专题04 阅读还原之5选5（河南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题04 阅读还原之5选5 Passage1（河南省郑州市巩义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “the roof of the world” that is the highest plateau in the world. 1 . Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. 2 . The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery (景色). 3 . Mount Qomolangma stands on the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. 4 . Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. 5 . In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed (速度) of 160 kilometers per hour, which cuts down the travel time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案填入文中空缺处，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier B．The air is usually dry and thin C．There are all kinds of wild plants D．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds E．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers Passage2（河南省郑州市新郑市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Growing up today in this world means you will make a lot of decisions in a short time. 6 Here is some advice for you when you make decisions. Learn from examples. 7 You can learn from them. Whether big or small things, they can give you examples of how to choose and what to do. They can help you understand how a choice (选择) is made. 8 At first, you can make small decisions to help yourself practice for bigger choices later in life. After each decision, you can ask your parents or teachers to give you some advice. Talk to others. This is very important. When you want to make a decision, you can talk to your parents or friends. 9 Their advice can help you a lot. Don’t make choices in such a hurry. Tell yourself that making decisions doesn’t have to be too quick. 10 Thinking about them carefully may help you make a wise decision. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Make a decision by yourself. B．Many choices don’t need to be made at once. C．Every day you meet different people and things. D．They can tell you their opinions about your decisions. E．You should learn how to make decisions to improve your life. Passage3（河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Find your happy place When you are feeling worried, sad or tired, it helps to have a place you can visit to make you feel better. 11 Your “happy place” can be a physical space, like your bedroom, a park or a library. It can be a mental (精神的) space. It could be somewhere you went on holiday. It could be a friend’s home, or somewhere in your imagination. Your happy place could also be something you enjoy doing. 12 When to visit your happy place? 13 A happy place is there for you whenever you might need it, especially when you have some feelings like fear, sadness or anger and you don’t want to feel upset. Your happy place is where you can take care of yourself. It’s where you can go, even if it’s in your mind. Create your own happy place You can create your happy place and make it look and feel how you want. 14 You could make it comfortable with cushions, favorite toys, or books. If your happy place is somewhere else, for example your grandparents’ kitchen, you could take photos and make a college (拼贴画). 15 Describe (描述) that feeling to yourself, so you can really imagine yourself there and you can remember it easily any time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．What is a happy place? B．You can make your happy place in your bedroom. C．You can go to your happy place whenever you like. D．For example, you might be in your happy place when you’re reading. E．Thinking of a happy time can help you invent a happy place in your mind. Passage4（河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气), and Xiaoman is the eighth one. The name Xiaoman tells us that the crops are growing and almost ready for harvest (收获). It is the second solar term in summer. It often rains a lot. And the difference in temperature between the north and the south gets smaller. 16 This year, it starts on May 20th. 17 Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for farmers. People used them to bring water to their fields. And also, they put gifts on the waterwheels to show their thanks to the waterwheel god. On the day of Xiaoman, people also gave gifts to Leizu to ask for harvest, a woman who started to raise silkworms and make silk. People thought of her as the silkworm goddess. 18 Many old books say that eating them is good during Xiaoman. Wild seasonal vegetables are not tasty, but they are very healthy and can help our bodies in many ways. They can help cool us down and make us feel better. 19 They are sweet, juicy, and good for our health. Cherries can also help us sleep better, and might even help to stop some illnesses. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions and it is important to our culture. We can enjoy the good things that nature gives us and enjoy the simple things in life. 20 Just as its name suggests: Everything is not full enough and perfectly balanced (平衡的). It reminds us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of the nature. Only by doing this can we have big success. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Great meanings lie behind Xiaoman. B．Xiaoman is also the best time to eat cherries. C．People like to enjoy wild seasonal vegetables. D．Xiaoman usually falls between May 20th and 22nd. E．In old times, people held different activities to worship (祭拜) gods during Xiaoman. Passage5（河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Many large cities are not so beautiful. There is a lot of rubbish on the streets. 21 If people want to solve the problem, they should do it right now. 22 In this way, some good things will not be thrown away as waste. When a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But the metal (金属) that the car was made of is still good. 23 When a glass bottle is empty, it becomes rubbish. But glass can be made into sand and used to build roads. Waste from food can be changed into fertilizers (肥料). It is cheap and safe. 24 These buildings are made with concrete (混凝土). Now, more and more machines are used to make the buildings. Some day, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which has been built out of waste. What’s more, in the future, buildings, roads and cities may be made from waste. But so far, building beautiful cities out of waste is only a dream. 25 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．However, some rubbish can be useful. B．We can use it to make something else. C．Waste can also be used to make buildings. D．They must work out ways of making use of waste. E．We are expecting the dream to come true in the future. Passage6（河南省郑州外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） We may feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or didn’t achieve, about the things we can’t have, and many other things. 26 Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy weight and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. 27 How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them? By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors (行为) are not the way to do this. They provide no better feelings. 28 One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅). 29 We should forgive ourselves first and then forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional weights. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can drop our heaviness and feel better about ourselves. 30 And you’ll be much happier with your life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Forgiveness is a great tool. B．Instead, there are better ways to face them. C．But guilt cannot help us, anger can’t, either. D．Start by looking at your feelings honestly. E．The moment you do this, you’ll feel much lighter. Passage7（河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like 31 Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can change very often. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. 32 In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰). 33 It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis (绿洲) is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. 34 The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. 35 Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It can go for days without water. B．Deserts can be hot and dry places. C．This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. D．At night deserts can become very cold. E．Some farmers are able to grow crops here. Passage8（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 These years, more and more people are interested in planting succulents (多肉植物). The fat leaves can clean the air. 36 As a result, many people like to put them on the tables. Succulents are easier to take care of than other plants, so they are popular with new gardeners. But in order to keep succulents healthy and beautiful, you need to pay attention to the following points. 37 You can watch their leaves to check whether they get proper light. Sometimes the leaves will be burnt, while sometimes the leaves will turn brown or white if there is too much direct sunlight. Succulents should be watered very often in summer. But in winter, the plants will “sleep”. 38 If over watered,succulents may appear healthy, but there is a chance that the roots have been dead already. Too much water can make the roots sick. Besides, turning over the earth is needed every 30 or 50 days. 39 It can also stop the insect (昆虫) diseases and protect the plant. It’s good for succulents to grow healthily and strongly. Succulents prefer cool weather. In deserts (沙漠), the temperature is quite different between day and night. 40 Succulents grow faster and their growth states are the best in cool weather, while some succulents can also “sleep” in very hot weather. A．You’d better water them every other month. B．It can make the earth soft and help the plant breathe well. C．The small and cute shape can make people relaxed and happy. D．Succulents prefer bright light and should get at least six hours of sunlight a day. E．Some scientists have found that succulents grow better on cold nights than on hot days. Passage9（河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） In Western countries, people often greet each other by saying “How are you?” , while Chinese people might ask each other “Have you eaten yet?” 41 And its food culture has attracted (吸引) many people from other countries, including (包括) Sally. When Sally was little, her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends, she was interested in Chinese food. 42 From then on, she has tasted many more different foods and drinks in China. She has tried hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. 43 Take Sichuan food, for example. Sichuan is quite humid (潮湿的) . The people there prefer hot food. Yangzhou sits on the north bank of the Yangtze River, so it is “a land of fish and rice”. 44 It’s not only about snacks, but also about the good time people share with their friends and family. 45 And this becomes Chinese food culture. 根据材料内容，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A．In Guangdong, morning tea is popular. B．When she was 20, she studied in China. C．Eating has long been a big part of China. D．Besides the delicious foods, Sally likes the culture behind them. E．From the examples, we can see where people live influences (影响) what they eat. Passage10（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Today, I want to tell you how to make chicken and potato soup. It’s very easy. 46 Make sure we get these ingredients (原料): two potatoes, one onion, three spoons of chicken soup, four cups of water, two cups of milk , one spoon of relish (佐料) and some salt. First, cut up the potatoes and the onion. Then pour the water into a pot and add the potatoes and the onion into it. 47 Next, put the chicken soup, salt and relish in a bowl and mix (混合) them all up. 48 Finally, put the milk into the soup and make it boil. 49 It must be the most delicious soup if we cook it like this. It’s really a good idea to make the delicious soup for our parents on weekends. 50 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Pour the mixture into the pot. B．Now, let’s begin. C．They’ll be moved by what we do. D．Boil them about fifteen minutes until the potatoes become soft. E．Now it’s time to enjoy the soup. Passage11（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Parents love their children. 51 But many children are still going through all kinds of trauma (精神创伤). What is trauma? It is an event that is hurt someone’s feelings badly. For young children, losing a parent, failing an exam or getting a serious illness can be trauma. 52 As a parent, you should know how to help your child stay away from trauma. ★Spend time with your child. You can do something relaxing with your child. You can cook together in the kitchen, take a walk, play games, read a book, or sing a song. 53 ★Show love to your child. Use hugs (拥抱), smiles and warm words to show your love. 54 Your love can help your child feel calm, safe and relaxed. ★Get help from your child’s mental (心理的) doctor. You should talk with your child’s mental doctor. 55 The doctor will give you much advice on how to make your child feel better. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Try to do one thing every day, even if it may only last for a few minutes. B．It’s necessary to let him or her know your child’s true feelings. C．After trauma, your kid needs your support and comfort more than ever. D．They will do everything they can do to protect their children. E．When your child is upset, you can comfort him or her in this way. Passage12（河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Universal Studio theme parks are known for rides and buildings based on popular movies and TV shows. 56 One of these parks came to China. The Universal Beijing Resort (UBR) opened on September 20,2021. 57 As the first of its kind in China, UBR has many elements from Chinese culture to draw Chinese visitors. New land The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness is Universal’s first themed area based on the Kung Fu Panda movies. It’s an indoor area. “When I walked into the place, it was like I traveled back to the night market of the Tang Dynasty,” said Lu Pei. The restaurants look like ancient (古代的) buildings, selling noodles and Chinese desserts. 58 Visitors can ride on huge carousels (旋转木马) based on characters from the movies. New story The themed area Transformers Metrobase brings a new story and art style with Chinese elements. 59 Visitors will become members of an army to join him. “To tell a famous story about Transformers with a Chinese background (背景), we needed to find a way to make Chinese visitors understand and prefer,” said Sabrina Han. 60 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Setting the Metrobase head office in Beijing, it tells the story of a 750-million-year-old Autobot who tries to save the world. B．It is the fifth Universal Studio theme park in the world. C．They turn things from these movies and shows into the real world. D．So lots of Chinese humor and pop culture can be seen in the story. E．Even the music of this area is Chinese. Passage13（河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级下 ） Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 61 Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 62 Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. 63 It’s better to meet your friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. 64 Social groups might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. 65 Hobbies bring us happiness, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Get enough sleep. B．Join social groups. C．Hobbies help people to relax and rest. D．Walking is an easy way to exercise. E．If so, the following healthy habits may help you. Passage14（河南省安阳市林州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Some people ski down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or take photos of dangerous animals. 66 Thrill seekers (刺激追寻者) Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good, for example, thrill seekers. Thrill seekers get bored easily. 67 They love the feeling of risk and want to experience it as often as possible. Goal-driven risk-takers Some people don’t take risks for the thrill but to achieve a goal. For example, scientist Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile trip in central Africa. 68 Fay’s trip helped create 13 national parks. Professional risk-takers For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. In a dangerous activity such as skydiving (跳伞), most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different. They feel in control in dangerous situations. 69 For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed. Everyday risk-takers Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. 70 Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people, or talking to people we don’t know at a party. Sometimes we take career (职业) risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The danger can even help them. B．However, we still take risks in our lives. C．He worked to help save the wildlife there. D．Why do people enjoy risky activities like these? E．So they are always looking for change and excitement. Passage15（河南省安阳市文峰区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The International Day of Peace is on September 21st. 71 We met the founder of the event and some stars performing. The idea for Peace Day came about 20 years ago. When actor and film-maker Jeremy Gilley was making some films about the world, he had questions about what he was seeing. Why did some countries fight in wars? 72 He had many questions and these questions made him decide to create a day of peace. Jeremy told us that peace is about not feeling scared and being with people you love. 73 Imagine if everyone does one thing a day to help someone, what a difference that can make. Jeremy has an important message for us: We can’t take care of our planet without peace, and we can’t have peace without taking care of our planet. 74 Actor Mark Rylance sang with his friend, musician Sting. Mark told us that Peace Day for him was about being positive (积极乐观的) and helping others. 75 Going to the Peace One Day celebration event was amazing. It has really helped me think about all the ways I can use to create peace every day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Why did children experience bullying (恐吓) in schools? B．This year, I went to a Peace One Day celebration event with my friends. C．At the celebration concert we got to meet two big stars performing. D．Peace Day is a day when people come together and care for each other. E．They both added it was important to work together to take care of the world around us. Passage16（河南省安阳市殷都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It’s a global (全球的) celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. 76 Check out the advice below. Learn more about the wildlife in the area. You can visit the local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). 77 If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 78 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live. 79 Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own. 80 The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous. If you find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animal. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t feed wild animals human food. B．You can take a picture of it instead. C．Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D．Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. E．What can we do to make the world a better place for them? Passage17（河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Huang Qingjun is a photographer. 81 . He traveled around China and took photos of people that were standing outside their homes with all their family stuff. Huang started taking photos when he was a teenager and then worked for the magazine Chinese National Geography. In 2003 he began the “Jiadang” photo project and he spent about 16 years finishing it. Through the photo sense (系列), Huang wanted to show the huge changes in people’s lives. His pictures showed people’s basic (基本的) needs: most of them had a few chairs, tables and beds. 82 Almost every family owned a TV, a DVD or a phone. At first, some people felt it was strange to take all their family stuff outside for a photo. 83 Some photos took Huang a couple of days and others several months. 84 . He once visited one place where a couple had to move away because of a company’s plans to build tall buildings there. 85 But the couple were happy because they got lots of money for moving and living a better life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But they mostly said yes when they understood why. B．What’s more, we can see the impact of modernization (现代化的影响). C．Usually it was easier to take the photos in places where people didn’t have many things in their houses. D．In the photo, the couple were sitting on their bed and you can see the Chinese word “chai” on the wall behind them. E．He is famous for his photo series “Jiadang” or “Family Stuff”. Passage18（河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been anywhere wonderful on vacation? 86 It’s a small island in the Philippines. It’s only 7 km long and 1 km wide. The island is famous for its lovely beaches. 87 It is lined with hotels, restaurants and shops. However, too many tourists crowded into the island and caused the beaches to be in bad situations. 88 Now people can go there. However, the island has a limit(限制) on the number of visitors. What can you do in Boracay? You can relax on the sand in the sunshine. 89 When the sun goes down, you can watch an amazing sunset. Of course, you can just take walks along the beach or play games with your friends on the soft sand. Depending on the time of your tour, you can enjoy special activities. During Boracay’s Sand Lantern Contest, you can watch people make lanterns. 90 What’s more, you can enjoy music almost every evening. There is so much to see and do on Boracay. A．In 2018, the Philippine government closed it for six months. B．During the Boracay Food Festival, you can taste delicious food. C．If you are interested in beaches, you’ll love Boracay. D．You can swim in the ocean or try water sports. E．White Beach, the most popular beach, is about 4 km long. Passage19（河南省安阳市滑县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Helping others is an important part for children’s growing up, so many high schools ask their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate. 91    Help kids learn and grow. 92 You can also take part in an after-school sports program.These are great ways to get to know kids who have special needs. Do something over the holidays. Volunteer at your local food bank, or give toys to kids who need them. 93 Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there, you must love animals very much. Protect the environment. 94 There are many things you can do, such as cleaning the river, planting trees and using less paper. Work in an old people’s home. 95 You can read newspapers to the old people or listen to them. After volunteering for some time you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Work at a local animal center. B．So what can you volunteer to do? C．Become a big brother or big sister for them. D．Join a group and help protect the environment. E．You can help the old wash clothes. Passage20（河南省鹤壁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Everyone may have the influence (影响) of worries. 96 Whether your worries are big or small, you can take the following advice to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about 97 Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can’t ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. 98 And it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. 99 Say sorry to him or her in person, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. 100 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Sitting there worrying is no fun. B．But how do you deal with your worries? C．Write a letter to invite him or her to a music concert. D．You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. E．Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Passage21（河南省新乡市长垣市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 101 Use paper with lines. When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. 102 Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. 103 And you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pencil right. When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. 104 Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. 105 Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autograph (签名), of course! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. B．That will make your handwriting straight. C．If not, here are four steps that really work. D．Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. E．If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should. 【答案】101．C 102．B 103．E 104．A 105．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了写好书法的四个步骤。 101．根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”可知，此处与英文书写相关，选项C“如果(英文书写)不漂亮，这里有四个有效的步骤”最符合语境，故选C。 102．根据“When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines”可知，此处与用带线条的纸带来的好处相关，选项B“那会使你的笔迹笔直”最符合语境，故选B。 103．根据“And you may make more mistakes easily”可知，此处与容易犯错误的原因相关，选项E“如果你写得太快，你很难停下来”最符合语境，故选E。 104．根据“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better, Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad”可知，此处与握笔相关，选项A“尽量放松，不要把铅笔握得那么用力”最符合语境，故选A。 105．根据“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better”可知，此处与画画相关，选项D“即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家练习画画”最符合语境，故选D。 Passage22（河南省新乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） You may feel anxious (焦虑的) in your life sometimes. 106 You might even notice part of your body shaking. Here are several ways to deal with it. 107 What’s going well in your life? What’s your happiest time? What made you excited today? Thinking of these happy things in life when you feel anxious, and it can help you feel better. Spending some time outside also helps make anxiety less. You can enjoy the beauty of nature. For example, you can take a walk in the park. 108 Another way to fight anxiety is to spend time with people you love. Watch a movie or play ball games with your family. 109 All this can help you reduce your anxieties. It’s also important to talk about how you are feeling with someone you trust (信任), like a parent or a teacher. 110 So they may help you find the reason and try to solve your problems. Next time you experience this feeling, try these ways. It may take some time to find out which works best for you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It often causes your heart to beat faster. B．Talk to your friends on the phone or online. C．You can also try riding a bike along the river. D．A good way to fight anxiety is to think of happy things. E．They care about you and usually have more experience than you. Passage23（河南省新乡市原阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that’s impossible. 111 In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. 112 I live in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles (物品) of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too. 113 It is reported that there are still a few children who can’t afford the expenses (费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. 114 I seldom saw the news of the creative (有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles (经济奇迹) have amazed the whole world. 115 To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It’s a tradition to value education in China. B．I realize that family is everything in China. C．I am often asked which country I consider better. D．I used to read the news of China in the US. E．The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US. Passage24（河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 116 Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 117 Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 118 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. 119 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 120 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use these ways when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Here is some advice for you. B．So they think in a different way. C．Show your thanks with your actions. D．Be open and honest. E．You should take action first. Passage25（河南省新乡市名校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 121 Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. ·Swim only in areas for swimming. 122 If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “No swimming”; please take care. ·Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst. Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive if you are not sure whether the water is deep enough. 123 ·Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. 124 ·Pay close attention to children’s safety. Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. 125 If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t swim if there isn’t a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. B．But they are not enough by themselves, so parents should be around with them. C．But swimming can also be dangerous, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. D．In this situation (状况), a few seconds can make a big difference. E．Or you may hit your head and get hurt or even cause death. Passage26（河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A hobby is simply anything that you do for fun. It usually brings more meaning to our life. 126 127 Maybe one of the best active ways to get in touch with yourself is to explore (探索) yourself through your hobby. It does not matter what your hobby is. 128 It is the private (私人的) time you have with yourself. 129 Having a hobby is a great way to meet people. When you get material (材料) or something else for your hobby, you will meet many people who have the same hobby. By chatting with them, you will find out lots of things in common. 130 What you learn through your hobby gives you something to share with others. People who learn card-making can use cards as gifts. Hobbies like music and painting help you to share the fine experience (经验) of art. People who like photography (摄影) like to share their photos. Having a hobby gives you a reason to share with another person. A．As a chance to share B．Have a hobby of your own. C．As a chance to connect (连接) with yourself D．As a chance to meet people of similar (相似的) taste E．Here are some reasons why having a hobby is important. Passage27（河南省焦作市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） It’s easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news that doesn’t make people too sad? 131 Say something good. Try to start the conversation with something good, so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise, “ 132 ” 133 Use words to introduce what you’re going to say, like “I’m really sorry, but...” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news”. This gives the listener time to prepare for the news. Try to give a reason. 134 Try to explain the decision: If you have to cut off a trip with friends, can you explain why? Use a soft friendly voice. If you’re giving someone bad news, say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry. 135 ” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I’m sure you will join us in the next game. B．People like to know why things go wrong. C．I know this must be disappointing. D．Prepare your listener for the news. E．The following ways might help. Passage28（河南省濮阳市南乐县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） How To Help Yourself Feel Better Everyone feels upset at times. It’s OK and natural to feel angry, scared, or sad. But those emotions don’t have to rule your mood. 136 Bubble breaths Breathe in a lot of air through your nose. Then exhale (呼出) slowly through your mouth as if you’re blowing a big bubble. 137 The squeezer Put your hands at your sides and make tight first (握拳头). Slowly count to 10 and keep breathing as you squeeze (挤压) hard, feeling the squeeze in your arms. 138 Let your hands hang down, relaxed at your sides, as you slowly count to 10 again. Repeat as needed. 139 Picture your upset feelings as a big cloud right in front of you. Count backward slowly, from 10 to 0. With each number, imagine the cloud floating farther away from you. When you get to 1, imagine that you can hardly see the cloud. At 0, watch it disappear. Lots to like! 140 What are you good at? What do others appreciate (欣赏) about you? What actions have you taken that make you feel proud? Include it all! Read the list often-to yourself or out loud-and keep adding to it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Watch it go! B．Then release the squeeze. C．List things you like about yourself. D．Try these ideas to help you relax and calm down. E．Repeat, blowing as many “bubbles” as you need to. Passage29（河南省许昌市禹州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The Arctic fox (北极狐) is a kind of small fox. 141 It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos. 142 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur (毛皮) 143 The Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. 144 Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. 145 For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．It lives in the Arctic. B．They don’t like to look for food alone. C．The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. D．They don’t open their eyes, until a week after their birth. E．The long fur covers their whole bodies to keep them warm. Passage30（河南省许昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Throughout China’s May Day holiday of 2024, thousands of tourists came to Xu Chang, one of the the most popular places is Cao Wei Ancient City. They dressed themselves in different kinds of beautiful clothing, yet most of them wore colorful flowers. We call it Zanhua style. 146 A Long Tradition Zanhua has been around for many years. In the past, only rich people could wear them. 147 It has been passed down from one generation (一代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. Kinds of Zanhua There are many different kinds of Zanhua. Some are made of silk and look very delicate (精致的). 148 Each one is carefully made by skilled people. 149 People often wear Zanhua during festivals and special occasions. For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, women put Zanhua in their hair to make the celebrations more joyful. Weddings and birthdays are also times when Zanhua are worn. There is an old saying, “put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife” (今世簪花,来世漂亮). Meanwhile, the custom of wearing Zanhua is not just about looking pretty. 150 It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Festivals and Special Events B．It’s also a way to show the city’s unique (独特的) culture and traditions. C．It has a long history and is a part of China’s rich culture. D．Others are made of plastic (塑料) and have bright color. E．But now, everyone can enjoy this custom. Passage31（河南省许昌市襄城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Shyness (害羞) means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some children were born shy. Some become very shy later because of life experience. 151 If shyness doesn’t stop you doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem. But sometimes it means you can’t deal with some things actively, and you can’t get on well with others, either. Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by people’s worries about what other people think of them, so shy people often find it difficult to meet new people. 152 The following advice may help you if you’re a shy person. First, find ways to relax when you go out. 153 Second, look best when you go out. Wear something nice that makes you confident. Third, listen carefully when people talk. 154 Maybe you can find something good and special in the new people you’ll meet. 155 Hope you can enjoy your life better. A．In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. B．Try the advice if you do feel shy. C．Consider drinking a glass of wine if you are old enough. D．That’s bad for their everyday life. E．You can ask easy questions and then listen to the answers. Passage32（河南省许昌市长葛市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Volunteering is an excellent way to give back to society. Volunteers help others and no one pays them. 156 They do it just because they love it. Do you often do voluntary work? Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer? When you volunteer your time and skills to help others, you not only help them, but you also get valuable experience and develop new skills. Volunteers can work with children, the elderly, the homeless, or anyone else who needs help. Many places welcome volunteers. For example, some animal shelters (庇护所) want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages. 157 The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats. 158 First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer at a library. 159 If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work. In some western countries, lots of young people love to do voluntary work. In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages. 160 They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Next, know about your skills. B．They do voluntary work for free. C．How do you find right voluntary work? D．They can learn a lot by doing voluntary work. E．They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. Passage33（河南省漯河市临颍县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） My name is George. I’m from England. 161 I get to school at 7:30 every morning. I find many of my schoolmates come to school by bike. 162 This is an interesting thing for me. In England people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Germany, I often see people, even people over eighty years old, going somewhere by bike. It makes me think: 163 My father tells me the answer. We are living in North Germany. It is very flat (平坦的). 164 And it’s cheaper than going by car or by bus. Also, it’s good for the environment (环境). I like riding bikes now. 165 When I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my friends to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Are English people too lazy or is this something important for Germans? B．A bike can take me somewhere quickly and help me keep healthy. C．So it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bike. D．But in England, my schoolmates don’t do that often. E．Now I’m studying in Germany. Passage34（河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） How do you usually spend your weekends or holidays? Why not find something new and fun to do? 166 Try different food. It’s sure to bring you much fun. You can learn to cook a healthy meal from your mom at home. It’s also a good idea to taste delicious food in a restaurant with your family. 167 Keep away from the Internet for a day. You will find the real beauty of life. 168 Spend more time doing some activities outside. It will build you up. And it also gives you time to be close to nature. 169 You can read a new novel, watch an interesting film or go to a concert alone. That will be a special experience for you. It’s also interesting to take some classes online. By watching videos, you can learn something you like. 170 You are sure to have a relaxing and wonderful holiday. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意胆通顺、内容完整。 A．Put down your smartphone and walk out. B．Being alone can also be relaxing and enjoyable. C．Read the following advice and it may be helpful. D．Leave your worries behind and plan your time well. E．Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy yourself! Passage35（河南省三门峡市陕州区外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. 171 Here are some tips to make you happy. ·Developing close relationships According to the research, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. They protect people from life’s hardships. 172 ·Being kind Start to be kind, especially if someone makes a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Doing the small acts kindness will help you see the positives in your life. 173 So always lend your hands to others in trouble. ·Showing thanks Before going to bed, thinking about three things that went well for you that day can bring long-term increases in happiness. The good thing can be as small as “ 174 ” or “I hugged my mom when she picked me up at the school gate.” ·It’s fine to be unhappy Nadia Lovett is a professor in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. However, it’s normal to feel blue. 175 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time. B．My grandparents were happy when I gave them a call. C．You can really enjoy great happiness from kindness acts. D．But what is happiness and how can we be happy? E．At the same time, they also help people live longer and healthier. Passage36（河南省南阳市邓州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 176 People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 177 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 310 cm a day. It usually grows tropical (热带的) places. But we can also find bamboos in other parts of the world. 178 One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. 179 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long time. He tried over 1,000 different kinds of materials. 180 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．There are also bamboos in China, Australia, and other countries. B．We can use it to do many things. C．However, all of them didn’t work well. D．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. E．You can still visit it today. Passage37（河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期终 ） Chinese idioms (成语) are an amazing part of the Chinese language. 181 Without knowing those stories, we wouldn’t be able to fully understand the idioms. Through the stories, we can learn more about China’s culture, history and tradition. Here are some examples. 182 It shows Zhuge Liang’s loyalty (忠诚) and hard work during the Three Kingdoms Period. The idiom “li mu wei xin” tells the story of Shang Yang. 183 The idiom “wo xin chang dan” shows the strong will and persistence (意志和毅力) of Goujian, the king of the State of Yue. 184 Their talent and beauty have left marks on history. Madam Li during the Western Han Dynasty was very beautiful. The idiom “qing guo qing cheng” was used to describe her beauty. Have you ever heard of the idiom “yong xu zhi cai”? It came from Xie Daoyun, a woman poet (诗人) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 185 These Chinese idioms and their stories show the wisdom (智慧) of people in ancient China. They have shaped Chinese culture and are still important today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Women have been included in these stories, too. B．There are usually stories behind the Chinese idioms. C．It tells about the importance of keeping one’s word. D．“Ju gong jin cui” is a famous idiom. E．She could describe the falling snow in a creative way when she was young. Passage38（河南省南阳市方城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期终 ） Do you always feel tired? 186 Then you will feel better than before. Play sports. Playing sports can help you keep strong and make you feel happy. Only playing sports may be boring for you. 187 Eat healthy food. You need enough energy because you have lots of things to do every day. Eat what you like if you want to eat something. 188 Enjoy the outside world. 189 Studying too long a time is not a good idea. It’s bad for your eyes. You should find some time for outside activities. 190 When you have a shower, change the temperature of water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel great. Laugh! You should laugh for at least three minutes and three times a day. You will have good mood all day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Wake your body up. B．Don’t always study inside. C．But don’t eat too much sweet food. D．If your answer is yes, listen to Dr. Robert’s advice. E．You can listen to your favorite music when you play sports. Passage39（河南省南阳市油田2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for the roles in The Legend of the White Snake. Avery really hoped to be Bai Suzhen. 191 However, it turned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Avery only got the part of Xiao Qing. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will always be busy. ” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role. 192 “Well, Avery was not picked to be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship. ” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend. ” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don’t know how to act. Try to give her a little time, space and understanding. 193 ” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as Xiao Qing. ” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. 194    I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. 195 Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance to be an extra-good friend. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I think she will change her mind soon. B．I was sure she could get the role. C．They wondered what happened. D．If you have similar experiences, you can try taking my parents’ advice. E．Later, we became closer to each other. Passage40（河南省南阳市西峡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Study trips (研学旅行) are really popular in China now. 196 And they are a natural (天然的) way to learn about the world. Some villages in Fangshan, Beijing are good places to take study trips. 197 You can pick up eggs, dig (挖) up potatoes, and run after chickens. What’s more, you can learn about something about Chinese herbs (药草) in a special garden there. A lot of visitors would like to go to U World Nature Education Farm in Xia village. People can watch many kinds of plants there. 198 It is great to go camping there. Persimmons (柿子) are a calling card of Dayugou village. 199 Also they can learn something different in the “doctor’s house”. In 2019, Zhu Qiu went back to his hometown of Dayugou village. 200 In it, young people can learn science about nature. “I learned about lots of birds,” a boy said. “I never knew that a village was so much fun.” A．They bring a lot of fun to people. B．You can go to Huangshandian village. C．Visitors can learn about persimmons there. D．Remember to go to the farm with your tents. E．In the same year, Zhu built a two-floor “doctor’s house”. Passage41（河南省商丘市柘城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving （水肺潜水） is a new sport today. 201 You will find many strange animals in the sea. 202 Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 203 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. 204 About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. 205 Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A．Some are as large as a school bus. B．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. C．Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. D．However, you can’t dive too deep. E．The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. Passage42（河南省商丘市永城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Reading is a lifelong journey. 206 Here are some tips to pick a great book. Ask a librarian. 207 They know a lot about books. If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you like or dislike, they will suggest (建议) some possible books for you to try. Make a change. Trying a new type of books is not easy. You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions (科幻小说). 208 You’ll never know until you have a try. Give the new type a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is right for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. You can also read reviews online. Some websites provide book reviews from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s ideas about the books are very interesting. 209 Challenge (挑战) yourself. Reading something comfortable might be your first choice (选择). 210 It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. 根据材料内容，下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．What about the books about music? B．Their ideas may help you get a right pick. C．The best people to answer your questions are librarians! D．But why not challenge yourself to read something difficult? E．Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? Passage43（河南省商丘市虞城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） In our life, we need to have dreams and goals (目标). Then how do we set life goals? 211 What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to get. 212 They are personal plans but they can be different in many ways. 213 Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First, setting goals can tell us what to do next. Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do, we can have the right direction (方向) in our life. We won’t do useless things. 214 How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Anna wants to be a teacher. She sets her goal as “being an English teacher two years later”, but not an easy goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. It’s difficult to make her goal come true in a short time, but she’ll try her best. 215 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Here are some ideas. B．Why should we set goals in life? C．And they make our life much more meaningful. D．Finally, setting goals can make us live more happily. E．Remember the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get. Passage44（河南省商丘市民权县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Why is setting goals(目标） important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 216 It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map. 217 But he drives aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 218 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. 219 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 220 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Written goals can be reviewed usually B．He starts off at the same time from the same place. C．It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. D．By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. Passage45（河南省信阳市光山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） My name is Tom. I live with my parents in an apartment.The apartment is on the seventh floor of a tall building with 14 floors and a parking garage (车库) in the basement (地下室). 221 Our apartment is not in the middle of the city. 222 My father works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day. He doesn’t drive his car. 223 Then he takes us into the country or to the beach. 224 Our apartment has three bedrooms. My mother and father live in one bedroom. 225 There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony (阳台). There are some flowers on the balcony. Our apartment is small, but we are happy in it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．One for me and one for my brother. B．My father parks his car there. C．He uses his car only on weekends. D．It is 50 kilometers from the center. E．We always have a good time at the beach. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读还原之5选5 Passage1（河南省郑州市巩义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “the roof of the world” that is the highest plateau in the world. 1 . Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. 2 . The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery (景色). 3 . Mount Qomolangma stands on the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. 4 . Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. 5 . In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed (速度) of 160 kilometers per hour, which cuts down the travel time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案填入文中空缺处，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier B．The air is usually dry and thin C．There are all kinds of wild plants D．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds E．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的高原——青藏高原。 1．根据“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) is known as ‘the roof of the world’ that is the highest plateau in the world.”可知，青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。可推知接下来会继续介绍高原的相关信息。选项E“它占地面积约250万平方公里”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common.”和常识可知，高原地区的空气很稀薄。选项B“空气通常是干燥而稀薄的”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery (景色).”可知，青藏高原以其美丽的风景而闻名。选项D“它展示了一幅雪山，绿色的森林，广阔的草原，奔跑的山羊和飞翔的鸟的大画面”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“The plateau has rich natural resources...Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine.”可知，空处会介绍高原上丰富的自然资源。选项C“有各种各样的野生植物”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau.”可知，空处内容和5G相关。选项A“5G服务使当地人民的生活更加便利”符合语境。故选A。 Passage2（河南省郑州市新郑市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Growing up today in this world means you will make a lot of decisions in a short time. 6 Here is some advice for you when you make decisions. Learn from examples. 7 You can learn from them. Whether big or small things, they can give you examples of how to choose and what to do. They can help you understand how a choice (选择) is made. 8 At first, you can make small decisions to help yourself practice for bigger choices later in life. After each decision, you can ask your parents or teachers to give you some advice. Talk to others. This is very important. When you want to make a decision, you can talk to your parents or friends. 9 Their advice can help you a lot. Don’t make choices in such a hurry. Tell yourself that making decisions doesn’t have to be too quick. 10 Thinking about them carefully may help you make a wise decision. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Make a decision by yourself. B．Many choices don’t need to be made at once. C．Every day you meet different people and things. D．They can tell you their opinions about your decisions. E．You should learn how to make decisions to improve your life. 【答案】6．E 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是我们应如何学会做出明智的选择和决定。 6．根据“Growing up in…a short time.”以及“Here is some advice for you when you make decisions”可知，生于这个快速发展的世界意味着你必须在短时间内做出很多决定，当你作决定时，这里有一些你可以使用的建议，选项E“你应该学会如何做出决定来改善你的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据“Learn from examples.”以及“You can learn from them.”可知，学习一些模范，你可以先从你遇到人和事情开始学习，选项C“每天你都会遇到很多人和事情。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“At first, you can make small decisions to help yourself practice for bigger choices later in life.”可知，一开始你可以先从自己做小的决定入手，以帮助自己为以后生活中更大的选择做准备，选项A“自己做出决定。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“When you want to make a decision, you can talk to your parents or friends.”可知，当你想要做出一个决定时，你可以和你的父母或者朋友们谈谈，选项D“他们能够根据你要决定的方面给出自己的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据“Don’t make choices in such a hurry. Tell yourself that making decisions doesn’t have to be too quick.”可知，不要太草率做出决定，要告诉自己，做决定不必太快，选项B“很多时候不需要马上就作出选择。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage3（河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Find your happy place When you are feeling worried, sad or tired, it helps to have a place you can visit to make you feel better. 11 Your “happy place” can be a physical space, like your bedroom, a park or a library. It can be a mental (精神的) space. It could be somewhere you went on holiday. It could be a friend’s home, or somewhere in your imagination. Your happy place could also be something you enjoy doing. 12 When to visit your happy place? 13 A happy place is there for you whenever you might need it, especially when you have some feelings like fear, sadness or anger and you don’t want to feel upset. Your happy place is where you can take care of yourself. It’s where you can go, even if it’s in your mind. Create your own happy place You can create your happy place and make it look and feel how you want. 14 You could make it comfortable with cushions, favorite toys, or books. If your happy place is somewhere else, for example your grandparents’ kitchen, you could take photos and make a college (拼贴画). 15 Describe (描述) that feeling to yourself, so you can really imagine yourself there and you can remember it easily any time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．What is a happy place? B．You can make your happy place in your bedroom. C．You can go to your happy place whenever you like. D．For example, you might be in your happy place when you’re reading. E．Thinking of a happy time can help you invent a happy place in your mind. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何找到和创造自己的“快乐之地”。 11．根据下文“Your ‘happy place’ can be a physical space, like your bedroom, a park or a library.”可知，此处提到了“快乐之地”。选项A“快乐之地是什么”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据上文“Your happy place could also be something you enjoy doing.”可知，“快乐之地”可能是喜欢做的事情。选项D“例如，当你阅读时，你可能在你快乐的地方”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据下文“A happy place is there for you whenever you might need it, especially when you have some feelings like fear, sadness or anger and you don’t want to feel upset.”可知，此处提到了“快乐之地”永远都在。选项C“你可以随时去你开心的地方”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据下文“You could make it comfortable with cushions, favorite toys, or books.”可知，此处提到了创造自己的“快乐之地”。选项B“你可以在你的卧室里布置一个快乐之地”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据下文“Describe (描述) that feeling to yourself, so you can really imagine yourself there and you can remember it easily any time.”可知，此处提到了想象自己的快乐感觉。选项E“想一段快乐的时光可以帮助你在脑海中创造一个快乐的地方”符合语境。故选E。 Passage4（河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气), and Xiaoman is the eighth one. The name Xiaoman tells us that the crops are growing and almost ready for harvest (收获). It is the second solar term in summer. It often rains a lot. And the difference in temperature between the north and the south gets smaller. 16 This year, it starts on May 20th. 17 Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for farmers. People used them to bring water to their fields. And also, they put gifts on the waterwheels to show their thanks to the waterwheel god. On the day of Xiaoman, people also gave gifts to Leizu to ask for harvest, a woman who started to raise silkworms and make silk. People thought of her as the silkworm goddess. 18 Many old books say that eating them is good during Xiaoman. Wild seasonal vegetables are not tasty, but they are very healthy and can help our bodies in many ways. They can help cool us down and make us feel better. 19 They are sweet, juicy, and good for our health. Cherries can also help us sleep better, and might even help to stop some illnesses. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions and it is important to our culture. We can enjoy the good things that nature gives us and enjoy the simple things in life. 20 Just as its name suggests: Everything is not full enough and perfectly balanced (平衡的). It reminds us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of the nature. Only by doing this can we have big success. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Great meanings lie behind Xiaoman. B．Xiaoman is also the best time to eat cherries. C．People like to enjoy wild seasonal vegetables. D．Xiaoman usually falls between May 20th and 22nd. E．In old times, people held different activities to worship (祭拜) gods during Xiaoman. 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历中的第八个节气——小满，以及与之相关的文化、习俗和健康建议。 16．根据“This year, it starts on May 20th.”可知，此处介绍小满的时间，选项D“小满通常在5月20日到22日之间。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“And also, they put gifts on the waterwheels to show their thanks to the waterwheel god. On the day of Xiaoman, people also gave gifts to Leizu to ask for harvest, a woman who started to raise silkworms and make silk. People thought of her as the silkworm goddess.”可知，此处讲述在小满期间人们会举行不同的祭祀活动，选项E“在古代，人们在小满期间举行各种各样的祭神活动。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“Many old books say that eating them is good during Xiaoman. Wild seasonal vegetables are not tasty, but they are very healthy and can help our bodies in many ways.”可知，此处和吃野生时令蔬菜有关，选项C“人们喜欢吃野生时令蔬菜。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“They are sweet, juicy, and good for our health. Cherries can also help us sleep better, and might even help to stop some illnesses.”可知，此处与吃樱桃有关，选项B“小满也是吃樱桃的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Just as its name suggests: Everything is not full enough and perfectly balanced (平衡的).”可知，此处是在讲述小满的含义，选项A“小满的背后蕴藏着伟大的意义。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage5（河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Many large cities are not so beautiful. There is a lot of rubbish on the streets. 21 If people want to solve the problem, they should do it right now. 22 In this way, some good things will not be thrown away as waste. When a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But the metal (金属) that the car was made of is still good. 23 When a glass bottle is empty, it becomes rubbish. But glass can be made into sand and used to build roads. Waste from food can be changed into fertilizers (肥料). It is cheap and safe. 24 These buildings are made with concrete (混凝土). Now, more and more machines are used to make the buildings. Some day, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which has been built out of waste. What’s more, in the future, buildings, roads and cities may be made from waste. But so far, building beautiful cities out of waste is only a dream. 25 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．However, some rubbish can be useful. B．We can use it to make something else. C．Waste can also be used to make buildings. D．They must work out ways of making use of waste. E．We are expecting the dream to come true in the future. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想。 21．根据“There is a lot of rubbish on the streets.”和后文“If people want to solve the problem”可知，街上有很多的垃圾，人们想要解决问题，结合下文可知，这里应该是讲回收利用垃圾来解决这个问题，选项A“然而，有些垃圾是可以有用的”符合语境，故选A。 22．根据前文“If people want to solve the problem, they should do it right now.”和“In this way, some good things will not be thrown away as waste.”可知，人们想解决问题，他们应该立刻行动。选项D“他们必须想出办法充分利用垃圾”符合语境，故选D。 23．根据“But the metal that the car was made of is still good.?”可知，这里指金属材料还是好的，还可以继续用。选项B“我们可以用它来做其他东西”符合语境，故选B。 24．根据“These buildings are made with concrete”可知，此处应该提到buildings，选项C“垃圾也可以用来建造建筑物”符合语境，故选C。 25．根据“But so far, building beautiful cities out of waste is only a dream.”可知，这里是说垃圾建造城市还只是一个梦想，选项E“我们期待未来这个梦想会实现”符合语境，故选E。 Passage6（河南省郑州外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） We may feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or didn’t achieve, about the things we can’t have, and many other things. 26 Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy weight and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. 27 How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them? By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors (行为) are not the way to do this. They provide no better feelings. 28 One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅). 29 We should forgive ourselves first and then forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional weights. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can drop our heaviness and feel better about ourselves. 30 And you’ll be much happier with your life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Forgiveness is a great tool. B．Instead, there are better ways to face them. C．But guilt cannot help us, anger can’t, either. D．Start by looking at your feelings honestly. E．The moment you do this, you’ll feel much lighter. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。 26．根据下文“Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.”可知，久而久之，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。C选项“但是内疚帮不了我们，愤怒也帮不了我们。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?”可知，这都是开始对你内心进行审视的内容。D选项“从诚实地看待自己的感受开始。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据下文“One of the best ways is forgiveness.”可知，最好的方法之一就是宽恕。B选项“相反，有更好的方法去面对它们。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据下文“We should forgive ourselves first and then forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.”可知，我们应该先原谅自己，再原谅让我们内疚或生气的人。A选项“宽恕是一个伟大的工具。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“By forgiving ourselves and others, we can drop our heaviness and feel better about ourselves.”可知，通过原谅自己和他人，我们可以放下沉重的包袱，对自己感觉更好。E选项“当你这样做的时候，你会感觉轻松很多。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage7（河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like 31 Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can change very often. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. 32 In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰). 33 It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis (绿洲) is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. 34 The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. 35 Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It can go for days without water. B．Deserts can be hot and dry places. C．This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. D．At night deserts can become very cold. E．Some farmers are able to grow crops here. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了与沙漠的相关信息。 31．根据“Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts”可知，空处应在描述沙漠中的天气，选项B“沙漠可能是又热又干的地方”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade”可知，空处应在描述沙漠晚上的温度，选项D“沙漠在夜间会变得非常寒冷”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“The camel is sometimes called ‘the ship of the desert’. It stores food in its hump”可知，空处应在继续介绍沙漠中骆驼储藏食物及耐饿性，选项A“它可以在没有水的情况下坚持几天”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found…”可知，该段介绍了绿洲是沙漠中有水的地方，空处应在继续介绍绿洲水源的作用，选项E“一些农民能够在这里种庄稼”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf…”及“Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.”可知，此处应在介绍阿拉伯沙漠中石油资源给人们生活带来的影响，选项C“这种石油使该地区的一些国家变得非常富有”符合语境。故选C。 Passage8（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 These years, more and more people are interested in planting succulents (多肉植物). The fat leaves can clean the air. 36 As a result, many people like to put them on the tables. Succulents are easier to take care of than other plants, so they are popular with new gardeners. But in order to keep succulents healthy and beautiful, you need to pay attention to the following points. 37 You can watch their leaves to check whether they get proper light. Sometimes the leaves will be burnt, while sometimes the leaves will turn brown or white if there is too much direct sunlight. Succulents should be watered very often in summer. But in winter, the plants will “sleep”. 38 If over watered,succulents may appear healthy, but there is a chance that the roots have been dead already. Too much water can make the roots sick. Besides, turning over the earth is needed every 30 or 50 days. 39 It can also stop the insect (昆虫) diseases and protect the plant. It’s good for succulents to grow healthily and strongly. Succulents prefer cool weather. In deserts (沙漠), the temperature is quite different between day and night. 40 Succulents grow faster and their growth states are the best in cool weather, while some succulents can also “sleep” in very hot weather. A．You’d better water them every other month. B．It can make the earth soft and help the plant breathe well. C．The small and cute shape can make people relaxed and happy. D．Succulents prefer bright light and should get at least six hours of sunlight a day. E．Some scientists have found that succulents grow better on cold nights than on hot days. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇关于多肉植物的介绍性文章。文章主要讨论了人们为什么喜欢种植多肉植物，以及如何正确地照顾它们。 36．根据下文“As a result, many people like to put them on the tables.”可知，人们喜欢把多肉植物放在桌子上，此处应说明这样做的原因。选项C“它们小巧可爱的外形可以令人放松和快乐”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据下文“You can watch their leaves to check whether they get proper light. ”可知，本段探讨光照问题，选项D“多肉植物喜欢明亮的光线，每天至少需要六小时的光照”符合语境，故选D。 38．根据下文“If over watered,succulents may appear healthy, but there is a chance that the roots have been dead already. ”可知，冬季多肉植物不可过度浇水。选项A“你最好每隔一个月给它们浇一次水”符合语境，故选A。 39．根据上文“Besides,turning over the earth is needed every 30 or 50 days.”及“It can also stop the insect diseases and protect the plant.”可知，此外，每30或50天需要翻一次土。这还可以防止昆虫疾病并保护植物。这对多肉植物健康茁壮地生长是有益的。选项B“这可以使土壤保持松软，帮助植物呼吸顺畅。”符合语境，故选B。 40．根据下文“Succulents prefer cool weather. In deserts , the temperature is quite different between day and night.”可知，多肉植物喜欢凉爽的天气。在沙漠中，白天和夜间的温差相当大。选项E“一些科学家发现，在寒冷的夜晚多肉植物比在炎热的白天生长得更好”符合语境，故选E。 Passage9（河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） In Western countries, people often greet each other by saying “How are you?” , while Chinese people might ask each other “Have you eaten yet?” 41 And its food culture has attracted (吸引) many people from other countries, including (包括) Sally. When Sally was little, her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends, she was interested in Chinese food. 42 From then on, she has tasted many more different foods and drinks in China. She has tried hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. 43 Take Sichuan food, for example. Sichuan is quite humid (潮湿的) . The people there prefer hot food. Yangzhou sits on the north bank of the Yangtze River, so it is “a land of fish and rice”. 44 It’s not only about snacks, but also about the good time people share with their friends and family. 45 And this becomes Chinese food culture. 根据材料内容，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A．In Guangdong, morning tea is popular. B．When she was 20, she studied in China. C．Eating has long been a big part of China. D．Besides the delicious foods, Sally likes the culture behind them. E．From the examples, we can see where people live influences (影响) what they eat. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文以外国人Sally为例，介绍了中国不同地区饮食文化的形成。 41．根据“And its food culture has attracted (吸引) many people from other countries, including (包括) Sally.”可知，此句以中国饮食有关。C项“长期以来，饮食一直是中国的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据“From then on, she has tasted many more different foods and drinks in China. ”可知，此句与她的经历有关。B项“20岁时，她在中国学习”符合语境，故选B。 43．根据“Sichuan is quite humid (潮湿的) . The people there prefer hot food.”可知，此句是说食物与当地的文化有关。D项“除了美味的食物，莎莉还喜欢它们背后的文化”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据“It’s not only about snacks, but also about the good time people share with their friends and family.”可知，此句仍在谈某地的饮食文化。A项“在广东，早茶很受欢迎”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据“And this becomes Chinese food culture”可知，此句是在对中国饮食文化的形成进行总结。E项“从这些例子中，我们可以看到人们生活的地方影响他们吃什么”符合语境，故选E。 Passage10（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Today, I want to tell you how to make chicken and potato soup. It’s very easy. 46 Make sure we get these ingredients (原料): two potatoes, one onion, three spoons of chicken soup, four cups of water, two cups of milk , one spoon of relish (佐料) and some salt. First, cut up the potatoes and the onion. Then pour the water into a pot and add the potatoes and the onion into it. 47 Next, put the chicken soup, salt and relish in a bowl and mix (混合) them all up. 48 Finally, put the milk into the soup and make it boil. 49 It must be the most delicious soup if we cook it like this. It’s really a good idea to make the delicious soup for our parents on weekends. 50 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Pour the mixture into the pot. B．Now, let’s begin. C．They’ll be moved by what we do. D．Boil them about fifteen minutes until the potatoes become soft. E．Now it’s time to enjoy the soup. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．E 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍如何制作鸡肉土豆汤。 46．根据“It’s very easy.”及“Make sure we get these ingredients (原料)…”可知，此处表示开始制作，选项B“现在，让我们开始吧。”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据“Then pour the water into a pot and add the potatoes and the onion into it.”可知，此处指煮土豆和洋葱，选项D“煮大约十五分钟，直到土豆变软。”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据“Next, put the chicken soup, salt and relish in a bowl and mix (混合) them all up.”可知，此处与把鸡汤、盐和佐料混合之后的事情有关，选项A“把混合物倒进锅里。”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“Finally, put the milk into the soup and make it boil.”并结合选项可知，鸡肉土豆汤做好了，可以享受了，选项E“现在是品尝汤的时候了。”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据“It’s really a good idea to make the delicious soup for our parents on weekends.”可知，此处与在周末为父母做美味的汤有关，选项C“他们会被我们所做的感动。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage11（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Parents love their children. 51 But many children are still going through all kinds of trauma (精神创伤). What is trauma? It is an event that is hurt someone’s feelings badly. For young children, losing a parent, failing an exam or getting a serious illness can be trauma. 52 As a parent, you should know how to help your child stay away from trauma. ★Spend time with your child. You can do something relaxing with your child. You can cook together in the kitchen, take a walk, play games, read a book, or sing a song. 53 ★Show love to your child. Use hugs (拥抱), smiles and warm words to show your love. 54 Your love can help your child feel calm, safe and relaxed. ★Get help from your child’s mental (心理的) doctor. You should talk with your child’s mental doctor. 55 The doctor will give you much advice on how to make your child feel better. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Try to do one thing every day, even if it may only last for a few minutes. B．It’s necessary to let him or her know your child’s true feelings. C．After trauma, your kid needs your support and comfort more than ever. D．They will do everything they can do to protect their children. E．When your child is upset, you can comfort him or her in this way. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．E 55．B 【导语】本文是关于如何治愈孩子的精神创伤给予家长的建议。 51．根据首句“Parents love their children.”及下文“But...”的转折可知，这里可以进一步说明父母如何爱护孩子。结合选项，D项“他们会尽全力保护他们的孩子。”符合，故选D。 52．上句谈到精神创伤的例子，下文谈到帮助孩子的建议，故此处应该是由孩子的精神创伤到父母帮助的过渡句。结合选项，C项“在创伤之后，你的孩子比任何时候都需要你的支持和安慰。”符合，故选C。 53．根据“Spend time with your child.”可知本段是建议家长和孩子一起做一些事情，故本句应该是关于陪孩子做事情的总结句。结合选项，A项“试着每天做一件事，即使只能持续几分钟。”符合，故选A。 54．根据“Use hugs, smiles and warm words to show your love”可知是建议家长用具体行动向孩子表达爱意。结合选项，E项“当你的孩子不开心时，你可以这样安慰他（她）。”符合，故选E。 55．根据“You should talk with your child’s mental doctor.”可知跟心理医生讨论孩子的情况，B项“有必要让他（她）知道你孩子的真实感受。”符合，故选B。 Passage12（河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Universal Studio theme parks are known for rides and buildings based on popular movies and TV shows. 56 One of these parks came to China. The Universal Beijing Resort (UBR) opened on September 20,2021. 57 As the first of its kind in China, UBR has many elements from Chinese culture to draw Chinese visitors. New land The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness is Universal’s first themed area based on the Kung Fu Panda movies. It’s an indoor area. “When I walked into the place, it was like I traveled back to the night market of the Tang Dynasty,” said Lu Pei. The restaurants look like ancient (古代的) buildings, selling noodles and Chinese desserts. 58 Visitors can ride on huge carousels (旋转木马) based on characters from the movies. New story The themed area Transformers Metrobase brings a new story and art style with Chinese elements. 59 Visitors will become members of an army to join him. “To tell a famous story about Transformers with a Chinese background (背景), we needed to find a way to make Chinese visitors understand and prefer,” said Sabrina Han. 60 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Setting the Metrobase head office in Beijing, it tells the story of a 750-million-year-old Autobot who tries to save the world. B．It is the fifth Universal Studio theme park in the world. C．They turn things from these movies and shows into the real world. D．So lots of Chinese humor and pop culture can be seen in the story. E．Even the music of this area is Chinese. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．E 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京环球影视主题公园。 56．根据文中“Universal Studio theme parks are known for rides and buildings based on popular movies and TV shows.”以及下文“One of these parks came to China.”可知，首段是对环球影视主题公园的介绍。选项C“他们把这些电影和节目中的东西变成了现实世界”符合语境。故选C。 57．根据文中“The Universal Beijing Resort (UBR) opened on September 20,2021.”以及下文“As the first of its kind in China, UBR has many elements from Chinese culture to draw Chinese visitors.”可知，介绍了北京环球影视主题公园在北京正式开幕，并作为中国同类产品中的第一个，因此加入了很多中国元素。选项B“它是世界上第五个环球影城主题公园”起到承接上下文的作用，符合语境。故选B。 58．根据文中“The restaurants look like ancient buildings, selling noodles and Chinese desserts. ”可知，作者走进这个区域时，感受到了浓郁的中国风格。选项E“甚至这个地区的音乐都是中国的”符合语境。故选E。 59．根据文中“The themed area Transformers Metrobase brings a new story and art style with Chinese elements”以及“To tell a famous story about Transformers with a Chinese background, we needed to find a way to make Chinese visitors understand and prefer”可知，变形金刚有了新的以中国军队以及中国背景下的故事。选项A“它将总部设在北京，告诉了一个7.5亿岁的汽车人试图拯救世界的故事”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据文中“we needed to find a way to make Chinese visitors understand and prefer”可知，需要找到让中国游客理解和喜欢的方法。选项D“所以在这个故事中可以看到很多中国的幽默和流行文化”是应对方法，符合语境。故选D。 Passage13（河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级下 ） Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 61 Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 62 Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. 63 It’s better to meet your friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. 64 Social groups might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. 65 Hobbies bring us happiness, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Get enough sleep. B．Join social groups. C．Hobbies help people to relax and rest. D．Walking is an easy way to exercise. E．If so, the following healthy habits may help you. 【答案】61．E 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的五个好习惯。 61．根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”可知，此处是引出保持健康的几点好习惯，E项“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 62．根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”可知，此处和睡眠有关，A项“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据“It’s better to meet your friends for a walk, not for a meal.”可知，此处与步行有关，D项“散步是锻炼的一种简单方法。”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“Social groups might include sports teams, art or music groups.”可知，此处与社会群体有关，B项“加入社会群体”符合语境。故选B。 65．根据“A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest.”可知，此处和爱好有关，C项“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage14（河南省安阳市林州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Some people ski down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or take photos of dangerous animals. 66 Thrill seekers (刺激追寻者) Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good, for example, thrill seekers. Thrill seekers get bored easily. 67 They love the feeling of risk and want to experience it as often as possible. Goal-driven risk-takers Some people don’t take risks for the thrill but to achieve a goal. For example, scientist Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile trip in central Africa. 68 Fay’s trip helped create 13 national parks. Professional risk-takers For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. In a dangerous activity such as skydiving (跳伞), most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different. They feel in control in dangerous situations. 69 For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed. Everyday risk-takers Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. 70 Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people, or talking to people we don’t know at a party. Sometimes we take career (职业) risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The danger can even help them. B．However, we still take risks in our lives. C．He worked to help save the wildlife there. D．Why do people enjoy risky activities like these? E．So they are always looking for change and excitement. 【答案】66．D 67．E 68．C 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢探险运动的理由。 66．根据“Some people ski down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or take photos of dangerous animals.”可知，空处承接上文说明为什么人们喜欢这些冒险活动，D选项“为什么人们喜欢这样的冒险活动？”符合语境，故选D。 67．根据“Thrill seekers get bored easily.”可知，空处应是说明他们总是在寻找变化和兴奋，E选项“所以他们总是在寻找变化和兴奋。”符合语境，故选E。 68．根据“Some people don’t take risks for the thrill but to achieve a goal. For example, scientist Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile trip in central Africa.”可知，空处应是说科学家迈克·费伊旅行的目的，选项C“他努力帮助拯救那里的野生动物。”符合语境，故选C。 69．根据“Extreme athletes are different. They feel in control in dangerous situations.”可知，空处应是说危险对极限运动员的影响，选项A“危险甚至可以帮助他们。”符合语境，故选A。 70．根据“Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers.”和下文“Some of us take social risks...Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others.”可知，空处应是说我们不得已而冒险的情况，选项B“然而，我们仍然在生活中冒险。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage15（河南省安阳市文峰区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The International Day of Peace is on September 21st. 71 We met the founder of the event and some stars performing. The idea for Peace Day came about 20 years ago. When actor and film-maker Jeremy Gilley was making some films about the world, he had questions about what he was seeing. Why did some countries fight in wars? 72 He had many questions and these questions made him decide to create a day of peace. Jeremy told us that peace is about not feeling scared and being with people you love. 73 Imagine if everyone does one thing a day to help someone, what a difference that can make. Jeremy has an important message for us: We can’t take care of our planet without peace, and we can’t have peace without taking care of our planet. 74 Actor Mark Rylance sang with his friend, musician Sting. Mark told us that Peace Day for him was about being positive (积极乐观的) and helping others. 75 Going to the Peace One Day celebration event was amazing. It has really helped me think about all the ways I can use to create peace every day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Why did children experience bullying (恐吓) in schools? B．This year, I went to a Peace One Day celebration event with my friends. C．At the celebration concert we got to meet two big stars performing. D．Peace Day is a day when people come together and care for each other. E．They both added it was important to work together to take care of the world around us. 【答案】71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界和平日的由来及意义。 71．根据“We met the founder of the event and some stars performing”可知，此处应在介绍作者参加活动的情况，选项B“今年，我和朋友们一起参加了一个‘和平日’的庆祝活动”符合语境。故选B。 72．根据“Why did some countries fight in wars?…He had many questions and these questions made him decide to create a day of peace.”可知，此处应在讲述活动创始人及制片人拍摄一些关于世界的电影时的疑问及他提出“和平日”想法的初衷，选项A“为什么孩子们在学校遭受欺凌”符合语境。故选A。 73．根据“Imagine if everyone does one thing a day to help someone, what a difference that can make…We can’t take care of our planet without peace, and we can’t have peace without taking care of our planet.”可知，此处应在介绍世界和平日的目的，选项D“世界和平日是人们聚在一起互相关心的日子”符合语境。故选D。 74．根据“Actor Mark Rylance sang with his friend, musician Sting.”可知，此处应在介绍活动日现场的表演，选项C“在庆祝音乐会上，我们见到了两位大明星表演”符合语境。故选C。 75．根据“Mark told us that Peace Day for him was about being positive and helping others.”可知，此处应在介绍世界和平日的意义，选项E“他们都补充说，共同努力照顾我们周围的世界是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。 Passage16（河南省安阳市殷都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It’s a global (全球的) celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. 76 Check out the advice below. Learn more about the wildlife in the area. You can visit the local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). 77 If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 78 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live. 79 Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own. 80 The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous. If you find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animal. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t feed wild animals human food. B．You can take a picture of it instead. C．Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D．Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. E．What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 【答案】76．E 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界野生动植物日是在3月3日，还列举了我们在日常生活中能够做到的保护动物或植物的方法。 76．根据“Check out the suggestions below.”可知，空处应提到了一个问题，所以才有后文给出的保护野生动物或植物的建议。选项E“我们能做些什么来让世界变得更美好呢”符合语境。故选E。 77．根据“Learn more about the wildlife in your areas. You can visit your local wildlife saving centre and botanical garden (植物园).”可知，本段介绍的都是关于保护野生动物我们所能够做的事情，要学习，选项C“阅读关于野生动物的书也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。 78．根据“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”和“Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive.”可知，空处应是介绍发现野生动物或植物后的正确做法，不用带回家，选项B“你可以拍张照片代替”符合语境。故选B。 79．根据“Some animals can get sick from eating human food.”可知，空处应是说不要喂野生动物食物，选项A“不要用人类的食物喂野生动物。”符合语境。故选A。 80．根据“The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous.”可知，这里提到了垃圾的危害，所以空处应提到了垃圾，选项D“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage17（河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Huang Qingjun is a photographer. 81 . He traveled around China and took photos of people that were standing outside their homes with all their family stuff. Huang started taking photos when he was a teenager and then worked for the magazine Chinese National Geography. In 2003 he began the “Jiadang” photo project and he spent about 16 years finishing it. Through the photo sense (系列), Huang wanted to show the huge changes in people’s lives. His pictures showed people’s basic (基本的) needs: most of them had a few chairs, tables and beds. 82 Almost every family owned a TV, a DVD or a phone. At first, some people felt it was strange to take all their family stuff outside for a photo. 83 Some photos took Huang a couple of days and others several months. 84 . He once visited one place where a couple had to move away because of a company’s plans to build tall buildings there. 85 But the couple were happy because they got lots of money for moving and living a better life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But they mostly said yes when they understood why. B．What’s more, we can see the impact of modernization (现代化的影响). C．Usually it was easier to take the photos in places where people didn’t have many things in their houses. D．In the photo, the couple were sitting on their bed and you can see the Chinese word “chai” on the wall behind them. E．He is famous for his photo series “Jiadang” or “Family Stuff”. 【答案】81．E 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影师黄清军的事迹。 81．根据“Huang Qingjun is a photographer...He traveled around China and took photos of people that were standing outside their homes with all their family stuff.”可知，此处应在介绍黄清军的拍摄风格及主题，选项E“他以‘家当’或‘家当’系列照片而闻名”与之匹配。故选E。 82．根据上文“Almost every family owned a TV, a DVD or a phone. ”可知，从他的照片中，可以看到几乎每个家庭都有电视、DVD或电话这些现代化的物品。选项B“更重要的是，我们可以看到现代化的影响”与之匹配。故选B。 83．根据上文“At first, some people felt it was strange to take all their family stuff outside for a photo.”可知，人们一开始觉得这样拍照很奇怪，此处应在讲述人们之后的态度，选项A“但当他们明白原因后，大多数人都会同意”与之匹配。故选A。 84．根据上文“Some photos took Huang a couple of days and others several months…”可知，此处应在讲述不同家庭拍照的耗时及难易程度，选项C“通常在人们家里没有很多东西的地方拍照比较容易”与之匹配。故选C。 85．根据“He once visited one place where a couple had to move away because of a company’s plans to build tall buildings there…But the couple were happy because they got lots of money for moving and living a better life.”可知，此处应在讲述这对夫妻的情况，选项D“在照片中，这对夫妇坐在床上，你可以看到他们身后墙上的中文‘拆’”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage18（河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been anywhere wonderful on vacation? 86 It’s a small island in the Philippines. It’s only 7 km long and 1 km wide. The island is famous for its lovely beaches. 87 It is lined with hotels, restaurants and shops. However, too many tourists crowded into the island and caused the beaches to be in bad situations. 88 Now people can go there. However, the island has a limit(限制) on the number of visitors. What can you do in Boracay? You can relax on the sand in the sunshine. 89 When the sun goes down, you can watch an amazing sunset. Of course, you can just take walks along the beach or play games with your friends on the soft sand. Depending on the time of your tour, you can enjoy special activities. During Boracay’s Sand Lantern Contest, you can watch people make lanterns. 90 What’s more, you can enjoy music almost every evening. There is so much to see and do on Boracay. A．In 2018, the Philippine government closed it for six months. B．During the Boracay Food Festival, you can taste delicious food. C．If you are interested in beaches, you’ll love Boracay. D．You can swim in the ocean or try water sports. E．White Beach, the most popular beach, is about 4 km long. 【答案】86．C 87．E 88．A 89．D 90．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了菲律宾的一个旅游胜地。 86．根据“Have you ever been anywhere wonderful on vacation?...It’s a small island in the Philippines.”可知，此处提及旅游地，介绍一个岛，选项C“如果你对海滩感兴趣，你会喜欢长滩岛的。”符合语境，故选C。 87．根据“The island is famous for its lovely beaches...It is lined with hotels, restaurants and shops.”可知，此处提及岛上一个著名的沙滩，选项E“白沙滩是最受欢迎的海滩，长约4公里。”符合语境，故选E。 88．根据“Now people can go there.”可知，现在人们可以去了，所以之前封闭了一段时间，选项A“2018年，菲律宾政府将其关闭了6个月。”符合语境，故选A。 89．根据“What can you do in Boracay? You can relax on the sand in the sunshine...you can just take walks along the beach or play games with your friends on the soft sand.”可知，此处介绍可以在长滩岛做什么，且与运动相关，选项D“你可以在海里游泳或尝试水上运动。”符合语境，故选D。 90．根据“During Boracay’s Sand Lantern Contest, you can watch people make lanterns.”可知，此处介绍在长滩岛沙灯比赛期间人们的所见所闻，选项B“在长滩岛美食节期间，你可以品尝到美味的食物。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage19（河南省安阳市滑县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Helping others is an important part for children’s growing up, so many high schools ask their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate. 91    Help kids learn and grow. 92 You can also take part in an after-school sports program.These are great ways to get to know kids who have special needs. Do something over the holidays. Volunteer at your local food bank, or give toys to kids who need them. 93 Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there, you must love animals very much. Protect the environment. 94 There are many things you can do, such as cleaning the river, planting trees and using less paper. Work in an old people’s home. 95 You can read newspapers to the old people or listen to them. After volunteering for some time you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Work at a local animal center. B．So what can you volunteer to do? C．Become a big brother or big sister for them. D．Join a group and help protect the environment. E．You can help the old wash clothes. 【答案】91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助有需要的人是孩子成长的重要组成部分，以及可以做的一些志愿活动。 91．根据“so many high schools ask their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.”可知，前文提到了志愿者工作，选项B“那么你可以自愿做些什么呢？”符合语境。故选B。 92． 根据“Help kids learn and grow.”可知，前文提到了帮助孩子们，选项C“成为他们的大哥或大姐。”符合语境。故选C。 93．根据“Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs.”可知，后文应提到可以帮助动物。选项A“在当地的动物中心工作。”符合语境。故选A。 94． 根据“There are many things you can do, such as cleaning the river, planting trees and using less paper.”可知，后文应提到要保护环境的话题。选项D“加入一个团体，帮助保护环境。”符合语境。故选D。 95．根据“Work in an old people’s home.”可知，前文提到了在敬老院工作。选项E“你可以帮老人洗衣服。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage20（河南省鹤壁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Everyone may have the influence (影响) of worries. 96 Whether your worries are big or small, you can take the following advice to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about 97 Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can’t ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. 98 And it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. 99 Say sorry to him or her in person, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. 100 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Sitting there worrying is no fun. B．But how do you deal with your worries? C．Write a letter to invite him or her to a music concert. D．You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. E．Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. 【答案】96．B 97．E 98．A 99．C 100．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理担忧和焦虑。 96．根据“you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”（你可以采取这三个步骤来处理你的担忧）可知，此处提出如何处理忧虑。选项B“但是你如何处理你的烦恼呢？”符合语境。故选B。 97．根据“Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can’t ask for help.”可推出，有的时候知道自己在担心什么，有的时候不知道。选项E“有时候，你会知道你在担心什么。”符合语境。故选E。 98．根据“There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.”（总有一些事情可以帮助你减轻忧虑。）以及“And it won’t solve your problem.”（这也解决不了你的问题。）可知，此处提出了不能解决问题的行为。选项A“坐在那里担心很无趣。”符合语境。故选A。 99．根据“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do.”和“Say sorry to him or her in person, etc.”可知，若和朋友吵架了，邀请对方出来见面道歉。选项C“写一张便条邀请他或她去听音乐会。”符合语境。故选C。 100．根据小标题“Ask for help”可知，找个人谈一谈。选项D“你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage21（河南省新乡市长垣市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 101 Use paper with lines. When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. 102 Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. 103 And you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pencil right. When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. 104 Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. 105 Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autograph (签名), of course! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. B．That will make your handwriting straight. C．If not, here are four steps that really work. D．Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. E．If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should. 【答案】101．C 102．B 103．E 104．A 105．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了写好书法的四个步骤。 101．根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”可知，此处与英文书写相关，选项C“如果(英文书写)不漂亮，这里有四个有效的步骤”最符合语境，故选C。 102．根据“When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines”可知，此处与用带线条的纸带来的好处相关，选项B“那会使你的笔迹笔直”最符合语境，故选B。 103．根据“And you may make more mistakes easily”可知，此处与容易犯错误的原因相关，选项E“如果你写得太快，你很难停下来”最符合语境，故选E。 104．根据“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better, Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad”可知，此处与握笔相关，选项A“尽量放松，不要把铅笔握得那么用力”最符合语境，故选A。 105．根据“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better”可知，此处与画画相关，选项D“即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家练习画画”最符合语境，故选D。 Passage22（河南省新乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） You may feel anxious (焦虑的) in your life sometimes. 106 You might even notice part of your body shaking. Here are several ways to deal with it. 107 What’s going well in your life? What’s your happiest time? What made you excited today? Thinking of these happy things in life when you feel anxious, and it can help you feel better. Spending some time outside also helps make anxiety less. You can enjoy the beauty of nature. For example, you can take a walk in the park. 108 Another way to fight anxiety is to spend time with people you love. Watch a movie or play ball games with your family. 109 All this can help you reduce your anxieties. It’s also important to talk about how you are feeling with someone you trust (信任), like a parent or a teacher. 110 So they may help you find the reason and try to solve your problems. Next time you experience this feeling, try these ways. It may take some time to find out which works best for you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It often causes your heart to beat faster. B．Talk to your friends on the phone or online. C．You can also try riding a bike along the river. D．A good way to fight anxiety is to think of happy things. E．They care about you and usually have more experience than you. 【答案】106．A 107．D 108．C 109．B 110．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对焦虑情绪的几种方法。 106．根据下文“You might even notice part of your body shaking.” 可知，此处讲述的是焦虑对身体产生的影响，选项A“它经常会使你心跳加快。”符合语境，故选A。 107．根据下文“Thinking of these happy things in life when you feel anxious, and it can help you feel better.”可知，此处讲述的是多想快乐的事情可以帮助减轻焦虑，选项D“对抗焦虑的一个好的方法就是去想快乐的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 108．根据上文“Spending some time outside also helps make anxiety less.”可知，此处建议多到户外走动来减轻焦虑，选项C“你也可以尝试沿着河边骑行。”符合语境。故选C。 109．根据上文“Another way to fight anxiety is to spend time with people you love.”可知，此处建议与你爱的人共度时光来减轻焦虑，选项B“在网上或者通过电话与你的朋友交谈”符合语境。故选B。 110．根据下文“So they may help you find the reason and try to solve your problems.”可知，所以他们可能会帮助你找到原因，并试图解决你的问题。此句与选项E“他们在乎你并且通常比你有经验。”为因果关系。故选E。 Passage23（河南省新乡市原阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that’s impossible. 111 In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. 112 I live in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles (物品) of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too. 113 It is reported that there are still a few children who can’t afford the expenses (费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. 114 I seldom saw the news of the creative (有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles (经济奇迹) have amazed the whole world. 115 To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It’s a tradition to value education in China. B．I realize that family is everything in China. C．I am often asked which country I consider better. D．I used to read the news of China in the US. E．The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US. 【答案】111．B 112．E 113．A 114．D 115．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对中国的多面观察和感受，展示了中国的多样性和复杂性，同时也表达了对两国文化差异的尊重和理解。 111．根据空后“they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents”可知，本段谈论和家人相关的话题，选项B“我意识到在中国，家庭是一切的核心。”与之对应。故选B。 112．根据空后“The foods are cheaper than those in the US”可知，本段谈论与花费相关的话题，选项E“这里的生活成本没有美国那么高。”与之对应。故选E。 113．根据空后“But the government organized Project Hope many years ago.”可知，本段谈论政府重视教育的话题，选项A“在中国，重视教育是一个传统。”与之对应。故选A。 114．根据空后“I seldom saw the news of....”可知，本段谈论和新闻相关的话题，选项D“我过去常常在美国阅读中国的新闻。”与之对应。故选D。 115．根据空后“if I compare China with the US”可知，本段将两国进行对比，选项C“我经常被问及哪个国家更好。”与之对应。故选C。 Passage24（河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 116 Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 117 Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 118 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. 119 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 120 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use these ways when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Here is some advice for you. B．So they think in a different way. C．Show your thanks with your actions. D．Be open and honest. E．You should take action first. 【答案】116．A 117．E 118．C 119．D 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子要怎样做才能改善和父母的关系。 116．根据“To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.”和“Act first.”可知，下面是作者给出的几条建议。A选项“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 117．根据“Act first.”可知，此处建议孩子们先行动。E选项“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选E。 118． 根据“Be thankful to your parents.”可知，此处建议孩子们要感恩父母。C选项“用行动表达你的感谢。”符合语境。故选C。 119．根据“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.”可知，此处建议孩子们与父母多交流，告诉父母自己的感受。D选项“开诚布公。”符合语境，故选D。 120．根据“Accept that your parents are different.”可知，此处建议孩子们要接受父母的不同，B选项“所以他们用不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage25（河南省新乡市名校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 121 Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. ·Swim only in areas for swimming. 122 If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “No swimming”; please take care. ·Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst. Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive if you are not sure whether the water is deep enough. 123 ·Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. 124 ·Pay close attention to children’s safety. Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. 125 If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t swim if there isn’t a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. B．But they are not enough by themselves, so parents should be around with them. C．But swimming can also be dangerous, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. D．In this situation (状况), a few seconds can make a big difference. E．Or you may hit your head and get hurt or even cause death. 【答案】121．C 122．A 123．E 124．D 125．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对“夏季游泳存在的安全隐患”为游泳者提出了一些建议。 121．根据“Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.”可知，此处提到游泳也是有危险的。选项C“但是游泳也是危险的，所以在游泳的时候保证安全是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。 122．根据“Swim only in areas for swimming.”可知，只在指定游泳区域游泳，A选项“如果没有救生员值班，不要游泳”符合语境，故选A。 123．根据“In natural water, don’t dive if you are not sure whether the water is deep enough. ”可知，在天然水域，除非你知道水足够深，否则不要潜水。此处提到潜在的危险，E选项“或者你可能会撞到你的头，受伤甚至导致死亡”符合语境，故选E。 124．根据“If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知，如果出了问题，你可以尽快从那个人那里得到帮助。此处提到救生员的作用，D选项“在这种情况下，几秒钟就会有很大的不同”符合语境，故选D。 125．根据“Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets.”可知，不会游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣，B选项“但是他们自己是不够的，所以父母应该陪在他们身边”符合语境，故选B。 Passage26（河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A hobby is simply anything that you do for fun. It usually brings more meaning to our life. 126 127 Maybe one of the best active ways to get in touch with yourself is to explore (探索) yourself through your hobby. It does not matter what your hobby is. 128 It is the private (私人的) time you have with yourself. 129 Having a hobby is a great way to meet people. When you get material (材料) or something else for your hobby, you will meet many people who have the same hobby. By chatting with them, you will find out lots of things in common. 130 What you learn through your hobby gives you something to share with others. People who learn card-making can use cards as gifts. Hobbies like music and painting help you to share the fine experience (经验) of art. People who like photography (摄影) like to share their photos. Having a hobby gives you a reason to share with another person. A．As a chance to share B．Have a hobby of your own. C．As a chance to connect (连接) with yourself D．As a chance to meet people of similar (相似的) taste E．Here are some reasons why having a hobby is important. 【答案】126．E 127．C 128．B 129．D 130．A 【导语】本文讲述了为什么爱好是重要的。 126．根据“A hobby is simply anything that you do for fun. It usually brings more meaning to our life”以及后文介绍可知，介绍的是拥有爱好的好处。选项E“以下是为什么拥有一个爱好很重要的一些原因。”符合语境，故选E。 127．根据“Maybe one of the best active ways to get in touch with yourself is to explore (探索) yourself through your hobby”可知，此处介绍了与自己联系的最佳积极方式之一是通过你的爱好探索自己。选项C“作为一个连接自己的机会”符合语境，故选C。 128．根据“It does not matter what your hobby is...It is the private (私人的) time you have with yourself.”可知，不管有什么爱好，反正需要培养一个。选项B“拥有自己的爱好。”符合语境，故选B。 129．根据“When you get material (材料) or something else for your hobby, you will meet many people who have the same hobby”可知，有了爱好后，你会遇到很多和你有同样爱好的人。选项D“这是一个认识品味相似的人的机会”符合语境，故选D。 130．根据“Having a hobby gives you a reason to share with another person.”可知，有了爱好，你就有理由和别人分享。选项A“作为一个分享的机会”符合语境，故选A。 Passage27（河南省焦作市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） It’s easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news that doesn’t make people too sad? 131 Say something good. Try to start the conversation with something good, so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise, “ 132 ” 133 Use words to introduce what you’re going to say, like “I’m really sorry, but...” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news”. This gives the listener time to prepare for the news. Try to give a reason. 134 Try to explain the decision: If you have to cut off a trip with friends, can you explain why? Use a soft friendly voice. If you’re giving someone bad news, say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry. 135 ” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I’m sure you will join us in the next game. B．People like to know why things go wrong. C．I know this must be disappointing. D．Prepare your listener for the news. E．The following ways might help. 【答案】131．E 132．A 133．D 134．B 135．C 【导语】本文介绍了四种有效传达坏消息的方法。 131．根据“Are there any good ways to give bad news that doesn’t make people too sad?”及下文可知，此处介绍文章主旨，即一些好的传递坏消息的方法。故选项E“以下方法可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 132．根据“‘I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.’ Or you may end the conversation with a promise”可知，拒绝对方想要一起踢足球的请求或愿望等，可以在拒绝之后向对方作出承诺，如下次一定会成功等。故选项A“我相信你会加入我们的下一场比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 133．根据“This gives the listener time to prepare for the news.”可知，此处介绍向人传达坏消息之前，要先给对方一个接收坏消息的准备时间。故选项D“让你的倾听者为消息做好准备。”符合语境。故选D。 134．根据“Try to give a reason.”可知，此处介绍向人传达坏消息时还需要解释原因。故选项B“人们喜欢知道事情为什么会出错。”符合语境。故选B。 135．根据“Use a soft friendly voice.”可知，此处介绍向人传达坏消息时语气要轻柔，语句要和缓。故选项C“我知道这一定很令人失望。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage28（河南省濮阳市南乐县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） How To Help Yourself Feel Better Everyone feels upset at times. It’s OK and natural to feel angry, scared, or sad. But those emotions don’t have to rule your mood. 136 Bubble breaths Breathe in a lot of air through your nose. Then exhale (呼出) slowly through your mouth as if you’re blowing a big bubble. 137 The squeezer Put your hands at your sides and make tight first (握拳头). Slowly count to 10 and keep breathing as you squeeze (挤压) hard, feeling the squeeze in your arms. 138 Let your hands hang down, relaxed at your sides, as you slowly count to 10 again. Repeat as needed. 139 Picture your upset feelings as a big cloud right in front of you. Count backward slowly, from 10 to 0. With each number, imagine the cloud floating farther away from you. When you get to 1, imagine that you can hardly see the cloud. At 0, watch it disappear. Lots to like! 140 What are you good at? What do others appreciate (欣赏) about you? What actions have you taken that make you feel proud? Include it all! Read the list often-to yourself or out loud-and keep adding to it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Watch it go! B．Then release the squeeze. C．List things you like about yourself. D．Try these ideas to help you relax and calm down. E．Repeat, blowing as many “bubbles” as you need to. 【答案】136．D 137．E 138．B 139．A 140．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助自己感觉更好的方法。 136．根据“But those emotions don’t have to rule your mood. ”及下文的介绍可知，这是一句承上启下的话语，D选项“试试这些方法来帮助你放松和冷静。”符合，故选D。 137．根据“Then exhale (呼出) slowly through your mouth as if you’re blowing a big bubble. ”可知，用嘴慢慢呼气，就好像你在吹一个大泡泡，E选项“重复，尽可能多地吹‘泡泡’。”符合，故选E。 138．根据“make tight first”以及“Let your hands hang down,”可知，先握拳头，然后再慢慢松开，B选项“然后松开挤压。”符合，故选B。 139．根据“ At 0, watch it disappear.”可知，此处的建议是看着它消失，A选项“看着它走。”符合，故选A。 140．根据“Lots to like”可知，找出自己喜欢的东西，C选项“列出你喜欢自己的地方。”符合，故选C。 Passage29（河南省许昌市禹州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The Arctic fox (北极狐) is a kind of small fox. 141 It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos. 142 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur (毛皮) 143 The Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. 144 Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. 145 For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．It lives in the Arctic. B．They don’t like to look for food alone. C．The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. D．They don’t open their eyes, until a week after their birth. E．The long fur covers their whole bodies to keep them warm. 【答案】141．A 142．C 143．E 144．B 145．D 【导语】本文主要讲述北极狐的外形、品种、主食、幼北极狐的特点，以及北极狐变得越来越少，呼吁我们要保护北极狐。 141．根据“The Arctic fox  is a kind of small fox.”及“It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail,...”可知，此处主要介绍北极狐的特征，且主语是单数。选项A“它居住在北极”与之相符，故选A。 142．根据“The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. ”可知，此处介绍北极狐的颜色。选项C“北极狐是白色或者蓝色”与之相符，故选C。 143．根据“The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur”可知，此处说北极狐的皮毛又长又厚。选项E“长长的皮毛覆盖了他们的整个身体，帮助保暖”与之相符，故选E。 144．根据“Teamwork is the way they look for food.”可知，他们寻找食物一般是团队合作。选项B“它们不喜欢独自行动”与之相符，故选B。 145．根据“Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely.”和“They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.”可知，此处说幼崽北极狐的父母会给它们提供食物。选项D“他们在出生一周才睁开眼睛”与之相符，故选D。 Passage30（河南省许昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Throughout China’s May Day holiday of 2024, thousands of tourists came to Xu Chang, one of the the most popular places is Cao Wei Ancient City. They dressed themselves in different kinds of beautiful clothing, yet most of them wore colorful flowers. We call it Zanhua style. 146 A Long Tradition Zanhua has been around for many years. In the past, only rich people could wear them. 147 It has been passed down from one generation (一代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. Kinds of Zanhua There are many different kinds of Zanhua. Some are made of silk and look very delicate (精致的). 148 Each one is carefully made by skilled people. 149 People often wear Zanhua during festivals and special occasions. For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, women put Zanhua in their hair to make the celebrations more joyful. Weddings and birthdays are also times when Zanhua are worn. There is an old saying, “put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife” (今世簪花,来世漂亮). Meanwhile, the custom of wearing Zanhua is not just about looking pretty. 150 It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Festivals and Special Events B．It’s also a way to show the city’s unique (独特的) culture and traditions. C．It has a long history and is a part of China’s rich culture. D．Others are made of plastic (塑料) and have bright color. E．But now, everyone can enjoy this custom. 【答案】146．C 147．E 148．D 149．A 150．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了簪花的基本信息。 146．根据“We call it Zanhua style.”可知，空处应是介绍簪花风格。C项“它有着悠久的历史，是中国丰富文化的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。 147．根据“In the past, only rich people could wear them.”和“It has been passed down from one generation (一代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today.”可知，空处应是现在每个人都可以簪花。E项“但现在，每个人都可以享受这个习俗。”符合语境，故选E。 148．根据“Some are made of silk and look very delicate (精致的).”可知，空处在介绍簪花的种类。D项“其他则由塑料制成，颜色鲜艳。”符合语境，故选D。 149．根据“People often wear Zanhua during festivals and special occasions.”可知，空处在介绍簪花的场合。A项“节日和特别活动”符合语境，故选A。 150．根据“Meanwhile, the custom of wearing Zanhua is not just about looking pretty.”可知，空处在介绍簪花的作用。B项“这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage31（河南省许昌市襄城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Shyness (害羞) means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some children were born shy. Some become very shy later because of life experience. 151 If shyness doesn’t stop you doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem. But sometimes it means you can’t deal with some things actively, and you can’t get on well with others, either. Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by people’s worries about what other people think of them, so shy people often find it difficult to meet new people. 152 The following advice may help you if you’re a shy person. First, find ways to relax when you go out. 153 Second, look best when you go out. Wear something nice that makes you confident. Third, listen carefully when people talk. 154 Maybe you can find something good and special in the new people you’ll meet. 155 Hope you can enjoy your life better. A．In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. B．Try the advice if you do feel shy. C．Consider drinking a glass of wine if you are old enough. D．That’s bad for their everyday life. E．You can ask easy questions and then listen to the answers. 【答案】151．A 152．D 153．C 154．E 155．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了害羞的情绪和这种情绪带来的影响，并提出一些建议帮助害羞的人。 151．根据前文“Some children were born shy. Some become very shy later because of life experience. ”可知，每个人都会害羞。所以，选项A“事实上，每个人都有害羞的时候”符合语境。故选A。 152．根据前文“Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by people’s worries about what other people think of them, so shy people often find it difficult to meet new people.”可知，科学家说，大多数时候，害羞是因为人们担心别人对自己的看法，所以害羞的人往往很难结识新朋友。说的是害羞对生活的影响。所以，选项D“这对他们的日常生活不利”符合语境。故选D。 153．根据前文“First, find ways to relax when you go out.”可知，说的是放松的方法。所以，选项C“如果你年纪够大，可以考虑喝一杯葡萄酒”符合语境。故选C。 154．根据前文“Third, listen carefully when people talk.”可知，说的是认真听。所以，选项E“你可以问一些简单的问题，然后听答案”符合语境。故选E。 155．根据第二段最后一句“The following advice may help you if you’re a shy person.”以及第三段主要针对害羞的人给出的三条建议和后文“Hope you can enjoy your life better.”可知，最后一段在呼应总结前面的建议。所以，选项B“如果你感到害羞的话，就试试这些建议”符合语境。故选B。 Passage32（河南省许昌市长葛市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Volunteering is an excellent way to give back to society. Volunteers help others and no one pays them. 156 They do it just because they love it. Do you often do voluntary work? Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer? When you volunteer your time and skills to help others, you not only help them, but you also get valuable experience and develop new skills. Volunteers can work with children, the elderly, the homeless, or anyone else who needs help. Many places welcome volunteers. For example, some animal shelters (庇护所) want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages. 157 The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats. 158 First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer at a library. 159 If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work. In some western countries, lots of young people love to do voluntary work. In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages. 160 They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Next, know about your skills. B．They do voluntary work for free. C．How do you find right voluntary work? D．They can learn a lot by doing voluntary work. E．They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. 【答案】156．B 157．E 158．C 159．A 160．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作的好处以及如何找到合适的志愿者工作。 156．根据上文“Volunteers help others and no one pays them.”可知志愿者帮助他人，没有人付钱给他们，选项B“他们免费做志愿工作。”符合语境。故选B。 157．根据上文“For example, some animal shelters want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages.”可知此处介绍动物庇护所的志愿者需要做什么，选项E“他们希望志愿者给动物食物和水。”符合语境。故选E。 158．根据下文“First, ask yourself a question:What do you love to do in your free time?...”可知此处介绍了如何找到合适的志愿者工作，选项C“你如何找到合适的志愿者工作？”符合语境。故选C。 159．根据下文“If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital.”可知，找到自己擅长的技能才好确定要做什么，选项A“接下来，了解你的技能。”符合语境。故选A。 160．根据上文“In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages.”可知此处介绍做志愿者的好处，选项D“他们可以通过志愿者工作学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage33（河南省漯河市临颍县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） My name is George. I’m from England. 161 I get to school at 7:30 every morning. I find many of my schoolmates come to school by bike. 162 This is an interesting thing for me. In England people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Germany, I often see people, even people over eighty years old, going somewhere by bike. It makes me think: 163 My father tells me the answer. We are living in North Germany. It is very flat (平坦的). 164 And it’s cheaper than going by car or by bus. Also, it’s good for the environment (环境). I like riding bikes now. 165 When I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my friends to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Are English people too lazy or is this something important for Germans? B．A bike can take me somewhere quickly and help me keep healthy. C．So it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bike. D．But in England, my schoolmates don’t do that often. E．Now I’m studying in Germany. 【答案】161．E 162．D 163．A 164．C 165．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在德国许多人骑自行车出行。 161．根据“I’m from England.”可知，我来自英国，此处应介绍个人信息，E选项“现在我在德国学习”符合语境。故选E。 162．根据“I find many of my schoolmates come to school by bike.”可知，在德国同学们都骑自行车去学校；根据下文“In England people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere”可知，在英国人们开车、坐公交或步行。由此可知，在英国我的同学们不骑自行车上学，D选项“但是在英国，我的同学们不经常这样”符合语境。故选D。 163．根据该段前文可知，在英国，人们通常开车、坐公共汽车或步行去某个地方；而在德国，我经常看到人们骑自行车去某个地方，甚至是80多岁的人，由此可知，此处是因为这两种情况的差异，作者有所思考，A选项“是英国人太懒了，还是这对德国人来说很重要”符合语境。故选A。 164．根据“It is very flat (平坦的).”可知，这里地势平坦，这是人们骑自行车的原因。由此可知，空处是结果，C选项“因此这里的人很容易骑自行车快速去某个地方”符合语境。故选C。 165．根据“I like riding bikes now.”可知，我现在喜欢骑自行车了，所以此处是我骑自行车的情况，B选项“自行车可以快速带我去某个地方，帮助我保持健康”符合语境。故选B。 Passage34（河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） How do you usually spend your weekends or holidays? Why not find something new and fun to do? 166 Try different food. It’s sure to bring you much fun. You can learn to cook a healthy meal from your mom at home. It’s also a good idea to taste delicious food in a restaurant with your family. 167 Keep away from the Internet for a day. You will find the real beauty of life. 168 Spend more time doing some activities outside. It will build you up. And it also gives you time to be close to nature. 169 You can read a new novel, watch an interesting film or go to a concert alone. That will be a special experience for you. It’s also interesting to take some classes online. By watching videos, you can learn something you like. 170 You are sure to have a relaxing and wonderful holiday. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意胆通顺、内容完整。 A．Put down your smartphone and walk out. B．Being alone can also be relaxing and enjoyable. C．Read the following advice and it may be helpful. D．Leave your worries behind and plan your time well. E．Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy yourself! 【答案】166．C 167．E 168．A 169．B 170．D 【导语】本文讲述了我们怎样度过一个有意义的假期。 166．根据“Why not find something new and fun to do?”以及后文的建议可知，空处应是承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议，C选项“阅读下面的建议，可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 167．根据“It’s also a good idea to taste delicious food in a restaurant with your family.” 可知，这里讲述的跟“吃饭”有关。E项“不管你是在外面吃饭还是在家做饭, 尽情享受吧！”符合语境。故选E。 168．根据“Keep away from the Internet for a day.”和“Spend more time doing some activities outside.”可知，是说不要上网，走出去，A项“放下你的智能手机，走出去。”符合语境。故选A。 169．根据“You can read a now novel, watch an interesting film or go to a concert alone.”可知，这里介绍的都是“独处”的方式，所以B项“独处也可以是放松和愉快的。”符合语境。故选B。 170．根据“You are sure to have a relaxing and wonderful holiday.”可知，这是最后一段，所以应是总结全文，D项“把烦恼抛在脑后，好好规划时间。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage35（河南省三门峡市陕州区外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. 171 Here are some tips to make you happy. ·Developing close relationships According to the research, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. They protect people from life’s hardships. 172 ·Being kind Start to be kind, especially if someone makes a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Doing the small acts kindness will help you see the positives in your life. 173 So always lend your hands to others in trouble. ·Showing thanks Before going to bed, thinking about three things that went well for you that day can bring long-term increases in happiness. The good thing can be as small as “ 174 ” or “I hugged my mom when she picked me up at the school gate.” ·It’s fine to be unhappy Nadia Lovett is a professor in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. However, it’s normal to feel blue. 175 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time. B．My grandparents were happy when I gave them a call. C．You can really enjoy great happiness from kindness acts. D．But what is happiness and how can we be happy? E．At the same time, they also help people live longer and healthier. 【答案】171．D 172．E 173．C 174．B 175．A 【导语】本文主要介绍每年的3月20日是国际幸福日，提醒人们关注幸福的重要性。文章提到了几个提升幸福感的建议，并指出感到不幸福也是正常的，不必强迫自己总是快乐。同时，文章还强调了个人选择和日常习惯对幸福的影响。 171．根据下文“Here are some tips to make you happy.”可知，前文应该是在询问使人幸福的建议。D选项“但是什么是幸福，我们怎样才能幸福呢？”符合语境。故选D。 172．根据上文“According to the research, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. They protect people from life’s hardships.”可知，说的是亲密关系的作用。E选项“同时，他们也能帮助人们活得更长久、更健康。”符合语境。故选E。 173．根据上文“Doing the small acts kindness will help you see the positives in your life.”可知，是在说善举的作用。C选项“你真的可以从善举中获得巨大的幸福。”符合语境。故选C。 174．根据下文“or ‘I hugged my mom when she picked me up at the school gate.’”可知，此处在列举生活让人觉得好的小事。B选项“当我给祖父母打电话时，他们很高兴。”符合语境。故选B。 175．根据上文“However, it’s normalto feel blue.”可知，说的是不开心是正常的。A选项“不要总是强迫自己快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage36（河南省南阳市邓州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 176 People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 177 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 310 cm a day. It usually grows tropical (热带的) places. But we can also find bamboos in other parts of the world. 178 One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. 179 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long time. He tried over 1,000 different kinds of materials. 180 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．There are also bamboos in China, Australia, and other countries. B．We can use it to do many things. C．However, all of them didn’t work well. D．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. E．You can still visit it today. 【答案】176．B 177．D 178．A 179．E 180．C 【导语】本文介绍了竹子，包括它的生长地、用途、优点等等。 176．根据后文“People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it.”可知，此处应该是说竹子有很多用处。 选项B“我们可以用它来做很多事情”符合语境。故选B。 177．根据后文“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.”可知，此处应该是说竹子长得很快。选项D“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选D。 178．根据上文“But we can also find bamboos in other parts of the world.”可知，此处介绍的是竹子的产地。选项A“在中国、澳大利亚和其他国家也有竹子”符合语境。故选A。 179．根据前文“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知，此处内容与竹桥有关。选项E“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选E。 180．根据前文“He tried over 1,000 different kinds of materials.”可知，他尝试了几乎1000种不同类型的材料，可推断此处应讲述这些材料的效果。选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故选C。 Passage37（河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期终 ） Chinese idioms (成语) are an amazing part of the Chinese language. 181 Without knowing those stories, we wouldn’t be able to fully understand the idioms. Through the stories, we can learn more about China’s culture, history and tradition. Here are some examples. 182 It shows Zhuge Liang’s loyalty (忠诚) and hard work during the Three Kingdoms Period. The idiom “li mu wei xin” tells the story of Shang Yang. 183 The idiom “wo xin chang dan” shows the strong will and persistence (意志和毅力) of Goujian, the king of the State of Yue. 184 Their talent and beauty have left marks on history. Madam Li during the Western Han Dynasty was very beautiful. The idiom “qing guo qing cheng” was used to describe her beauty. Have you ever heard of the idiom “yong xu zhi cai”? It came from Xie Daoyun, a woman poet (诗人) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 185 These Chinese idioms and their stories show the wisdom (智慧) of people in ancient China. They have shaped Chinese culture and are still important today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Women have been included in these stories, too. B．There are usually stories behind the Chinese idioms. C．It tells about the importance of keeping one’s word. D．“Ju gong jin cui” is a famous idiom. E．She could describe the falling snow in a creative way when she was young. 【答案】181．B 182．D 183．C 184．A 185．E 【导语】本文讲述了中国的成语以及背后的故事。 181．根据“Chinese idioms (成语) are an amazing part of the Chinese language…Without knowing those stories, we wouldn’t be able to fully understand the idioms.”可知此处说明成语背后都有故事，选项B“中国成语背后通常有故事。”符合，故选B。 182．根据“It shows Zhuge Liang’s loyalty (忠诚) and hard work during the Three Kingdoms Period”可知此处应介绍一个成语，与诸葛亮有关，选项D“‘鞠躬尽瘁’是一个著名的成语。”符合，故选D。 183．根据“The idiom ‘li mu wei xin’ tells the story of Shang Yang.”可知此处应介绍“立木为信”含义，选项C“它告诉信守诺言的重要性。”符合，故选C。 184．根据“Their talent and beauty have left marks on history. Madam Li during the Western Han Dynasty was very beautiful.”可知此处介绍的是跟女性相关的成语，选项A“这些故事中也包含了女性。”符合，故选A。 185．根据“It came from Xie Daoyun, a woman poet (诗人) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.”可知此处谈及到了女诗人谢道韫，选项E“当她年轻的时候，她可以用一种富有创意的方式来描述落雪。”符合，故选E。 Passage38（河南省南阳市方城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期终 ） Do you always feel tired? 186 Then you will feel better than before. Play sports. Playing sports can help you keep strong and make you feel happy. Only playing sports may be boring for you. 187 Eat healthy food. You need enough energy because you have lots of things to do every day. Eat what you like if you want to eat something. 188 Enjoy the outside world. 189 Studying too long a time is not a good idea. It’s bad for your eyes. You should find some time for outside activities. 190 When you have a shower, change the temperature of water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel great. Laugh! You should laugh for at least three minutes and three times a day. You will have good mood all day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Wake your body up. B．Don’t always study inside. C．But don’t eat too much sweet food. D．If your answer is yes, listen to Dr. Robert’s advice. E．You can listen to your favorite music when you play sports. 【答案】186．D 187．E 188．C 189．B 190．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章就人总是感到疲惫的问题给出了几点建议。 186．根据“Do you always feel tired”及“Then you will feel better than before”可知，此处是针对前面的一般疑问句进行回答和建议，D选项“如果你的答案是肯定，听听罗伯特医生的建议”符合语境。故选D。 187．根据“Only playing sports may be boring for you”可知，此处是说怎样让运动有趣，E选项“当你做运动的时候你可以听听你最爱的音乐”符合语境。故选E。 188．根据“Eat what you like if you want to eat something”可知，此处是吃东西的建议，C选项“但是不要吃太多甜食”符合语境。故选C。 189．根据 “Enjoy the outside world”及“You should find some time for outside activities”可知，此处与室外活动有关，B选项“不要在室内学习”符合语境。故选B。 190．根据“When you have a shower, change the temperature of water-from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel great”可知，此处与激活身体有关，A选项“让你的身体醒过来”符合语境。故选A。 Passage39（河南省南阳市油田2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for the roles in The Legend of the White Snake. Avery really hoped to be Bai Suzhen. 191 However, it turned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Avery only got the part of Xiao Qing. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will always be busy. ” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role. 192 “Well, Avery was not picked to be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship. ” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend. ” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don’t know how to act. Try to give her a little time, space and understanding. 193 ” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as Xiao Qing. ” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. 194    I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. 195 Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance to be an extra-good friend. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I think she will change her mind soon. B．I was sure she could get the role. C．They wondered what happened. D．If you have similar experiences, you can try taking my parents’ advice. E．Later, we became closer to each other. 【答案】191．B 192．C 193．A 194．E 195．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友出演《白素贞》时发生了不愉快的事情，最后两人又和好的经过。 191．根据“However, it turned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Avery only got the part of Xiao Qing.”结合备选选项可知，结果出乎意料，“我”被选中当白素贞，而Avery只得到了小青这个角色，因此此处应表示“我”认为Avery可以得到白素贞这个角色，因此B项“我确信她能得到这个角色。”符合语境。故选B。 192．根据“my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role”结合备选选项可知，作者的父母想要知道发生了什么事情。因此C项“他们想知道发生了什么事。”符合语境。故选C。 193．根据“Try to give her a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她会改变她的想法的。因此A项“我想她很快就会改变主意的。”符合语境。故选A。 194．根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first.”结合备选选项可知，我们又和好了。因此E项“后来，我们走得更近了。”符合语境。故选E。 195．根据“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，这是作者父母的建议。因此D项“如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage40（河南省南阳市西峡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Study trips (研学旅行) are really popular in China now. 196 And they are a natural (天然的) way to learn about the world. Some villages in Fangshan, Beijing are good places to take study trips. 197 You can pick up eggs, dig (挖) up potatoes, and run after chickens. What’s more, you can learn about something about Chinese herbs (药草) in a special garden there. A lot of visitors would like to go to U World Nature Education Farm in Xia village. People can watch many kinds of plants there. 198 It is great to go camping there. Persimmons (柿子) are a calling card of Dayugou village. 199 Also they can learn something different in the “doctor’s house”. In 2019, Zhu Qiu went back to his hometown of Dayugou village. 200 In it, young people can learn science about nature. “I learned about lots of birds,” a boy said. “I never knew that a village was so much fun.” A．They bring a lot of fun to people. B．You can go to Huangshandian village. C．Visitors can learn about persimmons there. D．Remember to go to the farm with your tents. E．In the same year, Zhu built a two-floor “doctor’s house”. 【答案】196．A 197．B 198．D 199．C 200．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京房山的一些村庄是进行学习旅行的好地方。 196．根据“And they are a natural (天然的) way to learn about the world.”可知，此处在介绍研学旅行的好处，选项A“它们给人们带来了很多乐趣”符合语境。故选A。 197．根据“Some villages in Fangshan, Beijing are good places to take study trips.”和“You can pick up eggs, dig (挖) up potatoes, and run after chickens.”可知，此处是建议去哪里，选项B“你可以去黄山店村”符合语境。故选B。 198．根据“It is great to go camping there.”可知，此处说的是那里适合露营，可以把帐篷带去，选项D“记得带着你的帐篷去农场”符合语境。故选D。 199．根据“Persimmons (柿子) are a calling card of Dayugou village.”可知，此处在介绍柿子，选项C“游客可以在那里了解柿子”符合语境。故选C。 200．根据“In 2019, Zhu Qiiu went back to his hometown of Dayugou village.”和“In it, young people can learn science about nature.”可知，此处在介绍朱回到家乡做了什么，选项E“同年，朱修建了一座两层楼的‘医生之家’”符合语境。故选E。 Passage41（河南省商丘市柘城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving （水肺潜水） is a new sport today. 201 You will find many strange animals in the sea. 202 Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 203 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. 204 About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. 205 Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A．Some are as large as a school bus. B．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. C．Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. D．However, you can’t dive too deep. E．The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. 【答案】201．B 202．A 203．D 204．E 205．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海底世界。 201．根据“Scuba diving （水肺潜水） is a new sport today.”可知，此空应该是讲水肺潜水带来的影响，选项B“它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界。”符合语境。故选B。 202．根据“You will find many strange animals in the sea.”可知，此处应该是讲奇怪的动物，选项A“有些像校车那么大。”符合语境。故选A。 203．根据“And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.”可知，此处应该是说潜水时的注意事项，选项D“然而，你不能潜得太深。”符合语境。故选D。 204．根据“About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all.”可知，此处应该是讲海底的光线问题，选项E“越深，阳光就越少。”符合语境。故选E。 205．根据“They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.”可知，此处应该讲深海动物除了面对寒冷和黑暗之外，还要防止被吃，选项C“除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物还面临着第三个危险——其他动物。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage42（河南省商丘市永城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Reading is a lifelong journey. 206 Here are some tips to pick a great book. Ask a librarian. 207 They know a lot about books. If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you like or dislike, they will suggest (建议) some possible books for you to try. Make a change. Trying a new type of books is not easy. You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions (科幻小说). 208 You’ll never know until you have a try. Give the new type a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is right for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. You can also read reviews online. Some websites provide book reviews from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s ideas about the books are very interesting. 209 Challenge (挑战) yourself. Reading something comfortable might be your first choice (选择). 210 It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. 根据材料内容，下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．What about the books about music? B．Their ideas may help you get a right pick. C．The best people to answer your questions are librarians! D．But why not challenge yourself to read something difficult? E．Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 【答案】206．E 207．C 208．A 209．B 210．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何挑选适合自己阅读的书籍，开启阅读之旅。 206．根据下文“Here are some tips to pick a great book.”可知，此处应询问从哪里开始挑选好书；选项E“让自己沉浸在书的世界里，迷失在另一个世界里——但你从哪里开始呢？”符合语境。故选E。 207．根据下文“They know a lot about books. If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you like or dislike, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.”可知，此处应提到图书管理员；选项C“回答你问题的最佳人选是图书管理员!”符合语境。故选C。 208．根据上文“Trying a new type of books is not easy. You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions.”可知，此处应是建议阅读其他类型的图书，尝试作出变化；选项A“关于音乐的书呢？”符合语境。故选A。 209．根据上文“Some people’s ideas about the books are very interesting.”可知，此处是指这些人的看法能帮助挑选书籍；选项B“他们的想法可能会帮助你做出正确的选择。”符合语境。故选B。 210．根据上文“Challenge yourself./Reading something comfortable might be your first choice.”可知，此处是建议挑战自己，阅读一些难的书籍；选项D“但是为什么不挑战一下自己，读一些难读的东西呢？”符合语境。故选D。 Passage43（河南省商丘市虞城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） In our life, we need to have dreams and goals (目标). Then how do we set life goals? 211 What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to get. 212 They are personal plans but they can be different in many ways. 213 Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First, setting goals can tell us what to do next. Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do, we can have the right direction (方向) in our life. We won’t do useless things. 214 How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Anna wants to be a teacher. She sets her goal as “being an English teacher two years later”, but not an easy goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. It’s difficult to make her goal come true in a short time, but she’ll try her best. 215 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Here are some ideas. B．Why should we set goals in life? C．And they make our life much more meaningful. D．Finally, setting goals can make us live more happily. E．Remember the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get. 【答案】211．A 212．C 213．B 214．D 215．E 【导语】本文就如何树立生活目标给了一些建议。 211．根据“Then how do we set life goals?”且位于首段最后一句，可知有着开启下文的作用，所以此处表达自己有一些建议，选项A“这里有一些主意。”符合语境。故选A。 212．根据“What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to get.”可知，此处介绍生活目标，选项C“并且它们让我们的生活更有意义。”符合语境。故选C。 213．本段讲的是树立生活目标的原因，结合前后段的首句可知，此处用疑问句开启本段，选项B“我们为什么应该树立生活中的目标呢？”符合语境。故选B。 214．根据“First...Second...”可知，此处在举例子，选项D“最后，树立目标能让我们生活得更加幸福。”符合语境。故选D。 215．根据前文“It’s difficult to make her goal come true in a short time, but she’ll try her best.”可知，此处表示要树立困难的目标，选项E“记住，你的目标越难，你会得到的越多。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage44（河南省商丘市民权县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Why is setting goals(目标） important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 216 It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map. 217 But he drives aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 218 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. 219 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 220 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Written goals can be reviewed usually B．He starts off at the same time from the same place. C．It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. D．By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 【答案】216．D 217．B 218．E 219．C 220．A 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：为什么设定目标重要？因为目标可以帮助你在生活中体验到你想要的一切。生活中的赢家设定目标，成功的人在生活中想象他们的生活应该是怎样的。研究告诉我们，当我们写下目标的时候，我们更有可能实现它。 216．D根据下一句话It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go.可知该选D，通过设定目标，你可以控制你的生活。 217．B根据上句The other driver has no goal , or a map.联系下句But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.可知该选B，同时他从同一个地方出发。 218．E联系下文Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.可知该选E，生活中的赢家设定目标，并跟踪目标进行活动。 219．C联系下句You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life可知该选C，是由你来找出你的目标。 220．A联系上句Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.可知该选A，书面目标通常可以被审查。 Passage45（河南省信阳市光山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） My name is Tom. I live with my parents in an apartment.The apartment is on the seventh floor of a tall building with 14 floors and a parking garage (车库) in the basement (地下室). 221 Our apartment is not in the middle of the city. 222 My father works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day. He doesn’t drive his car. 223 Then he takes us into the country or to the beach. 224 Our apartment has three bedrooms. My mother and father live in one bedroom. 225 There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony (阳台). There are some flowers on the balcony. Our apartment is small, but we are happy in it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．One for me and one for my brother. B．My father parks his car there. C．He uses his car only on weekends. D．It is 50 kilometers from the center. E．We always have a good time at the beach. 【答案】221．B 222．D 223．C 224．E 225．A 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己和父母住在一套公寓里、父亲的上班情况及周末家人出行情况等。 221．根据上文“The apartment is on the seventh floor of a tall building with 14 floors and a parking garage （车库） in the basement.”可知，此句提到了停车场，故选项B“我父亲把车停在那里”符合语境。故选B。 222．根据上文“Our apartment is not in the middle of the city.”可知，此句提到了公寓的位置，故选项D“它距离市中心50公里”符合语境。故选D。 223．根据上文“He doesn’t drive his car.”可知，此句提到了汽车，故选项C“他只在周末用车”符合语境。故选C。 224．根据上文“Then he takes us into the country or to the beach.”可知，此句提到了海滩，故选项E“我们在海滩上总是玩得很开心”符合语境。故选E。 225．根据上文“Our apartment has three bedrooms.”可知，此句提到了卧室，故选项A“一间给我，一间给弟弟”符合语境。故选A。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$