专题05 完形填空（新高考通用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题05 完形填空 编者按：2025年新高考地区二模分类整理，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025·江苏南京·二模） My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of 1 tasks. However hard I tried, there was never enough time to 2 . Six years ago, I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child. When I 3 to leave, she’d slowly choose her purse. When I needed to 4 a quick lunch, she’d chat with strangers. My 5 phrase to her was “Hurry up!” One day, everything changed. At the grocery store, my daughter complained, “You’re so slow!” She crossed her arms and sighed (叹气) 6 . Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time, and how my hurried lifestyle was 7 her. “Sorry,” I whispered, “I’ll be more patient. Thank you for 8 me.” She looked surprised, but accepted it. Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy but developing 9 is hard. Now, I try to give her extra time to 10 before we go somewhere. During outdoor walks, I let her set the 11 . If she stops to 12 something, I’ll push my 13 out of my head and simply observe her — her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects. She’s a “Noticer”, who finds joy in 14 things. Now, I never say, “Hurry up.” Those words 15 life itself. Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live. 1．A．endless B．limited C．minor D．finished 2．A．work out B．cheer up C．hang out D．catch up 3．A．hesitated B．claimed C．dreamed D．rushed 4．A．prepare B．grab C．deliver D．select 5．A．tricky B．unique C．constant D．magic 6．A．in relief B．with regret C．in annoyance D．with confusion 7．A．inspiring B．hurting C．moving D．toughening 8．A．teaching B．training C．defending D．comforting 9．A．vision B．awareness C．patience D．closeness 10．A．complain B．chat C．relax D．prepare 11．A．goal B．pace C．standard D．example 12．A．buy B．change C．recall D．admire 13．A．memory B．agenda C．promise D．doubt 14．A．imaginary B．boring C．small D．original 15．A．deny B．simplify C．reveal D．waste （二） （2025·上海虹口·二模） Superhuman artificial intelligence is already among us, well, sort of. When it comes to playing games like chess or solving difficult scientific challenges, computers are well ahead of us. But we have one superpower they aren’t even close to 1 : mind reading. Humans have an ability to work out the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can 2 other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. Reading minds comes so 3 to us, though, that we often don’t think to spell out what we want. If AIs are to become truly 4 in everyday life — in the case of self-driving cars, to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball—they need to establish similar abilities. The trouble is that doing so is far harder than training a chess grandmaster, for it involves dealing with the uncertainties of human behaviour and requires flexible thinking, which AIs have typically 5 . But recent developments, including a game-playing AI that learned to cooperate with humans and AIs that can succeed at hide-and-seek, show that 6 smart machines aren’t a pipe dream. 7 , thinking about others could be a step towards a grander goal — AI with self-awareness. “If we want robots, or AI in general, to truly 8 into our lives, then we have to figure this out,” says Hod Lipson at Columbia University, New York. Psychologists refer to the ability to 9 another’s mental state as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity starts to develop at a very 10 age: by 9 months, babies understand that people’s actions are linked to their goals; between 18 months and 2 years, they start to 11 that each person’s goals can be different because we have unique desires. 12 , by the age of about 5, humans have a fairly advanced ability to guess what others are thinking. How to 13 these capabilities in machines is far from clear, though. Part of the problem is that what we describe as theory of mind is, in fact, not just one thing, but a large collection of abilities. At the simpler end of it is the capacity to understand the 14 behind actions, while at the other extreme is the kind of complicated social skills you get in a Jane Austen novel. It is important to remember, though, that the effort to teach machines theory of mind is a 15 on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building machines that can truly experience feelings. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But perhaps, along the way, we will learn something about ourselves too. 1．A．abusing B．enhancing C．mastering D．transforming 2．A．anticipate B．control C．defend D．support 3．A．lively B．rarely C．naturally D．unexpectedly 4．A．useful B．modern C．delicate D．real 5．A．contested with B．struggled with C．engaged with D．disagreed with 6．A．financially B．socially C．physically D．culturally 7．A．For example B．On the contrary C．In summary D．What’s more 8．A．bump B．inquire C．translate D．integrate 9．A．infer B．alter C．interrupt D．document 10．A．different B．present C．young D．average 11．A．deny B．forget C．grasp D．ignore 12．A．Regrettably B．Distressingly C．Hopefully D．Remarkably 13．A．examine B．reproduce C．expand D．restore 14．A．motivations B．consequences C．problems D．conflicts 15．A．stepping stone B．turning point C．road block D．dead end （三） （2025·山东泰安·二模） In July of 1899, “The Early Work of Aubrey Beardsley,” was added to the booklist of the Worcester Public Library. The book, a compilation (合集) of illustrations by a British artist and poet, was 1 in the collection until 1973, when it was 2 and never seen. Just recently, the book was found by a Boston resident who wanted to keep it from being 3 . It was brought to the Cambridge Public Library, but the library soon realized the book was not their 4 . The manager, Kathy Penny, 5 the book to the Worcester Public Library with a handwritten note that read, “Returning to its 6 home, 51 years later.” Alex London was the first to 7 the book in the Worcester Public Library and was 8 at its return. “It’s 9 that someone found this,” London said. “But not only that they found it, but that it is in such good 10 .” In his 15 years in the 11 , he said he had seen books returned late or not at all, but never returned after 51 years. “With something over 100 years old, how many people 12 it? How many people worked with it, how many people read it?” London said. “That’s something that’s really fun to think about, the 13 of materials that we’re able to have.” On November 1, the Worcester library made a post 14 the book’s long-awaited return. “Thank you to Cambridge Public Library and the Boston resident who found this book and 15 it was returned after 51 years,” the post said. 1．A．banned B．hidden C．placed D．kept 2．A．checked out B．stored up C．handed in D．thrown away 3．A．protected B．robbed C．destroyed D．returned 4．A．category B．series C．copyright D．collection 5．A．sent B．donated C．sold D．handed 6．A．new B．modern C．private D．original 7．A．display B．read C．receive D．discover 8．A．amazed B．puzzled C．delighted D．embarrassed 9．A．normal B．rare C．common D．regular 10．A．content B．condition C．situation D．order 11．A．city B．atmosphere C．industry D．environment 12．A．abandoned B．touched C．introduced D．edited 13．A．preservation B．promotion C．exchange D．usage 14．A．printing B．predicting C．announcing D．withholding 15．A．hoped B．ensured C．believed D．committed （四） （2025·山东青岛·二模） As humans, our longing for recognition can sometimes lead us off course. My name is Vimukthi and at 15 years old, I shone academically, but longed for 1 in school circles. One day, during an IT class, our teacher 2 some computer parts had been missing. Everyone wondered how it could happen in a 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said, trying to get my classmates’ 4 . Instantly, eyes turned to me. It was a moment of 5 I had never experienced. In my eagerness to 6 their interest, I showed them how to open the lock, enjoying the 7 . Little did I 8 that moment would cause trouble. The following day, I was called to the headmaster’s office and told that I was 9 of stealing the missing parts. Though the headmaster didn’t mean to stress me out, his questions still 10 me to the edge of tears. In an attempt to end it, I falsely admitted, hoping to escape the 11 pressure. Then my father was called in. Before meeting the headmaster, he asked me if I understood the 12 of my actions. Tearfully, I told him I just wanted attention. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened 13 and said, “I have full confidence in my son and we are willing to clear up the situation.” My father’s 14 in me brought a mix of relief and shame and I learned true recognition cannot be forced. I would never 15 honesty for it. 1．A．respect B．popularity C．truth D．friendship 2．A．explained B．assumed C．mentioned D．concluded 3．A．locked B．digital C．modern D．private 4．A．sympathy B．response C．support D．attention 5．A．peace B．shock C．worry D．delight 6．A．share B．maintain C．block D．reach 7．A．spotlight B．benefit C．freedom D．comfort 8．A．hear B．change C．realize D．doubt 9．A．tired B．suspected C．informed D．reminded 10．A．eased B．moved C．lifted D．pushed 11．A．controlled B．remaining C．mounting D．desired 12．A．weight B．progress C．value D．cause 13．A．curiously B．attentively C．critically D．anxiously 14．A．hope B．interest C．trust D．pride 15．A．fight for B．show off C．stick to D．give up （五） （2025·山东滨州·二模） When I was young, I asked my parents what was wrong with Uncle George. They said nothing was ‌“wrong” with him exactly, but that he was 1 disabled. Anyway, my uncle and I have always shared a special 2 . Back in the day, George would 3 ask for my cellphone number and write it down. He’d call a bunch of times and then abruptly stop — because he had 4 the piece of paper with my 5 on it. He calls me 10 times a day, 365 days a year. Though I love him quite a bit, I just 6 two of those phone calls a day. We often play role-playing games. In one, he’s a commander in the army, and I’m a soldier, reporting my 7 . In another, we’re both lifeguards, strategizing the 8 of a drowning person. We go 9 in character for some time. Then finally, he’ll say, ‌“Tommy. I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.” ‌“So are you,” I reply. ‌“The two of us!” No matter what’s going on in the world, these calls are something I can 10 . During my painful breakups and professional 11 , that phone call rolls in, allowing me to escape from 12 for a bit. George doesn’t understand things at an adult level, so it’s impossible for him to 13 whether I’m having a good or bad day. However, he’s able to bring me energy, love and 14 . I know that even at my worst, I can count on Uncle George, who always 15 me I’m the best guy he knows. 1．A．physically B．mentally C．seriously D．basically 2．A．taste B．intention C．hobby D．bond 3．A．repeatedly B．reluctantly C．accidentally D．willingly 4．A．kept B．lost C．stole D．valued 5．A．address B．name C．number D．photo 6．A．answer B．recall C．pay D．ignore 7．A．lesson B．pain C．duty D．order 8．A．profit B．rescue C．result D．struggle 9．A．up and down B．day and night C．here and there D．back and forth 10．A．take on B．rely on C．hold on D．insist on 11．A．standards B．routines C．achievements D．setbacks 12．A．reality B．practice C．assessment D．ambition 13．A．guess B．prove C．appreciate D．comprehend 14．A．acceptance B．generosity C．forgiveness D．patience 15．A．expects B．prays C．tells D．hopes （六） （2025·安徽芜湖·二模） On that day, the Yellow Emperor showed the poet his palace. Gradually, they dropped down toward a paradise (天堂) or garden whose metal mirrors hinted at the labyrinth (迷宫). At first, they let themselves get lost 1 , as if in a game. Later, they felt some concern, since the labyrinth’s straight avenues were gently but inescapably curved: secretly, they formed 2 . Around midnight, the well-timed 3 of a tortoise enabled them to disengage themselves from this seemingly bewitched area, though not from the feeling that they were lost. When the Imperial household 4 , people threw themselves to the ground. One day, they docked at an island where a man 5 to do so because he had never seen the Son of the Sky, and the executioner had to sever his head. Reality and dreams became confused, or rather, reality was one 6 of dreams. Every hundred paces, a tower pierced the air; in their eyes, they were all the 7 colour, and yet the first one was yellow and the last one scarlet (猩红色的), so fine were the gradations and so long the sequence. At the foot of the next-to-last tower, the poet, who had seemed removed from the extraordinary sights that so 8 the others, recited (当众吟诵) the short poem that brought him 9 and death. The text has been lost. Some say it consisted of a single line of poetry; others, of a single 10 . What is certain, incredibly, is that within the poem was the entire, enormous palace lived by each dynasty of mortals (凡人), gods, and dragons that had 11 there since the furthest reaches of the past. Everyone fell silent, and the Emperor exclaimed: “You have taken away my palace!” The 12 iron sword terminated the poet’s life. Others tell the story differently. There cannot be two identical things in the world: as soon as the poet recited the poem, the palace 13 as if blasted and swept away by the final syllable (音节). Of course, legends like this are 14 fiction. The poet was the Emperor’s slave and died accordingly. His poem fell into oblivion (彻底遗忘) because that was what it 15 . His followers are still searching for the word that is the world, but they will not find it. 1．A．accidentally B．deliberately C．delightedly D．unluckily 2．A．squares B．lines C．octagons D．circles 3．A．kill B．sacrifice C．cooking D．chop 4．A．stood by B．dropped by C．passed by D．went by 5．A．failed B．managed C．forgot D．refused 6．A．vision B．configuration C．reflection D．clue 7．A．same B．different C．vivid D．dull 8．A．associated B．attacked C．attracted D．astonished 9．A．immortality B．disaster C．misfortune D．guilty 10．A．poem B．epic C．word D．sentence 11．A．occupied B．lived C．destroyed D．slept 12．A．poet’s B．household’s C．emperor’s D．executioner’s 13．A．collapsed B．shined C．disappeared D．burst 14．A．entire B．mere C．bare D．just 15．A．deserved B．encountered C．caused D．worked （七） （2025·广东佛山·二模） A 12-year-old girl’s playground dream has come true, thanks to the kindness of Clearfield City officials who supported her creativity and passion for inclusive play. Several months ago, young Rosili noticed that a new playground at Thornock Park of the city was being built, but the 1 seemed more suitable for older kids. 2 that she wouldn’t be able to enjoy it with her younger sisters, Rosili decided to 3 . Armed with creativity and a passion for play, she mapped out a(n) 4 playground, complete with detailed descriptions and labels. With support from her mom, Rosili took her 5 to the city hall, where she met with Eric Howes, the city’s community services director. Impressed by her drawings, Howes took time to 6 each of them. “She put a lot of thought into that, and she 7 it from four different angles,” Howes explained. Although the Thornock Park playground was already 8 , the city had plans to build a new playground at Bicentennial Park, and Rosili’s designs were included in the 9 . Rosili 10 every step of the process, working alongside city officials and playground equipment sellers to realize her vision. “Every day I would have to go there for another 11 , and I would tell my friends and be like, ‘Ah, I get to go again, woohoo!’” she 12 in social media. Finally, Rosili’s dream playground was officially opened. Rosili, alongside her family, 13 cut the ribbon (彩带) at the ceremony, creating a new play space for children of all ages to enjoy — a space that was 14 but brought to life by a young girl who believed she could 15 . 1．A．park B．city C．community D．equipment 2．A．Concerned B．Warned C．Surprised D．Confused 3．A．back out B．step in C．take charge D．make a complaint 4．A．lively B．traditional C．local D．ideal 5．A．photos B．designs C．notes D．models 6．A．praise B．post C．review D．rate 7．A．recorded B．understood C．showed D．simplified 8．A．in progress B．out of service C．on display D．at capacity 9．A．contract B．report C．project D．research 10．A．took over B．participated in C．worked out D．left behind 11．A．meeting B．deal C．game D．challenge 12．A．predicted B．protested C．advertised D．shared 13．A．proudly B．calmly C．gratefully D．skillfully 14．A．reserved B．imagined C．occupied D．misused 15．A．have a dream B．make a choice C．make a difference D．take a risk （八） （2025·福建龙岩·二模） It was New Year’s Eve. For the first time in decades Eleanor Heginbotham was spending the holiday 1 . She was feeling blue. Her husband had died in June. To cheer herself up, she decided to work on her holiday 2 . That afternoon, she drove to her church and then to a nearby post office to 3 the cards. When she returned to her car, 4 , it wouldn’t start. Her heart sank — the car was totally 5 . She thought of calling roadside 6 , but it was getting dark and cold, and she realized it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday. So she went back to the post office with a plan she felt was a long 7 . “Does anyone know how to jump start a car?” she said to the small 8 . Soumayah Zein came outside with a friend and offered to help. They struggled but couldn’t make any 9 . As the post office was closing, three more strangers joined in the 10 . Finally, someone managed to start the car. Zein then 11 Heginbotham home to ensure she wasn’t stranded (滞留). Heginbotham, a former professor of English and scholar of Emily Dickinson, was 12 to learn they shared a love for the poet. They remain friends today. 13 the strangers’ kindness, she quoted Emily Dickinson: “A deed knocks first at thought, and then it knocks at will... and then it goes out an act.” “That’s what goodness is about — really, is 14 ,” she said. “But first of all, it has to come from the 15 and the heart.” 1．A．quietly B．busily C．alone D．outdoors 2．A．blessings B．decorations C．parties D．cards 3．A．drop off B．pick up C．throw away D．look through 4．A．therefore B．instead C．besides D．though 5．A．dead B．empty C．packed D．jammed 6．A．attraction B．assistance C．instruction D．ride 7．A．time B．shot C．distance D．way 8．A．committee B．audience C．crowd D．family 9．A．progress B．sense C．attempt D．impression 10．A．project B．effort C．activity D．discussion 11．A．walked B．followed C．allowed D．led 12．A．confused B．calm C．delighted D．nervous 13．A．Caring for B．Looking into C．Thinking over D．Reflecting on 14．A．success B．friendship C．action D．hope 15．A．body B．view C．desire D．mind （九） （2025·江苏·二模） When five-year-old Betsy had a fever, the doctor put it down to a virus. But Betsy’s mother Charlotte had a 1 that something was very wrong. So she 2 the doctor again and blood tests were arranged. Days later, Charlotte received a call asking her to take Betsy to hospital to be given the 3 · Panic 4 , and her body was trembling until she got to the hospital. With her husband Christian, a horse 5 , they went into a room where they received the terrible news. She knew it was going to be bad,   6 it still hit her like a bus. Betsy had leukemia (白 血病) and she was immediately 7 to hospital. Within two days, chemotherapy (化疗) had started. The treatment was long and tiring and the first six weeks are particularly 8 . Just six weeks into Betsy's 9 , Kitty’s Light, the racehorse trained by her dad, won the Scottish Grand National, 10 the family to experience happiness in the darkest of times. It was just the thing the family needed. After that Betsy would try to make it to the races to 11 Kitty’s Light. It changed things for them, and gave them a(n) 12 .….something to look forward to. Now Betsy is in the maintenance phase. Her hair is growing 13 too; she is able to play with her older sister. Kitty’s Light has completely changed their outlook on everything and they are now determined to find 14 in everyday life. It could be something as simple as sitting in the sunshine with the girls, 15 activities like birthdays or Kitty’s Light’s success. 1．A．plan B．suggestion C．burden D．feeling 2．A．approached B．thanked C．told D．blamed 3．A．warning B．result C．support D．medicine 4．A．set up B．set back C．set aside D．set in 5．A．rider B．seller C．trainer D．feeder 6．A．for B．but C．or D．while 7．A．admitted B．sent C．transferred D．rushed 8．A．smooth B．relaxing C．strange D．difficult 9．A．disease B．exercise C．treatment D．examination 10．A．following B．allowing C．signaling D．requiring 11．A．cheer on B．look for C．chase after D．play with 12．A．ambition B．focus C．measure D．challenge 13．A．up B．apart C．back D．on 14．A．change B．difference C．success D．pleasure 15．A．family B．business C．sports D．community （十） （2025·浙江杭州·二模） I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories. Hours later, I had 1 my first short story. Writing 2 became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the 3 began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of 4 . I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it. This 5 happens often. Hobbies start as a form of 6 , a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time, societal pressures to 7 can change how we view them. Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other 8 , there’s an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don’t meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy. For me, writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to, 9 moments of self-doubt. I’ve taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant 10 for perfection turns writing from a 11 into a chore. I’ve come to realize that this mindset 12 me of the joy I once found in it. We need to recognize that it’s 13 not to be great at something. Perfection is often 14 , and more often than not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and 15 . Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you’re not “great” at it. 1．A．showed off B．pulled over C．cut off D．wrapped up 2．A．slowly B．openly C．quickly D．carefully 3．A．hope B．surprise C．curiosity D．excitement 4．A．relief B．truth C．inspiration D．stress 5．A．shift B．accident C．blessing D．adjustment 6．A．growth B．escape C．focus D．commitment 7．A．live B．struggle C．excel D．contribute 8．A．ideas B．pursuits C．distraction D．ambition 9．A．by means of B．with respect to C．in spite of D．in search of 10．A．drive B．doubt C．supply D．imagination 11．A．story B．passion C．challenge D．possibility 12．A．robs B．reminds C．warns D．informs 13．A．sad B．okay C．intolerable D．awesome 14．A．random B．temporary C．subjective D．magical 15．A．joy B．overwork C．enthusiasm D．expectation （十一） （2025·河北石家庄·二模） It’s quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling, it’s obvious that the favour cannot be returned. Soon, we will be physically 1 and lost to each other forever. It’s an 2 with no past and likely no future. Yet, there are 3 . I still remember a family trip to a scenic spot in Georgia. Several ladies were taking pictures there, one of whom was 4 with a bunch of flowers. I truly liked them, and went up to her, saying how lovely they were. Immediately, she 5 to give me the flowers to take a picture with. I smiled 6 as my mom took out her camera. Yet this stranger’s kindness didn’t end there: the woman insisted that I 7 the flowers — she saw that they 8 my happiness. People usually receive flowers from loved ones, and it’s so 9 to receive them from a stranger! The flowers gradually withered (枯萎) away, but the 10 will stay with me forever. This small gift became a powerful 11 of the goodness that people can 12 to others. I 13 a lot of people on that trip, but I still remember this experience, which shows that a 14 action can go a long way. The flowers made my day, and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit 15 . 1．A．restless B．active C．helpless D．distant 2．A．encounter B．assumption C．achievement D．inspiration 3．A．alternatives B．doubts C．exceptions D．rules 4．A．running B．posing C．painting D．performing 5．A．resolved B．hesitated C．offered D．agreed 6．A．joyfully B．awkwardly C．nervously D．secretly 7．A．purchase B．keep C．throw D．deliver 8．A．took away B．put out C．contributed to D．stood for 9．A．stressful B．natural C．odd D．precious 10．A．lesson B．memory C．wisdom D．friendship 11．A．shadow B．feature C．reminder D．purpose 12．A．award B．introduce C．lend D．show 13．A．passed B．supported C．missed D．changed 14．A．brave B．simple C．timely D．firm 15．A．smaller B．richer C．safer D．brighter （十二） （2025·吉林·二模） As Jessica Bennett departed from Elmwood High School after a grueling (艰苦的) day of classes, the late afternoon sun 1 elongated shadows across the quiet suburban streets. She clutched her textbooks to her chest, her mind 2 with an upcoming calculus test she felt woefully unprepared for. Oblivious to the world around her, she greeted classmates warmly as she strolled toward the bus stop. As she reached the intersection at Cedar Avenue and Maple Street, she paused at the crosswalk, earbuds playing the latest pop song. Suddenly, a 3 blast of screeching tires jolted her senses. A silver sedan, its driver apparently disoriented, lost control and 4 over the concrete median before slamming violently into a steel guardrail. The impact produced a deafening, 5 cacophony (刺耳的混响) that reverberated through her chest. Time seemed to 6 , every detail—shards of glass, splintered metal—etched indelibly in her mind. Instinctively, Jessica sprinted toward the wreckage, adrenaline surging, heart pounding like a war drum. Though fear threatened to overwhelm her, her training in the school’s volunteer first-aid club enabled her to 7 panic. Swinging her backpack aside, she knelt next to the mangled vehicle’s driver-side door, assessing the situation with methodical precision. The window was shattered; fragments of glass 8 around her feet like crystalline rain. Through the 9 opening, she glimpsed the driver slumped against the frame, breathing shallowly and bleeding profusely from a gash on his forehead. She took a moment to steady herself, then spoke in a calm, 10 tone, urging the victim to stay awake as she applied direct pressure to the wound. Blood seeped into her gloves, but she refused to falter. Recollecting her instructor’s admonitions about scene safety and priorities, Jessica quickly scanned for further hazards—fuel leaks, oncoming traffic, unstable debris. Then, recalling the mnemonic (助记符) for primary assessment, she took a deep inhalation to steady her 11 . Despite the chaos and the pungent smell of burning rubber, her resolve and 12 propelled her forward without hesitation Realizing minutes could mean the difference between life and death, she reached for her phone and dialed 911 with 13 . “Operator? This is Jessica Bennett at the intersection of Cedar Avenue and Maple Street,” she reported, her voice steady despite the turmoil. “A car just 14 , one occupant is unconscious, severely injured, and possibly trapped.” The dispatcher’s voice crackled through the speaker with professional brevity, but Jessica patiently provided additional details, including her precise location and the victim’s condition. Within moments, distant sirens wailed as flashing lights converged on the scene. Emergency responders took over, securing the area and tending to the injured motorist. Jessica, her hands still trembling, watched as the paramedics loaded the patient onto a stretcher. Although shaken, she felt a surge of relief knowing that her prompt intervention had made a 15 difference in the outcome. 1．A．cast B．bore C．flung D．scattered 2．A．preoccupied B．engrossed C．laden D．fraught 3．A．shrill B．muffled C．jarring D．guttural 4．A．careened B．rolled C．tumbled D．spun 5．A．melodic B．discordant C．sonorous D．harrowing 6．A．blur B．stand still C．accelerate D．falter 7．A．master B．indulge in C．quell D．succumb to 8．A．littered B．swirled C．rained D．scattered 9．A．gaping B．slender C．jagged D．transparent 10．A．urgent B．flat C．reassuring D．monotone 11．A．breath B．nerves C．vision D．composure 12．A．fortitude B．mettle C．stamina D．resolve 13．A．trepidation B．urgency C．hesitation D．reluctance 14．A．overturned B．careened C．swerved D．collided 15．A．fleeting B．measurable C．substantial D．tangible （十三） （2025·江西上饶·二模） I teach at a university. One of the “problems” this 1 is that, as the years pass, I get 2 , but my students remain the same age — 18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t a(n) 3 , as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become 4 aware that a linguistic ship seems to have 5 and I am not on board. Let me 6 : Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were 7 warmly with each other. One of their comments 8 my ear. “Venmo it to me.” I had no 9 what “Venmo” meant, so I asked. The 10 students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I 11 with an expression of silly embarrassment. I am not 12 change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its 13 has me hanging on by my fingernails. I once joked to a friend that if I were to awaken from a five-year 14 , I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language. It’s a case of the educator becoming the educated, and I congratulate myself on at least having the 15 to know what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability — for the most part — to try to learn to understand them. 1．A．presents B．solves C．ignores D．avoids 2．A．slower B．younger C．wiser D．older 3．A．solution B．issue C．advantage D．opportunity 4．A．rarely B．barely C．strongly D．nearly 5．A．sailed B．arrived C．stopped D．disappeared 6．A．discuss B．show C．describe D．illustrate 7．A．arguing B．chatting C．laughing D．whispering 8．A．ignored B．missed C．caught D．avoided 9．A．idea B．thought C．plan D．sense 10．A．hard-working B．good-natured C．absent-minded D．bad-manners 11．A．waved B．shook C．nodded D．pointed 12．A．addicted to B．accustomed to C．indifferent to D．opposed to 13．A．pace B．slowness C．ease D．difficulty 14．A．adventure B．mission C．dream D．trip 15．A．ability B．desire C．effort D．failure （十四） （2025·甘肃金昌·二模） No parent ever wants to rely on children for lifesaving help. However, sometimes these things go beyond what we can 1 . We were especially proud of our little boy after he rose to the occasion with 2 and praiseworthy courage when our lives were in danger. His quick thinking and 3 were well beyond what we had 4 for his years. The story began when tornadoes 5 the area of Marietta. My husband and I noticed 6 stillness and horror in the air. In no time, we jumped in our truck and headed for a nearby storm 7 . But unfortunately on the way there, the tornado 8 us. We were badly injured and 9 at the scene. My husband's leg and arm were broken and I also suffered a punctured (刺穿) lung. 10 , our son, nine-year-old Branson, was uninjured in the backseat, and it became his 11 to save us. It was fully dark outside, with heavy rain still pouring. This little boy had 12 death just moments before. Most of us (of any age) wouldn’t want to take a single step in such 13 . Yet with all these scary things around him, Branson found someone to help. He made it down the road in 14 time to the house of a neighbor, and brought him back to help us. His bravery under pressure is so impressive, and his story 15 that anyone, of any age, can show courage and virtue. 1．A．agree B．control C．remove D．approve 2．A．rare B．immediate C．simple D．reliable 3．A．opinion B．investigation C．action D．organization 4．A．demanded B．proposed C．commented D．expected 5．A．left B．swept C．impressed D．abandoned 6．A．causal B．common C．strange D．special 7．A．shelter B．direction C．destination D．garden 8．A．broke away from B．made a fool of C．caught up with D．paid attention to 9．A．connected B．displayed C．targeted D．trapped 10．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Obviously D．Eventually 11．A．mission B．purpose C．dignity D．promise 12．A．encountered B．approached C．accused D．escaped 13．A．choices B．conditions C．assumptions D．limitations 14．A．record B．honor C．balance D．average 15．A．corresponds B．defends C．demonstrates D．persuades （十五） （2025·湖北·二模） On a freezing winter night in Minnesota, heavy snow blanketed the roads. 1 I wouldn’t drive in that kind of weather, but I’d been at a Tupperware party all evening, and I was so exhausted. The desire to be in the 2 of my own home 3 my better judgment. I was only on the road for a minute before I regretted my decision not to stay put. The winding country road was nearly 4 , and my car’s headlights could barely 5 the heavy fog. As I 6 forward, my headlights suddenly 7 a small brown rabbit frozen, right at the farthest point they could reach. I braked (刹车) hard, frightened, and got out to 8 . The rabbit’s leg was caught in a trap, its eyes 9 with fear. Despite the biting cold, I knelt down and worked to 10 it, my numb fingers 11 with the metal. The little creature stopped struggling, staring at me with a mix of fear and hope. Just as I released the rabbit, a train 12 past — its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible before disappearing into the heavy fog, leaving only the steam behind. My heart pounded as I realized: had I not stopped, my car would have been on those hidden 13 . The rabbit’s dilemma had 14 saved my life. As I drove home, the snow lightened, and a quiet smile crossed my face. This encounter became a constant reminder that in a world with uncertainties, kindness has its own 15 . 1．A．Surprisingly B．Normally C．Honestly D．Excitedly 2．A．comfort B．content C．company D．convenience 3．A．mistook B．interrupted C．beat D．decreased 4．A．sharp B．invisible C．flat D．obvious 5．A．cut through B．look through C．pull through D．come through 6．A．rushed B．raced C．walked D．inched 7．A．blinded B．revealed C．discovered D．felt 8．A．solve B．explore C．investigate D．consult 9．A．narrow B．close C．wide D．fixed 10．A．approach B．free C．touch D．escape 11．A．struggling B．dealing C．cooperating D．sticking 12．A．pushed B．slipped C．roared D．edged 13．A．roads B．tracks C．traps D．metals 14．A．naturally B．roughly C．unfortunately D．unknowingly 15．A．purpose B．voyage C．appointment D．reward （十六） （2025·山东聊城·二模） Years ago, my father’s memory began to be affected by Alzheimer’s disease. In an effort to reconnect him with his past, I started 1 the forgotten corners of our old house. On an old bookshelf, I found a(n) 2 but carefully kept datebook. Though it was just a promotional gift my dad had received, its pages were filled with the 3 of his everyday life: reminders of tasks, social engagements, meetings and so on. Each page seemed to show an aspect of his life that I had never fully 4 . One entry, dated July 22, was highlighted with “7:30 program, Community Hall”. I was particularly 5 to work out its meaning. Through 6 with some family friends later, I learned that Dad once 7 a community project. It served disadvantaged families who had difficulty 8 costs of holiday entertainment. As the leader, Dad managed to provide 9 and shared entertainment programs to help enrich community people’s lives. The realization of Dad’s 10 left me with admiration. While I didn’t organize large-scale events, I found my own way to 11 his goodness. I suggested using his datebook as a conversation starter for our family gatherings, which was 12 welcomed. The practice of sharing stories from the datebook proved to be an amazing way to 13 our family members. In the days that followed, the 14 atmosphere in our home gradually lifted my father’s spirits. Dad might be unable to win his fight against the disease, yet his kindness and passion for life have become a key part of our family’s shared 15 . 1．A．cleaning B．introducing C．exploring D．repairing 2．A．expensive B．boring C．valuable D．ordinary 3．A．issues B．details C．results D．thoughts 4．A．expressed B．refused C．admitted D．appreciated 5．A．eager B．upset C．hesitant D．confident 6．A．plans B．conversations C．celebrations D．travels 7．A．mentioned B．researched C．advertised D．pioneered 8．A．counting B．covering C．sharing D．spending 9．A．costly B．professional C．affordable D．adventurous 10．A．reason B．struggle C．impact D．popularity 11．A．honor B．trust C．awaken D．judge 12．A．hardly B．quietly C．suddenly D．universally 13．A．treat B．help C．connect D．challenge 14．A．lively B．strange C．peaceful D．tense 15．A．secrets B．memories C．surprises D．contributions （十七） （2025·山东潍坊·二模） I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely. I 1 wanted to make new friends. One morning, cyclists 2 by — dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter floating like bells. Hesitant but 3 , I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper: “New Riders Welcome.” It is not like me to join something where I know no one, but I 4 myself to attend an organizational meeting. At the first meetup, I 5 my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists. Days later, twelve newcomers began our first eight-mile ride. We 6 through quiet neighborhood paths like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣). Soon, we were pedaling three times a week, 7 increasing our distance and speed. Stopping to 8 became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.” As we sat chatting over cups of 9 coffee, strong friendship began to form. As time wore on, many other shared interests emerged and we began 10 them together. Now, 11 with several members of the cycling club, I decided to attend a handful of their social events. There, I met more folks. Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group and again my circle 12 . More opportunities for gathering 13 when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings. Adventuring beyond comfort taught me more than cycling — it was courage as the oil that keeps life’s wheels rolling toward 14 and joy. Belonging begins where 15 ends. 1．A．casually B．desperately C．regularly D．slightly 2．A．walked B．inched C．slid D．streamed 3．A．amused B．fascinated C．committed D．concerned 4．A．trained B．reminded C．pushed D．warned 5．A．shook off B．held onto C．suffered from D．carried on 6．A．climbed B．dragged C．squeezed D．snaked 7．A．merely B．cautiously C．gradually D．leisurely 8．A．snack B．repair C．charge D．camp 9．A．burning B．smoking C．flowing D．steaming 10．A．ignoring B．exploring C．spreading D．protecting 11．A．honest B．comfortable C．anxious D．patient 12．A．expanded B．collapsed C．remained D．rolled 13．A．slipped B．delayed C．changed D．surfaced 14．A．freedom B．connection C．integrity D．kindness 15．A．tiredness B．embarrassment C．loneliness D．disappointment （十八） （2025·江西·二模） Kiera developed autism (自闭症) at a young age. Instead of letting it define her, she found strength in 1 . Her mom always supported her, 2 her to go after her dreams. On a cold November morning, Kiera stood at the 3 line of the Northeast regional Junior Olympics Cross Country race. As usual, she wore her 4 baggy shorts and training shoes, feeling 5 in her own style. The other girls wore uniforms, but Kiera 6 her uniqueness. As the race began, Kiera rushed forward. Her lungs burned, but she 7 her steps, tuning out distractions (分心) — a(n) 8 she learned from her autism. She thought of her mom cheering on the sidelines and 9 herself to run her own race. Entering the woods, Kiera found her own 10 and began passing other runners. Her 11 grew with each step. Turning to the final straightaway, she crossed the finish line in 11:22, seeing only six girls ahead. Her mom jogged over, full of 12 on her face. “Did I make the top 10?” Kiera asked. Her mom’s smile answered her. The scoreboard also 13 it: 7th place. Her mom hugged her tightly, 14 her effort. Kiera smiled, feeling a deep sense of 15 . She had proven to herself that with hard work and perseverance (毅力), she could achieve anything. Her heart was filled with pride and hope for the future. 1．A．swimming B．running C．cycling D．lifting 2．A．asking B．encouraging C．persuading D．inviting 3．A．front B．crossing C．starting D．finish 4．A．formal B．expensive C．familiar D．ridiculous 5．A．ashamed B．embarrassed C．comfortable D．fashionable 6．A．welcomed B．hated C．analyzed D．questioned 7．A．focused on B．slowed down C．took forward D．sped up 8．A．experience B．science C．sign D．skill 9．A．advised B．taught C．imagined D．reminded 10．A．characteristic B．place C．direction D．pace 11．A．ability B．demand C．confidence D．energy 12．A．confusion B．disappointment C．admiration D．pride 13．A．changed B．confirmed C．mentioned D．skipped 14．A．praising B．reviewing C．showing D．continuing 15．A．responsibility B．achievement C．identity D．security （十九） （2025·安徽淮南·二模） It was the end of 2020 when I received the news that I had been successful in securing my dream job in a school in Wuxi, China. I was both excited, and a little nervous at the 1 . I had never been to China, I didn’t speak any Chinese, and I really had no idea what to 2 . However, my wife is Chinese, and she’s very nice, so that was a good 3 . In June-2021, I packed my suitcase along with paperwork and 4 a plane bound for China. Then, I 5 to set up home in Wuxi. Life was not 6 at first for me because I didn’t speak or read Chinese. 7 for me, I had lots of help from my colleagues at school and also from my wife, which made things much easier. Although I was 8 at in the street, it was never rude or threatening. It was fascination. My wife calls it “staring 9 ”. Indeed, I stare at “Lao Wai” myself now, if I don’t recognize them! I quickly 10 my new role at school, and the rhythm of Chinese life. I began to learn Chinese, and 11 the local parks, shopping areas and restaurants. I couldn’t 12 that 5 minutes’ walk from a busy shopping center, you could be in the middle of acres of beautifully landscaped parkland with lakes, rivers and lots of people having 13 with tents and barbecues. Four years later, my Chinese has 14 and I have come to love the life in the beautiful city of Wuxi. I have travelled a lot, but it’s Wuxi that I call 15 . 1．A．end B．failure C．prospect D．sight 2．A．buy B．expect C．receive D．wear 3．A．example B．language C．start D．pack 4．A．boarded B．crashed C．bought D．landed 5．A．failed B．volunteered C．hesitated D．began 6．A．anxious B．complicated C．easy D．precious 7．A．Appropriate B．Impossible C．Especial D．Lucky 8．A．aimed B．laughed C．stared D．thrown 9．A．curiously B．joyfully C．rudely D．temporarily 10．A．found out B．longed for C．resigned from D．settled into 11．A．explored B．built C．ran D．cleaned 12．A．indicate B．believe C．know D．hope 13．A．impressions B．memories C．problems D．picnics 14．A．existed B．improved C．remained D．worsened 15．A．home B．work C．progress D．knowledge （二十） （2025·山东日照·二模） A United Airlines pilot has gained widespread attention online after personally overseeing the order and distribution of 30 pizzas to 155 passengers on his flight. Now nicknamed the “Pizza Pilot,” Scott Wardle, who has flown for three decades, 1 to ensure passengers felt cared for during what could have been a(n) 2 experience. The 3 unfolded during a flight from Boise to Phoenix via Houston. Approximately 45 minutes into the 4 , a passenger fell unconscious, 5 Wardle to divert (改变) the flight to Albuquerque for medical 6 . He landed the plane around 11 p. m., just as most airport dining options had closed. After that, Wardle learned the flight would face additional 7 because the cabin crew had reached their maximum working hours and would need to be 8 . He began to seek a way to 9 his stranded (滞留) passengers. He decided on pizza, 10 it was a universally liked option. He 11 ordered dozens of pizzas with his phone and began serving them with plates and napkins. The heartwarming 12 quickly went viral, with photos and videos capturing him in his pilot uniform 13 slices. United Airlines 14 his actions and offered to reimburse (补偿) him for the pizzas while praising him as a shining example of their 15 to customer care. “He waited until every passenger received their slice before enjoying a pizza himself,” a spokesperson noted. 1．A．stepped up B．happened C．went out D．pretended 2．A．exhausting B．unique C．embarrassing D．unpleasant 3．A．adventure B．encounter C．incident D．conflict 4．A．search B．exploration C．journey D．experiment 5．A．allowing B．forcing C．reminding D．enabling 6．A．equipment B．research C．insurance D．assistance 7．A．delays B．challenges C．breakdowns D．expenses 8．A．dismissed B．replaced C．controlled D．examined 9．A．gather B．persuade C．transport D．comfort 10．A．admitting B．reasoning C．confirming D．announcing 11．A．definitely B．immediately C．eventually D．apparently 12．A．ceremony B．reunion C．scene D．passenger 13．A．handing out B．wrapping up C．putting away D．eating up 14．A．recognized B．detected C．evaluated D．described 15．A．response B．approach C．attitude D．commitment 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空 编者按：2025年新高考地区二模分类整理，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025·江苏南京·二模） My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of 1 tasks. However hard I tried, there was never enough time to 2 . Six years ago, I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child. When I 3 to leave, she’d slowly choose her purse. When I needed to 4 a quick lunch, she’d chat with strangers. My 5 phrase to her was “Hurry up!” One day, everything changed. At the grocery store, my daughter complained, “You’re so slow!” She crossed her arms and sighed (叹气) 6 . Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time, and how my hurried lifestyle was 7 her. “Sorry,” I whispered, “I’ll be more patient. Thank you for 8 me.” She looked surprised, but accepted it. Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy but developing 9 is hard. Now, I try to give her extra time to 10 before we go somewhere. During outdoor walks, I let her set the 11 . If she stops to 12 something, I’ll push my 13 out of my head and simply observe her — her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects. She’s a “Noticer”, who finds joy in 14 things. Now, I never say, “Hurry up.” Those words 15 life itself. Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live. 1．A．endless B．limited C．minor D．finished 2．A．work out B．cheer up C．hang out D．catch up 3．A．hesitated B．claimed C．dreamed D．rushed 4．A．prepare B．grab C．deliver D．select 5．A．tricky B．unique C．constant D．magic 6．A．in relief B．with regret C．in annoyance D．with confusion 7．A．inspiring B．hurting C．moving D．toughening 8．A．teaching B．training C．defending D．comforting 9．A．vision B．awareness C．patience D．closeness 10．A．complain B．chat C．relax D．prepare 11．A．goal B．pace C．standard D．example 12．A．buy B．change C．recall D．admire 13．A．memory B．agenda C．promise D．doubt 14．A．imaginary B．boring C．small D．original 15．A．deny B．simplify C．reveal D．waste 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者与女儿之间的生活故事，讲述了作者从“匆忙生活”到“学会慢下来”的转变过程。 【1 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的思想被无尽的任务日程所控制。A. endless无尽的；B. limited有限的；C. minor次要的；D. finished完成的。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing.”可知作者过去的生活很忙碌，有很多任务，所以这里应该是“无尽的”任务，故选A项。 【2 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论我多么努力，从来没有足够的时间去赶上进度。A. work out解决；锻炼；B. cheer up振作起来；C. hang out闲逛；D. catch up赶上。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of endless tasks.”可知作者时间很紧张，有很多任务要做，所以这里应该是没有足够时间“赶上进度”，即完成那些任务，故选D项。 【3 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我急着要离开的时候，她会慢慢地挑选她的钱包。A. hesitated犹豫；B. claimed声称；C. dreamed梦想；D. rushed匆忙。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing”可知作者过去生活节奏很快，所以这里应该是“急着”离开，与下文女儿的slowly形成对比，故选D项。 【4 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我需要匆匆吃一顿午饭时，她会和陌生人聊天。A. prepare准备；B. grab匆忙地做；C. deliver递送；D. select选择。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing”以及下文“a quick lunch”可知作者生活节奏快，所以这里应该是“匆忙地”吃一顿午饭，故选B项。 【5 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她常说的话是“快点！”A. tricky棘手的；B. unique独特的；C. constant经常的；不断的；D. magic神奇的。根据上文叙述作者忙着出门，女儿却慢慢挑选钱包，作者忙着吃饭，女儿却和陌生人聊天可知，“hurry up”是作者经常对女儿说的话，故选C项。 【6 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她双臂交叉，恼怒地叹了口气。A. in relief如释重负地；B. with regret遗憾地；C. in annoyance恼怒地；D. with confusion困惑地。根据上文“You’re so slow”可知，女儿对作者的慢感到不满，所以这里应该是“恼怒地”叹了口气，故选C项。 【7 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我从她身上看到了我是如何一直催促她快点，以及我匆忙的生活方式是如何伤害她的。A. inspiring鼓舞；B. hurting伤害；C. moving感动；D. toughening使变坚强。根据上文“she’d slowly choose her purse”以及“You’re so slow”可知，上文说的是女儿原本是一个做事慢腾腾的人，后来在作者的影响下变成了一个抱怨作者慢的人，可推理出此处说的是作者匆忙的生活方式对女儿是一种“伤害”，故选B项。 【8 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低声说：“对不起，我会更有耐心的。谢谢你教导了我。”A. teaching教导；B. training训练；C. defending保卫；D. comforting安慰。根据上文“Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time”可知女儿的抱怨让作者意识到了自己的问题，所以这里应该是女儿“教导”了作者，让作者意识到要更有耐心，故选A项。 【9 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我的话语中去掉“快点”很容易但是培养耐心却很难。A. vision视力；视野；B. awareness意识；C. patience耐心；D. closeness亲密。根据上文“Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy”可知上文说的是从话语中去掉“快点”很容易，可推理出这里表达的是是培养“耐心”很难，与前面去掉“快点”形成对比，故选C项。 【10 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我们去某个地方之前，我试着给她额外的时间去准备。A. complain抱怨；B. chat聊天；C. relax放松；D. prepare准备。根据上文“give her extra time”可推理出这里应该是给女儿额外时间去“准备”，故选D项。 【11 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外散步时，我让她来定速度。A. goal目标；B. pace速度；C. standard标准；D. example例子。根据下文“out of my head and simply observe her”可知下文说的是从我的头脑中出去，还提到了只是观察她，可推理出此处说的是不催促女儿，让她决定速度，故选B项。 【12 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她停下来欣赏某样东西，我会把我的日程安排从脑海中抛开，只是观察她 —— 她的微笑和她发现有趣昆虫的方式。A. buy买；B. change改变；C. recall回忆；D. admire欣赏。根据下文“her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects.”可知下文说的是她的微笑和她发现有趣昆虫的方式，由此可知此处说的是女儿停下来“欣赏”有趣的东西，故选D项。 【13 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她停下来欣赏某样东西，我会把我的日程安排从脑海中抛开，只是观察她——她的微笑和她发现有趣昆虫的方式。A. memory记忆；B. agenda日程安排；C. promise承诺；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“simply observe her”可推理出这里应该是把“日程安排”从脑海中抛开，即不再想着那些任务，好好享受和女儿在一起的时光，故选B项。 【14 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个“观察者”，能从微小的事情中找到快乐。A. imaginary想象的；B. boring无聊的；C. small小的；D. original原始的。根据上文“ the way she spotted interesting insects.”可推理出女儿能从发现昆虫这样的“小”事情中找到快乐，故选C项。 【15 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些话否定了生活本身。A. deny否认；B. simplify简化；C. reveal揭示；D. waste浪费。根据上文“Now, I never say, “Hurry up.””以及下文“Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live.”可知“快点”这样的话让作者过去总是匆忙，作者现在认为停下来享受简单的快乐是真正生活的唯一方式，可推理出此处说的是作者认为自己没有好好享受生活，因为诸如“快点”这样的话“否认”了生活本身，故选A项。 （二） （2025·上海虹口·二模） Superhuman artificial intelligence is already among us, well, sort of. When it comes to playing games like chess or solving difficult scientific challenges, computers are well ahead of us. But we have one superpower they aren’t even close to 1 : mind reading. Humans have an ability to work out the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can 2 other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. Reading minds comes so 3 to us, though, that we often don’t think to spell out what we want. If AIs are to become truly 4 in everyday life — in the case of self-driving cars, to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball—they need to establish similar abilities. The trouble is that doing so is far harder than training a chess grandmaster, for it involves dealing with the uncertainties of human behaviour and requires flexible thinking, which AIs have typically 5 . But recent developments, including a game-playing AI that learned to cooperate with humans and AIs that can succeed at hide-and-seek, show that 6 smart machines aren’t a pipe dream. 7 , thinking about others could be a step towards a grander goal — AI with self-awareness. “If we want robots, or AI in general, to truly 8 into our lives, then we have to figure this out,” says Hod Lipson at Columbia University, New York. Psychologists refer to the ability to 9 another’s mental state as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity starts to develop at a very 10 age: by 9 months, babies understand that people’s actions are linked to their goals; between 18 months and 2 years, they start to 11 that each person’s goals can be different because we have unique desires. 12 , by the age of about 5, humans have a fairly advanced ability to guess what others are thinking. How to 13 these capabilities in machines is far from clear, though. Part of the problem is that what we describe as theory of mind is, in fact, not just one thing, but a large collection of abilities. At the simpler end of it is the capacity to understand the 14 behind actions, while at the other extreme is the kind of complicated social skills you get in a Jane Austen novel. It is important to remember, though, that the effort to teach machines theory of mind is a 15 on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building machines that can truly experience feelings. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But perhaps, along the way, we will learn something about ourselves too. 1．A．abusing B．enhancing C．mastering D．transforming 2．A．anticipate B．control C．defend D．support 3．A．lively B．rarely C．naturally D．unexpectedly 4．A．useful B．modern C．delicate D．real 5．A．contested with B．struggled with C．engaged with D．disagreed with 6．A．financially B．socially C．physically D．culturally 7．A．For example B．On the contrary C．In summary D．What’s more 8．A．bump B．inquire C．translate D．integrate 9．A．infer B．alter C．interrupt D．document 10．A．different B．present C．young D．average 11．A．deny B．forget C．grasp D．ignore 12．A．Regrettably B．Distressingly C．Hopefully D．Remarkably 13．A．examine B．reproduce C．expand D．restore 14．A．motivations B．consequences C．problems D．conflicts 15．A．stepping stone B．turning point C．road block D．dead end 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人工智能在理解和预测人类行为方面面临的挑战与进展，特别是与人类“读心术”能力的对比。 【1 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们在一种能力上远超人工智能，那就是读心术。 A. abusing滥用；B. enhancing提升；C. mastering掌握；D. transforming转变。 根据下文的“mind reading (读心术)”可知，这里强调人类具有掌握读心术的能力。故选C项。 【2 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类有能力确定他人的目标、愿望和信仰，这是一项至关重要的技能，意味着我们可以预测他人的行为和自己的行为的后果。 A. anticipate预测；B. control控制；C. defend防御；D. support支持。 根据上文的“Humans have an ability to work out the goals, desires and beliefs of others”可知，这里强调人类能够预测他人的行为和自己行为的后果。故选A项。 【3 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：读心术对我们来说如此自然，以至于我们常常没有意识到要明确表达自己的想法。 A. lively生动地；B. rarely很少；C. naturally自然地；D. unexpectedly意外地。 根据上文的“Humans have an ability to work out the goals, desires and beliefs of others”和下文的“that we often don’t think to spell out what we want”可知，这里强调读心术的自然性。故选C项。 【4 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果人工智能要在日常生活中真正有用——比如自动驾驶汽车，要理解一个孩子可能会在一个弹跳的球后跑到路上，他们需要建立类似的能力。 A. useful有用的；B. modern现代的；C. delicate精细的；D. real真实的。根据下文的“in the case of self-driving cars, to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball—they need to establish similar abilities”可知，这里强调人工智能在实际应用中的有用性。故选A项。 【5 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：问题是，这样做要比训练国际象棋大师困难得多，因为它涉及到处理人类行为的不确定性，需要灵活的思维，而这通常是人工智能难以做到的。A. contested with与……争论；B. struggled with努力应对；C. engaged with参与；D. disagreed with不同意。 根据上文的“for it involves dealing with the uncertainties of human behaviour and requires flexible thinking”可知，这里强调人工智能在处理灵活思维方面的困难。故选B项。 【6 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近的发展，包括学会与人类合作的游戏人工智能，以及可以成功玩捉迷藏的人工智能，表明社交智能机器并不是白日梦。A. financially财务上；B. socially社交方面；C. physically身体上；D. culturally文化上。根据上文的“a game-playing AI that learned to cooperate with humans and AIs that can succeed at hide-and-seek”可知，这里强调人工智能在社交层面的进展。故选B项。 【7 题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：而且，思考他人可能是实现更宏伟目标的一步——具有自我意识的人工智能。A. For example例如；B. On the contrary相反；C. In summary总之；D. What’s more而且。根据下文的“thinking about others could be a step towards a grander goal — AI with self-awareness”可知，这里进一步强调人工智能的发展。故选D项。 【8 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们希望机器人，或者更广泛地说，人工智能真正融入我们的生活，那么我们必须解决这个问题。 A. bump碰撞；B. inquire询问；C. translate翻译；D. integrate融入。根据下文的“into our lives”可知，这里强调人工智能融入我们的生活。故选D项。 【9 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家将推断他人心理状态的能力称为心理理论。A. infer推断；B. alter改变；C. interrupt打断；D. document记录。根据下文的“another’s mental state”可知，心理理论对他人的心理状态只能是推断。故选A项。 【10 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人类身上，这种能力在很小的时候就开始发展：9个月大的时候，婴儿就知道人的行为与他们的目标是相关联的；在18个月到2岁之间，他们开始意识到每个人的目标可以是不同的，因为我们有独特的愿望。 A. different不同的；B. present现在的；C. young年幼的；D. average平均的。 根据下文的“by 9 months”可知，这里强调能力发展的早期阶段。故选C项。 【11 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：在人类身上，这种能力在很小的时候就开始发展：9个月大的时候，婴儿就知道人的行为与他们的目标是相关联的；在18个月到2岁之间，他们开始意识到每个人的目标可以是不同的，因为我们有独特的愿望。A. deny否认；B. forget忘记；C. grasp理解；领悟；D. ignore忽视。根据下文的“that each person’s goals can be different”可知，这是人们意识到的内容。故选C项。 【12 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，到大约5岁时，人类已经具备相当高级的猜测他人想法的能力。A. Regrettably遗憾地；B. Distressingly令人不安地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Remarkably令人瞩目地。根据下文的“by the age of about 5, humans have a fairly advanced ability to guess what others are thinking”可知，这里强调这种能力的显著性。故选D项。 【13 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如何在机器中复制这些能力还远远不清楚。A. examine检查；B. reproduce复制；C. expand扩展；D. restore恢复。根据下文的“these capabilities in machines”可知，在机器上肯定是复制这些能力。故选B项。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最简单的是理解行为背后动机的能力，而另一个极端是简·奥斯汀小说中那种复杂的社交技巧。A. motivations动机；B. consequences后果；C. problems问题；D. conflicts冲突。根据上文的“the capacity to understand”和下文的“behind actions”可知，这里强调理解行为背后动机的能力。故选A项。 【15 题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：不过，重要的是要记住，教机器心理理论是实现人工智能和机器人研究更深层次目标的垫脚石：制造能够真正体验情感的机器。 A. stepping stone垫脚石；B. turning point转折点；C. road block障碍；D. dead end死胡同。根据下文的“on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research”可知，这里强调垫脚石的作用。故选A项。 （三） （2025·山东泰安·二模） In July of 1899, “The Early Work of Aubrey Beardsley,” was added to the booklist of the Worcester Public Library. The book, a compilation (合集) of illustrations by a British artist and poet, was 1 in the collection until 1973, when it was 2 and never seen. Just recently, the book was found by a Boston resident who wanted to keep it from being 3 . It was brought to the Cambridge Public Library, but the library soon realized the book was not their 4 . The manager, Kathy Penny, 5 the book to the Worcester Public Library with a handwritten note that read, “Returning to its 6 home, 51 years later.” Alex London was the first to 7 the book in the Worcester Public Library and was 8 at its return. “It’s 9 that someone found this,” London said. “But not only that they found it, but that it is in such good 10 .” In his 15 years in the 11 , he said he had seen books returned late or not at all, but never returned after 51 years. “With something over 100 years old, how many people 12 it? How many people worked with it, how many people read it?” London said. “That’s something that’s really fun to think about, the 13 of materials that we’re able to have.” On November 1, the Worcester library made a post 14 the book’s long-awaited return. “Thank you to Cambridge Public Library and the Boston resident who found this book and 15 it was returned after 51 years,” the post said. 1．A．banned B．hidden C．placed D．kept 2．A．checked out B．stored up C．handed in D．thrown away 3．A．protected B．robbed C．destroyed D．returned 4．A．category B．series C．copyright D．collection 5．A．sent B．donated C．sold D．handed 6．A．new B．modern C．private D．original 7．A．display B．read C．receive D．discover 8．A．amazed B．puzzled C．delighted D．embarrassed 9．A．normal B．rare C．common D．regular 10．A．content B．condition C．situation D．order 11．A．city B．atmosphere C．industry D．environment 12．A．abandoned B．touched C．introduced D．edited 13．A．preservation B．promotion C．exchange D．usage 14．A．printing B．predicting C．announcing D．withholding 15．A．hoped B．ensured C．believed D．committed 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1899年加入伍斯特公共图书馆书单的《奥布里·比尔兹利的早期作品》在1973年借出后失踪，51年后被波士顿居民发现并归还的故事。 【1 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：这本书是一位英国艺术家和诗人的插图汇编，一直保存到1973年，当时它被借出，再也没有见过。A. banned禁止；B. hidden隐藏；C. placed放置；D. kept保存。根据后文“in the collection until 1973, when it was ___2___ and never seen.”可知，这本书在馆藏中一直保存到1973年。故选D。 【2 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：这本书是一位英国艺术家和诗人的插图汇编，一直保存到1973年，当时它被借出，再也没有见过。A. checked out借出；B. stored up储存；C. handed in上交；D. thrown away扔掉。根据后文“and never seen”可知，这本书被借出后就再也没人见过。故选A。 【3 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：最近，这本书被一位波士顿居民发现，他想避免这本书被毁坏。A. protected保护；B. robbed抢劫；C. destroyed毁坏；D. returned返回。根据前文“the book was found by a Boston resident who wanted to keep it from being”及后文“It was brought to the Cambridge Public Library”可知，波士顿居民发现这本书，想避免它被毁坏。故选C。 【4 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这本书被带到了剑桥公共图书馆，但图书馆很快意识到这本书不是他们的馆藏。A. category类别；B. series系列；C. copyright版权；D. collection馆藏。根据前文“The book, a compilation of illustrations by a British artist and poet, was ___1___ in the collection until 1973”可知，这本书原本是伍斯特公共图书馆的馆藏，所以剑桥公共图书馆意识到这不是他们的馆藏。故选D。 【5 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：经理凯西·彭尼把这本书和一张手写的纸条一起送回了伍斯特公共图书馆，上面写着：“51年后，回到它最初的家。”A. sent送；B. donated捐赠；C. sold出售；D. handed递交。根据后文“the book to the Worcester Public Library”可知，经理把这本书送回了伍斯特公共图书馆。故选A。 【6 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：经理凯西·彭尼把这本书和一张手写的纸条一起送回了伍斯特公共图书馆，上面写着：“51年后，回到它最初的家。”A. new新的；B. modern现代的；C. private私人的；D. original最初的。根据前文““The Early Work of Aubrey Beardsley,” was added to the booklist of the Worcester Public Library.”可知，这本书在51年后回到了它最初的家。故选D。 【7 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：亚历克斯·伦敦是伍斯特公共图书馆第一个收到这本书的人，他对书的回归感到惊讶。A. display展示；B. read阅读；C. receive收到；D. discover发现。根据前文“___5___ the book to the Worcester Public Library”及后文“the book in the Worcester Public Library”可知，伦敦是伍斯特公共图书馆第一个收到这本书的人。故选C。 【8 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：亚历克斯·伦敦是伍斯特公共图书馆第一个收到这本书的人，他对书的回归感到惊讶。A. amazed惊讶的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. delighted高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“he said he had seen books returned late or not at all, but never returned after 51 years.”可知，伦敦对书的回归感到惊讶。故选A。 【9 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：“有人发现了这本书，这太罕见了，”伦敦说。A. normal正常的；B. rare罕见的；C. common常见的；D. regular定期的。根据前文“51 years later.”及后文“someone found this”可知，书失踪这么久被找到，是很罕见的事。故选B。 【10 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“但不仅有人发现了它，而且它保存得如此完好。”A. content内容；B. condition状况，条件；C. situation情况；D. order命令，顺序。根据前文“But not only that they found it, but that it is in such good”可知，这本书保存得如此完好，in good condition“状况良好”。故选B。 【11 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在他从事这个行业的15年里，他说他见过书归还得很晚，或者根本没有归还，但从未见过 51 年后归还的。A. city城市；B. atmosphere气氛；C. industry行业；D. environment环境。根据前文“In his 15 years”以及后文“he said he had seen books returned late or not at all, but never returned after 51 years.”可知，这里指在伦敦15年的图书馆行业的工作中。故选C。 【12 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：“一本100多年前的书，有多少人接触过它？有多少人使用过它，有多少人读过它？”伦敦说。A. abandoned抛弃；B. touched接触；C. introduced介绍；D. edited编辑。根据前文“With something over 100 years old”可知，伦敦在思考有多少人接触过这本有年头的书。故选B。 【13 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“我们能够拥有的这些资料的保存，是件很有意思的事，值得去思考。”A. preservation保存；B. promotion提升；C. exchange交换；D. usage使用。根据前文““With something over 100 years old, how many people ___12___ it? How many people worked with it, how many people read it?” London said.”可知，这里说的是在这100多年中对现有的这些材料的保存。故选A。 【14 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：11月1日，伍斯特图书馆发布了一则帖子，宣布这本书期待已久的回归。A. printing印刷；B. predicting预测；C. announcing宣布；D. withholding扣留。根据后文“the book’s long-awaited return”可知，伍斯特图书馆发布了一则帖子，宣布这本书的回归。故选C。 【15 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：“感谢剑桥公共图书馆和发现这本书的波士顿居民，确保它在51年后被归还，”帖子说。A. hoped希望；B. ensured确保；C. believed相信；D. committed致力于。根据前文“Thank you to Cambridge Public Library and the Boston resident who found this book”可知，波士顿居民发现书并带到剑桥公共图书馆，确保这本书在51年后被归还。故选B。 （四） （2025·山东青岛·二模） As humans, our longing for recognition can sometimes lead us off course. My name is Vimukthi and at 15 years old, I shone academically, but longed for 1 in school circles. One day, during an IT class, our teacher 2 some computer parts had been missing. Everyone wondered how it could happen in a 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said, trying to get my classmates’ 4 . Instantly, eyes turned to me. It was a moment of 5 I had never experienced. In my eagerness to 6 their interest, I showed them how to open the lock, enjoying the 7 . Little did I 8 that moment would cause trouble. The following day, I was called to the headmaster’s office and told that I was 9 of stealing the missing parts. Though the headmaster didn’t mean to stress me out, his questions still 10 me to the edge of tears. In an attempt to end it, I falsely admitted, hoping to escape the 11 pressure. Then my father was called in. Before meeting the headmaster, he asked me if I understood the 12 of my actions. Tearfully, I told him I just wanted attention. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened 13 and said, “I have full confidence in my son and we are willing to clear up the situation.” My father’s 14 in me brought a mix of relief and shame and I learned true recognition cannot be forced. I would never 15 honesty for it. 1．A．respect B．popularity C．truth D．friendship 2．A．explained B．assumed C．mentioned D．concluded 3．A．locked B．digital C．modern D．private 4．A．sympathy B．response C．support D．attention 5．A．peace B．shock C．worry D．delight 6．A．share B．maintain C．block D．reach 7．A．spotlight B．benefit C．freedom D．comfort 8．A．hear B．change C．realize D．doubt 9．A．tired B．suspected C．informed D．reminded 10．A．eased B．moved C．lifted D．pushed 11．A．controlled B．remaining C．mounting D．desired 12．A．weight B．progress C．value D．cause 13．A．curiously B．attentively C．critically D．anxiously 14．A．hope B．interest C．trust D．pride 15．A．fight for B．show off C．stick to D．give up 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为求认可而陷入麻烦，最终明白真正的认可是不可强求的。 【1 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我叫Vimukthi，15岁时，我学习成绩优异，但渴望在学校圈子里获得知名度。A. respect尊重；B. popularity知名度，受欢迎；C. truth真相；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“I just wanted attention”可知，作者学业出色但希望在学校圈子里受欢迎。故选B。 【2 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在信息技术课上，我们的老师提到一些电脑零件不见了。A. explained解释；B. assumed假设；C. mentioned提到；D. concluded总结。根据后文“some computer parts had been missing”可知，老师在课上提到了一些电脑零件不见了。故选C。 【3 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想知道在一个上锁的实验室里怎么可能发生这种事。A. locked上锁的；B. digital数字的；C. modern现代的；D. private私人的。根据后文“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”可知，此处指实验室是上锁的。故选A。 【4 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“用另一把钥匙可以打开那把锁，”我说，试图引起同学们的注意。A. sympathy同情；B. response回应；C. support支持；D. attention注意。根据后文“I had never experienced”以及“In my eagerness to ___6___ their interest”可知，作者渴望获得同学们的注意。故选D。 【5 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我从未体验过的喜悦时刻。A. peace和平；B. shock震惊；C. worry担心；D. delight高兴。根据后文“I had never experienced”以及前文作者吸引了同学们的注意可知，这里应该是体验到了被注意的喜悦。故选D。 【6 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保持他们的兴趣，我向他们展示了如何打开锁，享受着聚光灯下的感觉。A. share分享；B. maintain保持；C. block阻塞；D. reach到达。根据后文“I showed them how to open the lock”可知，作者向同学们展示如何打开锁是为了保持他们的兴趣。故选B。 【7 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保持他们的兴趣，我向他们展示了如何打开锁，享受着聚光灯下的感觉。A. spotlight聚光灯；B. benefit利益；C. freedom自由；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“eyes turned to me”可知，作者享受着成为众人瞩目的焦点，即聚光灯下的感觉。故选A。 【8 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没有意识到那一刻会带来麻烦。A. hear听见；B. change改变；C. realize意识到；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“The following day, I was called to the headmaster’s office and told that I was 9 of stealing the missing parts.”可知，作者被老师叫到了办公室，说明展示开锁这件事带来了麻烦。故选C。 【9 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被叫到校长办公室，并被告知怀疑我偷了丢失的零件。A. tired使疲倦；B. suspected怀疑；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“of stealing the missing parts”可知，作者能够开锁，所以被怀疑偷了丢失的零件。故选B。 【10 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然校长并不是想给我压力，但他的问题还是把我逼到了流泪的边缘。A. eased减轻；B. moved移动；C. lifted举起；D. pushed推。根据后文“me to the edge of tears”可知，校长的问题把作者逼到了流泪的边缘。push sb. to the edge of表示“把某人逼到……边缘”。故选D。 【11 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了逃避不断增加的压力，我虚假地承认了，希望能摆脱这种压力。A. controlled受控制的；B. remaining剩下的；C. mounting逐渐增加的；D. desired渴望的。根据上文可知，作者被校长怀疑偷了东西，且校长的问题把作者逼到了流泪的边缘，所以作者的压力在不断增加。故选C。 【12 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在见校长之前，他问我是否理解自己行为的分量。A. weight重量，分量；B. progress进步；C. value价值；D. cause原因。根据后文“of my actions”以及“Tearfully, I told him I just wanted attention”可知，父亲问作者是否理解自己行为的分量。故选A。 【13 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在校长办公室里，父亲认真地听着，说：“我对我的儿子有充分的信心，我们愿意澄清情况。”A. curiously好奇地；B. attentively认真地；C. critically批判性地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据前文“In the headmaster’s office”可知，父亲认真地听着校长的话，然后说了后面的话。故选B。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲对我的信任让我既宽慰又羞愧，我明白了真正的认可不能强求。A. hope希望；B. interest兴趣；C. trust信任；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“I have full confidence in my son”可知，父亲对作者有信心，即信任作者。故选C。 【15 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我永远不会为了它而放弃诚实。A. fight for为……而战；B. show off炫耀；C. stick to坚持；D. give up放弃。根据后文“honesty”以及上文提到作者明白了真正的认可不能强求，所以作者不会为了获得认可而放弃诚实。故选D。 （五） （2025·山东滨州·二模） When I was young, I asked my parents what was wrong with Uncle George. They said nothing was ‌“wrong” with him exactly, but that he was 1 disabled. Anyway, my uncle and I have always shared a special 2 . Back in the day, George would 3 ask for my cellphone number and write it down. He’d call a bunch of times and then abruptly stop — because he had 4 the piece of paper with my 5 on it. He calls me 10 times a day, 365 days a year. Though I love him quite a bit, I just 6 two of those phone calls a day. We often play role-playing games. In one, he’s a commander in the army, and I’m a soldier, reporting my 7 . In another, we’re both lifeguards, strategizing the 8 of a drowning person. We go 9 in character for some time. Then finally, he’ll say, ‌“Tommy. I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.” ‌“So are you,” I reply. ‌“The two of us!” No matter what’s going on in the world, these calls are something I can 10 . During my painful breakups and professional 11 , that phone call rolls in, allowing me to escape from 12 for a bit. George doesn’t understand things at an adult level, so it’s impossible for him to 13 whether I’m having a good or bad day. However, he’s able to bring me energy, love and 14 . I know that even at my worst, I can count on Uncle George, who always 15 me I’m the best guy he knows. 1．A．physically B．mentally C．seriously D．basically 2．A．taste B．intention C．hobby D．bond 3．A．repeatedly B．reluctantly C．accidentally D．willingly 4．A．kept B．lost C．stole D．valued 5．A．address B．name C．number D．photo 6．A．answer B．recall C．pay D．ignore 7．A．lesson B．pain C．duty D．order 8．A．profit B．rescue C．result D．struggle 9．A．up and down B．day and night C．here and there D．back and forth 10．A．take on B．rely on C．hold on D．insist on 11．A．standards B．routines C．achievements D．setbacks 12．A．reality B．practice C．assessment D．ambition 13．A．guess B．prove C．appreciate D．comprehend 14．A．acceptance B．generosity C．forgiveness D．patience 15．A．expects B．prays C．tells D．hopes 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与患有精神残疾的乔治叔叔之间的特殊情谊，他们常玩角色扮演游戏，叔叔的电话是作者生活中的依靠。 【1 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们说他并没有什么“毛病”，但他有精神上的残疾。A. physically身体上地；B. mentally精神上地；C. seriously严重地；D. basically基本上。根据后文“George doesn’t understand things at an adult level”可知，乔治在理解事情方面有问题，是精神上的残疾。故选B项。 【2 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，我和叔叔一直有一种特殊的情谊。A. taste品味；B. intention意图；C. hobby爱好；D. bond情谊，联系。根据后文讲述作者和叔叔之间的互动，可知他们之间有特殊的情谊。故选D项。 【3 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：过去，乔治会反复问我的手机号码并写下来。A. repeatedly反复地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. accidentally意外地；D. willingly乐意地。根据前文可知，乔治精神上有残疾，在理解事情方面有问题，结合后文“ask for my cellphone number and write it down”可推知，他不能像正常人一样一次就记住作者的电话号码，所以需要反复问并记下来。故选A项。 【4 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会打很多次电话，然后突然不打了——因为他弄丢了写有我号码的那张纸。A. kept保留；B. lost丢失；C. stole偷；D. valued重视。根据前文“and then abruptly stop”可推知，是因为弄丢了号码所以停止打电话。故选B项。 【5 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会打很多次电话，然后突然不打了——因为他弄丢了写有我号码的那张纸。A. address地址；B. name名字；C. number号码；D. photo照片。根据前文“ask for my cellphone number and write it down”可知，是写有号码的纸。故选C项。 【6 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很爱他，但我一天只接他两个电话。A. answer接(电话)；B. recall回忆；C. pay支付；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“He calls me 10 times a day”和后文“two of those phone calls a day”可知，作者一天只接两次电话。故选A项。 【7 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常玩角色扮演游戏。有一次，他扮演军队指挥官，我扮演士兵，向他汇报任务。A. lesson课程；B. pain痛苦；C. duty职责，任务；D. order命令。根据前文“In one, he’s a commander in the army, and I’m a soldier”可知，士兵要汇报任务情况。故选C项。 【8 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一个游戏里，我们都是救生员，制定营救溺水者的策略。A. profit利润；B. rescue营救；C. result结果；D. struggle奋斗。根据前文“we’re both lifeguards”可知，救生员的工作是营救溺水者。故选B项。 【9 题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：我们会在角色中来回转换一段时间。A. up and down上上下下；B. day and night日日夜夜；C. here and there到处；D. back and forth来回，反复。根据前文“We often play role-playing games.”可推知，他们经常玩角色扮演游戏，所以会在这些角色扮演中来回转换。故选D项。 【10 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管世界上发生了什么，这些电话是我可以依靠的东西。A. take on承担；B. rely on依靠；C. hold on坚持；D. insist on坚持认为。根据后文“During my painful breakups and professional 11 , that phone call rolls in, allowing me to escape”和“I know that even at my worst, I can count on Uncle George”可知，在作者遭受挫折时，乔治叔叔的电话是作者可以依靠的慰籍。故选B项。 【11 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我痛苦的分手和职业挫折期间，那个电话来了，让我能暂时逃离现实。A. standards标准；B. routines常规；C. achievements成就；D. setbacks挫折。根据前文“painful breakups”和后文“escape from”可推知，这是作者遭受挫折的时期，无论是情感上还是职业上。故选D项。 【12 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我痛苦的分手和职业挫折期间，那个电话来了，让我能暂时逃离现实。A. reality现实；B. practice实践；C. assessment评估；D. ambition抱负。根据前文“During my painful breakups and professional 11 ”可知，是逃离不愉快的现实。故选A项。 【13 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治不能以成年人的水平理解事情，所以他不可能理解我过得是好是坏。A. guess猜测；B. prove证明；C. appreciate欣赏；D. comprehend理解。根据前文“George doesn’t understand things at an adult level”可知，他不能理解作者的情况。故选D项。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他能够给我带来能量、爱和认可。A. acceptance接纳，认可；B. generosity慷慨；C. forgiveness原谅；D. patience耐心。根据前文描述作者和叔叔的相处以及叔叔对作者的态度“Tommy. I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.”可推知，叔叔让作者感受到认可。故选A项。 【15 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道即使在我最糟糕的时候，我也能指望乔治叔叔，他总是告诉我我是他认识的最好的人。A. expects期望；B. prays祈祷；C. tells告诉；D. hopes希望。根据前文“Tommy. I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.”可知，叔叔是告诉作者他是最好的人。故选C项。 （六） （2025·安徽芜湖·二模） On that day, the Yellow Emperor showed the poet his palace. Gradually, they dropped down toward a paradise (天堂) or garden whose metal mirrors hinted at the labyrinth (迷宫). At first, they let themselves get lost 1 , as if in a game. Later, they felt some concern, since the labyrinth’s straight avenues were gently but inescapably curved: secretly, they formed 2 . Around midnight, the well-timed 3 of a tortoise enabled them to disengage themselves from this seemingly bewitched area, though not from the feeling that they were lost. When the Imperial household 4 , people threw themselves to the ground. One day, they docked at an island where a man 5 to do so because he had never seen the Son of the Sky, and the executioner had to sever his head. Reality and dreams became confused, or rather, reality was one 6 of dreams. Every hundred paces, a tower pierced the air; in their eyes, they were all the 7 colour, and yet the first one was yellow and the last one scarlet (猩红色的), so fine were the gradations and so long the sequence. At the foot of the next-to-last tower, the poet, who had seemed removed from the extraordinary sights that so 8 the others, recited (当众吟诵) the short poem that brought him 9 and death. The text has been lost. Some say it consisted of a single line of poetry; others, of a single 10 . What is certain, incredibly, is that within the poem was the entire, enormous palace lived by each dynasty of mortals (凡人), gods, and dragons that had 11 there since the furthest reaches of the past. Everyone fell silent, and the Emperor exclaimed: “You have taken away my palace!” The 12 iron sword terminated the poet’s life. Others tell the story differently. There cannot be two identical things in the world: as soon as the poet recited the poem, the palace 13 as if blasted and swept away by the final syllable (音节). Of course, legends like this are 14 fiction. The poet was the Emperor’s slave and died accordingly. His poem fell into oblivion (彻底遗忘) because that was what it 15 . His followers are still searching for the word that is the world, but they will not find it. 1．A．accidentally B．deliberately C．delightedly D．unluckily 2．A．squares B．lines C．octagons D．circles 3．A．kill B．sacrifice C．cooking D．chop 4．A．stood by B．dropped by C．passed by D．went by 5．A．failed B．managed C．forgot D．refused 6．A．vision B．configuration C．reflection D．clue 7．A．same B．different C．vivid D．dull 8．A．associated B．attacked C．attracted D．astonished 9．A．immortality B．disaster C．misfortune D．guilty 10．A．poem B．epic C．word D．sentence 11．A．occupied B．lived C．destroyed D．slept 12．A．poet’s B．household’s C．emperor’s D．executioner’s 13．A．collapsed B．shined C．disappeared D．burst 14．A．entire B．mere C．bare D．just 15．A．deserved B．encountered C．caused D．worked 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍诗人随黄帝游历，因一首诗引发一系列奇幻经历及不同传说。 【1 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们愉快地让自己迷路，就好像在玩游戏。A. accidentally偶然地；B. deliberately故意地；C. delightedly愉快地；D. unluckily不幸地。根据下文“as if in a game”可知，他们就像在玩游戏一样，所以是“愉快地”让自己迷路。故选C项。 【2 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们感到有些担忧，因为迷宫笔直的大道轻微却不可避免地弯曲着：不知不觉中，它们形成了圆圈。A. squares正方形；B. lines线；C. octagons八边形；D. circle 圆圈。根据上文“the labyrinth’s straight avenues were gently but inescapably curved”可知，道路弯曲，所以他们不知不觉形成了“圆圈”。故选D项。 【3 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：午夜时分，适时地献祭一只乌龟让他们得以摆脱这个看似被施了魔法的地方，尽管那种迷路的感觉并未消失。A. kill杀戮；B. sacrifice献祭；C. cooking烹饪；D. chop排骨。根据语境和下文的“enabled them to disengage themselves from this seemingly bewitched area”，在奇幻故事中，通过“献祭”乌龟摆脱困境，符合情境。故选B项。 【4 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当皇室成员经过时，人们都匍匐在地。A. stood by袖手旁观；B. dropped by顺便拜访；C. passed by经过；D. went by时间流逝。根据下文的“people threw themselves to the ground”可知，是皇室成员“经过”时人们的行为。故选C项。 【5 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们停靠在一个岛上，那里有一个人因为从未见过天子而未能行礼，刽子手不得不砍下了他的头。A. failed未能；B. managed设法；C. forgot忘记；D. refused拒绝。根据下文的“because he had never seen the Son of the Sky, and the executioner had to sever his head.”可知，这个人因为从未见过天子，由此可推断，此处别是他“没有”行礼。故选A项。 【6 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现实和梦境变得模糊不清，或者更确切地说，现实是梦境的一种形态。A. vision幻象；B. configuration形态；C. reflection反映；D. clue线索。根据上文的“Reality and dreams became confused”可知，现实和梦境变得模糊不清，结合“or rather”可知，此处是对上文的解释，由此可知，此处表示现实是梦境的一种“形态”符合语境。故选B项。 【7 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一百步就有一座塔楼直冲云霄；在他们眼里，它们都是相同的颜色，然而第一座是黄色的，最后一座是猩红色的，色彩过渡如此细腻，排列如此绵长。A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. vivid生动的；D. dull枯燥的。根据 下文的“yet the first one was yellow and the last one scarlet”的yet可知，此处指的是一开始他们以为颜色是“相同的”符合逻辑。故选A项。 【8 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在倒数第二座塔楼脚下，这位诗人似乎对那些让其他人惊叹不已的奇异景象无动于衷，他当众吟诵了那首给他带来不朽与死亡的短诗。A. associated联系；B. attacked攻击；C. attracted 吸引；D. astonished 使惊讶。根据上文的“At the foot of the next-to-last tower, the poet, who had seemed removed from the extraordinary sights that”可知，这位诗人似乎对使得其他人感到“惊讶的”奇异景象无动于衷，是符合语境。故选D项。 【9 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下倒数第二座塔楼脚下，这位诗人似乎对那些让其他人惊叹不已的奇异景象无动于衷，他当众吟诵了那首给他带来不朽与死亡的短诗。A. immortality不朽；B. disaster灾难；C. misfortune不幸；D. guilt有罪。根据语境及下文的“and death.”可知，此处描述的是这首诗带来了特殊的影响，“不朽”符合文意。故选A项。 【10 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人说它由一行诗组成；也有人说，由一个词组成。A. poem诗；B. epic史诗；C. word词；D. sentence句子。根据上文 “Some say it consisted of a single line of poetry”可知，此处与上文的内容为对比关系，所以此处指的是一个“词”符合语境。故选C项。 【11 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，可以肯定的是，这首诗里包含了自远古以来，凡人、神灵和龙族各朝代居住过的整个巨大宫殿。A. occupied占据；B. lived居住；C. destroyed破坏；D. slept睡觉。根据上文的“within the poem was the entire, enormous palace lived by each dynasty of mortals (凡人), gods, and dragons”可知，此处指的是各朝代“居住”在宫殿里。故选B项。 【12 题详解】 考查名词所有格辨析。句意：刽子手的铁剑结束了诗人的生命。A. poet’s诗人的；B. household’s皇室的；C. emperor’s皇帝的；D. executioner’s刽子手的。根据上文 “the executioner had to sever his head”可知，此处指的是“刽子手的”剑结束了诗人生命。故选D项。 【13 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诗人一念完诗，宫殿就消失了，仿佛被最后一个音节炸飞、卷走了。A. collapsed倒塌；B. shined发光；C. disappeared消失；D. burst爆发。根据下文的“as if blasted and swept away by the final syllable”可知，宫殿仿佛被最后一个音节炸飞、卷走了，由此可知，此处指的是宫殿“消失”了。故选C项。 【14 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这样的传说仅仅是虚构的。A. entire全部的；B. mere仅仅的；C. bare赤裸的；D. just公正的。根据语境以及上文的“as soon as the poet recited the poem, the palace ___13___ as if blasted and swept away by the final syllable (音节).”以及“Of course”可知，此处讲述的是传说，所以强调传说“仅仅是”虚构的，符合语境。故选B项。 【15 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的诗被彻底遗忘，因为这是它应得的。A. deserved 应得；B. encountered 遭遇；C. caused 引起；D. worked工作。根据上文的“His poem fell into oblivion (彻底遗忘)”以及because可知，诗被遗忘是它应得的结果。故选A项。 （七） （2025·广东佛山·二模） A 12-year-old girl’s playground dream has come true, thanks to the kindness of Clearfield City officials who supported her creativity and passion for inclusive play. Several months ago, young Rosili noticed that a new playground at Thornock Park of the city was being built, but the 1 seemed more suitable for older kids. 2 that she wouldn’t be able to enjoy it with her younger sisters, Rosili decided to 3 . Armed with creativity and a passion for play, she mapped out a(n) 4 playground, complete with detailed descriptions and labels. With support from her mom, Rosili took her 5 to the city hall, where she met with Eric Howes, the city’s community services director. Impressed by her drawings, Howes took time to 6 each of them. “She put a lot of thought into that, and she 7 it from four different angles,” Howes explained. Although the Thornock Park playground was already 8 , the city had plans to build a new playground at Bicentennial Park, and Rosili’s designs were included in the 9 . Rosili 10 every step of the process, working alongside city officials and playground equipment sellers to realize her vision. “Every day I would have to go there for another 11 , and I would tell my friends and be like, ‘Ah, I get to go again, woohoo!’” she 12 in social media. Finally, Rosili’s dream playground was officially opened. Rosili, alongside her family, 13 cut the ribbon (彩带) at the ceremony, creating a new play space for children of all ages to enjoy — a space that was 14 but brought to life by a young girl who believed she could 15 . 1．A．park B．city C．community D．equipment 2．A．Concerned B．Warned C．Surprised D．Confused 3．A．back out B．step in C．take charge D．make a complaint 4．A．lively B．traditional C．local D．ideal 5．A．photos B．designs C．notes D．models 6．A．praise B．post C．review D．rate 7．A．recorded B．understood C．showed D．simplified 8．A．in progress B．out of service C．on display D．at capacity 9．A．contract B．report C．project D．research 10．A．took over B．participated in C．worked out D．left behind 11．A．meeting B．deal C．game D．challenge 12．A．predicted B．protested C．advertised D．shared 13．A．proudly B．calmly C．gratefully D．skillfully 14．A．reserved B．imagined C．occupied D．misused 15．A．have a dream B．make a choice C．make a difference D．take a risk 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁女孩Rosili如何通过自己的创意和努力将她心目中理想的具有包容性的游乐场变为现实的故事。 【1 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，小Rosili注意到城市的Thornock公园正在建造一个新的游乐场，但这些设备似乎更适合大一点的孩子。A. park公园；B. city城市；C. community社区；D. equipment设备。根据上文“a new playground at Thornock Park of the city”可知，游乐场上的设备适合更大一点的孩子。故选D。 【2 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：担心她不能和妹妹们一起享受，Rosili决定介入。A. Concerned担心的，焦急的；B. Warned被警告的；C. Surprised惊讶的；D. Confused困惑的。根据下文“she wouldn’t be able to enjoy it with her younger sisters”可知，她担心自己不能和妹妹一起享受那个游乐场的设施。故选A。 【3 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：担心她不能和妹妹们一起享受，Rosili决定介入。A. back out退出；B. step in介入；C. take charge掌管；D. make a complaint投诉。根据下一段“complete with detailed descriptions and labels”可知，Rosili介入到了游乐场的设计中。故选B。 【4 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借创造力和对游戏的热情，她绘制了一个理想的游乐场，并附有详细的描述和标签。A. lively生动的；B. traditional传统的；C. local本地的；D. ideal理想的。根据上一段“seemed more suitable for older kids”可知，原本设计的游乐场适合大一点的孩子，所以Rosili自己设计了理想的操场。故选D。 【5 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲的支持下，Rosili把她的设计带到了市政厅，在那里她会见了城市社区服务主任Eric Howes。A. photos照片；B. designs设计；C. notes笔记；D. models模式。根据第9空前的“Rosili’s designs”可知，Rosili把自己的设计带到了市政厅。故选B。 【6 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的画给Howes留下了深刻的印象，Howes花时间仔细研究了每一幅画。A. praise表扬；B. post帖子；C. review仔细研究，审视；D. rate评价，评定。根据上文“Impressed by her drawings”可知，因为对Rosili的画印象深刻，所以Howes花时间仔细研究了每一幅画。故选C。 【7 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Howes解释说：“她花了很多心思，从四个不同的角度展示了这一点。”A. recorded记录；B. understood明白；C. showed展示；D. simplified简化。根据上文“She put a lot of thought into that”和下文“it from four different angles”可知，Rosili的画从四个不同的角度展示了自己花的心思。故选C。 【8 题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：虽然Thornock公园的游乐场已经在进行中，但该市计划在Bicentennial Park建造一个新的游乐场，Rosili的设计也包括在该项目中。A. in progress在进行中；B. out of service无法使用；C. on display展出；D. at capacity达到容量上限。根据第二段开头“a new playground at Thornock Park of the city was being built”可知，Thornock公园的游乐场已经在建设中，空格处意为“在进行中”。故选A。 【9 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Thornock公园的游乐场已经在进行中，但该市计划在Bicentennial Park建造一个新的游乐场，Rosili的设计也包括在该项目中。A. contract合同；B. report报道；C. project项目；D. research研究。根据上文“the city had plans to build a new playground at Bicentennial Park”可知，政府要建一个新的游乐场，这是一个项目，Rosili的设计也包括在该项目中。故选C。 【10 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rosili参与了这个过程的每一步，与市政官员和游乐场设备销售商一起实现了她的愿景。A. took over接管；B. participated in参加；C. worked out解决，算出；D. left behind遗留。根据下文“working alongside city officials and playground equipment sellers to realize her vision”可知，Rosili参加了这个过程的每一步。故选B。 【11 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每天我都要去那里开会，我会告诉我的朋友们，‘啊，我又要去了，哇！’”她在社交媒体上分享道。A. meeting会议；B. deal交易；C. game游戏；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“working alongside city officials and playground equipment sellers to realize her vision”可知，Rosili与市政官员和游乐场设备销售商一起参加到新游乐场的建设中，因此每天要去和那些人开会。故选A。 【12 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每天我都要去那里开会，我会告诉我的朋友们，‘啊，我又要去了，哇！’”她在社交媒体上分享道。A. predicted预测；B. protested抗议；C. advertised打广告；D. shared分享。根据上文“Ah, I get to go again, woohoo!”和下文“in social media.”可知，Rosili在社交媒体上与人分享自己参与游乐场的建设这个事情。故选D。 【13 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rosili和家人一起，在开幕式上自豪地剪彩，为各个年龄段的孩子创造了一个新的游乐空间——这个空间最初只存在于一个相信自己能有所作为的小女孩的想象中，如今却变成了现实。A. proudly自豪地；B. calmly平静地；C. gratefully感激地；D. skillfully巧妙地。根据上文“Rosili’s dream playground was officially opened”和下文“cut the ribbon (彩带) at the ceremony”可知，Rosili的梦想游乐场开了，所以她和家人自豪地剪彩。故选A。 【14 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rosili和家人一起，在开幕式上自豪地剪彩，为各个年龄段的孩子创造了一个新的游乐空间——这个空间最初只存在于一个相信自己能有所作为的小女孩的想象中，如今却变成了现实。A. reserved预留；B. imagined想象；C. occupied占据；D. misused错用。根据上文“creating a new play space for children of all ages to enjoy”可知，为各个年龄段的孩子创造了一个新的游乐空间是想象中的事情。故选B。 【15 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rosili和家人一起，在开幕式上自豪地剪彩，为各个年龄段的孩子创造了一个新的游乐空间——这个空间最初只存在于一个相信自己能有所作为的小女孩的想象中，如今却变成了现实。A. have a dream有一个梦想；B. make a choice做出选择；C. make a difference有影响，起作用；D. take a risk冒险。根据上文“Rosili’s dream playground was officially opened”可知，Rosili设计的游乐场最终真的建设好了，她造成了影响，起到了作用，故选C。 （八） （2025·福建龙岩·二模） It was New Year’s Eve. For the first time in decades Eleanor Heginbotham was spending the holiday 1 . She was feeling blue. Her husband had died in June. To cheer herself up, she decided to work on her holiday 2 . That afternoon, she drove to her church and then to a nearby post office to 3 the cards. When she returned to her car, 4 , it wouldn’t start. Her heart sank — the car was totally 5 . She thought of calling roadside 6 , but it was getting dark and cold, and she realized it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday. So she went back to the post office with a plan she felt was a long 7 . “Does anyone know how to jump start a car?” she said to the small 8 . Soumayah Zein came outside with a friend and offered to help. They struggled but couldn’t make any 9 . As the post office was closing, three more strangers joined in the 10 . Finally, someone managed to start the car. Zein then 11 Heginbotham home to ensure she wasn’t stranded (滞留). Heginbotham, a former professor of English and scholar of Emily Dickinson, was 12 to learn they shared a love for the poet. They remain friends today. 13 the strangers’ kindness, she quoted Emily Dickinson: “A deed knocks first at thought, and then it knocks at will... and then it goes out an act.” “That’s what goodness is about — really, is 14 ,” she said. “But first of all, it has to come from the 15 and the heart.” 1．A．quietly B．busily C．alone D．outdoors 2．A．blessings B．decorations C．parties D．cards 3．A．drop off B．pick up C．throw away D．look through 4．A．therefore B．instead C．besides D．though 5．A．dead B．empty C．packed D．jammed 6．A．attraction B．assistance C．instruction D．ride 7．A．time B．shot C．distance D．way 8．A．committee B．audience C．crowd D．family 9．A．progress B．sense C．attempt D．impression 10．A．project B．effort C．activity D．discussion 11．A．walked B．followed C．allowed D．led 12．A．confused B．calm C．delighted D．nervous 13．A．Caring for B．Looking into C．Thinking over D．Reflecting on 14．A．success B．friendship C．action D．hope 15．A．body B．view C．desire D．mind 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃莉诺·赫金博瑟姆在新年前夕遇困获助，并感悟善良本质的故事。 【1 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，埃莉诺·赫金博瑟姆第一次独自度过这个节日。A. quietly安静地；B. busily忙碌地；C. alone独自地；D. outdoors在户外。根据后文“Her husband had died in June.”可知，她的丈夫在六月去世了，所以她是独自度过这个节日的。故选C。 【2 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己高兴起来，她决定做她的节日贺卡。A. blessings祝福；B. decorations装饰品；C. parties聚会；D. cards贺卡。根据后文“she drove to her church and then to a nearby post office to 3 the cards.”可知，她是去做节日贺卡的。故选D。 【3 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天下午，她开车去教堂，然后去附近的一个邮局寄贺卡。A. drop off投递，顺便把……送到某处；B. pick up捡起，接；C. throw away扔掉；D. look through浏览。根据前文“she decided to work on her holiday 2 ”和前文“she drove to her church and then to a nearby post office”可知，她是去邮局寄贺卡的，所以用drop off表示“投递”符合语境。故选A。 【4 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她回到车上时，车却发动不起来了。A. therefore因此；B. instead相反；C. besides此外；D. though然而。根据前文她去寄卡片，后文“it wouldn’t start”即车发动不起来，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用though表示“然而”符合语境。故选D。 【5 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的心一沉——车完全没电了。A. dead没电的，死的；B. empty空的；C. packed塞满的；D. jammed堵塞的。根据后文“Does anyone know how to jump start a car?”可知，她的车发动不起来了，所以是没电了。故选A。 【6 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想过打电话叫路边援助，但天色渐暗，气温也越来越低，她意识到在假期里，救援人员可能要花很长时间才能赶到。A. attraction吸引；B. assistance援助；C. instruction指导；D. ride搭车。根据后文“she realized it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday”可知，她的车发动不起来了，所以她想过打电话叫路边援助。故选B。 【7 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，她带着一个她认为希望渺茫的计划回到了邮局。A. time时间；B. shot尝试，机会；C. distance距离；D. way方法。根据前文“but it was getting dark and cold, and she realized it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday. So she went back to the post office”可知她想寻求路边援助但觉得救援可能很久才到，所以回到邮局的这个计划希望渺茫，a long shot为固定短语，意为“希望渺茫的尝试”。故选B。 【8 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有人知道如何搭电启动汽车吗？”她对一小群人说。A. committee委员会；B. audience观众；C. crowd人群；D. family家人。根据前文“Does anyone know how to jump start a car?”推断，她是在邮局里问一群人是否知道怎么给汽车搭电。故选C。 【9 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力了，但没有取得任何进展。A. progress进展；B. sense感觉；C. attempt尝试；D. impression印象。根据转折连词but可知，他们虽然努力了，但没有取得任何进展。故选A。 【10 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在邮局要关门的时候，又有三个陌生人加入了他们的努力。A. project项目；B. effort努力；C. activity活动；D. discussion讨论。根据前文“As the post office was closing, three more strangers joined in”可知，这三个陌生人也加入了他们给汽车搭电的努力中。故选B。 【11 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，泽因带赫金博瑟姆回家，以确保她没有被困住。A. walked走路；B. followed跟随；C. allowed允许；D. led带领。根据后文“home to ensure she wasn’t stranded (滞留)”可知，泽因带赫金博瑟姆回家，所以用led表示“带领”符合语境。故选B。 【12 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赫金博瑟姆曾是一名英语教授，也是艾米莉·狄金森的学者，她很高兴得知他们都喜欢这位诗人。A. confused困惑的；B. calm冷静的；C. delighted高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“They remain friends today.”可知，他们现在仍然是朋友，所以赫金博瑟姆很高兴得知他们都喜欢这位诗人。故选C。 【13 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在反思陌生人的善意时，她引用了艾米莉·狄金森的话：“一种行为先敲思想之门，然后再敲意志之门……然后它就变成了一种行动。”A. Caring for关心；B. Looking into调查；C. Thinking over仔细考虑；D. Reflecting on反思。根据后文“the strangers’ kindness”可知，她是在反思陌生人的善意时引用了艾米莉·狄金森的话。故选D。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是善良的本质——真的，是行动，”她说。A. success成功；B. friendship友谊；C. action行动；D. hope希望。根据后文“But first of all, it has to come from the 15 and the heart.”以及前文她引用的艾米莉·狄金森的话可知，善良的本质是行动。故选C。 【15 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但首先，它必须来自思想和心灵，”她说。A. body身体；B. view观点；C. desire欲望；D. mind思想。根据语境以及后文“and the heart”可知，此处表示善良必须来自思想和心灵。故选D。 （九） （2025·江苏·二模） When five-year-old Betsy had a fever, the doctor put it down to a virus. But Betsy’s mother Charlotte had a 1 that something was very wrong. So she 2 the doctor again and blood tests were arranged. Days later, Charlotte received a call asking her to take Betsy to hospital to be given the 3 · Panic 4 , and her body was trembling until she got to the hospital. With her husband Christian, a horse 5 , they went into a room where they received the terrible news. She knew it was going to be bad,   6 it still hit her like a bus. Betsy had leukemia (白 血病) and she was immediately 7 to hospital. Within two days, chemotherapy (化疗) had started. The treatment was long and tiring and the first six weeks are particularly 8 . Just six weeks into Betsy's 9 , Kitty’s Light, the racehorse trained by her dad, won the Scottish Grand National, 10 the family to experience happiness in the darkest of times. It was just the thing the family needed. After that Betsy would try to make it to the races to 11 Kitty’s Light. It changed things for them, and gave them a(n) 12 .….something to look forward to. Now Betsy is in the maintenance phase. Her hair is growing 13 too; she is able to play with her older sister. Kitty’s Light has completely changed their outlook on everything and they are now determined to find 14 in everyday life. It could be something as simple as sitting in the sunshine with the girls, 15 activities like birthdays or Kitty’s Light’s success. 1．A．plan B．suggestion C．burden D．feeling 2．A．approached B．thanked C．told D．blamed 3．A．warning B．result C．support D．medicine 4．A．set up B．set back C．set aside D．set in 5．A．rider B．seller C．trainer D．feeder 6．A．for B．but C．or D．while 7．A．admitted B．sent C．transferred D．rushed 8．A．smooth B．relaxing C．strange D．difficult 9．A．disease B．exercise C．treatment D．examination 10．A．following B．allowing C．signaling D．requiring 11．A．cheer on B．look for C．chase after D．play with 12．A．ambition B．focus C．measure D．challenge 13．A．up B．apart C．back D．on 14．A．change B．difference C．success D．pleasure 15．A．family B．business C．sports D．community 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。贝茜患白血病后接受治疗，父亲训练的赛马带来快乐，改变一家人生活，让他们在日常寻得乐趣。 【1 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是贝茜的妈妈夏洛特有一种感觉，觉得有些事情非常不对劲。A. plan计划；B. suggestion建议；C. burden负担；D. feeling感觉。根据上文“the doctor put it down to a virus”以及转折词But可知，这里指夏洛特有一种感觉，觉得事情不对劲。have a feeling，表示“有一种感觉”，符合语境。故选D。 【2 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她又联系了医生，并安排了血液检查。A. approached联系；B. thanked感谢；C. told告诉；D. blamed责备。根据上文“something was very wrong”可知，夏洛特觉得事情不对劲，所以她又联系医生安排血液检查。approach the doctor表示“联系医生”，符合语境。故选A。 【3 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，夏洛特接到一个电话，让她带贝茜去医院拿检查结果。A. warning警告；B. result结果；C. support支持；D. medicine药。根据上文“blood tests were arranged”可知，这里是指去医院拿血液检查结果。receive the result，表示“拿到结果”，符合语境。故选B。 【4 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：恐慌袭来，在她到达医院之前，她的身体一直在颤抖。A. set up建立；B. set back使推迟；C. set aside留出；D. set in开始，到来。根据上文“Charlotte received a call asking her to take Betsy to hospital”可知，当接到让带贝茜去医院拿结果的电话，恐慌开始袭来。panic set in，表示“恐慌袭来”，符合语境。故选D。 【5 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的丈夫克里斯蒂安，一个驯马师，走进一个房间，在那里他们收到了可怕的消息。A. rider骑手；B. seller卖家；C. trainer驯马师；D. feeder饲养员。根据下文“Kitty’s Light, the racehorse trained by her dad”可知，她的丈夫是一个驯马师。故选C。 【6 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她知道情况会很糟糕，但这消息还是像一辆公共汽车一样打击了她。A. for因为；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. while当…… 时候。根据上文“She knew it was going to be bad”以及下文“it still hit her like a bus”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【7 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：贝茜得了白血病，她立即被收治入院。A. admitted准许进入，收治；B. sent发送；C. transferred转移；D. rushed冲，奔。根据下文“to hospital”以及语境可知，这里考查be admitted to hospital，是固定搭配，意为“被收治入院”，这里指贝茜因为白血病病情严重，需要马上住院接受治疗，所以用admitted。故选A。 【8 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：治疗过程漫长而累人，最初的六周尤其艰难。A. smooth顺利的；B. relaxing放松的；C. strange奇怪的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“The treatment was long and tiring”以及“first six weeks”可知，最初的六周尤其艰难。故选D。 【9 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在贝茜治疗的六周里，她爸爸训练的赛马“凯蒂之光”赢得了苏格兰全国大赛，让这个家庭在最黑暗的时刻体验到了快乐。A. disease疾病；B. exercise锻炼；C. treatment治疗；D. examination检查。根据上文“chemotherapy (化疗) had started”可知，贝茜在接受治疗，所以这里指在她治疗的六周里。in one’s treatment，表示“在某人治疗期间”，符合语境。故选C。 【10 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在贝茜治疗的六周里，她爸爸训练的赛马“凯蒂之光”赢得了苏格兰全国大赛，让这个家庭在最黑暗的时刻体验到了快乐。A. following跟随；B. allowing允许，让；C. signaling发信号；D. requiring要求。根据上文“won the Scottish Grand National”可知，这让这个家庭在最黑暗的时刻体验到了快乐。allow sb. to do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【11 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那之后，贝茜会努力去看比赛，为“凯蒂之光”加油。A. cheer on为…… 加油；B. look for寻找；C. chase after追赶；D. play with和…… 一起玩。根据上文“won the Scottish Grand National”以及语境可知，这里指贝茜会去看比赛为“凯蒂之光”加油。cheer on，表示“为…… 加油”，符合语境。故选A。 【12 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这改变了他们的生活，给了他们一个关注点…… 一些值得期待的东西。A. ambition抱负；B. focus关注点；C. measure措施；D. challenge挑战。根据上文贝茜去看比赛为赛马加油，以及下文“something to look forward to”可知，这给了他们一个关注点。故选B。 【13 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在贝茜处于维持期。她的头发也在重新长出来；她能够和她的姐姐一起玩了。A. up向上；B. apart分开；C. back回来；D. on继续。根据上文“chemotherapy (化疗) had started”可知，贝茜接受化疗，这里指现在她的头发在重新长出来。grow back，表示“重新长出来”，符合语境。故选C。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“凯蒂之光”完全改变了他们对一切的看法，现在他们决心在日常生活中找到快乐。A. change变化；B. difference不同；C. success成功；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“the family to experience happiness in the darkest of times”可知，赛马给这个家庭在黑暗时刻带来快乐，现在他们决心在日常生活中找到快乐。故选D。 【15 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以是像和女孩们坐在阳光下这样简单的事情，像生日或“凯蒂之光”的成功这样的家庭活动。A. family家庭；B. business生意；C. sports运动；D. community社区。根据上文“sitting in the sunshine with the girls”以及“birthdays”可知，这些是家庭活动。故选A。 （十） （2025·浙江杭州·二模） I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories. Hours later, I had 1 my first short story. Writing 2 became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the 3 began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of 4 . I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it. This 5 happens often. Hobbies start as a form of 6 , a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time, societal pressures to 7 can change how we view them. Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other 8 , there’s an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don’t meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy. For me, writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to, 9 moments of self-doubt. I’ve taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant 10 for perfection turns writing from a 11 into a chore. I’ve come to realize that this mindset 12 me of the joy I once found in it. We need to recognize that it’s 13 not to be great at something. Perfection is often 14 , and more often than not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and 15 . Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you’re not “great” at it. 1．A．showed off B．pulled over C．cut off D．wrapped up 2．A．slowly B．openly C．quickly D．carefully 3．A．hope B．surprise C．curiosity D．excitement 4．A．relief B．truth C．inspiration D．stress 5．A．shift B．accident C．blessing D．adjustment 6．A．growth B．escape C．focus D．commitment 7．A．live B．struggle C．excel D．contribute 8．A．ideas B．pursuits C．distraction D．ambition 9．A．by means of B．with respect to C．in spite of D．in search of 10．A．drive B．doubt C．supply D．imagination 11．A．story B．passion C．challenge D．possibility 12．A．robs B．reminds C．warns D．informs 13．A．sad B．okay C．intolerable D．awesome 14．A．random B．temporary C．subjective D．magical 15．A．joy B．overwork C．enthusiasm D．expectation 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把写作当作爱好，但是却因为社会压力把爱好变成了压力，最后作者认识到应该拥抱不完美，享受过程，即使你并不擅长。 【1 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个小时后，我完成了我的第一部短篇小说。A. showed off炫耀；B. pulled over停车；C. cut off切断；D. wrapped up结束。根据后文“became a beloved hobby”提到写作成为了爱好，推测作者花了几个小时就完成了第一个短篇小说，培养了对写作的爱好。故选D。 【2 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：写作很快成为我喜爱的爱好，但随着年龄的增长，这种兴奋感开始消退。A. slowly缓慢地；B. openly公开地；C. quickly快速地；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“became a beloved hobby”以及上文花了几个小时就写完了小说，推测写作很快成为了作者的爱好。故选C。 【3 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作很快成为我喜爱的爱好，但随着年龄的增长，这种兴奋感开始消退。A. hope希望；B. surprise惊喜；C. curiosity好奇心；D. excitement兴奋感，激动。根据上文“became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older”中but表示转折，结合后文“Self-doubt crept in”推测对写作的兴奋感开始消退了。故选D。 【4 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我怀疑悄然而至，曾经被认为是创造性的出口变成了压力的来源。A. relief安慰；B. truth真相；C. inspiration灵感；D. stress压力。根据后文“I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.(我觉得我必须“擅长”写作才能分享它)”可知，作者开始感到写作带来的压力。故选D。 【5 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种转变经常发生。A. shift转变；B. accident事故；C. blessing祝福；D. adjustment调整。根据上文“I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of ... I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.”可知，作者开始与他人进行比较，爱好变成了压力的来源，此处指这种转变经常在作者身上发生。故选A。 【6 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱好起初是一种逃避，一种放松自己的方式。A. growth成长；B. escape逃走；C. focus集中；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“a way to relax ourselves”可知，爱好是一种放松，逃避的方式。故选B。 【7 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，追求卓越的社会压力会改变我们对他们的看法。A. live居住；B. struggle努力；C. excel出色；D. contribute贡献。呼应上文“I felt I had to be“good”at writing to share it.”指追求卓越的社会压力。故选C。 【8 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是绘画、演奏乐器，还是其他任何追求，人们都期望达到高水平。A. ideas想法；B. pursuits追求；C. distraction分心；D. ambition抱负。上文“it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other”列举的主要是一些其他的追求。故选B。 【9 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，写作一直是我经常恢复的一个爱好，尽管有时会自我怀疑。A. by means of借助；B. with respect to关于；C. in spite of尽管；D. in search of搜索。根据后文“moments of self-doubt”可知，此处为让步关系，表示尽管自我怀疑，爱好仍然是写作。故选C。 【10 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了创意写作课程，并看到了显著的进步，但对完美的持续追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事。A. drive追求，驾驶；B. doubt怀疑；C. supply供应；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“for perfection”以及后文“we are our toughest critics”指作者对于完美的追求，故选A。 【11 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了创意写作课程，并看到了显著的进步，但对完美的持续追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事。A. story故事；B. passion激情；C. challenge挑战；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to”可知，作者喜爱写作，但是对完美的持续追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事。故选B。 【12 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，这种心态让我失去了曾经从中找到的快乐。A. robs夺走，抢劫；B. reminds提醒；C. warns警告；D. informs通知。根据上文因为追求完美让写作成了苦差事，即这种心态让作者失去了曾经从中找到的快乐，为短语rob...of表示“夺走”。故选A。 【13 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要认识到，不擅长某件事也没关系。A. sad悲伤的；B. okay可以；C. intolerable无法忍受的；D. awesome非常棒的。根据后文“Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process”可知，作者感悟要接受不完美，享受过程，可知建议我们需要认识到，不擅长某件事也没关系。故选B。 【14 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完美往往是主观的，而我们往往是自己最严厉的批评者。A. random随机的；B. temporary暂时的；C. subjective主观的；D. magical神奇的。根据后文“we are our toughest critics”可知，我们是自己最严厉的批评者，说明完美往往是主观的，故选C。 【15 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，挑战在于如何在享受和期待之间找到平衡。A. joy快乐；B. overwork劳累过度；C. enthusiasm热情；D. expectation期待。根据上文“I felt I had to be“good”at writing to share it.(我觉得我必须“擅长”写作才能分享它)”可知，作者总是期待自己变得更好，追求完美，这是一种对自我的期待，需要在享受之间找到平衡。故选D。 （十一） （2025·河北石家庄·二模） It’s quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling, it’s obvious that the favour cannot be returned. Soon, we will be physically 1 and lost to each other forever. It’s an 2 with no past and likely no future. Yet, there are 3 . I still remember a family trip to a scenic spot in Georgia. Several ladies were taking pictures there, one of whom was 4 with a bunch of flowers. I truly liked them, and went up to her, saying how lovely they were. Immediately, she 5 to give me the flowers to take a picture with. I smiled 6 as my mom took out her camera. Yet this stranger’s kindness didn’t end there: the woman insisted that I 7 the flowers — she saw that they 8 my happiness. People usually receive flowers from loved ones, and it’s so 9 to receive them from a stranger! The flowers gradually withered (枯萎) away, but the 10 will stay with me forever. This small gift became a powerful 11 of the goodness that people can 12 to others. I 13 a lot of people on that trip, but I still remember this experience, which shows that a 14 action can go a long way. The flowers made my day, and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit 15 . 1．A．restless B．active C．helpless D．distant 2．A．encounter B．assumption C．achievement D．inspiration 3．A．alternatives B．doubts C．exceptions D．rules 4．A．running B．posing C．painting D．performing 5．A．resolved B．hesitated C．offered D．agreed 6．A．joyfully B．awkwardly C．nervously D．secretly 7．A．purchase B．keep C．throw D．deliver 8．A．took away B．put out C．contributed to D．stood for 9．A．stressful B．natural C．odd D．precious 10．A．lesson B．memory C．wisdom D．friendship 11．A．shadow B．feature C．reminder D．purpose 12．A．award B．introduce C．lend D．show 13．A．passed B．supported C．missed D．changed 14．A．brave B．simple C．timely D．firm 15．A．smaller B．richer C．safer D．brighter 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了旅行中陌生人善意的温暖故事。作者回忆在格鲁吉亚景区遇到一位手持鲜花的女士，对方主动让作者用花拍照并坚持将花赠予，这份意外的善意让作者倍感珍贵。虽然鲜花终会枯萎，但这份美好记忆和人性光辉将永远留存。文章通过这个小故事说明，简单的善举能产生深远影响，让世界显得更加美好。 【1 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们就会在距离上相隔遥远，永远消失在彼此的生活中。A. restless坐立不安的；B. active积极的；C. helpless无助的；D. distant疏远的；遥远的。根据下文“lost to each other forever”可知，相隔很远，所以会彼此不再联系，消失在彼此的生活中，故选D。 【2 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次没有过去、也可能没有未来的相遇。A. encounter偶遇；B. assumption假设；C. achievement成就；D. inspiration灵感。前文提到“It’s quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling”陌生人的善意，所以此处指短暂的人际互动，故选A。 【3 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，总有例外。A. alternatives替代方案；B. doubts怀疑；C. exceptions例外；D. rules规则。根据后文，尤其是“Yet this stranger’s kindness didn’t end there”可知，后文通过具体事例说明“并非所有善意都会消失”，即总是有例外，故选C。 【4 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士正拿着一束花摆姿势拍照。A. running奔跑；B. posing摆姿势；C. painting绘画；D. performing表演。根据上文“taking pictures”可知，拍照需要摆姿势，故选B。 【5 题详解】 查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻主动提出把花给我拍照。A. resolved决心；B. hesitated犹豫；C. offered主动提供；D. agreed同意。由后文“to give me the flowers to take a picture with”和“Yet this stranger’s kindness didn’t end there”可知，陌生人很慷慨，主动提出把花给作者拍照，故选C。 【6 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈拿出相机时，我开心地笑着。A. joyfully开心地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. nervously紧张地；D. secretly偷偷地。根据下文“as my mom took out her camera”可知，拍照时应该是开心地笑，故选A。 【7 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而陌生人的好意并不止于此：女士坚持让我留下这些花——她看出这些花增添了我的快乐。A. purchase购买；B. keep保留；C. throw扔掉；D. deliver递送。后文“The flowers gradually withered (枯萎) away, but the 10 will stay with me forever.”提到花最终枯萎，说明作者收下了花，故选B。 【8 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析句意：然而陌生人的好意并不止于此：女士坚持让我留下这些花——她看出这些花增添了我的快乐。A. took away带走；B. put out熄灭；C. contributed to促成；有助于；D. stood for代表。根据下文“happiness”可知，这些花给作者带来了快乐，故选C。 【9 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到陌生人的花是如此珍贵！A. stressful有压力的；B. natural自然的；C. odd奇怪的；D. precious珍贵的。与上文“usually from loved ones”对比，强调意外之喜，即收到陌生人的花是如此珍贵，故选D。 【10 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花枯萎了，但记忆永存。A. lesson教训；B. memory记忆；C. wisdom智慧；D. friendship友谊。与后文“think back to it”（回想起这件事）呼应，此处指记忆永存，故选B。 【11 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒——人们可以向他人展现的善意。A. shadow阴影；B. feature特征；C. reminder提醒物；D. purpose目的。由下文“of the goodness that people can 12 to others.”可知，此处强调“善意”的象征意义，即这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒，故选C。 【12 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒——人们可以向他人展现的善意。A. award授予；B. introduce介绍；C. lend借出；D. show展示。“goodness”需与“向他人传递”搭配，故选D。 【13 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅途中我遇到过很多人，但仍记得这次经历，这表明一个简单的举动能产生深远影响。A. passed经过；B. supported支持；C. missed错过；D. changed改变。由下文“a lot of people on that trip, but I still remember this experience”可知，作者在旅途中遇到过很多人，故选A。 【14 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅途中我遇到过很多人，但仍记得这次经历，这表明一个简单的举动能产生深远影响。A. brave勇敢的；B. simple简单的；C. timely及时的；D. firm坚定的。与上文提到的“give flowers”的简单行为对应，即陌生人给了作者花，这是一个简单的行为。故选B。 【15 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当回忆此事，世界似乎更明亮了。A. smaller更小的；B. richer更丰富的；C. safer更安全的；D. brighter更明亮的。由上文“The flowers made my day, and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit”可知，陌生人给作者花这件小事让作者感到很温暖，感到世界更美好，故选D。 （十二） （2025·吉林·二模） As Jessica Bennett departed from Elmwood High School after a grueling (艰苦的) day of classes, the late afternoon sun 1 elongated shadows across the quiet suburban streets. She clutched her textbooks to her chest, her mind 2 with an upcoming calculus test she felt woefully unprepared for. Oblivious to the world around her, she greeted classmates warmly as she strolled toward the bus stop. As she reached the intersection at Cedar Avenue and Maple Street, she paused at the crosswalk, earbuds playing the latest pop song. Suddenly, a 3 blast of screeching tires jolted her senses. A silver sedan, its driver apparently disoriented, lost control and 4 over the concrete median before slamming violently into a steel guardrail. The impact produced a deafening, 5 cacophony (刺耳的混响) that reverberated through her chest. Time seemed to 6 , every detail—shards of glass, splintered metal—etched indelibly in her mind. Instinctively, Jessica sprinted toward the wreckage, adrenaline surging, heart pounding like a war drum. Though fear threatened to overwhelm her, her training in the school’s volunteer first-aid club enabled her to 7 panic. Swinging her backpack aside, she knelt next to the mangled vehicle’s driver-side door, assessing the situation with methodical precision. The window was shattered; fragments of glass 8 around her feet like crystalline rain. Through the 9 opening, she glimpsed the driver slumped against the frame, breathing shallowly and bleeding profusely from a gash on his forehead. She took a moment to steady herself, then spoke in a calm, 10 tone, urging the victim to stay awake as she applied direct pressure to the wound. Blood seeped into her gloves, but she refused to falter. Recollecting her instructor’s admonitions about scene safety and priorities, Jessica quickly scanned for further hazards—fuel leaks, oncoming traffic, unstable debris. Then, recalling the mnemonic (助记符) for primary assessment, she took a deep inhalation to steady her 11 . Despite the chaos and the pungent smell of burning rubber, her resolve and 12 propelled her forward without hesitation Realizing minutes could mean the difference between life and death, she reached for her phone and dialed 911 with 13 . “Operator? This is Jessica Bennett at the intersection of Cedar Avenue and Maple Street,” she reported, her voice steady despite the turmoil. “A car just 14 , one occupant is unconscious, severely injured, and possibly trapped.” The dispatcher’s voice crackled through the speaker with professional brevity, but Jessica patiently provided additional details, including her precise location and the victim’s condition. Within moments, distant sirens wailed as flashing lights converged on the scene. Emergency responders took over, securing the area and tending to the injured motorist. Jessica, her hands still trembling, watched as the paramedics loaded the patient onto a stretcher. Although shaken, she felt a surge of relief knowing that her prompt intervention had made a 15 difference in the outcome. 1．A．cast B．bore C．flung D．scattered 2．A．preoccupied B．engrossed C．laden D．fraught 3．A．shrill B．muffled C．jarring D．guttural 4．A．careened B．rolled C．tumbled D．spun 5．A．melodic B．discordant C．sonorous D．harrowing 6．A．blur B．stand still C．accelerate D．falter 7．A．master B．indulge in C．quell D．succumb to 8．A．littered B．swirled C．rained D．scattered 9．A．gaping B．slender C．jagged D．transparent 10．A．urgent B．flat C．reassuring D．monotone 11．A．breath B．nerves C．vision D．composure 12．A．fortitude B．mettle C．stamina D．resolve 13．A．trepidation B．urgency C．hesitation D．reluctance 14．A．overturned B．careened C．swerved D．collided 15．A．fleeting B．measurable C．substantial D．tangible 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica Bennett在放学途中目睹一场突发的严重车祸后，凭借在学校急救俱乐部所学的知识和冷静果断的应对，迅速对受伤司机展开初步救援，并及时拨打急救电话，为伤者争取了宝贵的救治时间的故事。 【1 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了漫长又辛苦的一天课程后，Jessica Bennett离开了埃尔姆伍德高中。傍晚的夕阳在宁静的郊区街道上投下长长的影子。A. cast投掷、投射；B. bore使厌烦；C. flung猛扔；D. scattered分散、散播。根据空后“elongated shadows”以及语境可知，本句描述夕阳在街道上投射出影子。故选A。 【2 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把课本紧紧抱在胸前，脑子里全是即将到来的微积分考试，而她感觉自己完全没有准备好。A. preoccupied全神贯注于；B. engrossed专心致志的；C. laden装载的；D. fraught充满了。根据空后“with an upcoming calculus test”以及下文“Oblivious to the world around her”可知，她的脑海里充满了对即将到来的微积分考试的担忧。考查短语：be preoccupied with，意为“全神贯注于……”，符合语境。选项B“engrossed”和介词“in”搭配。故选A。 【3 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一阵刺耳的轮胎尖锐摩擦声让她猛地一震。A. shrill尖锐的；B. muffled沉闷的；C. jarring刺耳的、不和谐的；D. guttural粗哑的。根据下文“The impact produced a deafening, 5 cacophony (刺耳的混响) that reverberated through her chest.”可知，发生了车祸，那么自然发出刺耳的轮胎尖锐摩擦声，强调刺耳的轮胎尖锐摩擦声。故选C。 【4 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆银色轿车，显然司机有些神志不清，失去了控制，歪歪斜斜地冲过混凝土隔离带，然后猛地撞上了钢制护栏。A. careened倾斜；B. rolled滚动；C. tumbled翻滚；D. spun旋转。根据空前“lost control”以及空后“over the concrete median before slamming violently into a steel guardrail.”可推测，汽车失去控制后，应该是歪歪斜斜地冲过混凝土隔离带，符合车祸时车辆失控的情景。故选A。 【5 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：撞击产生了震耳欲聋、令人不适的刺耳声响，在她胸腔里回荡。A. melodic旋律优美的；B. discordant不和谐的、令人不适的；C. sonorous洪亮的；D. harrowing令人痛苦的。根据空前“deafening”以及空后“cacophony (刺耳的混响) that reverberated through her chest.”可知，空处指的是车辆撞击发生了令人不适的刺耳声响，符合车祸现场的声音。故选B。 【6 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间仿佛静止了，每一个细节——玻璃碎片、扭曲的金属——都深深地印在了她的脑海里。A. blur模糊；B. stand still静止不动；C. accelerate加速；D. falter蹒跚、摇晃。根据下文“every detail—shards of glass, splintered metal—etched indelibly in her mind”可知，这里说时间似乎静止了，强调车祸发生时那一刻的紧张和震撼，每一个细节都被清晰地印在脑海中，仿佛时间停止了一样。故选B。 【7 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管恐惧几乎要将她淹没，但她在学校志愿者急救俱乐部所接受的训练让她能够抑制住内心的恐慌。A. master掌握；B. indulge in沉溺于；C. quell平息；D. succumb to屈服于。根据上文“Though fear threatened to overwhelm her”可知，此时她非常害怕；再根据空前“her training in the school’s volunteer first-aid club”可推测，她在学校志愿者急救俱乐部的训练使她能够压制住恐慌。故选C。 【8 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：车窗已经破碎，玻璃碎片像晶莹的雨点一样散落在她的脚边。A. littered乱扔、散落；B. swirled旋转；C. rained下雨；D. scattered分散、散布。根据上文“The window was shattered;”可知，汽车的车窗已经破碎，再结合上文提到的车辆撞击到钢制护栏可推测，玻璃碎片杂乱地散落在她的脚边，形象地描述了车祸现场玻璃碎片的状态。故选A。 【9 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：透过参差不齐的破口，她看到司机瘫倒在车门框上，呼吸微弱，额头的一道伤口正大量出血。A. gaping张开的；B. slender苗条的；C. jagged锯齿状的、参差不齐的；D. transparent透明的、显而易见的。根据上文“The window was shattered;”以及常理可推测，车窗被撞碎后形成的裂口是参差不齐的。故选C。 【10 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她定了定神，然后用平静、让人安心的语气说话，一边直接按压着伤口，一边敦促伤者保持清醒。A. urgent紧急的；B. flat平的、泄气的；C. reassuring令人安心的；D. monotone单调的、无变化的。根据空前的“calm”以及常识可知，她在学校志愿者急救俱乐部所接受的训练让她抑制住了内心的恐慌，因此她此时是用平静、安慰的语气敦促受害者保持清醒，这样的语气有助于稳定受害者的情绪，符合急救时的情景。故选C。 【11 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她想起了用于初步评估的助记口诀，深吸了一口气，让自己紧张的情绪稳定下来。A. breath呼吸；B. nerves神经；C. vision视力、视野；D. composure镇定、沉着。根据空前“recalling the mnemonic (助记符) for primary assessment, she took a deep inhalation”可知，她想起了助记口诀，深吸了一口气，是为了让自己紧张的神经镇定下来，符合语境。短语“steady one’s nerves”，意为“使某人的神经镇定下来”。故选B。 【12 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管现场一片混乱，还弥漫着刺鼻的烧焦橡胶味，但她的决心和坚毅让她毫不犹豫地继续行动。A. fortitude坚韧、刚毅；B. mettle勇气；C. stamina耐力；D. resolve决心。根据空后“propelled her forward without hesitation”可推测，她的决心和坚韧推动她毫不犹豫地向前进行急救，强调她在面对困难和危险时的坚强意志。故选A。 【13 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到每一分钟都可能关乎生死，她急忙拿起手机，紧急拨打了911。A. trepidation惊恐、不安；B. urgency紧迫性；C. hesitation犹豫、迟疑；D. reluctance不情愿。根据上文“Realizing minutes could mean the difference between life and death”可知，她意识到时间紧迫，生死攸关，所以带着紧迫感拨打了 911。故选B。 【14 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管内心慌乱，她的声音依然沉稳，“刚刚发生了一起车祸，一名乘客失去了意识，伤势严重，可能还被困在车里。” A. overturned推翻；B. careened倾斜；C. swerved突然转向；D. collided碰撞。根据上文“A silver sedan, its driver apparently disoriented, lost control and 4 over the concrete median before slamming violently into a steel guardrail.”可知，这辆汽车撞上了钢制护栏，因此她拨打电话时，告知接线员一辆车发生了碰撞。故选D。 【15 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管心有余悸，但她知道自己及时的干预对结果产生了重大影响，心中涌起一阵如释重负的感觉。A. fleeting短暂的；B. measurable可测量的；C. substantial重大的、实质的；D. tangible可触摸的、实际的。根据上文“Within moments, distant sirens wailed as flashing lights converged on the scene. Emergency responders took over, securing the area and tending to the injured motorist.”可知，由于她的及时干预，所以这位司机得到了及时的救援。也就是说，她的及时干预对结果产生了重要的、实质性的作用，符合语境。故选C。 （十三） （2025·江西上饶·二模） I teach at a university. One of the “problems” this 1 is that, as the years pass, I get 2 , but my students remain the same age — 18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t a(n) 3 , as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become 4 aware that a linguistic ship seems to have 5 and I am not on board. Let me 6 : Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were 7 warmly with each other. One of their comments 8 my ear. “Venmo it to me.” I had no 9 what “Venmo” meant, so I asked. The 10 students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I 11 with an expression of silly embarrassment. I am not 12 change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its 13 has me hanging on by my fingernails. I once joked to a friend that if I were to awaken from a five-year 14 , I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language. It’s a case of the educator becoming the educated, and I congratulate myself on at least having the 15 to know what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability — for the most part — to try to learn to understand them. 1．A．presents B．solves C．ignores D．avoids 2．A．slower B．younger C．wiser D．older 3．A．solution B．issue C．advantage D．opportunity 4．A．rarely B．barely C．strongly D．nearly 5．A．sailed B．arrived C．stopped D．disappeared 6．A．discuss B．show C．describe D．illustrate 7．A．arguing B．chatting C．laughing D．whispering 8．A．ignored B．missed C．caught D．avoided 9．A．idea B．thought C．plan D．sense 10．A．hard-working B．good-natured C．absent-minded D．bad-manners 11．A．waved B．shook C．nodded D．pointed 12．A．addicted to B．accustomed to C．indifferent to D．opposed to 13．A．pace B．slowness C．ease D．difficulty 14．A．adventure B．mission C．dream D．trip 15．A．ability B．desire C．effort D．failure 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者作为大学教师，随着年龄增长与学生产生语言代沟，以“Venmo”为例说明，同时表达了对语言变化速度的感慨。 【1 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一所大学教书。带来的“问题”之一是，随着岁月流逝，我变老了，但我的学生们还是18到22岁。A. presents呈现，引起；B. solves解决；C. ignores忽视；D. avoids避免。前文“One of the‘problems’”明确指出存在问题，说明这种情况引起了问题。故选A项。 【2 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一所大学教书。带来的“问题”之一是，随着岁月流逝，我变老了，但我的学生们还是18到22岁。A. slower更慢的；B. younger更年轻的；C. wiser更明智的；D. older更老的。后文“but my students remain the same age — 18 to 22”中“but”表示转折，说明与学生年龄不变形成对比，作者年龄是在增长，变得更老了。故选D项。 【3 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，当我二十多岁和三十多岁时，这不是一个问题，因为我们年龄相近，有共同语言。A. solution解决办法；B. issue问题；C. advantage优势；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“as we were close enough in age to speak the same language”可知，因为年龄相近有共同语言，所以年龄差异在当时不是一个需要关注的问题。故选B项。 【4 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近我强烈地意识到，一艘语言之船似乎已经启航，而我没赶上。A. rarely很少地；B. barely几乎不；C. strongly强烈地；D. nearly几乎。后文作者描述自己对学生说的“Venmo”一无所知，通过这个具体事例体现出作者强烈地感觉到和学生之间存在语言代沟。故选C项。 【5 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近我强烈地意识到，一艘语言之船似乎已经启航，而我没赶上。A. sailed航行；B. arrived到达；C. stopped停止；D. disappeared消失。结合后文“I am not on board”，“on board”通常用于描述上船等情况，所以这里说语言之船已经启航，作者没赶上船，符合语境。故选A项。 【6 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我举例说明：最近，当我走进教室时，我的学生们正在热烈地互相聊天。A. discuss讨论；B. show展示；C. describe描述；D. illustrate举例说明。后文作者详细讲述了在教室听到学生说“Venmo”自己却不理解的事例，这是通过具体例子来进一步说明自己和学生的语言代沟。故选D项。 【7 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我举例说明：最近，当我走进教室时，我的学生们正在热烈地互相聊天。A. arguing争论；B. chatting聊天；C. laughing大笑；D. whispering低语。根据后文“One of their comments 8 ”可知，“comments”通常是在交流、聊天过程中产生的，所以可以推断出学生们在聊天。故选B项。 【8 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的一句评论引起了我的注意。A. ignored忽视；B. missed错过；C. caught抓住；D. avoided避免。从后文“so I asked”作者因为这句评论去询问“Venmo”的意思可知，这句评论引起了作者的注意；catch one’s ear“引起某人的注意”。故选C项。 【9 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道“Venmo”是什么意思，所以我问了。A. idea想法；B. thought思想；C. plan计划；D. sense感觉。根据后文“so I asked”可知，作者因为不知道“Venmo”的意思所以去询问；have no idea“不知道”。故选A项。 【10 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：友好的学生们很乐意给我解释，作为回报，我带着傻乎乎的尴尬表情点了点头。A. hard-working勤奋的；B. good-natured善良的，友好的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. bad-manners没礼貌的。由后文“were happy to explain it to me”可知，学生们乐意给作者解释，说明学生们很友好。故选B项。 【11 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：友好的学生们很乐意给我解释，作为回报，我带着傻乎乎的尴尬表情点了点头。A. waved挥手；B. shook摇晃；C. nodded点头；D. pointed指着。结合前文学生给作者解释“Venmo”的意思，作者作为回应，通常会点头表示感谢和理解。故选C项。 【12 题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我并不反对改变，但当改变的速度让我只能拼命跟上时，我会感到不舒服。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. accustomed to习惯于；C. indifferent to漠不关心；D. opposed to反对。后文“but I am uncomfortable with change”中“but”表示转折，说明前面表达的是不反对改变，与后文“感到不舒服”构成转折关系。故选D项。 【13 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不反对改变，但当改变的速度让我只能拼命跟上时，我会感到不舒服。A. pace速度；B. slowness缓慢；C. ease轻松；D. difficulty困难。后文“I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language.”体现出如果时间间隔久一点，作者就跟不上语言的变化，说明是语言变化的速度让作者感到吃力。故选A项。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经和一个朋友开玩笑说，如果我从五年的沉睡中醒来，我会不知道人们在说什么。A. adventure冒险；B. mission任务；C. dream梦，沉睡；D. trip旅行。根据前文“awaken from”可知，作者假设自己从沉睡中醒来。故选C项。 【15 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个教育者变成受教育者的例子，我为自己至少有了解他们在说什么的渴望而祝贺自己，也为自己——在很大程度上——努力去理解他们的能力而祝贺自己。A. ability能力；B. desire愿望，渴望；C. effort努力；D. failure失败。根据前文和后文“to know what they’re talking about”可知，作者去询问“Venmo”的意思等行为，体现出作者有了解学生话语的愿望。故选B项。 （十四） （2025·甘肃金昌·二模） No parent ever wants to rely on children for lifesaving help. However, sometimes these things go beyond what we can 1 . We were especially proud of our little boy after he rose to the occasion with 2 and praiseworthy courage when our lives were in danger. His quick thinking and 3 were well beyond what we had 4 for his years. The story began when tornadoes 5 the area of Marietta. My husband and I noticed 6 stillness and horror in the air. In no time, we jumped in our truck and headed for a nearby storm 7 . But unfortunately on the way there, the tornado 8 us. We were badly injured and 9 at the scene. My husband's leg and arm were broken and I also suffered a punctured (刺穿) lung. 10 , our son, nine-year-old Branson, was uninjured in the backseat, and it became his 11 to save us. It was fully dark outside, with heavy rain still pouring. This little boy had 12 death just moments before. Most of us (of any age) wouldn’t want to take a single step in such 13 . Yet with all these scary things around him, Branson found someone to help. He made it down the road in 14 time to the house of a neighbor, and brought him back to help us. His bravery under pressure is so impressive, and his story 15 that anyone, of any age, can show courage and virtue. 1．A．agree B．control C．remove D．approve 2．A．rare B．immediate C．simple D．reliable 3．A．opinion B．investigation C．action D．organization 4．A．demanded B．proposed C．commented D．expected 5．A．left B．swept C．impressed D．abandoned 6．A．causal B．common C．strange D．special 7．A．shelter B．direction C．destination D．garden 8．A．broke away from B．made a fool of C．caught up with D．paid attention to 9．A．connected B．displayed C．targeted D．trapped 10．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Obviously D．Eventually 11．A．mission B．purpose C．dignity D．promise 12．A．encountered B．approached C．accused D．escaped 13．A．choices B．conditions C．assumptions D．limitations 14．A．record B．honor C．balance D．average 15．A．corresponds B．defends C．demonstrates D．persuades 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家遭遇龙卷风，儿子没有受伤，迅速采取行动，找到邻居救了父母。 【1 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候这些事情超出了我们的控制范围。A. agree同意；B. control控制；C. remove去除；D. approve赞成。根据上文“No parent ever wants to rely on children for lifesaving help.(没有父母愿意依靠孩子的救命之力)”以及However表示转折，可知，此处指事情超出控制范围，即孩子也能救父母。故选B。 【2 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们特别为我们的小男孩感到骄傲，因为当我们的生命处于危险之中时，他表现出了难得的、值得称赞的勇气。A. rare难得的；B. immediate立即的；C. simple简单的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“No parent ever wants to rely on children for lifesaving help.(没有父母愿意依靠孩子的救命之力)”以及“our little boy after he rose to the occasion with”指小孩子表现出了难得的、值得称赞的勇气。故选A。 【3 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他敏捷的思维和行动远远超出了我们对他这个年龄的预期。A. opinion观点；B. investigation调查；C. action行动；D. organization组织。根据后文“He made it down the road in…time to the house of a neighbor, and brought him back to help us.”指孩子迅速采取行动救了父母。故选C。 【4 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他敏捷的思维和行动远远超出了我们对他这个年龄的预期。A. demanded要求；B. proposed提议；C. commented评论；D. expected期待。根据上文“No parent ever wants to rely on children for lifesaving help.(没有父母愿意依靠孩子的救命之力)”可知，父母没有预料到孩子会救自己。故选D。 【5 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事始于龙卷风席卷玛丽埃塔地区。A. left离开；B. swept掠过，席卷；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“The story began when tornadoes”表示龙卷风袭击了这个地区，用动词swept“（风、雨、雪等）猛烈吹过，掠过，席卷”。故选B。 【6 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫注意到空气中有一种奇怪的寂静和恐怖。A. causal因果关系的；B. common共同的；C. strange奇怪的；D. special特别的。根据后文“stillness and horror in the air”可知，龙卷风来之前异常寂静。故选C。 【7 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们跳上卡车，向附近的避风处驶去。A. shelter庇护处，收容所；B. direction方向；C. destination目的地；D. garden花园。根据上文“when tornadoes…the area of Marietta.”可知，龙卷风袭来，他们开车向附近的避风处驶去。故选A。 【8 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但不幸的是，在去那里的路上，龙卷风追上了我们。A. broke away from脱离；B. made a fool of愚弄；C. caught up with赶上；D. paid attention to注意。根据后文“We were badly injured”可知，在去的路上，龙卷风赶上了他们，袭击了他们，故选C。 【9 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们受了重伤，被困在现场。A. connected连接；B. displayed展示；C. targeted把……作为目标；D. trapped困住。根据后文“My husband’s leg and arm were broken and I also suffered a punctured (刺穿) lung.(我丈夫的腿和胳膊断了，我的肺也被刺穿了)”可知，夫妻俩受了重伤被困在原地。故选D。 【10 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我们9岁的儿子布兰森在后座上没有受伤，拯救我们成了他的使命。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Obviously显然；D. Eventually最后。根据后文“our son, nine-year-old Branson, was uninjured”儿子没有受伤，真是谢天谢地。故选B。 【11 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我们9岁的儿子布兰森在后座上没有受伤，拯救我们成了他的使命。A. mission任务；B. purpose目的；C. dignity尊严；D. promise承诺。根据上文“was uninjured in the backseat”和语境可知，儿子没有受伤，救父母成为了儿子的任务。故选A。 【12 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩刚刚死里逃生。A. encountered遇见；B. approached靠近；C. accused控告；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“death just moments before”以及上文“But unfortunately on the way there, the tornado”可知，指孩子刚从龙卷风中死里逃生。故选D。 【13 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人（任何年龄）都不想在这种情况下迈出一步。A. choices选择；B. conditions条件；C. assumptions假设；D. limitations限制。根据上文“It was fully dark outside, with heavy rain still pouring.(外面一片漆黑，大雨还在倾盆而下)”和语境可知，外面一片漆黑，大雨倾盆而下，大多数人（任何年龄）都不想在这种情况下迈出一步。故选B。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在创纪录的时间内到达了一个邻居的房子，并把他带回来帮助我们。A. record记录；B. honor荣誉；C. balance平衡；D. average平均。根据后文“time to the house of a neighbor, and brought him back to help us”形容儿子的行动很快，在创纪录的时间内到达了一个邻居的房子，并把他带回来帮助我们。故选A。 【15 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在压力下的勇敢令人印象深刻，他的故事表明，任何人，任何年龄，都可以表现出勇气和美德。A. corresponds类似于；B. defends防御；C. demonstrates证明；D. persuades说服。根据后文“that anyone, of any age, can show courage and virtue”可知，儿子的表现表明任何人，任何年龄，都可以表现出勇气和美德。故选C。 （十五） （2025·湖北·二模） On a freezing winter night in Minnesota, heavy snow blanketed the roads. 1 I wouldn’t drive in that kind of weather, but I’d been at a Tupperware party all evening, and I was so exhausted. The desire to be in the 2 of my own home 3 my better judgment. I was only on the road for a minute before I regretted my decision not to stay put. The winding country road was nearly 4 , and my car’s headlights could barely 5 the heavy fog. As I 6 forward, my headlights suddenly 7 a small brown rabbit frozen, right at the farthest point they could reach. I braked (刹车) hard, frightened, and got out to 8 . The rabbit’s leg was caught in a trap, its eyes 9 with fear. Despite the biting cold, I knelt down and worked to 10 it, my numb fingers 11 with the metal. The little creature stopped struggling, staring at me with a mix of fear and hope. Just as I released the rabbit, a train 12 past — its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible before disappearing into the heavy fog, leaving only the steam behind. My heart pounded as I realized: had I not stopped, my car would have been on those hidden 13 . The rabbit’s dilemma had 14 saved my life. As I drove home, the snow lightened, and a quiet smile crossed my face. This encounter became a constant reminder that in a world with uncertainties, kindness has its own 15 . 1．A．Surprisingly B．Normally C．Honestly D．Excitedly 2．A．comfort B．content C．company D．convenience 3．A．mistook B．interrupted C．beat D．decreased 4．A．sharp B．invisible C．flat D．obvious 5．A．cut through B．look through C．pull through D．come through 6．A．rushed B．raced C．walked D．inched 7．A．blinded B．revealed C．discovered D．felt 8．A．solve B．explore C．investigate D．consult 9．A．narrow B．close C．wide D．fixed 10．A．approach B．free C．touch D．escape 11．A．struggling B．dealing C．cooperating D．sticking 12．A．pushed B．slipped C．roared D．edged 13．A．roads B．tracks C．traps D．metals 14．A．naturally B．roughly C．unfortunately D．unknowingly 15．A．purpose B．voyage C．appointment D．reward 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个下雪天开车回家，发现了一只被困的兔子，在救兔子的过程中，火车驶过。作者的善良让自己不知不觉中得救了。 【1 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我不会在那种天气开车，但我整个晚上都在参加特百惠的派对，我太累了。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Normally正常地，通常；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Excitedly激动地。根据后文“but I’d been at a Tupperware party all evening, and I was so exhausted”可知，那天开车是因为太累了，说明通常不会在那种天气开车。故选B。 【2 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想要舒适地待在自己家里的愿望打败了我更好的判断力。A. comfort安慰；B. content内容；C. company公司；D. convenience方便。根据后文“of my own home”以及上文提到作者参加排队很累，说明想要回家舒适地待在家里。故选A。 【3 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要舒适地待在自己家里的愿望打败了我更好的判断力。A. mistook弄错；B. interrupted打扰；C. beat击败；D. decreased减少。根据后文“my better judgment”以及上文“I wouldn’t drive in that kind of weather”可知，作者想要回家的愿望打败了开车出行的判断力。故选C。 【4 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弯弯曲曲的乡间小路几乎看不见，我的车的前灯几乎无法穿透浓雾。A. sharp尖锐的；B. invisible看不见的；C. flat平坦的；D. obvious显然的。根据上文“On a freezing winter night in Minnesota, heavy snow blanketed the roads.(在明尼苏达州一个寒冷的冬夜，大雪覆盖了道路)”可知，雪很大，弯弯曲曲的乡间小路几乎看不见，故选B。 【5 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：弯弯曲曲的乡间小路几乎看不见，我的车的前灯几乎无法穿透浓雾。A. cut through贯穿，穿过；B. look through浏览；C. pull through度过困境；D. come through传达。根据后文“the heavy fog”指车灯无法穿透浓雾，看不清路。故选A。 【6 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢前进时，我的前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他们能到达的最远的地方。A. rushed急忙；B. raced比赛；C. walked散步；D. inched缓慢前进。上文提到车灯无法穿透浓雾，看不清路，推测作者只能缓慢前进，故选D。 【7 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢前进时，我的前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他们能到达的最远的地方。A. blinded使失明；B. revealed揭露，显出；C. discovered发现；D. felt感觉。根据后文“a small brown rabbit frozen”可知，前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，故选B。 【8 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓得赶紧刹车，下车去调查。A. solve解决；B. explore探索；C. investigate调查；D. consult咨询。根据后文“The rabbit’s leg was caught in a trap”以及上文提到作者的车前灯突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，所以作者停车去查看情况。故选C。 【9 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兔子的腿被夹子夹住了，它惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。A. narrow狭窄的；B. close靠近的；C. wide宽的；D. fixed固定的。根据上文“The rabbit’s leg was caught in a trap”可知，兔子被困，惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。形容眼睛睁得大用wide。故选C。 【10 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管冷得刺骨，我还是跪下来想把它弄出来，我麻木的手指在金属上挣扎。A. approach靠近；B. free释放；C. touch触碰；D. escape逃走。根据上文“I knelt down and worked to”可知，作者跪下来想要释放被困的兔子。故选B。 【11 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管冷得刺骨，我还是跪下来想把它弄出来，我麻木的手指在金属上挣扎。A. struggling挣扎，努力；B. dealing处理；C. cooperating合作；D. sticking刺入。根据上文“Despite the biting cold”可知，冷的刺骨，作者很挣扎。故选A。 【12 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我放开兔子的时候，一列火车呼啸而过——它的黑影带着微弱的光线在浓雾中短暂地显现出来，只留下蒸汽。A. pushed推；B. slipped滑动；C. roared咆哮；D. edged使开刃。根据后文“its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible before disappearing into the heavy fog, leaving only the steam behind”可知，指一辆火车呼啸而过，故选C。 【13 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，因为我意识到：如果我没有停下来，我的车就会停在那些隐藏的轨道上。A. roads道路；B. tracks轨道；C. traps陷阱；D. metals金属。根据上文“a train”提到有火车，说明作者的车可能会停在轨道上，故选B。 【14 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：兔子的困境在不知不觉中救了我的命。A. naturally自然地；B. roughly大概；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. unknowingly不知不觉地。根据上文“The rabbit’s dilemma had”可知，作者是为了救出兔子从而得救的，即兔子的困境在不知不觉中救了作者的命。故选D。 【15 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇不断提醒我们，在这个充满不确定性的世界里，善良自有回报。A. purpose目的；B. voyage旅行；C. appointment任命；D. reward回报。根据上文“saved my life”可知，作者的善良救了自己的命，即善良有回报。故选D。 （十六） （2025·山东聊城·二模） Years ago, my father’s memory began to be affected by Alzheimer’s disease. In an effort to reconnect him with his past, I started 1 the forgotten corners of our old house. On an old bookshelf, I found a(n) 2 but carefully kept datebook. Though it was just a promotional gift my dad had received, its pages were filled with the 3 of his everyday life: reminders of tasks, social engagements, meetings and so on. Each page seemed to show an aspect of his life that I had never fully 4 . One entry, dated July 22, was highlighted with “7:30 program, Community Hall”. I was particularly 5 to work out its meaning. Through 6 with some family friends later, I learned that Dad once 7 a community project. It served disadvantaged families who had difficulty 8 costs of holiday entertainment. As the leader, Dad managed to provide 9 and shared entertainment programs to help enrich community people’s lives. The realization of Dad’s 10 left me with admiration. While I didn’t organize large-scale events, I found my own way to 11 his goodness. I suggested using his datebook as a conversation starter for our family gatherings, which was 12 welcomed. The practice of sharing stories from the datebook proved to be an amazing way to 13 our family members. In the days that followed, the 14 atmosphere in our home gradually lifted my father’s spirits. Dad might be unable to win his fight against the disease, yet his kindness and passion for life have become a key part of our family’s shared 15 . 1．A．cleaning B．introducing C．exploring D．repairing 2．A．expensive B．boring C．valuable D．ordinary 3．A．issues B．details C．results D．thoughts 4．A．expressed B．refused C．admitted D．appreciated 5．A．eager B．upset C．hesitant D．confident 6．A．plans B．conversations C．celebrations D．travels 7．A．mentioned B．researched C．advertised D．pioneered 8．A．counting B．covering C．sharing D．spending 9．A．costly B．professional C．affordable D．adventurous 10．A．reason B．struggle C．impact D．popularity 11．A．honor B．trust C．awaken D．judge 12．A．hardly B．quietly C．suddenly D．universally 13．A．treat B．help C．connect D．challenge 14．A．lively B．strange C．peaceful D．tense 15．A．secrets B．memories C．surprises D．contributions 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲患阿尔茨海默病后，发现其旧日程本，了解到他曾做的善举后，传承其善良，温暖了家庭。 【1 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让他与过去重新建立联系，我开始探索我们老房子里那些被遗忘的角落。A. cleaning打扫；B. introducing介绍；C. exploring探索；D. repairing修理。根据下文“On an old bookshelf, I found a(n) 2 but carefully kept datebook.”可知，为了让父亲和过去建立联系，作者去探索老房子。故选C。 【2 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个旧书架上，我发现了一本普通但保存得很仔细的日程本。A. expensive昂贵的；B. boring无聊的；C. valuable有价值的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“Though it was just a promotional gift my dad had received,”可知，日程本是父亲收到的促销礼品，是一本普通的日程本。故选D。 【3 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这只是我父亲收到的一份促销礼物，但它的每一页都记录着他日常生活的细节：任务提醒、社交活动、会议等等。A. issues问题；B. details细节；C. results结果；D. thoughts想法。根据“of his everyday life: reminders of tasks, social engagements, meetings and so on.”可知，日程本上记录的是日常生活的细节。故选B。 【4 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一页似乎都展现了他生活的一个方面，而我从未充分领会过。A. expressed表达；B. refused拒绝；C. admitted承认；D. appreciated理解。根据上文“On an old bookshelf, I found a(n) 2 but carefully kept datebook.”以及下文“One entry, dated July 22, was highlighted with “7:30 program, Community Hall”. I was particularly 5 to work out its meaning.”可知，作者在父亲患病后发现了日程本，并且想弄清楚其中内容的意思，由此可知，之前作者对于父亲生活的这些方面没有充分理解。故选D。 【5 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我特别渴望弄清楚它的意思。A. eager渴望的；B. upset沮丧的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“Through 6 with some family friends later, I learned that Dad once 7 a community project.”可知，之后作者去了解父亲的活动，所以此处表示作者对这个记录感兴趣，渴望弄清楚它的意思。故选A。 【6 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，通过与一些家庭朋友的交谈，我了解到父亲曾经开创了一个社区项目。A. plans计划；B. conversations交谈；C. celebrations庆祝；D. travels旅行。根据下文“with some family friends later”以及语境可知，此处表示通过和家庭朋友的交谈，作者了解到父亲的事情。故选B。 【7 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，通过与一些家庭朋友的交谈，我了解到父亲曾经开创了一个社区项目。A. mentioned提到；B. researched研究；C. advertised广告；D. pioneered开创。根据下文“As the leader, Dad managed to provide 9 and shared entertainment programs to help enrich community people’s lives.”可知，父亲是项目的领导者，推测此处表示父亲开创了这个社区项目。故选D。 【8 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它为那些难以支付节日娱乐费用的弱势家庭服务。A. counting数数；B. covering支付（费用）；C. sharing分享；D. spending花费。根据上文“disadvantaged families”以及下文“costs of holiday entertainment.”可知，此处表示为难以支付节日娱乐费用的家庭提供帮助，cover the cost是固定搭配，意为“支付费用”。故选B。 【9 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为领导者，父亲设法提供了价格合理且共享的娱乐项目，以帮助丰富社区居民的生活。A. costly昂贵的；B. professional专业的；C. affordable负担得起的，价格合理的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“It served disadvantaged families who had difficulty 8 costs of holiday entertainment.”可知，这一项目为弱势家庭服务，所以此处表示提供价格合理的娱乐项目。故选C。 【10 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到父亲所产生的影响让我心生敬佩。A. reason原因；B. struggle挣扎；C. impact影响；D. popularity受欢迎。根据上文“It served disadvantaged families who had difficulty 8 costs of holiday entertainment. As the leader, Dad managed to provide 9 and shared entertainment programs to help enrich community people’s lives.”可知，作者的父亲开创社区项目帮助弱势家庭，所以此处表示父亲产生的影响让作者敬佩。故选C。 【11 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有组织大规模的活动，但我找到了自己的方式来纪念他的善良。A. honor纪念；B. trust信任；C. awaken唤醒；D. judge判断。根据下文“I suggested using his datebook as a conversation starter for our family gatherings, which was 12 welcomed.”可知，作者通过这种方式纪念父亲的善良。故选A。 【12 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我建议在我们的家庭聚会上用他的日程本作为谈话的开场白，这受到了大家的普遍欢迎。A. hardly几乎不；B. quietly安静地；C. suddenly突然地；D. universally普遍地。根据下文“The practice of sharing stories from the datebook proved to be an amazing way to 13 our family members.”可知，这个做法被证明是很棒的方式，所以此处表示受到普遍欢迎。故选D。 【13 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，分享日程本上的故事是一种让我们家人之间建立联系的奇妙方式。A. treat对待；B. help帮助；C. connect建立联系；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“I suggested using his datebook as a conversation starter for our family gatherings,”以及下文“our family members. In the days that followed, the 14 atmosphere in our home gradually lifted my father’s spirits.”可知，在家庭聚会用日程本作为谈话开场白，所以分享日程本上的故事会让家人之间建立联系。故选C。 【14 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我们家活跃的气氛逐渐振奋了我父亲的精神。A. lively活跃的；B. strange奇怪的；C. peaceful和平的；D. tense紧张的。根据上文“I suggested using his datebook as a conversation starter for our family gatherings, which was 12 welcomed. The practice of sharing stories from the datebook proved to be an amazing way to 13 our family members.”以及下文“atmosphere in our home gradually lifted my father’s spirits.”可知，在家庭聚会用日程本作为谈话开场白，且这种方式受到欢迎，可推知家庭的氛围是活跃的。故选A。 【15 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲可能无法战胜疾病，但他的善良和对生活的热情已经成为我们家庭共同记忆的重要组成部分。A. secrets秘密；B. memories记忆；C. surprises惊喜；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“I suggested using his datebook as a conversation starter for our family gatherings, which was 12 welcomed.”以及语境可知，作者一家在家庭聚会分享日程本上的故事，赞美了父亲的善良和热情，这成为了家庭共同记忆的重要部分。故选B。 （十七） （2025·山东潍坊·二模） I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely. I 1 wanted to make new friends. One morning, cyclists 2 by — dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter floating like bells. Hesitant but 3 , I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper: “New Riders Welcome.” It is not like me to join something where I know no one, but I 4 myself to attend an organizational meeting. At the first meetup, I 5 my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists. Days later, twelve newcomers began our first eight-mile ride. We 6 through quiet neighborhood paths like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣). Soon, we were pedaling three times a week, 7 increasing our distance and speed. Stopping to 8 became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.” As we sat chatting over cups of 9 coffee, strong friendship began to form. As time wore on, many other shared interests emerged and we began 10 them together. Now, 11 with several members of the cycling club, I decided to attend a handful of their social events. There, I met more folks. Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group and again my circle 12 . More opportunities for gathering 13 when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings. Adventuring beyond comfort taught me more than cycling — it was courage as the oil that keeps life’s wheels rolling toward 14 and joy. Belonging begins where 15 ends. 1．A．casually B．desperately C．regularly D．slightly 2．A．walked B．inched C．slid D．streamed 3．A．amused B．fascinated C．committed D．concerned 4．A．trained B．reminded C．pushed D．warned 5．A．shook off B．held onto C．suffered from D．carried on 6．A．climbed B．dragged C．squeezed D．snaked 7．A．merely B．cautiously C．gradually D．leisurely 8．A．snack B．repair C．charge D．camp 9．A．burning B．smoking C．flowing D．steaming 10．A．ignoring B．exploring C．spreading D．protecting 11．A．honest B．comfortable C．anxious D．patient 12．A．expanded B．collapsed C．remained D．rolled 13．A．slipped B．delayed C．changed D．surfaced 14．A．freedom B．connection C．integrity D．kindness 15．A．tiredness B．embarrassment C．loneliness D．disappointment 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为北方新人在南方社区感到孤独，后加入骑行俱乐部，在骑行中结交朋友，拓展社交圈，收获归属感的故事 。 【1 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我极度渴望交新朋友。A. casually随意地；B. desperately极度地、渴望地；C. regularly有规律地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely.”可知，作者不认识任何人，感到孤独，所以极度渴望交新朋友，故选B。 【2 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，一群骑自行车的人川流不息地经过——他们穿着深色短裤、亮色衬衫，笑声如铃铛般飘荡。A. walked步行；B. inched缓慢移动；C. slid滑动；D. streamed川流不息地行进。根据下文“dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter floating like bells.”可知，此处在描述一群骑自行车的人经过的场景，用streamed表示他们接连不断地经过，故选D。 【3 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我虽然犹豫，但被吸引了，手指顺着报纸上的标题“欢迎新骑手”移动。A. amused逗乐的；B. fascinated被吸引的；C. committed坚定的；D. concerned担忧的。根据下文I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper:“New Riders Welcome.”可知，作者被标题吸引，手指顺着标题移动，故选B。 【4 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常不会参加一个我谁都不认识的活动，但我逼自己参加了一个组织聚会。A. trained训练；B. reminded提醒；C. pushed逼迫；D. warned警告。根据上文“It is not like me to join something where I know no one,”和转折词“but”可知，虽然作者不习惯参加不认识人的活动，但还是逼自己参加了聚会，故选C。 【5 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在第一次聚会上，我摆脱了羞涩，开始和两个骑自行车的人交谈。A. shook off摆脱；B. held onto紧紧抓住；C. suffered from遭受；D. carried on继续。根据下文“my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists.”可知，作者开始交谈，说明作者摆脱了羞涩，故选A。 【6 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们像一条摇摇晃晃的蜈蚣一样，蜿蜒穿过安静的社区小路。A. climbed爬；B. dragged拖；C. squeezed挤压；D. snaked蜿蜒前行。根据下文“like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣).”可知，此处描述的是队伍像蜈蚣一样蜿蜒前行，故选D。 【7 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们每周骑行三次，逐渐增加距离和速度。A. merely仅仅；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. leisurely悠闲地。根据下文“increasing our distance and speed”以及常识可知，骑行的距离和速度是逐渐增加的，故选C。 【8 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：停下来吃点心成了我们的惯例，我们很快采用了我们的口号：“我们骑车为了吃。”A. snack吃点心；B. repair修理；C. charge充电；D. camp露营。根据下文“became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.””可知，口号表明他们骑车是为了吃，所以此处表示停下来吃点心成了惯例，故选A。 【9 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在那里，边喝着热气腾腾的咖啡边聊天时，深厚的友谊开始形成。A. burning燃烧的；B. smoking冒烟的（通常指物体冒烟，不形容咖啡）；C. flowing流动的；D. steaming冒热气的。根据下文“coffee”以及常识可知，此处描述的是热气腾腾的咖啡，用steaming表示咖啡冒热气，故选D。 【10 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们发现了许多其他共同的兴趣，并开始一起探索它们。A. ignoring忽视；B. exploring探索；C. spreading传播；D. protecting保护。根据上文“many other shared interests emerged”可知，发现了共同兴趣后，大家开始一起探索，故选B。 【11 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，和几个骑行俱乐部的成员相处得很舒服后，我决定参加他们的一些社交活动。A. honest诚实的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“I decided to attend a handful of their social events”可知，作者决定参加社交活动，说明作者和成员相处得很舒服，故选B。 【12 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些聚会中，形成了一个小型晚餐小组，我的社交圈再次扩大了。A. expanded扩大；B. collapsed倒塌；C. remained保持；D. rolled滚动。根据上文“Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group”可知，形成了晚餐小组，说明作者的社交圈扩大了，故选A。 【13 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的俱乐部成员计划了几次过夜骑行时，更多的聚会机会出现了。A. slipped滑倒；B. delayed延迟；C. changed改变；D. surfaced出现，显露。根据下文“when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings”可知，俱乐部成员计划几次过夜骑行，这也就意味着作者可以和成员相处，即新的聚会机会出现，用surfaced表示出现，故选D。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：超越舒适的冒险教会我的不仅仅是骑行——它是勇气，是让生活的车轮驶向人际连接和快乐的润滑油。A. freedom自由；B. connection联系；C. integrity正直；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I decided to attend a handful of their social events”以及“More opportunities for gathering 13 when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings.”可知，作者通过骑行结交朋友、拓展社交圈，所以此处指的是人际连接和欢乐，故选B。 【15 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：归属感始于孤独结束的地方。A. tiredness疲惫；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. loneliness孤独；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely.”以及文章内容可知，作者初到新环境时感到孤独，加入俱乐部后融入，所以此处表示归属感始于孤独结束的地方，故选C。 （十八） （2025·江西·二模） Kiera developed autism (自闭症) at a young age. Instead of letting it define her, she found strength in 1 . Her mom always supported her, 2 her to go after her dreams. On a cold November morning, Kiera stood at the 3 line of the Northeast regional Junior Olympics Cross Country race. As usual, she wore her 4 baggy shorts and training shoes, feeling 5 in her own style. The other girls wore uniforms, but Kiera 6 her uniqueness. As the race began, Kiera rushed forward. Her lungs burned, but she 7 her steps, tuning out distractions (分心) — a(n) 8 she learned from her autism. She thought of her mom cheering on the sidelines and 9 herself to run her own race. Entering the woods, Kiera found her own 10 and began passing other runners. Her 11 grew with each step. Turning to the final straightaway, she crossed the finish line in 11:22, seeing only six girls ahead. Her mom jogged over, full of 12 on her face. “Did I make the top 10?” Kiera asked. Her mom’s smile answered her. The scoreboard also 13 it: 7th place. Her mom hugged her tightly, 14 her effort. Kiera smiled, feeling a deep sense of 15 . She had proven to herself that with hard work and perseverance (毅力), she could achieve anything. Her heart was filled with pride and hope for the future. 1．A．swimming B．running C．cycling D．lifting 2．A．asking B．encouraging C．persuading D．inviting 3．A．front B．crossing C．starting D．finish 4．A．formal B．expensive C．familiar D．ridiculous 5．A．ashamed B．embarrassed C．comfortable D．fashionable 6．A．welcomed B．hated C．analyzed D．questioned 7．A．focused on B．slowed down C．took forward D．sped up 8．A．experience B．science C．sign D．skill 9．A．advised B．taught C．imagined D．reminded 10．A．characteristic B．place C．direction D．pace 11．A．ability B．demand C．confidence D．energy 12．A．confusion B．disappointment C．admiration D．pride 13．A．changed B．confirmed C．mentioned D．skipped 14．A．praising B．reviewing C．showing D．continuing 15．A．responsibility B．achievement C．identity D．security 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述患有自闭症的Kiera从跑步中找到力量，她在比赛中获得第七名，向自己证明，只要努力和坚持，她可以做到任何事情。 【1 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有让它定义她，而是在跑步中找到了力量。A. swimming游泳；B. running跑步；C. cycling骑自行车；D. lifting举重。根据下文“As the race began, Kiera rushed forward.(比赛开始时，Kiera向前冲去)”可知，Kiera在跑步中找到了力量，故选B。 【2 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈总是支持她，鼓励她去追求自己的梦想。A. asking问；B. encouraging鼓励；C. persuading说服；D. inviting邀请。根据空前“Her mom always supported her”可知，妈妈支持她，所以应是鼓励她追求自己的梦想，故选B。 【3 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在11月一个寒冷的早晨，Kiera站在东北地区青少年奥林匹克越野赛的起跑线上。A. front前面；B. crossing穿过；C. starting起点；D. finish终点。根据下文“As the race began”可知，比赛开始前Kiera应是站在起跑线，故选C。 【4 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，她穿着熟悉的宽松短裤和训练鞋，感觉自己的风格很舒服。A. formal正式的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据空前“As usual”可知，比赛时她是和平常一样的穿着，故此处指熟悉的宽松短裤和训练鞋，故选C。 【5 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据前文“baggy shorts and training shoes”和语境可知，她对自己这样的风格感到舒服，故选C。 【6 题详解】 考查$$