专题06 语篇填空（第一节）（河南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题06 语篇填空（第一节） Passage1（河南省郑州市巩义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 get activity badly nothing that communicate they show different control These days there are many students experiencing difficulties. Some students feel nervous because they have to get good grades. Others have trouble 1 on with people like their parents and classmates. Liu, a Grade Two student from Wuhan, could not understand his teacher in class and did 2 in his lessons than before. He was so worried 3 he couldn’t sleep at night. Another student, 14-year-old Yan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams and could think of 4 to write when she looked at the exam papers. A recent research has 5 about 16% of teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and have 6 difficulties with others. Some students worry that asking for help could make them seem 7 . Others don’t want to talk about their troubles. Instead, they keep them to 8 . Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has some advice for teenagers. ·Talk to your parents, teachers or the others you believe often. ·Take part in group 9 and play sports. ·Watch comedies in the cinema. ·Go to see a doctor if you are often unable to 10 your worries or stress. These ways can help students deal with the challenges they may face. Passage2（河南省郑州市新郑市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good   difference   after   about   careful they   remember   decide   believe   mistake It was three months before the autumn play. All teachers were thinking 11 which famous work their students should choose to play. But Steve, an English teacher, offered a very 12 idea. He told his students that he wanted them to write 13 own script (剧本). The students loved the idea. They were excited about writing the script. It took them weeks to talk about the main story. They finally 14 to give a show with many surprises. While the students were talking about their ideas, Steve wrote them down on his computer. The script was ready. All the young actors and actresses did a lot of practice. They spent much time 15 the lines (台词). They also planned the time 16 . They tried not to make any 17 . They met many difficulties, but they never stopped. They tried their 18 to help each other. The show day came. 19 the show ended, almost all the people said they would like to watch it again. Knowing that their show was so popular. Steve and the students laughed. They couldn’t 20 they did so well in such a short time. Then they went to a restaurant to celebrate their success. There they enjoyed a great meal. Passage3（河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but   walk   rise   place    suddenly    whole   catch   I   mother   excited Kids Magazine                                                               May days When I got lost in Ocean Park I went to Ocean Park with my family three years ago. I was very 21 . I forgot about my family and walked away on 22 own. Before long, I was lost. I ran in the park and looked everywhere, but I could not find my family. Then I remembered my 23 words. She once said, “When you get lost, don’t move. We’ll find you.” I found a 24 to sit down near the game stands and waited for my family. Soon, I heard their voices. It was a terrible experience, 25 I learned an important lesson. Alan Cheung, 14 Our trip to the beach What were you doing at 5:30 a. m. on New Year’s Day? Were you sleeping? I was up. Dad was driving Mum and me to the beach. “The early bird 26 the worm (虫).” Dad said. At 6:30 a. m., we were 27 along the beach. It was so dark. I was afraid. I followed Dad closely. “Why are we here so early?” I asked. Mum smiled. “Let’s wait and see,” she said. After a while, Dad 28 said, “Look!” Wow! The sun was rising from the sea! At first, it was a small red dot (点). Then, it 29 slowly above the sea and became bigger and bigger. Finally, the 30 sky turned colorful. I jumped up and down, and waved to the sun. The trip was an amazing experience! Rachel Lai, 13 Passage4（河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文 ,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 , 使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词 , 每词限用一次. train, treasure, provide, experience, develop, introduce, ancient, instead, uncommunicate Museums are like windows into history. They 31 a nice environment for people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, especially for volunteers. Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Henan Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on 32 and historical objects. I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking part in activities, 33 of playing in amusement parks. It was during my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself. The journey began with fun 34 lessons. I learned a lot about the museum’s collections and visitors’ guidance. We were taught how to 35 with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending 36 their ages and interests. One of my most unforgettable 37 was explaining “Fuhao” Owl-shaped bronze Zun(妇好鸮尊). It was made during late Shang Dynasty. It showed the 38 of the Shang Dynasty. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding. When I 39 its ancient history and amazing technology to visitors,they were all very interested in it. Being a volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national 40 . My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. Passage5（河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wrong on because angry grow it come tree careful drink A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables 41 in the garden. And there was a big 42 near the vegetables. The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree couldn’t drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables 43 , and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson. 44 a summer day, the sun was shining in the sky, and the big tree decided not to share its shade (树荫) with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water to 45 , so they soon became dry and ugly. At that time, the gardener 46 to see these vegetables. He was very sad, 47 almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden. 48 took the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so busy that he couldn’t take 49 of the old garden. Both the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful (后悔的), because he chose a(n) 50 way to teach the vegetables a lesson. Passage6（河南省郑州外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文, 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 turn, before, success, tell, close, compete, well, try, be, run, I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I could 51 he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 52 . I turned off the road. I started cycling faster and faster, so I got just a little bit 53 to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I really picked up the pace (速度) and 54 my best. Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. On the inside, I felt so good. I “beat him”, but he didn’t even know we 55 racing. After I passed him, I found that I had missed my 56 , had gone six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back. Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to outdo them or trying to show that we are more 57 or more important? We spend our time and energy 58 after them and we miss out on our own paths. The problem with unhealthy 59 is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others 60 . Wherever you go, no matter what the weather is like, always bring your own sunshine. Passage7（河南省开封市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity     good     also     eat     twenty     serious     live     on     he     how Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his 61 birthday last month with his host family. For him, 62 in a foreign country makes him enjoy different special experiences. To 63 surprise, Chinese people are crazy about vegetables. Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they are cooked is much more different. For example, Madelenie has 64 tomatoes before. However, as soon as he tries the Chinese—style dish, he feels he is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes the 65 dish in the world, because she always puts some magical sauce (调味汁) when she is preparing food. So far, he has learned 66 to cook some special dishes from his grandma. Besides (除了) cooking, growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite 67 in their free time. They like growing vegetables so much that they grow vegetables 68 the farmland and in their greenhouses. Madelenie 69 started to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. “When working on the farm, I am in my own little world,” Madelenie said to the reporter 70 . “And I can forget about the world’s problems for a while.” Madelenie plans to tell his friends what he experienced in China by making videos. He hopes more people can join him and enjoy planting. Passage8（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 family   reach   she    many   but    hardly   one    provide   start    help On June 29th, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the highest honor of CPC—the July 1st Medal in the Great Hall of the People. She is the 71 person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province. In 1974, she 72 Yunnan Province and began to work there the next year. In 1983, she became a school teacher. She loved her job and worked very hard. She was strict 73 kind to all her students. While Zhang Guimei was working in Huaping County, she noticed that many girls from poor 74 couldn’t afford to go to school. So she came up with the idea of starting a free school for them. However, many people thought she was crazy at first, because they believed that 75 a school was not easy and needed lots of money. In order to raise money, she had to ask for 76 everywhere and save every coin at the same time. With the help of the local government, she started Huaping Senior High School for Girls in 2008. The school 77 not only free education but also necessary daily things for its students. Zhang Guimei has been so busy that she can 78 have any time for a good rest since her school was started. She loves her students and there is a special teacher-student relationship between them. Her students all call 79 mother. After years of hard work, the school has made great achievements. In the past fifteen years, as 80 as 2, 000 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges. As a result, their life has been changed. Passage9（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 find,  sun,  others,  play,  cold,  come,  leaf,  one,  when,  differently There are four seasons in a year. Winter is the season that 81 after autumn and before spring. As we all know winter is usually the 82 time of a year and in some places, it brings cold, snow and ice with it. Here are some other ways to tell that it’s winter. The days are shorter and the nights are colder than any other season. November 7th or 8th every year is Beginning of Winter. It is the 83 day of winter. It marks the beginning of the winter. The 84 doesn’t seem warm in winter. Winter is a wet season, with lots of rain or snow. People, animals and plants behave 85 in winter. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like 86 with snow. Trees and plants usually go to sleep or go away. 87 you look outside, you’ll see more brown than green. There are no 88 on most of the trees. Some animals hibernate (冬眠), while 89 keep food in autumn to eat in winter when it is difficult to 90 food. In winter some animals don’t eat the same foods as in the other seasons. Many birds fly from the north to warmer places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. Passage10（河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 I, alone, play, good, way, dark, why, be, eye, run The school is across the street from my home. I often watch the boys 91 basketball after class or school. There 92 a boy who seems so small when he plays beasketball with other boys in the playground. Sometimes, I watch him play basketball 93 . He practices over and over again, sometimes until it’s 94 . One day I asked him 95 he practiced so much. He looked directly into my 96 and without a moment of hesitation (犹豫) , he said, “I want to go to college (大学) . The only 97 is to get a scholarship (奖学金) . I like basketball. If I were good enough, I would get a scholarship. I am going to play basketball in college. I want to be the 98 . My daddy told 99 , ‘If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.’ ” Then he smiled and 100 towards the court to practice over and over again. Passage11（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much, start, festival, they, enjoy, tradition, other, love, be, mean Usually, fashion is full of culture. Today, Hanfu is popular with many young people on the Internet. It often stands for the fashion culture of the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD). In fact, it 101 the historical dress of the Han people in all of the history before the Qing Dynasty. Hanfu is a symbol of 102 Chinese culture. It also had a far-reaching influence (影响) on the clothing in other Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea. Chinese clothing 103 to be popular in Japan in the fifth century. Japanese clothing is the kimono and the other name for it 104 gofuku. It means “Clothing of Wu”. Wu was one of China’s Three Kingdoms (220—280). More than 300 years later, hanfu is popular again. Nowadays many people think that wearing hanfu brings them a strong sense of 105 China. Many students in China have hanfu clubs. Hanfu is the 106 popular choice of clothing for them. They like the decorations on the clothes. And their members wear hanfu to celebrate some important Chinese 107 . Many people liked their clothes and got in touch with 108 after the shows. Hanfu is very attractive. What’s more, it is a good chance for us to share China’s culture with 109 . In my opinion, China’s clothing culture is wonderful and we should be proud of our Chinese culture. Let’s 110 Chinese culture and Chinese clothing. Passage12（河南省平顶山市鲁山县多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 up；happy；think；miss；something；one；first；I；quiet；change；if Saturday afternoon, mom was not at home. My sister and I decided to have a fashion show with a box of old dresses. My first dress was a lovely blue skirt with a white blouse, I stood tall and twirled around (转圈) 111 of the perfect thing. I ran into my mom’s room and went to her jewelry box. Inside was a beautiful and expensive brooch (胸针). I 112 put it on my blouse. My sister noticed it right away. “Ashley? Mom would be 113 .” “Shhh! Mom will go home two hours later. She will not know 114 you don’t tell her.” We began to 115 clothes and walked in the room as if we were on a fashion show. At one point, my sister stopped suddenly and asked, “Ashley, where is Mom’s brooch?” I found the brooch was 116 . I was worried. Just then, Mom came in and looked down and said, “Hmmm, I thought this would be 117 brooch.” She reached down and picked it 118 . “So where did you get this?” Mom asked. “I took it out from your jewelry box. I just wanted to play with it.” “Well, dear, I understand that. Next time you want to borrow 119 from me, please come to ask 120 .” Mom gave us both a hug. My face turned red. Passage13（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 among, over, why, wear, decide, much, kind, affect, as, comfort Hanfu, a 121 of Chinese clothing, means the traditional costume of the Han people. The first style of Hanfu began in the time of the Shang Dynasty, and it has a history of 122 3000 years, Hanfu is an important symbol of Chinese culture. And it also 123 the traditional clothing of other Asian countries, such 124 Japan and Korea. In recent years, China is becoming stronger and richer in the world, and Chinese people feel 125 confident about its traditional culture than before. Hanfu lovers around the word are working to promote (宣传) the beauty and value of traditional Chinese clothing. 126 Hanfu in a trip or in a party becomes a new fashion 127 young people. There are many reasons 128 people love Hanfu. One of the Hanfu fans, Fangfang said: “I started wearing Hanfu because it was beautiful and 129 and it encouraged me to know my own culture. When I learned the history well, I make a 130 to spread the culture to the world.” It means young people realize the value of Chinese culture and embrace and celebrate the rich traditions of China’s past. Passage14（河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in   come   learn   enjoy   good   care   happy   they   use   that In order to make children in the mountain villages 131 a good education, Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires (退休). She is a kind person. She 132 to be a middle school English teacher. She loves our education. She 133 about the development of the children. She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so 134 the children have a chance to learn. 135 the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers (志愿者) to help her. The children have a lot of fun and 136 many new things from the volunteers. Susan gets such a strong feeling of 137 every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces. With the help of Susan and the volunteers, children’s grades are much 138 than before. And most of 139 have a dream to go to university (大学). Can their dreams 140 true? Of course, they are sure they can. Passage15（河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级下 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area   be   much  dig   year   spirit    hard    decide   of   water You may have been to many interesting places in Henan. But have you ever 141 to the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Lin Zhou? The Red Flag Canal is one of the 142 famous places in Henan and it was built on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The 143 was very dry with low rainfall because of its geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard life because of the shortage of water (缺水). So they 144 to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take 145 from the Zhang River to Lin Xian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. It took people ten 146 to finish the whole project (工程). It was really 147 work. People used the simple tools to 148 the canal, completely by hand. Now it has greatly helped the local people by providing water for them and serves as the lifeline for the county. Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands 149 students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the 150 of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. Passage16（河南省安阳市林州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 five, regard, full, beginner, achievements, raise, when, month, serious, continue Chang Xiangyu was a famous artist of Yu Opera. She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great 151 . She was born in a poor family in Gongyi, Henan Province. Her father was a famous actor of Yu Opera. Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine. As a 152 , she worked hard and made great progress soon. In her 153 year of learning opera, she became famous. She 154 to learn and took the strong points of other artists. Finally, she developed beautiful singing loved by many people. To help the army at the front, she led her troupe (剧团) to work for half a year in 1951. They finished the job of 155 money for a plane. In March, 1953, she led some actors of her troupe to perform (表演) for the army abroad. For more than five 156 , she travelled almost every day and performed in different places. Anyone who watched her programs was 157 of praise (赞美). As long as she was needed, even though she was 158 ill, she would work. At the end of 2003, she was 80 and ill in hospital. 159 she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管) and sang for people with the help of her family. “Drama is bigger than heaven” was Chang Xiangyu’s famous saying. She 160 art as life. In her life, she showed great love for our country and people. Passage17（河南省安阳市文峰区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make     however     she     experience     villager     hardly     learn     health     woman     see A young Ugandan woman has got tens of millions of fans a year after becoming a vlogger (视频博主). 161 fans call her the “African Li Ziqi”. Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese food vlogger. The 162 name is Rose. She married a Chinese man and moved with her husband to a village in Zhejiang in 2014. After coming to China, Rose 163 returned to Uganda. In 2021, she began sharing videos of her life online so that her family in Africa could 164 how she lives in China. Many of Rose’s videos are about different kinds of Chinese food. She says she 165 to cook many of the dishes from her husband. Her husband used to be a cook. 166 , Rose’s videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking. She also leads people to 167 the country life. In her videos, people can see the beautiful nature of the countryside, 168 green food and lovely neighbors. The videos help Rose win many fans. In the future, Rose will keep on 169 videos. “I love the life here. The 170 are all very kind to me,” she said. “I believe that the countryside will become better and better.” Passage18（河南省安阳市殷都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stick hide give excite remind normal turn  for main object In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story 171 the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the 172 Character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any 173 monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He has a magic 174 and he can make it so small to keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. His magic stick is so powerful that it can fight bad people. He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size. He is able to 175 himself into different animals and 176 . But unless he can 177 his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. The Monkey King is very clever and he always keeps fighting to help the weak and never 178 up. The Monkey King has 179 the Chinese children for many years. Even the adults love the Monkey King so much because he always 180 them of their happy childhood. Passage19（河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 consider   among   especially   hometown   since   childhood   honest   for   borrow   own Have you heard of a living library? Your answer is probably “no”. There is such a library in my 181 , Beijing. In a living library, readers can 182 and return books as they do in a normal one, but the “books” in it are real people. They share their stories and ideas with readers. Some stories are even about their 183 . Many people like spending time there, 184 on weekends. “From here we get to know people with stories to share and also to understand who they are and the way they live,” said Li Xingning, the owner of the living library. “ 185 I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian. Now I have 186 a library." 187 the “living books”, a man named Yu Shi is a street singer. He used to live a vagabond (流浪的) life 188 nine months. He made a living by singing on the street. “To be 189 , I really like the job. I’m 190 starting a library like this in my hometown soon,” said Li. Passage20（河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strange   high   lie   train   suddenly   shout   man   kind   while    into First aid can really make a difference in our life. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he 191 passed out (昏倒). His friends were 192 for help. At that time, Allen appeared. He called 120 right away, and then made Grandpa Lee 193 down on the ground. Allen put his head on a side and put his legs 194 than his body. Then he covered a coat on Grandpa Lee to keep him warm. After a 195 , doctors arrived. They sent Grandpa Lee to a hospital as soon as possible. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen’s 196 , he came to Allen’s school to thank him. So the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved a 197 life. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very 198 because Allen does everything well in school. He is always ready to offer help when other students get 199 trouble.” After that, Allen thinks it is very necessary for students to have some 200 in first aid. It is helpful when people really need it. Passage21（河南省鹤壁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy, neighbor, wake, join, class, until, can, heavy, blow, difficult Henry Bond was about 8 years old when his father died. It is 201 for his mother to take care of the very big family. At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to 202 a grammar class. However, his mother 203 hardly afford the money to buy it. He was very troubled about it and went to bed with a 204 heart, thinking what he could do to get the book. As soon as he 205 in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the wind was 206 . He thought it must be too cold for people to clear the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every problem has a solution.” He rose, ran to one 207 house and offered his services to clear the path of snow. The offer was accepted. After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose. Then he went to another and another 208 he had enough money to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry sat at his seat 209 , ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time on, Henry was always the best in all his 210 . Because he had the will, he always found the way. Passage22（河南省新乡市长垣市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 why  success  they  be  like  from  however  tie  never  believe As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. To his surprise, he found that a small rope (绳子) 211 each of the elephants’ front legs together. They were not in cages (笼子). The elephants could break away 212 the rope, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a keeper and went to ask 213 these elephants didn’t try to leave. The keeper said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the rope in the same size to tie them. At that time, it was hard enough to hold 214 . As they grow up, they 215 the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.” The man 216 surprised. These elephants could break free from the rope at any time, 217 , because they believed they couldn’t, they just stayed right where they were. 218 the elephants, we failed to do something simply because we thought we couldn’t 219 . Failure (失败) is part of learning. We should 220 give up fighting. Passage23（河南省新乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 traditional, strawberry, she, mix, when, fail, pretty, in, final, notice Recently, a student from Chongqing wore hanfu and shared “tanghulu” on the street of the UK. She made the tanghulu all by 221 Tanghulu is a 222 Chinese snack in northern China. But do you know 223 the tanghulu first began to appear? It is said that tanghulu first appeared 224 the Southern Song Dynasty. Once the Concubine Huang (黄贵妃) of Emperor Songguangzong (宋光宗) fell ill for days. She didn’t want to eat anything. Doctors wanted to make her feel better but they all 225 . At last, the emperor put up a 226 to look for more skillful doctors. Then, a doctor arrived. After checking on the patient carefully, he said to the emperor, “ 227 sugar and water with haws (山楂) and cook them. Eat 5 to 10 of them before each meal. In less than two weeks, Concubine Huang will get better.” Concubine Huang did as the doctor said and 228 got better. Today, there are different kinds of tanghulu on the street. It is not only made of haws, but also made of 229 , oranges, bananas and so on. So the tanghulu now looks 230 and tastes even more delicious than before. Have a try! Passage24（河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 full; visitor; lie; hold; enjoy; symbol; friend; true; if; it There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities is Luoyang, which 231 in the west of Henan Province. As one of the points of the Silk Road in China, Luoyang is 232 a great city worth visiting. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty (朝代), the Xia Dynasty, set up 233 capital here, Luoyang has served as the capital city of thirteen dynasties in different times in China’s history. Luoyang is known for its peonies (牡丹花). You can 234 peonies during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China every April. The peony is elegant and beautiful. It is the 235 of wealth, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Luoyang has 236 the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China since 2010. The predecessor (前身) of the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China was the Luoyang Peony Flower Festival, which began in the Sui Dynasty and has a history of over 1,600 years. It also attracts a large number of international 237 . During the festival, people can learn more about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the traditional culture of Henan. And it can let people know how 238 the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are 239 of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! 240 you can come to Henan, be sure not to miss Luoyang! Passage25（河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 interest   success   with   own   what   try   so   idea   do   nervous Like many young kids, I didn’t know 241 I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. I just 242 to do well in my schoolwork. 243 when our teacher asked us to write an article about the dream job, I didn’t have any 244 . I had a discussion (讨论) with my parents. They wanted me to be a teacher, but I was not 245 in it. After I went to high school, I had my 246 ideas. I got a part-time job at the school radio station. At the beginning, I felt 247 . Later I started to like talking about school life and my favorite music on the radio. I even kept on 248 this job when I went to college. After I graduated, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. Now my program is 249 and I have lots of fans. What’s more, I have quite a good relationship 250 my workmates. I enjoy my job and my life now. Passage26（河南省焦作市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 send  word  happy  wear      you  like  hundred      start  how   city One will be happy when he is flattered (奉承) in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him a “top hat” to 251 . Jeff found a job in a big 252 , which was very far away from his hometown. The day before he 253 , he came to say goodbye to his grandpa. “It is not easy to work there,”his grandpa said. “You must be strict with 254 and you should be very careful.” “Don’t worry about me, grandpa,” Jeff answered. “I have got one 255 top’hats, which will make those people quite glad.” “But we are gentlemen (绅士)! 256 could a real gentleman do such a thing?” His grandpa was kind of angry. “You should always remember the 257 I told you!” “You are always right, grandpa. I also hate such things. But, grandpa, others aren’t gentlemen 258 you in the world now,” said Jeff. After hearing this, the grandpa smiled 259 . “What you said is true! ” “I have 260 out one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine left.” Jeff said. Passage27（河南省濮阳市华龙区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 until   cause   material   customer   afford   special   they   lucky   design   many Fast fashion provides people with lots of fashionable clothes. At the same time, the clothes are so cheap that people can all 261 them. This may sound like a good thing, but it’s not. That’s because the clothes don’t last, and people soon throw 262 away. In the US, a person throws away 32 kilos of clothes every year. What’s 263 , most of those clothes are still good. Fast fashion 264 many problems and people should stop treating (对待) clothes like that. 265 , we have a way to deal with this problem. It’s slow fashion, and more and more people are starting to follow it. Part of slow fashion is about the clothes companies (公司). They want their clothes to last, so they make the 266 of the clothes to be timeless (不过时的). Also, they only use good natural 267 to make the clothes. The companies take their time to make their clothes. They do it locally (在当地) and in small amounts (数量). They also pay 268 attention to their workers and the environment. 269 make up (构成) the other part of slow fashion. They use their old clothes 270 they can’t. When they buy clothes, they don’t buy a lot, and they don’t buy cheap fast fashion. Passage28（河南省许昌市禹州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） first      excited      see     I     door     many      teach      from      show      back Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and 271 . Hanfu has also attracted (吸引) many foreigners. Tom, a young man 272 England, is one of them. Tom 273 English in a school in Xuchang. In the city, he often sees people in hanfu in the streets. After 274 that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style (款式). I can’t forget the 275 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 276 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 277 to ancient times. Hanfu is like a 278 for Tom. It leads him to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know 279 about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait to 280 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” Passage29（河南省许昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 recently, make, for, become, and, order, worried, interest, than, trust When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. Xiaomi is a big Chinese company that is known 281 making smartphones. But do you know that Xiaomi will make electric cars from this year? 282 , Xiaomi has shown its first electric car Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). It’s said that the SU7 can speed (加速) faster 283 electric cars of Tesla, a famous car company in the US, while the price of SU7 is much lower than Tesla. It wants to compete with big car companies and 284 one of the top five carmakers in the world. On April 3, 2024, the first group of Xiaomi SU7 electric cars was given to customers in China. The arrival of the SU7 has also made other electric car brands (品牌) like BYD lower their prices. Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun said they have received 40,000 285 . This shows that customers 286 Xiaomi and the team wants to keep 287 good products. Some people are 288 about how fast Xiaomi can make the cars. But Xiaomi said the cars will be made by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. At the same time, the order of Xiaomi’s SU7 is likely to be between 80,000 289 100,000 in 2024. This means that a lot of people are 290 in buying this new car and Xiaomi is expected to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months. Passage30（河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how, love, know, so, mean, help, last, opinion, but, with Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. It seemed that different people had different 291 . Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents 292 housework. They wanted to show 293 to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as 294 others. They said they should do something 295 to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing 296 just have a rest at home. They had 297 much homework to do every day that they needed a rest. Although the class had different ideas, we all 298 one point, that was to cherish(珍惜) our life. At 299 , the teacher summed up our discussions. She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something useful. But please remember: try to learn 300 you can make full use of your time!” Passage31（河南省南阳市邓州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make    well    practice     away     way      great     when      watch     like     you Sometimes, we are sad, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Though sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few 301 to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. ☆Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only 302 you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. ☆Listen to music. It can be 303 favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works 304 for you. ☆Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 305 a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something 306 that. ☆Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a simple and 307 way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are sad. But don’t just use them 308 you are sad. Try and 309 them every day to take up a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 310 . However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital. Passage32（河南省商丘市永城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Luck popular introduce see in since whole way resource I Chen Xin from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year. However, she has been at home for about two years 311 her baby was born. “Life changed suddenly. I couldn’t travel around. 312 , I noticed tourism webcasts (旅游网络直播). I got to know some less-known places. So 313 new interest is watching webcasts,” she said. “I enjoy the new 314 of the tour.” Tourism webcasts have been very 315 recently. Even government officials (官员) have joined in the tourism webcasts. Li Yun is an official of Dongchuan District, Kunming. He told viewers, “Dongchuan District has special tourism 316 . Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan.” Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri County, Xizang. He 317 the Mount Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast. “I am happy to show you the beautiful views of the mountains. When we arrived here hours ago, Mount Qomolangma could not be 318 clearly because of the cloud, but we are lucky to see its 319 view now,” said Li. Tourism webcasts let people “travel” at home with clicks. They are interested 320 fresh things. They like the fun and interactive (互动的) tourism webcasts. Passage33（河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） bicycle healthy tired for expensive good take many money travel Do you like riding? More and 321 people like it nowadays. You can see many people especially young man ride 322 in the park or on the road. They use them 323 work, for sports or just for fun. Bicycle riding becomes the most popular way. It has many advantages. Bicycles are not 324 , so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle riding is 325 for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving a car or 326 a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day. It makes us become 327 . There are many ways of traveling. But I like 328 by bicycle. It can set out when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like. When I feel 329 I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest. I can save much 330 for tickets and much time. Passage34（河南省周口市郸城县实验中学等校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) part, become, an, try, useful, toy, he, but, across, sometimes Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart (分开). He 331 put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 332 . He learned how to use tools from his dad. At 13, Lonnie put an old engine (发动机) on a home made go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 333 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 334 “The Little Scientist”. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 335 an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 336 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 337 while working on an-other invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 338 the room. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 339 inventions. However, he still keeps 340 new things. Passage35（河南省驻马店市正阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文, 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。 other, how, by, success, depend, worry, proud, difficulty , realize, brave Be pleased to do everything even though it is very small. In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. Different moods decide your quality of life. Do you know 341 you can live a happy life? To begin with, make each day meaningful 342 helping someone or just making someone smile. Happiness 343 on your feelings in your heart. Helping 344 is helping yourself. By others, you will receive more and you will feel 345 of what you have done. What’s more, never 346 about the things you can’t change. Worrying is not useful. As we’ll know, not every dream will be 347 and not every effort will be rewarded. Never mind, and take it easy. Last but not least, it is a good idea to face difficulties 348 in your life. No one can avoid (避免) meeting with 349 . The difficulties can teach you a lot. You should always remember that they are your treasures. Come on, everybody! All of things above will help you be a 350 man. Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语篇填空（第一节） Passage1（河南省郑州市巩义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 get activity badly nothing that communicate they show different control These days there are many students experiencing difficulties. Some students feel nervous because they have to get good grades. Others have trouble 1 on with people like their parents and classmates. Liu, a Grade Two student from Wuhan, could not understand his teacher in class and did 2 in his lessons than before. He was so worried 3 he couldn’t sleep at night. Another student, 14-year-old Yan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams and could think of 4 to write when she looked at the exam papers. A recent research has 5 about 16% of teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and have 6 difficulties with others. Some students worry that asking for help could make them seem 7 . Others don’t want to talk about their troubles. Instead, they keep them to 8 . Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has some advice for teenagers. ·Talk to your parents, teachers or the others you believe often. ·Take part in group 9 and play sports. ·Watch comedies in the cinema. ·Go to see a doctor if you are often unable to 10 your worries or stress. These ways can help students deal with the challenges they may face. 【答案】 1．getting 2．worse 3．that 4．nothing 5．shown 6．communication 7．different 8．themselves 9．activities 10．control 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了青少年可能会有心理问题。一些人变得担心，因为他们必须努力学习。另一些人很难与他们的父母和同学相处融洽。专家给出了一些建议，多沟通，多参加集体活动等。 1．句意：另一些人很难与他们的父母和同学相处融洽。结合句意和固定搭配“get on with”和某人相处，可知“get得到”符合语境，根据“have trouble doing sth”结构，故填getting。 2．句意：武汉二年级的刘同学在课堂上不理解老师所讲授的内容，然后课上表现比之前更糟糕。结合句意和固定搭配“do badly in”在某方面做得糟糕，“badly糟糕地”符合语境，根据“...than before”，要用比较级，故填worse。 3．句意：他是如此地担心以至于晚上睡不着。结合句意和“so...that...”如此……以至于……，可知“that那个”符合语境，故填that。 4．句意：另一名来自广州的14岁的闫同学惧怕考试，当她看着考卷时要写的内容什么也想不出来。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处应填名词或代词，“nothing没有东西”符合语境，故填nothing。 5．句意：一项最近的研究表明16%的青少年有心理问题。结合句意和备选词汇可知，应填一个能和主语“A recent research”搭配的动词，show表明”符合语境，又要与前面的“has”构成现在完成时，动词要变成过去分词，故填shown。 6．句意：他们的麻烦包括焦虑和不开心，并且和别人有沟通方面的问题。结合句意和备选词汇可知“communicate交流”符合语境，根据后面接的名词“difficulties”，所以需要变成名词作定语，故填communication。 7．句意：一些学生担心求助可能会使他们看起来另类。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“seem”后需要一个形容词，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 8．句意：相反，他们不与人交际。结合句意和备选词汇可知，应填表示人的代词，“they他们”符合语境，根据固定搭配“keep one to oneself”不与人交际，要变成反身代词，故填themselves。 9．句意：参加团体活动并且做运动。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此空需要填名词，“activity活动”符合语境，活动不只一项，所以要填可数名词的复数形式，故填activities。 10．句意：如果你不能控制你的焦虑和压力，去看医生。结合句意和备选词汇可知，后接名词，则需要一个动词，“control控制”符合语境，根据前面的“...are often unable to...”，要填动词原形，故填control。 Passage2（河南省郑州市新郑市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good   difference   after   about   careful they   remember   decide   believe   mistake It was three months before the autumn play. All teachers were thinking 11 which famous work their students should choose to play. But Steve, an English teacher, offered a very 12 idea. He told his students that he wanted them to write 13 own script (剧本). The students loved the idea. They were excited about writing the script. It took them weeks to talk about the main story. They finally 14 to give a show with many surprises. While the students were talking about their ideas, Steve wrote them down on his computer. The script was ready. All the young actors and actresses did a lot of practice. They spent much time 15 the lines (台词). They also planned the time 16 . They tried not to make any 17 . They met many difficulties, but they never stopped. They tried their 18 to help each other. The show day came. 19 the show ended, almost all the people said they would like to watch it again. Knowing that their show was so popular. Steve and the students laughed. They couldn’t 20 they did so well in such a short time. Then they went to a restaurant to celebrate their success. There they enjoyed a great meal. 【答案】 11．about 12．different 13．their 14．decided 15．remembering 16．carefully 17．mistakes 18．best 19．After 20．believe 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位英语老师和他的学生们在三个月前就开始为秋季戏剧表演做准备，学生们自己写剧本，并且为了表演好，做了很多练习，在表演那天，他们的表演很成功，然后他们去餐馆庆祝他们的成功。 11．句意：所有的老师都在考虑他们的学生应该选择哪部名著来演奏。think about表示“考虑”，固定短语。故填about。      12．句意：但是史蒂夫，一位英语老师，提出了一个非常不同的想法。根据“But Steve, an English teacher, offered a very”可知，其他老师都会选择名著，而史蒂夫让学生自己写剧本，想法与众不同，修饰名词需用形容词different，表示“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 13．句意：他告诉他的学生，他希望他们写自己的剧本。空处是指“学生们自己的剧本”，需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 14．句意：他们最终决定举办一场充满惊喜的演出。根据“to give a show with many surprises.”和备选词可知，学生们最终决定举办一场充满惊喜的演出，decide“决定”符合语境；本句是一般过去时。故填decided。 15．句意：他们花了很多时间记住台词。根据“the lines (台词).”可知，学生们努力记住台词。remember“记住”符合语境；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填remembering。 16．句意：他们还仔细计划了时间。根据“They also planned the time”和备选词可知，这是一场演出，所以会仔细计划演出时间。修饰动词需用副词carefully，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 17．句意：他们尽量不犯任何错误。make mistakes表示“犯错”。故填mistakes。 18．句意：他们尽了最大的努力互相帮助。根据“tried their...to help each other.”可知，此处是短语try one’s best to do sth，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 19．句意：节目结束后，几乎所有的人都说他们想再看一遍。根据“the show ended, almost all the people said they would like to watch it again.”和备选词可知，此处是指节目结束后，用after引导时间状语从句。故填After。 20．句意：他们不敢相信他们在这么短的时间内做得这么好。根据“They couldn’t...they did so well in such a short time.”可知，演出很成功，学生们不敢相信可以在这么短的时间内做得这么好。couldn’t后跟动词原形believe，表示“相信”。故填believe。 Passage3（河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but   walk   rise   place    suddenly    whole   catch   I   mother   excited Kids Magazine                                                               May days When I got lost in Ocean Park I went to Ocean Park with my family three years ago. I was very 21 . I forgot about my family and walked away on 22 own. Before long, I was lost. I ran in the park and looked everywhere, but I could not find my family. Then I remembered my 23 words. She once said, “When you get lost, don’t move. We’ll find you.” I found a 24 to sit down near the game stands and waited for my family. Soon, I heard their voices. It was a terrible experience, 25 I learned an important lesson. Alan Cheung, 14 Our trip to the beach What were you doing at 5:30 a. m. on New Year’s Day? Were you sleeping? I was up. Dad was driving Mum and me to the beach. “The early bird 26 the worm (虫).” Dad said. At 6:30 a. m., we were 27 along the beach. It was so dark. I was afraid. I followed Dad closely. “Why are we here so early?” I asked. Mum smiled. “Let’s wait and see,” she said. After a while, Dad 28 said, “Look!” Wow! The sun was rising from the sea! At first, it was a small red dot (点). Then, it 29 slowly above the sea and became bigger and bigger. Finally, the 30 sky turned colorful. I jumped up and down, and waved to the sun. The trip was an amazing experience! Rachel Lai, 13 【答案】 21．excited 22．my 23．mother’s 24．place 25．but 26．catches 27．walking 28．suddenly 29．rose 30．whole 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生和家人一起旅行的经历。 21．句意：我非常兴奋。根据“I was very...”可知，空处缺少一个形容词，作表语，结合备选词汇，excited“感到兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 22．句意：我忘记了我的家人，独自离开了。on one’s own表示“自己”，主语为I，所以此处为on my own。故填my。 23．句意：然后我想起了妈妈的话。根据“She once said...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处是指想起了妈妈的话，mother“妈妈”，空后有名词words，此处需填所有格。故填mother’s。 24．句意：我在比赛看台附近找了个地方坐下，等着我的家人。根据“ I found a...to sit down”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指我找了一个地方坐下，place“地方”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，空处用单数。故填place。 25．句意：这是一次可怕的经历，但我学到了重要的一课。根据“It was a terrible experience...I learned an important lesson.”可知，空处前后表转折，需用but连接。故填but。 26．句意：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。catch表示“抓”；The early bird catches the worm (虫).表示“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，为谚语，动词应用三单。故填catches。 27．句意：早上6:30，我们沿着海滩散步。walk along表示“沿着……走”，为固定短语；空前有were，此处为过去进行时，walk的现在分词为walking。故填walking。 28．句意：过了一会儿，爸爸突然说：“看！”根据“After a while, Dad...said”可知，此处指父亲突然说，结合备选词汇，suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词，符合语境。故填suddenly。 29．句意：然后，它慢慢地升到海面上，变得越来越大。根据“The sun was rising from the sea!”可知，空处在描述太阳慢慢升起的画面，rise“上升”，文章的时态为一般过去时，所以此处用用动词过去式，rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。 30．句意：最后，整个天空变得五彩缤纷。根据“the...sky turned colorful.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指整个天空都变得五彩缤纷了，whole“整个的，完全的”，形容词作定语，修饰sky，符合语境。故填whole。 Passage4（河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文 ,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 , 使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词 , 每词限用一次. train, treasure, provide, experience, develop, introduce, ancient, instead, uncommunicate Museums are like windows into history. They 31 a nice environment for people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, especially for volunteers. Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Henan Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on 32 and historical objects. I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking part in activities, 33 of playing in amusement parks. It was during my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself. The journey began with fun 34 lessons. I learned a lot about the museum’s collections and visitors’ guidance. We were taught how to 35 with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending 36 their ages and interests. One of my most unforgettable 37 was explaining “Fuhao” Owl-shaped bronze Zun(妇好鸮尊). It was made during late Shang Dynasty. It showed the 38 of the Shang Dynasty. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding. When I 39 its ancient history and amazing technology to visitors,they were all very interested in it. Being a volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national 40 . My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. 【答案】 31．provide 32．ancient 33．instead 34．training 35．communicate 36．on 37．experiences 38．development 39．introduced 40．treasure 【导语】本文讲了作者自幼随母亲在南京博物院当讲解员，学习自律和耐心，培养了对中国历史文化的热爱。 31．句意：它们为人们提供了一个很好的环境来学习令人惊叹的中国文化,尤其是对志愿者来说。provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物，是指博物馆为人们提供了一个学习中国文化的环境。一般现在时,主语They是复数，主谓一致。故填provide。 32．句意：这意味着每个周末，我都有机会和妈妈一起去参观古代和历史文物。根据并列连词and可知，该空和形容词historical（历史的）是并列关系，ancient古代的，符合语境，故填ancient。 33．句意：我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心，听故事，参加活动，而不是在游乐园里玩。instead of而不是，介词短语，是固定搭配。故填instead。 34．句意：旅程从有趣的训练课程开始。training lessons训练课程，是固定用法。故填training。 35．句意：我们被教导如何与游客交流，回答他们的问题，并根据他们的年龄和兴趣，以一种他们有意义的方式解释事情。根据“answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them（回答他们的问题,用他们能理解的方式解释事情）”可知，是指和游客交流。communicate with sb. 和某人交流，是固定用法，此处是“特殊疑问词how+to do”的结构，所以用动词原形。故填communicate。 36．句意：我们被教导如何与游客交流，回答他们的问题，并根据他们的年龄和兴趣，以一种他们有意义的方式解释事情。depend on取决于，是固定搭配。故填on。 37．句意：我最难忘的经历之一是解释“妇好鸮尊”。根据“ One of my most unforgettable... was explaining “Fuhao” Owl-shaped bronze Zun.”（我最难忘的经历之一是…… “妇好鸮尊”。）结合备选词可知，是指最难忘的经历之一。experience经历，可数名词，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…… 之一”，所以该空用名词复数。故填experiences。 38．句意：它展示了商朝的发展。根据“It was made during late Shang Dynasty. （它是在商代晚期制造的。）”可知，它展示了商朝的发展。“the development of...”……的发展。故填development。 39．句意：当我向游客介绍它的古老历史和惊人的技术时，他们都很感兴趣。introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物，是指向游客介绍它的古老历史和惊人的技术；再根据后半句were可知，是一般过去时，所以该空用动词的过去式。故填introduced。 40．句意：作为一名志愿者帮助我对我们的国宝有了更深的了解。根据“Being a volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national. . . （作为一名志愿者帮助我对我们的……有了更深的了解.）”可知，是指对国宝有了更深的了解。national treasure国宝，不可数名词。故填treasure。 Passage5（河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wrong on because angry grow it come tree careful drink A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables 41 in the garden. And there was a big 42 near the vegetables. The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree couldn’t drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables 43 , and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson. 44 a summer day, the sun was shining in the sky, and the big tree decided not to share its shade (树荫) with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water to 45 , so they soon became dry and ugly. At that time, the gardener 46 to see these vegetables. He was very sad, 47 almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden. 48 took the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so busy that he couldn’t take 49 of the old garden. Both the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful (后悔的), because he chose a(n) 50 way to teach the vegetables a lesson. 【答案】 41．grew 42．tree 43．angrily 44．On 45．drink 46．came 47．because 48．It 49．care 50．wrong 【导语】本文讲述了花园里的一棵大树在夏天时不给蔬菜挡太阳，以此来教训蔬菜跟他抢水喝，结果蔬菜变得又丑又干，最后被园丁放弃，并殃及大树本身的故事。 41．句意：花园里种了许多蔬菜。根据“Many vegetables ... in the garden.”可知，许多蔬菜长在花园里，grow符合语境；由“A long time ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填grew。 42．句意：在蔬菜附近有一棵大树。根据“The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other.”可知，一棵大树在蔬菜旁，tree符合语境，名词用单数。故填tree。 43．句意：大树生气地看着蔬菜，决定给蔬菜一个教训。根据“decided to teach the vegetables a lesson”可知，大树生气地看着蔬菜，angry的副词angrily“生气地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填angrily。 44．句意：夏天的一天，太阳在天空中照耀，大树决定不与蔬菜分享它的树荫。根据“a summer day”可知，具体某一天应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 45．句意：没有足够的水喝，所以他们很快就变得又干又丑。根据“There was not enough water”可知，此处指没有足够的水喝，drink符合语境，不定式后用动词原形。故填drink。 46．句意：那时，园丁来看这些蔬菜。根据“He was very sad,”可知，园丁来看这些蔬菜了，时态为一般过去时，come的过去式came符合语境。故填came。 47．句意：他很伤心，因为几乎所有的蔬菜都是干的。根据“He was very sad, ... almost all the vegetables were dry.”可知，前后句为因果关系，because符合语境。故填because。 48．句意：建造这个新花园花了园丁太多的时间。it took sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花了多少时间做某事”，固定句型，it符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填It。 49．句意：他太忙了，没时间照顾那个旧花园。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填care。 50．句意：大树感到非常后悔，因为他选择了错误的方式来教训蔬菜。根据“The big tree felt very regretful (后悔的)”可知，他选择教训蔬菜的方式是错误的，wrong符合语境，形容词作定语。故填wrong。 Passage6（河南省郑州外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文, 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 turn, before, success, tell, close, compete, well, try, be, run, I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I could 51 he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 52 . I turned off the road. I started cycling faster and faster, so I got just a little bit 53 to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I really picked up the pace (速度) and 54 my best. Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. On the inside, I felt so good. I “beat him”, but he didn’t even know we 55 racing. After I passed him, I found that I had missed my 56 , had gone six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back. Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to outdo them or trying to show that we are more 57 or more important? We spend our time and energy 58 after them and we miss out on our own paths. The problem with unhealthy 59 is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others 60 . Wherever you go, no matter what the weather is like, always bring your own sunshine. 【答案】 51．tell 52．before 53．closer 54．tried 55．were 56．turn 57．successful 58．running 59．competition 60．well 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述作者骑自行车时和别人比赛，结果错过了拐弯的故事，来告诉我们，人生中我们往往为了凸显自己比别人成功，比别人重要，最后都迷失了自己原本的路，所以我们没必要总想着打败别人，正确的做法是走自己的路并且祝福在我们前面的人。 51．句意：我看得出他骑得比我慢一点，于是决定努力赶上他。根据空前“I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. ”和空后“he was cycling a little slower than me than I decided to try to catch up with him.”可知，那个人在作者前面，所以作者看得出他骑得有点慢，所以应选用tell；情态动词could后接动词原形。故填tell。 52．句意：在转弯之前我还要骑一公里左右。上文说那个人在作者前面250米处，作者决定要赶上他，这里是说还要骑一公里才转弯。此处是before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。 53．句意：我开始骑得越来越快，所以我离他更近了一点。根据后一句“After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, ”可知，作者骑得越来越快，离他越来越近，几分钟之后，就在那人身后100米的地方了。close to 接近，而faster是比较级，所以close也应用比较级closer。故填closer。 54．句意：几分钟之后，就在那人身后100米的地方了，于是我加快了速度，让自己竭尽全力。根据“I really picked up the pace. ”可知，作者在尽全力追赶，应用try one’s best；此句picked是过去式，and连接两个并列的过去式，所以try也应用过去式tried。故填tried。 55．句意：我打败了他，但是他甚至都不知道我们在比赛。根据上文意思，距离一点一点拉进，说明作者一直在跟那人比赛，所以应用过去进行时was/were+doing，we是主语，应用were。故填were。 56．句意：当我超过他之后，我意识到我错过了转弯的路口，过了六个街区，不得不转身一路往回走。根据上文“I had been so focused on competing against him.”可知，作者因太专注于与他竞争而错过了转弯的路口。故填turn。 57．句意：当我们与他人赛跑，试图超越他们或试图表明我们更成功或更重要时，这不就是生活中发生的事情吗？根据情境和单词提示可知，or连接两个并列的形容词的比较级做表语，important是形容词，此处success也应用其形容词successful。故填successful。 58．句意：我们花时间和精力去追赶他们，却错过了通往未来的路。根据空前的“We spend our time and energy.”可知，我们花时间和精力去追赶他们。run after追赶；spend…doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以动词run应是running。故填running。 59．句意：不良竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。根据情境和单词提示，此处是“不健康的竞争”，unhealthy修饰compete的名词competition。故填competition。 60．句意：你应该做的只是走自己的路并且很好地祝福别人。根据题意，此处wish是动词，应用副词well修饰动词。故填well。 Passage7（河南省开封市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity     good     also     eat     twenty     serious     live     on     he     how Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his 61 birthday last month with his host family. For him, 62 in a foreign country makes him enjoy different special experiences. To 63 surprise, Chinese people are crazy about vegetables. Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they are cooked is much more different. For example, Madelenie has 64 tomatoes before. However, as soon as he tries the Chinese—style dish, he feels he is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes the 65 dish in the world, because she always puts some magical sauce (调味汁) when she is preparing food. So far, he has learned 66 to cook some special dishes from his grandma. Besides (除了) cooking, growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite 67 in their free time. They like growing vegetables so much that they grow vegetables 68 the farmland and in their greenhouses. Madelenie 69 started to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. “When working on the farm, I am in my own little world,” Madelenie said to the reporter 70 . “And I can forget about the world’s problems for a while.” Madelenie plans to tell his friends what he experienced in China by making videos. He hopes more people can join him and enjoy planting. 【答案】 61．twentieth 62．living 63．his 64．eaten 65．best 66．how 67．activities 68．on 69．also 70．seriously 【导语】本文向我们介绍玛德莱尼·金在中国的经历和体会。 61．句意：中国传媒大学的澳大利亚学生玛德莱尼·金上个月和寄宿家庭一起度过了自己的20岁生日。此处作定语修饰birthday，用序数词twentieth表示“第二十”，故填twentieth。 62．句意：对他来说，生活在异国他乡让他享受到不同的特殊经历。根据“in a foreign country”及备选词可知，此处指生活在异国他乡，live“居住，生活”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填living。 63．句意：令他惊讶的是，中国人对蔬菜很着迷。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此空指Madelenie King，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 64．句意：例如，玛德莱尼以前吃过西红柿。根据“tomatoes before”及备选词可知，此处指之前吃过西红柿，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与has构成现在完成时结构，故填eaten。 65．句意：马德莱尼认为他的中国奶奶做的菜是世界上最好的，因为她在准备食物的时候总是放一些神奇的调味汁。根据“because she always puts some magical sauce (调味汁) when she is preparing food”可知，在准备食物的时候总是放一些神奇的调味汁，所以他认为奶奶做的菜是最好的，根据比较范围in the world可知，此空应填最高级best，故填best。 66．句意：到目前为止，他已经从奶奶那里学会了如何做一些特别的菜。根据learned以及to cook可知，此空应填一个疑问词，疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，备选词how符合，故填how。 67．句意：除了做饭，种菜也是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。根据“growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite…in their free time”及备选词可知，种菜是最喜欢的活动之一，activity“活动”，用于“one of+名词复数”结构中，故填activities。 68．句意：他们非常喜欢种菜，所以他们在农田和温室里种菜。根据“grow vegetables… the farmland”可知，在农田上种菜，介词用on，故填on。 69．句意：玛德莱尼去年也开始种植蔬菜，包括胡萝卜和豆类。根据“started to grow vegetables last year”及备选词可知，也开始种植蔬菜，also“也”，故填also。 70．句意：“在农场干活的时候，我就在自己的小世界里，”玛德莱尼严肃地说。此处在句中修饰动词，应用副词，备选词serious的副词seriously表示“严肃地”符合，故填seriously。 Passage8（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 family   reach   she    many   but    hardly   one    provide   start    help On June 29th, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the highest honor of CPC—the July 1st Medal in the Great Hall of the People. She is the 71 person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province. In 1974, she 72 Yunnan Province and began to work there the next year. In 1983, she became a school teacher. She loved her job and worked very hard. She was strict 73 kind to all her students. While Zhang Guimei was working in Huaping County, she noticed that many girls from poor 74 couldn’t afford to go to school. So she came up with the idea of starting a free school for them. However, many people thought she was crazy at first, because they believed that 75 a school was not easy and needed lots of money. In order to raise money, she had to ask for 76 everywhere and save every coin at the same time. With the help of the local government, she started Huaping Senior High School for Girls in 2008. The school 77 not only free education but also necessary daily things for its students. Zhang Guimei has been so busy that she can 78 have any time for a good rest since her school was started. She loves her students and there is a special teacher-student relationship between them. Her students all call 79 mother. After years of hard work, the school has made great achievements. In the past fifteen years, as 80 as 2, 000 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges. As a result, their life has been changed. 【答案】 71．first 72．reached 73．but 74．families 75．starting 76．help 77．provides 78．hardly 79．her 80．many 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅在中国西南部深山地区创办免费的女子高中的事迹。 71．句意：她是中国第一个为贫困女孩创办免费高中的人。根据“She is the...person in China...”及备选词可知，这里指她是中国第一个为贫困女孩创办免费高中的人，所以此处应用one的序数词first，表示“第一”，故填first。 72．句意：1974年，她到达云南，次年开始在那里工作。根据“she...Yunnan Province”及备选词可知，这里指到达云南，reach意为“到达”，又根据“In 1974”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填reached。 73．句意：她对所有学生都很严格但也很友善。根据“strict...kind”可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接，故填but。 74．句意：张桂梅在华坪县工作期间，发现很多贫困家庭的女孩没有钱上学。根据“many girls from poor...couldn’t afford to go to school”及备选词可知。这里指很多贫困家庭的女孩没有钱上学，family意为“家庭”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填families。 75．句意：然而，很多人一开始都认为她疯了，因为他们认为创办一所学校并不容易，需要很多钱。根据“...a school was not easy”及备选词可知，这里指创办一所学校并不容易，start意为“创办”，此处作主语应用动名词形式，故填starting。 76．句意：为了筹措资金，她不得不到处求助，同时节省每一分钱。根据“In order to raise money”及备选词可知，这里指到处求助，ask for help意为“求助”，故填help。 77．句意：学校不仅提供免费教育，还为学生提供必需的生活用品。根据“not only free education but also necessary daily things for its students”及备选词可知，这里指提供免费教育，provide意为“提供”，结合语境，该句应为一般现在时，主语为“The school”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填provides。 78．句意：开学以来，张桂梅一直非常忙碌，几乎没有时间好好休息。根据“Zhang Guimei has been so busy”及备选词可知，这里指张桂梅一直非常忙碌，几乎没有时间好好休息，hardly意为“几乎不”，故填hardly。 79．句意：她的学生都叫她妈妈。根据“Her students all call...mother.”及备选词可知，这里指学生都叫她妈妈，此处作动词call的宾语，应用人称代词she的宾格her，故填her。 80．句意：在过去的十五年里，该校已有多达2000多名贫困女孩考入大学。根据“as...as 2, 000 poor girls from the school”及备选词可知，这里指多达2000多名贫困女孩，as many as意为“多达”，故填many。 Passage9（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 find,  sun,  others,  play,  cold,  come,  leaf,  one,  when,  differently There are four seasons in a year. Winter is the season that 81 after autumn and before spring. As we all know winter is usually the 82 time of a year and in some places, it brings cold, snow and ice with it. Here are some other ways to tell that it’s winter. The days are shorter and the nights are colder than any other season. November 7th or 8th every year is Beginning of Winter. It is the 83 day of winter. It marks the beginning of the winter. The 84 doesn’t seem warm in winter. Winter is a wet season, with lots of rain or snow. People, animals and plants behave 85 in winter. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like 86 with snow. Trees and plants usually go to sleep or go away. 87 you look outside, you’ll see more brown than green. There are no 88 on most of the trees. Some animals hibernate (冬眠), while 89 keep food in autumn to eat in winter when it is difficult to 90 food. In winter some animals don’t eat the same foods as in the other seasons. Many birds fly from the north to warmer places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. 【答案】 81．comes 82．coldest 83．first 84．sun 85．differently 86．playing 87．When 88．leaves 89．others 90．find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季。 81．句意：冬天是秋天之后，春天之前的季节。此处表达冬天在秋天之后来到，come“来”，主语是第三人称的单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。故填comes。 82．句意：众所周知，冬天是一年中最冷的时候……。根据后文“of a year ”可知，冬天是一年中最冷的时候，此处用形容词最高级，cold“冷的”，其最高级形式为coldest。故填coldest。 83．句意：它是冬天的第一天。根据后文“It marks the beginning of the winter.”可知，这是冬天的第一天，此处表示顺序，one“一”，其序数词形式为first。故填first。 84．句意：太阳在冬天似乎没有那么温暖。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，sun“太阳”符合。故填sun。 85．句意：冬天，人们、动物以及植物表现得不同。根据后文主要是说表现得不同，此处用副词修饰动词，differently“不同地”符合。故填differently。 86．句意：孩子们喜欢玩雪。根据常识可知，孩子们喜欢玩雪，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，play“玩”，此处用playing。故填playing。 87．句意：当你向外看时，你看到更多的是棕色而不是绿色。此处表示当你向外看时，when“当……时候”符合。故填When。 88．句意：大多数的树上没有绿色的叶子。根据常识可知，树上的是叶子，leaf“叶子”，此处用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 89．句意：一些动物冬眠，当其他的动物在秋天储存食物冬天吃……。此处表示对比，some...others“一些……其他……”。故填others。 90．句意：……当冬天很难找到食物。根据前文“keep food in autumn to eat in winter”可知，冬天是很难找到食物，find“发现”，此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，空处用动词原形。故填find。 Passage10（河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 I, alone, play, good, way, dark, why, be, eye, run The school is across the street from my home. I often watch the boys 91 basketball after class or school. There 92 a boy who seems so small when he plays beasketball with other boys in the playground. Sometimes, I watch him play basketball 93 . He practices over and over again, sometimes until it’s 94 . One day I asked him 95 he practiced so much. He looked directly into my 96 and without a moment of hesitation (犹豫) , he said, “I want to go to college (大学) . The only 97 is to get a scholarship (奖学金) . I like basketball. If I were good enough, I would get a scholarship. I am going to play basketball in college. I want to be the 98 . My daddy told 99 , ‘If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.’ ” Then he smiled and 100 towards the court to practice over and over again. 【答案】 91．play 92．is 93．alone 94．dark 95．why 96．eyes 97．way 98．best 99．me 100．ran 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩为了实现梦想而努力练习打篮球的故事。 91．句意：我经常在课后或放学后看男孩们打篮球。根据句意并结合方框中的单词提示可知，是看男孩们打篮球。play踢，击(球)。watch sb do sth表示“看某人做某事”。故填play。 92．句意：有一个男孩在操场上和其他男孩打篮球时看起来很小。句子为there be句型，根据“a boy”可知，此处be动词用is。故填is。 93．句意：有时候，我看着他一个人打篮球。根据句意并结合方框中的单词提示可知，是看他一个人打篮球。alone表示“独自，一个人”。故填alone。 94．句意：他一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑。根据句意并结合方框中的单词提示可知，是练习到天黑。dark表示“黑暗的”。故填dark。 95．句意：有一天，我问他为什么练习这么多。根据下文“he said, ‘I want to go to college (大学)  … I am going to play basketball in college.’”可知，是在解释原因。故填why。 96．句意：他直直地看着我的眼睛。根据“He looked directly”可知，是看着我的眼睛。eye“眼睛”，此处用其复数形式。故填eyes。 97．句意：唯一的办法就是获得奖学金。根据句意并结合方框中的单词提示可知，获得奖学金是唯一的办法。way表示“方式，方法”。故填way。 98．句意：我想成为最好的。根据句意并结合方框中的单词提示可知，他想成为最好的。good“好的”，此处应用其最高级形式。故填best。 99．句意：我爸爸告诉我，“如果梦想足够大，事实就不重要了。”根据“My daddy”可知，是告诉“我”。跟在told后面，用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。 100．句意：然后，他微笑着跑向球场，一遍又一遍地练习。根据“towards the court to practice”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，是跑向球场。run“跑”，时态为一般过去时，此处用其过去式形式。故填ran。 Passage11（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much, start, festival, they, enjoy, tradition, other, love, be, mean Usually, fashion is full of culture. Today, Hanfu is popular with many young people on the Internet. It often stands for the fashion culture of the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD). In fact, it 101 the historical dress of the Han people in all of the history before the Qing Dynasty. Hanfu is a symbol of 102 Chinese culture. It also had a far-reaching influence (影响) on the clothing in other Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea. Chinese clothing 103 to be popular in Japan in the fifth century. Japanese clothing is the kimono and the other name for it 104 gofuku. It means “Clothing of Wu”. Wu was one of China’s Three Kingdoms (220—280). More than 300 years later, hanfu is popular again. Nowadays many people think that wearing hanfu brings them a strong sense of 105 China. Many students in China have hanfu clubs. Hanfu is the 106 popular choice of clothing for them. They like the decorations on the clothes. And their members wear hanfu to celebrate some important Chinese 107 . Many people liked their clothes and got in touch with 108 after the shows. Hanfu is very attractive. What’s more, it is a good chance for us to share China’s culture with 109 . In my opinion, China’s clothing culture is wonderful and we should be proud of our Chinese culture. Let’s 110 Chinese culture and Chinese clothing. 【答案】 101．means 102．traditional 103．started 104．is 105．loving 106．most 107．festivals 108．them 109．others 110．enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍汉服的历史和文化以及越来越受到人们的青睐。 101．句意：实际上，它指的是清朝以前所有历史上汉族人的历史服饰。根据“In fact, it…the historical dress of the Han people in all of the history before the Qing Dynasty.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，汉服指的是清朝以前所有历史上汉族人的历史服饰，mean“意思是”符合；此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填means。 102．句意：汉服是中国传统文化的象征。根据“Hanfu is a symbol of…Chinese culture.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，汉服是中国传统文化的象征，tradition“传统”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。 103．句意：中国服装从五世纪开始在日本流行。根据“Chinese clothing…to be popular in Japan in the fifth century.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国服装从五世纪开始在日本流行，start“开始”符合；根据“in the fifth century”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填started。 104．句意：日本服装是和服，它的另一个名字是吴服。根据“Japanese clothing is the kimono”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它的另一个名字是吴服，be“是”符合；时态为一般现在时，主语为“the other name”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填is。 105．句意：现在很多人认为穿汉服会给他们带来一种强烈的爱中国的感觉。根据“Nowadays many people think that wearing hanfu brings them a strong sense of…China.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指现在很多人认为穿汉服会给他们带来一种强烈的爱中国的感觉，love“爱”符合；根据空前的“of”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填loving。 106．句意：汉服是他们最受欢迎的服装选择。根据空前的“the”并结合备选词汇可知，此处为最高级形式。故填most。 107．句意：他们的成员穿着汉服来庆祝中国的一些重要节日。根据“celebrate”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示庆祝节日，festival“节日”符合；根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填festivals。 108．句意：许多人喜欢他们的衣服，并在演出后与他们取得了联系。get in touch with sb.“和某人取得联系”，they“他们”符合，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 109．句意：更重要的是，这是我们与他人分享中国文化的好机会。根据“What’s more, it is a good chance for us to share China’s culture with….”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这是我们与他人分享中国文化的好机会，other“其他的人”符合，此处表示概数含义，应用复数形式。故填others。 110．句意：让我们欣赏中国文化和中国服装。根据“Let’s…Chinese culture and Chinese clothing.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏中国文化和中国服装，enjoy“欣赏”符合；根据空前的“Let’s”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填enjoy。 Passage12（河南省平顶山市鲁山县多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 up；happy；think；miss；something；one；first；I；quiet；change；if Saturday afternoon, mom was not at home. My sister and I decided to have a fashion show with a box of old dresses. My first dress was a lovely blue skirt with a white blouse, I stood tall and twirled around (转圈) 111 of the perfect thing. I ran into my mom’s room and went to her jewelry box. Inside was a beautiful and expensive brooch (胸针). I 112 put it on my blouse. My sister noticed it right away. “Ashley? Mom would be 113 .” “Shhh! Mom will go home two hours later. She will not know 114 you don’t tell her.” We began to 115 clothes and walked in the room as if we were on a fashion show. At one point, my sister stopped suddenly and asked, “Ashley, where is Mom’s brooch?” I found the brooch was 116 . I was worried. Just then, Mom came in and looked down and said, “Hmmm, I thought this would be 117 brooch.” She reached down and picked it 118 . “So where did you get this?” Mom asked. “I took it out from your jewelry box. I just wanted to play with it.” “Well, dear, I understand that. Next time you want to borrow 119 from me, please come to ask 120 .” Mom gave us both a hug. My face turned red. 【答案】 111．thought 112．quietly 113．unhappy 114．if 115．change 116．missing 117．my 118．up 119．something 120．first 【导语】本文讲述了作者趁妈妈不在家时和姐姐举办时装秀的经历。 111．句意：我的第一件衣服是一件可爱的蓝色裙子和一件白色上衣，我站得高高的，旋转着，然后想到了完美的东西。根据句意结合备选词可知，是想到了某事。think of想到，固定短语。根据前句中的stood可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式thought。故填thought。 112．句意：我悄悄地把它放在我的衬衫上。根据后文“Shhh! Mom will go home two hours later. She will not know... you don’t tell her.”结合备选词可知，是悄悄地放在衬衫上。quiet悄悄的，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词put，应填副词“quietly悄悄地”。故填quietly。 113．句意：妈妈会不高兴的。根据“Inside was a beautiful and expensive brooch”可知，偷偷拿了妈妈的胸针，所以应是担心妈妈会不高兴。happy高兴的，形容词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，unhappy不高兴的，符合题意。故填unhappy。 114．句意：如果你不告诉她，她不会知道的。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，所以用if引导。故填if。 115．句意：我们开始换衣服，在房间里走来走去，就像在时装秀上一样。根据句意结合备选词可知，是开始换衣服。change换，动词。begin to do sth开始做某事，固定短语，所以应填动词原形。故填change。 116．句意：我发现胸针不见了。根据“where is Mom’s brooch?”可知，是胸针不见了。miss丢失，动词。根据空前的“was”可知，该空应填形容词作表语，missing丢失的，形容词。故填missing。 117．句意：嗯，我想这是我的胸针。根据句意可知，是妈妈说的话，所以是“我的胸针”。根据空后的名词“brooch”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词，I我，人称代词主格，my我的，形容词性物主代词。故填my。 118．句意：她伸手把它捡起来。根据句意结合备选词可知，是把胸针捡起来，pick up捡起，固定短语。故填up。 119．句意：下次你想向我借东西，请先来问一声。根据句意结合备选词可知，是借某样东西。something某物，符合题意。故填something。 120．句意：下次你想向我借东西，请先来问一声。根据句意结合备选词可知，是先问过才能借，first首先，符合题意。故填first。 Passage13（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 among, over, why, wear, decide, much, kind, affect, as, comfort Hanfu, a 121 of Chinese clothing, means the traditional costume of the Han people. The first style of Hanfu began in the time of the Shang Dynasty, and it has a history of 122 3000 years, Hanfu is an important symbol of Chinese culture. And it also 123 the traditional clothing of other Asian countries, such 124 Japan and Korea. In recent years, China is becoming stronger and richer in the world, and Chinese people feel 125 confident about its traditional culture than before. Hanfu lovers around the word are working to promote (宣传) the beauty and value of traditional Chinese clothing. 126 Hanfu in a trip or in a party becomes a new fashion 127 young people. There are many reasons 128 people love Hanfu. One of the Hanfu fans, Fangfang said: “I started wearing Hanfu because it was beautiful and 129 and it encouraged me to know my own culture. When I learned the history well, I make a 130 to spread the culture to the world.” It means young people realize the value of Chinese culture and embrace and celebrate the rich traditions of China’s past. 【答案】 121．kind 122．over 123．affects 124．as 125．more 126．Wearing 127．among 128．why 129．comfortable 130．decision 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述越来越多的年轻人都选择穿上汉服，介绍了这种传统服装在中国年轻人中变得流行的原因。 121．句意：汉服，中国服装的一种，指的是汉族的传统服饰。根据“Hanfu, a…of Chinese clothing,”和备选单词可知，汉服是中国服装的一种，a kind of“一种”。故填kind。 122．句意：汉服的第一种风格始于商代，它有3000多年的历史，汉服是中国文化的重要标志。根据“and it has a history of…3000 years,”和备选单词可知，是指汉服有超过3000年的历史，over“超出”符合语境。故填over。 123．句意：它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服饰，如日本和韩国。根据“And it also…the traditional clothing of other Asian countries,”和备选单词可知，是指影响了其他国家，affect“影响”；时态应为一般现在时，it作主语，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。 124．句意：它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服饰，如日本和韩国。根据“such…Japan and Korea.”和备选单词可知，此处是举例说明，such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。 125．句意：近年来，中国在世界上变得越来越强大和富裕，中国人对自己的传统文化比以前更有信心。根据“than before”和备选单词可知，此处应用比较级形式，confident“自信的”比较级为more confident。故填more。 126．句意：在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚。根据“…Hanfu in a trip or in a party”和备选单词可知，此处指的是在旅行或聚会中穿汉服，wear“穿”，动词，在句中作主语，空处应填其动名词形式wearing，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Wearing。 127．句意：在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚。根据“young people”和备选单词可知，是指在年轻人中，介词among“在……当中”符合语境。故填among。 128．句意：人们喜欢汉服的原因有很多。根据“There are many reasons...people love Hanfu.”可知，是指喜欢汉服的理由，备选词why“为什么”符合语境，引导定语从句。故填why。 129．句意：我开始穿汉服是因为它既漂亮又舒适，而且它鼓励我了解自己的文化。根据“‘Hanfu because it was beautiful and…’”和备选单词可知，是指汉服漂亮又舒适，comfortable“令人舒适的”，形容词，与beautiful并列作表语。故填comfortable。 130．句意：当我对历史有了深入了解后，我决定把这种文化传播到全世界。根据“the culture to the world”和备选单词可知，这是做的决定，make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填decision。 Passage14（河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in   come   learn   enjoy   good   care   happy   they   use   that In order to make children in the mountain villages 131 a good education, Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires (退休). She is a kind person. She 132 to be a middle school English teacher. She loves our education. She 133 about the development of the children. She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so 134 the children have a chance to learn. 135 the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers (志愿者) to help her. The children have a lot of fun and 136 many new things from the volunteers. Susan gets such a strong feeling of 137 every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces. With the help of Susan and the volunteers, children’s grades are much 138 than before. And most of 139 have a dream to go to university (大学). Can their dreams 140 true? Of course, they are sure they can. 【答案】 131．enjoy 132．used 133．cares 134．that 135．In 136．learn 137．happiness 138．better 139．them 140．come 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村，开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。 131．句意：为了使山村的孩子们能够受到良好的教育，苏珊退休后搬到了山村。根据“a good education”结合备选单词可知，此处表达受到良好的教育，enjoy“享有”符合，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填enjoy。 132．句意：她曾经是一名中学英语老师。根据“to be a middle school English teacher”可知，此处表达过去曾经是一名老师，used to be“曾经是”。故填used。 133．句意：她关心孩子们的发展。care about“关心，在意”，句子为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数。故填cares。 134．句意：她在山村开设了一个免费学习中心，这样孩子们就有机会学习了。so that“以便，为了”用于引导目的状语从句。故填that。 135．句意：在学习中心，苏珊一整天都很忙，她不得不找很多志愿者来帮助她。根据“the learning center”可知，此处表达在学习中心，用介词in“在……里面”。故填In。 136．句意：孩子们玩得很开心，从志愿者那里学到了很多新东西。learn sth from sb“向某人学习某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语The children为复数。故填learn。 137．句意：每当苏珊看到孩子们脸上的喜悦表情时，她就有一种强烈的幸福感。根据“a strong feeling of … every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces”可知，此处应为名词，表达有一种强烈的幸福感，happy的名词形式为happiness“快乐，幸福”。故填happiness。 138．句意：在苏珊和志愿者的帮助下，孩子们的成绩比以前好多了。根据“… than before.”可知，此处应为表达成绩比以前更好，good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 139．句意：他们中的大多数人都有上大学的梦想。根据“have a dream to go to university”可知此处主语应为children，结合备选词可知，用them代指孩子们。故填them。 140．句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？come true“实现”，前面有can，空处用动词原形。故填come。 Passage15（河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级下 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area   be   much  dig   year   spirit    hard    decide   of   water You may have been to many interesting places in Henan. But have you ever 141 to the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Lin Zhou? The Red Flag Canal is one of the 142 famous places in Henan and it was built on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The 143 was very dry with low rainfall because of its geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard life because of the shortage of water (缺水). So they 144 to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take 145 from the Zhang River to Lin Xian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. It took people ten 146 to finish the whole project (工程). It was really 147 work. People used the simple tools to 148 the canal, completely by hand. Now it has greatly helped the local people by providing water for them and serves as the lifeline for the county. Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands 149 students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the 150 of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. 【答案】 141．been 142．most 143．area 144．decided 145．water 146．years 147．hard 148．dig 149．of 150．spirit 【导语】本文主要介绍河南红旗渠的建设及其作用，作为景点的红旗渠可以让学生们学习到中国人民的伟大精神。 141．句意：但是你曾经去过林州的红旗渠吗？根据“ You may have been to many interesting places in Henan. But have you ever...to the Red Flag Canal in Lin Zhou?”可知，have been to“去过”。故填been。 142．句意：其中最著名的地方之一是林州的红旗渠，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“One of the…famous places…”可知，红旗渠是河南其中最著名的景点之一，副词most“最”，“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most。 143．句意：这个区域因为其地理条件，因降雨量低而非常干旱。根据“The...was very dry with low rainfall because of its geographical conditions.”可知，应该是红旗渠这一地区干旱。故填area。 144．句意：所以他们决定挖一个水渠来改变这一形势。根据“The local people used to live a hard life because of the shortage of water.”可知，当地人缺水，所以他们决定改变这一局面，又因为此处为一般过去时，动词要变成过去式。故填decided。 145．句意：他们计划从漳河引水到林县。根据“The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s.”可知，开始建红旗渠，是因为要引水。故填water。 146．句意：整个工程花了人们十年时间才完成。根据“ It took people ten...to finish the whole project.”可知，此处强调耗时多久，名词year“年”，空前有“ten”修饰，使用名词复数。故填years。 147．句意：它真是个困难的工作。根据“It took people ten years to finish the whole project. It was really...work.”可知，用十年完成整个工程，说明是个很难的工程。故填hard。 148．句意：人们使用简单的工具去挖水渠，完全靠手。根据“People used the simple tools to...the canal, completely by hand.”可知，用工具去挖水渠，又动词不定式to后面加动词原形。故填dig。 149．句意：每年成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。根据“thousands...students”可知，此处想表达成千上万的学生，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填of。 150．句意：当他们在运河上穿行的时候，他们会了解到“红旗渠”的精神，知道中国人民是多么的伟大。根据“While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the...of “Red Flag Canal” is...”可知，参观红旗渠博物馆，学生们应该是能了解到“红旗渠”的精神，用名词单数。故填spirit。 Passage16（河南省安阳市林州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 five, regard, full, beginner, achievements, raise, when, month, serious, continue Chang Xiangyu was a famous artist of Yu Opera. She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great 151 . She was born in a poor family in Gongyi, Henan Province. Her father was a famous actor of Yu Opera. Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine. As a 152 , she worked hard and made great progress soon. In her 153 year of learning opera, she became famous. She 154 to learn and took the strong points of other artists. Finally, she developed beautiful singing loved by many people. To help the army at the front, she led her troupe (剧团) to work for half a year in 1951. They finished the job of 155 money for a plane. In March, 1953, she led some actors of her troupe to perform (表演) for the army abroad. For more than five 156 , she travelled almost every day and performed in different places. Anyone who watched her programs was 157 of praise (赞美). As long as she was needed, even though she was 158 ill, she would work. At the end of 2003, she was 80 and ill in hospital. 159 she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管) and sang for people with the help of her family. “Drama is bigger than heaven” was Chang Xiangyu’s famous saying. She 160 art as life. In her life, she showed great love for our country and people. 【答案】 151．achievements 152．beginner 153．fifth 154．continued 155．raising 156．months 157．full 158．seriously 159．When 160．regarded 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名豫剧艺术家常香玉的事迹。 151．句意：2004年，她因其卓越的成就被授予“人民艺术家”的称号。根据“She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great...”可知，空处指achievement“成就”，为可数名词。因空前无冠词。故填achievements。 152．句意：作为初学者，很快就取得了很大的进步。根据“Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine.”可知，此处表示“初学者”，备选词“begin”符合。其名词为beginner，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填beginner。 153．句意：在她学习歌剧的第五年，她出名了。根据“In her...year of learning opera, she became famous”可知，空处需序数词，five“五”为基数词，其序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 154．句意：她继续学习并吸取了其他艺术家的长处。根据“to learn and took the strong points of other artists”可知，她继续学习，continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事” ，为固定搭配，该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填continued。 155．句意：他们完成了筹集飞机资金的工作。根据“To help the army at the front”以及“...money for a plane”可知，空处指“筹钱”，备选词raise符合。介词of后跟动名词。故填raising。 156．句意：五个多月来，她几乎每天都在旅行，在不同的地方表演。根据“she travelled almost every day and performed in different places.”及所给单词可知，空处应表示“数个月”，month“月”为可数名词，空前无冠词，需名词复数形式。故填months。 157．句意：任何看过她节目的人都赞不绝口。根据“ Anyone who watched her programs was...of praise (赞美).”及所给单词可知，此处指的是“人们对她的表演赞不绝口”，be full of“充满”，是固定短语，故填full。 158．句意：只要需要她，她也会工作，尽管她病得很重。根据“even though she was...ill, she would work”可知，空处指“病得很重”，备选词“serious严重的”符合句意，ill“病的”为形容词，需副词修饰。故填seriously。 159．句意：当得知有专场演出时，她拔出输液管，在家人的帮助下登上舞台。根据“...she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管)...”可知，此句为时间状语从句，用when引导，句首字母大写。故填When。 160．句意：她视艺术为生命。regard sth. as. sth.是固定用法，表示“视……作为……”，该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词需用过去式。故填regarded。 Passage17（河南省安阳市文峰区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make     however     she     experience     villager     hardly     learn     health     woman     see A young Ugandan woman has got tens of millions of fans a year after becoming a vlogger (视频博主). 161 fans call her the “African Li Ziqi”. Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese food vlogger. The 162 name is Rose. She married a Chinese man and moved with her husband to a village in Zhejiang in 2014. After coming to China, Rose 163 returned to Uganda. In 2021, she began sharing videos of her life online so that her family in Africa could 164 how she lives in China. Many of Rose’s videos are about different kinds of Chinese food. She says she 165 to cook many of the dishes from her husband. Her husband used to be a cook. 166 , Rose’s videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking. She also leads people to 167 the country life. In her videos, people can see the beautiful nature of the countryside, 168 green food and lovely neighbors. The videos help Rose win many fans. In the future, Rose will keep on 169 videos. “I love the life here. The 170 are all very kind to me,” she said. “I believe that the countryside will become better and better.” 【答案】 161．Her 162．woman’s 163．hardly 164．see 165．learned/learnt 166．However 167．experience 168．healthy 169．making 170．villagers 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自乌干达的罗斯远嫁到中国浙江一个村子里，通过在网上分享在中国乡村生活的视频收获了很多粉丝，她认为乡村会变得越来越好。 161．句意：她的粉丝称她为“非洲李子柒”。根据“A young Ugandan woman…”及“…fans call her…”可知，此处缺修饰词，表示“她的粉丝”，应用备选词汇中she“她”对应的形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语，修饰fans，且句首首字母大写。故填Her。 162．句意：这个女人的名字叫罗斯。根据“The…name is…”，此处缺修饰词，指“这个女人的名字”，应用备选词汇中woman“女人”的名词所有格形式作定语，修饰name。故填woman’s。 163．句意：来到中国后，罗斯几乎没有再回到乌干达。根据“In 2021, she began sharing videos of her life online so that her family in Africa could…how she lives in China.”及语境可推测，她“几乎没有”回她自己的国家，应用备选词汇表示否定的频率副词harly“几乎不”修饰动词returned。故填hardly。 164．句意：2021年，她开始在网上分享自己的生活视频，让她在非洲的家人看到她在中国的生活。根据前文叙述罗斯几乎没有回她自己的国家及语境可知，此处可推测她拍摄视频是为了让她远在乌干达的家人“看到”，应用备选词汇中动词see“看见”，情态动词could后应接动词原形。故填see。 165．句意：她说她从丈夫那里学会了做很多菜。根据“Many of Rose’s videos are about different kinds of Chinese food…Her husband used to be a cook.”及语境可知，此处指从丈夫那里“学会了”做菜，该动作应发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，应用备选词汇中learn“学习”的过去式作谓语。故填learned/learnt。 166．句意：然而，罗斯的视频不仅仅是对烹饪方法的简单记录。根据空格处标点符号及“Rose’s videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking”中的“more than”可知，此处指罗斯视频记录的生活不仅限于烹饪方法，应用备选词汇however“然而”引出转折的内容，且句首首字母大写。故填However。 167．句意：她还带领人们体验乡村生活。根据“…the country life”可知，此处指“体验”乡村生活，应用备选词汇动词experience“体验”与之搭配，且不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填experience。 168．句意：在她的视频中，人们可以看到美丽的乡村自然，健康的绿色食品和可爱的邻居。根据“the beautiful nature of the countryside…green food and lovely neighbors”及语境可知，此处缺形容词作定语修饰“green food”，应用备选词汇中名词“health”的形容词形式作定语。故填healthy。 169．句意：在未来，罗斯将继续制作视频。根据“The videos help Rose win many fans. In the future, Rose will keep on…videos”及备选词汇可知，此处指“制作”视频，应用备选词汇中动词make“制作”与之搭配，且介词on后应接动名词形式作宾语。故填making。 170．句意：村民们对我都很好。根据“and lovely neighbors”及“I love the life here.”及备选词汇可知，此处指“村民们”对罗斯很友好，应用备选词汇中villager“村民”的名词复数形式表泛指。故填villagers。 Passage18（河南省安阳市殷都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stick hide give excite remind normal turn  for main object In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story 171 the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the 172 Character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any 173 monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He has a magic 174 and he can make it so small to keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. His magic stick is so powerful that it can fight bad people. He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size. He is able to 175 himself into different animals and 176 . But unless he can 177 his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. The Monkey King is very clever and he always keeps fighting to help the weak and never 178 up. The Monkey King has 179 the Chinese children for many years. Even the adults love the Monkey King so much because he always 180 them of their happy childhood. 【答案】 171．for 172．main 173．normal 174．stick 175．turn 176．objects 177．hide 178．gives 179．excited 180．reminds 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《西游记》的主人公孙悟空这一角色。 171．句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time“第一次”。故填for。 172．句意：美猴王或者孙悟空是中国传统小说《西游记》的主角。根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the...Character”可知，是指主角，the main Character“主角”，main“主要的”。故填main。 173．句意：美猴王不是普通的猴子。根据下文“In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey.”可知，美猴王不是普通的猴子。normal“普通的”。故填normal。 174．句意：他有一根魔法棒，他可以把它做得很小，放在耳朵里。根据下文“His magic stick is so powerful that it can fight bad people.”可知，是指有一根魔法棒，此空应填stick“棍，棒（状物）”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词。故填stick。 175．句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据上文“He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size.”可知，这里指把自己变成不同的动物和物体，turn ... into ...“把……变成……”，be able to后跟动词原形。故填turn。 176．句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据上文“He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size.”以及人们对《西游记》的了解可知，这里指变成不同的动物和物体，object“物体”；又根据前面的“different animals and ”可知，此空须用复数。故填objects。 177．句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个男人。根据常识可知，此空应填hide“隐藏”；根据空前的“can”可知，用原形即可。故填hide。 178．句意：美猴王非常聪明，他总是不停地战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。give up“放弃”，根据前面的“he always keeps fighting to help the weak and never”可知，此处用单三形式。故填gives。 179．句意：美猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。根据“The Monkey King has...the Chinese children”可知，这里指让中国的孩子们兴奋，excite“让……兴奋”，此空须用excited，和“has”构成现在完成时结构。故填excited。 180．句意：即使是成年人也非常喜欢美猴王，因为他总是让他们想起他们快乐的童年。remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”，根据“he always”以及全文的时态可知，此空须用一般现在时。故填reminds。 Passage19（河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 consider   among   especially   hometown   since   childhood   honest   for   borrow   own Have you heard of a living library? Your answer is probably “no”. There is such a library in my 181 , Beijing. In a living library, readers can 182 and return books as they do in a normal one, but the “books” in it are real people. They share their stories and ideas with readers. Some stories are even about their 183 . Many people like spending time there, 184 on weekends. “From here we get to know people with stories to share and also to understand who they are and the way they live,” said Li Xingning, the owner of the living library. “ 185 I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian. Now I have 186 a library." 187 the “living books”, a man named Yu Shi is a street singer. He used to live a vagabond (流浪的) life 188 nine months. He made a living by singing on the street. “To be 189 , I really like the job. I’m 190 starting a library like this in my hometown soon,” said Li. 【答案】 181．hometown 182．borrow 183．childhood 184．especially 185．Since 186．owned 187．Among 188．for 189．honest 190．considering 【导语】本文介绍了一个特别的图书馆，图书馆中的“图书”全是真人，他们跟读者分享他们的故事和思想，甚至他们的童年故事。 181．句意：在我的家乡北京有这样一个图书馆。根据“in my...Beijing”可知，是指在我的家乡北京，hometown“家乡”，故填hometown。 182． 句意：在“活人”图书馆中，读者可以像在普通图书馆中一样借书还书，但其中的“书”是真实的人。根据“readers can...and return books”可知，这里指借书还书，“borrow借来”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填borrow。 183．句意：有些故事甚至是关于他们的童年。their是形容词性物主代词，后需修饰名词，结合所给单词和“They share their stories and with readers. Some stories are even about their...”可知，此处表示有些故事甚至是关于他们的童年，名词“childhood童年”符合语境。故填childhood。 184． 句意：许多人喜欢在那里消磨时间，尤其是在周末。结合句意和“Many people like spending time there, ... on weekends.”，可知此处需要一个副词，“especially尤其地”符合语境。故填especially。 185．句意：我从小就梦想成为一名图书管理员。结合句意和“I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian.”可知，在“我小的时候”这一时间前要加时间状语从句引导词，又后半句有现在完成时“have done”，所以“Since自从”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Since。 186．句意：现在我拥有一个图书馆。根据“a library”可知，这里指拥有一个图书馆，“own拥有”符合语境，前面“have”与其构成现在完成时，因此要变成过去分词形式。故填owned。 187．句意：在这些“活书”中，有一个叫于石的人，他是街头歌手。分析“...the ‘living books’, a man named Yu Shi was a street singer.”可知，此处表示在这些“活书”中。“among在……中”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Among。 188．句意：他过了九个月的流浪生活。“for+一段时间”表示“持续了多久”，空后的“nine months表示一段时间，所以空格处应填介词for。故填for。 189．句意：老实说，我真的很喜欢这份工作。短语to be honest“老实说”。故填honest。 190．句意：我正在考虑尽快在我的家乡开一个这样的图书馆。分析“I’m...starting a library like this in my hometown soon.”可知，句中缺少谓语动词，结合所给单词，动词“consider考虑”符合语境，且此句已有be动词am，故此句应为现在进行时，因而consider需用其现在分词形式considering。故填considering。 Passage20（河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strange   high   lie   train   suddenly   shout   man   kind   while    into First aid can really make a difference in our life. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he 191 passed out (昏倒). His friends were 192 for help. At that time, Allen appeared. He called 120 right away, and then made Grandpa Lee 193 down on the ground. Allen put his head on a side and put his legs 194 than his body. Then he covered a coat on Grandpa Lee to keep him warm. After a 195 , doctors arrived. They sent Grandpa Lee to a hospital as soon as possible. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen’s 196 , he came to Allen’s school to thank him. So the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved a 197 life. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very 198 because Allen does everything well in school. He is always ready to offer help when other students get 199 trouble.” After that, Allen thinks it is very necessary for students to have some 200 in first aid. It is helpful when people really need it. 【答案】 191．suddenly 192．shouting 193．lie 194．higher 195．while 196．kindness 197．man’s 198．strange 199．into 200．training 【导语】本文讲述了李爷爷在与老友聚会后昏倒，幸好有艾伦及时施救的故事，强调了学生学习急救知识的重要性。 191．句意：当他刚走出餐厅时，他突然昏倒了。根据“passed out”及所给单词可知指“突然昏倒”，副词修饰动词，故填suddenly。 192．句意：他的朋友们大声呼救。根据“for help”及所给单词可知空缺处指“大声呼救”shout for help；根据“were”“At that time, Allen appeared. ”可知此处是过去进行时，故填shouting。 193．句意：他马上打了120，然后让李爷爷躺在地上。根据“down on the ground”及所给单词可知考查lie down“躺下”，前有“made”，此处为不带 to 的不定式，作宾语补足语，故填lie。 194．句意：艾伦把他的头歪向一边，把腿抬得比身体高。根据“put his legs...than his body”及所给单词可知此处指“把腿抬得比身体高”；根据“than”可知此处为比较级，故填higher。 195．句意：过了一会儿，医生来了。根据“After a...”及所给单词可知考查After a while“过了一会”，故填while。 196．句意：李爷爷知道艾伦的善行后，他来到艾伦的学校感谢他。根据“he came to Allen’s school to thank him”及所给单词可知是指“李爷爷知道艾伦的善行后”；前有名词所有格“Allen’s ”后用名词形式，故填kindness。 197．句意：所以同学和老师都知道艾伦救了别人一命。根据“saved a...life”可知考查save a man’s life“救人一命”，故填man’s。 198．句意：我不觉得很奇怪，因为艾伦在学校每件事都做得很好。根据“I don’t feel very...because Allen does everything well in school. ”及所给单词可知指老师并不觉得奇怪因为艾伦在学校每件事都做得很好，形容词修饰系动词，故填strange。 199．句意：当其他学生遇到麻烦时，他总是乐于提供帮助。根据“get...trouble.”可知考查get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，故填into。 200．句意：在那之后，艾伦认为对学生进行一些急救培训是非常必要的。根据“have some...in”及所给单词可知考查“进行一些培训”have some training in，故填training。 Passage21（河南省鹤壁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy, neighbor, wake, join, class, until, can, heavy, blow, difficult Henry Bond was about 8 years old when his father died. It is 201 for his mother to take care of the very big family. At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to 202 a grammar class. However, his mother 203 hardly afford the money to buy it. He was very troubled about it and went to bed with a 204 heart, thinking what he could do to get the book. As soon as he 205 in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the wind was 206 . He thought it must be too cold for people to clear the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every problem has a solution.” He rose, ran to one 207 house and offered his services to clear the path of snow. The offer was accepted. After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose. Then he went to another and another 208 he had enough money to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry sat at his seat 209 , ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time on, Henry was always the best in all his 210 . Because he had the will, he always found the way. 【答案】 201．difficult 202．join 203．could 204．heavy 205．woke 206．blowing 207．neighbor’s 208．until 209．happily 210．classes 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了亨利•邦德在父亲去世后，身为家中的长子，尽管家境困难，仍然坚持上学。为了参加语法课，他急需一本语法书，但母亲买不起。在一个风雪交加的早晨，亨利通过帮邻居清理积雪赚取了买书的钱。最终，他买到了书，成为了班上最优秀的学生，展现了他坚定的意志和解决问题的能力。 201．句意:他的母亲照顾这个大家庭是很难的。根据“Henry Bond was about 8 years old when his father died.”（父亲去世时，亨利•邦德大约8岁。）结合备选词可知，他的母亲照顾这个大家庭是很难的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，difficult“困难的”，符合题意。故填difficult。 202．句意：有一次，亨利想要一本语法书来参加语法班。根据句意结合备选词可知，是参加语法班。join“参加”，动词。根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处填动词原形。故填join。 203．句意：然而，他的母亲几乎没钱买它。根据“At one time,Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a grammar class.”（有一次，亨利想要一本语法书来参加语法班。）可知，是没钱能够买那本书。can“能够”，情态动词。根据前句中的wanted“想要”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以应用动词过去式could。故填could。 204．句意：他对此非常烦恼，心情沉重地上床睡觉，想着他能做些什么来得到这本书。根据“his mother could hardly afford the money to buy it.”（他的母亲几乎没钱买它。）结合备选词可知，是心情很沉重。heavy“沉重的”，形容词，修饰名词heart“心”。故填heavy。 205．句意：他早上一醒来，就发现下了一场很深的雪，还刮着风。根据“in the morning”在早上，结合备选词可知，是早上醒来。wake“醒来”，动词。根据后句中的found“发现”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式woke。故填woke。 206．句意：他早上一醒来，就发现下了一场很深的雪,还刮着风。根据“wind”风，结合备选词可知，是刮着风。blow“刮”，动词。根据空前的was可知，该句为过去进行时，所以应填现在分词blowing。故填blowing。 207．句意：他站起来，跑到一个邻居家，主动帮忙清扫路上的积雪。根据句意结合备选词可知，是去了邻居家。neighbor“邻居”，可数名词单数。结合空前的one“一个”可知，此处填名词单数形式。结合空后的名词house“房子”可知，此处填名词所有格形式。故填neighbor’s。 208．句意：然后他去了一家又一家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。根据句意结合备选词可知，是直到有足够的钱买语法书，until“直到”，符合题意。故填until。 209．句意：开学时，亨利高兴地坐在座位上，准备开始他的新书的课程。根据“Then he went to another and another until he had enough money to buy the grammar book.”（然后他去了一家又一家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。）可知，有了语法书了，所以是高兴的。happy“高兴的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词sat“坐”，所以应填副词，happily“高兴地”，符合题意。故填happily。 210．句意：从那时起，亨利总是班上最好的。根据句意结合备选词可知，是班上最好的。class“班级”，可数名词单数，结合空前的all“所有的”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填classes。 Passage22（河南省新乡市长垣市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 why  success  they  be  like  from  however  tie  never  believe As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. To his surprise, he found that a small rope (绳子) 211 each of the elephants’ front legs together. They were not in cages (笼子). The elephants could break away 212 the rope, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a keeper and went to ask 213 these elephants didn’t try to leave. The keeper said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the rope in the same size to tie them. At that time, it was hard enough to hold 214 . As they grow up, they 215 the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.” The man 216 surprised. These elephants could break free from the rope at any time, 217 , because they believed they couldn’t, they just stayed right where they were. 218 the elephants, we failed to do something simply because we thought we couldn’t 219 . Failure (失败) is part of learning. We should 220 give up fighting. 【答案】 211．tied 212．from 213．why 214．them 215．believe 216．was 217．however 218．Like 219．succeed 220．never 【导语】本文通过讲述拴住大象的绳子来告诉我们要面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争。 211．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现一根小绳子把大象的两条前腿绑在一起。tie…together表示“把……绑起来”，根据“found”可知，后面的宾语从句谓语用一般过去时，故填tied。 212．句意：很明显，大象可以挣脱绳子，但出于某种原因，它们没有挣脱。break away from...表示“挣脱”，为固定搭配，故填from。 213．句意：他看到一个驯象师，就去问为什么这些大象不试着离开。根据“It was…that the elephants could break away...the rope but for some reason, they did not.”可知，此处他询问这个训象师关于这个大象能挣脱那个绳子，它却没有挣脱的原因，why“为什么”，故填why。 214．句意：那个时候，拴住它已经够难的了。根据“it was hard enough to hold...”可知，拴住它们是足够难的事，空处指“它们”，动词hold后可跟宾格them。故填them。 215．句意：当它们长大后，它们相信那根绳子仍然可以拴住它们，所以它们从不试图挣脱。此处表示它们认为那根绳子还能拴住它们，believe“认为，相信”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填believe。 216．句意：这个男人非常惊讶。根据上文可知，大象长大后，也从不试图挣脱，故他很惊讶。此处surprised“惊讶的”，是形容词，作表语，谓语用系动词，be是系动词，根据前文的“As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped.”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填was。 217．句意：这些大象可以随时挣脱绳子，但因为它们认为自己做不到，所以就待在原地不动。结合句意，前一句表示这些大象随时可以挣脱绳子，后一句表示它们认为自己做不到，就待在原地不动，前后表示转折关系，空前后均有逗号，因此用连词however。故填however。 218．句意：就像大象一样，我们当中有多少人之所以失败，是因为我们认为我们不能成功。此处表示我们中很多人失败是因为之前没有成功过，这就像大象一样，like“像……一样”，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Like。 219．句意：就像大象一样，我们当中有多少人之所以失败，是因为我们认为我们不能成功。根据“we failed to do something simply because we thought we couldn’t”可知，之所以失败，是因为我们认为我们不能成功，备选词success符合，其为名词，需动词succeed“成功”，couldn’t后用动词原形，故填succeed。 220．句意：我们永远不应该放弃奋斗。根据“Failure (失败) is part of learning.”可知，失败是学习的一部分，因此不应该放弃奋斗，never“永不”，故填never。 Passage23（河南省新乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 traditional, strawberry, she, mix, when, fail, pretty, in, final, notice Recently, a student from Chongqing wore hanfu and shared “tanghulu” on the street of the UK. She made the tanghulu all by 221 Tanghulu is a 222 Chinese snack in northern China. But do you know 223 the tanghulu first began to appear? It is said that tanghulu first appeared 224 the Southern Song Dynasty. Once the Concubine Huang (黄贵妃) of Emperor Songguangzong (宋光宗) fell ill for days. She didn’t want to eat anything. Doctors wanted to make her feel better but they all 225 . At last, the emperor put up a 226 to look for more skillful doctors. Then, a doctor arrived. After checking on the patient carefully, he said to the emperor, “ 227 sugar and water with haws (山楂) and cook them. Eat 5 to 10 of them before each meal. In less than two weeks, Concubine Huang will get better.” Concubine Huang did as the doctor said and 228 got better. Today, there are different kinds of tanghulu on the street. It is not only made of haws, but also made of 229 , oranges, bananas and so on. So the tanghulu now looks 230 and tastes even more delicious than before. Have a try! 【答案】 221．herself 222．traditional 223．when 224．in 225．failed 226．notice 227．Mix 228．finally 229．strawberries 230．prettier 【导语】本文讲述了糖葫芦的发展和作用。 221．句意：她一个人做了糖葫芦。根据“She made the tanghulu all by…”可知，空处应表达她自己，by oneself靠某人自己，为固定搭配；she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 222．句意：糖葫芦是中国北方的传统小吃。根据“Tanghulu is a…Chinese snack in northern China. ”可知，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词snack，表达传统的；traditional传统的。故填traditional。 223．句意：但是你知道糖葫芦是什么时候开始出现的吗？根据“But do you know…the tanghulu first began to appear?”可知，空处应表达什么时候，应用特殊疑问词when。故填when。 224．句意：据说糖葫芦最早出现在南宋时期。根据“It is said that tanghulu first appeared…the Southern Song Dynasty.”可知，空处应表达在南宋时期，in+时间段，在……时期。故填in。 225．句意：医生想让她感觉好些，但他们都失败了。根据“Doctors wanted to make her feel better but they all…”可知，but后表示转折，空处应表达他们没有成功；并且句子是一般过去时，fail失败，动词原形，过去式为failed。故填failed。 226．句意：最后，皇帝贴出告示，寻找更有技术的医生。根据“At last, the emperor put up a…to look for more skillful doctors.”可知，空处应表达张贴的告示，notice告示，名词。故填notice。 227．句意：他仔细检查了病人后，对皇帝说：“把糖水和山楂混合在一起，然后把它们煮熟……”。根据“…sugar and water with haws and cook them.”可知，空处应表达混合，mix动词，混合；并且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Mix。 228．句意：黄嫔妃听了医生的话，终于好了。根据“Concubine Huang did as the doctor said and…got better.”可知，空处应表达最后，finally副词，最后。故填finally。 229．句意：它不仅是用山楂做的，还有草莓、橘子、香蕉等等。根据“It is not only made of haws, but also made of…oranges, bananas and so on. ”可知，空处应表达用于制作糖葫芦的水果，strawberry草莓，可数名词；并且空后的oranges和bananas是名词复数，strawberry的复数为strawberries。故填strawberries。 230．句意：所以糖葫芦现在看起来更漂亮，吃起来也比以前更美味。根据“So the tanghulu now looks…and tastes even more delicious than before. ”可知，空处应表达看起来好看，pretty漂亮的，形容词；并且and表示并列连接，more delicious than表示形容词的比较级，pretty的比较级为prettier。故填prettier。 Passage24（河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 full; visitor; lie; hold; enjoy; symbol; friend; true; if; it There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities is Luoyang, which 231 in the west of Henan Province. As one of the points of the Silk Road in China, Luoyang is 232 a great city worth visiting. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty (朝代), the Xia Dynasty, set up 233 capital here, Luoyang has served as the capital city of thirteen dynasties in different times in China’s history. Luoyang is known for its peonies (牡丹花). You can 234 peonies during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China every April. The peony is elegant and beautiful. It is the 235 of wealth, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Luoyang has 236 the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China since 2010. The predecessor (前身) of the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China was the Luoyang Peony Flower Festival, which began in the Sui Dynasty and has a history of over 1,600 years. It also attracts a large number of international 237 . During the festival, people can learn more about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the traditional culture of Henan. And it can let people know how 238 the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are 239 of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! 240 you can come to Henan, be sure not to miss Luoyang! 【答案】 231．lies 232．truly 233．its 234．enjoy 235．symbol 236．held 237．visitors 238．friendly 239．full 240．If 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国历史上先后有十三个朝代将洛阳作为都城及洛阳以牡丹闻名。 231．句意：最著名的城市之一是洛阳，它位于河南省的西部。根据“... in the west of Henan Province.”可知，是指洛阳位于河南省的西部，lie in“坐落于”，时态为一般现在时，which指代先行词“Luoyang”，动词用三单形式。故填lies。 232．句意：作为中国丝绸之路上的一个点，洛阳确实是一个值得参观的大城市。根据“Luoyang is ... a great city worth visiting.”及备选词可知，是指洛阳真地是一个值得参观的大城市，空处用副词truly“真正地”作状语。故填truly。 233．句意：据记载，自中国第一个朝代，夏朝在这里建都以来，洛阳在中国历史上不同时期曾作为十三个朝代的都城。根据“the Xia Dynasty, set up ... capital here”可知，建立夏朝的首都，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词capital。故填its。 234．句意：在每年四月的中国洛阳牡丹文化节上，你可以欣赏到牡丹。根据“during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China every April.”可知，是指在牡丹文化节上，欣赏牡丹，enjoy“欣赏”，can后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 235．句意：它是财富、幸福和繁荣的象征。the symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填symbol。 236．句意：洛阳自2010年起举办中国洛阳牡丹文化节。根据“the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang”及备选词可知，是指举办洛阳牡丹文化节，hold“举办”，空处用过去分词held与has一起构成现在完成时。故填held。 237．句意：它也吸引了大量的国际游客。根据“attracts a large number of international ...”及备选词可知，是指吸引了国际游客，visitor“游客”，a large number of后跟名词复数。故填visitors。 238．句意：它可以让人们知道河南人是多么的友好。根据“how ... the Henan people are”及备选词可知，是指河南人多么的友好，空处用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 239．句意：每年四月，路边、公园和花园里都开满了牡丹花。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填full。 240．句意：如果你能来河南，一定不要错过洛阳！根据“... you can come to Henan, be sure not to miss Luoyang!”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 Passage25（河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 interest   success   with   own   what   try   so   idea   do   nervous Like many young kids, I didn’t know 241 I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. I just 242 to do well in my schoolwork. 243 when our teacher asked us to write an article about the dream job, I didn’t have any 244 . I had a discussion (讨论) with my parents. They wanted me to be a teacher, but I was not 245 in it. After I went to high school, I had my 246 ideas. I got a part-time job at the school radio station. At the beginning, I felt 247 . Later I started to like talking about school life and my favorite music on the radio. I even kept on 248 this job when I went to college. After I graduated, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. Now my program is 249 and I have lots of fans. What’s more, I have quite a good relationship 250 my workmates. I enjoy my job and my life now. 【答案】 241．what 242．tried 243．So 244．ideas 245．interested 246．own 247．nervous 248．doing 249．successful 250．with 【导语】本文介绍了作者自己的从求学到工作的经历。 241．句意：像许多年幼的孩子一样，当我还是一名中学生的时候，我不知道自己想成为什么。根据“I wanted to be”和备选词可知，此处是指自己想成为什么，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 242．句意：我只是想把功课做好。根据“to do”和备选词可知，此处是短语try to do sth“努力做某事”，且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填tried。 243．句意：所以当老师让我们写一篇关于梦想工作的文章时，我没有任何想法。前文说到作者不知道想成为什么，所以写关于梦想的工作才没有想法，应用so表示结果。故填So。 244．句意：所以当老师让我们写一篇关于梦想工作的文章时，我没有任何想法。根据“I didn’t know...I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.”可知，此时作者是没想法的。any后跟可数名词复数ideas，表示“想法”。故填ideas。 245．句意：我父亲希望我像他一样成为一名教师，然而我似乎对此不感兴趣。根据“I had a discussion (讨论) with my parents. They wanted me to be a teacher,”可知，作者对成为老师是不感兴趣的，be interested in“对某事感兴趣”，备选词interest，用形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。故填interested。 246．句意：上高中后，我有了自己的想法。根据“After I graduated, I got a full-time job at our local radio station.”可知，作者上高中以后有了自己想法。own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填own。 247．句意：一开始，我感到紧张。根据“Later I started to like talking about school life and my favorite music on the radio.”和常识可知，刚开始接触是很紧张的，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填nervous。 248．句意：我甚至在上大学的时候还继续做这份工作。根据“this job when I went to college.”可知，是指做这份工作，介词on后跟动名词doing，表示“做”。故填doing。 249．句意：现在我的节目很成功，我有很多粉丝。根据“and I have lots of fans”可知我的节目是成功的。备选词success的形容词形式successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 250．句意：更重要的是，我和我的同事关系很好。have a good relationship with sb“与某人关系良好”。故填with。 Passage26（河南省焦作市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 send  word  happy  wear      you  like  hundred      start  how   city One will be happy when he is flattered (奉承) in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him a “top hat” to 251 . Jeff found a job in a big 252 , which was very far away from his hometown. The day before he 253 , he came to say goodbye to his grandpa. “It is not easy to work there,”his grandpa said. “You must be strict with 254 and you should be very careful.” “Don’t worry about me, grandpa,” Jeff answered. “I have got one 255 top’hats, which will make those people quite glad.” “But we are gentlemen (绅士)! 256 could a real gentleman do such a thing?” His grandpa was kind of angry. “You should always remember the 257 I told you!” “You are always right, grandpa. I also hate such things. But, grandpa, others aren’t gentlemen 258 you in the world now,” said Jeff. After hearing this, the grandpa smiled 259 . “What you said is true! ” “I have 260 out one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine left.” Jeff said. 【答案】 251．wear 252．city 253．started 254．yourself 255．hundred 256．How 257．words 258．like 259．happily 260．sent 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰夫学会用“高帽”奉承，虽爷爷初反对，终理解世态，笑对现实，杰夫已送出一顶，余九十九。 251．句意：据说，最好的奉承方式就是给他戴一顶“高帽”。根据“It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him a “top hat” to...”可知，此处应填动词原形wear。不定式“to wear”在这里补充说明“give him a ‘top hat’”这一动作的目的。故填wear。 252．句意：杰夫在远离家乡的城市都找到了一份工作。根据“which was far...from his hometown”可知，此处是“a big city”。故填city。 253．句意：他出发的前一天，他来和爷爷道别。空处应填动词作谓语，根据“he came to say goodbye to his grandpa.”可知，他在出发前和爷爷道别，句子时态为一般过去时，start过去式为started。故填started。 254．句意：你必须严格要求自己，并且你应该非常小心。根据“you should be very careful”可知，你应该严格要求自己，空处应填反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 255．句意：我已经有了一百顶“高帽”，这会让那些人非常高兴。根据“hats”可知，空处应填hundred,构成one hundred意为“一百”，修饰名词复数形式。故填hundred。 256．句意：一个真正的绅士怎么会做这样的事情呢？根据“His grandpa was kind of angry.”可知，爷爷很生气，爷爷通过反问的方式来表达他的观点。故填How。 257．句意：你应该永远记得我说过的话！空处应填名词作宾语，根据“I told you”可知，应该记住爷爷说过的话。空处应填word的复数形式words。故填words。 258．句意：但是，爷爷，现在世界上其他人并不像您这样的绅士。根据“But, grandpa, others aren’t gentlemen ... you in the world now.”可知，其他人不像爷爷一样绅士。故填like。 259．句意：听到这些，爷爷开心地笑了。根据“What you said is true! ”可知，爷爷很赞同，笑得很开心。修饰“smiled”应用副词，happy的副词形式是为happily。 260．句意：我已经送出了一顶高帽。现在我还有九十九顶。根据“Now I have ninety-nine left.”可知，我已经送出了一顶高帽。根据“I have...out one top hat already.”可知，句子是现在完成时，send的过去分词形式是sent。故填sent。 Passage27（河南省濮阳市华龙区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 until   cause   material   customer   afford   special   they   lucky   design   many Fast fashion provides people with lots of fashionable clothes. At the same time, the clothes are so cheap that people can all 261 them. This may sound like a good thing, but it’s not. That’s because the clothes don’t last, and people soon throw 262 away. In the US, a person throws away 32 kilos of clothes every year. What’s 263 , most of those clothes are still good. Fast fashion 264 many problems and people should stop treating (对待) clothes like that. 265 , we have a way to deal with this problem. It’s slow fashion, and more and more people are starting to follow it. Part of slow fashion is about the clothes companies (公司). They want their clothes to last, so they make the 266 of the clothes to be timeless (不过时的). Also, they only use good natural 267 to make the clothes. The companies take their time to make their clothes. They do it locally (在当地) and in small amounts (数量). They also pay 268 attention to their workers and the environment. 269 make up (构成) the other part of slow fashion. They use their old clothes 270 they can’t. When they buy clothes, they don’t buy a lot, and they don’t buy cheap fast fashion. 【答案】 261．afford 262．them 263．more 264．causes 265．Luckily 266．design 267．materials 268．special 269．Customers 270．until 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了解决快时尚造成的浪费问题，越来越多的人开始追随一种新的时尚形式——慢时尚。 261．句意：同时，衣服很便宜，人们都能买得起。根据“the clothes are so cheap”可知，人们买得起衣服，afford“买得起”符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填afford。 262．句意：那是因为衣服不耐穿，人们很快就把它们扔掉了。根据“That’s because the clothes don’t last, and people soon throw...away.”可知，此处指的是把衣服扔掉，应用they“它们”的宾格形式them作宾语，指代clothes。故填them。 263．句意：更重要的是，大多数衣服仍然很好。根据“What’s..., most of those clothes are still good.”可知，本题考查固定搭配what’s more“此外”，应用many“许多”的比较级。故填more。 264．句意：快时尚造成了许多问题，人们应该停止这样对待衣服。根据“Fast fashion...many problems”可知，快时尚造成了许多问题，动词cause“导致”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填causes。 265．句意：幸运的是，我们有办法解决这个问题。根据“we have a way to deal with this problem.”可知，有解决方法是很幸运的，应用形容词lucky“幸运的”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 266．句意：他们希望自己的衣服经久耐用，所以他们把衣服设计成不过时的。根据“they make the ... of the clothes to be timeless”可知，此处指衣服的设计，应用名词design“设计”作宾语。故填design。 267．句意：此外，他们只使用好的天然材料来制作衣服。根据“Also, they only use good natural...to make the clothes.”可知，此处指制作衣服的材料，应用可数名词material“材料”的复数形式表示泛指。故填materials。 268．句意：他们还特别关注他们的工人和环境。根据“They also pay...attention to their workers and the environment.”可知，此处指特别关注工人和环境，应用形容词special“特别的”作定语修饰名词attention。故填special。 269．句意：顾客构成了慢时尚的另一部分。根据“When they buy clothes, they don’t buy a lot, and they don’t buy cheap fast fashion.”可知，此处指的是购买衣服的顾客，应用可数名词customer“顾客”的复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Customers。 270．句意：他们一直穿旧衣服，直到穿不了为止。根据“They use their old clothes...they can’t.”可知 ，此处指直到旧衣服穿不了，应用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 Passage28（河南省许昌市禹州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） first      excited      see     I     door     many      teach      from      show      back Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and 271 . Hanfu has also attracted (吸引) many foreigners. Tom, a young man 272 England, is one of them. Tom 273 English in a school in Xuchang. In the city, he often sees people in hanfu in the streets. After 274 that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style (款式). I can’t forget the 275 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 276 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 277 to ancient times. Hanfu is like a 278 for Tom. It leads him to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know 279 about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait to 280 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” 【答案】 271．excitedly 272．from 273．teaches 274．seeing 275．first 276．me 277．back 278．door 279．more 280．to show 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在近年来重新流行起来，越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。 271．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常开心且兴奋地穿着汉服。根据“More and more young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and...”可知，他们通常开心且兴奋地穿着汉服，excited“兴奋的”，此处用副词修饰动词，故填excitedly。 272．句意：汤姆，一个来自英国的年轻人，就是其中之一。根据“Tom, a young man...England”可知，汤姆来自英国，from“来自”符合语境，故填from。 273．句意：汤姆在许昌的一所学校教英语。根据“Tom...English in a school in Xuchang.”可知，汤姆在许昌的一所学校教英语，teach“教”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填teaches。 274．句意：看了很多遍之后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，真的很想试一试。根据“After...that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try.”可知，看了很多遍之后，汤姆也想试一试，see“看见”，after是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。 275．句意：“我无法忘记我第一次穿上它的情景，”年轻人说。根据“I can’t forget the...time I put it on”可知，无法忘记我第一次穿上它的情景，the first time“第一次”，故填first。 276．句意：它让我变得很特别，直到今天它仍然是我最喜欢的衣服。根据“It made...very special, and it is still my favourite one today.”可知，它让我变得很特别，用I的宾格me作动词的宾语，故填me。 277．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种回到古代的感觉。根据“he has a feeling of travelling...to ancient times”可知，他有一种回到古代的感觉，back to“回到”符合语境，故填back。 278．句意：汉服对汤姆来说就像一扇门。根据“Hanfu is like a...for Tom. It leads him to a room of colourful Chinese culture.”可知，汉服就像一扇门，door“门”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填door。 279．句意：现在汉服帮助他更多地了解中国文化。根据“And now hanfu helps him to know...about Chinese culture.”可知，汉服帮助他更多地了解中国文化，many的比较级more“更多”符合语境，故填more。 280．句意：我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化。根据“I can’t wait to...Chinese culture to the world”可知，迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化，show“展示”，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填to show。 Passage29（河南省许昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 recently, make, for, become, and, order, worried, interest, than, trust When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. Xiaomi is a big Chinese company that is known 281 making smartphones. But do you know that Xiaomi will make electric cars from this year? 282 , Xiaomi has shown its first electric car Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). It’s said that the SU7 can speed (加速) faster 283 electric cars of Tesla, a famous car company in the US, while the price of SU7 is much lower than Tesla. It wants to compete with big car companies and 284 one of the top five carmakers in the world. On April 3, 2024, the first group of Xiaomi SU7 electric cars was given to customers in China. The arrival of the SU7 has also made other electric car brands (品牌) like BYD lower their prices. Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun said they have received 40,000 285 . This shows that customers 286 Xiaomi and the team wants to keep 287 good products. Some people are 288 about how fast Xiaomi can make the cars. But Xiaomi said the cars will be made by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. At the same time, the order of Xiaomi’s SU7 is likely to be between 80,000 289 100,000 in 2024. This means that a lot of people are 290 in buying this new car and Xiaomi is expected to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months. 【答案】 281．for 282．Recently 283．than 284．become 285．orders 286．trust 287．making 288．worried 289．and 290．interested 【导语】本文讲述了小米公司从智能手机制造商转型为电动汽车制造商，发布了首款电动车SU7，并计划在2024年向中国市场交付首批车辆，SU7的推出引起了市场关注，预计将在未来几个月内大量销售。 281．句意：小米是一家以制造智能手机而闻名的中国大公司。be known for“以……而著名”，为固定搭配。故填for。 282．句意：最近，小米展示了其首款电动汽车Speed Ultra 7(SU7)。分析句子可知，此句句子结构完整，可用时间副词recently“最近”，作状语。故填Recently。 283．句意：据说SU7的速度比美国著名汽车公司特斯拉的电动汽车还快，而SU7的价格却比特斯拉低得多。根据比较级“faster”可知，此处应填介词than“比”，后接比较的对象。故填than。 284．句意：它希望与大型汽车公司竞争，成为世界五大汽车制造商之一。根据“...one of the top five carmakers in the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处指小米想成为世界五大汽车制造商之一，动词become“成为”符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“compete”并列，应用动词原形。故填become。 285．句意：小米CEO雷军表示，他们已经收到了4万份订单。根据“Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun said they have received 40,000...”和备选词汇可知，40000后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“收到订单”，应用复数名词orders“订单”。故填orders。 286．句意：这表明客户信任小米，团队希望继续制作好产品。根据上文“Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun said they have received 40,000 orders.”可知，客户信任小米才会下订单，动词trust“信任”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语“customers”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填trust。 287．句意：这表明客户信任小米，团队希望继续制作好产品。根据“customers trust Xiaomi”和备选词汇可知，客户信任小米，小米希望继续制作好产品来回馈顾客，动词make“制作”符合语境，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填making。 288．句意：有些人担心小米造车的速度。be worried about“担心”，为形容词短语。故填worried。 289．句意：与此同时，2024年小米SU7的订单量很可能在8万到10万之间。between...and...“在……与……之间”，为固定搭配。故填and。 290．句意：这意味着很多人都有兴趣购买这款新车，小米预计将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为形容词短语。故填interested。 Passage30（河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how, love, know, so, mean, help, last, opinion, but, with Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. It seemed that different people had different 291 . Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents 292 housework. They wanted to show 293 to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as 294 others. They said they should do something 295 to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing 296 just have a rest at home. They had 297 much homework to do every day that they needed a rest. Although the class had different ideas, we all 298 one point, that was to cherish(珍惜) our life. At 299 , the teacher summed up our discussions. She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something useful. But please remember: try to learn 300 you can make full use of your time!” 【答案】 291．opinions 292．with 293．love 294．helping 295．meaningful 296．but 297．so 298．knew 299．last 300．how 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们讨论“如果你只剩下一天”这个问题，不同的人有不同的观点，但我们要充分利用我们的时间，用有限的生命做一些有用的事情。 291．句意：似乎不同的人有不同的看法。根据上文“Today we had a discussion about ‘If you have only one day left’.”可知，今天我们讨论了“如果你只剩下一天”。由此可知，不同的人有不同的看法，备选词汇“opinion看法”符合语境，形容词different后面应跟复数形式。故填opinions。 292．句意：大多数学生说他们会待在家里帮父母做家务。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 293．句意：他们想表达对父母的爱。根据“help their parents…housework”可知，帮父母……家务，根据“show…to their parents”可知，向他们的父母展示……。由此可知，学生们想表达对父母的爱，备选词汇“love爱”符合语境。故填love。 294．句意：一些学生想做一些不同的事情，比如帮助别人。根据“Some students wanted to do something different”可知，一些学生想做一些不同的事情。备选词汇“help帮助”符合语境，此处表示“帮助别人”。空前的as为介词，故此空用动名词作宾语。故填helping。 295．句意：他们说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。根据“They said they should do something…to the world.”可知，他们说他们应该对世界做……事情。由此可知， 一些学生认为应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。备选词汇“mean意思是”符合语境。根据“do something”可知，此处应填形容词。mean的形容词为meaningful“有意义的”，在此句中作后置定语。故填meaningful。 296．句意：只有少数学生说他们什么也不做，只是在家里休息。根据“they would do nothing”以及“just have a rest at home”可知，他们什么也不做，只是在家里休息。此处表示转折，应该用but连接。nothing but意为“除了……以外什么也没有”。故填but。 297．句意：他们每天有如此多的家庭作业要做以至于他们需要休息。so…that…如此……以至于……，备选词汇“so如此”符合语境。故填so。 298．句意：虽然全班同学有不同的想法，但我们都知道一点，那就是珍惜我们的生命。根据“Although the class had different ideas”可知，尽管班上有不同的想法。并结合备选词可知，我们都知道要珍惜生命。备选词汇“know知道”符合语境。根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填knew。 299．句意：最后，老师总结了我们的讨论。介词短语at last意为“最终，最后”。故填last。 300．句意：但请记住：努力学习如何充分利用你的时间！结合语境可知，learn后加宾语从句，用how引导，表示如何充分利用时间。故填how。 Passage31（河南省南阳市邓州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make    well    practice     away     way      great     when      watch     like     you Sometimes, we are sad, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Though sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few 301 to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. ☆Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only 302 you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. ☆Listen to music. It can be 303 favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works 304 for you. ☆Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 305 a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something 306 that. ☆Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a simple and 307 way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are sad. But don’t just use them 308 you are sad. Try and 309 them every day to take up a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 310 . However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital. 【答案】 301．ways 302．leave 303．your 304．best 305．watching 306．like 307．great 308．when 309．practice 310．away 【导语】本文主要介绍了当人们感到沮丧时，一些能改善自己的心情，也能给他人带来好心情的方法和建议。 301．句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些方法可以帮助你感觉好一些。根据“to help you feel better when you are feeling sad”可知，此处是指一些可以帮助你感觉好一些的方法，way“方法”符合，a few修饰复数名词，因此用way的复数形式。故填ways。 302．句意：这种方式不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也带给别人一个好心情。根据“but also bring others a good mood”可知，此处表示“不仅可以让你有一个好心情”，leave“让”符合，情态动词后接动词原形。故填leave。 303．句意：可以是你最喜欢的音乐。根据下文“Maybe some kinds of music work well for you”可知，建议是给“你”的，用you的形容词性物主代词your修饰名词music。故填your。 304．句意：也许有些音乐适合你，但要试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。根据“Maybe some kinds of music work well for you”可知，此处强调找出那种最适合你的音乐，用副词well的最高级best修饰动词works。故填best。 305．句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“a sunset”可知，watch a sunset“看日出”符合语境，介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填watching。 306．句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“that”可知，此处使用介词like表示列举，意为“像”。故填like。 307．句意：这是一种简单而很棒的方法，可以清除任何让你悲伤的事情。根据“to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad”可知，能清除任何让你悲伤的事情的好方法，great“很棒的”符合语境，修饰名词way。故填great。 308．句意：但不要只在悲伤的时候使用它们。根据“you are sad”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当你悲伤的时候”。故填when。 309．句意：试着每天练习，养成一种习惯。根据“to take up a habit”可知，要养成习惯还需要每天练习，practice“练习”符合语境，根据“try and”可知此处用动词原形。故填practice。 310．句意：你会惊讶地发现，这些简单的方法会让你远离悲伤。keep sth away“远离某物”。故填away。 Passage32（河南省商丘市永城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Luck popular introduce see in since whole way resource I Chen Xin from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year. However, she has been at home for about two years 311 her baby was born. “Life changed suddenly. I couldn’t travel around. 312 , I noticed tourism webcasts (旅游网络直播). I got to know some less-known places. So 313 new interest is watching webcasts,” she said. “I enjoy the new 314 of the tour.” Tourism webcasts have been very 315 recently. Even government officials (官员) have joined in the tourism webcasts. Li Yun is an official of Dongchuan District, Kunming. He told viewers, “Dongchuan District has special tourism 316 . Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan.” Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri County, Xizang. He 317 the Mount Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast. “I am happy to show you the beautiful views of the mountains. When we arrived here hours ago, Mount Qomolangma could not be 318 clearly because of the cloud, but we are lucky to see its 319 view now,” said Li. Tourism webcasts let people “travel” at home with clicks. They are interested 320 fresh things. They like the fun and interactive (互动的) tourism webcasts. 【答案】 311．since 312．Luckily 313．my 314．way 315．popular 316．resources 317．introduced 318．seen 319．whole 320．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络旅游直播这种新的旅行方式。 311．句意：然而，自从她的孩子出生后，她已经在家待了大约两年。根据“…her baby was born”可知，此处表示“自从她的孩子出生”，since“自从”符合题意。故填since。 312．句意：幸运地是，我注意到了旅游网络直播。根据“Life changed suddenly. I couldn’t travel around. …, I noticed tourism webcasts”可知，陈欣因注意到了旅游网络直播而感觉很幸运，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 313．句意：所以我的新兴趣是看网络直播。根据“I noticed tourism webcasts”可知，此处指“我的新兴趣”，I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合题意。故填my。 314．句意：我喜欢这种新的旅行方式。根据“I noticed tourism webcasts”可知，刘欣喜欢这种新的旅行方式，way“方式”符合题意。故填way。 315．句意：旅游网络直播最近非常流行。根据“Even government officials (官员) have joined in the tourism webcasts.”可知，旅游网络直播最近非常流行。popular“流行的，受欢迎的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填popular。 316．句意：东川区旅游资源得天独厚。根据“Dongchuan District has special tourism…”并结合备选词可知，此处指“旅游资源”，resource“资源”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填resources。 317．句意：他在网络直播中向观众介绍了珠穆朗玛峰国家公园。根据“He…the Mount Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast”可知，此处指“他向观众介绍了珠穆朗玛峰国家公园”，introduce“介绍”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填introduced。 318．句意：当我们几个小时前到达这里时，由于云层的原因，我们无法清楚地看到珠穆朗玛峰，但现在我们很幸运地看到了它的全貌。根据“because of the cloud”可知，由于云层的原因，无法清楚地看到珠穆朗玛峰。see“看见”，此处用其过去分词，与空前的be构成被动语态。故填seen。 319．句意：当我们几个小时前到达这里时，由于云层的原因，我们无法清楚地看到珠穆朗玛峰，但现在我们很幸运地看到了它的全貌。根据“but we are lucky to see its…view now,”可知，他们看到了珠穆朗玛峰的全貌。whole“整个的”符合题意。故填whole。 320．句意：他们对新鲜事物感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 Passage33（河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） bicycle healthy tired for expensive good take many money travel Do you like riding? More and 321 people like it nowadays. You can see many people especially young man ride 322 in the park or on the road. They use them 323 work, for sports or just for fun. Bicycle riding becomes the most popular way. It has many advantages. Bicycles are not 324 , so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle riding is 325 for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving a car or 326 a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day. It makes us become 327 . There are many ways of traveling. But I like 328 by bicycle. It can set out when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like. When I feel 329 I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest. I can save much 330 for tickets and much time. 【答案】 321．more 322．bicycles 323．for 324．expensive 325．good 326．taking 327．healthy 328．travelling/traveling 329．tired 330．money 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，并介绍了骑自行车的好处。 321．句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢骑车。根据“More and…people like riding bicycles nowadays.”及备选词可知，此处应是more and more“越来越多的”，more是备选词many的比较级。故填more。 322．句意：你可以看到很多人，尤其是年轻人在公园或路上骑自行车。根据“young man ride ... in the park or on the road”及备选词可知，此处指“骑自行车”，bicycle“自行车”，此处用复数形式，ride bicycles“骑自行车”。故填bicycles。 323．句意：他们用它们来工作、运动或只是为了娱乐。根据“for sports or just for fun”可知，空处填for构成短语use sth for...“将某物用于……”，故填for。 324．句意：自行车不贵，所以每个家庭都可以买一辆。根据“so every family can buy one”可知，应是说自行车不贵，备选词expensive“贵的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填expensive。 325．句意：此外，骑自行车对健康有好处。be good for“‘对……有益’”，固定短语。此处指骑自行车有益于健康，故填good。 326．句意：如果你骑自行车去上班，而不是开车或乘公共汽车，你可以有更好的机会每天得到足够的锻炼。take a bus“乘公共汽车”，固定短语，由driving可知，空处应用动词的ing形式与之形成并列关系，故填taking。 327．句意：它使我们变得健康。根据“you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day”可知，骑自行车能锻炼身体，所以能使我们保持健康，备选词healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。 328．句意：但是我喜欢骑自行车旅行。根据“There are many ways of traveling”和“It can set out when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like.”可知，应是说喜欢骑自行车旅行，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用travel的动名词，故填travelling/traveling。 329．句意：当我感到累的时候，我可以坐在自行车旁好好休息一下。feel后应跟形容词作表语。根据“I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest”可知，应是说累的时候可以休息，备选词tired符合语境。故填tired。 330．句意：我可以节省很多票钱和时间。根据“save much... for tickets”可知，骑自行车旅行可以节省票钱，备选词money符合语境，不可数名词，故填money。 Passage34（河南省周口市郸城县实验中学等校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) part, become, an, try, useful, toy, he, but, across, sometimes Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart (分开). He 331 put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 332 . He learned how to use tools from his dad. At 13, Lonnie put an old engine (发动机) on a home made go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 333 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 334 “The Little Scientist”. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 335 an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 336 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 337 while working on an-other invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 338 the room. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 339 inventions. However, he still keeps 340 new things. 【答案】 331．sometimes 332．parts 333．an 334．him 335．became 336．But 337．toy 338．across 339．useful 340．trying 【导语】本文讲述了Lonnie Johnson小时候梦想当一名发明家。他在大学时是一名优秀的学生。之后，他成为了空军军官，火箭科学家和商业领袖。他从没有停止发明东西。今天，他已经有100多项发明了，但他仍然一直尝试新事物。 331．句意：他有时会把它们重新组合起来。根据“He…put them back together.”以及备选词可知，此处指他有时会把它们重新组合起来，应用副词sometimes“有时”。故填sometimes。 332．句意：其他时候，他用不同的部分制成新的东西。根据“he made new things from different…”以及备选词可知，此处指用不同的部分制成新的东西，part“部分”，可数名词；空前为different，空处应用复数名词parts，表泛指。故填parts。 333．句意：他梦想成为一名发明家。根据“He dreamed of being…inventor.”以及备选词可知，此处指他梦想成为一名发明家；空处应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后为inventor，是以元音音素开头，空处应填an。故填an。 334．句意：他的朋友称他为“小科学家”。根据“His friends called…‘The Little Scientist’.”以及备选词可知，他的朋友称他为“小科学家”，call sb. sth.“称某人为……”，动词短语；空前为动词call，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应填him。故填him。 335．句意：之后，他成为了一名空军军官、火箭科学家和商业领袖。根据“he…an Air Force officer”以及备选词可知，此处指他成为了一名空军军官，become“成为”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填became。 336．句意：但他从未停止发明。根据“After that, he…an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader…he never stopped inventing.”以及备选词可知，前后句为转折关系，他成为了一名空军军官、火箭科学家和商业领袖，但他从未停止发明。此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 337．句意：朗尼在研究另一项发明时，有了制作这个玩具的想法。根据“上文You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun.”以及备选词可知，此处指“这个玩具”，toy“玩具”，可数名词；空前为this，其后接可数名词单数形式，空处应填单数名词toy。故填toy。 338．句意：当他在浴室里测试一个自制部件时，它把水喷到房间的另一头。根据“When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water…the room.”以及备选词可知，当他在浴室里测试一个自制部件时，它把水喷到房间的另一头，此处应用介词across“穿过”。故填across。 339．句意：今天，朗尼·约翰逊博士有100多项有用的发明。根据“Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100…inventions”以及备选词可知，此处指“100多项有用的发明”，应填形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 340．句意：然而，他仍然一直尝试新事物。根据“he still keeps…new things”以及备选词可知，此处指他仍然一直尝试新事物，try“尝试”，动词；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动词短语，空处应填try的动名词形式。故填trying。 Passage35（河南省驻马店市正阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文, 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。 other, how, by, success, depend, worry, proud, difficulty , realize, brave Be pleased to do everything even though it is very small. In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. Different moods decide your quality of life. Do you know 341 you can live a happy life? To begin with, make each day meaningful 342 helping someone or just making someone smile. Happiness 343 on your feelings in your heart. Helping 344 is helping yourself. By others, you will receive more and you will feel 345 of what you have done. What’s more, never 346 about the things you can’t change. Worrying is not useful. As we’ll know, not every dream will be 347 and not every effort will be rewarded. Never mind, and take it easy. Last but not least, it is a good idea to face difficulties 348 in your life. No one can avoid (避免) meeting with 349 . The difficulties can teach you a lot. You should always remember that they are your treasures. Come on, everybody! All of things above will help you be a 350 man. Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day. 【答案】 341．how 342．by 343．depends 344．others 345．proud 346．worry 347．realized 348．bravely 349．difficulties 350．successful 【导语】本文介绍了如何过上幸福生活。 341．句意：你知道怎样才能过上幸福的生活吗？结合所给词和句中“Do you know”可知，此处指如何过上幸福的生活。how“怎样”，此处引导宾语从句。故填how。 342．句意：首先，通过帮助别人或只是让别人微笑来使每一天变得有意义。结合所给词和句中“helping someone or just making someone smile”可知，此处要填入介词，表示通过帮助他人或让他人微笑来让自己的每一天更有意义。by“通过”，故填by。 343．句意：幸福取决于你内心的感受。根据所给词和句中“on your feelings in your heart”可知，此处是说幸福取决于心中的感受。depend on“取决于”，主语”Happiness”为第三人称单数，此句时态是一般现在时，动词depend要用第三人称单数。故填depends。 344．句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据所给词和句中“is helping yourself”可知，此处指帮助他人就是帮自己。other“其它的”，此处要用others，表示“其他人”。故填others。 345．句意：通过帮助别人，你会得到更多，你会为自己的所作所为感到自豪。根据所给词和句中“By others, you will receive more”可知，此句是说会为自己的所作所为感到自豪。feel proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。 346．句意：此外，永远不要担心那些你无法改变的事情。根据所给词和句中“the things you can’t change”可知，此处是说别为那些无法改变的事情担心。worry about“为……担忧”，此处为祈使句，动词用原形。故填worry。 347．句意：众所周知，并非每一个梦想都能实现，也并非每一次努力都能得到回报。根据所给词和句中“not every effort will be rewarded”可知，此句是说并不是每个梦想都能实现。realize“实现”，主语“not every dream”和它构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，且时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will be done”。故填realized。 348．句意：最后但并非最不重要的，勇敢地面对生活中的困难是一个好主意。根据所给词和句中“face difficulties”可知，此处指要勇敢地面对生活中的困难，应用brave的副词形式bravely修饰动词“face”。故填bravely。 349．句意：没有人能避免遇到困难。根据所给词和句中“The difficulties can teach you a lot.”可知，此处指的是无法避免遇到困难，且要用名词复数形式difficulties。 故填difficulties。 350．句意：以上所有的东西都会帮助你成为一个成功的人。根据所给词和上文“You should always remember that they are your treasures.”可知，此处是说以上所有的东西会让你成为一个成功的人。success“成功”，此处要用形容词successful，意为“成功的”，修饰名词“man”。故填successful。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$