专题01 阅读理解之应用文（河南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题01 阅读理解之应用文 Passage1（河南省郑州市巩义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Do you want to visit a museum? Please look at the following information about the fun museums. The Underwater MuseumTime: July 5—10 Age: 9—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥ 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 6—18 Ticket: free More than 120 chinaworks from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 9 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and science. You can enjoy wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．If a boy is interested in VR games, which museum can he visit? A．The Underwater Museum B．Suining Science and Technology Museum C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty D．The Museum of Movies 2．Dave wants to visit the Museum of Movie with his friend Steve. How much do they have to pay? A．¥100 B．¥50 C．¥20 D．¥40 3．Helen is 7 years old. She can ________ in the museum. A．swim underwater B．make clay art works C．experience driving games D．watch movies 4．Amy’s favourite animal is the dolphin. She can go to the museum on ________. A．July 6 B．October 5 C．July 18 D．October10 5．The reading may come from ________. A．the textbook B．the storybook C．the Internet D．the science fiction Passage2（河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Support Workers Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good talker? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to these questions, we would like to hear from you! Some information about the job is as follows:—£8 every hour —Free uniform —Excellent training Welcome to Jason Old People Home! E-mail us at careers@ golden-care.com. Writers Wanted! Youth Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. You can rest on weekends.E-mail us at youth@126.com. Guides Needed Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Qingcheng Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578 –3467 or e-mail us at qingcheng@163. com. Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easy-going? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Moonlight Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us at 8659–3278. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．What kind of workers do Jason Old People Home and Qingcheng Tourist Center need? A．Workers who are good at traveling. B．Workers who are good at writing. C．Workers who are good at talking. D．Workers who are good at listening. 7．Which job can you take if you want to rest on weekends? A．Work in Jason Old People Home. B．Work in Youth Magazine. C．Work in Qingcheng Tourist Center. D．Work in Moonlight Library. 8．According to the passage, what should a writer do? ①Write passages.                          ②Test free products. ③Care for old people.                       ④Be a volunteer. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 9．If you want to work as a volunteer, how could you contact (联系) the organization? A．Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com. B．Send an e-mail to youth@126.com. C．Send an e-mail to qingcheng@163.com or call at 6578 –3467. D．Call it at 8659-3278. 10．Where is the text probably from? A．A website. B．A menu. C．A guidebook. D．A postcard. Passage3（河南省郑州外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） www. rosiebridgeschool. org It is necessary for middle school students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and working out problems. Here are two fun team activities for students to develop their team skills. Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)Tools: Two large buckets are used to hold water. One is at the front and the other is at the back. Each team member needs a small bucket. Instructions: Fill one large bucket with water; Make holes at the bottom of the small buckets; Team members line up between the two large buckets; Use small buckets to pass the water from one large bucket to the other. Try to keep as much water as possible within a given time. Why it is FUN: It is fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. It is water! Isn’t it fun to get wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth and LieTools: No tools are required. Instructions: Team members sit together. Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why it is FUN Students love talking about themselves and this gives them a chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at some facts about the speakers. If you are interested in the games, click here and join us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．Who will probably try these activities? A．Sally, aged 3, being crazy about water games B．Monty, aged 13, being good at running C．Tony, aged 33, being good at communicating D．Mike, aged 53, being interested in writing teen stories 12．If two teams of six students take part in the water relay together, how many small buckets do they need in total? A．8. B．12 C．14. D．16. 13．Which is NOT mentioned about the activity of Truth or Lie? A．They can learn how to tell lies. B．They can talk about themselves. C．Members may get to know each other better. D．Members may find something unexpected about others. 14．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Summer is a good time to have the water relay. B．Students have no team skills. C．Students tell lots of lies. D．People have to go to classes to learn to do these activities. 15．Where can you most probably find this article? A．In a local newspaper. B．On a teen website. C．In a sports magazine. D．On a school poster. Passage4（河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Ticket must be pre-booked before coming to Cadbury World. To book Cadbury World tickets, please call 441213936004 or book online. Ticket options Book over the phone Book online Adults £17.00 £16.15 Children (age 4-25 years) £12.50 £11.88 Family of 4 (no more than 2 adults) £51.00 £48.44 Family of 5 (no more than 2 adults) £61.00 £57.95 Senior Citizens (age 60+) £12.85 £12.21 Students (with ID) £12.21 £12.21 Under 4 years Free Free 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．How many ways are there to pre-book Cadbury World tickets? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 17．How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone? A．£57.95. B．£51.00. C．£ 61.00. D．£48.44. 18．Bob is 61 years old. How much should he pay for a ticket at least ? A．£12.21. B．£12.85. C．£16.15. D．£12.12. 19．What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World? A．To go with their parents. B．To bring their ID cards. C．To wear their uniforms. D．To bring their schoolbag. 20．Who can go to Cadbury World for free? A．Senior citizens. B．Students. C．Kids under 4. D．Students with ID． Passage5（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构) . It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Who does ORBIS help from the passage? A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 22．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital. 23．Which of the following may Judy be interested in if she loves animals a lot? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 24．If Tim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals. C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station. 25．What can we know according to the information? A．UNICEF was set up to help the wild animals. B．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by train. C．Detroit Public Radio is always asking for doctors to help the station. D．If you want to volunteer for a long time, you can join Taichung PAWS. Passage6（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Here are four famous museums. If you travel to these places, you can visit them to learn about the artworks in China. Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m. Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shannxi folk (民间的) art and historical paintings. If they are not for you,feel free to join other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address: No. 26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’an          Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks (艺术作品) and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑的) artworks from all over China. Address: No. 1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou          Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.  (Monday closed) Hongku n Museum of Fine Art centers on (集中在) the exhibition (展览), collection and research of art. Since (自从) its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including (包括) works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address: No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing          Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.  (Monday closed) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 26．If you want to enjoy learning paper-cutting,which museum can you visit? A．Tangbo Art Museum. B．Six Arts Museum. C．Hongku n Museum of Fine Art. D．Sifang Art Museum. 27．Where can you visit Xu Beihong’s art work? A．No. 26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’an. B．No. 1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou. C．No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing. D．No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing. 28．When can you visit Hongkun Museum of Fine Art? A．At 8:30 a. m. on Sunday. B．At 10:00 a. m. on Monday. C．At 2:00 p. m. on Sunday. D．At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. 29．What do you know from the text? A．Sifang Art Museum lies in Nanjing. B．Six Arts is the most beautiful art museum in China. C．People can visit the water town in Tangbo Art Museum. D．Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day. 30．Where can you read the text? A．Fashion magazine (杂志). B．Science magazine. C．Art newspaper. D．Health newspaper. Passage7（河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Notice In Ruzhou there is going to be a bike tour and race on July 20th and 21st (Sat. Sun.). At 5:30 a.m., the ride will leave Shibiao and ride the first 30 kilometers as a training stage. Then the next 30 kilometers stage, from Jiliao to Linruzhen will be the first competitive part of the tour. Then we will take all the riders and their bikes from Linruzhen to Dayu. The second racing stage of the tour will be from Dayu to Fengxue Temple, covering 25 kilometers. All the riders will stay at Fengxue Temple on Saturday night. Sunday morning is free for players in Fengxue Temple. At noon, we will take all the riders and their bikes back to Shibiao. Cost: 400 yuan        Telephone: 0375-6865535 Bicycle Race Organizing Committee (组委会) June 22nd, 2024 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 31．What is the information mainly about? A．A famous player. B．A bicycle tour and race. C．The cost of the sport event. D．Fengxue Temple. 32．How long will you ride if you take part in the bike tour in total? A．30 kilometers. B．55 kilometers. C．60 kilometers. D．85 kilometers. 33．What does the underlined word “competitive” mean in the passage? A．更好的 B．对手 C．竞争的 D．能胜任的 34．Where don’t the riders need to ride? A．From Linruzhen to Dayu. B．From Jiliao to Linruzhen. C．Fron Dayu to Fengxue Temple. D．From Shibiao to Jiliao. 35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The riders will start at Shibiao. B．The riders need to leave Fengxue Temple on Sunday morning. C．You need to pay 400 yuan if you want to take part in the race. D．You need to call 0375-6865535 if you want to take part in the race. Passage8（河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Alice’s Adventures in WonderlandWriter: Lewis CarrollPrice: ¥30 (in bookstores) ¥25 (online) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel come out in 1865. At the beginning, the book was written for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll took a trip to the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on interesting adventures (冒险)into a wonderland. (with 2 tapes) Peter PanWriter: J. M. Barrie in ScotlandPrice: ¥18 ( ( in bookstores) ¥15 ( online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. Uncle Tom’s CabinWriter: Harriet Beecher StowePrice: ¥30 ( in bookstores) ¥24 ( online) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago. The Secret GardenWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett in AmericaPrice: ¥35 ( in bookstores) ¥30 ( online) Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that sound she hears at night? Through the force of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long- lost garden back to life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Among the four books, which one can we enjoy the sound while reading it if you buy one? A．Peter Pan. B．The Secret Garden. C．Uncle Tom’s Cabin. D．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 37．If Lucy wants to buy four of the books online instead of in the bookstores, how much can she save? A．￥19. B．￥23. C．￥27. D．￥30. 38．The purpose of this passage is to ________. A．teach how to write stories for kids B．offer some information about books C．provide some ads about cartoon movies D．tell the children how to begin an adventure 39．Mike wants to know something about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War, whose book could he choose? A．Lewis Carroll’s. B．J. M. Barrie’s. C．Harriet Beecher Stowe’s. D．Frances Hodgson Burnett’s. 40．Where can we probably read the passage? A．A report. B．A newspaper. C．A storybook. D．A science magazine. Passage9（河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Welcome to Fuhua Shopping Center to take part in the sale Fuhua Shopping Center is at the No.228 Chaoyang Road. We will have a big sale from July 4th to July 18th. Fuhua Shopping Center Service Guide Floors Articles 6 Children’s Toys Shop Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 5 Restaurant Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink. There are the best hamburgers and fried noodles in it. Come in and try the delicious meals. 4 Bedding 30% off all items. 3 Men’s Clothing Buy one, get another free Buy one shirt, and get another shirt of the same value (价值) free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! 2 Women’s Clothing &Children’s Clothing 10% off all clothing, shoes and hats. 1 Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, etc. Business hours Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Weekends: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. Notice:  you spend 180 yuan or more, you will get five hours of free parking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．If you want to buy some toys, you should go to the ________ floor. A．first B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 42．How can a customer get a free drink? A．Buy two drinks. B．Meal costs more than 18 yuan. C．Buy three hamburgers. D．Buy some sweets. 43．Where can you buy one and get another free item? A．In the men’s clothing section. B．In the women’s clothing section. C．In the children’s clothing section. D．In the bedding section. 44．If you buy a pair of shoes priced at 300 yuan, you can pay only ________ yuan. A．260 B．270 C．280 D．290 45．We can probably read the passage from ________. A．a hotel B．a newspaper C．a magazine D．a shopping mall Passage10（河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级下学期 ） Sunshine HotelWelcome to Sunshine Hotel. We hope to give you great service and make you feel at home. Room Service: 24 hours a day Hotel Restaurant Breakfast: 7:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11:30 a.m.-2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m. ♦For food delivery (递送) service, please call the front desk at 8888. The room waiter (服务员) will bring your meal to your room. Health Club & Coffee House Health Club: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Coffee House: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Other Service ♦Swimming pool: Have a good time at any time from Tuesday to Sunday! ♦Free Wi-Fi and parking. ♦Free pick-up service: All you need to do is give us your phone number and address (地址). Waiting for your visit! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What should you do if you want to have food delivery service? A．Call the front desk. B．Call the room waiter. C．Go to the Hotel Restaurant. D．Write down your name. 47．To exercise at the Health Club, you can go there at _____. A．7:30 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．9:30 a.m. D．10:00 p.m. 48．What can you do at any time in the hotel? A．Have dinner. B．Go swimming. C．Drink coffee. D．Call room service. 49．What service in the hotel is NOT free? A．Wi-Fi. B．Delicious food. C．Parking. D．Pick-up service. 50．Who may be interested in the passage? A．Cooks. B．Tourists. C．Doctors. D．Teachers. Passage11（河南省焦作市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） From watching stars on the bed to having breakfast with giraffes, here are some of the world’s most amazing hotels. Giraffe Manor Giraffe Manor is most well known for its giraffes. The giraffes sometimes move their long necks inside the windows of the dining hall. It is the only place in the world where people can get this up close with a giraffe. Telephone: 254 111 033 900 The Icehotel The Icehotel near the Arctic Circle (北极圈) is made out of ice including the beds. It’s rebuilt every year, opening in November and closing in April. To keep the guests from dying of hypothermia (低体温), they are only allowed to spend one night in the ice room. Telephone: 46 0980 66800 Website: www.icehotel.com Attrap Reves The hotel has special outdoor rooms that look like large bubbles (气泡). So people can sleep under the stars. Each bubble out in the forest has running water. Telephone: 33 491 721089 Website: www.attrap-reves.com The Manta Resort Hotel The underwater hotel is 250 meters off beach on Pemba Island. Guests can watch sea life in the bedroom. Even at night, they can turn on special lights outside the windows to watch night-time sea life. Telephone: 255 776 141 429 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．If you are interested in giraffes, which number should you call? A．At 46 0980 66800. B．At 254 111 033 900. C．At 33 491 721089. D．At 255 776 141 429. 52．When can people stay in a room in the Icehotel? A．In October. B．In July. C．In May. D．In January. 53．In which hotel can people enjoy watching stars at night? A．Giraffe Manor. B．The Icehotel. C．Attrap Reves. D．The Manta Resort Hotel. 54．Which of the followings is TRUE? A．The Icehotel is in the center of the Arctic Circle. B．People can not use running water in Attrap Reves. C．People can book an ice room for 2 nights in the Icehotel. D．People can watch sea life at night in the Manta Resort Hotel. 55．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．History. D．Science. Passage12（河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The Museum of Ice Cream It’s a great place for ice cream lovers. You can not only taste different kinds of ice cream but also learn to make it. Location: New York City, America Opening hours Monday— Wednesday: Closed Thursday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Friday & Saturday: 10:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. Ticket Adults (成人) :  $39 Kids under 2: Free Sandwich Glass Museum In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances (表演) of glass-blowing, and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass. The museum is closed in January.Location: Sandwich, England Opening hours Wednesday — Sunday (In February and March): 9:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Every day (From April to December): 9:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Ticket Adults: $12 Kids from 6—14 years: $2 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．The Museum of Ice Cream is closed on _______. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday 57．Nick and Lisa want to visit the Museum of Ice Cream with their one-year-old son. They should pay _______. A．$39 B．$78 C．$24 D．$26 58．The Sandwich Glass Museum is in _______. A．China B．America C．Japan D．England 59．What can’t visitors do in the Sandwich Glass Museum? A．They can’t enjoy performances. B．They can’t watch videos. C．They can’t watch a 3D movie. D．They can’t buy a souvenir (纪念品). 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Interesting museums B．Amazing ice cream C．Sandwich is beautiful D．Great holidays Passage13（河南省安阳市殷都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） There are a great number of museums in Shanghai. However, there are some that you may never see before. The Shanghai Chopsticks MuseumThis museum is small and cold. It may be the smallest museum in Shanghai. There are different kinds of chopsticks collected by the 81-year-old writer, Lan Xiang. Tickets: Free Opening times: every day[telephone booking (预约) is needed] Telephone: 5671-7528 The Shanghai Ink (墨水) MuseumThis museum has only one room. It introduces the story and the history of ink in Shanghai. There is lots of ink and brushes in the exhibition, while the writing on the wall shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法). Tickets: Free Opening times: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.(from Mon. to Fri.) Telephone: 6328-1558 The Shanghai Museum of GlassThis museum started in 2011. It especially shows the history and beauty of glass. Ticket: 20 yuan (adults); half price (students) Opening times:9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.(Tue.—Sun.); 4:30 p.m.—9:00 p.m.(Sat.); closed on Mon. Telephone: 6618-1970 The Shanghai Gallery of Music BoxesDifferent kinds of music boxes are shown. You can see the oldest music box in the world there, which was made in 1796. Ticket: 50 yuan; half price on every first and third Saturday of each month Opening times: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.(from Mon. to Fri.) Telephone: 6854-7647 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61．You need to book first before you visit ________. A．the Shanghai Ink Museum B．the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum C．the Shanghai Museum of Glass D．the Shanghai Gallery of Music Boxes 62．What can you enjoy at the Shanghai Ink Museum? A．Brushes, boxes and ink. B．Glass boxes, ink and walls. C．Brushes, ink and Chinese calligraphy. D．Chinese calligraphy, chopsticks and brushes. 63．How much should Mr. Li pay if he visits the Shanghai Museum of Glass with his wife and 9-year-old son? A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．60 yuan. 64．When can people see the oldest music box in the world? A．At 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B．At 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C．At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. D．At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. 65．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．History. D．Science. Passage14（河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Li Ming and Zhao Bin are both 15 years old. They are planning on a study tour in the coming summer vacation. The following is some information about some tourist sites in Luoyang. Longmen Grottoes Opening Time March to October: 8:00 a.m.—5:30. p.m. November to February: 8:00 a.m.—4: 30 p.m Ticket Price Seniors (60+): Free Adults (18—59): 90 yuan Children (12—17): 45 yuan Children (under 12): Free Location Luolong District Luoyang Museum Opening Time Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Ticket Price Free Visitors must make reservations (预约) online. Location Luolong District Yingtianmen Museum Opening Time 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Ticket Price Seniors (60+): Free Adults (18—59): 60 yuan Teachers and students: 30 yuan * Teacher’s or student’s ID is needed. Children under 12: Free * An adult chaperon (监护人) is needed. Location Xigong District 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66．When is Luoyang Museum closed? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday. 67．How much will Li Ming and Zhao Bin have to pay if they want to visit all the three places? A．225 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．75 yuan. 68．Which place can Li Ming and Zhao Bin visit at 8:00 p.m.? A．Longmen Grottoes. B．White Horse Temple. C．Luoyang Museum. D．Yingtianmen Museum. 69．Which of the following is NOT true? A．They can visit the three places on weekends. B．Longmen Grottoes is the most expensive place to visit. C．Teachers only pay half price at Yingtianmen Museum. D．Longmen Grottoes and Luoyang Museum are in the different districts. 70．Zhao Bin’s sister is 9 years old. If she wants to come along, she will ________. A．need a chaperon at Yingtianmem Museum B．pay more money for tickets C．not be allowed into Luoyang Museum D．need her teacher’s ID Passage15（河南省鹤壁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Short Story Competition For Daventry Art Festival Are you a budding writer? One of the competitions that will be running for the Art Festival is a short story competition.There are only two rules to follow: •The story must be no more than 500 words •The story must be about Daventry Town The competition will be judged by a local author,Mark Robson. Works must be handed in no later than 1st September, 2024, through the following two ways: Email: events@daventrytowncouncil.gov.uk. Post: Daventry Town Council, 3 New Street, Daventry, NN11 4 BT. There are three groups and prizes: •Age 5—9: $35 and a book card •Age 10—14: $45 and a book card •Age 15—18: $60 and a book card Winners will have their story published on Daventry Town Council’s website. Please make sure that your work has included your name, telephone number, word count and age. Any works that do not provide the above information will not be accepted. For more information email events@daventrytowncouncil.gov.uk 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 71．If you want to hand in your story, what should you do? A．Call the local author, Mark Robson. B．Email events@daventrytowncouncil.gov.uk. C．Hand in the story on Daventry Town Council’s website. D．Hand in the story to the organizer of Daventry Arts Festival in person (当面). 72．What prize could Lucy, an 11-year-old girl, get if she wins the competition? A．$ 5 and a book card. B．$ 35 and a book card. C．$ 45 and a book card. D．$ 60 and a book card. 73．What might be the reason why Alan failed to take part in the competition? A．He handed in his work on August 15th. B．He described Daventry Town in his story. C．There were more than 500 words in his story. D．His work included his name, telephone number, word count and age. 74．Who is the text written for? A．Children. B．Teachers. C．Workers. D．Parents. 75．Where is the text most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A travel guide. C．A computer book. D．A science report. Passage16（河南省周口市西华县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Jinxiu Community Club Annual (一年一度的) Fishing Competition (比赛) . Do you have excellent fishing skills? If you want to compete against others in fishing, sign up for the competition today! Come with your family and have fun together! The first 50 early birds who register (登记) before 15 May 2024 will each receive a free goodie bag (礼品袋). Date: 12 June 2024               Time: 8 a. m. to 5 p. m.     Place: Tiger Beach Member: 1 Adult (成人) ￥20 Family package (2 adults 1 child) ￥50 Non-member: 1 Adult ￥30 Family package (2 adults 1 child) ￥70 1st prize ￥500 shopping vouchers (代金券) from Star Mall 2nd prize ￥300 shopping vouchers from Star Mall 3rd prize ￥100 shopping vouchers from Star Mall 10 consolation prizes ￥50 shopping vouchers from Star Mall Register in person at Jinxiu Community Club. Registration ends on 10 June 2024. Winners will be notified (通知) through post by 1 July 2024. For more information, please call Mr. Lin at 13031753160 ore-mailhimatlingi@163. com. Meet Mr. Sun, winner of the 2023 Fishing Competition, and get tips from him! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 76．Mr. Tang is a member of Jinxiu Community Club. He wants to take part in the fishing competition together with his wife and son. How much should he pay? A．￥20. B．￥30. C．￥50. D．￥70. 77．Ram wants to take part in the fishing competition and collect a free goodie bag. What time should he register? A．On 15 June. B．On 12 June. C．On 16 May. D．On 12 May. 78．How can people register for the competition? A．By going to Tiger Beach. B．By calling Mr. Lin at 13031753160. C．By going to Jinxiu Community Club. D．By sending an e-mail to lingi@163. com  . 79．What can the winners do with the prizes? A．Buy things with shopping vouchers at Star Mall. B．Become a member of Jinxiu Community Club. C．Go fishing for free all year round. D．Get a postcard of Tiger Beach. 80．What can we know from the text? A．There are ten prizes to be won in total. B．Mr. Sun won the fishing competition last year. C．Tiger Beach is the organizer of the competition. D．The competition is held at Jinxiu Community Club. Passage17（河南省新乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A Beijing—Shanghai Tour Day 1 BeijingMeals: Lunch & Dinner When you arrive in Beijing, a tour guide (导游) is waiting for you at the airport. Then the guide will drive you to the hotel. Day 2 BeijingMeals: Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner Our first stop is Tian’anmen Square. Take a walk around the square and then visit the Forbidden City. In the afternoon, you can shop at Panjiayuan Antique Market. Day 3 BeijingMeals: Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner After leaving the hotel around 8:00 a.m., we will drive you to the Great Wall. You can choose to climb the Great Wall or take a cable car (缆车) up and walk around. After lunch, we will drive you back, and you’ll visit the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Day 4 Beijing—ShanghaiMeals: Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner We will drive you to the Drum Tower area to take the rickshaws (人力车) in Beijing hutong. It is a great way to experience the local way of life in Beijing. Then we will drive you to the Summer Palace, one of the largest gardens in China. After lunch, we will go to the airport for the 2-hour flight (航班) to Shanghai. Day 5 ShanghaiMeals: Breakfast & Lunch Visit Yuyuan Garden and then shop at Nanjing Road, where you can buy gifts for your friends and family. In the afternoon, we will drive you directly to the airport for your return flight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 81．What will the tourists (游客) do first after arriving in Beijing? A．Meet the taxi drivers. B．Go to the hotel by car. C．Take a walk around the hotel. D．Visit Tian’anmen Square. 82．Where will the tourists visit on the afternoon of Day 3? A．The Great Wall. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Forbidden City. D．The Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. 83．How will the tourists experience the local way of life in Beijing? A．By climbing the Great Wall. B．By shopping at Panjiayuan Antique Market. C．By taking the rickshaws in Beijing hutong. D．By taking a walk around Tian’anmen Square. 84．What can we know about the tourists from the text? A．They may arrive in Beijing by train. B．They will pay for their breakfast themselves. C．They will leave for Shanghai by plane on Day 4. D．They spend more time in Shanghai than in Beijing. 85．In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read the text? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Culture. Passage18（河南省商丘市虞城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A Versailles Bike Tour Take a tour of Versailles in a different way—by bicycle! It’s the only way to see Versailles’ large gardens and you’ll get to see the beauty of Versailles that most visitors miss. You’ll also enjoy a picnic by the Grand Canal (大运河) and then take a tour of the Palace of Versailles. Basic Information: Lasts: 9 hours Where to meet: Outside of the subway station (Line 10) in Paris Where to dismiss (解散): Return to the same point and depart (离开) at about 6: 00 pm. Means of transportation (交通方式): Together with the guide, you’ll walk to the RER train station to travel to Versailles by train. Then pick up your bike at an office just 5 minutes from the Palace of Versailles. What You Will Enjoy: ☆A visit to Versailles’ village market to buy cheese, bread, wine and anything else you wish for your delicious picnic lunch. ☆A bike ride through the gardens behind the palace. Bring your camera for pictures. The gardens are beautiful in every direction. ☆Arriving at the far end of the Grand Canal, you’ll sit down for a picnic. ☆Cycle back to the palace and have a look at the lives of the King. You’ll visit the Hall of Mirrors, the King’s State Apartments and so on. Ticket Prices: Man: 50 dollars    Woman: 40 dollars Kids 12~18: 20 dollars (children under 12 can’t take part) For more information, please visit www.versaillestour.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 86．When should the visitors and tour guide meet at the subway station? A．At about 9: 00 am. B．At about 11: 00 am. C．At about 1: 00 pm. D．At about 2: 00 pm. 87．Where will the visitors have a picnic? A．In the gardens of Versailles. B．By the Grand Canal. C．At the RER train Station. D．In the Hall of Mirrors. 88．If 14-year-old John and his parents take part in the Versailles bike tour, how much will they spend? A．60 dollars. B．70 dollars. C．90 dollars. D．110 dollars. 89．What can you do to know more about the tour? A．Give them a phone call. B．Go to their office to ask. C．Write a letter to them. D．Visit their website. 90．In which part of the newspaper may we read the text? A．History. B．News. C．Travel. D．Arts. Passage19（河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Click here to login                 Become a member China’s Four Great Literary Classics Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong As Han Dynasty (朝代) falls and turns into many parts, three main kingdoms rise up to take its place. But which kingdom will finally succeed in ending the years of war (战争) and unite the country in peace? This 120-chapter (章) book will give you the answer. Price: ¥19       Shipping: ¥8 The Water Margin (14th century) by Shi Nai’an This novel tells about 108 brave men and women and explains how the group comes together to help the weak and fight against unfairness. They win fame throughout China for their exploits (英勇事迹). Price: ¥27          Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng’en A monk (僧人) named Tang Sanzang decides to go on a journey of faith. But who should join him and help him on the way? This novel is mainly about the exploits of the Monkey King, as he fights the bad and protects Tang Sanzang. It is fun for both children and adults. Price: ¥22         Shipping: ¥8 A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin The novel tells the story of four large rich families and provides a close study of their problems as the families get into big trouble. With so many characters, the novel helps us understand how life was for people of different classes at that time. Price: ¥28         Shipping: ¥8 Discount (打折) on June 18th *Free shipping. * You’ll get 10 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 91．If you are interested in history and war, which book should you buy? A．The Water Margin. B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C．Journey to the West. D．A Dream of Red Mansions. 92．In what order do the four books appear in the text? A．In the order of prices. B．In the order of characters. C．In the order of time. D．In the order of places. 93．What can we learn from the text? A．Journey to the West is only for children. B．A group of people fight for fairness in The Water Margın. C．There are 108 characters in A Dream of Red Mansions. D．Romance of Three Kingdoms tells stories in Ming Dynasty 94．Zhu Yu plans to buy the four books on June 18th. How much should she pay at least? A．86 yuan. B．96 yuan. C．104 yuan. D．128 yuan. 95．Where is the text most probably from? A．A movie poster. B．A shopping website. C．A science magazine. D．A school newspaper. Passage20（河南省新乡市名校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Wanted Speedy Housekeeping WorkersDo you like to fix sinks in the kitchen or washroom? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you! Call 597-9080 and ask for your job! Wanted Waiters and WaitressesAll’s restaurant is looking for waiters and waitresses to work in its new downtown restaurant on Main Street. If you enjoy working on weekends, call Mr. All at 378-8710 for an interview. IERT International English Radio TalkWe are looking for someone who can speak English to read city traffic reports for our morning program (4:00 a.m.-5:00 a.m.) and write reports. Come to work with us and learn about the world of radio! Tel: 555-7698. Wanted Actors and ActressesA Hollywood movie company is now in town filming a new movie. We are looking for anyone who likes to act. Are you interested? Call us at this number: 056-5485. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 96．Which picture can describe the underlined word “sinks”? A．B． C． D． 97．Who is Mr. All according to the poster? A．A housekeeping worker. B．The owner of a restaurant. C．A reporter for a radio station. D．A film director. 98．If Lucy asks for a job on Sundays, she may call ________. A．597-9080 B．378-8710 C．555-7698 D．056-5485 99．If you want to be the radio reporter, you should meet the following requirements (要求) EXCEPT________. A．you should be good at spoken English B．you are free every morning C．you’d better master some writing skills D．you must be interested in acting 100．The four ads all include ________. A．the working place B．the working time C．the working partners D．the telephone number Passage21（河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A three-day trip to Hangzhou Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden→ Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street → Go toYuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园). Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→ Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taizawan Park→ Visit the West Lake →Have a dinner at the hotel. Day 3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village→Go to the hotel and have lunch→Come back to Xi’an. For only ¥ 2999, you can get the followings: → Round-trip (往返的) air tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou.   →Bus tickets around Hangzhou.            From Monday to Friday: 10:00 am—7:00 pm       Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm   →Two nights’ stay in hotels.            →Telephone number: 09110090 101．Where can people go on the first day of the trip? ①Hefang Street     ②The West Lake     ③Hangzhou Botanical Garden ④Fayun Ancient Village   ⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 102．According to the passage, what can people do in Taiziwan Park? A．Go shopping. B．Learn folk culture. C．Enjoy flowers. D．Play ball games. 103．How will visitors go back to Xi'an? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By taxi. 104．When can Lily call to know more information about the trip? A．At 9:00 am on Thursday. B．At 11:00 am on Friday. C．At 5:00 pm on Saturday. D．At 7:00 pm on Sunday. 105．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To teach us how to make Hangzhou food. B．To tell us more history of Hangzhou and Xi’an. C．To ask more people to join in the trip to Hangzhou. D．To wish us to get on well with the people in Hangzhou. Passage22（河南省新乡市第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Could you cook for yourself? Or would you like to cook for your parents on their birthdays or other special days? Come and join our cooking class. We promise you that you can cook delicious food a month later. Authentic Chinese Food Class Food: dumplings, noodles, fried rice, egg soup, rice porridge Place: No.58 Park Street Time: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. on weekends Fee: $60 per person Tel: 2049243620 Joe’s Hamburger Class Food: beef hamburgers, chicken hamburgers and fish hamburgers Place: No.1 Greenfield Road Time: Noon-10:00 p.m. Fee: $75 per person Tel: 02017386896 Peppi’s Italian Class Food: spaghetti, steak, pizza and salad Place: No.1 Walkley Road Time: Noon—3:00 p. m. every day Fee: $150 per person Tel: 02036582577 Uncle Ben’s Seafood Class Food: all kinds of seafood Place: No.111 Spring Street Time: 8:00 a.m.-noon on weekdays 3:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. on weekends Fee: $130 per person Tel: 2049426302 Notes：authentic正宗的； fee费用；spaghetti意大利面条；steak牛排 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 106．You can learn how to make ________ at No.1 Greenfield Road. A．fish hamburgers B．fried rice C．pizza and salad D．seafood 107．You may call ________ if you want to know more about Italian food. A．02017386896 B．02036582577 C．2049243620 D．2049426302 108．How many hours does the Seafood Class last on Monday? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours. D．For ten hours. 109．If Lisa wants to learn to cook dumplings and spaghetti, how much should she pay? A．$135. B．$190. C．$225. D．$210. 110．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science report. B．A shopping poster. C．A food magazine. D．A guidebook. Passage23（河南省商丘市夏邑县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Let’s Explore the Nature! The holidays are coming! Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us! Here is a three-day program for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—lions, monkeys, tigers and many birds! Here is more information about the plan. Aged From 10 to 15 Groups: Each group needs no more than 15 students. Program A Date: July15—17, 2024 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 9: 30 a.m.—4: 00 p.m. Program B Date: August 6—10, 2024 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 9: 30 a.m.—4: 00 p.m. Cost $200 for members (会员); $230 for non-members. How to do Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form to us before July 10th, 2024. Notes ●We won’t provide free lunch. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch in our restaurants. ●Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms (暴雨预警). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 101．Who can join the summer program? A．Children under 10. B．Students over 15. C．Children aged 12—16. D．Students aged 12—14. 102．When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 103．How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program? A．$600. B．$630. C．$660. D．$690. 104．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．There is more than 15 students in each group. B．You need to hand in an application form. C．You can join the summer program at any time. D．Everyone can have free lunch at the restaurants. 105．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To ask you to join the summer program. B．To introduce different animals. C．To compare different programs. D．To give you a wonderful holiday. Passage24（河南省许昌市禹州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ）      Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ￥129.5      The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority (权势). American writer Pear Buck translated (翻译).      The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ￥92.5      Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ￥99 116．Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? ________ A．Luo Guanzhong. B．Cao Xueqin. C．Shi Nai’an. D．Wu Cheng’en. 117．If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read?  ________ A．The Water Margin B．Journey to the West C．The Story of the Stone D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 118．If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay?  ________ A．￥182.5 B．￥189 C．￥191.5 D．￥222 119．What can we know from the passage?  ________ A．Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B．The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994. C．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. D．Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 120．We can probably find the passage in  ________. A．a museum B．a movie theater C．a bookstore D．a restaurant Passage25（河南省许昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Each year, on 23 April, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫). The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century)by Luo Guanzhong It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.Price: ¥18  Shipping: ¥8 The Water Margin (14th century)by Shi Nai’ an. This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. About 108 brave men and women went to Mount Liang, they fought against unfairness.Price: ¥29  Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West (16th century)By Wu Cheng’ en This book introduces the amazing experience of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight the bad. It is popular with the rich imagination, the wonderful stories and the humorous language.Price: ¥25  Shipping: ¥8 The Story of the Stone (18th century)By Cao Xueqin This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people.Price: ¥30  Shipping: ¥8 Discount on April 23 Free shipping You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 121．If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A．The Story of the Stone B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C．The Water Margin D．Journey to the West 122．What can we know about Journey to the West? A．It is full of rich imagination. B．We can buy it for 25 dollars. C．It was completed in the 17th century. D．It is about the fall of four large rich families. 123．In what order do the four books appear in the text? A．In the order of prices. B．In the order of characters. C．In the order of time. D．In the order of places. 124．How much should you pay if you want to buy the four books on April 23? A．¥102 B．¥110 C．¥92 D．¥130 125．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce four great Chinese books. B．To introduce some famous Chinese writers C．To tell foreigners where to buy some Chinese books. D．To give advice on choosing some famous Chinese books. Passage26（河南省安阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） Volunteers Are Needed Clean the People’s Park!We need five people who are strong and can help clean up the People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.   If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music!We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Village. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People!We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6th, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 126．What are volunteers asked to do in the People’s Park? A．Teach music. B．Learn music. C．Collect rubbish. D．Wash clothes. 127．What does the underlined word “open-minded” mean in Chinese? A．思想开明的 B．乐于助人的 C．性格外向的 D．积极主动的 128．If you want to help at Xinxin Nursing Home, you can call ________. A．0398-8651518 B．0398-8656869 C．0398-8858518 D．0398-8656689 129．How many volunteers are needed in total according to the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Twelve. 130．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a textbook. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science report. Passage27（河南省许昌市长葛市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The Tianjin Eye is on the Yongle Bridge, over the Haihe River in Tianjin. It is the only Ferris wheel (摩天轮) built on a bridge in 2009. This one is 110 meters in diameter (直径) and about 120 meters high. It has 48 see-through pods (舱), and each pod is able to carry eight people. It takes about 28 minutes to go around once. The London Eye is on the southern bank of the Thames in London, England. It has 32 pods. Each one can hold about 25 visitors. It takes about 30 minutes to make a round. Visitors can fly up in the sky for a bird’s eye view of the city. The London Eye is also called the Millennium Wheel because it was built in 2000 to celebrate the New Millennium (千禧年). The Dubai Eye is the world’s largest and highest Ferris wheel. It opened to the public on October 21, 2021. This huge wheel is about 210 meters tall, about twice the height of the famous London Eye. It can carry 1,750 people and runs both day and night. The Giant Ferris Wheel is in the Prater Park (普拉特公园) in Vienna, Austria. Almost 65 meters tall, it offers an exciting view of the city and the Danube (多瑙河). As one of the earliest Ferris wheels, it was built in 1897. It still works today. The wheel once played the “lead role” in several Hollywood films. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 131．What makes the Tianjin Eye special? A．Its location (位置). B．Its height. C．Its diameter. D．Its speed. 132．How many visitors can the London Eye hold at most? A．384. B．800. C．1,750. D．We don’t know. 133．Which of the following is wrong? A．The Dubai Eye is the largest and highest Ferris wheel in the world. B．The Tianjin Eye can carry more than 100 people go around once. C．The Giant Ferris Wheel is the earliest Ferris wheel in the world. D．The Dubai Eye is open both in the daytime and at night. 134．If you want to enjoy the view of the Thames, you can visit ______. A．the Tianjin Eye B．the London Eye C．the Dubai Eye D．the Giant Ferris Wheel 135．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A．Festival. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Amusement. Passage28（河南省漯河市临颍县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Li Ming and Zhao Bin are both 15 years old. They are planning on a study tour in the coming summer vacation. The following is some information about some places of interest in Luoyang. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) Opening Time March to October: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. November to February: 8:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Ticket Price Seniors (60+): Free Adults (18-59): 90 yuan Children (13-17): 45 yuan Children (under 13): Free Location (位置) Luolong District (区) Luoyang Museum Opening Time Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Ticket Price Free Visitors must make a reservation (预约) online. Location Luolong District Yingtianmen Museum Opening Time 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Ticket Price Seniors(60 +): Free Adults(18-59): 60 yuan Teachers and students: 30 yuan (Teachers’ or students’ ID card is needed.) Children under 12: Free (An adult chaperon (监护人) is needed.) Location Laocheng District 136．How much will Li Ming and Zhao Bin have to pay if they want to visit all three places? A．75 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．225 yuan. 137．Which of the following is NOT true? A．They can visit the three places on weekends. B．Longmen Grottoes is the most expensive place for adults to visit among three places. C．Teachers only pay half price at Yingtianmen Museum. D．Longmen Grottoes and Luoyang Museum are in different districts. 138．When is Luoyang Museum closed? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday. 139．Which place can you visit at 8:00 p.m.? A．Longmen Grottoes. B．White Horse Temple. C．Yingtianmen Museum. D．Luoyang Museum. 140．Zhao Bin’s sister is 9 years old. If she wants to come along with them, she will ________. A．pay more money for tickets B．need a chaperon at Yingtianmen Museum C．not be allowed (被允许) into Luoyang Museum D．need her student’s ID card Passage29（河南省三门峡市陕州区外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Do you love flowers? Come to the Flower Sale for Sick Kids At Harrington School Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13  8 a. m.—3 p. m. Outside on the playground You can buy flowers for many reasons -for the garden -for inside the home -for a friend -for a family member Inside the school classrooms In addition to (除……之外) flowers You can buy: -pots to plant your flowers in -plant food -pictures of flowers for your home Thanks for your efforts for sick kids. Every cent counts. If you have questions about the flower sale, call Frank at 555—0216 or Sue at 555—0924 141．What can you buy at the Flower Sale for Sick Kids? A．Some pets. B．Plant food. C．Books about flowers. D．Pictures of flowers for your city. 142．Anthony wants to buy some flowers for his mother at her birthday, when can Anthony come? A．Anytime on Saturday or Sunday. B．At 3:30 p.m.on May 12. C．After school. D．At 8 a. m. on May 13. 143．Frank or Sue cannot offer the answer to Lucy`s question.What is the questions? A．When will the Flower Sale start? B．What can we buy at the Flower Sale? C．How many kinds of flowers at the Flower Sale? D．Where is the Flower Sale? 144．Why is the Flower Sale held? A．To raise money for sick kids. B．To make sick kids happy and healthy. C．To teach sick kids how to plant flowers. D．To meet more flower lovers. 145．In which part of the school newspaper can you read the text? A．Your voice. B．Science study. C．School life. D．Star stories. Passage30（河南省南阳市南召县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? It’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients(For one person) Two eggs One big tomato Two spoons of sugar A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 146．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．An egg B．A tomato C．A fried egg D．Fried eggs with tomatoes 147．Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A．Because it’s simple. B．Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C．Because it’s healthy and delicious. D．Because it can make them happy. 148．How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage? A．Over ten minutes B．About two minutes C．Three to four minutes D．Under ten minutes 149．If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare for it. A．2 eggs and l big tomato B．4 eggs and 2 big tomatoes C．6 eggs and 3 big tomatoes D．8 eggs and 4 big tomatoes 150．On which website below may you see this passage? A．www.sciencetoday.com.cn B．www.funcooking.com.cn C．www.greatpanda.com.cn D．www.easymath.com.cn 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解之应用文 Passage1（河南省郑州市巩义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Do you want to visit a museum? Please look at the following information about the fun museums. The Underwater MuseumTime: July 5—10 Age: 9—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥ 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 6—18 Ticket: free More than 120 chinaworks from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 9 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and science. You can enjoy wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．If a boy is interested in VR games, which museum can he visit? A．The Underwater Museum B．Suining Science and Technology Museum C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty D．The Museum of Movies 2．Dave wants to visit the Museum of Movie with his friend Steve. How much do they have to pay? A．¥100 B．¥50 C．¥20 D．¥40 3．Helen is 7 years old. She can ________ in the museum. A．swim underwater B．make clay art works C．experience driving games D．watch movies 4．Amy’s favourite animal is the dolphin. She can go to the museum on ________. A．July 6 B．October 5 C．July 18 D．October10 5．The reading may come from ________. A．the textbook B．the storybook C．the Internet D．the science fiction 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的信息，包括参观时间、参观者的年龄以及票价等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Suining Science and Technology Museum”中的信息“You can enjoy wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on.”可知，如果一个男孩对VR游戏感兴趣，他可以参观遂宁科技馆，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Movies”中的信息“Ticket: ¥ 20”可知，戴夫想和他的朋友史蒂夫一起参观电影博物馆，他们要付40元，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据不同博物馆的年龄限制可知，海伦7岁可以参观中国宋朝博物馆，结合“You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends!”可知，海伦可以在博物馆制作自己的泥塑艺术品，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Underwater Museum”中的信息“Time: July 5—10”以及“There are also excellent dolphin shows.”可知，能够看海豚表演的是水下博物馆，可以7月6日去，故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的信息，故文章可能出现在网络上。故选C。 Passage2（河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Support Workers Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good talker? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to these questions, we would like to hear from you! Some information about the job is as follows:—£8 every hour —Free uniform —Excellent training Welcome to Jason Old People Home! E-mail us at careers@ golden-care.com. Writers Wanted! Youth Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. You can rest on weekends.E-mail us at youth@126.com. Guides Needed Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Qingcheng Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578 –3467 or e-mail us at qingcheng@163. com. Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easy-going? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Moonlight Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us at 8659–3278. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．What kind of workers do Jason Old People Home and Qingcheng Tourist Center need? A．Workers who are good at traveling. B．Workers who are good at writing. C．Workers who are good at talking. D．Workers who are good at listening. 7．Which job can you take if you want to rest on weekends? A．Work in Jason Old People Home. B．Work in Youth Magazine. C．Work in Qingcheng Tourist Center. D．Work in Moonlight Library. 8．According to the passage, what should a writer do? ①Write passages.                          ②Test free products. ③Care for old people.                       ④Be a volunteer. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 9．If you want to work as a volunteer, how could you contact (联系) the organization? A．Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com. B．Send an e-mail to youth@126.com. C．Send an e-mail to qingcheng@163.com or call at 6578 –3467. D．Call it at 8659-3278. 10．Where is the text probably from? A．A website. B．A menu. C．A guidebook. D．A postcard. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了四条招聘广告。 6．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Are you a good talker? Do you have good listening skills?”以及表格第三栏“Are you a good talker?”可知，这两个地方都要健谈的人。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Youth Magazine is looking for writers for its website.”以及“You can rest on weekends.”可知，在青年杂志社工作可以在周末休息。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“We want people who are good at writing.”以及“You may also receive free products to test.”可知，一名作者应该擅长写作，并试用免费产品。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Calling Volunteers”以及“To get more information, please call us at 8659–3278.”可知，如果想做志愿者，可以打8659-3278这个电话。故选D。 10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条招聘信息，因此我们可以在网站上看到。故选A。 Passage3（河南省郑州外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） www. rosiebridgeschool. org It is necessary for middle school students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and working out problems. Here are two fun team activities for students to develop their team skills. Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)Tools: Two large buckets are used to hold water. One is at the front and the other is at the back. Each team member needs a small bucket. Instructions: Fill one large bucket with water; Make holes at the bottom of the small buckets; Team members line up between the two large buckets; Use small buckets to pass the water from one large bucket to the other. Try to keep as much water as possible within a given time. Why it is FUN: It is fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. It is water! Isn’t it fun to get wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth and LieTools: No tools are required. Instructions: Team members sit together. Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why it is FUN Students love talking about themselves and this gives them a chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at some facts about the speakers. If you are interested in the games, click here and join us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．Who will probably try these activities? A．Sally, aged 3, being crazy about water games B．Monty, aged 13, being good at running C．Tony, aged 33, being good at communicating D．Mike, aged 53, being interested in writing teen stories 12．If two teams of six students take part in the water relay together, how many small buckets do they need in total? A．8. B．12 C．14. D．16. 13．Which is NOT mentioned about the activity of Truth or Lie? A．They can learn how to tell lies. B．They can talk about themselves. C．Members may get to know each other better. D．Members may find something unexpected about others. 14．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Summer is a good time to have the water relay. B．Students have no team skills. C．Students tell lots of lies. D．People have to go to classes to learn to do these activities. 15．Where can you most probably find this article? A．In a local newspaper. B．On a teen website. C．In a sports magazine. D．On a school poster. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两个有趣的团队活动，供学生发展他们的团队技能。 11．细节理解题。根据“It is necessary for middle school students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and working out problems.”可知，中学生有必要学习一些团队技能，Monty是13岁，符合年龄。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Each team member needs a small bucket.”可知，两队各六名学生，总共十二名学生，每人需要一个桶，他们总共需要十二小水桶。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them a chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at some facts about the speakers.”可知，学生可以谈论自己，成员可以相互了解，成员会发现一些意想不到的事实，因此A项“他们可以学习如何说谎”没有提到。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“It is water! Isn’t it fun to get wet on a hot summer day?”可知，夏天是进行水接力的好时间。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“www. rosiebridgeschool. org”和“If you are interested in the games, click here and join us.”以及全文的信息可知，本文应该来自一家网站。故选B。 Passage4（河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Ticket must be pre-booked before coming to Cadbury World. To book Cadbury World tickets, please call 441213936004 or book online. Ticket options Book over the phone Book online Adults £17.00 £16.15 Children (age 4-25 years) £12.50 £11.88 Family of 4 (no more than 2 adults) £51.00 £48.44 Family of 5 (no more than 2 adults) £61.00 £57.95 Senior Citizens (age 60+) £12.85 £12.21 Students (with ID) £12.21 £12.21 Under 4 years Free Free 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．How many ways are there to pre-book Cadbury World tickets? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 17．How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone? A．£57.95. B．£51.00. C．£ 61.00. D．£48.44. 18．Bob is 61 years old. How much should he pay for a ticket at least ? A．£12.21. B．£12.85. C．£16.15. D．£12.12. 19．What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World? A．To go with their parents. B．To bring their ID cards. C．To wear their uniforms. D．To bring their schoolbag. 20．Who can go to Cadbury World for free? A．Senior citizens. B．Students. C．Kids under 4. D．Students with ID． 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Cadbury World门票的预订方式和不同人群的票价信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“To book Cadbury World tickets, please call 441213936004 or book online”可知，预订方式有电话和在线两种。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据表格中“Family of 5 (no more than 2 adults)”对应的电话预订价格为“£61.00”，2名成人和3名儿童符合此条件。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据表格中“Senior Citizens (age 60+)”的在线预订价格“£12.21”是最低价，电话预订为£12.85，61岁的Bob至少要付£12.21。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据表格中“Students (with ID)”的描述“with ID”可知，学生需携带身份证件。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据表格“Under 4 years”对应的价格为“Free”，即4岁以下儿童免费。故选C。 Passage5（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构) . It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Who does ORBIS help from the passage? A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 22．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital. 23．Which of the following may Judy be interested in if she loves animals a lot? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 24．If Tim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals. C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station. 25．What can we know according to the information? A．UNICEF was set up to help the wild animals. B．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by train. C．Detroit Public Radio is always asking for doctors to help the station. D．If you want to volunteer for a long time, you can join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。 21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，这是一个帮助失明的人的慈善机构，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive是一个筹款的活动，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“If you love animals, please join us!”可知，如果喜欢动物，可以参加Taichung PAWS，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“...the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.”可知，如果吉姆想要帮助ORBIS，可以为他们筹钱，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.”可知，如果你想长期做志愿者，你可以加入Taichung PAWS，故选D。 Passage6（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Here are four famous museums. If you travel to these places, you can visit them to learn about the artworks in China. Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m. Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shannxi folk (民间的) art and historical paintings. If they are not for you,feel free to join other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address: No. 26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’an          Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks (艺术作品) and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑的) artworks from all over China. Address: No. 1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou          Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.  (Monday closed) Hongku n Museum of Fine Art centers on (集中在) the exhibition (展览), collection and research of art. Since (自从) its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including (包括) works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address: No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing          Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.  (Monday closed) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 26．If you want to enjoy learning paper-cutting,which museum can you visit? A．Tangbo Art Museum. B．Six Arts Museum. C．Hongku n Museum of Fine Art. D．Sifang Art Museum. 27．Where can you visit Xu Beihong’s art work? A．No. 26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’an. B．No. 1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou. C．No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing. D．No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing. 28．When can you visit Hongkun Museum of Fine Art? A．At 8:30 a. m. on Sunday. B．At 10:00 a. m. on Monday. C．At 2:00 p. m. on Sunday. D．At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. 29．What do you know from the text? A．Sifang Art Museum lies in Nanjing. B．Six Arts is the most beautiful art museum in China. C．People can visit the water town in Tangbo Art Museum. D．Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day. 30．Where can you read the text? A．Fashion magazine (杂志). B．Science magazine. C．Art newspaper. D．Health newspaper. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了四个著名的博物馆。如果你去这些地方旅行，你可以参观它们，了解中国的艺术品。 26．细节理解题。根据“Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shannxi folk (民间的) art and historical paintings. If they are not for you,feel free to join other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting.”可知，如果你想享受学习剪纸，你可以参观Tangbo Art Museum“唐蕃美术馆”，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Hongkun Museum of Fine Art centers on (集中在) the exhibition (展览), collection and research of art. Since (自从) its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including (包括) works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong.”可知，你可以在Hongkun Museum of Fine Art“鸿坤美术馆”看到徐悲鸿的艺术作品，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a. m. —6:00 p. m. (Monday closed)”可知，你可以在周日的下午2点参观Hongkun Museum of Fine Art“鸿坤美术馆”，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area.”可知，Sifang Art Museum“四方当代美术馆”位于南京，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文本内容，这是一篇关于艺术博物馆的介绍，所以你可能在艺术报纸上读到这篇文章，故选C。 Passage7（河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Notice In Ruzhou there is going to be a bike tour and race on July 20th and 21st (Sat. Sun.). At 5:30 a.m., the ride will leave Shibiao and ride the first 30 kilometers as a training stage. Then the next 30 kilometers stage, from Jiliao to Linruzhen will be the first competitive part of the tour. Then we will take all the riders and their bikes from Linruzhen to Dayu. The second racing stage of the tour will be from Dayu to Fengxue Temple, covering 25 kilometers. All the riders will stay at Fengxue Temple on Saturday night. Sunday morning is free for players in Fengxue Temple. At noon, we will take all the riders and their bikes back to Shibiao. Cost: 400 yuan        Telephone: 0375-6865535 Bicycle Race Organizing Committee (组委会) June 22nd, 2024 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 31．What is the information mainly about? A．A famous player. B．A bicycle tour and race. C．The cost of the sport event. D．Fengxue Temple. 32．How long will you ride if you take part in the bike tour in total? A．30 kilometers. B．55 kilometers. C．60 kilometers. D．85 kilometers. 33．What does the underlined word “competitive” mean in the passage? A．更好的 B．对手 C．竞争的 D．能胜任的 34．Where don’t the riders need to ride? A．From Linruzhen to Dayu. B．From Jiliao to Linruzhen. C．Fron Dayu to Fengxue Temple. D．From Shibiao to Jiliao. 35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The riders will start at Shibiao. B．The riders need to leave Fengxue Temple on Sunday morning. C．You need to pay 400 yuan if you want to take part in the race. D．You need to call 0375-6865535 if you want to take part in the race. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【分析】本文是一则自行车巡回赛的通知，介绍了比赛的时间、行程、费用、联系方式等信息。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Ruzhou there is going to be a bike tour and race on July 20th and 21st (Sat. Sun.).”可知，这是一场自行车巡回赛的通知。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“At 5:30 a.m., the ride will leave Shibiao and ride the first 30 kilometers as a training stage.”“Then the next 30 kilometers stage, from Jiliao to Linruzhen will be the first competitive part of the tour.”和第二段“The second racing stage of the tour will be from Dayu to Fengxue Temple, covering 25 kilometers.”可知，自行车巡回赛的全程总共长30+30+25=85千米。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据前一句“At 5:30 a.m., the ride will leave Shibiao and ride the first 30 kilometers as a training stage.”可知，开始的30千米是作为训练阶段的，接下来才是比赛阶段。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then we will take all the riders and their bikes from Linruzhen to Dayu.”可知，从Linruzhen到Dayu是不需要骑行的。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Sunday morning is free for players in Fengxue Temple. At noon, we will take all the riders and their bikes back to Shibiao.”可知，骑手们会在周日正午离开Fengxue Temple。故选B。 Passage8（河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Alice’s Adventures in WonderlandWriter: Lewis CarrollPrice: ¥30 (in bookstores) ¥25 (online) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel come out in 1865. At the beginning, the book was written for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll took a trip to the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on interesting adventures (冒险)into a wonderland. (with 2 tapes) Peter PanWriter: J. M. Barrie in ScotlandPrice: ¥18 ( ( in bookstores) ¥15 ( online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. Uncle Tom’s CabinWriter: Harriet Beecher StowePrice: ¥30 ( in bookstores) ¥24 ( online) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago. The Secret GardenWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett in AmericaPrice: ¥35 ( in bookstores) ¥30 ( online) Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that sound she hears at night? Through the force of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long- lost garden back to life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Among the four books, which one can we enjoy the sound while reading it if you buy one? A．Peter Pan. B．The Secret Garden. C．Uncle Tom’s Cabin. D．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 37．If Lucy wants to buy four of the books online instead of in the bookstores, how much can she save? A．￥19. B．￥23. C．￥27. D．￥30. 38．The purpose of this passage is to ________. A．teach how to write stories for kids B．offer some information about books C．provide some ads about cartoon movies D．tell the children how to begin an adventure 39．Mike wants to know something about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War, whose book could he choose? A．Lewis Carroll’s. B．J. M. Barrie’s. C．Harriet Beecher Stowe’s. D．Frances Hodgson Burnett’s. 40．Where can we probably read the passage? A．A report. B．A newspaper. C．A storybook. D．A science magazine. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了四篇小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《彼得·潘》，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，《秘密花园》的价格和相关内容。 36．细节理解题。根据“(with 2 tapes)”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》可以听音频。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥30 (in bookstores) ¥25 (online)；Price: ¥18 ( ( in bookstores) ¥15 ( online)；Price: ¥30 ( in bookstores) ¥24 ( online)；Price: ¥35 ( in bookstores) ¥30 ( online)”可知，书店价格：30+18+30+35=113，网络价格：25+15+24+30=94，节省了19元。故选A。 38．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了4本书的价格和相关简介，因此目的是提供一些书的信息。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago.”可知，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》讲述了美国内战期间自由州和蓄奴州之间的斗争，故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，介绍了4本书的价格和内容，因此在报纸上可以看见，故选B。 Passage9（河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Welcome to Fuhua Shopping Center to take part in the sale Fuhua Shopping Center is at the No.228 Chaoyang Road. We will have a big sale from July 4th to July 18th. Fuhua Shopping Center Service Guide Floors Articles 6 Children’s Toys Shop Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 5 Restaurant Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink. There are the best hamburgers and fried noodles in it. Come in and try the delicious meals. 4 Bedding 30% off all items. 3 Men’s Clothing Buy one, get another free Buy one shirt, and get another shirt of the same value (价值) free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! 2 Women’s Clothing &Children’s Clothing 10% off all clothing, shoes and hats. 1 Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, etc. Business hours Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Weekends: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. Notice:  you spend 180 yuan or more, you will get five hours of free parking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．If you want to buy some toys, you should go to the ________ floor. A．first B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 42．How can a customer get a free drink? A．Buy two drinks. B．Meal costs more than 18 yuan. C．Buy three hamburgers. D．Buy some sweets. 43．Where can you buy one and get another free item? A．In the men’s clothing section. B．In the women’s clothing section. C．In the children’s clothing section. D．In the bedding section. 44．If you buy a pair of shoes priced at 300 yuan, you can pay only ________ yuan. A．260 B．270 C．280 D．290 45．We can probably read the passage from ________. A．a hotel B．a newspaper C．a magazine D．a shopping mall 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了富华购物中心的一些销售活动和每楼层的销售商品。 41．细节理解题。根据“Children’s Toys Shop Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop.”可知，玩具商店所对应的楼层是六层。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink.”可知，至少花18元买一顿饭，还能免费得到一杯饮料。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Men’s Clothing Buy one, get another free”可知，在男装区可以买一送一。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Women’s Clothing &Children’s Clothing 10% off all clothing, shoes and hats.”可知，如果你买一双标价300元的鞋，你只需支付270元。故选B。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了富华购物中心的一些销售活动和每楼层的销售商品。因此这篇文章可能来自于购物中心。故选D。 Passage10（河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级下学期 ） Sunshine HotelWelcome to Sunshine Hotel. We hope to give you great service and make you feel at home. Room Service: 24 hours a day Hotel Restaurant Breakfast: 7:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11:30 a.m.-2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m. ♦For food delivery (递送) service, please call the front desk at 8888. The room waiter (服务员) will bring your meal to your room. Health Club & Coffee House Health Club: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Coffee House: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Other Service ♦Swimming pool: Have a good time at any time from Tuesday to Sunday! ♦Free Wi-Fi and parking. ♦Free pick-up service: All you need to do is give us your phone number and address (地址). Waiting for your visit! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What should you do if you want to have food delivery service? A．Call the front desk. B．Call the room waiter. C．Go to the Hotel Restaurant. D．Write down your name. 47．To exercise at the Health Club, you can go there at _____. A．7:30 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．9:30 a.m. D．10:00 p.m. 48．What can you do at any time in the hotel? A．Have dinner. B．Go swimming. C．Drink coffee. D．Call room service. 49．What service in the hotel is NOT free? A．Wi-Fi. B．Delicious food. C．Parking. D．Pick-up service. 50．Who may be interested in the passage? A．Cooks. B．Tourists. C．Doctors. D．Teachers. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍阳光酒店的一些服务项目。 46．细节理解题。根据“For food delivery (递送) service, please call the front desk at 8888.”可知，如果你想要食物送餐服务，应该给前台打电话。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Health Club: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，健康俱乐部的开放时间是上午9点到晚上8点，因此可以在9:30 a.m.去那。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Room Service: 24 hours a day”可知，客房服务是每天24小时提供，因此可以在任何时候打电话给客房服务。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Free Wi-Fi and parking”及“Free pick-up service”可知，酒店提供免费Wi-Fi、免费停车以及免费接送服务，没有提到食物免费。故选B。 50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的一些服务项目，因此旅客可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 Passage11（河南省焦作市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 ） From watching stars on the bed to having breakfast with giraffes, here are some of the world’s most amazing hotels. Giraffe Manor Giraffe Manor is most well known for its giraffes. The giraffes sometimes move their long necks inside the windows of the dining hall. It is the only place in the world where people can get this up close with a giraffe. Telephone: 254 111 033 900 The Icehotel The Icehotel near the Arctic Circle (北极圈) is made out of ice including the beds. It’s rebuilt every year, opening in November and closing in April. To keep the guests from dying of hypothermia (低体温), they are only allowed to spend one night in the ice room. Telephone: 46 0980 66800 Website: www.icehotel.com Attrap Reves The hotel has special outdoor rooms that look like large bubbles (气泡). So people can sleep under the stars. Each bubble out in the forest has running water. Telephone: 33 491 721089 Website: www.attrap-reves.com The Manta Resort Hotel The underwater hotel is 250 meters off beach on Pemba Island. Guests can watch sea life in the bedroom. Even at night, they can turn on special lights outside the windows to watch night-time sea life. Telephone: 255 776 141 429 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．If you are interested in giraffes, which number should you call? A．At 46 0980 66800. B．At 254 111 033 900. C．At 33 491 721089. D．At 255 776 141 429. 52．When can people stay in a room in the Icehotel? A．In October. B．In July. C．In May. D．In January. 53．In which hotel can people enjoy watching stars at night? A．Giraffe Manor. B．The Icehotel. C．Attrap Reves. D．The Manta Resort Hotel. 54．Which of the followings is TRUE? A．The Icehotel is in the center of the Arctic Circle. B．People can not use running water in Attrap Reves. C．People can book an ice room for 2 nights in the Icehotel. D．People can watch sea life at night in the Manta Resort Hotel. 55．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．History. D．Science. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个酒店。 51．细节理解题。根据Giraffe Manor中的“Giraffe Manor is most well known for its giraffes. … It is the only place in the world where people can get this up close with a giraffe. Telephone: 254 111 033 900”可知，如果对长颈鹿感兴趣，可以拨打254 111 033 900。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“It’s rebuilt every year, opening in November and closing in April.”可知，冰酒店11月开放，4月关闭。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据Attrap Reves中的“The hotel has special outdoor rooms that look like large bubbles (气泡). So people can sleep under the stars.”可知，Attrap Reves酒店可以在晚上看星星。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据The Manta Resort Hotel中的“The underwater hotel is 250 meters off beach on Pemba Island. Guests can watch sea life in the bedroom. Even at night, they can turn on special lights outside the windows to watch night-time sea life.”可知，晚上人们可以在Manta酒店观看海洋生物。故选D。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个酒店，因此应该在杂志的“旅行”部分。故选A。 Passage12（河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The Museum of Ice Cream It’s a great place for ice cream lovers. You can not only taste different kinds of ice cream but also learn to make it. Location: New York City, America Opening hours Monday— Wednesday: Closed Thursday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Friday & Saturday: 10:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. Ticket Adults (成人) :  $39 Kids under 2: Free Sandwich Glass Museum In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances (表演) of glass-blowing, and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass. The museum is closed in January.Location: Sandwich, England Opening hours Wednesday — Sunday (In February and March): 9:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Every day (From April to December): 9:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Ticket Adults: $12 Kids from 6—14 years: $2 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．The Museum of Ice Cream is closed on _______. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday 57．Nick and Lisa want to visit the Museum of Ice Cream with their one-year-old son. They should pay _______. A．$39 B．$78 C．$24 D．$26 58．The Sandwich Glass Museum is in _______. A．China B．America C．Japan D．England 59．What can’t visitors do in the Sandwich Glass Museum? A．They can’t enjoy performances. B．They can’t watch videos. C．They can’t watch a 3D movie. D．They can’t buy a souvenir (纪念品). 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Interesting museums B．Amazing ice cream C．Sandwich is beautiful D．Great holidays 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰淇淋博物馆和Sandwich玻璃博物馆的相关信息。 56．细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Ice Cream...Monday— Wednesday: Closed”可知，冰淇淋博物馆周一到周三闭馆，故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据“Adults (成人): $39; Kids under 2: Free”可知，两个成人加一个一岁的孩子一共需要支付$39*2+0=$78，故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“Location: Sandwich, England”可知，Sandwich玻璃博物馆在英国，故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances (表演) of glass-blowing, and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass.”可知，在Sandwich玻璃博物馆你可以欣赏吹玻璃的特别表演，并观看一些关于吹玻璃历史的视频，且博物馆里的商店里摆满了玻璃制品，所以可以购买纪念品，没有提到看3D电影，故选C。 60．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了冰淇淋博物馆和Sandwich玻璃博物馆的相关信息。A项“有趣的博物馆”最适合做标题，故选A。 Passage13（河南省安阳市殷都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） There are a great number of museums in Shanghai. However, there are some that you may never see before. The Shanghai Chopsticks MuseumThis museum is small and cold. It may be the smallest museum in Shanghai. There are different kinds of chopsticks collected by the 81-year-old writer, Lan Xiang. Tickets: Free Opening times: every day[telephone booking (预约) is needed] Telephone: 5671-7528 The Shanghai Ink (墨水) MuseumThis museum has only one room. It introduces the story and the history of ink in Shanghai. There is lots of ink and brushes in the exhibition, while the writing on the wall shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法). Tickets: Free Opening times: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.(from Mon. to Fri.) Telephone: 6328-1558 The Shanghai Museum of GlassThis museum started in 2011. It especially shows the history and beauty of glass. Ticket: 20 yuan (adults); half price (students) Opening times:9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.(Tue.—Sun.); 4:30 p.m.—9:00 p.m.(Sat.); closed on Mon. Telephone: 6618-1970 The Shanghai Gallery of Music BoxesDifferent kinds of music boxes are shown. You can see the oldest music box in the world there, which was made in 1796. Ticket: 50 yuan; half price on every first and third Saturday of each month Opening times: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.(from Mon. to Fri.) Telephone: 6854-7647 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61．You need to book first before you visit ________. A．the Shanghai Ink Museum B．the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum C．the Shanghai Museum of Glass D．the Shanghai Gallery of Music Boxes 62．What can you enjoy at the Shanghai Ink Museum? A．Brushes, boxes and ink. B．Glass boxes, ink and walls. C．Brushes, ink and Chinese calligraphy. D．Chinese calligraphy, chopsticks and brushes. 63．How much should Mr. Li pay if he visits the Shanghai Museum of Glass with his wife and 9-year-old son? A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．60 yuan. 64．When can people see the oldest music box in the world? A．At 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B．At 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C．At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. D．At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. 65．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．History. D．Science. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海的四家特色博物馆：上海筷子博物馆、上海墨水博物馆、上海玻璃博物馆和上海八音盒珍品陈列馆。 61．细节理解题。根据The Shanghai Chopsticks Museum一栏的“Opening times: every day [telephone booking (预约) is needed]”可知，上海筷子博物馆需要提前电话预约。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“There is lots of ink and brushes in the exhibition, while the writing on the wall shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy(书法).”可知，上海墨水博物馆有毛笔、墨水和中国书法。故选C。 63．数字计算题。根据“Ticket: 20 yuan (adults); half price (students)”可知，玻璃博物馆的票价是：成人每人20元，学生每人10元。因此李先生应支付两个大人和一个学生的费用，一共是50元。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息the oldest music box in the world可查找到The Shanghai Gallery of Music Boxes一栏，根据“Opening times: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (from Mon. to Fri.)”可知，八音盒珍品陈列馆的开放时间为周一至周五的每天上午十点到下午五点。故选B。 65．推理判断题。文章介绍的四家博物馆都位于上海，说明文章可能来自关于上海的旅游指南。故选A。 Passage14（河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Li Ming and Zhao Bin are both 15 years old. They are planning on a study tour in the coming summer vacation. The following is some information about some tourist sites in Luoyang. Longmen Grottoes Opening Time March to October: 8:00 a.m.—5:30. p.m. November to February: 8:00 a.m.—4: 30 p.m Ticket Price Seniors (60+): Free Adults (18—59): 90 yuan Children (12—17): 45 yuan Children (under 12): Free Location Luolong District Luoyang Museum Opening Time Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Ticket Price Free Visitors must make reservations (预约) online. Location Luolong District Yingtianmen Museum Opening Time 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Ticket Price Seniors (60+): Free Adults (18—59): 60 yuan Teachers and students: 30 yuan * Teacher’s or student’s ID is needed. Children under 12: Free * An adult chaperon (监护人) is needed. Location Xigong District 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66．When is Luoyang Museum closed? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday. 67．How much will Li Ming and Zhao Bin have to pay if they want to visit all the three places? A．225 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．75 yuan. 68．Which place can Li Ming and Zhao Bin visit at 8:00 p.m.? A．Longmen Grottoes. B．White Horse Temple. C．Luoyang Museum. D．Yingtianmen Museum. 69．Which of the following is NOT true? A．They can visit the three places on weekends. B．Longmen Grottoes is the most expensive place to visit. C．Teachers only pay half price at Yingtianmen Museum. D．Longmen Grottoes and Luoyang Museum are in the different districts. 70．Zhao Bin’s sister is 9 years old. If she wants to come along, she will ________. A．need a chaperon at Yingtianmem Museum B．pay more money for tickets C．not be allowed into Luoyang Museum D．need her teacher’s ID 【答案】66．A 67．B 68．D 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳的一些景点。 66．细节理解题。根据第二个景点中“Opening Time”可知，开放时间是周二到周日，周一关门，故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“Li Ming and Zhao Bin are both 15 years old”和表格中“Ticket Price”一栏的信息可知，他俩都是15岁，第一个景点门票为45元，第二个景点免费，第三个景点门票为30元。每人需要75元，两个人总共需要150元，故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“Opening Time”可知，Yingtianmen Museum最晚开放到晚上10点，故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据表格中“Location”这一栏信息可知，这两个景点位置相同，D选项错误，故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据第三个景点中“Ticket Price”这一栏中“Children under 12: Free (An adult chaperon is needed.)”可知Zhao Bin的妹妹去Yingtianmen博物馆需要一个监护人陪同，故选A。 Passage15（河南省鹤壁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Short Story Competition For Daventry Art Festival Are you a budding writer? One of the competitions that will be running for the Art Festival is a short story competition.There are only two rules to follow: •The story must be no more than 500 words •The story must be about Daventry Town The competition will be judged by a local author,Mark Robson. Works must be handed in no later than 1st September, 2024, through the following two ways: Email: events@daventrytowncouncil.gov.uk. Post: Daventry Town Council, 3 New Street, Daventry, NN11 4 BT. There are three groups and prizes: •Age 5—9: $35 and a book card •Age 10—14: $45 and a book card •Age 15—18: $60 and a book card Winners will have their story published on Daventry Town Council’s website. Please make sure that your work has included your name, telephone number, word count and age. Any works that do not provide the above information will not be accepted. For more information email events@daventrytowncouncil.gov.uk 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 71．If you want to hand in your story, what should you do? A．Call the local author, Mark Robson. B．Email events@daventrytowncouncil.gov.uk. C．Hand in the story on Daventry Town Council’s website. D．Hand in the story to the organizer of Daventry Arts Festival in person (当面). 72．What prize could Lucy, an 11-year-old girl, get if she wins the competition? A．$ 5 and a book card. B．$ 35 and a book card. C．$ 45 and a book card. D．$ 60 and a book card. 73．What might be the reason why Alan failed to take part in the competition? A．He handed in his work on August 15th. B．He described Daventry Town in his story. C．There were more than 500 words in his story. D．His work included his name, telephone number, word count and age. 74．Who is the text written for? A．Children. B．Teachers. C．Workers. D．Parents. 75．Where is the text most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A travel guide. C．A computer book. D．A science report. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．A 【导语】本文介绍了Daventry艺术节短篇小说比赛的相关信息。 71．细节理解题。根据“Works must be handed in no later than 1st September, 2024, through the following two ways: Email: events@daventrytowncouncil.gov.uk. Post: Daventry Town Council, 3 New Street, Daventry, NN11 4 BT.”可知，如果你想交你的故事，你发电子邮件至events@daventrytowncouncil.gov.uk。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“Age 10—14: $45 and a book card”可知，如果11岁的女孩露西赢得比赛，会得到45美元和一张图书卡。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据“The story must be no more than 500 words”可知，艾伦没有参加比赛的原因可能是他的故事有500多字。故选C。 74．推理判断题。根据“Age 5—9: $35 and a book card •Age 10—14: $45 and a book card •Age 15—18: $60 and a book card”可知，这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选A。 75．推理判断题。根据“Short Story Competition For Daventry Art Festival”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选A。 Passage16（河南省周口市西华县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Jinxiu Community Club Annual (一年一度的) Fishing Competition (比赛) . Do you have excellent fishing skills? If you want to compete against others in fishing, sign up for the competition today! Come with your family and have fun together! The first 50 early birds who register (登记) before 15 May 2024 will each receive a free goodie bag (礼品袋). Date: 12 June 2024               Time: 8 a. m. to 5 p. m.     Place: Tiger Beach Member: 1 Adult (成人) ￥20 Family package (2 adults 1 child) ￥50 Non-member: 1 Adult ￥30 Family package (2 adults 1 child) ￥70 1st prize ￥500 shopping vouchers (代金券) from Star Mall 2nd prize ￥300 shopping vouchers from Star Mall 3rd prize ￥100 shopping vouchers from Star Mall 10 consolation prizes ￥50 shopping vouchers from Star Mall Register in person at Jinxiu Community Club. Registration ends on 10 June 2024. Winners will be notified (通知) through post by 1 July 2024. For more information, please call Mr. Lin at 13031753160 ore-mailhimatlingi@163. com. Meet Mr. Sun, winner of the 2023 Fishing Competition, and get tips from him! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 76．Mr. Tang is a member of Jinxiu Community Club. He wants to take part in the fishing competition together with his wife and son. How much should he pay? A．￥20. B．￥30. C．￥50. D．￥70. 77．Ram wants to take part in the fishing competition and collect a free goodie bag. What time should he register? A．On 15 June. B．On 12 June. C．On 16 May. D．On 12 May. 78．How can people register for the competition? A．By going to Tiger Beach. B．By calling Mr. Lin at 13031753160. C．By going to Jinxiu Community Club. D．By sending an e-mail to lingi@163. com  . 79．What can the winners do with the prizes? A．Buy things with shopping vouchers at Star Mall. B．Become a member of Jinxiu Community Club. C．Go fishing for free all year round. D．Get a postcard of Tiger Beach. 80．What can we know from the text? A．There are ten prizes to be won in total. B．Mr. Sun won the fishing competition last year. C．Tiger Beach is the organizer of the competition. D．The competition is held at Jinxiu Community Club. 【答案】26．C 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文是一则广告。短文说的是锦绣社区俱乐部将举办的年度钓鱼比赛。 76．细节理解题。根据“Member: 1 Adult ￥20 Family package (2 adults 1 child)￥50”可知,唐先生是锦绣社区俱乐部的会员，他想和他的妻子和儿子一起参加钓鱼比赛，他应该付50元。故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据“The first 50 early birds who register before 15 May 2024 will each receive a free goodie bag.”可知，Ram想要参加钓鱼比赛并获得一个免费的礼品袋，他应该5月12日报名。故选D。 78．细节理解题。根据“Register in person at Jinxiu Community Club. ”可知,可以亲自去锦绣社区俱乐部报名。故选C。 79．细节理解题。根据“1st prize ￥500 shopping vouchers from Star Mall 2nd prize ￥300 shopping vouchers from Star Mall 3rd prize ￥100 shopping vouchers from Star Mall 10 consolation prizes ￥50 shopping vouchers from Star Mall”可知,获奖者可以在星商城用购物券购物。故选A。 80．细节理解题。根据“Meet Mr. Sun, winner of the 2023 Fishing Competition, and get tips from him!”可知,孙先生去年赢得了钓鱼比赛。故选B。 Passage17（河南省新乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A Beijing—Shanghai Tour Day 1 BeijingMeals: Lunch & Dinner When you arrive in Beijing, a tour guide (导游) is waiting for you at the airport. Then the guide will drive you to the hotel. Day 2 BeijingMeals: Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner Our first stop is Tian’anmen Square. Take a walk around the square and then visit the Forbidden City. In the afternoon, you can shop at Panjiayuan Antique Market. Day 3 BeijingMeals: Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner After leaving the hotel around 8:00 a.m., we will drive you to the Great Wall. You can choose to climb the Great Wall or take a cable car (缆车) up and walk around. After lunch, we will drive you back, and you’ll visit the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Day 4 Beijing—ShanghaiMeals: Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner We will drive you to the Drum Tower area to take the rickshaws (人力车) in Beijing hutong. It is a great way to experience the local way of life in Beijing. Then we will drive you to the Summer Palace, one of the largest gardens in China. After lunch, we will go to the airport for the 2-hour flight (航班) to Shanghai. Day 5 ShanghaiMeals: Breakfast & Lunch Visit Yuyuan Garden and then shop at Nanjing Road, where you can buy gifts for your friends and family. In the afternoon, we will drive you directly to the airport for your return flight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 81．What will the tourists (游客) do first after arriving in Beijing? A．Meet the taxi drivers. B．Go to the hotel by car. C．Take a walk around the hotel. D．Visit Tian’anmen Square. 82．Where will the tourists visit on the afternoon of Day 3? A．The Great Wall. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Forbidden City. D．The Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. 83．How will the tourists experience the local way of life in Beijing? A．By climbing the Great Wall. B．By shopping at Panjiayuan Antique Market. C．By taking the rickshaws in Beijing hutong. D．By taking a walk around Tian’anmen Square. 84．What can we know about the tourists from the text? A．They may arrive in Beijing by train. B．They will pay for their breakfast themselves. C．They will leave for Shanghai by plane on Day 4. D．They spend more time in Shanghai than in Beijing. 85．In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read the text? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Culture. 【答案】81．B 82．D 83．C 84．C 85．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个北京和上海五日游的相关信息。 81．细节理解题。根据Day 1 Beijing中的“When you arrive in Beijing, a tour guide (导游) is waiting for you at the airport. Then the guide will drive you to the hotel.”可知，到达北京之后，导游会开车带你去酒店。故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据Day 3 Beijing中的“After lunch, we will drive you back, and you’ll visit the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube.”可知，第三天的下午游客会去参观鸟巢和水立方。故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据Day 4 Beijing—Shanghai中的“We will drive you to the Drum Tower area to take the rickshaws (人力车) in Beijing hutong. It is a great way to experience the local way of life in Beijing.”可知，游客可以在北京胡同里面乘坐人力车来体验当地的生活方式。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据Day 4 Beijing—Shanghai中的“After lunch, we will go to the airport for the 2-hour flight (航班) to Shanghai.” 可知，游客会在第4天乘坐飞机从北京飞往上海。故选C。 85．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个北京和上海五日游的相关信息，所以最有可能在报纸的“旅游”版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage18（河南省商丘市虞城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A Versailles Bike Tour Take a tour of Versailles in a different way—by bicycle! It’s the only way to see Versailles’ large gardens and you’ll get to see the beauty of Versailles that most visitors miss. You’ll also enjoy a picnic by the Grand Canal (大运河) and then take a tour of the Palace of Versailles. Basic Information: Lasts: 9 hours Where to meet: Outside of the subway station (Line 10) in Paris Where to dismiss (解散): Return to the same point and depart (离开) at about 6: 00 pm. Means of transportation (交通方式): Together with the guide, you’ll walk to the RER train station to travel to Versailles by train. Then pick up your bike at an office just 5 minutes from the Palace of Versailles. What You Will Enjoy: ☆A visit to Versailles’ village market to buy cheese, bread, wine and anything else you wish for your delicious picnic lunch. ☆A bike ride through the gardens behind the palace. Bring your camera for pictures. The gardens are beautiful in every direction. ☆Arriving at the far end of the Grand Canal, you’ll sit down for a picnic. ☆Cycle back to the palace and have a look at the lives of the King. You’ll visit the Hall of Mirrors, the King’s State Apartments and so on. Ticket Prices: Man: 50 dollars    Woman: 40 dollars Kids 12~18: 20 dollars (children under 12 can’t take part) For more information, please visit www.versaillestour.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 86．When should the visitors and tour guide meet at the subway station? A．At about 9: 00 am. B．At about 11: 00 am. C．At about 1: 00 pm. D．At about 2: 00 pm. 87．Where will the visitors have a picnic? A．In the gardens of Versailles. B．By the Grand Canal. C．At the RER train Station. D．In the Hall of Mirrors. 88．If 14-year-old John and his parents take part in the Versailles bike tour, how much will they spend? A．60 dollars. B．70 dollars. C．90 dollars. D．110 dollars. 89．What can you do to know more about the tour? A．Give them a phone call. B．Go to their office to ask. C．Write a letter to them. D．Visit their website. 90．In which part of the newspaper may we read the text? A．History. B．News. C．Travel. D．Arts. 【答案】86．A 87．B 88．D 89．D 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了骑自行车参观凡尔赛宫的相关事项。 86．推理判断题。根据“Lasts: 9 hours”和“Return to the same point and depart (离开) at about 6:00 pm”可知，见面时间是早上9点。故选A。 87．细节理解题。根据“Arriving at the far end of the Grand Canal, you’ll sit down for a picnic.”可知在大运河野餐。故选B。 88．推理判断题。根据“Man: 50 dollars   Woman: 40 dollars   Kids 12~18: 20 dollars (children under 12 can’t take part)”可知14岁的约翰和父母共需支付20+50+40=110美元。故选D。 89．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit www.versaillestour.com”可知访问网站以获得更多信息。故选D。 90．推理判断题。根据“A Versailles Bike Tour”可知在报纸的旅游版块可以读到本文。故选C。 Passage19（河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Click here to login                 Become a member China’s Four Great Literary Classics Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong As Han Dynasty (朝代) falls and turns into many parts, three main kingdoms rise up to take its place. But which kingdom will finally succeed in ending the years of war (战争) and unite the country in peace? This 120-chapter (章) book will give you the answer. Price: ¥19       Shipping: ¥8 The Water Margin (14th century) by Shi Nai’an This novel tells about 108 brave men and women and explains how the group comes together to help the weak and fight against unfairness. They win fame throughout China for their exploits (英勇事迹). Price: ¥27          Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng’en A monk (僧人) named Tang Sanzang decides to go on a journey of faith. But who should join him and help him on the way? This novel is mainly about the exploits of the Monkey King, as he fights the bad and protects Tang Sanzang. It is fun for both children and adults. Price: ¥22         Shipping: ¥8 A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin The novel tells the story of four large rich families and provides a close study of their problems as the families get into big trouble. With so many characters, the novel helps us understand how life was for people of different classes at that time. Price: ¥28         Shipping: ¥8 Discount (打折) on June 18th *Free shipping. * You’ll get 10 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 91．If you are interested in history and war, which book should you buy? A．The Water Margin. B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C．Journey to the West. D．A Dream of Red Mansions. 92．In what order do the four books appear in the text? A．In the order of prices. B．In the order of characters. C．In the order of time. D．In the order of places. 93．What can we learn from the text? A．Journey to the West is only for children. B．A group of people fight for fairness in The Water Margın. C．There are 108 characters in A Dream of Red Mansions. D．Romance of Three Kingdoms tells stories in Ming Dynasty 94．Zhu Yu plans to buy the four books on June 18th. How much should she pay at least? A．86 yuan. B．96 yuan. C．104 yuan. D．128 yuan. 95．Where is the text most probably from? A．A movie poster. B．A shopping website. C．A science magazine. D．A school newspaper. 【答案】91．B 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四大文学经典：《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》和《红楼梦》，每部作品都有介绍和价格及邮费信息，文章最后提到了6月18日的折扣活动。 91．细节理解题。根据“As Han Dynasty (朝代) falls and turns into many parts, three main kingdoms rise up to take its place. But which kingdom will finally succeed in ending the years of war (战争) and unite the country in peace? This 120-chapter (章) book will give you the answer.”可知《三国演义》的内容是关于历史和战争的，故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据“(14th century)”、“ (14th century)”、“(16th century)”、“(18th century)”可知四本书出现的顺序是按照时间顺序，故选C。 93．细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin (14th century)”和“This novel tells about 108 brave men and women and explains how the group comes together to help the weak and fight against unfairness.”可知《水浒传》讲述了 108 位勇敢的男人和女人如何团结起来帮助弱者并与不公平现象作斗争的故事，故选B。 94．细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥19”、“Price: ¥27”、“Price: ¥22”、“Price: ¥28”和“Discount (打折) on June 18th*Free shipping.* You’ll get 10 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay.”可知运费免费，满50减10，总价等于19+27+22+28-10，总共是86元，故选A。 95．推理判断题。根据“Click here to login”可知本文可能来自网站，故选B。 Passage20（河南省新乡市名校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Wanted Speedy Housekeeping WorkersDo you like to fix sinks in the kitchen or washroom? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you! Call 597-9080 and ask for your job! Wanted Waiters and WaitressesAll’s restaurant is looking for waiters and waitresses to work in its new downtown restaurant on Main Street. If you enjoy working on weekends, call Mr. All at 378-8710 for an interview. IERT International English Radio TalkWe are looking for someone who can speak English to read city traffic reports for our morning program (4:00 a.m.-5:00 a.m.) and write reports. Come to work with us and learn about the world of radio! Tel: 555-7698. Wanted Actors and ActressesA Hollywood movie company is now in town filming a new movie. We are looking for anyone who likes to act. Are you interested? Call us at this number: 056-5485. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 96．Which picture can describe the underlined word “sinks”? A．B． C． D． 97．Who is Mr. All according to the poster? A．A housekeeping worker. B．The owner of a restaurant. C．A reporter for a radio station. D．A film director. 98．If Lucy asks for a job on Sundays, she may call ________. A．597-9080 B．378-8710 C．555-7698 D．056-5485 99．If you want to be the radio reporter, you should meet the following requirements (要求) EXCEPT________. A．you should be good at spoken English B．you are free every morning C．you’d better master some writing skills D．you must be interested in acting 100．The four ads all include ________. A．the working place B．the working time C．the working partners D．the telephone number 【答案】96．D 97．B 98．B 99．D 100．D 【导语】本文是四则招聘广告。 96．推理判断题。根据“fix sinks in the kitchen”可知，修理厨房里的水槽，故选D。 97．推理判断题。根据“All’s restaurant is looking for waiters and waitresses to work”可知，Mr All的餐厅在寻找服务员，结合“If you enjoy working on weekends, call Mr. All at 378-8710 for an interview.”可知，可以联系Mr All面试，可以推断他是餐厅的老板，故选B。 98．细节理解题。根据“If you enjoy working on weekends, call Mr. All at 378-8710 for an interview.”可知，在周末有空可以拨打电话378-8710，故选B。 99．细节理解题。根据“We are looking for someone who can speak English to read city traffic reports for our morning program (4:00 a.m.-5:00 a.m.) and write reports.”可知，不需要“对表演感兴趣”，故选D。 100．细节理解题。根据“Call 597-9080”、“call Mr. All at 378-8710 for an interview”、“Tel: 555-7698”和“Call us at this number: 056-5485.”可知，四则广告都包括了电话号码，故选D。 Passage21（河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） A three-day trip to Hangzhou Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden→ Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street → Go toYuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园). Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→ Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taizawan Park→ Visit the West Lake →Have a dinner at the hotel. Day 3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village→Go to the hotel and have lunch→Come back to Xi’an. For only ¥ 2999, you can get the followings: → Round-trip (往返的) air tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou.   →Bus tickets around Hangzhou.            From Monday to Friday: 10:00 am—7:00 pm       Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm   →Two nights’ stay in hotels.            →Telephone number: 09110090 101．Where can people go on the first day of the trip? ①Hefang Street     ②The West Lake     ③Hangzhou Botanical Garden ④Fayun Ancient Village   ⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 102．According to the passage, what can people do in Taiziwan Park? A．Go shopping. B．Learn folk culture. C．Enjoy flowers. D．Play ball games. 103．How will visitors go back to Xi'an? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By taxi. 104．When can Lily call to know more information about the trip? A．At 9:00 am on Thursday. B．At 11:00 am on Friday. C．At 5:00 pm on Saturday. D．At 7:00 pm on Sunday. 105．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To teach us how to make Hangzhou food. B．To tell us more history of Hangzhou and Xi’an. C．To ask more people to join in the trip to Hangzhou. D．To wish us to get on well with the people in Hangzhou. 【答案】101．B 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于在杭州进行为期三天的旅行的行程安排。 101．细节理解题。根据“Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden→ Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street → Go toYuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园).”可知，提到了①③⑤，故选B。 102．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taizawan”可知，人们可以在太子湾公园欣赏美丽的花朵。故选C。 103．细节理解题。根据“Round-trip (往返的) air tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou.”可知，此次旅行是往返都乘坐飞机。故选A。 104．细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Friday: 10:00 am—7:00 pm；Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm”可知，星期一至五：上午10时至下午7时；星期六：上午9时至下午4时。所以B选项“周五上午11点”符合，故选B。 105．推理判断题。根据全文内容，这是一篇关于在杭州进行为期三天的旅行的行程安排。可知作者想让我们去杭州旅行，故选C。 Passage22（河南省新乡市第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Could you cook for yourself? Or would you like to cook for your parents on their birthdays or other special days? Come and join our cooking class. We promise you that you can cook delicious food a month later. Authentic Chinese Food Class Food: dumplings, noodles, fried rice, egg soup, rice porridge Place: No.58 Park Street Time: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. on weekends Fee: $60 per person Tel: 2049243620 Joe’s Hamburger Class Food: beef hamburgers, chicken hamburgers and fish hamburgers Place: No.1 Greenfield Road Time: Noon-10:00 p.m. Fee: $75 per person Tel: 02017386896 Peppi’s Italian Class Food: spaghetti, steak, pizza and salad Place: No.1 Walkley Road Time: Noon—3:00 p. m. every day Fee: $150 per person Tel: 02036582577 Uncle Ben’s Seafood Class Food: all kinds of seafood Place: No.111 Spring Street Time: 8:00 a.m.-noon on weekdays 3:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. on weekends Fee: $130 per person Tel: 2049426302 Notes：authentic正宗的； fee费用；spaghetti意大利面条；steak牛排 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 106．You can learn how to make ________ at No.1 Greenfield Road. A．fish hamburgers B．fried rice C．pizza and salad D．seafood 107．You may call ________ if you want to know more about Italian food. A．02017386896 B．02036582577 C．2049243620 D．2049426302 108．How many hours does the Seafood Class last on Monday? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours. D．For ten hours. 109．If Lisa wants to learn to cook dumplings and spaghetti, how much should she pay? A．$135. B．$190. C．$225. D．$210. 110．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science report. B．A shopping poster. C．A food magazine. D．A guidebook. 【答案】106．A 107．B 108．B 109．D 110．C 【导语】本文是四个烹饪课程的宣传。 106．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Food: beef hamburgers, chicken hamburgers and fish hamburgers”可知，我们在No.1 Greenfield Road可以学会制作鱼汉堡。故选A。 107．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Tel: 02036582577”可知，如果想了解意大利食物，我们可以拨打02036582577。故选B。 108．推理判断题。根据第四个表格中“8:00 a.m.-noon on weekdays”可知，Monday属于工作日，上课时间是从早上8点到中午12点，总共4个小时。故选B。 109．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“Fee: $60 per person”及第三个表格中“Fee: $150 per person”可知，想要学习饺子和意大利面条的话，需要总花费60+150=210。故选D。 110．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四个烹饪课程的宣传，应该出自食物杂志。故选C。 Passage23（河南省商丘市夏邑县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Let’s Explore the Nature! The holidays are coming! Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us! Here is a three-day program for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—lions, monkeys, tigers and many birds! Here is more information about the plan. Aged From 10 to 15 Groups: Each group needs no more than 15 students. Program A Date: July15—17, 2024 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 9: 30 a.m.—4: 00 p.m. Program B Date: August 6—10, 2024 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 9: 30 a.m.—4: 00 p.m. Cost $200 for members (会员); $230 for non-members. How to do Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form to us before July 10th, 2024. Notes ●We won’t provide free lunch. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch in our restaurants. ●Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms (暴雨预警). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 101．Who can join the summer program? A．Children under 10. B．Students over 15. C．Children aged 12—16. D．Students aged 12—14. 102．When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 103．How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program? A．$600. B．$630. C．$660. D．$690. 104．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．There is more than 15 students in each group. B．You need to hand in an application form. C．You can join the summer program at any time. D．Everyone can have free lunch at the restaurants. 105．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To ask you to join the summer program. B．To introduce different animals. C．To compare different programs. D．To give you a wonderful holiday. 【答案】101．D 102．C 103．C 104．B 105．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个为期三天的探索自然和动物的活动。 101．细节理解题。根据“Aged: From 10 to 15”可知10—15岁的学生可以参加暑期项目。故选D。 102．推理判断题。根据“Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms”“Program B: Date: August 6—10, 2024；Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知如果8月6日有暴雨，就延期一天开始，也就是B项目星期三开始。故选C。 103．推理判断题。根据“$200 for members (会员); $230 for non-members.”可知一名会员和两名非会员应该为该计划支付660美元。故选C。 104．细节理解题。根据“Come to our center to get an application form”可知你需要提交一份申请表。故选B。 105．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个为期三天的探索自然和动物的活动，由此可知本文目的是邀请你参加暑期项目。故选A。 Passage24（河南省许昌市禹州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ）      Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ￥129.5      The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority (权势). American writer Pear Buck translated (翻译).      The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ￥92.5      Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ￥99 116．Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? ________ A．Luo Guanzhong. B．Cao Xueqin. C．Shi Nai’an. D．Wu Cheng’en. 117．If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read?  ________ A．The Water Margin B．Journey to the West C．The Story of the Stone D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 118．If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay?  ________ A．￥182.5 B．￥189 C．￥191.5 D．￥222 119．What can we know from the passage?  ________ A．Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B．The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994. C．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. D．Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 120．We can probably find the passage in  ________. A．a museum B．a movie theater C．a bookstore D．a restaurant 【答案】116．B 117．A 118．C 119．A 120．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四大名著。 116．细节理解题。根据“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone”可知，《红楼梦》是曹雪芹写的。故选B。 117．细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty”可知，《水浒传》与北宋有关。故选A。 118．推理判断题。根据“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms… Price: ￥92.5”和“Journey to the West…Price: ￥99”可知，《三国演义》和《西游记》的价格分别是92.5元和99元，总共191.5元。故选C。 119．细节理解题。根据“Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986”可知，杨洁是86版西游记的导演。故选A。 120．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四大名著，最有可能在儿童杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage25（河南省许昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Each year, on 23 April, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫). The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century)by Luo Guanzhong It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.Price: ¥18  Shipping: ¥8 The Water Margin (14th century)by Shi Nai’ an. This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. About 108 brave men and women went to Mount Liang, they fought against unfairness.Price: ¥29  Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West (16th century)By Wu Cheng’ en This book introduces the amazing experience of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight the bad. It is popular with the rich imagination, the wonderful stories and the humorous language.Price: ¥25  Shipping: ¥8 The Story of the Stone (18th century)By Cao Xueqin This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people.Price: ¥30  Shipping: ¥8 Discount on April 23 Free shipping You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 121．If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A．The Story of the Stone B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C．The Water Margin D．Journey to the West 122．What can we know about Journey to the West? A．It is full of rich imagination. B．We can buy it for 25 dollars. C．It was completed in the 17th century. D．It is about the fall of four large rich families. 123．In what order do the four books appear in the text? A．In the order of prices. B．In the order of characters. C．In the order of time. D．In the order of places. 124．How much should you pay if you want to buy the four books on April 23? A．¥102 B．¥110 C．¥92 D．¥130 125．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce four great Chinese books. B．To introduce some famous Chinese writers C．To tell foreigners where to buy some Chinese books. D．To give advice on choosing some famous Chinese books. 【答案】121．C 122．A 123．C 124．C 125．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四大名著——《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》和《红楼梦》，包括作品简介及价格等信息。 121．细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin (14th century)”和“This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，如果对北宋的历史感兴趣，可以读《水浒传》，故选C。 122．细节理解题。根据“Journey to the West (16th century)”和“It is popular with the rich imagination”可知，《西游记》充满了想像力，故选A。 123．推理判断题。根据“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century)”，“The Water Margin (14th century)”，“Journey to the West (16th century)”和“The Story of the Stone (18th century)”可知，四部作品在文中是按时间顺序出现的，故选C。 124．推理判断题。根据“Discount on April 23 Free shipping You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay”可知，4月23日购买无需运费，且每50元免5元；根据“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Price: ¥18”，“The Water Margin Price: ¥29”，“Journey to the West Price: ¥25”和“The Story of the Stone Price: ¥30”可知，四本书原价为18+29+25+30=102元，需减免2个5元，即10元，也就是92元。故选C。 125．主旨大意题。根据“Each year, on 23 April, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫).”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍四大中国名著，故选A。 Passage26（河南省安阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） Volunteers Are Needed Clean the People’s Park!We need five people who are strong and can help clean up the People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.   If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music!We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Village. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People!We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6th, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 126．What are volunteers asked to do in the People’s Park? A．Teach music. B．Learn music. C．Collect rubbish. D．Wash clothes. 127．What does the underlined word “open-minded” mean in Chinese? A．思想开明的 B．乐于助人的 C．性格外向的 D．积极主动的 128．If you want to help at Xinxin Nursing Home, you can call ________. A．0398-8651518 B．0398-8656869 C．0398-8858518 D．0398-8656689 129．How many volunteers are needed in total according to the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Twelve. 130．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a textbook. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science report. 【答案】126．C 127．A 128．B 129．D 130．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要由几则招募志愿者的信息构成。 126．细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up the People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，在人民公园，志愿者被要求捡垃圾。故选C。 127．词句猜测题。根据“You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.”可知，“open-minded”意味着要能接受不同的意见，由此可知，“open-minded”应该译为“思想开明的”。故选A。 128．细节理解题。根据“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home...Tel: 0398-8656869”可知，如果想要在Xinxin Nursing Home帮忙，应该拨打电话0398-8656869。故选B。 129．细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up the People’s Park.”、“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Village.”和“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，总共需要12个志愿者。故选D。 130．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Volunteers Are Needed”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些招募志愿者的信息，所以，我们最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage27（河南省许昌市长葛市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） The Tianjin Eye is on the Yongle Bridge, over the Haihe River in Tianjin. It is the only Ferris wheel (摩天轮) built on a bridge in 2009. This one is 110 meters in diameter (直径) and about 120 meters high. It has 48 see-through pods (舱), and each pod is able to carry eight people. It takes about 28 minutes to go around once. The London Eye is on the southern bank of the Thames in London, England. It has 32 pods. Each one can hold about 25 visitors. It takes about 30 minutes to make a round. Visitors can fly up in the sky for a bird’s eye view of the city. The London Eye is also called the Millennium Wheel because it was built in 2000 to celebrate the New Millennium (千禧年). The Dubai Eye is the world’s largest and highest Ferris wheel. It opened to the public on October 21, 2021. This huge wheel is about 210 meters tall, about twice the height of the famous London Eye. It can carry 1,750 people and runs both day and night. The Giant Ferris Wheel is in the Prater Park (普拉特公园) in Vienna, Austria. Almost 65 meters tall, it offers an exciting view of the city and the Danube (多瑙河). As one of the earliest Ferris wheels, it was built in 1897. It still works today. The wheel once played the “lead role” in several Hollywood films. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 131．What makes the Tianjin Eye special? A．Its location (位置). B．Its height. C．Its diameter. D．Its speed. 132．How many visitors can the London Eye hold at most? A．384. B．800. C．1,750. D．We don’t know. 133．Which of the following is wrong? A．The Dubai Eye is the largest and highest Ferris wheel in the world. B．The Tianjin Eye can carry more than 100 people go around once. C．The Giant Ferris Wheel is the earliest Ferris wheel in the world. D．The Dubai Eye is open both in the daytime and at night. 134．If you want to enjoy the view of the Thames, you can visit ______. A．the Tianjin Eye B．the London Eye C．the Dubai Eye D．the Giant Ferris Wheel 135．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A．Festival. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Amusement. 【答案】131．A 132．B 133．C 134．B 135．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界上4个著名的摩天轮——天津眼、伦敦眼、迪拜眼和巨型摩天轮。 131．推理判断题。根据表格第一行“It is the only Ferris wheel (摩天轮) built on a bridge in 2009”可知，天津眼特别是因为它是2009年在桥上建造的唯一的摩天轮，所以位置让它特别，故选A。 132．推理判断题。根据表格第二行“It has 32 pods. Each one can hold about 25 visitors.”可知，伦敦眼有32个吊舱，每个可以容纳25名游客，所以最多可有32×25=800名游客参观它。故选B。 133．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“As one of the earliest Ferris wheels, it was built in 1897.”可知，型摩天轮只是最早的摩天轮之一，没有说它就是最早的，故选C。 134．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“The London Eye is on the southern bank of the Thames in London, England”可知，如果想欣赏泰晤士河的景色，应该去伦敦眼，故选B。 135．推理判断题。本文介绍了世界上4个著名的摩天轮，所以应该是来自报纸中的娱乐部分，故选D。 Passage28（河南省漯河市临颍县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Li Ming and Zhao Bin are both 15 years old. They are planning on a study tour in the coming summer vacation. The following is some information about some places of interest in Luoyang. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) Opening Time March to October: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. November to February: 8:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Ticket Price Seniors (60+): Free Adults (18-59): 90 yuan Children (13-17): 45 yuan Children (under 13): Free Location (位置) Luolong District (区) Luoyang Museum Opening Time Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Ticket Price Free Visitors must make a reservation (预约) online. Location Luolong District Yingtianmen Museum Opening Time 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Ticket Price Seniors(60 +): Free Adults(18-59): 60 yuan Teachers and students: 30 yuan (Teachers’ or students’ ID card is needed.) Children under 12: Free (An adult chaperon (监护人) is needed.) Location Laocheng District 136．How much will Li Ming and Zhao Bin have to pay if they want to visit all three places? A．75 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．225 yuan. 137．Which of the following is NOT true? A．They can visit the three places on weekends. B．Longmen Grottoes is the most expensive place for adults to visit among three places. C．Teachers only pay half price at Yingtianmen Museum. D．Longmen Grottoes and Luoyang Museum are in different districts. 138．When is Luoyang Museum closed? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday. 139．Which place can you visit at 8:00 p.m.? A．Longmen Grottoes. B．White Horse Temple. C．Yingtianmen Museum. D．Luoyang Museum. 140．Zhao Bin’s sister is 9 years old. If she wants to come along with them, she will ________. A．pay more money for tickets B．need a chaperon at Yingtianmen Museum C．not be allowed (被允许) into Luoyang Museum D．need her student’s ID card 【答案】136．B 137．D 138．A 139．C 140．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳的几处景点。 136．推理判断题。根据表格中三处“Ticket Price: Children (13-17): 45 yuan; Ticket Price Free; Teachers and students: 30 yuan”的门票信息可知，李明和赵斌都是15岁，第一个景点对应的门票为45元一张；第二个景点免费；第三个景点对应的门票为30元一张。则两个人总共需要(45+30)*2=150元。故选B。 137．推理判断题。根据表格中Longmen Grottoes景点的地理位置“Location: Luolong District”和Luoyang Museum景点的地理位置“Location: Luolong District”可知，这两个景点位置相同，故选项D“龙门石窟和洛阳博物馆在不同的地区”表述错误。故选D。 138．细节理解题。根据第二个景点Luoyang Museum中的营业时间“Opening Time: Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，洛阳博物馆的开放时间是周二到周日，周一关门。故选A。 139．细节理解题。根据第三个景点Yingtianmen Museum中的营业时间“Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，晚上八点还可以参观Yingtianmen Museum。故选C。 140．细节理解题。根据第三个景点Yingtianmen Museum中的门票购买须知“Ticket Price: Children under 12: Free (An adult chaperon is needed.)”可知，赵斌的妹妹去Yingtianmen Museum需要一个监护人陪同。故选B。 Passage29（河南省三门峡市陕州区外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） Do you love flowers? Come to the Flower Sale for Sick Kids At Harrington School Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13  8 a. m.—3 p. m. Outside on the playground You can buy flowers for many reasons -for the garden -for inside the home -for a friend -for a family member Inside the school classrooms In addition to (除……之外) flowers You can buy: -pots to plant your flowers in -plant food -pictures of flowers for your home Thanks for your efforts for sick kids. Every cent counts. If you have questions about the flower sale, call Frank at 555—0216 or Sue at 555—0924 141．What can you buy at the Flower Sale for Sick Kids? A．Some pets. B．Plant food. C．Books about flowers. D．Pictures of flowers for your city. 142．Anthony wants to buy some flowers for his mother at her birthday, when can Anthony come? A．Anytime on Saturday or Sunday. B．At 3:30 p.m.on May 12. C．After school. D．At 8 a. m. on May 13. 143．Frank or Sue cannot offer the answer to Lucy`s question.What is the questions? A．When will the Flower Sale start? B．What can we buy at the Flower Sale? C．How many kinds of flowers at the Flower Sale? D．Where is the Flower Sale? 144．Why is the Flower Sale held? A．To raise money for sick kids. B．To make sick kids happy and healthy. C．To teach sick kids how to plant flowers. D．To meet more flower lovers. 145．In which part of the school newspaper can you read the text? A．Your voice. B．Science study. C．School life. D．Star stories. 【答案】141．B 142．D 143．C 144．A 145．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了生病的孩子进行的鲜花义卖活动。 141．细节理解题。根据“You can buy:  -pots to plant your flowers in  -plant food  -pictures of flowers for your home”你可以购买：花盆；用于种植花卉；植物营养素；用于家中的花卉图片。故选B。 142．细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13 8 a. m—3 p. m.”5 月 12 日和 13 日（周六和周日）上午 8 点至下午 3 点。故选D。 143．细节理解题。根据“At Harrington School”“Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13 8 a. m.—3 p. m.”“You can buy:  -pots to plant your flowers in  -plant food  -pictures of flowers for your home”可知，没有提到选项C“鲜花展销会上有多少种鲜花？”。故选C。 144．细节理解题。根据“Thanks for your efforts for sick kids. Every cent counts.”可知是为生病的孩子募集钱。故选A。 145．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为了生病的孩子进行的鲜花义卖活动。结合所给的选项，选项C“校园生活”符合。故选C。 Passage30（河南省南阳市南召县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 ） What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? It’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients(For one person) Two eggs One big tomato Two spoons of sugar A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 146．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．An egg B．A tomato C．A fried egg D．Fried eggs with tomatoes 147．Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A．Because it’s simple. B．Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C．Because it’s healthy and delicious. D．Because it can make them happy. 148．How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage? A．Over ten minutes B．About two minutes C．Three to four minutes D．Under ten minutes 149．If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare for it. A．2 eggs and l big tomato B．4 eggs and 2 big tomatoes C．6 eggs and 3 big tomatoes D．8 eggs and 4 big tomatoes 150．On which website below may you see this passage? A．www.sciencetoday.com.cn B．www.funcooking.com.cn C．www.greatpanda.com.cn D．www.easymath.com.cn 【答案】146．D 147．C 148．D 149．C 150．B 【导语】本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤。 146．词句猜测题。根据“What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? It’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it?”可知，此处指他们喜欢的是西红柿炒蛋。故选D。 147．细节理解题。根据“The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America.”可知，外国人喜欢西红柿炒鸡蛋是因为它又健康又美味。故选C。 148．细节理解题。根据“Total time”中“Less than 10 minutes”可知，做一份西红柿炒鸡蛋需要不到10分钟的时间。故选D。 149．推理判断题。根据“Ingredients (For one person)”中制作食材的介绍“Two eggs; One big tomato”可知，一人份需要2个鸡蛋和1个大西红柿，此处加上作者本人共三人份，共需要6个鸡蛋和3个西红柿。故选C。 150．推理判断题。本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤，可推测我们可以从有关烹饪的网站获得相关内容。故选B。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$