专题02 阅读理解记叙文&新闻报道（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题02 阅读理解记叙文&新闻报道（浙江专用） 记叙文 话题一：生活与学习 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省宁波九校·期末） Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning home. Coming back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad. This situation is especially strange with people who have known me for a long time, like my parents, who witnessed all my major life changes before this one. I didn’t realize how much I’d changed until I interacted with them and close friends. Despite only being away for three and a half months, I quickly noticed the differences between who I was before and who I am now. Over the past few weeks at home, I’ve been wondering how to maintain the positive changes and qualities gained from my semester abroad. I’ve realized that surroundings and situations greatly influence mindset, and keeping a certain mindset while losing its corresponding (相对应的) environment is challenging. For instance, being in Madrid taught me to be more relaxed and stress-free. However, returning to Penn State with its demanding course load makes maintaining that mentality (心态) difficult. I’ve come to realize the problem that perpetual stress about school isn’t healthy, especially after experiencing a semester of travel, fun, and academic success. Therefore, I’ve decided to work hard and study as usual but occasionally give myself a break, and do what I can to avoid getting over-stressed about tests and assignments. This means I will put in effort when necessary in order to make sure I am always caught up or ahead of class material. Coming home has been more challenging than expected, but I’m confident I’ll get through it in the next few weeks. Nevertheless, I’m determined to maintain the important lessons I learned about myself and others in Madrid. 24.What was the author’s biggest concern when returning home? A．Going back to his original self. B．Adapting to new surroundings. C．Experiencing culture shock. D．Missing old acquaintances. 25.What did the author realize after returning home? A．He should make his family familiar with his positive changes. B．He should change his mentality to care less about his study. C．He should adapt his mindset to fit into the old learning environment. D．He should apply himself to his study to stay ahead of class. 26.What does the underlined word “perpetual” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Current. B．Improper. C．Unnecessary. D．Continuous. 27.What is the passage mainly about? A．The sufferings of reverse culture shock. B．The reflections on personal growth. C．The adaptations to new environments. D．The success in academic performance. 2.（23-24高一下·浙江省宁波市奉化区·期末） 27-year-old Alexandra Knox, from Newcastle, moved in with Florence Smith after starting a master’s degree. Having quite possibly the largest age gap (差距) of any housemates in the UK, the pair say they hit it off and have a great time living together. They watch afternoon TV together, chat over a cup of tea, and do some of the cleaning together — “It’s no different from living with university students,” said Alexandra. Florence has lived in the London home for over 50 years. Having retired from her job at the age of 70, and with her family living far away, she was left on her own. To avoid feeling lonely, she signed up for house sharing with Homeshare, the charity which paired her with Alexandra. “Sharing your home is a great idea. Loneliness is horrible. Having someone else in the home makes a big difference. You don’t have to worry about falling over or hurting yourself. And more importantly, it’s lovely to have somebody to talk to during the day,” Florence said. Florence added, “I was already 67 years old when my housemate was born, and when I told my friends about it, they thought it was strange. But the more they find out about it, the more they think it’s a very good idea.” Alexandra said she was originally frightened by the idea of moving to London and living with an older person, but she thinks it has made her experience in the capital much better and has been a great way to cover sky-high rental costs. “It just didn’t seem like the normal thing to do, living with an older person,” she explained. “But now it’s like being with an old family friend. It gives me somewhere homely to come back to in the evening, which is great.” 24.What does the underlined part “hit it off ” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Have quarrels. B．Get along well. C．Be bored. D．Get used to new environments. 25.Why does Florence share her flat? A．To support students. B．To cut down on living costs. C．To get someone to do housework. D．To have someone’s company. 26.What is Florence’s friends attitude to the housemates — Florence and Alexandra? A．Unclear. B．Disapproved. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful. 27.What was Alexandra afraid of at first? A．The study pressure of her master’s degree. B．Living with an old woman in London. C．The high rental costs in London. D．Being away from her family. 3.（23-24高一下·浙江省温州市·期末） On a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 relay race (接力赛). I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim. I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?” “It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.” She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran. I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress. I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I  came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate. 24.Why did the author take up running? A．By chance. B．Due to stress. C．Out of interest. D．For weight loss. 25.What benefit did the author get from running? A．Having a regular life style. B．Escaping from her problems. C．Doing well in school work. D．Getting along well with Mom. 26.What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A．The running process. B．The team spirit. C．The training hardship. D．The race purpose. 27.What can we learn form the passage? A．Every dog has its day. B．Challenges build character. C．Talent is the key to success. D．Accidents can lead to the right path. 4.（23-24高一下·浙江省湖州市·期末） When Capt. Greg Galeazzi joined the Army seven years ago, he was well aware of the risks of injuries or even death he would face. In 2011, the risks became Galeazzi’s reality — he got terribly injured in an explosion where he lost his double legs. “I was a shell of a man,” he said. “Who I was, was gone.” Before his injury, playing the guitar had been a special pastime for Galeazzi. Music had always been important to him. He felt deep sadness because he thought he’d lost his ability to play music. However, everything changed when Galeazzi joined MusiCorps, a music rehabilitation (康复) program for severely wounded soldiers who are recovering at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. “We match the injured troops with professional musicians,” said Arthur Bloom, who founded the program in 2007. “They help wounded soldiers play music and recover their lives.” Bloom, a graduate of the Yale School of Music, offers his services to patients at Walter Reed who have an interest in playing an instrument. Program participants practice technique, write and record music. Or they may just get together for a jam session (即兴演奏会). The journey to recovery for many soldiers is a long one. It can require dozens of operations and many years spent in hospitals. There’s so much downtime at Walter Reed, and that's what they fill up with music. Since 2007, Bloom and his group have helped hundreds of wounded soldiers. For Galeazzi, joining MusiCorps has helped restore his confidence and made him more optimistic about his future. “Something survived that horrible injury in Afghanistan,” Galeazzi said. “Arthur and his program changed my outlook on what is possible.” “I’ve seen guys going through such a hard time with their injuries that they are very withdrawn,” Bloom said. “The music becomes their new way of communicating. It can be just as powerful as the spoken word. By injecting music into this space, we can inject life.” 24.What did the explosion cause Galeazzi to lose? A．His interest in music. B．His double legs. C．His ability to play instruments. D．His courage to live. 25.Why did Arthur Bloom set up MusiCorps? A．To set up the Yale School of Music. B．To assist wounded soldiers in their recovery. C．To promote scientific research in wound recovery. D．To upgrade soldiers’ skills in musical performance. 26.What’s Galeazzi’s attitude towards MusiCorps? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Favorable. D．Critical. 5.（23-24高一下·浙江省衢州市·期末） There’s comfort in the bottom of a swimming pool. In the open air, the noises all demanded your attention: the lifeguard’s whistle, the slapping of feet across the ground, the voices asking for different things. It reminded me of the school cafeteria, packed with kids: too loud to read a book in. But beneath the surface, things were quiet. The sounds that used to annoy me lost all their power. Instead, they mixed with the splashing of the water and the gentle blub-blub of air bubbles escaping my nose. All the noises worked together to create a symphony. Harmony. Perhaps the best thing about the bottom of a swimming pool, though, was that at the bottom of a swimming pool, I was alone. I didn’t have to worry about anyone splashing or kicking or making fun of me. They were all far, far away up on the surface. It was only me. Just me. I used to wish I could live underwater. Mermaids (美人鱼) didn’t have to go to school. Mermaids didn’t call other mermaids nerds (怪胎). But once, when I came up for air, I spotted a girl my age at the other side of the pool. We locked eyes before I went back under, just for a second. I didn’t think anything of it — girls like her usually didn’t want to be seen around me — until I felt a soft tug on my ankle, and I spied her next to me. She actually wanted to talk to me. She wanted to be friends. So we talked. And I found out that she liked Pokémon and Warrior Cats just like I did. And we competed to see who could make the biggest splash, and when it got dark and the lights came on, we explored the depths of the pool together. I didn’t spend so much time at the bottom of a swimming pool after that. How could I when there was so much waiting for me on the surface? 24.What does the author think of the school cafeteria? A．Crowded and noisy. B．Quiet and empty. C．Harmonious and lively. D．Comfortable and satisfying. 25.The author mentions mermaids in paragraph 4 to . A．show his fondness of his schoolmates B．highlight his love of reading literature C．stress his desire for peace and being alone D．share his imagination of the underwater world 26.What was the author’s attitude toward the girl at first? A．Curious. B．Grateful. C．Impatient. D．Uninterested. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Girl Who Saved Me B．The Benefits of Swimming C．The Bottom of a Swimming Pool D．The School Troubles that Pained Me 新闻报道 话题一：人与社会 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省金华市·期末） The highly anticipated “Stan Lee: Beyond the Book” exhibition opens Wednesday, May 1, and runs through late October at the University of Wyoming’s American Heritage Center (AHC). The exhibition honors the legendary comics creator, author and editor. The immersive exhibition provides visitors with a glimpse into the extraordinary life and legacy (遗产) of Lee, and offers a firsthand look at his remarkable life on popular culture, from comic books to film and television. “Stan Lee: Beyond the Book”  will reveal Lee the person, from his childhood to his later years. Displays explore Lee’s impact on the comic book industry, relations with his fans, the creative processes he and his teams followed, development of comic book characters,  and his involvement in social and political issues.. Lee began a relationship with the AHC more than 45 years ago in 1977. The relationship was personal and for the next 30 years, he corresponded regularly with AH Cdirectors and even visited the UW campus. Even though he never earned a college degree, he called UW “my university” because of this connection. His donations now make up a unique collection, consisting of 126 cubic feet of materials in the AHC． For more information about the exhibition and related events, visit the AHC website at www.uvyo.edu/ahc/exhibits.html. The exhibition’s hours are Monday — Friday, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.. 21.What will you see in the exhibition about Lee? A．His influence on education. B．His fans’ comments on him. C．His contributions to comics. D．His engagement in international affairs. 23.When can you pay a visit to the exhibition? A．Wednesday at 8 a.m. in May. B．Saturday at 5 p.m. in June. C．Thursday at 6 p.m. in October. D．Friday at 11 a.m. in November. 24.In which column of a newspaper can you most possibly read this text? A．Art. B．Industry. C．Society. D．Education. 2.（23-24高一下·浙江省金华市·期末） Ellie Hamby, a documentary photographer, and Sandy Haze lip, a physician and lecturer, toured the world in 80 days, adventuring from the beaches of Bali to the deserts of Egypt. The aged grandmothers started their ambitious adventure on January 11, according to the blog the two have used to document their travels. Their first stop was a location that escapes even many seasoned travelers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage, the known rough waters between the southern tip of South America and Antarctica’s South Shetland Islands. “For almost two days, we were a rocking and rolling and a slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage and we were holding on for dear life,” Hamby said in an interview with CNN. “It was just wild.” “But when we stepped foot on the ground on the Antarctic, you forgot all of that,” she recalled. “The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable to see the penguins and the icebergs and the glacier — just, this was amazing.” Since that first adventure, the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents, often dressed in matching T-shirts. They’ve also accumulated (积累) a loving social media following who track the “traveling grannies” on TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook. Hazelip told CNN that she met Hamby after her husband died in 1999. The two bonded over their shared interest in travel and commitment to prioritizing unique experiences over comfort while abroad. Both became closer after Hamby’s husband died in 2005. Hazelip says the idea for their trip originated a few years before they were each set to turn 80. “I just got the idea because we had traveled previously together internationally,” she said. “And so about four years before we were going to turn 80, I mentioned to her one day, ‘Ellie, wouldn’t it be fun to go around the world in 80 days at age 80?’” 21.What can we know about Hazelip and Hamby according to the passage? A．They started their adventure from Bali. B．They recorded their travels on the Internet. C．They have known each other since their youth. D．They long to travel to all seven continents one day. 23.Which of the following best describes their journey to Antarctica? A．Fruitless. B．Light-hearted. C．Well-planned. D．Risky. 24.What contributes to Hazelip and Hamby’s close relationship? A．Shared love for travelling. B．The same family background. C．Similar working experiences. D．Common interest in social media. 25.What is the purpose of the passage? A．To call on readers to travel around the world. B．To recommend Antarctica as a great tourist destination. C．To emphasize the importance of a companion during a trip. D．To share a story about an aged couple’s traveling experience. 话题二：人与自然 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省宁波市慈溪市·期末） To some, a cow’s burp (打嗝) might seem like a small thing. But in New Zealand, there are more cows than people. There are only five million people in New Zealand, which is home to 10 million cows. Cows do not easily digest the grass they eat-instead, they ferment (发酵) it in their stomachs. The process releases a lot of gas. So, every time someone eats beef or drinks milk, the process comes at a high cost to the environment. The cows produce methane (甲烷) gas, which has a much stronger effect on global warming. The scientists in New Zealand are working on ways to reduce the amount of gas that comes out of the cows. They are considering changing the food the animals eat or putting a device on the cow to change the methane into something innocuous. There is also talk of feeding the cows a kind of special red seaweed or giving them a food addition that would help them digest the grass. In addition, farmers want a solution. That is because New Zealand has announced plans to tax farmers whose animals produce too much methane gas. The farmers say they will be affected if the tax plan go into effect. A farmer running a farm in the town of Featherston, in the Wellington Region, is trying to get more milk from each cow. The increased efficiency means he does not need as many cows, which in turn reduces the amount of methane coming from his farm. At a farmer level, he is doing his bit to help save the planet. The fight against methane is serious in New Zealand. The county promised to reduce the gas produced by farm animals by up to 47 percent by the year 2050. 21.Why does cows’ burping become a problem in New Zealand? A．New Zealanders prefer milk. B．The number of the cows is too large. C．The cows consume much grass. D．The cows have the digestive problem. 23.What does the underlined word “innocuous” mean in paragraph3? A．Rare. B．Poisonous. C．Harmless. D．Inexpensive. 24.Why do cow farmers want a solution? A．They will raise fewer cows. B．They are affected by the warm climate. C．They can’t increase milking efficiency. D．They will face a heavier financial burden. 25.Which can be the best title for the text? A．Climate Change: Cow Raising Is to Blame B．Methane Gas: The Fight Against It Is Serious C．Global Warming: New Zealand Targets Cow Burps D．Cow Burping: Scientists Look for Some Ways to Stop It 2.（23-24高一下·浙江省宁波市奉化区·期末） Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction. The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)”  on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect and recover koala habitats. Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).” Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.” 21.What is the problem mentioned in Para 1? A．Koala populations have increased quickly. B．Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia. C．Koalas get crushed by other animals. D．Koalas are at risk of extinction. 23.Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status? A．This would stop koalas from extinction. B．They could blame the government’s failure. C．This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas. D．They may have time to recover koala habitats. 24.How does the author prove his idea? A．By making a comparison. B．By analyzing figures. C．By doing a survey. D．By quoting environmentalists’ words. 25.What’s the purpose of this text? A．To call on people to protect Koala. B．To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance. C．To show Koalas’ important statue. D．To present environmentalists’ words. 话题三：人与自我 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省宁波市慈溪市·期末） When 89-year-old Li Jinrong heard someone calling her “mom” at an event in Wuhan, Hubei Province, she immediately rose from her seat. A foreign woman ran toward her before hugging her tightly and saying, “Mom, mom.” The woman, Bouammouch Kheira, is from Algeria. She underwent a total nasal reconstruction operation (全鼻再造手术) — the first of its kind in Africa — that was done by Li and other members of a Chinese medical team 40 years ago. In 1984, Li joined the 11th Chinese medical aid mission to Algeria. She helped a hospital in the North African country carry out oral (口腔的) and facial operations. In 1985, 12-year-old Kheira visited the hospital to seek treatment for a stomach infection. Doctor Li happened to notice Kheira’s badly disfigured (容貌受损的) nose, the tip of which was bitten off by a donkey when she was just 2 years old. “Had she not been disfigured, she would have grown up to be a great beauty,” Li said. Then she devised a detailed treatment plan and decided to transplant the skin from one of Kheira’s upper arms to reconstruct her nose, because it matched her facial skin tone and would not leave noticeable scars. Though scared at first, Li’s sincere attitude and caring words reminded her of her mother and gave her hope. The reconstruction of Kheira’s nose required four operations over a period of two months. After its perfect completion, Kheira ran from ward (病房) to ward, telling everyone that she now had a nose, a gift from her “Chinese mother”. Kheira travelled 10,000 kilometers from Algeria to Wuhan. “This is my first visit to China, but I don’t feel the journey was hard at all, because I am so excited to meet Professor Li, my Chinese mother,” Kheira added, “Without my Chinese mother, my life would be darker than death,” 21.Why did Kheira go to the hospital in 1985? A．She went to visit doctor Li by design. B．Her nose tip was bitten off by a donkey. C．She longed to learn about facial operations. D．There was something wrong with her stomach. 23.What do we know about the operation performed on Kheira? A．It left no scars on Kheira’ body. B．It made Kheira’s life more positive. C．It was the first of this kind in the world. D．It was finished totally in one significant operation. 24.Which of the following words can be used to describe Professor Li? A．Caring and considerate. B．Honest and energetic. C．Humble and passionate. D．Selfless and ambitious. 25.Which can be the best title for the text? A．Mother of an African Girl. B．A Heart-warming Reunion. C．The Striking Nasal Operation. D．Contributions of Chinese Medical Teams. 2.（23-24高一下·浙江省丽水市·期末） Thomas Taylor’s original watercolor illustration for the first edition of “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” published by Bloomsbury in 1997 is scheduled to be auctioned (拍卖) for June 26 in New York. The artwork is expected to bring in between $400,000 to $600,000, setting a record for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction. Illustrator Thomas Taylor was a 23-year-old recent art school graduate when he was hired by Bloomsbury to make a cover illustration for a fantasy children’s book by then-unknown author J.K. Rowling. It was Taylor’s first professional task, and he recalled being directed by Bloomsbury’s editor to depict the scene — Harry approaching the Hogwarts Express at King’s Cross Station. Despite having limited freedom for artistic expression, Taylor faithfully followed the instructions. Taylor had the unique opportunity to read Rowling’s early manuscript (手稿) on a train, making him one of the very first individuals to do so. The manuscript, only printed on one side, was missing Chapter 11, as the author was still making changes. Despite its incomplete state, Taylor found it to be a fascinating glimpse into the world of Harry Potter. Taylor revealed that he used the blank underside of each manuscript page for sketching. “And then I think I put the rest of it in the recycling bin,” he said.  “Of course now I really regret that.” But Taylor said at the beginning he had mixed feelings about this early, giant success. “Normally when you start out as an illustrator, you kind of hope that your first work will be a bit forgotten and then you’ll develop and get better and better,” Taylor told The Rowling Library. However, he said he’s finally made peace with it — in part because of how prized his Harry Potter book cover painting has become at auction. 21.What does the underlined word “depict”  in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Discover. B．Illustrate. C．Set. D．Imagine. 23.What can we learn about Thomas Taylor? A．He found the manuscript absorbing. B．He was famous when given the task. C．He used the book pages for sketching. D．He had complete freedom of creation. 24.How did Taylor originally feel about his early success? A．Joyful but uncertain. B．Cheerful and excited. C．Anxious but grateful. D．Satisfied and confident. 25.What might be the best title for the passage? A．Thomas Taylor’s Magic Illustrations B．An Auction of Harry Potter Illustrations C．The Fascinating Manuscript of Harry Potter D．Thomas Taylor: Harry Potter’s First Illustrator 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解记叙文&新闻报道（浙江专用） 记叙文 话题一：生活与学习 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省宁波九校·期末） Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning home. Coming back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad. This situation is especially strange with people who have known me for a long time, like my parents, who witnessed all my major life changes before this one. I didn’t realize how much I’d changed until I interacted with them and close friends. Despite only being away for three and a half months, I quickly noticed the differences between who I was before and who I am now. Over the past few weeks at home, I’ve been wondering how to maintain the positive changes and qualities gained from my semester abroad. I’ve realized that surroundings and situations greatly influence mindset, and keeping a certain mindset while losing its corresponding (相对应的) environment is challenging. For instance, being in Madrid taught me to be more relaxed and stress-free. However, returning to Penn State with its demanding course load makes maintaining that mentality (心态) difficult. I’ve come to realize the problem that perpetual stress about school isn’t healthy, especially after experiencing a semester of travel, fun, and academic success. Therefore, I’ve decided to work hard and study as usual but occasionally give myself a break, and do what I can to avoid getting over-stressed about tests and assignments. This means I will put in effort when necessary in order to make sure I am always caught up or ahead of class material. Coming home has been more challenging than expected, but I’m confident I’ll get through it in the next few weeks. Nevertheless, I’m determined to maintain the important lessons I learned about myself and others in Madrid. 24.What was the author’s biggest concern when returning home? A．Going back to his original self. B．Adapting to new surroundings. C．Experiencing culture shock. D．Missing old acquaintances. 25.What did the author realize after returning home? A．He should make his family familiar with his positive changes. B．He should change his mentality to care less about his study. C．He should adapt his mindset to fit into the old learning environment. D．He should apply himself to his study to stay ahead of class. 26.What does the underlined word “perpetual” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Current. B．Improper. C．Unnecessary. D．Continuous. 27.What is the passage mainly about? A．The sufferings of reverse culture shock. B．The reflections on personal growth. C．The adaptations to new environments. D．The success in academic performance. 【答案】24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最初担心出国时的文化冲击，但发现回国后的适应其实更困难。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning home. Coming back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad.”（在出国之前，我非常担心文化冲击，但事实证明，当我回国时，我很难应对逆向文化冲击。回归后的过渡期比预期的要艰难。这不仅仅是回到家庭生活；这也是关于在相同的旧环境中处理不同的人的奇怪情况。我最害怕的是几个月后醒来，感觉自己还是出国留学前的那个我）可知，作者回国后最担心的是回到原来的自己。故选A项。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Over the past few weeks at home, I’ve been wondering how to maintain the positive changes and qualities gained from my semester abroad.”（在过去的几周里，我一直在思考如何保持我在国外学期所获得的积极变化和品质）以及第三段中“I’ve realized that surroundings and situations greatly influence mindset, and keeping a certain mindset while losing its corresponding(相对应的)environment is challenging.”（我意识到环境和情形对心态有很大的影响，在失去相应环境的同时保持某种心态是很有挑战性的）可知，作者回国后意识到他应该调整自己的心态，以适应原来的学习环境。故选C项。 26.词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…especially after experiencing a semester of travel, fun, and academic success.”（尤其是在经历了一个学期的旅行、娱乐和学业成功之后）以及第三段中“Therefore, I’ve decided to work hard and study as usual but occasionally give myself a break, and do what I can to avoid getting over-stressed about tests and assignments. This means I will put in effort when necessary in order to make sure I am always caught up or ahead of class material.”（因此，我决定像往常一样努力学习，偶尔让自己休息一下，尽我所能避免考试和作业带来的过度压力。这意味着我会在必要的时候付出努力，以确保我总是赶上或领先于课堂材料）可知，此处为我开始意识到学校的持续的压力并不健康。故可猜测划线单词perpetual为“持续的”意思，与D项Continuous“持续不断的”意思一致。故选D项。 27.主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning home. Coming back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad.”（在出国之前，我非常担心文化冲击，但事实证明，当我回国时，我很难应对逆向文化冲击。回归后的过渡期比预期的要艰难。这不仅仅是回到家庭生活；这也是关于在相同的旧环境中处理不同的人的奇怪情况。我最害怕的是几个月后醒来，感觉自己还是出国留学前的那个我）和最后一段“Coming home has been more challenging than expected, but I’m confident I’ll get through it in the next few weeks. ”（回家的过程比想象中更有挑战性，但我有信心在接下来的几周内度过难关）可知，文章主要讲的作者最初担心出国时的文化冲击，但发现回国后的适应其实更困难。由此可知，文章主要讲述了逆向文化冲击带来的痛苦。故选A项。 2.（23-24高一下·浙江省宁波市奉化区·期末） 27-year-old Alexandra Knox, from Newcastle, moved in with Florence Smith after starting a master’s degree. Having quite possibly the largest age gap (差距) of any housemates in the UK, the pair say they hit it off and have a great time living together. They watch afternoon TV together, chat over a cup of tea, and do some of the cleaning together — “It’s no different from living with university students,” said Alexandra. Florence has lived in the London home for over 50 years. Having retired from her job at the age of 70, and with her family living far away, she was left on her own. To avoid feeling lonely, she signed up for house sharing with Homeshare, the charity which paired her with Alexandra. “Sharing your home is a great idea. Loneliness is horrible. Having someone else in the home makes a big difference. You don’t have to worry about falling over or hurting yourself. And more importantly, it’s lovely to have somebody to talk to during the day,” Florence said. Florence added, “I was already 67 years old when my housemate was born, and when I told my friends about it, they thought it was strange. But the more they find out about it, the more they think it’s a very good idea.” Alexandra said she was originally frightened by the idea of moving to London and living with an older person, but she thinks it has made her experience in the capital much better and has been a great way to cover sky-high rental costs. “It just didn’t seem like the normal thing to do, living with an older person,” she explained. “But now it’s like being with an old family friend. It gives me somewhere homely to come back to in the evening, which is great.” 24.What does the underlined part “hit it off ” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Have quarrels. B．Get along well. C．Be bored. D．Get used to new environments. 25.Why does Florence share her flat? A．To support students. B．To cut down on living costs. C．To get someone to do housework. D．To have someone’s company. 26.What is Florence’s friends attitude to the housemates — Florence and Alexandra? A．Unclear. B．Disapproved. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful. 27.What was Alexandra afraid of at first? A．The study pressure of her master’s degree. B．Living with an old woman in London. C．The high rental costs in London. D．Being away from her family. 【答案】24.B 25.D 26.C 27.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了27岁的Alexandra Knox和年长的Florence Smith同住一屋的故事。 24.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“They watch afternoon TV together, chat over a cup of tea, and do some of the cleaning together”（一起看电视、喝茶、做清洁）可知，这对室友相处得很好，一起看电视、喝茶、做清洁。由此推知，划线部分“hit it off”意为“相处得好”。故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To avoid feeling lonely, she signed up for house sharing with Homeshare, the charity which paired her with Alexandra”（为了避免感到孤独，她与慈善机构Homeshare签订了合租合同，该机构为她和亚历山德拉配对）可知，Florence选择与人合住是为了避免孤独。故选D。 26.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“when I told my friends about it, they thought it was strange. But the more they find out about it, the more they think it’s a very good idea”（当我把这件事告诉我的朋友们时，他们觉得很奇怪。但他们了解得越多，就越觉得这是个好主意）可知，Florence的朋友们一开始觉得这种安排很奇怪，但后来认为这是个好主意。由此推测，他们对这种室友关系持支持态度。故选C。 27.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Alexandra said she was originally frightened by the idea of moving to London and living with an older person”（亚历山德拉说，她一开始对搬到伦敦和一个老人住在一起的想法感到害怕）可知，Alexandra一开始害怕与一位年长的女性在伦敦同住。故选B。 3.（23-24高一下·浙江省温州市·期末） On a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 relay race (接力赛). I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim. I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?” “It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.” She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran. I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress. I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I  came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate. 24.Why did the author take up running? A．By chance. B．Due to stress. C．Out of interest. D．For weight loss. 25.What benefit did the author get from running? A．Having a regular life style. B．Escaping from her problems. C．Doing well in school work. D．Getting along well with Mom. 26.What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A．The running process. B．The team spirit. C．The training hardship. D．The race purpose. 27.What can we learn form the passage? A．Every dog has its day. B．Challenges build character. C．Talent is the key to success. D．Accidents can lead to the right path. 【答案】24.A 25.B 26.A 27.B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段“I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.(直到一个女孩走到我面前对我说：“你看起来像一个优秀的跑步者。你想加入田径队吗？”她认为我会成为一名优秀的跑步者，因为她看到我的腿和胳膊都很结实，但我只是天生苗条)”可知，作者开始跑步是因为偶然。故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据第五段“Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.(田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”可知，跑步让作者远离她遇到的问题。故选B。 26.主旨大意题。根据第六段“I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress.(我7点到Armory。我的队伍已经在那里了。我们互相拥抱和击掌。当裁判宣布开始接力赛时，我走到起跑线上。然后枪响了。当我在赛道上狂飙的时候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我开始摆脱自己的问题。除了终点线，我什么也看不见。其他的一切都是一片模糊。我奋力冲向终点线。我不只是在和其他队伍对抗；我也在努力战胜压力)”可知，第六段主要讲了跑步过程。故选A。 27.推理判断题。根据第五段“I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.(我变得更快更专注了。田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”结合文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变，可知，故事告诉我们挑战能够塑造性格。故选B。 4.（23-24高一下·浙江省湖州市·期末） When Capt. Greg Galeazzi joined the Army seven years ago, he was well aware of the risks of injuries or even death he would face. In 2011, the risks became Galeazzi’s reality — he got terribly injured in an explosion where he lost his double legs. “I was a shell of a man,” he said. “Who I was, was gone.” Before his injury, playing the guitar had been a special pastime for Galeazzi. Music had always been important to him. He felt deep sadness because he thought he’d lost his ability to play music. However, everything changed when Galeazzi joined MusiCorps, a music rehabilitation (康复) program for severely wounded soldiers who are recovering at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. “We match the injured troops with professional musicians,” said Arthur Bloom, who founded the program in 2007. “They help wounded soldiers play music and recover their lives.” Bloom, a graduate of the Yale School of Music, offers his services to patients at Walter Reed who have an interest in playing an instrument. Program participants practice technique, write and record music. Or they may just get together for a jam session (即兴演奏会). The journey to recovery for many soldiers is a long one. It can require dozens of operations and many years spent in hospitals. There’s so much downtime at Walter Reed, and that's what they fill up with music. Since 2007, Bloom and his group have helped hundreds of wounded soldiers. For Galeazzi, joining MusiCorps has helped restore his confidence and made him more optimistic about his future. “Something survived that horrible injury in Afghanistan,” Galeazzi said. “Arthur and his program changed my outlook on what is possible.” “I’ve seen guys going through such a hard time with their injuries that they are very withdrawn,” Bloom said. “The music becomes their new way of communicating. It can be just as powerful as the spoken word. By injecting music into this space, we can inject life.” 24.What did the explosion cause Galeazzi to lose? A．His interest in music. B．His double legs. C．His ability to play instruments. D．His courage to live. 25.Why did Arthur Bloom set up MusiCorps? A．To set up the Yale School of Music. B．To assist wounded soldiers in their recovery. C．To promote scientific research in wound recovery. D．To upgrade soldiers’ skills in musical performance. 26.What’s Galeazzi’s attitude towards MusiCorps? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Favorable. D．Critical. 【答案】24.B 25.B 26.C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Arthur Bloom创立MusiCorps项目，用音乐帮助受伤的士兵康复的事迹。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2011, the risks became Galeazzi’s reality ——he got terribly injured in an explosion where he lost his double legs.(2011年，风险成为了Galeazzi的现实——他在一次爆炸中受了重伤，失去了双腿。)”可知，爆炸使Galeazzi失去双腿。故选B项。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, everything changed when Galeazzi joined MusiCorps, a music rehabilitation(康复) program for severely wounded soldiers who are recovering at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. ‘We match the injured troops with professional musicians,’ said Arthur Bloom, who founded the program in 2007. (然而，当Galeazzi加入MusiCorps后，一切都改变了，这是一个为在沃尔特里德国家军事医疗中心康复的重伤士兵提供的音乐康复项目。‘我们为受伤的士兵配上专业的音乐家，’2007年创立该项目的Arthur Bloom说。)”可知，Arthur Bloom要成立MusiCorps是为了帮助受伤的士兵康复。故选B项。 26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“For Galeazzi, joining MusiCorps has helped restore his confidence and made him more optimistic about his future.(对于Galeazzi来说，加入MusiCorps帮助他恢复了信心，让他对自己的未来更加乐观。)”可知，Galeazzi对MusiCorps的态度是赞成的。故选C项。 5.（23-24高一下·浙江省衢州市·期末） There’s comfort in the bottom of a swimming pool. In the open air, the noises all demanded your attention: the lifeguard’s whistle, the slapping of feet across the ground, the voices asking for different things. It reminded me of the school cafeteria, packed with kids: too loud to read a book in. But beneath the surface, things were quiet. The sounds that used to annoy me lost all their power. Instead, they mixed with the splashing of the water and the gentle blub-blub of air bubbles escaping my nose. All the noises worked together to create a symphony. Harmony. Perhaps the best thing about the bottom of a swimming pool, though, was that at the bottom of a swimming pool, I was alone. I didn’t have to worry about anyone splashing or kicking or making fun of me. They were all far, far away up on the surface. It was only me. Just me. I used to wish I could live underwater. Mermaids (美人鱼) didn’t have to go to school. Mermaids didn’t call other mermaids nerds (怪胎). But once, when I came up for air, I spotted a girl my age at the other side of the pool. We locked eyes before I went back under, just for a second. I didn’t think anything of it — girls like her usually didn’t want to be seen around me — until I felt a soft tug on my ankle, and I spied her next to me. She actually wanted to talk to me. She wanted to be friends. So we talked. And I found out that she liked Pokémon and Warrior Cats just like I did. And we competed to see who could make the biggest splash, and when it got dark and the lights came on, we explored the depths of the pool together. I didn’t spend so much time at the bottom of a swimming pool after that. How could I when there was so much waiting for me on the surface? 24.What does the author think of the school cafeteria? A．Crowded and noisy. B．Quiet and empty. C．Harmonious and lively. D．Comfortable and satisfying. 25.The author mentions mermaids in paragraph 4 to . A．show his fondness of his schoolmates B．highlight his love of reading literature C．stress his desire for peace and being alone D．share his imagination of the underwater world 26.What was the author’s attitude toward the girl at first? A．Curious. B．Grateful. C．Impatient. D．Uninterested. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Girl Who Saved Me B．The Benefits of Swimming C．The Bottom of a Swimming Pool D．The School Troubles that Pained Me 【答案】24.A 25.C 26.D 27.C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在游泳池底部找到的安慰和独处，以及与一个女孩的友谊如何改变了他的生活。 24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It reminded me of the school cafeteria, packed with kids: too loud to read a book in.”（这让我想起了学校的食堂，挤满了孩子们：太吵了，无法在里面阅读书籍。）可知，作者认为学校的食堂拥挤且嘈杂。故选A。 25.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mermaids (美人鱼) didn’t have to go to school. Mermaids didn’t call other mermaids nerds (怪胎).”（美人鱼不用去上学。美人鱼不会叫其他美人鱼怪胎。）可推知，作者提到美人鱼是为了强调他对和平和独处的渴望。故选C。 26.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“I didn’t think anything of it — girls like her usually didn’t want to be seen around me — until I felt a soft tug on my ankle, and I spied her next to me.”（我没有多想——像她这样的女孩通常不愿被人看见在我身边——直到我感到有人轻轻地拉了一下我的脚踝，我发现她就在我旁边。）可推知，作者对那个女孩起初并不感兴趣。故选D。 27.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第一段“There’s comfort in the bottom of a swimming pool.”（在游泳池底很舒服）的最后一段“I didn’t spend so much time at the bottom of a swimming pool after that. How could I when there was so much waiting for me on the surface?”（从那以后，我就没有在泳池底呆太久了。表面上有那么多东西在等着我，我怎么能待在游泳池底部呢？）可推知，文章的主题是关于作者在游泳池底部的体验和感受。所以短文的标题为“游泳池底部”。故选C。 新闻报道 话题一：人与社会 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省金华市·期末） The highly anticipated “Stan Lee: Beyond the Book” exhibition opens Wednesday, May 1, and runs through late October at the University of Wyoming’s American Heritage Center (AHC). The exhibition honors the legendary comics creator, author and editor. The immersive exhibition provides visitors with a glimpse into the extraordinary life and legacy (遗产) of Lee, and offers a firsthand look at his remarkable life on popular culture, from comic books to film and television. “Stan Lee: Beyond the Book”  will reveal Lee the person, from his childhood to his later years. Displays explore Lee’s impact on the comic book industry, relations with his fans, the creative processes he and his teams followed, development of comic book characters,  and his involvement in social and political issues.. Lee began a relationship with the AHC more than 45 years ago in 1977. The relationship was personal and for the next 30 years, he corresponded regularly with AH Cdirectors and even visited the UW campus. Even though he never earned a college degree, he called UW “my university” because of this connection. His donations now make up a unique collection, consisting of 126 cubic feet of materials in the AHC． For more information about the exhibition and related events, visit the AHC website at www.uvyo.edu/ahc/exhibits.html. The exhibition’s hours are Monday — Friday, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.. 21.What will you see in the exhibition about Lee? A．His influence on education. B．His fans’ comments on him. C．His contributions to comics. D．His engagement in international affairs. 23.When can you pay a visit to the exhibition? A．Wednesday at 8 a.m. in May. B．Saturday at 5 p.m. in June. C．Thursday at 6 p.m. in October. D．Friday at 11 a.m. in November. 24.In which column of a newspaper can you most possibly read this text? A．Art. B．Industry. C．Society. D．Education. 【答案】21.C 23.B 24.A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了备受期待的“Stan Lee: Beyond the Book”展览将于5月1日星期三在怀俄明州大学美国遗产中心（AHC）开幕。 21.细节理解题。由文章第一段“The immersive exhibition provides visitors with a glimpse into the extraordinary life and legacy (遗产) of Lee, and offers a firsthand look at his remarkable life on popular culture, from comic books to film and television.(这个身临其境的展览让游客得以一窥 Lee非凡的生活和遗产，并亲眼目睹他在流行文化方面的非凡生活，从漫画书到电影和电视)”可知，你在关于李的展览中看到他对漫画的贡献。故选C项。 23.细节理解题。由文章第一段“The highly anticipated “Stan  Lee: Beyond the Book” exhibition opens Wednesday, May 1, and runs  through late October at the University of Wyoming’s American Heritage  Center (AHC).(备受期待的“Stan Lee: Beyond the Book”展览将于5月1日星期三在怀俄明州大学美国遗产中心（AHC）开幕，展览将持续到10月下旬)”和最后一段“The exhibition’s hours are Monday-Friday, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.(展览时间为周一至周五上午9点至下午5点，周六上午10点至下午6点)”可知，六月的星期六下午5点可以参观这次展览。故选B项。 24.推理判断题。由文章第一段“The highly anticipated‘Stan Lee: Beyond the Book’ exhibition opens Wednesday, May 1, and runs through late October at the University of Wyoming’s American Heritage Center (AHC). (备受期待的“Stan Lee: Beyond the Book”展览将于5月1日星期三在怀俄明州大学美国遗产中心（AHC）开幕，展览将持续到10月下旬)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍一个关于传奇漫画创作者Lee的展览。由此推知，可能在报纸上“艺术”版块看到这篇文章。故选A项。 2.（23-24高一下·浙江省金华市·期末） Ellie Hamby, a documentary photographer, and Sandy Haze lip, a physician and lecturer, toured the world in 80 days, adventuring from the beaches of Bali to the deserts of Egypt. The aged grandmothers started their ambitious adventure on January 11, according to the blog the two have used to document their travels. Their first stop was a location that escapes even many seasoned travelers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage, the known rough waters between the southern tip of South America and Antarctica’s South Shetland Islands. “For almost two days, we were a rocking and rolling and a slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage and we were holding on for dear life,” Hamby said in an interview with CNN. “It was just wild.” “But when we stepped foot on the ground on the Antarctic, you forgot all of that,” she recalled. “The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable to see the penguins and the icebergs and the glacier — just, this was amazing.” Since that first adventure, the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents, often dressed in matching T-shirts. They’ve also accumulated (积累) a loving social media following who track the “traveling grannies” on TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook. Hazelip told CNN that she met Hamby after her husband died in 1999. The two bonded over their shared interest in travel and commitment to prioritizing unique experiences over comfort while abroad. Both became closer after Hamby’s husband died in 2005. Hazelip says the idea for their trip originated a few years before they were each set to turn 80. “I just got the idea because we had traveled previously together internationally,” she said. “And so about four years before we were going to turn 80, I mentioned to her one day, ‘Ellie, wouldn’t it be fun to go around the world in 80 days at age 80?’” 21.What can we know about Hazelip and Hamby according to the passage? A．They started their adventure from Bali. B．They recorded their travels on the Internet. C．They have known each other since their youth. D．They long to travel to all seven continents one day. 23.Which of the following best describes their journey to Antarctica? A．Fruitless. B．Light-hearted. C．Well-planned. D．Risky. 24.What contributes to Hazelip and Hamby’s close relationship? A．Shared love for travelling. B．The same family background. C．Similar working experiences. D．Common interest in social media. 25.What is the purpose of the passage? A．To call on readers to travel around the world. B．To recommend Antarctica as a great tourist destination. C．To emphasize the importance of a companion during a trip. D．To share a story about an aged couple’s traveling experience. 【答案】21.B 23.D 24.A 25.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了两位老奶奶Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip在80天内环游世界，从巴厘岛的海滩到埃及的沙漠。 21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The aged grandmothers started their ambitious adventure on January 11, according to the blog the two have used to document their travels.(根据两位老奶奶们用来记录旅行的博客，她们于 1 月 11 日开始了她们雄心勃勃的冒险之旅)”和第三段中“They’ve also accumulated (积累) a loving social media following who track the “traveling grannies” on TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook.(她们还在社交媒体上积累了一批热爱的粉丝，这些粉丝在TikTok、Instagram和Facebook上关注了这些“旅行奶奶”)”可知，Hazelip和Hamby在互联网上记录了她们的旅行。故选B。 23.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage, the known rough waters between the southern tip of South America and Antarctica’s South Shetland Islands. “For almost two days, we were a rocking and rolling and a slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage and we were holding on for dear life,” Hamby said in an interview with CNN. “It was just wild.”(要到达最南端的大陆，首先需要穿越德雷克海峡，这是南美洲南端和南极洲南设得兰群岛之间一条众所周知的波涛汹涌的水域。“在将近两天的时间里，我们在德雷克海峡中颠簸摇晃，我们拼命地坚持着，”汉比在接受 CNN 采访时说。“这真是太疯狂了。”)”可推知，南极之旅是很冒险的。故选D。 24.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The two bonded over their shared interest in travel and commitment to prioritizing unique experiences over comfort while abroad. (两人对旅行有着共同的兴趣，并致力于在国外享受独特的体验，而不是舒适的环境，因此结下了深厚的友谊)”可知，对旅行的共同热爱促成了Hazelip和 Hamby的亲密关系。故选A。 25.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Ellie Hamby, a documentary photographer, and Sandy Haze lip, a physician and lecturer, toured the world in 80 days, adventuring from the beaches of Bali to the deserts of Egypt.(纪实摄影师埃利·汉比 (Ellie Hamby) 和医生兼讲师桑迪·黑兹利普 (Sandy Hazelip) 在 80 天内环游世界，从巴厘岛的海滩到埃及的沙漠)”和第二段中“The aged grandmothers started their ambitious adventure on January 11, according to the blog the two have used to document their travels.(根据两位老奶奶用来记录旅行的博客，她们于1月11日开始了这次雄心勃勃的冒险之旅)”可知，文章主要讲述了两位老奶奶Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip在80天内环游世界的故事。由此推知，文章的目的是分享两位老人旅行经历的故事。故选D。 话题二：人与自然 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省宁波市慈溪市·期末） To some, a cow’s burp (打嗝) might seem like a small thing. But in New Zealand, there are more cows than people. There are only five million people in New Zealand, which is home to 10 million cows. Cows do not easily digest the grass they eat-instead, they ferment (发酵) it in their stomachs. The process releases a lot of gas. So, every time someone eats beef or drinks milk, the process comes at a high cost to the environment. The cows produce methane (甲烷) gas, which has a much stronger effect on global warming. The scientists in New Zealand are working on ways to reduce the amount of gas that comes out of the cows. They are considering changing the food the animals eat or putting a device on the cow to change the methane into something innocuous. There is also talk of feeding the cows a kind of special red seaweed or giving them a food addition that would help them digest the grass. In addition, farmers want a solution. That is because New Zealand has announced plans to tax farmers whose animals produce too much methane gas. The farmers say they will be affected if the tax plan go into effect. A farmer running a farm in the town of Featherston, in the Wellington Region, is trying to get more milk from each cow. The increased efficiency means he does not need as many cows, which in turn reduces the amount of methane coming from his farm. At a farmer level, he is doing his bit to help save the planet. The fight against methane is serious in New Zealand. The county promised to reduce the gas produced by farm animals by up to 47 percent by the year 2050. 21.Why does cows’ burping become a problem in New Zealand? A．New Zealanders prefer milk. B．The number of the cows is too large. C．The cows consume much grass. D．The cows have the digestive problem. 23.What does the underlined word “innocuous” mean in paragraph3? A．Rare. B．Poisonous. C．Harmless. D．Inexpensive. 24.Why do cow farmers want a solution? A．They will raise fewer cows. B．They are affected by the warm climate. C．They can’t increase milking efficiency. D．They will face a heavier financial burden. 25.Which can be the best title for the text? A．Climate Change: Cow Raising Is to Blame B．Methane Gas: The Fight Against It Is Serious C．Global Warming: New Zealand Targets Cow Burps D．Cow Burping: Scientists Look for Some Ways to Stop It 【答案】21.B 23.C 24.D 25.C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是，因为奶牛打嗝产生的气体对全球变暖有很大影响，新西兰在寻找方法减少奶牛打嗝产生的气体。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段的“ To some, a cow’s burp might seem like a small thing. But in New Zealand, there are more cows than people. There are only five million people in New Zealand, which is home to 10 million cows. (对一些人来说，牛打嗝似乎是一件小事。但在新西兰，奶牛比人多。新西兰只有500万人口，那里有1000万头牛。)”和第二段的“The cows produce methane  gas, which has a much stronger effect on global warming. (奶牛会产生甲烷气体，这对全球变暖的影响要大得多。)”可知，奶牛打嗝会成为新西兰的一个问题是因为奶牛的数量太多了，会排放出大量的导致全球变暖的甲烷气体。故选B。 23.词句猜测题。根据第二段的“The cows produce methane gas, which has a much stronger effect on global warming.(奶牛会产生甲烷气体，这对全球变暖的影响要大得多。) ”和第三段的“putting a device on the cow to change the methane into something (在奶牛身上安装一个装置，将甲烷转化为innocuous的东西。)”可知，该装置可以把甲烷变成安全无害的东西，以减少对全球变暖的影响，则划线词意为“无害的”。故选C。 24.推理判断题。根据第四段的“That is because New Zealand has announced plans to tax farmers whose animals produce too much methane gas. The farmers say they will be affected if the tax plan go into effect. (这是因为新西兰宣布计划对动物产生过多甲烷气体的农民征税。农民们表示，如果税收计划生效，他们将受到影响。)”可知，奶牛养殖户想要一个解决方案的原因是他们将面临更沉重的财政负担。故选D。 25.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段的“The cows produce methane gas, which has a much stronger effect on global warming.(奶牛会产生甲烷气体，这对全球变暖的影响要大得多。) 和最后一段的“The fight against methane is serious in New Zealand. The county promised to reduce the gas produced by farm animals by up to 47 percent by the year 2050. (在新西兰，与甲烷的斗争是严肃的。该国承诺到2050年将农场动物产生的甲烷气体减少47%。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是，因为奶牛打嗝产生的气体对全球变暖有很大影响，新西兰在寻找方法减少奶牛打嗝产生的气体，因此C项（全球变暖：新西兰着手解决奶牛打嗝）概括文章内容最全面，最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 2.（23-24高一下·浙江省宁波市奉化区·期末） Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction. The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)”  on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect and recover koala habitats. Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).” Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.” 21.What is the problem mentioned in Para 1? A．Koala populations have increased quickly. B．Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia. C．Koalas get crushed by other animals. D．Koalas are at risk of extinction. 23.Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status? A．This would stop koalas from extinction. B．They could blame the government’s failure. C．This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas. D．They may have time to recover koala habitats. 24.How does the author prove his idea? A．By making a comparison. B．By analyzing figures. C．By doing a survey. D．By quoting environmentalists’ words. 25.What’s the purpose of this text? A．To call on people to protect Koala. B．To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance. C．To show Koalas’ important statue. D．To present environmentalists’ words. 【答案】21.D 23.C 24.D 25.A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Conservationists said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction.”（自然环境保护者说，过去二十年里，考拉数量在澳大利亚东部大部分地区急剧下降，警告说它们现在正走向灭绝。）可知，考拉正面临灭绝的风险。故选D。 23.推理判断题。根据第三段“ Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.””（环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位，但指责澳大利亚迄今未能保护这一物种。“考拉在十年内从未列入名单到易危再到濒危。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家Stuart Blanch说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝。”）可知，环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是因为这可能会导致更强有力的行动来保护考拉。故选C。 24.推理判断题。根据第三段““Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.””（“考拉在十年内从未被列入名单到脆弱到濒临灭绝。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家斯图尔特·布兰奇说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园。”）、第四段“Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).””（国际人道协会的亚历克西娅·韦洛夫说，如果不采取行动，东海岸的考拉可能会在2050年灭绝。“我们负担不起更多的空地了，”她说。“考拉的灭绝是可以避免的，”她补充说，“我们必须停止允许它们的家园被用于采矿、新建房屋、农业项目和工业伐木。”）可知，作者通过引用环境保护主义者的话来证明他的观点。故选D。 25.推理判断题。根据最后一段“This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.”（这必须是对澳大利亚和政府的警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。所以本文的目的是呼吁人们保护考拉。故选A。 话题三：人与自我 1.（23-24高一下·浙江省宁波市慈溪市·期末） When 89-year-old Li Jinrong heard someone calling her “mom” at an event in Wuhan, Hubei Province, she immediately rose from her seat. A foreign woman ran toward her before hugging her tightly and saying, “Mom, mom.” The woman, Bouammouch Kheira, is from Algeria. She underwent a total nasal reconstruction operation (全鼻再造手术) — the first of its kind in Africa — that was done by Li and other members of a Chinese medical team 40 years ago. In 1984, Li joined the 11th Chinese medical aid mission to Algeria. She helped a hospital in the North African country carry out oral (口腔的) and facial operations. In 1985, 12-year-old Kheira visited the hospital to seek treatment for a stomach infection. Doctor Li happened to notice Kheira’s badly disfigured (容貌受损的) nose, the tip of which was bitten off by a donkey when she was just 2 years old. “Had she not been disfigured, she would have grown up to be a great beauty,” Li said. Then she devised a detailed treatment plan and decided to transplant the skin from one of Kheira’s upper arms to reconstruct her nose, because it matched her facial skin tone and would not leave noticeable scars. Though scared at first, Li’s sincere attitude and caring words reminded her of her mother and gave her hope. The reconstruction of Kheira’s nose required four operations over a period of two months. After its perfect completion, Kheira ran from ward (病房) to ward, telling everyone that she now had a nose, a gift from her “Chinese mother”. Kheira travelled 10,000 kilometers from Algeria to Wuhan. “This is my first visit to China, but I don’t feel the journey was hard at all, because I am so excited to meet Professor Li, my Chinese mother,” Kheira added, “Without my Chinese mother, my life would be darker than death,” 21.Why did Kheira go to the hospital in 1985? A．She went to visit doctor Li by design. B．Her nose tip was bitten off by a donkey. C．She longed to learn about facial operations. D．There was something wrong with her stomach. 23.What do we know about the operation performed on Kheira? A．It left no scars on Kheira’ body. B．It made Kheira’s life more positive. C．It was the first of this kind in the world. D．It was finished totally in one significant operation. 24.Which of the following words can be used to describe Professor Li? A．Caring and considerate. B．Honest and energetic. C．Humble and passionate. D．Selfless and ambitious. 25.Which can be the best title for the text? A．Mother of an African Girl. B．A Heart-warming Reunion. C．The Striking Nasal Operation. D．Contributions of Chinese Medical Teams. 【答案】21.D 23.B 24.A 25.B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国医疗援助团队1985年在阿尔及利亚为一位患者进行全鼻再造手术，近40年后当时的患者Kheira跨越万里只为和当时的医生“中国妈妈”李金荣重聚，表达感激之情。 21.细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1985, 12-year-old Kheira visited the hospital to seek treatment for a stomach infection.(1985年，12岁的Kheira到医院寻求治疗胃部感染)”可知，Kheira在1985年去了医院是因为她的胃有问题。故选D。 23.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“After its perfect completion, Kheira ran from ward ( 病房 ) to ward, telling everyone that she now had a nose, a gift from her “Chinese mother”.(在完美完成后，凯拉从一个病房跑到另一个病房，告诉每个人她现在有了一个鼻子，这是她的“中国妈妈”给她的礼物。)”以及最后一段““This is my first visit to China, but I don’t feel the journey was hard at all, because I am so excited to meet Professor Li, my Chinese mother,” Kheira added, “Without my Chinese mother, my life would be darker than death,”(‘这是我第一次来中国，但我一点也不觉得旅途艰难，因为我很兴奋能见到我的中国母亲李教授，’凯拉补充道：‘没有我的中国母亲，我的生活将比死还要黑暗。’)”可知，凯拉的手术使凯拉的生活更加积极。故选B。 24.推理判断题。根据第三段““Had she not been disfigured, she would have grown up to be a great beauty,” Li said. Then she devised a detailed treatment plan and decided to transplant the skin from one of Kheira’s upper arms to reconstruct her nose, because it matched her facial skin tone and would not leave noticeable scars.(“如果她没有被毁容，她长大后会是一个大美人，”李说。然后，她设计了一个详细的治疗计划，并决定从凯拉的上臂上移植皮肤来重建她的鼻子，因为它与她的面部肤色相匹配，不会留下明显的疤痕)”以及第四段“Though scared at first, Li’s sincere attitude and caring words reminded her of her mother and gave her hope. (虽然一开始很害怕，但李真诚的态度和关心的话语让她想起了母亲，给了她希望)”可知，李教授是一个关心和体贴他人的人。故选A。 25.主旨大意题。根据第一段“When 89-year-old Li Jinrong heard someone calling her “mom” at an event in Wuhan, Hubei Province, she immediately rose from her seat. s A foreign woman ran toward her before hugging her tightly and saying, “Mom, mom.(在湖北武汉的一次活动中，89岁的李金荣听到有人叫她“妈妈”，她立刻从座位上站了起来。一个外国女人跑过来紧紧地抱住她说：“妈妈，妈妈。”)”、最后一段中“Kheira travelled 10,000 kilometers from Algeria to Wuhan. “This is my first visit to China, but I don’t feel the journey was hard at all, because I am so excited to meet Professor Li, my Chinese mother,” Kheira added, “Without my Chinese mother, my life would be darker than death.”(凯拉从阿尔及利亚到武汉旅行了1万公里。“这是我第一次来中国，但我一点也不觉得旅途艰难，因为我很兴奋能见到我的中国母亲李教授，”凯拉补充道，“没有我的中国母亲，我的生活将比死还要黑暗。”)”结合文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国医疗援助团队1985年在阿尔及利亚的Kheira进行全鼻再造手术，近40年后Kheira跨越万里来到中国只为和当时的医生“中国妈妈”李金荣重聚，表达感激之情。B选项“温馨的团聚”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 2.（23-24高一下·浙江省丽水市·期末） Thomas Taylor’s original watercolor illustration for the first edition of “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” published by Bloomsbury in 1997 is scheduled to be auctioned (拍卖) for June 26 in New York. The artwork is expected to bring in between $400,000 to $600,000, setting a record for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction. Illustrator Thomas Taylor was a 23-year-old recent art school graduate when he was hired by Bloomsbury to make a cover illustration for a fantasy children’s book by then-unknown author J.K. Rowling. It was Taylor’s first professional task, and he recalled being directed by Bloomsbury’s editor to depict the scene — Harry approaching the Hogwarts Express at King’s Cross Station. Despite having limited freedom for artistic expression, Taylor faithfully followed the instructions. Taylor had the unique opportunity to read Rowling’s early manuscript (手稿) on a train, making him one of the very first individuals to do so. The manuscript, only printed on one side, was missing Chapter 11, as the author was still making changes. Despite its incomplete state, Taylor found it to be a fascinating glimpse into the world of Harry Potter. Taylor revealed that he used the blank underside of each manuscript page for sketching. “And then I think I put the rest of it in the recycling bin,” he said.  “Of course now I really regret that.” But Taylor said at the beginning he had mixed feelings about this early, giant success. “Normally when you start out as an illustrator, you kind of hope that your first work will be a bit forgotten and then you’ll develop and get better and better,” Taylor told The Rowling Library. However, he said he’s finally made peace with it — in part because of how prized his Harry Potter book cover painting has become at auction. 21.What does the underlined word “depict”  in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Discover. B．Illustrate. C．Set. D．Imagine. 23.What can we learn about Thomas Taylor? A．He found the manuscript absorbing. B．He was famous when given the task. C．He used the book pages for sketching. D．He had complete freedom of creation. 24.How did Taylor originally feel about his early success? A．Joyful but uncertain. B．Cheerful and excited. C．Anxious but grateful. D．Satisfied and confident. 25.What might be the best title for the passage? A．Thomas Taylor’s Magic Illustrations B．An Auction of Harry Potter Illustrations C．The Fascinating Manuscript of Harry Potter D．Thomas Taylor: Harry Potter’s First Illustrator 【答案】21.B 23.A 24.A 25.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Thomas Taylor为第一版《哈利波特与魔法石》创作的水彩插画即将在纽约拍卖的消息，并预期这幅作品将在拍卖中创下哈利波特相关物品的拍卖纪录。 21.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Harry approaching the Hogwarts Express at King’s Cross Station.(哈利在国王十字车站走近霍格沃茨特快列车)”可知，此处是在描述书中的场景。由此推知，划线词depict为“描绘”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 23.细节理解题。根据第三段“Taylor had the unique opportunity to read Rowling’s early manuscript (手稿) on a train, making him one of the very first individuals to do so. The manuscript, only printed on one side, was missing Chapter 11, as the author was still making changes. Despite its incomplete state, Taylor found it to be a fascinating glimpse into the world of Harry Potter.(泰勒有幸在火车上阅读了罗琳的早期手稿，成为最早阅读该手稿的人之一。手稿只打印了一面，缺少了第11章，因为作者仍在对其进行修改。尽管手稿并不完整，但泰勒发现，这是哈利·波特世界一个引人入胜的缩影)”可知，托马斯·泰勒觉得这份手稿很吸引人。故选A项。 24.推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Taylor said at the beginning he had mixed feelings about this early, giant success. “Normally when you start out as an illustrator, you kind of hope that your first work will be a bit forgotten and then you’ll develop and get better and better,” Taylor told The Rowling Library. However, he said he’s finally made peace with it — in part because of how prized his Harry Potter book cover painting has become at auction.(但泰勒说，一开始他对这一早期的巨大成功百感交集。泰勒在接受《罗琳图书馆》采访时表示：“通常情况下，当你开始成为一名插画师时，你会希望自己的第一部作品会被遗忘，然后你会发展得越来越好。”然而，他说他终于接受了这件事，部分原因是他的《哈利波特》封面画在拍卖会上变得非常珍贵)”可推知，泰勒对于他早期的成功感到百感交集，也就是快乐但是不确定是不是有利于自己的发展，他认为当你开始成为一名插画师时，你会希望自己的第一部作品会被遗忘，然后你会发展得越来越好。故选A项。 25.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thomas Taylor’s original watercolor illustration for the first edition of “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” published by Bloomsbury in 1997 is scheduled to be auctioned (拍卖) for June 26 in New York. The artwork is expected to bring in between $400,000 to $600,000, setting a record for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction.(托马斯·泰勒为布鲁姆斯伯里出版社1997年出版的第一版《哈利·波特与魔法石》绘制的水彩画原作将于6月26日在纽约拍卖。这幅作品预计将拍出40万至60万美元的高价，创下了拍卖会上所有哈利波特相关物品的拍卖纪录)”可知，本文主要讲述了托马斯·泰勒为第一版《哈利波特与魔法石》创作的水彩插画即将在纽约拍卖的消息。由此可知，D项“Thomas Taylor: Harry Potter’s First Illustrator(托马斯·泰勒：《哈利·波特》的第一位插画师)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$