专题02 阅读还原（河南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题02 阅读还原 Passage1（河南省南阳市内乡县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Mom is the person who loves you best. 1 You are so happy. When is your mother’s birthday? You can make her happy on her birthday, too. I want to tell you something about this. 2 You can say, “Mom, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.” It’s easy for you, right? 3 A family picture is a good gift. And she can know your love in this way. She must like it. And a party for her is also great. 4 You can ask your mother’s friends to come to the birthday party. In this way, she can talk with her friends and family. 5 They will enjoy the food and have a good time. Come on! You can do it well! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And you can cook some of her favorite food for the party. B．Your mother is always busy with work. C．She always cooks delicious food for you or gives you your favorite things on your birthday. D．You can also draw a picture of your family for her. E．Some warm words can make her happy. Passage2（河南省南阳市西峡县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） The Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the most important festivals in China. It has a long history. 6 It’s very cold at that time, but a girl always does something warm on that day. 7 And she is 15 years old. Every year, she boils (煮) a lot of jiaozi and gives them to street cleaners (道路清洁工) for free on the Winter Solstice. Look at the picture! 8 And many street cleaners in orange uniforms are having jiaozi. “Many street cleaners are old. But they need to clean the street no matter (不论) how bad the weather is. 9 So I want to give them jiaozi to show my thanks,” Sun says. 10 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．She is boiling jiaozi on the street. B．And the street cleaners also thank the girl very much. C．Many Chinese people have jiaozi at the festival. D．It’s not easy, but the street cleaners are really hard-working. E．The girl is Sun Menglu from Henan, China. Passage3（河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） How do you go to school? On foot, by bike or by bus? 11 They can help you stay safe on the way to school. When walking Follow the red, yellow and green traffic lights. Look carefully to the left, right and left again if you have to cross the street. 12 The sidewalk can keep you safe. When taking a bus When you are waiting for the school bus, you should stay at the bus stop and stand away from the road. 13 You could be hit by cars or some trees. When riding a bike Always ride with the traffic going in the same direction （方向）. 14 So don’t use headphones（耳机）when you are riding. Sometimes when you go to school or go back home after school, it is dark（黑暗的）outside. 15 The best way is to wear bright-colored clothes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Don’t put your head, arms or hands out of the window. B．It can be very hard for drivers to see you. C．When there is a sidewalk, you should always use it. D．Here are some tips（建议）for you. E．You need to hear traffic noise to keep safe. Passage4（河南省郑州市新郑市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） There are many different kinds of jobs for people to do in the world. But now, there is a special job. 16 These dogs are like the eyes of the special people. Who are the special people? They can’t see with their eyes. So we call these dogs “seeing eye dogs”. 17 And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them to walk everywhere. These dogs know how to help the special people walk at the crossing of the street. 18 But these dogs can help the special people a lot. Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people. 19 Are they dangerous? Oh, no, they are kind and friendly. They work hard. They can do a lot of things. 20 With the help of the special dogs, the special people’s life becomes more convenient (方便的). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. B．But the workers are not men but dogs. C．They are the special people’s good friends. D．Cars and bikes in the streets are dangerous. E．Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are lovely and clever. Passage5（河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） How do animals live in the cold winter? 21 Now let me tell you. Some animals start to prepare (准备) their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. 22 Squirrels pick nuts (坚果). It is warm in their homes in winter. They can live happily in the cold winter. Many birds can’t find food in winter. 23 They fly back in the next spring. Just like swans (天鹅), they fly away from the north before cold winter comes. They can find food in the warm south. 24 They eat a lot of food in autumn and they don’t eat in winter. So they are very hungry (饥饿的) when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. 25 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Different animals have different ways. B．Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. C．So they fly from north to south in autumn. D．Some animals sleep for a long time in winter. E．They can eat the food they prepare in autumn. Passage6（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Being safe is important to students. 26 Before you go out, remember the three “W”s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. 27 Say “No” loudly if someone wants to make you feel unhappy. You should run away if someone wants to make you go with him/her. 28 Some strangers (陌生人) look very friendly, but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. 29 If you get lost in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. 30 You may think it’s not easy to keep safe. But if you follow these rules, you’ll be safe. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Shout loudly if she/he let you do the things you don’t like. B．What do you have to do in a new place? C．Ask a policeman or someone with a child for help. D．Make sure you know where your home is and what your telephone number is. E．If you do, you’ll be in great danger. Passage7（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Can you picture in your mind that your school becomes a farm? This is what students are doing in Renai Foreign Language Middle School. They have after-school Garden Clubs this term (学期). 31 “This spring students helped teachers prepare the soil (泥土) and make 12’×2’ raised-bed (苗圃床) vegetable gardens,” said the club teacher. “Teachers first taught us to know about the vegetables in class. 32 After that we got the chance to grow them,” said a club member. “ 33 We thought they are pretty easy to grow,” said another member. “First we dug holes (挖洞) and placed seeding in it. 34 Last we watered them carefully. We look after them when they grow.” A teacher said, “It’s our first time to grow vegetables. 35 Everyone hopes to eat fresh vegetables this autumn.” Growing vegetables is a great way for students to learn about eating healthy food and enjoy working with classmates and teachers. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．My group tried growing potatoes. B．We learned biology on them. C．Now our campus looks like a small farm. D．Students in the club are busy in the school garden after school. E．Then we filled (填满) the hole with soil. Passage8（河南省平顶山市鲁山县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Liu Xue was born on June 29th, 1980. When she was born, there was something wrong with her ears. 36 Her parents didn’t give up (放弃) the little girl. They wanted to help her. 37 When she was six years old, she could read and write a lot of words, so she went to school. She worked hard at school and did well in many subjects. At the age of ten, she wrote a book with her father. 38 She was so smart, and she was in a movie when she was eighteen. 39 Now she lives in America. 40 She believes that helping others is helping herself. 根据短文内容，把下面的句子还原到短文中，使其意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。 A．The book became a best-seller (畅销书). B．She couldn’t hear anything at all. C．She often goes to different cities to help people like her. D．When she was twenty-one years old, she went to America for study. E．With her parents’ help, she could speak and read a little at the age of three. Passage9（河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Kristina Pimenova is from Russia. She was born in December, 2005. She has two big blue eyes and long brown hair. 41 She is a very nice girl. She likes to dance very much and she can dance very well. 42 As for some food, she likes to eat apples and bananas. 43 Her favorite sports are running and swimming. Her favorite country is the USA． 44 She wants to go to America when she grows up（长大）. Kristina’s father is a football star. And her mother is a model（模特）. When she was only five, she began her career（生涯）. 45 She now has lots of fans. She says she wants to be a world-class model one day. A．She is 112cm tall and 19 kilos heavy. B．She is studying English now. C．Now she is a famous and young model in her country. D．She can also swim very well. E．She likes to drink some water before she goes to bed every night. Passage10（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） We all want to have good neighbors. 46 But what kind of neighbor is good? Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbors want to know much about our life, how will we feel? 47 He or she may also talk with others about our life. Next, good neighbors always help us if we need. 48 For example, they can help us water flowers and give food to our pets (宠物). They are very helpful. Finally, a good neighbor should love the community. 49 A good neighbor should always keep the place clean. A good community can make us nice and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors. 50 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We won’t be happy to have this kind of neighbor. B．They can look after our houses when we are away. C．He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. D．We are lucky if we live with good neighbors. E．I also hope everyone can have good neighbors and live a happy life. Passage11（河南省南阳市镇平县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） It’s a must-eat fruit in Southeast Asia. People there call it “King of Fruits”. Many people love it very much and they eat it at every meal. 51 It is the durian (榴莲). The durian can only grow in hot places. Its name “durian” comes from the Malay word “duri”. 52 The durian is a famous fruit in Southeast Asia. It looks big and dangerous and has a very strong smell (浓烈的气味). There are many different kinds of durians. 53 A durian can grow up to 30cm long, and usually it can be 1 to 3kg. 54 When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out. Some people love this smell, but others don’t like it! In Singapore, people can’t bring a durian into a hotel room or on to a city train. And they can’t bring a durian on to some planes, either. The durian has a strong smell, but this kind of fruit tastes quite good. 55 Some animals living in the forest like it! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It means “thorn (刺)”. B．They come in different sizes. C．“What’s it?” you may want to know. D．It tastes soft and sweet (又软又甜). E．The greatest thing about the durian is inside. Passage12（河南省南阳市桐柏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you like traveling in your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. 56 And traveling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. 57 First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. 58 Second, you should be careful on the trip. 59 You should keep together with your friends, because friends can help you when you need. 60 If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your cellphone open all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A．Always keep away from dangerous places. B．We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. C．Don’t travel alone. D．Here are some rules for you to remember. E．You’d better take money, a cellphone (手机) and bright clothes. Passage13（河南省南阳市方城县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期终 ） Who Is the Best Season? One day, the four seasons have an argument (争论). Each one of them says, “I am the best!” Spring says, “I am when it is green everywhere. 61 Everything comes back to life.” Summer says, “Yes, but I am when the sun shines brightly. 62 People enjoy cold drinks and eat sweet ice cream and watermelons.” Autumn says, “I am when tree leaves fall and cover (覆盖) the ground in orange. The air is cool. 63 ” Winter says, “I am when the wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice or snow. 64 They can enjoy dumplings.” 65 So they agree (同意) that they are all important because they cannot do without (没有) each other. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The farmers are busy harvesting. B．It’s a good time to go swimming. C．They can’t decide who is the best. D．Trees turn green and flowers come out. E．People make snowmen and celebrate the Spring Festival. Passage14（河南省南阳市油田2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） When buying a house, most people hope to have nice neighbors. People may have different answers (答案). Here are my answers. • Good neighbors should respect (尊重) each other. 66 It’s good to greet each other. We should never try to learn about others’ lives. • Good neighbors are always kind-hearted. 67 If we are not at home, our good neighbors will keep eyes on our houses. • Good neighbors should keep the environment (环境) clean. 68 . Keep the floor clean. Everyone wants to live a happy life. 69 As students, we should all learn to be good neighbors. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They always help us when we need them. B．What is a good neighbor like? C．Say hello when meeting. D．I hope everyone can have good neighbors. E．They always clean the floor. Passage15（河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期终 ） In China, there are twenty-four solar terms (节气). The sixth one is Grain Rain (谷雨). Grain Rain is usually from April 19th to 21st every year. 70 It means the end of spring and the coming of summer. 71 It comes from the old saying, “Rain gives life to all grains.” It tells people that rain is very important for crops (庄稼) at this time of year. When Grain Rain comes, it often brings much rain. 72 Some people may not like the rain, but farmers always look forward to the day. For them, it’s a great time to plant (种植) crops. 73 In southern (南方的) China, people usually drink tea. They call it Grain Rain tea. They believe it can help them keep away from bad luck. 74 They enjoy a kind of vegetable called Chinese toon (香椿). It is delicious and it’s good for people. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It is the last solar term in spring. B．How does Grain Rain get its name? C．How do people celebrate Grain Rain? D．So remember to put an umbrella in your bag. E．What about people in northern (北方的) China? Passage16（河南省南阳市卧龙区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Dear daughter, Mom is busy working, so I have to leave (离开) home early tomorrow morning. 75 Today is Sunday, and tomorrow is a new school day. Are you ready (有准备的) for school? Before you go to bed, please do the following (下面的) things. First, check (检查) your homework. Do you finish all of your homework? 76 Second, check your schoolbag. 77 Don’t forget your dictionary (字典，词典), notebooks and pencil box. Third, check the clothes. 78 Put them on the bed, so when you get up, you can put them on quickly (迅速地). Have a great day at school tomorrow! 79 Love you, Mom 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Do you put all your school things in it? B．Did you do it carefully? C．If you need any help, call me. D．What will you wear tomorrow? E．I have something important to tell you. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读还原 Passage1（河南省南阳市内乡县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Mom is the person who loves you best. 1 You are so happy. When is your mother’s birthday? You can make her happy on her birthday, too. I want to tell you something about this. 2 You can say, “Mom, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.” It’s easy for you, right? 3 A family picture is a good gift. And she can know your love in this way. She must like it. And a party for her is also great. 4 You can ask your mother’s friends to come to the birthday party. In this way, she can talk with her friends and family. 5 They will enjoy the food and have a good time. Come on! You can do it well! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And you can cook some of her favorite food for the party. B．Your mother is always busy with work. C．She always cooks delicious food for you or gives you your favorite things on your birthday. D．You can also draw a picture of your family for her. E．Some warm words can make her happy. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了在妈妈的生日聚会上让她开心的方法。 1．根据“Mom is the person who loves you best.”可知，设空处应该描述妈妈是如何对你好的。选项C“她总是为你做美味的食物，或者在你生日的时候送你最喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文说的内容“Mom, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.”可知，设空处与温暖的话有关。选项E“一些温暖的话语可以使她快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“A family picture is a good gift.”可知，设空处后提到了家庭画，选项D“你也可以为她画一幅你的家庭画。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“And a party for her is also great.”以及“You can ask your mother’s friends to come to the birthday party.”可知，设空处可以说妈妈总是很忙，没有时间娱乐，选项B“你妈妈总是忙于工作。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“They will enjoy the food and have a good time.”可知，设空处应该说自己来做食物。选项A“你可以为聚会做一些她最喜欢的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage2（河南省南阳市西峡县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） The Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the most important festivals in China. It has a long history. 6 It’s very cold at that time, but a girl always does something warm on that day. 7 And she is 15 years old. Every year, she boils (煮) a lot of jiaozi and gives them to street cleaners (道路清洁工) for free on the Winter Solstice. Look at the picture! 8 And many street cleaners in orange uniforms are having jiaozi. “Many street cleaners are old. But they need to clean the street no matter (不论) how bad the weather is. 9 So I want to give them jiaozi to show my thanks,” Sun says. 10 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．She is boiling jiaozi on the street. B．And the street cleaners also thank the girl very much. C．Many Chinese people have jiaozi at the festival. D．It’s not easy, but the street cleaners are really hard-working. E．The girl is Sun Menglu from Henan, China. 【答案】6．C 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小女孩总是在冬至那天会做一些温暖人心的事情。 6．根据“The Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the most important festivals in China. It has a long history”可知此处是介绍冬至的习俗，选项C“许多中国人在这个节日吃饺子”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“And she is 15 years old”可知此处是引出这个女孩，选项E“这个女孩叫孙梦璐，来自中国河南”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“Look at the picture!”以及“And many street cleaners in orange uniforms are having jiaozi.”可知此处介绍照片上那个女孩在做什么，选项A“她在街上煮饺子”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“Many street cleaners are old. But they need to clean the street no matter (不论) how bad the weather is”可知很多街道清洁工都老了，但不管天气多么恶劣，他们都需要打扫街道，选项D“这并不容易，但街道清洁工真的很努力”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据“So I want to give them jiaozi to show my thanks”可知这个女孩想表示自己的感谢，清洁工也感谢这个女孩，选项B“街道清洁工也非常感谢这个女孩”符合语境。故选B。 Passage3（河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） How do you go to school? On foot, by bike or by bus? 11 They can help you stay safe on the way to school. When walking Follow the red, yellow and green traffic lights. Look carefully to the left, right and left again if you have to cross the street. 12 The sidewalk can keep you safe. When taking a bus When you are waiting for the school bus, you should stay at the bus stop and stand away from the road. 13 You could be hit by cars or some trees. When riding a bike Always ride with the traffic going in the same direction （方向）. 14 So don’t use headphones（耳机）when you are riding. Sometimes when you go to school or go back home after school, it is dark（黑暗的）outside. 15 The best way is to wear bright-colored clothes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Don’t put your head, arms or hands out of the window. B．It can be very hard for drivers to see you. C．When there is a sidewalk, you should always use it. D．Here are some tips（建议）for you. E．You need to hear traffic noise to keep safe. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．B 【导语】本文就如何在上学路上保持安全提供了几条建议。 11．根据“They can help you stay safe on the way to school”可知，提出了一些保持你安全的建议，D选项“这是一些给你的建议”符合，故选D。 12．根据“The sidewalk can keep you safe”可知，此处提到了人行道，C选项“当有人行道时，你应该一直使用它”符合，故选C。 13．根据“You could be hit by cars or some trees.”可知，此处建议的是不要让做一些容易被汽车或树撞到的事情，A选项“不要把头、胳膊或手伸出窗外”符合，故选A。 14．根据“So don’t use headphones（耳机）when you are riding”可知，此处提到与听力有关的内容，E选项“你需要听到交通噪音来保证安全”符合，故选E。 15．根据“The best way is to wear bright-colored clothes”可知，穿鲜艳的衣服是为了让司机在昏暗的视线中看到你，B选项“司机很难看到你”符合，故选B。 Passage4（河南省郑州市新郑市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） There are many different kinds of jobs for people to do in the world. But now, there is a special job. 16 These dogs are like the eyes of the special people. Who are the special people? They can’t see with their eyes. So we call these dogs “seeing eye dogs”. 17 And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them to walk everywhere. These dogs know how to help the special people walk at the crossing of the street. 18 But these dogs can help the special people a lot. Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people. 19 Are they dangerous? Oh, no, they are kind and friendly. They work hard. They can do a lot of things. 20 With the help of the special dogs, the special people’s life becomes more convenient (方便的). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. B．But the workers are not men but dogs. C．They are the special people’s good friends. D．Cars and bikes in the streets are dangerous. E．Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are lovely and clever. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了导盲犬和它们的工作。 16．根据“But now, there is a special job...These dogs are like the eyes of the special people”可知，介绍这项特殊的工作是由狗来做的。选项B“但是这些工人不是人，而是狗。”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据“And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them to walk everywhere.”可知，导盲犬和特殊的人住在一起，它们的工作是帮助他们四处走。选项A“这些狗通常需要学习两三年。”符合语境，故选A。 18．根据“These dogs know how to help the special people walk at the crossing of the street....But these dogs can help the special people a lot.”可知，这些狗知道如何帮助那些特殊的人走在十字路口。选项D“街上的汽车和自行车很危险。”符合语境，故选D。 19．根据“Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people. ”可知，有时可以看到这些狗和特殊的人一起玩。选项E“就像其他狗一样，导盲犬既可爱又聪明。”符合语境，故选E。 20．根据“They work hard. They can do a lot of things”可知，介绍导盲犬努力工作，可以帮助人做很多事情。选项C“他们是特殊人群的好朋友。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage5（河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） How do animals live in the cold winter? 21 Now let me tell you. Some animals start to prepare (准备) their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. 22 Squirrels pick nuts (坚果). It is warm in their homes in winter. They can live happily in the cold winter. Many birds can’t find food in winter. 23 They fly back in the next spring. Just like swans (天鹅), they fly away from the north before cold winter comes. They can find food in the warm south. 24 They eat a lot of food in autumn and they don’t eat in winter. So they are very hungry (饥饿的) when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. 25 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Different animals have different ways. B．Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. C．So they fly from north to south in autumn. D．Some animals sleep for a long time in winter. E．They can eat the food they prepare in autumn. 【答案】21．A 22．E 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的动物如何过冬。 21．根据“How do animals live in the cold winter?”以及“Now let me tell you.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍不同的动物有不同的过冬方式，因此A项“不同的动物有不同的方式。”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“Some animals start to prepare (准备) their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍动物可以在冬季吃秋天准备的食物，因此E项“他们可以吃秋天准备的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“Many birds can’t find food in winter.”以及“They fly back in the next spring.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说鸟类会飞走过冬，因此C项“所以它们在秋天从北方飞到南方。”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据“They eat a lot of food in autumn and they don’t eat in winter.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍一些动物可以冬眠，因此冬天不需要吃东西，因此D项“有些动物在冬天要睡很长时间。”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“They eat a lot of food in autumn and they don’t eat in winter. So they are very hungry (饥饿的) when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍冬眠的动物有哪些，因此B项“熊、蛇和青蛙就是这样的动物。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage6（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Being safe is important to students. 26 Before you go out, remember the three “W”s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. 27 Say “No” loudly if someone wants to make you feel unhappy. You should run away if someone wants to make you go with him/her. 28 Some strangers (陌生人) look very friendly, but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. 29 If you get lost in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. 30 You may think it’s not easy to keep safe. But if you follow these rules, you’ll be safe. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Shout loudly if she/he let you do the things you don’t like. B．What do you have to do in a new place? C．Ask a policeman or someone with a child for help. D．Make sure you know where your home is and what your telephone number is. E．If you do, you’ll be in great danger. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了安全对学生很重要，并介绍了如何在一个新地方保持安全的一些规则。 26．根据下文“Before you go out, remember the three “W”s”可知，此处提到外出的时候需要记住的三个W，选项B“你在一个新地方要做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据上文“Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. ”可知，此处提到了离开家时要记住的事情，选项D“确保你知道你的家在哪里，你的电话号码是多少。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据上文“Say ‘No’ loudly if someone wants to make you feel unhappy.”可知，此处提到了如果别人让你做不高兴的事情时你怎么做，选项A“如果她/他让你做你不喜欢的事就大声喊叫。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据上文“Some strangers (陌生人) look very friendly, but never talk to them and never take gifts from them.”可知，此处提到了对待陌生人应该不做什么，选项E“如果你这样做，你将处于极大的危险之中。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据上文“If you get lost in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help.”可知，此处提到了迷路了该怎么办，选项C“向警察或带孩子的人寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage7（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Can you picture in your mind that your school becomes a farm? This is what students are doing in Renai Foreign Language Middle School. They have after-school Garden Clubs this term (学期). 31 “This spring students helped teachers prepare the soil (泥土) and make 12’×2’ raised-bed (苗圃床) vegetable gardens,” said the club teacher. “Teachers first taught us to know about the vegetables in class. 32 After that we got the chance to grow them,” said a club member. “ 33 We thought they are pretty easy to grow,” said another member. “First we dug holes (挖洞) and placed seeding in it. 34 Last we watered them carefully. We look after them when they grow.” A teacher said, “It’s our first time to grow vegetables. 35 Everyone hopes to eat fresh vegetables this autumn.” Growing vegetables is a great way for students to learn about eating healthy food and enjoy working with classmates and teachers. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．My group tried growing potatoes. B．We learned biology on them. C．Now our campus looks like a small farm. D．Students in the club are busy in the school garden after school. E．Then we filled (填满) the hole with soil. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了仁爱外国语中学的学生在老师的指导下参加课后花园俱乐部种蔬菜活动，他们既学习到了如何吃健康的食物，又享受了田间的劳作。 31．根据“They have after-school Garden Clubs this term.”可知后面应该是对这个俱乐部活动的描述，D选项“俱乐部的学生们课后在学校花园忙碌劳作”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Teachers first taught us to know about the vegetables in class.”可知老师利用种菜教我们一些知识，B选项“我们借助它们学到生物学知识”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“We taught they are pretty easy to grow.”可知前面一句应该是讲种某种蔬菜，A选项“我们组尝试着种土豆”符合语境。故选A。 34．前面句子有“First”，后面句子有“Last”，它们都在讲种土豆的步骤。E选项“然后我们将洞填满土”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“It’s our first time to grow vegetables.”和“Everyone hopes to eat fresh vegetables this autumn.”故空格处应介绍现在的种植情况，C项“现在我们的校园看起来像个小农场”符合语境。故选C。 Passage8（河南省平顶山市鲁山县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Liu Xue was born on June 29th, 1980. When she was born, there was something wrong with her ears. 36 Her parents didn’t give up (放弃) the little girl. They wanted to help her. 37 When she was six years old, she could read and write a lot of words, so she went to school. She worked hard at school and did well in many subjects. At the age of ten, she wrote a book with her father. 38 She was so smart, and she was in a movie when she was eighteen. 39 Now she lives in America. 40 She believes that helping others is helping herself. 根据短文内容，把下面的句子还原到短文中，使其意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。 A．The book became a best-seller (畅销书). B．She couldn’t hear anything at all. C．She often goes to different cities to help people like her. D．When she was twenty-one years old, she went to America for study. E．With her parents’ help, she could speak and read a little at the age of three. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘雪出生时耳朵有问题，但是她的父母没有放弃她，她很努力，也获得了一些成绩。 36．根据“there was something wrong with her ears”可知她的耳朵有问题，选项B“她什么也听不见”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“When she was six years old, she could read and write a lot of words”可知此处介绍她六岁之前的情况，选项E“在父母的帮助下，她在三岁时就能说一点话，读一点书”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“she wrote a book with her father.”可知她和她爸爸写了一本书，选项A“这本书成了畅销书”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“Now she lives in America”可知她去了美国，选项D“当她二十一岁的时候，她去了美国学习”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“She believes that helping others is helping herself.”可知她经常帮助别人，选项C“她经常去不同的城市帮助像她这样的人”符合语境。故选C。 Passage9（河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Kristina Pimenova is from Russia. She was born in December, 2005. She has two big blue eyes and long brown hair. 41 She is a very nice girl. She likes to dance very much and she can dance very well. 42 As for some food, she likes to eat apples and bananas. 43 Her favorite sports are running and swimming. Her favorite country is the USA． 44 She wants to go to America when she grows up（长大）. Kristina’s father is a football star. And her mother is a model（模特）. When she was only five, she began her career（生涯）. 45 She now has lots of fans. She says she wants to be a world-class model one day. A．She is 112cm tall and 19 kilos heavy. B．She is studying English now. C．Now she is a famous and young model in her country. D．She can also swim very well. E．She likes to drink some water before she goes to bed every night. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．E 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文介绍来自俄罗斯的Kristina Pimenova。 41．根据“She has two big blue eyes and long brown hair.”可知此处介绍Kristina的外貌，A选项“她身高112厘米，体重19公斤”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“She likes to dance very much and she can dance very well. ”可知此处介绍Kristina喜欢的运动或爱好，D选项“她游泳也很好”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“As for some food, she likes to eat apples and bananas. ”可知此处介绍喜欢的食物，E选项“她喜欢每天晚上在上床睡觉前喝一些水”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“She wants to go to America when she grows up（长大）.”可知此处与长大去美国有关，B选项“她现在在学习英语”为去美国做准备。故选B。 45．根据“She now has lots of fans. She says she wants to be a world-class model one day.”可知此处介绍自己的模特生涯，C选项“现在在她国家，他是很有名的年轻模特”符合语境。故选C。 Passage10（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） We all want to have good neighbors. 46 But what kind of neighbor is good? Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbors want to know much about our life, how will we feel? 47 He or she may also talk with others about our life. Next, good neighbors always help us if we need. 48 For example, they can help us water flowers and give food to our pets (宠物). They are very helpful. Finally, a good neighbor should love the community. 49 A good neighbor should always keep the place clean. A good community can make us nice and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors. 50 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We won’t be happy to have this kind of neighbor. B．They can look after our houses when we are away. C．He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. D．We are lucky if we live with good neighbors. E．I also hope everyone can have good neighbors and live a happy life. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为好邻居的条件。 46．根据“We all want to have good neighbors.”可知，讲述好邻居很重要，选项D“如果我们和好邻居住在一起，我们是幸运的。”符合语境，故选D。 47．根据“He or she may also talk with others about our life.”可知，不喜欢对我们了解过多的邻居，选项A“我们不会乐意有这种邻居的。”符合语境，故选A。 48．根据“Next, good neighbors always help us if we need.”可知，讲述邻居如何帮助我们，选项B“我们不在的时候，他们可以照看我们的房子。”符合语境，故选B。 49．根据“Finally, a good neighbor should love the community.”可知，讲述好的邻居应该热爱社区，选项C“他或她从不到处扔垃圾。”符合语境，故选C。 50．根据“I think we all should learn to be good neighbors.”可知，表达美好希望，选项E“我也希望每个人都能有好邻居，过上幸福的生活。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage11（河南省南阳市镇平县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） It’s a must-eat fruit in Southeast Asia. People there call it “King of Fruits”. Many people love it very much and they eat it at every meal. 51 It is the durian (榴莲). The durian can only grow in hot places. Its name “durian” comes from the Malay word “duri”. 52 The durian is a famous fruit in Southeast Asia. It looks big and dangerous and has a very strong smell (浓烈的气味). There are many different kinds of durians. 53 A durian can grow up to 30cm long, and usually it can be 1 to 3kg. 54 When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out. Some people love this smell, but others don’t like it! In Singapore, people can’t bring a durian into a hotel room or on to a city train. And they can’t bring a durian on to some planes, either. The durian has a strong smell, but this kind of fruit tastes quite good. 55 Some animals living in the forest like it! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It means “thorn (刺)”. B．They come in different sizes. C．“What’s it?” you may want to know. D．It tastes soft and sweet (又软又甜). E．The greatest thing about the durian is inside. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．E 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了水果之王——榴莲。 51．根据“It is the durian”可知这种水果是榴莲，选项C“‘是什么？’你可能想知道”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据“Its name ‘durian”’ comes from the Malay word ‘duri’”可知此处介绍它的意思，选项A“它意为‘刺’”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据“There are many different kinds of durians”可知有很多种类的榴莲，选项B“它们有不同的尺寸”符合语境。故选B。 54．根据“When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out.”可知当你打开它时，会闻到一股很浓的气味，选项E“榴莲最棒的地方在里面”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据“The durian has a strong smell, but this kind of fruit tastes quite good”可知此处介绍榴莲的味道，选项D“它尝起来又软又甜”符合语境。故选D。 Passage12（河南省南阳市桐柏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you like traveling in your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. 56 And traveling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. 57 First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. 58 Second, you should be careful on the trip. 59 You should keep together with your friends, because friends can help you when you need. 60 If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your cellphone open all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A．Always keep away from dangerous places. B．We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. C．Don’t travel alone. D．Here are some rules for you to remember. E．You’d better take money, a cellphone (手机) and bright clothes. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．E 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何享受一个美好的假期旅行给出了一些建议。 56．根据下文“And traveling to other places is the best way to rest”可知，去其他地方旅行是最好的休息方式，此处说的是休息。B选项“我们应该每年休息一到两周”符合语境，故选B。 57．根据上文“But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it”可知，如果想有一个美好的假期旅行，就应该做好准备，此处说的是要记住一些规则。D选项“这里有一些规则你要记住”符合语境，故选D。 58．根据上文“First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you”可知，要准备好需要随身携带的一切，此处说的是准备一些物品。E选项“你最好拿钱，一部手机还有鲜艳的衣服”符合语境，故选E。 59．根据下文“You should keep together with your friends, because friends can help you when you need”可知，应该和朋友待在一起，因为朋友可以一个人需要的时候提供帮助，此处说的是和朋友待一起。C选项“不要独自旅行”符合语境，故选C。 60．根据下文“If you go to those places, you may get hurt”可知，如果去那些危险的地方，可能会受伤，此处说的是远离危险的地方。A选项“始终远离危险场所”符合语境，故选A。 Passage13（河南省南阳市方城县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期终 ） Who Is the Best Season? One day, the four seasons have an argument (争论). Each one of them says, “I am the best!” Spring says, “I am when it is green everywhere. 61 Everything comes back to life.” Summer says, “Yes, but I am when the sun shines brightly. 62 People enjoy cold drinks and eat sweet ice cream and watermelons.” Autumn says, “I am when tree leaves fall and cover (覆盖) the ground in orange. The air is cool. 63 ” Winter says, “I am when the wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice or snow. 64 They can enjoy dumplings.” 65 So they agree (同意) that they are all important because they cannot do without (没有) each other. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The farmers are busy harvesting. B．It’s a good time to go swimming. C．They can’t decide who is the best. D．Trees turn green and flowers come out. E．People make snowmen and celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．A 64．E 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个季节发生了争吵，都说自己才是最好的，最后它们意识到了它们都很重要，因为它们之间谁也离不开谁。 61．根据前一句“I am when it is green everywhere.”可知，到处变绿了，选项D“树变绿了，花儿开了。”符合符合题意，故选D。 62．根据前一句“Yes, but I am when the sun shines brightly.”和后一句“People enjoy cold drinks and eat yummy ice cream and watermelons.”可知，此处讲了夏天做的事情，与夏天认为自己才是最好的有关，选项B“这是去游泳的好时候”符合语境，故选B。 63．根据前一句“I am when tree leaves fall and cover (覆盖) the ground in orange. The air is cool.”可知，此处讲了秋天的特征，选项A“农民们正忙着收割。”符合语境， 故选A。 64．根据前一句“I am when the wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice or snow.”可知此处提及冬天的天气情况，选项E“人们堆雪人，庆祝春节。”符合语境。故选E。 65．根据后文“So they agree (同意) that they are all important because they cannot do without (没有) each other.”可知此处是总结，选项C“他们不能决定谁是最好的。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage14（河南省南阳市油田2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） When buying a house, most people hope to have nice neighbors. People may have different answers (答案). Here are my answers. • Good neighbors should respect (尊重) each other. 66 It’s good to greet each other. We should never try to learn about others’ lives. • Good neighbors are always kind-hearted. 67 If we are not at home, our good neighbors will keep eyes on our houses. • Good neighbors should keep the environment (环境) clean. 68 . Keep the floor clean. Everyone wants to live a happy life. 69 As students, we should all learn to be good neighbors. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They always help us when we need them. B．What is a good neighbor like? C．Say hello when meeting. D．I hope everyone can have good neighbors. E．They always clean the floor. 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．E 69．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了好邻居应该是什么样的。 66．根据后句“It’s good to greet each other.”可知此处应表达好邻居见面应打招呼，选项C“见面时打招呼。”符合语境。故选C。 67．根据后句“If we are not at home, our good neighbors will keep eyes on our houses.”可知此处应表达好邻居提供的帮助，选项A“当我们需要他们时，他们总是帮助我们。”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据后句“Keep the floor clean.”可知此处应和楼层的清洁有关，选项E“他们总是打扫楼层。”符合语境。故选E。 69．根据前句“Everyone wants to live a happy life.”及后句“As students, we should all learn to be good neighbors.”可知此处位于结尾，应表达拥有好邻居的希望，选项D“我希望每个人都能拥有好邻居。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage15（河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期终 ） In China, there are twenty-four solar terms (节气). The sixth one is Grain Rain (谷雨). Grain Rain is usually from April 19th to 21st every year. 70 It means the end of spring and the coming of summer. 71 It comes from the old saying, “Rain gives life to all grains.” It tells people that rain is very important for crops (庄稼) at this time of year. When Grain Rain comes, it often brings much rain. 72 Some people may not like the rain, but farmers always look forward to the day. For them, it’s a great time to plant (种植) crops. 73 In southern (南方的) China, people usually drink tea. They call it Grain Rain tea. They believe it can help them keep away from bad luck. 74 They enjoy a kind of vegetable called Chinese toon (香椿). It is delicious and it’s good for people. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It is the last solar term in spring. B．How does Grain Rain get its name? C．How do people celebrate Grain Rain? D．So remember to put an umbrella in your bag. E．What about people in northern (北方的) China? 【答案】70．A 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的“谷雨”节气。 70．根据下文“It means the end of spring and the coming of summer.”可知，此处讲的是谷雨意味着春天的结束和夏天的到来。选项A“这是春天的最后一个节气。”符合语境，故选A。 71．根据下文“It comes from the old saying”可知，此处讲的是谷雨来自一句古老的谚语。选项B“谷雨是如何得名的？”符合语境，故选B。 72．根据上文“When Grain Rain comes, it often brings much rain.”可知，此处讲的是谷雨来的时候，往往会带来很多雨水。选项D“所以记得在包里放一把伞。”符合语境，故选D。 73．根据下文“In southern (南方的) China, people usually drink tea. They call it Grain Rain tea.”可知，此处讲的是南方人在谷雨这天会做什么事。选项C“人们如何庆祝谷雨？”符合语境，故选C。 74．根据上文“In southern (南方的) China, people usually drink tea. They call it Grain Rain tea. They believe it can help them keep away from bad luck.”可知，此处介绍了南方人在谷雨这天会做什么事。选项E“中国北方的人呢？”符合语境，故选E。 Passage16（河南省南阳市卧龙区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Dear daughter, Mom is busy working, so I have to leave (离开) home early tomorrow morning. 75 Today is Sunday, and tomorrow is a new school day. Are you ready (有准备的) for school? Before you go to bed, please do the following (下面的) things. First, check (检查) your homework. Do you finish all of your homework? 76 Second, check your schoolbag. 77 Don’t forget your dictionary (字典，词典), notebooks and pencil box. Third, check the clothes. 78 Put them on the bed, so when you get up, you can put them on quickly (迅速地). Have a great day at school tomorrow! 79 Love you, Mom 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Do you put all your school things in it? B．Did you do it carefully? C．If you need any help, call me. D．What will you wear tomorrow? E．I have something important to tell you. 【答案】75．E 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是母亲写给女儿的一张便条，叮嘱女儿要为上学做好准备。 75．根据“Mom is busy working, so I have to leave home early tomorrow morning.”可知，此处是母亲写便条的原因和目的，E项“我有重要的事要告诉你。”符合语境。故选E。 76．根据“Do you finish all of your homework?”可知，母亲在询问女儿有没有完成作业，B项“你做得仔细吗？”符合语境。故选B。 77．根据“Second, check your schoolbag.”可知，母亲叮嘱女儿要把上学需要的物品装进书包。A项“你把所有的学习用品都放进去了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 78．根据“Put them on the bed, so when you get up, you can put them on quickly.”可知，母亲建议女儿把要穿的衣服放在床上。D项“你明天穿什么？”符合语境。故选D。 79．根据“Have a great day at school tomorrow!”可知，母亲希望女儿第二天在学校能过得愉快，结合选项，结尾应表述有问题可以打电话给母亲求助。C项“如果你需要帮助，打电话给我。”符合语境。故选C。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$