专题08 非高考题型（词汇、完成句子等）（广东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题08 非高考题型（单项选择、词汇、完成句子等）（广东专用） 单项选择 （23-24高二下·广州华附 省实 广雅 深中四校·期末） 1．The new Guangzhou Cultural Museum, ________ a collection of historical relics from various dynasties, ________ visitors with its rich cultural heritage. A．housing; collects B．featuring; attracts C．displayed; gathers D．contained; fascinates 10．After months of hard work and preparation, the company finally saw its business ________, attracting numerous investments. A．take up B．take over C．take off D．take in 20．________ governments have addressed the problem of affordable housing ________ their commitment to providing accessible living options for all citizens A．What; reflects B．That; reflects C．There; reflected D．Whether; reflected 21．By the time she ________ next year, Sarah ________ three internships, giving her a strong foundation for her career in finance. A．graduate; will complete B．graduates; will have completed C．graduated; will be completed D．graduating; will be completing 22．________ the weather is like, the marathon will continue as planned, with participants ________ to prepare for rain or shine. A．Whatever; advised B．However; advised C．No matter what; being advised D．No matter how; being advised 23．________ unique project, ________ of a series of experiments, is designed to investigate the potential of AI in identifying medical conditions. A．An; consists B．A; consists C．An; consisting D．A; consisting 24．________ a healthy eating habit, and you can feel more energetic and improve your well-being. A．Have B．To have C．Having D．Had 25．The information board ________ that all drones (无人机) under 250 grams must be registered with the local flight agency before ________ in public areas. A．reads; flew B．read; being flown C．reads; flying D．read; flying 26．________ mutual understanding, cultural exchange programs ________ among the countries participating in the meeting currently. A．Strengthening; is introduced B．Strengthened; is being introduced C．Having strengthened; are introduced D．To strengthen; are being introduced 27．________ data leaks have become more common, worries about privacy are growing, and the chance ________ a person’s private details are at risk is getting higher. A．Given that; whether B．Now that; that C．But that; whether D．Except that; that 28．________ in the planning process for the group project will leave team members feeling disconnected and unproductive. A．Not involving B．Not involved C．Not having involved D．Not being involved 29．The thrilling moment ________ Susan cherishes most is ________ she reached the peak of the mountain and appreciated the untouched wilderness below. A．that; when B．which; why C．where; when D．what; why 30．A recent survey ________ 60% of US respondents believed social media platforms were evolving too fast, ________ 80% urged caution in introducing new features. A．shows, since B．has shown, so C．showed, while D．had shown, as 31．Novels by authors such as Dickens and Austen are widely read, some of ________ works, however, are sometimes difficult ________. A．which, to comprehend B．whose, to comprehend C．which, to be comprehended D．whose, to be comprehended 32．It is reported that a new wildlife conservation area has been established in ________ was once known for deforestation to protect endangered species. A．what B．which C．how D．where （23-24高二下·广州佛山市·期末） 2．Sometimes book authors are very involved in the process of film adaptation. A．take control of B．pay great attention to C．show much interest in D．take an active part in 3．I am fed up with getting sick all the time. A．can’t bear getting sick B．have got used to being ill C．feel lucky to have good health D．have the urgency to see a doctor 4．The abuse of social media for spreading misleading news has become a pressing issue. A．The easy access B．The wrong use C．The rising popularity D．The rapid development 5．Some teachers are opposed to the new technology into the classroom. A．are against B．openly criticize C．have got used to D．look forward to 6．The student stretched her study hours in order to fully prepare for the exam. A．forgot about the time B．made the best of time C．ran out of study time D．spent longer time studying 7．She had a tendency to break things when no one understood her. A．wished to break everything B．was likely to break things C．carefully chose things to break D．felt a bit better after breaking things 8．Though they are different in one way or another, people have no difficulty in understanding each other. A．from time to time B．all the time C．in a certain way D．in every aspect 9．People can’t imagine how Yi Jiefang worked through her sadness after her son’s death. A．hid her sad feelings B．expressed her sadness C．was filled with sadness D．dealt with her sad feelings （23-24高二下·广州深圳市龙岗区·期末） 11．The location of trapped people was described ______ so the rescue team could arrive in time. A．uncertainly B．hesitantly C．precisely D．nervously 12．Your constant progress can ______ you to set higher goals in your fitness plan. A．advise B．force C．motivate D．request 13．The Chess Club ______ to attract like-minded members on social media platforms. A．took a risk B．made an effort C．had a say D．create an obstacle 14．Parents play a crucial role in ______ cultural traditions and values to their children. A．putting on B．resulting in C．taking in D．passing on 15．We have been ______ our performance day and night for the art festival next month. A．posing for B．showing off C．preparing for D．calling off 16．With government support, there is a growing ______ of using electric vehicles. A．issue B．trend C．challenge D．deadline 17．We are ______ about going to an ideal university with the help of our teachers. A．flexible B．optimistic C．concerned D．cautious 18．Considering our health, it’s necessary to ______ our body annually. A．approach B．estimate C．examine D．appreciate 19．The Student Union organized a fundraising event out of ______ for earthquake victims. A．admiration B．evaluation C．gratitude D．sympathy 33．Being apart from my family for so long. I realized that I’d been taking them for granted. A．I was close to them B．I needed them badly C．I didn’t appreciate them D．I wished to meet them soon 34．—What impressed you most on Mount Wutong? —The moment I saw the fog ______ up from the valley. A．is floating B．will float C．to float D．floating 35．In the heart of the forest, the oak tree stands tall, with its branches ______ towards the sky. A．stretching B．are stretching C．stretched D．are stretched 36．—What keeps you studying hard every day? —It’s the belief ______ I could accomplish ______ I put my mind to. A．that; whatever B．whether; whichever C．that; whichever D．whether; whatever 37．______ attracted us most was the multi-colored lake in Jiuzhai Valley National Park. A．It B．What C．That D．Which 语法填空 （23-24高二下·广州东莞市·期末） 38． we succeed or fail depends on our effort and perseverance. (用适当的词填空) 39．You can have your feet (measure) to get a detailed outline of each foot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．The experienced volunteer will never arrange things (random). (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．The man, (pace) up and down in the room, seemed worried and anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．Suddenly, the detective (grip) his partner’s arm and stopped in front of the drawer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．The boy rushed to the school, only (find) that the class had been dismissed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．After careful consideration, he chose to withdraw the competition. (用适当的词填空) 5．Despite the storm, only handful of trees were knocked down in the neighborhood. (用适当的词填空) 46．The whale watching camp provides a platform you can learn more about these intelligent creatures. (用适当的词填空) （23-24高二下·广州梅州市·期末） 47．What do you usually do to get (refresh) when you are tired or stressed out? (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．The poem is about the dream of a world free of (race) prejudice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a (dust) track covered in weeds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．The student scheduled an (appoint) with the professor to discuss her research paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 完成句子 （23-24高二下·广州东莞市·期末） 三、完成句子 51．By the end of last week, she had translated the book into three languages.  (用被动语态改写) 52．After the design was completed, he conducted several tests to see whether it was practical. (用with 的复合结构改写) 53．我们的团队由七个人组成。(compose短语) Our team seven people. 54．He chose to stay home to   (照料) his grandparents. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55．Frank became the first one in this team who was admitted into the national team.  (用不定式改写) Frank became the first one in this team into the national team. 56．The volunteers not only organized lectures, but also raised money for the activities. (同义句改写) Not only lectures, but they also raised money for the activities. 语法填空 （23-24高二下·广州江门市·期末） 57．三个班级被随机挑选出来参加了翻转课堂的实验。（介词短语） Three classes were selected to participate in the flipped classroom experiments. 58．如果你感染了该病毒，你应该马上咨询医生是否需要服用这种胶囊。（动词短语） If you are infected by the virus, you should immediately whether you need to take this kind of capsules. 59．提供更好的职业发展机会, 这家公司每年都能收到几千份简历和求职信。（非谓语作状语） , this company receives thousands of application letters and CVs every year. 60．I didn’t even see him,   (更不用说) shaking hands with him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) （23-24高二下·广州广州市天河区·期末） 61．如果没那么努力，我的英语就不会取得这么大的进步。 If I so hard, I wouldn’t in my English study. 62．让我印象深刻的是，那里的人热情友好，无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。 was the people there, whose friendliness and warmth made me feel at home . 63．纳税是公民为社会做贡献的重要途径。（动名词作主语） is an important way for citizens to contribute to the society. 64．得到父母的支持，他坚信没有什么事比提升自己更重要了。（过去分词作状语） , he firmly believed that than becoming a better self. 65．毫无疑问，这本书从出版以来就很受欢迎。 the book has enjoyed great popularity since it . 66．要克服这么多困难，她觉得实现宇航员的梦想很有挑战。 With , she found of being an astronaut. （23-24高二下·广州广州市茂名市·期末） 67．她很难说谎。 It is difficult for her a lie. 68．不要想当然地认为他总能随叫随到。 Don’t take it that he would always be around. 69．从山顶上看，这座城市像颗闪亮的钻石。 the top of the mountain, the city is like a shining diamond. 70．我很荣幸被邀请在会议上发表演讲。 It is a great honour for me to to address this meeting. 71．人类应该学会与动物和谐相处。 Humans should learn to live animals. 单词拼写 （23-24高二下·广州广州市茂名市·期末） 72．Despite being d (残疾) from a young age, he has never given up on his dreams. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73．The government is facing a lot of p (政治) pressure to address the environmental issues. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74．Despite losing all of his p (个人财产) in the fire, he remained optimistic about rebuilding his life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75．The hospital has gathered a team of medical s （专家）to deal with the complex case. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 76．I have made an a (预约) with the doctor for a check-up next week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) （23-24高二下·广州广州市荔湾区·期末） 79．He has a remarkable (能力) for learning new languages, mastering three in just a year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80．After a long day of hard work, she (下沉) back into her seat, exhausted, but with a sense of satisfaction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 82．Developing students' critical thinking ability can help them deal with problems in (复杂的) situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 85．We encourage all students to work at their own (步伐、节奏) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 86．One night, Mary had to work till late and it was (有雾的) outside when she left the office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 87．The carnival held (每年) enriches the city with its colorful festivities, diverse performances, and joyful atmosphere, drawing crowds from far and wide. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 88．After a good night’s sleep, she woke up feeling (神清气爽的) and ready to face the day ahead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 90．Under any circumstances, we cannot ignore the (迫切的) necessity to protect the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 91．The steady (下降) in pollution levels is an evidence to the success of environmental conservation efforts in the area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 93．The (每周的) magazine is popular with the young. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 96．They have a (坦率的) and free-and-easy attitude towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 非高考题型（单项选择、词汇、完成句子等）（广东专用） 单项选择 （23-24高二下·广州华附 省实 广雅 深中四校·期末） 1．The new Guangzhou Cultural Museum, ________ a collection of historical relics from various dynasties, ________ visitors with its rich cultural heritage. A．housing; collects B．featuring; attracts C．displayed; gathers D．contained; fascinates 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：新建的广州文化博物馆以收藏历代历史文物为特色，以其丰富的文化遗产吸引着游客。A. housing收藏；collects收集；B. featuring以……为特色；attracts吸引；C. displayed展示；gathers聚集，收集；D. contained包含；fascinates使……着迷。第一空需填非谓语动词，The new Guangzhou Cultural Museum和所填词为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，排除C项和D项；第二空，根据“with its rich cultural heritage”可知，表示吸引游客，排除A项。故选B。 10．After months of hard work and preparation, the company finally saw its business ________, attracting numerous investments. A．take up B．take over C．take off D．take in 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过数月的努力和准备，该公司终于看到了生意的腾飞，吸引了大量投资。A. take up占用；B. take over接管；C. take off(事业)腾飞；D. take in理解。根据句中“attracting numerous investments”可知，公司吸引了大量投资，此处表示公司的生意腾飞了。故选C。 20．________ governments have addressed the problem of affordable housing ________ their commitment to providing accessible living options for all citizens A．What; reflects B．That; reflects C．There; reflected D．Whether; reflected 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。句意：政府已经解决了经济适用房问题，这反映了他们为所有公民提供无障碍生活选择的承诺。第一空引导主语从句，且从句中不缺少成分以及意义，应用that引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写，第二空作主句谓语，根据句中have addressed可知，主句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，从句作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 21．By the time she ________ next year, Sarah ________ three internships, giving her a strong foundation for her career in finance. A．graduate; will complete B．graduates; will have completed C．graduated; will be completed D．graduating; will be completing 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：到明年毕业时，Sarah将完成三次实习，为她的金融职业生涯打下坚实的基础。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式graduates，主句表示截止到将来某个时间已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时，即will have completed。故选B。 22．________ the weather is like, the marathon will continue as planned, with participants ________ to prepare for rain or shine. A．Whatever; advised B．However; advised C．No matter what; being advised D．No matter how; being advised 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：无论天气如何，马拉松比赛都将按计划继续进行，建议参赛者做好风雨无阻的准备。第一空引导让步状语从句，且从句中缺少like的宾语，应用whatever或no matter what引导从句，第二空，with复合结构中，结合语意，advise与宾语participants之间是逻辑被动关系，且表示这一动作已经完成，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故选A。 23．________ unique project, ________ of a series of experiments, is designed to investigate the potential of AI in identifying medical conditions. A．An; consists B．A; consists C．An; consisting D．A; consisting 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词和非谓语动词。句意：一个由一系列实验组成的独特项目旨在研究人工智能在识别医疗状况方面的潜力。unique是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a，句中已有谓语is designed，第二空作非谓语动词，consist与逻辑主语project之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选D。 24．________ a healthy eating habit, and you can feel more energetic and improve your well-being. A．Have B．To have C．Having D．Had 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：养成健康的饮食习惯，你会感到更有活力，改善你的健康状况。本句使用“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型，所以逗号前为祈使句，省略主语you，将动词原形形式置于句首。故选A。 25．The information board ________ that all drones (无人机) under 250 grams must be registered with the local flight agency before ________ in public areas. A．reads; flew B．read; being flown C．reads; flying D．read; flying 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和动名词。句意：信息板上写着，所有250克以下的无人机必须在当地飞行机构注册后才能在公共区域飞行。read表示信息板上写着或显示着某个内容，句子描述的为法规，使用一般现在时态，主语The information board为单数意义，read使用第三人称单数形式；before为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 26．________ mutual understanding, cultural exchange programs ________ among the countries participating in the meeting currently. A．Strengthening; is introduced B．Strengthened; is being introduced C．Having strengthened; are introduced D．To strengthen; are being introduced 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意：为了加强相互了解，目前正在参加会议的国家之间引入文化交流项目。根据时间状语currently可知，句子描述现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，introduce与主语cultural exchange programs之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语cultural exchange programs是复数，be动词使用are，所以第二空填写are being introduced，结合语意，文化交流项目被引入是为了加强相互了解，所以第一空使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选D。 27．________ data leaks have become more common, worries about privacy are growing, and the chance ________ a person’s private details are at risk is getting higher. A．Given that; whether B．Now that; that C．But that; whether D．Except that; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查原因状语从句和同位语从句。句意：由于数据泄露变得越来越普遍，对隐私的担忧也在增加，一个人的私人信息面临风险的可能性也越来越高。A. Given that; whether鉴于，是否；B. Now that; that由于，那；C. But that; whether但是，是否；D. Except that； that除此之外，那。结合语意可知，由于数据泄露变得普遍，所以对隐私的担忧在增加，所以第一空应用now that引导原因状语从句，第二空引导同位语从句，解释说明名词chance的内容，且从句中不缺少成分以及意义，应用that引导从句。故选B。 28．________ in the planning process for the group project will leave team members feeling disconnected and unproductive. A．Not involving B．Not involved C．Not having involved D．Not being involved 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：不参与团队项目的计划过程会让团队成员感到疏离和低效。“be involved in”意为“参与”，谓语动词是“will leave”，使用动名词短语作主语，动名词的否定形式是在它的前面加not。故选D。 29．The thrilling moment ________ Susan cherishes most is ________ she reached the peak of the mountain and appreciated the untouched wilderness below. A．that; when B．which; why C．where; when D．what; why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：苏珊最珍惜的激动人心的时刻是当她到达山顶，欣赏下面未被触及的荒野时。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The thrilling moment，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句，第二空引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导从句。故选A。 30．A recent survey ________ 60% of US respondents believed social media platforms were evolving too fast, ________ 80% urged caution in introducing new features. A．shows, since B．has shown, so C．showed, while D．had shown, as 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和连词。句意：最近的一项调查显示，60%的美国受访者认为社交媒体平台发展太快，而80%的受访者敦促在引入新功能时保持谨慎。A. shows, since显示，自从；B. has shown, so显示，所以；C. showed, while显示，而；D. had shown, as显示，由于。根据句中believed和urged可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，第一空动词使用过去式形式showed，结合语意以及句子结构可知，60% of US respondents believed social media platforms were evolving too fast和80% urged caution in introducing new features之间是对比关系，应用连词while连接。故选C。 31．Novels by authors such as Dickens and Austen are widely read, some of ________ works, however, are sometimes difficult ________. A．which, to comprehend B．whose, to comprehend C．which, to be comprehended D．whose, to be comprehended 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：狄更斯和奥斯汀等作家的小说被广泛阅读，但其中一些作品有时很难理解。第一空处为“some of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dickens and Austen，先行词与works之间为所属关系，所以空处应用whose引导从句，“主语+be+形容词+to do”为固定句型，表示“……做某事是……的”，所以第二空应用动词不定式形式，且本句型中不定式使用主动形式表示被动意义。故选B。 32．It is reported that a new wildlife conservation area has been established in ________ was once known for deforestation to protect endangered species. A．what B．which C．how D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道，为了保护濒危物种，在曾经以砍伐森林而闻名的地区建立了一个新的野生动物保护区。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，意为：……的地方，应用连接代词what引导。故选A。 （23-24高二下·广州佛山市·期末） 2．Sometimes book authors are very involved in the process of film adaptation. A．take control of B．pay great attention to C．show much interest in D．take an active part in 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，书籍的作者会深度参与其作品改编电影的过程。A. take control of控制；B. pay great attention to非常注意；C.show much interest in对...非常感兴趣；D. take an active part in 积极参与。由语意可知，书籍的作者参与到电影改编的过程中，这表明他们对这个过程有积极的兴趣和参与度，因此，这里用“take an active part in”最为恰当，其他选项的意思虽然各有侧重，但都不如“take an active part in”准确地表达了作者积极参与电影改编这一行为。take control of强调的是控制，而不是参与；pay great attention to和show much interest in都表示关注或兴趣，但没有直接表达出参与的动作。故选D项。 3．I am fed up with getting sick all the time. A．can’t bear getting sick B．have got used to being ill C．feel lucky to have good health D．have the urgency to see a doctor 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我受够了老是生病。A. can’t bear getting sick不能忍受生病；B. have got used to being ill已经习惯了生病；C. feel lucky to have good health 为身体健康而感到幸运；D. have the urgency to see a doctor有看医生的急迫感。be fed up with doing sth.对做某事感到厌烦，受够了做某事，与短语can’t bear doing含义一致。故选A。 4．The abuse of social media for spreading misleading news has become a pressing issue. A．The easy access B．The wrong use C．The rising popularity D．The rapid development 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：滥用社交媒体传播误导性新闻已成为一个紧迫问题。A. The easy access容易进入；B. The wrong use错误使用；C. The rising popularity越来越受欢迎；D. The rapid development快速发展。根据后文for spreading misleading news has become a pressing issue可知，传播误导性新闻，划线部分意为“错误使用”。故选B。 5．Some teachers are opposed to the new technology into the classroom. A．are against B．openly criticize C．have got used to D．look forward to 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语。句意：一些教师反对将新技术引入课堂。A. are against反对； B. openly criticize公开批评； C. have got used to习惯于； D. look forward to期待。分析句子可知，be opposed to表“反对”，为固定搭配，与A项意思相近。故选A项。 6．The student stretched her study hours in order to fully prepare for the exam. A．forgot about the time B．made the best of time C．ran out of study time D．spent longer time studying 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语意思。句意：为了充分准备考试，这个学生延长了学习时间。A. forgot about the time忘记时间；B. made the best of time充分利用时间； C. ran out of study time用完学习时间；D. spent longer time studying花了更长的时间学习。分析句子可知，stretched her study hours表示“延长她的学习时间”，与D项意思相近。故选D项。 7．She had a tendency to break things when no one understood her. A．wished to break everything B．was likely to break things C．carefully chose things to break D．felt a bit better after breaking things 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当没有人理解她的时候，她有摔东西的倾向。A. wished to break everything希望摔坏一切东西；B. was likely to break things很可能会摔坏东西；C. carefully chose things to break精心挑选东西摔坏；D. felt a bit better after breaking things摔坏东西后感觉好多了。根据后文when no one understood her可知，没人理解她，她可能要摔东西，有摔东西的倾向。likely表示“有……倾向”，故选B。 8．Though they are different in one way or another, people have no difficulty in understanding each other. A．from time to time B．all the time C．in a certain way D．in every aspect 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管人们在某方面或多方面有所不同，但他们理解彼此并无困难。A. from time to time有时；B. all the time一直；C. in a certain way在某种意义上；D. in every aspect在每个方面。根据句中“though they are different in one way or another”提示，此处强调的是人们虽然存在某些方面的差异，但并不妨碍相互理解，因此in a certain way“以某种方式，在某种程度上”符合上下文语境，表示这种差异是特定情况下的，并非全面的不可调和的差异。故选C。 9．People can’t imagine how Yi Jiefang worked through her sadness after her son’s death. A．hid her sad feelings B．expressed her sadness C．was filled with sadness D．dealt with her sad feelings 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：人们无法想象易解放在儿子去世后是如何度过悲伤的。A. hid her sad feelings隐藏她的悲伤情感；B.expressed her sadness表达她的悲伤；C. was filled with sadness充满了悲伤；D. dealt with her sad feelings处理她的悲伤情感。根据句意可知，worked through her sadness意为“度过她的悲伤”，和D选项同义，故选D。 （23-24高二下·广州深圳市龙岗区·期末） 11．The location of trapped people was described ______ so the rescue team could arrive in time. A．uncertainly B．hesitantly C．precisely D．nervously 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：准确地描述了受困人员的位置，因此救援队能及时赶到。A. uncertainly不确定地；B. hesitantly犹豫不决地；C. precisely准确地；D. nervously紧张地。由下文“so the rescue team could arrive in time.”可知，精准地描述了受困人员的位置，所以救援队能及时赶到，故选C。 12．Your constant progress can ______ you to set higher goals in your fitness plan. A．advise B．force C．motivate D．request 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的不断进步可以激励你在健身计划中设定更高的目标。A. advise建议；B. force迫使；C. motivate激励，激发；D. request要求。根据空格后“在健身计划中设定更高的目标”可知，此处指的是不断的进步可以激励你设定更高的目标。故选C。 13．The Chess Club ______ to attract like-minded members on social media platforms. A．took a risk B．made an effort C．had a say D．create an obstacle 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：国际象棋俱乐部努力在社交媒体平台上吸引志同道合的成员。A. took a risk冒险；B. made an effort付出努力；C. had a say有发言权；D. create an obstacle制造障碍。根据句意可知，俱乐部想要吸引会员必然要付出努力，故选B项。 14．Parents play a crucial role in ______ cultural traditions and values to their children. A．putting on B．resulting in C．taking in D．passing on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母在向孩子传承文化传统和价值观方面发挥着至关重要的作用。A. putting on穿上；B. resulting in导致；C. taking in吸收；D. passing on传递。由下文“cultural traditions and values to their children.”可知，此处表示传承文化传统和价值观方面，故选D。 15．We have been ______ our performance day and night for the art festival next month. A．posing for B．showing off C．preparing for D．calling off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一直在为下个月的艺术节夜以继日的演出做准备。A. posing for为……摆好姿势；B. showing off炫耀；C. preparing for为……做准备；D. calling off去接（某人），去取（某物）。根据句意和后文for the art festival next month可知，是为演出做准备。故选C。 16．With government support, there is a growing ______ of using electric vehicles. A．issue B．trend C．challenge D．deadline 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在政府的支持下，使用电动汽车的趋势日益增长。A. issue问题；B. trend趋势；C. challenge挑战；D. deadline截止日期。由上文“With government support, there is a growing”可知，此处指使用电动汽车的趋势日益增长，故选B。 17．We are ______ about going to an ideal university with the help of our teachers. A．flexible B．optimistic C．concerned D．cautious 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老师的帮助下，我们对进入理想的大学持乐观态度。A. flexible灵活的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. concerned关心的；D. cautious小心的。根据后文“about going to an ideal university with the help of our teachers.”可知，应是“在老师的帮助下，对进入理想的大学持乐观态度”符合语境。故选B项。 18．Considering our health, it’s necessary to ______ our body annually. A．approach B．estimate C．examine D．appreciate 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我们的健康，每年检查一次身体是必要的。A. approach接近；B. estimate估计；C. examine检查；D. appreciate感激。根据前文“Considering our health”可知，每年检查一次身体是必要的。故选C项。 19．The Student Union organized a fundraising event out of ______ for earthquake victims. A．admiration B．evaluation C．gratitude D．sympathy 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学生会出于对地震受害者的同情组织了一次筹款活动。A. admiration钦佩；B. evaluation评价；C. gratitude感激；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“for earthquake victims(为地震受害者)”可知，地震受害者需要外界的帮助和支持，因此这里指的是学生会出于同情心组织筹款活动来帮助他们，故选D项。 33．Being apart from my family for so long. I realized that I’d been taking them for granted. A．I was close to them B．I needed them badly C．I didn’t appreciate them D．I wished to meet them soon 【答案】D 【详解】考查句意理解。句意：和家人分开这么久。我意识到我一直把他们视为理所当然。A.I was close to them我与他们很亲近；B.I needed them badly我非常需要他们；C.I didn’t appreciate them我不感激他们； D.I wished to meet them soon我希望能尽快见到他们。由句意，离开了家人很久后，才知道我一直把家人视为理所应当就在一起的，因此画线部分表示“非常思念家人，想要见到他们”，故选D。 34．—What impressed you most on Mount Wutong? —The moment I saw the fog ______ up from the valley. A．is floating B．will float C．to float D．floating 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——武藤山上给你印象最深刻的是什么？——当我看到雾气从山谷中飘起的那一瞬间。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，且与其逻辑主语the fog之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，表示雾气正在飘起这一动作正在进行，故选D项。 35．In the heart of the forest, the oak tree stands tall, with its branches ______ towards the sky. A．stretching B．are stretching C．stretched D．are stretched 【答案】A 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：森林深处，一棵橡树巍然耸立，枝条伸向天空。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语its branches和动词stretch是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选A。 36．—What keeps you studying hard every day? —It’s the belief ______ I could accomplish ______ I put my mind to. A．that; whatever B．whether; whichever C．that; whichever D．whether; whatever 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：-什么使你每天努力学习? -是一种信念，相信只要我下定决心，我就能完成任何事情。一空处引导同位语从句，从句句意完整，用that引导，二空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，表示“任何事情”，所以用whatever引导。故选A项。 37．______ attracted us most was the multi-colored lake in Jiuzhai Valley National Park. A．It B．What C．That D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最吸引我们的是九寨沟国家公园的彩色湖泊。“________ attracted us most”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，故选B。 语法填空 （23-24高二下·广州东莞市·期末） 38． we succeed or fail depends on our effort and perseverance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们的成功或失败取决于我们的努力和毅力。空处引导主语从句，结合句意及“or not”可知此处使用whether...or not引导，表示“是否”，首字母应大写，故填Whether 39．You can have your feet (measure) to get a detailed outline of each foot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】measured 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：你可以测量你的脚，得到每只脚的详细轮廓。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“让某物被……”，measure和feet之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词measured，故填measured。 40．The experienced volunteer will never arrange things (random). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】randomly 【详解】考查副词。句意：有经验的志愿者绝不会随意安排事情。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式randomly作状语修饰动词arrange。故填randomly。 41．The man, (pace) up and down in the room, seemed worried and anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pacing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男人，在房间里踱来踱去，看起来很担心和焦虑。本句中已有谓语动词seemed，因此所给词pace需以非谓语形式出现。主语the man与pace之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故使用现在分词形式pacing。故填pacing。 42．Suddenly, the detective (grip) his partner’s arm and stopped in front of the drawer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gripped 【详解】考查时态。句意：突然，侦探抓住他搭档的手臂，停在抽屉前。根据“stopped”可知，句子讲述过去的事情，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填gripped。 43．The boy rushed to the school, only (find) that the class had been dismissed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩冲到学校，却发现已经下课了。结合句意及only可知，此处是“only+动词不定式”作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，故填to find。 44．After careful consideration, he chose to withdraw the competition. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：经过慎重考虑，他决定退出比赛。withdraw from“从……中退出”，故填from。 45．Despite the storm, only handful of trees were knocked down in the neighborhood. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管有暴风雨，附近只有几棵树被刮倒。a handful of“少数，少量”，固定短语，故填a。 46．The whale watching camp provides a platform you can learn more about these intelligent creatures. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：观鲸营地提供了一个平台，在这里你可以更多地了解这些智慧的生物。此处需要一个引导词来引导定语从句修饰先行词platform，并且在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where。故填where。 （23-24高二下·广州梅州市·期末） 47．What do you usually do to get (refresh) when you are tired or stressed out? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】refreshed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你累了或压力很大时，你通常会做些什么来恢复精神？空处用于系动词get之后，应用形容词refreshed“恢复精神的，神清气爽的”作表语，符合语境。故填refreshed。 48．The poem is about the dream of a world free of (race) prejudice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这首诗是关于一个没有种族偏见的世界的梦想。作定语应用形容词，racial prejudice“种族偏见”，故填racial。 49．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a (dust) track covered in weeds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dusty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：沿着布满杂草的尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。修饰名词track应用形容词dusty，作定语。故填dusty。 50．The student scheduled an (appoint) with the professor to discuss her research paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个学生约了教授讨论她的研究论文。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“预约”，即appointment，它前面有an修饰，故填appointment。 完成句子 （23-24高二下·广州东莞市·期末） 三、完成句子 51．By the end of last week, she had translated the book into three languages.  (用被动语态改写) 【答案】By the end of last week, the book had been translated into three languages (by her). 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：到上周末为止，她已经把这本书翻译成三种语言了。改为被动语态的时候，By the end of last week是时间状语，不变；原本的宾语the book作为被动语态句子中的主语，had translated是过去完成时，改为被动语态是过去完成时的被动语态，是had been translated，into three languages不变，原本的主语she在被动语态中写为by her，也可省略，因此句子改为被动语态是“By the end of last week, the book had been translated into three languages (by her)”。故答案为By the end of last week, the book had been translated into three languages (by her). 52．After the design was completed, he conducted several tests to see whether it was practical. (用with 的复合结构改写) 【答案】With the design completed, he conducted several tests to see whether it was practical. 【详解】考查“with 的复合结构”。用“with 的复合结构”改写的部分是“After the design was completed”，“the design”为介词“with”的宾语，“the design”与“complete”为被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故改写为：With the design completed, he conducted several tests to see whether it was practical. 53．我们的团队由七个人组成。(compose短语) Our team seven people. 【答案】is composed of 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处是句子的谓语部分，表示“由……组成”的英语使用compose的动词短语be composed of；根据句意可知，用一般现在时，主语Our team是第三人称单数形式，be使用is。故填is composed of。 54．He chose to stay home to   (照料) his grandparents. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 attend to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他选择留在家里照料他的祖父母。根据汉语提示，应填入固定短语attend to，表示“照料或照顾某人”。根据上文的不定式符号to，确定此处应填入动词原形，故填attend；to。 55．Frank became the first one in this team who was admitted into the national team.  (用不定式改写) Frank became the first one in this team into the national team. 【答案】 to be admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：弗兰克成为了这支球队中第一个进入国家队的球员。admit和one是被动关系，且one前有序数词修饰，应用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，故填①to②be③adimtted。 56．The volunteers not only organized lectures, but also raised money for the activities. (同义句改写) Not only lectures, but they also raised money for the activities. 【答案】 did the volunteers organize 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：志愿者们不仅组织讲座，还为活动筹集资金。当not only放在句首时，其后的句子需要采用部分倒装的形式，将be动词、情态动词或助动词提至主语前，句子是一般过去时，助动词使用did，谓语动词用原形，故填①did②the③volunteers④organize。 语法填空 （23-24高二下·广州江门市·期末） 57．三个班级被随机挑选出来参加了翻转课堂的实验。（介词短语） Three classes were selected to participate in the flipped classroom experiments. 【答案】at random 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语at random“随机地”。故填at random。 58．如果你感染了该病毒，你应该马上咨询医生是否需要服用这种胶囊。（动词短语） If you are infected by the virus, you should immediately whether you need to take this kind of capsules. 【答案】consult your doctor 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“咨询医生”，应用动词短语consult your doctor，且should后跟动词原形。故填consult your doctor。 59．提供更好的职业发展机会, 这家公司每年都能收到几千份简历和求职信。（非谓语作状语） , this company receives thousands of application letters and CVs every year. 【答案】Offering better career development opportunities 【详解】考查非谓语动词。提供更好的职业发展机会为“offer better career development opportunities”,与主语 this company为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Offering better career development opportunities。 60．I didn’t even see him,   (更不用说) shaking hands with him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 not to mention 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我甚至没有看到他，更不用说和他握手了。“更不用说”是固定短语not to mention，故填①not②to③mention。 （23-24高二下·广州广州市天河区·期末） 61．如果没那么努力，我的英语就不会取得这么大的进步。 If I so hard, I wouldn’t in my English study. 【答案】 hadn’t worked have made such great progress 【详解】考查虚拟语气。此处应为表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句应使用过去完成时，表示“没那么努力”应为hadn’t worked；主句谓语动词应为wouldn’t have done，表示“取得这么大的进步”应为make such great progress，原句中已经给出wouldn’t，所以第二空应为have made such great progress。故填①hadn’t worked②have made such great progress。 62．让我印象深刻的是，那里的人热情友好，无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。 was the people there, whose friendliness and warmth made me feel at home . 【答案】 What impressed me wherever I went 【详解】考查主语从句和状语从句。结合was和made可知句子使用一般过去时，第一空引导一个主语从句，“让……印象深刻”使用动词impress，使用代词宾格me作宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；第二空表示“无论走到哪里”，使用wherever引导让步状语从句，“走”使用动词go。故填①What impressed me②wherever I went。 63．纳税是公民为社会做贡献的重要途径。（动名词作主语） is an important way for citizens to contribute to the society. 【答案】Paying taxes 【详解】考查动名词。纳税为pay taxes，动名词做主语。首字母大写。故填Paying taxes。 64．得到父母的支持，他坚信没有什么事比提升自己更重要了。（过去分词作状语） , he firmly believed that than becoming a better self. 【答案】 Supported by his parents there was nothing more important 【详解】考查非谓语动词和比较级。第一空表示“得到父母支持”应用过去分词短语supported by his parents，作状语，与he构成被动关系；第二空为否定词+比较级，相当于最高级含义，表示“没有什么比……更重要”应用there be nothing more important than…，根据上文believed可知为一般过去时。故填①Supported by his parents；②there was nothing more important。 65．毫无疑问，这本书从出版以来就很受欢迎。 the book has enjoyed great popularity since it . 【答案】 There is no doubt that was published 【详解】考查句子结构、固定句型、时态和语态。表示“毫无疑问”可用句型there is no doubt that，用一般现在时，no doubt后用连词that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容，that不可省略；根据前文it，表示“出版”用动词publish，和主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，在since引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时。故填①There is no doubt that；②was published。 66．要克服这么多困难，她觉得实现宇航员的梦想很有挑战。 With , she found of being an astronaut. 【答案】 so many difficulties to overcome it challenging to realize her dream 【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，第一空表示“要克服这么多困难”，且此处用With的复合结构，“这么多困难”可用名词短语so many difficulties，作宾语，“克服”可用动词overcome，且行为未发生，因此用不定式的主动形式，表被动意义，作宾语补足语；第二空表示“觉得实现梦想很有挑战”，结合“found”可知，此处可用“find it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“觉得做某事……”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，“很有挑战”可用形容词challenging，“实现梦想”可用动词短语realize her dream。故填①so many difficulties to overcome；②it challenging to realize her dream。 （23-24高二下·广州广州市茂名市·期末） 67．她很难说谎。 It is difficult for her a lie. 【答案】 to tell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“说谎”用短语tell a lie。It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的，It形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to tell。 68．不要想当然地认为他总能随叫随到。 Don’t take it that he would always be around. 【答案】 for granted 【详解】考查固定句型。“认为……是理所当然的”用固定句型take it for granted that...。根据句意，故填 for granted。 69．从山顶上看，这座城市像颗闪亮的钻石。 the top of the mountain, the city is like a shining diamond. 【答案】 Seen from 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“从……看”翻译为see from，与逻辑主语the city主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Seen from。 70．我很荣幸被邀请在会议上发表演讲。 It is a great honour for me to to address this meeting. 【答案】 be invited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“邀请”用动词invite，与me之间为被动关系，所以被动语态。不定式to后接动词原形。故填be invited。 71．人类应该学会与动物和谐相处。 Humans should learn to live animals. 【答案】in harmony with 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“与……和谐相处”应用in harmony with，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填in harmony with。 单词拼写 （23-24高二下·广州广州市茂名市·期末） 72．Despite being d (残疾) from a young age, he has never given up on his dreams. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】disabled/ isabled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他从小就有残疾，但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。根据单词首字母、汉语提示“残疾”及句子结构可知，此处需要形容词disabled，与being构成系表结构。故填disabled。 73．The government is facing a lot of p (政治) pressure to address the environmental issues. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】political/olitical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府在解决环境问题上面临着很大的政治压力。此处使用形容词political“政治的”，作前置定语，修饰名词pressure。故填political。 74．Despite losing all of his p (个人财产) in the fire, he remained optimistic about rebuilding his life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】possessions/ ossessions 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他在火灾中失去了所有财产，但他仍然对重建自己的生活持乐观态度。根据首字母以及汉语提示“个人财产”可知，此处需要名词possession充当介词of的宾语，表示“个人财产”时，possession是可数名词，通常用复数形式。故填possessions。 75．The hospital has gathered a team of medical s （专家）to deal with the complex case. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】specialists 【详解】考查名词。句意：医院已召集了一组医学专家来处理这起复杂的病例。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词或名词短语来充当宾语，且根据中文提示“专家”，应填写名词“specialist”的适当形式，考虑到a team of后接可数名词复数形式，因此使用“specialist”的复数形式“specialists”。根据汉语提示及句意，故填specialists。 76．I have made an a (预约) with the doctor for a check-up next week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appointment/ppointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我已经和医生预约了下周的体检。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，空处填名词appointment作宾语，结合不定冠词an可知用名词单数即可。故填appointment。 （23-24高二下·广州广州市荔湾区·期末） 79．He has a remarkable (能力) for learning new languages, mastering three in just a year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capacity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他学习新语言的能力非常出色，仅在一年内就掌握了三种语言。根据汉语提示和空格后的介词for可知，空处需要名词capacity“能力”，在句中作宾语。根据空前的a可知，空处需要该名词的单数形式。故填capacity。 80．After a long day of hard work, she (下沉) back into her seat, exhausted, but with a sense of satisfaction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sank 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：辛苦工作了一整天后，她坐回座位上，筋疲力尽，但心里很满足。空处应为动词，作谓语；sink为动词，表示“下沉”，根据句意，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填sank。 82．Developing students' critical thinking ability can help them deal with problems in (复杂的) situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complex 【详解】考查形容词。句意：培养学生的批判性思维能力可以帮助他们在复杂的情况下处理问题。 根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词complex“复杂的”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填complex。 85．We encourage all students to work at their own (步伐、节奏) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pace 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们鼓励所有学生以自己的节奏工作。根据汉语提示，表示“步伐、节奏”含义的英语表达为pace，故填pace。 86．One night, Mary had to work till late and it was (有雾的) outside when she left the office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】foggy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，玛丽不得不工作到很晚，当她离开办公室时，外面雾气蒙蒙。根据汉语提示可知，foggy“有雾的”，形容词，作表语，故填foggy。 87．The carnival held (每年) enriches the city with its colorful festivities, diverse performances, and joyful atmosphere, drawing crowds from far and wide. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annually 【详解】考查副词。句意：每年举行的狂欢节以其丰富多彩的节日，多样的表演和欢乐的气氛丰富了这座城市，吸引了来自四面八方的人群。根据汉语提示可知，annually“每年”，副词，修饰动词held，故填annually。 88．After a good night’s sleep, she woke up feeling (神清气爽的) and ready to face the day ahead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】refreshed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：美美地睡了一觉后，她醒来时感觉神清气爽，准备好迎接新的一天。根据汉语提示可知，refreshed“神清气爽的”，形容词，作表语，故填refreshed。 90．Under any circumstances, we cannot ignore the (迫切的) necessity to protect the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在任何情况下，我们都不能忽视保护环境的迫切必要性。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“迫切的”应用urgent，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词necessity。故填urgent。 91．The steady (下降) in pollution levels is an evidence to the success of environmental conservation efforts in the area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decline 【详解】考查名词。句意：污染水平的稳步下降证明了该地区环境保护工作的成功。空处应为名词，作主语；decline可作名词，表示“下降”，符合句意。故填decline。 93．The (每周的) magazine is popular with the young. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】weekly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本周刊很受年轻人的欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，weekly“每周的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词magazine，故填weekly。 96．They have a (坦率的) and free-and-easy attitude towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】straightforward 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对生活的态度坦率而随意。分析句子结构，空白处修饰名词attitude，应使用形容词。根据汉语提示，表示“坦率的”含义的形容词为：straightforward，故填straightforward。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$