专题01 阅读理解（应用文+记叙文）（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解 应用文 1.（23-24高二下·山东威海·期末） 2024 Youth Design Challenge (YDC) saw remarkable participation from across the world. The winners have offered unique, nature-inspired ideas to solve local design challenges. Green Buoy (浮标) Oyster farming in South Korea is an industry that contributes to microplastic pollution in the ocean through the breakdown of buoys. Team Design Matter from Seoul created Green Buoy, which is made from a material that breaks down naturally, removing the risk of microplastic pollution and promoting sustainable marine farming. The team took inspiration from a water plant, mimicking its dome-shaped air pockets to provide buoyancy. They designed the buoy connector modules by studying the way that seahorses use their tails to hold firmly onto coral reefs. The Beenard’s Canopy Access to clean and affordable drinking water is still not a universal reality, particularly in South Sudan. Team A Squared from Beijing designed the Beenard’s Canopy. Inspired by the Namib Beetle, Moloch Lizard, and the Desert Rattlesnake, their device gathers the dew in the air, channels the collected water through a filter (过滤器) , and stores the water in a container for drinking purpose. The idea addresses the problem of lack of access to clean water by providing an economically practical solution. Rain Net In recent years, extreme weather has caused severe flooding in California, and yet, for most of this team’s life, California has been in a drought. Addressing both problems at once, the team designed a rain catchment device, Rain Net. Inspired by how plants move water and the patterns of leaf veins, the Rain Net has got inspiration from the xylem (木质部) in plants, in its design of tubes that guide, collect, and filter rainwater. The invention could be adapted to fit various roofs and the design makes it possible to connect various “nets,” allowing for more than one drainage (排水) system. 1．What problem did Team Design Matter intend to solve? A．Coral reef damage. B．Microplastic pollution. C．Marine diversity loss. D．Low oyster production. 2．What inspired the solution to urban flooding? A．Desert creatures. B．The shapes of leaves. C．Water movement in plants. D．The network of plant roots. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To promote YDC program. B．To introduce the 2024 YDC winners. C．To advertise nature-inspired designs. D．To explain the concept of biomimicry. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了2024年青年设计挑战赛（YDC）的获奖者及其设计作品，这些作品通过模仿自然界的设计来解决当地的设计挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据“Green Buoy (浮标)”中的“Oyster farming in South Korea is an industry that contributes to microplastic pollution in the ocean through the breakdown of buoys. Team Design Matter from Seoul created Green Buoy, which is made from a material that breaks down naturally, removing the risk of microplastic pollution and promoting sustainable marine farming.(在韩国，牡蛎养殖是一个通过破坏浮标而导致海洋微塑料污染的行业。来自首尔的Team Design Matter设计了绿色浮标，它由一种自然分解的材料制成，消除了微塑料污染的风险，促进了可持续的海洋农业。)”可知，Team Design Matter的设计目的是解决微塑料污染问题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Rain Net”中的“In recent years, extreme weather has caused severe flooding in California, and yet, for most of this team’s life, California has been in a drought. Addressing both problems at once, the team designed a rain catchment device, Rain Net. Inspired by how plants move water and the patterns of leaf veins, the Rain Net has got inspiration from the xylem (木质部) in plants, in its design of tubes that guide, collect, and filter rainwater.(近年来，极端天气在加州造成了严重的洪水，然而，在这支队伍的大部分时间里，加州一直处于干旱之中。为了同时解决这两个问题，该团队设计了一种集雨装置——Rain Net。这项设计的灵感来自植物如何移动水分和叶脉的图案，它从植物的木质部中获得灵感，设计了引导、收集和过滤雨水的管道。)”可知，Rain Net的设计灵感来源于植物中水的移动方式。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“2024 Youth Design Challenge (YDC) saw remarkable participation from across the world. The winners have offered unique, nature-inspired ideas to solve local design challenges.( 2024年青年设计挑战赛(YDC)见证了来自世界各地的杰出参与。获奖者提供了独特的、受自然启发的想法来解决当地的设计挑战。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍2024年青年设计挑战赛的获奖者及其设计作品。故选B。 2.（23-24高二下·山东德州·期末） Our Top Picks of Victoria AttractionsVictoria Butterfly Gardens Admission You'll be able to walk around the scenic park, discover tropical plants and animals and enjoy guided explanations. Please note that pets are not allowed inside except for service animals. You can leave your pet in the office for your visit. It operates from July to September. Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour During the tour, you'll board a comfortable double-decker bus that will take you to 15destinations throughout the city. Along the way, live commentary in English will be provided, allowing you to learn more about the history of Victoria. Please note that neither luggage beyond handbags nor pets are allowed. It's not available in December for holidays like Christmas. Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat You will spot species of marine life, including humpback whales. The tour will take place aboard a covered boat with a viewing area where you can enjoy free coffee. A knowledgeable guide will share facts about the whales and their natural habitat and also take photos throughout the trip. Be aware that operators may cancel for unforeseen reasons. You need to be 18 years or older to book or be accompanied by an adult. Whale-watching cruises are available in the summer, roughly between April and July. Chinatown Food and History Tour On this tour, you'll get the opportunity to take a walk around the Chinatown Victoria. Accompanied by a guide, you can gain insights into the city's history and culture and discover famous attractions like Market Square and Dragon Alley. Food venues are along the way and you can taste local food and drinks, including baozi and dumplings. Please inform the tour provider at least 24 hours before the tour starts in case you have food allergies. It takes place from November to March. 1．What is forbidden in Victoria Butterfly Gardens and the Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour? A．Taking photos. B．Carrying a pet. C．Keeping service animals. D．Reserving a guide. 2．What do we know about Whale-watching Cruise? A．It starts on August 1st. B．It runs in all conditions. C．It offers coffee at an extra cost. D．It requires strict age restrictions. 3．Which tour can you take if you are free only in December? A．Victoria Butterfly Gardens Admission B．Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour C．Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat D．Chinatown Food and History Tour 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个维多利亚景点的旅游项目。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Please note that pets are not allowed inside except for service animals.(请注意，除服务性动物外，宠物不得入内)”以及第二段“Please note that neither luggage beyond handbags nor pets are allowed.(请注意，行李、手提包和宠物均不得带入)”可知，Victoria Butterfly Gardens和Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour都禁止携带宠物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“You need to be 18 years or older to book or be accompanied by an adult.(你必须年满18岁或以上才能预订或由成人陪同)”可知，Whale watching Cruise有严格的年龄限制。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It takes place from November to March.(它从11月到次年3月举行)”可知，如果你只有12月有空，可以参加唐人街美食历史之旅。故选D。 3.（23-24高二下·山东临沂·期末） Looking for Something Fun to Do with Your Children? Discover Tekapo, a stunningly beautiful lake, which is situated in the South Island of New Zealand. Its blue waters are surrounded by snow-capped mountains, making it an ideal spot for visitors. The following are must-do activities. Milky Way Magic Experience the magic of the Milky Way with Silver RiverTM! Our Milky Way Magic tour based in the heart of the Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve is the perfect place to embark on your stargazing journey! Duration: 60 Minutes (approx.) Entry Fee: $20 per adult, $10 per kid Petting Zoo Experience Come to visit our petting Zoo and feed our farm animals. We provide food with every entry for you to hand feed the animals and during the Spring or Summer season you can bottle feed our baby lambs. Duration: 60 Minutes (approx.) Entry Fee: $59. 00 High Country Station Tour Our High Country Station Tour is an incredible way to see and learn about farming in the Mackenzie High Country. Bring your own food to hand feed our friendly farm animals. This is definitely the way to discover Lake Tekapo! Duration: 120 Minutes (approx.) Entry Fee: $99. 00 Contact Us Check-in: 48 a D’Achiac Drive (State Highway 8 next to Balmoral Farmyard) LakeTekapo, New Zealand 7945 Phone: +64 27 900 0335 Email: hello@tekapo. com 1．How much should a couple with two kids pay to visit Milky Way Magic? A．$30. B．$40. C．850. D．$60. 2．What do Petting Zoo Experience and High Country Station Tour have in common? A．They require advance booking. B．They offer courses on farming. C．They provide food to feed animals. D．They involve interaction with animals. 3．What is the text? A．A travel journal. B．An advertisement. C．A research paper. D．A geographic report. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了新西兰南岛特卡波湖的美丽景色以及周边活动。 1．细节理解题。根据Milky Way Magic下的“Entry Fee: $20 per adult, $10 per kid(报名费：成人20美元，儿童10美元)”可知，一对带着两个孩子的夫妇应该花20✳2+10✳2=60美元。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Petting Zoo Experience下的“Come to visit our petting Zoo and feed our farm animals. We provide food with every entry for you to hand feed the animals and during the Spring or Summer season you can bottle feed our baby lambs.(来参观我们的宠物动物园和喂养我们的农场动物。我们在每个入口都提供食物供您手工喂养动物，在春季或夏季，您可以用奶瓶喂养我们的羊羔宝宝)”以及High Country Station Tour下的“Bring your own food to hand feed our friendly farm animals. This is definitely the way to discover Lake Tekapo!(带上你自己的食物来亲手喂养我们友好的农场动物。这绝对是探索Tekapo湖的方式！)”可知，Petting Zoo Experience和High Country Station Tour的共同之处是它们涉及到与动物的互动。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Looking for Something Fun to Do with Your Children? Discover Tekapo, a stunningly beautiful lake, which is situated in the South Island of New Zealand. Its blue waters are surrounded by snow-capped mountains, making it an ideal spot for visitors. The following are must-do activities.(想和孩子一起做些有趣的事吗？探索位于新西兰南岛的蒂卡波湖，这是一个非常美丽的湖泊。碧蓝的海水被白雪皑皑的群山环绕，使其成为游客的理想去处。以下是必须做的活动。)”以及Contact Us下的内容可知，本文是一篇广告。故选B项。 4.（23-24高二下·山东日照·期末） As the colder weather closes in, we’ve sought out activities that will make you want to embrace the frost. Ice Village Cathedral gardens, Manchester Featuring an ice sculpture cave, ice bar and woodland market complete with winter games, Manchester’s Ice Village is the ultimate frosty destination. Highlights include a steam train, arctic animals and the frozen history of Manchester, including nods to famous local figures such as Emmeline Pankhurst. The Ice Academy Torfaen, Wales Ever admired the detailed beauty of an ice sculpture and wondered just how they do it? Keen visitors can discover the tricks of the trade for themselves with a guided taster class in ice sculpting at Cardiff’s Ice Academy. The Academy offers workshops for clients who wish to create their own ice sculpture for a special event. Curling Tunbridge Wells, Kent Fenton’s Rink, located just outside of Tunbridge Wells, is the perfect place for beginners to try the sport for themselves. Originating from Scotland in the 16th century, curling was first played by rolling stones across frozen ponds and it has been recognised as a Winter. Olympic sport since 1998. Fenton’s Rink features a full Olympic sized ice pad, friendly coaches and space for up to 30 players on the ice. For solo players, senior groups offer special curling cues (球杆) for those with bad backs and rubber ice-gripping shoes for those less certain on their feet. Sled Dogs Cairngorms, Scotland Centre has a top-class team of snow dogs who are constantly in training for international events. It’s the only daily working sled dog centre in the UK and one of just five in wider Europe. Guests on the sled dog safari (游猎) can enjoy the breathtaking scenery of the Cairngorm, passing herds of red deer and views of two mountain ranges. More adventurous guests can also opt for an overnight experience using state-of-the-art night vision goggles (护目镜) to take in the splendid surroundings of Scotland’s most remote forests. 1．Where will you go if you are interested in making ice sculptures? A．Cathedral gardens. B．Torfaen. C．Tunbridge Wells. D．Cairngorms. 2．What do we know about Curling? A．It is intended for professional athletes B．It features 30 friendly coaches and players. C．It has been an Olympic sport since the 16th century. D．provides equipment for players with special needs. 3．What can guests do in the sled dog centre? A．Hunt red deer in the mountains. B．Pay respects to famous local figures. C．Take part in training for international events. D．Appreciate beautiful scenery of remote forests. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季的娱乐活动。 1．细节理解题。根据The Ice Academy部分中“Ever admired the detailed beauty of an ice sculpture and wondered just how they do it? Keen visitors can discover the tricks of the trade for themselves with a guided taster class in ice sculpting at Cardiff’s Ice Academy. The Academy offers workshops for clients who wish to create their own ice sculpture for a special event.(曾经欣赏过冰雕的细节之美，并想知道它们是如何做成的？热心的游客可以在卡迪夫冰学院的冰雕品尝课上亲自探索这一行业的窍门。学院为希望在特殊活动中创作自己的冰雕的客户提供讲习班)”可知，如果你对制作冰雕感兴趣，可以去Torfaen。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Curling部分中“For solo players, senior groups offer special curling cues (球杆) for those with bad backs and rubber ice-gripping shoes for those less certain on their feet.(对于单打选手，高年级团体为那些背部不好的人提供特殊的冰壶球杆，为那些脚不太稳的人提供橡胶防冰鞋)”可知，冰壶为有特殊需要的运动员提供装备。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“More adventurous guests can also opt for an overnight experience using state-of-the-art night vision goggles (护目镜) to take in the splendid surroundings of Scotland’s most remote forests.(更喜欢冒险的客人还可以选择使用最先进的夜视镜来体验苏格兰最偏远森林的壮丽环境)”可知，游客在雪橇犬中心可以欣赏偏远森林的美景。故选D。 5.（23-24高二下·山东聊城·期末） About Salon What we do Salon has driven the national conversation since 1995 through fearless journalism distributed across Salon.com, Salon TV, social media, news platforms, email newsletters and mobile apps. We provide thorough analysis and lead in-depth conversations; we entertainment our readers, challenge conventional wisdom and celebrate innovation with humanity. Salon’s award-winning content, including our flagship show “Salon Talks”, reaches an audience of about 10 million monthly unique visitors. Become a member! Benefits: Completely ad-free;               Access to members-only newsletters; Bookmark articles and recipes;    Night-vision mode. $9.95 PER MONTH $95 PER YEAR (Subscribe) (Subscribe) Contact Media Inquiries Members of the press and bookers: If you’d like to speak to a representative of Salon for an article or book a media appearance, please email us at press@salon. com. ◇ Editorial Contacts and Submissions See our Submissions page to contact our editors with writer pitches (作家推介) and story submissions. For general editorial feedback, contact Erin Keane, Chief ContentOfficer, at ekeane@salon.com. ◇Corrections Salon aims to publish accurate information at all times. If you think Salon has published something in error, please email us at readermail@salon.com. ◇ Sharing and Syndication Newspapers, magazines, websites, book publishers and broadcast media should email us at syndication@salon.com. Requests must include the article, title, writer’s name and your intended use. Salon’s progressive, independent journalism grows with your support We need your support to stay independent — from the impacts of algorithms (算法) and ad markets, and from the handful of big media companies and billionaires that now own most U. S. media outlets. With more members, we can pursue the reporting and analysis that you need most. 1．What can we know about Salon? A．It has a history of over three decades. B．It mainly focuses on entertainment content. C．It is an outstanding digital media channel. D．It provides members-only newsletters for regular visitors. 2．What address will be used if a third party wants to share Salon’s article? A．press@salon.com. B．ekeane@salon.com. C．readermail@salon.com. D．syndication@salon.com. 3．What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A．To introduce Salon’s recent progress. B．To encourage more user subscriptions. C．To info rm readers of Salon’s operation. D．To promote a new editorial team at Salon. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了数字媒体Salon的一些信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Salon has driven the national conversation since 1995 through fearless journalism distributed across Salon.com, Salon TV, social media, news platforms, email newsletters and mobile apps.(自1995年以来，沙龙通过在Salon.com、沙龙电视、社交媒体、新闻平台、电子邮件通讯和移动应用程序上发布无畏的新闻，推动了全国对话)”可知，Salon是一个杰出的数字媒体渠道。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据◇ Sharing and Syndication部分中“Newspapers, magazines, websites, book publishers and broadcast media should email us at syndication@salon.com.(报纸、杂志、网站、图书出版商和广播媒体请发电子邮件至syndication@salon.com)”可知，如果第三方想要分享Salon的文章，将使用地址是syndication@salon.com。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need your support to stay independent — from the impacts of algorithms (算法) and ad markets, and from the handful of big media companies and billionaires that now own most U. S. media outlets. With more members, we can pursue the reporting and analysis that you need most.(我们需要你们的支持来保持独立——不受算法和广告市场的影响，不受少数拥有美国大多数媒体的大型媒体公司和亿万富翁的影响。有了更多的会员，我们可以继续进行您最需要的报告和分析)”可知，文章最后一部分的目的是鼓励更多的用户订阅。故选B。 6.（23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期末） STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too; join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When: One Friday a month between May and September. 10: 00 am—1: 00 pm. Where: Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible — but don’t worry if you don’t — we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 1．What is the aim of the project? A．To attract the tourists. B．To beautify the beach. C．To provide trip study. D．To conduct a research. 2．What is required for volunteers under 18? A．Fine weather. B．Rich experience. C．School uniform. D．Parent permission. 3．What does the project provide for volunteers? A．Training. B．Long pants. C．Rain gear. D．Water bottles. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一则志愿者招募广告，招募志愿者清理丁森海滩，具体介绍了清理工作的时间、地点以及对志愿者的要求等。 1．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer!(今年夏天，请帮助我们保持Stinson海滩的清洁！)”可知，项目的目标是美化海滩。故选B。 2．细节理解题。文章倒数第四段讲到“Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. (18岁以下的志愿者必须在家长批准部分签字)”可知，18岁以下的志愿者需要家长许可。故选D。 3．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Training and tools will be provided. (将提供培训和工具)”可知，该项目为志愿者提供培训。故选A。 7.（23-24高二下·山东枣庄·期末） With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners. You’ll be pleased to have your two bank holidays to enjoy some of the things. Canalway Cavalcade Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. When: 14th — 25th May Where: Little Venice Cost: Free (unless you want to purchase food and items from the stalls) RHS Chelsea Flower Show Perfect for the green-fingered enthusiasts, the RHS Chelsea Flower Show is the UK’s most famous flower and landscape gardens show. Held in the grounds of the Chelsea Royal Hospital, visitors can discover rare flowers and plants and explore over 500 exhibitors, including an Artisan Garden inspired by Japanese emperors. There will also be a garden designed by the Duchess of Cambridge in collaboration with the RHS. When: 21st — 25th May Where: Chelsea Royal Hospital, Royal Hospital Road, SW3 4SR Cost: £67.75 Tolkien Head to your local cinema this month to see Tolkien. Starring Nicholas Hoult and Lily Collins, Tolkien follows the creator of The Lord of the Rings as he develops a friendship with a group of creatives at university. The friendship is soon tested when World War I breaks out. Other films to look out for in May include UglyDolls, A Dog’s Journey, Aladdin, Rocketman and The Sun Is Also A Star. When: 27th — 28th May Where: Your local cinema Cost: Varies 1．What can you do at Little Venice? A．Observe a movie shot. B．Go sightseeing by boat. C．Visit an Artisan Garden. D．See an anticipated film. 2．When can you visit a rare flower show? A．On May l7th. B．On May 18th. C．On May 24th. D．On May 28th. 3．In which section of a newspaper might you find this text? A．Travel. B．Lifestyle. C．Business. D．Entertainment. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦举办的几个文化和娱乐活动，包括电影节、花卉展览和水上嘉年华，提供了活动的时间、地点、费用等实用信息，旨在通知并吸引读者参与这些活动。 1．细节理解题。根据Canalway Cavalcade部分中的“Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 183 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. (周末去Little Venice参加Canalway Cavalcade，这是London最大的水路节日。这项一年一度的活动自183年以来一直在Little Venice举行，预计将有超过100艘船停泊在沃里克大道附近。这里有各种摊位、比赛、音乐表演和现场戏剧，非常适合全家人去。)”可知，可以在Little Venice乘船观光。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据RHS Chelsea Flower Show部分中的“When: 21st-25th May (时间：5月21日至25日)”可知，RHS Chelsea Flower Show的举办时间为5月21日至25日，因此你可以在5月24日参观这场稀有花卉展览。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners.  (随着《Tolkien》、《Aladdin》和《Rocketman》等备受期待的电影的上映，以及RHS Chelsea Flower Show和Canalway Cavalcade等活动的举行，5月将是伦敦人激动人心的一个月。)”可知，这篇文章介绍了几个伦敦五月份的娱乐活动，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“娱乐”版块。故选D。 8.（23-24高二下·山东泰安·期末） The Chinese animation is becoming more popular in recent years. As the new decade unfolds, the Chinese animation industry looks promising and is likely to deliver more to the world. Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch. Big Fish and Begonia This fantasy Chinese animated film was released in 2016. It succeeds in various elements in its story such as the cycle of life, death, and what’s beyond; the natural order, unconditional love, the yin and yang, the actions and the results, and a beautiful tale of family, love, and friendship. Beyond these remarkable themes is a breathtaking animation with vivid visuals that made watching the whole film a magical and dramatic experience. The Legend of Hei Humanity’s greed for development and urbanization and what are the consequences of these actions are some of the main themes in this fantastic adventure film. And it even gained the praise of Japanese animators when released in Japan in 2019. This film has a vivid style of flashy animation with great fight scenes, and lovable characters to follow. Besides, it delivers an amazing and heartwarming story of family, friendship, and coexistence that will teach the viewers so many important lessons in life. Jiang Ziya: The Legend of Deification Jiang Ziya or The Legend of Deification is the second installment of the Chinese mythology series after Nezha: The Demon’s Rebirth. However, this time, the story follows Jiang Ziya, a god with great sympathy. The movie is a visual feast for the viewers, and was able to deliver a satisfying experience. Nevertheless, the story touches on several important traditions and beliefs among Chinese people. 1．Which one is not suitable to describe the film The Legend of Hei? A．Adventurous. B．Meaningful. C．Heartbreaking. D．Affecting 2．What’s the text aimed at? A．Praising Chinese animation. B．Analyzing Chinese animation. C．Appreciating Chinese animation. D．Recommending Chinese animation. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A guidebook to a library. B．An introduction to modern movies. C．A course on movie making. D．An essay on the art of storytelling. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影。 1．推理判断题。根据The Legend of Hei部分“Humanity’s greed for development and urbanization and what are the consequences of these actions are some of the main themes in this fantastic adventure film. And it even gained the praise of Japanese animators when released in Japan in 2019.(人类对发展和城市化的贪婪以及这些行为的后果是这部奇幻冒险电影的一些主题。2019年在日本上映时，它甚至获得了日本动画师的赞誉)”以及“This film has a vivid style of flashy animation with great fight scenes, and lovable characters to follow. Besides, it delivers an amazing and heartwarming story of family, friendship, and coexistence that will teach the viewers so many important lessons in life.(这部电影有着生动的动画风格，有精彩的打斗场面，还有可爱的角色。此外，它还讲述了一个令人惊叹和温暖的家庭、友谊和共存的故事，这将教会观众生活中许多重要的教训)”可知，《罗小黑战记》这部电影包含冒险主题，教会观众许多重要的教训，是有意义和有影响的，文中没有提及电影是令人心碎的。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch.(这是我们列出的人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影)”可知，本文的目的是推荐人们去观看中国动画电影。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Chinese animation is becoming more popular in recent years. As the new decade unfolds, the Chinese animation industry looks promising and is likely to deliver more to the world.(近年来，中国动画越来越受欢迎。随着新的十年的展开，中国动画产业看起来很有前景，并可能为世界带来更多)”、第二段“Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch.(这是我们列出的人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了新的十年来，中国动画电影越来越受欢迎，并列举了人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影，推测文章可能出自现代电影的介绍。故选B。 9.（23-24高二下·山东潍坊·期末） Andretta Pool, located next to Dietz Stadium in uptown Kingston, offers lap swimming, swim lessons, and other water activities throughout the summer months. Andretta Pool is free for City of Kingston residents. ANDRETTA POOLSCHEDULE SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 10am-Noon Lap Swim POOL CLOSED POOL CLOSED 8 am-10 am Lap Swim 8 am-10 am Lap Swim 8 am-10 am Lap Swim 10 am-Noon Lap Swim 12 pm-5:45 pm Open Swim POOL CLOSED POOL CLOSED 10 am-Noon Youth Swim Lessons 10 am-Noon Youth Swim Lessons 10 am-Noon Youth Swim Lessons 12 pm-6:45 pm Open Swim POOL CLOSED POOL CLOSED 12:30 pm- 5:45 pm Open Swim 12:30 pm- 5:45 pm Open Swim 12:30 pm- 6:45 pm Open Swim Guidelines ● All participants must register &obtain a pool user card. ● The pool user card must be brought with you each &everyday of pool use. ● Every swimmer must wear a proper bathing suit—no other clothing is permitted to be worn in the pool for swimming. ● All youth,13 years old and younger, must be accompanied by an adult (18 yrs old or older) at all times. ● All youth under the age of 4 years old must wear a swim diaper (尿布). ● Everyone must shower before entering the pool. Click here to register for swim lessons or call 845-481-7330. 1．What is the bonus for a Kingston native? A．Discounted swimming lessons B．No charge for the pool entry. C．A swimsuit with a trademark. D．A privilege without time limit 2．Which day allows the longest time for Open Swim? A．Sunday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 3．Which aspect might be unconsidered if you swim in the Andretta Pool? A．Age. B．Membership. C．Dressing. D．Gender. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Andretta Pool的开放时间以及游泳相关的要求等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Andretta Pool is free for City of Kingston residents. (Andretta Pool对Kingston市居民免费开放。)”可知，Andretta Pool对Kingston市民免费开放，所以，对当地人的好处是游泳池不收费的。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中的“SUN(12 pm-5:45 pm Open Swim)；WED(12:30 pm-5:45 pm Open Swim)；THU(12:30 pm-5:45 pm Open Swim)；FRI(12:30 pm-6:45 pm Open Swim)以及SAT(12 pm-6:45 pm Open Swim). (周日(中午12:00 -下午5:45开放游泳)；周三(中午12:30-下午5:45开放游泳)；周四(中午12:30 -下午5:45开放游泳)；FRI(中午12:30-下午6:45开放游泳)以及SAT(中午12:00 -下午6:45开放游泳)。)”可知，在一周之中，开放游泳（Open Swim）的时间时长最长的是周六。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分中的“All participants must register &obtain a pool user card.(所有参加者必须注册并领取泳池使用卡。)”可知，游泳的必须有会员卡；根据“Every swimmer must wear a proper bathing suit — no other clothing is permitted to be worn in the pool for swimming.(每位游泳者必须穿合适的泳衣，不允许穿著其他衣服在泳池游泳。)”可知，游泳这必须穿合适的泳衣，对服装有要求；根据“All youth,13 years old and younger, must be accompanied by an adult (18 yrs old or older) at all times.(所有13岁及以下的青少年必须由18岁或以上的成年人陪同。)”可知，13岁及以下的孩子必须由18岁及以上的成年人陪同，所以对年龄有要求，综合以上信息，如果你在Andretta Pool游泳，对性别没有要求。故选D项。 10.（23-24高二下·山东东营·期末） Today’s list includes a mix of humorous essays, well-researched tips backed by brain science, and advice from the heart. I hope you find a title that helps you slow down, breathe deep, and take a well-deserved reading break. Tell Me More I want everyone I know to read it, and well never exhaust the discussion topics it presents. Kelly talks in depth about how after her friend Liz was diagnosed with cancer, they both pushed past the surface stuff to form a powerful and lasting friendship. This book will make you want to be a better friend, and also give you insight into how. Maybe You Should Talk to Someone I’ve reread this book countless times, as Gottlieb gets to the heart of what matters in life. She explores human nature through the lens (镜头) of psychotherapy. First, Gottlieb introduces us to four of her patients, taking us inside the room to show us what happens. But Gottlieb is also in therapy (治疗) herself, thanks to a sudden breakup, and through her eyes, we get the patient’s perspective as well. Don’t Overthink It Nobody wants to live a life of constant overthinking, but it feels like something we’re very ready to do. In Don’t Overthink It, you’ll find actionable strategies that can make an immediate and lasting difference in how you deal with questions both large and small. Breath It seems simple: along, deep breath makes you feel better when you’re stressed. But what if we’re not breathing correctly from moment to moment? Combining stories with scientific research, Journalist James Nestor crafts a convincing case for paying closer attention to our breath and adding corrective measures. I’ve already noticed better posture at my desk and better timing on my runs from putting some of these tips into practice. 1．What is special about Maybe You Should Talk to Someone? A．Many discussion topics are presented. B．An unusual approach is employed. C．Actionable strategies are provided. D．A convincing case is skillfully created. 2．From which has the author got physical benefits? A．Tell Me More. B．Maybe You Should Talk to Someone. C．Don’t Overthink It. D．Breath. 3．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To advocate reading. B．To advertise some books. C．To recommend some readings.   D．To present some tips on reading. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几本书籍的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Maybe You Should Talk to Someone中的“She explores human nature through the lens (镜头) of psychotherapy. ”（她通过心理治疗的视角探索人性。）可知，Maybe You Should Talk to Someone特殊之处在于采用了一种不同寻常的方法探索人性。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Breath中的“I’ve already noticed better posture at my desk and better timing on my runs from putting some of these tips into practice. ”（我已经注意到，通过将这些技巧付诸实践，我在办公桌前的姿势更好了，跑步的时机也更好了。）可知，作者从Breath得到了身体上的好处。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Today’s list includes a mix of humorous essays, well-researched tips backed by brain science, and advice from the heart. I hope you find a title that helps you slow down, breathe deep, and take a well-deserved reading break. ”（今天的清单包括幽默的文章，经过充分研究的脑科学建议，以及来自内心的建议。我希望你能找到一本能帮助你放慢脚步，深呼吸，好好休息一下的书。）可知，短文的目的是推荐一些书籍。故选C项。 11.（23-24高二下·山东滨州·期末） Best outdoor theatres to enjoy this summer With the seasons changing, now is the wonderful time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! Storyhouse Theatre, Chester Every summer in July, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their props, and builds an entire amphitheatre (露天剧场) along the road in Grosvenor Park. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid. You can also now order a picnic to meet you an hour before your show in an adjoining field. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre; seeing anything at all, back dropped by the blue Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys An intimate theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre. Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. 1．Which theater is most suitable for a family with children? A．Storyhouse Theatre, Chester. B．Thorington Theatre, Suffolk. C．Minack Theatre, Cornwall. D．Willow Globe Theatre, Powys. 2．What is special about Minack Theatre? A．It is the country’s oldest theatre in service. B．There are programmes never staged before. C．Some play harmonizes with its surroundings. D．You can enjoy a picnic in an adjoining field. 3．What do Storyhouse Theatre and Willow Globe Theatre have in common? A．Both are far from cities. B．Both feature classic comedies. C．Both are outdoor theaters in parks. D．Both put on works of Shakespeare. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个户外剧院的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据Thorington Theatre, Suffolk部分中“This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid.(今年的节目包括家庭最爱的《泰迪熊的野餐》和《小美人鱼》)”可知，Thorington Theatre, Suffolk最适合有孩子的家庭。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July.(如果你想看一场特别适合这个独特环境的演出，那就去看看7月份的《彭赞斯海盗》吧)”可知，米纳克剧院的特别之处在于戏剧与周围环境很协调。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Storyhouse Theatre部分中“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things.(今年的巡演剧目包括《恐怖小店》、《包法利夫人的大悲剧》以及通常不为人知的莎士比亚作品)”以及Willow Globe Theatre部分中“Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. (他们的节目基本上都是关于莎士比亚的：当然是直接的戏剧，但也有很多有趣的介绍和解释，把他的作品带给新观众或不情愿的观众)”可知，故事屋剧院和柳树环球剧院的共同之处在于都上演莎士比亚的作品。故选D。 12.（23-24高二下·山东济南·期末） The Half Price Books summer reading program, called Summer Reading Camp, gives out free Half Price Books gift cards to kids who read for at least 300 minutes during the months of June and July. This program is for kids from preschool to 14 years of age, in 8th grade or under. There’s also a limit of one reading log (日志) per month for each child. How to Get Free Gift Cards from the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program Visit Summer Reading Camp and register. As the summer program gets closer, you'll receive more information in your email. Each day your child reads during June and July, have them write the number of minutes they’ve read on that day on the calendar. The goal is to read for at least 15 minutes each day of the week. At the end of each week, kids can add up their week’s total minutes and have a grown-up sign it. After the child has read at least 300 minutes, fill out their name, age, and total minutes, as well as your name, email, and location information. Cut out the completed part of the form and bring it to your local Half Price Books to get your reward. Encouraging Your Child through the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program When your kids are finished with a week, a month, or the whole program, you can fill out a Best Reader Award to keep them encouraged about their progress. As for what your child reads this summer, Half Price Books has put together a list of staff picks by grade level, best alphabet books, 40 books every child should read, and 21 books to start the baby's library. 1．Who can attend Summer Reading Camp? A．A 4-month baby. B．A 15-year-old girl. C．A primary school boy. D．A college graduate. 2．How can daily reading be guaranteed in this program? A．By cutting out the forms. B．By submitting reading logs. C．By filling out total reading minutes D．By keeping records on the calendar. 3．What can parents do to encourage their children to read? A．Present a reading award. B．Buy recommended books. C．Give suggestions on reading D．Share post-reading feedback. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。半价书店的暑期阅读计划名为“夏日阅读营”，该计划向在六月和七月期间阅读时间至少为 300 分钟的儿童免费提供半价书店礼品卡。文章主要介绍了如何从半价书店夏季阅读计划中获得免费礼品卡以及父母如何通过半价书店暑期阅读计划鼓励自己的孩子。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This program is for kids from preschool to 14 years of age, in 8th grade or under.(该项目适用于学龄前至 14 岁（8 年级或以下）的儿童。)”可知，该夏令营适合学龄前至 14 岁（8 年级或以下）的孩子，即上小学的孩子，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each day your child reads during June and July, have them write the number of minutes they’ve read on that day on the calendar. (在六月和七月期间，让您的孩子每天阅读，并在日历上写下当天阅读的分钟数。)”可知，通过记录在日历上的阅读分钟数来保证每天的阅读量，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When your kids are finished with a week, a month, or the whole program, you can fill out a Best Reader Award to keep them encouraged about their progress.(当您的孩子完成一周、一个月或整个课程时，您可以填写最佳读者奖，以鼓励他们对自己的进步感到鼓舞)”可知，父母可以给孩子颁发读书奖，以此来鼓励孩子读书，故选A。 13.（23-24高二下·山东烟台·期末） The 2024 Video Competition, centering on the theme of “Artificial Intelligence Architectural Design”, is open to architectural design students. As the next generation of design professionals, we welcome your uniquer insights that explore the relationship between human creativity and the boundless potential of AI within our field. Concepts demonstrated through original video content are highly encouraged. Students may team with architectural design educators to complete videos. SUBMISSION THEMES Video submissions might address questions such as: What is the potential impact of AI on the future of the architectural design profession? How can AI be combined into the design process to enhance creativity? How might AI-driven design systems work with human designers, and what is the future of AI-human design partnerships in the industry?. VIDEO REQUIREMENTS The video must be between 1-3 minutes in length. Be efficient and precise! Original and creative approaches to the video are encouraged! The video should be entertaining and positive with a message that advocates our profession. JUDGING CRITERIA Video relates well to the topic. Video shows imagination, creativity, and inspiration. Video has a clear and convincing message. Video contains original content. Video is of a professional quality. Entries will be judged by professionals from across architectural design professional organizations. The finalists will be announced online by September 30, 2024. Cash prizes are to be announced. SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS Upload your video to YouTube and complete the Online Submission Form by July 31, 2024. 1．Who does the 2024 Video Competition target? A．AI specialists. B．University professors. C．Professional architects. D．Architectural design majors. 2．Which of the following entry topics is out of line with the required themes? A．What role will Al play in architectural design? B．How do we employ imagination to boost design? C．What may AI bring to architectural design works? D．How do AI design systems cooperate with humans? 3．What can we learn from the text? A．The video has a duration limit. B．The contest result won’t be issued until July. C．The submission form is to be submitted by email. D．A participant must partner with an advisor for the video. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年视频竞赛的详情，面向建筑学专业学生，聚焦AI建筑设计，强调原创视频内容，规定提交截止日期及评审标准。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The 2024 Video Competition, centering on the theme of “Artificial Intelligence Architectural Design”, is open to architectural design students.(2024年视频大赛以“人工智能建筑设计”为主题，面向建筑设计专业的学生)”可知，这次比赛的目标是建筑设计专业的学生。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据SUBMISSION THEMES标题下的三个问题“What is the potential impact of AI on the future of the architectural design profession?  How can AI be combined into the design process to enhance creativity?  How might AI-driven design systems work with human designers, and what is the future of AI-human design partnerships in the industry?(人工智能对建筑设计行业未来的潜在影响是什么？如何将人工智能结合到设计过程中以增强创造力？人工智能驱动的设计系统如何与人类设计师合作，人工智能与人类设计合作伙伴关系在行业中的未来如何？)”可知，“我们如何运用想象力来推动设计？”并不涉及人工智能的主题，因此是不符合要求的主题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据VIDEO REQUIREMENTS标题下的“The video must be between 1-3 minutes in length.(视频长度必须在1-3分钟之间)”可知，视频有时长限制。故选A。 记叙文 1.（23-24高二下·山东东营·期末） One afternoon, as we approached a mine from the air, a crew of panicked miners went running into the forest. As I followed their progress, something caught my eye: two macaws, flying away like crazy. After we landed, I found macaw feathers, yellow and blue, hanging on a string from a pole in the camp. Cabral shook his head and said that the miners must have hunted and eaten the bird, “The animals Die a silent death,” he said mournfully. For a public servant, Cabral is unusually outspoken — at least on Instagram, where his account is devoted to strongly criticizing animal cruelty. At the camp, Finger told Cabral that he had found signs of an active site deeper in the forest. We followed him,moving silently along a path through the woods. As we advanced, we could hear a dog barking. There in a clearing was a wooden hut, abandoned except for a black dog, yowling miserably. Then we heard a strange noise from a box next to the hut. Cabral lifted a plastic cover, revealing a mass of puppies, just a few days old. He picked up a couple and held them, then walked to a shelf where the miners had been drying wildlife meat. He threw a piece to the mother dog, which began wolfing it. Early in his career, Cabral acquired the nickname Rambo, but it seemed mostly like a joke. He had taken up armed patrols (巡逻) only in service of wildlife conservation,his lifelong passion. He came from Juiz de Fora, a city in Brazil’s central part, and spent his childhood immersed in nature, watching wildlife programs and reading about animals. “This is all I ever wanted to do,” he told me. He earned a degree in biology and another in ecology, then joined IBAMA, a branch of the environment ministry that protects threatened ecosystems. In 2013, Cabral secured approval to build a unit of rangers (护林员) who were committed to saving the environment, by force if necessary. 1．Why did the miners get so panicked that they ran into the forest? A．Because they mined illegally. B．Because they mistook “us” as invaders. C．Because they killed animals cruelly. D．Because they camped without permission. 2．What was Cabral’s career? A．Fighting against evils like Rambo. B．Protecting wildlife, by force if necessary. C．Volunteering in service of wildlife conservation. D．Filming wildlife programs in nature. 3．What do we know about IMAMA? A．It centered on wildlife protection. B．It originally built a unit of armed rangers. C．It was co-founded by Cabral. D．It worked as branch of a non-profit organization. 4．Which can best describe Cabral? A．Passionate and devoted. B．Smart and straightforward. C．Cooperative and courageous. D．Intelligent and knowledgeable. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cabral为保护野生动物，对非法矿工进行打击的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Cabral shook his head and said that the miners must have hunted and eaten the bird, “The animals Die a silent death,” he said mournfully.”（卡布拉尔摇了摇头，说矿工们一定是猎杀并吃掉了这只鸟。“这些动物无声地死去了，”他悲伤地说。）可推知，矿工们惊慌跑进了森林因为他们残忍地杀害动物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He earned a degree in biology and another in ecology, then joined IBAMA, a branch of the environment ministry that protects threatened ecosystems. In 2013, Cabral secured approval to build a unit of rangers (护林员) who were committed to saving the environment, by force if necessary.”（他获得了生物学和生态学的学位，然后加入了IBAMA，这是一个保护受威胁生态系统的环境部门的分支。2013年，Cabral获得了建立一支护林员队伍的批准，他们致力于保护环境，如果必要的话，可以使用武力。）可推知，Cabral的职业是保护野生动物，必要时可以使用武力，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“then joined IBAMA, a branch of the environment ministry that protects threatened ecosystems”（然后加入了IBAMA，这是一个保护受威胁生态系统的环境部门的分支）可推知，IBAMA是以保护野生动物为中心的，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He had taken up armed patrols (巡逻) only in service of wildlife conservation, his lifelong passion. He came from Juiz de Fora, a city in Brazil’s central part, and spent his childhood immersed in nature, watching wildlife programs and reading about animals.”（他参加武装巡逻只是为了保护野生动物，这是他毕生的爱好。他来自巴西中部城市Juiz de Fora，童年沉浸在大自然中，观看野生动物节目，阅读有关动物的书籍。）可推知，Cabral对保护野生动物充满热情并全身心投入，故选A。 2.（23-24高二下·山东东营·期末） Holly Lillard went outside just to wash the windows. She didn’t go out that day to help save a pet—or a person. But that’s what happened when she found a lost cat named Tucker and closed a 600-mile gap to return him to his owner, McCall. Tucker’s adventure began in early November 2022,when McCall spent the night in a hotel in the tiny town of Cleveland. The retired electrician was driving from Florida to Michigan to visit a sick relative. Her budget was tight, and her head was full of questions. In the previous two years, McCall had lost her husband to cancer, and their grandson to violence. And a workplace accident had left McCall partially disabled. But even as everything changed around her, the future held one certainty: she’d have her two cats, Tucker and the 20-pounder she calls Fat Cat. The companionship and the routine of having to care for the animals were a lifeline when all else was turned upside down. McCall planned to spend the night in Cleveland and drive on. When McCall returned from breakfast the next morning, ready to pack up and hit the road again, Tucker was gone from her hotel room. Panicked, she searched along the busy road for hours, but he was nowhere to be found. She couldn’t afford to stay another night. Heartbroken, she got in her car and got back on the interstate, The next day, Lillard went to wash the back windows of her shop, just down the road across from the hotel where McCall had stayed. The moment she spotted Tucker, she knew he wasn’t one of the usual strays—he trotted (小跑) straight to her and looked well fed. Lillard took Tucker home, and posted his story in a lost-pet Facebook group. McCall, too, had been posting about Tucker. Within hours, someone made the connection, and soon McCall was on the phone with Lillard, hearing Tucker’s cries and sobbing with relief. McCall’s luck was changing. Lillard’s grandfather was planning a trip to Michigan, and Lillard was happy to shelter Tucker until the cat could take a ride with him. One month later, Tucker was hand-delivered to McCall’s doorstep and reunited with her in the presence of Lillard, whom the misty-eyed owner couldn’t thank too much. 1．What do we know about McCall from paragraph 2? A．She lived alone for two whole years. B．She retired as an electrician because of her age. C．She was moving to live with his relative in Michigan. D．She was seeking comfort from the company of her two pets. 2．Why didn’t McCall spend more time looking for Tucker? A．Because her schedule was extremely tight. B．Because she was short of money. C．Because her relative’s condition was worsening. D．Because she had had enough of Tucker. 3．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．How McCall had Tucker lost. B．How much McCall missed Tucker. C．How McCall got reconnected to Tucker. D．How Lillard got in touch with McCall. 4．Who probably delivered Tucker to McCall in person? A．Lillard. B．Lillard’s grandfather. C．An animal rescuer. D．The lost-pet Facebook group. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了麦考尔的猫走丢了，被霍莉·利拉德收留，并帮助麦考尔和其团聚。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the previous two years, McCall had lost her husband to cancer, and their grandson to violence. And a workplace accident had left McCall partially disabled. But even as everything changed around her, the future held one certainty: she’d have her two cats, Tucker and the 20-pounder she calls Fat Cat. The companionship and the routine of having to care for the animals were a lifeline when all else was turned upside down.(在过去的两年里，麦考尔的丈夫死于癌症，他们的孙子死于暴力。一次工作事故使麦考尔部分残疾。但即使她周围的一切都发生了变化，未来有一件事是肯定的：她会有两只猫，塔克和那只20磅重的猫，她叫它“肥猫”。当一切都颠倒过来时，陪伴和照顾动物的日常生活是一条生命线)”可知，对麦考尔从她的两只宠物的陪伴中寻求安慰。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The retired electrician was driving from Florida to Michigan to visit a sick relative. Her budget was tight, and her head was full of questions.(这位退休的电工正从佛罗里达开车去密歇根看望一位生病的亲戚。她的预算很紧，脑子里满是问题)”可知，麦考尔不多花点时间找塔克是因为她缺钱。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The next day, Lillard went to wash the back windows of her shop, just down the road across from the hotel where McCall had stayed. The moment she spotted Tucker, she knew he wasn’t one of the usual strays—he trotted (小跑) straight to her and looked well fed. Lillard took Tucker home, and posted his story in a lost-pet Facebook group. McCall, too, had been posting about Tucker. Within hours, someone made the connection, and soon McCall was on the phone with Lillard, hearing Tucker’s cries and sobbing with relief.(第二天，利拉德去洗她的商店的后窗，就在麦考尔住过的酒店对面的那条路上。当她看到塔克的那一刻，她就知道它不是一只普通的流浪狗——它直奔她而来，看起来吃得很好。利拉德把塔克带回家，并把它的故事发布在了一个丢失宠物的Facebook群里。麦考尔也一直在发关于塔克的帖子。几个小时后，有人接通了电话，很快麦考尔就和利拉德通了电话，听到塔克的哭声，他如释重负地抽泣着)”可知，第四段主要讲的是麦考尔是如何和塔克重新联系上的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One month later, Tucker was hand-delivered to McCall’s doorstep and reunited with her in the presence of Lillard, whom the misty-eyed owner couldn’t thank too much.(一个月后，塔克被亲手送到了麦考尔的家门口，并在利拉德的见证下与她团聚，这位泪眼朦胧的主人对利拉德感激万分)”可知，是利拉德亲自把塔克交给麦考尔的。故选A。 3.（23-24高二下·山东德州·期末） They had a combined age of 155 years when they took the p lunge into internet dating. Now married, 85 and 86-year-old Gill and John live in York. It's a far cry from the lonely days when Gill and John were widowed after 47 and nearly 50 years. John was in “a black hole” when a friend told him about a dating site for the elderly. Meanwhile, Gill was also feeling down and researching such dating sites. “Opportunities to meet a partner close down as you get older. Meeting online makes sense when you want to find some one with similar interests,” explain sretired Gill. They both took a leap of faith and joined Wrinklies Connection.com. Gill admits, “I was scared to death. I didn't even tell my family at first.” John needed help from his grandson, Mitchell. “I ‘waved’ back to ladies who responded to my profile, but they thought I was waving goodbye and showing that I did not want to pursue contact!” A week or so later, he saw Gill's profile and recalls, “Gill's photo was very attractive and she described an active, interesting life.” Gill was drawn to John because “We are both people who enjoy the outdoor life.” In June 2016, they met for coffee and Gill remembers, “John had an easy manner and lovely smile. I found him handsome with a lovely crop of hair!” John found Gill similarly attractive, genuine and easy to talk to. They began to meet regularly and text every day. Gill laughs, “We have the same sense of humour. My elder son said we were just like a pair of giddy teenagers!” Happily, they became engaged at snowdrop time and Gills’ sons, Andrew and Julian, walked her down the aisle on April 22, 2017 with 250 delighted friends and family sharing the celebration. “We are immensely grateful to Wrinklies Connections for the joy it has brought us,” says Gill. John adds, “We never thought we would be internet dating in our late seventies. Now I say that life begins at 78!” 1．What led Gill and John to join Wrinklies Connection.com? A．Being encouraged by friends and relatives. B．Feeling lonely after being widowed for long. C．Looking for someone with similar occupations. D．Working together to get out of black holes in life. 2．How did John unintentionally respond to ladies showing interest in his profile? A．Leaving messages indicating fear. B．Sending “wave” to say hello. C．Ignoring their messages at first. D．Asking his grandson for help. 3．What was Gill's impression with John when they first met in person? A．He was good at an outdoor life. B．He looked easygoing and friendly. C．He often waved to strangers kindly. D．He was more humorous than expected. 4．What's the best title of the passage? A．Online Friends across Time and Space B．The Beginning of a New Online Life C．Wrinklies Connections for the Elderly D．The Elderly's New Life from the Internet 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍两位年龄加起来155岁的老人在互联网上开始约会并最终结婚的生活故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It's a far cry from the lonely days when Gill and John were widowed after 47 and nearly 50 years. John was in “a black hole” when a friend told him about a dating site for the elderly. Meanwhile, Gill was also feeling down and researching such dating sites. (这与吉尔和约翰在47年和近50年丧偶时的孤独日子相去甚远。当一个朋友告诉约翰一个老年人约会网站时，他陷入了“黑洞”。与此同时，吉尔也很沮丧，正在研究这样的约会网站。)”可知吉尔和约翰想要加入Wrinklies Connection.com，是因为他们都丧偶了很长时间，所以非常孤独，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段““I ‘waved’ back to ladies who responded to my profile, but they thought I was waving goodbye and showing that I did not want to pursue contact!” (“我对回复我个人资料的女士们‘挥手’回应，但她们认为我是在挥手告别，表明我不想继续交往!” )”可知那些对翰的个人资料感兴趣的女士，约翰用的wave(挥手)问候的，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“In June 2016, they met for coffee and Gill remembers, “John had an easy manner and lovely smile. I found him handsome with a lovely crop of hair!” John found Gill similarly attractive, genuine and easy to talk to. (2016年6月，他们见面喝咖啡，吉尔回忆说：“约翰态度随和，微笑可爱。我发现他长得很帅，一头可爱的短发!”约翰发现吉尔同样有魅力、真诚、容易交谈。)” 可知第一次见面时吉尔对约翰的印象随和友好，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通断全文，尤其第一段“They had a combined age of 155 years when they took the p lunge into internet dating. Now married, 85 and 86-year-old Gill and John live in York. (当他们开始网上约会时，他们的年龄加起来是155岁。85岁的吉尔和86岁的约翰现在已经结婚，住在约克郡。)”可知文章介绍两位年龄加起来155岁的老人在互联网上开始约会并最终结婚的生活故事，D选项“互联网给老年人带来的新生活”符合文章题意，故选D。 4.（23-24高二下·山东临沂·期末） The Jourdain family — Lydia, 44, husband Ben, 51, their daughters Isla, 14, and Alyssa, 11 — began writing postcards in September to cheer patients up. It started as a way for Isla to fulfill the volunteering requirements for her Duke of Edinburgh Silver Award but grew into an activity for the whole family. Mrs Jourdain and her husband have lost friends and family to cancer, which played a key role in them wanting to partake in the project. “Now every Sunday evening, I say ‘postcards, people’ and we all sit down around the kitchen table and write together. We thought it would be a nice way to boost the patients’ spirits,” Mrs Jourdain said. She thought it was nice because they had got such a range of ages between them, so it was quite a variety of things that they wrote about or if they were all writing about the same thing, it was done in different ways. “Sometimes we may write about something that we have attended. For example, last weekend, Isla went to see the Royal Shakespeare Company’s performance of A Midsummer Night’s Dream and she wrote about that. Sometimes it's more about the gardening and the weather and we may comment on the art or people on the postcard we are writing on. The postcards are given to the charity From Me to You as part of its “donate a letter” scheme, which sees them read by the charity, filtered, repackaged and delivered to hospitals, cancer centres or individuals at home. Mrs Jourdain said she hopes to “inspire” others to take part. “It’s so simple, but can have such an impact and I just think we need to reignite the love of a letter,” she said. “Something handwritten is so lovely and personal and cannot be replicated (复制) in an email or text.” 1．What is the main reason for the Jourdains to join the activity? A．To inspire others to write letters. B．To raise money for cancer patients. C．To fulfill the volunteering requirements D．To uplift people suffering from diseases 2．What can we learn about the postcards? A．They are sent to patients after a process B．They are attached to volunteers' donations C．They are mainly about art in different ways. D．The content focuses on the patients' daily life. 3．What does the underlined word “reignite” mean in the last paragraph? A．Relight. B．Extend. C．Respond. D．Estimate. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Fulfilling a Dream of Patients with Postcards B．Messages in Postcards Inspire a Little Writer C．Putting Smiles on Faces of Patients with Postcards D．Simple Words in Postcards Impact the Whole World 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jourdain一家写明信片给病人加油鼓劲的活动，希望以此给病人带去笑容。 1．细节理解题。 根据第二段的“Mrs Jourdain and her husband have lost friends and family to cancer, which played a key role in them wanting to partake in the project. “Now every Sunday evening, I say ‘postcards, people’ and we all sit down around the kitchen table and write together. We thought it would be a nice way to boost the patients’ spirits,” Mrs Jourdain said.(Jourdain夫人和她的丈夫因癌症失去了朋友和家人，这成为他们想要参与这个项目的关键原因。“现在每个周日晚上，我都会说‘写明信片的时间到了，大家’，然后我们全家人会围坐在厨房的桌子旁一起写明信片。我们认为这是提升患者情绪的一个很好的方式，”Jourdain夫人说道)”可知，Jourdain一家参与这项活动的主要原因是希望提振遭受疾病困扰的人们的精神。故选D。 2．细节理解题。 根据第四段的“The postcards are given to the charity From Me to You as part of its “donate a letter” scheme, which sees them read by the charity, filtered, repackaged and delivered to hospitals, cancer centres or individuals at home.(这些明信片是作为“From Me to You”慈善机构的“捐一封信”计划的一部分而赠送的。在这个计划下，明信片会被慈善机构阅读、筛选、重新包装，然后送到医院、癌症中心或在家中的个人手中)” 可知，明信片在经过一系列的处理后被送到患者手中。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Mrs Jourdain said she hopes to “inspire” others to take part. “It’s so simple, but can have such an impact(Jourdain女士表示，她希望“激励”其他人参与其中。“这很简单，但可以产生如此大的影响”)”以及“Something handwritten is so lovely and personal and cannot be replicated (复制) in an email or text.(手写的东西是如此可爱和个性化，无法在电子邮件或文本中复制)”可知，手写的东西很可爱和个性化，无法用电子邮件或短信替代，作者认为需要重新激发人们对书信的热爱。所以划线单词“reignite”的意思为“重新点燃”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Jourdain family — Lydia, 44, husband Ben, 51, their daughters Isla, 14, and Alyssa, 11— began writing postcards in September to cheer patients up.(Jourdain一家——44岁的Lydia、51岁的丈夫Ben、14岁的女儿Isla和11岁的Alyssa——从9月开始写明信片，让病人振作起来)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了Jourdain一家写明信片给病人加油鼓劲的活动，希望以此给病人带去笑容。所以“用明信片让患者脸上露出笑容”适合作本文的标题。故选C。 5.（23-24高二下·山东聊城·期末） Katalin Kariku along with her colleague Drew Weissman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023 for the development of mRNA technology. Kariku was born in January 1955, in a small village in Hungary. She had an ambition from early on to become a scientist. As a young adult, she became interested in messenger RNA, which carries DNA instructions to the protein-making engine of cells. She hoped that mRNA could play a key role in the treatment of various diseases. It became her mission to make her dream a reality to help cure patients. However, Kariku faced a shortage of funding for her research in her country, and she then faced the choice of stopping and doing something not connected to her mission or continuing her research at the price of having to leave her country. After searching for posts and scholarships worldwide, Kariku accepted an offer from Temple University in Philadelphia for a postdoctoral fellowship. Kariku and her husband gave up everything they had in their homeland and bought a one-way ticket to the U. S., where they knew no one. She was initially on track to become a full professor but received repeated fund rejections. Undeterred by the problems and challenges, she chose to continue her research. By focusing on what mattered to her every day, she “accidentally” met her work partner Dre w Weissman who was also interested in mRNA．They teamed up to work on mRNA and published papers about their groundbreaking discovery for years. Then the pandemic hit the world. The changed mRNA technology Kariku and Weissman invented was then used in vaccines (疫苗) that prevented the infection effectively. Kariku’s life is a testament (证明) to finding one’s passion and then pursuing it every single day. Many of us know what we are fond of, but we are not good self-motivators on a daily basis. 1．What can we learn about Kariku from paragraph 2? A．She had a tolerant mind. B．She longed to be a doctor. C．She was fond of world tours. D．She had a clear sense of purpose. 2．What does the underlined part “Undeterred by” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Not discouraged by. B．Being unaware of. C．Not motivated by. D．Being ashamed of. 3．What is probably the main contribution of Kariku? A．Simplifying the mRNA technology. B．Making the structure of mRNA clear. C．Developing a vaccine for a serious disease. D．Laying the groundwork for mRNA vaccines. 4．What lesson can we learn from Kariku’s success? A．Nothing seek, nothing find. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D．Necessity is the mother of invention. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科学家Katalin Kariku的个人经历以及对梦想不懈追求，最终取得成功。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“She had an ambition from early on to become a scientist. As a young adult, she became interested in messenger RNA, which carries DNA instructions to the protein-making engine of cells. She hoped that mRNA could play a key role in the treatment of various diseases. It became her mission to make her dream a reality to help cure patients.(她从小就立志要成为一名科学家。作为一个年轻的成年人，她开始对信使RNA感兴趣，它携带DNA指令到细胞的蛋白质制造引擎。她希望mRNA能够在各种疾病的治疗中发挥关键作用。帮助治愈病人成为了她的使命)”可知，卡里库有明确的目标感。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“She was initially on track to become a full professor but received repeated fund rejections.(她最初有望成为一名正教授，但一再遭到基金拒绝)”以及后文“the problems and challenges, she chose to continue her research”可知，她一再被基金拒绝，但是没有因为问题和挑战而气馁，选择继续她的研究。故划线词意思是“不气馁”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They teamed up to work on mRNA and published papers about their groundbreaking discovery for years. Then the pandemic hit the world. The changed mRNA technology Kariku and Weissman invented was then used in vaccines (疫苗) that prevented the infection effectively.(他们合作研究mRNA，并发表了多年关于这一突破性发现的论文。然后，大流行袭击了世界。Kariku和Weissman发明的改变后的mRNA技术随后被用于有效预防感染的疫苗)”可知，卡里库的主要贡献是为mRNA疫苗奠定基础。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kariku’s life is a testament (证明) to finding one’s passion and then pursuing it every single day. Many of us know what we are fond of, but we are not good self-motivators on a daily basis.(卡里库的一生证明了找到自己的激情，然后每一天都在追求它。我们中的许多人都知道自己喜欢什么，但在日常生活中，我们并不善于自我激励)”可知，卡里库的成功告诉我们有志者，事竟成。故选C。 6.（23-24高二下·山东青岛·期末） It happened at a bookstore last summer: my son Henry chose reading to his own taste. He was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy (三部曲) . He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me. I picked up the book myself. The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz leans to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of sadness and joy. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him. Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat for several continents: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas — not just happiness and sadness, but also, hope and disappointment, given the climate-change effect. And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel. 1．What drove the author to read The Wild Robot? A．Its interesting characters and ending. B．Henry’s personal recommendation. C．Henry’s emotional reaction to it. D．Its attractive well-designed cover. 2．What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects? A．Family and community. B．Man-robot relationship. C．Exploration of the deep sea. D．Worries of global issues. 3．What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A．Her struggling experiences. B．Her robotic power. C．Her childlike expressions. D．Her adventurous spirit. 4．Which message does this text seem to communicate? A．Misfortune highlights great art works. B．Reading inspires children’s personal growth. C．Book series interest both adults and kids. D．Robot stories find their own way to children. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读了《荒岛机器人》后，被故事内容所打动。于是作者也阅读了这本书，并感悟到悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义以及悲伤也可以让人成长。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段““Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me.(“爸爸，为什么《荒岛机器人》读起来这么悲伤?”他含泪问我)”以及第三段“When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it.(当我读完这本书的时候，我知道亨利为什么喜欢它了)”可知，亨利对此的情绪反应促使作者阅读《荒岛机器人》。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.(反复阅读了前两本书，所以你可以想象当我们终于得到《荒野机器人的保护》时他的兴奋)”和倒数第二段“Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas — not just happiness and sadness, but also, hope and disappointment, given the climate-change effect.(布朗熟练地在惊险的冒险和令人不安的想法之间取得平衡——不仅是快乐和悲伤，而且考虑到气候变化的影响，还有希望和绝望)”可知，The Wild Robot Protects的主题是对全球问题的关注。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey.(而且，罗兹有一点特别：她身体上的笨拙和对生活的困惑，通过她富有表现力的眼睛和低垂的嘴巴传达出来。她的故事反映了在一个陌生的地方生存的挑战，就像一个孩子的旅程)”可知，三部曲中的罗兹特别之处在于她的奋斗经历。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.(罗兹给了亨利读完第一本书悲伤部分的力量，让他准备好去欣赏，有时候，悲伤并不是一件坏事)”结合文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读了一本书《荒野机器人》后，被故事内容所打动，于是作者也阅读了这本书，并感悟到悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义以及悲伤也可以让人成长。可推知，这篇文章想表达的是阅读能激发孩子们的个人成长。故选B。 7.（23-24高二下·山东枣庄·期末） Kendall Griffith is a student at Bard College majoring in both the pipa, a four-stringed Chinese lute, and Asian studies. Born and raised in Boston, Griffith started her journey into Chinese culture nine years ago, when she began learning Chinese for its writing system and tones. While learning Chinese, she was captivated by traditional Chinese music in a drama she was watching. Griffith did some research and discovered that the instrument she was drawn to was the pipa. “I like the sound of the pipa, especially the techniques that are incorporated with it,” Griffith says, adding that her parents and friends have been very supportive of her learning Chinese traditional music. Griffith’s father helped her discover the instrument and she found her first pipa teacher, who was part of the Boston Chinese Ensemble. Sometimes, after performances, people would tell her, “I’ve never seen a non-Chinese person play this before. That’s very cool.” Last semester, Griffith studied at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Learning the pipa in the city, where “Chinese music is happening”, Griffith felt pushed beyond her comfort zone and learned more about her passion. “There was an interesting lecture that talked about how most Chinese music emulates things in calligraphy. There’s a lot of empty space, and I can now incorporate that feeling into a lot of the music I play,” she says. “Chinese music also emulates nature in a way. The sound it makes can resemble a horse; you can visualize it. There are many techniques not seen in Western instruments, such as bending the strings or using your five fingers to create a tremolo. I enjoy telling my friends about it,” she says. Griffith’s friends, who were amazed by her impressions, started attending more Chinese music concerts, wanting to learn more. Diving into another culture through music makes Griffith value the culture more. She said, “When you learn about a different type of music, it makes you appreciate the culture more. It makes you realize how important it is to be open-minded. I feel more open-minded about why things are the way they are.” 1．How did Griffith begin to learn the pipa? A．Inspired by her Asian studies. B．Influenced by her friends. C．Attracted by its unique sound. D．Encouraged by her father. 2．What do some people think of Griffith’s pipa playing? A．Amazing. B．Odd. C．Shocking. D．Curious. 3．Why does Griffith mention the calligraphy in Paragraph 6? A．To explain the Chinese writing system. B．To display its link with Chinese music. C．To show different forms of Chinese arts. D．To explore the origin of Chinese music. 4．What benefit does Griffith get from learning Chinese music? A．It has promoted her Chinese learning. B．It makes her abandon western music. C．It has developed her critical thinking. D．It makes her love Chinese culture more. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kendall Griffith，一位Bard College的学生，如何通过学习和演奏中国传统乐器琵琶，深入了解和体验中国文化的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“I like the sound of the pipa, especially the techniques that are incorporated with it(我喜欢琵琶的声音，尤其是其中的技巧)”可知，Griffith被琵琶独特的声音吸引，所以才开始学习琵琶。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“I’ve never seen a non-Chinese person play this before. That’s very cool.(我从来没见过一个非中国人弹这个。这太酷了)”可知，有些人对Griffith的琵琶演奏的看法是觉得很了不起，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第六段“There was an interesting lecture that talked about how most Chinese music emulates things in calligraphy. There’s a lot of empty space, and I can now incorporate that feeling into a lot of the music I play(有一个有趣的讲座，讲的是大多数中国音乐是如何模仿书法的。有很多空白的空间，我现在可以把这种感觉融入到我演奏的很多音乐中)”可知，Griffith在第六段提到书法是为了显示其与中国音乐的联系。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Diving into another culture through music makes Griffith value the culture more.(通过音乐深入到另一种文化中，使Griffith更加重视这种文化)”可知，Griffith从学习中国音乐中得到的好处是这让她更加热爱中国文化。故选D。 32 / 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解 应用文 1.（23-24高二下·山东威海·期末） 2024 Youth Design Challenge (YDC) saw remarkable participation from across the world. The winners have offered unique, nature-inspired ideas to solve local design challenges. Green Buoy (浮标) Oyster farming in South Korea is an industry that contributes to microplastic pollution in the ocean through the breakdown of buoys. Team Design Matter from Seoul created Green Buoy, which is made from a material that breaks down naturally, removing the risk of microplastic pollution and promoting sustainable marine farming. The team took inspiration from a water plant, mimicking its dome-shaped air pockets to provide buoyancy. They designed the buoy connector modules by studying the way that seahorses use their tails to hold firmly onto coral reefs. The Beenard’s Canopy Access to clean and affordable drinking water is still not a universal reality, particularly in South Sudan. Team A Squared from Beijing designed the Beenard’s Canopy. Inspired by the Namib Beetle, Moloch Lizard, and the Desert Rattlesnake, their device gathers the dew in the air, channels the collected water through a filter (过滤器) , and stores the water in a container for drinking purpose. The idea addresses the problem of lack of access to clean water by providing an economically practical solution. Rain Net In recent years, extreme weather has caused severe flooding in California, and yet, for most of this team’s life, California has been in a drought. Addressing both problems at once, the team designed a rain catchment device, Rain Net. Inspired by how plants move water and the patterns of leaf veins, the Rain Net has got inspiration from the xylem (木质部) in plants, in its design of tubes that guide, collect, and filter rainwater. The invention could be adapted to fit various roofs and the design makes it possible to connect various “nets,” allowing for more than one drainage (排水) system. 1．What problem did Team Design Matter intend to solve? A．Coral reef damage. B．Microplastic pollution. C．Marine diversity loss. D．Low oyster production. 2．What inspired the solution to urban flooding? A．Desert creatures. B．The shapes of leaves. C．Water movement in plants. D．The network of plant roots. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To promote YDC program. B．To introduce the 2024 YDC winners. C．To advertise nature-inspired designs. D．To explain the concept of biomimicry. 2.（23-24高二下·山东德州·期末） Our Top Picks of Victoria AttractionsVictoria Butterfly Gardens Admission You'll be able to walk around the scenic park, discover tropical plants and animals and enjoy guided explanations. Please note that pets are not allowed inside except for service animals. You can leave your pet in the office for your visit. It operates from July to September. Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour During the tour, you'll board a comfortable double-decker bus that will take you to 15destinations throughout the city. Along the way, live commentary in English will be provided, allowing you to learn more about the history of Victoria. Please note that neither luggage beyond handbags nor pets are allowed. It's not available in December for holidays like Christmas. Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat You will spot species of marine life, including humpback whales. The tour will take place aboard a covered boat with a viewing area where you can enjoy free coffee. A knowledgeable guide will share facts about the whales and their natural habitat and also take photos throughout the trip. Be aware that operators may cancel for unforeseen reasons. You need to be 18 years or older to book or be accompanied by an adult. Whale-watching cruises are available in the summer, roughly between April and July. Chinatown Food and History Tour On this tour, you'll get the opportunity to take a walk around the Chinatown Victoria. Accompanied by a guide, you can gain insights into the city's history and culture and discover famous attractions like Market Square and Dragon Alley. Food venues are along the way and you can taste local food and drinks, including baozi and dumplings. Please inform the tour provider at least 24 hours before the tour starts in case you have food allergies. It takes place from November to March. 1．What is forbidden in Victoria Butterfly Gardens and the Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour? A．Taking photos. B．Carrying a pet. C．Keeping service animals. D．Reserving a guide. 2．What do we know about Whale-watching Cruise? A．It starts on August 1st. B．It runs in all conditions. C．It offers coffee at an extra cost. D．It requires strict age restrictions. 3．Which tour can you take if you are free only in December? A．Victoria Butterfly Gardens Admission B．Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour C．Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat D．Chinatown Food and History Tour 3.（23-24高二下·山东临沂·期末） Looking for Something Fun to Do with Your Children? Discover Tekapo, a stunningly beautiful lake, which is situated in the South Island of New Zealand. Its blue waters are surrounded by snow-capped mountains, making it an ideal spot for visitors. The following are must-do activities. Milky Way Magic Experience the magic of the Milky Way with Silver RiverTM! Our Milky Way Magic tour based in the heart of the Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve is the perfect place to embark on your stargazing journey! Duration: 60 Minutes (approx.) Entry Fee: $20 per adult, $10 per kid Petting Zoo Experience Come to visit our petting Zoo and feed our farm animals. We provide food with every entry for you to hand feed the animals and during the Spring or Summer season you can bottle feed our baby lambs. Duration: 60 Minutes (approx.) Entry Fee: $59. 00 High Country Station Tour Our High Country Station Tour is an incredible way to see and learn about farming in the Mackenzie High Country. Bring your own food to hand feed our friendly farm animals. This is definitely the way to discover Lake Tekapo! Duration: 120 Minutes (approx.) Entry Fee: $99. 00 Contact Us Check-in: 48 a D’Achiac Drive (State Highway 8 next to Balmoral Farmyard) LakeTekapo, New Zealand 7945 Phone: +64 27 900 0335 Email: hello@tekapo. com 1．How much should a couple with two kids pay to visit Milky Way Magic? A．$30. B．$40. C．850. D．$60. 2．What do Petting Zoo Experience and High Country Station Tour have in common? A．They require advance booking. B．They offer courses on farming. C．They provide food to feed animals. D．They involve interaction with animals. 3．What is the text? A．A travel journal. B．An advertisement. C．A research paper. D．A geographic report. 4.（23-24高二下·山东日照·期末） As the colder weather closes in, we’ve sought out activities that will make you want to embrace the frost. Ice Village Cathedral gardens, Manchester Featuring an ice sculpture cave, ice bar and woodland market complete with winter games, Manchester’s Ice Village is the ultimate frosty destination. Highlights include a steam train, arctic animals and the frozen history of Manchester, including nods to famous local figures such as Emmeline Pankhurst. The Ice Academy Torfaen, Wales Ever admired the detailed beauty of an ice sculpture and wondered just how they do it? Keen visitors can discover the tricks of the trade for themselves with a guided taster class in ice sculpting at Cardiff’s Ice Academy. The Academy offers workshops for clients who wish to create their own ice sculpture for a special event. Curling Tunbridge Wells, Kent Fenton’s Rink, located just outside of Tunbridge Wells, is the perfect place for beginners to try the sport for themselves. Originating from Scotland in the 16th century, curling was first played by rolling stones across frozen ponds and it has been recognised as a Winter. Olympic sport since 1998. Fenton’s Rink features a full Olympic sized ice pad, friendly coaches and space for up to 30 players on the ice. For solo players, senior groups offer special curling cues (球杆) for those with bad backs and rubber ice-gripping shoes for those less certain on their feet. Sled Dogs Cairngorms, Scotland Centre has a top-class team of snow dogs who are constantly in training for international events. It’s the only daily working sled dog centre in the UK and one of just five in wider Europe. Guests on the sled dog safari (游猎) can enjoy the breathtaking scenery of the Cairngorm, passing herds of red deer and views of two mountain ranges. More adventurous guests can also opt for an overnight experience using state-of-the-art night vision goggles (护目镜) to take in the splendid surroundings of Scotland’s most remote forests. 1．Where will you go if you are interested in making ice sculptures? A．Cathedral gardens. B．Torfaen. C．Tunbridge Wells. D．Cairngorms. 2．What do we know about Curling? A．It is intended for professional athletes B．It features 30 friendly coaches and players. C．It has been an Olympic sport since the 16th century. D．provides equipment for players with special needs. 3．What can guests do in the sled dog centre? A．Hunt red deer in the mountains. B．Pay respects to famous local figures. C．Take part in training for international events. D．Appreciate beautiful scenery of remote forests. 5.（23-24高二下·山东聊城·期末） About Salon What we do Salon has driven the national conversation since 1995 through fearless journalism distributed across Salon.com, Salon TV, social media, news platforms, email newsletters and mobile apps. We provide thorough analysis and lead in-depth conversations; we entertainment our readers, challenge conventional wisdom and celebrate innovation with humanity. Salon’s award-winning content, including our flagship show “Salon Talks”, reaches an audience of about 10 million monthly unique visitors. Become a member! Benefits: Completely ad-free;               Access to members-only newsletters; Bookmark articles and recipes;    Night-vision mode. $9.95 PER MONTH $95 PER YEAR (Subscribe) (Subscribe) Contact Media Inquiries Members of the press and bookers: If you’d like to speak to a representative of Salon for an article or book a media appearance, please email us at press@salon. com. ◇ Editorial Contacts and Submissions See our Submissions page to contact our editors with writer pitches (作家推介) and story submissions. For general editorial feedback, contact Erin Keane, Chief ContentOfficer, at ekeane@salon.com. ◇Corrections Salon aims to publish accurate information at all times. If you think Salon has published something in error, please email us at readermail@salon.com. ◇ Sharing and Syndication Newspapers, magazines, websites, book publishers and broadcast media should email us at syndication@salon.com. Requests must include the article, title, writer’s name and your intended use. Salon’s progressive, independent journalism grows with your support We need your support to stay independent — from the impacts of algorithms (算法) and ad markets, and from the handful of big media companies and billionaires that now own most U. S. media outlets. With more members, we can pursue the reporting and analysis that you need most. 1．What can we know about Salon? A．It has a history of over three decades. B．It mainly focuses on entertainment content. C．It is an outstanding digital media channel. D．It provides members-only newsletters for regular visitors. 2．What address will be used if a third party wants to share Salon’s article? A．press@salon.com. B．ekeane@salon.com. C．readermail@salon.com. D．syndication@salon.com. 3．What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A．To introduce Salon’s recent progress. B．To encourage more user subscriptions. C．To info rm readers of Salon’s operation. D．To promote a new editorial team at Salon. 6.（23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期末） STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too; join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When: One Friday a month between May and September. 10: 00 am—1: 00 pm. Where: Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible — but don’t worry if you don’t — we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 1．What is the aim of the project? A．To attract the tourists. B．To beautify the beach. C．To provide trip study. D．To conduct a research. 2．What is required for volunteers under 18? A．Fine weather. B．Rich experience. C．School uniform. D．Parent permission. 3．What does the project provide for volunteers? A．Training. B．Long pants. C．Rain gear. D．Water bottles. 7.（23-24高二下·山东枣庄·期末） With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners. You’ll be pleased to have your two bank holidays to enjoy some of the things. Canalway Cavalcade Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. When: 14th — 25th May Where: Little Venice Cost: Free (unless you want to purchase food and items from the stalls) RHS Chelsea Flower Show Perfect for the green-fingered enthusiasts, the RHS Chelsea Flower Show is the UK’s most famous flower and landscape gardens show. Held in the grounds of the Chelsea Royal Hospital, visitors can discover rare flowers and plants and explore over 500 exhibitors, including an Artisan Garden inspired by Japanese emperors. There will also be a garden designed by the Duchess of Cambridge in collaboration with the RHS. When: 21st — 25th May Where: Chelsea Royal Hospital, Royal Hospital Road, SW3 4SR Cost: £67.75 Tolkien Head to your local cinema this month to see Tolkien. Starring Nicholas Hoult and Lily Collins, Tolkien follows the creator of The Lord of the Rings as he develops a friendship with a group of creatives at university. The friendship is soon tested when World War I breaks out. Other films to look out for in May include UglyDolls, A Dog’s Journey, Aladdin, Rocketman and The Sun Is Also A Star. When: 27th — 28th May Where: Your local cinema Cost: Varies 1．What can you do at Little Venice? A．Observe a movie shot. B．Go sightseeing by boat. C．Visit an Artisan Garden. D．See an anticipated film. 2．When can you visit a rare flower show? A．On May l7th. B．On May 18th. C．On May 24th. D．On May 28th. 3．In which section of a newspaper might you find this text? A．Travel. B．Lifestyle. C．Business. D．Entertainment. 8.（23-24高二下·山东泰安·期末） The Chinese animation is becoming more popular in recent years. As the new decade unfolds, the Chinese animation industry looks promising and is likely to deliver more to the world. Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch. Big Fish and Begonia This fantasy Chinese animated film was released in 2016. It succeeds in various elements in its story such as the cycle of life, death, and what’s beyond; the natural order, unconditional love, the yin and yang, the actions and the results, and a beautiful tale of family, love, and friendship. Beyond these remarkable themes is a breathtaking animation with vivid visuals that made watching the whole film a magical and dramatic experience. The Legend of Hei Humanity’s greed for development and urbanization and what are the consequences of these actions are some of the main themes in this fantastic adventure film. And it even gained the praise of Japanese animators when released in Japan in 2019. This film has a vivid style of flashy animation with great fight scenes, and lovable characters to follow. Besides, it delivers an amazing and heartwarming story of family, friendship, and coexistence that will teach the viewers so many important lessons in life. Jiang Ziya: The Legend of Deification Jiang Ziya or The Legend of Deification is the second installment of the Chinese mythology series after Nezha: The Demon’s Rebirth. However, this time, the story follows Jiang Ziya, a god with great sympathy. The movie is a visual feast for the viewers, and was able to deliver a satisfying experience. Nevertheless, the story touches on several important traditions and beliefs among Chinese people. 1．Which one is not suitable to describe the film The Legend of Hei? A．Adventurous. B．Meaningful. C．Heartbreaking. D．Affecting 2．What’s the text aimed at? A．Praising Chinese animation. B．Analyzing Chinese animation. C．Appreciating Chinese animation. D．Recommending Chinese animation. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A guidebook to a library. B．An introduction to modern movies. C．A course on movie making. D．An essay on the art of storytelling. 9.（23-24高二下·山东潍坊·期末） Andretta Pool, located next to Dietz Stadium in uptown Kingston, offers lap swimming, swim lessons, and other water activities throughout the summer months. Andretta Pool is free for City of Kingston residents. ANDRETTA POOLSCHEDULE SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 10am-Noon Lap Swim POOL CLOSED POOL CLOSED 8 am-10 am Lap Swim 8 am-10 am Lap Swim 8 am-10 am Lap Swim 10 am-Noon Lap Swim 12 pm-5:45 pm Open Swim POOL CLOSED POOL CLOSED 10 am-Noon Youth Swim Lessons 10 am-Noon Youth Swim Lessons 10 am-Noon Youth Swim Lessons 12 pm-6:45 pm Open Swim POOL CLOSED POOL CLOSED 12:30 pm- 5:45 pm Open Swim 12:30 pm- 5:45 pm Open Swim 12:30 pm- 6:45 pm Open Swim Guidelines ● All participants must register &obtain a pool user card. ● The pool user card must be brought with you each &everyday of pool use. ● Every swimmer must wear a proper bathing suit—no other clothing is permitted to be worn in the pool for swimming. ● All youth,13 years old and younger, must be accompanied by an adult (18 yrs old or older) at all times. ● All youth under the age of 4 years old must wear a swim diaper (尿布). ● Everyone must shower before entering the pool. Click here to register for swim lessons or call 845-481-7330. 1．What is the bonus for a Kingston native? A．Discounted swimming lessons B．No charge for the pool entry. C．A swimsuit with a trademark. D．A privilege without time limit 2．Which day allows the longest time for Open Swim? A．Sunday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 3．Which aspect might be unconsidered if you swim in the Andretta Pool? A．Age. B．Membership. C．Dressing. D．Gender. 10.（23-24高二下·山东东营·期末） Today’s list includes a mix of humorous essays, well-researched tips backed by brain science, and advice from the heart. I hope you find a title that helps you slow down, breathe deep, and take a well-deserved reading break. Tell Me More I want everyone I know to read it, and well never exhaust the discussion topics it presents. Kelly talks in depth about how after her friend Liz was diagnosed with cancer, they both pushed past the surface stuff to form a powerful and lasting friendship. This book will make you want to be a better friend, and also give you insight into how. Maybe You Should Talk to Someone I’ve reread this book countless times, as Gottlieb gets to the heart of what matters in life. She explores human nature through the lens (镜头) of psychotherapy. First, Gottlieb introduces us to four of her patients, taking us inside the room to show us what happens. But Gottlieb is also in therapy (治疗) herself, thanks to a sudden breakup, and through her eyes, we get the patient’s perspective as well. Don’t Overthink It Nobody wants to live a life of constant overthinking, but it feels like something we’re very ready to do. In Don’t Overthink It, you’ll find actionable strategies that can make an immediate and lasting difference in how you deal with questions both large and small. Breath It seems simple: along, deep breath makes you feel better when you’re stressed. But what if we’re not breathing correctly from moment to moment? Combining stories with scientific research, Journalist James Nestor crafts a convincing case for paying closer attention to our breath and adding corrective measures. I’ve already noticed better posture at my desk and better timing on my runs from putting some of these tips into practice. 1．What is special about Maybe You Should Talk to Someone? A．Many discussion topics are presented. B．An unusual approach is employed. C．Actionable strategies are provided. D．A convincing case is skillfully created. 2．From which has the author got physical benefits? A．Tell Me More. B．Maybe You Should Talk to Someone. C．Don’t Overthink It. D．Breath. 3．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To advocate reading. B．To advertise some books. C．To recommend some readings.   D．To present some tips on reading. 11.（23-24高二下·山东滨州·期末） Best outdoor theatres to enjoy this summer With the seasons changing, now is the wonderful time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! Storyhouse Theatre, Chester Every summer in July, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their props, and builds an entire amphitheatre (露天剧场) along the road in Grosvenor Park. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid. You can also now order a picnic to meet you an hour before your show in an adjoining field. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre; seeing anything at all, back dropped by the blue Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys An intimate theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre. Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. 1．Which theater is most suitable for a family with children? A．Storyhouse Theatre, Chester. B．Thorington Theatre, Suffolk. C．Minack Theatre, Cornwall. D．Willow Globe Theatre, Powys. 2．What is special about Minack Theatre? A．It is the country’s oldest theatre in service. B．There are programmes never staged before. C．Some play harmonizes with its surroundings. D．You can enjoy a picnic in an adjoining field. 3．What do Storyhouse Theatre and Willow Globe Theatre have in common? A．Both are far from cities. B．Both feature classic comedies. C．Both are outdoor theaters in parks. D．Both put on works of Shakespeare. 12.（23-24高二下·山东济南·期末） The Half Price Books summer reading program, called Summer Reading Camp, gives out free Half Price Books gift cards to kids who read for at least 300 minutes during the months of June and July. This program is for kids from preschool to 14 years of age, in 8th grade or under. There’s also a limit of one reading log (日志) per month for each child. How to Get Free Gift Cards from the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program Visit Summer Reading Camp and register. As the summer program gets closer, you'll receive more information in your email. Each day your child reads during June and July, have them write the number of minutes they’ve read on that day on the calendar. The goal is to read for at least 15 minutes each day of the week. At the end of each week, kids can add up their week’s total minutes and have a grown-up sign it. After the child has read at least 300 minutes, fill out their name, age, and total minutes, as well as your name, email, and location information. Cut out the completed part of the form and bring it to your local Half Price Books to get your reward. Encouraging Your Child through the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program When your kids are finished with a week, a month, or the whole program, you can fill out a Best Reader Award to keep them encouraged about their progress. As for what your child reads this summer, Half Price Books has put together a list of staff picks by grade level, best alphabet books, 40 books every child should read, and 21 books to start the baby's library. 1．Who can attend Summer Reading Camp? A．A 4-month baby. B．A 15-year-old girl. C．A primary school boy. D．A college graduate. 2．How can daily reading be guaranteed in this program? A．By cutting out the forms. B．By submitting reading logs. C．By filling out total reading minutes D．By keeping records on the calendar. 3．What can parents do to encourage their children to read? A．Present a reading award. B．Buy recommended books. C．Give suggestions on reading D．Share post-reading feedback. 13.（23-24高二下·山东烟台·期末） The 2024 Video Competition, centering on the theme of “Artificial Intelligence Architectural Design”, is open to architectural design students. As the next generation of design professionals, we welcome your uniquer insights that explore the relationship between human creativity and the boundless potential of AI within our field. Concepts demonstrated through original video content are highly encouraged. Students may team with architectural design educators to complete videos. SUBMISSION THEMES Video submissions might address questions such as: What is the potential impact of AI on the future of the architectural design profession? How can AI be combined into the design process to enhance creativity? How might AI-driven design systems work with human designers, and what is the future of AI-human design partnerships in the industry?. VIDEO REQUIREMENTS The video must be between 1-3 minutes in length. Be efficient and precise! Original and creative approaches to the video are encouraged! The video should be entertaining and positive with a message that advocates our profession. JUDGING CRITERIA Video relates well to the topic. Video shows imagination, creativity, and inspiration. Video has a clear and convincing message. Video contains original content. Video is of a professional quality. Entries will be judged by professionals from across architectural design professional organizations. The finalists will be announced online by September 30, 2024. Cash prizes are to be announced. SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS Upload your video to YouTube and complete the Online Submission Form by July 31, 2024. 1．Who does the 2024 Video Competition target? A．AI specialists. B．University professors. C．Professional architects. D．Architectural design majors. 2．Which of the following entry topics is out of line with the required themes? A．What role will Al play in architectural design? B．How do we employ imagination to boost design? C．What may AI bring to architectural design works? D．How do AI design systems cooperate with humans? 3．What can we learn from the text? A．The video has a duration limit. B．The contest result won’t be issued until July. C．The submission form is to be submitted by email. D．A participant must partner with an advisor for the video. 记叙文 1.（23-24高二下·山东东营·期末） One afternoon, as we approached a mine from the air, a crew of panicked miners went running into the forest. As I followed their progress, something caught my eye: two macaws, flying away like crazy. After we landed, I found macaw feathers, yellow and blue, hanging on a string from a pole in the camp. Cabral shook his head and said that the miners must have hunted and eaten the bird, “The animals Die a silent death,” he said mournfully. For a public servant, Cabral is unusually outspoken — at least on Instagram, where his account is devoted to strongly criticizing animal cruelty. At the camp, Finger told Cabral that he had found signs of an active site deeper in the forest. We followed him,moving silently along a path through the woods. As we advanced, we could hear a dog barking. There in a clearing was a wooden hut, abandoned except for a black dog, yowling miserably. Then we heard a strange noise from a box next to the hut. Cabral lifted a plastic cover, revealing a mass of puppies, just a few days old. He picked up a couple and held them, then walked to a shelf where the miners had been drying wildlife meat. He threw a piece to the mother dog, which began wolfing it. Early in his career, Cabral acquired the nickname Rambo, but it seemed mostly like a joke. He had taken up armed patrols (巡逻) only in service of wildlife conservation,his lifelong passion. He came from Juiz de Fora, a city in Brazil’s central part, and spent his childhood immersed in nature, watching wildlife programs and reading about animals. “This is all I ever wanted to do,” he told me. He earned a degree in biology and another in ecology, then joined IBAMA, a branch of the environment ministry that protects threatened ecosystems. In 2013, Cabral secured approval to build a unit of rangers (护林员) who were committed to saving the environment, by force if necessary. 1．Why did the miners get so panicked that they ran into the forest? A．Because they mined illegally. B．Because they mistook “us” as invaders. C．Because they killed animals cruelly. D．Because they camped without permission. 2．What was Cabral’s career? A．Fighting against evils like Rambo. B．Protecting wildlife, by force if necessary. C．Volunteering in service of wildlife conservation. D．Filming wildlife programs in nature. 3．What do we know about IMAMA? A．It centered on wildlife protection. B．It originally built a unit of armed rangers. C．It was co-founded by Cabral. D．It worked as branch of a non-profit organization. 4．Which can best describe Cabral? A．Passionate and devoted. B．Smart and straightforward. C．Cooperative and courageous. D．Intelligent and knowledgeable. 2.（23-24高二下·山东东营·期末） Holly Lillard went outside just to wash the windows. She didn’t go out that day to help save a pet—or a person. But that’s what happened when she found a lost cat named Tucker and closed a 600-mile gap to return him to his owner, McCall. Tucker’s adventure began in early November 2022,when McCall spent the night in a hotel in the tiny town of Cleveland. The retired electrician was driving from Florida to Michigan to visit a sick relative. Her budget was tight, and her head was full of questions. In the previous two years, McCall had lost her husband to cancer, and their grandson to violence. And a workplace accident had left McCall partially disabled. But even as everything changed around her, the future held one certainty: she’d have her two cats, Tucker and the 20-pounder she calls Fat Cat. The companionship and the routine of having to care for the animals were a lifeline when all else was turned upside down. McCall planned to spend the night in Cleveland and drive on. When McCall returned from breakfast the next morning, ready to pack up and hit the road again, Tucker was gone from her hotel room. Panicked, she searched along the busy road for hours, but he was nowhere to be found. She couldn’t afford to stay another night. Heartbroken, she got in her car and got back on the interstate, The next day, Lillard went to wash the back windows of her shop, just down the road across from the hotel where McCall had stayed. The moment she spotted Tucker, she knew he wasn’t one of the usual strays—he trotted (小跑) straight to her and looked well fed. Lillard took Tucker home, and posted his story in a lost-pet Facebook group. McCall, too, had been posting about Tucker. Within hours, someone made the connection, and soon McCall was on the phone with Lillard, hearing Tucker’s cries and sobbing with relief. McCall’s luck was changing. Lillard’s grandfather was planning a trip to Michigan, and Lillard was happy to shelter Tucker until the cat could take a ride with him. One month later, Tucker was hand-delivered to McCall’s doorstep and reunited with her in the presence of Lillard, whom the misty-eyed owner couldn’t thank too much. 1．What do we know about McCall from paragraph 2? A．She lived alone for two whole years. B．She retired as an electrician because of her age. C．She was moving to live with his relative in Michigan. D．She was seeking comfort from the company of her two pets. 2．Why didn’t McCall spend more time looking for Tucker? A．Because her schedule was extremely tight. B．Because she was short of money. C．Because her relative’s condition was worsening. D．Because she had had enough of Tucker. 3．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．How McCall had Tucker lost. B．How much McCall missed Tucker. C．How McCall got reconnected to Tucker. D．How Lillard got in touch with McCall. 4．Who probably delivered Tucker to McCall in person? A．Lillard. B．Lillard’s grandfather. C．An animal rescuer. D．The lost-pet Facebook group. 3.（23-24高二下·山东德州·期末） They had a combined age of 155 years when they took the p lunge into internet dating. Now married, 85 and 86-year-old Gill and John live in York. It's a far cry from the lonely days when Gill and John were widowed after 47 and nearly 50 years. John was in “a black hole” when a friend told him about a dating site for the elderly. Meanwhile, Gill was also feeling down and researching such dating sites. “Opportunities to meet a partner close down as you get older. Meeting online makes sense when you want to find some one with similar interests,” explain sretired Gill. They both took a leap of faith and joined Wrinklies Connection.com. Gill admits, “I was scared to death. I didn't even tell my family at first.” John needed help from his grandson, Mitchell. “I ‘waved’ back to ladies who responded to my profile, but they thought I was waving goodbye and showing that I did not want to pursue contact!” A week or so later, he saw Gill's profile and recalls, “Gill's photo was very attractive and she described an active, interesting life.” Gill was drawn to John because “We are both people who enjoy the outdoor life.” In June 2016, they met for coffee and Gill remembers, “John had an easy manner and lovely smile. I found him handsome with a lovely crop of hair!” John found Gill similarly attractive, genuine and easy to talk to. They began to meet regularly and text every day. Gill laughs, “We have the same sense of humour. My elder son said we were just like a pair of giddy teenagers!” Happily, they became engaged at snowdrop time and Gills’ sons, Andrew and Julian, walked her down the aisle on April 22, 2017 with 250 delighted friends and family sharing the celebration. “We are immensely grateful to Wrinklies Connections for the joy it has brought us,” says Gill. John adds, “We never thought we would be internet dating in our late seventies. Now I say that life begins at 78!” 1．What led Gill and John to join Wrinklies Connection.com? A．Being encouraged by friends and relatives. B．Feeling lonely after being widowed for long. C．Looking for someone with similar occupations. D．Working together to get out of black holes in life. 2．How did John unintentionally respond to ladies showing interest in his profile? A．Leaving messages indicating fear. B．Sending “wave” to say hello. C．Ignoring their messages at first. D．Asking his grandson for help. 3．What was Gill's impression with John when they first met in person? A．He was good at an outdoor life. B．He looked easygoing and friendly. C．He often waved to strangers kindly. D．He was more humorous than expected. 4．What's the best title of the passage? A．Online Friends across Time and Space B．The Beginning of a New Online Life C．Wrinklies Connections for the Elderly D．The Elderly's New Life from the Internet 4.（23-24高二下·山东临沂·期末） The Jourdain family — Lydia, 44, husband Ben, 51, their daughters Isla, 14, and Alyssa, 11 — began writing postcards in September to cheer patients up. It started as a way for Isla to fulfill the volunteering requirements for her Duke of Edinburgh Silver Award but grew into an activity for the whole family. Mrs Jourdain and her husband have lost friends and family to cancer, which played a key role in them wanting to partake in the project. “Now every Sunday evening, I say ‘postcards, people’ and we all sit down around the kitchen table and write together. We thought it would be a nice way to boost the patients’ spirits,” Mrs Jourdain said. She thought it was nice because they had got such a range of ages between them, so it was quite a variety of things that they wrote about or if they were all writing about the same thing, it was done in different ways. “Sometimes we may write about something that we have attended. For example, last weekend, Isla went to see the Royal Shakespeare Company’s performance of A Midsummer Night’s Dream and she wrote about that. Sometimes it's more about the gardening and the weather and we may comment on the art or people on the postcard we are writing on. The postcards are given to the charity From Me to You as part of its “donate a letter” scheme, which sees them read by the charity, filtered, repackaged and delivered to hospitals, cancer centres or individuals at home. Mrs Jourdain said she hopes to “inspire” others to take part. “It’s so simple, but can have such an impact and I just think we need to reignite the love of a letter,” she said. “Something handwritten is so lovely and personal and cannot be replicated (复制) in an email or text.” 1．What is the main reason for the Jourdains to join the activity? A．To inspire others to write letters. B．To raise money for cancer patients. C．To fulfill the volunteering requirements D．To uplift people suffering from diseases 2．What can we learn about the postcards? A．They are sent to patients after a process B．They are attached to volunteers' donations C．They are mainly about art in different ways. D．The content focuses on the patients' daily life. 3．What does the underlined word “reignite” mean in the last paragraph? A．Relight. B．Extend. C．Respond. D．Estimate. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Fulfilling a Dream of Patients with Postcards B．Messages in Postcards Inspire a Little Writer C．Putting Smiles on Faces of Patients with Postcards D．Simple Words in Postcards Impact the Whole World 5.（23-24高二下·山东聊城·期末） Katalin Kariku along with her colleague Drew Weissman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023 for the development of mRNA technology. Kariku was born in January 1955, in a small village in Hungary. She had an ambition from early on to become a scientist. As a young adult, she became interested in messenger RNA, which carries DNA instructions to the protein-making engine of cells. She hoped that mRNA could play a key role in the treatment of various diseases. It became her mission to make her dream a reality to help cure patients. However, Kariku faced a shortage of funding for her research in her country, and she then faced the choice of stopping and doing something not connected to her mission or continuing her research at the price of having to leave her country. After searching for posts and scholarships worldwide, Kariku accepted an offer from Temple University in Philadelphia for a postdoctoral fellowship. Kariku and her husband gave up everything they had in their homeland and bought a one-way ticket to the U. S., where they knew no one. She was initially on track to become a full professor but received repeated fund rejections. Undeterred by the problems and challenges, she chose to continue her research. By focusing on what mattered to her every day, she “accidentally” met her work partner Dre w Weissman who was also interested in mRNA．They teamed up to work on mRNA and published papers about their groundbreaking discovery for years. Then the pandemic hit the world. The changed mRNA technology Kariku and Weissman invented was then used in vaccines (疫苗) that prevented the infection effectively. Kariku’s life is a testament (证明) to finding one’s passion and then pursuing it every single day. Many of us know what we are fond of, but we are not good self-motivators on a daily basis. 1．What can we learn about Kariku from paragraph 2? A．She had a tolerant mind. B．She longed to be a doctor. C．She was fond of world tours. D．She had a clear sense of purpose. 2．What does the underlined part “Undeterred by” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Not discouraged by. B．Being unaware of. C．Not motivated by. D．Being ashamed of. 3．What is probably the main contribution of Kariku? A．Simplifying the mRNA technology. B．Making the structure of mRNA clear. C．Developing a vaccine for a serious disease. D．Laying the groundwork for mRNA vaccines. 4．What lesson can we learn from Kariku’s success? A．Nothing seek, nothing find. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D．Necessity is the mother of invention. 6.（23-24高二下·山东青岛·期末） It happened at a bookstore last summer: my son Henry chose reading to his own taste. He was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy (三部曲) . He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me. I picked up the book myself. The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz leans to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of sadness and joy. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him. Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat for several continents: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas — not just happiness and sadness, but also, hope and disappointment, given the climate-change effect. And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel. 1．What drove the author to read The Wild Robot? A．Its interesting characters and ending. B．Henry’s personal recommendation. C．Henry’s emotional reaction to it. D．Its attractive well-designed cover. 2．What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects? A．Family and community. B．Man-robot relationship. C．Exploration of the deep sea. D．Worries of global issues. 3．What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A．Her struggling experiences. B．Her robotic power. C．Her childlike expressions. D．Her adventurous spirit. 4．Which message does this text seem to communicate? A．Misfortune highlights great art works. B．Reading inspires children’s personal growth. C．Book series interest both adults and kids. D．Robot stories find their own way to children. 7.（23-24高二下·山东枣庄·期末） Kendall Griffith is a student at Bard College majoring in both the pipa, a four-stringed Chinese lute, and Asian studies. Born and raised in Boston, Griffith started her journey into Chinese culture nine years ago, when she began learning Chinese for its writing system and tones. While learning Chinese, she was captivated by traditional Chinese music in a drama she was watching. Griffith did some research and discovered that the instrument she was drawn to was the pipa. “I like the sound of the pipa, especially the techniques that are incorporated with it,” Griffith says, adding that her parents and friends have been very supportive of her learning Chinese traditional music. Griffith’s father helped her discover the instrument and she found her first pipa teacher, who was part of the Boston Chinese Ensemble. Sometimes, after performances, people would tell her, “I’ve never seen a non-Chinese person play this before. That’s very cool.” Last semester, Griffith studied at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Learning the pipa in the city, where “Chinese music is happening”, Griffith felt pushed beyond her comfort zone and learned more about her passion. “There was an interesting lecture that talked about how most Chinese music emulates things in calligraphy. There’s a lot of empty space, and I can now incorporate that feeling into a lot of the music I play,” she says. “Chinese music also emulates nature in a way. The sound it makes can resemble a horse; you can visualize it. There are many techniques not seen in Western instruments, such as bending the strings or using your five fingers to create a tremolo. I enjoy telling my friends about it,” she says. Griffith’s friends, who were amazed by her impressions, started attending more Chinese music concerts, wanting to learn more. Diving into another culture through music makes Griffith value the culture more. She said, “When you learn about a different type of music, it makes you appreciate the culture more. It makes you realize how important it is to be open-minded. I feel more open-minded about why things are the way they are.” 1．How did Griffith begin to learn the pipa? A．Inspired by her Asian studies. B．Influenced by her friends. C．Attracted by its unique sound. D．Encouraged by her father. 2．What do some people think of Griffith’s pipa playing? A．Amazing. B．Odd. C．Shocking. D．Curious. 3．Why does Griffith mention the calligraphy in Paragraph 6? A．To explain the Chinese writing system. B．To display its link with Chinese music. C．To show different forms of Chinese arts. D．To explore the origin of Chinese music. 4．What benefit does Griffith get from learning Chinese music? A．It has promoted her Chinese learning. B．It makes her abandon western music. C．It has developed her critical thinking. D．It makes her love Chinese culture more. 22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$