期末仿真模拟卷01（含听力、答题卡）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

■ ■ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末仿真模拟卷01〔人毁版2019) 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 答题卡 第三常分师存第周（共两算，满分30分】 第二节（共1电小爆：每不烟15分，海分15分） 集考 56 57 58 59 记 贴条影区 准号号 61 63 64 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 0 捷意事率项 第一节（裤分15分） 2 2 2 直轮空考贡际贴机的备研 y 4 4 叠2顷控用E相笔填诗：车透是必领用05国 5 5 5 5 属色学德的坚字项写，子体工数 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 5 57 苦禽无效在单坻，试推上作苦无随 毛.低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐，卉装，不使 接，纸刀 9 9 气正病填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-0小想，每小烟15分12D小增.样小塑25分：41-5引小姓，鲜小烟1分，) 第二节（裤分25分） The boy wus shocked 1【A1IBIC 141IBJICI HIAJIBIICI IAILBECI tAIIBIICI 71A11B1C1 12.1a11B11t 1T IAIIBIECI 3【At川C 814HHe司 PI411BIICE #.1AIt可EG1 4EA111C1 91A11B1c1 141411IC IAILBIICI 多a1HIHC m (AHIBJICI 场1A1目码 IAJIBJICI nIAIIBIICHDI 1AIIBIICIIDIM IAJIBIICIIDI xIAIIBIECIIDILEIIFIIGI IAJIRJICIIDI 27 1AIIBICIIDI IA1IIEIDI J”1A1tIe1IDI重JFI 3IAI参1C11D 81A1HB1C1叫 【A1HB1IC1D1 3格1AI[sC1IDE重1EF1IG H1A10R11C1ID可 IAUIBIICIDI 41A1I1Ci01 IABIRIECIIDIEJEFIIGI 251A1B1iC1HD司1A1计BHC1叫 31A11811C1ID1 每1AIt81EC1IDt1 IFIIG They thee Teached the line together.who was the crowd cheerig?The boy was oonfbed 41A垂11g11D9s1411IHC01 到I41I1CD1 IAII8IICIIPI P141111 S[AJIBIICHDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14 IRIICID叫 分1A1111CD1 IAIIBIICIIDI IAII8JICIDI 4141HB1CI01 IAIINJICHIDI 1AlIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIDI 样在青随目行等理区线4作作，里公区应是控长城的许常主给！ 岸在齐程耳的等超风域内作花，框动总色堂形水理风峡方香渊结 美量第1[共1风) 美行第2到满1现■ ■ ■ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末仿真模拟卷01（人教版2019） 非选择题（请在各试题的客题区内作客） 答题卡 第三部分语言与用〔共两节，满分30分》 第二节《共10小通：解小图15分，满分15分) 名 可 57 5 58 60 励条形闪区 准专证可 记 n2. 64 65 第四能分耳作（共丙节，清分4维分》 0 1 注克事理 第一5（裤分[5分） 1 2 3 认真险查制考层斯起饮第形用。 4 4 4 黑名字进的莲字第请写。学体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 1.理号序在是的是区内作园理区填处国 67 的馨案天敏，在道证，试程上作馨无敏， 保持卡面清，不新、不要弄、弄越。使用 放浦、利低刀。 选择题（请用2B铂笔填涂） (1-20小想：每小通15分：20小赠。每小避25分：4-51小题，每小题1分，) 第二节（捕叠25分】 【1411B1Hc1 IAHBIICI The boy was shockod HIAUBIICI 体Ai1C 114118Hc 11AiHB1tC司 21411B11C TAa事iCI 31411n1ie 。1A111c1 014ic IAIINIICI 41411B11c 号1A1InI1C1 41411B11C W:IAIIRIICI s1411B11c 1话1AHa11e 4514111C1 XIAIIEIICI 211A1多11C11意1 裤1A811C11B1 IAHRIICHIDI IAIINHCIIDJIEJFIIGI 2亚14u11e1●1 1p1A1111c11B1 22IAIIBIICTIDI IAISIICIIDIEIIFIIGI They three rehol fhe line topther,who was the emmd chocring?The boy was comfind. 2达.4A1i=11C11● 排1A1111C11D1 331s11B11CD1 gA11月C11●11天11FIG1 241A11=11c11●1 3【4H11c1DI 34141111CiD1 3%IA411目c11●HE1IFG 2达1411泰1月C1●1 郑1A1n11C1目 351A11n1日Ctn1 01a10泰1月C1●111101 411A111C11●14w1A11B11C1101 5升1411B11C1D1 4柱14111C11●1 分1A1n11C11B 21411e11Ct0 5.1A1c11● 移1A1I1iC1IB1 )141111CID 4“1A111C11● 4钟1A11量1C110 14HNIICIIDI 51a11C1ID1拜1A1H1C1101 951411B11C1D 器 信体各翅转的荐耀试域内作荐，指时媒色华粉边限尾性域的荐案大线 雨在落划目门折调域内伟摩，每用国彩已制可移域的养南无维 英语第1面（共2面） 氨语第2耳（共2年） 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末仿真模拟卷01（人教版2019） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man’s purpose in meeting the woman? A．To apply for a job. B．To find out the woman’s position. C．To show his hobbies to the woman. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A jazz concert. B．A new theater. C．A plane ticket. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weather. B．The movies. C．The weekend plans. 4．What did the Jason do last night? A．He got married to Barbara. B．He proposed to Barbara. C．He wanted to dance. 5．What does the man think of the game? A．Boring. B．Discouraging. C．Exciting. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6．Why does the man need to prepare a gift? A．For the girl’s future wedding. B．For the girl’s birthday. C．For the girl’s victory in a competition. 7．What will the girl’s grandma buy her? A．A watch. B．A schoolbag. C．A cake. 听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8．How did the man know about the woman's performance? A．By watching TV. B．By surfing the Internet. C．By reading the newspaper. 9．What can we learn about the woman? A．She is ill. B．She has traveled a lot. C．She has a lot of money. 10．What is the woman planning to do? A．Run a special school. B．Improve her playing skill. C．Play with disabled children. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。 11．How does the man want his hair cut? A．All off the back. B．All off the sides. C．A little off the top and sides. 12．What did the man complain about? A．The woman cut his hair too short. B．The woman cut his ear accidentally. C．The towel was too dirty. 13．Why can’t the man complain directly to the manager? A．The manager is on vacation. B．The manager is out to lunch. C．The manager is dealing with another customer. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17题。 14．What makes the boy worried at first? A．The tight schedule. B．The coming exam. C．The difficult homework. 15．When was the man supposed to go to a concert? A．This Sunday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 16．How does the boy feel about the changed schedule? A．Pleased. B．Upset. C．Calm. 17．What are the speakers going to do first? A．Get some paper. B．Have a meal. C．Complete their homework. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题。 18．What does the woman think of cloning? A．It has no side effect at all. B．It may cause trouble for humans. C．It should be strictly forbidden. 19．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the hospital. B．In the office. C．At the police station. 20．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a doctor’s. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) . Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers—led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind—said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 21．Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A．Tool to interpret pig emotions. B．Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C．Method to identify Parkinson’s disease D．Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 22．Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A．A sculptor. B．A biologist. C．A chemist. D．An archaeologist. 23．What do the inventions have in common? A．They focus on health issues. B．They are developed by Facebook. C．They aim to promote productivity. D．They are AI-driven technology tools. B There is no doubt that leading a low-carbon lifestyle is a popular trend in the modern society, where a considerable number of individuals begin to undertake the responsibility to protect the environment. One of my Chinadialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one. He was happy with his choice. It may have cost 30 yuan (just under US $ 4.50) — ten times the price of a filament (灯丝) bulb — but he wanted to save energy as part of his low-carbon lifestyle. And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 yuan he was spending. Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price. Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle? China’s environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change. But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost. It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods．Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative — whether it’s a simple light bulb or the house it shines. For average consumers, even buying an ordinary house is a huge burden. How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich. Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a high-carbon life in the future. The principle of “common but differentiated (可区分的) responsibility” — a basis of sustainable (可持续的) development — can be applied here as well. In China, low-carbon living is still resisted by a lack of social infrastructure (基础设施). Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it. Many so-called energy-saving buildings are even more energy-hungry than the average home. 24．What may probably be the best title of this passage? A．To purchase a cheap bulb — your wise alternative B．To live a low-carbon lifestyle — a promising but difficult purpose C．To choose an energy-saving residence — a must of your life D．To live a low-carbon lifestyle — each citizen’s responsibility 25．Why did the writer’s colleague get an energy-saving light bulb? A．He wanted to save some money. B．He was asked to do so by some organizations. C．He wanted to try living his low-carbon lifestyle. D．He wanted to use a more powerful light bulb. 26．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．it’s difficult for most Chinese to try to live a low-carbon lifestyle B．not all citizens have the same responsibility — live a low-carbon lifestyle C．using energy-saving bulbs and appliances is a fashion D．most Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence 27．What is the writer’s attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle? A．negative but wise B．optimistic and entertaining C．supportive but cautious D．positive and active C Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 28．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．how brushes inspired Benjamin to be an artist B．Mr. Pennington’s influence on Benjamin C．the beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist D．the story between Benjamin and Williams 29．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 implies that ________. A．the cat would be treated as soon as possible B．the cat’s living condition would be improved C．Benjamin would be punished for what he did D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon 30．To help Benjamin develop his talent, Mr. Pennington _________. A．took him to see painting exhibitions B．provided him with painting materials C．invited him to an art school in Philadelphia D．taught him how to appreciate engravings 31．How did Williams’ two books help Benjamin? A．They helped him learn more new words. B．They helped him begin his landscape paintings. C．They helped him get to know other famous painters. D．They helped him make up his mind to be a painter. D A sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle eventually does harm to health but breaking out of long inactivity can be discouraging. Now, however, there may be a simple way to ease into more activity. A recent study suggests that short bouts (一阵) of intense (高强度的) activity every day — climbing stairs, carrying a heavy load of things, or stepping up the pace of housework — can provide great health benefits. “It’s quite simple, but it’s not an idea that’s out there,” says University of Sydney exercise scientist Emmanuel Stamatakis who led the research. “Many people, including many health professionals, still think of physical activity as something that you do during your free time, and you need to go somewhere to do it.” Stamatakis and his colleagues, on the other hand, wanted to understand if daily life activities done somewhat vigorously in short bouts could also provide health benefits compared to a sedentary or less active lifestyle. To study this, his team used data from nearly 25, 000 adults who were non-exercisers. Without these data, it was almost impossible to continue the study. Over the course of seven days, they used machine learning tools to determine whether a person was either sedentary, standing, walking, or doing intense activities like running during repeated 10-second windows. The researchers also divided any movement into light, middle, or high intensity. Then, for the next seven years, they recorded which study participants died and what caused the death. The team found that people who did at least four one-to-two-minute high intensity physical activities every day had a nearly 40 percent less risk of dying from cancer and a roughly 49 percent ower chance of dying from a cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. More bouts of such strong activity meant greater protection from death risks, Stamatakis says, “The more, the better.” 32．What did the recent study find? A．An inactive lifestyle is harmful but hard to change. B．More physical exercises can make you more active. C．Doing daily housework is also a kind of exercise. D．Daily short but intense activities do good to health. 33．What does the underlined word “vigorously” most probably mean? A．Energetically. B．Continuously. C．Frequently. D．Creatively. 34．Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 5? A．Research purposes. B．Research limitations. C．Research findings. D．Research methods. 35．What would Stamatakis suggest? A．Going to exercise at fixed time and place. B．Avoiding movement of light intensity. C．Doing only 8 minutes intense activity every day. D．Carrying out more short bouts of intense activity. 第2节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When conflict or war makes the headlines, it can cause feelings such as fear, sadness, anger and anxiety wherever you live. Here are some tips on how to approach the conversation with your child and provide them with support and comfort. Find out what they know and how they feel 36 Kids can discover the news in many ways, so it’s important to check in on what they’re seeing and hearing. It’s an opportunity to correct any inaccurate information for them. 37 . Be sure to understand their feelings and tell them that whatever they are feeling is natural. Keep it calm and age-appropriate Children have a right to know what’s going on in the world, 38 Use age-appropriate language, watch their reactions, and be sensitive to their level of anxiety. It is normal for you to feel sad or worried about what is happening as well. If you’re feeling anxious or upset, take time for yourself, so try not to overshare any fears with your child. 39 . 40 As you end your conversation, it’s important to make sure that you are not leaving your child in a state of pain. Try to rate their level of anxiety by watching their body language. Remind them that you care and that you’re there to listen and support whenever they’re feeling worried. A．Limit the food of news B．Close conversations with care C．Be mindful of your words and body language D．It’s also important not to minimize their concerns E．but keep in mind that kids take their emotional hints from adults F．but adults also have a responsibility to keep them safe from pain G．A good start is to ask your child what they know and how they are feeling 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that disappoint him. For Burns who 41 his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from genuine. They are invented to 42 Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that 43 type of dishes as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 44 and educated as they could be. That is why Burns 45 trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has 46 Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 47 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine. 48 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never 49 of cooking. At the time, most of his 50 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, later, when Burns couldn’t 51 outside, he had to learn to cook. The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking, he 52 fell in love with it. “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the 53 I got into it,” he recalls. The cooking journey also serves to 54 his connection with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China, 55 him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 41．A．attracted B．spent C．gathered D．retired 42．A．cure B．hire C．satisfy D．bite 43．A．tough B．legal C．capable D．particular 44．A．motivated B．weighed C．informed D．recognized 45．A．starts B．orders C．serves D．ranks 46．A．helped B．considered C．employed D．organized 47．A．origin B．moral C．custom D．diversity 48．A．Professionally B．Interestingly C．Completely D．Suddenly 49．A．critical B．equal C．fond D．previous 50．A．videos B．tests C．courses D．surveys 51．A．work B．exercise C．film D．dine 52．A．immediately B．independently C．recently D．regularly 53．A．most B．more C．less D．least 54．A．launch B．argue C．differ D．maintain 55．A．imagining B．seeking C．enabling D．describing 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong is exciting gamers greatly worldwide. Just hours after 56 (it) come-out on Tuesday, the game quickly became 57 huge hit, selling over 4.5 million copies by evening. Chinese players and foreign players have been attracted by the 58 (impress) show of Chinese culture in the game. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West. This success is not just the only case. Since the 2010s popular works like The Three-Body Problem, and The Wandering Earth both 59 (receive) great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) 60 a growing sense of pride in its cultural identity. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. 61 (reproduce) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West successfully, the game’s developers traveled across the country. A large number of historical temples, cultural treasures, and ancient books were repaired, 62 (involve) the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing. The wonders 63 (see) throughout the game make players around the world crazy about Chinese culture. “When making the game, we didn’t even clean off the dust to keep the beauty of ancient Chinese buildings fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can go beyond national lines,” said the game’s creators. This strong 64 (confident) in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the powers 65 enable Chinese artists to stand firm in the world of culture. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 五、书信写作 66．假如你是晨光中学学生李津。你在前不久举行的“用英语讲中国故事”大赛中获得冠军。英语俱乐部请你在学校英文网站“Reading China”专栏留言，跟同学们分享一下提升英语口语水平、了解中国传统文化的经验。内容要点如下： 1.多听、多说，并积极参加学校的“英语角”、演讲比赛等活动； 2.广泛阅读传统文化书籍、参观博物馆等； 3.表达你的祝愿。 参考词汇： “用英语讲中国故事”大赛Stories of China Retold in English Challenge； 冠军champion； 英语角English Corner。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Li Jin 第二节 (满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is hard not to desire victory when the world seems so competitive, especially if you’re a boy growing up with those values. A boy grew up in a similar environment where winning was all that was valued, and he longed to succeed. The boy was good at running, so he called everyone in the nearby villages for a race. A large group of people from around came to see this exciting event! The boy had been training hard for this race. He ran among the strongest boys from around the villages. the young boy won the race! The crowd went wild with delight as they cheerfully waved banners praising him. The boy loved the attention. It made him feel happy and vital. There were several types of races, sprint, long distances, relays etc. The boy was unbeatable in all the races he competed in. The crowd loved him even more after each victory; they clapped with excitement. The boy felt very proud of his accomplishments. But among the crowd was a wise older man who did not seem as impressed with the boy’s victory as the rest. He shouted from the crowd, “there is one more race left, the most important one.” The boy was surprised by the additional race, but he was confident he could win any race. The old man brought two new competitors for the boy, a blind man and a weak old lady. “What type of race is this? I can easily win them,” the boy exclaimed. “The most important one,” said the old man. So, the boy ran the race as he knew he would win this time too. When the boy crossed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start, and the old lady had just started to move. When the boy raised his hands as the winner, to his disbelief, the crowd was very silent. No one was clapping or cheering for his win. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy was shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ They three reached the line together, who was the crowd cheering? The boy was confused. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末仿真模拟卷01（人教版2019） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man’s purpose in meeting the woman? A．To apply for a job. B．To find out the woman’s position. C．To show his hobbies to the woman. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Take a seat. Mr. Brown. Could you tell me which position most interests you? M: As for me, I’m interested in the post of sales manager, if you think I’m fit. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A jazz concert. B．A new theater. C．A plane ticket. 【答案】A 【原文】M: There is a jazz concert in the theater next Monday. I think you may be interested. W: Sounds great. I’m crazy about jazz. M: Don’t forget to buy a ticket at once or there won’t be any tickets left. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weather. B．The movies. C．The weekend plans. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The weather is bad this weekend, so I can only stay at home. M: Would you like to come to my house and watch movies with me then? 4．What did the Jason do last night? A．He got married to Barbara. B．He proposed to Barbara. C．He wanted to dance. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I have a surprising news for you. W: What’s it? M: Barbara is getting married. W: Who’s the lucky guy? M: Jason. He proposed last night at the formal dance. 5．What does the man think of the game? A．Boring. B．Discouraging. C．Exciting. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I don’t think I sat down once during that entire game, The two teams were very closely matched. W: They were, weren’t they? Those three hours just flew by. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6．Why does the man need to prepare a gift? A．For the girl’s future wedding. B．For the girl’s birthday. C．For the girl’s victory in a competition. 7．What will the girl’s grandma buy her? A．A watch. B．A schoolbag. C．A cake. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: I won first place in the dancing competition. You and mom promised to buy me a watch and a school bag. I haven’t forgotten it. M: But your mother promised to buy you a dress, not a school bag. Instead, your grandma will buy a school bag for you, right? W: Oh, yes, I get them mixed up. Grandma also makes a cake for me on my birthday every year. M: Yeah, she loves you so much that I can imagine how unwilling she’ll be when you get married. 听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8．How did the man know about the woman's performance? A．By watching TV. B．By surfing the Internet. C．By reading the newspaper. 9．What can we learn about the woman? A．She is ill. B．She has traveled a lot. C．She has a lot of money. 10．What is the woman planning to do? A．Run a special school. B．Improve her playing skill. C．Play with disabled children. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. W: Thank you very much. M: I read about you in the newspaper and decide to come. You played so beautifully. What are your next plans? W: At present I’m giving a lot of concerts. Fortunately people want to come and hear me play, but I’m getting very tired of traveling. M: Why do you have to work so hard? W: I’m planning to start a school, so I’m trying to earn as much money as possible. M: What kind of school? W: A music school for disabled children. I think they have the right to receive education like normal children. At the moment there are very few such schools in my country. Unfortunately it will cost a lot of money. M: But I think a lot of people will support you, and I’m sure your dream will come true. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。 11．How does the man want his hair cut? A．All off the back. B．All off the sides. C．A little off the top and sides. 12．What did the man complain about? A．The woman cut his hair too short. B．The woman cut his ear accidentally. C．The towel was too dirty. 13．Why can’t the man complain directly to the manager? A．The manager is on vacation. B．The manager is out to lunch. C．The manager is dealing with another customer. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 【原文】M: Hi! I’d like to get my hair cut. W: Well, maybe you’ll be interested in today’s special? We’ll cut and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $12. M: Okay, but I just want to get my hair cut a little bit. A little off the top and sides, that’s all. W: No problem. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living? M: I’m a lawyer, and I’m in town for a job interview, and... W: Oops. M: What do you mean by saying “oops”? Hey, can I see a mirror? W: Nothing to worry about, sir. Relax. M: Ouch. That really hurt! What are you doing anyway? Oh, look at all my hair on the floor. How much are you really cutting off? W: Relax. M: Oh, gosh, you cut my hair too short. I want to talk to the manager...now! W: I’m sorry, but he’s on vacation. M: Ugh! 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17题。 14．What makes the boy worried at first? A．The tight schedule. B．The coming exam. C．The difficult homework. 15．When was the man supposed to go to a concert? A．This Sunday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 16．How does the boy feel about the changed schedule? A．Pleased. B．Upset. C．Calm. 17．What are the speakers going to do first? A．Get some paper. B．Have a meal. C．Complete their homework. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 【原文】M: I must study hard these days. Otherwise, I might fail the math exam again. W: Really? Will you give up going to a concert this Sunday? M: What? This Sunday? I remember it will start next Sunday. W: The schedule was changed. I just got the news yesterday. M: Although I have been waiting for the concert all year, the exam is more important. What a pity! W: Don’t worry. I can help you with your study. So we can go to the concert this Sunday together. M: Great! You are my good friend indeed. W: That’s for sure! By the way , have you had lunch yet? M: No, I’m just going to buy some paper. W: Well, let’s have lunch first. M: Fine. Let’s go. We can do our homework together later. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题。 18．What does the woman think of cloning? A．It has no side effect at all. B．It may cause trouble for humans. C．It should be strictly forbidden. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What do you think of cloning? W: No doubt it’s a great invention, but if it not properly handled, it may have some side effects. 19．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the hospital. B．In the office. C．At the police station. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Miss Green, Tom can’t come to work this afternoon. He was injured in an accident and he’s in the hospital now. W: Oh, poor Tom. Let’s go and see him when our work is done. 20．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a doctor’s. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I don’t feel very good. I’ve got a burning feeling in my stomach. W: Oh, poor Andy! Let’s get you to a doctor immediately. M: Maybe it will go away if I eat a hot dog. W: No more junk food. Breakfast is ready in the kitchen. I’ll get it for you soon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) . Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers—led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind—said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 21．Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A．Tool to interpret pig emotions. B．Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C．Method to identify Parkinson’s disease D．Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 22．Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A．A sculptor. B．A biologist. C．A chemist. D．An archaeologist. 23．What do the inventions have in common? A．They focus on health issues. B．They are developed by Facebook. C．They aim to promote productivity. D．They are AI-driven technology tools. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要回顾了2022年几个著名的人工智能研究成果。 21．细节理解题。根据小标题Meta’s speech-to-speech translation下的“Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. (Facebook 的母公司 Meta 表示，它已经开发了一种技术工具，可以直接在英语和闽南语之间进行翻译，闽南语是一种没有广泛使用的书面形式的口语。)”可知，Meta的语言和语言之间的翻译能用于跨文化交流，故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. (这个工具被称为伊萨卡，旨在帮助历史学家修复这些著作，并确定它们写成的时间和地点。)”可知，历史学家最有可能对Ithaca感兴趣，故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据Meta’s speech-to-speech translation部分的“Meta said it trained its AI models (Meta表示，它训练了自己的人工智能模型)”、Method to identify Parkinson’s disease部分的“Researchers announced a new Al method to identify Parkinson’s disease. (研究人员宣布了一种新的人工智能方法来识别帕金森病)”、Tool to interpret pig emotions部分的“The scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm (科学家们开发了一种人工智能驱动的算法)”和Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings部分的“Researchers — led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind — said they developed an Al system (由Alphabet旗下人工智能公司Deep Mind领导的研究人员表示，他们开发了一种人工智能系统)”可知，这些发明的共同之处在于它们都是由人工智能驱动的技术工具。故选D项。 B There is no doubt that leading a low-carbon lifestyle is a popular trend in the modern society, where a considerable number of individuals begin to undertake the responsibility to protect the environment. One of my Chinadialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one. He was happy with his choice. It may have cost 30 yuan (just under US $ 4.50) — ten times the price of a filament (灯丝) bulb — but he wanted to save energy as part of his low-carbon lifestyle. And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 yuan he was spending. Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price. Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle? China’s environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change. But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost. It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods．Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative — whether it’s a simple light bulb or the house it shines. For average consumers, even buying an ordinary house is a huge burden. How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich. Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a high-carbon life in the future. The principle of “common but differentiated (可区分的) responsibility” — a basis of sustainable (可持续的) development — can be applied here as well. In China, low-carbon living is still resisted by a lack of social infrastructure (基础设施). Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it. Many so-called energy-saving buildings are even more energy-hungry than the average home. 24．What may probably be the best title of this passage? A．To purchase a cheap bulb — your wise alternative B．To live a low-carbon lifestyle — a promising but difficult purpose C．To choose an energy-saving residence — a must of your life D．To live a low-carbon lifestyle — each citizen’s responsibility 25．Why did the writer’s colleague get an energy-saving light bulb? A．He wanted to save some money. B．He was asked to do so by some organizations. C．He wanted to try living his low-carbon lifestyle. D．He wanted to use a more powerful light bulb. 26．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．it’s difficult for most Chinese to try to live a low-carbon lifestyle B．not all citizens have the same responsibility — live a low-carbon lifestyle C．using energy-saving bulbs and appliances is a fashion D．most Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence 27．What is the writer’s attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle? A．negative but wise B．optimistic and entertaining C．supportive but cautious D．positive and active 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了在中国推行低碳生活方式所面临的挑战和困难。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段“China’s environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change. But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost. (中国的环保组织已经开始倡导低碳生活方式和减少碳足迹，以帮助应对气候变化。但他们忽视了一个事实：在中国，低碳生活成本高昂。)”和最后一段“In China, low-carbon living is still resisted by a lack of social infrastructure (基础设施). Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it. Many so-called energy-saving buildings are even more energy-hungry than the average home. (在中国，低碳生活还面临着社会基础设施缺乏的阻碍。即使你的薪水允许你做出这样的选择，也没有人来帮你实现它。许多所谓的节能建筑甚至比普通住宅更耗能。)”可知，文章主要讨论了在中国推行低碳生活方式所面临的挑战，包括高昂的成本和缺乏社会基础设施等。因此，B项“To live a low-carbon lifestyle—a promising but difficult purpose (过低碳生活——一个充满希望但困难的目标)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。 25．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“He was happy with his choice. It may have cost 30 yuan (just under US $ 4.50) — ten times the price of a filament (灯丝) bulb — but he wanted to save energy as part of his low-carbon lifestyle. (他对自己的选择很满意。它可能花了30元(不到4.50美元)——是白炽灯价格的十倍——但他想节能作为他低碳生活方式的一部分。)”可知，作者的同事购买节能灯泡是为了尝试低碳生活方式。故选C。 26．推理判断题。由文章第四段中“For average consumers, even buying an ordinary house is a huge burden. How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich. (对于普通消费者来说，甚至买一套普通房子都是沉重的负担。我们如何说服普通人选择节能住宅呢？这不是他们负担得起的潮流；也许这种时尚只适合富人。)”以及最后一段“In China, low-carbon living is still resisted by a lack of social infrastructure (基础设施). (在中国，由于缺乏社会基础设施，低碳生活仍然受到阻碍。)”可以推断出，对于大多数中国人来说，尝试低碳生活方式是困难的。故选A。 27．推理判断题。由文章第三段“China’s environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change. But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost. (中国的环保组织已经开始倡导低碳生活方式和减少碳足迹，以帮助应对气候变化。但他们忽略了一个事实：在中国，低碳生活成本高昂。)”和第五段中“Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a high-carbon life in the future. (如今，大多数消费者并没有造成大量的二氧化碳排放。他们的责任不在于现在选择低碳生活方式，而在于避免未来的高碳生活。)”还有第六段中“In China, low-carbon living is still resisted by a lack of social infrastructure (基础设施). Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it. Many so-called energy-saving buildings are even more energy-hungry than the average home. (在中国，由于缺乏社会基础设施，低碳生活仍然受到阻碍。即使你的工资允许你做出这样的选择，也没有人帮你实现它。许多所谓的节能建筑甚至比普通住宅更耗能。)”可知，作者认为中国的环保组织倡导低碳生活的同时忽略了在中国低碳生活成本高昂这一事实，对于普通人来说负担较重，而且中国缺乏相应的社会基础设施来支撑低碳生活，不过作者也认可低碳生活本身是有意义的，只是实施起来存在诸多问题。所以作者对低碳生活方式的态度是支持但谨慎的。故选C。 C Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 28．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．how brushes inspired Benjamin to be an artist B．Mr. Pennington’s influence on Benjamin C．the beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist D．the story between Benjamin and Williams 29．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 implies that ________. A．the cat would be treated as soon as possible B．the cat’s living condition would be improved C．Benjamin would be punished for what he did D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon 30．To help Benjamin develop his talent, Mr. Pennington _________. A．took him to see painting exhibitions B．provided him with painting materials C．invited him to an art school in Philadelphia D．taught him how to appreciate engravings 31．How did Williams’ two books help Benjamin? A．They helped him learn more new words. B．They helped him begin his landscape paintings. C．They helped him get to know other famous painters. D．They helped him make up his mind to be a painter. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特从小展现艺术天赋，并在亲戚和知名画家的帮助下，逐渐走上艺术道路的故事。 28．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.(美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特在六岁时就展现了他的艺术天赋)”和最后一段中“The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.(从那时起，9岁的男孩决定要成为一名艺术家)”可知，文章讲述本杰明·韦斯特从小展现出艺术天赋，并在亲戚和画家帮助下逐渐发展艺术才能的经历。所以文章主要讲述本杰明·韦斯特艺术生涯的开端。故选C项。 29．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.(本杰明决定用猫毛代替。他从家里的猫身上剪下一些毛来做画笔)”和第二段中“Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.(不久，本杰明需要更多的皮毛。没过多久，那只猫开始显得毛发蓬乱。他父亲说猫一定是病了。本杰明被迫承认他所做的事)”可知，因为本杰明需要用大量的猫毛来做画笔，所以猫的毛被剪了很多，看起来像生病了。结合划线句“The cat’s lot was about to improve.(猫的命运即将改善)”和后文“That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.(那一年，本杰明的一个堂兄彭宁顿先生来拜访。本杰明的画给他留下了深刻的印象。回家后，他给本杰明寄了一盒颜料和一些画笔)”可推知，划线句说猫的命运即将改善，不再需要被剪毛，即暗示本杰明很快就会有真正的画笔。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.(他回家后，给本杰明寄了一盒颜料和一些画笔)”以及第四段中“In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.(在城里，彭宁顿先生给了本杰明创作油画所需的材料)”可知，彭宁顿先生通过提供绘画材料帮助本杰明发展才能。故选B项。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.(但他后来说：“这两本书白天是我的伙伴，晚上是我的枕头底下。”虽然他可能对这些书知之甚少，但它们是他对古典绘画的介绍。从那时起，9岁的男孩决定要成为一名艺术家)”可知，威廉姆斯给的两本书虽然晦涩难懂，但它们让本杰明下定决心成为一名画家。故选D项。 D A sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle eventually does harm to health but breaking out of long inactivity can be discouraging. Now, however, there may be a simple way to ease into more activity. A recent study suggests that short bouts (一阵) of intense (高强度的) activity every day — climbing stairs, carrying a heavy load of things, or stepping up the pace of housework — can provide great health benefits. “It’s quite simple, but it’s not an idea that’s out there,” says University of Sydney exercise scientist Emmanuel Stamatakis who led the research. “Many people, including many health professionals, still think of physical activity as something that you do during your free time, and you need to go somewhere to do it.” Stamatakis and his colleagues, on the other hand, wanted to understand if daily life activities done somewhat vigorously in short bouts could also provide health benefits compared to a sedentary or less active lifestyle. To study this, his team used data from nearly 25, 000 adults who were non-exercisers. Without these data, it was almost impossible to continue the study. Over the course of seven days, they used machine learning tools to determine whether a person was either sedentary, standing, walking, or doing intense activities like running during repeated 10-second windows. The researchers also divided any movement into light, middle, or high intensity. Then, for the next seven years, they recorded which study participants died and what caused the death. The team found that people who did at least four one-to-two-minute high intensity physical activities every day had a nearly 40 percent less risk of dying from cancer and a roughly 49 percent ower chance of dying from a cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. More bouts of such strong activity meant greater protection from death risks, Stamatakis says, “The more, the better.” 32．What did the recent study find? A．An inactive lifestyle is harmful but hard to change. B．More physical exercises can make you more active. C．Doing daily housework is also a kind of exercise. D．Daily short but intense activities do good to health. 33．What does the underlined word “vigorously” most probably mean? A．Energetically. B．Continuously. C．Frequently. D．Creatively. 34．Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 5? A．Research purposes. B．Research limitations. C．Research findings. D．Research methods. 35．What would Stamatakis suggest? A．Going to exercise at fixed time and place. B．Avoiding movement of light intensity. C．Doing only 8 minutes intense activity every day. D．Carrying out more short bouts of intense activity. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明短时间高强度的活动有益健康。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study suggests that short bouts (一阵) of intense (高强度的) activity every day—climbing stairs, carrying a heavy load of things, or stepping up the pace of housework— can provide great health benefits.(最近的一项研究表明，每天短时间的剧烈运动——爬楼梯、搬运重物或加快家务劳动的步伐——对健康大有好处)”可知，最近的研究表明，短时间高强度的活动有益健康的。故选D项。 33．词句猜测题。done somewhat vigorously in short bouts在句中作后置定语修饰daily life activities，根据后面“compared to a sedentary or less active lifestyle(与久坐或不太活跃的生活方式相比)”可推测，划线词应该和less active意思相反，应该是“高强度地，剧烈地”的意思。故选A项。 34．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Over the course of seven days, they used machine learning tools to determine whether a person was either sedentary, standing, walking, or doing intense activities like running during repeated 10-second windows. The researchers also divided any movement into light, middle, or high intensity. Then, for the next seven years, they recorded which study participants died and what caused the death.(在七天的过程中，他们使用机器学习工具来确定一个人是久坐、站立、行走，还是在重复的10秒窗口中进行剧烈活动，如跑步。研究人员还将任何运动分为轻度、中度和高强度。然后，在接下来的七年里，他们记录了哪些研究参与者死亡以及导致死亡的原因)”可知，本段主要讲到了研究过程中的数据收集及分析方法。故选D项。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段末“More bouts of such strong activity meant greater protection from death risks, Stamatakis says, ‘The more, the better.’(Stamatakis说，这种剧烈运动的次数越多，就意味着死亡风险得到了更大的保护，‘越多越好’)”可知，Stamatakis认为短时间高强度的活动有益健康，降低死亡风险，他建议多做这样的活动，越多越好。故选D项。 第2节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When conflict or war makes the headlines, it can cause feelings such as fear, sadness, anger and anxiety wherever you live. Here are some tips on how to approach the conversation with your child and provide them with support and comfort. Find out what they know and how they feel 36 Kids can discover the news in many ways, so it’s important to check in on what they’re seeing and hearing. It’s an opportunity to correct any inaccurate information for them. 37 . Be sure to understand their feelings and tell them that whatever they are feeling is natural. Keep it calm and age-appropriate Children have a right to know what’s going on in the world, 38 Use age-appropriate language, watch their reactions, and be sensitive to their level of anxiety. It is normal for you to feel sad or worried about what is happening as well. If you’re feeling anxious or upset, take time for yourself, so try not to overshare any fears with your child. 39 . 40 As you end your conversation, it’s important to make sure that you are not leaving your child in a state of pain. Try to rate their level of anxiety by watching their body language. Remind them that you care and that you’re there to listen and support whenever they’re feeling worried. A．Limit the food of news B．Close conversations with care C．Be mindful of your words and body language D．It’s also important not to minimize their concerns E．but keep in mind that kids take their emotional hints from adults F．but adults also have a responsibility to keep them safe from pain G．A good start is to ask your child what they know and how they are feeling 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．F 39．C 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何与孩子进行对话，并为他们提供支持和安慰提出了一些建议。 36．根据后文“Be sure to understand their feelings and tell them that whatever they are feeling is natural.(一定要理解他们的感受，告诉他们，无论他们有什么感觉都是很自然的)”可知，后文提到了理解感受，推测本句是在询问孩子的感受。故G选项“一个好的开始是问你的孩子他们知道什么以及他们的感受”符合语境，故选G。 37．根据上文“Kids can discover the news in many ways, so it’s important to check in on what they’re seeing and hearing. It’s an opportunity to correct any inaccurate information for them.(孩子们可以通过很多方式发现新闻，所以检查他们所看到和听到的是很重要的。这是一个为他们纠正不准确信息的机会)”以及后文“Be sure to understand their feelings and tell them that whatever they are feeling is natural.(一定要理解他们的感受，告诉他们，无论他们有什么感觉都是很自然的)”可知，上文提到了检查孩子所看到和听到的是很重要的，推测本句是在说明其他重要的方面，故D选项“同样重要的是不要低估他们的担忧”符合语境，故选D。 38．根据上文“Children have a right to know what’s going on in the world(孩子们有权利知道世界上正在发生什么)”以及后文“Use age-appropriate language, watch their reactions, and be sensitive to their level of anxiety.(使用与年龄相适应的语言，观察他们的反应，对他们的焦虑程度保持敏感)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出如何保护孩子。故F选项“但成年人也有责任保护他们免受痛苦”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据上文“It is normal for you to feel sad or worried about what is happening as well. If you’re feeling anxious or upset, take time for yourself, so try not to overshare any fears with your child.(你对正在发生的事情感到悲伤或担心也是正常的。如果你感到焦虑或不安，给自己留点时间，所以尽量不要和你的孩子过度分享任何恐惧)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续说明和孩子交谈的注意事项。故C选项“注意你的言语和肢体语言”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据本段内容“As you end your conversation, it’s important to make sure that you are not leaving your child in a state of pain. Try to rate their level of anxiety by watching their body language. Remind them that you care and that you’re there to listen and support whenever they’re feeling worried.(当你结束你的谈话时，重要的是要确保你没有让你的孩子处于痛苦的状态。试着通过观察他们的肢体语言来评估他们的焦虑程度。提醒他们你关心他们，当他们感到担心时，你就在那里倾听和支持他们)”可知，本段的主旨是要和孩子亲密交谈，关心孩子。故B选项“关心地密切交谈”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that disappoint him. For Burns who 41 his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from genuine. They are invented to 42 Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that 43 type of dishes as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 44 and educated as they could be. That is why Burns 45 trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has 46 Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 47 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine. 48 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never 49 of cooking. At the time, most of his 50 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, later, when Burns couldn’t 51 outside, he had to learn to cook. The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking, he 52 fell in love with it. “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the 53 I got into it,” he recalls. The cooking journey also serves to 54 his connection with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China, 55 him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 41．A．attracted B．spent C．gathered D．retired 42．A．cure B．hire C．satisfy D．bite 43．A．tough B．legal C．capable D．particular 44．A．motivated B．weighed C．informed D．recognized 45．A．starts B．orders C．serves D．ranks 46．A．helped B．considered C．employed D．organized 47．A．origin B．moral C．custom D．diversity 48．A．Professionally B．Interestingly C．Completely D．Suddenly 49．A．critical B．equal C．fond D．previous 50．A．videos B．tests C．courses D．surveys 51．A．work B．exercise C．film D．dine 52．A．immediately B．independently C．recently D．regularly 53．A．most B．more C．less D．least 54．A．launch B．argue C．differ D．maintain 55．A．imagining B．seeking C．enabling D．describing 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文体裁为记叙文，主要讲述了Max Burns通过分享自己制作中式菜肴的视频博客经历，不仅成为了拥有广大订阅者的网络红人，还帮助改变了部分人对于中国菜的刻板印象，并加深了他自己与中国文化的联系。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于在中国度过童年的Burns来说，这些菜肴远非正宗。A. attracted吸引；B. spent花费（时间），度过；C. gathered聚集；D. retired退休。根据下文的“his childhood in China”和“Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China”可知，此处指Burns在中国度过了童年时光。故选B。 42． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是为了迎合西方人的口味而发明的。A. cure治愈；B. hire雇佣；C. satisfy满足；D. bite咬。根据下文的“Western preferences”可知，这里指这些西式中餐是为了满足西方人口味而创造的。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，许多西方人认为这种特别类型的菜肴就是中国菜的全部。A. tough艰难的；B. legal合法的；C. capable有能力的；D. particular特定的，特别的。根据上文的“Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes”、“those cuisines are far from genuine”可知，这里指的是上文提到的西式中餐，是一种特别类型的中餐。故选D。 44．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：一般的西方人对中国菜的了解并不如他们可能应该知道的那样多。A. motivated有动力的；B. weighed称重；C. informed见多识广的；D. recognized公认的。根据下文的“and educated as they could be”可知，此处指西方人对中国菜的了解不够见多识广。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Burns开始通过在家制作中国菜的视频博客来展示中国菜的原因。A. starts开始；B. orders命令；C. serves服务；D. ranks排名。根据下文的“trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home”可知，这里指Burns开始制作视频来展示中国菜。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段美食之旅帮助Burns成长为拥有全球超过三百万订阅者的网红，并帮助改变了一些人对中国菜的看法。A. helped帮助；B. considered考虑；C. employed雇佣；D. organized组织。根据下文的“Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food”可知，这里强调这段经历对Burns成为网红的帮助。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，并且花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的不同类别。A. origin起源；B. moral道德；C. custom习俗；D. diversity多样性。根据下文的“of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指中国菜种类繁多，令人惊讶。故选D。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客时，他在家做中国菜被认为是一个愚蠢的想法，因为他从来不喜欢烹饪。A. Professionally专业地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Completely完全地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据下文的“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never 9 of cooking.”可知，他从来不喜欢烹饪，但是Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客，这是有趣的事情。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客时，他在家做中国菜被认为是一个愚蠢的想法，因为他从来不喜欢烹饪。A. critical批判的；B. equal平等的；C. fond喜爱的；D. previous以前的。根据上文的“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea””可知，这里指Burns起初并不喜欢烹饪。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的大部分视频更多地集中在解释中国文化方面。A. videos视频；B. tests测试；C. courses课程；D. surveys调查。根据上文的“Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England”可知，Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客，这里指Burns最初制作的视频内容。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来，当Burns不能外出就餐时，他不得不学习烹饪。A. work工作；B. exercise锻炼；C. film拍摄电影；D. dine进餐，吃饭。根据下文的“outside, he had to learn to cook”可知，这里指由于某些原因无法外出吃饭。故选D。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他尝试学习中国烹饪时，他立刻爱上了它。A. immediately立即；B. independently独立地；C. recently最近；D. regularly定期地。根据上文的“The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking”和下文的“fell in love with it”可知，这里强调他对中餐烹饪的喜爱是一接触就产生的。故选A。 53．考查比较级。句意：“我对中国烹饪了解得越多，就越喜欢，”他回忆道。A. most最多；B. more更多；C. less更少；D. least最少。根据上文的“The more I learned about Chinese cooking”可知，此处用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，因此用more，侧面反应对中国烹饪的喜爱。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国之间的联系。A. launch启动；B. argue争论；C. differ不同；D. maintain维持，保持。根据下文的“his connection with China, even though he has left China for years”可知，这里指烹饪让他与中国保持联系。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burns感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国烹饪，并在东西方之间架起一座跨文化的桥梁。A. imagining想象；B. seeking寻找；C. enabling使能够；D. describing描述。根据下文的“him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West.”可知，这里指在中国的生活经历使他能够教授中国烹饪，并在东西方之间架起一座跨文化的桥梁。故选C。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong is exciting gamers greatly worldwide. Just hours after 56 (it) come-out on Tuesday, the game quickly became 57 huge hit, selling over 4.5 million copies by evening. Chinese players and foreign players have been attracted by the 58 (impress) show of Chinese culture in the game. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West. This success is not just the only case. Since the 2010s popular works like The Three-Body Problem, and The Wandering Earth both 59 (receive) great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) 60 a growing sense of pride in its cultural identity. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. 61 (reproduce) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West successfully, the game’s developers traveled across the country. A large number of historical temples, cultural treasures, and ancient books were repaired, 62 (involve) the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing. The wonders 63 (see) throughout the game make players around the world crazy about Chinese culture. “When making the game, we didn’t even clean off the dust to keep the beauty of ancient Chinese buildings fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can go beyond national lines,” said the game’s creators. This strong 64 (confident) in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the powers 65 enable Chinese artists to stand firm in the world of culture. 【答案】 56．its 57．a 58．impressive 59．have received 60．but 61．To reproduce 62．involving 63．seen 64．confidence 65．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》，它展现了中国文化，吸引全球玩家，体现文化自信与传统遗产保护的力量。 56．考查代词。句意：就在周二发布几小时后，这款游戏迅速成为爆款，到晚上已售出超过450万份。指代“Black Myth: Wukong”的发布，需用物主代词限定名词。故填its。 57．考查冠词。句意：就在周二发布几小时后，这款游戏迅速成为爆款，到晚上已售出超过450万份。此处需要使用冠词，表示“一个巨大的成功”，需用不定冠词。所连接的单词huge发音以辅音开头，故填a。 58．考查形容词。句意：中国玩家和外国玩家都被游戏中展现的中国文化所吸引。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰“show”。故填impressive。 59．考查现在完成时。句意：这一成功并非孤例。自2010年代以来，《三体》和《流浪地球》等热门作品都获得了高度评价，并帮助将中国文化推向全球舞台。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语是“popular works”，且根据时间状语Since the 2010s可知，此处强调从过去到现在的持续影响，需用现在完成时。故填have received。 60．考查固定搭配。句意：这些成就不仅展现了中国对其文化遗产的创造性发展，还体现了对其文化身份日益增长的自豪感。此处需要使用but，构成固定搭配“not only...but... ”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是展现中国文化的绝佳范例。为了成功还原《西游记》原著中的建筑，游戏开发者走遍全国。此处需要使用非谓语动词作目的状语，主语the game’s developers与reproduce是主动关系，且reproduce发生在谓语之后，表示目的，需用不定式的主动式。位于句首，故填To reproduce。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：大量历史寺庙、文化宝藏和古籍得到了修复，其中包括重庆的大足石刻。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语A large number of historical temples, cultural treasures, and ancient books与involve是主动关系，且与谓语同时发生，因此需用现在分词形式的主动式。故填involving。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：游戏中随处可见的奇观让全球玩家对中国文化着迷。此处需要使用非谓语作定语，修饰“wonders”，与see是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填seen。 64．考查名词。句意：这种对中国文化的强烈自信以及保护传统遗产的决心，是中国艺术家在文化世界中站稳脚跟的力量源泉。此处需要使用名词，由形容词strong修饰，与the determination并列作主语。故填confidence。 65．考查定语从句。句意：这种对中国文化的强烈自信以及保护传统遗产的决心，是中国艺术家在文化世界中站稳脚跟的力量源泉。此处需要使用关系词引导限制性定语从句，修饰“powers”，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，因此可使用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 五、书信写作 66．假如你是晨光中学学生李津。你在前不久举行的“用英语讲中国故事”大赛中获得冠军。英语俱乐部请你在学校英文网站“Reading China”专栏留言，跟同学们分享一下提升英语口语水平、了解中国传统文化的经验。内容要点如下： 1.多听、多说，并积极参加学校的“英语角”、演讲比赛等活动； 2.广泛阅读传统文化书籍、参观博物馆等； 3.表达你的祝愿。 参考词汇： “用英语讲中国故事”大赛Stories of China Retold in English Challenge； 冠军champion； 英语角English Corner。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Jin 【答案】 Dear fellow students, I am Li Jin, who won the champion in the Stories of China Retold in English Challenge. And at the request of the English club of our school, I would like to share with you my experience of improving my oral English and learning about traditional Chinese culture. First of all, when it comes to spoken English, the best way to improve it is to practise listening and speaking as much as you can. Besides, what is considered an effective approach is to participate in beneficial activities like “English Corner” or English speech competitions. As for accumulating knowledge concerning traditional Chinese culture, I strongly recommend that you should read more related books and visit museums where splendid Chinese history and culture are exhibited vividly. All in all, I sincerely hope that you can make great progress in your speaking and broaden your horizons through constant efforts. Li Jin 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生在前不久举行的“用英语讲中国故事”大赛中获得冠军。英语俱乐部请考生在学校英文网站“Reading China”专栏留言，跟同学们分享一下提升英语口语水平、了解中国传统文化的经验。 【详解】1.词汇积累 改善，改进：improve→ upgrade 英语口语：oral English→ spoken English 方法：approach→ method 参与：participate in→ engage in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, what is considered an effective approach is to participate in beneficial activities like “English Corner” or English speech competitions. 拓展句：Besides, participating in beneficial activities like “English Corner” or English speech competitions is considered an effective approach . 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Jin, who won the champion in the Stories of China Retold in English Challenge.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, what is considered an effective approach is to participate in beneficial activities like “English Corner” or English speech competitions.（运用了what引导的主语从句、不定式to participate in作表语） 第二节 (满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is hard not to desire victory when the world seems so competitive, especially if you’re a boy growing up with those values. A boy grew up in a similar environment where winning was all that was valued, and he longed to succeed. The boy was good at running, so he called everyone in the nearby villages for a race. A large group of people from around came to see this exciting event! The boy had been training hard for this race. He ran among the strongest boys from around the villages. the young boy won the race! The crowd went wild with delight as they cheerfully waved banners praising him. The boy loved the attention. It made him feel happy and vital. There were several types of races, sprint, long distances, relays etc. The boy was unbeatable in all the races he competed in. The crowd loved him even more after each victory; they clapped with excitement. The boy felt very proud of his accomplishments. But among the crowd was a wise older man who did not seem as impressed with the boy’s victory as the rest. He shouted from the crowd, “there is one more race left, the most important one.” The boy was surprised by the additional race, but he was confident he could win any race. The old man brought two new competitors for the boy, a blind man and a weak old lady. “What type of race is this? I can easily win them,” the boy exclaimed. “The most important one,” said the old man. So, the boy ran the race as he knew he would win this time too. When the boy crossed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start, and the old lady had just started to move. When the boy raised his hands as the winner, to his disbelief, the crowd was very silent. No one was clapping or cheering for his win. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy was shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They three reached the line together, who was the crowd cheering? The boy was confused. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The boy was shocked. So he asked the old man suggesting the last race what had happened. The old man said, “I will tell you the answer. But before that, I suggest that you three have another race. Let’s change the rule a little. All three of you finish together this time.” Still confused, the boy agreed to take another race. The boy raced again. But he guided the blind man, supported the old lady and walked along with them this time. They three reached the line together, who was the crowd cheering? The boy was confused. The crowd cheered and clapped, which may be louder than any earlier. Who was the crowd cheering for? All three of them finished the race together. Again, he asked the old man, “who is the winner of this race? Who is the crowd cheering for?” The wise old man put his hands around the boy’s shoulders and answered, “Boy, You have won much more in this race than any other race you have ever run.” 【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一名男孩渴望成功，相信胜利是唯一的价值。某次男孩参加了一场比赛，和一个盲人以及一个虚弱的老妇人的比赛，男孩冲过了终点线，但是没有人为他欢呼。于是一个老人要求他再比一次，这次他帮助并引导盲人，扶着老太太，和她一起走。三人一起冲过终点线，人群欢呼和鼓掌，这可能比之前更响亮。人们为他出色的团队精神欢呼。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“男孩非常震惊。”可知，第一段可描写男孩被要求重新比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们三个一起到达了终点线，观众在为谁欢呼？男孩很困惑。”可知，第二段可描写男孩再次比赛选择帮助盲人和老人，最终人群为他们欢呼。 2.续写线索：再次比赛——帮助老人和盲人——穿过重点线——人群欢呼——老人解答疑惑——男孩感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 回答：answer/reply 鼓掌：clap/applaud 完成：finish/complete 情绪类 疑惑的：confused/ puzzled 【点睛】[高分句型1] But before that, I suggest that you three have another race. （由that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] The crowd cheered and clapped, which may be louder than any earlier. Who was the crowd cheering for? （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Take a seat, mister Brown. Could you tell me which position most interest you? As for me, i'm interested in the post of sales manager if you think i'm fit. Listen to the next question. There is a jazz concert in the theater next monday. I think you may be interested. Sounds great. I'm crazy about jazz. Don't forget to buy a ticket at once, or there won't be any tickets left. Listen to the next question. The weather is bad this weekend, so I can only stay at home. Would you like to come to my house and watch movies with me then? Listen to the next question. I have a surprising news for you. What's IT? Barba is getting married. Who's the lucky guy. Jason? He proposed last night at the formal dance. Listen to the next question. I don't think I SAT down once during the entire game. The two teams were very closely matched. They were, weren't they? Those three hours just flow by. Listen to the next question. I want first place in the dancing competition. You and mom promised to buy me a watch and a school bag. I haven't forgotten IT. but your mother promised to buy you address, not a schoolbag. Instead, your grama will buy a schoolbag for you, right? Oh yes, I get them mixed up. Grandma also makes a cake for me on my birthday every year. Yeah, SHE loves you so much that I can imagine how unwilling sh'll be when you get married. I won first place in the dancing competition. You and mom promised to buy me a watch and a school bag. I haven't forgotten that. but your mother promised to buy you address, not a schoolbag. Instead, your grandma will buy a schoolbag for you, right? Oh yes, I get them mixed up. Grandma also makes a cake for me on my birthday every year. Yeah, SHE loves you so much that I can imagine how unwilling sh'll be when you get married. Listen to the next question. I'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. Thank you very much. I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come. You played so beautifully. What are your next . plans at present? I'm giving a lot of concerts. Fortunately, people want to come and hear me play, but i'm getting very tired of travelling. Why do you have to work so hard? I'm planning to start to school, so i'm trying to earn as much money as possible. What kind of school? A music school for disabled children? I think they have the right to receive education like Normal children. At the moment, there are very few such schools in my country. Unfortunately, IT will cost a lot of money. but I think a lot of people will support you, and i'm sure your dream will come true. I'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. Thank you very much. I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come. You played so beautifully. What are your next . plans at present? I'm giving a lot of concerts. Fortunately, people want to come and hear me play, but i'm getting very tired of travelling. Why do you have to work so hard? I'm planning to start the school, so i'm trying to earn as much money as possible. What kind of school? A music school for disabled children? I think they have the right to receive education like Normal children. At the moment, there are very few such schools in my country. Unfortunately, IT will cost a lot of money. but I think a lot of people will support you, and i'm sure your dream will come true. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'd like to get my hair cut. Well, maybe you'll be interested in today's special we'll cut in style your hair for one unbelievable low Price of twelve dollars OK. But I just want to get my hair cut a little bit, a little off the top and sides. That's all no problem. Okay, here we go. So what do you do for a living? I'm a lawyer and i'm in town for a job interview and woos, what do you mean by saying, ooops, hey, can I see a mirror? Nothing to worry about, sir. Relax out. That really hurt. What are you doing anyway? Oh, look at all my hair on the floor. How much are you really cutting off? relax. Oh gosh, you cut my hair too short. I want to talk to the manager now. I'm sorry, but he's on vacation. Hi, i'd like to get my hair cut. Well, maybe you'll be interested in toy's special. We'll cut in style your hair for one unbelievable low Price of twelve dollars OK. But I just want to get my hair cut a little bit, a little off the top and sides. That's all no problem. Okay, here we go. So what do you do for a living? I'm a lawyer and i'm in town for a job interview and woos, what do you mean by saying, oops, hey, can I see a mirror? Nothing to worry about the . relax out that really hurt. What are you doing anyway? Oh, look at all my hair on the floor. How much are you really cutting off? relax. Oh gosh, you cut my hair too short. I want to talk to the manager now. I'm sorry, but he's on vacation. Listen to the next question. I must study hot these days, otherwise I might fail the math exam again. really. Will you give up going to a concert this sunday? What this sunday? I remember IT will start next sunday. The schedule was changed. I just got the news yesterday . been way for the concept of the exam is more important. What a pity. Don't worry, I can help you with your study so we can go to the concert this sunday together. great. You are my good friend indeed. That's for sure. By the way, have you had lunch yet? No, i'm just going to buy some paper. Well, let's have lunch first. Fine, let's go. We can do our homework together later. I must study hard these days, otherwise I might fail the math exam again. really. Will you give up going to a concert this sunday? What this sunday? I remember IT will start next sunday. The schedule was changed. I just got the news yesterday. Been waiting for the concert. 物业，the exam is more important. What a pity. Don't worry, I can help you with your study so we can go to the concert this sunday together. great. You are my good friend indeed. That's for sure. By the way, have you had lunch yet? No, i'm just going to buy some paper. Well, let's have lunch first. Fine, let's go. We can do our homework together later. Listen to the next question. What do you think of? Cloning. no doubt, is a great invention, but if it's not properly handled, IT may have some sound effects. Listen to the next question. Miss Green, tom had come to work this afternoon. He was injured in an accident, and he is in the hospital now. Oh, poor tom. Let's go and see him when our work is done. Listen to the next question. I don't . feel very good. I've got a burning feeling in my stomach. Oh, poor andy, lets get you to a doctor immediately. Maybe IT will go away if I need . a hot dog. No more junk food. Breakfast is ready in the kitchen. I'll get IT for you soon. 听力部分到此结束。