专题02 阅读理解（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题02 阅读理解 应用文 Passage1-Passage11 记叙文 Passage12-Passage21 说明文 Passage22-Passage35 Passage1（陕西省西安市未央区经开区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Welcome to Jeff’s restaurant and enjoy the nice food! Menu (菜单) ★MAIN FOOD (主食) Hamburger ¥10                Bread ¥8 Rice with vegetables ¥4 Chicken ¥15 Rice with eggs ¥4.5          Dumplings ¥9/plate ★DRINKS Apple juice ¥3.5/glass          ¥6 for two Orange juice ¥3/glass           ¥4.5 for two Coffee ¥5/cup                ¥9 for two Milk ¥4/cup ★DESSERT (甜点) Chocolate ¥12              Banana cake ¥5          Ice-cream ¥3 1．The rice with eggs is ________. A．¥3.5 B．¥8 C．¥4.5 D．¥10 2．Jim can buy ________ with three yuan. A．a glass of apple juice B．a glass of orange juice C．a cup of milk D．two cups of coffee 3．What dessert can’t you have in the restaurant? A．Apple cake. B．Ice-cream. C．Banana cake. D．Chocolate. Passage2（陕西省西安市新城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Three Poems (古诗) Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight. From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. * afloat: on the river To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell* songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be. It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. *farewell: goodbye On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows. The Yellow River seawards flows. You can enjoy a grander* sight. By climbing to a greater height. *grander:greater 4．Which picture is about Poem 1? A． B． C． D． 5．What scene (场景) did Li Bai describe in Poem 2? A．Ships in the sea and flowers blossom. B．Climbing mountains. C．A beautiful picture in the pool. D．Seeing off (送别) friends. 6．What do you learn from Poem 3? A．Never give up even if (即使) you have no support (支持). B．Don’t put off (推迟) today’s work until tomorrow. C．The higher you are, the farther (远) you can see. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. Passage3（陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） A Super Day By William I woke up at six. It was my birthday! An exciting day! I felt very happy. I opened the curtains (窗帘), and looked at the sky. The Sun was shining. It was a sunny day. The postman brought me fifteen colourful cards. Jenny sent a funny card. I laughed! Uncle drove us to Ocean Park in his new car. We watched a great water show, With clever dolphins and smart seals. We walked in a lovely aviary (鸟舍). We went on a comfortable boat ride. Later, we had dinner in an excellent restaurant. With delicious food and wonderful presents, all for me. Birthdays are so good! 7．The poem is about William’s _________. A．trip B．holiday C．birthday D．dinner 8．It was a _________ day. A．nice B．cloudy C．windy D．rainy 9．Who sent William a funny card? A．Uncle. B．Jenny. C．Dad. D．The postman. Passage4（陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Welcome to the English CornerDo you like English? We welcome you. Our English teachers are very kind to the students. Time: Every Saturday morning from 9: 00 to 11: 30. Teachers: Ellen White She is from America. She has ten years of teaching experience(经验). English-loving students in Grade 7 can talk with her in the first English activity room. Rick Black He comes from England. He is good at talking with people. He speaks English well. English-loving students in Grade 8 and Grade 9 can talk with him in the second English activity room. 10．When will these English activities begin? A．At 9: 00 on Saturday morning. B．At 9: 30 on Saturday morning. C．At 9: 00 on Sunday morning. D．At 9: 30 on Friday morning. 11．If you want to talk with Ellen, you can go to ________. A．English teachers’ office B．English teaching room C．the first English activity room D．the second English activity room 12．How many teachers are there in the English Corner? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．In the text(文本), you can know ________. A．Rick Black is an American B．Ellen White can speak Chinese C．students are interested in the English Corner D．Ellen has teaching experience 14．The text is a(n) ________. A． B． C． D． Passage5（陕西省西安市临潼区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Shenzhou 16 Mission Flies! Launch (发射) Time: May 30, 2023 Launch site: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province Stay in space: six months Jing Haipeng, 57 In May 2008, Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission. After that, he joined in the Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11, Shenzhou-16 mission. Zhu Yangzhu, 37 Zhu joined in the Shenzhou-16 mission in June, 2022. It’s his first time to space. Gui Haichao, 37 The Shenzhou-16 mission is Gui’s first time to fly to space. 15．When did Shenzhou-16 mission fly in Jiuquan? A．In June, 2022. B．In May, 2023. C．In May, 2022. D．In May, 2008. 16．How many times did Jing Haipeng fly to space before 2023? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 17．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The three astronauts stayed in space for a year. B．Jing Haipeng joined the Shenzhou-16 mission in May, 2008. C．Zhu Yangzhu is the oldest astronaut of the three. D．It was the first time for Gui Haichao to fly to space in Shenzhou-16. Passage6（陕西省西安市临潼区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Noticeboard Lost A small white cat is missing around Lucky Shop. It’s a little shy and afraid of dogs. If you see it, please call Mary Brown at 719-767-472. We really miss it very much. Room To Let Here is a big and nice room for a student. It is in Blue House near the school. A bed, a desk and a chair will be offered 500 yuan every month ( including WiFi) Call Luka at 719-533-857. Holiday Job Do you want a job this summer holiday? Can you speak English? Now we need English speakers to work in the City Museum Shop. Work time: Wednesday—Saturday If you want to join us, please send e-mail to 61453893@qq. com. Wanted A babysitter is wanted to take care of Jane’s 2-year-old sister. You need to work for five hours every day. 4.5 dollars an hour. Call 719843466 for more information. 18．Mary Brown’s cat is________. A．small and black B．small and white C．big and black D．big and white 19．We need to pay ________ if we live in the room in Blue House for half a year. A．500 yuan B．1500 yuan C．2000 yuan D．3000 yuan 20．How long will the speakers need to work in the City Museum Shop every week? A．For 2 days. B．For 3 days. C．For 4 days. D．For 5 days. 21．What does the underlined word “babysitter” mean in the passage? A．Person who can look after children. B．Baby who doesn’t like Jane. C．Boy who can speak foreign language. D．Person who doesn’t like babies. Passage7（陕西省汉中市洋县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Welcome to Our School Clubs Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Every Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Taijiquan Club Choose something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 5:30 pm- 6:30 pm (from Monday to Friday) Room: 201 Chinese Knot Club Do you like art? Come to our Chinese Knot（结）Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 22．Beijing Opera Club is in ______. A．Room 105 B．Room 201 C．Room 107 D．Room 308 23．When can you go to the Taijiquan Club? A．At 5:00 pm on Sunday. B．At 5:30 pm on Saturday. C．At 5:00 pm on Tuesday. D．At 6:00 pm on Wednesday. 24．In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring us ______. A．good characters B．good luck C．beautiful clothes D．healthy life Passage8（陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） We work in a middle school. The students in our school are from 13 to 15 years old. We want a cook, a guard (保安) and an English teacher. Job Age Skill Others Cook 25—45 Be good at cooking both Chinese food and Western food Healthy Guard 30—45 Strong body Careful Teacher 25—45 Majoring (主修) in English Excellent 25．________ can’t go to Sunny School. A．A ten-year-old child B．A thirteen-year-old child C．A fourteen-year-old child D．A fifteen-year-old child 26．How many kinds of jobs does the passage mention (提及)? ________ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．Which is RIGHT according to the passage? ________ A．The teacher must be strong. B．The teacher can only teach Chinese. C．The guard must be careful. D．The cook should be good at English. Passage10（陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） From: Tina@126.com To: Lucy254678593@qq.com Dear Lucy, How’s it going? It’s Sunday today. Now it’s 7:00 in the evening. My family and I are at home. We are busy doing different things. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching TV. He watches it every evening. He likes watching news on TV. He also likes reading newspapers. My mother is cleaning the room. My brother Jack is playing computer games. He only plays it every Sunday. My pet dog Huahua is playing with a toy under the table. It’s a relaxing evening. I know you are busy at school every day. What are you doing now? Yours, Tina 28．Who wrote the e-mail? ________ A．Lucy. B．Tina. C．Jack. D．Tina’s father. 29．Tina’s father is ________. A．playing with a toy B．watching TV C．reading newspapers D．cleaning the room 30．What can we know from the passage? ________ A．Jack is Lucy’s brother. B．Lucy and Tina are classmates. C．Jack is playing computer games. D．Tina is busy at home every day. Passage11（陕西省西安市高新第一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Word families are words that look similar to eąch other but have different meanings. Root word: nation Endings: -al, -ize, -ly, -ity Words: national (adj.) nationalize (v.) nationally (adv.) nationality (n.) These endings (-al, -ize, -ly, -ity, -ful, etc.) change the original word to either a noun (n.), verb (v.), adjective (adj.), or adverb (adv.). For example, the word “care” can be made into an adjective (careful) or an adverb (carefully). SKILLS FOR WORD FAMILY RECOGNITION ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS: ■Do you need a noun? If so, does the ending make the word a noun?     Noun endings: -ance, -ence, -ation, -ment, -ness, -ship, -or; -er, -ist, etc.     Wrong: I was sorry to hear about his ill.     Right: I was sorry to hear about his illness. ■Do you need an adjective? If so, does the ending make the word an adjective?     Adjective endings: -able, -al, -ful, -ish, -ive, etc.     Wrong: This is a wonder report.     Right: This is a wonderful report. ■Do you need an adverb? If so, does the ending make the word an adverb?     Adverb endings: -ly, -ward(s), etc.     Wrong: She did her homework very careful.     Right: She did her homework very carefully. ■Do you need a verb? If so, does the ending make the word a verb?     Verb endings: -(e)n, -ify, -ize, etc.     Wrong: They are going to wide the road in front of our house.     Right: They are going to widen the road in front of our house. 31．In which part of an English book can the text appear? A．The grammar part. B．The culture part. C．The listening part. D．The writing part. 32．The writer wants to let the readers learn about the ________ of English word family endings. A．the pronunciation B．the size C．meanings D．skills 33．According to the text, which is the proper word to fill in the blank of the sentence “We can ________ the world with our creative ideas”? A．beauty B．beautify C．beautiful D．beautifully Passage12（陕西省西安市新城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Today is Saturday. It’s half past seven in the evening. Rick is in the living room, reading a book. He is reading the story of a young man called Yang Zhiyang from Baoji, Shaanxi. Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old. His mom has ALS (渐冻症) and she has difficulty speaking and walking. Yang’s father has to work to make money for the family. So,Yang doesn’t go to work. He has to take care of (照顾) his morn at home. To take good care of his mother, Yang looks at her eyes very often. When his mother wants to sleep, she looks at her room. Then, Yang takes her to the bedroom. When she wants to drink water, she looks at the water cup on the table. Then, Yang gets water for her. It’s important for people with ALS to do exercise. Yang always takes his mother’s hand and does exercise with her. To make it fun, Yang often sings to her. Taking care of the mother with ALS is not easy, but Yang says, “She is my mother. I’m just doing what a son needs to do. I want to do my best to help her live happily.” 38．Where is Rick reading a book? A．In the living room. B．In his bedroom. C．In a music hall. D．In a sports center. 39．What do we know about Yang Zhiyang? ①How old he is. ②Where he comes from. ③How he goes to school every day. ④Why he doesn’t go to work. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 40．What does Yang think of taking care of his mother? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Terrible. D．Difficult. 41．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yang loves his mother a lot. B．Yang wants to go out to work. C．Yang’s mother is good at singing. D．Yang’s mother loves doing exercise. Passage13（陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Hi, my name is Alex and I am a Chinese boy. I am 15 years old. I have many good friends. And here are three of them. He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. Now he studies in a junior high school in England. He has many hobbies, such as singing and drawing. He also likes swimming. His parents want him to be a doctor in the future, but he dreams of being a good swimming player. She is a cheerful girl. She is thin and wears a pair of glasses. She is very smart and she does well in all her subjects. When I need help, she often helps me. We often study and play table tennis after school. He is a sixteen-year-old boy. He is from Canada. He is about 178 cm. And he is very handsome. We knew each other on WeChat two years ago. He is really interested in Chinese culture, so he plans to travel to China this summer holiday. And I will make a travel guide for him. 42．What does Eric want to be? A．A singer. B．An artist. C．A doctor. D．A player. 43．What is Mary like according to the text? A．Outgoing and strict. B．Smart and helpful. C．Popular and brave. D．Strict and quiet. 44．How old was Alex when he knew Bill? A．8 years old. B．10 years old. C．13 years old. D．14 years old. 45．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us his school life. B．To tell us something about his friends. C．To make some friends in different countries. D．To show us his friends’ favourite sports. Passage14（陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Miss Yang, an English teacher, asks her students to talk about their favorite food. Let’s have a look. Hi, everyone! I’m David. I like tofu salad best. It has vegetables and tofu. I can make it by myself. There are many colors: red, yellow, green, white and purple. How delicious it is! I like it very much. Hello, everyone! I am Julie. I love pancakes. They are round. There are eggs, flour (面粉) and some vegetables in them, like carrots and potatoes. It’s not hard for me to make them! I always put some water  and mix (混合) them well. After that, my mother helps me to cook them. They become yellow and brown. They look beautiful and taste good. I’m Jeff. I’d like to talk about my favorite food with you. They are fish balls. Every Saturday is our family day, and my grandmother makes fish balls for everyone on this day. So I can enjoy them happily. They taste very nice. They’re my favorite healthy food. 46．Whose favorite food is tofu salad? A．David’s. B．Julie’s. C．Miss Yang’s. D．Jeff’s. 47．What does Julie think of pancakes? A．They are cheap and healthy. B．They are cheap and they look beautiful. C．They are expensive and healthy. D．They are delicious and they look beautiful. 48．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．It’s difficult for Julie to make pancakes. B．Three students are in the restaurant. C．There are four colors of tofu salad. D．Jeff’s grandmother can cook fish balls. Passage15（陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Hi, I’m Jim. I’m a new student in Shengli Middle School. Now let me introduce my new school to you. Our school is very big and nice. There are about 2,000 students and 300 teachers, and you can find many buildings there. First, you can see a small river when you get to school. The water in the river is clean, and when you walk along the river, you can find a tall building.It’s our teaching building. Our classroom is on the third floor. Behind the teaching building is a dinning hall, and we have meals there. There are many kinds of food like noodles, bread, beef, fish, eggs, rice and vegetables. We only need to pay five yuan for a big lunch. It’s great, isn’t it? The sports center is next to the dining hall. We often play sports there. A library is between the dining hall and the sports center, and you can find different kinds of books in it. That’s my school, and I really love my school life. 49．How many students and teachers are there in the school? A．About 300. B．About 2,000. C．About 2,300. D．About 3,000. 50．What food can Jim have at the dinning hall? A．Bread and vegetables. B．Hamburgers and eggs. C．Cakes and beef. D．Dumplings and noodles. 51．Where is the library? A．Behind the river. B．Across from the dining hall. C．Next to the teaching building. D．Between the dining hall and the sports center. 52．The passage is mainly about _______. A．Jim’s new school B．Jim’s favorite food C．Jim’s favorite sport D．Jim’s teachers Passage16（陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Brown is a student of Class 3, Grade 7. He likes putting things away, and he cleans his room every day. His bed is very clean. Opening the door, we can see some books are on his shelf. There is a computer on his desk. His workbooks and newspapers are next to his computer. There is a basketball under the bed. Brown is a careful boy. His sister, Lily’s bedroom is different from his. Now let’s come to Lily’s room. Why is a guitar on the bed? Oh, her clothes are all on the book shelf. And the books are from the desk to the floor. We can also see a kite on the window. Lily’s room is in a mess (混乱). She is a lazy girl. She should learn from her brother. 53．Brown cleans his bedroom _________. A．every day B．once a week C．twice a week D．three times a week 54．What can we see on Brown’s desk? A．His books and a computer. B．A computer, some workbooks and newspapers. C．His clothes and a basketball. D．His books and a jacket. 55．Where is Lily’s guitar? A．On the desk. B．On the wall. C．On the bed. D．On the shelf. 56．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A．She wants to make more friends. B．She is not good at cleaning her room. C．She is not good at learning Chinese. D．She hopes to be a singer in the future. 57．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Brown’s books aren’t on the shelf. B．Lily likes cleaning her room. C．Lily has two little sisters. D．Brown is Lily’s brother. Passage17（陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom.      Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents last week. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip.    Anna: I think the best place to have fun is the beach. I went lo Sanya with my brother last Friday. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We built (建造) a big house with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day.     Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last Saturday. We stayed for 2 days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my weekend was great. 58．Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A．Because the weather was very bad. B．Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C．Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D．Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 59．The underlined word (划线单词) “sand” means “_________” in Chinese. A．沙子 B．海水 C．帆船 D．滑板 60．What did Jill do on the farm?   　   　 ①Rode horses ②Took photos ③Milked cows ④Fed chickens A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ Passage18（陕西省西安市国际港务区铁一中陆港初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下 ） Boys and girls, what did you do last weekend? There were many things you could do. Some boys went out to play soccer or tennis and some girls just stayed at home and did some reading. Now it’s time to do something new on weekends. A French young man Eric Joisel has his own idea about that. Eric Joisel is interested in paper folding（折纸）. Not like others, he doesn’t think it is just for children. He spent many weekends in folding paper. Then he held his first origami show in Paris. The word “origami” is from Japanese. It is the art of folding paper into different shapes like flowers and animals. Paper folding is now very popular around the world. Many people love doing it. Would you like to have a try next weekend? 61．From the passage, we know that Eric Joisel _________. A．is like other people B．doesn’t like doing sports C．has a different interest D．likes to play with his friends 62．What does Eric Joisel usually do on weekends? A．He plays soccer. B．He does some washing at home. C．He often does some reading. D．He spends time folding paper. 63．Some people think paper folding is only for _________. A．old people B．children C．young people D．students 64．The underlined word “origami” is from _________. A．Japanese B．English C．Chinese D．French 65．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Eric Joisel is a young man from Europe. B．Paper folding is a kind of art. C．People can only fold paper into two shapes. D．Many people in the world like paper folding. Passage19（陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Mr. Li has a bookstore. He comes to his bookstore at half past eight every morning. Every day a lot of people come to his bookstore to buy books or read books. His work is usually over at half past seven in the evening. One day when Mr. Li is putting the books on the shelves (架子), some books fall on his foot. “Go to see Dr. Wang quickly. Show that foot to him,” says Mrs. Li. “No. I’m sure Dr. Wang will come here soon and buy some books. Just at this time, Dr. Wang comes. He looks over Mr. Li’s foot first. He tells Mrs. Li to go to his clinic (诊所) to get back a kind of medicine quickly. He asks her to put it on Mr. Li’s foot. Next, Dr. Wang buys two books, ten yuan a book. But Mr. Li doesn’t get the money at all. He should give Dr. Wang twenty yuan, because Dr. Wang looks over his foot and gives him the medicine. Dr. Wang doesn’t get money, either. From then on, the two men become good friends. When Dr.Wang needs some books, Mr. Li sends them to his home. When Mr. Li doesn’t feel well, Dr. Wang comes to his home to see him. They help each other. 66．What does the underlined word “it”refer to? A．the book. B．the medicine. C．the foot. D．the bookstore. 67．Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Dr. Wang looks over Mr. Li’s foot. ②Dr. Wang buys some books in the bookstore. ③Dr. Wang comes to the bookstore. ④Dr. Wang tells something to Mrs. Li. A．②④②④ B．③④②① C．①③②④ D．③①④② 68．What can you know from the text? A．The two men see each other every day. B．The two men work together every day. C．The two men are kind to each other. D．The two men both love reading a lot. Passage20（陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Dear Dr. Know, Can you help me? I really need your advice. I’m a middle school student. My life is terrible, because there are too many rules. I’m very busy every day. At school, I have many subjects to learn. After school, I have to do a lot of homework. I think I can have fun and relax at home. But I’m wrong. My parents are strict with me. From Monday to Friday, I must get up early to read English books for half an hour before going to school. After school, I must go home quickly to finish my homework. In the evening, I can’t go out with my friends. I have to preview and review (复习) school lessons at home. On weekends, I can’t play, either. I have to take some lessons. My parents think these rules can help me a lot. They always say learning is very important for me. But I don’t think it’s the only thing in my life. I’m truly not happy. What can I do? Yours, Wendy 69．Which of the following can replace (代替) the underlined word “preview”? A．show B．keep C．prepare D．learn 70．What do Wendy’s parents think of these family rules? A．Fun B．Strict C．Relaxing D．Useful 71．Which statement (陈述) is TRUE from the letter? A．Wendy doesn’t like her me at all now. B．Wendy is always happy at home. C．Wendy is free every Sunday. D．Wendy reads English books every evening. 72．Wendy writes to Dr. Know to ________. A．say sorry to him B．ask for his advice C．say thanks to him D．make friends with his CD Passage21（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） People say that Changsha is a busy city. For local people, the day often starts with a bowl of rice noodles. Chen Xueyi, 48, has a restaurant for 27 years. The restaurant is small, but it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles. Chen starts working at 4 a. m. every day and stays busy until the evening—making soup, toppings (配料), and cooking rice noodles. To make delicious rice noodles, Chen uses pork bones (猪骨) to make the soup. Later, he puts onions, salt and meat on rice noodles. If you like, you can also ask for green beans and chilies (辣椒) in the rice noodles. The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day. Now, Chen sells three to four hundred bowls of rice noodles a day. As well as local people, visitors now come to his restaurant, too. “I’m happy to have more people come to my restaurant, but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant,” Chen said with a big smile. “To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart (感情) into it,” said Chen. 73．Chen Xueyi starts working at ________ every day. A．3 a. m. B．4 a. m. C．6 a. m. D．8 a. m. 74．Many people go to Chen’s restaurant to have rice noodles because ________. A．its rice noodles are cheap B．it is easy to find C．it opens early every day D．the rice noodles there taste great 75．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A famous Chinese food. B．Chen Xueyi’s life. C．Chen Xueyi’s rice noodles restaurant. D．How to make rice noodles. Passage22（陕西省西安市未央区经开区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family do sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school baseball club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school life and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you”and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 76．What club does Tom join at school? A．The baseball club. B．The running club. C．The tennis club. D．The ping-pong club. 77．Tom usually ________ after dinner. A．plays computer games B．takes a walk with his parents C．listens to music D．talks with his parents 78．The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________. A．doing exercise and being healthy B．some rules in a happy family C．how to make new friends D．some clubs in Tom’s school Passage23（陕西省西安市未央区经开区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby elephant. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and many bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy. They look a little funny. They stand on their back legs and use their front legs to eat food. They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboos (竹子) a lot. She is kind of shy. She’s really interesting and lovely. 79．The tigers and lions like eating ________. A．fruit B．vegetables C．meat D．rice 80．How many elephants are there in the zoo? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 81．The underlined word “clumsy” means “ _________ ” in Chinese. A．吵闹的 B．美丽的 C．惊慌的 D．笨拙的 82．Which of the following is NOT true? A．We can see red bears in the zoo. B．The elephants are very friendly. C．There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. D．Lingling likes bamboos very much. Passage24（陕西省西安市临潼区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Every year, a lot of visitors around the world go to Xizang (西藏). The best time to visit Xizang is from April to October. Summer in Xizang is cool. It’s not so hot or cold but there’s much sunshine. If you go there, you have to take a pair of sunglasses. In spring and autumn, it can be cold. It may be snowy at night, and it can be sunny and warm in the morning and afternoon. If you don’t hate the cold weather. It’s very cold and windy in winter. People there always wear warm clothes. Not many people come to visit Xizang this time because of the bad weather. In fact, most visitors would like to travel to Xizang in Summer. It’s a good place for people to be away from the high temperature (高温). 83．The best time to visit Xizang is ________. A．February B．March C．June D．December 84．If you go to Xizang in spring and autumn, you should take ________. A．sunglasses B．umbrellas C．shorts D．jackets 85．The passage is mainly about ________. A．when to visit Xizang B．what to do in Xizang C．how to get to Xizang D．where to live in Xizang Passage25（陕西省汉中市洋县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） For most people, the summer holiday is happy and has a lot of fun. But some people may feel anxious when they don’t have a good plan for it. What should we do to make our holiday colorful? Here are some useful tips: ★At the beginning of the holiday, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整). After this, you should make a plan for the rest of the holiday. You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary. You can also keep your life in order by writing a daily or weekly to-do list. ★You need to relax to keep healthy after a long term’s study. So set some time on your list to take some exercise. For example, you can go out for a walk in the park or go swimming in the pool on a hot day. ★During the weeks of your final exams, you may be too busy to have fun. So, treat (对待) yourself well during the holiday. Read an interesting book, watch your favourite movie, or eat some delicious food. You deserve (应得) the best! 86．What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chinese? A．满意的 B．愉悦的 C．焦虑的 D．兴奋的 87．We should ________ when we make our summer holiday plan according to the second paragraph. A．ask our parents for advice B．go out for a walk C．read an interesting book D．eat some delicious food 88．What’s the second tip for the summer holiday? A．Having a rest. B．Taking some exercise. C．Climbing a mountain. D．Having fun. 89．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．what we should do to keep healthy B．some ways to make the activity fun C．happiness is the most important thing for you D．how to make your summer vacation colorful Passage26（陕西省汉中市洋县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Everyone likes spending time outdoors in spring. What do kids in the US do to enjoy the warmer months? One thing they do is to jump on a trampoline (蹦床). The trampoline lets you jump high into the air. It is quite exciting, isn’t it? Some kids like to do flips (空翻) in the air. But you need to jump safely. Sometimes you don’t land where you planned to! Another fun activity is swinging (摇摆) on a tire swing. A tire swing is a big tire—perhaps from a truck or a tractor—that is tied to a strong tree branch with a thick rope. You can swing back and forth on it, or sit in it while it spins (旋转). It’s an old-fashioned activity, but most of kids still enjoy this kind of activity. 90．Which picture shows the first activity in the passage? A． B． C． D． 91．The writer thinks the second activity is ______ for kids. A．boring B．safe C．interesting D．new 92．The passage is about the activities that American kids do in ______. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter Passage27（陕西省渭南市潼关县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Four students are talking about the future after class. Li Lu In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Beijing will get ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. There will be more pandas in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China. Liu Gang A holiday to the moon will no longer (不再) be a dream. We can also travel to other planets (行星) and talk with the spacemen. Song Lei We’ll build new homes on other planets. Maybe we will have an exciting talk at our new homes on another planet! Zhang Li By the year 2050, there will be no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big family. 93．It will be the ________ Olympic Games in 2056. A．38th B．39th C．40th D．41st 94．Liu Gang thinks ________. A．2050 will be the year of China B．people will build new homes on other planets C．people can travel to other planets D．there will be no pollution in 2050 95．Who thinks that the whole world will be one big family? A．Li Lu. B．Zhang Li. C．Song Lei. D．Liu Gang. Passage28（陕西省渭南市潼关县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Hemingway was one of the most famous American writers. He was born in America in 1899. His father was a doctor and loved sports very much, and his mother taught music. Among the seven children in the family, Hemingway was the second oldest. Hemingway wrote many books in his life. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous and also my favourite. It came out (出版) in 1952. The main character in the book is a fisherman. He is an old man and fishes alone. People think he is a man with bad luck, because he does not get a fish in eighty-four days. Every evening, he comes home with his empty boat. But the old man believes himself. Although he meets a lot of trouble (麻烦), the old man never gives up (放弃). Then on the eighty-fifth day the man takes a big fish. 96．Hemingway’s father was a fan of ________. A．books B．sports C．music D．art 97．The Old Man and the Sea came out in ________. A．1852 B．1899 C．1952 D．1989 98．What can we learn from the old man? A．When we are in trouble, we should not give up. B．When we want to fish, we can get a big fish. C．We can do everything well because we are young. D．We can live a better life if we like fishing. Passage29（陕西省渭南市潼关县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） We know that many children have problems in learning body language. If your children do, here are some ways for you. Match the actions (动作) to the messages. Teach your children what different body language can show. When someone is playing with the fingers, it means that he is bored. Give examples. If you’re watching TV together, you can turn down (调小) the sound. Then you can ask your children, “Why do you think the person feels that way? “ And you can say things, like “his face is red”. It helps your children know the way to show what they think. Play games. It is good for all family members to play a game about body language. You can write different emotions on cards, such as happiness, sadness, anger (愤怒) and so on. Then some of you draw pictures and show them, and the other family members try to guess what they are. You all may have much fun. And your children can understand these words well. 99．How may Jack feel if he is playing with the fingers? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Happy. 100．The underlined word (划线单词) “emotions” means “________” in the passage. A．games B．plans C．colours D．feelings 101．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A game about body language can help children understand the words well. B．Children won’t be happy if their parents turn down the sound. C．It’s very easy for parents to teach their children to understand body language. D．Only small children have problems in learning body language. 102．Which can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Learning Body Language B．What Is Body Language C．Children’s School Life D．Children’s Favourite Body Language Passage30（陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining ball. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 103．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 104．How long can Kate play computer games? A．Two hours. B．One hour. C．Thirty-five minutes. D．Twenty minutes. 105．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kale never follows the school rules. C．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Kate has to be quiet at home. 106．The best title (标题) for the passage is “_________”. A．Rules at Kate’s Home B．Kate’s School Life C．Rules in Kate’s Life D．Kate’s Tidy Room Passage31（陕西省西安市国际港务区铁一中陆港初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下 ） Do you like travelling? Travelling is one ofthe most popular activities during holidays. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to differentplaces gets much easier than before. Travelling can keep. you healthy, and canmake your trip happier. But do you know how tokeep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving ★Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ★Take some necessary (必需的) medicineswith you. You will need them when you get sick orhave other problems. ★If you do lots of sports like walking orclimbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While travelling ★Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ★Have enough time to take a rest duringyour trip. ★Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drinkbottled water. When you drink it, remember toclean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, such as dust (灰尘). 107．Travelling to different places has become easierbecause ________. A．there are more planes to take B．modern traffic develops fast C．there are fewer people travelling around D．there are more interesting places for travelling 108．You should ________ before you leave yourhome for a trip. A．get some medicines B．clean the cover C．drink much water D．wear warm clothes 109．You had better not ________ while you are having a trip. A．wear sunglasses B．be too tired C．wear a hat D．take a rest 110．What does the underlined word "cover" mean in Chinese? A．底部 B．盖子 C．覆盖 D．封面 111．What's the main idea of the passage? A．It is about the things we need to do beforetravelling. B．It is about the things we should do whiletravelling. C．It is about how to keep healthy during a trip. D．It is about some interesting places for travelling Passage32（陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you like animals? There is a kind of animal in the South Pole (南极). It has wings (翅膀) and feathers (羽毛), but it can’t fly. Its name is penguin (企鹅). People found penguins in 1488. Hundreds of years later, people gave them this nice name. They are not tall and they are a little heavy. When they walk, they look very funny. They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm. So they can live in the very cold place. Penguins can’t fly in the air, but they are great swimmers. Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water. Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes. Are they practicing swimming? No, they are searching for (搜寻) food. What do they usually eat? Little fish is their important food. 112．When did people find penguins? A．In 1478. B．In 1488. C．In 1498. D．In 1888. 113．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．People. B．Animals. C．Feathers. D．Wings. 114．What can penguins do according to (根据) the passage? a. fly   b. swim   c. walk   d. sing A．ab B．ad C．bd D．bc 115．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Penguins’ history. B．Penguins’ neighborhood. C．Penguins’ looks. D．Penguins’ living habits.  Passage33（陕西省西安市长安区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ）  Water Facts     Water is very important to us. Nearly three quarters of our body is water. 30% to 40% is muscle (肌肉). Every day our body needs one and a half litres (升) of water. We lose water when we breathe and go to the toilet. When we’re hot, we also lose water. We can live for a few weeks without food, but we can live only for a few days without water. Betty     Most food has some water in it. Even bread has water in it. Fruit and vegetables have a lot of water in them, so we should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. For example, oranges, watermelons, apples, cucumbers (黄瓜) and lettuce (生菜). Ivy     We use a lot of water at home. We use 70 litres when we have a bath (洗澡) and 100 litres when we use the washing machine a time. What a lot of water! We can help save water at home by taking showers (冲澡) instead of baths. We shouldn’t use the washing machine if we only have a few items of clothing (几件衣服) to wash. We should also remember to turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth. Tommy     When the water in a pond freezes (使结冰), it freezes at the top and doesn’t freeze at the bottom. This is because cold air can’t get through the frozen sheet of ice. The water under this sheet of ice is warm enough for the fish and plants in the pond (池塘) to go on living. Billy 116．What is nearly three quarters of our body? A．Food. B．Water. C．Bones. D．Muscle. 117．How much water does our body need every day? A．1.5 litres. B．2.5 litres. C．0.5 litre. D．1 litre. 118．We ________ water when we’re hot, we breathe and go to the toilet. A．make B．get C．lose D．win 119．We should ________ the tap when we are brushing our teeth. A．turn into B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off 120．Why can the fish and plants under the sheet of ice in the pond live? A．Because the water is cold enough. B．Because they’re strong. C．Because the water is warm enough. D．Because they’re big. Passage34（陕西省西安市长安区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Television pictures fool your eyes. When you look at a picture, your brain (大脑) holds the picture for one tenth of a second (秒), it puts them together as moving pictures. You can see this yourself by drawing a lot of pictures of the same person, one on each page of a notebook. Then turn the pages of the notebook very quickly. The person will seem to move. A television picture uses a series of lines (一系列线) across the screen. The lines change the picture many times each second and make moving pictures. We call this kind of television “analogue (模拟的) television”. Now we have digital (数字的) television. It has no lines. Both sound and pictures are in numbers. When the numbers on a digital television change, only the differences between the old picture and the new one change. So the change is very fast and the picture and sound are very good. 121．The brain can hold a picture for one-tenth of _______. A．an hour B．two hours C．two seconds D．a second 122．If the brain has too many pictures to hold, it puts them together as _______ pictures. A．singing B．dancing C．moving D．staying 123．What can you do so that the person will seem to move? A．Turn the pages of the notebook very quickly. B．Put them together. C．Draw many pictures of different persons. D．Move them very quickly. 124．How often do the lines change the picture each second and make moving pictures? A．Some times. B．Many times. C．Ten times. D．Twice. 125．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The digital television has lines. B．The analogue television has no lines. C．Both sound and pictures of digital television are in numbers. D．The pictures and sound of analogue television are better. Passage35（陕西省西安市高新第一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） The global climate (全球气候) has been changing over thousands of years. The global average temperature (平均气温) today is about 15℃. Scientists find that the planet is warming faster than ever before. The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years. If this situation continues, temperatures may rise by 3—5℃ by 2100. Scientists say we should try to stop the situation and not allow the global average temperature to rise more than 1.5℃. Even a 2℃ rise will be bad for us all. Now, 0.5℃ doesn’t sound like much—but it could make a big difference to the planet. A 2℃ rise means that all the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) will disappear, but a 1.5℃ rise means that there will still be some. Also, 18 percent of the insects (昆虫) on the earth will disappear if the temperature goes up by 2℃. But only 6 percent will disappear at 1.5℃. A 2℃ rise will also mean that 37 percent of people will be influenced by dangerous heatwaves. That’s twice the number compared to at a 1.5℃ rise. Do you want to know what scientists say? They say that everyone and everything is far better off in a world that limits the rise to 1.5℃. So, what can we do? Please return to us in our magazine next month, you will read about the advice given by the world’s top scientists, researchers and leading environmental protectors. We’d also like to hear about your ideas and suggestions. Please write to us at 123socialmagazine@yahoo.co.uk. Let’s work together to limit the temperature rise to 1.5℃. 126．According to the first paragraph, we can know that ________. A．the planet is the warmest this year B．the average temperature today is 15℃ in China C．the planet’s climate has the biggest change this year D．the temperatures may rise to 18—20℃ by 2100 127．How can you complete the title for the passage: Climate Change: _________? A．What Can We Do B．How Does It Happen C．Why Is 1.5℃ Important D．How Does the Climate Change 128．Which paragraphs best support the writer’s idea? A．Paragraphs 1 and 5. B．Paragraphs 4 to 5. C．Paragraphs1 to 4. D．Paragraphs 3 and 4. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解 应用文 Passage1-Passage11 记叙文 Passage12-Passage21 说明文 Passage22-Passage35 Passage1（陕西省西安市未央区经开区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Welcome to Jeff’s restaurant and enjoy the nice food! Menu (菜单) ★MAIN FOOD (主食) Hamburger ¥10                Bread ¥8 Rice with vegetables ¥4 Chicken ¥15 Rice with eggs ¥4.5          Dumplings ¥9/plate ★DRINKS Apple juice ¥3.5/glass          ¥6 for two Orange juice ¥3/glass           ¥4.5 for two Coffee ¥5/cup                ¥9 for two Milk ¥4/cup ★DESSERT (甜点) Chocolate ¥12              Banana cake ¥5          Ice-cream ¥3 1．The rice with eggs is ________. A．¥3.5 B．¥8 C．¥4.5 D．¥10 2．Jim can buy ________ with three yuan. A．a glass of apple juice B．a glass of orange juice C．a cup of milk D．two cups of coffee 3．What dessert can’t you have in the restaurant? A．Apple cake. B．Ice-cream. C．Banana cake. D．Chocolate. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是杰夫餐厅的菜单，菜单上有主食，饮料和甜点的价格。 1．细节理解题。根据菜单中“Rice with eggs ¥4.5”可知，有鸡蛋的米饭4.5元，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据菜单中“Orange juice ¥3/glass”可知，吉姆有三元钱，他可以买一杯橙汁，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chocolate ¥12；Banana cake ¥5；Ice-cream ¥3”可知，甜点有：巧克力，香蕉蛋糕，冰淇淋。故选A。 Passage2（陕西省西安市新城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Three Poems (古诗) Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight. From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. * afloat: on the river To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell* songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be. It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. *farewell: goodbye On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows. The Yellow River seawards flows. You can enjoy a grander* sight. By climbing to a greater height. *grander:greater 4．Which picture is about Poem 1? A． B． C． D． 5．What scene (场景) did Li Bai describe in Poem 2? A．Ships in the sea and flowers blossom. B．Climbing mountains. C．A beautiful picture in the pool. D．Seeing off (送别) friends. 6．What do you learn from Poem 3? A．Never give up even if (即使) you have no support (支持). B．Don’t put off (推迟) today’s work until tomorrow. C．The higher you are, the farther (远) you can see. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文是三篇古诗，分别是《江雪》、《赠汪伦》、《登黄鹤楼》。 4．推理判断题。根据第一首诗中的“A lonely fisherman afloat. Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.”可知，一位孤独的渔夫漂浮在江面上，下雪天在一艘孤零零的船上垂钓，C项符合这首诗描写的场景。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“To Wang Lun”可知，这首诗是《赠汪伦》，描述的是李白乘着小舟将要离开，汪伦来送别他，是一场送别的情景。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据第三首诗中的“You can enjoy a grander sight. By climbing to a greater height.”可知，爬到更高的地方，你可以欣赏到更壮观的景色。C项“你站得越高，看得越远”符合诗描绘的语境。故选C。 Passage3（陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） A Super Day By William I woke up at six. It was my birthday! An exciting day! I felt very happy. I opened the curtains (窗帘), and looked at the sky. The Sun was shining. It was a sunny day. The postman brought me fifteen colourful cards. Jenny sent a funny card. I laughed! Uncle drove us to Ocean Park in his new car. We watched a great water show, With clever dolphins and smart seals. We walked in a lovely aviary (鸟舍). We went on a comfortable boat ride. Later, we had dinner in an excellent restaurant. With delicious food and wonderful presents, all for me. Birthdays are so good! 7．The poem is about William’s _________. A．trip B．holiday C．birthday D．dinner 8．It was a _________ day. A．nice B．cloudy C．windy D．rainy 9．Who sent William a funny card? A．Uncle. B．Jenny. C．Dad. D．The postman. 【答案】7．C 8．A 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，主要讲述了William生日当天开心的经历。 7．细节理解题。根据“I woke up at six. It was my birthday!”可知，这首诗是关于作者生日的。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“An exciting day! I felt very happy.”及“With delicious food and wonderful presents, all for me. Birthdays are so good!”可推测，今天是作者过得很开心的一天。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Jenny sent a funny card.”可知，Jenny送给作者一张卡片。故选B。 Passage4（陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Welcome to the English CornerDo you like English? We welcome you. Our English teachers are very kind to the students. Time: Every Saturday morning from 9: 00 to 11: 30. Teachers: Ellen White She is from America. She has ten years of teaching experience(经验). English-loving students in Grade 7 can talk with her in the first English activity room. Rick Black He comes from England. He is good at talking with people. He speaks English well. English-loving students in Grade 8 and Grade 9 can talk with him in the second English activity room. 10．When will these English activities begin? A．At 9: 00 on Saturday morning. B．At 9: 30 on Saturday morning. C．At 9: 00 on Sunday morning. D．At 9: 30 on Friday morning. 11．If you want to talk with Ellen, you can go to ________. A．English teachers’ office B．English teaching room C．the first English activity room D．the second English activity room 12．How many teachers are there in the English Corner? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．In the text(文本), you can know ________. A．Rick Black is an American B．Ellen White can speak Chinese C．students are interested in the English Corner D．Ellen has teaching experience 14．The text is a(n) ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况。 10．细节理解题。根据“Time: Every Saturday morning from 9: 00 to 11: 30.”可知这些英语活动周六早上9点开始，故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“English-loving students in Grade 7 can talk with her in the first English activity room.”可知如果你想和Ellen交谈，你可以去第一间英语活动室。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Teachers: Ellen White...Rick Black”可知英语角有两个老师，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“She is from America. She has ten years of teaching experience(经验)”可知Ellen有很多教学经验，故选D。 14．推理判断题。短文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况，所以此文应该是一个广告，故选B。 Passage5（陕西省西安市临潼区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Shenzhou 16 Mission Flies! Launch (发射) Time: May 30, 2023 Launch site: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province Stay in space: six months Jing Haipeng, 57 In May 2008, Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission. After that, he joined in the Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11, Shenzhou-16 mission. Zhu Yangzhu, 37 Zhu joined in the Shenzhou-16 mission in June, 2022. It’s his first time to space. Gui Haichao, 37 The Shenzhou-16 mission is Gui’s first time to fly to space. 15．When did Shenzhou-16 mission fly in Jiuquan? A．In June, 2022. B．In May, 2023. C．In May, 2022. D．In May, 2008. 16．How many times did Jing Haipeng fly to space before 2023? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 17．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The three astronauts stayed in space for a year. B．Jing Haipeng joined the Shenzhou-16 mission in May, 2008. C．Zhu Yangzhu is the oldest astronaut of the three. D．It was the first time for Gui Haichao to fly to space in Shenzhou-16. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．D 【导语】本文介绍了神舟16号飞船的相关信息。 15．细节理解题。根据“Launch (发射) Time: May 30, 2023”可知于2023年5月30日在酒泉发射。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“In May 2008, Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission. After that, he joined in the Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11, Shenzhou-16 mission.”可知2023年之前景海鹏飞了3次太空。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-16 mission is Gui’s first time to fly to space.”可知神舟十六号飞行任务是桂海潮第一次飞往太空。故选D。 Passage6（陕西省西安市临潼区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Noticeboard Lost A small white cat is missing around Lucky Shop. It’s a little shy and afraid of dogs. If you see it, please call Mary Brown at 719-767-472. We really miss it very much. Room To Let Here is a big and nice room for a student. It is in Blue House near the school. A bed, a desk and a chair will be offered 500 yuan every month ( including WiFi) Call Luka at 719-533-857. Holiday Job Do you want a job this summer holiday? Can you speak English? Now we need English speakers to work in the City Museum Shop. Work time: Wednesday—Saturday If you want to join us, please send e-mail to 61453893@qq. com. Wanted A babysitter is wanted to take care of Jane’s 2-year-old sister. You need to work for five hours every day. 4.5 dollars an hour. Call 719843466 for more information. 18．Mary Brown’s cat is________. A．small and black B．small and white C．big and black D．big and white 19．We need to pay ________ if we live in the room in Blue House for half a year. A．500 yuan B．1500 yuan C．2000 yuan D．3000 yuan 20．How long will the speakers need to work in the City Museum Shop every week? A．For 2 days. B．For 3 days. C．For 4 days. D．For 5 days. 21．What does the underlined word “babysitter” mean in the passage? A．Person who can look after children. B．Baby who doesn’t like Jane. C．Boy who can speak foreign language. D．Person who doesn’t like babies. 【答案】18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。 18．细节理解题。根据“A small white cat is missing around Lucky Shop.”可知，Mary丢了一只小白猫。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“A bed, a desk and a chair will be offered 500 yuan every month”可知，每月500元，半年3000元。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“Work time: Wednesday—Saturday”可知，演讲者每周需要在城市博物馆商店工作四天。故选C。 21．词义猜测题。根据“A babysitter is wanted to take care of Jane’s 2-year-old sister.”联系后句可猜测出，照顾两岁大的孩子，下划线单词babysitter的意思应为“保姆 ”。故选A。 Passage7（陕西省汉中市洋县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Welcome to Our School Clubs Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Every Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Taijiquan Club Choose something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 5:30 pm- 6:30 pm (from Monday to Friday) Room: 201 Chinese Knot Club Do you like art? Come to our Chinese Knot（结）Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 22．Beijing Opera Club is in ______. A．Room 105 B．Room 201 C．Room 107 D．Room 308 23．When can you go to the Taijiquan Club? A．At 5:00 pm on Sunday. B．At 5:30 pm on Saturday. C．At 5:00 pm on Tuesday. D．At 6:00 pm on Wednesday. 24．In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring us ______. A．good characters B．good luck C．beautiful clothes D．healthy life 【答案】22．C 23．D 24．B 【分析】本文向我们介绍了学校的四个俱乐部。 22．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club…Room: 107”可知，京剧俱乐部在107房间，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Taijiquan Club…Time: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm (from Monday to Friday)”可知，太极俱乐部的时间是周一到周五的下午5:30到6:30，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“The traditional red knots bring you good luck.”可知，传统的中国结会给你带来好运。故选B。 Passage8（陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） We work in a middle school. The students in our school are from 13 to 15 years old. We want a cook, a guard (保安) and an English teacher. Job Age Skill Others Cook 25—45 Be good at cooking both Chinese food and Western food Healthy Guard 30—45 Strong body Careful Teacher 25—45 Majoring (主修) in English Excellent 25．________ can’t go to Sunny School. A．A ten-year-old child B．A thirteen-year-old child C．A fourteen-year-old child D．A fifteen-year-old child 26．How many kinds of jobs does the passage mention (提及)? ________ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．Which is RIGHT according to the passage? ________ A．The teacher must be strong. B．The teacher can only teach Chinese. C．The guard must be careful. D．The cook should be good at English. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所中学需要招聘的职位及要求。 25．细节理解题。根据“We work in a middle school. The students in our school are from 13 to 15 years old.”可知，一个十岁的孩子不能到Sunny School。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“We want a cook, a guard and an English teacher.”可知，提到了3种工作。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据Guard这栏的“Careful”可知，警卫要细心。故选C。 Passage10（陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） From: Tina@126.com To: Lucy254678593@qq.com Dear Lucy, How’s it going? It’s Sunday today. Now it’s 7:00 in the evening. My family and I are at home. We are busy doing different things. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching TV. He watches it every evening. He likes watching news on TV. He also likes reading newspapers. My mother is cleaning the room. My brother Jack is playing computer games. He only plays it every Sunday. My pet dog Huahua is playing with a toy under the table. It’s a relaxing evening. I know you are busy at school every day. What are you doing now? Yours, Tina 28．Who wrote the e-mail? ________ A．Lucy. B．Tina. C．Jack. D．Tina’s father. 29．Tina’s father is ________. A．playing with a toy B．watching TV C．reading newspapers D．cleaning the room 30．What can we know from the passage? ________ A．Jack is Lucy’s brother. B．Lucy and Tina are classmates. C．Jack is playing computer games. D．Tina is busy at home every day. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是Tina在周日晚上给Lucy写的一封电子邮件，描述了她家人的各种活动。 28．细节理解题。根据“Yours,Tina”可知，是Tina写的电子邮件。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“My father is watching TV.”可知，Tina的爸爸正在看电视。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“My brother Jack is playing computer games.”可知，Jack正在玩电脑游戏。故选C。 Passage11（陕西省西安市高新第一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Word families are words that look similar to eąch other but have different meanings. Root word: nation Endings: -al, -ize, -ly, -ity Words: national (adj.) nationalize (v.) nationally (adv.) nationality (n.) These endings (-al, -ize, -ly, -ity, -ful, etc.) change the original word to either a noun (n.), verb (v.), adjective (adj.), or adverb (adv.). For example, the word “care” can be made into an adjective (careful) or an adverb (carefully). SKILLS FOR WORD FAMILY RECOGNITION ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS: ■Do you need a noun? If so, does the ending make the word a noun?     Noun endings: -ance, -ence, -ation, -ment, -ness, -ship, -or; -er, -ist, etc.     Wrong: I was sorry to hear about his ill.     Right: I was sorry to hear about his illness. ■Do you need an adjective? If so, does the ending make the word an adjective?     Adjective endings: -able, -al, -ful, -ish, -ive, etc.     Wrong: This is a wonder report.     Right: This is a wonderful report. ■Do you need an adverb? If so, does the ending make the word an adverb?     Adverb endings: -ly, -ward(s), etc.     Wrong: She did her homework very careful.     Right: She did her homework very carefully. ■Do you need a verb? If so, does the ending make the word a verb?     Verb endings: -(e)n, -ify, -ize, etc.     Wrong: They are going to wide the road in front of our house.     Right: They are going to widen the road in front of our house. 31．In which part of an English book can the text appear? A．The grammar part. B．The culture part. C．The listening part. D．The writing part. 32．The writer wants to let the readers learn about the ________ of English word family endings. A．the pronunciation B．the size C．meanings D．skills 33．According to the text, which is the proper word to fill in the blank of the sentence “We can ________ the world with our creative ideas”? A．beauty B．beautify C．beautiful D．beautifully 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了词族的概念和识别技巧。 31．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了词族的概念和识别技巧，与语法有关，所以文章应是出现在英语书的“语法”部分。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“SKILLS FOR WORD FAMILY RECOGNITION”可知，作者想让读者了解英语单词家族词尾的技巧。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据所给句子“We can...the world with our creative ideas”可知，can应是后接动词原形，结合“Verb endings: -(e)n, -ify, -ize, etc.”可知，选项中的“beautify”是动词，应填入句子的空处。故选B。 Passage12（陕西省西安市新城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Today is Saturday. It’s half past seven in the evening. Rick is in the living room, reading a book. He is reading the story of a young man called Yang Zhiyang from Baoji, Shaanxi. Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old. His mom has ALS (渐冻症) and she has difficulty speaking and walking. Yang’s father has to work to make money for the family. So,Yang doesn’t go to work. He has to take care of (照顾) his morn at home. To take good care of his mother, Yang looks at her eyes very often. When his mother wants to sleep, she looks at her room. Then, Yang takes her to the bedroom. When she wants to drink water, she looks at the water cup on the table. Then, Yang gets water for her. It’s important for people with ALS to do exercise. Yang always takes his mother’s hand and does exercise with her. To make it fun, Yang often sings to her. Taking care of the mother with ALS is not easy, but Yang says, “She is my mother. I’m just doing what a son needs to do. I want to do my best to help her live happily.” 38．Where is Rick reading a book? A．In the living room. B．In his bedroom. C．In a music hall. D．In a sports center. 39．What do we know about Yang Zhiyang? ①How old he is. ②Where he comes from. ③How he goes to school every day. ④Why he doesn’t go to work. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 40．What does Yang think of taking care of his mother? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Terrible. D．Difficult. 41．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yang loves his mother a lot. B．Yang wants to go out to work. C．Yang’s mother is good at singing. D．Yang’s mother loves doing exercise. 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．D 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了23岁的杨志扬照顾患有渐冻症的妈妈的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据“It’s half past seven in the evening. Rick is in the living room, reading a book.”可知，Rick在客厅读书，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old.”，“the story of a young man called Yang Zhiyang from Baoji, Shaanxi.”和“So,Yang doesn’t go to work.”可知，我们知道杨志扬的年龄，他来自哪里，以及他为什么不去工作，故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Taking care of the mother with ALS is not easy, but Yang says,”和“She is my mother. I’m just doing what a son needs to do. I want to do my best to help her live happily.”可知，杨认为照顾他的母亲不容易，但是他愿意做，故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“She is my mother. I’m just doing what a son needs to do. I want to do my best to help her live happily.”可知，杨非常爱他的母亲，故选A。 Passage13（陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Hi, my name is Alex and I am a Chinese boy. I am 15 years old. I have many good friends. And here are three of them. He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. Now he studies in a junior high school in England. He has many hobbies, such as singing and drawing. He also likes swimming. His parents want him to be a doctor in the future, but he dreams of being a good swimming player. She is a cheerful girl. She is thin and wears a pair of glasses. She is very smart and she does well in all her subjects. When I need help, she often helps me. We often study and play table tennis after school. He is a sixteen-year-old boy. He is from Canada. He is about 178 cm. And he is very handsome. We knew each other on WeChat two years ago. He is really interested in Chinese culture, so he plans to travel to China this summer holiday. And I will make a travel guide for him. 42．What does Eric want to be? A．A singer. B．An artist. C．A doctor. D．A player. 43．What is Mary like according to the text? A．Outgoing and strict. B．Smart and helpful. C．Popular and brave. D．Strict and quiet. 44．How old was Alex when he knew Bill? A．8 years old. B．10 years old. C．13 years old. D．14 years old. 45．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us his school life. B．To tell us something about his friends. C．To make some friends in different countries. D．To show us his friends’ favourite sports. 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Alex的三个好朋友。 42．细节理解题。根据对Eric的描述“but he dreams of being a good swimming player.”可知，Eric梦想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据对Mary的描述“She is very smart and she does well in all her subjects. When I need help, she often helps me.”可知，Mary聪明且乐于助人。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据Alex的自述“I am 15 years old.”及对Bill的描述“We knew each other on WeChat two years ago.”可知，现在15岁的Alex两年前认识Bill时应是13岁。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Alex的三个好朋友，选项B“告诉我们一些关于他朋友的事”符合题意。故选B。 Passage14（陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Miss Yang, an English teacher, asks her students to talk about their favorite food. Let’s have a look. Hi, everyone! I’m David. I like tofu salad best. It has vegetables and tofu. I can make it by myself. There are many colors: red, yellow, green, white and purple. How delicious it is! I like it very much. Hello, everyone! I am Julie. I love pancakes. They are round. There are eggs, flour (面粉) and some vegetables in them, like carrots and potatoes. It’s not hard for me to make them! I always put some water  and mix (混合) them well. After that, my mother helps me to cook them. They become yellow and brown. They look beautiful and taste good. I’m Jeff. I’d like to talk about my favorite food with you. They are fish balls. Every Saturday is our family day, and my grandmother makes fish balls for everyone on this day. So I can enjoy them happily. They taste very nice. They’re my favorite healthy food. 46．Whose favorite food is tofu salad? A．David’s. B．Julie’s. C．Miss Yang’s. D．Jeff’s. 47．What does Julie think of pancakes? A．They are cheap and healthy. B．They are cheap and they look beautiful. C．They are expensive and healthy. D．They are delicious and they look beautiful. 48．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．It’s difficult for Julie to make pancakes. B．Three students are in the restaurant. C．There are four colors of tofu salad. D．Jeff’s grandmother can cook fish balls. 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生最喜欢的食物。 46．细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone! I’m David. I like tofu salad best.”可知David最喜欢的食物是豆腐沙拉。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“I am Julie. I love pancake…They look beautiful and taste good.”可知Julie认为薄饼很美味，而且看起来很漂亮。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“I’m Jeff.…Every Saturday is our family day, and my grandmother makes fish balls for everyone”可知Jeff的奶奶会做鱼丸。故选D。 Passage15（陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Hi, I’m Jim. I’m a new student in Shengli Middle School. Now let me introduce my new school to you. Our school is very big and nice. There are about 2,000 students and 300 teachers, and you can find many buildings there. First, you can see a small river when you get to school. The water in the river is clean, and when you walk along the river, you can find a tall building.It’s our teaching building. Our classroom is on the third floor. Behind the teaching building is a dinning hall, and we have meals there. There are many kinds of food like noodles, bread, beef, fish, eggs, rice and vegetables. We only need to pay five yuan for a big lunch. It’s great, isn’t it? The sports center is next to the dining hall. We often play sports there. A library is between the dining hall and the sports center, and you can find different kinds of books in it. That’s my school, and I really love my school life. 49．How many students and teachers are there in the school? A．About 300. B．About 2,000. C．About 2,300. D．About 3,000. 50．What food can Jim have at the dinning hall? A．Bread and vegetables. B．Hamburgers and eggs. C．Cakes and beef. D．Dumplings and noodles. 51．Where is the library? A．Behind the river. B．Across from the dining hall. C．Next to the teaching building. D．Between the dining hall and the sports center. 52．The passage is mainly about _______. A．Jim’s new school B．Jim’s favorite food C．Jim’s favorite sport D．Jim’s teachers 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆的新学校以及他的学校生活。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are about 2,000 students and 300 teachers”可知，学校的师生一共2300人。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many kinds of food like noodles, bread, beef, fish, eggs, rice and vegetables.”可知，有许多种食物，比如面条，面包，牛肉，鱼，鸡蛋，米饭和蔬菜。所以吉姆可以食堂吃到面包和蔬菜。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“A library is between the dining hall and the sports center”可知，图书馆在食堂和运动中心之间。故选D。 52．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Now let me introduce my new school to you.”可知，本文主要介绍了吉姆的新学校。故选A。 Passage16（陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Brown is a student of Class 3, Grade 7. He likes putting things away, and he cleans his room every day. His bed is very clean. Opening the door, we can see some books are on his shelf. There is a computer on his desk. His workbooks and newspapers are next to his computer. There is a basketball under the bed. Brown is a careful boy. His sister, Lily’s bedroom is different from his. Now let’s come to Lily’s room. Why is a guitar on the bed? Oh, her clothes are all on the book shelf. And the books are from the desk to the floor. We can also see a kite on the window. Lily’s room is in a mess (混乱). She is a lazy girl. She should learn from her brother. 53．Brown cleans his bedroom _________. A．every day B．once a week C．twice a week D．three times a week 54．What can we see on Brown’s desk? A．His books and a computer. B．A computer, some workbooks and newspapers. C．His clothes and a basketball. D．His books and a jacket. 55．Where is Lily’s guitar? A．On the desk. B．On the wall. C．On the bed. D．On the shelf. 56．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A．She wants to make more friends. B．She is not good at cleaning her room. C．She is not good at learning Chinese. D．She hopes to be a singer in the future. 57．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Brown’s books aren’t on the shelf. B．Lily likes cleaning her room. C．Lily has two little sisters. D．Brown is Lily’s brother. 【答案】53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Brown的房间很整洁，而妹妹Lily的房间很乱。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He likes putting things away, and he cleans his room every day.”可知，Brown每天打扫房间。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is a computer on his desk. His workbooks and newspapers are next to his computer.”可知，Brown的桌子上有电脑、练习册和报纸。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why is a guitar on the bed?”可知，Lily的吉他在床上。故选C。 56．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Lily’s room is in a mess. She is a lazy girl.”可推测出，Lily的房间很乱，她很懒，不擅长打扫房间。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His sister, Lily’s bedroom is different from his.”可知，Brown是Lily的哥哥。故选D。 Passage17（陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom.      Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents last week. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip.    Anna: I think the best place to have fun is the beach. I went lo Sanya with my brother last Friday. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We built (建造) a big house with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day.     Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last Saturday. We stayed for 2 days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my weekend was great. 58．Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A．Because the weather was very bad. B．Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C．Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D．Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 59．The underlined word (划线单词) “sand” means “_________” in Chinese. A．沙子 B．海水 C．帆船 D．滑板 60．What did Jill do on the farm?   　   　 ①Rode horses ②Took photos ③Milked cows ④Fed chickens A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 【答案】58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了戴夫的三位同学谈论上周旅行的情况。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip.”可知，马克觉得他的旅行很无聊，是因为他不能参观博物馆。故选C。 59．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We built a big house with it.”并结合选项可知，那里的沙子是白色的，sand意思是“沙子”。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses.”可知，没有提及照相。故选B。 Passage18（陕西省西安市国际港务区铁一中陆港初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下 ） Boys and girls, what did you do last weekend? There were many things you could do. Some boys went out to play soccer or tennis and some girls just stayed at home and did some reading. Now it’s time to do something new on weekends. A French young man Eric Joisel has his own idea about that. Eric Joisel is interested in paper folding（折纸）. Not like others, he doesn’t think it is just for children. He spent many weekends in folding paper. Then he held his first origami show in Paris. The word “origami” is from Japanese. It is the art of folding paper into different shapes like flowers and animals. Paper folding is now very popular around the world. Many people love doing it. Would you like to have a try next weekend? 61．From the passage, we know that Eric Joisel _________. A．is like other people B．doesn’t like doing sports C．has a different interest D．likes to play with his friends 62．What does Eric Joisel usually do on weekends? A．He plays soccer. B．He does some washing at home. C．He often does some reading. D．He spends time folding paper. 63．Some people think paper folding is only for _________. A．old people B．children C．young people D．students 64．The underlined word “origami” is from _________. A．Japanese B．English C．Chinese D．French 65．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Eric Joisel is a young man from Europe. B．Paper folding is a kind of art. C．People can only fold paper into two shapes. D．Many people in the world like paper folding. 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一个来自巴黎叫Eric Joisel的年轻人喜欢折纸。 61．推理判断题。根据“Eric Joisel is interested in paper folding（折纸）. Not like others, he doesn’t think it is just for children. He spent many weekends in folding paper.”可推断，他与其他人的兴趣爱好不一样。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“He spent many weekends in folding paper.”可知，他周末通常会折纸。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“Not like others, he doesn’t think it is just for children.”可知，有些人认为折纸只是孩子的专利。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“The word “origami” is from Japanese.”可知，该单词来自日语。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据“It is the art of folding paper into different shapes like flowers and animals.”可知，人们可以把纸折成不同的形状，不止两种。C选项表述错误。故选C。 Passage19（陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Mr. Li has a bookstore. He comes to his bookstore at half past eight every morning. Every day a lot of people come to his bookstore to buy books or read books. His work is usually over at half past seven in the evening. One day when Mr. Li is putting the books on the shelves (架子), some books fall on his foot. “Go to see Dr. Wang quickly. Show that foot to him,” says Mrs. Li. “No. I’m sure Dr. Wang will come here soon and buy some books. Just at this time, Dr. Wang comes. He looks over Mr. Li’s foot first. He tells Mrs. Li to go to his clinic (诊所) to get back a kind of medicine quickly. He asks her to put it on Mr. Li’s foot. Next, Dr. Wang buys two books, ten yuan a book. But Mr. Li doesn’t get the money at all. He should give Dr. Wang twenty yuan, because Dr. Wang looks over his foot and gives him the medicine. Dr. Wang doesn’t get money, either. From then on, the two men become good friends. When Dr.Wang needs some books, Mr. Li sends them to his home. When Mr. Li doesn’t feel well, Dr. Wang comes to his home to see him. They help each other. 66．What does the underlined word “it”refer to? A．the book. B．the medicine. C．the foot. D．the bookstore. 67．Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Dr. Wang looks over Mr. Li’s foot. ②Dr. Wang buys some books in the bookstore. ③Dr. Wang comes to the bookstore. ④Dr. Wang tells something to Mrs. Li. A．②④②④ B．③④②① C．①③②④ D．③①④② 68．What can you know from the text? A．The two men see each other every day. B．The two men work together every day. C．The two men are kind to each other. D．The two men both love reading a lot. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了李先生拥有一家书店，每天都有许多人来购买或阅读书籍的故事。有一天，他的脚被书砸伤，经常来买书的王医生对他提供了帮助，两人因此成为好朋友的故事。 66．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He tells Mrs .Li to go to his clinic to get back a kind of medicine quickly. He asks her to put it on Mr. Li’s foot.”及常识可知，此处指把药擦到脚上，则it指代的应是前文提到的“medicine药”。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段描述“Just at this time, Dr. Wang comes. He looks over Mr. Li’s foot first. He tells Mrs. Li to…Next, Dr. Wang buys two books…”可知，该事件发生的先后顺序为③①④②。故选D。 68．推理判断题。根据最后一段“From then on, the two men become good friends.”及“They help each other.”可推测，成了好朋友的两人对彼此很好。故选C。 Passage20（陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Dear Dr. Know, Can you help me? I really need your advice. I’m a middle school student. My life is terrible, because there are too many rules. I’m very busy every day. At school, I have many subjects to learn. After school, I have to do a lot of homework. I think I can have fun and relax at home. But I’m wrong. My parents are strict with me. From Monday to Friday, I must get up early to read English books for half an hour before going to school. After school, I must go home quickly to finish my homework. In the evening, I can’t go out with my friends. I have to preview and review (复习) school lessons at home. On weekends, I can’t play, either. I have to take some lessons. My parents think these rules can help me a lot. They always say learning is very important for me. But I don’t think it’s the only thing in my life. I’m truly not happy. What can I do? Yours, Wendy 69．Which of the following can replace (代替) the underlined word “preview”? A．show B．keep C．prepare D．learn 70．What do Wendy’s parents think of these family rules? A．Fun B．Strict C．Relaxing D．Useful 71．Which statement (陈述) is TRUE from the letter? A．Wendy doesn’t like her me at all now. B．Wendy is always happy at home. C．Wendy is free every Sunday. D．Wendy reads English books every evening. 72．Wendy writes to Dr. Know to ________. A．say sorry to him B．ask for his advice C．say thanks to him D．make friends with his CD 【答案】69．C 70．D 71．A 72．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy给Dr. Know写信寻求帮助的故事。 69．词句猜测题。根据“In the evening, I can’t go out with my friends. I have to preview and review school lessons at home.”可知，Wendy晚上要忙于功课，且and连接两个相似或相关元素的词可推测，此处应指“预习和复习”，则“preview”表示”预习”。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据“My parents think these rules can help me a lot.”可知，Wendy的父母认为这些规则对她有很大帮助。故选D。 71．细节理解题。根据“But I don’t think it’s the only thing in my life. I’m truly not happy.”可知，Wendy不喜欢现在的生活。故选A。 72．推理判断题。结合全文Wendy向Dr. Know描述自己不满意的生活及句首“Can you help me? I really need your advice.”可知，Wendy想让Dr. Know对此事提出建议。故选B。 Passage21（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） People say that Changsha is a busy city. For local people, the day often starts with a bowl of rice noodles. Chen Xueyi, 48, has a restaurant for 27 years. The restaurant is small, but it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles. Chen starts working at 4 a. m. every day and stays busy until the evening—making soup, toppings (配料), and cooking rice noodles. To make delicious rice noodles, Chen uses pork bones (猪骨) to make the soup. Later, he puts onions, salt and meat on rice noodles. If you like, you can also ask for green beans and chilies (辣椒) in the rice noodles. The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day. Now, Chen sells three to four hundred bowls of rice noodles a day. As well as local people, visitors now come to his restaurant, too. “I’m happy to have more people come to my restaurant, but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant,” Chen said with a big smile. “To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart (感情) into it,” said Chen. 73．Chen Xueyi starts working at ________ every day. A．3 a. m. B．4 a. m. C．6 a. m. D．8 a. m. 74．Many people go to Chen’s restaurant to have rice noodles because ________. A．its rice noodles are cheap B．it is easy to find C．it opens early every day D．the rice noodles there taste great 75．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A famous Chinese food. B．Chen Xueyi’s life. C．Chen Xueyi’s rice noodles restaurant. D．How to make rice noodles. 【答案】73．B 74．D 75．C 【导语】本文介绍了一种美食——米粉、以及一位米粉店老板的故事。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段“Chen starts working at 4 a. m. every day”可知，陈每天早上4点开始工作。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day.”可知这道菜肴每天都吸引了很多人是因为美味。故选D。 75．主旨大意题。根据“Chen Xueyi, 48, owns his restaurant for 27 years.”可知本文介绍了一家经营了27年的米粉店的故事。故选C。 Passage22（陕西省西安市未央区经开区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family do sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school baseball club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school life and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you”and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 76．What club does Tom join at school? A．The baseball club. B．The running club. C．The tennis club. D．The ping-pong club. 77．Tom usually ________ after dinner. A．plays computer games B．takes a walk with his parents C．listens to music D．talks with his parents 78．The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________. A．doing exercise and being healthy B．some rules in a happy family C．how to make new friends D．some clubs in Tom’s school 【答案】76．A 77．D 78．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆有一个幸福的家庭以及几条家规。 76．细节理解题。根据“Tom is in the school baseball club.”可知，汤姆在学校的棒球俱乐部。故选A。 77．细节理解题。根据“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，汤姆通常在晚饭后和他的父母交谈。故选D。 78．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.”可知，这篇文章主要谈论了Tom家的一些规则。故选B。 Passage23（陕西省西安市未央区经开区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby elephant. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and many bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy. They look a little funny. They stand on their back legs and use their front legs to eat food. They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboos (竹子) a lot. She is kind of shy. She’s really interesting and lovely. 79．The tigers and lions like eating ________. A．fruit B．vegetables C．meat D．rice 80．How many elephants are there in the zoo? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 81．The underlined word “clumsy” means “ _________ ” in Chinese. A．吵闹的 B．美丽的 C．惊慌的 D．笨拙的 82．Which of the following is NOT true? A．We can see red bears in the zoo. B．The elephants are very friendly. C．There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. D．Lingling likes bamboos very much. 【答案】79．C 80．B 81．D 82．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者城市里的动物园，里面有很多不同的动物，老虎和狮子，大象和熊，还有熊猫，很喜欢吃竹子。 79．细节理解题。根据“There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.”可知，老虎和狮子喜欢吃肉。故选C。 80．细节理解题。根据“There are also two big elephants and a baby elephant.”可知，一共三只象：两只大象和一头小象。故选B。 81．词句猜测题。根据“They are all slow and clumsy.”可知，划线词“clumsy”与“slow”都是形容熊的词，选项D“笨拙的”符合语境，表示行动迟缓、笨拙。故选D。 82．细节理解题。根据“In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears.”可知，在动物园里，我们可以看到不同种类的熊，棕熊，黑熊和白熊。没有提到红色的熊。故选A。 Passage24（陕西省西安市临潼区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Every year, a lot of visitors around the world go to Xizang (西藏). The best time to visit Xizang is from April to October. Summer in Xizang is cool. It’s not so hot or cold but there’s much sunshine. If you go there, you have to take a pair of sunglasses. In spring and autumn, it can be cold. It may be snowy at night, and it can be sunny and warm in the morning and afternoon. If you don’t hate the cold weather. It’s very cold and windy in winter. People there always wear warm clothes. Not many people come to visit Xizang this time because of the bad weather. In fact, most visitors would like to travel to Xizang in Summer. It’s a good place for people to be away from the high temperature (高温). 83．The best time to visit Xizang is ________. A．February B．March C．June D．December 84．If you go to Xizang in spring and autumn, you should take ________. A．sunglasses B．umbrellas C．shorts D．jackets 85．The passage is mainly about ________. A．when to visit Xizang B．what to do in Xizang C．how to get to Xizang D．where to live in Xizang 【答案】83．C 84．D 85．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了去西藏的一些情况以及去西藏旅游的最佳时间。 83．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Xizang is from April to October.”可知，去西藏的最佳时间是四月至十月之间，六月属于去西藏的最佳时间。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据“In spring and autumn, it can be cold in Xizang...But don’t forget to bring some jackets to keep you warm all the time.”可知，春秋去西藏，要带外套。故选D。 85．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去西藏旅游的最佳时间。故选A。 Passage25（陕西省汉中市洋县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） For most people, the summer holiday is happy and has a lot of fun. But some people may feel anxious when they don’t have a good plan for it. What should we do to make our holiday colorful? Here are some useful tips: ★At the beginning of the holiday, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整). After this, you should make a plan for the rest of the holiday. You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary. You can also keep your life in order by writing a daily or weekly to-do list. ★You need to relax to keep healthy after a long term’s study. So set some time on your list to take some exercise. For example, you can go out for a walk in the park or go swimming in the pool on a hot day. ★During the weeks of your final exams, you may be too busy to have fun. So, treat (对待) yourself well during the holiday. Read an interesting book, watch your favourite movie, or eat some delicious food. You deserve (应得) the best! 86．What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chinese? A．满意的 B．愉悦的 C．焦虑的 D．兴奋的 87．We should ________ when we make our summer holiday plan according to the second paragraph. A．ask our parents for advice B．go out for a walk C．read an interesting book D．eat some delicious food 88．What’s the second tip for the summer holiday? A．Having a rest. B．Taking some exercise. C．Climbing a mountain. D．Having fun. 89．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．what we should do to keep healthy B．some ways to make the activity fun C．happiness is the most important thing for you D．how to make your summer vacation colorful 【答案】86．C 87．A 88．A 89．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让假期变得丰富多彩的建议。 86．词句猜测题。根据“But some people may feel anxious when they don’t have a good plan for it.”可知，有些人在没有一个好的计划时应该可能会感到焦虑，因此anxious应意为“焦虑的”。故选C。 87．细节理解题。根据“you should make a plan for the rest of the holiday. You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary.”可知，当我们制定暑假计划时，我们应该征求父母的意见。故选A。 88．推理判断题。根据“You need to relax to keep healthy after a long term’s study.”可知，作者给出的第二个建议应是好好休息。故选A。 89．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“What should we do to make our holiday colorful? Here are some useful tips”可知，本文主要介绍了如何让假期变得丰富多彩的建议。故选D。 Passage26（陕西省汉中市洋县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Everyone likes spending time outdoors in spring. What do kids in the US do to enjoy the warmer months? One thing they do is to jump on a trampoline (蹦床). The trampoline lets you jump high into the air. It is quite exciting, isn’t it? Some kids like to do flips (空翻) in the air. But you need to jump safely. Sometimes you don’t land where you planned to! Another fun activity is swinging (摇摆) on a tire swing. A tire swing is a big tire—perhaps from a truck or a tractor—that is tied to a strong tree branch with a thick rope. You can swing back and forth on it, or sit in it while it spins (旋转). It’s an old-fashioned activity, but most of kids still enjoy this kind of activity. 90．Which picture shows the first activity in the passage? A． B． C． D． 91．The writer thinks the second activity is ______ for kids. A．boring B．safe C．interesting D．new 92．The passage is about the activities that American kids do in ______. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 【答案】90．D 91．C 92．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国孩子在春天进行的两项活动。 90．细节理解题。根据“One thing they do is to jump on a trampoline (蹦床). The trampoline lets you jump high into the air.”可知，第一个活动是蹦床，D图片符合。故选D。 91．细节理解题。根据“Another fun activity is swinging (摇摆) on a tire swing.”可知，作者认为这个活动是有趣的。故选C。 92．细节理解题。根据“Everyone likes spending time outdoors in spring. What do kids in the US do to enjoy the warmer months?”可知，文章是关于美国孩子在春天所进行的活动。故选B。 Passage27（陕西省渭南市潼关县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Four students are talking about the future after class. Li Lu In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Beijing will get ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. There will be more pandas in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China. Liu Gang A holiday to the moon will no longer (不再) be a dream. We can also travel to other planets (行星) and talk with the spacemen. Song Lei We’ll build new homes on other planets. Maybe we will have an exciting talk at our new homes on another planet! Zhang Li By the year 2050, there will be no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big family. 93．It will be the ________ Olympic Games in 2056. A．38th B．39th C．40th D．41st 94．Liu Gang thinks ________. A．2050 will be the year of China B．people will build new homes on other planets C．people can travel to other planets D．there will be no pollution in 2050 95．Who thinks that the whole world will be one big family? A．Li Lu. B．Zhang Li. C．Song Lei. D．Liu Gang. 【答案】93．D 94．C 95．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个学生在课后谈论未来的话题。 93．推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“Beijing will get ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.” 可知，北京将为2052年的第40届奥运会做好准备。因为奥运会四年一届，所以2056年将是第41届奥运会。故选D。 94．细节理解题。根据图标第二栏“A holiday to the moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with the spacemen. ”可知刘刚认为人们可以去其他星球旅行。故选C。 95．细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“By the year 2050, there will be no pollution. The whole world will be one big family.” 可知张莉认为整个世界将是一个大家庭。故选B。 Passage28（陕西省渭南市潼关县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Hemingway was one of the most famous American writers. He was born in America in 1899. His father was a doctor and loved sports very much, and his mother taught music. Among the seven children in the family, Hemingway was the second oldest. Hemingway wrote many books in his life. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous and also my favourite. It came out (出版) in 1952. The main character in the book is a fisherman. He is an old man and fishes alone. People think he is a man with bad luck, because he does not get a fish in eighty-four days. Every evening, he comes home with his empty boat. But the old man believes himself. Although he meets a lot of trouble (麻烦), the old man never gives up (放弃). Then on the eighty-fifth day the man takes a big fish. 96．Hemingway’s father was a fan of ________. A．books B．sports C．music D．art 97．The Old Man and the Sea came out in ________. A．1852 B．1899 C．1952 D．1989 98．What can we learn from the old man? A．When we are in trouble, we should not give up. B．When we want to fish, we can get a big fish. C．We can do everything well because we are young. D．We can live a better life if we like fishing. 【答案】96．B 97．C 98．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名作家海明威的生平简介及家庭情况，重点讲述了他的作品《老人与海》的故事情节。 96．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His father was a doctor and loved sports very much”，可知他的父亲是一个医生，并且非常喜欢体育运动，所以海明威的父亲是一个运动迷。故选B。 97．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous and also my favourite. It came out (出版) in 1952.”可知，《老人与海》是最著名的小说之一，也是我最喜欢的。它于1952年出版。故选C。 98．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Although he meets a lot of trouble, the old man never gives up.”可知，尽管他遇到了很多麻烦，这位老人从不放弃。可推断，从这个老人身上，我们学到的是，当我们遇到麻烦的时候，我们不应该放弃。故选A。 Passage29（陕西省渭南市潼关县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） We know that many children have problems in learning body language. If your children do, here are some ways for you. Match the actions (动作) to the messages. Teach your children what different body language can show. When someone is playing with the fingers, it means that he is bored. Give examples. If you’re watching TV together, you can turn down (调小) the sound. Then you can ask your children, “Why do you think the person feels that way? “ And you can say things, like “his face is red”. It helps your children know the way to show what they think. Play games. It is good for all family members to play a game about body language. You can write different emotions on cards, such as happiness, sadness, anger (愤怒) and so on. Then some of you draw pictures and show them, and the other family members try to guess what they are. You all may have much fun. And your children can understand these words well. 99．How may Jack feel if he is playing with the fingers? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Happy. 100．The underlined word (划线单词) “emotions” means “________” in the passage. A．games B．plans C．colours D．feelings 101．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A game about body language can help children understand the words well. B．Children won’t be happy if their parents turn down the sound. C．It’s very easy for parents to teach their children to understand body language. D．Only small children have problems in learning body language. 102．Which can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Learning Body Language B．What Is Body Language C．Children’s School Life D．Children’s Favourite Body Language 【答案】99．C 100．D 101．A 102．A 【导语】这篇短文主要是介绍了帮助孩子学习身体语言的方法。 99．细节理解题。根据“When someone is playing with the fingers, it means that he is bored.”可知，如果杰克在玩手指，他可能会感到无聊。故选C。 100．词句猜测题。根据“You can write different emotions on cards, such as happiness, sadness, anger and so on.”可知，后文提及的是各种情绪，因此emotions的意思是“表情，情绪”即，与feelings意思相近。故选D。 101．细节理解题。根据“Then some of you draw pictures and show them, and the other family members try to guess what they are. You all may have much fun. And your children can understand these words well.”可知，关于肢体语言的游戏可以帮助孩子很好地理解单词。故选A。 102．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学习肢体语言的一些方法。故选A。 Passage30（陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining ball. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 103．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 104．How long can Kate play computer games? A．Two hours. B．One hour. C．Thirty-five minutes. D．Twenty minutes. 105．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kale never follows the school rules. C．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Kate has to be quiet at home. 106．The best title (标题) for the passage is “_________”. A．Rules at Kate’s Home B．Kate’s School Life C．Rules in Kate’s Life D．Kate’s Tidy Room 【答案】103．B 104．D 105．A 106．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate家里和学校的规则。 103．细节理解题。根据第一段“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，她认为这些规则很重要。故选B。 104．细节理解题。根据第一段“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour.”可知，Kate玩电脑游戏时间不能超过半小时，D项“20分钟”符合。故选D。 105．细节理解题。根据第一段“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Kate是一个整洁的女孩。故选A。 106．最佳标题题。根据第一段“There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me.”可知，本文主要讲Kate生活中的规则。故选C。 Passage31（陕西省西安市国际港务区铁一中陆港初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下 ） Do you like travelling? Travelling is one ofthe most popular activities during holidays. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to differentplaces gets much easier than before. Travelling can keep. you healthy, and canmake your trip happier. But do you know how tokeep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving ★Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ★Take some necessary (必需的) medicineswith you. You will need them when you get sick orhave other problems. ★If you do lots of sports like walking orclimbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While travelling ★Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ★Have enough time to take a rest duringyour trip. ★Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drinkbottled water. When you drink it, remember toclean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, such as dust (灰尘). 107．Travelling to different places has become easierbecause ________. A．there are more planes to take B．modern traffic develops fast C．there are fewer people travelling around D．there are more interesting places for travelling 108．You should ________ before you leave yourhome for a trip. A．get some medicines B．clean the cover C．drink much water D．wear warm clothes 109．You had better not ________ while you are having a trip. A．wear sunglasses B．be too tired C．wear a hat D．take a rest 110．What does the underlined word "cover" mean in Chinese? A．底部 B．盖子 C．覆盖 D．封面 111．What's the main idea of the passage? A．It is about the things we need to do beforetravelling. B．It is about the things we should do whiletravelling. C．It is about how to keep healthy during a trip. D．It is about some interesting places for travelling 【答案】107．B 108．A 109．B 110．B 111．C 【分析】旅行是假期中最受欢迎的活动之一，保持健康可以使旅行更快乐。短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该注意的一些事项，教给我们如何保持健康的旅行 107．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places gets much easier than before.”可知，现代交通的快速发展，使旅游变的更加方便，故答案为B。 108．A 细节理解题。根据出发前的第二条建议“Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.”可知，动身前带上一些必要的药物。故答案为A。 109．B 细节理解题。根据旅行中的第二条建议“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知，旅行时注意休息，不要太疲劳，故答案为B。 110．B 词义猜测题。根据后面的句子“There may be something dirty on it, such as dust (灰尘).”可知，喝水之前要注意清洗一下瓶盖，因为上面会不干净，故答案为B。 111．C 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该注意的一些事项，教给我们如何保持健康的旅行，故答案为C。 Passage32（陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you like animals? There is a kind of animal in the South Pole (南极). It has wings (翅膀) and feathers (羽毛), but it can’t fly. Its name is penguin (企鹅). People found penguins in 1488. Hundreds of years later, people gave them this nice name. They are not tall and they are a little heavy. When they walk, they look very funny. They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm. So they can live in the very cold place. Penguins can’t fly in the air, but they are great swimmers. Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water. Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes. Are they practicing swimming? No, they are searching for (搜寻) food. What do they usually eat? Little fish is their important food. 112．When did people find penguins? A．In 1478. B．In 1488. C．In 1498. D．In 1888. 113．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．People. B．Animals. C．Feathers. D．Wings. 114．What can penguins do according to (根据) the passage? a. fly   b. swim   c. walk   d. sing A．ab B．ad C．bd D．bc 115．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Penguins’ history. B．Penguins’ neighborhood. C．Penguins’ looks. D．Penguins’ living habits. 【答案】112．B 113．C 114．D 115．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了南极的一种动物——企鹅。 112．细节理解题。根据“People found penguins in 1488.”可知，人们在1488年发现企鹅。故选B。 113．代词指代题。根据“black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm.”可知，此处表示羽毛让企鹅看起来很漂亮，They指代“羽毛”。故选C。 114．细节理解题。根据“When they walk, they look very funny.”和 “Penguins can’t fly in the air, but they are great swimmers.”可知，企鹅可以散步和游泳。故选D。 115．主旨大意题。根据“Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water. Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes...Little fish is their important food.”可知，第三段主要讲了企鹅的生活习惯。故选D。  Passage33（陕西省西安市长安区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ）  Water Facts     Water is very important to us. Nearly three quarters of our body is water. 30% to 40% is muscle (肌肉). Every day our body needs one and a half litres (升) of water. We lose water when we breathe and go to the toilet. When we’re hot, we also lose water. We can live for a few weeks without food, but we can live only for a few days without water. Betty     Most food has some water in it. Even bread has water in it. Fruit and vegetables have a lot of water in them, so we should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. For example, oranges, watermelons, apples, cucumbers (黄瓜) and lettuce (生菜). Ivy     We use a lot of water at home. We use 70 litres when we have a bath (洗澡) and 100 litres when we use the washing machine a time. What a lot of water! We can help save water at home by taking showers (冲澡) instead of baths. We shouldn’t use the washing machine if we only have a few items of clothing (几件衣服) to wash. We should also remember to turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth. Tommy     When the water in a pond freezes (使结冰), it freezes at the top and doesn’t freeze at the bottom. This is because cold air can’t get through the frozen sheet of ice. The water under this sheet of ice is warm enough for the fish and plants in the pond (池塘) to go on living. Billy 116．What is nearly three quarters of our body? A．Food. B．Water. C．Bones. D．Muscle. 117．How much water does our body need every day? A．1.5 litres. B．2.5 litres. C．0.5 litre. D．1 litre. 118．We ________ water when we’re hot, we breathe and go to the toilet. A．make B．get C．lose D．win 119．We should ________ the tap when we are brushing our teeth. A．turn into B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off 120．Why can the fish and plants under the sheet of ice in the pond live? A．Because the water is cold enough. B．Because they’re strong. C．Because the water is warm enough. D．Because they’re big. 【答案】116．B 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．C 【导语】本文主要介绍有关水的事实，讲了水的重要性和我们对水的需求。 116．细节理解题。根据“Nearly three quarters of our body is water.”可知，我们身体的近四分之三是水，故选B。 117．细节理解题。根据“Every day our body needs one and a half litres (升) of water.”可知，每天我们的身体需要1.5升水，故选A。 118．细节理解题。根据“We lose water when we breathe and go to the toilet. When we’re hot, we also lose water.”可知，我们会失去水分，故选C。 119．细节理解题。根据“We should also remember to turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth.”可知，我们应该记得在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头，故选D。 120．细节理解题。根据“The water under this sheet of ice is warm enough for the fish and plants in the pond (池塘) to go on living.”可知，这片冰层下的水足够温暖，池塘里的鱼和植物可以继续生活。故选C。 Passage34（陕西省西安市长安区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Television pictures fool your eyes. When you look at a picture, your brain (大脑) holds the picture for one tenth of a second (秒), it puts them together as moving pictures. You can see this yourself by drawing a lot of pictures of the same person, one on each page of a notebook. Then turn the pages of the notebook very quickly. The person will seem to move. A television picture uses a series of lines (一系列线) across the screen. The lines change the picture many times each second and make moving pictures. We call this kind of television “analogue (模拟的) television”. Now we have digital (数字的) television. It has no lines. Both sound and pictures are in numbers. When the numbers on a digital television change, only the differences between the old picture and the new one change. So the change is very fast and the picture and sound are very good. 121．The brain can hold a picture for one-tenth of _______. A．an hour B．two hours C．two seconds D．a second 122．If the brain has too many pictures to hold, it puts them together as _______ pictures. A．singing B．dancing C．moving D．staying 123．What can you do so that the person will seem to move? A．Turn the pages of the notebook very quickly. B．Put them together. C．Draw many pictures of different persons. D．Move them very quickly. 124．How often do the lines change the picture each second and make moving pictures? A．Some times. B．Many times. C．Ten times. D．Twice. 125．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The digital television has lines. B．The analogue television has no lines. C．Both sound and pictures of digital television are in numbers. D．The pictures and sound of analogue television are better. 【答案】121．D 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了电视画面是如何“欺骗”我们的眼睛的。 121．细节理解题。根据“When you look at a picture, your brain (大脑) holds the picture for one tenth of a second (秒), it puts them together as moving pictures.”可知，大脑可以保存一幅图片十分之一秒。故选D。 122．细节理解题。根据“When you look at a picture, your brain (大脑) holds the picture for one tenth of a second (秒), it puts them together as moving pictures.”可知，如果大脑有太多的图像要容纳，它就会把它们作为活动的图像放在一起。故选C。 123．细节理解题。根据“Then turn the pages of the notebook very quickly”可知，可以快速翻动图片，这样图片上的人就像在动。故选A。 124．细节理解题。根据“The lines change the picture many times each second and make moving pictures.”可知，这些线每秒移动很多次。故选B。 125．细节理解题。根据“Now we have digital (数字的) television. It has no lines. Both sound and pictures are in numbers.”可知，数字电视的声音和图像都是数字。故选C。 Passage35（陕西省西安市高新第一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） The global climate (全球气候) has been changing over thousands of years. The global average temperature (平均气温) today is about 15℃. Scientists find that the planet is warming faster than ever before. The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years. If this situation continues, temperatures may rise by 3—5℃ by 2100. Scientists say we should try to stop the situation and not allow the global average temperature to rise more than 1.5℃. Even a 2℃ rise will be bad for us all. Now, 0.5℃ doesn’t sound like much—but it could make a big difference to the planet. A 2℃ rise means that all the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) will disappear, but a 1.5℃ rise means that there will still be some. Also, 18 percent of the insects (昆虫) on the earth will disappear if the temperature goes up by 2℃. But only 6 percent will disappear at 1.5℃. A 2℃ rise will also mean that 37 percent of people will be influenced by dangerous heatwaves. That’s twice the number compared to at a 1.5℃ rise. Do you want to know what scientists say? They say that everyone and everything is far better off in a world that limits the rise to 1.5℃. So, what can we do? Please return to us in our magazine next month, you will read about the advice given by the world’s top scientists, researchers and leading environmental protectors. We’d also like to hear about your ideas and suggestions. Please write to us at 123socialmagazine@yahoo.co.uk. Let’s work together to limit the temperature rise to 1.5℃. 126．According to the first paragraph, we can know that ________. A．the planet is the warmest this year B．the average temperature today is 15℃ in China C．the planet’s climate has the biggest change this year D．the temperatures may rise to 18—20℃ by 2100 127．How can you complete the title for the passage: Climate Change: _________? A．What Can We Do B．How Does It Happen C．Why Is 1.5℃ Important D．How Does the Climate Change 128．Which paragraphs best support the writer’s idea? A．Paragraphs 1 and 5. B．Paragraphs 4 to 5. C．Paragraphs1 to 4. D．Paragraphs 3 and 4. 【答案】126．D 127．C 128．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球气候变化的情况以及其对地球的影响。 126．细节理解题。根据第一段“The global average temperature (平均气温) today is about 15℃. Scientists find that the planet is warming faster than ever before. The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years. If this situation continues, temperatures may rise by 3—5℃ by 2100.”可知，到2100年，平均气温可能上升到18—20℃。故选D。 127．标题归纳题。根据“Scientists say we should try to stop the situation and not allow the global average temperature to rise more than 1.5℃.”，“They say that everyone and everything is far better off in a world that limits the rise to 1.5℃.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了全球气候变化的情况以及其对地球的影响，其中重点讲述了为什么把气温上升限制在1.5℃以内很重要，故标题应为“气候变化：为什么1.5℃很重要”。故选C。 128．推理判断题。根据文章末段的最后一句“Let’s work together to limit the temperature rise to 1.5℃.”及通读全文可知，作者认为把气温上升限制在1.5℃是非常重要的；根据第三段“A 2℃ rise means that all the coral reefs will disappear, but a 1.5℃ rise means that there will still be some...That’s twice the number compared to at a 1.5℃ rise.”以及第四段“Do you want to know what scientists say? They say that everyone and everything is far better off in a world that limits the rise to 1.5℃.”可推知，第三段和第四段最能支持作者的观点。故选D。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$