处缺少be动词与形容词meaningful组成系表结构，主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 Passage27（河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） My name is Tony. I’m a traffic policeman. I’m glad to hear that you are going on a visit tomorrow. For everyone’s safety, I’ll give you some advice on how 131 stay safe. First of all, you should take care of your own safety. You should always put safety first. Second, you should obey traffic safety rules. Don’t cross the road 132 the green light is on. Some of you like to go hiking 133 bike. Don’t forget to wear helmets when you ride your bike. You need to ride 134 the right. If there is 135 traffic accident, remember to call the accident telephone for help. Finally, you should care for each other and help each other. I hope you will have a good trip. Thank you. 【答案】131．to 132．until 133．by 134．on 135．a 【导语】本文是一名交通警察为第二天的出行给大家的一些保证安全的建议。 131．句意：为了每个人的安全，我会就如何保持安全给你们一些建议。how to do sth.“如何做某事”为固定搭配，故此处填to。故填to。 132．句意：直到绿灯亮起的时候才过马路。not...until...“直到……才……”，根据语境，直到绿灯亮起才过马路。故填until。 133．句意：你们当中一些人喜欢骑自行车去远足。by+交通工具“乘坐……”作方式状语，此处表示骑自行车，所以用介词by。故填by。 134．句意：你需要在右边骑行。此处需要介词和后面一起构成状语；on the right“在右边”，所以此处填介词on。故填on。 135．句意：如果有交通事故，记得打事故电话求助。因为“traffic accident”为可数名词单数，且为泛指，traffic以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage28（河南省周口市郸城县实验中学等校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun 136 us and it can also make us healthy. So 137 should we do? First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before exercising. Third, 138 a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, how 139 are you going to exercise each time? How many times a week? If you’re a lover of sports, it’s important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel ill, 140 it will be very dangerous. 【答案】136．to 137．what 138．as 139．long 140．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何运动以及在运动过程中的注意事项。 136．句意：它能给我们带来乐趣，也能让我们健康。根据“It can bring fun…us”可知，此处指“它能给我们带来乐趣”，bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”，动词短语。故填to。 137．句意：所以我们应该做什么呢？根据下文“First, we should choose our favorite ones from different kinds of sports.”可知，此处应询问“应该做什么”，应用疑问词what“什么”。故填what。 138．句意：第三，作为初学者，你最好有一个锻炼计划。根据“…a beginner”可知，此处指“作为初学者”，应用介词as“作为”。故填as。 139．句意：例如，你每次锻炼多长时间？根据下文“How many times a week?”可知，此处应询问“每次锻炼多长时间”，应用how long“多长时间”。故填long。 140．句意：最后但同样重要的是，如果你感觉不舒服，最好不要运动，否则会非常危险。根据“you had better not exercise if you feel ill…it will be very dangerous”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处指如果你感觉不舒服，最好不要运动，否则会非常危险，空处应用连词or“否则”。故填or。 Passage29（ 河南省驻马店市正阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） I grew up with my grandparents in the countryside. They always encouraged me to do more chores by myself. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It 141 already helped me learn many useful skills. I learned to cook at the age of 10. Later, I fell 142 love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skills, I live better in the pandemic（疫情）. Besides cooking, I did a lot farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. 143 it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many young people don’t know. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of learning firsthand, watching plants grow. It brings 144 new way to look at the world. You won’t waste anything on your plates. It’s necessary for young students 145 learn simple life skills like cooking and cleaning. That’s why schools and families pay attention to labor education（劳动教育）. 【答案】141．has 142．in 143．Though/Although 144．a 145．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爷爷奶奶在农村长大，他们鼓励作者做家务，这让作者学会了很多有用的技能。 141．句意：它已经帮助我学习了许多有用的技能。根据“already helped me learn many useful skills”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has。 142．句意：我爱上了做饭。fall in love with“爱上”。故填in。 143．句意：虽然工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我很多年轻人不知道的事情。根据“it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many young people don’t know”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 144．句意：它带来了一种看待世界的新方式。此处泛指“一个新方式”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 145．句意：年轻学生有必要学习烹饪和清洁等简单的生活技能。此处是结构“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to。 Passage30（河南省驻马店市遂平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! My name is Chang’e-5. I have a good time on the moon. The Long March-5 takes me there. My body is big and heavy. I have a task. I need 146 take the moon samples (样本) back. The samples are stones and soil. They are about 2 kg. Our country does this 147 the first time. It’s a bit hard for me to do this task, 148 I make it. I stay on the moon for some days. I also take some pictures of the moon. I think my task is great. 149 ? Because it will help people know more about the moon. Our country is the third country to get the moon samples. Okay, I 150 going to have a rest! See you next time! 【答案】146．to 147．for 148．but 149．Why 150．am 【导语】本文主要以自述的方式介绍“嫦娥五号”的情况。 146．句意：我需要把月球样本带回去。need to do意为“需要做某事”，故填to。 147．句意：我们国家还是第一次这么做。for the first time意为“第一次”，故填for。 148．句意：对于我来说完成这个任务有点难，但是我做到了。前后两句存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。 149．句意：为什么？根据“Because it will help people know more…the moon.”可知，下文回答了原因，此处应是询问原因的，用why提问，句子首字母应大写，故填Why。 150．句意：好啦，我要休息了！结合全文可知，此处是一般将来时be going to结构，主语为I，be动词用am，故填am。 Passage31（河南省驻马店市驿城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Communication is an important skill that helps build better relationships and achieve our goals more easily. I remember I had an argument with my mom last year because I wanted to join the soccer club at school. I felt 151 sad that I didn’t want to talk to her and went to my bedroom. Then, my dad advised me 152 have a talk with her and tell her my thoughts and feelings. I followed his advice and communicated with my mom. At last, we reached an agreement. Now I 153 at the soccer club and train every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. My mom helps me recite (背诵) Chinese poems and reads books with me 154 weekends. I work harder than before and my Chinese 155 improved a lot. Thanks to my mom. 【答案】151．so 152．to 153．am 154．on 155．has 【导语】本文主要通过作者和母亲之间的故事来说明沟通的重要性。 151．句意：我感到很难过，不想和她说话，就去了我的卧室。根据句意可知，此处表示结果，根据空后的形容词“sad”可知，此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填so。 152．句意：然后，我爸爸建议我和她谈谈，告诉她我的想法和感受。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to。 153．句意：现在我在足球俱乐部，每周二和周五下午训练。根据句子结构可知，空处为be动词作谓语，根据“Now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填am。故填am。 154．句意：我妈妈帮我背中文诗，周末和我一起看书。on weekends“在周末”，固定词组。故填on。 155．句意：我比以前更努力了，我的中文进步了很多。根据句意可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成影响，时态为现在完成时，主语为“my Chinese”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填has。 Passage32（河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important 156 the 1980s. Before that it 157 a village. Today the population 158 Shenzhen is more than ten million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is 159 Diwang Tower. It is taller 160 many other buildings in Shenzhen. 【答案】156．in 157．was 158．of 159．the 160．than 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳位置，人口和建筑等。 156．句意：它在八十年代变得很重要。根据“the 1980s”可知，前面需要填一个介词，在某个年代，用介词in。故填in。 157．句意：在那之前它曾是一个村庄。根据“Before that it…a village.”可知，需要填be动词，主语为it，结合句意用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 158．句意：如今深圳常住人口已经超过一千万。“Today the population…Shenzhen”可知，在说深圳的人口，of表示“属于，的”符合题意，the population of意为“……的人口”。故填of。 159．句意：著名的是帝王塔。“帝王塔”为专有名词，前面需要有定冠词the表特指，the Diwang Tower。故填the。 160．句意：它比深圳的其他许多建筑都要高。根据句意和“taller”可知，此处是比较级，表示两者之间的比较用than。故填than。 Passage33（河南省驻马店市西平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the Warring States Period (战国) , the Qin army marched (进军) on Handan. Seeing that Handan was 161 danger, Prince Pingyuan asked the State of Chu for help. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people. Then, 162 man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan said to Mao Sui, “I hear 163 a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp (锋利的) point will soon pierce (戳穿) through the bag. I 164 never heard about you, maybe you don’t have any talent.” “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it,” Mao Sui said confidently. In the end, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao 165 join his team, and Mao did very well. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending (推荐) himself” is used to show someone who volunteers to do a job. 【答案】161．in 162．a 163．that 164．have 165．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛遂自荐的故事。 161．句意：见到邯郸危在旦夕，平原君便向楚国求助。in danger“处于危险当中”，固定短语。故填in。 162．句意：然后，一个叫毛遂的人自愿参加了。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且man以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 163．句意：我听说一个有天赋的人就像布袋里的锥子。分析句子结构可知，空处应是宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句是陈述句，故应用that引导，没有实在意义。故填that。 164．句意：我从来没有听说过你，也许你没有任何天赋。分析句子应为现在完成时，主语为I，空处用助动词have。故填have。 165．句意：最后，平原君允许毛遂加入他的团队，毛遂做得很好。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to。 Passage34（河南省驻马店市汝南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last Saturday evening, my uncle and my aunt came back 166 Shanghai. So all my family had dinner in a restaurant. We enjoyed ourselves while we 167 dining. However, some teenagers beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly. What’s worse, they began to smoke in 168 restaurant, I was so angry that I stood up and advised them 169 stop smoking and behave well. To my surprise, they didn’t follow my advice. Instead, they laughed at me, saying that I was too young and too naive (幼稚的). In my opinion, 170 is wrong to do that in public. Teenagers are the future of our country. A strong teenager makes a strong country. 【答案】166．from/to 167．were 168．the 169．to 170．it 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人去餐馆吃饭，作者阻止青少年在餐馆抽烟的事。 166．句意：上周六晚上，我叔叔和婶婶从上海回来了/回到上海了。come back from/to“从……回来/回到……”，固定搭配。故填from/to。 167．句意：我们吃饭时玩得很开心。由“We enjoyed ourselves while we…dining”可知，此处表示动作同时进行，从句应用过去进行时，we作主语，be动词用were。故填were。 168．句意：更糟糕的是，他们开始在餐厅抽烟，我很生气，我站起来劝他们不要抽烟，要守规矩。由“they began to smoke in…restaurant”可知，此处表特指，在作者吃饭的餐馆里，应用定冠词the。故填the。 169．句意：更糟糕的是，他们开始在餐厅抽烟，我很生气，我站起来劝他们不要抽烟，要守规矩。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 170．句意：在我看来，在公共场合那样做是不对的。由“…is wrong to do that in public”可知，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 Passage35（河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jimmy has a long list of jobs to do. Some are quick and easy, so he does those first. The others are so difficult 171 Jimmy puts them off because he hates those jobs. Soon, he realizes something. He can’t put them off forever. So he tries to see them in 172 different way. First, Jimmy stops using the word “hate”. The jobs aren’t so terrible after that. Then, he thinks about the reasons for doing them. When Jimmy’s mind is ready, he starts 173 work. He takes his list of jobs and puts them in order from the most to least important. Jimmy chooses the top one and starts. He works 174 a while and then takes a short break. That helps him keep going until he finishes the job. Everything 175 gotten much easier ever since. When that happens, Jimmy feels good. That good feeling helps Jimmy succeed. 【答案】171．that 172．a 173．to 174．for 175．has 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Jimmy 处理讨厌的事情的方法。 171．句意：其他的工作太难了，Jimmy 把它们推掉了，因为他讨厌那些工作。根据词组so...that...“如此……以至于”可知，这里是说其他工作太难了以至于Jimmy把这些工作往后推。故填that。 172．句意：所以他试图以不同的方式看待它们。根据“So he tries to see them in...different way.”可知，Jimmy 没办法一直拖延，所以他尝试着以不同的方式去看待它们。短语in a different way“某种方法”符合语境，应填不定冠词a。故填a。 173．句意：当Jimmy 的思想准备好了，他开始工作。根据固定词组start to do sth“开始做某事”可知，空格处应填to。故填to。 174．句意：他工作了一会儿，然后短暂休息了一会儿。固定短语for a while“一段时间”。故填for。 175．句意：从那以后，一切都变得容易多了。根据“ever since”可知，此句应该使用完成时态，结构为have/has done，主语是“Everything”，用has。故填has。 Passage36（河南省周口市西华县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A great saying always helps a lot. There 176 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live 177 good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it. My favorite saying is,“To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, 178 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try 179 correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.         “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice 180 my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes. 【答案】176．are 177．a 178．it 179．to 180．with 【导语】本文介绍了不同人对谚语的理解及给自己带来的帮助。 176．句意：中国有很多很棒的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。分析句子结构可知，此句是there be结构，根据“a lot of great Chinese sayings”可知，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 177．句意：中国有很多很棒的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。结合句意可知此处表示泛指一个，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 178．句意：例如，当我开始学习中文时，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。根据it takes sb some time to do花费时间做某事，固定句式。故填it。 179． 句意：所以我试图通过找到一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。try to do努力做某事，固定句式。故填to。 180．句意：每当我和同学一起练习时，我都会想起这句话。根据句意可知，此处表示 “和某人一起”，用介词with。故填with。 Passage37（ 河南省周口市郸城县才源求真中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 “Do-More-For-Others” is one of the world’s most famous charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious diseases. It gives them hope 181 helps them forget about their health problems. Crisy was 182 7-year-old girl who was very sick. She always dreamed of becoming a pilot. Tommy and Kindy, two pilots, gave Crisy a tour of the city in a helicopter (直升机) and let her experience being a real pilot. Here 183 the things children want to do: ▲Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game, or a park. ▲Children sometimes want 184 meet their favourite actors, singers, or players. ▲Some children wish to become a scientist. ▲Children often want to have a computer, a camera, or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true 185 the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 3, 000 volunteers help, work, or donate money. Will you be one of them? 【答案】181．and 182．a 183．are 184．to 185．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构。 181．句意：它给了他们希望，帮助他们忘记自己的健康问题。根据“gives them hope”和“helps them forget”可知，此处表并列。故填and。 182．句意：Crisy是一个病得很重的7岁女孩。根据“7-year-old girl”可知，是一个7岁小女孩，缺少不定冠词，且为辅音音素开头。故填a。 183．句意：以下是孩子们想做的事情。根据“the things children want to do”可知，以下是孩子们想做的事情，此处为here引导的倒装句，真正的主语为the things，为复数，缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时。故填are。 184．句意：孩子们有时想见到他们最喜欢的演员、歌手或演员。根据“want… meet”可知，是想要见到。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to。 185．句意：让我们希望未来有更多的愿望成真。根据“the future”，可知，是在未来。in the future在未来，固定搭配。故填in。 Passage38（河南省周口市商水县多校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 You need to have healthy eating habits. 186 gives you enough energy for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Fruit and vegetables are 187 for your health. Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen, so it’s necessary for you to learn first aid. 188 is important for your health. It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel 189 . You must stay away 190 smoking and drinking. They can cause many illnesses. We should say no to smoking and drinking. 【答案】186．Breakfast 187．good 188．Happiness 189．better 190．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康的生活习惯。 186．句意：早餐给你带来足够一整个上午的能量。根据上文“You need to have healthy eating habits.”和下文“So don’t go to school without it.”可知，此处谈到的是早餐，breakfast“早餐”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Breakfast。 187．句意：水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。根据“Fruit and vegetables”可知蔬菜水果对健康有好处，be good for sth“对某事物有好处”。故填good。 188．句意：快乐对你的健康很重要。根据下文“When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel…”可知，此处谈到的是快乐对健康的重要性，作主语应用名词happiness，首字母要大写。故填Happiness。 189．句意：你生病的时候，尽力高兴起来，你会感觉更好。根据“When you are ill, try to be happy”可知，生病时，开心的话会更好，应用形容词good的比较级better作表语。故填better。 190．句意：你必须远离吸烟和酗酒。stay away from sth“远离某物”。故填from。 Passage39（河南省周口市项城市两校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Ann likes sports very much. She 191 cycling twice a week and often goes hiking 192 Sundays. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very 193 . She is also good 194 jumping. There is going to be a school sports meeting next weekend. She is going to 195 part in the high jump and the long jump. Her classmates are going to cheer her on. They are sure that she will win. 【答案】191．goes 192．on 193．well 194．at 195．take 【导语】本文介绍了Ann非常喜欢运动，并具体介绍了她喜欢的运动项目。 191． 句意：她每周骑两次自行车。根据前句“Ann likes sports very much.”可知，此处指的是“骑车”，英语是go cycling 是固定短语，而文章用的是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称，所以动词用三单，故填goes。 192． 句意：她经常在周日去徒步。根据句意可知，此处指“在周日”，空格处应填介词on，故填on。 193．句意：她星期六学棒球，现在打得很好。根据句意可知，此处指的是“棒球打得很好”，空格修饰动词“plays”，故用副词，故填well。 194．句意：她也擅长跳跃。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“擅长做某事”，英语是be good at sth，所以空格应填介词at，故填at。 195．句意：她将要参加跳高和跳远比赛。考查固定短语take part in 参加；而空格前是“be going to”的结构，所以此处用原形，故填take。 Passage40（河南省周口市郸城县三校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A young man is having a physical examination (体检). He doesn’t want to 196 the army. The doctor is checking his eyes. The doctor says, “Sit down on this chair.” The young man says, “Chair? What chair?” The doctor says, “Here, please sit 197 . ” “Now look 198 the chart (图表)”. The young man says, “Chart? What Chart?” The doctor tells the young man, “Your 199 are very bad. I’m sorry you can’t join the army.” The young man is very happy. One day he went to see a film. When the lights were turned on, he saw the doctor sitting next to him. He said at 200 , “Excuse me, Madam. What time does this bus arrive in New York?” 【答案】196．join 197．down 198．at 199．eyes 200．once 【导语】本文讲述的是一个年轻人为了不去参军，当他接受医生体检时，故意装作自己是一个视力不好的人，骗过了医生的检查。不巧的是后来他在电影院里看电影时那位给他体检的医生竟然坐在他的身边，他只好继续装下去来欺骗医生。 196．句意：他不想参军。根据下文“I’m sorry you can’t join the army.”可知，提到参军这件事。故空处指“加入”，其英文为join，want to后跟动词原形。故填join。 197．句意：医生说：“来这里，请坐下。”  根据上文“The doctor says,‘Sit down on this chair. ’ ”可知，医生让他坐下。sit down表示“坐下”。故填down。 198．句意：“现在看图表。” look at表示“看”，为固定搭配，故填at。 199．句意：医生告诉年轻人：“你的眼睛非常不好。很抱歉你不能参军。” 根据上文“The doctor is checking his eyes. ”可知，医生正在检查他的眼睛，故空处指“眼睛”，其英文为eye，再根据句中“are”可知，需名词复数。故填eyes。 200．句意：他立刻说：“抱歉啊，女士。这趟车什么时候到达纽约？” at once为固定短语，表示“立刻，马上”。故填once。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$