专题01 阅读理解（河南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题01 阅读理解 Passage1（河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Summer vacation is coming. We are looking for some young volunteers (志愿者) aged 11 to 15 to join us at the zoo! This will be a great time for you to learn more about animals and make new friends!          Take care of baby pandas   Do you like pandas? The panda house needs some volunteers. Here you can play with the baby pandas, feed them and help them take a shower. You will have fun with the pandas. Date: July 3rd — July 20th Please call John at 83695683 or email him at lovepandas@gmail.com. Come and join the animal stage (舞台)   Can you sing songs? Can you dance? If you’re interested in showing yourself, please join us.    You can dance with the elephants or sing with the beautiful birds. You can even take photos with lions or tigers. Date: July 15th — July 28th Call Jessica at 63257986.       Clean the giraffe house    Do you want to know more about giraffes? We need your help to clean the giraffe house. You can get close to the beautiful and smart giraffes here. If you think it’s difficult, you can ask the giraffe keepers for help. Date: August 1st —  August 20th Call Tina at 86759821. Time: 2: 00 p.m. — 5: 00 p.m.    Video makers wanted   Are you good at making videos? Can you speak English? We need some volunteers to make videos for the animals and share with other countries. Date: July 3rd — August 20th Tel: 68539073 NBC Address: Room 301, the Video Center 1．Who can take part in the volunteer work ? A．An 8-year-old boy. B．A 10-year-old girl. C．A 13-year-old student. D．A 23-year-old teacher. 2．Which number should you call if you want to volunteer for the panda house? A．63257986. B．83695683. C．86759821. D．68539073. 3．If you are good at singing and dancing, what can you do at the zoo? A．Join the animal stage. B．Look after baby pandas. C．Clean the giraffe house. D．Make videos for the animals. 4．When can the volunteers help clean the giraffe house? A．At 9: 00 a.m. on July 3rd. B．At 3: 00 p.m. on July 5th. C．At 2: 30 p.m. on August 2nd. D．At 10: 20 a.m. on August 9th. 5．What can we know from the text? A．You can help the elephants and birds take a shower. B．The volunteers in the video center can speak English. C．You can feed the baby pandas with your favorite food. D．It’s easy for the young volunteers to clean the giraffe house. Passage2（河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you want to learn more about Chinese culture (文化)? We have many clubs for you! Come and join us! Chinese Kung Fu ClubDo you like kung fu? Come to learn Chinese kung fu with us! You will become stronger and learn how to protect (保护)yourself. Our nice teachers will show you different kung fu movements (动作) in a safe way. Time: 9:00—12:00 on Saturday morning Tel: 285-0392 Chinese Dancing ClubDo you like dancing? Come and learn Chinese dance movements with us! Everyone is welcome. You will have a lot of fun, make new friends and also learn some cool movements with your new friends. Time: 3:00—5:00 on Sunday afternoon Tel:285-2310 Chinese Chess ClubChinese chess is not a game just for old people. Students can also learn a lot from this game, and it will make you cleverer! Join this club to have a great time with new friends! Time: 4: 00—5: 00 on Saturday afternoon Tel: 285-7614 Chinese Painting ClubIf you are a fan of art, come and join the Chinese Painting Club! We will take you to the great world of Chinese paintings Our teachers will teach you how to use maobi to paint beautiful pictures. Time: 9: 00—12: 00 on Sunday morning Tel: 285-2585 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．What number can Tina call if she wants to learn Kung Fu movements? A．285-0392. B．285-7614. C．285-2310. D．285-2585. 7．What can you do if you join the Chinese Dancing Club? ① Have fun.         ②Protect yourself.     ③Make new friends.  ④ Learn cool movements. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 8．When can Tony come if he wants to learn chess? A．At 5: 00 on Sunday morning. B．At 4: 00 on Sunday afternoon. C．At 3: 00 on Saturday afternoon. D．At 4: 00 on Saturday afternoon. 9．What club can Lisa join if she is interested in art? A．Chinese Chess Club B．Chinese Painting Club C．Chinese Kung Fu Club D．Chinese Dancing Club 10．What can we know from the passage? A．Learning Chinese Kung Fu is not safe. B．Only old people can learn Chinese chess. C．Everyone is welcome to join Chinese Dancing Club. D．Painting Club won’t teach you how to use Chinese maobi. Passage3（河南省郑州市中原区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Chew Fun Restaurant Always offering you the best Chinese food. Telephone: 800-6618-5787 Address: 82 Wall Street, New York Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. /4:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m Beef & Chicken     Pepper Stake                         ¥48 Beef with tomato                    ¥32 Lemon Chicken                    ¥28 Gongbao Chicken                    ¥28     Fried Rice &Chow Mein (炒面)     Chicken Fried Rice &Chow Mein     ¥18 Beef Fried Rice &Chow Mein        ¥20 Vegetable Fried Rice &Chow Mein    ¥12 Gongbao Chicken                    ¥28     Seafood Steamed Fish                         ¥42 Crispy Salted Shrimp                 ¥38 Hot and Spicy Lobster                 ¥68 Soup Egg Drop soup ¥12     Tofu Soup ¥18 Chicken Soup ¥26         Seafood Soup ¥38 Side Order White Rice ¥2 Fried             Banana ¥12 Ice Cream ¥8                     Milk Tea ¥6 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What kind of text is it? A．An ad. B．A story. C．A menu. D．A letter. 12．When is the restaurant open? A．At 9:00 a. m. B．At 1:00 p. m. C．At 4:00 p. m. D．At 10:00 p. m. 13．Where is the restaurant? A．In China. B．In the USA． C．In the UK. D．In Japan. 14．How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice? A．¥42. B．¥52. C．¥62. D．¥74. 15．Who may come to dinner more often? A．A man who lives in London. B．A girl who only eats vegetables. C．A woman who likes cooking at home. D．A Chinese boy who studies in New York. Passage4（河南省郑州市新郑市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Just Do It Club Where: South Sports Center Open: Mondays~Fridays (5:30 pm~7:30 pm) Come and join our club. It can help you keep-healthy. Bring your sports shoes. Price: 800 yuan for a month Music Club Where: Brando Theater Open: Tuesdays and Thursdays (4:30 pm~6:30 pm) If you like singing, this club is for you. Our teacher’s are  all good at singing. Price: 400 yuan for a month Click Club Where: The park Open: Saturdays (9:30 am~11:30 am) Learn how to take great photos. Just bring your camera. The best photos will be on show in London. Price: 500 yuan for a month Just for Fun Club Where: The library Open: Sundays (3:30 pm~5:30 pm) In our club, you can listen to interesting stories. You can meet many nice people. Also you can get a book every month. Price: 400 yuan for a month 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What should you bring if you go to the Just Do It Club? A．Some books.. B．A guitar. C．Sports shoes. D．A photo. 17．When does the Music Club open? A．On Monday morning. B．On Tuesday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. D．On Thursday afternoon. 18．Where is the Click Club? A．In the park. B．In the library. C．In Brando Theater. D．In South Sports Center. 19．What does the underlined word “camera” in the text mean in Chinese? A．钱包 B．照相机 C．身份证 D．雨伞 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Just Do It Club opens on weekends. B．The Music Club is 400 yuan for two months. C．You can only read some books in the Just for Fun Club. D．You can see some good photos in the Click Club. Passage5（河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Hello, my name is John. I am 13 and I come from London. Now I am studying at a football school. I’m quite busy on school days. Just look at my schedule (时间表). Time Things to do 6: 15 a. m. get up 6: 40 a. m. have breakfast 7: 00 a. m. take a bus to school 7: 20 a. m. play and learn about football 9: 45 a. m. have a rest 10: 15 a. m. play a football game with my classmates 12: 00 have lunch in the classroom or in the school garden 1: 00 p. m. take three lessons 4: 30 p. m. have a drink and a sandwich 4: 50 p. m. walk to the park to play football with my friends 5: 50 p. m. go home 6: 30 p. m. have dinner with my family 7: 30 p. m. do my homework 9: 00 p. m. go to bed 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Where does John come from? ________ A．America. B．India. C．Australia. D．England. 22．How does John go to school? ________ A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By subway. 23．Where does John have his lunch? ________ A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. D．In the park. 24．Who does John play football with in the afternoon? ________ A．His classmates. B．His family. C．His friends. D．His teachers. 25．What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about? ________ A．John’s life. B．John’s work. C．John’s age. D．John’s hobby. Passage6（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Four students share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mom made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. ——Chris The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mom? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. ——Jenny Now I’m at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. ——Polly It’s windy and cloudy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to buy some food. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m. ——Rick 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What is Chris doing now? A．He’s watching TV at home. B．He’s playing soccer outside. C．He’s drinking orange juice. D．He’s making juice for his mother. 27．Who can skate well? A．Chris. B．Jenny. C．Chris’s mom. D．Jenny’s sister. 28．Why does Polly say “It’s so boring”? A．Because it’s rainy outside. B．Because she has no friends. C．Because she has to do her homework. D．Because her parents are not at home. 29．Where can we find Rick at 3:00 p. m.? A．Post office. B．Supermarket. C．Library. D．Hospital 30．What can we know from this passage? A．Chris has to go out today. B．Jenny is playing in the rain. C．Polly will meet Bob in the afternoon. D．Rick can finish cleaning the house soon. Passage7（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Many schools, especially primary schools set up (开设) new sports clubs to make school life more fun. Students can choose (选择) two favorite clubs at Zhongxing Road Primary School in Beijing. Taekwondo (跆拳道) Children love Poomsae (品势)  and kicking(踢腿) in the class. They learn how to protect themselves and make themselves strong. We have Taekwondo uniforms and you needn’t wear shoes in class.◆ For students from Grades 3 to 6 ◆ 17:00—17:45 Mondays and Thursdays Archery (射箭) Archery is a sport for students who like to challenge (挑战) themselves. Students learn focus (专注) and patience (耐心).◆ For students from Grades 5 to 6 ◆ 16:50—17:40 Wednesdays Rope skipping (跳绳) You can try out different ways to skip rope. If you want to join us, please take your rope and wear your sports shoes.◆ 1—2nd grade meets Tuesdays 4—5 p. m. ◆ 3—4th grade meets Wednesdays 4—5 p. m. ◆ 5—6th grade meets Fridays 4—5 p. m. Roller blading (轮滑) It is a fun activity and helps you keep good balance (平衡). For beginners, you need a pair of roller-blade, a helmet (头盔), elbow pads (护肘) and knee pads (护膝).◆ For students from Grades 1 to 3 ◆ 17:00—18:00 Tuesdays 31．Students need to wear helmets when they join ________ club. A．taekwondo B．rope skipping C．archery D．roller blading 32．The girl Li Na is in Grade 3, and she is free after school on Wednesday.What club can she join? A．Taekwondo. B．Archery. C．Rope skipping. D．Roller blading. 33．What can we know about Taekwondo? A．This is a 45-minute class for students. B．Students can have the class on Wednesday. C．Students can learn focus and patience. D．Students needs to wear sports shoes. 34．What does the text mainly tell us? A．It tells us the ways to keep safe. B．It tells us new sports clubs in the primary school. C．It tells us how to keep healthy. D．It tells us the P.E. class of this school. 35．Where can we see the text? A．www.Chinadaily.com.cn/travel B．www.KidsNews.com.cn/sports C．www.Science.com.cn/space D．www.Adult.com.cn/cooking Passage8（河南省平顶山市鲁山县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Maria and Sally are good friends. They are going to take a trip. Two days in Hongxing Town. It takes two hours to arrive at the town by train. Activities: ▲ Stay on the farm on the first day. ▲ Go to the magic show in the evening (7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.). ▲ Climb mountains the next morning and go fishing in the afternoon. Two days in Music Town. It takes one and a half hours by bus from Hongxing Town. Activities: ▲ Try delicious food. ▲ Take part in a street show. (2:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.). Sally will sing and Maria will play the piano. ▲ Co to the beach. Maria will swim in the sea. Sally won’t, because she can’t swim. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36．What will the girls NOT do in Hongxing Town? A．Go to the farm. B．Go to the beach. C．Climb mountains. D．Go to the magic show. 37．How long will the street show last? A．One and a half hours. B．Two hours. C．Two and a half hours. D．Four and a half hours. 38．What will Sally do in the Music Town? A．Sing songs. B．Play the piano. C．Co swimming. D．Go fishing. 39．What can we know from the painter? A．The two girls will have a four-day trip. B．It takes one hour by bus from Hongxing Town to Music Town. C．The two girls can try some delicious food in Hongxing Town. D．Sally is Maria’s classmate. 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Festival. B．Shopping. C．Trip. D．Game. Passage9（河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） A School Report Name: Edward Scott               School: Kelvin Grove Stale High School Grade:7                        Term ends:6, May Subjects: Maths He is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others. English He is the best in the class. Keep it up. Science He can work out many difficulties. French His reading is very good, he can remember many words. History He is not so good at this, but has done better than before. Geography He is familiar（熟悉）with the names of many places in the world. Music He doesn't like pop songs, though sings very well. Remarks（评语）:Edward is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. Class teacher: Ivy Headmaster: M. L Martin School reopens:11, September 41．This is a________. A．studying plan of Edward Scott B．teaching plan of Ivy C．school report of Edward Scott D．working plan of M. L. Martin 42．Which subject is NOT mentioned（提到）in the form? A．Chinese B．Music C．Maths D．Geography 43．Edward's best subject is________. A．science B．English C．French D．history 44．Edward is not so good at________. A．science and geography B．history and French C．music and English D．maths and history 45．According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Edward doesn't do well in science. B．Edward can't sing songs well. C．Edward studies two languages at school. D．Edward likes pop songs so much. Passage10（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） 740 boys and 710 girls in Xiamen Junior High School voted (投票) for their favorite books. Each student had only one vote. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．There are ________ students in Xiamen Junior High School. A．710 B．740 C．1450 D．1550 47．100 girl students like the book ________. A． To Kill a Mockingbird B．Charlotte’s Web C．The Fault in Our Stars D．The Little Prince 48．About ________ boy students and ________ girl students like The Hunger Games. A．200; 60 B．250; 70 C．230; 70 D．230; 50 49．Which book is the most popular (最受欢迎的)? A．The Hunger Games. B．To Kill a Mockingbird. C．Charlotte’s Web. D．The Little Prince. 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．150 girl students like The Little Prince best. B．To Kill a Mockingbird isn’t popular with boy students. C．There are 700 girl students in Xiamen Junior High School. D．Jack, a student from Xiamen Junior High School can have two votes. Passage11（河南省南阳市镇平县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） ①Students like drawing a lot. It helps them relax, and some of them dream of being artists! Are you good at drawing? Our students need you! ②Do you like telling stories? We have a school radio station for you! You have all our students to listen to you when they have a rest. But your stories must be fun. ③Do you like children? Can you cook well? Do you like working in the school dining hall? Some students’ homes are too far from school. So they need to eat at school. They need you. Have some questions? Call us at 6488-9006 or e-mail us at yingcaischool@123.com. You can also meet us at our school. (10:00—16:30 from Monday to Friday) 51．Who can get a job in this school? a.   b.   c.   d.   e. A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．bce 52．How many ways can you use if (如果) you have some questions to ask the school? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 53．When can you go to the school to ask some questions? A．At 9:00 on Tuesday. B．At 13:00 on Wednesday. C．At 17:00 on Thursday. D．At 15:00 on Saturday. 54．From the passage (文章), we know that ________. A．The school wants to get some people to work for it. B．The school wants to tell the parents it is really good. C．The school wishes all the students to tell stories when they have a rest. D．The school wishes children to know more about the radio station. 55．Where is this text from? A．A story book. B．A science book. C．A movie notice (通告). D．A school notice. Passage12（河南省南阳市桐柏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Welcome to School Dance Center Learning dance is very interesting. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn dance? If you like it, please come to our dance center. Free! Free! Types (类型) of dance: Ballet and disco Teachers: Chris Smart —29 years old —5 years of dance teaching experience (经验) —Teaches disco dancing Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p.m. and ends at 6:00 p.m. Place: Activity room on the first floor Mary White —28 years old —Dances well and trains many ballet dancers Time: From nine to eleven on Saturday morning Place: Activity room on the second floor People: Junior high school students in our school If you want to be one of us, please go to the Third Teacher’s Office and contact Mr. Huang before June 30. 56．What does Chris do? A．A Chinese teacher. B．A dance teacher. C．A student. D．A music teacher. 57．If you want to learn disco dancing, how long can you learn it each time? A．One and a half hours. B．Two hours. C．Two and a half hours. D．Three hours. 58．What does Mary teach? A．Disco dancing. B．Singing. C．Ballet. D．Drawing. 59．In this text (文本), we can know ______. A．there are three teachers in this dance center B．there is an activity room on the third floor C．Mary has five years of teaching experience D．the students don’t spend money to learn dancing 60．Where will you read this text? A．In a junior high school. B．At the gate of the supermarket. C．In a high school. D．At the gate of the cinema. Passage13（河南省南阳市方城县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期终 ） How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? Let’s see the result of the survey (民意调查结果) from students at No. 16 Middle School. How much free time do you have each weekend？ How would you like to spend (度过) your free time?                         housework     do volunteer work     play sports    play video games Girls      41%             24%              63%           16% Boys      14%             29%              81%           53% I love playing basketball on weekends because it is interesting. I’m a player of Class 3. Next week, there will be a game between our class and Class 5. I’ll play with my classmates. —Mike I wish to do volunteer work on weekends. Last weekend I did my homework and housework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. —Susan 参考词汇：volunteer 志愿者；video 电子 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61．3% of the students have ________ to relax (放松) each weekend. A．a day B．about half a day C．over a day D．less than four hours 62．________ boys would like to play video games. A．16% B．53% C．63% D．81% 63．Mike thinks playing basketball is ________. A．difficult B．boring C．easy D．interesting 64．What class is Mike in? A．Class 1. B．Class 3. C．Class 4. D．Class 5. 65．What did Susan do last weekend? ① did her homework          ② did the housework   ③ played sports              ④ cleaned the zoo A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ Passage14（河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期终 ） Here are some students’ ideas about the hot words in 2021. Let’s read them together. ☆ Double reduction policy（“双减”政策） I don’t have too much homework and I feel very happy now. I have a lot of time to play the pipa after school. Wang Yuxin, 15 years old My school finishes one hour later than before. I can finish my homework at school. Then I can go to my favorite soccer club. Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old ☆ Online games limited (限制) to three hours a week Playing online games makes me happy. It also helps me have a good time with my friends. But I think we should study hard, so I try to enjoy the days without games. Liu Yixiang, 14 years old I think it’s good for us on school days. It helps us have good study habits and protects our eyes. Jiang Yuyao, 15 years old ☆ CCTV’s First Class for New Semester From the CCTV’s First Class for New Semester, I know how three astronauts (宇航员) live and work in Tiangong. They show us around their working place. It is really cool! Zhang Shanpu, 14 years old Uncle Tang Hongbo picks up water with chopsticks and puts them in his mouth. It looks fun to drink water in space (太空) ! Yang Aolun, 14 years old 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 66．How many hot words do the students talk about? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 67．Which student likes playing soccer? A．Wang Yuxin. B．Zhang Shanpu. C．Zhao Xiaoran. D．Jiang Yuyao. 68．Who may like playing online games? A．Yang Aolun. B．Liu Yixiang. C．Wang Yuxin. D．Zhao Xiaoran. 69．Who thinks the things about the space are interesting? A．Yang Aolun and Jiang Yuyao. B．Zhao Xiaoran and Wang Yuxin. C．Zhang Shanpu and Liu Yixiang. D．Zhang Shanpu and Yang Aolun. 70．Which school do these students come from? A．Hongqi Primary School. B．Hongxing Middle School. C．Qianjin High School. D．Beijing University (大学). Passage15（河南省南阳市卧龙区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） My name is Frank. I lost my school bag at school this morning. A boy found it on the playground and gave it to the Lost and Found. I want to thank him. Can you help me find him? His looks:  ●He is tall and thin. ●He has short hair and big eyes. ●He has a round face and wears glasses. His clothes: ●He is in a white and black T-shirt. ●He wears black shorts. His shoes are grey and his socks are white. If you know the boy, please tell me. I am in Class Three, Grade Eight. Call me at 449-5669 or e-mail me at Frank G8@gfimail.com. Thank you very much. Dear Frank, I think I know the boy. He is my classmate Tim. He is a very kind student. You can find him in Class Two, Grade Seven. His telephone number is 444-3699. Hope it can help you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 71．Why does Frank want to find Tim? A．To give him some money. B．To give him his schoolbag. C．To help him. D．To thank him. 72．What does Tim look like? A．B． C． D． 73．What is Tim like according to (根据) the text? A．Friendly. B．Funny. C．Smart. D．Lucky. 74．What else can we know about Tim from the text? ①His age.                                   ② His class. ③ His e-mail address.                         ④ His phone number. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④ 75．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Frank went to the playground this morning. B．If you want to find Frank, please call 444-3699. C．Tim is Frank’s classmate. D．You can find Tim in Class Three, Grade Seven. Passage16（河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Opening Hours Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. Tickets Tickets online (网上): ¥10 (Please come into the museum in a month) Tickets at the museum (博物馆): ¥12 Free for kids under 6; Free for all the visitors on July 1st and August 1st. Getting to the Museum Subway: History Museum (Line 1) Bus: No 21, 46, 101, 102, 103 Car: Underground parking, opens every day from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 76．How can you get to the museum from the passage? A．By bike. B．By subway. C．On foot. D．By train. 77．How much will you pay if you buy tickets for two adults (成人) and a 3-year-old kid online? A．20 yuan. B．24 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．36 yuan. 78．When can visitors visit the History Museum for free? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday and Sunday. C．On October 1st. D．On July 1st and August 1st. 79．How long does the underground parking open? A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．16 hours. D．17 hours. 80．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．We can go to the museum every day. B．We can buy tickets online or at the museum. C．We can go to the History Museum in different ways. D．We can go to the History Museum by Subway Line 1. Passage17（河南省南阳市内乡县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Last week, Lucy had a three-day vacation. Let’s read her diary (日记). Thursday, June 13th                                                    Sunny My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries. Friday, June 14th                                                      Windy We went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag (国旗) go up. To get there early, we got up at 5: 00 a.m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother. Saturday, June 15th                                                   Cloudy We visited the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing. 81．Where did Lucy and her parents go last week? A．Nanjing. B．Shanghai. C．Beijing. D．Wuhan. 82．How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car. 83．What was the weather like on June 14th? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Windy. 84．What did Lucy and her parents do in Beihai Park? A．Went fishing. B．Went boating. C．Ate some dumplings. D．Did some shopping. 85．What can we learn from the diary? A．It took Lucy’s family about two hours to get to the Great Wall by bus. B．Lucy’s family visited two places on June 15th. C．Lucy’s family got up at 6: 00 a.m. on June 14th. D．Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip. 记叙文 Passage18（河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Giuseppe was a clever frog. He always thought he knew everything. That was why he never asked for anyone’s advice or cared about their opinions! One day, Giuseppe was very happy and he went into the forest to play. After playing for some hours, he wanted to go home. “I’ll take the long way back to the pond (池塘),” he thought. “Who knows what I will find along the way?” He walked down the road. But before long, he lost his way. Just then, a butterfly came by. “Oh, hello, Giuseppe!” the butterfly said. “You’re quite far from the pond. Do you want me to show you the way?” “Oh no, I’m fine!” he told the butterfly. It was getting quite dark. Giuseppe met a rabbit. “What’s a little frog like you doing in the forest at this time of night? Do you want any help?” the rabbit asked. “Oh no, I am…looking at the stars!” Giuseppe said and hurried away. Now the forest was really dark and quiet. No animals came by. Giuseppe couldn’t find his way home. He had to spend a rainy and windy night under a mushroom. “If I were really clever, I would have listened to others!” Giuseppe thought. 1．What does the underlined word “opinions” mean in the text? A．Ideas. B．Questions. C．Interests. D．Stories. 2．Why did the frog take the long way back to the pond? A．Because it was the fastest way home. B．Because his parents asked him to go this way. C．Because he could meet his friends on the road. D．Because he wished to meet something interesting. 3．Which word can best describe the butterfly and the rabbit? A．Funny. B．Helpful. C．Clever. D．Shy. 4．What happened at the end of the story? A．The frog got lost in the forest. B．The frog found his way to the pond. C．The frog spent the night at the rabbit’s home. D．The frog enjoyed looking at the stars by himself. 5．What can we learn from the story ? A．Enjoy the beauty along the road. B．Learn to take advice from others. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Never be afraid to try something new. Passage19（河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Scott thinks he is very lucky to get a good friend on the school trip last month. Before that he always saw the bad side of things. But something changed (改变) him that weekend. That was a hot Saturday afternoon, and all the class went on a school trip to the mountains. But the long climbing made him really tired and wanted to have a rest. As he rested, the young man felt very had. He went on saying, “How bad the weather is! What bad luck we have… ” Then he felt thirsty, so he wanted to drink some water. But when he looked at the water bottle, he said, “Oh, no! It is half empty (空的)!” Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said, “How lucky you are! It is half full, too.” Scott looked at his friend in surprise. Then a smile slowly came out on his face and they both laughed (大笑). He thought, “Rick is right. Being negative doesn’t help. I should try to see the good side.” Later that day, Scott was always with Rick, and he found that he really got a good friend. He could learn a lot from him. Now Scott becomes a person who sees “the glass half full, not half empty” with the help of his new friend! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．Where did Scott go for the school trip that Saturday? A．To the farm. B．To the sea side. C．To the mountains. D．To the countryside. 7．How did Scott feel first when he stopped to rest? A．Bad and tired. B．Tired but Happy. C．Lucky and relaxed. D．Lucky but surprised. 8．Who do you think is the one being negative? A．Alan: I always do my best in life. B．Bob: I always see the bad side of things. C．Curry: I always want to be No. 1 in class. D．Dave: I always feel surprised when I meet something new. 9．What can we know about Rick? A．He enjoys mountain climbing. B．He is good at learning from others. C．He is surprised to get a good friend. D．He likes to see the good side of things. 10．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Glass Half Full B．The Sad School Trip C．The Empty Water Bottle D．The Two Good Friends Passage20（河南省郑州市中原区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong! I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I was a gifted police dog. Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on. One thing I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggy back ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Who is Fu Zai? A．A corgi dog. B．A policeman. C．A trainer. D．A car driver. 12．What does the word “this” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Running fast to find a thief. B．Listening well to find bombs. C．Getting into smaller spaces easily. D．Finding out dangerous things with nose. 13．Which words can best describe Fu Zai in the text? A．Shy and talented. B．Smart and helpful. C．Brave and popular. D．Friendly and lovely. 14．What is “a piggyback ride”? A．B．C． D． 15．What may happen to Fu Zai in the future? A．It will run fast. B．It will become a trainer. C．Its legs will become long. D．It will be a great police dog. Passage21（河南省郑州市新郑市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Daniel always made excuses for forgetting to do things. His excuses were always “I was too busy.” or “I didn’t have time.” He never felt really sorry. His mother was worried about him and didn’t know what to do. “I have a good idea.” His father said, “If this doesn’t work, nothing will.” The next day was Daniel’s birthday. Daniel thought his parents would give him some nice presents and good wishes, but his parents just said to him, “Good morning, Daniel! Don’t be late for school.” There were no presents, not even a card. Daniel was not happy. Then he thought there would be a surprise party and a big cake for him after school, but there wasn’t. He said to his parents at dinner, “Today’s my birthday.” “Sorry, we forgot,” his father said. “How could you forget?” Daniel asked. “We have a very good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Daniel. We are too busy,” his father said. Daniel felt very sorry. From then on, he never made excuses for not doing something again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Why was Daniel’s mother worried about him? A．Because Daniel always stayed up late. B．Because Daniel always did something wrong. C．Because Daniel always made excuses for forgetting to do things. D．Because Daniel was always late for school. 17．Daniel’s father had an idea of _______. A．giving Daniel nice presents B．teaching Daniel a lesson C．having a party for Daniel D．making a cake for Daniel 18．Which of the following is TRUE about Daniel? A．He was always busy. B．His parents forgot his birthday. C．He celebrated his birthday at school. D．He wanted some presents on his birthday. 19．What can we learn from the text? A．We shouldn’t forget things. B．We shouldn’t make any excuses. C．We should celebrate our family’s birthdays. D．We should say sorry for doing something wrong. 20．What’s the best title for the text? A．Daniel’s Parents B．Daniel’s Birthday C．Daniel’s School D．Daniel’s Excuses Passage22（河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we are having a P.E. class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the P.E. class! We walk, run and stand!” we say. And then he speaks in a low voice (低音), either. We show him how to do it. At 12: 00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud voice. “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite (礼貌的).” He wants to play with his food. “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Who tells Tony the rules of the class? A．His students. B．His teachers. C．His classmates. D．His parents. 22．What does Tony do in the P.E. class? A．He walks quickly. B．He runs a lot. C．He wants to sit. D．He plays basketball well. 23．What does the word “loud” mean in the third paragraph? A．Low. B．High. C．Quiet. D．Interesting. 24．Why do the students write down the rules? A．To show Tony how to make rules. B．To teach Tony table manners (礼仪). C．To make Tony be rude at school. D．To help Tony remember the rules. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tony learns a lot of things at school. B．Rules are the same in different places. C．We should be quiet in the sports center. D．Tony plays with food happily. Passage23（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Nearly two thousand years ago in ancient China, Cao Cao got a birthday present from Sun Quan. It was a huge animal called an elephant. People in the country didn’t see it before. People were interested in the weight of the elephant. One person guessed it must weigh five thousand jin. Another person said, “His legs are like pillars (柱子). I think it must weigh at least six thousand jin!” More and more people joined the guessing game. And Cao Cao also wanted to know the weight of it. “What a huge animal it is! Can anyone tell me how to weigh it?” he asked the crowd (人群) around him. “Can we get a large scale (称)?” asked a soldier. However, no on could find a scale large enough. “Can we cut it up?” asked another soldier. “No. I don’t want to kill it.” said Cao Cao. Just then, young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. “I can weigh the elephant!” he said. “Let me have a try.” Cao Chong asked some soldiers to drive the elephant onto a big boat in the river. When the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat where it met the water, the solders took the elephant off the boat. Then solders put stones on the boat, one by one, until it went down again and water met the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the stones. He added up (加起来) the weight of all the stones and said, “This is the weight of the elephant.” What a clever plan! Cao Cao was very happy with his son. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26．What does the word “weight” mean in the story? A．身高 B．重量 C．相貌 D．体型 27．What things did Cao Chong use to weigh the elephant? A．Knife and stones. B．Knife and boat. C．Boat and stones. D．Trees and boat. 28．What does the last paragraph is mainly about? A．Cao Cao got an elephant as a present. B．People guessed the weight of the elephant. C．People discussed how to weigh the elephant. D．Cao Chong had an idea and weighed the elephant. 29．What’s the right order of weighing the elephant? ①Put stones on the boat one by one. ②Drive the elephant onto a big boat. ③Draw a line on the side of the boat. ④Add up the weight of all the stones. A．①③②④ B．①④②③ C．②①③④ D．②③①④ 30．Which is the best word to talk about Cao Chong? A．Smart. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Strong. Passage24（河南省平顶山市鲁山县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Mrs. Black has a lovely son. His name is Chris. The young boy is only five years old. Last Sunday was Mrs. Black’s thirtieth birthday. Mr. Black asked some friends to his home to have a birthday party for Mrs. Black. Chris told his mother he would give a present to her. Mrs. Black was very happy. At the birthday party, Mrs. Black had a good time with their friends. They sang and danced. Before Mrs. Black planned to blow out the candies on the cake, Chris came to his mother and gave her a nice box. “Thanks a lot, honey. What’s it?” asked Mrs. Black. “A nice teapot (茶壶), Mom. It’s my present for your birthday.” Mrs. Black was a little puzzled. “But we have a nice one at home, Chris.” “No, we don’t. I dropped it yesterday.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How old was Mrs. Black when Chris was born? A．Twenty. B．Twenty-five. C．Thirty. D．Thirty-five. 32．What was Chris’ present? A．A cake. B．Some candles. C．A box. D．A teapot. 33．What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Chinese? A．高兴的 B．困惑的 C．难过的 D．无疑的 34．How many teapots are there in Chris’ home now? A．One. B．Two. C．There. D．Four. 35．What’s the text? A．A letter. B．A poster. C．A story. D．An email. Passage25（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） One day, a man was passing (经过) a small shop. He saw a cat at the door of the shop, and it was drinking milk in a bowl (碗). The man knew that the bowl was very old and valuable. He came into the shop and asked to buy the cat. “I’m sorry,” the shop owner said, “but the cat is not for sale (出售).” “Please,” the man said, “I need a cat in my house to catch mice. I’ll give you 20 dollars.” “The cat is yours,” the owner said and took the money. “Listen,” the man said, “Can you give me the bowl? I think the cat likes it, and without it the cat may be sad.” “Sorry,” the shop owner answered, “but that bowl brings me luck (好运). Why? Just this week I’ve sold (卖出) 68 cats!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Where did the man see the cat? A．In the street. B．In the shop. C．In his house. D．At the door of a shop. 37．The underlined word “valuable” means ________. A．珍贵的 B．廉价的 C．无用的 D．破旧的 38．In fact (事实上), the man wants to ________. A．buy the cat B．get the bowl C．buy milk D．catch mice 39．The cat costs the man ________. A．$ 10 B．$ 20 C．$ 40 D．$ 68 40．Who do you think is clever? A．The cat. B．The man. C．The shop owner. D．Nobody (没有人). Passage26（河南省南阳市镇平县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） In the summer vacation, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 3 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip. We went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University. On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from the trip. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．What did the writer buy for Lily? A．A book. B．A T-shirt. C．A bag. D．A card. 42．When did the writer and his brother go to the Great Wall? A．On July 19. B．On July 22. C．On July 23. D．On July 24. 43．Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A．In the Palace Museum. B．In Peking University. C．On the Great Wall. D．In the Summer Palace. 44．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 45．What is the text mainly about? A．The history of Beijing. B．A summer vacation. C．A six-day trip in Beijing. D．The weather in Beijing. Passage27（河南省南阳市桐柏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 46．Jim, Ted and Tom are ________. A．friends B．workers C．students D．teachers 47．What did they take on the way to the farm? A． B． C． D． 48．They got to the farm at ________. A．2:00 p.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 49．What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flew a kite.    ②Watered the vegetables.  ③Kept the chickens.  ④Cooked fish. A．②③ B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 50．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The Vegetables on the Farm B．A Happy Weekend C．Flying Kites D．Three Good Brothers Passage28（河南省南阳市方城县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期终 ） Tommy is nine this year and this Christmas is going to be different. This year he is not sure if (是否) Father Christmas exists. Some of his classmates make fun of (取笑) him when he tells them he believes in (相信) Father Christmas. Five days before Christmas, Mum takes Tommy for Christmas shopping. She asks Tommy to buy something for his friends at school. He thinks of Myra. She needs a new schoolbag. The next day Tommy takes the gift to school. He gets to the classroom a little earlier and puts the new schoolbag on Myra’s desk. But he forgets to write “From Father Christmas”. When Myra sees the bag, she is happy. She comes to Tommy and says, “Tommy, I get a gift from Father Christmas.” Tommy is very happy. He now knows: Father Christmas does exist, and all of us can be his little helpers (帮手). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Why do Tommy’s classmates make fun of him? A．Because they don’t like him. B．Because he believes in Father Christmas. C．Because he wants to be Father Christmas. D．Because he doesn’t think Father Christmas exists. 52．What does Tommy buy for Myra? A．A pencil box. B．A book. C．A schoolbag. D．A wallet. 53．What does the underlined word “exist” mean in Chinese? A．存在 B．活着 C．谋生 D．生活 54．How does Myra feel when she sees the gift? A．She feels sad. B．She feels bored. C．She feels angry. D．She feels happy. 55．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Tommy’s Gift B．Tommy’s Friend C．Father Christmas’ Little Helper D．Father Christmas’ Gift Passage29（河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期终 ） Alan doesn’t have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, “I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls.” After school, Alan’s friends want to go home with him and see the dog. “No, you can’t come because Stella is afraid to see lots of people,” lies (说谎) Alan. “We can play with her one by one,” Alan’s friends say. Alan still lies, “But we want to go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow.” Then, Alan runs home and tells his mother about it. “It’s not right to lie,” says Mom. Alan knows he is wrong, but what can he do now? The next day, Alan is ill (生病的) and doesn’t go to school. In the evening, Alan’s friends come to Alan’s home. One of them brings some bananas. “We see Stella outside. She’s not black but yellow. She doesn’t like playing with balls and she isn’t afraid to see many people. But she likes eating my bananas,” Alan’s friends say. Alan can’t believe (相信) it and he runs outside. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his friends and says sorry to them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56．Alan doesn’t let his friends see Stella on the first day because ________. A．Stella is ill B．Stella doesn’t look cute C．Alan doesn’t have a dog D．Alan wants to go out with his family 57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．Alan feels ill. B．Alan wants a dog. C．Alan lies to his friends. D．Alan plays with his friends. 58．Who brings bananas to Stella? A．Alan. B．Alan’s teacher. C．Alan’s mother. D．Alan’s friend. 59．What do Alan’s friends find about Stella at last? A．She is black. B．She likes eating bananas. C．She likes playing with balls. D．She is afraid to see many people. 60．What does the story mainly tell us? A．It’s not right to have a dog. B．It’s not right to lie to others. C．It’s good to play with friends after school. D．It’s good to ask Mom for help when you’re ill. Passage30（河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期终 ） Long long ago, an old man lived with his son on the border (边境) of a country. They both enjoyed riding horses very much. One day, their black horse, one of their good horses was lost. The old man’s friends came to comfort him. But the old man said, “Well, this is not a bad thing. Who knows!” A few months later, the missing horse came back with a great horse. The second day, his friends came to his home and were glad to see the horses. But the old man said, “Well, this may bring us bad luck.” One day, his son was having fun riding on the new horse. Suddenly, he fell from the horse and hurt one of his legs. The young man couldn’t walk again. The old man’s friends came and comforted him again. “This accident may bring us good luck some day,” the old man said. A year later, all young men in the country were drafted (征兵). But his son had to stay at home because of his leg. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 61．Who likes riding horses very much? A．The old man. B．The old man’s son. C．The old man’s friends. D．The old man and his son. 62．The underlined word “comfort” means ________ in Chinese. A．安慰 B．责备 C．打扰 D．祝贺 63．What happened after several months? A．The villagers found the black horse from other places. B．The black horse came back with a great horse. C．The old man gave his friend his horse. D．The old man bought a new horse. 64．Which one is TRUE from the third paragraph? A．The old man hurt his leg. B．The old man’s son hurt his leg. C．The old man’s son didn’t like the black horse. D．The black horse couldn’t run any more. 65．What can we learn from the story? A．We should keep horses. B．Good or bad, just face it. C．We shouldn’t go to the borders. D．Horses can bring us good luck. Passage31（河南省南阳市卧龙区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Marty is not happy. As a clownfish (小丑鱼), he feels like he must be funny. But he is not funny at all. He is very serious. So he decides to tell jokes to others. He tells jokes to the lionfish, but they don’t laugh (笑). He tells jokes to the tigerfish, but they don’t laugh either (也). “I am a clownfish, and I must be funny,” Marty says to his friend, a catfish. “You don’t have to be funny,” says the catfish. “You do well in swimming. You are friendly and clever.” “But clowns make people laugh, so a clownfish must make fish laugh,” says Marty. “The lionfish do not act like lions. The dogfish do not act like dogs,” the catfish tells him. “Marty, just be yourself.” So, Marty does just that. He stops telling jokes. Soon, the other fish all like him. It makes him happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66．What does the underlined word “serious” mean in Chinese? A．谨慎的 B．严肃的 C．调皮的 D．幼稚的 67．Why isn’t the clownfish happy? A．Because he can’t swim fast. B．Because he doesn’t have friends. C．Because he can’t make other fish laugh. D．Because he doesn’t know how to laugh. 68．What do we know about the clownfish? A．He is funny and clever. B．He likes telling jokes very much. C．He is good at swimming. D．He has no brothers or sisters. 69．Who helps the clownfish? A．A tigerfish. B．A catfish. C．A lionfish. D．A dogfish. 70．What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A．How to look after others B．How to make friends C．Study more D．Be yourself Passage32（河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） A long time ago, a little boy was walking through a park. In the middle of the park there was a tree with some words on it. “I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see.” The boy tried to guess the magic words. He tried ba-la-la, tan-ta-ta, ma-li-ma-li-hong and many more ... but the boy didn’t see anything. At last, he sat himself on the floor, saying: “Please, dear tree!” and then, a big door opened in the tree. Inside (里面) everything was dark (黑暗的). There were some words, “Welcome, good boy.” Then the boy said, “Thank you, dear tree!” With this, the inside of the tree lit up (亮了) and he found a road to a great big place of toys and chocolate. The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree, and they had the best party ever. This is why people always say that “please” and “thank you” are the magic words. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 71．What are the magic words in the passage? A．Ba-la-ba-la. B．OK. C．Right. D．Please. 72．What did the boy find inside of the tree? A．He found a door. B．He found nothing, because it was dark. C．He found a road to a great big place. D．He found some good friends in it. 73．What did the boy and his friends do in the big tree? A．They had a party. B．They ate a birthday cake. C．They said “Thank you”. D．They found a road. 74．From the passage we know ________. A．Sometimes “please” and “thank you” are the magic words in our lives. B．The boy didn’t like eating chocolate. C．The boy knew the magic words and he opened the door very quickly. D．The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree, and they had a dinner there. 75．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Good Boy B．The Magic Tree C．A Boy and His Friends D．A Present Passage33（河南省南阳市西峡县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Pink Shirt Day falls on the last Wednesday in February each year. People wear pink shirts to show that they are against bullying (反对霸凌). But why do people choose (选择) pink shirts? It all started at a school in Canada in 2007. A boy named Chuck McNeill wore a pink shirt on the first day of school. Some students bullied Chuck because they believed pink was girls’ color. Grade 12 students Travis Price and David Shepherd were right there. “This is not right,” they thought. So they bought 50 pink shirts from the store. The next day, they took the shirts to school and shared them with other boys. When Chuck saw them, he was surprised. Now many other countries like the USA, Japan and the UK also celebrate Pink Shirt Day. Together, we should all stand up to stop bullying—every day, all year long! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 76．When is Pink Shirt Day in 2024? A．February 7th. B．February 14th. C．February 21st. D．February 28th. 77．Where did Pink Shirt Day start? A．In Canada. B．In the USA． C．In the UK. D．In Japan. 78．What does the underlined word “surprised” mean in Chinese? A．友好的 B．害怕的 C．惊讶的 D．勇敢的 79．What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 tell us? A．How to stop school bullying. B．How Pink Shirt Day started. C．How important Pink Shirt Day is. D．How to celebrate Pink Shirt Day. 80．Where could you find the article (文章)? A．In a history book. B．In an interesting novel. C．In a storybook. D．In a book about festivals. Passage34（河南省南阳市内乡县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Betty loved only one thing in life-chocolates. She enjoyed every kind, like chocolate cake, chocolate ice cream (冰淇淋) and so on. On Betty’s birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wanted to prepare (准备) her dinner at a restaurant. “Well, today is my birthday and I can order anything, right?” Betty asked Lisa. “I guess so,” said Lisa, “But you shouldn’t eat too much.” At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream. When the dinner ended, she didn’t look well. “You surely ate a lot!” Lisa said to her. “I know, but now I need something else.” Betty said. “What? More chocolates?” Lisa asked. “No, a doctor.” Betty said, “I’m not feeling (觉得) well.” 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 81．Which is Betty’s favorite food? A．B． C． D． 82．Who did Betty want to see after dinner? A．her mother B．best friend C．a doctor D．a restaurant 83．How was Betty after dinner? A．She was fine. B．She was not OK. C．She was happy. D．We don’t know. 84．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Betty only ate a big cake for dinner. B．Lisa took Betty to dinner. C．Betty and Lisa had dinner at a restaurant. D．It was Betty’s birthday. 85．What can we know from the passage (短文)? A．Lisa is not Betty’s best friend. B．On Betty’s birthday, Lisa bought Betty a cake. C．Betty ate many chocolates on her birthday. D．Betty needed something else to eat. 说明文 Passage35（河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you know the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year? It is also known as the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. Paris will be the second city in the world to host the Summer Olympics three times, following London. Say hello to “The Phryges”. They are the mascots (吉祥物) of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. And they are two lovely caps. The two look a lot like each other.They are colored in red,white and blue.These are the colors of the flag of France (法国). The Phrygian cap has a long history. In the 1790s, a picture of a woman named Marianne stood for France. She wore a red Phrygian cap. From then on, this cap has been a symbol of freedom in France. We will see “Games Wide Open” for the Olympic Games Paris 2024. There are outdoor games in the center of Paris, the Marathon for All (全民马拉松) and some new races (比赛) during the games, so that everyone can join them. It is a game for the world to come and enjoy the sports together. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．Which city has already hosted the Olympic Games three times? A．Beijing. B．London. C．Paris. D．Sydney. 3．What can we know about “The Phryges”? A．They have a long history from 1790. B．They are colored in red, white and black. C．They are two cute caps that look different. D．They are the mascots of the 2024 Olympic Games. 4．How will this Olympic Games show “Games Wide Open”? a.The games will be very exciting then. b.Everyone in Paris can join the Marathon. c.There are outdoor games in the center of Paris. d.People can join some new races during the game. e.The players from all over the world will come to Paris. A．b,d,e B．a,b,d C．a,c,c D．b,c,d 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Life and health. B．Travel and food. C．Sports and history. D．People and nature. Passage36（河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you know anything about the balance (平衡) of nature? Here is an example. Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers' food. How did this happen? Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. the lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and wild roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an opinion. D．By telling a life story. 7．What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The hawks. B．The mice. C．The chickens. D．The farmers. 8．Which one shows the right relation (关系) of giraffes, lions, roses and trees? A．B．C． D． 9．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Farmers can’t change the balance. B．Animals are bad for grains and plants. C．People can always learn from the nature. D．We should not change the balance of nature. 10．In which unit of a textbook can you find this passage? A．Unit 1 Subjects and clubs B．Unit 2 Art and music C．Unit 3 Animals and people D．Unit 4 Languages and countries Passage37（河南省郑州市中原区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） How do we feel a warm bath? Or see our friends and hear a song? How do we smell a flower and taste an apple? Our brain (大脑) uses our five senses (感官) to tell us things about our world! Sight. Look around. There is so much to see! We use our eyes to see everything around us. Our eyes take pictures. They send the information (信息) to our brain. Our brain tells us what we see. What are you seeing now? Sound. Sound is all around us. We use our ears to hear all the sounds and noises. Sound can be quiet or LOUD．Our ears send sounds to our brain. Our brain tells us what we hear. What are you hearing now? Smell. The air is full of smells. We use our nose to smell them. Air brings smells inside our nose. Our nose sends the smells to our brain. Our brain tells us what we smell. What are you smelling now? Taste. Foods we eat can be sweet, salty, sour, or bitter. We use our tongue (舌头) to taste our food. Our tongue has tiny taste buds (味蕾). They send information about food to our brain. Our brain tells us what the taste is. What have you tasted today? Touch. How do you know if something feels hot, cold, soft or hard? We use parts of our skin (皮肤) to touch. Our skin sends our brain information about things we touch. Our brain tells us how things feel. What does this paper feel like? Our brain takes in information about the world we live in. Then our brain tells us what we are seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, and feeling! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．How does the writer begin the text? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing facts. 12．How does our brain work? A．Our brain takes pictures. B．Our brain tells us directly. C．Our brain sends sounds to our ears. D．Our brain takes in information from five senses. 13．Which of the following doesn’t match? A．Eye —Sight. B．Ear —Sound. C．Tongue —Smell. D．Skin —Touch. 14．What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑥⑥/⑦ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 15．Where may this text come from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A science magazine. D．A movie poster. Passage38（河南省郑州市新郑市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you and your friends often visit each other? If you go to your friend’s house, remember to be polite. Here are some advice for you about visiting a friend. ·When to arrive The first thing to remember is that you need to arrive on time when a friend invites you to his house. If your friend tells you to arrive at about 3:00 pm, that means you can arrive a little late after that. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time. ·What to take It is nice to take a small gift to your friend. It can be a small cake or a box of chocolate for you two to share. You can also take some flowers. Taking a gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are glad to be there. ·How to greet When you visit your friend’s house, you may meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. If your friend is Sam Green, you should call his parents Mr. and Mrs. Green. This will show them more respect (尊重). Another way to show respect is to call them Sir and Madam. Hope you can enjoy your visit! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What does the underlined word “polite” mean in Chinese? A．准时的 B．慷慨的 C．礼貌的 D．幽默的 17．If your friend asks you to get to his house at about 5:30 pm, when should you arrive? A．At 5:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 5:35 pm. D．At 7:00 pm. 18．What can you bring to your friend’s house according to the text? ① a cake                                        ② some flowers ③ a pair of shoes                           ④ a box of chocolate A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 19．If your friend is Julic Miller, what can you call her mother? A．Julie. B．Miller. C．Mr. Miller. D．Mrs. Miller. 20．What is the text about? A．How to greet people. B．What to take to a friend. C．When to get to a friend’s house. D．How to be a polite visitor. Passage39（河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Harbin is the capital city (省会城市) of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous (出名的) for its cold winters. The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year. And sometimes it can reach﹣43℃! It snows a lot Every year, people from the world come here to join the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) and skiing (滑冰) too. They can also play exciting ice games there. Harbin is over 800 years old. Visitors can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street the “Paris in the East”. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．How long does the winter in Harbin often last? ________ A．About two months. B．About four months. C．About six months. D．About eight months. 22．What can people do during the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival? ________ ①Enjoy ice and snow sculptures. ②Go skating. ③Play water games. ④Go skiing. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 23．Why is Central Street called “Paris in the East”? ________ A．Because of its great sculptures. B．Because of its European visitors. C．Because of its ice and snow. D．Because of its European-style houses. 24．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? ________ A． B． C． D． 25．What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A．Harbin-the Ice City B．The famous Central Street C．The Ice and Snow Festival D．The northeast of China Passage40（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） When I walk down the street in Hangzhou in summer, it’s quite difficult for me to find out my way. Because there are so many umbrellas in the street. I can not see the road sign. Before I come to China, I never saw people taking umbrellas on sunny days. But in China, women always take umbrellas when it’s not raining. I am so confused (迷惑). But later, I know the reason. Firstly, taking umbrellas can keep people away from the sunshine. It is too hot in summer. Women always take umbrellas to prevent sunburn (避免晒伤) and help them to stay cool. But why don’t men take them? Because in China, people think fair skin (皮肤白皙) for women is more beautiful than tanned (晒成棕色的) skin. However, women in our country like to be tanned. Some British will go to the seaside and stay in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this much can be dangerous. It’s bad for the skin. China isn’t the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece (希腊) also do this. So umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why is the writer difficult to find out the way? A．Because it often rains in Hangzhou. B．Because there is no sign in the street. C．Because there are many umbrellas in the street. D．Because there are too many people in the street. 27．Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Women in China think the tanned skin is more beautiful than fair skin. B．It’s good for the skin to stay in the sun for a long time. C．Women in Greece like to stay in the sun. D．Some British like to stay in the sun. 28．How many places are there people taking umbrellas on sunny days according to the passage? A．There are two places. B．There is only one place. C．There are no places. D．There are three places 29．Where can the writer come from? A．England. B．Greece. C．China. D．Canada. 30．What can we learn from the story? A．People think tanned skin is ugly in England. B．Staying in the sun is dangerous. C．Women in Greece take umbrellas on sunny days, too. D．People like the umbrellas. Passage41（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead (代替). Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type (身型). The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. When you arrive, you’ll find a 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report? A．It is about how old people will travel in the future. B．It shows us what future planes will look like. C．It gives people ideas about where to travel. D．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070. 32．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B．We can read books in a quieter environment. C．We can change the temperature of our seats. D．We can have bigger screens to watch films. 33．What does the underlined word “data” mean in Chinese? A．项目 B．数据 C．符号 D．费用 34．According to the passage, what can we use 3D-printing to do? A．To print clothes in our size. B．To scan our bodies quickly. C．To print our plane tickets. D．To show us the menu of a restaurant. 35．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．New Ways of Travelling B．Different Dreams in 2070 C．Cool Ideas for Future Travel D．Historic Sites and Future Life Passage42（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do your eyes always hurt? Are your eyes always red or dry? Recently it’s reported that 1 in 4 children has a vision problem (视力问题). The size of print in textbooks becomes smaller and children spend more time on reading and studying, even on the electronic devices (电子设备). How do children keep the eyes healthy? ▶ Do more sports and do eye exercises Do sports for about 30 minutes per day, five days per week. This can include walking, cycling and some ball games. What’s more, often do eye exercises between classes. ▶ Eat healthy food and get enough sleep Eating foods that contain (含有) Vitamins A, C, and E. For example, enjoy green vegetables, orange and yellow colored fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. Try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night to protect your health, including (包含) your vision. Your eyes needs to relax. ▶ Limit (限制) screen time and check (检查) your eyesight regularly Did you spend long hours looking at computer screens, TV screens and smartphones? They’re bad for your eyes. You had better take a break every 20 minutes. Eyesight checking is important. As for children, doctors suggest that they should check eyesight at least half a year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an example. 37．Which is not the reason for children’s eyesight problems according to paragraph 2? A．The size of print in textbooks becomes smaller. B．Children like studying. C．Children spend more time on reading without a break. D．Children spend more time on the electronic devices. 38．How long are we advised to get sleep every night? A．About 5 hours. B．About 6 hours. C．About 7 hours. D．About 8 hours. 39．What is good for children’s eyesight? A．Watch TV or play smartphones for 2 hours without a break. B．Stay up late and sleep 5 hours a night. C．Play ping-pong for 30 minutes every day. D．Always eat hamburgers and sweets. 40．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell children how to keep eyes healthy. B．To tell children to eat more Vitamins. C．To tell children to do more sports. D．To tell children to have enough sleep. Passage43（河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） In China, the best months of the year are October and November. At this time the sun shines brightly and wind often blows to keep the temperature down. The weather is never too cold or too hot. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃. In winter, wind blows strongly and the temperature falls. By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest, sometimes under zero. It seldom rains. In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog(雾) and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but it’s not too hot. There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days. July and August are the hottest months. It often rains hard until late August. The average temperature is 33℃. In September the temperature begins to fall. The highest temperature is near 29℃. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 41．Which is the writer’s favorite month? A．September. B．October. C．November. D．B and C． 42．The temperature sometimes _________ in January and February. A．falls under zero B．goes up to 33℃ C．comes to 36℃ D．is between 29℃ and 33℃ 43．The weather gets _________ in May and June. A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 44．How long may the rain sometimes last in June? A．For one or two hours. B．For three or four days. C．For three or four weeks. D．We don’t know. 45．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃ in October and November. B．There is often fog and light rain in March and April. C．The average temperature is 33℃ in September. D．The hottest months are July and August. Passage44（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Giving gifts (礼物) is a way of showing thanks or love, and helps to build friendship. But you should be careful what you give as gifts. Giving the wrong gifts can make people unhappy. In China, it’s bad luck to give a clock or an umbrella as a gift. A “red envelope” with money is the best gift in China. The numbers six and eight are always lucky numbers in China. In Japan, you should not give a comb (头梳) as a gift. It sounds like the Japanese word which means the end of life. You can give tea as a gift. Japanese don’t like the number nine. In Russia, you should not give the yellow things or candles to others. Giving people money is not polite (礼貌的). People like the numbers one and seven. In Brazil, knives should not be given as gifts. They mean the end of friendship. In France, there are a lot of wines, so giving wine (葡萄酒) as a gift isn’t a good idea. You can give flowers, but not carnations. People often show their love for their mothers by giving them in some countries. But in the eyes of Frenchmen, carnations can bring bad luck. In all, it is important for you to know about the rules of giving gifts in different countries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．People in China like to have ________ as a gift best. A．a clock B．a book C．an umbrella D．a “red envelope” 47．In ________, you had better not give people a comb. A．Japan B．Russia C．China D．Brazil 48．The numbers ________ are lucky numbers in Russia. A．6&8 B．1&7 C．7&9 D．1&8 49．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that “carnations” are ________. A．a kind of wine B．a kind of food C．a kind of flower D．a kind of candle 50．What can we learn from the passage? A．In Brazil, giving a knife as a gift is polite (有礼貌的). B．In France, people don’t like drinking wine. C．Giving the wrong gifts is a way of showing love. D．Different countries have different rules of giving gifts. Passage45（河南省南阳市桐柏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） On May 29th, 2023, in Suzhou, Anhui Province, three boys swam in a river. Unluckily, all of them drowned (溺水) and lost their lives in the river. Accidents like this happen every summer. According to the WHO, drowning is the leading cause (主要原因) of death for children under 14 years old in China. Around 57,000 people drown each year in the country. To stop accidents like this from happening, we must be careful when playing near water or swimming in it. First, it’s never too late to learn how to swim. Having swimming skills (技能) may help you. For example, you should know how to float (漂浮) on your back. It’s also important to swim only in safe places and never swim alone. If you see someone has gone underwater and hasn’t come out for a while, he or she could be drowning. What should you do? You should not try to save him or her by yourself. You can ask adults (成年人) for help and call 119 or 120 at once. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51．The writer starts the text with ________. A．an accident B．a place C．a photo D．a story 52．What should you do if someone is drowning? A．Try your best to save him or her. B．If you can swim well,jump into the water and help him or her. C．You should call the adults for help. D．You can ask other children for help. 53．How can students keep away from drowning according to the text? A．It’s never too late to learn how to swim. B．Never swim alone. C．Never try to save a drowning man by yourself. D．All of the above (以上都对). 54．What’s the best title for the text? A．The importance of swimming B．How to stop drowning C．An accident of drowning D．The leading cause of drowning 55．Who does the writer write the text for? A．Children. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Workers. Passage46（河南省南阳市油田2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Homes come in different kinds around the world. Flats are usually part of a building, with many families living there. People in a flat building share the stairs and lifts (电梯) to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. On the first floor, there is usually a kitchen, a living room and a dining room. The bedrooms are usually on the second floor. A farmhouse is a house with a large yard on a farm. Many farmers are living there. The field (田地) is usually near the farmhouse, so farmers can easily get to the field on foot. A dormitory (宿舍) is a large students’ bedroom. Four to eight students live in the same dormitory. Each student has their own bed, and they also share a washroom. Students can learn to get along well with (与……相处融洽) each other by living in a dormitory. 56．Many families live in the same _______. A．townhouse B．flat building C．farmhouse D．dormitory 57．_______ isn’t on the first floor in a townhouse. A．The kitchen B．The living room C．The dining room D．The bedroom 58．The farmhouse is _______ the field. A．close to B．in front of C．behind D．far from 59．If you are a student in a dormitory, you can _______. A．sleep with other students in the same bed B．have your own washroom C．learn how to get along well with other students D．live in one room by yourself 60．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People in a flat building share the stairs and lifts. B．There are two floors in a townhouse. C．Farmers always go to the field by car. D．A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school. Passage47（河南省南阳市卧龙区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Summer comes and it’s very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some necessary skills (必备技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger when going swimming. Many children like going swimming in rivers. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner (伙伴) around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner(s) can keep you safe. Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61．What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A．Where to swim. B．Who to swim with. C．Swimming clothes. D．Swimming safety. 62．How many ideas does the writer give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 63．Why do kids need to take swimming lessons? A．It’s one of the school rules. B．Parents ask them to do that. C．They can learn skills to save lives. D．The lessons are interesting. 64．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A．Warm. B．Right. C．Round. D．Big. 65．Who is the text mainly for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Teachers. Passage48（河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you know Iceland (冰岛)? How’s the weather there? Is it always as cold as ice? In Iceland, spring comes in March. The temperature goes up. It’s a good season to go fishing. In June, summer takes over from spring. It is usually warm. People can enjoy 24 hours of daylight. It is a hot season for traveling. Fall comes in September. People like to have art and music festivals. It rains a lot from October to February. And you can see snow in October. It is not cold in winter. The temperature in January is around -0.5℃. Outdoor activities such as riding and outdoor swimming can go on in winter. Wind has quite an effect (影响) on weather here. You may meet four seasons in a day. “If you don’t like the weather, just wait 15 minutes and you’ll get something different,” people there often say. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66．Spring in Iceland starts from ________. A．January B．February C．March D．April 67．What do people like to do in fall? A．Go fishing. B．Go outdoor swimming. C．Go traveling. D．Have music and art festivals. 68．What does the last sentence mean? A．They don’t like the weather there. B．The wind in Iceland is too strong. C．They know when the weather changes. D．The weather in Iceland changes fast. 69．What do we know about Iceland? A．There can be snowy days in fall. B．People can’t do outdoor activities in winter. C．The summer lasts two months. D．It rains a lot in spring. 70．What is the passage mainly about? A．The best time to go to Iceland. B．The four seasons in Iceland. C．How to travel to Iceland. D．People’s life in Iceland. Passage49（河南省南阳市西峡县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） In America, there are all kinds of festivals for children. They are usually happy to get many presents on every festival. But American parents always want to give their children DIY accessories (手工材料). In Japan, parents usually give game software (游戏软件) or comic (漫画) books to children. Why? Because in Japan they are popular. Some parents buy their children toys on their birthdays or Children’s Day. Also, other parents buy children clothes or school things. But in Australia, everything is different. Parents often have parties for their children. They want their children to remember something important in life. At the party, parents usually ask their children’s friends to come and have a good time. Parents in the UK don’t give their children any dear presents on Children’s Day or their birthdays. They take children to see a show as a present. Children are always happy to get these presents. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 71．John is from the USA．What may his parents most likely (最可能) give him on festivals? A．Cars. B．Farms. C．Money. D．DIY accessories. 72．Parents help their children remember important things in life by ______ in Australia. A．giving lessons B．having parties C．telling stories D．traveling together 73．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A．可再生的 B．真实的 C．受欢迎的 D．有效的 74．What can we know from this passage? A．Parents in the UK don’t give their children dear things on Children’s Day. B．Children in Japan don’t like playing computer games. C．Children in China can only get presents on Children’s Day. D．Parents shouldn’t give their children too many presents. 75．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Ways of Celebrating New Year in Different Countries B．Children’s Favorite Presents in Different Countries C．Parents’ Presents for Children in Different Countries D．Children’s Favorite Food in Different Countries Passage50（河南省南阳市内乡县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） In 1979, China set March 12 as National Tree Planting Day. Trees are very important in cleaning the air. Every year people plant trees in different places in spring. That’s because spring is a good time for trees to grow. We can see some people planting trees during spring. When leaves turn green, spring really arrives. Places are becoming more and more beautiful because people plant more and more trees. People are enjoying a nice and happy life and I’m sure our world will become better and better. More trees make the Earth better. A better Earth means good health for people. Plants are our friends. And animals are our friends, too. We should live with our friends and be friendly to them. Don’t cut down trees for money. Don’t kill animals for delicious food. If we cut down all the trees and kill all the other animals, we will die. 76．When is Tree Planting Day in China every year? A．On March 11. B．On March 12. C．On March 13. D．We don’t know. 77．Why was Tree Planting Day set in spring? A．Because spring is a good time for trees to grow. B．Because people plant trees in different places. C．Because people like to ride bikes on the street in spring. D．Because in spring people enjoy a happy life. 78．If we plant more trees, ________. A．our places will become more beautiful B．the Earth will become a better place C．people can become healthier D．all of the above 79．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Trees are important, because they can clean the air. B．The new leaves of the grass are green. C．Plants and trees are our friends, but animals are not. D．If all the plants and animals die, we will die, too. 80．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Trees are beautiful. B．We like trees. C．Tree Planting Day in China. D．Don’t cut trees. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解 Passage1（河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Summer vacation is coming. We are looking for some young volunteers (志愿者) aged 11 to 15 to join us at the zoo! This will be a great time for you to learn more about animals and make new friends!          Take care of baby pandas   Do you like pandas? The panda house needs some volunteers. Here you can play with the baby pandas, feed them and help them take a shower. You will have fun with the pandas. Date: July 3rd — July 20th Please call John at 83695683 or email him at lovepandas@gmail.com. Come and join the animal stage (舞台)   Can you sing songs? Can you dance? If you’re interested in showing yourself, please join us.    You can dance with the elephants or sing with the beautiful birds. You can even take photos with lions or tigers. Date: July 15th — July 28th Call Jessica at 63257986.       Clean the giraffe house    Do you want to know more about giraffes? We need your help to clean the giraffe house. You can get close to the beautiful and smart giraffes here. If you think it’s difficult, you can ask the giraffe keepers for help. Date: August 1st —  August 20th Call Tina at 86759821. Time: 2: 00 p.m. — 5: 00 p.m.    Video makers wanted   Are you good at making videos? Can you speak English? We need some volunteers to make videos for the animals and share with other countries. Date: July 3rd — August 20th Tel: 68539073 NBC Address: Room 301, the Video Center 1．Who can take part in the volunteer work ? A．An 8-year-old boy. B．A 10-year-old girl. C．A 13-year-old student. D．A 23-year-old teacher. 2．Which number should you call if you want to volunteer for the panda house? A．63257986. B．83695683. C．86759821. D．68539073. 3．If you are good at singing and dancing, what can you do at the zoo? A．Join the animal stage. B．Look after baby pandas. C．Clean the giraffe house. D．Make videos for the animals. 4．When can the volunteers help clean the giraffe house? A．At 9: 00 a.m. on July 3rd. B．At 3: 00 p.m. on July 5th. C．At 2: 30 p.m. on August 2nd. D．At 10: 20 a.m. on August 9th. 5．What can we know from the text? A．You can help the elephants and birds take a shower. B．The volunteers in the video center can speak English. C．You can feed the baby pandas with your favorite food. D．It’s easy for the young volunteers to clean the giraffe house. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇动物园招募志愿者的启示。 1．细节理解题。根据“We are looking for some young volunteers (志愿者) aged 11 to 15 to join us at the zoo!”可知，动物园正在寻找一些年龄在11到15岁之间的年轻志愿者，故一个13岁的学生符合。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Take care of baby pandas；Please call John at 83695683 ”可知，如果你想做熊猫馆的志愿者，应该拨打83695683。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Come and join the animal stage (舞台) ；Can you sing songs? Can you dance? If you’re interested in showing yourself, please join us.”可知，如果你擅长唱歌跳舞，可以加入动物舞台。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“ Clean the giraffe house；Date: August 1st —August 20th  Time: 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m.”可知，可以在8月2日下午2:30 去打扫长颈鹿屋。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Can you speak English? We need some volunteers to make videos for the animals and share with other countries.”可知，视频中心的志愿者会说英语。故选B。 Passage2（河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you want to learn more about Chinese culture (文化)? We have many clubs for you! Come and join us! Chinese Kung Fu ClubDo you like kung fu? Come to learn Chinese kung fu with us! You will become stronger and learn how to protect (保护)yourself. Our nice teachers will show you different kung fu movements (动作) in a safe way. Time: 9:00—12:00 on Saturday morning Tel: 285-0392 Chinese Dancing ClubDo you like dancing? Come and learn Chinese dance movements with us! Everyone is welcome. You will have a lot of fun, make new friends and also learn some cool movements with your new friends. Time: 3:00—5:00 on Sunday afternoon Tel:285-2310 Chinese Chess ClubChinese chess is not a game just for old people. Students can also learn a lot from this game, and it will make you cleverer! Join this club to have a great time with new friends! Time: 4: 00—5: 00 on Saturday afternoon Tel: 285-7614 Chinese Painting ClubIf you are a fan of art, come and join the Chinese Painting Club! We will take you to the great world of Chinese paintings Our teachers will teach you how to use maobi to paint beautiful pictures. Time: 9: 00—12: 00 on Sunday morning Tel: 285-2585 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．What number can Tina call if she wants to learn Kung Fu movements? A．285-0392. B．285-7614. C．285-2310. D．285-2585. 7．What can you do if you join the Chinese Dancing Club? ① Have fun.         ②Protect yourself.     ③Make new friends.  ④ Learn cool movements. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 8．When can Tony come if he wants to learn chess? A．At 5: 00 on Sunday morning. B．At 4: 00 on Sunday afternoon. C．At 3: 00 on Saturday afternoon. D．At 4: 00 on Saturday afternoon. 9．What club can Lisa join if she is interested in art? A．Chinese Chess Club B．Chinese Painting Club C．Chinese Kung Fu Club D．Chinese Dancing Club 10．What can we know from the passage? A．Learning Chinese Kung Fu is not safe. B．Only old people can learn Chinese chess. C．Everyone is welcome to join Chinese Dancing Club. D．Painting Club won’t teach you how to use Chinese maobi. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个可以学习中国文化的俱乐部。 6．细节理解题。根据第一个表格Chinese Kung Fu Club中“Tel: 285-0392”可知，可以打285-0392。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“You will have a lot of fun, make new friends and also learn some cool movements with your new friends.”可知，你会玩得很开心，结交新朋友，还会和你的新朋友学习一些很酷的动作。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Time: 4: 00—5: 00 on Saturday afternoon”可知，Tony可以周六下午四点去。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“If you are a fan of art, come and join the Chinese Painting Club!”可知，可以参加中国画俱乐部。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Everyone is welcome.”可知，欢迎每个人加入中国舞蹈俱乐部。故选C。 Passage3（河南省郑州市中原区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Chew Fun Restaurant Always offering you the best Chinese food. Telephone: 800-6618-5787 Address: 82 Wall Street, New York Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. /4:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m Beef & Chicken     Pepper Stake                         ¥48 Beef with tomato                    ¥32 Lemon Chicken                    ¥28 Gongbao Chicken                    ¥28     Fried Rice &Chow Mein (炒面)     Chicken Fried Rice &Chow Mein     ¥18 Beef Fried Rice &Chow Mein        ¥20 Vegetable Fried Rice &Chow Mein    ¥12 Gongbao Chicken                    ¥28     Seafood Steamed Fish                         ¥42 Crispy Salted Shrimp                 ¥38 Hot and Spicy Lobster                 ¥68 Soup Egg Drop soup ¥12     Tofu Soup ¥18 Chicken Soup ¥26         Seafood Soup ¥38 Side Order White Rice ¥2 Fried             Banana ¥12 Ice Cream ¥8                     Milk Tea ¥6 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What kind of text is it? A．An ad. B．A story. C．A menu. D．A letter. 12．When is the restaurant open? A．At 9:00 a. m. B．At 1:00 p. m. C．At 4:00 p. m. D．At 10:00 p. m. 13．Where is the restaurant? A．In China. B．In the USA． C．In the UK. D．In Japan. 14．How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice? A．¥42. B．¥52. C．¥62. D．¥74. 15．Who may come to dinner more often? A．A man who lives in London. B．A girl who only eats vegetables. C．A woman who likes cooking at home. D．A Chinese boy who studies in New York. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一家餐馆的信息和菜单。 11．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是餐馆菜单信息介绍。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. /4:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m”可知下午1点是营业的状态，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Address: 82 Wall Street, New York”可知餐馆在美国纽约，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Steamed Fish ¥42”以及“Beef Fried Rice &Chow Mein ¥20”可知总共需要62元，故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Always offering you the best Chinese food. Address: 82 Wall Street, New York”可知这是美国纽约的中餐馆，有肉食，因此符合“一个在纽约学习的中国男孩。”，故选D。 Passage4（河南省郑州市新郑市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Just Do It Club Where: South Sports Center Open: Mondays~Fridays (5:30 pm~7:30 pm) Come and join our club. It can help you keep-healthy. Bring your sports shoes. Price: 800 yuan for a month Music Club Where: Brando Theater Open: Tuesdays and Thursdays (4:30 pm~6:30 pm) If you like singing, this club is for you. Our teacher’s are  all good at singing. Price: 400 yuan for a month Click Club Where: The park Open: Saturdays (9:30 am~11:30 am) Learn how to take great photos. Just bring your camera. The best photos will be on show in London. Price: 500 yuan for a month Just for Fun Club Where: The library Open: Sundays (3:30 pm~5:30 pm) In our club, you can listen to interesting stories. You can meet many nice people. Also you can get a book every month. Price: 400 yuan for a month 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What should you bring if you go to the Just Do It Club? A．Some books.. B．A guitar. C．Sports shoes. D．A photo. 17．When does the Music Club open? A．On Monday morning. B．On Tuesday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. D．On Thursday afternoon. 18．Where is the Click Club? A．In the park. B．In the library. C．In Brando Theater. D．In South Sports Center. 19．What does the underlined word “camera” in the text mean in Chinese? A．钱包 B．照相机 C．身份证 D．雨伞 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Just Do It Club opens on weekends. B．The Music Club is 400 yuan for two months. C．You can only read some books in the Just for Fun Club. D．You can see some good photos in the Click Club. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部的时间、地址、内容和费用等信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“Just Do It Club”和“Bring your sports shoes.”可知，要带运动鞋。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Music Club”和“Open: Tuesdays and Thursdays (4:30 pm~6:30 pm)”可知，音乐俱乐部周四下午开门。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Click Club”和“Where: The park”可知，地址在公园。故选A。 19．词句猜测题。根据“Learn how to take great photos.”可知，学习如何拍出好照片，拍照片需要带照相机；因此“camera”表示“照相机”。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Click Club”和“Learn how to take great photos. Just bring your camera. The best photos will be on show in London.”可知，该俱乐部教人如何拍照，而且好的照片将在伦敦展出；由此推知你可以在俱乐部看到一些不错的照片。故选D。 Passage5（河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Hello, my name is John. I am 13 and I come from London. Now I am studying at a football school. I’m quite busy on school days. Just look at my schedule (时间表). Time Things to do 6: 15 a. m. get up 6: 40 a. m. have breakfast 7: 00 a. m. take a bus to school 7: 20 a. m. play and learn about football 9: 45 a. m. have a rest 10: 15 a. m. play a football game with my classmates 12: 00 have lunch in the classroom or in the school garden 1: 00 p. m. take three lessons 4: 30 p. m. have a drink and a sandwich 4: 50 p. m. walk to the park to play football with my friends 5: 50 p. m. go home 6: 30 p. m. have dinner with my family 7: 30 p. m. do my homework 9: 00 p. m. go to bed 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Where does John come from? ________ A．America. B．India. C．Australia. D．England. 22．How does John go to school? ________ A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By subway. 23．Where does John have his lunch? ________ A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. D．In the park. 24．Who does John play football with in the afternoon? ________ A．His classmates. B．His family. C．His friends. D．His teachers. 25．What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about? ________ A．John’s life. B．John’s work. C．John’s age. D．John’s hobby. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了John的生活时间表。 21．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is John. I am 13 and I come from London.”可知，John来自英国伦敦。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“take a bus to school”可知，John乘公交去学校。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“have lunch in the classroom or in the school garden”可知，John在教室吃午饭或者在学校的花园里吃。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“walk to the park to play football with my friends”可知，John和朋友一起踢足球。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Just look at my schedule (时间表).”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了John的生活时间表。故选A。 Passage6（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Four students share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mom made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. ——Chris The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mom? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. ——Jenny Now I’m at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. ——Polly It’s windy and cloudy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to buy some food. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m. ——Rick 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What is Chris doing now? A．He’s watching TV at home. B．He’s playing soccer outside. C．He’s drinking orange juice. D．He’s making juice for his mother. 27．Who can skate well? A．Chris. B．Jenny. C．Chris’s mom. D．Jenny’s sister. 28．Why does Polly say “It’s so boring”? A．Because it’s rainy outside. B．Because she has no friends. C．Because she has to do her homework. D．Because her parents are not at home. 29．Where can we find Rick at 3:00 p. m.? A．Post office. B．Supermarket. C．Library. D．Hospital 30．What can we know from this passage? A．Chris has to go out today. B．Jenny is playing in the rain. C．Polly will meet Bob in the afternoon. D．Rick can finish cleaning the house soon. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是四名学生在互联网上分享他们的生活情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV ”可知，他在家看电视，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it.”可知，珍妮的妹妹很擅长滑冰，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in.”可知，是因为她父母不在家。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“He says he wants to buy some food. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m.”可知，买一些食物应该会去超市，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes.”可知，里克很快就能把房子打扫完。故选D。 Passage7（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Many schools, especially primary schools set up (开设) new sports clubs to make school life more fun. Students can choose (选择) two favorite clubs at Zhongxing Road Primary School in Beijing. Taekwondo (跆拳道) Children love Poomsae (品势)  and kicking(踢腿) in the class. They learn how to protect themselves and make themselves strong. We have Taekwondo uniforms and you needn’t wear shoes in class.◆ For students from Grades 3 to 6 ◆ 17:00—17:45 Mondays and Thursdays Archery (射箭) Archery is a sport for students who like to challenge (挑战) themselves. Students learn focus (专注) and patience (耐心).◆ For students from Grades 5 to 6 ◆ 16:50—17:40 Wednesdays Rope skipping (跳绳) You can try out different ways to skip rope. If you want to join us, please take your rope and wear your sports shoes.◆ 1—2nd grade meets Tuesdays 4—5 p. m. ◆ 3—4th grade meets Wednesdays 4—5 p. m. ◆ 5—6th grade meets Fridays 4—5 p. m. Roller blading (轮滑) It is a fun activity and helps you keep good balance (平衡). For beginners, you need a pair of roller-blade, a helmet (头盔), elbow pads (护肘) and knee pads (护膝).◆ For students from Grades 1 to 3 ◆ 17:00—18:00 Tuesdays 31．Students need to wear helmets when they join ________ club. A．taekwondo B．rope skipping C．archery D．roller blading 32．The girl Li Na is in Grade 3, and she is free after school on Wednesday.What club can she join? A．Taekwondo. B．Archery. C．Rope skipping. D．Roller blading. 33．What can we know about Taekwondo? A．This is a 45-minute class for students. B．Students can have the class on Wednesday. C．Students can learn focus and patience. D．Students needs to wear sports shoes. 34．What does the text mainly tell us? A．It tells us the ways to keep safe. B．It tells us new sports clubs in the primary school. C．It tells us how to keep healthy. D．It tells us the P.E. class of this school. 35．Where can we see the text? A．www.Chinadaily.com.cn/travel B．www.KidsNews.com.cn/sports C．www.Science.com.cn/space D．www.Adult.com.cn/cooking 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了小学里新成立的体育俱乐部。 31．细节理解题。根据Roller blading (轮滑) “For beginners, you need a pair of roller-blade, a helmet (头盔), elbow pads (护肘) and knee pads (护膝).”可知，加入轮滑俱乐部，需要戴头盔。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据Rope skipping (跳绳) “◆ 3—4th grade meets Wednesdays 4—5 p. m.”可知，三年级女孩李娜，星期三放学后可以加入跳绳俱乐部。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据Taekwondo (跆拳道) “17:00—17:45 Mondays and Thursdays”可知，跆拳道每节课45分钟。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了小学里新成立的体育俱乐部。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Many schools, especially primary schools set up (开设) new sports clubs to make school life more fun. Students can choose (选择) two favorite clubs at Zhongxing Road Primary School in Beijing.”可知，本篇文章介绍的俱乐部是针对小学生的。故选B。 Passage8（河南省平顶山市鲁山县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Maria and Sally are good friends. They are going to take a trip. Two days in Hongxing Town. It takes two hours to arrive at the town by train. Activities: ▲ Stay on the farm on the first day. ▲ Go to the magic show in the evening (7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.). ▲ Climb mountains the next morning and go fishing in the afternoon. Two days in Music Town. It takes one and a half hours by bus from Hongxing Town. Activities: ▲ Try delicious food. ▲ Take part in a street show. (2:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.). Sally will sing and Maria will play the piano. ▲ Co to the beach. Maria will swim in the sea. Sally won’t, because she can’t swim. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36．What will the girls NOT do in Hongxing Town? A．Go to the farm. B．Go to the beach. C．Climb mountains. D．Go to the magic show. 37．How long will the street show last? A．One and a half hours. B．Two hours. C．Two and a half hours. D．Four and a half hours. 38．What will Sally do in the Music Town? A．Sing songs. B．Play the piano. C．Co swimming. D．Go fishing. 39．What can we know from the painter? A．The two girls will have a four-day trip. B．It takes one hour by bus from Hongxing Town to Music Town. C．The two girls can try some delicious food in Hongxing Town. D．Sally is Maria’s classmate. 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Festival. B．Shopping. C．Trip. D．Game. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍玛丽亚和萨莉的旅行计划。 36．细节理解题。根据“▲ Stay on the farm on the first day.▲ Go to the magic show in the evening (7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m.).▲ Climb mountains the next morning and go fishing in the afternoon.”可知可以去农场、爬山以及去看魔术表演。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“▲ Take part in a street show.(2:00 p. m. to 6:30 p. m.)”可知街头表演从下午2:00到6:30，共四个半小时。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Sally will sing and Maria will play the piano.”可知萨莉会唱歌。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Two days in Hongxing Town”以及“Two days in Music Town”可知她们的假期是四天。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍玛丽亚和萨莉的旅行计划。故选C。 Passage9（河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） A School Report Name: Edward Scott               School: Kelvin Grove Stale High School Grade:7                        Term ends:6, May Subjects: Maths He is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others. English He is the best in the class. Keep it up. Science He can work out many difficulties. French His reading is very good, he can remember many words. History He is not so good at this, but has done better than before. Geography He is familiar（熟悉）with the names of many places in the world. Music He doesn't like pop songs, though sings very well. Remarks（评语）:Edward is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. Class teacher: Ivy Headmaster: M. L Martin School reopens:11, September 41．This is a________. A．studying plan of Edward Scott B．teaching plan of Ivy C．school report of Edward Scott D．working plan of M. L. Martin 42．Which subject is NOT mentioned（提到）in the form? A．Chinese B．Music C．Maths D．Geography 43．Edward's best subject is________. A．science B．English C．French D．history 44．Edward is not so good at________. A．science and geography B．history and French C．music and English D．maths and history 45．According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Edward doesn't do well in science. B．Edward can't sing songs well. C．Edward studies two languages at school. D．Edward likes pop songs so much. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【分析】文章是Edward Scott的成绩报告单。 41．细节理解题。根据文中“A School Report以及Name: Edward Scott”可知，是Edward Scott的成绩单，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据文中表格Subjects第一列中的科目名称可知，并没有提到语文，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据文中“He is the best in the class. Keep it up. ”他是班上最好的。坚持下去。对应的科目是英语，说明他最好的科目是英语，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据文中“He is a little weak in this和He is not so good at this”可知，Edward Scott在数学和历史这两门学科上不是很好，故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据文中Science栏对应的“He can work out many difficulties.”可知，他科学很好，所以A选项错误；根据文中Music对应的“He doesn’t like pop songs, though sings very well.”可知，虽然他唱的很好，但是他不喜欢流行音乐，所以B/ D选项错误；根据文中Subjects对应的所有科目可知，他学习English和French两门语言，所以C选项是正确的，故选C。 Passage10（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） 740 boys and 710 girls in Xiamen Junior High School voted (投票) for their favorite books. Each student had only one vote. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．There are ________ students in Xiamen Junior High School. A．710 B．740 C．1450 D．1550 47．100 girl students like the book ________. A． To Kill a Mockingbird B．Charlotte’s Web C．The Fault in Our Stars D．The Little Prince 48．About ________ boy students and ________ girl students like The Hunger Games. A．200; 60 B．250; 70 C．230; 70 D．230; 50 49．Which book is the most popular (最受欢迎的)? A．The Hunger Games. B．To Kill a Mockingbird. C．Charlotte’s Web. D．The Little Prince. 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．150 girl students like The Little Prince best. B．To Kill a Mockingbird isn’t popular with boy students. C．There are 700 girl students in Xiamen Junior High School. D．Jack, a student from Xiamen Junior High School can have two votes. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门初级中学的学生票选他们最喜爱的书籍的情况。 46．推理判断题。根据“740 boys and 710 girls in Xiamen Junior High School voted (投票) for their favorite books.”可知，740名男生和710名女生，因此一共有1450名学生。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据图表所示，100名女生喜欢《小王子》这本书。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据图表所示，约230名男生和约70名女生喜欢《饥饿游戏》这本书。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据图表所示，《夏洛特的网》所得票数最多，说明它最受欢迎。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据图表所示，男生投给《杀死一只知更鸟》的票数明显少于女生的，可见，这本书不怎么受男生的欢迎。故选B。 Passage11（河南省南阳市镇平县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） ①Students like drawing a lot. It helps them relax, and some of them dream of being artists! Are you good at drawing? Our students need you! ②Do you like telling stories? We have a school radio station for you! You have all our students to listen to you when they have a rest. But your stories must be fun. ③Do you like children? Can you cook well? Do you like working in the school dining hall? Some students’ homes are too far from school. So they need to eat at school. They need you. Have some questions? Call us at 6488-9006 or e-mail us at yingcaischool@123.com. You can also meet us at our school. (10:00—16:30 from Monday to Friday) 51．Who can get a job in this school? a.   b.   c.   d.   e. A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．bce 52．How many ways can you use if (如果) you have some questions to ask the school? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 53．When can you go to the school to ask some questions? A．At 9:00 on Tuesday. B．At 13:00 on Wednesday. C．At 17:00 on Thursday. D．At 15:00 on Saturday. 54．From the passage (文章), we know that ________. A．The school wants to get some people to work for it. B．The school wants to tell the parents it is really good. C．The school wishes all the students to tell stories when they have a rest. D．The school wishes children to know more about the radio station. 55．Where is this text from? A．A story book. B．A science book. C．A movie notice (通告). D．A school notice. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学校的招聘岗位。 51．细节理解题。根据表格一“Are you good at drawing? Our students need you!”、表格二“Do you like telling stories?”以及表格三“Do you like children? Can you cook well?”可知，学校招聘美术老师、讲故事老师以及厨师，对应abd。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Have some questions? Call us at 6488-9006 or e-mail us at yingcaischool@123.com.You can also meet us at our school.”可知，有三种方法。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“You can also meet us at our school. (10:00—16:30 from Monday to Friday)”可知，周三13: 00可以去。故选B。 54．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些学校的招聘岗位，因此学校想让一些人为它工作。故选A。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些学校的招聘岗位，因此这篇文章应该是来自学校通告。故选D。 Passage12（河南省南阳市桐柏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Welcome to School Dance Center Learning dance is very interesting. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn dance? If you like it, please come to our dance center. Free! Free! Types (类型) of dance: Ballet and disco Teachers: Chris Smart —29 years old —5 years of dance teaching experience (经验) —Teaches disco dancing Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p.m. and ends at 6:00 p.m. Place: Activity room on the first floor Mary White —28 years old —Dances well and trains many ballet dancers Time: From nine to eleven on Saturday morning Place: Activity room on the second floor People: Junior high school students in our school If you want to be one of us, please go to the Third Teacher’s Office and contact Mr. Huang before June 30. 56．What does Chris do? A．A Chinese teacher. B．A dance teacher. C．A student. D．A music teacher. 57．If you want to learn disco dancing, how long can you learn it each time? A．One and a half hours. B．Two hours. C．Two and a half hours. D．Three hours. 58．What does Mary teach? A．Disco dancing. B．Singing. C．Ballet. D．Drawing. 59．In this text (文本), we can know ______. A．there are three teachers in this dance center B．there is an activity room on the third floor C．Mary has five years of teaching experience D．the students don’t spend money to learn dancing 60．Where will you read this text? A．In a junior high school. B．At the gate of the supermarket. C．In a high school. D．At the gate of the cinema. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校舞蹈中心提供免费的课程，并介绍了老师的信息。 56．细节理解题。根据“Chris Smart ... Teaches disco dancing”可知，Chris是一位舞蹈老师。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据“Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p.m. and ends at 6:00 p.m.”可知，时间是每周五的下午4点30到下午6点，持续一个半小时。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Mary White ... Dances well and trains many ballet dancers”可知，Mary教芭蕾舞。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Free! Free!”可知，学生们不用花钱学习舞蹈。故选D。 60．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to School Dance Center”及“People: Junior high school students in our school”可推知，你将在一所初中读到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage13（河南省南阳市方城县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期终 ） How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? Let’s see the result of the survey (民意调查结果) from students at No. 16 Middle School. How much free time do you have each weekend？ How would you like to spend (度过) your free time?                         housework     do volunteer work     play sports    play video games Girls      41%             24%              63%           16% Boys      14%             29%              81%           53% I love playing basketball on weekends because it is interesting. I’m a player of Class 3. Next week, there will be a game between our class and Class 5. I’ll play with my classmates. —Mike I wish to do volunteer work on weekends. Last weekend I did my homework and housework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. —Susan 参考词汇：volunteer 志愿者；video 电子 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61．3% of the students have ________ to relax (放松) each weekend. A．a day B．about half a day C．over a day D．less than four hours 62．________ boys would like to play video games. A．16% B．53% C．63% D．81% 63．Mike thinks playing basketball is ________. A．difficult B．boring C．easy D．interesting 64．What class is Mike in? A．Class 1. B．Class 3. C．Class 4. D．Class 5. 65．What did Susan do last weekend? ① did her homework          ② did the housework   ③ played sports              ④ cleaned the zoo A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是关于在周末第十六中学的学生们有多少空闲时间和空闲时间他们通常做什么的调查结果。 61．细节理解题。根据表格第一行可知，3%的学生每个周末有一天以上的时间放松。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，53%的男孩喜欢玩电子游戏。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“I love playing basketball on weekends because it is interesting.”可知迈克认为打篮球很有趣。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“I’m a player of Class 3.”可知迈克在三班。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“Last weekend I did my homework and housework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon.”可知苏珊做了作业、家务和打扫动物园。故选C。 Passage14（河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期终 ） Here are some students’ ideas about the hot words in 2021. Let’s read them together. ☆ Double reduction policy（“双减”政策） I don’t have too much homework and I feel very happy now. I have a lot of time to play the pipa after school. Wang Yuxin, 15 years old My school finishes one hour later than before. I can finish my homework at school. Then I can go to my favorite soccer club. Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old ☆ Online games limited (限制) to three hours a week Playing online games makes me happy. It also helps me have a good time with my friends. But I think we should study hard, so I try to enjoy the days without games. Liu Yixiang, 14 years old I think it’s good for us on school days. It helps us have good study habits and protects our eyes. Jiang Yuyao, 15 years old ☆ CCTV’s First Class for New Semester From the CCTV’s First Class for New Semester, I know how three astronauts (宇航员) live and work in Tiangong. They show us around their working place. It is really cool! Zhang Shanpu, 14 years old Uncle Tang Hongbo picks up water with chopsticks and puts them in his mouth. It looks fun to drink water in space (太空) ! Yang Aolun, 14 years old 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 66．How many hot words do the students talk about? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 67．Which student likes playing soccer? A．Wang Yuxin. B．Zhang Shanpu. C．Zhao Xiaoran. D．Jiang Yuyao. 68．Who may like playing online games? A．Yang Aolun. B．Liu Yixiang. C．Wang Yuxin. D．Zhao Xiaoran. 69．Who thinks the things about the space are interesting? A．Yang Aolun and Jiang Yuyao. B．Zhao Xiaoran and Wang Yuxin. C．Zhang Shanpu and Liu Yixiang. D．Zhang Shanpu and Yang Aolun. 70．Which school do these students come from? A．Hongqi Primary School. B．Hongxing Middle School. C．Qianjin High School. D．Beijing University (大学). 【答案】66．C 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．B 【分析】本文向我们介绍了几个学生对2021年的热门词汇的看法。 66．细节理解题。根据“Double reduction policy”，“Online games limited to three hours a week”和“CCTV’s First Class for New Semester”可知，提到了三个热门词汇，故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“Then I can go to my favorite soccer club. Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old”可知，Zhao Xiaoran喜欢足球，故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“Playing online games makes me happy. Liu Yixiang, 14 years old”可知，Liu Yixiang喜欢玩网络游戏，故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据It is really cool! Zhang Shanpu, 14 years old”和“It looks fun to drink water in space (太空) ! Yang Aolun, 14 years old”可知，Zhang Shanpu和Yang Aolun认为关于太空的东西很有趣，故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据学生的年龄可以推测出，他们都是初中生，故选B。 Passage15（河南省南阳市卧龙区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） My name is Frank. I lost my school bag at school this morning. A boy found it on the playground and gave it to the Lost and Found. I want to thank him. Can you help me find him? His looks:  ●He is tall and thin. ●He has short hair and big eyes. ●He has a round face and wears glasses. His clothes: ●He is in a white and black T-shirt. ●He wears black shorts. His shoes are grey and his socks are white. If you know the boy, please tell me. I am in Class Three, Grade Eight. Call me at 449-5669 or e-mail me at Frank G8@gfimail.com. Thank you very much. Dear Frank, I think I know the boy. He is my classmate Tim. He is a very kind student. You can find him in Class Two, Grade Seven. His telephone number is 444-3699. Hope it can help you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 71．Why does Frank want to find Tim? A．To give him some money. B．To give him his schoolbag. C．To help him. D．To thank him. 72．What does Tim look like? A．B． C． D． 73．What is Tim like according to (根据) the text? A．Friendly. B．Funny. C．Smart. D．Lucky. 74．What else can we know about Tim from the text? ①His age.                                   ② His class. ③ His e-mail address.                         ④ His phone number. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④ 75．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Frank went to the playground this morning. B．If you want to find Frank, please call 444-3699. C．Tim is Frank’s classmate. D．You can find Tim in Class Three, Grade Seven. 【答案】71．D 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文是Frank发布的一则寻人启事，希望能找到帮他找回书包的人，以及下面的一则回复。 71．细节理解题。根据“A boy found it on the playground and gave it to the Lost and Found. I want to thank him.”可知，因为想感谢他。故选D。 72．推理判断题。根据“He is tall and thin”，“He has a round face and wears glasses.”，“He is in a white and black T-shirt”可知，他又高又瘦，圆脸戴着眼镜，穿着黑白相间的T恤。故选B。 73．推理判断题。根据“A boy found it on the playground and gave it to Lost and Found”“He is a very kind student.”可知，Tim在操场上捡到了Frank的书包并把它放到了失物招领处以及他同学的评价可知，他很友好。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据“You can find him in Class Two, Grade Seven. His telephone number is 444-3699.”可知，可以找到Tim的班级和电话号码。故选C。 75． 细节理解题。根据“I lost my school bag at school this morning. A boy found it on the playground and gave it to the Lost and Found.”可知，Frank在操场上丢的书包。故选A。 Passage16（河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Opening Hours Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. Tickets Tickets online (网上): ¥10 (Please come into the museum in a month) Tickets at the museum (博物馆): ¥12 Free for kids under 6; Free for all the visitors on July 1st and August 1st. Getting to the Museum Subway: History Museum (Line 1) Bus: No 21, 46, 101, 102, 103 Car: Underground parking, opens every day from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 76．How can you get to the museum from the passage? A．By bike. B．By subway. C．On foot. D．By train. 77．How much will you pay if you buy tickets for two adults (成人) and a 3-year-old kid online? A．20 yuan. B．24 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．36 yuan. 78．When can visitors visit the History Museum for free? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday and Sunday. C．On October 1st. D．On July 1st and August 1st. 79．How long does the underground parking open? A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．16 hours. D．17 hours. 80．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．We can go to the museum every day. B．We can buy tickets online or at the museum. C．We can go to the History Museum in different ways. D．We can go to the History Museum by Subway Line 1. 【答案】76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文主要是一则有关博物馆的广告信息。 76．细节理解题。根据“Subway: History Museum”可知，可以坐地铁去，故选B。 77．推理判断题。根据“Tickets online (网上): ¥10 (Please come into the museum in a month)”以及“Free for kids under 6”可知，网上购票是10元/张，6岁以下的儿童免费，两个大人和一个3岁的孩子在网上购票一共需要支付20元，故选A。 78．细节理解题。根据“Free for all the visitors on July 1st and August 1st.”可知，7月1日和8月1日免费开放，故选D。 79．细节理解题。根据“Car: Underground parking, opens every day from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.”可知，开放16个小时，故选C。 80．细节理解题。根据“Monday: Closed”可知，星期一是关闭的，所以不能每天都去，故选A。 Passage17（河南省南阳市内乡县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Last week, Lucy had a three-day vacation. Let’s read her diary (日记). Thursday, June 13th                                                    Sunny My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries. Friday, June 14th                                                      Windy We went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag (国旗) go up. To get there early, we got up at 5: 00 a.m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother. Saturday, June 15th                                                   Cloudy We visited the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing. 81．Where did Lucy and her parents go last week? A．Nanjing. B．Shanghai. C．Beijing. D．Wuhan. 82．How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car. 83．What was the weather like on June 14th? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Windy. 84．What did Lucy and her parents do in Beihai Park? A．Went fishing. B．Went boating. C．Ate some dumplings. D．Did some shopping. 85．What can we learn from the diary? A．It took Lucy’s family about two hours to get to the Great Wall by bus. B．Lucy’s family visited two places on June 15th. C．Lucy’s family got up at 6: 00 a.m. on June 14th. D．Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip. 【答案】81．C 82．B 83．D 84．B 85．B 【导语】本文是露西的旅游日记，记述了她三天的假期行程。 81．推理判断题。根据日记中的景点名称可知，露西和她的父母去北京旅游了。故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据6月13日的日记中的“My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus.”可知，坐公共汽车去的长城。故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据“Friday, June 14th Windy”可知，6月14日是大风天气。故选D。 84．细节理解题。根据6月15日的日记中的“In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park.”可知，露西和她的父母在北海公园划船。故选B。 85．细节理解题。根据6月15日的日记中的“We visited the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) in the morning.”及“In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park.”可知，6月15日，露西的家人参观了两个地方。故选B。 记叙文 Passage18（河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Giuseppe was a clever frog. He always thought he knew everything. That was why he never asked for anyone’s advice or cared about their opinions! One day, Giuseppe was very happy and he went into the forest to play. After playing for some hours, he wanted to go home. “I’ll take the long way back to the pond (池塘),” he thought. “Who knows what I will find along the way?” He walked down the road. But before long, he lost his way. Just then, a butterfly came by. “Oh, hello, Giuseppe!” the butterfly said. “You’re quite far from the pond. Do you want me to show you the way?” “Oh no, I’m fine!” he told the butterfly. It was getting quite dark. Giuseppe met a rabbit. “What’s a little frog like you doing in the forest at this time of night? Do you want any help?” the rabbit asked. “Oh no, I am…looking at the stars!” Giuseppe said and hurried away. Now the forest was really dark and quiet. No animals came by. Giuseppe couldn’t find his way home. He had to spend a rainy and windy night under a mushroom. “If I were really clever, I would have listened to others!” Giuseppe thought. 1．What does the underlined word “opinions” mean in the text? A．Ideas. B．Questions. C．Interests. D．Stories. 2．Why did the frog take the long way back to the pond? A．Because it was the fastest way home. B．Because his parents asked him to go this way. C．Because he could meet his friends on the road. D．Because he wished to meet something interesting. 3．Which word can best describe the butterfly and the rabbit? A．Funny. B．Helpful. C．Clever. D．Shy. 4．What happened at the end of the story? A．The frog got lost in the forest. B．The frog found his way to the pond. C．The frog spent the night at the rabbit’s home. D．The frog enjoyed looking at the stars by himself. 5．What can we learn from the story ? A．Enjoy the beauty along the road. B．Learn to take advice from others. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Never be afraid to try something new. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了一只自负的青蛙Giuseppe的故事。Giuseppe由于过于自信而拒绝听取他人建议，结果在森林中迷了路并度过了一个风雨交加的夜晚。最后，他意识到应该听从别人的劝告。 1．词句猜测题。根据“He always thought he knew everything. That was why he never asked for anyone’s advice or cared about their opinions!”可知，Giuseppe从不听取他人的建议或想法，ideas表示 “想法”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“ ‘I’ll take the long way back to the pond (池塘)’, “he thought.” ‘Who knows what I will find along the way?’ ”可知，Giuseppe选取更长的路是因为他希望能遇到有趣的事情。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段 “Just then, a butterfly came by... the rabbit asked.”可知，蝴蝶和兔子都主动帮助Giuseppe，因此他们是乐于助人的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Giuseppe couldn’t find his way home.”可知，这只青蛙在森林里迷路了。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Giuseppe由于过于自信而拒绝听取他人建议，结果在森林中迷了路并度过了一个风雨交加的夜晚。最后，他意识到应该听从别人的劝告。从中我们可以学到：要学会听取他人的建议。故选B。 Passage19（河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Scott thinks he is very lucky to get a good friend on the school trip last month. Before that he always saw the bad side of things. But something changed (改变) him that weekend. That was a hot Saturday afternoon, and all the class went on a school trip to the mountains. But the long climbing made him really tired and wanted to have a rest. As he rested, the young man felt very had. He went on saying, “How bad the weather is! What bad luck we have… ” Then he felt thirsty, so he wanted to drink some water. But when he looked at the water bottle, he said, “Oh, no! It is half empty (空的)!” Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said, “How lucky you are! It is half full, too.” Scott looked at his friend in surprise. Then a smile slowly came out on his face and they both laughed (大笑). He thought, “Rick is right. Being negative doesn’t help. I should try to see the good side.” Later that day, Scott was always with Rick, and he found that he really got a good friend. He could learn a lot from him. Now Scott becomes a person who sees “the glass half full, not half empty” with the help of his new friend! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．Where did Scott go for the school trip that Saturday? A．To the farm. B．To the sea side. C．To the mountains. D．To the countryside. 7．How did Scott feel first when he stopped to rest? A．Bad and tired. B．Tired but Happy. C．Lucky and relaxed. D．Lucky but surprised. 8．Who do you think is the one being negative? A．Alan: I always do my best in life. B．Bob: I always see the bad side of things. C．Curry: I always want to be No. 1 in class. D．Dave: I always feel surprised when I meet something new. 9．What can we know about Rick? A．He enjoys mountain climbing. B．He is good at learning from others. C．He is surprised to get a good friend. D．He likes to see the good side of things. 10．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Glass Half Full B．The Sad School Trip C．The Empty Water Bottle D．The Two Good Friends 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了斯科特以前总是看到事情不好的一面，在上个月的学校旅行中他交到了一个好朋友，从而改变了他，让他明白消极于事无补，我们应该试着看到好的一面。 6．细节理解题。根据“That was a hot Saturday afternoon, and all the class went on a school trip to the mountains.”可知，是去山里旅行了。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“But the long climbing made him really tired and wanted to have a rest. As he rested, the young man felt very had. He went on saying, ‘How bad the weather is! What bad luck we have… ’”可知，他感觉又累又糟糕。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据“Who do you think is the one being negative?”可知，此处询问的是哪个是消极的，B选项“鲍勃：我总是看到事情不好的一面。”符合。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Then he felt thirsty, so he wanted to drink some water. But when he looked at the water bottle, he said, ‘Oh, no! It is half empty (空的)!’ Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said, ‘How lucky you are! It is half full, too.’”可知，他喜欢看到事物好的一面。故选D。 10．最佳标题题。根据“Then he felt thirsty, so he wanted to drink some water. But when he looked at the water bottle, he said, ‘Oh, no! It is half empty (空的)!’ Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said, ‘How lucky you are! It is half full, too.’”以及“Now Scott becomes a person who sees ‘the glass half full, not half empty’ with the help of his new friend!”可知，本文主要讲述了斯科特以前总是看到事情不好的一面，在上个月的学校旅行中他交到了一个好朋友，从而改变了他，让他明白消极于事无补，我们应该试着看到好的一面。因此文章的最佳标题应该是“半满的杯子”。故选A。 Passage20（河南省郑州市中原区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong! I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I was a gifted police dog. Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on. One thing I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggy back ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Who is Fu Zai? A．A corgi dog. B．A policeman. C．A trainer. D．A car driver. 12．What does the word “this” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Running fast to find a thief. B．Listening well to find bombs. C．Getting into smaller spaces easily. D．Finding out dangerous things with nose. 13．Which words can best describe Fu Zai in the text? A．Shy and talented. B．Smart and helpful. C．Brave and popular. D．Friendly and lovely. 14．What is “a piggyback ride”? A．B．C． D． 15．What may happen to Fu Zai in the future? A．It will run fast. B．It will become a trainer. C．Its legs will become long. D．It will be a great police dog. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是以一只柯基警犬的口吻在介绍自己。 11．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog!”可知，是一只柯基狗，故选A。 12．词句猜测题。根据“I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!”可知，this指代的是轻松进入较小的空间。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“a policeman saw me and thought I was a gifted police dog”以及“One thing I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!”可知，这只柯基有天赋，是聪明的以及它能轻松进入较小的空间，因此是有帮助的。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggy back ride.”可知，因为自己不能跑很快，因此在外工作时，需要训练员用背负式的形式带着我工作，B图片符合情景。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on.”可知，这只狗一直在学习，因此未来会成为一只很棒的警犬。故选D。 Passage21（河南省郑州市新郑市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Daniel always made excuses for forgetting to do things. His excuses were always “I was too busy.” or “I didn’t have time.” He never felt really sorry. His mother was worried about him and didn’t know what to do. “I have a good idea.” His father said, “If this doesn’t work, nothing will.” The next day was Daniel’s birthday. Daniel thought his parents would give him some nice presents and good wishes, but his parents just said to him, “Good morning, Daniel! Don’t be late for school.” There were no presents, not even a card. Daniel was not happy. Then he thought there would be a surprise party and a big cake for him after school, but there wasn’t. He said to his parents at dinner, “Today’s my birthday.” “Sorry, we forgot,” his father said. “How could you forget?” Daniel asked. “We have a very good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Daniel. We are too busy,” his father said. Daniel felt very sorry. From then on, he never made excuses for not doing something again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Why was Daniel’s mother worried about him? A．Because Daniel always stayed up late. B．Because Daniel always did something wrong. C．Because Daniel always made excuses for forgetting to do things. D．Because Daniel was always late for school. 17．Daniel’s father had an idea of _______. A．giving Daniel nice presents B．teaching Daniel a lesson C．having a party for Daniel D．making a cake for Daniel 18．Which of the following is TRUE about Daniel? A．He was always busy. B．His parents forgot his birthday. C．He celebrated his birthday at school. D．He wanted some presents on his birthday. 19．What can we learn from the text? A．We shouldn’t forget things. B．We shouldn’t make any excuses. C．We should celebrate our family’s birthdays. D．We should say sorry for doing something wrong. 20．What’s the best title for the text? A．Daniel’s Parents B．Daniel’s Birthday C．Daniel’s School D．Daniel’s Excuses 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniel的父母用假装忘记他的生日的方式来教育Daniel，帮助他改掉为忘记做的事情找借口的习惯。 16．细节理解题。根据“Daniel always made excuses for forgetting to do things. ... His mother was worried about him and didn’t know what to do.”可知，Daniel总是为忘记做事找借口，这让他的妈妈很担心。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Daniel always made excuses for forgetting to do things. ... His mother was worried about him and didn’t know what to do. ‘I have a good idea.’ His father said, ‘If this doesn’t work, nothing will.’”可知，Daniel总是为忘记做事找借口，他的妈妈很担心，不知道怎么办，于是爸爸想出了一个教训Daniel的办法。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“The next day was Daniel’s birthday. Daniel thought his parents would give him some nice presents and good wishes”可知，Daniel想要一些生日礼物。故选D。 19．主旨大意题。根据“From then on, he never made excuses for not doing something again.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Daniel的父母用假装忘记他的生日的方式来教育Daniel，帮助他改掉为忘记做的事情找借口的习惯。从而告诉我们：我们不应该找任何借口。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Daniel的父母用假装忘记他的生日的方式来教育Daniel，帮助他改掉为忘记做的事情找借口的习惯。因此最佳标题为“Daniel的借口”。故选D。 Passage22（河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we are having a P.E. class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the P.E. class! We walk, run and stand!” we say. And then he speaks in a low voice (低音), either. We show him how to do it. At 12: 00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud voice. “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite (礼貌的).” He wants to play with his food. “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Who tells Tony the rules of the class? A．His students. B．His teachers. C．His classmates. D．His parents. 22．What does Tony do in the P.E. class? A．He walks quickly. B．He runs a lot. C．He wants to sit. D．He plays basketball well. 23．What does the word “loud” mean in the third paragraph? A．Low. B．High. C．Quiet. D．Interesting. 24．Why do the students write down the rules? A．To show Tony how to make rules. B．To teach Tony table manners (礼仪). C．To make Tony be rude at school. D．To help Tony remember the rules. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tony learns a lot of things at school. B．Rules are the same in different places. C．We should be quiet in the sports center. D．Tony plays with food happily. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了新同学Tony在新学校学习规则的事情。 21．细节理解题。根据“Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things.”可知，是Tony的同学们帮助他了解学习规则。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“When we are having a P.E. class, he wants to sit.”可知，上体育课的时候，Tony想坐着。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据“And then he speaks in a loud voice. ‘No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite(礼貌的).’ ”可知，他说“不！我们在餐厅不能太吵。”因此应是大声地说。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him.”可知，学生们把规则写下来是为了帮助Tony记住规则。故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tony在新学校学到了许多新的规则。故选A。 Passage23（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Nearly two thousand years ago in ancient China, Cao Cao got a birthday present from Sun Quan. It was a huge animal called an elephant. People in the country didn’t see it before. People were interested in the weight of the elephant. One person guessed it must weigh five thousand jin. Another person said, “His legs are like pillars (柱子). I think it must weigh at least six thousand jin!” More and more people joined the guessing game. And Cao Cao also wanted to know the weight of it. “What a huge animal it is! Can anyone tell me how to weigh it?” he asked the crowd (人群) around him. “Can we get a large scale (称)?” asked a soldier. However, no on could find a scale large enough. “Can we cut it up?” asked another soldier. “No. I don’t want to kill it.” said Cao Cao. Just then, young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. “I can weigh the elephant!” he said. “Let me have a try.” Cao Chong asked some soldiers to drive the elephant onto a big boat in the river. When the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat where it met the water, the solders took the elephant off the boat. Then solders put stones on the boat, one by one, until it went down again and water met the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the stones. He added up (加起来) the weight of all the stones and said, “This is the weight of the elephant.” What a clever plan! Cao Cao was very happy with his son. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26．What does the word “weight” mean in the story? A．身高 B．重量 C．相貌 D．体型 27．What things did Cao Chong use to weigh the elephant? A．Knife and stones. B．Knife and boat. C．Boat and stones. D．Trees and boat. 28．What does the last paragraph is mainly about? A．Cao Cao got an elephant as a present. B．People guessed the weight of the elephant. C．People discussed how to weigh the elephant. D．Cao Chong had an idea and weighed the elephant. 29．What’s the right order of weighing the elephant? ①Put stones on the boat one by one. ②Drive the elephant onto a big boat. ③Draw a line on the side of the boat. ④Add up the weight of all the stones. A．①③②④ B．①④②③ C．②①③④ D．②③①④ 30．Which is the best word to talk about Cao Chong? A．Smart. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Strong. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了“曹冲称象”的故事。 26．词义猜测题。根据“One person guessed it must weigh five thousand jin.”有人猜它一定有五千斤重。可知，此处是指人们对大象的重量很感兴趣。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Then solders put stones on the boat, one by one, until it went down again and water met the line on the boat.”可知，曹冲用石头和船来给大象称重，故选C。 28．段落大意题。根据“Then solders put stones on the boat, one by one, until it went down again and water met the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the stones. He added up (加起来) the weight of all the stones and said,”可知，最后一段讲述了曹冲曹冲想到一个办法，称了大象的重量。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Cao Chong asked some soldiers to drive the elephant onto a big boat in the river... After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat...Then solders put stones on the boat...He added up (加起来) the weight of all the stones and said”可知，正确的顺序是：把大象赶到一艘大船上→在船的一侧画一条线→把石头一块一块地放在船上→把所有石头的重量加起来。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据全文可知，大家都想知道大象的重量，但是不知道怎么给大象称重，这时曹冲想到用船和石头来给大象称重，最后也算出了大象的重量，所以他很聪明，故选A。 Passage24（河南省平顶山市鲁山县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Mrs. Black has a lovely son. His name is Chris. The young boy is only five years old. Last Sunday was Mrs. Black’s thirtieth birthday. Mr. Black asked some friends to his home to have a birthday party for Mrs. Black. Chris told his mother he would give a present to her. Mrs. Black was very happy. At the birthday party, Mrs. Black had a good time with their friends. They sang and danced. Before Mrs. Black planned to blow out the candies on the cake, Chris came to his mother and gave her a nice box. “Thanks a lot, honey. What’s it?” asked Mrs. Black. “A nice teapot (茶壶), Mom. It’s my present for your birthday.” Mrs. Black was a little puzzled. “But we have a nice one at home, Chris.” “No, we don’t. I dropped it yesterday.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How old was Mrs. Black when Chris was born? A．Twenty. B．Twenty-five. C．Thirty. D．Thirty-five. 32．What was Chris’ present? A．A cake. B．Some candles. C．A box. D．A teapot. 33．What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Chinese? A．高兴的 B．困惑的 C．难过的 D．无疑的 34．How many teapots are there in Chris’ home now? A．One. B．Two. C．There. D．Four. 35．What’s the text? A．A letter. B．A poster. C．A story. D．An email. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日是布莱克太太的三十岁生日，她的儿子克里斯给她一个茶壶当作礼物，布莱克太太说家里有一个，但是克里斯说昨天把它打碎了。 31．推理判断题。根据“The young boy is only five years old. Last Sunday was Mrs. Black’s thirtieth birthday.”可知布莱克太太今年30岁，她的儿子5岁，所以他出生时布莱克太太是25岁。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“A nice teapot”可知是给他妈妈一个茶壶。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据“But we have a nice one at home”可知他们家里有一个茶壶，而她儿子又送给了她一个茶壶，所以她感到困惑。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“But we have a nice one at home”以及“No, we don’t. I dropped it yesterday”可知克里斯给了布莱克太太一个茶壶，家里的茶壶被他打破了，所以家里现在只有一个茶壶了。故选A。 35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上周日是布莱克太太的三十岁生日，她的儿子克里斯给她一个茶壶当作礼物，布莱克太太说家里有一个，但是克里斯说昨天把它打碎了，故文章是一篇故事。故选C。 Passage25（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） One day, a man was passing (经过) a small shop. He saw a cat at the door of the shop, and it was drinking milk in a bowl (碗). The man knew that the bowl was very old and valuable. He came into the shop and asked to buy the cat. “I’m sorry,” the shop owner said, “but the cat is not for sale (出售).” “Please,” the man said, “I need a cat in my house to catch mice. I’ll give you 20 dollars.” “The cat is yours,” the owner said and took the money. “Listen,” the man said, “Can you give me the bowl? I think the cat likes it, and without it the cat may be sad.” “Sorry,” the shop owner answered, “but that bowl brings me luck (好运). Why? Just this week I’ve sold (卖出) 68 cats!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Where did the man see the cat? A．In the street. B．In the shop. C．In his house. D．At the door of a shop. 37．The underlined word “valuable” means ________. A．珍贵的 B．廉价的 C．无用的 D．破旧的 38．In fact (事实上), the man wants to ________. A．buy the cat B．get the bowl C．buy milk D．catch mice 39．The cat costs the man ________. A．$ 10 B．$ 20 C．$ 40 D．$ 68 40．Who do you think is clever? A．The cat. B．The man. C．The shop owner. D．Nobody (没有人). 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述一个喜欢古物的人，在一个商店门口发现一个古碗，可他不想让店主知道他想买碗，所以他先把店主的猫买下来，然后想把碗要来，但最后店主没有将碗给他，最后这个人计划失败。 36．细节理解题。根据“He sees a cat at the door of the shop, and it is drinking milk in a bowl(碗).”可知，他在商店门口看到了猫，故选D。 37．词义猜测题。根据“The man knows that the bowl is very old but valuable.”可知，这个人知道这只碗很古老，但很值钱，单词“valuable”指的是“珍贵的”，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“...can you give me the bowl? I think the cat likes it, and without(没有) it the cat may be sad. (难过)”可知，事实上那个人想要那个碗，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“I’ll give you 20 dollars.”以及“The cat is yours”可知，猫花了20美元，故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“‘Sorry,’ the shop owner says, ‘but that bowl brings me luck(好运). Why? Just this week I’ve sold (卖出) 68 cats!’ ”可知，店主靠着这个碗卖出了68只猫，所以应该是店主聪明的，故选C。 Passage26（河南省南阳市镇平县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） In the summer vacation, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 3 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip. We went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University. On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from the trip. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．What did the writer buy for Lily? A．A book. B．A T-shirt. C．A bag. D．A card. 42．When did the writer and his brother go to the Great Wall? A．On July 19. B．On July 22. C．On July 23. D．On July 24. 43．Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A．In the Palace Museum. B．In Peking University. C．On the Great Wall. D．In the Summer Palace. 44．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 45．What is the text mainly about? A．The history of Beijing. B．A summer vacation. C．A six-day trip in Beijing. D．The weather in Beijing. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。 41．细节理解题。根据“We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily”可知，作者为妹妹Lily买了一本书。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据“On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall.”和“We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24.”可知，旅行是从7月19号开始的，在第四天，即7月22号去的长城。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace.”可知，在颐和园划船。故选D。 44．篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，本文是总分总结构，第一段交代了作者和哥哥去年暑假去北京旅行，第二、三、四段分别介绍了每天的活动，第五段总结此次六天北京之旅玩得很开心并且收获了很多。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。故选C。 Passage27（河南省南阳市桐柏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 46．Jim, Ted and Tom are ________. A．friends B．workers C．students D．teachers 47．What did they take on the way to the farm? A． B． C． D． 48．They got to the farm at ________. A．2:00 p.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 49．What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flew a kite.    ②Watered the vegetables.  ③Kept the chickens.  ④Cooked fish. A．②③ B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 50．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The Vegetables on the Farm B．A Happy Weekend C．Flying Kites D．Three Good Brothers 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历。 46．细节理解题。根据“They study in the same school.”可知，他们三个是学生。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“They take a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on.”可知，他们带了面包、水、鸡蛋和香蕉。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“and start at 2:00 in the afternoon”及“They get to their grandparents’ farm three hours later”可知，他们下午2点出发，3个小时后到祖父母的农场，故他们下午5点到达农场。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“They keep the chickens and then they water the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选A。 50．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历，他们度过了一个愉快的周末，故“A Happy Weekend”可作为文章标题。故选B。 Passage28（河南省南阳市方城县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期终 ） Tommy is nine this year and this Christmas is going to be different. This year he is not sure if (是否) Father Christmas exists. Some of his classmates make fun of (取笑) him when he tells them he believes in (相信) Father Christmas. Five days before Christmas, Mum takes Tommy for Christmas shopping. She asks Tommy to buy something for his friends at school. He thinks of Myra. She needs a new schoolbag. The next day Tommy takes the gift to school. He gets to the classroom a little earlier and puts the new schoolbag on Myra’s desk. But he forgets to write “From Father Christmas”. When Myra sees the bag, she is happy. She comes to Tommy and says, “Tommy, I get a gift from Father Christmas.” Tommy is very happy. He now knows: Father Christmas does exist, and all of us can be his little helpers (帮手). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Why do Tommy’s classmates make fun of him? A．Because they don’t like him. B．Because he believes in Father Christmas. C．Because he wants to be Father Christmas. D．Because he doesn’t think Father Christmas exists. 52．What does Tommy buy for Myra? A．A pencil box. B．A book. C．A schoolbag. D．A wallet. 53．What does the underlined word “exist” mean in Chinese? A．存在 B．活着 C．谋生 D．生活 54．How does Myra feel when she sees the gift? A．She feels sad. B．She feels bored. C．She feels angry. D．She feels happy. 55．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Tommy’s Gift B．Tommy’s Friend C．Father Christmas’ Little Helper D．Father Christmas’ Gift 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤米在送了米拉圣诞礼物之后，确信了圣诞老人的存在，并且他懂得了每个人都可以成为圣诞老人的小帮手。 51．细节理解题。根据“Some of his classmates make fun of (取笑) him when he tells them he believes in (相信) Father Christmas.”可知，因为他相信有圣诞老人。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“She asks Tommy to buy something for his friends at school. He thinks of Myra. She needs a new schoolbag.”可知，汤米为米拉买了一个新书包。故选C。 53．词句猜测题。根据“This year he is not sure if (是否) Father Christmas exists.”和“He now knows: Father Christmas does exist, and all of us can be his little helpers (帮手).”并结合备选项可猜测应是吉米不确定圣诞老人是否存在，单词“exist”指的是“存在”，故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“When Myra sees the bag, she is happy.”可知，米拉收到礼物时是开心的。故选D。 55． 最佳标题题。根据通读文章可知，文章主要讲述了小汤米从不确定圣诞老人是否存在，到送礼物给米拉让她觉得圣诞老人是存在的，到汤米懂得了每个人都可以成为圣诞老人的帮手，给别人带来快乐。汤米就是圣诞老人的小帮手。选项C“圣诞老人的小帮手”是最佳标题。故选C。 Passage29（河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期终 ） Alan doesn’t have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, “I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls.” After school, Alan’s friends want to go home with him and see the dog. “No, you can’t come because Stella is afraid to see lots of people,” lies (说谎) Alan. “We can play with her one by one,” Alan’s friends say. Alan still lies, “But we want to go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow.” Then, Alan runs home and tells his mother about it. “It’s not right to lie,” says Mom. Alan knows he is wrong, but what can he do now? The next day, Alan is ill (生病的) and doesn’t go to school. In the evening, Alan’s friends come to Alan’s home. One of them brings some bananas. “We see Stella outside. She’s not black but yellow. She doesn’t like playing with balls and she isn’t afraid to see many people. But she likes eating my bananas,” Alan’s friends say. Alan can’t believe (相信) it and he runs outside. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his friends and says sorry to them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56．Alan doesn’t let his friends see Stella on the first day because ________. A．Stella is ill B．Stella doesn’t look cute C．Alan doesn’t have a dog D．Alan wants to go out with his family 57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．Alan feels ill. B．Alan wants a dog. C．Alan lies to his friends. D．Alan plays with his friends. 58．Who brings bananas to Stella? A．Alan. B．Alan’s teacher. C．Alan’s mother. D．Alan’s friend. 59．What do Alan’s friends find about Stella at last? A．She is black. B．She likes eating bananas. C．She likes playing with balls. D．She is afraid to see many people. 60．What does the story mainly tell us? A．It’s not right to have a dog. B．It’s not right to lie to others. C．It’s good to play with friends after school. D．It’s good to ask Mom for help when you’re ill. 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗，他的朋友想去他家看狗，艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎，最后无奈地向妈妈求助，妈妈帮他解决了问题，艾伦自己也对朋友说出了真相。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Alan doesn’t have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, ‘I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls.’”可知，艾伦向朋友撒谎说自己养了一条叫斯特拉的狗，但事实上他没有养狗，所以艾伦不让他的朋友在第一天见斯特拉。故选C。 57．词义猜测题。根据前五段的内容可知，此处讲述的是艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗，他的朋友想去他家看狗，艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎；结合第六段“Alan runs home and tells his mother about it.”可知，艾伦跑回家，告诉他妈妈这件事。由此可知，it指艾伦对他的朋友撒谎这件事。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In the evening, Alan’s friends come to Alan’s home. One of them brings some bananas.”可知，艾伦的一个朋友给斯特拉带了一些香蕉。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But she likes eating my bananas”可知，艾伦的朋友发现斯特拉喜欢吃香蕉。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗，他的朋友想去他家看狗，艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎，最后无奈地向妈妈求助，妈妈帮他解决了问题，艾伦自己也对朋友说出了真相。这个故事告诉我们，欺骗别人是不对的。故选B。 Passage30（河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期终 ） Long long ago, an old man lived with his son on the border (边境) of a country. They both enjoyed riding horses very much. One day, their black horse, one of their good horses was lost. The old man’s friends came to comfort him. But the old man said, “Well, this is not a bad thing. Who knows!” A few months later, the missing horse came back with a great horse. The second day, his friends came to his home and were glad to see the horses. But the old man said, “Well, this may bring us bad luck.” One day, his son was having fun riding on the new horse. Suddenly, he fell from the horse and hurt one of his legs. The young man couldn’t walk again. The old man’s friends came and comforted him again. “This accident may bring us good luck some day,” the old man said. A year later, all young men in the country were drafted (征兵). But his son had to stay at home because of his leg. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 61．Who likes riding horses very much? A．The old man. B．The old man’s son. C．The old man’s friends. D．The old man and his son. 62．The underlined word “comfort” means ________ in Chinese. A．安慰 B．责备 C．打扰 D．祝贺 63．What happened after several months? A．The villagers found the black horse from other places. B．The black horse came back with a great horse. C．The old man gave his friend his horse. D．The old man bought a new horse. 64．Which one is TRUE from the third paragraph? A．The old man hurt his leg. B．The old man’s son hurt his leg. C．The old man’s son didn’t like the black horse. D．The black horse couldn’t run any more. 65．What can we learn from the story? A．We should keep horses. B．Good or bad, just face it. C．We shouldn’t go to the borders. D．Horses can bring us good luck. 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．B 【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的故事。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Long long ago, an old man lived with his son on the border (边境) of a country. They both enjoyed riding horses very much.”可知，这个老人和他的儿子都很喜欢骑马。故选D。 62．词义猜测题。根据第一段“One day, their black horse, one of their good horses was lost. The old man’s friends came to comfort him.”可知，有一天，老人的一匹黑马丢了，这匹黑马是老人拥有的好马之一，由此推知，老人的朋友来找他是为了安慰他，因此，comfort意为“安慰”。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段“A few months later, the missing horse came back with a great horse.”可知，几个月后，丢失的黑马带着一匹好马回来了。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, his son was having fun riding on the new horse. Suddenly, he fell from the horse and hurt one of his legs.”可知，老人的儿子从马上摔了下来，伤了一条腿。故选B。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的故事。“塞翁失马，焉知非福”比喻虽然一时受到损失，但是因此能得到好处，形容人的心态，一定要乐观向上，任何事情都有二面性，不好的一面，有可能向好的一面转化。因此，我们能从故事中学到，不管遇见好事还是坏事，我们都要积极地面对。故选B。 Passage31（河南省南阳市卧龙区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Marty is not happy. As a clownfish (小丑鱼), he feels like he must be funny. But he is not funny at all. He is very serious. So he decides to tell jokes to others. He tells jokes to the lionfish, but they don’t laugh (笑). He tells jokes to the tigerfish, but they don’t laugh either (也). “I am a clownfish, and I must be funny,” Marty says to his friend, a catfish. “You don’t have to be funny,” says the catfish. “You do well in swimming. You are friendly and clever.” “But clowns make people laugh, so a clownfish must make fish laugh,” says Marty. “The lionfish do not act like lions. The dogfish do not act like dogs,” the catfish tells him. “Marty, just be yourself.” So, Marty does just that. He stops telling jokes. Soon, the other fish all like him. It makes him happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66．What does the underlined word “serious” mean in Chinese? A．谨慎的 B．严肃的 C．调皮的 D．幼稚的 67．Why isn’t the clownfish happy? A．Because he can’t swim fast. B．Because he doesn’t have friends. C．Because he can’t make other fish laugh. D．Because he doesn’t know how to laugh. 68．What do we know about the clownfish? A．He is funny and clever. B．He likes telling jokes very much. C．He is good at swimming. D．He has no brothers or sisters. 69．Who helps the clownfish? A．A tigerfish. B．A catfish. C．A lionfish. D．A dogfish. 70．What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A．How to look after others B．How to make friends C．Study more D．Be yourself 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文主要讲大海中的一条小丑鱼认为他应该像小丑一样逗别的鱼笑，可是其他鱼都不喜欢他的笑话，他很伤心。听了鲶鱼的话后他明白了，他要做自己。 66．词句猜测题。分析“But he is not funny at all. He is very serious.”可知，他一点也不搞笑，所以他很严肃。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“As a clownfish (小丑鱼), he feels like he must be funny. But he is not funny at all. He is very serious.”可知，作为小丑鱼他认为自己应该好笑，但是他并不好笑，不能逗别的鱼笑。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“You do well in swimming.”可知，小丑鱼擅长游泳。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据“the catfish tells him. ‘Marty, just be yourself.’”可知，鲶鱼帮助了小丑鱼，故选B。 70．最佳标题题。根据“Marty, just be yourself.”可知，鲶鱼教小丑鱼做自己，选项D“做自己”可作为本文标题，故选D。 Passage32（河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） A long time ago, a little boy was walking through a park. In the middle of the park there was a tree with some words on it. “I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see.” The boy tried to guess the magic words. He tried ba-la-la, tan-ta-ta, ma-li-ma-li-hong and many more ... but the boy didn’t see anything. At last, he sat himself on the floor, saying: “Please, dear tree!” and then, a big door opened in the tree. Inside (里面) everything was dark (黑暗的). There were some words, “Welcome, good boy.” Then the boy said, “Thank you, dear tree!” With this, the inside of the tree lit up (亮了) and he found a road to a great big place of toys and chocolate. The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree, and they had the best party ever. This is why people always say that “please” and “thank you” are the magic words. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 71．What are the magic words in the passage? A．Ba-la-ba-la. B．OK. C．Right. D．Please. 72．What did the boy find inside of the tree? A．He found a door. B．He found nothing, because it was dark. C．He found a road to a great big place. D．He found some good friends in it. 73．What did the boy and his friends do in the big tree? A．They had a party. B．They ate a birthday cake. C．They said “Thank you”. D．They found a road. 74．From the passage we know ________. A．Sometimes “please” and “thank you” are the magic words in our lives. B．The boy didn’t like eating chocolate. C．The boy knew the magic words and he opened the door very quickly. D．The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree, and they had a dinner there. 75．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Good Boy B．The Magic Tree C．A Boy and His Friends D．A Present 【答案】71．D 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文通过一个故事告诉我们“please”和“thank you”是有魔力的词汇。 71．细节理解题。根据“At last, he sat himself on the floor, saying: ‘Please, dear tree!’ and then, a big door opened in the tree.”可知please这个词是有魔法的。故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据“With this, the inside of the tree lit up and he found a road to a great big place of toys and chocolate.”可知男孩在树里找到了一条通往一个大地方的路。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据“The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree, and they had the best party ever.”可知男孩和朋友们在大树里举办了派对。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据“This is why people always say that ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ are the magic words.”可知有时候“请”和“谢谢”是我们生活中的神奇词汇。故选A。 75．标题归纳题。根据“I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see.”及全文内容可知魔法树是全文的线索，用“The Magic Tree”做标题最合适。故选B。 Passage33（河南省南阳市西峡县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Pink Shirt Day falls on the last Wednesday in February each year. People wear pink shirts to show that they are against bullying (反对霸凌). But why do people choose (选择) pink shirts? It all started at a school in Canada in 2007. A boy named Chuck McNeill wore a pink shirt on the first day of school. Some students bullied Chuck because they believed pink was girls’ color. Grade 12 students Travis Price and David Shepherd were right there. “This is not right,” they thought. So they bought 50 pink shirts from the store. The next day, they took the shirts to school and shared them with other boys. When Chuck saw them, he was surprised. Now many other countries like the USA, Japan and the UK also celebrate Pink Shirt Day. Together, we should all stand up to stop bullying—every day, all year long! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 76．When is Pink Shirt Day in 2024? A．February 7th. B．February 14th. C．February 21st. D．February 28th. 77．Where did Pink Shirt Day start? A．In Canada. B．In the USA． C．In the UK. D．In Japan. 78．What does the underlined word “surprised” mean in Chinese? A．友好的 B．害怕的 C．惊讶的 D．勇敢的 79．What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 tell us? A．How to stop school bullying. B．How Pink Shirt Day started. C．How important Pink Shirt Day is. D．How to celebrate Pink Shirt Day. 80．Where could you find the article (文章)? A．In a history book. B．In an interesting novel. C．In a storybook. D．In a book about festivals. 【答案】76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了粉红衬衫日是每年二月的最后一个星期三，人们穿粉红色的衬衫来表示他们反对欺凌，并介绍了为什么人们会选择粉红色的衬衫。 76．细节理解题。根据“Pink Shirt Day falls on the last Wednesday in February each year”可知粉红衬衫日是每年二月的最后一个星期三，根据日历可知，今年的粉红衬衫日在2月28号。故选D。 77．细节理解题。根据“It all started at a school in Canada in 2007”可知粉红衬衫日始于2007年加拿大的一所学校。故选A。 78．词义猜测题。根据“The next day, they took the shirts to school and shared them with other boys. When Chuck saw them, he was surprised.”可知他们把衬衫带到学校，和其他男孩分享，当Chuck 看到他们时，他很惊讶，故此处划线部分意为“惊讶的”。故选C。 79．主旨大意题。根据“It all started at a school in Canada in 2007”以及“So they bought 50 pink shirts from the store...”可知这两段主要介绍了粉红衬衫日是如何开始的。故选B。 80．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了粉红衬衫日是每年二月的最后一个星期三，人们穿粉红色的衬衫来表示他们反对欺凌，并介绍了为什么人们会选择粉红色的衬衫，故文章可能出现在关于节日的书上。故选D。 Passage34（河南省南阳市内乡县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Betty loved only one thing in life-chocolates. She enjoyed every kind, like chocolate cake, chocolate ice cream (冰淇淋) and so on. On Betty’s birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wanted to prepare (准备) her dinner at a restaurant. “Well, today is my birthday and I can order anything, right?” Betty asked Lisa. “I guess so,” said Lisa, “But you shouldn’t eat too much.” At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream. When the dinner ended, she didn’t look well. “You surely ate a lot!” Lisa said to her. “I know, but now I need something else.” Betty said. “What? More chocolates?” Lisa asked. “No, a doctor.” Betty said, “I’m not feeling (觉得) well.” 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 81．Which is Betty’s favorite food? A．B． C． D． 82．Who did Betty want to see after dinner? A．her mother B．best friend C．a doctor D．a restaurant 83．How was Betty after dinner? A．She was fine. B．She was not OK. C．She was happy. D．We don’t know. 84．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Betty only ate a big cake for dinner. B．Lisa took Betty to dinner. C．Betty and Lisa had dinner at a restaurant. D．It was Betty’s birthday. 85．What can we know from the passage (短文)? A．Lisa is not Betty’s best friend. B．On Betty’s birthday, Lisa bought Betty a cake. C．Betty ate many chocolates on her birthday. D．Betty needed something else to eat. 【答案】81．D 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Betty过量吃巧克力导致身体不舒服的故事。 81．细节理解题。根据“Betty loved only one thing in life-chocolates.”可知，她最爱的东西是巧克力。故选D。 82．细节理解题。根据“‘No, a doctor.’ Betty said,”可知，Betty饭后想去找医生。故选C。 83．细节理解题。根据“When the dinner ended, she didn’t look well.”可知，Betty饭后感觉不舒服。故选B。 84．细节理解题。根据“At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream.”可知，Betty在饭店吃了很多巧克力和一大盒巧克力雪糕，所以选项A是错误的。故选A。 85．推理判断题。根据“At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream.”可知，Betty在生日那天吃了很多巧克力。故选C。 说明文 Passage35（河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you know the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year? It is also known as the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. Paris will be the second city in the world to host the Summer Olympics three times, following London. Say hello to “The Phryges”. They are the mascots (吉祥物) of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. And they are two lovely caps. The two look a lot like each other.They are colored in red,white and blue.These are the colors of the flag of France (法国). The Phrygian cap has a long history. In the 1790s, a picture of a woman named Marianne stood for France. She wore a red Phrygian cap. From then on, this cap has been a symbol of freedom in France. We will see “Games Wide Open” for the Olympic Games Paris 2024. There are outdoor games in the center of Paris, the Marathon for All (全民马拉松) and some new races (比赛) during the games, so that everyone can join them. It is a game for the world to come and enjoy the sports together. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．Which city has already hosted the Olympic Games three times? A．Beijing. B．London. C．Paris. D．Sydney. 3．What can we know about “The Phryges”? A．They have a long history from 1790. B．They are colored in red, white and black. C．They are two cute caps that look different. D．They are the mascots of the 2024 Olympic Games. 4．How will this Olympic Games show “Games Wide Open”? a.The games will be very exciting then. b.Everyone in Paris can join the Marathon. c.There are outdoor games in the center of Paris. d.People can join some new races during the game. e.The players from all over the world will come to Paris. A．b,d,e B．a,b,d C．a,c,c D．b,c,d 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Life and health. B．Travel and food. C．Sports and history. D．People and nature. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将于7月26日至8月1日在巴黎举行的夏季奥运会。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year?”可知，作者通过问问题的形式开始这篇文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Paris will be the second city in the world to host the Summer Olympics three times, following London.”可知，伦敦已经举办过三届奥运会。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Say hello to ‘The Phryges’. They are the mascots (吉祥物) of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.”可知，它们是2024年奥运会的吉祥物。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“We will see ‘Games Wide Open’ for the Olympic Games Paris 2024. There are outdoor games in the center of Paris, the Marathon for All (全民马拉松) and some new races (比赛) during the games, so that everyone can join them.”可知，巴黎的每个人都可以参加马拉松，巴黎市中心有户外运动会，人们可以在比赛期间加入一些新的比赛。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you know the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year?”以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了将于7月26日至8月1日在巴黎举行的夏季奥运会，因此我们可以在报纸的体育和历史部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage36（河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you know anything about the balance (平衡) of nature? Here is an example. Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers' food. How did this happen? Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. the lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and wild roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an opinion. D．By telling a life story. 7．What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The hawks. B．The mice. C．The chickens. D．The farmers. 8．Which one shows the right relation (关系) of giraffes, lions, roses and trees? A．B．C． D． 9．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Farmers can’t change the balance. B．Animals are bad for grains and plants. C．People can always learn from the nature. D．We should not change the balance of nature. 10．In which unit of a textbook can you find this passage? A．Unit 1 Subjects and clubs B．Unit 2 Art and music C．Unit 3 Animals and people D．Unit 4 Languages and countries 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文通过两个破坏生态平衡的例子讲述了保持生态平衡的重要性。 6．细节理解题。根据“Do you know anything about the balance (平衡) of nature?”可知，作者通过问问题的方式开始的这篇文章。故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据“Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature.”可知，鹰不仅吃鸡，也吃老鼠。他们吃的老鼠比鸡多。但是农民们并不知道这一点。当他们杀死许多鹰的时候，他们改变了自然的平衡。因此they指代的是“农民”。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. the lions there ate the giraffes.”以及“Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees.”可知，长颈鹿吃一种玫瑰—那里的狮子吃了长颈鹿——人们保护长颈鹿杀死了狮子——很快，长颈鹿太多了，它们把所有的玫瑰都吃光了。然后长颈鹿开始吃小树的叶子。选项A符合题意。故选A。 9．主旨大意题。根据“Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature.”可知，本文主要讲述了保持自然平衡对我们的重要性，我们不应该改变自然界的平衡。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature.”可知，本文主要讲述了保持自然平衡对我们的重要性，我们不应该改变自然界的平衡。因此可以推测出我们能在教科书的第三单元动物与人找到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage37（河南省郑州市中原区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） How do we feel a warm bath? Or see our friends and hear a song? How do we smell a flower and taste an apple? Our brain (大脑) uses our five senses (感官) to tell us things about our world! Sight. Look around. There is so much to see! We use our eyes to see everything around us. Our eyes take pictures. They send the information (信息) to our brain. Our brain tells us what we see. What are you seeing now? Sound. Sound is all around us. We use our ears to hear all the sounds and noises. Sound can be quiet or LOUD．Our ears send sounds to our brain. Our brain tells us what we hear. What are you hearing now? Smell. The air is full of smells. We use our nose to smell them. Air brings smells inside our nose. Our nose sends the smells to our brain. Our brain tells us what we smell. What are you smelling now? Taste. Foods we eat can be sweet, salty, sour, or bitter. We use our tongue (舌头) to taste our food. Our tongue has tiny taste buds (味蕾). They send information about food to our brain. Our brain tells us what the taste is. What have you tasted today? Touch. How do you know if something feels hot, cold, soft or hard? We use parts of our skin (皮肤) to touch. Our skin sends our brain information about things we touch. Our brain tells us how things feel. What does this paper feel like? Our brain takes in information about the world we live in. Then our brain tells us what we are seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, and feeling! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．How does the writer begin the text? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing facts. 12．How does our brain work? A．Our brain takes pictures. B．Our brain tells us directly. C．Our brain sends sounds to our ears. D．Our brain takes in information from five senses. 13．Which of the following doesn’t match? A．Eye —Sight. B．Ear —Sound. C．Tongue —Smell. D．Skin —Touch. 14．What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑥⑥/⑦ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 15．Where may this text come from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A science magazine. D．A movie poster. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是关于我们的五官的介绍。 11．推理判断题。根据“How do we feel a warm bath? Or see our friends and hear a song? How do we smell a flower and taste an apple?”可知此处是通过提问的方式开始的文章。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Our brain (大脑) uses our five senses (感官) to tell us things about our world!”以及“Our brain takes in information about the world we live in. Then our brain tells us what we are seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, and feeling!”可知我们的大脑接受来自五种感官的信息。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Smell. The air is full of smells. We use our nose to smell them.”可知是用鼻子去闻，而不是舌头，故选C。 14．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四五六段具体介绍感官；第七段总结。故选B。 15．推理判断题。本文是关于我们的五官的介绍，因此可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 Passage38（河南省郑州市新郑市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you and your friends often visit each other? If you go to your friend’s house, remember to be polite. Here are some advice for you about visiting a friend. ·When to arrive The first thing to remember is that you need to arrive on time when a friend invites you to his house. If your friend tells you to arrive at about 3:00 pm, that means you can arrive a little late after that. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time. ·What to take It is nice to take a small gift to your friend. It can be a small cake or a box of chocolate for you two to share. You can also take some flowers. Taking a gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are glad to be there. ·How to greet When you visit your friend’s house, you may meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. If your friend is Sam Green, you should call his parents Mr. and Mrs. Green. This will show them more respect (尊重). Another way to show respect is to call them Sir and Madam. Hope you can enjoy your visit! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What does the underlined word “polite” mean in Chinese? A．准时的 B．慷慨的 C．礼貌的 D．幽默的 17．If your friend asks you to get to his house at about 5:30 pm, when should you arrive? A．At 5:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 5:35 pm. D．At 7:00 pm. 18．What can you bring to your friend’s house according to the text? ① a cake                                        ② some flowers ③ a pair of shoes                           ④ a box of chocolate A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 19．If your friend is Julic Miller, what can you call her mother? A．Julie. B．Miller. C．Mr. Miller. D．Mrs. Miller. 20．What is the text about? A．How to greet people. B．What to take to a friend. C．When to get to a friend’s house. D．How to be a polite visitor. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了去拜访朋友时的一些礼仪。 16．词义猜测题。根据“If you go to your friend’s house, remember to be polite. ”可知，去朋友家，应是要有礼貌，划线词在此处指有礼貌的。选项C符合题意。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“If your friend tells you to arrive at about 3:00 pm, that means you can arrive a little late after that. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time.”可知，如果你的朋友告诉你大约下午3点到达，那意味着你可以在那之后稍微晚一点到达。但是通常准时到达是个好主意；因此，如果朋友邀请你在下午5点半到达，你应该在5点35分到达。选项C符合题意。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“It is nice to take a small gift to your friend. It can be a small cake or a box of chocolate for you two to share. You can also take some flowers.”可知，给你的朋友带一份小礼物是很好的。可以是一个小蛋糕，也可以是一盒巧克力，供你们两人分享。你也可以带些花。选项B符合题意。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“If your friend is Sam Green, you should call his parents Mr. and Mrs. Green.”可知，如果你的朋友是萨姆·格林，你应该称他的父母为格林先生和格林太太。因此，如果你的朋友是朱利克·米勒，那么你就应该称他的母亲为米勒太太。选项D符合题意。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。根据“If you go to your friend’s house, remember to be polite. Here are some advice for you about visiting a friend.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做一名有礼貌的拜访者。选项D符合题意。故选D。 Passage39（河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Harbin is the capital city (省会城市) of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous (出名的) for its cold winters. The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year. And sometimes it can reach﹣43℃! It snows a lot Every year, people from the world come here to join the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) and skiing (滑冰) too. They can also play exciting ice games there. Harbin is over 800 years old. Visitors can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street the “Paris in the East”. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．How long does the winter in Harbin often last? ________ A．About two months. B．About four months. C．About six months. D．About eight months. 22．What can people do during the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival? ________ ①Enjoy ice and snow sculptures. ②Go skating. ③Play water games. ④Go skiing. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 23．Why is Central Street called “Paris in the East”? ________ A．Because of its great sculptures. B．Because of its European visitors. C．Because of its ice and snow. D．Because of its European-style houses. 24．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? ________ A． B． C． D． 25．What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A．Harbin-the Ice City B．The famous Central Street C．The Ice and Snow Festival D．The northeast of China 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍“冰城”哈尔滨。 21．细节理解题。根据“The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year.”可知，哈尔滨的冬天通常从10月开始，到次年4月初结束。因此是六个月。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) and skiing (滑冰) too. They can also play exciting ice games there.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节期间人们可以看冰雕。滑冰以及在那里玩令人兴奋的冰上游戏。因此①②④符合。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street the ’Paris in the East’.”可知，如果沿着中央大街散步，可以看到许多漂亮的欧洲风格的房子，人们也称这条街为“东方巴黎”。故选D。 24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用提问的方式引出主题哈尔滨；第二、三、四段具体介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节；第五段是作者的建议，因此文章为总—分—总结构。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。根据“Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了本文主要介绍“冰城”哈尔滨，因此A项“哈尔滨——冰城”最符合。故选A。 Passage40（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） When I walk down the street in Hangzhou in summer, it’s quite difficult for me to find out my way. Because there are so many umbrellas in the street. I can not see the road sign. Before I come to China, I never saw people taking umbrellas on sunny days. But in China, women always take umbrellas when it’s not raining. I am so confused (迷惑). But later, I know the reason. Firstly, taking umbrellas can keep people away from the sunshine. It is too hot in summer. Women always take umbrellas to prevent sunburn (避免晒伤) and help them to stay cool. But why don’t men take them? Because in China, people think fair skin (皮肤白皙) for women is more beautiful than tanned (晒成棕色的) skin. However, women in our country like to be tanned. Some British will go to the seaside and stay in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this much can be dangerous. It’s bad for the skin. China isn’t the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece (希腊) also do this. So umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why is the writer difficult to find out the way? A．Because it often rains in Hangzhou. B．Because there is no sign in the street. C．Because there are many umbrellas in the street. D．Because there are too many people in the street. 27．Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Women in China think the tanned skin is more beautiful than fair skin. B．It’s good for the skin to stay in the sun for a long time. C．Women in Greece like to stay in the sun. D．Some British like to stay in the sun. 28．How many places are there people taking umbrellas on sunny days according to the passage? A．There are two places. B．There is only one place. C．There are no places. D．There are three places 29．Where can the writer come from? A．England. B．Greece. C．China. D．Canada. 30．What can we learn from the story? A．People think tanned skin is ugly in England. B．Staying in the sun is dangerous. C．Women in Greece take umbrellas on sunny days, too. D．People like the umbrellas. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者发现中国女人在晴天打伞遮阳防止晒黑，在希腊也是，雨伞不只是用来遮雨的。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“it’s quite difficult for me to find out my way. Because there are so many umbrellas in the street.”可知，作者很难找到路，因为街上有很多人打伞。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some British will go to the seaside and stay in the sun for hours to get a tan.”可知，一些英国人会去海边，在阳光下呆上几个小时，把皮肤晒黑。由此可知一些英国人喜欢待在太阳底下。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“China isn’t the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece (希腊) also do this.”可知，中国并不是唯一一个妇女在晴天打伞的地方，希腊的妇女也这样做。由此可知提及两个地方。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“However, women in our country like to be tanned. Some British will go to the seaside and stay in the sun ...”可知，在作者的国家，女性喜欢被晒黑，一些英国人会去海边，待在阳光下。由此可知作者来自英国。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“China isn’t the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece (希腊) also do this. So umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days.”可知，中国并不是唯一一个女性在晴天打伞的国家，希腊的妇女也这样做。由此可知希腊的妇女在晴天也会打伞。故选C。 Passage41（河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead (代替). Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type (身型). The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. When you arrive, you’ll find a 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report? A．It is about how old people will travel in the future. B．It shows us what future planes will look like. C．It gives people ideas about where to travel. D．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070. 32．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B．We can read books in a quieter environment. C．We can change the temperature of our seats. D．We can have bigger screens to watch films. 33．What does the underlined word “data” mean in Chinese? A．项目 B．数据 C．符号 D．费用 34．According to the passage, what can we use 3D-printing to do? A．To print clothes in our size. B．To scan our bodies quickly. C．To print our plane tickets. D．To show us the menu of a restaurant. 35．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．New Ways of Travelling B．Different Dreams in 2070 C．Cool Ideas for Future Travel D．Historic Sites and Future Life 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要是介绍关于未来旅行的一些想法。 31．细节理解题。根据“The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report.”可知未来旅行报告告诉我们未来的旅行会是什么样子，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据More comfortable flight中“The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度，故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.”可知每个人的心跳都不一样，这个数据可以用来识别你是谁，可推测data意为“数据”，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“When you arrive, you’ll find a 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知3D打印机可以打印我们尺寸的衣服，故选A。 35．最佳标题题。根据“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是介绍一些关于未来旅行的想法。选项C“未来旅行的酷点子”适合作为标题，故选C。 Passage42（河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 ） Do your eyes always hurt? Are your eyes always red or dry? Recently it’s reported that 1 in 4 children has a vision problem (视力问题). The size of print in textbooks becomes smaller and children spend more time on reading and studying, even on the electronic devices (电子设备). How do children keep the eyes healthy? ▶ Do more sports and do eye exercises Do sports for about 30 minutes per day, five days per week. This can include walking, cycling and some ball games. What’s more, often do eye exercises between classes. ▶ Eat healthy food and get enough sleep Eating foods that contain (含有) Vitamins A, C, and E. For example, enjoy green vegetables, orange and yellow colored fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. Try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night to protect your health, including (包含) your vision. Your eyes needs to relax. ▶ Limit (限制) screen time and check (检查) your eyesight regularly Did you spend long hours looking at computer screens, TV screens and smartphones? They’re bad for your eyes. You had better take a break every 20 minutes. Eyesight checking is important. As for children, doctors suggest that they should check eyesight at least half a year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an example. 37．Which is not the reason for children’s eyesight problems according to paragraph 2? A．The size of print in textbooks becomes smaller. B．Children like studying. C．Children spend more time on reading without a break. D．Children spend more time on the electronic devices. 38．How long are we advised to get sleep every night? A．About 5 hours. B．About 6 hours. C．About 7 hours. D．About 8 hours. 39．What is good for children’s eyesight? A．Watch TV or play smartphones for 2 hours without a break. B．Stay up late and sleep 5 hours a night. C．Play ping-pong for 30 minutes every day. D．Always eat hamburgers and sweets. 40．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell children how to keep eyes healthy. B．To tell children to eat more Vitamins. C．To tell children to do more sports. D．T$$