专题01 完形填空（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题01 完形填空 Passage1（陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When you are feeling sad, what can make you happy again? One morning, Emily wakes up (醒来) with a 1 face. She tries to smile (微笑) but she can’t. So, she runs to the park and 2 to a clown (小丑) for help, because he always looks happy. “What can I do, Mr. Clown? I always feel sad!” she 3 . “Maybe you can draw a smiling face 4 me,” the clown answers. After 5 that, Emily goes home and draws a big smile on her face, 6 she is still not happy. It isn’t fun at all. She goes down the street to find her grandpa. “What can I do, Grandpa? I always feel sad!” Grandpa says, “Let’s go to the candy (糖果) shop. Maybe a happy face candy can help you!” So, they go to the candy shop to 7 the happiest-looking candy. Emily puts the candy in her 8 , but it is no use. She goes back to the park again. A boy is playing with a 9 there. “Throw it to me,” she asks. The ball comes and goes, again and again. After playing with the boy for a(n) 10 , Emily’s face starts to change. It lights up. At last, her happy face comes back that day! 1．A．happy B．small C．beautiful D．sad 2．A．leads B．walks C．sits D．looks 3．A．speaks B．talks C．says D．tells 4．A．like B．to C．in D．by 5．A．listening B．hearing C．seeing D．watching 6．A．or B．so C．but D．and 7．A．buy B．show C．use D．make 8．A．head B．nose C．eyes D．mouth 9．A．clown B．candy C．ball D．grandpa 10．A．week B．hour C．year D．month Passage2（陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读第一封英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 Dear Joe, How are you? Thank you for telling me about your last weekend. Now let me tell you about 11 . At a quarter to seven 12 Saturday morning, my father woke me up and we had breakfast quickly. After that, we rode a bike to the rink (溜冰场). The rink was just near my neighborhood, 13 we got there quickly. There 14 many people. At first, I learned how to keep balance (平衡) on the rink. After forty 15 , I did a little well. But my father asked me to try again and again. In the end, I could skate well. I thought it was 16 exciting Saturday. On Sundays, my mom always works, so I 17 do some housework. Last Sunday, I 18 vegetable porridge for my family. It’s my 19 favorite. It tasted good. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents. I loved this relaxing time. Now it is 9:30 pm and my parents 20 in their room. They always go to bed early. I wish you have a good night, too. Yours, Zhang Li 11．A．my B．mine C．me D．I 12．A．for B．in C．on D．with 13．A．so B．or C．and D．but 14．A．is B．are C．were D．was 15．A．hour B．hours C．minute D．minutes 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．may B．have to C．can D．might 18．A．cooks B．cook C．cooked D．is cooking 19．A．mom B．moms’ C．mom’s D．moms 20．A．sleep B．sleeps C．sleeping D．are sleeping Passage3（陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） There are more and more poems in our daily life. For example, 21 London, you 22 see poems at most underground stations (地铁站). A small football club in the north of England 23 its own poet. He writes poems about 24 and the players. And 25 a big market has its own poet, too. The market 26 clothes and food. Fifty-seven 27 people work in the market. Their new poet is called Peter. 28 job is to help the people working there 29 poems. “It is like dancing,” says Peter. “We can all dance 30 and everybody can write a poem.” 21．A．in B．at C．to D．on 22．A．must B．should C．can D．need 23．A．lies B．has C．orders D．agrees 24．A．basketball B．market C．football D．basket 25．A．ago B．now C．yesterday D．in the future 26．A．buys B．tests C．saves D．sells 27．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 28．A．My B．Her C．His D．Your 29．A．write B．sell C．discuss D．lead 30．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few Passage4（陕西省西安市新城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Zhang Yi, Cao Yu, Wang Lin, Liu Li and I are good friends. There 31 a picture of us. 32 this thin boy. He is my best friend, Cao Yu. He 33 glasses and he enjoys 34 books very much. This tall girl is Wang Lin. She is a shy girl. She likes staying at home and watching TV. Liu Li is of medium build. She likes playing 35 guitar. She is very friendly. Now please look at this good-looking 36 . He has short curly 37 . He is our monitor (班长), Zhang Yi. He likes playing sports very much. He is smart 38 friendly. We all like him. I’m 39 tall. I like playing basketball. 40 are all happy children. 31．A．is B．are C．have D．has 32．A．See B．Look at C．Watch D．Look 33．A．wear B．to wear C．wears D．wearing 34．A．reading B．read C．reads D．to read 35．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 36．A．woman B．man C．girl D．boy 37．A．hairs B．hair C．build D．builds 38．A．but B．or C．so D．and 39．A．kind of B．a kind of C．kinds of D．all kinds of 40．A．They B．Our C．We D．Their Passage5（陕西省西安市新城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) in Zhuhai is very big. Last year on August 30th, my parents and I had a trip there, 41 it was my favorite International Whale Shark Day (世界鲸鲨日). We went to watch the animals there. We 42 at the zoo at 6 pm by car. We wanted to go to the night camp, so we took a tent from the workers of the zoo. The camp started at 8:30 pm. First, a(n) 43 told us about some animals of the zoo. Then, we went to the whale shark room and the workers there helped us 44 the tent. It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked 45 . Some people took photos of the whale sharks, and the others just 46 in the tents and watched them swimming. At night, we slept in our tent. I had a 47 that night. In it, I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the 48 . I’m quite interested in whale sharks. They look big but they are very 49 and friendly. Now, they’re in danger. I 50 about them, so I want more people to learn about them on International Whale Shark Day and help them. 41．A．but B．so C．if D．because 42．A．arrived B．lost C．started D．finished 43．A．actor B．artist C．guide D．farmer 44．A．get up B．put up C．cut up D．stay up 45．A．terrible B．delicious C．heavy D．beautiful 46．A．sat B．cooked C．studied D．shopped 47．A．class B．vacation C．party D．dream 48．A．movie B．water C．club D．village 49．A．lazy B．scary C．lovely D．expensive 50．A．talk B．worry C．ask D．think Passage6（陕西省西安市未央区经开区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Dear Frank, How are you? Here are three of my photos in China. Let me talk about 51 . In the first photo, I am reading 52 English storybook in the study. It is raining heavily outside, 53 I have to stay at home. The stories are 54 , and I like the book very much. In the 55 photo, it’s winter. It’s snowy and cold. I’m having a snowball fight with my brother Jason. 56 is my little sister Amy doing? Look! She 57 a small snowman.We are all wearing our warm 58 , gloves and hats. We are having a good time. In the last photo, it’s summer. I’m meeting Jason at the train station. He studies in a university (大学) 59 Shanghai. He comes back home during his holiday. I want 60 about your life in London. Please send me some of your photos and tell me your stories. Best wishes! Yours, Jack 51．A．they B．them C．he D．him 52．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 53．A．but B．or C．because D．so 54．A．tiring B．tired C．interesting D．interested 55．A．one B．first C．two D．second 56．A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 57．A．make B．is making C．made D．are making 58．A．coats B．coat C．T-shirts D．T-shirt 59．A．at B．for C．in D．with 60．A．leave B．to leave C．know D．to know Passage7（陕西省西安市未央区经开区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Hello, I’m Li Lei. I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday. We went to the sea museum by 61 . It’s far from our school. The bus took 62 an hour. We got there at 9:00 a.m. First, we 63 in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very 64 . Then, we 65 the museum. It was big and beautiful. We also went to the 4D cinema and 66 an exciting movie. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant. I had a large 67 of beef noodles and some juice. They were 68 ! I enjoyed my lunch. We went back to the bus at 3:00 p.m. It took us back to our 69 . We were tired, but we had great fun. I hope I can go there again. What about your school trip? Can you 70 me? 61．A．bike B．subway C．school bus D．car 62．A．them B．you C．her D．us 63．A．took photos B．went shopping C．got up D．did homework 64．A．dark B．nice C．bad D．terrible 65．A．heard B．described C．visited D．drew 66．A．used B．read C．put D．watched 67．A．bowl B．cup C．box D．pair 68．A．heavy B．dirty C．delicious D．funny 69．A．zoo B．school C．post office D．farm 70．A．ask B．tell C．sing D．forget Passage8（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Jeff. I live in a small town in London. I study in 71 middle school. It’s ten o’clock on Saturday morning. It is raining now, so we have to 72 at home. I don’t like rainy days 73 I can’t do outdoor activities. But my brother John likes rainy days. He says he 74 play with water. Let me show you what we are doing now. Look! My father 75 a newspaper in the living room. China Daily is his favorite newspaper. My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after that. Where 76 my brother? He is playing the guitar in his room because he is interested 77 music. What about me? I am using my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks 78 to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework like this. 79 any other members (成员) in my family? Yes! Our pet dog is sleeping on the sofa. She’s kind of 80 and she always sleeps in the daytime. 71．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 72．A．staying B．stay C．stays D．stayed 73．A．and B．so C．because D．but 74．A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．can 75．A．is reading B．are reading C．read D．reads 76．A．be B．is C．are D．am 77．A．on B．from C．with D．in 78．A．we B．ours C．our D．us 79．A．Are there B．Is there C．There are D．There is 80．A．usual B．usually C．lazy D．lazily Passage9（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know some students need to go to school by train? Sally is one of them. Sally is a middle school 81 in Beijing, but her home is in Hebei. It’s far from her school. That’s why she needs to take a train every morning. She has to leave home at seven o’clock and often has no time to have 82 at home. She walks about twenty minutes to the station. It’s not easy, but she 83 says she likes the trip. First, she can 84 her best friend Mia. They take the train and have a lot to say on the way. 85 , she can meet new friends on the train. Sally listens to their stories and knows many interesting things. Third, taking a train is really 86 . She can see the beautiful things from the window (窗户). The trip takes about forty 87 . When Sally and Mia get off, they usually go to the food store to buy some things to 88 . Sometimes they must be quick, or they will be 89 for the first class at 8:00 a. m. In Sally’s eyes, her classmates are like her family. She 90 to talk and play with them. 81．A．teacher B．musician C．student D．farmer 82．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．danger 83．A．always B．again C．never D．hard 84．A．shout to B．talk to C．get to D．listen to 85．A．First B．Third C．Fourth D．Second 86．A．relaxing B．boring C．difficult D．tiring 87．A．years B．months C．minutes D．days 88．A．eat B．snow C．pick D．fly 89．A．exciting B．cheap C．lucky D．late 90．A．practices B．likes C．forgets D．cooks Passage10（陕西省汉中市洋县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Wang Jia, How’s it going? I had a great time in my music lesson last week. It was really wonderful! There is 91 Chinese exchange student at our school. He 92 now in our Music Club. He has this great Chinese instrument. I 93 remember its name. It just has two strings (弦), 94 it is a bit like a violin. It sounds 95 ! Can you tell me what it is? Now I’m very interested 96 Chinese music. I always listen to it,and it sounds so relaxing and calm to me. 97 Chinese music do you like? The summer holiday is coming soon, so maybe during the holiday I can 98 more about Chinese music. By the way, I 99 to have Geography and History next year. I’m really excited! I look forward to hearing back from 100 ! Peter 91．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 92．A．am B．is C．are D．be 93．A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t 94．A．so B．because C．and D．or 95．A．nicely B．nice C．badly D．bad 96．A．for B．by C．at D．in 97．A．When B．What C．Where D．How 98．A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned 99．A．will start B．start C．started D．is starting 100．A．your B．yourself C．you D．yours Passage11（陕西省汉中市洋县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr. Green is thirty years old and he is from the USA．He is an English 101 in China now. But he wants to be an actor. He 102 like a famous actor. He is of medium height and he has a big nose, big eyes and curly brown hair. It is not 103 from his home to school. So he always goes to school on foot. He is good at 104 stories and he is friendly to his students, too. He often says to his students: “If you study hard, your dreams will 105 .” He can also make his classes 106 . All of the students like his classes very much. Last Sunday, the weather was sunny. He 107 his students to the old people’s home. They had a good time there. It took them all the morning to clean the house for the 108 people. Then they cooked and had lunch with them 109 . When they came back, he said to the students: “Remember it is important to help the people in need and show 110 to everyone.” 101．A．soldier B．teacher C．worker D．doctor 102．A．looks B．keeps C．sounds D．tastes 103．A．fast B．quiet C．far D．close 104．A．seeing B．putting C．telling D．calling 105．A．come true B．come out C．come up D．come in 106．A．terrible B．difficult C．important D．interesting 107．A．spent B．took C．saved D．gave 108．A．fine B．lucky C．old D．young 109．A．easily B．happily C．clearly D．exactly 110．A．wish B．difference C．age D．love Passage12（陕西省渭南市潼关县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Last week, our school held many interesting club activities. Last Monday, our new Music Hall opened. We gave 111 special concert in the evening. The concert included (包括) an opera and many songs. Many students came to the concert with 112 parents. Everyone enjoyed the evening. We all had a 113 time. Last Friday, the Photography (摄影) Club showed some old 114 of our city from the 1950s. These photos came 115 a student’s mother. Last Saturday, the club asked the members 116 photos of the same places in the old photos. It 117 very interesting to see how the places changed. Last Sunday, the girls’ football team played and 118 their last game. The other team played very well, 119 in the end they lost the game. 120 excited fans watched the game. What a wonderful time we had last week! And we hope to take part in more club activities next time. 111．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 112．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 113．A．badly B．well C．bad D．good 114．A．products B．product C．photos D．photo 115．A．in B．from C．on D．for 116．A．to take B．take C．to receive D．receive 117．A．are B．is C．were D．was 118．A．win B．won C．wine D．will win 119．A．but B．so C．or D．because 120．A．Little B．Few C．Many D．Much Passage13（陕西省渭南市潼关县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Dear Eric, How are you? I just came back from a trip to Paris. Let me tell you about the trip. We left early by 121 on Sunday morning. After a day’s bus ride, we 122 in a small village in France for the night. The next day we got to Paris. At about 12: 00, we went to a 123 and we had a quick lunch there. After that we went sightseeing all the 124 . Paris is really a beautiful city. It is also a 125 shopping center. On Tuesday we went in and out of the big stores and 126 ourselves a lot. However, I didn’t have much money so I only bought some 127 for my family and friends. And they all liked the presents so much. On 128 we went to the Louvre (卢浮官), the famous museum. We left Paris on Thursday and we 129 home on Friday afternoon. The 130 was fun, but it was too short! What about you? Any plans for a trip?  Write to me soon and let me know. Yours, Sam 121．A．bus B．train C．car D．underground 122．A．paid B．used C．studied D．stopped 123．A．bank B．restaurant C．library D．hospital 124．A．morning B．afternoon C．year D．week 125．A．sad B．poor C．great D．young 126．A．enjoyed B．rose C．asked D．drew 127．A．pictures B．cards C．flowers D．presents 128．A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Sunday 129．A．left B．arrived C．remembered D．spent 130．A．forest B．class C．trip D．farm Passage14（陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） It’s nine o’clock on Saturday morning. I’m at home with my family. We 131 all busy now.      Look! My grandpa is doing Taichi. This year he is 86 years old, but he is still very 132 . My grandma is also exercising, 133 she isn’t doing Taichi. She is doing morning exercises when she listens to the music. 134 are my parents doing? My father is reading 135 newspaper in the living room. Beijing Morning News is 136 favorite newspaper. My mother is cleaning the rooms and she would 137 to go to the supermarket after cleaning. What about me? I am using my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks us 138 some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework like this. Is there any other member 139 my family? Yes! Our pet cat 140 on the sofa. It’s Dingding. She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime. 131．A．is B．am C．are D．be 132．A．luck B．lucky C．health D．healthy 133．A．because B．and C．but D．or 134．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 135．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 136．A．his B．he C．her D．she 137．A．liked B．like C．told D．tell 138．A．to pay B．pay C．find D．to find 139．A．on B．with C．in D．for 140．A．is sleeping B．are sleeping C．slept D．sleep Passage15（陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Hello, everyone! I’m Lin Xi. I’m a middle school student in Xinghua School. I 141 a museum with my classmates last Friday. It was a sunny day and the sky (天空) was 142 . We went to the museum by 143 . The museum is far from our school so we left school 144 at 6:00 a.m. The bus ride took about two 145 . The museum is really big and it has many collections (收藏品) of dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石), different kinds of trees and so on. We all 146 dinosaur fossils for the first time and felt very excited. I learned a lot about dinosaurs and took many pictures. I 147 the pictures to my parents when I got home. They thought the 148 were great.     Because there is no 149 near the museum, we brought our own lunch from home. We had lunch at 12 o’clock.     We 150 a lovely time together and enjoyed ourselves. 141．A．cleaned B．forgot C．visited D．studied 142．A．dark B．black C．red D．blue 143．A．bus B．train C．car D．subway 144．A．slowly B．early C．hard D．usually 145．A．years B．minutes C．hours D．weeks 146．A．kept B．saw C．used D．drew 147．A．sold B．read C．taught D．showed 148．A．pictures B．buses C．students D．lakes 149．A．bank B．restaurant C．library D．hospital 150．A．paid B．missed C．remembered D．spent Passage16（陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What would you like to eat on your birthday? 151 think different people have different answers. My family like eating different 152 of delicious food on their birthdays. When I was 10 153 old, my parents bought 154 birthday cake for me. It 155 my first time to eat the birthday cake. It tasted so good and I loved it. Then I eat it every birthday. Sometimes I also eat some other food 156 my birthday like eggs and chips. My brother likes to eat hamburgers. He eats them every weekend. Of course he eats hamburgers and 157 cola (可乐) on his birthday. 158 my parents don’t buy him burgers on his birthday, he will be angry. But I think it’s not good for him. But my grandparents don’t 159 eating birthday cakes or hamburgers. They think they are not 160 . They often eat long noodles on their birthdays. In their eyes, long noodles are a symbol of long life. They eat noodles carefully because they don’t want to cut them up. That’s very funny. 151．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 152．A．kind B．kinds C．day D．days 153．A．year B．year’s C．years D．years’ 154．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 155．A．are B．were C．is D．was 156．A．at B．for C．on D．in 157．A．drink B．drinks C．drank D．drinking 158．A．After B．Before C．When D．If 159．A．want B．wants C．like D．likes 160．A．healthy B．healthily C．unhealthy D．unhealthily Passage17（陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Tony. I’m in Beijing. I have two best friends. They are Frank and Cindy. Frank is 161 Sydney, Australia. He is thirteen years old 162 he is tall. He has straight hair and blue eyes. He’s very smart. He is now on a vacation in London with 163 parents. Cindy is from New York, America. She is eleven years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown. She is good at playing the 164 . She often 165 my sister, Wendy, to play the guitar after class. Now, Wendy can 166 it very well. Frank, Cindy and I are in the same 167 , but in different classes. And we 168 live in the same neighborhood. My house is across from a hotel. The hotel is between a bookstore and a bank. Our favorite place is the 169 . There are a lot of interesting books in it. We often 170 time there on weekends. There’s a park in our neighborhood, and we often play chess there. 161．A．from B．at C．for D．with 162．A．and B．because C．or D．after 163．A．my B．your C．her D．his 164．A．drum B．violin C．piano D．guitar 165．A．dresses B．blows C．teaches D．forgets 166．A．cook B．play C．grow D．fly 167．A．village B．school C．country D．town 168．A．still B．just C．only D．also 169．A．bookstore B．restaurant C．cinema D．zoo 170．A．keep B．miss C．spend D．show Passage18（陕西省西安市长安区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Suzy is visiting the Koala House (考拉馆) in the Featherdale Wildlife Park with her parents now. This park is in the west of Sydney. Many visitors are in the park from different countries. The koala is an Australia animal. It 171 gray and brown fur (皮毛). And the fur on 172 belly (腹部) is white. Koalas 173 and sleep in eucalyptus trees (桉树). They almost never get down 174 trees. They are active at night and sleep during the day. Now the visitors can see some koalas in the trees and they 175 . People often think that koalas are 176 animals because they look very cute. But they 177 scratch (乱抓) people if they are not happy. They have sharp claws (利爪). So please 178 friendly to them. In the past, koalas were often hunted (猎获) because of their beautiful, soft and thick fur. Now they are protected species and it’s illegal (非法的) to hunt them. We need koalas 179 other animals, and they are our dear 180 ! 171．A．had B．have C．has D．having 172．A．her B．his C．it D．its 173．A．eats B．eat C．ate D．eating 174．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 175．A．sleep B．is sleeping C．are sleeping D．sleeps 176．A．friendly B．cheerful C．cute D．sad 177．A．can B．must C．may D．should 178．A．am B．are C．is D．be 179．A．and B．but C．so D．or 180．A．teachers B．teacher C．friend D．friends Passage19（陕西省西安市长安区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） My Special Deskmate Dear Pansy, How are you? Kamil Karih, a new student, sits 181 me this term. We are now deskmates. He has a strange name, right? He has brown skin. He was born in Guangzhou, 182 his parents grew up in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). When he 183 came to our class, he didn’t look happy. He was very quiet and 184 smiled. Later, he 185 us the reasons. His old classmates thought he was weird (奇怪的) and they never talked to him. He 186 found Chinese very difficult to learn. We think his old classmates were very unfair (不公正的). Although his Chinese isn’t very natural, it’s not his fault. He’s very friendly and plays 187 very well. Now the boys always play basketball with him 188 school. The girls help him with Chinese. Kamil   189 a lot now. Is everything OK at your new school in America? I hope the people there are 190 to you! Love, Rachel 181．A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．over 182．A．and B．but C．so D．or 183．A．first B．last C．finally D．quickly 184．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 185．A．tell B．is telling C．told D．tells 186．A．also B．too C．either D．else 187．A．football B．volleyball C．badminton D．basketball 188．A．out B．for C．after D．behind 189．A．laugh B．laughs C．smile D．smiles 190．A．angry B．kind C．interested D．unhappy Passage20（陕西省西安市第二十六中等2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） I am Jenny from New Zealand. It’s Sunday and I’m staying at home. It’s 191 today and the road is wet (湿的). All my family 192 at home. Do you know what we are doing now?     Mom is cooking in the kitchen. My father and my brother would like 193 her. Where is 194 sister? She is in her room. She is playing a new computer game and having 195 great time.     Well, I am sitting 196 front of my computer, talking with my friends Lily and Alice 197 . We 198 see each other. Lily’s hair is long. Alice is wearing a pair of 199 . I think she should take good care of (爱护) her eyes.     We can’t go out these days, 200 we still have great fun. 191．A．rain B．rains C．rained D．raining 192．A．am B．is C．are D．was 193．A．helps B．to help C．helping D．help 194．A．I B．me C．mine D．my 195．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 196．A．in B．at C．to D．on 197．A．sad B．happy C．sadly D．happily 198．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 199．A．shoe B．shoes C．glass D．glasses 200．A．so B．if C．but D．or Passage21（陕西省西安市第二十六中等2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Mrs. Green drives to work every day. One day 201 work, she got into her car and started driving home. Suddenly (突然地), she 202 a black car following (跟随) her. The 203 was a big man. When she turned left, the black car turned left. When she turned right, the black car turned right. 204 she stopped at the traffic lights, the black car stopped, too.     She was 205 , so she drove quickly to the 206 . Then she saw that the black car also stopped behind her car. She jumped out of her car and ran to a policeman. She asked for 207 and told him everything. The policeman quickly ran to the black car. Just then the driver in the black car came out and 208 the policeman, “I want to give back this purse (钱包) to her. I think she 209 it on the street.”     Mrs. Green’s face turned 210 . She thanked the man and the policeman. 201．A．at B．in C．after D．before 202．A．thought B．knew C．found D．met 203．A．driver B．policeman C．cleaner D．worker 204．A．Because B．So C．But D．When 205．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．afraid 206．A．office B．police station C．market D．traffic lights 207．A．danger B．money C．help D．time 208．A．asked B．spoke C．talked D．said to 209．A．lost B．joined C．sold D．bought 210．A．right B．red C．dark D．on Passage22（陕西省西安市高新第一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Can you imagine going to university at the age of 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the 211 freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University and planned to study aircraft design. “I didn’t know I was the youngest 212 I got here, and it felt quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia took part in the College Entrance Exam in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be geniuses (天才). But Jia owes (归功于) his 213 mainly to curiosity (好奇心) and good learning habits. “When I was in Grade One, I was 214 in what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade Two 215 and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed exploring new information.” he said. 216 this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade Two, and then Grade Four. As he went to high school, he found things were getting 217 to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself. “I would 218 follow the plan, and gradually (逐渐地) I’d see my 219 .” Jia would also 220 what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t remember well, he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I was not good 221 English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and lay it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I 222 them, and it’s a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt stressful, he had a special way to 223 —working on math problems. “I liked to find difficult problems to 224 myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.” As he told The Paper, he hoped he could 225 his curiosity and learning habits in university, and make himself become a better person. 211．A．youngest B．latest C．oldest D．newest 212．A．after B．until C．if D．unless 213．A．successful B．succeed C．successfully D．success 214．A．interested B．careful C．interesting D．serious 215．A．textbooks B．newspapers C．magazines D．stories 216．A．Because B．Before C．Because of D．After 217．A．earlier B．easier C．harder D．funnier 218．A．strictly B．quickly C．specially D．wisely 219．A．program B．painting C．present D．progress 220．A．play B．review C．look D．start 221．A．to B．with C．for D．at 222．A．got through B．went through C．put through D．looked through 223．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxed D．relaxing 224．A．prepare B．challenge C．fight D．choose 225．A．keep B．spend C．live D．share Passage23（陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you like pandas? They are usually black 226 white. But Roshani is different. She 227 a red panda and she has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). Roshani is 13 years old and she 228 from Melbourne, Australia. She lives in 229 zoo with her family. Craig Williams, a keeper (饲养员) in the zoo, says, “Roshani is very old as a red panda. She is a great-grandmother. Every year, she needs 230 a health check. We check 231 legs and teeth. She is in good health. We all 232 happy.” Roshani is cute and sometimes she is shy. Many people like her and they often come to see her. But Roshani is 233 lazy. She sleeps most of the time. “Red pandas are 234 great danger now. There are many things we can 235 to save them. Let’s get started now, ”Craig says. 226．A．or B．because C．and D．but 227．A．be B．am C．are D．is 228．A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 229．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 230．A．to see B．seeing C．having D．to have 231．A．we B．our C．she D．her 232．A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．to feels 233．A．kinds of B．kind of C．a kind of D．all kinds 234．A．for B．with C．in D．of 235．A．do B．does C．to do D．doing Passage24（陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） It was Sunday yesterday. Peter sat on the sofa and watched TV. He had a(n) 236 time. His mother was doing the dishes. Suddenly (突然), she felt unwell. She had to 237 . Peter came to his mother and asked, “Are you all right, Mom?” “Yes, 238 I need to have a rest,” said his mother. Peter felt sorry 239 his mother. He thought he should 240 his mother do the dishes. She felt unwell because she was too 241 . So he did the dishes and 242 the room when his mother was lying (躺) in bed. Peter was 243 because the room looked clean. When Peter’s mother felt better, she went to do the dishes. But she got a 244 when she saw the clean room. “You’re 245 a great boy.” she said happily. Peter was happy, too. 236．A．important B．healthy C．relaxing D．slow 237．A．stop B．follow C．work D．exercise 238．A．or B．and C．so D．but 239．A．into B．for C．with D．at 240．A．join B．teach C．make D．help 241．A．young B．lucky C．tired D．interested 242．A．cleaned B．left C．visited D．described 243．A．afraid B．funny C．happy D．shy 244．A．dream B．surprise C．gift D．message 245．A．also B．still C．yet D．really 【答案】 236．C 237．A 238．D 239．B 240．D 241．C 242．A 243．C 244．B 245．D 【导语】本文讲述了彼得妈妈不舒服时，彼得帮助做家务的事情。 236．句意：他度过了一段放松的时光。 important重要的；healthy健康的；relaxing放松的；slow缓慢的。根据“Peter sat on the sofa and watched TV.”可知，坐在沙发上看电视，这是令人放松的。故选C。 237．句意：她不得不停下来。 stop停止；follow跟随；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据“she felt unwell”可知，感觉不舒服，所以得停下手上的工作。故选A。 238．句意：还好，但我需要休息一下。 or或者；and并且；so因此；but但是。根据“Are you all right, Mom?”和“Yes”可知，虽然感觉还好，但还是需要休息一下，前后存在转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 239．句意：彼得为他的妈妈感到难过。 into进入；for为，对；with和；at在。feel sorry for“为……感到难过”。故选B。 240．句意：他觉得他应该帮妈妈做点家务。 join加入；teach教；make制作；help帮助。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 241．句意：她感觉不舒服是因为她太累了。 young年轻的；lucky幸运的；tired疲劳的；interested感兴趣。根据“She felt unwell”可知，因为疲劳，所以人不舒服。故选C。 242．句意：因此，当他妈妈卧床时，他洗了碗，并打扫了房间。 cleaned打扫；left离开；visited参观；described描述。根据“did the dishes”可知此处应用clean the room表示“打扫房间”。故选A。 243．句意：因为房间看起来很干净，所以彼得很开心。 afraid害怕的；funny好笑的；happy开心的；shy害羞的。根据“because the room looked clean”可知，房间干净了，所以开心。故选C。 244．句意：当她看到干净的房间时，她很惊讶。 dream梦想；surprise惊喜；gift礼物；message留言。根据“when she saw the clean room”可知，彼得打扫了房间，房间变干净了，妈妈看到觉得很惊讶。故选B。 245．句意：你真是一个好孩子。 also也；still仍然；yet还，已经；really真的。根据“a good boy”可知此处应用副词really强调“真的是一个好孩子”。故选D。 Passage25（陕西省西安市爱知初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Summer vacation is coming. People will be free. The Parkers are taking a trip to Sanya. How will they 246 the place? The son Dale says, “Let’s take the 247 . Taking a journey by train is really relaxing. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) from the window.” The daughter Alice says, “But the train station is far from our home. If we go there by train, we have to 248 early. So let’s drive a car.” “Why?” Asks Dale. “Because we can stop at any time we 249 ,” answers Alice. “But I think taking a journey by car is 250 . Sometimes we may get lost (迷路).” “What about taking a bus?” Asks Dale. “Oh, I don’t like that. There are always 251 people on the bus. And it 252 a long time.” Alice shows no interest in the bus trip. Then they ask 253 parents for help. But they like 254 ways. Mr. Parker wants to take the plane because it’s the fastest way. He says that they shouldn’t spend too much time on the way, because they won’t have enough time to visit the city. But Mrs. Parker wants to go by ship, because it is cheap and they can save some money. Everyone thinks 255 . Which do you think is the best way? 246．A．get in B．arrive C．reach to D．get to 247．A．bus B．plane C．train D．car 248．A．relax B．leave C．sleep D．eat 249．A．want B．go C．walk D．stop 250．A．fun B．funny C．boring D．bored 251．A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much 252．A．spends B．costs C．uses D．takes 253．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 254．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 255．A．happily B．quickly C．fast D．differently Passage26（陕西省西安市临潼区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文连贯完整。 A bird wants to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it saw a little dying flower. Its face was full of smile. The bird asked the flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so 256 ?” “Because I will achieve my 257 . And my dream is to 258 sweet fruit.” said the little flower. Then the little birds saw it: happiness is a 259 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Its leg was lame but it has a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help 260 .” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a spider 261 up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn’t 262 . The little bird asked the spider 263 . “You failed again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it 264 . So I’m so happy.” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the 265 . So the little bird knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place, but in your own heart. 256．A．sad B．happy C．shy D．rich 257．A．hobby B．interest C．work D．dream 258．A．appear B．imagine C．produce D．decide 259．A．story B．rule C．hope D．change 260．A．both B．all C．other D．others 261．A．climbing B．running C．swimming D．playing 262．A．get up B．light up C．look up D．give up 263．A．in surprise B．in need C．in danger D．in time 264．A．quietly B．successfully C．really D．brightly 265．A．eye B．hand C．heart D．mind 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完形填空 Passage1（陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When you are feeling sad, what can make you happy again? One morning, Emily wakes up (醒来) with a 1 face. She tries to smile (微笑) but she can’t. So, she runs to the park and 2 to a clown (小丑) for help, because he always looks happy. “What can I do, Mr. Clown? I always feel sad!” she 3 . “Maybe you can draw a smiling face 4 me,” the clown answers. After 5 that, Emily goes home and draws a big smile on her face, 6 she is still not happy. It isn’t fun at all. She goes down the street to find her grandpa. “What can I do, Grandpa? I always feel sad!” Grandpa says, “Let’s go to the candy (糖果) shop. Maybe a happy face candy can help you!” So, they go to the candy shop to 7 the happiest-looking candy. Emily puts the candy in her 8 , but it is no use. She goes back to the park again. A boy is playing with a 9 there. “Throw it to me,” she asks. The ball comes and goes, again and again. After playing with the boy for a(n) 10 , Emily’s face starts to change. It lights up. At last, her happy face comes back that day! 1．A．happy B．small C．beautiful D．sad 2．A．leads B．walks C．sits D．looks 3．A．speaks B．talks C．says D．tells 4．A．like B．to C．in D．by 5．A．listening B．hearing C．seeing D．watching 6．A．or B．so C．but D．and 7．A．buy B．show C．use D．make 8．A．head B．nose C．eyes D．mouth 9．A．clown B．candy C．ball D．grandpa 10．A．week B．hour C．year D．month 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily想尽方法让自己重新开心起来的故事。 1．句意：一天早上，艾米丽醒来时一脸悲伤。 happy快乐的；small小的；beautiful漂亮的；sad难过的。根据下文“She tries to smile but she can’t.”可知，Emily醒来时很难过。故选D。 2．句意：所以，她跑到公园，走向一个小丑寻求帮助，因为他看起来总是很开心。 leads导致；walks走；sits坐下；looks看。根据“she runs to the park and…to a clown for help”可知，此处指Emily跑到公园，走向一个小丑寻求帮助。故选B。 3．句意：她说：“我能做什么，小丑先生？我总觉得难过！” speaks演讲；talks谈论；says说；tells告诉。根据“What can I do, Mr. Clown? I always feel sad!”可知，此处指说话的内容，应用动词says“说”。故选C。 4．句意：也许你可以像我一样画一张笑脸。 like像；to到；in在……里面；by通过。根据“Maybe you can draw a smiling face…me”可知，此处指“像我一样画一张笑脸”，应用介词like。故选A。 5．句意：听到这些，艾米丽回家了，脸上画着灿烂的笑容，但她仍然不开心。 listening听；hearing听到；seeing看见；watching观看。根据“After…that, Emily goes home and draws a big smile on her face”可知，此处指Emily听了小丑的话，回家了，表示听到的结果，应用动词hearing“听见”。故选B。 6．句意：听到这些，艾米丽回家了，脸上画着灿烂的笑容，但她仍然不开心。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and并且。根据“Emily goes home and draws a big smile on her face…she is still not happy”可知，Emily回家了，脸上画着灿烂的笑容，但她仍然不开心；前后句为转折关系，此处应用连词but，表转折。故选C。 7．句意：所以，他们去糖果店买看起来最快乐的糖果。 buy买；show展示；use使用；make做。根据上文“Let’s go to the candy shop. Maybe a happy face candy can help you!”可知，此处指爷爷和Emily去糖果店买糖果。故选A。 8．句意：艾米丽把糖果放进嘴里，但是没有用。 head头；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴。根据“Emily puts the candy in her…”可知，此处指Emily把糖果放进嘴里，吃了糖果。故选D。 9．句意：一个男孩正在那里玩球。 clown小丑；candy糖果；ball球；grandpa爷爷。根据下文“The ball comes and goes, again and again.”可知，此处指男孩在玩球。故选C。 10．句意：和男孩玩了一个小时后，艾米丽的表情开始变了。 week周；hour小时；year年；month月。根据下文“At last, her happy face comes back that day!”可知，和男孩玩了一个小时后，Emily真正开心起来。故选B。 Passage2（陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读第一封英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 Dear Joe, How are you? Thank you for telling me about your last weekend. Now let me tell you about 11 . At a quarter to seven 12 Saturday morning, my father woke me up and we had breakfast quickly. After that, we rode a bike to the rink (溜冰场). The rink was just near my neighborhood, 13 we got there quickly. There 14 many people. At first, I learned how to keep balance (平衡) on the rink. After forty 15 , I did a little well. But my father asked me to try again and again. In the end, I could skate well. I thought it was 16 exciting Saturday. On Sundays, my mom always works, so I 17 do some housework. Last Sunday, I 18 vegetable porridge for my family. It’s my 19 favorite. It tasted good. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents. I loved this relaxing time. Now it is 9:30 pm and my parents 20 in their room. They always go to bed early. I wish you have a good night, too. Yours, Zhang Li 11．A．my B．mine C．me D．I 12．A．for B．in C．on D．with 13．A．so B．or C．and D．but 14．A．is B．are C．were D．was 15．A．hour B．hours C．minute D．minutes 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．may B．have to C．can D．might 18．A．cooks B．cook C．cooked D．is cooking 19．A．mom B．moms’ C．mom’s D．moms 20．A．sleep B．sleeps C．sleeping D．are sleeping 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者忙碌而又开心的周末生活。 11．句意：现在让我告诉你我的 (周末情况)。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词的宾格；I我，人称代词的主格。根据上文“Thank you for telling me about your last weekend.”可知，此处指“我的周末情况”，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”代替“my last weekend”。故选B。 12．句意：星期六早上6:45，我父亲叫醒我，我们很快吃了早饭。 for为了；in在……里面；on在（具体的某天）；with带有。根据“At a quarter to seven…Saturday morning”可知，此处指“星期六早上6:45”，具体的某一天前应用介词on。故选C。 13．句意：溜冰场就在我家附近，所以我们很快就到了那里。 so所以；or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“The rink was just near my neighborhood…we got there quickly.”可知，因为溜冰场就在“我”家附近，所以“我们”很快就到了溜冰场，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选A。 14．句意：那里有很多人。 is是，为be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；were为are的过去式；was为be动词的过去式。根据“There…many people.”可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为people，be动词应用were。故选C。 15．句意：四十分钟后，我做得好一点了。 hour小时；hours为hour的复数形式；minute分钟；minutes为minute的复数形式。根据“After forty…”可知，此处指“四十分钟后”，空前为基数词forty“四十”，空处应填复数名词minutes“分钟”。故选D。 16．句意：我认为这是一个令人兴奋的星期六。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“I thought it was…exciting Saturday.”可知，此处指这是一个令人兴奋的星期六，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后为exciting，是以元音音素开头，空处应填an。故选B。 17．句意：星期天，我妈妈总是工作，所以我不得不做一些家务。 may可能；have to不得不；can可以；might可能，为may的过去式。根据“my mom always works, so I…do some housework”可知，因为“我”妈妈总是工作，所以“我”不得不做一些家务，此处应填have to。故选B。 18．句意：上周日，我为家人煮了菜粥。 cooks烹饪，为cook的第三人称单数形式；cook烹饪，动词原形；cooked为cook的过去式或过去分词；is cooking为现在进行时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式，应填cooked。故选C。 19．句意：这是我妈妈的最爱。 mom妈妈；moms’妈妈们的，名词所有格；mom’s妈妈的，名词所有格，表示“一个妈妈的”；moms为mom的复数形式。根据“It’s my…favorite.”可知，此处指“我妈妈的最爱”，应用名词所有格，应填mom’s。故选C。 20．句意：现在已经是晚上九点半了，我父母正在他们的房间里睡觉。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeps为sleep的第三人称单数形式；sleeping为sleep的动名词或现在分词形式；are sleeping为现在进行时。根据“Now it is 9:30 pm”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语为“my parents”，be动词应用are，此处应填are sleeping。故选D。 Passage3（陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） There are more and more poems in our daily life. For example, 21 London, you 22 see poems at most underground stations (地铁站). A small football club in the north of England 23 its own poet. He writes poems about 24 and the players. And 25 a big market has its own poet, too. The market 26 clothes and food. Fifty-seven 27 people work in the market. Their new poet is called Peter. 28 job is to help the people working there 29 poems. “It is like dancing,” says Peter. “We can all dance 30 and everybody can write a poem.” 21．A．in B．at C．to D．on 22．A．must B．should C．can D．need 23．A．lies B．has C．orders D．agrees 24．A．basketball B．market C．football D．basket 25．A．ago B．now C．yesterday D．in the future 26．A．buys B．tests C．saves D．sells 27．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 28．A．My B．Her C．His D．Your 29．A．write B．sell C．discuss D．lead 30．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在我们的日常生活中有越来越多的诗歌。 21．句意：例如，在伦敦，你可以在大多数地铁站看到诗歌。 in在里面；at在；to到；on在……上面。结合常识可知，London“伦敦”为国家，表示大范围的地点，应用介词in与之搭配，in London“在伦敦”。故选A。 22．句意：例如，在伦敦，你可以在大多数地铁站看到诗歌。 must必须；should应该；can能，可以；need需要。根据“…see poems at most underground stations”可知，此处指“可以”在地铁站看到诗歌，表示可能性。故选C。 23．句意：英格兰北部的一家小型足球俱乐部有自己的诗人。 lies躺；has有；orders命令；agrees同意。根据“…its own poet.”可知，此处指俱乐部“有”自己的诗人。故选B。 24．句意：他写关于足球和球员的诗。 basketball篮球；market市场；football足球；basket篮子。根据“A small football club…”及语境可知，足球俱乐部的诗人写关于足球和球员的诗歌。故选C。 25．句意：现在，一个大市场也有了自己的诗人。 ago之前；now现在；yesterday昨天；in the future在未来。根据“a big market has its own poet, too”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，此处应在描述现在的情况，应用now表示“现在”。故选B。 26．句意：这个市场卖衣服和食物。 buys买；tests测试；saves拯救；sells卖。根据“The market…clothes and food”及常识可知，此处指市场“卖”衣服和食物。故选D。 27．句意：五万七千人在市场上工作。 thousand千，前有基数词修饰时，常用单数形式，表示具体的数量；thousands千，其复数形式前不加具体数字；thousand of表达错误；thousands of几千……，表泛指。结合“Fifty-seven”可知，此处有具体数字修饰thousand，应用其单数形式。故选A。 28．句意：他的工作是帮助在那里工作的人写诗。 My我的；Her她的；His他的；Your你的。根据“Peter”及常识可知，Peter为男性名，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词His与之搭配。故选C。 29．句意：他的工作是帮助在那里工作的人写诗。 write写；sell卖；discuss讨论；lead引领。根据“everybody can write a poem”可推测，此处是指帮助人们“写”诗。故选A。 30．句意：我们都会跳一点舞，每个人都会写诗。 little几乎不；a little一点；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“We can all dance…”可知，此处指“会跳一点舞”，应用“a little”作副词修饰动词，表程度。故选B。 Passage4（陕西省西安市新城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Zhang Yi, Cao Yu, Wang Lin, Liu Li and I are good friends. There 31 a picture of us. 32 this thin boy. He is my best friend, Cao Yu. He 33 glasses and he enjoys 34 books very much. This tall girl is Wang Lin. She is a shy girl. She likes staying at home and watching TV. Liu Li is of medium build. She likes playing 35 guitar. She is very friendly. Now please look at this good-looking 36 . He has short curly 37 . He is our monitor (班长), Zhang Yi. He likes playing sports very much. He is smart 38 friendly. We all like him. I’m 39 tall. I like playing basketball. 40 are all happy children. 31．A．is B．are C．have D．has 32．A．See B．Look at C．Watch D．Look 33．A．wear B．to wear C．wears D．wearing 34．A．reading B．read C．reads D．to read 35．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 36．A．woman B．man C．girl D．boy 37．A．hairs B．hair C．build D．builds 38．A．but B．or C．so D．and 39．A．kind of B．a kind of C．kinds of D．all kinds of 40．A．They B．Our C．We D．Their 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一张照片上作者和几位好朋友的性格和外貌特征。 31．句意：这里是一张我们的照片。 is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；have有，动词原形；has有，动词单三。此处是there be“结构”，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选A。 32．句意：看这个瘦男孩。 See看见；Look at看；Watch观看；Look看。根据“this thin boy. He is my best friend”可知，是看照片中这个瘦小的男孩，空后有宾语“this thin boy”，应用look at。故选B。 33．句意：他戴着眼镜，非常喜欢读书。 wear穿，动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wears动词单三式；wearing动名词形式。分析句子结构可知，空处是句中的谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三形式。故选C。 34．句意：他戴着眼镜，非常喜欢读书。 reading读，动名词形式；read动词原形；reads动词单三式；to read动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 35．句意：她喜欢弹吉他。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选C。 36．句意：现在请看这个漂亮的男孩。 woman女人；man男人；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“He is our monitor (班长) .”可知，应是介绍一个男孩。故选D。 37．句意：他留着短卷发。 hairs头发，名词复数，强调几根头发；hair头发，不可数名词，强调整体概念；build体形；builds动词单三。根据空前“short curly”可知，应是形容头发，强调整体概念是不可数名词。故选B。 38． 句意：他既聪明又友好。 but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。smart和friendly是顺承关系，故应用and连接。故选D。 39．句意：我有点高。 kind of有点；a kind of一种；kinds of各种各样的；all kinds of各种各样的。空处的词是修饰形容词tall，故应用kind of“有点”。故选A。 40．句意：我们都是快乐的孩子。 They他们；You你们；We我们；Their他们的。根据“are all happy children.”可知，空处是句子的主语，应用主格代词，结合上文对照片中人物的介绍可知，作者本人也在照片中，故应说：我们都是快乐的孩子。故选C。 Passage5（陕西省西安市新城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) in Zhuhai is very big. Last year on August 30th, my parents and I had a trip there, 41 it was my favorite International Whale Shark Day (世界鲸鲨日). We went to watch the animals there. We 42 at the zoo at 6 pm by car. We wanted to go to the night camp, so we took a tent from the workers of the zoo. The camp started at 8:30 pm. First, a(n) 43 told us about some animals of the zoo. Then, we went to the whale shark room and the workers there helped us 44 the tent. It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked 45 . Some people took photos of the whale sharks, and the others just 46 in the tents and watched them swimming. At night, we slept in our tent. I had a 47 that night. In it, I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the 48 . I’m quite interested in whale sharks. They look big but they are very 49 and friendly. Now, they’re in danger. I 50 about them, so I want more people to learn about them on International Whale Shark Day and help them. 41．A．but B．so C．if D．because 42．A．arrived B．lost C．started D．finished 43．A．actor B．artist C．guide D．farmer 44．A．get up B．put up C．cut up D．stay up 45．A．terrible B．delicious C．heavy D．beautiful 46．A．sat B．cooked C．studied D．shopped 47．A．class B．vacation C．party D．dream 48．A．movie B．water C．club D．village 49．A．lazy B．scary C．lovely D．expensive 50．A．talk B．worry C．ask D．think 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在长隆海洋王国的经历，并且介绍了作者对世界鲸鲨日的看法。 41．句意：去年八月三十日，我和我的父母去那里旅行，因为那天是我最喜欢的世界鲸鲨日。 but但是；so因此；if如果；because因为。后半句是前半句的原因，用because连接。故选D。 42．句意：我们下午6点开车到达动物园。 arrived到达；lost丢失；started开始；finished完成。根据上文“We went to watch the animals there.”可知，此处表达的是到达了动物园。故选A。 43．句意：首先，一个向导告诉了我们关于动物园的 一些动物。 actor演员；artist艺术家；guide向导；farmer农民。根据“told us about some animals of the zoo”可知在动物园内应该是向导讲解。故选C。 44．句意：然后，我们去了鲸鲨房间，那里的工人帮我们搭起了帐篷。 get up起床；put up建起；cut up切碎；stay up熬夜。put up the tent“搭起帐篷”。故选B。 45．句意：房间里有点暗，但是一切看起来都很美。 terrible可怕的；delicious美味的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked”可知转折词后表示一切都看起来很美丽。故选D。 46．句意：一些人给鲸鲨拍照，另一些人只是坐在帐篷里看它们游泳。 sat坐着；cooked做饭；studied学习；stopped停下。根据“in the tents ”可知，应该是坐在帐篷里。故选A。 47．句意：那天晚上我做了一个梦。 class班级；vacation假期；party聚会；dream梦。根据“that night”可知晚上睡觉应该是做梦。故选D。 48．句意：在梦中，我和鲸鲨一起游泳，在水中玩得很开心。 movie电影；water水；club俱乐部；village乡村。根据前文“I swam with a whale shark”可知，是在水里玩得很开心。故选B。 49．句意：它们看起来很大，但是它们非常可爱和友好。 lazy懒惰的；scary恐怖的；lovely可爱的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and friendly.”可知它们很可爱友好。故选C。 50．句意：我很担心它们，所以我想让更多的人在国 际鲸鲨日学习它们并帮助它们。 talk about谈论；worry about担心；ask about询问；think about思考。根据前文“Now, they’re in danger.”可知，是担心它们。故选B。 Passage6（陕西省西安市未央区经开区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Dear Frank, How are you? Here are three of my photos in China. Let me talk about 51 . In the first photo, I am reading 52 English storybook in the study. It is raining heavily outside, 53 I have to stay at home. The stories are 54 , and I like the book very much. In the 55 photo, it’s winter. It’s snowy and cold. I’m having a snowball fight with my brother Jason. 56 is my little sister Amy doing? Look! She 57 a small snowman.We are all wearing our warm 58 , gloves and hats. We are having a good time. In the last photo, it’s summer. I’m meeting Jason at the train station. He studies in a university (大学) 59 Shanghai. He comes back home during his holiday. I want 60 about your life in London. Please send me some of your photos and tell me your stories. Best wishes! Yours, Jack 51．A．they B．them C．he D．him 52．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 53．A．but B．or C．because D．so 54．A．tiring B．tired C．interesting D．interested 55．A．one B．first C．two D．second 56．A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 57．A．make B．is making C．made D．are making 58．A．coats B．coat C．T-shirts D．T-shirt 59．A．at B．for C．in D．with 60．A．leave B．to leave C．know D．to know 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是Jack写给Frank的一封信，在信中，Jack向Frank介绍了自己的三张照片，并希望Frank邮寄给他一些照片，告诉他关于那些照片的故事。 51．句意：让我谈谈它们。 they它们，人称代词的主格；them它们，人称代词的宾格；he他，人称代词的主格；him他，人称代词的宾格。根据上文“Here are three of my photos in China.”可知，此处指谈论一下这三张照片，空前为介词“about”，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应用代词“them”代替名词“photos”。故选B。 52．句意：在第一张照片中，我正在书房里读一本英语故事书。 an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“I am reading…English storybook in the study”可知，此处指“我”正在书房里读一本英语故事书，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后为English，是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应填an。故选A。 53．句意：外面正下着大雨，所以我不得不呆在家里。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“It is raining heavily outside”可知，因为外面正下着大雨，所以“我”不得不呆在家里，前因后果，应用连词so。故选D。 54．句意：故事很有趣，我非常喜欢这本书。 tiring使人疲劳的；tired疲倦的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“and I like the book very much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，因为里面的故事很有趣。故选C。 55．句意：在第二张照片中，是在冬天。 one一个；first第一；two两个；second第二。根据上文“In the first photo”可知，此处指“在第二张照片中”，应用序数词second“第二”。故选D。 56．句意：我的小妹妹艾米在做什么？ What什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“…is my little sister Amy doing?”可知，此处询问Amy在做什么，应用特殊疑问词What“什么”。故选A。 57．句意：她正在堆一个小雪人。 make做，动词原形；is making为现在进行时；made为make的过去式或过去分词；are making为现在进行时。根据上文“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，She作主语，be动词应用is，空处应填is making。故选B。 58．句意：我们都穿着暖和的外套，戴着手套和帽子。 coats外套，为coat的复数形式；coat外套；T-shirtsT恤，为T-shirt的复数形式；T-shirtT恤。根据“We are all wearing our warm…gloves and hats.”可知，此处指“暖和的外套”，应填复数名词coats“外套”。故选A。 59．句意：他在上海的一所大学学习。 at在……时刻；for为了；in在……里；with带有。根据“He studies in a university…Shanghai.”可知，此处指他在上海的一所大学学习，空后为Shanghai，是大地点，空处应用介词in。故选C。 60．句意：我想了解你在伦敦的生活。 leave离开，动词原形；to leave为动词不定式；know知道，动词原形；to know为动词不定式。根据下文“Please send me some of your photos and tell me your stories.”可知，此处指“我想了解你在伦敦的生活”，know about“了解”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，空处应填to know。故选D。 Passage7（陕西省西安市未央区经开区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Hello, I’m Li Lei. I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday. We went to the sea museum by 61 . It’s far from our school. The bus took 62 an hour. We got there at 9:00 a.m. First, we 63 in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very 64 . Then, we 65 the museum. It was big and beautiful. We also went to the 4D cinema and 66 an exciting movie. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant. I had a large 67 of beef noodles and some juice. They were 68 ! I enjoyed my lunch. We went back to the bus at 3:00 p.m. It took us back to our 69 . We were tired, but we had great fun. I hope I can go there again. What about your school trip? Can you 70 me? 61．A．bike B．subway C．school bus D．car 62．A．them B．you C．her D．us 63．A．took photos B．went shopping C．got up D．did homework 64．A．dark B．nice C．bad D．terrible 65．A．heard B．described C．visited D．drew 66．A．used B．read C．put D．watched 67．A．bowl B．cup C．box D．pair 68．A．heavy B．dirty C．delicious D．funny 69．A．zoo B．school C．post office D．farm 70．A．ask B．tell C．sing D．forget 【答案】 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．B 【导语】本文中李雷介绍了自己的学校旅行。 61．句意：我们乘校车去了海洋博物馆。 bike自行车；subway地铁；school bus校车；car汽车。根据“The bus took...”可知，是坐校车去博物馆的。故选C。 62．句意：公共汽车花了我们一个小时。 them他们；you你们；her她；us我们。根据“The bus took...an hour.”可知，是指花费我们一个小时。故选D。 63．句意：首先，我们在博物馆前拍了照。 took photos拍照；went shopping去购物；got up起床；did homework做作业。根据“We were so happy and the photos...”可知，是在博物馆前拍照。故选A。 64．句意：我们很高兴，照片也很漂亮。 dark黑的；nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的。根据“We were so happy and the photos were very...”可知，空处形容照片，且是褒义词。故选B。 65．句意：然后，我们参观了博物馆。 heard听见；described描述；visited参观；drew画画。根据“...the museum.”可知，是指参观博物馆。故选C。 66．句意：我们还去了4D电影院，看了一部激动人心的电影。 used使用；read阅读；put放置；watched观看。根据“...an exciting movie.”可知，此处是指看电影。故选D。 67．句意：我吃了一大碗牛肉面和一些果汁。 bowl碗；cup杯；box盒；pair一双。根据“I had a large...of beef noodles and some juice.”可知，一般会用碗来吃牛肉面。故选A。 68．句意：它们很好吃！ heavy重的；dirty脏的；delicious美味的；funny有趣的。根据“I enjoyed my lunch.”可知，食物很美味。故选C。 69．句意：它把我们带回了我们的学校。 zoo动物园；school学校；post office邮局；farm农场。根据“We went back to the bus at 3:00 p.m. It took us back to our...”可知，校车把我们带回了学校。故选B。 70．句意：你能告诉我吗？ ask要求；tell告诉；sing唱歌；forget忘记。根据“What about your school trip? Can you...me?”可知，是指告诉我关于你学校旅行的事情。故选B。 Passage8（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Jeff. I live in a small town in London. I study in 71 middle school. It’s ten o’clock on Saturday morning. It is raining now, so we have to 72 at home. I don’t like rainy days 73 I can’t do outdoor activities. But my brother John likes rainy days. He says he 74 play with water. Let me show you what we are doing now. Look! My father 75 a newspaper in the living room. China Daily is his favorite newspaper. My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after that. Where 76 my brother? He is playing the guitar in his room because he is interested 77 music. What about me? I am using my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks 78 to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework like this. 79 any other members (成员) in my family? Yes! Our pet dog is sleeping on the sofa. She’s kind of 80 and she always sleeps in the daytime. 71．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 72．A．staying B．stay C．stays D．stayed 73．A．and B．so C．because D．but 74．A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．can 75．A．is reading B．are reading C．read D．reads 76．A．be B．is C．are D．am 77．A．on B．from C．with D．in 78．A．we B．ours C．our D．us 79．A．Are there B．Is there C．There are D．There is 80．A．usual B．usually C．lazy D．lazily 【答案】 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个下雨天，作者和家人正在做的事情。 71．句意：我在一所中学学习。 the定冠词，特指某人或某物；/不填；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。根据“middle school”可知，此处泛指一所中学，且middle以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 72．句意：现在在下雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。 staying待，停留，动名词；stay动词原形；stays第三人称单数；stayed过去式。have to“不得不”，后接动词原形。故选B。 73．句意：我不喜欢下雨天，因为我不能做户外活动。 and而且；so因此；because因为；but但是。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，故应用because。故选C。 74．句意：他说他可以玩水。 mustn’t禁止，不得；must必须；can’t不能；can可以，能够。根据“He says he ... play with water.”可知，此处指可以玩水。故选D。 75．句意：我爸爸正在客厅里看报纸。 is reading正在读，现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数；are reading现在进行时，主语为复数；read动词原形；reads动词第三人称单数。根据“Look!”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“My father”，be动词用is。故选A。 76．句意：我的哥哥在哪里？ be原形；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为名词复数；am是，主语为第一人称I。根据“my brother”可知，be动词应用is。故选B。 77．句意：他在房间里弹吉他，因为他对音乐感兴趣。 on在……上；from来自；with和；in在……里面。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 78．句意：我们的科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。 we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。由空前的动词“asks”可知，应用宾格代词。故选D。 79．句意：家里还有其他成员吗？ Are there主语为复数，用于一般疑问句；Is there主语为单数，用于一般疑问句；There are有，主语为复数；There is有，主语为第三人称单数。根据“... any other members (成员) in my family?”是一般疑问句，主语“any other members”为复数，故应用Are there。故选A。 80．句意：她有点懒，而且总是在白天睡觉。 usual通常的；usually通常；lazy懒惰的；lazily懒惰地。根据“she always sleeps in the daytime”可知，她有点懒；kind of后接形容词。故选C。 Passage9（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know some students need to go to school by train? Sally is one of them. Sally is a middle school 81 in Beijing, but her home is in Hebei. It’s far from her school. That’s why she needs to take a train every morning. She has to leave home at seven o’clock and often has no time to have 82 at home. She walks about twenty minutes to the station. It’s not easy, but she 83 says she likes the trip. First, she can 84 her best friend Mia. They take the train and have a lot to say on the way. 85 , she can meet new friends on the train. Sally listens to their stories and knows many interesting things. Third, taking a train is really 86 . She can see the beautiful things from the window (窗户). The trip takes about forty 87 . When Sally and Mia get off, they usually go to the food store to buy some things to 88 . Sometimes they must be quick, or they will be 89 for the first class at 8:00 a. m. In Sally’s eyes, her classmates are like her family. She 90 to talk and play with them. 81．A．teacher B．musician C．student D．farmer 82．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．danger 83．A．always B．again C．never D．hard 84．A．shout to B．talk to C．get to D．listen to 85．A．First B．Third C．Fourth D．Second 86．A．relaxing B．boring C．difficult D．tiring 87．A．years B．months C．minutes D．days 88．A．eat B．snow C．pick D．fly 89．A．exciting B．cheap C．lucky D．late 90．A．practices B．likes C．forgets D．cooks 【答案】 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．A 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文主要讲述莎莉是一名中学生，家离学校很远，每天早上坐火车去学校，并讲述她喜欢火车旅途的三个理由。 81．句意：莎莉是北京一个中学的学生，但是她的家在河北。 teacher老师；musician音乐家；student学生；farmer农民。根据“middle school”可知，莎莉是一名学生。故选C。 82．句意：她要在七点离开家，经常没有时间在家吃早饭。 lunch午饭；breakfast早饭；dinner晚饭；danger危险。根据上文“she needs to take a train every morning. She has to leave home at seven o'clock...”可知，莎莉每天很早离开家坐火车去学校，没时间吃早饭。故选B。 83．句意：这件事不容易，但是她总是说她喜欢这趟旅程。 always总是；again再一次；never从不；hard努力地。根据上文“It's not easy, but...”并结合下文描述可知，旅程虽然不容易，但是有一些有趣的事，所以莎莉总是说喜欢这趟旅程。故选A。 84．句意：首先，她可以和她最好的朋友米娅交谈。 shout to冲……大喊；talk to和……交谈；get to到达；listen to听……。根据下文“have a lot to say ”可知，他们在火车上聊天。故选B。 85．句意：第二，她可以在火车上遇到新朋友。 First第一；Third第三；Fourth第四；Second第二。根据本段开头“First, ”可知，这一段列举了莎莉喜欢坐火车的原因，这是第二个原因。故选D。 86．句意：第三，坐火车真的是一件让人放松的事情。 relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；difficult苦难的；tiring疲惫的。根据下文“She can see the beautiful things from the window”可知，她可以透过窗户欣赏美丽的东西，可见坐火车是让人放松的事情。故选A。 87．句意：这趟旅程大约花费40分钟。 years年；months月份；minutes分钟；days天。根据下文“for the first class at 8:00 a. m. ”并结合上文莎莉出门的时间可知，旅程是40分钟。故选C。 88．句意：当莎莉和米娅下车了，她们通常去食品店买些吃的东西。 eat吃；snow雪；pick摘；fly飞。根据上文“the food store”可知，他们去的是食品店，所以是买吃的东西。故选A。 89．句意：有时候她们必须要迅速，否则她们会迟到上午8点的第一堂课。 exciting让人激动的；cheap便宜的；lucky幸运的；late迟到的。根据上文“they must be quick”可知，他们必须迅速，不迅速就会迟到。故选D。 90．句意：她喜欢跟他们交谈和玩耍。 practices练习；likes喜欢；forgets忘记；cooks做饭。根据上文“In Sally’s eyes, her classmates are like her family.”可知，在莎莉眼里，她的同学就像她的家人，故她喜欢跟他们交谈和玩耍。故选B。 Passage10（陕西省汉中市洋县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Wang Jia, How’s it going? I had a great time in my music lesson last week. It was really wonderful! There is 91 Chinese exchange student at our school. He 92 now in our Music Club. He has this great Chinese instrument. I 93 remember its name. It just has two strings (弦), 94 it is a bit like a violin. It sounds 95 ! Can you tell me what it is? Now I’m very interested 96 Chinese music. I always listen to it,and it sounds so relaxing and calm to me. 97 Chinese music do you like? The summer holiday is coming soon, so maybe during the holiday I can 98 more about Chinese music. By the way, I 99 to have Geography and History next year. I’m really excited! I look forward to hearing back from 100 ! Peter 91．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 92．A．am B．is C．are D．be 93．A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t 94．A．so B．because C．and D．or 95．A．nicely B．nice C．badly D．bad 96．A．for B．by C．at D．in 97．A．When B．What C．Where D．How 98．A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned 99．A．will start B．start C．started D．is starting 100．A．your B．yourself C．you D．yours 【答案】 91．A 92．B 93．D 94．C 95．B 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是彼得写给王佳（音译）的一封信，信中彼得介绍了自己在音乐俱乐部的愉快经历和暑假的相关计划。 91．句意：我们学校有一个中国交换生。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；\零冠词。根据“Chinese exchange student”可知，此处泛指一个交换生，Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 92．句意：他现在在我们的音乐俱乐部。 am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称和复数人称；be动词原形。根据“He”可知，主语为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故选B。 93．句意：我不记得它的名字了。 can能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Can you tell me what it is?”可知，作者没能记住这种乐器的名字。故选D。 94．句意：它只有两根弦，有点像小提琴。 so所以；because因为；and和；or或者。根据“It just has two strings,...it is a bit like a violin.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故选C。 95．句意：听起来很优美！ nicely美好地；nice美好的；badly糟糕地；bad坏的。根据“He has this great Chinese instrument.”和“It sounds...”可知，这种乐器声音很优美，此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 96．句意：现在我对中国音乐很感兴趣。 for为了；by通过；at在某地；in在某一方面。根据“Now I’m very interested...”可知，本题考查形容词短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 97．句意：你喜欢什么中国音乐？ When在何时；What什么；Where在何地；How如何。根据“...Chinese music do you like?”可知，彼得在问王佳喜欢什么音乐。故选B。 98．句意：暑假马上就要到了，所以也许在假期里我可以多学习一些中国音乐。 learning学习，动名词/现在分词；to learn不定式；learn动词原形；learned过去式。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故选C。 99．句意：顺便说一下，我明年将开始学习地理和历史。 will start开始，一般将来时；start动词原形；started一般过去时；is starting现在进行时。根据“next year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故选A。 100．句意：我期待着你的回复！ your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己；you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“I look forward to hearing back from...”可知，此处应用you作介词宾语。故选C。 Passage11（陕西省汉中市洋县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr. Green is thirty years old and he is from the USA．He is an English 101 in China now. But he wants to be an actor. He 102 like a famous actor. He is of medium height and he has a big nose, big eyes and curly brown hair. It is not 103 from his home to school. So he always goes to school on foot. He is good at 104 stories and he is friendly to his students, too. He often says to his students: “If you study hard, your dreams will 105 .” He can also make his classes 106 . All of the students like his classes very much. Last Sunday, the weather was sunny. He 107 his students to the old people’s home. They had a good time there. It took them all the morning to clean the house for the 108 people. Then they cooked and had lunch with them 109 . When they came back, he said to the students: “Remember it is important to help the people in need and show 110 to everyone.” 101．A．soldier B．teacher C．worker D．doctor 102．A．looks B．keeps C．sounds D．tastes 103．A．fast B．quiet C．far D．close 104．A．seeing B．putting C．telling D．calling 105．A．come true B．come out C．come up D．come in 106．A．terrible B．difficult C．important D．interesting 107．A．spent B．took C．saved D．gave 108．A．fine B．lucky C．old D．young 109．A．easily B．happily C．clearly D．exactly 110．A．wish B．difference C．age D．love 【答案】 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．C 105．A 106．D 107．B 108．C 109．B 110．D 【导语】本文介绍了英语老师格林先生，以及他上周日带学生去敬老院帮助老人的事情。 101．句意：他现在在中国是一名英语老师。 soldier士兵；teacher老师；worker工人；doctor医生。根据“He often says to his students”可知格林先生是一位老师。故选B。 102．句意：他看起来像一个著名的演员。 looks看起来；keeps保持；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“He is of medium height and he has a big nose, big eyes and curly brown hair.”可知是外貌看起来像一位著名的演员。故选A。 103．句意：从他家到学校不远。 fast快的；quiet安静的；far远的；close接近的。根据“So he always goes to school on foot.”可知他家距离学校不远。故选C。 104．句意：他擅长讲故事，并且对学生也很友好。 seeing看见；putting放；telling告诉；calling打电话。根据“stories”可知是擅长讲故事，tell stories“讲故事”。故选C。 105．句意：如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 come true实现；come out出来；come up接近，靠近；come in进来。根据“your dreams”可知此处指梦想将会实现。故选A。 106．句意：他也能使他的课有趣。 terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“All of the students like his classes very much.”可知他让他的课堂很有趣。故选D。 107．句意：他带他的学生去敬老院。 spent花费；took带走；saved节约；gave给。根据“He ... his students to the old people’s home.”可知是带学生去敬老院。故选B。 108．句意：他们花了整个上午为老人打扫房子。 fine身体好的；lucky幸运的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“the old people’s home”可知此处指老人。故选C。 109．句意：然后他们做饭，愉快地和他们一起吃午饭。 easily容易地；happily高兴地；clearly清楚地；exactly确切地。根据上文“They had a good time there.”可知是和老人们一起开心地吃午饭。故选B。 110．句意：记住，帮助有需要的人，向每个人表达爱是很重要的。 wish希望；difference不同之处；age年龄；love爱。根据“help the people in need”可知此处指向每个人表达爱是重要的。故选D。 Passage12（陕西省渭南市潼关县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Last week, our school held many interesting club activities. Last Monday, our new Music Hall opened. We gave 111 special concert in the evening. The concert included (包括) an opera and many songs. Many students came to the concert with 112 parents. Everyone enjoyed the evening. We all had a 113 time. Last Friday, the Photography (摄影) Club showed some old 114 of our city from the 1950s. These photos came 115 a student’s mother. Last Saturday, the club asked the members 116 photos of the same places in the old photos. It 117 very interesting to see how the places changed. Last Sunday, the girls’ football team played and 118 their last game. The other team played very well, 119 in the end they lost the game. 120 excited fans watched the game. What a wonderful time we had last week! And we hope to take part in more club activities next time. 111．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 112．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 113．A．badly B．well C．bad D．good 114．A．products B．product C．photos D．photo 115．A．in B．from C．on D．for 116．A．to take B．take C．to receive D．receive 117．A．are B．is C．were D．was 118．A．win B．won C．wine D．will win 119．A．but B．so C．or D．because 120．A．Little B．Few C．Many D．Much 【答案】 111．B 112．A 113．D 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校上周举办的一些有趣的社团活动。 111．句意：晚上我们举行了一场特别的音乐会。 /零冠词；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处表示泛指一场特别的音乐会，且special是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故选B。 112．句意：许多学生和他们的父母一起来到音乐会。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 113．句意：我们所有人都玩得开心。 badly糟糕地；well好地；bad不好的；good好的。根据“Everyone enjoyed the evening.”可知，我们玩得开心，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选D。 114．句意：上周五，摄影俱乐部展示了我们城市20世纪50年代的一些老照片。 products产品，名词复数；product产品，名词单数；photos照片，名词复数；photo照片，名词单数。根据“These photos came”可知，是指照片，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故选C。 115．句意：这些照片来自于一位学生的母亲。 in在里面；from从；on在上面；for为了。come from“来自”，固定短语。故选B。 116．句意：上周六，俱乐部要求会员们拍摄老照片中的相同地点。 to take拍照，动词不定式；take动词原形；to receive收到，动词不定式；receive动词原形。根据“the club asked the members ... photos of the same places in the old photos.”可知，是要求会员们去拍照，take photos“拍照”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式。故选A。 117．句意：看到这些地方是如何变化的，非常有趣。 are是，主语是复数或第二人称，用于一般现在时；is是，主语是三单，用于一般现在时；were是，主语是复数或第二人称，用于一般过去时；was是，主语是三单，用于一般过去时。此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是It，be用三单was。故选D。 118．句意：上星期天，女子足球队进行了比赛，并赢得了最后的比赛。 win赢得，动词原形；won动词过去式或过去分词；wine酒；will win一般将来时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故选B。 119．句意：另一队打得很好，但最后输了比赛。 but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 120．句意：许多兴奋的球迷观看了比赛。 Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；Many很多，修饰可数名词复数；Much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“excited fans watched the game.”可知，很多兴奋的球迷看了比赛，fans是可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选C。 Passage13（陕西省渭南市潼关县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Dear Eric, How are you? I just came back from a trip to Paris. Let me tell you about the trip. We left early by 121 on Sunday morning. After a day’s bus ride, we 122 in a small village in France for the night. The next day we got to Paris. At about 12: 00, we went to a 123 and we had a quick lunch there. After that we went sightseeing all the 124 . Paris is really a beautiful city. It is also a 125 shopping center. On Tuesday we went in and out of the big stores and 126 ourselves a lot. However, I didn’t have much money so I only bought some 127 for my family and friends. And they all liked the presents so much. On 128 we went to the Louvre (卢浮官), the famous museum. We left Paris on Thursday and we 129 home on Friday afternoon. The 130 was fun, but it was too short! What about you? Any plans for a trip?  Write to me soon and let me know. Yours, Sam 121．A．bus B．train C．car D．underground 122．A．paid B．used C．studied D．stopped 123．A．bank B．restaurant C．library D．hospital 124．A．morning B．afternoon C．year D．week 125．A．sad B．poor C．great D．young 126．A．enjoyed B．rose C．asked D．drew 127．A．pictures B．cards C．flowers D．presents 128．A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Sunday 129．A．left B．arrived C．remembered D．spent 130．A．forest B．class C．trip D．farm 【答案】 121．A 122．D 123．B 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．D 128．A 129．B 130．C 【导语】本文是一封信，信中山姆介绍了自己的法国之行。 121．句意：星期天早上我们乘巴士很早就离开了。 bus巴士；train火车；car汽车；underground地铁。根据“After a day’s bus ride”可知，是乘坐巴士。故选A。 122．句意：坐了一天的巴士后，我们在法国的一个小村庄停下来过夜。 paid支付；used使用；studied学习；stopped停下。根据“in a small village in France for the night”可知，这里指的停下来过夜。故选D。 123．句意：大约12点，我们去了一家餐厅，我们在那里吃了一顿快速的午餐。 bank银行；restaurant餐厅；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“and we had a quick lunch there.”可知，是去一个餐厅吃午饭。故选B。 124．句意：之后我们整个下午都去观光。 morning早上；afternoon下午；year年；week周。根据“had a quick lunch there”以及“After that we went sightseeing all the ”可知，是整个下午都在观光。故选B。 125．句意：它也是一个大的购物中心。 sad悲伤的；poor穷的；great大的；young年轻的。根据“Paris is really a beautiful city. It is also a”并结合语境，指的是一个大的购物中心。故选C。 126．句意：星期二，我们在大商店里进进出出，玩得很开心。 enjoyed享受；rose上升；asked问；drew画。根据“ourselves a lot.”可知，是玩得很开心，固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选A。 127．句意：然而，我没有太多的钱，所以我只买了一些礼物给我的家人和朋友。 pictures图片；cards卡片；flowers花；presents礼物。根据“I didn’t have much money so I only bought some …for my family and friends.”并结合语境可知，是买了一些礼物给家人和朋友。故选D。 128．句意：星期三我们去了卢浮宫，著名的博物馆。 Wednesday星期三；Monday星期一；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据“On Tuesday we went in and out of the big stores”以及“We left Paris on Thursday”可知，这里介绍的应该是星期三的行程。故选A。 129．句意：我们星期四离开巴黎，星期五下午到家。 left离开；arrived到达；remembered记得；spent花费。根据“home on Friday afternoon.”可知，这里应该说星期五下午到家。故选B。 130．句意：这次旅行很有趣，但是太短了！ forest森林；class班级；trip旅行；farm农场。根据“I just came back from a trip to Paris”可知，应该说这次旅行很有趣。故选C。 Passage14（陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） It’s nine o’clock on Saturday morning. I’m at home with my family. We 131 all busy now.      Look! My grandpa is doing Taichi. This year he is 86 years old, but he is still very 132 . My grandma is also exercising, 133 she isn’t doing Taichi. She is doing morning exercises when she listens to the music. 134 are my parents doing? My father is reading 135 newspaper in the living room. Beijing Morning News is 136 favorite newspaper. My mother is cleaning the rooms and she would 137 to go to the supermarket after cleaning. What about me? I am using my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks us 138 some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework like this. Is there any other member 139 my family? Yes! Our pet cat 140 on the sofa. It’s Dingding. She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime. 131．A．is B．am C．are D．be 132．A．luck B．lucky C．health D．healthy 133．A．because B．and C．but D．or 134．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 135．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 136．A．his B．he C．her D．she 137．A．liked B．like C．told D．tell 138．A．to pay B．pay C．find D．to find 139．A．on B．with C．in D．for 140．A．is sleeping B．are sleeping C．slept D．sleep 【答案】 131．C 132．D 133．C 134．A 135．B 136．A 137．B 138．D 139．C 140．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在周六上午九点时所做的事情。 131．句意：我们现在都很忙碌。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是第二人称和表示复数意义的名词或代词；be是，动词原形。主语为We，be动词用are。故选C。 132．句意：他今年86岁了，但他仍然非常健康。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的。形容词。根据上文“My grandpa is doing Taichi.”可知，爷爷在打太极，说明此处强调他虽然年老，但身体健康，is后接形容词作表语。故选D。 133．句意：我的奶奶也正在锻炼，但她不是在打太极。 because因为；and并且；but但是；or或者。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 134．句意：我的父母正在做什么呢？ What什么；How怎么样；Who谁；Where在哪里。doing为及物动词，因此用what作其宾语，引导特殊疑问句。故选A。 135．句意：我的爸爸正在客厅看报纸。 the定冠词，表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。read a newspaper“看报纸”。故选B。 136．句意：《北京早报》是他最喜欢的报纸。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据上文“My father is reading…newspaper in the living room.”可知，此处应用his指代“my father’s”。故选A。 137．句意：我的妈妈正在打扫房间，打扫后她想要去超市。 liked喜欢，过去式或过去分词；like喜欢，动词原形；told告诉，过去式或过去分词；tell告诉，动词原形。would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选B。 138．句意：我们的科学老师让我们找到一些关于动物的新闻。 to pay支付，动词不定式；pay支付，动词原形；find找到，动词原形；to find找到，动词不定式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，根据“some news about animals”可知是找新闻。故选D。 139．句意：在我的家里还有其他家庭成员吗？ on在……上；with有；in在……里；for为了。in one’s family“在某人的家庭中”。故选C。 140．句意：我们的宠物猫咪正在沙发上睡觉。 is sleeping正在睡觉，主语为三单；are sleeping正在睡觉，主语是第二人称或表示复数意义的名词或代词；slept睡觉，过去式或过去分词；sleep睡觉，动词原形。根据上文“It’s nine o’clock on Saturday morning.”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语为Our pet cat，be动词应用is。故选A。 Passage15（陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Hello, everyone! I’m Lin Xi. I’m a middle school student in Xinghua School. I 141 a museum with my classmates last Friday. It was a sunny day and the sky (天空) was 142 . We went to the museum by 143 . The museum is far from our school so we left school 144 at 6:00 a.m. The bus ride took about two 145 . The museum is really big and it has many collections (收藏品) of dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石), different kinds of trees and so on. We all 146 dinosaur fossils for the first time and felt very excited. I learned a lot about dinosaurs and took many pictures. I 147 the pictures to my parents when I got home. They thought the 148 were great.     Because there is no 149 near the museum, we brought our own lunch from home. We had lunch at 12 o’clock.     We 150 a lovely time together and enjoyed ourselves. 141．A．cleaned B．forgot C．visited D．studied 142．A．dark B．black C．red D．blue 143．A．bus B．train C．car D．subway 144．A．slowly B．early C．hard D．usually 145．A．years B．minutes C．hours D．weeks 146．A．kept B．saw C．used D．drew 147．A．sold B．read C．taught D．showed 148．A．pictures B．buses C．students D．lakes 149．A．bank B．restaurant C．library D．hospital 150．A．paid B．missed C．remembered D．spent 【答案】 141．C 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．B 147．D 148．A 149．B 150．D 【导语】本文主要介绍林溪和同学们一起参观博物馆的经历。 141．句意：上周五，我和同学们一起参观了博物馆。 cleaned清洁；forgot忘记；visited参观；studied学习。根据“a museum”可知，此处表示参观博物馆。故选C。 142．句意：那是一个晴天，天空很蓝。 dark黑暗的；black黑色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的。根据“It was a sunny day and the sky (天空) was...”可知，空处是形容天空的，晴天的天空是蓝色的。故选D。 143．句意：我们乘坐公共汽车去博物馆。 bus公共汽车；train火车；car汽车；subway地铁。根据下文“The bus ride...”可知，他们是坐公共汽车去博物馆。故选A。 144．句意：博物馆离我们学校很远，所以我们早晨六点就出发了。 slowly缓慢地；early提早；hard艰难地；usually通常。根据“left school...at 6:00 a.m.”可知，空处修饰动词“left”，用副词。早上六点出发，是提早出发。故选B。 145．句意：公共汽车开了约2个小时。 years年；minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周。根据“The museum is far from our school...”可知，博物馆离学校不近，可排除B。根据前文“last Friday”可知，此次活动是一日游，排除AD。故选C。 146．句意：我们都是第一次看到恐龙化石，感到非常兴奋。 kept保持；saw看；used使用；drew画。根据“We all...dinosaur fossils for the first time and felt very excited.”可知，此处表示我们第一次看到恐龙化石。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故选B。 147．句意：到家的时候，我把照片给父母看。 sold卖；read读；taught教；showed展示。根据“the pictures”可知，此处表示把拍的照片给父母看。show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”，动词短语。故选D。 148．句意：他们认为照片很棒。 pictures照片；buses公共汽车；students学生；lakes湖泊。根据前句可知，作者给父母看照片，所以这里指父母认为照片很棒。故选A。 149．句意：由于博物馆附近没有饭店，所以我们从家里带了午餐。 bank银行；restaurant饭店；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“we brought our own lunch from home.”可知，我们从家里带午餐，说明博物馆附近没有饭店。故选B。 150．句意：我们在一起度过了美好的时光，玩得很开心。 paid付款；missed想念；remembered记住；spent度过。根据“...a lovely time...”可知，此处表示度过美好的时光。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故选D。 Passage16（陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What would you like to eat on your birthday? 151 think different people have different answers. My family like eating different 152 of delicious food on their birthdays. When I was 10 153 old, my parents bought 154 birthday cake for me. It 155 my first time to eat the birthday cake. It tasted so good and I loved it. Then I eat it every birthday. Sometimes I also eat some other food 156 my birthday like eggs and chips. My brother likes to eat hamburgers. He eats them every weekend. Of course he eats hamburgers and 157 cola (可乐) on his birthday. 158 my parents don’t buy him burgers on his birthday, he will be angry. But I think it’s not good for him. But my grandparents don’t 159 eating birthday cakes or hamburgers. They think they are not 160 . They often eat long noodles on their birthdays. In their eyes, long noodles are a symbol of long life. They eat noodles carefully because they don’t want to cut them up. That’s very funny. 151．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 152．A．kind B．kinds C．day D．days 153．A．year B．year’s C．years D．years’ 154．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 155．A．are B．were C．is D．was 156．A．at B．for C．on D．in 157．A．drink B．drinks C．drank D．drinking 158．A．After B．Before C．When D．If 159．A．want B．wants C．like D．likes 160．A．healthy B．healthily C．unhealthy D．unhealthily 【答案】 151．A 152．B 153．C 154．A 155．D 156．C 157．B 158．D 159．C 160．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人在生日时吃什么。 151．句意：我认为不同的人有不同的答案。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“think different people have different answers.”可知作主语应用主格。故选A。 152．句意：我的家人喜欢在他们的生日吃各种美味的食物。 kind善良的；kinds种类；day一天，单数；days日子，复数。different kinds of“不同种类的”，修饰名词复数。故选B。 153．句意：当我10岁的时候，我的父母给我买了一个生日蛋糕。 year年；year’s年的；years多年；years’多年的。根据“I was 10 ... old”可知表示年龄，用“基数词+years old”。故选C。 154．句意：当我10岁的时候，我的父母给我买了一个生日蛋糕。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；/不填。根据“birthday cake”可知此处泛指一个生日蛋糕，且birthday以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 155．句意：那是我第一次吃生日蛋糕。 are是，一般现在时，主语为复数名词或第二人称；were是，一般过去时，主语为复数名词或第二人称；is是，一般现在时，主语为单数名词或第三人称单数；was是，一般过去时，主语为单数名词或第三人称单数。根据“tasted”可知时态为一般过去时；主语为It，故应用was。故选D。 156．句意：有时在我的生日我也吃一些其他的食物像鸡蛋和薯条。 at在；for为了；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“my birthday”可知此处指在作者生日那天，具体某一天用介词on。故选C。 157．句意：当然，他在生日那天吃汉堡包和喝可乐。 drink喝，动词原形；drinks第三人称单数；drank过去式；drinking动名词。根据“he eats hamburgers and”可知and表示并列，故此处应用三单drinks。故选B。 158．句意：如果我父母在他生日那天不给他买汉堡，他会生气的。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；If如果。分析句子可知，“my parents don’t buy him burgers on his birthday”是“he will be angry”的条件，故应用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 159．句意：但是我的祖父母不喜欢吃生日蛋糕或汉堡包。 want想要，动词原形；wants想要，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；likes想要，第三人称单数。don’t后接动词原形，排除BD选项；再根据“eating birthday cakes or hamburgers”可知此处是like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 160．句意：他们认为他们不健康。 healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；unhealthily不健康地，副词。根据“But my grandparents don’t ... eating birthday cakes or hamburgers. ”可知祖父母不喜欢在生日时吃蛋糕或汉堡，因为他们觉得不健康，作表语用形容词healthy。故选A。 Passage17（陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Tony. I’m in Beijing. I have two best friends. They are Frank and Cindy. Frank is 161 Sydney, Australia. He is thirteen years old 162 he is tall. He has straight hair and blue eyes. He’s very smart. He is now on a vacation in London with 163 parents. Cindy is from New York, America. She is eleven years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown. She is good at playing the 164 . She often 165 my sister, Wendy, to play the guitar after class. Now, Wendy can 166 it very well. Frank, Cindy and I are in the same 167 , but in different classes. And we 168 live in the same neighborhood. My house is across from a hotel. The hotel is between a bookstore and a bank. Our favorite place is the 169 . There are a lot of interesting books in it. We often 170 time there on weekends. There’s a park in our neighborhood, and we often play chess there. 161．A．from B．at C．for D．with 162．A．and B．because C．or D．after 163．A．my B．your C．her D．his 164．A．drum B．violin C．piano D．guitar 165．A．dresses B．blows C．teaches D．forgets 166．A．cook B．play C．grow D．fly 167．A．village B．school C．country D．town 168．A．still B．just C．only D．also 169．A．bookstore B．restaurant C．cinema D．zoo 170．A．keep B．miss C．spend D．show 【答案】 161．A 162．A 163．D 164．D 165．C 166．B 167．B 168．D 169．A 170．C 【导语】本文主要是Tony讲述了他的两个好朋友的情况。 161．句意：Frank来自于澳大利亚悉尼。 from来自；at在；for为了；with和……一起。根据“Frank is...Sydney, Australia.”可知，此处表示来自于澳大利亚悉尼，be from“来自于”，固定短语。故选A。 162．句意：他十三岁，他很高。 and并且；because因为；or或者；after在……之后。根据“He is thirteen years old...he is tall.”可知，前后两句为并列关系。故选A。 163．句意：他现在正在伦敦和父母一起度假。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“He is...parents.”可知，此处表示他和他的父母一起。故选D。 164．句意：她擅长弹吉他。 drum鼓；violin小提琴；piano钢琴；guitar吉他。根据“...to play the guitar after class.”可知，此处表示擅长弹吉他。故选D。 165．句意：她放学后经常教我的妹妹Wendy弹吉他。 dresses给……穿衣服；blows吹；teaches教；forgets忘记。根据“...my sister, Wendy, to play the guitar...”可知，此处表示教Wendy弹吉他，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故选C。 166．句意：现在Wendy能弹得非常好。 cook做饭；play弹奏；grow种植；fly飞。根据“...play the guitar after class. Now, Wendy can...it”可知，此处表示弹吉他弹得好。故选B。 167．句意：我，Frank和Cindy在同一所学校，但是我们在不同的班级。 village村庄；school学校；country国家；town城镇。根据“but in different classes.”可知，此处表示在同一所学校。故选B。 168．句意：并且我们也住在同一个街区。 still仍然；just刚刚；only只有；also也。根据“in the same..., but in different classes. And we...live in the same neighborhood.”可知，此处表示我们也住在同一个街区。故选D。 169．句意：我们最喜欢的地方是书店。 bookstore书店；restaurant饭店；cinema电影院；zoo动物园。根据“There are a lot of interesting books in it.”可知，此处表示书店。故选A。 170．句意：我们经常在那里度过周末。 keep保持；miss错过；spend花费；show展示。根据“...time there on weekends”可知，此处表示在图书馆花时间看书。故选C。 Passage18（陕西省西安市长安区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Suzy is visiting the Koala House (考拉馆) in the Featherdale Wildlife Park with her parents now. This park is in the west of Sydney. Many visitors are in the park from different countries. The koala is an Australia animal. It 171 gray and brown fur (皮毛). And the fur on 172 belly (腹部) is white. Koalas 173 and sleep in eucalyptus trees (桉树). They almost never get down 174 trees. They are active at night and sleep during the day. Now the visitors can see some koalas in the trees and they 175 . People often think that koalas are 176 animals because they look very cute. But they 177 scratch (乱抓) people if they are not happy. They have sharp claws (利爪). So please 178 friendly to them. In the past, koalas were often hunted (猎获) because of their beautiful, soft and thick fur. Now they are protected species and it’s illegal (非法的) to hunt them. We need koalas 179 other animals, and they are our dear 180 ! 171．A．had B．have C．has D．having 172．A．her B．his C．it D．its 173．A．eats B．eat C．ate D．eating 174．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 175．A．sleep B．is sleeping C．are sleeping D．sleeps 176．A．friendly B．cheerful C．cute D．sad 177．A．can B．must C．may D．should 178．A．am B．are C．is D．be 179．A．and B．but C．so D．or 180．A．teachers B．teacher C．friend D．friends 【答案】 171．C 172．D 173．B 174．D 175．C 176．A 177．C 178．D 179．A 180．D 【导语】本文主要介绍考拉的一些事情。 171．句意：它有灰色和棕色的皮毛。 had有，动词过去式；have动词原形；has动词三单；having动名词或现在分词。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故选C。 172．句意：它腹部的皮毛是白色的。 her她的；his他的；it它；its它的。此处是指考拉的腹部，且修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词its。故选D。 173．句意：考拉在桉树上吃和睡觉。 eats吃，动词三单；eat动词原形；ate动词过去式；eating动名词或现在分词。根据“sleep”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选B。 174．句意：它们几乎从不下树。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the表特指。根据“Koalas ... and sleep in eucalyptus trees ”可知，此处是特指桉树，用定冠词the。故选D。 175．句意：现在，游客们可以看到一些考拉在树上睡觉。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；is sleeping现在进行时，主语是三单；are sleeping现在进行时，主语是复数；sleeps动词三单。根据“Now”可知，此处是介绍此刻正发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，主语是they，be用are。故选C。 176．句意：人们常认为考拉是友好的动物，因为它们看起来很可爱。 friendly友好的；cheerful高兴的；cute可爱的；sad伤心的。根据“because they look very cute”可知，它们看起来很可爱，所以认为它们是友好的。故选A。 177．句意：但如果它们不高兴，它们可能会乱抓人。 can能够；must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“if they are not happy.”可知，它们不高兴，可能会乱抓人，用may表示一种推测。故选C。 178．句意：所以请友好地对待它们。 am是，主语是I；are是，be的复数形式；is是，be的三单形式；be是，原形。本句为祈使句，be用原形。故选D。 179．句意：我们需要考拉和其它动物，它们是我们亲爱的朋友！ and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“koalas ... other animals”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 180．句意：我们需要考拉和其它动物，它们是我们亲爱的朋友！ teachers老师，复数；teacher老师，单数；friend朋友，单数；friends朋友，复数。根据“koalas ... other animals”可知，考拉和其它动物是我们的朋友，根据“they”可知，用名词复数。故选D。 Passage19（陕西省西安市长安区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） My Special Deskmate Dear Pansy, How are you? Kamil Karih, a new student, sits 181 me this term. We are now deskmates. He has a strange name, right? He has brown skin. He was born in Guangzhou, 182 his parents grew up in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). When he 183 came to our class, he didn’t look happy. He was very quiet and 184 smiled. Later, he 185 us the reasons. His old classmates thought he was weird (奇怪的) and they never talked to him. He 186 found Chinese very difficult to learn. We think his old classmates were very unfair (不公正的). Although his Chinese isn’t very natural, it’s not his fault. He’s very friendly and plays 187 very well. Now the boys always play basketball with him 188 school. The girls help him with Chinese. Kamil   189 a lot now. Is everything OK at your new school in America? I hope the people there are 190 to you! Love, Rachel 181．A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．over 182．A．and B．but C．so D．or 183．A．first B．last C．finally D．quickly 184．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 185．A．tell B．is telling C．told D．tells 186．A．also B．too C．either D．else 187．A．football B．volleyball C．badminton D．basketball 188．A．out B．for C．after D．behind 189．A．laugh B．laughs C．smile D．smiles 190．A．angry B．kind C．interested D．unhappy 【答案】 181．C 182．B 183．A 184．D 185．C 186．A 187．D 188．C 189．D 190．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rachel的新同桌在学校里发生的事。 181．句意：Kamil Karih，一个新的同学，这个学期坐在我旁边。 in front of前面；behind后面；next to旁边；over上面。根据“We are now deskmates.”可知，我们现在是同桌，所以他坐在我旁边，next to“旁边”符合语境。故选C。 182．句意：他出生在广州，但他的父母在巴基斯坦长大。 and和；but不过；so所以；or或者。根据“He was born in Guangzhou,...his parents grew up in Pakistan (巴基斯坦).”可知，他出生在广州，但他父母在巴基斯坦长大，这里需要用but来表达转折但是。故选B。 183．句意：当他刚来到我们班，他看着很不开心。 first起初；last最后；finally最后；quickly快速地。根据“Later, he...us the reasons.”可知，久而久之，他告诉我们不开心的原因，first“开始，起初”符合语境。故选A。 184．句意：他非常安静而且几乎不笑。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom极少。根据“...he didn’t look happy.”可知，他很不开心，所以他非常安静而且很少笑容，seldom“极少”符合语境。故选D。 185．句意：后来，他告诉了我们原因。 tell告诉，动词原型；is telling正在说；told告诉，tell的过去式；tells动词的三单。根据下文的thought可知，时态为一般过去时，这里要用tell的过去式。故选C。 186．句意：他还发现中文很难学。 also还；too也；either或者；else其他。根据“His old classmates thought he was weird (奇怪的) and they never talked to him.”可知，他的老同学不待见他而且他还发现中文很难学，also“还”符合语境。故选A。 187．句意：他没有友善而且篮球打得很好。 football足球；volleyball排球；badminton羽毛球；basketball篮球。根据“Now the boys always play basketball with him...school.”可知，他篮球打得很好。故选D。 188．句意：现在男生们都很喜欢在放学后和她一起打篮球。 out出去；for为了；after之后；behind在……后面。根据“Now the boys always play basketball with him...school.”可知，是放学后一起打篮球，after school“放学后”符合语境。故选C。 189．句意：Kamil现在笑容多了很多。 laugh大笑；laughs大笑，动词三单；smile微笑；smiles微笑，动词三单。根据now可知，时态为一般现在时，再根据上文“He was very quiet and...smiled.”可知，一开始很少笑容，经过同学的陪伴，越来越开心，笑容越来越多，这里用smiles前后呼应。故选D。 190．句意：我希望那里的人对你也会很好。 angry生气的；kind友好的；interested有趣的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I hope the people there are...to you!”可知，这是一个感叹句，作者希望Pansy在美国也能开心，king“友好的”符合语境。故选B。 Passage20（陕西省西安市第二十六中等2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） I am Jenny from New Zealand. It’s Sunday and I’m staying at home. It’s 191 today and the road is wet (湿的). All my family 192 at home. Do you know what we are doing now?     Mom is cooking in the kitchen. My father and my brother would like 193 her. Where is 194 sister? She is in her room. She is playing a new computer game and having 195 great time.     Well, I am sitting 196 front of my computer, talking with my friends Lily and Alice 197 . We 198 see each other. Lily’s hair is long. Alice is wearing a pair of 199 . I think she should take good care of (爱护) her eyes.     We can’t go out these days, 200 we still have great fun. 191．A．rain B．rains C．rained D．raining 192．A．am B．is C．are D．was 193．A．helps B．to help C．helping D．help 194．A．I B．me C．mine D．my 195．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 196．A．in B．at C．to D．on 197．A．sad B．happy C．sadly D．happily 198．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 199．A．shoe B．shoes C．glass D．glasses 200．A．so B．if C．but D．or 【答案】 191．D 192．C 193．B 194．D 195．A 196．A 197．D 198．C 199．D 200．C 【导语】本文介绍了珍妮来自新西兰，她的一家人都在家做自己的事情。珍妮正坐在电脑前，与她的朋友莉莉和爱丽丝交谈。这些天他们不能出去，但是他们都很高兴。 191．句意：今天下雨，路也湿了。 rain下雨，为动词原形；rains下雨，为动词单三形式；rained为过去式；raining下雨，现在分词。根据分析句子成分可知，需填现在分词。故选D。 192．句意：我全家都在家。 am是，用于第一人称I；is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数；was是，为is/am的过去式。因描述的是现在的状况，故此句时态为一般现在时，主语为All my family，be动词用are，故选C。 193．句意：我的爸爸和哥哥想要帮她。 helps帮助，为单三形式；to help为动词不定式；helping为现在分词或动名词；help为动词原形。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故选B。 194．句意：我妹妹在哪里？ I我，为主格；me我，为宾格；mine我的，为名词性物主代词；my我的，为形容词性物主代词。根据“sister”一词可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选D。 195．句意：她正在玩一个新的电脑游戏，并且玩得很开心。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般表特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；/指不填。have a great time为固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。故选A。 196．句意：我坐在电脑前，和我的朋友莉莉和爱丽丝开心地聊天。 in在……里；at在几点或小地方；to到；on在……上。in front of是固定短语，表示“在……前面”。故选A。 197．句意：我坐在电脑前，和我的朋友莉莉和爱丽丝开心地聊天。 sad悲伤的，为形容词；happy开心的，为形容词；sadly悲伤地，为副词；happily开心地，为副词。根据“talking with my friends Lily and Alice... ”可知，空处指“开心地”聊天。talking为动词，需副词修饰，故选D。 198．句意：我们能看到彼此。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。根据“Lily’s hair is long. Alice is wearing a pair of...”可知，我们是能看到彼此的。故选C。 199．句意：爱丽丝戴着一副眼镜。 shoe鞋，为名词单数；shoes鞋，为名词复数；glass玻璃；glasses眼镜。根据“I think she should take good care of her eyes.”可知，爱丽丝戴着一副眼镜。故选D。 200．句意：这几天我们还不能出去玩，但是我们很开心。 so因此；if如果；but但是；or或者。句子“We can’t go out these days,”与句子“we still have great fun.”之间存在着转折关系，因此用but连接。故选C。 Passage21（陕西省西安市第二十六中等2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Mrs. Green drives to work every day. One day 201 work, she got into her car and started driving home. Suddenly (突然地), she 202 a black car following (跟随) her. The 203 was a big man. When she turned left, the black car turned left. When she turned right, the black car turned right. 204 she stopped at the traffic lights, the black car stopped, too.     She was 205 , so she drove quickly to the 206 . Then she saw that the black car also stopped behind her car. She jumped out of her car and ran to a policeman. She asked for 207 and told him everything. The policeman quickly ran to the black car. Just then the driver in the black car came out and 208 the policeman, “I want to give back this purse (钱包) to her. I think she 209 it on the street.”     Mrs. Green’s face turned 210 . She thanked the man and the policeman. 201．A．at B．in C．after D．before 202．A．thought B．knew C．found D．met 203．A．driver B．policeman C．cleaner D．worker 204．A．Because B．So C．But D．When 205．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．afraid 206．A．office B．police station C．market D．traffic lights 207．A．danger B．money C．help D．time 208．A．asked B．spoke C．talked D．said to 209．A．lost B．joined C．sold D．bought 210．A．right B．red C．dark D．on 【答案】 201．C 202．C 203．A 204．D 205．D 206．B 207．C 208．D 209．A 210．B 【导语】本文讲述了格林太太下班后发现一辆黑色汽车紧跟着自己，司机还是个大个子，她很害怕，于是开车到警察局寻求帮助，却发现对方只是为了归还钱包。 201．句意：一天下班后，她上了车，开始开车回家。 at在；in在……里面；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“started driving home”可知，此处指下班后。故选C。 202．句意：突然，她发现一辆黑色汽车跟着她。 thought认为；knew知道；found发现；met遇见。根据“a black car following (跟随) her”可知是发现一辆黑色的车正跟着她。故选C。 203．句意：司机是个大个子。 driver司机；policeman警察；cleaner清洁工；worker工人。根据“a black car following (跟随) her”可知，此处指黑色汽车的司机是一个大个子。故选A。 204．句意：当她在红绿灯前停下来时，那辆黑色的汽车也停了下来。 Because因为；So因此；But但是；When当……时。根据“When she turned right, the black car turned right.”可知此处指当她在红绿灯前停下时。故选D。 205．句意：她很害怕，所以她迅速开车去了警察局。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“so she drove quickly”及常识可知，发现黑色的车一直跟着自己的车，格林太太应是感到害怕。故选D。 206．句意：她很害怕，所以她迅速开车去了警察局。 office办公室；police station警察局；market市场；traffic lights交通灯。根据下文“She jumped out of her car and ran to a policeman.”可知格林太太把车开到了警察局。故选B。 207．句意：她请求帮助，把一切都告诉了他。 danger危险；money金钱；help帮助；time时间。ask for help“求助”，固定短语。故选C。 208．句意：就在这时，黑色轿车的司机出来对警察说：“我想把这个钱包还给她。我想她是在街上丢的。” asked问；spoke说，后接某种语言；talked谈论；said to对……说，后接说话内容。根据“I want to give back this purse (钱包) to her. I think she ... it on the street.”是说话内容可知，应用said to。故选D。 209．句意：就在这时，黑色轿车的司机出来对警察说：“我想把这个钱包还给她。我想她是在街上丢的。” lost丢失；joined加入；sold售卖；bought买。根据“I want to give back this purse (钱包) to her.”可知格林太太在路上丢了钱包。故选A。 210．句意：格林太太的脸变红了。 right正确的；red红色的；dark黑暗的；on在……上。根据上文可知格林太太误以为跟车司机要伤害自己，跑去警察局寻求帮助，结果发现对方只是为了归还钱包，故推知了解实情后，格林太太的脸变红了。故选B。 Passage22（陕西省西安市高新第一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Can you imagine going to university at the age of 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the 211 freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University and planned to study aircraft design. “I didn’t know I was the youngest 212 I got here, and it felt quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia took part in the College Entrance Exam in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be geniuses (天才). But Jia owes (归功于) his 213 mainly to curiosity (好奇心) and good learning habits. “When I was in Grade One, I was 214 in what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade Two 215 and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed exploring new information.” he said. 216 this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade Two, and then Grade Four. As he went to high school, he found things were getting 217 to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself. “I would 218 follow the plan, and gradually (逐渐地) I’d see my 219 .” Jia would also 220 what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t remember well, he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I was not good 221 English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and lay it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I 222 them, and it’s a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt stressful, he had a special way to 223 —working on math problems. “I liked to find difficult problems to 224 myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.” As he told The Paper, he hoped he could 225 his curiosity and learning habits in university, and make himself become a better person. 211．A．youngest B．latest C．oldest D．newest 212．A．after B．until C．if D．unless 213．A．successful B．succeed C．successfully D．success 214．A．interested B．careful C．interesting D．serious 215．A．textbooks B．newspapers C．magazines D．stories 216．A．Because B．Before C．Because of D．After 217．A．earlier B．easier C．harder D．funnier 218．A．strictly B．quickly C．specially D．wisely 219．A．program B．painting C．present D．progress 220．A．play B．review C．look D．start 221．A．to B．with C．for D．at 222．A．got through B．went through C．put through D．looked through 223．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxed D．relaxing 224．A．prepare B．challenge C．fight D．choose 225．A．keep B．spend C．live D．share 【答案】 211．A 212．B 213．D 214．A 215．A 216．C 217．C 218．A 219．D 220．B 221．D 222．D 223．A 224．B 225．A 【导语】本文是关于一名14岁上大学的男孩贾子俊的故事。文章向我们介绍了他的学习经历和经验。 211．句意：他成为北航大学最年轻的新生，并计划学习飞机设计。 youngest最年轻的；latest最近的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据下文“I didn’t know I was the youngest”可知，这里指的是最年轻的新生。故选A。 212．句意：直到我来到这里，我才知道自己是最年轻的，感觉很酷！ after之后；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“I didn’t know I was the youngest...I got here”可知，这里是not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故选B。 213．句意：但贾把他的成功主要归功于好奇心和良好的学习习惯。 successful成功的；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地；success成功，名词。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，故选D。 214．句意：当我在一年级的时候，我很感兴趣我们接下来要学什么。 interested感兴趣的；careful仔细的；interesting有趣的；serious严重的。根据“mainly to curiosity and good learning habits.”可知，这里指的是感兴趣接下来要学什么，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 215．句意：所以我借了二年级的课本，并在暑假期间学习了这些课程。 textbooks教科书；newspapers报纸；magazines杂志；stories故事。由“learned the lessons”可知，这里指二年级的课本。故选A。 216．句意：由于这原因，贾先后跳过了二年级和四年级。 Because因为；Before在……之前；Because of由于；After在……之后。根据“I enjoyed exploring new information”可知，由于贾提前学习课本知识，先后跳过了二年级和四年级。空后不是句子，因此只能用Because of，故选C。 217．句意：当他上高中时，他发现事情变得越来越难学了。 earlier早期的；easier更容易的；harder困难的；funnier更有趣的。根据“As he went to high school,”以及“So he started to make plans every day”判断，应该是课程变得越来越难学了。故选C。 218．句意：我会严格遵守计划，并逐渐看到我的进步。 strictly严格地；quickly迅速地；specially特别地；wisely明智地。根据“I would…follow the plan,”可知，这里应该是严格遵守计划。故选A。 219．句意：我会严格遵守计划，并逐渐看到我的进步。 program程序；painting绘画；present礼物；progress进步。根据“gradually (逐渐地) I’d see my…”可知，这里指看到自己的进步。故选D。 220．句意：贾每天睡觉前都会复习每天所学的内容。 play玩；review复习；look看；start开始。根据“what he learned each day before going to bed.”可知，这里是复习所学的内容。故选B。 221．句意：我高中时英语不好，所以我把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上。 to到；with和；for为了；at在。be good at“擅长”，此处是指英语不好，故选D。 222．句意：每天早上当我醒来的时候，我都会翻阅它们，这是一种很好的记忆方式。 got through结束，打通；went through审查；put through完成，达成；looked through浏览。前文说把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上，这里应该是早上醒来时浏览它们。故选D。 223．句意：当贾感到有压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式——做数学题。 relax放松；relaxes三单形式；relaxed过去式；relaxing动名词。不定式to后接动词原形。故选A。 224．句意：我喜欢找困难的问题来挑战自己，当我解决时，我感到非常高兴。 prepare准备；challenge挑战；fight打架；choose选择。根据“find difficult problems”可知，这里应该是找困难的问题来挑战自己。故选B。 225．句意：正如他告诉《澎湃新闻》的那样，他希望自己能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，让自己成为一个更好的人。 keep保持；spend花费；live居住；share分享。根据“his curiosity and learning habits in university,”可知，这里应该是继续保持好奇心和学习习惯。故选A。 Passage23（陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you like pandas? They are usually black 226 white. But Roshani is different. She 227 a red panda and she has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). Roshani is 13 years old and she 228 from Melbourne, Australia. She lives in 229 zoo with her family. Craig Williams, a keeper (饲养员) in the zoo, says, “Roshani is very old as a red panda. She is a great-grandmother. Every year, she needs 230 a health check. We check 231 legs and teeth. She is in good health. We all 232 happy.” Roshani is cute and sometimes she is shy. Many people like her and they often come to see her. But Roshani is 233 lazy. She sleeps most of the time. “Red pandas are 234 great danger now. There are many things we can 235 to save them. Let’s get started now, ”Craig says. 226．A．or B．because C．and D．but 227．A．be B．am C．are D．is 228．A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 229．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 230．A．to see B．seeing C．having D．to have 231．A．we B．our C．she D．her 232．A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．to feels 233．A．kinds of B．kind of C．a kind of D．all kinds 234．A．for B．with C．in D．of 235．A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 【答案】 226．C 227．D 228．B 229．A 230．D 231．D 232．A 233．B 234．C 235．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚墨尔本名叫Roshani的红熊猫的情况。 226．句意：它们通常是黑色和白色的。 or或者；because因为；and和；but但是。结合生活常识可知，熊猫是黑白相间的，因此填and。故选C。 227．句意：她是一只红熊猫，有红棕色的皮毛。 be系动词原形；am是（主语是第一人称单数）；are是（主语是复数）；is是（主语的第三人称单数）。She作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 228．句意：Roshani今年13岁，来自澳大利亚墨尔本。 come来，动词原形；comes动词单三形式；coming动词现在分词；to come动词不定式。空处缺谓语，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故选B。 229．句意：她和家人住在动物园里。 a一个，表示泛指（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个，表示泛指（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个，那个。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，zoo以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 230．句意：每年，她都需要进行健康检查。 to see看见，动词不定式；seeing动词现在分词；having有，动词现在分词，to have动词不定式。根据“needs”可知，need是实义动词，后面跟动词不定式to do，根据“a health check”可知，此处指进行健康检查，用动词have的不定式形式。故选D。 231．句意：我们检查她的腿和牙齿。 we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；she她（主格）；her她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）。根据“legs and teeth. She is in good health.”可知，此处指熊猫的腿和牙齿，此处用she的形容词性物主代词her。故选D。 232．句意：我们都感到很高兴。 feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词单三形式；feeling动词现在分词；to feels错误表达。空处缺谓语动词，主语是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 233．句意：但Roshani有点懒惰。 kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点；a kind of一种；all kinds各种。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰形容词lazy，kind of“有点”，副词，符合语境。故选B。 234．句意：红熊猫现在处于极大的危险之中。 for为了；with和；in在……里；of……的。be in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，固定短语。故选C。 235．句意：我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。 do做，动词原形，does动词单三形式；to do动词不定式；doing动词现在分词。空前can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选A。 Passage24（陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） It was Sunday yesterday. Peter sat on the sofa and watched TV. He had a(n) 236 time. His mother was doing the dishes. Suddenly (突然), she felt unwell. She had to 237 . Peter came to his mother and asked, “Are you all right, Mom?” “Yes, 238 I need to have a rest,” said his mother. Peter felt sorry 239 his mother. He thought he should 240 his mother do the dishes. She felt unwell because she was too 241 . So he did the dishes and 242 the room when his mother was lying (躺) in bed. Peter was 243 because the room looked clean. When Peter’s mother felt better, she went to do the dishes. But she got a 244 when she saw the clean room. “You’re 245 a great boy.” she said happily. Peter was happy, too. 236．A．important B．healthy C．relaxing D．slow 237．A．stop B．follow C．work D．exercise 238．A．or B．and C．so D．but 239．A．into B．for C．with D．at 240．A．join B．teach C．make D．help 241．A．young B．lucky C．tired D．interested 242．A．cleaned B．left C．visited D．described 243．A．afraid B．funny C．happy D．shy 244．A．dream B．surprise C．gift D．message 245．A．also B．still C．yet D．really 【答案】 236．C 237．A 238．D 239．B 240．D 241．C 242．A 243．C 244．B 245．D 【导语】本文讲述了彼得妈妈不舒服时，彼得帮助做家务的事情。 236．句意：他度过了一段放松的时光。 important重要的；healthy健康的；relaxing放松的；slow缓慢的。根据“Peter sat on the sofa and watched TV.”可知，坐在沙发上看电视，这是令人放松的。故选C。 237．句意：她不得不停下来。 stop停止；follow跟随；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据“she felt unwell”可知，感觉不舒服，所以得停下手上的工作。故选A。 238．句意：还好，但我需要休息一下。 or或者；and并且；so因此；but但是。根据“Are you all right, Mom?”和“Yes”可知，虽然感觉还好，但还是需要休息一下，前后存在转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 239．句意：彼得为他的妈妈感到难过。 into进入；for为，对；with和；at在。feel sorry for“为……感到难过”。故选B。 240．句意：他觉得他应该帮妈妈做点家务。 join加入；teach教；make制作；help帮助。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 241．句意：她感觉不舒服是因为她太累了。 young年轻的；lucky幸运的；tired疲劳的；interested感兴趣。根据“She felt unwell”可知，因为疲劳，所以人不舒服。故选C。 242．句意：因此，当他妈妈卧床时，他洗了碗，并打扫了房间。 cleaned打扫；left离开；visited参观；described描述。根据“did the dishes”可知此处应用clean the room表示“打扫房间”。故选A。 243．句意：因为房间看起来很干净，所以彼得很开心。 afraid害怕的；funny好笑的；happy开心的；shy害羞的。根据“because the room looked clean”可知，房间干净了，所以开心。故选C。 244．句意：当她看到干净的房间时，她很惊讶。 dream梦想；surprise惊喜；gift礼物；message留言。根据“when she saw the clean room”可知，彼得打扫了房间，房间变干净了，妈妈看到觉得很惊讶。故选B。 245．句意：你真是一个好孩子。 also也；still仍然；yet还，已经；really真的。根据“a good boy”可知此处应用副词really强调“真的是一个好孩子”。故选D。 Passage25（陕西省西安市爱知初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） Summer vacation is coming. People will be free. The Parkers are taking a trip to Sanya. How will they 246 the place? The son Dale says, “Let’s take the 247 . Taking a journey by train is really relaxing. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) from the window.” The daughter Alice says, “But the train station is far from our home. If we go there by train, we have to 248 early. So let’s drive a car.” “Why?” Asks Dale. “Because we can stop at any time we 249 ,” answers Alice. “But I think taking a journey by car is 250 . Sometimes we may get lost (迷路).” “What about taking a bus?” Asks Dale. “Oh, I don’t like that. There are always 251 people on the bus. And it 252 a long time.” Alice shows no interest in the bus trip. Then they ask 253 parents for help. But they like 254 ways. Mr. Parker wants to take the plane because it’s the fastest way. He says that they shouldn’t spend too much time on the way, because they won’t have enough time to visit the city. But Mrs. Parker wants to go by ship, because it is cheap and they can save some money. Everyone thinks 255 . Which do you think is the best way? 246．A．get in B．arrive C．reach to D．get to 247．A．bus B．plane C．train D．car 248．A．relax B．leave C．sleep D．eat 249．A．want B．go C．walk D．stop 250．A．fun B．funny C．boring D．bored 251．A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much 252．A．spends B．costs C．uses D．takes 253．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 254．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 255．A．happily B．quickly C．fast D．differently 【答案】 246．D 247．C 248．B 249．A 250．C 251．A 252．D 253．C 254．A 255．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了帕克一家人准备在暑假去三亚旅行，一家人对出行方式展开了激烈讨论。 246． 句意：他们将如何到达那个地方？ get in进入，收集；arrive到达；reach to错误表达；get to到达。根据上文“The Parkers are taking a trip to Sanya”，以及下文讨论出行方式，可以推断出应该是问如何到达三亚，观察选项arrive和get to都可以表到达的意思，但arrive后需接at再接地点，故选D。 247．句意：我们乘火车去吧。 bus公共汽；plane飞机；train火车；car小汽车。根据下文“Taking a journey by train is really relaxing”可知，乘火车旅行很放松，故戴尔建议坐火车去，故选C。 248． 句意：如果我们乘火车去那里，我们不得不早点走。 relax放松；leave离开，落下；sleep睡觉；eat吃东西。根据上文“But the train station is far from our home.”可知如果我们坐火车去的话就要很早出发，故选B。 249．句意：因为我们可以在任何我们想（停）的时候停下来。 want想要；go走，达到；walk步行；stop停下来。这句话是爱丽丝在说自己开车出行的优点，就是我们可以想走就走，想停就停，D选项stop和前面stop重复了，B，C选项不符合句意，A符合上下文，故选A。 250．句意：但是我认为开车旅行很无聊。 fun乐趣；funny有趣的，滑稽的；boring令人无聊的；bored无聊的。根据“But I think taking a journey by car is...Sometimes we may get lost (迷路)”，可知戴尔并不支持驾车出行，所以应该填入一个贬义词，而boring修饰物，bored修饰人，根据主语“ taking a journey by car”可知，应用boring，故选C。 251．句意：公共汽车上总是有太多的人。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误表达；much too太……，修饰形容词； too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知，其是名词复数形式，所以应用too many修饰，故选A。 252．句意：并且这会花费很长时间。 spends花费，后常接时间或金钱，主语往往是人；costs花费，主语是物，指花费金钱；uses使用；takes花费，主语往往是物，表示花费时间。根据“it...a long time”可知，it takes+时间“……花费……时间”，故选D。 253．句意：然后，他们向他们的父母亲请求帮助。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据此处修饰名词“parents”，可知此处缺少形容词性物主代词，故选C。 254．句意：但他们喜欢其他方式。 other另外的，形容词；others其他的，代词；the other（两者中的）另外一个，代词或者形容词；the others特指其他的，代词。根据后文“Mr. Parker wants to take the plane because ...and they can save some money”可知父母想法不同，由此推断他们有其他的想法，根据“ways”为复数名词，可知此处填形容词other，故选A。 255．句意：每个人都有不同的想法。 happily开心地；quickly快速地；fast快的；differently不同地。根据全文可知，女儿，儿子以及父母都有不同的想法，故选D。 Passage26（陕西省西安市临潼区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文连贯完整。 A bird wants to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it saw a little dying flower. Its face was full of smile. The bird asked the flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so 256 ?” “Because I will achieve my 257 . And my dream is to 258 sweet fruit.” said the little flower. Then the little birds saw it: happiness is a 259 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Its leg was lame but it has a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help 260 .” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a spider 261 up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn’t 262 . The little bird asked the spider 263 . “You failed again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it 264 . So I’m so happy.” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the 265 . So the little bird knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place, but in your own heart. 256．A．sad B．happy C．shy D．rich 257．A．hobby B．interest C．work D．dream 258．A．appear B．imagine C．produce D．decide 259．A．story B．rule C．hope D．change 260．A．both B．all C．other D．others 261．A．climbing B．running C．swimming D．playing 262．A．get up B．light up C．look up D．give up 263．A．in surprise B．in need C．in danger D．in time 264．A．quietly B．successfully C．really D．brightly 265．A．eye B．hand C．heart D．mind 【答案】 256．B 257．D 258．C 259．C 260．D 261．A 262．D 263．A 264．B 265．C 【导语】本文主要讲述一只小鸟去远方寻找幸福，旅途中它遇到了花、鸭子和蜘蛛，通过了解它们的事情，小鸟明白了幸福不在远方就在心中。 256．句意：你快要死了，你为什么还这么高兴？ sad伤心的；happy开心的；shy害羞的；rich富裕的。根据“Its face was full of smile.”可知，小鸟问小花为什么还很开心，故选B。 257．句意：因为我会实现我的梦想，我的梦想是结出甜美的果实。 hobby爱好；interest兴趣；work工作；dream梦想。根据“And my dream is to”可知，此处说的是梦想，故选D。 258．句意：因为我会实现我的梦想，我的梦想是结出甜美的果实。 appear出现；imagine想象；produce生产，产生；decide决定。根据“...sweet fruit”可知，梦想是结出甜美的果实，故选C。 259．句意：小鸟们看到了：幸福是心中的希望。 story故事；rule规则；hope希望；change改变。根据“Because I will achieve my...And my dream is to...sweet fruit.”及上文的描述可知，小鸟认为幸福是心中有希望，故选C。 260．句意：跛脚鸭说：“我很高兴，因为我能帮助别人。” both两者都；all三者或三者以上全都；other其他的，后接复数名词；others别人。根据“The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home.”可知，此处说的是帮助别人，故选D。 261．句意：那只鸟不停地飞，看见一只蜘蛛爬上了墙。 climbing爬；running跑步；swimming游泳；playing玩。根据“It kept climbing again”可知，蜘蛛爬上墙，故选A。 262．句意：它又爬又掉，但蜘蛛没有放弃。 get up起床；light up点亮；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn’t”可知，蜘蛛多次爬上去又掉下来，但是它没有放弃，故选D。 263．句意：小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛。 in surprise惊讶地；in need在困难中；in danger在危险中；in time及时。根据“You failed again and again,why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?”可知，对于蜘蛛的表现它很惊讶，故选A。 264．句意：只要我不断努力，我就能成功地爬上去。 quietly安静地；successfully成功地；really真地；brightly明亮地。根据“As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it...”可知，蜘蛛认为只要自己努力就一定能成功地爬上去，故选B。 265．句意：小鸟看到了：幸福是心中的信念。 eye眼睛；hand手；heart心；mind头脑。根据“happiness is a love in the heart.”以及“As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it...”可知，蜘蛛心中有必胜的信念，故选C。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$