专题05 完形填空（河南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题05 完形填空 Passage1（河南省郑州市巩义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Once upon a time, there 1 a poor man named Niulang. He had no parents and lived with his 2 brother’s family. Even though he worked on the farm all day, they treated him very terribly. One day they made him leave the house 3 . While he was sitting alone and 4 what to do, an old man came by and told him a 5 ox (牛) needed caring for. Niulang, who was kind, agreed and found the ox. He fed it and took care of it for a whole month 6 it was healthy again. Then the ox told Niulang that he wasn’t a real ox, but a 7 . At the same time, Zhinv, the daughter of the King of Heaven (天堂), 8 from Heaven where she was tired of the life and came to 9 new, Earth. With the help of the ox god, Niulang and Zhinv met and fell in love. They got 10 and had two children. They lived a very happy life together before one day the King of Heaven found out the truth and took away Zhinv. Niulang and his 11 were very sad after Zhinv left. Then thanks to the ox, Niulang 12 Heaven to find Zhinv. Just when he was reaching Zhinv, the Queen of Heaven created a deep and wide 13 forcing them to part with each other. It’s believed that only once a year, on the 14 day of the seventh lunar (农历) month, all of the magpies (喜鹊) on Earth fly to Heaven and 15 a bridge over the river so that the two lovers can meet again. And people call this day “Qixi Festival” or “Double Seventh Festival”. 1．A．had B．was C．stayed D．owned 2．A．bigger B．taller C．elder D．greater 3．A．completely B．carefully C．unusually D．bravely 4．A．checking B．wondering C．competing D．training 5．A．strong B．sore C．sick D．broken 6．A．unless B．although C．until D．if 7．A．neighbor B．fan C．god D．fox 8．A．ran away B．fell over C．put off D．gave out 9．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 10．A．succeeded B．noticed C．married D．understood 11．A．friends B．relations C．pupils D．children 12．A．got B．reached C．arrived D．repaired 13．A．bridge B．street C．road D．river 14．A．seventh B．seven C．seventeenth D．seventieth 15．A．repair B．create C．build D．provide Passage2（河南省开封市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was feeling a little blue because my dad lost his job. One day, when I was 16 in the street, I heard the violin music and singing rising above the noise of the crowded. I walked more slowly to 17 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young man playing the violin. He was playing the music 18 love, believing yourself and keeping on trying. The way he was playing made me a bit comfortable. I stood there 19 , watching him playing on such a crowded square. I thought that he must be 20 enough to perform in front of lots of people. He noticed me. I walked over and told him how beautiful his 21 sounded. “Thank you,” he said. “I have been going through a hard time recently, 22 you’ve made me hopeful again,” I said to him. “I’m glad that I could help,” he replied. “Why are you so 23 ?” “Well, my dad lost his job, and I’m not sure what to do…” “Did you notice the 24 you were walking? Your head was down,” he said. “Don’t be upset, because opportunity (机会) comes in different ways and if your 25 is down, you might not see it. Why don’t you 26 more and lift your head up?” I looked 27 him, amazed at how he was encouraging me. “ 28 are you playing the violin here?” I asked him with a smile. He 29 that he saw so many unhappy people in the world and he tried to cheer 30 up by playing music. I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 16．A．driving B．walking C．running D．riding 17．A．find out B．send out C．get out D．take out 18．A．to B．in C．about D．above 19．A．rudely B．nervously C．angrily D．quietly 20．A．brave B．shy C．honest D．bored 21．A．idea B．advice C．music D．interest 22．A．so B．but C．or D．and 23．A．dirty B．busy C．lazy D．upset 24．A．way B．time C．reason D．station 25．A．hand B．arm C．head D．leg 26．A．complain B．smile C．rest D．pay 27．A．like B．after C．for D．at 28．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 29．A．dreamed B．hoped C．guessed D．explained 30．A．me B．them C．us D．her Passage3（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together. That’s what makes a woman’s simple idea such a(n) 31 one. She created a “Cookbook Club”. It is the 32 thing as a book club, but there is something far more different. In the club, she and her friends 33 recipes (食谱) with people. They can learn how to cook from each other. Who 34 such an idea? She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家). At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City, 35 the idea did not work. Once she moved to London, she decided to give it another 36 . She told her friends about her idea. Luckily, her friends in London are 37 foodies. They were interested in it, so the idea actually 38 this time and things have been going well ever since. It is a 39 that she has had for some time. At last, it came true and 40 all kinds of inspiration (灵感) for other people. Alana even started off her Cookbook Club with a very funny 41 . She wanted to make some rules. “The first 42 about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’” she said. But that is not 43 , so don’t worry if you decide to join the club. The whole thing about Alana’s 44 is that people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook. At the club, everyone 45 a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐). 31．A．crazy B．dangerous C．expensive D．great 32．A．simple B．delicious C．same D．difficult 33．A．practice B．compare C．share D．connect 34．A．came up with B．took care of C．got on with D．took part in 35．A．or B．and C．as D．but 36．A．chance B．choice C．change D．check 37．A．still B．also C．really D．only 38．A．lived B．played C．worked D．passed 39．A．dream B．lesson C．hobby D．game 40．A．picked B．asked C．saved D．provided 41．A．decision B．excuse C．joke D．story 42．A．way B．rule C．question D．plan 43．A．true B．honest C．funny D．relaxed 44．A．mistake B．idea C．promise D．habit 45．A．receives B．searches C．reviews D．prepares Passage4（河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 People often have different opinions on whether students should wear school uniforms. In daily life, we can find easily that most 46 wear school uniforms on weekdays. Different schools have 47 types of school uniforms. Some people design school uniforms very well. Students look beautiful and 48 in them. They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much. They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good 49 but also show their discipline. Students should wear school uniforms, 50 in some parts of our country, some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too 51 . They like wearing jeans or T-shirts. But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to 52 the school rules. Some students want to 53 their own uniforms. However, at a school in the United States, most students like wearing 54 . They think it is 55 for students to wear school uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design 56 own uniforms. So some students design different 57 of school uniforms. In the end, students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms. Students wear jeans and sports shirts. When students have 58 classes, they have to wear sport shoes. This kind of uniform looks cool on students. And it 59 students. We should 60 them. We should let students design their own uniforms, too. 46．A．nurses B．students C．doctors D．firefighters 47．A．colorful B．strict C．same D．different 48．A．lively B．rich C．proper D．crazy 49．A．clothes B．success C．spirit D．meaning 50．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 51．A．ugly B．simple C．daily D．smooth 52．A．break B．make C．follow D．choose 53．A．decide B．design C．discuss D．depend 54．A．socks B．shoes C．sunglasses D．uniforms 55．A．right B．worth C．similar D．shy 56．A．his B．her C．our D．their 57．A．colors B．sizes C．kinds D．numbers 58．A．art B．P. E. C．music D．science 59．A．fits B．changes C．protects D．accepts 60．A．come from B．hear from C．return from D．learn from Passage5（河南省安阳市林州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文、掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, 61 a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it. Why? Because they are cute. But the bigger 62 is that there are not many left. In the 1980s, the number 63 to just 1,114. But here’s some good news. The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. 64 the IUCN, the latest research shows there are about 1,864 pandas in the wild in China. 65 has China done it? Let’s take a look. Eating well Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo 66 99 percent of their diet. And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 10 to 18 kg of 67 a day. In 1958, China set up the first panda reserve (保护区). Now there are 67 of them. People have planted lots of bamboo there 68 pandas can have enough fresh food. Remembering to be gentle (温和的) Baby pandas are only 15 cm long — that is as long as a pencil! They can’t see 69 when they are born, and only open their 70 six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to 71 them well in labs. When pandas grow big enough, researchers 72 them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up 73 pandas. Saying hello to the world China has also welcomed international organizations (组织) wishing to 74 pandas. The most famous visit was in 1980 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its logo is the panda,so it makes the panda 75 worldwide. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使)”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas. 61．A．and B．but C．or D．so 62．A．excuse B．reason C．matter D．choice 63．A．dropped B．passed C．stayed D．left 64．A．Thanks to B．Because of C．As for D．According to 65．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 66．A．takes in B．takes off C．takes after D．takes up 67．A．animals B．fish C．bamboo D．vegetables 68．A．so that B．though C．because D．unless 69．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 70．A．eyes B．mouths C．hands D．arms 71．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look down 72．A．show B．want C．wish D．return 73．A．for B．with C．about D．like 74．A．keep B．work C．study D．feed 75．A．brave B．popular C．excellent D．lively Passage6（河南省鹤壁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Once upon a time a daughter told her father that her life was terrible and that she didn’t know how she was going to make it. She was 76 of fighting and working hard all the time. It seemed just as one 77 was solved, another one soon followed. Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He 78 three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil (沸腾), he placed potatoes in one pot, 79 in the second pot and coffee beans in the third pot. He then let 80 sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter waited, and wondered 81 he was doing. After twenty 82 he turned off the burners. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then 83 that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same difficulty—the boiling water. However, each one dealt with it 84 . The potato went in strong and hard, but in boiling water, it became soft and 85 . The egg was easily broken, but it became hard 86 it was put in the boiling water. However, the coffee beans were different. After they were put into the boiling water, they 87 something new. “Which one are you?” he 88 his daughter.” When you are faced with a problem, what will you do? Are you a potato, an egg, 89 a coffee bean?”In life, things happen around us, things happen to us, but the only thing that truly 90 is how you choose to deal with it and what you make out of it. 76．A．relaxed B．tired C．excited D．surprised 77．A．question B．advice C．problem D．dream 78．A．dropped B．raised C．filled D．placed 79．A．potatoes B．eggs C．coffee D．water 80．A．them B．it C．her D．him 81．A．when B．why C．what D．how 82．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 83．A．invited B．reminded C．encouraged D．explained 84．A．quickly B．slowly C．differently D．suddenly 85．A．clean B．strong C．weak D．dirty 86．A．before B．after C．though D．so 87．A．met B．found C．created D．collected 88．A．looked B．left C．asked D．answered 89．A．and B．or C．but D．because 90．A．remembers B．forgets C．decides D．matters Passage7（河南省新乡市长垣市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these 91 . It is 92 popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families 93 they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. 94 the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very 95 . On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to 96 my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is 97 for our health. In order to cook 98 , I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 99 , and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). 100 I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 101 the other side. Then I 102 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love 103 she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and 104 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 105 all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 91．A．plans B．activities C．programs D．students 92．A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 93．A．when B．if C．before D．because 94．A．At B．On C．With D．In 95．A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．interesting 96．A．set B．show C．pick D．tie 97．A．simple B．similar C．usual D．helpful 98．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully D．finally 99．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs D．kilos 100．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last 101．A．set B．pick C．clean D．fry 102．A．added B．filled C．tied D．listed 103．A．and B．so C．but D．or 104．A．bowls B．forks C．cups D．dishes 105．A．got up B．cut up C．put up D．ate up Passage8（河南省新乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Steve was a young boy. He loved 106 but cooking. Everyone in his family 107 the delicious food that he cooked. One morning, Mrs. Green, Steve’s teacher, asked everyone in class to say what their 108 would be. When Steve said that he wanted to be a cook in the future, other students all laughed. Mrs. Green told everyone to keep 109 . “You can be anything you want to be, Steve,” she said 110 . “Don’t listen to them.” “How was school today?” asked his father when Steve got home. “Everyone 111 me when I told them I wanted to be a cook. They said cooking is for girls,” explained Steve. His father smiled and told Steve that many of the 112 cooks in the world are men. “Maybe you can take part in a 113 competition (比赛) , Steve,” his mother said to him. “There is one on TV.” His father agreed. Then they 114 to help Steve prepare for the cooking competition. A few months later, the competition arrived. Steve was on TV. He found some of the young cooks were boys just 115 him! In the competition, the cooks were asked to cook food they had never cooked before. They also had to 116 ingredients they had never heard of before. When the competition was almost over, there were two persons left (剩下) —Steve and Scott. Steve felt nervous 117 Scott was as good as him! The final competition was exciting. When they finished cooking, the judges (评委) had to 118 the food carefully. To their surprise, the two cooks’ food was so good. Then they left to make a final 119 . About a whole hour later, they came back. The 120 was Steve! Steve was so thankful to his teacher and his parents. It was their help that made him successful. 106．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 107．A．provided B．saved C．collected D．enjoyed 108．A．dreams B．addresses C．conditions D．advantages 109．A．excited B．strict C．quiet D．handsome 110．A．softly B．badly C．bravely D．nervously 111．A．looked after B．laughed at C．worried about D．depended on 112．A．common B．terrible C．lucky D．fantastic 113．A．cooking B．dancing C．singing D．planting 114．A．refused B．forgot C．began D．hoped 115．A．for B．like C．with D．from 116．A．list B．lend C．sell D．use 117．A．because B．until C．but D．if 118．A．serve B．smell C．taste D．buy 119．A．rule B．plan C．menu D．decision 120．A．passenger B．winner C．customer D．officer Passage9（河南省焦作市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） When starting my eighth-grade year, my voice started changing. At first, the deepening of the voice excited me. But then I learned that before it gets deeper, it can crack (变嘶哑). I was nervous about voice cracks. My 121 didn’t make fun of me when my first voice crack happened. After that, I mostly said “cool” and “yeah” to my friends to make sure it wouldn’t 122 again. But there was a larger problem, I was much more afraid of 123 a voice crack during class. My class had many new kids I’d never spoken with. I didn’t want my voice crack to be 124 by them. Unluckily, one day my 125 became a reality (现实). It was about two months after the beginning of the term. When I 126 the classroom, I noticed that we had a new teacher and started thinking about how he would call the roll. My teacher never had to, since he already 127 each student. So many thoughts rushed through my mind, I calmed (平静) myself down by telling myself that I only had to say one word “Here”. “Easy enough, right?” I thought so 128 my name was called. I cleared my throat, took a breath, and said, “Here” It was the 129 voice crack in the history of voice cracks. My face turned 130 . I felt each pair of eyes fixed on me. The new teacher cleared 131 throat and smiled, “Well, that’s quite a lovely young voice! ” The class laughed in a friendly way along with him, and I tried to have a 132 smile. “You know, the 133 problem you met in class is common,” a classmate came to me after class. Several classmates came.“It happens to most of us.” “Don’t worry. It is a good 134 .” Hearing their voices, I was not afraid of showing my voice. In class, I answered questions 135 . Outside, I greeted the one I know. Changing voice was my first step to really grow up. 121．A．pupils B．friends C．teachers D．parents 122．A．stop B．matter C．work D．happen 123．A．having B．missing C．sharing D．accepting 124．A．lost B．achieved C．heard D．followed 125．A．dream B．thought C．worry D．problem 126．A．turned to B．left for C．passed by D．got into 127．A．met B．knew C．called D．protected 128．A．if B．until C．after D．although 129．A．clearest B．sweetest C．worst D．coldest 130．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．green 131．A．my B．your C．his D．her 132．A．weak B．crazy C．warm D．proud 133．A．smell B．voice C．taste D．touch 134．A．word B．choice C．end D．sign 135．A．loudly B．slowly C．directly D．carefully Passage10（河南省许昌市禹州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty (晋朝). He was 136 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy and showed little 137 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 138 he didn’t have enough knowledge (知识). And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up 139 mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a 140 friend named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 141 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 142 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (公鸡打鸣). An 143 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” 144 he was still sleepy (瞌睡的), Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti happily. From then on, they got up and played swords 145 the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how 146 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 147 and try their best to read books. 148 they learned a lot of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, 149 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 150 came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 136．A．late B．ready C．famous D．sorry 137．A．interest B．opinion C．pressure D．kindness 138．A．promised B．decided C．imagined D．realized 139．A．her B．his C．its D．their 140．A．rich B．poor C．good D．busy 141．A．picked up B．gave up C．got up D．made up 142．A．reading B．sleeping C．fighting D．discussing 143．A．idea B．order C．exam D．alarm 144．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．If 145．A．as well as B．as much as C．as soon as D．as good as 146．A．long B．dry C．quiet D．cold 147．A．probably B．comfortably C．carefully D．recently 148．A．By the way B．In this way C．In their way D．On his way 149．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 150．A．dreams B．mistakes C．hobbies D．difficulties Passage11（河南省许昌市长葛市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. And it is the most famous mountain of Himalayas, a great mountain system (体系) of 151 . So many climbers have tried to climb to the 152 of it. The first people to 153 the peak (顶峰) were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people have 154 in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma. One of the most successful 155 is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced 156 winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). 157 , what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind. After losing his vision at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the highest mountains on all seven continents (大陆). Erik became the first 158 person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could 159 during his climb and teammates were quick to warn him of 160 things as a big falling objects on the right or a rock to the left. Erik also used long climbing poles and an ice ax to 161 his way across the ice rock and snow on the mountain. During his climb, Erik were 162 the face of many dangers. He struggled through 100 miles per hour winds and sliding snow, ice, and rock. The higher Erik climbed, the 163 the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him 164 as he climbed higher and higher. It 165 Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain. 151．A．Asia B．Africa C．America D．Antarctic 152．A．foot B．face C．back D．top 153．A．arrive B．reach C．go D．get 154．A．dreamed B．believed C．succeeded D．stopped 155．A．climbers B．teammates C．tourists D．players 156．A．magic B．weak C．strong D．amazing 157．A．Instead B．But C．So D．However 158．A．blind B．deaf C．normal D．lost 159．A．carry B．take C．follow D．wear 160．A．so B．such C．enough D．these 161．A．touch B．feel C．follow D．point 162．A．for B．over C．at D．in 163．A．thinner B．heavier C．fresher D．cleaner 164．A．climb B．rest C．walk D．breathe 165．A．spent B．took C．got D．paid Passage12（河南省南阳市邓州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A little girl named Sara was playing with her model plane in the park. Suddenly, the 166 fell into a lake and was trapped (被卡住) between two rocks (石头). She tried to reach (伸手去拿) 167 but she couldn’t. She looked very 168 . Just then, a boy saw Sara and understood her 169 . He was taller than Sara and he could 170 reach the plane. So he walked to Sara and said, “Hello, I’m Tom. Do you need 171 with your plane?” “Yes,” Sara said. Her eyes were full of 172 . Tom 173 in between the rocks and got the plane. Then he gave it back to Sara. “Thank you very much, Tom. I am Sara. You made my day,” Sara said. Sara’s words 174 Tom’s heart. He just did a 175 thing, but it brought Sara great happiness. That day, Tom 176 that a small act of kindness (善行) could make others happy. 177 he went back home, he told his mother what he did in the park. “You are great, my boy. I am 178 of you.” his mother said. That day, Sara learned that there are 179 people in the world just like Tom. She 180 to learn from Tom and try her best to help others in the future. 166．A．duck B．plane C．boy D．girl 167．A．them B．him C．her D．it 168．A．sad B．excited C．buy D．clever 169．A．danger B．plan C．problem D．advice 170．A．suddenly B．easily C．seriously D．mainly 171．A．help B．space C．time D．money 172．A．task B．happiness C．success D．hope 173．A．cried B．drew C．reached D．bought 174．A．warmed B．saved C．broke D．hurt 175．A．wrong B．big C．small D．right 176．A．understood B．refused C．imagined D．remembered 177．A．Though B．Because C．When D．Until 178．A．kind B．shy C．proud D．bad 179．A．crazy B．kind C．common D．interesting 180．A．decided B．forgot C．waited D．asked Passage13（河南省商丘市永城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every week, Brad’s parents gave him $12. It was not a 181 . Brad actually made that money by himself. Each day, Brad took out the rubbish, did the dishes and walked the family dog. The problem was that Brad’s money disappeared (消失) just as 182 as he made it. 183 Brad always bought many toys. When he wanted to go to the movies with friends, he couldn’t 184 a ticket. The money seemed to burn a 185 in his pocket. One day, Brad’s mum said to him,“You should 186 a budget (预算). ” “ 187 is that?”asked Brad. “It’s a plan of how your money will be spent. You divide (分散) the money into parts for 188 kinds of things, like toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows. That way you can be sure to spend money 189 different things,” said his dad. “Sounds great,” said Brad. “Can you 190 me make one?” That night, Brad 191 to make a budget with his parents. They divided the 192 into several parts for snacks, toys, movies and books. There were also two 193 parts, one for helping others and the other for Brad’s savings (存款). Later, Brad always had 194 money. At the end of that year, he 195 $ 80 to old people’s home. Helping people in need makes Brad feel good. 181．A．right B．task C．gift D．success 182．A．clearly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully 183．A．But B．So C．And D．Because 184．A．expect B．afford C．achieve D．spread 185．A．hole B．rope C．tool D．pipe 186．A．treat B．push C．avoid D．make 187．A．What B．When C．How D．Why 188．A．close B．public C．different D．meaningful 189．A．at B．for C．on D．about 190．A．organize B．help C．warn D．train 191．A．sat down B．wrote down C．broke down D．cut down 192．A．prize B．money C．subject D．programme 193．A．tiny B．basic C．hard D．special 194．A．enough B．rare C．total D．similar 195．A．set B．held C．donated D．explained Passage14（河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problems. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his 196 with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him immediately and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most 197 can!” I can still 198 someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary 199 , like a friend. She was good at playing the guitar. I 200 to make her notice me. However, my singing was quite 201 . One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, 202 could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). When I finished, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at 203 with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to 204 what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those simple(简单的)words 205 me. They planted a seed(种子) in my soul that continues to grow this day. They made me realize(意识到) that I had 206 to give others. I had something 207 inside of me that could change this world for the better. I just had to find it, bring it out and share it. And that is 208   I have tried to do all of the years since that day.     Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it 209 one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to 210 your kindness. So make your love great then! 196．A．paper B．letter C．note D．diary 197．A．often B．very C．certainly D．too 198．A．remember B．forget C．believe D．expect 199．A．market B．hospital C．museum D．school 200．A．refused B．promised C．wanted D．learned 201．A．poor B．fantastic C．natural D．funny 202．A．and B．because C．but D．though 203．A．her B．you C．him D．me 204．A．give up B．find out C．take away D．depend on 205．A．changed B．made C．passed D．followed 206．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 207．A．new B．sad C．strange D．good 208．A．what B．why C．how D．when 209．A．to B．from C．like D．through 210．A．return B．share C．discover D．understand Passage15（河南省信阳市罗山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Tina and Grace are not only my classmates, but also my good friends. However, they often hung out 211 me early this year. I didn’t understand 212 they did that because we used to play together. To know the reason, I called Tina and Grace. But 213 of them answered my calls. I had to think back to find out what was 214 “Is it because I’m always different from them? Perhaps they dislike my dressing style (风格) and hairstyle,” I thought. Then I tried to make some changes but they didn’t 215 . I didn’t know why Tina and Grace were 216 cold towards (对于) me. It made me 217 , so I asked my mother for help. “Lisa, there may be some misunderstanding (误解),” my mother told me. “Why not 218 the problem with your friends face to face? Tell them about your 219 and learn about their thoughts.” I decided to have a try. The next day, 220 Tina and Grace were chatting after class, I went to them and told them my confusion (困惑). Then Tina said, “Lisa, we think you are closer to your new friend Kate these days. You even 221 to go shopping with us last month. Instead, you went camping with Kate.” “We were 222 about that, so we started to stay away from you,” Grace added. I finally knew the real 223 . “Oh, I didn’t realize that. I should say sorry to you. And I really hope we can be good friends like before,” I said. After we knew each other’s 224 , we forgot about the unhappy time. Thanks to my mom’s 225 , we became good friends again. Later, we invited Kate to join us. Now I’m glad that we get on well together. 211．A．with B．without C．for D．like 212．A．how B．what C．where D．why 213．A．none B．either C．neither D．both 214．A．wrong B．fair C．funny D．right 215．A．hurt B．work C．leave D．arrive 216．A．still B．never C．even D．maybe 217．A．comfortable B．warm C．lucky D．upset 218．A．imagine B．choose C．discuss D．stand 219．A．orders B．feelings C．holidays D．grades 220．A．unless B．when C．though D．because 221．A．expected B．stopped C．liked D．forgot 222．A．careless B．excited C．angry D．happy 223．A．reason B．notice C．habit D．interest 224．A．hobbies B．risks C．opinions D．diaries 225．A．trouble B．advice C．plan D．test Passage16（河南省周口市项城市两校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Getting kids to love sports is good for them. Children need at least one 226 of physical (身体的) activity every day, and maybe doing sports 227 a good way to get this. 228 some kids hardly ever do sports. They think they are   229 , so they don’t need to exercise. 230 can you let your kid love sports? Here are a few ways which can 231 you. Show your kid as 232 sports as you can. If he or she doesn’t 233   much interest in baseball, soccer or basketball, try 234 , skating or running. He or she may 235 his or her favorite one. Watch all kinds of sports. Sometimes letting your kid 236 sports on TV can be a good way. Kids may like some sports 237 they see how people do them. But don’t push (逼迫) your kid to be on a team if he or she 238 wants. Read books and magazines about 239 with your kid. Buy such books and magazines 240 your kid and read every story to him or her. 226．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week 227．A．were B．was C．are D．is 228．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 229．A．healthy B．busy C．lazy D．smart 230．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 231．A．see B．agree C．help D．hear 232．A．few B．many C．little D．much 233．A．make B．try C．show D．decide 234．A．reading B．drawing C．writing D．swimming 235．A．find B．need C．want D．ask 236．A．show B．look C．watch D．play 237．A．if B．before C．although D．because 238．A．always B．often C．almost D．never 239．A．teams B．sports C．programs D．games 240．A．to B．of C．for D．on Passage17（河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Ten years ago when I lived in my hometown, there were two people living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. 241 of them planted the same kind of plant in their gardens. The teacher gave a little 242 to his plants. He didn’t always give a lot of attention (注意力) to them, 243 the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants. He gave a lot of water to his plants and he 244 them very well. One day, a storm started suddenly 245 the night. The next morning, the doctor was 246 because he found that his plants split off (分离) from the roots (根). However, the teacher’s plants were very 247 . The doctor went to ask the teacher, “We both grew the same plants together. I 248 did more for my plants than what you did for yours. However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn’t. How is that 249 ? ” The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention and water. Because of that they didn’t need to 250 hard to look for water. You made everything easy for them. I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots 251 more. So their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them 252 .” Parenting (养育) is like taking care of plants. 253 everything is given to children, they will not work hard. Teach them how to walk, but let them 254 their own path (道路). Sometimes parents should guide them instead of 255 them all. 241．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 242．A．air B．water C．smoke D．soil (土壤) 243．A．while B．unless C．so D．or 244．A．took off B．got through C．looked after D．dropped by 245．A．during B．among C．into D．from 246．A．famous B．clever C．proud (骄傲的) D．surprised 247．A．rich B．dry C．bad D．well 248．A．nervously B．actually C．recently D．thankfully 249．A．possibly B．interesting C．popular D．terrible 250．A．learn B．save C．relax D．work 251．A．search for B．care for C．wait for D．pay for 252．A．worse B．happier C．weaker D．stronger 253．A．Through B．Before C．If D．Until 254．A．protect B．accept C．guess D．follow 255．A．teaching B．pushing C．giving D．refusing Passage18（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Liu Chang was unfriendly. Kids were afraid of going into his garden to pick an apple, because he would 256 after them with his gun angrily. One day, 11-year-old Linlin walked 257 with her friend Lan Xing to play. They had to pass Mr. Liu’s house. When they 258 close, Linlin saw him sitting at his front door. Like most 259 , she was afraid of the old man. But Lan Xing said, “Don’t worry.” When they got 260 enough, Mr. Liu took an unfriendly look as usual, 261 when he saw Lan Xing, he gave a big smile. Lan Xing smiled back and 262 him that Linlin was her best friend and they were going to listen to music and play games. Mr. Liu 263 that sounded fun, and gave them each an apple. 264 , Linlin asked Lan Xing in surprise, “Why was he so nice to us?” Lan Xing replied “At first I was afraid, too. But my grandma told me not to be afraid and to 265 that he was smiling at me.” “Imagine a 266 ?” asked Linlin. “Yes. If I smile back at him, sooner 267 later he will really smile,” continued Lan Xing. “After some time, he started giving real smiles and even 268 to me. Now, he always gives me an apple, and he is always very 269 .” If we remember to smile at others, most people can’t refuse 270 smiles and they will smile back. 256．A．running B．run C．runs D．ran 257．A．out B．in C．for D．on 258．A．getting B．get C．gets D．got 259．A．people B．kid C．kids D．child 260．A．close B．near C．also D．next 261．A．and B．but C．as D．so 262．A．telling B．tells C．told D．tell 263．A．saying B．say C．says D．said 264．A．Later B．Ago C．Before D．After 265．A．hear B．see C．look D．imagine 266．A．smiled B．smiling C．smile D．smiles 267．A．and B．or C．but D．on 268．A．told B．said C．spoke D．talked 269．A．kind B．good C．nicer D．better 270．A．we B．our C．us D．me Passage19（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Yesterday a Woolworths employee gave me a bunch (束) of flowers. It was a very unexpected show of kindness. Yes, there is a 271 and it shows how simple words can make someone’s day better. Three years ago, I was going through chemo and radiation (化疗和放疗) and I was very 272 at that time. One thing I could do to 273 my family out was to do the groceries (杂货) online. I would do click and collect, and then my husband or sons would collect. It gave me something 274 to do. Anyway...when you do click and collect just before you “checkout”, you can put a comment after each item (商品). 275 I would randomly (随意地) put things 276 “Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”, as well 277 “I appreciate you!”. Yesterday I was in our local Woolies and was 278 some items and I saw one of the girls picking a click and collect order! I said to her, “Thank you so much for 279 you do! You guys are great and usually do our groceries!” She asked what 280 family name was. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the lady that writes 281 for us!” She went on to explain that especially in the COVID-19 tough days those little notes to whoever was packing really made their day. As I was 282 , she came running up and gave me these flowers. It reminded (提醒) me that little things really are big things. Saying thank you and 283 people know they are appreciated doesn’t 284 a thing but it does make the difference in people’s lives. Huge thanks to all those that do things to make other peoples’ lives 285 , even if it’s a smile and a hello to get them through a day! 271．A．lesson B．story C．habit D．custom 272．A．happy B．excited C．easy D．sad 273．A．help B．put C．come D．hand 274．A．hard B．bad C．badly D．meaningful 275．A．Because B．So C．If D．But 276．A．like B．to C．for D．away 277．A．for B．by C．so D．as 278．A．getting up B．picking up C．putting up. D．taking up 279．A．what B．how C．why D．which 280．A．her B．I C．my D．she 281．A．courses B．notes C．bills D．cash 282．A．a riving B．working C．leaving D．resting 283．A．talk B．talking C．let D．letting 284．A．cost B．pay C．take D．spend 285．A．harder B．healthier C．richer D．easier Passage20（河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are 286 the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we decided to 287 a costume party (化装舞会) instead. 288 we were writing the invitations (邀请函), my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only 289 months, but he was already getting better grades in Maths than anyone 290 in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same clothes to school every day. A costume will 291 him too much money.” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope (信封) with a shopping certificate (凭证) in it. “I thought it would be 292 for you to give this to John,” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to 293 John embarrassed (尴尬的). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good 294 . On the day of our party, kids got to my home, dressed 295 . John came in the same clothes. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud 296 . “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle (谜语)…” It was a Maths game. None of us was 297 when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. He got the 298 with pride. 299 went on well as we planned. The next week John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to find a right way, 300 we may hurt them in another way. 286．A．on B．in C．at D．between 287．A．has B．had C．have D．got 288．A．Though B．While C．Until D．If 289．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 290．A．other B．else C．others D．another 291．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 292．A．sad B．nice C．upset D．angry 293．A．make B．see C．notice D．keep 294．A．way B．news C．report D．idea 295．A．different B．differently C．light D．lightly 296．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．whisper 297．A．interested B．interesting C．surprised D．surprising 298．A．price B．bills C．prize D．jobs 299．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 300．A．and B．but C．so D．or Passage21（河南省平顶山市鲁山县多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him 301 to the yard to play. Tom was quite 302 in everything here. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) 303 .” “Impossible!” I said 304 thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. Then the hen was trapped (被困在) in a corner. When the hen saw no 305 way out, she suddenly flapped her wings and flew up to the roof (屋顶). The hen escaped (逃跑). I didn’t know a hen could fly before. Why can a hen fly?” Last weekend, we 306 Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting 307 the yard, “Dad, the dog is running after the hen again! Come to see!” I ran out of the house quickly. The hen 308 after a group of chickens followed by the dog. The hen stopped, turned around and shouted 309 at the dog, using her wings 310 her children. The scared (受惊吓的) little chickens were all hiding behind 311 mom. I ran fast and stood 312 the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to go away. “Dad, 313 didn’t the hen fly away? She knew she could not fight the dog.” asked Tom. I thought for a few minutes and said, “Maybe 314 love, and the love is more than her own life.” Tom thought for a long 315 and nodded. It seemed that he had understood. 301．A．up B．off C．out D．away 302．A．interesting B．boring C．interested D．lucky 303．A．flies B．flying C．jumped D．flew 304．A．with B．no C．without D．in 305．A．another B．others C．other D．the other 306．A．visited B．saw C．missed D．looked 307．A．to B．on C．from D．with 308．A．runs B．ran C．is running D．was running 309．A．slowly B．quietly C．angrily D．happily 310．A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protect 311．A．his B．her C．their D．my 312．A．beside B．before C．both D．between 313．A．why B．what C．how D．when 314．A．because B．because of C．so D．as 315．A．times B．hours C．minute D．time Passage22（ 河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级下） Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and 316 could make him happy. As the boy’s mother, I was worried about him. I took him to see the 317 in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. However, Martin loved the recycling truck (垃圾回收车). Every afternoon, he ran quickly to the front of the house, 318 the truck. When we were late and missed (错过) the truck, Martin would be very 319 . One day, I stopped the truck and 320 myself. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted (问候) me in a happy 321 . “Your coming is the most exciting time for my son,” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “ 322 you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 323 I arrive. Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something 324 for him?” The next day, we saw the 325 truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声). Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is 326 birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He passed the 327 to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up happily and 328 him. Before he left for work, I tried to give him some 329 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 330 my money, saying “Today you, Tomorrow me.” I was moved (感动) by these simple words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 316．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 317．A．farmers B．teachers C．doctors D．drivers 318．A．giving up B．cleaning up C．caring for D．waiting for 319．A．clever B．happy C．excited D．sad 320．A．introduced B．argued C．followed D．changed 321．A．noise B．voice C．shout D．sound 322．A．Must B．Could C．Should D．May 323．A．and B．but C．after D．before 324．A．hard B．difficult C．special D．old 325．A．red B．green C．blue D．yellow 326．A．your B．her C．my D．his 327．A．pen B．ruler C．book D．box 328．A．hurt B．hated C．thanked D．hardly 329．A．money B．food C．trucks D．gifts 330．A．accepted B．refused C．shared D．brought Passage23（河南省安阳市文峰区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a 331 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 332 , The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 333 even before she got better. When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 334 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 335 for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 336 . Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 337 to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to 338 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 339 smile. The doctors 340 to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 341 Then she was able to 342 the hospital a month later. I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 343 , I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to the 344 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 345 . She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital. 331．A．nurse B．waiter C．doctor D．patient 332．A．fun B．need C．pain D．pity 333．A．silly B．shy C．sorry D．special 334．A．Because B．Until C．Though D．After 335．A．courses B．effort C．place D．notes 336．A．proud B．lonely C．mad D．happy 337．A．agreed B．refused C．decided D．failed 338．A．sell B．smell C．get D．grow 339．A．everyone B．nobody C．someone D．none 340．A．afforded B．hated C．regretted D．hurried 341．A．better B．worse C．quieter D．sadder 342．A．find B．leave C．reach D．forget 343．A．Instead B．Besides C．Therefore D．However 344．A．nice B．old C．smart D．crazy 345．A．slowly B．widely C．quickly D．lately Passage24（河南省安阳市殷都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting 346 in Beijing, has not been to many other parts of 347 . Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 348 . Many people like to travel by 349 but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best. It is much 350 and far more enjoyable than a rushed (仓促) journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 351 they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in 352 sleeping car (卧铺车). The Greens could stand up and 353 around. It was a long journey, 354 none of them felt tired. They kept 355 the beautiful scenery (风景) out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor (列车员) kept coming to give them hot water and 356 them newspapers. People nearby 357 with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr. and Mrs. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite 358 and he was the last one to sleep among his family. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already 359 Chengdu. His train ride seemed really 360 , but his memory of the pleasant journey would last long. 346．A．school B．places C．cities D．villages 347．A．China B．America C．England D．the world 348．A．father B．friends C．family D．classmates 349．A．air B．bus C．ship D．train 350．A．quicker B．clearer C．dirtier D．cheaper 351．A．before B．when C．since D．after 352．A．my B．our C．your D．their 353．A．sit B．run C．walk D．dance 354．A．or B．so C．and D．but 355．A．hearing B．watching C．drawing D．getting 356．A．reading B．buying C．selling D．writing 357．A．talked B．spoke C．told D．said 358．A．late B．early C．hard D．easily 359．A．past B．near C．beside D．behind 360．A．fast B．slow C．long D．short Passage25（河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and 361 for flowers. So her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often 362 from, a picture of a plant caught her eye. She had never 363 blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she 364 ordered it. When it arrived, she already had a 365 prepared to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew very well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 366 there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom. However, it was 367 . One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤蔓), she felt very 368 that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to 369 it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this moment that her neighbor, whose 370 joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have 371 the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked 372 the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 373 with blooms. They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had 374 seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on 375 side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. 361．A．look B．care C．search D．pay 362．A．learned B．heard C．ordered D．borrowed 363．A．seen B．smelt C．sold D．picked 364．A．finally B．carefully C．suddenly D．immediately 365．A．place B．box C．cup D．window 366．A．and B．so C．or D．but 367．A．endless B．useless C．successful D．hopeful 368．A．excited B．nervous C．sad D．frightened 369．A．putting B．cutting C．turning D．taking 370．A．balcony B．kitchen C．bedroom D．yard 371．A．enjoyed B．dreamed C．expected D．hated 372．A．through B．across C．above D．below 373．A．satisfied B．connected C．filled D．pleased 374．A．never B．ever C．seldom D．usually 375．A．its B．his C．her D．their Passage26（河南省新乡市原阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 376 . His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time 377 , so you failed the exams. I’m 378 about your future with your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 379 , but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so,” looking at Einstein, his father said. “There is a 380 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully. There were two cats playing on the roof. 381 , they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty 382 the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 383 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. Einstein, 384 can be your mirror (镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 385 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed (惭愧的) and lay down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 386 with himself and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.’’ This was why Einstein 387 in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce (产生) different 388 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 389 follow others completely (完全地). You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 390 how others act, but on what you are going to act. 376．A．adults B．kids C．teachers D．artists 377．A．playing B．working C．reading D．studying 378．A．excited B．curious C．worried D．crazy 379．A．checked B．passed C．dreamed D．failed 380．A．song B．story C．speech D．saying 381．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Suddenly D．Naturally 382．A．while B．or C．so D．for 383．A．mouth B．tail C．nose D．face 384．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 385．A．poor B．rich C．lazy D．clever 386．A．tired B．angry C．strict D．satisfied 387．A．regretted B．graduate C．succeeded D．survived 388．A．ideas B．reasons C．mistakes D．secrets 389．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never 390．A．try on B．depend on C．live on D．insist on 【答案】 376．B 377．A 378．C 379．D 380．B 381．C 382．A 383．D 384．B 385．D 386．C 387．C 388．A 389．D 390．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦16岁那年整天同一群调皮贪玩的孩子在一起，后来在父亲的教育下离开了那群孩子。他用自己做镜子来审视和映照自己，终于映照出了他生命的熠熠光辉。 376．句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦带着渔网准备和那些小孩去钓鱼。 adults成年人；kids孩子们；teachers老师们；artists艺术家们。根据“...because he often played with some bad kids.”可知，他经常和那些坏孩子一起玩。故选B。 377．句意：爱因斯坦，你花了太多时间在玩上面。 playing玩；working工作；reading阅读；studying学习。根据“One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those...”可知，爱因斯坦是准备出去玩的，playing“玩”符合语境。故选A。 378．句意：我和你妈妈都很担心你的未来。 excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；worried担忧的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Einstein, you were spending too much time...so you failed the exams.”可知，因为爱因斯坦只顾着玩，他爸妈都很担心他，worried“担心的”符合语境。故选C。 379．句意：有什么好担心的？杰克和罗伯特经常不及格。 checked检查；passed经过；dreamed做梦；failed失败。根据“so you failed the exams.”及“Jack and Robert also...but they went fishing as usual.”可知，杰克和罗伯特经常考试不及格但是他们照常去玩，failed“失败”符合语境。故选D。 380．句意：我们家乡有着一个故事。 song歌曲；story故事；speech演讲；saying格言。根据文章第三段可知爸爸给爱因斯坦讲述了一个故事从而来警醒他。故选B。 381．句意：突然，它们都掉进了烟囱里。 Luckily幸运地；Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然地；Naturally自然地。根据“There were two cats playing on the roof.”可知，它们在烟囱上面玩，突然就掉了下去，Suddenly“突然地”符合语境。故选C。 382．句意：当它们从烟囱爬上来时，一只脸是脏的然而另外一只却非常干净。 while然而；or或者；so所以；for为了。根据“...one cat’s face was dirty...the other’s face was clean.”可知，一只猫的脸是脏的然而另外一只却是干净的，while“然而”符合语境。故选A。 383．句意：所以它很快地跑去河边去洗脸了。 mouth嘴巴；tail尾巴；nose鼻子；face脸。根据“Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,...”可知，另一只猫很快地跑去了洗脸。故选D。 384．句意：爱因斯坦，没有人可以做你的镜子。 somebody一些人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody任何人。根据“Only you are your own mirror.”可知，只有自己可以做自己的镜子，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故选B。 385．句意：如果你拿他们做你自己的镜子，就算是一个很聪明的人都会变笨的。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据“Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a...person may become stupid.”可知，有些小孩没有严于律己，如果你以他们为榜样，就算是一个很聪明的人都会变蠢，clever“聪明的”符合语境。故选D。 386．句意：从那之后，爱因斯坦以自己为镜子，严于律己。 tired劳累的；angry生气的；strict严厉的；satisfied满意的。根据“Some of the kids are not strict with themselves.”及“After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be....with himself and kept telling himself.”可知，爱因斯坦开始对自己很严格了，be strict with sb“对……严格”。故选C。 387．句意：这就是为什么爱因斯坦的职业生涯能成功。 regretted后悔；graduate毕业；succeeded成功；survived幸存。根据“After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be...with himself and kept telling himself, ‘I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.’”可知，从那之后，爱因斯坦严于律己，不从众，所以能成功，succeeded“成功”符合语境。故选C。 388．句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。 ideas想法；reasons理由；mistakes错误；secrets秘密。根据“1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life.”可知，1000个人有1000个愿望，不同的愿望会有不同的想法，ideas“想法，观点”符合语境。故选A。 389．句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不可能完全跟随别人。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never永不。根据“You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get.”可知，你要知道自己想要什么，永不完全跟随别人，never“永不”符合语境。故选D。 390．句意：你的未来不在于别人怎么做，而在于你要怎么做。 try on尝试；depend on取决于；live on继续存在；insist on坚持。根据“Your future doesn’t...how others act, but on what you are going to act.”可知，自己的未来自己做主，为自己而活，depend on“取决于”符合语境。故选B。 Passage27（河南省新乡市名校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Little Molly lived in a small house at the foot of a mountain with her parents. They were poor, but they lived 391 . There were green trees and beautiful flowers around their house. And there was a river nearby. However, Molly never thought it was 392 . It was too small and not very clean in 393 eyes. Molly wanted to climb to the top of the mountain 394 there was a beautiful house with glittering (闪闪发光的) golden windows there. She was looking forward to having a house 395 that. However, she understood her family’s difficult situation. So she 396 everything without saying anything. 397 passed by and little Molly grew up. Her parents 398 that she could move out of the house. One day, Molly decided to climb the mountain and 399 the house with golden windows. She took her bicycle and started her 400 . Following a quiet road in the mountain towards the house, she got to the top. But she was so 401 to see a dirty house with dark windows. The house with golden windows was not there on the mountain. The golden windows she 402 from her home were in fact the reflection (反射) of the dark and dirty windows. Molly was very 403 and sat quietly for some time. Suddenly, she looked down the mountain at her home. The windows were shining like gold. She 404 that the sunrays (太阳光线) reflecting in the water made the windows glitter. She 405 lived in her dream home, the home with beautiful golden windows. But she realized it too late. 391．A．slowly B．happily C．busily D．correctly 392．A．expensive B．relaxing C．beautiful D．magic 393．A．my B．his C．her D．their 394．A．because B．till C．before D．so 395．A．with B．like C．for D．except 396．A．chose B．missed C．accepted D．minded 397．A．Years B．Weeks C．Days D．Hours 398．A．needed B．taught C．helped D．agreed 399．A．close down B．ask for C．think of D．look at 400．A．risk B．report C．trip D．joke 401．A．surprised B．brave C．calm D．excited 402．A．built B．saw C．cleaned D．checked 403．A．afraid B．glad C．bored D．sad 404．A．learned B．refused C．wished D．advised 405．A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．always Passage28（河南省新乡市第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Little Molly lived in a small house at the foot of a mountain with her parents. They were poor, but they lived 406 . There were green trees and beautiful flowers around their house. And there was a river nearby. However, Molly never thought it was 407 . It was too small and not very tidy in 408 eyes. Molly wanted to climb to the top of the mountain 409 there was a beautiful house with glittering (闪耀的) golden windows. She was looking forward to having a house 410 that. However, she understood her family’s difficult situation (情况), so she 411 everything without saying anything. 412 passed and little Molly grew up. Her parents 413 her about moving out. One day, Molly decided to climb the mountain and visit the house with golden windows. She took her 414 and started her cycling. Following a quiet road in the mountains towards the house, she got to the top. But she was so 415 to see a dirty house with dark windows. The house with golden windows was not there. The golden windows she 416 from her home were in fact the reflection (反射) of the dark and dirty windows. Molly was very sad and sat 417 for some time. Suddenly, she 418 the mountain at her home. The windows were shining like gold. She 419 that the sun rays reflecting in the water made the windows glitter. She 420 lived in her dream home, the home with beautiful golden windows. But she realized (意识到) it too late. 406．A．slowly B．happily C．busily D．correctly 407．A．expensive B．relaxing C．beautiful D．empty 408．A．my B．his C．her D．their 409．A．because B．till C．before D．so 410．A．with B．like C．for D．except 411．A．chose B．missed C．accepted D．minded 412．A．Years B．Weeks C．Days D．Hours 413．A．disagreed  to B．disagreed with C．agreed to D．agreed with 414．A．boat B．truck C．bicycle D．car 415．A．worried B．bored C．upset D．excited 416．A．built B．saw C．cleaned D．checked 417．A．carefully B．comfortably C．happily D．quietly 418．A．looked into B．looked out C．looked for D．looked down 419．A．noticed B．explained C．wished D．advised 420．A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．always Passage29（河南省许昌市襄城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） ,阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 421 some books from the library. He 422 to the radio every morning and reads 423 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 424 admire him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He 425 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he’s too 426 to understand him and chooses 427 ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with it. One day Mike read 428 about the lights and was 429 it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him 430 questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, “Fathers always know 431 than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “ 432 .” His father asked, “Oh? Why?” Mike didn’t answer, and asked 433 , “Who invented the lights?” “ 434 ” answered Mr. Clarke. “Why didn’t his father invent them, then?” Looking at his son, Mr. Clarke didn’t know 435 to answer it! 421．A．finds B．sells C．borrows D．buys 422．A．hears B．listens C．says D．reads 423．A．CD B．music C．TV D．newspapers 424．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．classmates 425．A．also B．never C．even D．only 426．A．old B．young C．clever D．able 427．A．more difficult B．the most difficult C．easily D．the easiest 428．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 429．A．worried about B．interested in C．afraid of D．angry with 430．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 431．A．more B．most C．less D．least 432．A．I think so B．I don’t think so C．I agree D．I don’t know 433．A．instead B．carefully C．quickly D．brightly 434．A．Thomas Brown B．Allan Smith C．Thomas Edison D．Ron Jenkins 435．A．when B．where C．which D．how 【答案】 421．C 422．B 423．D 424．C 425．A 426．B 427．D 428．C 429．B 430．C 431．A 432．B 433．A 434．C 435．D 【导语】本文讲述了Clarke在回答完儿子的问题后，自夸自己比儿子聪明。结果儿子拿出爱迪生发明的例子反问Clarke，让他不知该怎么回答。 421．句意：他喜欢阅读，经常从图书馆借书。 finds发现，找到；sells卖；borrows借；buys买。根据“from the library”可知，此处是指从图书馆借书。故选C。 422．句意：他每天早上听收音机，晚饭后读报纸。 hears听到；listens听，与to连用；says说；reads读。listen to“听”，固定短语。故选B。 423．句意：他每天早上听收音机，晚饭后读报纸。 CD光盘，激光唱片；music音乐；TV电视；newspapers报纸。根据“So he knows much and teaches well.”可知，他经常读报纸。故选D。 424．句意：他的学生们很崇拜他。 teachers教师；parents父母；students学生；classmates同学。根据“works in a middle school”可知，是学生崇拜他。故选C。 425．句意：他也喜欢阅读。 also也；never从不；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“And he often asks his father some questions.” 可知，Clarke的儿子也喜欢读书。故选A。 426．句意：Clarke先生总认为他太小了听不明白，因此他选择容易的回答。 old老的；young年幼的；clever聪明的；able有能力的。根据too...to“太……而不能……”可知，此处指爸爸认为儿子太小了而听不懂，故选B。 427．句意：Clarke先生总认为他太小了听不明白，因此他选择最容易的回答。 more difficult更困难的，比较级；the most difficult最困难的，最高级；easily容易地，副词；the easiest最简单的，最高级。根据前文“Mr. Clarke always thinks he’s too ... to understand him”可知，Clarke先生选择最简单的问题回答。故选D。 428．句意：一天，Mike读到了关于电灯的文章，并对它感兴趣。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事物；anything任何事物。根据“read...about the lights”可知是读了一些关于电灯的东西，肯定句中用something。故选C。 429．句意：一天，Mike读到了关于电灯的文章，并对它感兴趣。 worried about担忧；interested in对……感兴趣；afraid of害怕；angry with生气。根据下文“When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it.”可知，Mike对它感兴趣。故选B。 430．句意：他问爸爸一些问题，他爸爸回答所有的问题。 few很少；little几乎没有；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）。根据“questions”可知，此处指“问他爸爸一些问题”，应该用a few。故选C。 431．句意：爸爸总是比儿子知道的多！ more更多；most最多；less更少；least最少。根据“his father answered all.”可知，Clarke先生认为爸爸总是知道的比儿子多。故选A。 432．句意：我不这么认为。 I think so我认为如此；I don’t think so我不这样认为；I agree我同意；I don’t know我不知道。根据“Why didn’t his father invent them, then”可知，Mike不同意爸爸的观点。故选B。 433．句意：Mike没有回答，而是问道：“谁发明了电灯？” instead反而；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；brightly明亮地。根据“Mike didn’t answer”可知，Mike没有回答，而是问了他爸爸一个新问题。故选A。 434．句意：Clarke先生回答：“托马斯·爱迪生。” Thomas Brown托马斯·布朗；Allan Smith阿伦·史密斯；Thomas Edison托马斯·爱迪生；Ron Jenkins罗恩·詹金斯。根据常识可知，电灯是托马斯·爱迪生发明的。故选C。 435．句意：看着他的儿子，Clarke先生不知怎么回答了！ when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个；how怎样。根据“didn’t know...to answer it”可知他不知怎么回答了。故选D。 Passage30（河南省漯河市临颍县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family. We 436 three days there. Our first stop was the Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was such a(n) 437 lake in the world. I felt like I was in a painting. I enjoyed 438 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the 439 of the hill, I got a full view of the lake. 440 there was beautiful. I said to myself, “I will 441 forget the lovely scenery (风景)!” The next morning, we went to Lijiang at 8:00 by bus. It was a long 442 from the Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 443 Lijiang in the afternoon. 444 a short rest, we went to walk around the old town and bought some gifts. Then we 445 to try the famous rice noodles for dinner. They were very delicious. After dinner, we 446 a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight. Our 447 stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really 448 day. The three-day trip came to a(n) 449 . It was time for us to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. I liked this beautiful 450 . And I liked my trip very much. 436．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．counted 437．A．usual B．modern C．interesting D．beautiful 438．A．staying B．working C．skating D．climbing 439．A．foot B．side C．top D．back 440．A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Everything 441．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never 442．A．trip B．jump C．walk D．race 443．A．left for B．found out C．arrived in D．dealt with 444．A．In B．After C．Before D．During 445．A．refused B．failed C．invited D．decided 446．A．made B．took C．went D．visited 447．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 448．A．wonderful B．proper C．common D．difficult 449．A．rest B．way C．area D．end 450．A．lake B．place C．city D．mountain Passage31（河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） People often have different opinions on whether students should wear school uniforms. In our daily life, we can find easily that most 451 wear school uniforms on weekdays. Different schools have 452 types of school uniforms. Some people design school uniforms very well. Students look beautiful and lively 453 them. They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much. They think 454 wearing uniforms at school can not only show good spirits but also show their discipline. Students should wear school uniforms. But in some parts of our country, some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too 455 . They like wearing jeans or T-shirts 456 . But their teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to 457 the school rules. Some students want to 458 their own uniforms. However, at a school in the United States, most students like wearing 459 . They think it is 460 for students to wear school uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design their own uniforms. 461 some students design different kinds of school uniforms. What students and teachers choose will 462 their likes. Students usually wear jeans and sports shirts. When students have 463 classes, they have to wear sports shoes. This kind of uniform looks cool on students. And it 464 students. We should 465 them. We should let students design their own uniforms, too. 451．A．students B．doctors C．nurses D．firefighters 452．A．colorful B．strict C．same D．different 453．A．on B．in C．by D．with 454．A．that B．if C．whether D．about 455．A．simple B．daily C．smooth D．ugly 456．A．much B．more C．most D．little 457．A．break B．follow C．make D．choose 458．A．design B．decide C．discuss D．depend 459．A．socks B．shoes C．uniforms D．sunglasses 460．A．worth B．suitable C．similar D．useful 461．A．And B．But C．While D．So 462．A．decide on B．depend on C．put on D．try on 463．A．art B．music C．P.E. D．science 464．A．fits B．changes C．protects D．accepts 465．A．come from B．hear from C．learn from D．return from Passage32（河南省三门峡市陕州区外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） There was once an old and very deep well. People got water by 466 a bucket (水桶) which is tied to a rope (绳子). They would then pull the bucket up from the well by the rope. The rope passed over a wheel (轮子) just 467 the well. On the other side of the 468 was another bucket. Pulling the rope over the wheel made it 469 to pull the bucket up. A strong pull brought one bucket to the 470 , while at the same time the other bucket was lowered to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but 471 had time to speak. At last, the rope 472 worn (磨损的). So a new rope had to be put in its 473 . While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well. “What a 474 life we have!” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we 475 , we are always sent down empty.” But the other bucket 476 and said, “What a funny way you are looking at things! To me, there seems 477 to complain (抱怨) about. Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always return full?” Boys and girls sometimes talk 478 these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we have to 479 and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will answer, “but 480 work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.” There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, learn to look at the bright side. 466．A．touching B．dropping C．pushing D．picking 467．A．among B．through C．above D．opposite 468．A．well B．wheel C．bucket D．rope 469．A．easier B．better C．harder D．higher 470．A．back B．top C．front D．roof 471．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes 472．A．felt B．kept C．became D．grew 473．A．direction B．field C．space D．place 474．A．comfortable B．relaxing C．boring D．happy 475．A．come up B．cut up C．cheer up D．pick up 476．A．cried B．laughed C．shouted D．joked 477．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 478．A．like B．to C．with D．about 479．A．arrive B．wait C．stop D．rush 480．A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．as well as Passage33（河南省南阳市南召县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My 481 friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the 482 part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked 483 they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came into the house, all the family 484 stood up to welcome us. It was a house made 485 wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls 486 near the fireplace. All the families were in 487 Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. 488 and knives were already placed on the table. They 489 prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank 490 our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious 491 , bread, fish and chicken. There was so 492 food on the plate that I couldn’t 493 all of them. Then we sang and danced 494 late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I 495 a different culture during the New Year holiday. 481．A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．African 482．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern 483．A．that B．what C．where D．if 484．A．manners B．photos C．members D．people 485．A．from B．of C．up D．for 486．A．is standing B．are standing C．was standing D．were standing 487．A．common B．daily C．African D．traditional 488．A．Forks B．Carrots C．Menus D．Seats 489．A．even B．too C．perhaps D．either 490．A．of B．against C．to D．for 491．A．sugar B．salad C．oil D．salt 492．A．many B．more C．most D．much 493．A．stand up B．eat up C．look up D．get up 494．A．till B．as soon as C．if D．so 495．A．met B．joined C．missed D．experienced Passage34（河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My 496 friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the 497 part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked 498 they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family 499 stood up to welcome us. It was a house made 500 wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls 501 near the fireplace. All the family were in 502 Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. 503 and knives were already placed on the table. They 504 prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank 505 our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious 506 , bread, fish and chicken. There was so 507 food on the plate that I couldn’t 508 all of them. But it was 509 . Then we sang and danced 510 late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday. 496．A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．African 497．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern 498．A．that B．what C．where D．if 499．A．manners B．photos C．members D．people 500．A．from B．of C．up D．for 501．A．is standing B．are standing C．was standing D．were standing 502．A．common B．daily C．African D．traditional 503．A．Forks B．Carrots C．Menus D．Seats 504．A．even B．too C．perhaps D．either 505．A．of B．against C．to D．for 506．A．sugar B．salad C．oil D．salt 507．A．many B．more C．most D．much 508．A．stand up B．eat up C．look up D．get up 509．A．important B．impolite C．necessary D．polite 510．A．till B．as soon as C．if D．so 【答案】 496．B 497．A 498．D 499．C 500．B 501．C 502．D 503．A 504．A 505．D 506．B 507．D 508．B 509．D 510．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者去俄罗斯朋友安德烈家庆祝新年的经历。 496．句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。 Chinese中国的；Russian俄罗斯的；American美国的；African非洲的。根据“Last year, I went to an international school in Russia.”可知，此处指作者的俄罗斯朋友。故选B。 497．句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。 western西部的；northern北方的；eastern东部的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，安德烈所在的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。故选A。 498．句意：在路上，我问他们在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。 that引导从句，无实义；what什么；where在哪里；if是否。根据“they had different table manners in their area”可知，作者问安德烈他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。 499．句意：当我们进屋时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。 manners礼貌；photos照片；members成员；people人。根据“all the family”可知，此处指所有的家庭成员。故选C。 500．句意：那是一间木头制成的房子，干净而温暖。 from来自；of……的；up向上；for为了。根据“It was a house made ... wood”可知，木头制成的房子，看得出原材料，应用be made of“由……制成”。故选B。 501．句意：壁炉旁有一棵高高的圣诞树，挂满了彩灯、星星和彩球。 is standing现在进行时，主语为三单；are standing现在进行时，主语为复数或you；was standing过去进行时，主语为三单；were standing过去进行时。根据“Last year”可知，本文描述的是过去发生的事情，再根据“A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls”可知，主语为单数，故应用was standing。故选C。 502．句意：所有的家人都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。 common普通的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“Russian costumes”可知，过新年，所有的家庭成员都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。故选D。 503．句意：刀叉已经放在桌子上了。 Forks叉子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座位。根据“and knives were already placed on the table.”可知，摆在桌子上的应是刀叉。故选A。 504．句意：他们甚至为我准备了一双筷子。 even甚至；too太；perhaps也许；either也不。根据“They ... prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. ”可知，此处指好客的俄罗斯人甚至给作者准备了一双筷子。故选A。 505．句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起酒杯，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。 of……的；against反对；to向，朝着；for为了。根据“our health and friendship”可知，此处指为我们的健康和友谊干杯。故选D。 506．句意：我们享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。 sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“bread, fish and chicken”可知，空处应是某种食物，salad符合语境。故选B。 507．句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；most最多；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“food”是不可数名词可知，应用much修饰。故选D。 508．句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。 stand up站起来；eat up吃完；look up查找；get up起床。根据“There was so ... food on the plate that I couldn’t ... all of them. ”可知，食物太多了，作者吃不完。故选B。 509．句意：但这是礼貌的。 important重要的；impolite不礼貌的；necessary必要的；polite礼貌的。根据“There was so ... food on the plate that I couldn’t ... all of them. ”和But表示句意转折可知，在俄罗斯吃不完食物也是礼貌的。故选D。 510．句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。 till直到；as soon as一……就……；if如果；so因此。根据“Then we sang and danced ... late night.”可知，此处指跳舞到深夜。故选A。 Passage35（河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Forgiveness (宽恕) won’t change the past, but it can make a difference to the future. In my teaching life, I have 511 this and will never forget one thing that happened in my class. As the students were doing the task, I heard “her” laughter in my class. Note-taking (记笔记) couldn’t be that 512 . So I walked over to the student and asked for her 513 . Unexpectedly, she refused to give it to me. I just 514 . Finally, the girl handed it over. She 515 her voice, “Hmm...okay, but I didn’t draw it.” It was a hand-drawn picture of me, 516 blackened and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth. I felt really angry, but I tried to keep 517 . I wondered who had drawn the picture. I would do something to 518 him a lesson. 519 , I was able to control myself then. I showed the class the picture. All the students were in silence as I told them 520 this hurt me. I told them there must be a 521 behind, and now I would give them a chance (机会) to write down 522 they needed to tell me. Later, I read all the notes. Many of them said something like “I’ve got nothing against you.” Or “I’m sorry you were hurt.” But only one note said, “We are always 523 because you are so strict, and you get mad too.” I suddenly realized that over the course of this year, I had 524 encouraged my students. I had to say sorry, too. But the next day in the classroom, a girl handed me a card. On it, she expressed her regret (后悔) for the ugly 525 . I kept the card till now. And this was a lesson for both the kids and me. 511．A．taught B．picked C．learned D．remembered 512．A．easy B．funny C．sad D．boring 513．A．picture B．name C．note D．excuse 514．A．rested B．shouted C．searched D．waited 515．A．dropped B．changed C．rose D．lost 516．A．teeth B．hair C．eyes D．nose 517．A．happy B．calm C．serious D．quiet 518．A．keep B．tell C．teach D．offer 519．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Thankfully D．Carefully 520．A．where B．when C．why D．how 521．A．reason B．story C．trouble D．fact 522．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 523．A．interested B．nervous C．glad D．active 524．A．often B．usually C．never D．always 525．A．word B．joke C．card D．answer 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空 Passage1（河南省郑州市巩义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Once upon a time, there 1 a poor man named Niulang. He had no parents and lived with his 2 brother’s family. Even though he worked on the farm all day, they treated him very terribly. One day they made him leave the house 3 . While he was sitting alone and 4 what to do, an old man came by and told him a 5 ox (牛) needed caring for. Niulang, who was kind, agreed and found the ox. He fed it and took care of it for a whole month 6 it was healthy again. Then the ox told Niulang that he wasn’t a real ox, but a 7 . At the same time, Zhinv, the daughter of the King of Heaven (天堂), 8 from Heaven where she was tired of the life and came to 9 new, Earth. With the help of the ox god, Niulang and Zhinv met and fell in love. They got 10 and had two children. They lived a very happy life together before one day the King of Heaven found out the truth and took away Zhinv. Niulang and his 11 were very sad after Zhinv left. Then thanks to the ox, Niulang 12 Heaven to find Zhinv. Just when he was reaching Zhinv, the Queen of Heaven created a deep and wide 13 forcing them to part with each other. It’s believed that only once a year, on the 14 day of the seventh lunar (农历) month, all of the magpies (喜鹊) on Earth fly to Heaven and 15 a bridge over the river so that the two lovers can meet again. And people call this day “Qixi Festival” or “Double Seventh Festival”. 1．A．had B．was C．stayed D．owned 2．A．bigger B．taller C．elder D．greater 3．A．completely B．carefully C．unusually D．bravely 4．A．checking B．wondering C．competing D．training 5．A．strong B．sore C．sick D．broken 6．A．unless B．although C．until D．if 7．A．neighbor B．fan C．god D．fox 8．A．ran away B．fell over C．put off D．gave out 9．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 10．A．succeeded B．noticed C．married D．understood 11．A．friends B．relations C．pupils D．children 12．A．got B．reached C．arrived D．repaired 13．A．bridge B．street C．road D．river 14．A．seventh B．seven C．seventeenth D．seventieth 15．A．repair B．create C．build D．provide 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了织女和牛郎的故事。 1．句意：从前，有一个叫牛郎的穷人。 had有；was是；stayed停留；owned拥有。根据“there...a poor man”可知，此处是there be句型，结合过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。 2．句意：他没有父母，和哥哥一家住在一起。 bigger更大的；taller更高的；elder年长的；greater更伟大的。根据“brother’s family”可知，此处修饰brother应用elder，故选C。 3．句意：有一天，他们让他彻底离开了家。 completely彻底地；carefully仔细地；unusually不寻常地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Even though he worked on the farm all day, they treated him very terribly.”以及下文的介绍可知，牛郎彻底地离开了哥哥家，故选A。 4．句意：当他独自坐着不知道该怎么办时，一位老人走过来告诉他一头病牛需要照顾。 checking检查；wondering想知道；competing竞争；training训练。根据“what to do”可知，此处指的是不知道该做什么，应用wondering，故选B。 5．句意：当他独自坐着不知道该怎么办时，一位老人走过来告诉他一头病牛需要照顾。 strong强壮的；sore疼痛的；sick生病的；broken坏的。根据“He fed it and took care of it...it was healthy again”可知，是生病的牛，故选C。 6．句意：他喂了它一个月，照顾它，直到它恢复健康。 unless除非；although虽然；until直到；if如果。根据“He fed it and took care of it for a whole month...it was healthy again”可知，牛郎照顾牛直到它恢复健康，故选C。 7．句意：然后牛告诉牛郎，他不是真正的牛，而是神。 neighbor邻居；fan迷，风扇；god神；fox狐狸。根据“With the help of the ox god”可知，它是神，故选C。 8．句意：与此同时，玉帝的女儿织女厌倦了天宫的生活，逃离了天宫，来到了一个新的地方——地球。 ran away逃跑；fell over摔倒；put off推迟；gave out给出。根据“from Heaven where she was tired of the life”可知，织女逃离了天宫的生活，故选A。 9．句意：与此同时，玉帝的女儿织女厌倦了天宫的生活，逃离了天宫，来到了一个新的地方——地球。 nowhere无处；somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“came to...new, Earth”可知，织女来到了一个新的地方，此处是肯定句应用somewhere表示，故选B。 10．句意：他们结婚了，生了两个孩子。 succeeded成功；noticed注意；married结婚；understood理解。根据“had two children. They lived a very happy life together”可知，他们结婚了，故选C。 11．句意：织女离开后，牛郎和他的孩子们非常难过。 friends朋友；relations关系；pupils学生；children孩子。根据“and had two children. They lived a very happy life together”以及“were very sad after Zhinv left”可知，织女离开后，牛郎和他的孩子们非常难过，故选D。 12．句意：然后多亏了牛，牛郎来到天宫找到了织女。 got得到；reached到达；arrived到达；repaired修理。根据“Heaven to find Zhinv”可知，牛郎来到天宫找织女，空后是名词，此处应用reach或arrive in/at，故选B。 13．句意：就在他到达织女的时候，王母娘娘造了一条又深又宽的河，迫使他们分开。 bridge桥；street街道；road道路；river河流。根据“created a deep and wide”以及“over the river”可知，此处指的是“河”，故选D。 14．句意：人们相信，每年只有一次，在农历七月七日，地球上所有的喜鹊都会飞到天上，在河上架起一座桥，让这对恋人再次见面。 seventh第七；seven七；seventeenth第十七；seventieth第七十。根据“Double Seventh Festival”可知，是农历七月初七，故选A。 15．句意：人们相信，每年只有一次，在农历七月七日，地球上所有的喜鹊都会飞到天上，在河上架起一座桥，让这对恋人再次见面。 repair修理；create创造；build建造；provide提供。根据“a bridge over the river”可知，此处指的是“创造了一座桥”，故选B。 Passage2（河南省开封市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was feeling a little blue because my dad lost his job. One day, when I was 16 in the street, I heard the violin music and singing rising above the noise of the crowded. I walked more slowly to 17 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young man playing the violin. He was playing the music 18 love, believing yourself and keeping on trying. The way he was playing made me a bit comfortable. I stood there 19 , watching him playing on such a crowded square. I thought that he must be 20 enough to perform in front of lots of people. He noticed me. I walked over and told him how beautiful his 21 sounded. “Thank you,” he said. “I have been going through a hard time recently, 22 you’ve made me hopeful again,” I said to him. “I’m glad that I could help,” he replied. “Why are you so 23 ?” “Well, my dad lost his job, and I’m not sure what to do…” “Did you notice the 24 you were walking? Your head was down,” he said. “Don’t be upset, because opportunity (机会) comes in different ways and if your 25 is down, you might not see it. Why don’t you 26 more and lift your head up?” I looked 27 him, amazed at how he was encouraging me. “ 28 are you playing the violin here?” I asked him with a smile. He 29 that he saw so many unhappy people in the world and he tried to cheer 30 up by playing music. I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 16．A．driving B．walking C．running D．riding 17．A．find out B．send out C．get out D．take out 18．A．to B．in C．about D．above 19．A．rudely B．nervously C．angrily D．quietly 20．A．brave B．shy C．honest D．bored 21．A．idea B．advice C．music D．interest 22．A．so B．but C．or D．and 23．A．dirty B．busy C．lazy D．upset 24．A．way B．time C．reason D．station 25．A．hand B．arm C．head D．leg 26．A．complain B．smile C．rest D．pay 27．A．like B．after C．for D．at 28．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 29．A．dreamed B．hoped C．guessed D．explained 30．A．me B．them C．us D．her 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者心情不好的时候，在街上走路，听见了有人拉小提琴，他听了之后，心里充满了希望。拉小提琴的人鼓励他抬起头来，多微笑。作者听了他的建议，笑得更开心了，意识到任何困难都不能阻止他继续前进。 16．句意：有一天，当我走在街上时，我听到小提琴音乐和歌声盖过了人群的喧嚣。 driving驾驶；walking散步；running奔跑；riding骑。根据“I walked more slowly”可知，此处表示我走在街上，故选B。 17．句意：我走得慢了些，想看看声音是从哪里来的。 find out查明；send out发出；get out逃脱；take out拿出。根据“Then I saw a young man playing the violin.”可知，我想要弄清楚声音从哪里来的，故选A。 18．句意：他在演奏关于爱、相信自己和继续努力的音乐。 to向；in在……里；about关于；above在上面。此处表示音乐的内容是关于爱、相信自己和继续努力的，故选C。 19．句意：我静静地站在那里，看着他在拥挤的广场上拉小提琴。 rudely粗鲁地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。根据“watching him playing on such a crowded square”可知，观看他人拉小提琴，应是静静地看着，故选D。 20．句意：我想他一定很勇敢，能在很多人面前表演。 brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的；bored无聊的。根据“perform in front of lots of people”可知，要在很多人面前表演，应是勇敢的人，故选A。 21．句意：我走过去告诉他，他的音乐听起来多么美妙。 idea主意；advice建议；music音乐；interest兴趣。根据“He was playing the music... love, believing yourself and keeping on trying.”可知，此处指他演奏的音乐，故选C。 22．句意：我对他说：“我最近经历了一段艰难的时期，但你让我重新充满了希望。” so所以；but但是；or或者；and而且。结合句意，前一句表示我最近经历了一段艰难的时期，后一句表示你让我重新充满了希望，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。 23．句意：“你为什么这么不高兴？” dirty脏的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；upset心烦意乱的。根据“I was feeling a little blue because my dad lost his job.”可知，我心情不好，故选D。 24．句意：他说：“你注意到你走路的样子了吗？你的头低着。” way方法；time时间；reason原因；station车站。根据“Your head was down”可知，你走路时，头低着，这是你走路的方式，故选A。 25．句意：不要沮丧，因为机会以不同的方式出现，如果你低着头，你可能看不到它。 hand手；arm胳膊；head头；leg腿。根据“Your head was down”可知，此处表示你低着头，故选C。 26．句意：你为什么不多笑一下，抬起头来呢？ complain抱怨；smile微笑；rest休息；pay支付。根据“Don’t be upset,”可知，此处表示不要伤心，要高兴起来，因此表示要微笑，故选B。 27．句意：我看着他，惊讶于他是如何鼓励我的。 like像；after在……之后；for为了；at在。此处我与他交谈，因此表示我看着他，look at sb“看着某人”。故选D。 28．句意：我笑着问他：“你为什么在这里拉小提琴？” How如何；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“He...that he saw so many unhappy people in the world and he tried to cheer...up by playing music.”可知，此处询问他在这里拉小提琴的原因，故选C。 29．句意：他解释说，他看到世界上有这么多不快乐的人，他试图通过演奏音乐来让他们振作起来。 dreamed梦想；hoped希望；guessed猜测；explained解释。根据“‘..are you playing the violin here?’ I asked him with a smile.”可知，我问他问题，他向我解释一下，故选D。 30．句意：他解释说，他看到世界上有这么多不快乐的人，他试图通过演奏音乐来让他们振作起来。 me我；them他们；us我们；her她。根据“so many unhappy people in the world”可知，代指世界上那么多不快乐的人，用代词them，故选B。 Passage3（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together. That’s what makes a woman’s simple idea such a(n) 31 one. She created a “Cookbook Club”. It is the 32 thing as a book club, but there is something far more different. In the club, she and her friends 33 recipes (食谱) with people. They can learn how to cook from each other. Who 34 such an idea? She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家). At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City, 35 the idea did not work. Once she moved to London, she decided to give it another 36 . She told her friends about her idea. Luckily, her friends in London are 37 foodies. They were interested in it, so the idea actually 38 this time and things have been going well ever since. It is a 39 that she has had for some time. At last, it came true and 40 all kinds of inspiration (灵感) for other people. Alana even started off her Cookbook Club with a very funny 41 . She wanted to make some rules. “The first 42 about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’” she said. But that is not 43 , so don’t worry if you decide to join the club. The whole thing about Alana’s 44 is that people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook. At the club, everyone 45 a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐). 31．A．crazy B．dangerous C．expensive D．great 32．A．simple B．delicious C．same D．difficult 33．A．practice B．compare C．share D．connect 34．A．came up with B．took care of C．got on with D．took part in 35．A．or B．and C．as D．but 36．A．chance B．choice C．change D．check 37．A．still B．also C．really D．only 38．A．lived B．played C．worked D．passed 39．A．dream B．lesson C．hobby D．game 40．A．picked B．asked C．saved D．provided 41．A．decision B．excuse C．joke D．story 42．A．way B．rule C．question D．plan 43．A．true B．honest C．funny D．relaxed 44．A．mistake B．idea C．promise D．habit 45．A．receives B．searches C．reviews D．prepares 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了Alana Lav创建了一个“食谱俱乐部”，她和朋友们在俱乐部中分享食谱，互相学习烹饪的故事。 31．句意：这就是一个女人的简单想法如此伟大的原因。 crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；great伟大的。根据下文“She created a ‘Cookbook Club’”可知，创建“食谱俱乐部”是一个伟大的想法。故选D。 32．句意：它和读书俱乐部是一样的，但是却有着很大的不同。 simple简单的；delicious美味的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据下文“but there is something far more different”可知，它和读书俱乐部是一样的。the same as“和……一样”。故选C。 33．句意：在俱乐部里，她和她的朋友们分享食谱。 practice练习；compare比较；share分享；connect连接。根据下文“They can learn how to cook from each other”可知，她和朋友们在俱乐部里分享食谱。故选C。 34．句意：谁想出了这样的主意呢？ came up with想出；took care of照顾；got on with和……相处；took part in参加。根据“an idea”可知，Alana Lav想出了这个主意。故选A。 35．句意：起初，她在纽约市尝试创建一个，但这个想法没有成功。 or或者；and和；as因为；but但是。根据上文“At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City”以及下文“the idea did not work”可知，前后句子是转折关系。故选D。 36．句意：她一搬到伦敦，就决定再给它一次机会。 chance机会；choice选择；change改变；check检查。根据上文“she decided to give it another”可知，她决定再给它一次机会。故选A。 37．句意：幸运的是，她在伦敦的朋友们也是美食家。 still仍然；also也；really真的；only仅仅。根据上文“Luckily, her friends in London are”可知，她在伦敦的朋友们也是美食家。故选B。 38．句意：他们对它都很感兴趣，所以这个想法这次真正成功了，从那以后事情一直进展顺利。 lived生活；played玩；worked工作；passed通过。根据上文“so the idea actually”以及下文“this time and things have been going well ever since”可知，这个想法这次成功了。故选C。 39．句意：这是她有一段时间的梦想。 dream梦想；lesson课程；hobby爱好；game游戏。根据下文“At last, it came true”可知，这是她的梦想。故选A。 40．句意：最后，它实现了，并为其他人提供了各种灵感。 picked挑选；asked询问；saved拯救；provided提供。根据上文“it came true”可知，它实现了，并为其他人提供了各种灵感，provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”。故选D。 41．句意：Alana甚至以一个非常有趣的笑话开始了她的“食谱俱乐部”。 decision决定；excuse借口；joke笑话；story故事。根据下文“The first…about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’”可知，Alana以一个滑稽的笑话开始了她的“食谱俱乐部”。故选C。 42．句意：她说：“关于食谱俱乐部的第一条规则是，‘不要谈论食谱俱乐部！’” way方式；rule规则；question问题；plan计划。根据上文“She wanted to make some rules”可知，“不要谈论食谱俱乐部”，这是第一条规则。故选B。 43．句意：但这不是真的，所以，如果你决定加入俱乐部的话，也不用担心。 true真的；honest诚实的；funny有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据空前的“But”及空后的“so don’t worry if you decide to join the club.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示这不是真的。故选A。 44．句意：Alana的想法是人们会从每本食谱中选择自己的食谱。 mistake错误；idea想法；promise承诺；habit习惯。根据“people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook”可知，Alana的想法是人们会从每本食谱中选择自己的食谱。故选B。 45．句意：在俱乐部里，每个人准备一道菜，然后大家聚在一起吃百味餐。 receives收到；searches搜索；reviews评论；prepares准备。根据下文“a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner”可知，每个人准备一道菜。故选D。 Passage4（河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 People often have different opinions on whether students should wear school uniforms. In daily life, we can find easily that most 46 wear school uniforms on weekdays. Different schools have 47 types of school uniforms. Some people design school uniforms very well. Students look beautiful and 48 in them. They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much. They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good 49 but also show their discipline. Students should wear school uniforms, 50 in some parts of our country, some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too 51 . They like wearing jeans or T-shirts. But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to 52 the school rules. Some students want to 53 their own uniforms. However, at a school in the United States, most students like wearing 54 . They think it is 55 for students to wear school uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design 56 own uniforms. So some students design different 57 of school uniforms. In the end, students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms. Students wear jeans and sports shirts. When students have 58 classes, they have to wear sport shoes. This kind of uniform looks cool on students. And it 59 students. We should 60 them. We should let students design their own uniforms, too. 46．A．nurses B．students C．doctors D．firefighters 47．A．colorful B．strict C．same D．different 48．A．lively B．rich C．proper D．crazy 49．A．clothes B．success C．spirit D．meaning 50．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 51．A．ugly B．simple C．daily D．smooth 52．A．break B．make C．follow D．choose 53．A．decide B．design C．discuss D．depend 54．A．socks B．shoes C．sunglasses D．uniforms 55．A．right B．worth C．similar D．shy 56．A．his B．her C．our D．their 57．A．colors B．sizes C．kinds D．numbers 58．A．art B．P. E. C．music D．science 59．A．fits B．changes C．protects D．accepts 60．A．come from B．hear from C．return from D．learn from 【答案】 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 【分析】本文介绍了我国学生喜欢和不喜欢校服的原因，同时也介绍了美国学校学生喜欢校服的理由，建议我们学习他们让学生自己设计校服这一做法。 46．句意：在日常生活中，我们可以很容易地发现，大多数学生在上学时都穿着校服。nurses护士；students学生；doctors医生；firefighters消防员。根据上文“on whether students should wear school uniforms. ”可知，学生在工作日穿着校服。故选B。 47．句意：不同的学校有不同类型的校服。colorful五颜六色的；strict严格的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Different schools have...types of school uniforms.”及下文可知，不同的学校设计不同的校服。故选D。 48．句意：学生穿上看起来美丽又活泼。lively生动的；rich丰富的；proper正确的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Students look beautiful and...in them.”及下文“They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much.”可知，这种校服受人喜欢，因为穿上美丽活泼。故选A。 49．句意：他们认为，在学校穿校服的学生不仅能表现出良好的精神，还能表现出纪律。clothes衣服；success成功；spirit精神；meaning意义。根据“They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good...but also show their discipline.”及“good”可知，校服可以展现良好的精神面貌。故选C。 50．句意：但在我国的一些地方，有些学生不喜欢在学校穿校服。Or或；So因此；But但是；And和。根据“some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. ”，可知此处表转折，表示有些学生不愿穿校服。故选C。 51．句意：他们认为校服太丑了。ugly丑陋的；simple简单的；daily日常的；smooth顺滑的。根据“They think the school uniforms are too...They like wearing jeans or T-shirts.”及上文可知，学生不喜欢穿校服是因为校服太丑了，此处应是贬义词。故选A。 52．句意：但老师要求他们在学校穿校服，学生必须遵守学校的规定。break打断；make制作；follow遵守；choose选择。根据“But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to...the school rules.”可知，老师要求学生穿校服是遵守校规。故选C。 53．句意：有些学生想设计自己的校服。decide决定；design设计；discuss讨论；depend决定。根据上文及“Some students want to ...their own uniforms.”可知，因为不喜欢学校发的校服，所以学生想自己设计。故选B。 54．句意：但是，在美国的一所学校，大多数学生都喜欢穿校服 。socks袜子；shoes鞋；sunglasses太阳镜；uniforms制服。根据下文“They think it is...for students to wear school uniforms. ”可知，美国一所学校的学生喜欢穿校服。故选D。 55．句意：他们认为学生穿校服是正确的。right正确的；worth值得的；similar相似的；shy害羞的。根据“most students like wearing ...”可知，学生喜欢穿是因为觉得这是对的事情。故选A。 56．句意：老师们一致认为，学生可以设计自己的校服。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Teachers agree that students can design ...own uniforms.”可知，学生们，主语是复数。故选D。 57．句意：所以有些学生设计了不同种类的校服。colors颜色；sizes大小；kinds种类；numbers数量。根据下文“In the end, students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms. ”可知，学生和老师从不同种类的校服中选择新校服。故选C。 58．句意：当学生上体育课时，他们必须穿运动鞋。art艺术；P. E.体育；music音乐；science科学。根据“When students have...classes, they have to wear sport shoes.”及常识可知，体育课要穿运动鞋。故选B。 59．句意：它适合学生。fits适合；changes改变；protects保护；accepts接受。根据上文“This kind of uniform looks cool on students.”可知，学生穿着很酷，所以很适合学生。故选A。 60．句意：我们应该向他们学习。come from来自……；hear from收到……的来信；return from从……返回；learn from从…学习。根据下文“We should let students design their own uniforms, too.”可知，也让学生自己设计校服这一做法是向别人学习。故选D。 Passage5（河南省安阳市林州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文、掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, 61 a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it. Why? Because they are cute. But the bigger 62 is that there are not many left. In the 1980s, the number 63 to just 1,114. But here’s some good news. The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. 64 the IUCN, the latest research shows there are about 1,864 pandas in the wild in China. 65 has China done it? Let’s take a look. Eating well Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo 66 99 percent of their diet. And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 10 to 18 kg of 67 a day. In 1958, China set up the first panda reserve (保护区). Now there are 67 of them. People have planted lots of bamboo there 68 pandas can have enough fresh food. Remembering to be gentle (温和的) Baby pandas are only 15 cm long — that is as long as a pencil! They can’t see 69 when they are born, and only open their 70 six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to 71 them well in labs. When pandas grow big enough, researchers 72 them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up 73 pandas. Saying hello to the world China has also welcomed international organizations (组织) wishing to 74 pandas. The most famous visit was in 1980 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its logo is the panda,so it makes the panda 75 worldwide. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使)”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas. 61．A．and B．but C．or D．so 62．A．excuse B．reason C．matter D．choice 63．A．dropped B．passed C．stayed D．left 64．A．Thanks to B．Because of C．As for D．According to 65．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 66．A．takes in B．takes off C．takes after D．takes up 67．A．animals B．fish C．bamboo D．vegetables 68．A．so that B．though C．because D．unless 69．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 70．A．eyes B．mouths C．hands D．arms 71．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look down 72．A．show B．want C．wish D．return 73．A．for B．with C．about D．like 74．A．keep B．work C．study D．feed 75．A．brave B．popular C．excellent D．lively 【答案】 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．D 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫是我们的国宝，为了保护大熊猫，我们国家建立了自然保护区、种植竹子等，大熊猫也被当做特别大使送往其他国家。 61．句意：如果一只熊猫出生了，或者一只熊猫生病了，全世界都会知道。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“If a panda is born...a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it.”可知，此处表示选择，应用or连接，故选C。 62．句意：但更大的原因是，剩下的大熊猫不多了。 excuse理由；reason原因；matter事情；choice选择。根据“Why?”以及“there are not many left”可知，这里是阐述原因，故选B。 63．句意：在20世纪80年代，这一数字降至1114只。 dropped减少，降低；passed经过；stayed停留；lefti离开。根据“the number...to just 1,114”可知，数量降至1114，故选A。 64．句意：根据国际自然保护联盟的最新研究，中国野生大熊猫约有1864只。 Thanks to由于，幸亏；Because of因为；As for至于；According to根据。根据“the IUCN, the latest research shows there are about 1,864 pandas in the wild in China.”可知，此处表示“根据”，故选D。 65．句意：中国是怎么做到的？ How怎样；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据“has China done it? Let’s take a look.”可知，此处问的是“如何做到的”，应用how提问，故选A。 66．句意：熊猫有时吃小动物和鱼，但竹子占它们饮食的99%。 takes in吸收；takes off脱掉；takes after长得像；takes up占据。根据“bamboo...99 percent of their diet”可知，竹子占据它们饮食的99%，故选D。 67．句意：一只熊猫每天需要10到18公斤的竹子。 animals动物；fish鱼；bamboo竹子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“bamboo...99 percent of their diet...A panda needs 10 to 18 kg of...”可知，此处说的是熊猫一天需要的竹子的量，故选C。 68．句意：人们在那里种了很多竹子，这样熊猫就可以有足够的新鲜食物。 so that为了；though虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“People have planted lots of bamboo there...pandas can have enough fresh food.”可知，人们中很多的竹子是为了熊猫能有足够的食物，故选A。 69．句意：它们出生时什么也看不见，出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。 everything一切；nothing没有东西；something一些东西；anything任何东西。根据“They can’t see...when they are born”可知，熊猫出生时看不到任何东西，否定句用anything，故选D。 70．句意：它们出生时什么也看不见，出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。 eyes眼睛；mouths嘴巴；hands手；arms胳膊。根据“They can’t see...when they are born, and only open their ”可知，出生后六到八周熊猫才睁开眼睛，故选A。 71．句意：因此，研究人员需要在实验室里好好照顾它们。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look down俯视。根据“researchers need to...them well in labs.”可知，研究人员要照顾熊猫，故选C。 72．句意：当大熊猫长得足够大时，研究人员会将它们放归野外。 show展示；want想要；wish希望；return返回。根据“When pandas grow big enough, researchers...them to the wild”可知，熊猫长大后会放归野外，故选D。 73．句意：当他们靠近野生熊猫时，他们会打扮得像熊猫。 for为了；with和……一起；about关于；like像。根据“they dress up...pandas”可知，此处指的是“打扮得像个熊猫”，故选D。 74．句意：中国也欢迎国际组织研究大熊猫。 keep保持；work工作；study学习；feed喂养。根据“China has also welcomed international organizations (组织) wishing to...pandas”可知，中国欢迎国际组织研究大熊猫，故选C。 75．句意：它的标志是熊猫，所以它使熊猫在全世界都很受欢迎。 brave勇敢的；popular受欢迎的；excellent优秀的；lively活泼的。根据“Its logo is the panda,so it makes the panda...worldwide.”可知，此处指的是“使熊猫在全世界都很受欢迎”，故选B。 Passage6（河南省鹤壁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Once upon a time a daughter told her father that her life was terrible and that she didn’t know how she was going to make it. She was 76 of fighting and working hard all the time. It seemed just as one 77 was solved, another one soon followed. Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He 78 three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil (沸腾), he placed potatoes in one pot, 79 in the second pot and coffee beans in the third pot. He then let 80 sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter waited, and wondered 81 he was doing. After twenty 82 he turned off the burners. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then 83 that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same difficulty—the boiling water. However, each one dealt with it 84 . The potato went in strong and hard, but in boiling water, it became soft and 85 . The egg was easily broken, but it became hard 86 it was put in the boiling water. However, the coffee beans were different. After they were put into the boiling water, they 87 something new. “Which one are you?” he 88 his daughter.” When you are faced with a problem, what will you do? Are you a potato, an egg, 89 a coffee bean?”In life, things happen around us, things happen to us, but the only thing that truly 90 is how you choose to deal with it and what you make out of it. 76．A．relaxed B．tired C．excited D．surprised 77．A．question B．advice C．problem D．dream 78．A．dropped B．raised C．filled D．placed 79．A．potatoes B．eggs C．coffee D．water 80．A．them B．it C．her D．him 81．A．when B．why C．what D．how 82．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 83．A．invited B．reminded C．encouraged D．explained 84．A．quickly B．slowly C．differently D．suddenly 85．A．clean B．strong C．weak D．dirty 86．A．before B．after C．though D．so 87．A．met B．found C．created D．collected 88．A．looked B．left C．asked D．answered 89．A．and B．or C．but D．because 90．A．remembers B．forgets C．decides D．matters 【答案】 76．B 77．C 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．C 89．B 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个女孩子向父亲述说生活的艰难，父亲通过在水中煮土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆的例子告诉女孩生活的样子取决于你如何对待它。 76．句意：她厌倦了一直奋斗和努力工作。 relaxed放松的；tired厌倦的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“ she didn’t know how she was going to make it”可知她不知道该如何应对生活中的困难，故她厌倦了一直奋斗。短语“be tired of doing sth.”意为“对……厌倦的”。故选B。 77．句意：似乎一个问题刚解决，另一个问题就接踵而至。 question问题（提问中的）；advice建议；problem困难（特指难题）；dream梦想。根据“her life was terrible”可知她认为生活是艰难的，说明生活中有很多难题。故选C。 78．句意：他往三个罐子里装满水，然后把每个罐子放在高高的火上。 dropped掉；raised举；筹集；filled填充；placed放置。根据短语“fill sth. with sth.”意为“用某物填充某物”可知此处是在罐子里装满水。故选C。 79．句意：当三个锅开始沸腾时，他把土豆放在一个锅里，鸡蛋放在第二个锅里和咖啡豆放在第三个锅里。 potatoes土豆；eggs鸡蛋；coffee咖啡；water水。根据第三段“potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same difficulty”可知，这里共出现了三种食物，土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆，故在第二个罐子里放入了鸡蛋。故选B。 80．句意：然后，他让这几个罐子放在火上煮，一句话也没对女儿说。 them他们；it它；her她；him他。根据前文中他将三种食物分别放进三个装满水的罐子里可知，他让这三个罐子在火上煮，故这里的代词应该指代三个罐子，故选A。 81．句意：女儿等着，不知道他在干什么 when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；how如何。分析句子成分可知，what he was doing 是wonder的宾语，且在宾语从句中，what作do的宾语，能作宾语的只能是what。故选C。 82．句意：二十分钟后，他关掉了炉子。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据故事发生的情节和常识判断可知是罐子在炉子上煮了二十分钟。故选A。 83．句意：然后他解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的困难 invited邀请；reminded提醒；encouraged鼓励；explained解释。根据下文是对三种食物遇到的相同难题，但最终产生不同的结果的一种解释，故选D。 84．句意：然而，他们都以不同的方式处理它。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；differently不同地；suddenly突然地。根据下文中土豆在煮后变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，咖啡豆变成了不一样的东西，说明他们以不同的方式应对问题——煮。故选C。 85．句意：土豆在进去的时候是硬的，但是在沸水中，它变得柔软。 clean干净的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；dirty脏的。根据“soft and”可知横线上的词应当与soft具有相近的意思。故选C。 86．句意：鸡蛋很容易碎，但放在沸水中后就变硬了。 before在……前；after在……后；though尽管；so所以。根据前文中关于土豆的描述是被煮的前后状态对比，说明此处是对鸡蛋被沸水煮的前后对比，因此进入前是易碎的，之后变硬了。故选B。 87．句意：当它们被放入沸水中后，它们创造了一些新的东西。 met遇到；found发现；created创造；collected收集。根据上下文可知they指的是咖啡豆，由常识判断可知咖啡豆被煮过后会变成咖啡液，故从形态上发生了变化，成为一种新的东西。故选C。 88．句意：“你是哪一个？”他问女儿。 looked看；left离开；asked问；answered回答。根据引号中是个问题可知，他问了女儿一个问题。故选C。 89．句意：你是土豆、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？ and和；or或者；否则；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，这里是一个选择疑问句。故用or表示“还是”，故选B。 90．句意：在生活中，事情发生在我们周围，发生在我们身上，但唯一真正重要的是你选择如何处理它，以及你从中得到了什么。 remember记住；forget忘记；decided决定；matter有重大影响。根据上下文可知，父亲将三种不同食物的最终结果比作生活中我们处理问题的方式和态度，意在说明困难时常有，但重要的是处理方式和态度。故选D。 Passage7（河南省新乡市长垣市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these 91 . It is 92 popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families 93 they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. 94 the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very 95 . On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to 96 my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is 97 for our health. In order to cook 98 , I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 99 , and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). 100 I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 101 the other side. Then I 102 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love 103 she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and 104 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 105 all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 91．A．plans B．activities C．programs D．students 92．A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 93．A．when B．if C．before D．because 94．A．At B．On C．With D．In 95．A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．interesting 96．A．set B．show C．pick D．tie 97．A．simple B．similar C．usual D．helpful 98．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully D．finally 99．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs D．kilos 100．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last 101．A．set B．pick C．clean D．fry 102．A．added B．filled C．tied D．listed 103．A．and B．so C．but D．or 104．A．bowls B．forks C．cups D．dishes 105．A．got up B．cut up C．put up D．ate up 【答案】 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．A 100．B 101．D 102．A 103．A 104．B 105．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为了发展学生的劳动技能，学校组织了很多活动，其中最受欢迎的是学做饭，作者为了表达对妈妈的爱，在母亲节为妈妈做了牛排，以表达对母亲的爱和感谢。 91．句意：学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。 plans计划；activities活动；programs节目；students学生。根据“Learning to cook”可知，这是活动。故选B。 92．句意：它在学生中是最受欢迎的。 more更多；the more越多；most最多；the most最多。根据“among the students”可知，学做饭是最受欢迎的，此处应填最高级，最高级前需加定冠词。故选D。 93．句意：他们计划长大后成为一名厨师或为他们的家人做美味的菜肴。 when当……时候；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“They plan to be a cook”可知，是在长大的时候。故选A。 94．句意：在老师的帮助下，我学得很快。 At在某地；On在上面；With有；In在里面。with the help of sb“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。 95．句意：我很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“I learned it quickly”可知，我很兴奋，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选A。 96．句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对妈妈的爱。 set设置；show表明；pick挑选；tie捆住。根据“my love for my mother”可知，是表达对妈妈的爱。故选B。 97．句意：牛排对我们的健康有益。 simple简单的；similar相似的；usual平常的；helpful有益的。根据“Steak is…for our health”可知，牛排对健康有益。故选D。 98．句意：为了做成功，我用了最好的烹饪方法。 regularly有规律地；quietly静静地；successfully成功地；finally最后。根据“I used the best cooking ways”可知，是为了做成功。故选C。 99．句意：烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片放在一边。 pieces片；miles英里；pairs双，对；kilos公斤。根据“I cut an onion into…”可知是切成片。故选A。 100．句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。根据前面的“First”，以及后面的“Then”可知，此处是指制作牛排的第二步。故选B。 101．句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。 set设置；pick挑选；clean打扫；fry煎。根据“I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.”可知，此处是指把牛排翻过来煎另一面。故选D。 102．句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。 added添加；filled填满；tied捆住；listed列举。根据“some onion pieces”可知，应该是加一些洋葱片。故选A。 103．句意：旁边有一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 104．句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。 bowls碗；forks叉；cups茶杯；dishes碟子。根据常识可知，吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。 105．句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。 got up起床；cut up切碎；put up张贴；ate up吃完。根据“She was so moved and …all the dish.”可知妈妈很感动，并吃完了我做的所有菜。故选D。 Passage8（河南省新乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Steve was a young boy. He loved 106 but cooking. Everyone in his family 107 the delicious food that he cooked. One morning, Mrs. Green, Steve’s teacher, asked everyone in class to say what their 108 would be. When Steve said that he wanted to be a cook in the future, other students all laughed. Mrs. Green told everyone to keep 109 . “You can be anything you want to be, Steve,” she said 110 . “Don’t listen to them.” “How was school today?” asked his father when Steve got home. “Everyone 111 me when I told them I wanted to be a cook. They said cooking is for girls,” explained Steve. His father smiled and told Steve that many of the 112 cooks in the world are men. “Maybe you can take part in a 113 competition (比赛) , Steve,” his mother said to him. “There is one on TV.” His father agreed. Then they 114 to help Steve prepare for the cooking competition. A few months later, the competition arrived. Steve was on TV. He found some of the young cooks were boys just 115 him! In the competition, the cooks were asked to cook food they had never cooked before. They also had to 116 ingredients they had never heard of before. When the competition was almost over, there were two persons left (剩下) —Steve and Scott. Steve felt nervous 117 Scott was as good as him! The final competition was exciting. When they finished cooking, the judges (评委) had to 118 the food carefully. To their surprise, the two cooks’ food was so good. Then they left to make a final 119 . About a whole hour later, they came back. The 120 was Steve! Steve was so thankful to his teacher and his parents. It was their help that made him successful. 106．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 107．A．provided B．saved C．collected D．enjoyed 108．A．dreams B．addresses C．conditions D．advantages 109．A．excited B．strict C．quiet D．handsome 110．A．softly B．badly C．bravely D．nervously 111．A．looked after B．laughed at C．worried about D．depended on 112．A．common B．terrible C．lucky D．fantastic 113．A．cooking B．dancing C．singing D．planting 114．A．refused B．forgot C．began D．hoped 115．A．for B．like C．with D．from 116．A．list B．lend C．sell D．use 117．A．because B．until C．but D．if 118．A．serve B．smell C．taste D．buy 119．A．rule B．plan C．menu D．decision 120．A．passenger B．winner C．customer D．officer 【答案】 106．B 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．B 【导语】本文讲述了热爱烹饪的男孩史蒂夫不顾别人的嘲笑，坚持自己的梦想，最终赢得烹饪比赛的故事。 106．句意：除了做饭，他什么都不喜欢。 everything一切；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事，常用于肯定句中。根据“but cooking”可知，此句是说除了做饭，他什么都不喜欢。故选B。 107．句意：他家里的每个人都很喜欢他做的美味的食物。 provided提供；saved节约；collected收集；enjoyed享受。根据“the delicious food that he cooked”可知，此句是说喜欢他做的美食。故选D。 108．句意：一天早上，史蒂夫的老师格林老师问班上的每个人，他们的梦想是什么。 dreams梦想；addresses地址；conditions情况；advantages优势。根据“When Steve said that he wanted to be a cook in the future”可知，此句是说问大家的梦想。故选A。 109．句意：格林老师叫大家保持安静。 excited兴奋的；strict严格的；quiet安静的；handsome英俊的。根据“other students all laughed”可知，此句是说老师让大家保持安静。故选C。 110．句意：“你可以成为任何你想成为的人，史蒂夫，”她温柔地说。 softly柔和地；badly糟糕地；bravely勇敢地；nervously紧张地。根据“You can be anything you want to be, Steve,”可知，老师温柔地对他说。故选A。 111．句意：当我告诉他们我想成为一名厨师时，每个人都嘲笑我。 looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；worried about为……担心；depended on依赖。根据上文“When Steve said that he wanted to be a cook in the future, other students all laughed.”可知，当史蒂夫说想当一名厨师时，大家都嘲笑他。故选B。 112．句意：他的父亲笑着告诉史蒂夫，世界上许多出色的厨师都是男性。 common普通的；terrible可怕的；lucky幸运的；fantastic奇异的。根据in the world”可知，此句是说世界上许多出色的厨师都是男性。故选D。 113．句意：“也许你可以参加烹饪比赛，史蒂夫，”他的母亲对他说。 cooking烹饪；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；planting种植。根据“help Steve prepare for the cooking competition”可知，此句是说参加烹饪比赛。故选A。 114．句意：然后他们开始帮助史蒂夫准备烹饪比赛。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；began开始；hoped希望。根据“His father agreed.”可知，此句是说父母开始帮他准备参加比赛。故选C。 115．句意：他发现一些年轻的厨师和他一样是男孩！ for为了；like像；with和；from从。根据“some of the young cooks were boys”可知，此句是说那些年轻的厨师像他一样都是男孩。故选B。 116．句意：他们还必须使用以前从未听说过的成分。 list列举；lend借给；sell卖；use使用。根据“ingredients they had never heard of before”可知，此句是说使用这些成分。故选D。 117．句意：史蒂夫感到紧张，因为斯科特和他一样好！ because因为；until直到；but但是；if如果。根据“Scott was as good as him”可知，此句表示紧张的原因。故选A。 118．句意：当他们完成烹饪后，评委必须仔细品尝食物。 serve为……服务；smell闻；taste品尝；buy买了。根据“the food carefully”可知，此句是说仔细品尝食物。故选C。 119．句意：然后他们离开去做最后的决定。 rule规则；plan计划；menu菜单；decision决定。根据“Then they left”可知，此句是说评委离开去做最后的决定。故选D。 120．句意：获胜者是史蒂夫！ passenger乘客；winner获胜者；customer顾客；officer官员。根据“was Steve”可知，此句是说史蒂夫赢得了比赛。故选B。 Passage9（河南省焦作市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） When starting my eighth-grade year, my voice started changing. At first, the deepening of the voice excited me. But then I learned that before it gets deeper, it can crack (变嘶哑). I was nervous about voice cracks. My 121 didn’t make fun of me when my first voice crack happened. After that, I mostly said “cool” and “yeah” to my friends to make sure it wouldn’t 122 again. But there was a larger problem, I was much more afraid of 123 a voice crack during class. My class had many new kids I’d never spoken with. I didn’t want my voice crack to be 124 by them. Unluckily, one day my 125 became a reality (现实). It was about two months after the beginning of the term. When I 126 the classroom, I noticed that we had a new teacher and started thinking about how he would call the roll. My teacher never had to, since he already 127 each student. So many thoughts rushed through my mind, I calmed (平静) myself down by telling myself that I only had to say one word “Here”. “Easy enough, right?” I thought so 128 my name was called. I cleared my throat, took a breath, and said, “Here” It was the 129 voice crack in the history of voice cracks. My face turned 130 . I felt each pair of eyes fixed on me. The new teacher cleared 131 throat and smiled, “Well, that’s quite a lovely young voice! ” The class laughed in a friendly way along with him, and I tried to have a 132 smile. “You know, the 133 problem you met in class is common,” a classmate came to me after class. Several classmates came.“It happens to most of us.” “Don’t worry. It is a good 134 .” Hearing their voices, I was not afraid of showing my voice. In class, I answered questions 135 . Outside, I greeted the one I know. Changing voice was my first step to really grow up. 121．A．pupils B．friends C．teachers D．parents 122．A．stop B．matter C．work D．happen 123．A．having B．missing C．sharing D．accepting 124．A．lost B．achieved C．heard D．followed 125．A．dream B．thought C．worry D．problem 126．A．turned to B．left for C．passed by D．got into 127．A．met B．knew C．called D．protected 128．A．if B．until C．after D．although 129．A．clearest B．sweetest C．worst D．coldest 130．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．green 131．A．my B．your C．his D．her 132．A．weak B．crazy C．warm D．proud 133．A．smell B．voice C．taste D．touch 134．A．word B．choice C．end D．sign 135．A．loudly B．slowly C．directly D．carefully 【答案】 121．B 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．C 126．D 127．B 128．B 129．C 130．A 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者八年级时遭遇声音变声的经历。 121．句意：当我第一次嗓子哑了的时候，我的朋友们并没有取笑我。 pupils小学生；friends朋友；teachers老师；parents学生。根据下文“to my friends”可知，作者的朋友们并没有取笑自己，故选B。 122．句意：在那之后，我主要对我的朋友们说“酷”和“好”，以确保这种事情不会再发生。 stop停止；matter要紧；work工作；happen发生。根据“After that, I mostly said ‘cool’ and ‘yeah’ to my friends to make sure”可知，作者这样做是为了不让这种事情再发生，故选D。 123．句意：但还有一个更大的问题，我更害怕在课堂上嗓子哑了。 having有；missing错过；sharing分享；accepting接受。根据下文“My class had many new kids I’d never spoken with.”可知，作者班里有很多新学生，所以作者害怕上课时有嘶哑的声音。故选A。 124．句意：我不想让他们听到我的声音。 lost丢失；achieved达到；heard听见；followed跟随。根据“I didn’t want my voice crack”可知，作者不想让自己嘶哑的声音被他们听到。故选C。 125．句意：不幸的是，有一天我的担心变成了现实。 dream梦想；thought想法；worry担忧；problem问题。根据“Unluckily”和上文的介绍可知，作者的担忧变成了现实。故选C。 126．句意：当我走进教室时，我注意到我们有了一位新老师，我开始思考他将如何点名。 turned to转向；left for动身去；passed by路过；got into进入。根据“the classroom, I noticed that we had a new teacher”可知，是指作者进入教室，故选D。 127．句意：我的老师从来不需要这样做，因为他已经认识了每一个学生。 met遇见；knew认识；called打电话；protected保护。根据“My teacher never had to”可知，自己的老师不会点名，因为他每个学生都认识，故选B。 128．句意：我是这么想的，直到叫到我的名字。 if如果；until直到；after在……之后；although尽管。根据“I thought so...my name was called. ”可知，作者一直在思考，直到自己被点名，故选B。 129．句意：我清了清嗓子，吸了一口气，说：“在这里。”这是有史以来最严重的声音嘶哑。 clearest最清楚的；sweetest最甜的；worst最糟糕的；coldest最冷的。根据“voice crack in the history of voice cracks.”可知，作者认为这是最糟糕的声音，故选C。 130．句意：我的脸变红了。 red红色；yellow黄色；blue蓝色；green绿色。根据“I felt each pair of eyes fixed on me.”和上文“voice crack in the history of voice cracks.”可知，作者声音沙哑很严重，感觉每个人都在看自己，脸都变红了，故选A。 131．句意：新老师清了清嗓子，笑着说：“嗯，你的声音真好听！” my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。此处是指新老师的嗓子，结合上文“thinking about how he would call the roll.”可知，老师是男性，应用his。故选C。 132．句意：全班同学和他一起友好地笑了起来，我努力挤出一个淡淡的微笑。 weak虚弱的；crazy疯狂的；warm温暖的；proud自豪的。根据上文“Well, that’s quite a lovely young voice!”和语境可知，老师是在安慰作者，自己也只能勉强的笑了笑，weak符合语境，故选A。 133．句意：你知道，你在课堂上遇到的声音问题是常见的。 smell味道；voice声音；taste品尝；touch触摸。根据整篇文章介绍可知，讲述的都是声音上的问题，故选B。 134．句意：变声是一个好迹象。 word话语；choice选择；end结束；sign迹象。根据“Don’t worry. It is a good ...”可知，同学们安慰作者变声很正常，是一个好迹象，故选D。 135．句意：在课堂上，我大声回答问题。 loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；directly直接地；carefully认真地。根据“I was not afraid of showing my voice”和“Outside, I greeted the one I know.”可知，作者不怕展示自己的声音，上课大声回答问题，故选A。 Passage10（河南省许昌市禹州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty (晋朝). He was 136 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy and showed little 137 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 138 he didn’t have enough knowledge (知识). And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up 139 mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a 140 friend named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 141 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 142 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (公鸡打鸣). An 143 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” 144 he was still sleepy (瞌睡的), Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti happily. From then on, they got up and played swords 145 the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how 146 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 147 and try their best to read books. 148 they learned a lot of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, 149 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 150 came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 136．A．late B．ready C．famous D．sorry 137．A．interest B．opinion C．pressure D．kindness 138．A．promised B．decided C．imagined D．realized 139．A．her B．his C．its D．their 140．A．rich B．poor C．good D．busy 141．A．picked up B．gave up C．got up D．made up 142．A．reading B．sleeping C．fighting D．discussing 143．A．idea B．order C．exam D．alarm 144．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．If 145．A．as well as B．as much as C．as soon as D．as good as 146．A．long B．dry C．quiet D．cold 147．A．probably B．comfortably C．carefully D．recently 148．A．By the way B．In this way C．In their way D．On his way 149．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 150．A．dreams B．mistakes C．hobbies D．difficulties 【答案】 136．C 137．A 138．D 139．B 140．C 141．C 142．B 143．A 144．C 145．C 146．D 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。 136． 句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。 late迟到的；ready准备的；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名，be famous for 表示“因……而出名”。故选C。 137．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。 interest兴趣；opinion观点；pressure压力；kindness善意。根据下文“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣，短语show interest in表示“对……有兴趣”。故选A。 138．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。 promised承诺；decided决定；imagined想象；realized意识到。根据“So he made up...mind to study hard.”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选D。 139．句意：因此他下定决心努力学习。 her她的；his他的；its它的；their他们的。此处指的是祖逖的，所以用his代替。故选B。 140．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；good好的；busy忙碌的。根据“They stayed together every day.”可知，有一个好朋友。故选C。 141．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。 picked up捡起；gave up放弃；got up起床；made up编造。根据“at the same time every morning”可知，是指早上起床。故选C。 142． 句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。 reading阅读；sleeping睡觉；fighting打架；discussing讨论。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了公鸡打鸣。故选B。 143．句意：他想到一个主意。 idea主意；order顺序；exam考试；alarm警报。根据“How about getting up to play swords (剑)”可知，这是他想到的主意。故选A。 144．句意：尽管刘琨仍然很困，但是他开心地同意了祖逖的提议。 Because因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；If如果。前后存在让步关系，用though连接。故选C。 145．句意：从那时起，公鸡一打鸣，他们就起床练剑。 as well as也；as much as多达；as soon as一……就；as good as和……一样好。此处说的是当公鸡打鸣的时候，他们就起床了。故选C。 146．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。 long长的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的；cold冷的。根据“in winter”可知，是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选D。 147．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，尽他们最大努力来读书。 probably大概；comfortably舒适地；carefully认真地；recently最近。根据“try their best to read books”可知，此处表示认真学习。故选C。 148．句意：用这样的方式，他们学习了很多知识，取得了很大进步。 By the way顺便；In this way用这种方法；In their way挡道；On his way在他的路上。根据“Besides, they began to study history...and try their best to read books.”可知，此处指的用认真学习的方法。故选B。 149．句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。 both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不。根居“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华。故选A。 150．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。 dreams梦想；mistakes错误；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，表示梦想实现。故选A。 Passage11（河南省许昌市长葛市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. And it is the most famous mountain of Himalayas, a great mountain system (体系) of 151 . So many climbers have tried to climb to the 152 of it. The first people to 153 the peak (顶峰) were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people have 154 in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma. One of the most successful 155 is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced 156 winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). 157 , what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind. After losing his vision at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the highest mountains on all seven continents (大陆). Erik became the first 158 person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could 159 during his climb and teammates were quick to warn him of 160 things as a big falling objects on the right or a rock to the left. Erik also used long climbing poles and an ice ax to 161 his way across the ice rock and snow on the mountain. During his climb, Erik were 162 the face of many dangers. He struggled through 100 miles per hour winds and sliding snow, ice, and rock. The higher Erik climbed, the 163 the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him 164 as he climbed higher and higher. It 165 Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain. 151．A．Asia B．Africa C．America D．Antarctic 152．A．foot B．face C．back D．top 153．A．arrive B．reach C．go D．get 154．A．dreamed B．believed C．succeeded D．stopped 155．A．climbers B．teammates C．tourists D．players 156．A．magic B．weak C．strong D．amazing 157．A．Instead B．But C．So D．However 158．A．blind B．deaf C．normal D．lost 159．A．carry B．take C．follow D．wear 160．A．so B．such C．enough D．these 161．A．touch B．feel C．follow D．point 162．A．for B．over C．at D．in 163．A．thinner B．heavier C．fresher D．cleaner 164．A．climb B．rest C．walk D．breathe 165．A．spent B．took C．got D．paid 【答案】 151．A 152．D 153．B 154．C 155．A 156．C 157．D 158．A 159．C 160．B 161．B 162．D 163．A 164．D 165．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人埃里克·魏亨麦尔通过自己的努力和坚强的意志最后成功登顶珠峰的故事。 151．句意：它是亚洲大山脉——喜马拉雅山脉最著名的山峰。 Asia亚洲；Africa非洲；America美洲；Antarctic南极。根据Himalayas和常识可知，喜马拉雅山脉位于亚洲。故选A。 152．句意：如此多的登山者试图攀登到它的顶端。 foot底部；face表面；back后面；top顶端。结合选项和“So many climbers have tried to climb to the...of it.”可知，此处表示很多登山者试图攀登到珠峰的顶端。故选D。 153．句意：第一批到达顶峰的人是埃德蒙·希拉里爵士和丹增·诺盖。 arrive到达； reach到达；go去；get到达。根据“Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay”和选项可知，此处表示第一批到达顶峰的人是埃德蒙·希拉里爵士和丹增·诺盖。arrive和get不能直接接地点，需要和介词连用；reach后可直接接地点。故选B。 154．句意：从那以后，成千上万的人成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。 dreamed梦想；believed相信；succeeded成功；stopped停止。根据“thousands of people have...in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma”和选项可知，本题考查短语succeed in doing sth.“成功做成某事”。故选C。 155．句意：最成功的登山者之一是埃里克·魏亨麦尔。 climbers登山者；teammates队友；tourists游客；players运动员。根据下文“Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced...winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩).”可知，埃里克·魏亨麦尔是一位登山者。故选A。 156．句意：像所有试图攀登这座巨峰的人一样，埃里克面临着强风、大雪和雪崩。 magic神奇的；weak虚弱的；strong强烈的；amazing令人惊奇的。结合选项和空后的winds可知，此处指强烈的大风。故选C。 157．句意：然而，真正让埃里克的攀登不可思议的是他是个盲人。 Instead代替；But但是；So因此；However然而。分析“Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced...winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩)...what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind.”可知，这两句是转折关系，but表示转折时，其后不用逗号和后面的句子隔开，故排除选项B；however表示转折，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。故选D。 158．句意：埃里克成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的盲人。 blind失明的；deaf失聪的；normal正常的；lost迷路的。根据上文“what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind.”可知，埃里克是一个盲人，所以此处表示埃里克成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的盲人。故选A。 159．句意：他的团队戴着铃铛，他在攀爬过程中可以跟着铃声，队友们可以很快地提醒他注意像右边的大坠落物或左边的岩石这类事物。 carry携带；take拿；follow跟随；wear穿，戴。分析“His team wore bells that he could...during his climb”可知，此处指埃里克在攀爬过程中可以跟着铃声。故选C。 160．句意：他的团队戴着铃铛，他在攀爬过程中可以跟着铃声，队友们可以很快地提醒他注意像右边的大坠落物或左边的岩石这类事物。 so如此（用于修饰形容词或副词）；such这类的（用于修饰名词）；enough足够；these这些。根据“...things as a big falling objects on the right or a rock to the left”可知，此处指队友提醒埃里克注意坠落物或岩石这类事物。故选B。 161．句意：埃里克还用长攀登杆和冰斧在山上的冰岩和雪中摸索前进。 touch触摸；feel感觉；follow跟随；point指。根据选项和“Erik also used long climbing poles and an ice ax to...his way”可知，此处表示埃里克摸索着前进。短语feel one’s way意为“摸索着前进”。故选B。 162．句意：在攀登过程中，埃里克面临着许多危险。 for为了；over多于；at在；in在……里面。根据选项和“Erik were...the face of many dangers”可知，本题考查短语in the face of“面临，面对”。故选D。 163．句意：埃里克攀登得越高，空气就变得越稀薄，所以他戴上了氧气面罩。 thinner更薄的；heavier更重的；fresher更新鲜的；cleaner更干净的。根据“The higher Erik climbed”和常识可知，海拔越高，空气越稀薄。故选A。 164．句意：当他越爬越高时，这帮助他呼吸。 climb攀爬；rest休息；walk步行；breathe呼吸。根据“he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him...as he climbed higher and higher.”可知，句中的This指埃里克戴上了氧气面罩，这有助于他呼吸。故选D。 165．句意：埃里克花了大约两个半月的时间到达这座令人难以置信的山峰的顶端。 spent花费（主语是人）；took花费；got得到；paid支付。根据选项和“It...Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain.”可知，本句使用了“It took sb some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 Passage12（河南省南阳市邓州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A little girl named Sara was playing with her model plane in the park. Suddenly, the 166 fell into a lake and was trapped (被卡住) between two rocks (石头). She tried to reach (伸手去拿) 167 but she couldn’t. She looked very 168 . Just then, a boy saw Sara and understood her 169 . He was taller than Sara and he could 170 reach the plane. So he walked to Sara and said, “Hello, I’m Tom. Do you need 171 with your plane?” “Yes,” Sara said. Her eyes were full of 172 . Tom 173 in between the rocks and got the plane. Then he gave it back to Sara. “Thank you very much, Tom. I am Sara. You made my day,” Sara said. Sara’s words 174 Tom’s heart. He just did a 175 thing, but it brought Sara great happiness. That day, Tom 176 that a small act of kindness (善行) could make others happy. 177 he went back home, he told his mother what he did in the park. “You are great, my boy. I am 178 of you.” his mother said. That day, Sara learned that there are 179 people in the world just like Tom. She 180 to learn from Tom and try her best to help others in the future. 166．A．duck B．plane C．boy D．girl 167．A．them B．him C．her D．it 168．A．sad B．excited C．buy D．clever 169．A．danger B．plan C．problem D．advice 170．A．suddenly B．easily C．seriously D．mainly 171．A．help B．space C．time D．money 172．A．task B．happiness C．success D．hope 173．A．cried B．drew C．reached D．bought 174．A．warmed B．saved C．broke D．hurt 175．A．wrong B．big C．small D．right 176．A．understood B．refused C．imagined D．remembered 177．A．Though B．Because C．When D．Until 178．A．kind B．shy C．proud D．bad 179．A．crazy B．kind C．common D．interesting 180．A．decided B．forgot C．waited D．asked 【答案】 166．B 167．D 168．A 169．C 170．B 171．A 172．D 173．C 174．A 175．C 176．A 177．C 178．C 179．B 180．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom帮助Sarah捡飞机模型的故事，两人从中领悟到助人为乐的道理。 166．句意：突然，那架飞机掉进湖里，并且被卡在两块石头之间。 duck鸭子；plane飞机；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据上文“A little girl named Sara was playing with her model plane in the park.”可知，是飞机模型掉进湖里。故选B。 167．句意：她试着伸手去拿它但够不着。 them他们，它们；him他；her她；it它。根据上文“ A little girl named Sara was playing with her model plane in the park.”可知，此处应用it指代“the model plane”。故选D。 168．句意：她看起来很伤心。 sad伤心的；excited激动的；buy购买；clever聪明的。根据上文可知她的飞机模型掉进湖里且卡在两块石头间，她自己够不着，因此心情难过。故选A。 169．句意：就在那时，一个男孩看见Sara，理解了她的问题。 danger危险；plan计划；problem问题；advice建议。根据上文可知她的飞机模型掉进湖里且卡在两块石头间，她自己够不着，因此心情难过。可见男孩理解了Sarah的问题。故选C。 170．句意：他比Sara高，并且他能轻易地够得着那架飞机。 suddenly突然；easily轻易地；seriously严肃地；mainly主要地。根据“He was taller than Sara”可知，他比Sara高，因此很轻易就够得着。故选B。 171．句意：你需要帮你取飞机吗？ help帮助；space空间；time时间；money钱。根据下文“Then he gave it back to Sara.”可知，此处询问是否需要帮忙。故选A。 172．句意：她的眼中充满希望。 task任务；happiness幸福；success成功；hope希望。根据上文“Yes.”可知，Sara希望有人能帮助她。故选D。 173．句意：Tom把手伸到两块石头中间，拿到了飞机。 cried哭；drew拉；reached伸手去拿；bought购买。根据“got the plane”可知，Tom够得着卡在石头中间的飞机。故选C。 174．句意：Sara的话温暖了Tom的心。 warmed温暖；saved拯救；broke打破；hurt使受伤。根据上文“Thank you very much, Tom. I am Sara. You made my day”可知，Sara感谢的话语让Tom暖心。故选A。 175．句意：他只是做了一件小事，但却给Sara带来了极大的快乐。 wrong错误的；big大的；small小的；right正确的。根据“a small act of kindness (善行) could make others happy”可知，他只是 做了一件小事。故选C。 176．句意：那天，Tom明白了，一个小小的善举能让他人快乐。 understood明白；refused拒绝；imagined想象；rememberd记得。根据“a small act of kindness (善行) could make others happy”可知，一个小小的善举能让他人快乐，这是Tom领悟到的道理。故选A。 177．句意：他回家时，他告诉妈妈他在公园里做的事情。 Though虽然；Because因为；When当……时；Until直到。根据“he went back home”可知，用when引导时间状语从句，表示到家的时候。故选C。 178．句意：我为你感到骄傲。 kind善良的；shy害羞的；proud骄傲的；bad不好的。be proud of sb“以某人为荣”。故选C。 179．句意：那天，Sara得知世界上有许多像Tom一样善良的人。 crazy疯狂的；kind善良的；common普通的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“a small act of kindness (善行)”可知，Tom很善良。故选B。 180．句意：她决定向Tom学习，以后尽力去帮助他人 。 decided决定；forgot忘记；waited等待；asked询问。根据“try her best to help others in the future”可知，她决定向Tom学习去助人为乐，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选A。 Passage13（河南省商丘市永城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every week, Brad’s parents gave him $12. It was not a 181 . Brad actually made that money by himself. Each day, Brad took out the rubbish, did the dishes and walked the family dog. The problem was that Brad’s money disappeared (消失) just as 182 as he made it. 183 Brad always bought many toys. When he wanted to go to the movies with friends, he couldn’t 184 a ticket. The money seemed to burn a 185 in his pocket. One day, Brad’s mum said to him,“You should 186 a budget (预算). ” “ 187 is that?”asked Brad. “It’s a plan of how your money will be spent. You divide (分散) the money into parts for 188 kinds of things, like toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows. That way you can be sure to spend money 189 different things,” said his dad. “Sounds great,” said Brad. “Can you 190 me make one?” That night, Brad 191 to make a budget with his parents. They divided the 192 into several parts for snacks, toys, movies and books. There were also two 193 parts, one for helping others and the other for Brad’s savings (存款). Later, Brad always had 194 money. At the end of that year, he 195 $ 80 to old people’s home. Helping people in need makes Brad feel good. 181．A．right B．task C．gift D．success 182．A．clearly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully 183．A．But B．So C．And D．Because 184．A．expect B．afford C．achieve D．spread 185．A．hole B．rope C．tool D．pipe 186．A．treat B．push C．avoid D．make 187．A．What B．When C．How D．Why 188．A．close B．public C．different D．meaningful 189．A．at B．for C．on D．about 190．A．organize B．help C．warn D．train 191．A．sat down B．wrote down C．broke down D．cut down 192．A．prize B．money C．subject D．programme 193．A．tiny B．basic C．hard D．special 194．A．enough B．rare C．total D．similar 195．A．set B．held C．donated D．explained 【答案】 181．C 182．B 183．D 184．B 185．A 186．D 187．A 188．C 189．C 190．B 191．A 192．B 193．D 194．A 195．C 【导语】本文讲述了布拉德每周通过做家务赚取零花钱，起初他花钱跟赚钱一样快；后来在父母的帮助下，他学会了做预算；第一年他将存下来的80美元捐给了养老院，帮助他人让他自己也很高兴。 181．句意：它不是一份礼物。 right权利；task任务；gift礼物；success成功。根据下文“Brad actually made that money by himself.”可知，此处是指每周12美元不是父母给他的礼物。故选C。 182．句意：问题是，布拉德的钱赚得快，花得也快。 clearly清楚地；quickly快地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“Brad always bought many toys. When he wanted to go to the movies with friends, he couldn’t … a ticket. The money seemed to burn a …in his pocket.”可知，此处是指他的钱很快就花完了。故选B。 183．句意：因为布拉德总是买很多玩具。 But但是；So所以；And而且；Because因为。根据上文“The problem was that Brad’s money disappeared just as … as he made it.”可知，此处是指钱消失的原因。故选D。 184．句意：当他想和朋友去看电影时，他买不起票。 expect期待；afford负担得起；achieve实现；spread传播。根据上文“The problem was that Brad’s money disappeared”可知，此处是指他没有钱买电影票。故选B。 185．句意：这笔钱似乎在他的口袋里烧了个洞。 hole洞；rope绳子；tool工具；pipe管道。根据上文“The problem was that Brad’s money disappeared”可知，他的钱很快就花完了，口袋似乎烧了个洞。故选A。 186．句意：一天，布拉德的妈妈对他说：“你应该做一个预算。” treat对待；push推；avoid避免；make制作。根据下文“Can you … me make one?”可知，此处是指做一个预算。故选D。 187．句意：“那是什么?”布拉德问。 What什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据下文“It’s a plan of how your money will be spent.”可知，此处是询问那个是什么。故选A。 188．句意：你把钱分成不同的部分来买不同的东西，比如玩具和零食。 close接近的；public公共的；different不同的；meaningful有意义的。根据下文“like toys and snacks”可知，此处是指不同种类的物品。故选C。 189．句意：“这样你就可以把钱花在不同的东西上，”他爸爸说。 at在；for为了；on在……上；about关于。根据空前“spend money”可知，此处考查spend money on sth.“花钱在……上”，固定搭配。故选C。 190．句意：你们能帮我做一个吗？ organize组织；help帮助；warn警告；train训练。根据下文“make a budget with his parents”可知，此处是布拉德请求父母帮他制定一个预算。故选B。 191．句意：那天晚上，布拉德和父母坐下来做预算。 sat down坐下；wrote down写下；broke down分解；cut down砍倒。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他与父母坐下来一起做预算。故选A。 192．句意：他们把钱分成几部分，分别用来买零食、玩具、电影和书籍。 prize奖品；money金钱；subject学科；programme节目。根据上文“That way you can be sure to spend money … different things,”可知，此处是指把钱分成了几个部分。故选B。 193．句意：还有两个特别的部分，一个是帮助别人，另一个是布拉德的积蓄。 tiny微小的；basic基本的；hard困难的；special特殊的。根据下文“one for helping others and the other for Brad’s savings”可知，此处指有两个特殊的部分。故选D。 194．句意：后来，布拉德总是有足够的钱。 enough足够的；rare稀少的；total总共的；similar相似的。根据下文“$ 80 to old people’s home”可知，此处指自从做了预算后，布拉德的钱是足够的，年底还有80美元的存款。故选A。 195．句意：那年年底，他给敬老院捐了80美元。 set设立；held举办；donated捐赠；explained解释。根据下文“Helping people in need makes Brad feel good.”可知，此处指他把节省下来的80美元捐赠给敬老院。故选C。 Passage14（河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problems. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his 196 with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him immediately and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most 197 can!” I can still 198 someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary 199 , like a friend. She was good at playing the guitar. I 200 to make her notice me. However, my singing was quite 201 . One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, 202 could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). When I finished, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at 203 with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to 204 what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those simple(简单的)words 205 me. They planted a seed(种子) in my soul that continues to grow this day. They made me realize(意识到) that I had 206 to give others. I had something 207 inside of me that could change this world for the better. I just had to find it, bring it out and share it. And that is 208   I have tried to do all of the years since that day.     Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it 209 one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to 210 your kindness. So make your love great then! 196．A．paper B．letter C．note D．diary 197．A．often B．very C．certainly D．too 198．A．remember B．forget C．believe D．expect 199．A．market B．hospital C．museum D．school 200．A．refused B．promised C．wanted D．learned 201．A．poor B．fantastic C．natural D．funny 202．A．and B．because C．but D．though 203．A．her B．you C．him D．me 204．A．give up B．find out C．take away D．depend on 205．A．changed B．made C．passed D．followed 206．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 207．A．new B．sad C．strange D．good 208．A．what B．why C．how D．when 209．A．to B．from C．like D．through 210．A．return B．share C．discover D．understand 【答案】 196．B 197．C 198．A 199．D 200．C 201．A 202．C 203．D 204．B 205．A 206．C 207．D 208．A 209．D 210．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要发现自己擅长的东西，然后分享给别人，一些好东西可以改变这个世界，让它变得更好。 196．句意：他在信的结尾提出了这样一个问题：“我们无法真正改变我们所生活的这个疯狂的世界，不是吗？” paper纸；letter信；note笔记；diary日记。根据上文“A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago”可知是指书信，故选B。 197．句意：是的，我们当然可以！ often经常；very非常；certainly当然；too也。根据“I replied to him immediately and started my own letter with these words”可知作者立即回复了他，并以这句话开始了自己的信，结合“Yes, we most…can!”可知是肯定回答。所以选项C符合语境。故选C。 198．句意：我仍然记得一个改变我世界的人。 remember记得；forget忘记；believe相信；expect期待。根据“someone who changed my world”可知一个改变了作者世界的人。根据下文“She was the music teacher at my primary...like a friend”可知作者记得改变自己世界的人是小学的音乐老师。故选A。 199．句意：她是我小学的音乐老师，像一个朋友。 market市场；hospital医院；museum博物馆；school学校。根据“She was the music teacher at my primary...”可知是指小学，故选D。 200．句意：我想让她注意到我。 refused拒绝；promised承诺；wanted想要；learned学习。根据“I...to make her notice me”可知作者想让老师注意自己，故选C。 201．句意：然而，我的歌声很差。 poor差的；fantastic极好的；natural自然的；funny有趣的。根据“However然而”可知作者的歌唱得不好。故选A。 202．句意：我尽了最大的努力，但只能断断续续地弹奏。 and和；because因为；but但是；though尽管。前后语境是转折关系，应用but，故选C。 203．句意：她用慈祥的眼睛看着我。 her她；you你；him他；me我。根据后面的“smile at me”可知是看着作者，应用第一人称me。故选D。 204．句意：你只需要发现你擅长的东西。 give up放弃；find out发现；take away拿走；depend on依赖。根据下文“Then, you can share it with the world.”可知老师建议作者只需要发现自己擅长的东西。故选B。 205．句意：这些简单的话改变了我。 changed改变；made制造；passed经过；followed跟随。根据“They planted a seed(种子) in my soul that continues to grow this day”可知老师这些简单的话改变了作者。故选A。 206．句意：它们让我意识到我有东西可以给别人。 everything一切事物；anything任何事物；something某些事物；nothing没有什么。根据“inside of me that could change this world for the better.”可知作者认为自己也有一些好的东西可以给别人，肯定句中用something，故选C。 207．句意：我体内有一些好东西，可以改变这个世界，让它变得更好。 new新的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根据后面的“for the better”（让它变得更好）可知这里用“good”符合语境。故选D。 208．句意：从那天起，这就是我多年来一直在努力做的事情。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。此处是表语从句，且作do的宾语，应用what。故选A。 209．句意：你可以通过一个选择，一个人或者一次一次的善行来改变它。 to到；from从；like像；through通过。根据“You can change it...one choice, one person or one kind act at a time.”可知是指通过一种手段来改变它。故选D。 210．句意：你所需要做的就是分享你的善意。 return返回；share分享；discover发现；understand理解。根据“So make your love great then!”可知我们所要做的就是分享自己的善意。share这里最合适，符合主旨。故选B。 Passage15（河南省信阳市罗山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Tina and Grace are not only my classmates, but also my good friends. However, they often hung out 211 me early this year. I didn’t understand 212 they did that because we used to play together. To know the reason, I called Tina and Grace. But 213 of them answered my calls. I had to think back to find out what was 214 “Is it because I’m always different from them? Perhaps they dislike my dressing style (风格) and hairstyle,” I thought. Then I tried to make some changes but they didn’t 215 . I didn’t know why Tina and Grace were 216 cold towards (对于) me. It made me 217 , so I asked my mother for help. “Lisa, there may be some misunderstanding (误解),” my mother told me. “Why not 218 the problem with your friends face to face? Tell them about your 219 and learn about their thoughts.” I decided to have a try. The next day, 220 Tina and Grace were chatting after class, I went to them and told them my confusion (困惑). Then Tina said, “Lisa, we think you are closer to your new friend Kate these days. You even 221 to go shopping with us last month. Instead, you went camping with Kate.” “We were 222 about that, so we started to stay away from you,” Grace added. I finally knew the real 223 . “Oh, I didn’t realize that. I should say sorry to you. And I really hope we can be good friends like before,” I said. After we knew each other’s 224 , we forgot about the unhappy time. Thanks to my mom’s 225 , we became good friends again. Later, we invited Kate to join us. Now I’m glad that we get on well together. 211．A．with B．without C．for D．like 212．A．how B．what C．where D．why 213．A．none B．either C．neither D．both 214．A．wrong B．fair C．funny D．right 215．A．hurt B．work C．leave D．arrive 216．A．still B．never C．even D．maybe 217．A．comfortable B．warm C．lucky D．upset 218．A．imagine B．choose C．discuss D．stand 219．A．orders B．feelings C．holidays D．grades 220．A．unless B．when C．though D．because 221．A．expected B．stopped C．liked D．forgot 222．A．careless B．excited C．angry D．happy 223．A．reason B．notice C．habit D．interest 224．A．hobbies B．risks C．opinions D．diaries 225．A．trouble B．advice C．plan D．test 【答案】 211．B 212．D 213．C 214．A 215．B 216．A 217．D 218．C 219．B 220．B 221．D 222．C 223．A 224．C 225．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者跟好朋友产生了隔阂，在母亲的引导下直接跟朋友面对面沟通消除了误会。 211．句意：然而，今年年初她们经常在没有我的情况下玩。 with和；without没有；for为了；like喜欢。根据“Tina and Grace are not only my classmates, but also my good friends.”可知，作者和蒂娜和格蕾丝是好朋友。又根据“However”可知，此处表转折，因此“她们经常在没有我的情况下玩”符合语境。故选B。 212．句意：我不明白她们为什么这样做，因为我们以前经常在一起玩。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据后面“because”可知，空格处用“为什么”。故选D。 213．句意：但她们俩都拒绝接我的电话。 none绝不；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据前文“I called Tina and Grace”可知，作者给两个朋友“都”打电话，又结合横线前“But”表转折可知，此处应该指的是她们俩都拒绝接我的电话。故选C。 214．句意：我不得不回想一下，找出哪里出了问题。 wrong错的；fair公平的；funny有趣的；right正确的。根据“To know the reason, I called Tina and Grace. But…of them refused to answer my calls.”可知，两个朋友都拒绝接作者的电话，她回想哪里“出错”了。故选A。 215．句意：然后我试着做一些改变，但它们没有起作用。 hurt受伤；work起作用；leave离开；arrive到达。根据空格前“but”可知，作者做出了一些改变，但没有“起作用”。故选B。 216．句意：我不知道为什么蒂娜和格蕾丝对我还是那么冷淡。 still仍然，还；never决不；even即使；maybe可能。根据“Then I tried to make some changes, but they didn’t…”可知，作者做出了一些改变，但蒂娜和格蕾丝对作者的态度“仍然”很冷淡。故选A。 217．句意：这让我很难过，所以我向妈妈求助。 comfortable舒适的；warm温暖的；lucky幸运的；upset不高兴的。根据上文“I didn’t know why Tina and Grace were…cold towards me.”及空格后“so I asked my mother for help”可知，作者对于好朋友的冷淡态度感到很“难过”。故选D。 218．句意：为什么不和你的朋友面对面讨论这个问题呢？ imagine想象；choose选择；discuss讨论；stand站立，忍受。根据后文“Tell them about your…and learn about their thoughts.”可知，此处应该指的是和你的朋友面对面讨论这个问题。故选C。 219．句意：告诉她们你的感受，了解她们的想法。 orders命令；feelings感受；holidays假期；grades等级。根据“I didn’t know why Tina and Grace were…cold towards me.”可知，作者需要告诉朋友们她的“感受”。故选B。 220．句意：第二天，当蒂娜和格蕾丝下课后聊天时，我走过去告诉她们我的困惑。 unless除非；when在……时候；though尽管；because因为。根据“…Tina and Grace were chatting after class”可知，是在蒂娜和格蕾丝下课后聊天的“时候”，作者走过去和她们交谈。故选B。 221．句意：上个月你甚至忘了和我们一起去购物。 expected期待；stopped停止；liked喜欢；forgot忘记。根据下文“Instead, you went camping with Kate.”可知，作者去和凯特露营却“忘记”和蒂娜和格蕾丝去购物。故选D。 222．句意：我们对此很生气，所以我们开始远离你。 careless粗心的；excited激动的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据上文“You even…to go shopping with us last month. Instead, you went camping with Kate.”可知，作者忘记和蒂娜和格蕾丝去购物，相反却和凯特露营，这让蒂娜和格蕾丝很“生气”。故选C。 223．句意：我终于知道了真正的原因。 reason原因；notice注意；habit习惯；interest兴趣。根据“We were…about that, so we started to stay away from you.”可知，作者从格蕾丝的口中知道了被冷淡的真正“原因”。故选A。 224．句意：知道了彼此的想法后，我们忘记了那段不愉快的时光。 hobbies爱好；risks风险；opinions想法；diaries日记。根据“Tell them about your…and learn about their thoughts.”可知，她们知道了彼此的“想法”。故选C。 225．句意：多亏了我妈妈的建议，我们又成了好朋友。 trouble困难；advice建议；plan计划；test测验。根据“Why not…with your friends about the problem face to face? …and learn about their thoughts.”可知，作者的妈妈给了作者一些“建议”。故选B。 Passage16（河南省周口市项城市两校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Getting kids to love sports is good for them. Children need at least one 226 of physical (身体的) activity every day, and maybe doing sports 227 a good way to get this. 228 some kids hardly ever do sports. They think they are   229 , so they don’t need to exercise. 230 can you let your kid love sports? Here are a few ways which can 231 you. Show your kid as 232 sports as you can. If he or she doesn’t 233   much interest in baseball, soccer or basketball, try 234 , skating or running. He or she may 235 his or her favorite one. Watch all kinds of sports. Sometimes letting your kid 236 sports on TV can be a good way. Kids may like some sports 237 they see how people do them. But don’t push (逼迫) your kid to be on a team if he or she 238 wants. Read books and magazines about 239 with your kid. Buy such books and magazines 240 your kid and read every story to him or her. 226．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week 227．A．were B．was C．are D．is 228．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 229．A．healthy B．busy C．lazy D．smart 230．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 231．A．see B．agree C．help D．hear 232．A．few B．many C．little D．much 233．A．make B．try C．show D．decide 234．A．reading B．drawing C．writing D．swimming 235．A．find B．need C．want D．ask 236．A．show B．look C．watch D．play 237．A．if B．before C．although D．because 238．A．always B．often C．almost D．never 239．A．teams B．sports C．programs D．games 240．A．to B．of C．for D．on 【答案】 226．B 227．D 228．C 229．A 230．A 231．C 232．B 233．C 234．D 235．A 236．C 237．A 238．D 239．B 240．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些让孩子爱上运动的方法。 226．句意：孩子们每天至少需要一个小时的身体活动，也许做运动是一个很好的方法。 minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week星期。根据“every day”可知，此句是说每天至少需要一个小时的身体活动，故选B。 227．句意：孩子们每天至少需要一个小时的身体活动，也许做运动是一个很好的方法。 were是，为are的过去式；was是，为am/is的过去式；are是，主语为you或表示复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数。主语“doing sports”为第三人称单数，此句为一般现在时，故选D。 228．句意：但是有些孩子几乎不做运动。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和，又。根据“some kids hardly ever do sports”可知，此句表示转折，故选C。 229．句意：他们认为他们是健康的，所以他们不需要锻炼。 healthy健康的；busy忙的；lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的。根据“so they don’t need to exercise”可知，此句是说他们认为自己是健康的，故选A。 230．句意：你怎么能让你的孩子喜欢运动呢？ How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时间；Where哪里。根据“let your kid love sports”可知，此句是说怎样让孩子喜欢上运动，故选A。 231．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你。 see看见；agree同意；help帮助；hear听见。根据“Here are a few ways”可知，此句是说有些方法可以帮助你，故选C。 232．句意：尽可能多地给孩子展示运动项目。 few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“as...sports as you can”可知，此句是说尽可能多地给孩子展示运动项目。“sports”为复数名词，用many修饰。“as+形容词/副词/名词+as sb. can”意为“某人尽可能……”，故选B。 233．句意：如果他或她对棒球、足球或篮球不太感兴趣，试着游泳、滑冰或跑步。 make制作；try尝试，努力；show展示；decide决定。根据“much interest in”可知，此句是说如果对棒球、足球或篮球不太感兴趣，show interest in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 234．句意：如果他或她对棒球、足球或篮球不太感兴趣，试着游泳、滑冰或跑步。 reading阅读；drawing画画；writing写作；swimming游泳。根据“Show your kid as...sports as you can”可知，此句说的是运动，故选D。 235．句意：他或她可能会找到他或她最喜欢的。 find发现；need需要；want想要；ask让，问。根据“his or her favorite one”可知，此句是说可能找到自己最喜欢的，故选A。 236．句意：有时候让你的孩子看电视上的体育节目是个好办法。 show展示；look看；watch观看；play玩。根据“on TV”可知，此句指的是观看电视上的体育节目，故选C。 237．句意：如果孩子们看到人们是怎么做的，他们可能会喜欢一些运动。 if如果；before在……之前；although虽然；because因为。根据“Kids may like some sports”可知，此处表示假设，故选A。 238．句意：但是，如果你的孩子不想加入一个队，不要强迫他。 always总是；often经常；almost几乎；never从不。根据“don’t push (逼迫) your kid”可知，此句是说如果孩子不想，不要强迫，故选D。 239．句意：和孩子一起阅读有关体育的书籍和杂志。 teams队；sports运动；programs节目；games游戏。根据上文“...can you let your kid love sports?”可知，此处说的内容与运动有关，故选B。 240．句意：给你的孩子买这样的书和杂志，把每一个故事都读给他或她听。 to到；of……的；for为了；on在……里。根据“Buy such books and magazines”可知，此句是说为孩子买这样的书或杂志，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，故选C。 Passage17（河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Ten years ago when I lived in my hometown, there were two people living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. 241 of them planted the same kind of plant in their gardens. The teacher gave a little 242 to his plants. He didn’t always give a lot of attention (注意力) to them, 243 the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants. He gave a lot of water to his plants and he 244 them very well. One day, a storm started suddenly 245 the night. The next morning, the doctor was 246 because he found that his plants split off (分离) from the roots (根). However, the teacher’s plants were very 247 . The doctor went to ask the teacher, “We both grew the same plants together. I 248 did more for my plants than what you did for yours. However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn’t. How is that 249 ? ” The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention and water. Because of that they didn’t need to 250 hard to look for water. You made everything easy for them. I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots 251 more. So their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them 252 .” Parenting (养育) is like taking care of plants. 253 everything is given to children, they will not work hard. Teach them how to walk, but let them 254 their own path (道路). Sometimes parents should guide them instead of 255 them all. 241．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 242．A．air B．water C．smoke D．soil (土壤) 243．A．while B．unless C．so D．or 244．A．took off B．got through C．looked after D．dropped by 245．A．during B．among C．into D．from 246．A．famous B．clever C．proud (骄傲的) D．surprised 247．A．rich B．dry C．bad D．well 248．A．nervously B．actually C．recently D．thankfully 249．A．possibly B．interesting C．popular D．terrible 250．A．learn B．save C．relax D．work 251．A．search for B．care for C．wait for D．pay for 252．A．worse B．happier C．weaker D．stronger 253．A．Through B．Before C．If D．Until 254．A．protect B．accept C．guess D．follow 255．A．teaching B．pushing C．giving D．refusing 【答案】 241．C 242．B 243．A 244．C 245．A 246．D 247．D 248．B 249．A 250．D 251．A 252．D 253．C 254．D 255．C 【导语】本文讲述一个老师和一位医生，各自种植物，结果在暴风雨后老师的植物存活而医生的却倒了，由此引出关于教育孩子的道理——让他们遵循自己的道路。 241．句意：两个人都在自己的花园里种同种植物。 None没有一个人；All三者或三者以上所有；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“there were two people living next to each other.”以及根据下文可知，是两个人种了同种植物。故选C。 242．句意：老师给他的植物浇了点水。 air空气；water水；smoke烟；soil土壤。根据“He gave a lot of water to his plants”可知，应该是给植物浇水。故选B。 243．句意：他并不总是关注他的植物，但是医生却对照顾自己的植物很感兴趣。 while然而，表对比；unless除非；so所以；or或者。根据前后句关系可知，是对比关系。故选A。 244．句意：他给他的植物浇了很多的水并且把它们照顾地很好。 took off起飞，脱下；got through接通；looked after照顾；dropped by顺便拜访。根据“the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants.”可知，医生把植物照顾地很好。故选C。 245．句意：一天，暴风突然夜间来袭。 during 在……期间；among在……之间；into在……里面；from来自于。根据“the night.”可知，应是在夜间。故选A。 246．句意：第二天早上，医生很吃惊因为他发现他的植物跟根部分离。 famous著名的；clever聪明的；proud骄傲的；surprised吃惊的。根据“because he found that his plants split off (分离) from the roots (根)”可知，医生把植物照顾地很好却发现植物和根分离了，这让他吃惊。故选D。 247．句意：但是老师的植物却是非常好的。 rich富有的；dry干燥的；bad坏的；well健康的。根据“However”可知，老师的植物与医生的植物截然相反，长得很好。故选D。 248．句意：事实上我对我植物的付出比你对你的植物要多得多。 nervously紧张地；actually实际上；recently近来；thankfully感激地。根据“ He didn’t always give a lot of attention (注意力) to them....the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants.”可知，医生实际上比老师更加关注植物。故选B。 249．句意：怎么可能是这样呢？ possibly可能；interesting有趣的；popular流行的；terrible糟糕的。根据“However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn’t.”可知，医生对此可能性表示疑惑。故选A。 250．句意：因为如此，它们不需要努力生长来寻找水。 learn学习；save拯救；relax放松；work工作。根据“hard to look for water.”可知，应是努力寻求水。故选D。 251．句意：我只给我的植物浇了一点水，让它们的根寻找更多的水。 search for寻找；care for照顾；wait for等待；pay for支付。根据“I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots...more.”可知，应是让根部努力寻求水。故选A。 252．句意：所以它们的根部越长越深，这让它们更强壮。 worse更糟糕的；happier 更快乐的；weaker更虚弱的；stronger更强壮的。根据“their roots went deeper and deeper”可知，应是让它们更强壮。故选D。 253．句意：如果一切都给孩子准备好，他们将不会努力。 Through通过；Before之前；If如果；Until直到。根据前后句关系可知，是假设关系，是条件状语从句。故选C。 254．句意：教他们如何走路，但是让他们遵循自己的道路。 protect保护；accept接受；guess猜测；follow遵循。根据“Teach them how to walk, but let them... their own path (道路).”可知，前后句是转折关系，应是教他们走路，让他们遵循自己的道路。故选D。 255．句意：有时候父母应该指导他们而非给他们所有。 teaching教；pushing推；giving给；refusing拒绝。根据“everything is given to children, they will not work hard”可知，不应给孩子们所有。故选C。 Passage18（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Liu Chang was unfriendly. Kids were afraid of going into his garden to pick an apple, because he would 256 after them with his gun angrily. One day, 11-year-old Linlin walked 257 with her friend Lan Xing to play. They had to pass Mr. Liu’s house. When they 258 close, Linlin saw him sitting at his front door. Like most 259 , she was afraid of the old man. But Lan Xing said, “Don’t worry.” When they got 260 enough, Mr. Liu took an unfriendly look as usual, 261 when he saw Lan Xing, he gave a big smile. Lan Xing smiled back and 262 him that Linlin was her best friend and they were going to listen to music and play games. Mr. Liu 263 that sounded fun, and gave them each an apple. 264 , Linlin asked Lan Xing in surprise, “Why was he so nice to us?” Lan Xing replied “At first I was afraid, too. But my grandma told me not to be afraid and to 265 that he was smiling at me.” “Imagine a 266 ?” asked Linlin. “Yes. If I smile back at him, sooner 267 later he will really smile,” continued Lan Xing. “After some time, he started giving real smiles and even 268 to me. Now, he always gives me an apple, and he is always very 269 .” If we remember to smile at others, most people can’t refuse 270 smiles and they will smile back. 256．A．running B．run C．runs D．ran 257．A．out B．in C．for D．on 258．A．getting B．get C．gets D．got 259．A．people B．kid C．kids D．child 260．A．close B．near C．also D．next 261．A．and B．but C．as D．so 262．A．telling B．tells C．told D．tell 263．A．saying B．say C．says D．said 264．A．Later B．Ago C．Before D．After 265．A．hear B．see C．look D．imagine 266．A．smiled B．smiling C．smile D．smiles 267．A．and B．or C．but D．on 268．A．told B．said C．spoke D．talked 269．A．kind B．good C．nicer D．better 270．A．we B．our C．us D．me 【答案】 256．B 257．A 258．D 259．C 260．A 261．B 262．C 263．D 264．A 265．D 266．C 267．B 268．D 269．A 270．B 【导语】本文主要讲述兰星利用微笑来感化孩子们都害怕的刘昌先生的故事。 256．句意：孩子们害怕去他的花园摘苹果，因为他会愤怒地持枪追赶他们。 running跑，现在分词；run跑，动词原形；runs跑，三单形式；ran跑，过去式。根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故选B。 257．句意：一天，11岁的琳琳和她的朋友兰星出去玩。 out出来；in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面。根据下文“They had to pass Mr. Liu’s house.”可知，此处指出去玩。故选A。 258．句意：当她们走近时，琳琳看到他坐在前门。 getting到达，现在分词；get到达，动词原形；gets到达，三单形式；got到达，过去式。根据上文“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。 259．句意：和大多数孩子们一样，她害怕这位老人。 people人；kid小孩；kids孩子们，复数；child小孩。根据上文“Kids were afraid of going into his garden to pick an apple, because he would…after them with his gun angrily.”可知，大多数孩子们害怕这位老人。故选C。 260．句意：当她们走得足够近的时候，刘像往常一样不友好地看了一眼，但当他看到兰星时，他笑了。 close靠近；near近的；also也；next下一个。根据上文“When they…close, Linlin saw him sitting at his front door.”可知，此处指当她们走得足够近的时候。故选A。 261．句意：当她们走得足够近的时候，刘像往常一样不友好地看了一眼，但当他看到兰星时，他笑了。 and和；but但是；as当……时；so所以。根据前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 262．句意：兰星笑了笑，告诉他琳琳是她最好的朋友，她们要去听音乐和玩游戏。 telling告诉，现在分词；tells告诉，三单形式；told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形。根据空前的“smiled back and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故选C。 263．句意：刘先生说这听起来很有趣，并给了她们每人一个苹果。 saying说，现在分词；say说，动词原形；says说，三单形式；said说，过去式。根据上文“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。 264．句意：后来，琳琳惊讶地问兰星：“他为什么对我们这么好？” Later后来；Ago以前；Before在……以前；After在……以后。根据上文“gave them each an apple”可知，此处表示给完苹果之后的事情，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词later，作状语，A项符合。故选A。 265．句意：但我奶奶告诉我不要害怕，想象他在对我微笑。 hear听；see看；look看；imagine想象。根据下文“Imagine a…”可知，此处指想象。故选D。 266．句意：“想象一个微笑？”琳琳问道。 smiled微笑，过去式；smiling微笑，现在分词；smile微笑，名词单数形式或动词原形；smiles微笑，动词三单或名词复数形式。根据空前的“a”并分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故选C。 267．句意：“是的。如果我对他微笑，他迟早会笑的。”兰星继续说道。 and和；or或者；but但是；on在……上面。sooner or later“迟早”，固定词组。故选B。 268．句意：过了一段时间，他开始露出真正的笑容，甚至和我说话。 told告诉；said说，后接说话的内容；spoke讲话，强调说的能力；talked说话，侧重于双方之间的谈话。根据“After some time, he started giving real smiles and even…to me.”可知，此处表示甚至和我说话，侧重于双方之间的谈话。故选D。 269．句意：现在，他总是给我一个苹果，而且他总是很友善。 kind友善的；good好的；nicer更好的；better更好的。根据“Now, he always gives me an apple”可知，此处无比较的含义，表示刘先生很友善。故选A。 270．句意：如果我们记得对别人微笑，大多数人都无法拒绝我们的微笑，他们会报以微笑。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；me我，宾格。根据空后的名词“smiles”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 Passage19（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Yesterday a Woolworths employee gave me a bunch (束) of flowers. It was a very unexpected show of kindness. Yes, there is a 271 and it shows how simple words can make someone’s day better. Three years ago, I was going through chemo and radiation (化疗和放疗) and I was very 272 at that time. One thing I could do to 273 my family out was to do the groceries (杂货) online. I would do click and collect, and then my husband or sons would collect. It gave me something 274 to do. Anyway...when you do click and collect just before you “checkout”, you can put a comment after each item (商品). 275 I would randomly (随意地) put things 276 “Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”, as well 277 “I appreciate you!”. Yesterday I was in our local Woolies and was 278 some items and I saw one of the girls picking a click and collect order! I said to her, “Thank you so much for 279 you do! You guys are great and usually do our groceries!” She asked what 280 family name was. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the lady that writes 281 for us!” She went on to explain that especially in the COVID-19 tough days those little notes to whoever was packing really made their day. As I was 282 , she came running up and gave me these flowers. It reminded (提醒) me that little things really are big things. Saying thank you and 283 people know they are appreciated doesn’t 284 a thing but it does make the difference in people’s lives. Huge thanks to all those that do things to make other peoples’ lives 285 , even if it’s a smile and a hello to get them through a day! 271．A．lesson B．story C．habit D．custom 272．A．happy B．excited C．easy D．sad 273．A．help B．put C．come D．hand 274．A．hard B．bad C．badly D．meaningful 275．A．Because B．So C．If D．But 276．A．like B．to C．for D．away 277．A．for B．by C．so D．as 278．A．getting up B．picking up C．putting up. D．taking up 279．A．what B．how C．why D．which 280．A．her B．I C．my D．she 281．A．courses B．notes C．bills D．cash 282．A．a riving B．working C．leaving D．resting 283．A．talk B．talking C．let D．letting 284．A．cost B．pay C．take D．spend 285．A．harder B．healthier C．richer D．easier 【答案】 271．B 272．D 273．A 274．D 275．B 276．A 277．D 278．B 279．A 280．C 281．B 282．C 283．D 284．A 285．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者写的一些简单的感谢便条，让工作人员感觉很美好，告诉我们不经意的善举可能会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。 271．句意：是的，有一个故事，它展示了简单的词语如何能让一个人的一天更美好。 lesson课；story故事；habit习惯；custom习俗。根据“Yes, there is a…and it shows how simple words can make someone’s day better.”并结合后文可知，本文作者讲述了一个故事，并通过这个故事告诉我们简单的言语能让人的一天更好。故选B。 272．句意：三年前，我正在经历化疗和放疗，那个时候我很难过。 happy高兴的；excited感到激动的；easy容易的；sad难过的。根据“Three years ago, I was going through chemo and radiation…”可知，作者经历了化疗和放疗，说明生病了，心情应是非常难过的。故选D。 273．句意：我可以帮助我的家人做的一件事情就是网上购物。 help帮助，help out帮助；put放置，put out扑灭；hand拿，hand out分发；come来，come out出版。根据“I would do click and collect, and then my husband or sons would collect.”可知，作者会线上下单，然后她的丈夫和儿子线下提货，可知，线上购物是作者能帮助家人做的事情。故选A。 274．句意：它给了我一些有意义的事情去做。 hard坚硬的；bad坏的；badly坏地；meaningful有意义的。根据“It gave me something…to do”并结合前文可知，线上购物这件事，作者认为是很有意义。故选D。 275．句意：所以我会随意写一些东西，像“希望你有美好的一天”、“谢谢你帮我收拾东西”、“我很感激你!” Because因为；So所以；If如果；But但是。根据“…you can put a comment after each item …I would randomly put things…”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为可以写评论，所以作者会随意写写东西，用并列连词so。故选B。 276．句意；所以我会随意写一些东西，像“希望你有美好的一天”、“谢谢你帮我收拾东西”、“我很感激你！” like像；to给；for为了；away离开。根据“I would randomly (随意地) put things…“Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”, as well …“I appreciate you!”.”可知，空后是作者的对随意写的一些东西的举例，用介词like。故选A。 277．句意：所以我会随意写一些东西，像“希望你有美好的一天”、“谢谢你帮我收拾东西”、“我很感激你！” for为了；by通过；so所以；as像。作者在举例一些便条，as well as“还有……”短语，符合语境。故选D。 278．句意：昨天我在我们当地的Woolies，正在挑选一些东西，我看到其中一个女孩正在打包一份快递到付订单。 getting up起床；picking up挑选；putting up张贴，搭建，举起；taking up占据。根据“Yesterday I was in our local Woolies and was…some items and I saw one of the girls picking a click and collect order!”可知，作者在超市里应是在挑选要购买的东西。故选B。 279．句意：非常感谢你做的事情。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Thank you so much for .... you do!”可知，for后是宾语从句，空处是连接词，结合语义并分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作宾语，且表示你做的事情，用连接代词what。故选A。 280．句意：她询问我的姓是什么。 her她的；I我；my我的；she她。根据“She asked what…family name was.”可知，此处是询问作者的姓，应用第一人称，用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 281．句意：哦，你是写便条给我们的那位女士！ courses课程；notes便条；bills账单；cash现金。根据““Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”…”可知，作者写给工作人员的是一些语句，应是便条。故选B。 282．句意：当我要离开的时候，她跑过来并给了我这些花。 arriving到达；working工作；leaving离开；resting休息。根据“As I was…, she came running up and gave me these flowers.”并结合前文可知，作者在超市采购，应是在即将离开超市的时候收到了花。故选C。 283．句意：说声谢谢，让人们知道他们被感激并不需要花钱，但它确实改变了人们的生活。 talk谈论；talking谈论，现在分词；let让；letting让，现在分词。根据“Saying thank you and…people know”可知，作者写的便条让他人感受到美好这件事，let sb. know “让某人知道”，let符合语境，结合“saying”可知，此处用动词ing形式letting。故选D。 284．句意：说声谢谢，让人们知道他们被感激并不需要花钱，但它确实改变了人们的生活。 cost花费（金钱，物作主语）；pay支付（人作主语）；take花费（时间）；spend花费（人作主语）。根据“Saying thank you and…people know they are appreciated doesn’t…a thing but it does make the difference in people’s lives.”可知，此处主语是一件事情，且空后表示花费金钱，应用cost。故选A。 285．句意：非常感谢那些做事情让别人的生活更轻松的人，即使是微笑和问候让他们度过一天！ harder更艰辛的；healthier更健康的；richer更富有的；easier更简单的，更轻松的。根据“Huge thanks to all those that do things to make other peoples’ lives…”可知，此处是表示感谢，应是对做了能让他人生活更轻松的事情的人的感谢。故选D。 Passage20（河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are 286 the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we decided to 287 a costume party (化装舞会) instead. 288 we were writing the invitations (邀请函), my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only 289 months, but he was already getting better grades in Maths than anyone 290 in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same clothes to school every day. A costume will 291 him too much money.” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope (信封) with a shopping certificate (凭证) in it. “I thought it would be 292 for you to give this to John,” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to 293 John embarrassed (尴尬的). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good 294 . On the day of our party, kids got to my home, dressed 295 . John came in the same clothes. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud 296 . “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle (谜语)…” It was a Maths game. None of us was 297 when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. He got the 298 with pride. 299 went on well as we planned. The next week John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to find a right way, 300 we may hurt them in another way. 286．A．on B．in C．at D．between 287．A．has B．had C．have D．got 288．A．Though B．While C．Until D．If 289．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 290．A．other B．else C．others D．another 291．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 292．A．sad B．nice C．upset D．angry 293．A．make B．see C．notice D．keep 294．A．way B．news C．report D．idea 295．A．different B．differently C．light D．lightly 296．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．whisper 297．A．interested B．interesting C．surprised D．surprising 298．A．price B．bills C．prize D．jobs 299．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 300．A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】 286．A 287．C 288．B 289．C 290．B 291．D 292．B 293．A 294．D 295．B 296．A 297．C 298．C 299．B 300．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和好朋友贝蒂巧妙帮助约翰的故事。 286．句意：我们的生日在同一天。 on在（某一天）；in在（某段时间）内；at在（某一时刻）；between在……之间。根据“the same day”可知，此处表在同一天，接具体某一天用介词on。故选A。 287．句意：但是今年我们决定举办一场化妆舞会。 has举办，为have的三单形式；had举办，为have的过去式形式；have举办，动词原形；got得到。根据“a costume party”可知是举办化妆舞会，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 288．句意：当我们写邀请函的时候，我妈妈进来问：“为什么不邀请约翰呢？” though虽然；while当；until直到；if如果。根据“we were writing the invitations”可知是当我们写邀请函的时候。故选B。 289．句意：约翰来我们班才几个月，但他的数学成绩已经比班上其他任何学生都好。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“only...months”可知只来了几个月，此处应用a few修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 290．句意：约翰来我们班才几个月，但他的数学成绩已经比班上其他任何学生都好。 other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；else其他的，修饰特殊疑问词或复合形式不定代词；others其他人或物；another另一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据空前的“anyone”可知，此处用else修饰复合不定代词。故选B。 291．句意：一件服装会花费他太多的钱。 take花费，主语是形式主语it；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物。此处主语“costume”为物，结合后面的“too much money”可知，cost符合条件。故选D。 292．句意：我想你能把这个给约翰就好了。 sad伤心的；nice好的；upset不安的；angry生气的。根据“for you to give this to John”可知把带有购物凭证的信封给约翰是好的。故选B。 293．句意：我们不想让约翰难堪。 make使，让；see看见；notice注意到；keep保持。根据“John embarrassed”可知不想让他感到尴尬。故选A。 294．句意：最终，贝蒂和我有了一个好主意。 way方式；news新闻，消息；report报告；idea主意。根据“We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good ”可知，此处表达的是经过讨论，我们最终想到了一个好主意来解决问题。故选D。 295．句意：在我们聚会的那天，孩子们穿着不同的衣服来到我家。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；light轻的，形容词；lightly轻地，副词。根据“On the day of our party, kids got to my home, dressed ”可知在化妆舞会上，孩子们穿的衣服不同，修饰动词用副词。故选B。 296．句意：贝蒂大声地说。 voice嗓音；sound声音，指一切可以听到的声音；noise噪音；whisper耳语。根据“Betty said”可知，此处指的是贝蒂说话的声音，voice符合。故选A。 297．句意：当约翰第一个说出正确答案并拿走信封时，我们没有人感到吃惊。 interested感兴趣的；interesting令人感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据前文提到的约翰在我们班数学成绩最好可知，约翰赢得一个数学游戏是意料之中的事情，所以没有人感到惊讶，形容人用surprised。故选C。 298．句意：他骄傲地获奖了。 price价格；bills账单；prize奖品；jobs工作。根据“when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope”可知他想出了正确的答案，所以是得到奖品。故选C。 299．句意：正如我们计划的，一切进展顺利。 Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事；Nothing没有事。根据“went on well as we planned. The next week John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt”可知一切进展顺利。故选B。 300．句意：当我们帮助他人时，我们需要找到一种合适的方式，否则，我们可能会以另一种方式伤害他们。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“we need to find a proper way,”及“we may hurt them in another way.”可知，要以正确的方式帮助别人，否则可能会伤害到别人。故选D。 Passage21（河南省平顶山市鲁山县多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him 301 to the yard to play. Tom was quite 302 in everything here. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) 303 .” “Impossible!” I said 304 thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. Then the hen was trapped (被困在) in a corner. When the hen saw no 305 way out, she suddenly flapped her wings and flew up to the roof (屋顶). The hen escaped (逃跑). I didn’t know a hen could fly before. Why can a hen fly?” Last weekend, we 306 Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting 307 the yard, “Dad, the dog is running after the hen again! Come to see!” I ran out of the house quickly. The hen 308 after a group of chickens followed by the dog. The hen stopped, turned around and shouted 309 at the dog, using her wings 310 her children. The scared (受惊吓的) little chickens were all hiding behind 311 mom. I ran fast and stood 312 the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to go away. “Dad, 313 didn’t the hen fly away? She knew she could not fight the dog.” asked Tom. I thought for a few minutes and said, “Maybe 314 love, and the love is more than her own life.” Tom thought for a long 315 and nodded. It seemed that he had understood. 301．A．up B．off C．out D．away 302．A．interesting B．boring C．interested D．lucky 303．A．flies B．flying C．jumped D．flew 304．A．with B．no C．without D．in 305．A．another B．others C．other D．the other 306．A．visited B．saw C．missed D．looked 307．A．to B．on C．from D．with 308．A．runs B．ran C．is running D．was running 309．A．slowly B．quietly C．angrily D．happily 310．A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protect 311．A．his B．her C．their D．my 312．A．beside B．before C．both D．between 313．A．why B．what C．how D．when 314．A．because B．because of C．so D．as 315．A．times B．hours C．minute D．time 【答案】 301．C 302．C 303．B 304．C 305．C 306．A 307．C 308．D 309．C 310．A 311．C 312．D 313．A 314．B 315．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆两次在乡下看到狗追赶母鸡的情形，第一次母鸡飞走逃掉了，第二次母鸡出于母爱而没有飞走。作者通过母鸡的故事向孩子传达了爱的力量。 301．句意：他爷爷带他去院子里玩。 up向上；off（脱）掉，关掉；out出，向外；away离开。根据“His grandpa took him ...to the yard to play. ”可知，是爷爷带他出去到院子里，故选C。 302．句意：汤姆对这里的一切都很感兴趣。 interesting有趣的；boring令人厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；lucky幸运的。be interested in+sth表示“对某物感兴趣”，其主语是人或其他有生命的东西，并且符合语境。故选C。 303．句意：爸爸，我看到一只母鸡在飞。 flies飞，fly第三人称单数；flying飞，fly现在分词；jumped跳，jump过去式；flew飞，fly过去式。see sb./sth. doing...表示“看到某人某物正在做……”；see sb./sth. do...强调做的全过程；see sb./sth. done表示宾语和动词之间是被动关系；结合语境和选项可知，B项flying最符合，表示“看到母鸡在飞。”故选B。 304．句意：“不可能！”我不假思索地说。 with具有；no不；without没有；in在里面。从“Impossible”和“How can a hen fly”可知，作者是完全不认为母鸡会飞的，肯定是不加思考脱口而出。在名词“thinking”前面使用介词without修饰，表示“不用思考”。故选C。 305．句意：当母鸡看不到其他出路时，她突然扇动翅膀，飞上了屋顶。 another另一个；others其他的，代词，复数形式；other其他的，形容词；the other另一个，特指。根据“Then the hen was trapped in a corner. When the hen saw no ...way out, she suddenly flapped her wings and flew up to the roof.”可知，母鸡被追到了角落，无路可走了，不是两者中其一，也不是说另一个，泛指没有其他的路了，用other修饰单数名词way。故选C。 306．句意：上周末，我们又去看望了汤姆的祖父母。 visited看望；saw看见；missed思念；looked看。根据“Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.上个月，我带儿子汤姆去乡下看望他的祖父母。”和“Last weekend, we ...Tom’s grandparents again.”可知，是又去看望了汤姆的祖父母。故选A。 307．句意：这一次，我听到汤姆在院子里喊道：“爸爸，狗又在追母鸡了！快来看！” to到；on在……上；from从……来；with和……在一起。根据“...Come to see!”可知，汤姆是从院子里喊爸爸过来看。故选C。 308．句意：母鸡在一群小鸡后面跑，后面跟着狗。 runs动词三单；ran动词过去式；is running现在进行时；was running过去进行时。根据“‘Dad, the dog is running after the hen again! Come to see!’ I ran out of the house quickly. ”可知，是作者跑去后看到的当时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选D。 309．句意：母鸡停下来，转过身来，愤怒地对着狗喊叫，用翅膀保护她的孩子。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地；happily快乐地。根据“The hen ...after a group of chickens followed by the dog. ”和“The scared  little chickens were all hiding behind...”可知，狗追着一群鸡跑，小鸡们很害怕，可推测出母鸡妈妈应该是愤怒地对着狗叫喊。故选C。 310．句意：母鸡停下来，转过身来，愤怒地对着狗喊道，用翅膀保护她的孩子。 to protect动词不定式；protecting动词现在分词；protected动词过去式；protect动词原形。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，表示目的性。这里是指母鸡用翅膀来保护她的孩子们。故选A。 311．句意：吓坏了的小鸡都躲在它们的妈妈身后。 his他的；her他的；their他们的，她们的，它们的；my我的。根据“The scared little chickens were all hiding behind ..mom.”可知，是代指前面的little chickens。故选C。 312．句意：我跑得很快，站在狗和母鸡之间，大声叫狗走开。 beside在旁边；before之前；both两者都；between在……之间，常与and连用，如between...and ...。故选D。 313．句意：爸爸，为什么母鸡不飞走？ why为什么；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据前文“Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. Then the hen was trapped in a corner. ...she suddenly flapped her wings and flew up to the roof .”和“The hen stopped, turned around and shouted ...at the dog ...”可知，汤姆第一次看到狗追赶母鸡的时候，母鸡飞走了；第二次追赶母鸡的时候，母鸡停下了。可推测出，汤姆是问爸爸，这一次母鸡不飞走的原因。故选A。 314．句意：我想了几分钟，说：“也许是因为爱，这种爱胜过它自己的生命。” because因为，是连词，后面接从句；because of因为，是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词等；so所以；as像，作为。根据上文汤姆问“Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away?”可知，这里是回答不飞走的原因，并且后面是接名词love，应使用复合介词because of。故选B。 315．句意：汤姆想了很久，点了点头。 times倍，次；hours小时；minute分钟；time时间。for a long time表示“长时间，很久”。故选D。 Passage22（ 河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级下） Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and 316 could make him happy. As the boy’s mother, I was worried about him. I took him to see the 317 in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. However, Martin loved the recycling truck (垃圾回收车). Every afternoon, he ran quickly to the front of the house, 318 the truck. When we were late and missed (错过) the truck, Martin would be very 319 . One day, I stopped the truck and 320 myself. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted (问候) me in a happy 321 . “Your coming is the most exciting time for my son,” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “ 322 you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 323 I arrive. Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something 324 for him?” The next day, we saw the 325 truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声). Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is 326 birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He passed the 327 to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up happily and 328 him. Before he left for work, I tried to give him some 329 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 330 my money, saying “Today you, Tomorrow me.” I was moved (感动) by these simple words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 316．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 317．A．farmers B．teachers C．doctors D．drivers 318．A．giving up B．cleaning up C．caring for D．waiting for 319．A．clever B．happy C．excited D．sad 320．A．introduced B．argued C．followed D．changed 321．A．noise B．voice C．shout D．sound 322．A．Must B．Could C．Should D．May 323．A．and B．but C．after D．before 324．A．hard B．difficult C．special D．old 325．A．red B．green C．blue D．yellow 326．A．your B．her C．my D．his 327．A．pen B．ruler C．book D．box 328．A．hurt B．hated C．thanked D．hardly 329．A．money B．food C．trucks D．gifts 330．A．accepted B．refused C．shared D．brought 【答案】 316．A 317．C 318．D 319．D 320．A 321．B 322．B 323．D 324．C 325．B 326．A 327．D 328．C 329．A 330．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个母亲为了让内向的儿子Martin开心，和垃圾回收车司机Vince建立了友谊，并在儿子生日时收到司机特别礼物的故事。 316． 句意：他喜欢一个人待着，也没有什么能让他开心。 nothing没有什么；everything所有东西；something某个东西；anything任何东西。根据“He likes staying alone and”可知，他喜欢独处，也没有什么能让他开心起来。故选A。 317．句意：我带他去看了很多医院的医生，但没有什么效果。 farmers农民；teachers老师；doctors医生；drivers司机。根据“see the…in many hospitals”可知，是去医院里看医生。故选C。 318．句意：每天下午，他很快跑到房子前面，等着垃圾回收车。 giving up放弃；cleaning up清理；caring for关心；waiting for等待。根据下文“When we were late and missed (错过) the truck”可知，他每天下午都会去等待垃圾回收车。故选D。 319．句意：当我们迟到并错过垃圾车时，Martin会非常难过。 clever聪明的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。根据“When we were late and missed (错过) the truck”可知，错过垃圾车时，Martin会感到难过。故选D。 320．句意：有一天，我拦下垃圾车并自我介绍。 introduced介绍；argued争吵；followed跟随；changed改变。根据下文“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，作者作了自我介绍，司机也介绍了自己。故选A。 321．句意：司机用愉快的声音向我问候。 noise噪声；voice声音，一般指人的嗓音；shout叫喊声；sound声音，一般指自然界的声音。根据“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，司机在打招呼，用voice“声音”，符合句意。故选B。 322．句意：你能给我你的电话号码吗？ Must必须；Could可以；Should应该；May可能。根据“you please give me your phone number?”可知，此处Could意为“能”，用于礼貌请求。故选B。 323．句意：也许我可以在到达之前给你发信息。 and并且；but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I arrive”可知是在到达前发信息，before意为“在……之前”，符合句意。故选D。 324．句意：你能为他做一些特别的事情吗？ hard困难的；difficult困难的；special特别的；old老旧的。根据上文“It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow.”可知，明天是生日，所以期待一些特别的事情。special意为“特别的”，符合句意。故选C。 325．句意：第二天，我们看到绿色的卡车按着响亮的嘟嘟声沿街行驶。 red红色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的。根据下文“Inside, there was a green model truck like his.”常识可知垃圾回收车是绿色的。故选B。 326．句意：今天是你的生日，Martin，这是礼物。 your你的；her她的；my我的；his他的。根据“Martin”可知是对着Martin说：“今天是你的生日”。故选A。 327．句意：他把盒子递给我儿子。 pen钢笔；ruler尺子；book书；box盒子。根据下文“Inside, there was a green model truck like his.”可知，此处指递来了一个盒子，盒子里有一个绿色的垃圾回收车模型。故选D。 328．句意：我的儿子，感到很惊讶，高兴地抬头感谢他。 hurt伤害；hated讨厌；thanked感谢；hardly几乎不。根据上文“He passed the…to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his.”可知，司机送给儿子一个垃圾回收车的模型，儿子表示感谢。故选C。 329．句意：在他离开去工作前，我试图给他一些钱以感谢他的帮助。 money钱；food食物；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据下文“He kept shaking his head and…my money”可知，此处指给他钱。故选A。 330．句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；shared分享；brought带来。根据“He kept shaking his head”可知，摇头表示拒绝。故选B。 Passage23（河南省安阳市文峰区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a 331 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 332 , The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 333 even before she got better. When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 334 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 335 for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 336 . Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 337 to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to 338 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 339 smile. The doctors 340 to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 341 Then she was able to 342 the hospital a month later. I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 343 , I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to the 344 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 345 . She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital. 331．A．nurse B．waiter C．doctor D．patient 332．A．fun B．need C．pain D．pity 333．A．silly B．shy C．sorry D．special 334．A．Because B．Until C．Though D．After 335．A．courses B．effort C．place D．notes 336．A．proud B．lonely C．mad D．happy 337．A．agreed B．refused C．decided D．failed 338．A．sell B．smell C．get D．grow 339．A．everyone B．nobody C．someone D．none 340．A．afforded B．hated C．regretted D．hurried 341．A．better B．worse C．quieter D．sadder 342．A．find B．leave C．reach D．forget 343．A．Instead B．Besides C．Therefore D．However 344．A．nice B．old C．smart D．crazy 345．A．slowly B．widely C．quickly D．lately 【答案】 331．A 332．C 333．D 334．C 335．B 336．D 337．B 338．C 339．A 340．D 341．A 342．B 343．D 344．B 345．C 【分析】Katy是作者在医院里遇到的一个很特别的女孩，虽然她得了很严重的病，但是她非常的乐观，而且对待医院里其他的病人也非常地好，最终她的病治好了。 331．句意：我是医院里的一名护士。nurse护士；waiter服务员；doctor医生；patient病人。根据文章最后一段中I have had a long career as a nurse可知，作者的职业是护士，故应选A。 332．句意：她来医院因为她感觉很痛苦。fun 有趣；need 需要；pain疼痛，痛苦；pity遗憾。根据下文Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain.可知，Katy感觉非常疼痛所以来医院看病。故应选C。 333．句意：在她恢复健康之前我就知道她是特殊的。silly傻的；shy 害羞的；sorry抱歉的；special特别的，特殊的。根据下文对Katy的描述可知，虽然Katy得了很严重的病，但是她非常的乐观，所以“我”知道她是与别的病人不一样的，故应选D。 334．句意：虽然Katy感觉不舒服，但是她还是和一个叫Tommy的小男孩一起玩。Because$$