考题猜想04完形填空培优专练（15空）20篇（考题猜想）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019） 考题猜想04完形填空培优专练（15空）20篇 Cloze 01 （山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）A store employee went above the call of duty while on the clock, which has warmed hearts of the community of Brookhaven. Five-year-old William was born with a serious illness that 21 him from walking. As a result of his 22 , William had to use a wheelchair. In order for him to practice walking, his parents were determined to build parallel bars (双杠). So they visited a hardware store to 23 the PVC pipes (管). But the building materials weren`t the only things they got. Dave, an employee at the store, 24 met the family in the aisle (过道) with the PVC pipes. At first, he only 25 to do a few minor things for them, making a cut here and there. But things quickly 26 . On hearing what the pipes would be used for, Dave 27 and showed the family unexpected kindness. Instead of simply cutting the pipes, Dave spent half an hour 28 the parallel bars. When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair, 29 those bars and tried walking forward. His courageous smile 30 Dave. Seeing William 31 from his craftwork, Dave was filled with a sense of pride. The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up. His parents were 32 of Dave`s providing   33 help for them. However, Dave made it clear that such a(n) 34 with the family was just as 35 to him as it was to them. “Just go the extra mile,” Dave said. “And it may pay you 100 times back.” 21．A．excused B．saved C．prevented D．protected 22．A．accident B．carelessness C．anxiety D．disability 23．A．put away B．hunt down C．take over D．pull out 24．A．originally B．obviously C．gradually D．actually 25．A．happened B．agreed C．intended D．promised 26．A．ended B．changed C．continued D．occurred 27．A．drew back B．gave way C．moved about D．stepped up 28．A．constructing B．replacing C．checking D．delivering 29．A．left B．pushed C．grabbed D．controlled 30．A．woke B．reminded C．surprised D．touched 31．A．recover B．free C．benefit D．learn 32．A．aware B．appreciative C．certain D．considerate 33．A．life-changing B．time-consuming C．risk-taking D．eye-catching 34．A．discussion B．partnership C．agreement D．encounter 35．A．hopeful B．meaningful C．attractive D．amusing Cloze 02 （重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）They were gathering at the starting line — runners of all ages, shapes and sizes — preparing for the first 5K of the spring season. I knew this because I had 21 at the park’s public restroom on my way to buy donuts and 22 the huge banner (横幅) announcing the race. For some reason, I decided to sit on the grass and watch the race begin. I was fascinated by the 23 I witnessed. There were teenagers and grandmas, mamas with babies strapped (捆) to their 24 , and dads followed by their young sons and daughters. 25 were happening everywhere before the officials 26 for the start. Everyone looked glad to be there — proud, 27 . I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm. The idea of running for any reason 28 chasing down an ice-cream truck had never been 29 to me. As the runners took their places, I heard 30 from the bleachers (看台). “Go, Barbara! You got this, Mama!” “Grandpa, we love you! We’re so proud of you.” I decided to stay and watch. For some reason, the race became a study in human nature. I was 31 by the excitement. Who would cross line first? How long had that person been running? When did he or she become 32 to the sport? For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat. I didn’t stop for donuts that day, I can’t tell you 33 why. I can tell you that something transformative 34 that race day. Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track. Someday, I hope to hear my family’s voices coming from those bleachers when they see Nanny 35 the finish line. 21．A．stopped B．aimed C．stared D．arrived 22．A．imagined B．explored C．remembered D．noticed 23．A．friendliness B．kindness C．patience D．diversity 24．A．arms B．legs C．backs D．hands 25．A．high-fives B．push-ups C．thumb-ups D．sit-ups 26．A．prepared B．searched C．signaled D．waited 27．A．for free B．in short C．for example D．in fact 28．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than 29．A．appealing B．confusing C．comforting D．frightening 30．A．whispering B．cheering C．laughing D．crying 31．A．confused B．scared C．attracted D．saddened 32．A．devoted B．friendly C．sensitive D．familiar 33．A．carefully B．obviously C．vividly D．exactly 34．A．disappeared B．happened C．returned D．survived 35．A．cross B．find C．leave D．draw Cloze 03 （浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）All I ever wanted was to belong, to wear that hat of belonging. In seventh and eighth grades I still 41 about forty pounds, which is too skinny. I was twelve years old and had been getting laughed at for my 42 looks for most of my life. But I was funny. So the popular kids let me 43 with them, go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other. This, as you might imagine, did not help my 44 a great deal. I thought I was a total 45 .    But one day I took a notebook and a pen when I went to Bolinas Beach with my 46 . Like a writer, I wrote a (n) 47 of what I saw: “I walked to the lip of the water and let the tongue of the rushing water 48 my toes. A sand crab dug a hole a few inches from my foot and then disappeared into the damp sand. . . With a sense of 49 , I began my walk back, leaving the beauty of the moment behind. ”      It goes on for quite a while. My father 50 me to show it to a teacher, and it ended up being 51 in a real textbook. This deeply 52 my teachers and parents and a few kids, even some of the 53 kids, who invited me to their parties even more often. This changed my life, showing me that true 54 comes from within, not just 55 . 41．A．lost B．gained C．weighed D．spent 42．A．cold B．strange C．angry D．serious 43．A．hang out B．work out C．speak up D．catch up 44．A．self-pity B．self-confidence C．self-education D．self-defence 45．A．party-goer B．observer C．beginner D．loser 46．A．teacher B．father C．coach D．classmate 47．A．poem B．guideline C．comment D．description 48．A．kiss B．wash C．bite D．attack 49．A．anxiety B．sadness C．peace D．direction 50．A．appointed B．inspired C．enabled D．allowed 51．A．included B．praised C．written D．texted 52．A．impressed B．amused C．disappointed D．confused 53．A．well-known B．well-behaved C．well-liked D．well-spoken 54．A．appreciation B．determination C．congratulation D．belonging 55．A．making up B．sitting around C．showing off D．fitting in Cloze 04 （四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）Many years ago, there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a(n) 21 for science, but he faced a significant challenge: his family was too poor to 22 the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments. 23 , Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇). He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to 24 temporary lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to 25 simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them. One day, Daniel heard about a national science competition for students. The winner would receive a(n) 26 to a well-known university. Daniel knew this was a chance to change his life, so he decided to 27 the competition. He spent 28 hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy. Despite numerous setbacks and 29 , Daniel never gave up. He worked tirelessly, refining and improving his invention. When the day of the 30 arrived, Daniel presented his invention to the judges. They were impressed by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was 31 the winner of the competition. Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also 32 others in his village to pursue their dreams, 33 their circumstances. His story serves as a 34 reminder that with determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can 35 barriers and achieve great things. 21．A．solution B．passion C．expectation D．examination 22．A．donate B．attract C．afford D．invent 23．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 24．A．introduce B．fix C．discover D．create 25．A．conduct B．observe C．question D．construct 26．A．introduction B．award C．reward D．call 27．A．quit B．host C．escape D．enter 28．A．limited B．precious C．countless D．equal 29．A．successes B．performances C．opportunities D．failures 30．A．victory B．competition C．experiment D．ceremony 31．A．discussed B．admitted C．adjusted D．declared 32．A．persuaded B．inspired C．recommended D．allowed 33．A．because of B．in case of C．regardless of D．in place of 34．A．powerful B．familiar C．careful D．convenient 35．A．overcome B．welcome C．forget D．target Cloze 05 （辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnosed with cancer. Max 21 Rick during the last month of his life, thus becoming 22 of the care provided to his friend by North Devon Hospice. “The hospital took such good care of him that I wanted to do something to show my 23 ,” says Max. Max 24 a fundraising mission in March 2020. When Max first put up a tent in the yard of his house, he was 10 years old and had just 25 his friend Rick. “Before my friend died of cancer, he gave me a tent and told me to ‘have an adventure’,” says Max. Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and 26 more than £700,000 in 2023. Such a 27 allowed the hospital to 28 around 500 patients in their own homes, helping them face the 29 of an illness like cancer. When he recalls his 30 experiences, Max says that he doesn’t 31 a single thing about the past three years. It’s easy to imagine, however, the past years weren’t free of 32 for Max: from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights. Max faced everything with his positive attitude and goal-driven mind. “ One time my tent collapsed in the wind and rain at about 10:00 pm and I 33 to put it up again,” he says. “Despite all, I didn’t gave up. I 34 love my one-of-a-kind adventure and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well if he were 35 . ” 21．A．saved B．cured C．missed D．supported 22．A．ashamed B．proud C．aware D．tired 23．A．ambition B．concern C．appreciation D．generosity 24．A．started B．continued C．delayed D．completed 25．A．contacted B．lost C．treated D．found 26．A．raised B．withdrew C．spent D．earned 27．A．variety B．style C．theme D．sum 28．A．turn down B．care for C．give up D．pick out 29．A．arrival B．research C．impact D．source 30．A．suffering B．camping C．nursing D．volunteering 31．A．repeat B．remember C．describe D．regret 32．A．repairs B．performances C．diseases D．challenges 33．A．managed B．promised C．hesitated D．hoped 34．A．actually B．similarly C．regularly D．usually 35．A．optimistic B．present C．strong D．Generous Cloze 06 （江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）I live about three miles from the sea in San Luis Obispo, California. Every few years, the humpback whales come close to the 21 for a few days. November, 2020 was one of those times. At the time, my friend Liz Cottriel was 22 with me. So I asked her if she wanted to see them. “No way!” said Liz. “I’m sure our boat will overturn if we are 23 by hungry whales.” “There’s nothing to worry about,” I said. “It is very safe if we are following them 24 . I don’t want you to miss this wonderful experience and 25 it later.” She finally 26 and we got out on the sea. There were already about 15 whale watchers there. After half an hour, we 27 two whales about 200 feet away. Having taken a deep breath, the two whales 28 down. I figured we’d be 29 if we went a little bit closer toward that spot. I later found out that whale watchers are 30 to stay 300 feet away. 31 , a lot of small fish started jumping out of the water into our boat. What should have been a fun moment was actually 32 . Their actions meant they were 33 the whales, which meant that we needed to get out of there too. But before we could turn around, our boat was 34 out of the water about six feet. Liz and I fell into the sea. Fortunately, the whales left us alone and other whale watchers immediately came to our 35 and brought us to the beach. 21．A．beach B．house C．zoo D．road 22．A．competing B．arguing C．staying D．performing 23．A．greeted B．attacked C．eaten D．injured 24．A．in advance B．in peace C．in turn D．in distance 25．A．hate B．regret C．enjoy D．forget 26．A．disappeared B．checked C．called D．agreed 27．A．caught B．bought C．saw D．fed 28．A．went B．fell C．ran D．calmed 29．A．alone B．brave C．wise D．safe 30．A．rewarded B．enabled C．recommended D．excused 31．A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Fortunately D．Carefully 32．A．scary B．annoying C．challenging D．short 33．A．following B．killing C．escaping D．observing 34．A．lifted B．carried C．pulled D．taken 35．A．neighborhood B．stage C．home D．rescue Cloze 07 （江苏省天一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. But now that her mother had found a new job in the city, Devi faced a new 41 — school field trips to the local pool. The first time Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no 42 what she was in for. Devi 43 into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the 44 with her feet. But when Devi 45 the side of the pool, she sank under the water. Devi soon 46 the cement ledge (水泥平台) to prevent herself drowning. Then, seized by 47 , she just sat on a bench, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her mother 48 right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I made a call to the local pool, and you start lessons this weekend.” Devi felt 49 that lessons would help, but she had to 50 her fear. 51 , when the time came to take her first lesson, Devi was even more embarrassed than before. “I’m 13, and I’m taking lessons with all little kids! This is 52 ” When she was standing there, her 53 came over and said,“ Hi, Devi! I’m Angela. You know what, I didn’t learn to swim until I was 20, and now I’m a swimming teacher!” Angela’s words put Devi 54 . She couldn’t help but smile, realizing that she might never be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun 55 . 41．A．opportunity B．challenge C．platform D．project 42．A．idea B．intention C．hope D．view 43．A．dived B．sank C．slipped D．swam 44．A．side B．bottom C．surface D．edge 45．A．let go of B．took hold of C．got rid of D．caught sight of 46．A．recalled B．obtained C．grabbed D．fixed 47．A．puzzle B．delight C．horror D．anger 48．A．noticed B．concluded C．imagined D．wondered 49．A．content B．grateful C．curious D．doubtful 50．A．hide B．overcome C．support D．convey 51．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Still 52．A．reliable B．ridiculous C．greedy D．accessible 53．A．parent B．friend C．partner D．instructor 54．A．at ease B．in trouble C．at risk D．in need 55．A．competing B．playing C．trying D．winning Cloze 08 （吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）I received a call telling me that my brother and his wife had been killed in a car crash. Shocked and grieved (悲痛的), I 41 down on the couch. Several friends phoned me, 42 kindly, “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you very much,” I’d reply. But I didn’t know what to 43 . When the door bell rang, I 44 and moved slowly across the room. I opened the door to see Donna, a friend of mine, standing in the doorway. “I’ve come to clean the shoes,” she said. 45 , I asked her to repeat. “I remember when my father died, it took me 46 to get the children’s shoes cleaned and shined for the 47 . So that’s what I’ve come to do for you. Donna settled herself on the laundry room (洗衣房) floor and 48 whole-heartedly on her work, saying nothing. The love in the act released my tears, washing the fog (困惑，迷惘) off my 49 . I didn’t know when Donna left. But in a 50 against one wall stood all our shoes, totally 51 . Now whenever I hear of a friend who has 52 a loved one, I no longer call with the 53 offer, “If there is anything I can do.” 54 , I try to think of one special task that suits that person’s 55 — such as washing the family car or house-sitting during the funeral (葬礼). And if the person asks me, “How did you know I needed that done?” I respond, “It’s because a friend once cleaned my shoes.” 41．A．sat B．put C．slowed D．calmed 42．A．asking B．commanding C．offering D．helping 43．A．do with B．ask for C．take away D．talk about 44．A．rose B．stood C．showed D．answered 45．A．Touched B．Satisfied C．Annoyed D．Confused 46．A．time B．minutes C．hours D．days 47．A．accident B．loss C．ceremony D．funeral 48．A．concentrated B．relied C．carried D．took 49．A．foot B．ear C．mind D．shoulder 50．A．place B．line C．corner D．room 51．A．spotless B．evil C．independent D．new 52．A．missed B．lost C．helped D．comforted 53．A．immediate B．special C．unclear D．insincere 54．A．Thus B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Moreover 55．A．sadness B．mood C．taste D．need Cloze 09 （黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）Sergio, a 15-year-old student in Tennessee, was born with a right hand that was not fully formed. However, he was used to it and 21 to doing everything with his left hand, including writing. He even managed to 22 his books to the class one-handed. However, it became a 23 when he entered high school. On the first day, he 24 felt like hiding his hand. The 25 look on others’ faces made Sergio desire to run away. In a maths class, the teacher Jeff Wilkins went close to Sergio’s desk as if noticing his 26 . But the teacher 27 his paper, saying, “Guy! Cheer up! You’ve done a perfect job!” Suddenly, he felt encouraged. One day, a boy sitting beside Sergio measured his left hand carefully. Although 28 , he didn’t say anything. Four weeks later, his classmates showed him a 29 robotic hand that was sized for him. He became so astonished because he’d never 30 it. Actually, it was the maths teacher who put forward the 31 to offer help, and it was his engineering classmates who made it become a 32 by having access to online models and a 3-D printer and by coming up with new ideas to aid others. Besides making the prosthetic (假体的) hand, the class 33 Sergio and helped him adjust to the new environment. Sergio said, “It completely 34 my life! I’m living without a hand for 15 years but they actually offered me something pretty cool. I will say 35 to them forever!” 21．A．admitted B．applied C．adjusted D．stuck 22．A．carry B．hand C．deliver D．send 23．A．burden B．surprise C．restriction D．challenge 24．A．sadly B．nervously C．angrily D．casually 25．A．guilty B．innocent C．unfortunate D．strange 26．A．mistake B．secret C．intention D．trick 27．A．picked up B．pulled out C．sold out D．cut up 28．A．disappointed B．frightened C．confused D．satisfied 29．A．tailor-made B．value-added C．breath-taking D．nature-loving 30．A．imagined B．expected C．consulted D．reconsidered 31．A．decision B．promise C．dream D．suggestion 32．A．priority B．pride C．reality D．response 33．A．bothered B．befriended C．deserted D．encountered 34．A．changed B．influenced C．recorded D．described 35．A．hello B．goodbye C．sorry D．thanks Cloze 10 （河北省河北名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）I was excited to take my dog Georgie to the river the other day. Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had never 41 a body of water. I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her 42 it. I was growing increasingly 43 about all the stops she made. She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discoveries for her, and it 44 her time to study them. When I 45 that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I pulled out my cell phone and began texting. I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, I 46 the cicadas (蝉), and I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures 47 by technology. I made a conscious decision to be present, and to 48 the journey to the river, just like Georgie. The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that 49 me. Then, I 50 the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I 51 the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I 52 each one equally, as if 53 them for the first time. As we 54 our destination, I realized something even more important: It doesn't 55 whether we reach the river. Why must there always be a destination? 41．A．seen B．feared C．imagined D．covered 42．A．cross B．experience C．follow D．avoid 43．A．excited B．content C．impatient D．indifferent 44．A．made B．took C．waited D．wasted 45．A．warned B．promised C．wondered D．recognized 46．A．spotted B．missed C．heard D．ignored 47．A．replaced B．inspired C．impressed D．invented 48．A．hurry B．plan C．end D．enjoy 49．A．persuaded B．reminded C．warned D．accompanied 50．A．admired B．compared C．recorded D．shared 51．A．defended B．received C．smelled D．afforded 52．A．introduced B．treasured C．pleased D．prepared 53．A．judging B．confirming C．discovering D．managing 54．A．neared B．forgot C．sought D．changed 55．A．make any sense B．make any effort C．hurt D．matter Cloze 11 （广东省广州市越秀区广中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）Kindness is not always a straight line. I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were looking for a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was. Some 21 guy could see we were 22 and came up to us. We tried to 23 what we were looking for, and he said, “Oh, yes, yes,” and 24 us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of the day, down all these little crooked (弯曲的) streets. It seemed like we walked for miles. 25 , he pointed us toward a 26 without any name on it. But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office. When we came out and were 27 standing around looking 28 , someone else soon came up. She asked if we 29 help. Again, we tried to explain where we were going. The woman said she 30 where the post office was. We headed off as she 31 us to another building which also had no 32 and which also turned out not to be the post office. At this point we decided that even though we didn’t know where we were, we were not going to listen to anybody else. But then another person came up and said, “I can 33 you.” We said “No, thank you,” but he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me through the streets. Circling around, we came back to the first 34 we had been standing on when we began. The 35 pointed across the street, and there was the post office. 21．A．kind B．brave C．poor D．proud 22．A．excited B．surprised C．pleased D．confused 23．A．doubt B．explain C．consider D．guess 24．A．warned B．begged C．persuaded D．led 25．A．Luckily B．Gradually C．Finally D．Secretly 26．A．line B．word C．building D．city 27．A．again B．only C．also D．even 28．A．late B．hurt C．lost D．busy 29．A．offered B．needed C．accepted D．refused 30．A．forgot B．dreamed C．wondered D．knew 31．A．guided B．called C．followed D．welcomed 32．A．door B．owner C．sign D．step 33．A．promise B．help C．remember D．understand 34．A．office B．circle C．floor D．corner 35．A．friend B．postman C．stranger D．boss Cloze 12 （安徽省马鞍山市2023~2024学年高一下学期期末）I was sitting in my high school classroom, nervously knocking my pencil against the desk as I waited for the start of the English exam. As the bell rang, 21 the beginning of the exam, my heart began to 22 fast. I opened the exam booklet and 23 the questions, which seemed foreign and unfamiliar. With time running out, in a state of panic(惊慌), I 24 wrote down my answers and handed in my paper with a heavy heart. In the days that followed, I couldn’t 25 the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud. But in the sadness, a realization began to occur to me — I had failed, yes, but I had also learned 26 lessons along the way. Success is not final; 27 is not deadly. It is the courage to continue that 28 . Armed with this newfound 29 , I ensured that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with renewed 30 , lost in books and practicing past exams more eagerly than usual. When the time came to retake the exam, I was ready. I approached each question 31 , drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my 32 mistakes. When the results were 33 , there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list of 34 students. At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it. And as I look back on that sunny afternoon in the high school classroom, I am 35 for the lessons it taught me, and the person it helped me become. 21．A．signaling B．influencing C．replacing D．measuring 22．A．awake B．race C．erupt D．skip 23．A．brought up B．left out C．looked through D．set aside 24．A．hurriedly B．calmly C．repeatedly D．smoothly 25．A．breathe life into B．give rise to C．come up with D．get rid of 26．A．limited B．confusing C．unbearable D．valuable 27．A．failure B．attempt C．permanence D．adventure 28．A．appears B．responds C．counts D．survives 29．A．relief B．wisdom C．skill D．reaction 30．A．contribution B．observation C．determination D．explanation 31．A．stressfully B．anxiously C．passively D．confidently 32．A．future B．former C．instant D．present 33．A．announced B．defended C．conducted D．improved 34．A．energetic B．sensitive C．brave D．successful 35．A．regretful B．late C．grateful D．eager Cloze 13 （江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高一下英语期末）Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time? If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers, what would you do? It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, to try something 41 . Recently, a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos teaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities. The first reaction of many netizens was 42 . After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation? But soon, many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and 43 videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of 44 on what to do. Many had 45 to realize lots of people in China don’t live in large cities. What we may 46 as common knowledge may very well be 47 and confusing to others. Videos like these, which help people to 48 the life skills they may not have, may 49 them a lot of awkwardness. I remember going to college in America for the first time. When younger, I had already learned many 50 skills, like cooking simple meals. The 51 was different with many of my roommates. They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher 52 to almost every American. What my roommates and I did was help each other out by 53 our knowledge about how to do one thing or another. It is not 54 for a farmer to learn how to ride the metro, just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens. But we can learn how to do both-—thanks to the people willing to keep a(n) 55 mind about other people and give a helping hand as well. 41．A．special B．new C．unusual D．complicated 42．A．confusion B．relief C．anxiety D．admiration 43．A．long-standing B．expensive C．inspiring D．informative 44．A．introductions B．instructions C．requirements D．inspections 45．A．continued B．seemed C．failed D．come 46．A．declare B．employ C．feature D．perceive 47．A．professional B．fascinating C．foreign D．striking 48．A．pick up B．put up C．take up D．make up 49．A．bring B．allow C．cause D．save 50．A．management B．business C．household D．nutrition 51．A．example B．case C．occasion D．event 52．A．common B．important C．unique D．particular 53．A．applying B．acquiring C．spreading D．sharing 54．A．suitable B．beneficial C．essential D．useful 55．A．open B．active C．clear D．honest Cloze 14 （重庆市西南大学附中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）Patrick, Scheels store`s fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but one 21 stood out. One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were filled with 22 about the world of fishing. For nearly half an hour, they 23 their shared passion. Brynn shared the 24 of Xander`s connection to angling(钓鱼), explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been 25 grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.” 26 by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 27 Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This 28 gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she acknowleged that such acts of kindness aren’t 29 . However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t 30 here. The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further by 31 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 32 that Xander had an enriching experience, two professional anglers from Scheels 33 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills. Patrick’s kindness was 34 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime 35 . “I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said. 21．A．argument B．journey C．adventure D．encounter 22．A．curiosity B．nervousness C．concern D．regret 23．A．debated over B．bonded over C．stuck to D．turned to 24．A．wisdom B．evidence C．significance D．definition 25．A．missing B．blaming C．admiring D．persuading 26．A．Annoyed B．Touched C．Amused D．Surprised 27．A．gifted B．lent C．showed D．made 28．A．ambitious B．strange C．kind D．urgent 29．A．practical B．avoidable C．secure D．common 30．A．root B．stop C．appear D．reach 31．A．recording B．postponing C．organizing D．canceling 32．A．reveal B．stress C．prove D．ensure 33．A．accompanied B．monitored C．assessed D．sponsored 34．A．possibly B．initially C．truly D．mainly 35．A．deal B．experience C．task D．performance Cloze 15 （广东省深圳实验学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sled Dog Championship. We’d trained two years and wanted to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands 51 from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face to lick my chin. “You are 52 , aren’t you?” Just before the countdown started, Blake shot me a 53 grin, hands trembling too. Then I heard, “Go!” 54 I could yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs 55 after. We started last. We flew down the long hill. Then we 56 a corner. I leaned to keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team before I did. His tail flew up, and he 57 . Seeing his tongue still flopping forward, I let him go all out. We closed the 58 . A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it. 59 our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. I lost my 60 and fell off the sled. Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I 61 . His shoulder was bleeding. “Kenail! No!”, My voice came out a howl. Kenai 62 to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes 63 to keep on. He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy. But no, I bent and gently 64 Kenai in a blanket. The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai squirming (扭动) in my lap, I leaned over upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the 65 that really counted. 51．A．softened B．shook C．withdrew D．extended 52．A．clever B．thirsty C．helpful D．ready 53．A．broad B．satisfied C．tight D．slight 54．A．As B．Beyond C．Before D．After 55．A．pulled B．charged C．jumped D．barked 56．A．cut B．missed C．kept D．rounded 57．A．took off B．flew away C．turned around D．bent forward 58．A．race B．difference C．gap D．goal 59．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Occasionally 60．A．way B．hold C．temper D．sight 61．A．quit B．insisted C．sighed D．froze 62．A．struggled B．decided C．refused D．pretended 63．A．forcing B．begging C．ordering D．persuading 64．A．took in B．brought up C．talked to D．wrapped up 65．A．achievement B．companion C．prize D．friendship Cloze 16 （陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）The view from the top was breathtaking. It was 2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland, almost seven years after becoming 41 from the chest down after a climbing fall. My two teammates and I were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe’s largest icecap, unsupported and 42 . From our start point at the western edge of the Vatnajokull, we faced a 43 , tough landscape. We would need to 44 through storm-force winds and work as a team to overcome the 45 of our spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. This was going to be the 46 challenge of my life. The plan was to 47 from the base of the ice cap to its highest point, the Hvannadals Peak. 48 together, we started toward the frozen horizon, dragging two sledges laden with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the 49 on my shoulders and arms as I used my upper body to 50 my sit-ski up the steady slope. The 51 of our equipment was a constant form of resistance as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us. After 11 52 days, and countless falls, slips and setbacks, our team of three 53 the eastern edge of the Vatnajokull glacier. We had overcome the odds, broken through our physical limitations and achieved success. I realised that this journey was about embracing the power of resilience (复原力), finding strength in tough moments and discovering that I was just as 54 as I always had been. No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the 55 of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and perseverance. 41．A．survived B．enabled C．paralysed D．repeated 42．A．unfolded B．unassisted C．undone D．unwrapped 43．A．fantastic B．frozen C．watery D．rolling 44．A．battle B．breathe C．turn D．leaf 45．A．resistance B．prospects C．limits D．difficulties 46．A．widest B．toughest C．ablest D．laziest 47．A．continue B．claim C．access D．climb 48．A．Carrying on B．Setting off C．Resulting in D．Dressing up 49．A．stress B．pain C．service D．weight 50．A．maintain B．seek C．select D．press 51．A．weight B．chain C．agency D．signal 52．A．dynamic B．hard-filled C．energetic D．efficient 53．A．shouldered B．resounded C．approached D．reflected 54．A．qualified B．suitable C．able-minded D．competitive 55．A．peak B．spot C．landmark D．pole Cloze 17 （湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）Michael Evans was standing in line at line at the Wayne County Treasurer’s Office in Detroit last August, waiting to pay his taxes. Suddenly he heard a 21 sound ahead of him. An elderly woman at the window was crying —and so was the cashier helping her. Then Evans learned why: He heard the cashier 22 the woman that her house had to be sold if she failed to pay the taxes. He also heard the woman tell the cashier that her 23 had recently died. Evans couldn’t stand the 24 of this woman losing her home right after losing her child. He 25 the window. I don’t mean to interrupt,” he said to the cashier, ‘‘but if you can get her house back, I’ll pay for her 26 .” The two women were 27 . Their despair turned to disbelief. The cashier left for a moment to 28 the amount and that it was all right for Evans to pay it. Evans 29 to go straight to the bank and come right back with the money. And he did. But when he returned to the treasurer’s office, he asked someone else waiting in line to 30 the $5, 000 check to the cashier. Evans was trying to 31 quietly. “I didn’t want this attention, he explains. Evans often finds himself on the giving end of 32 situations, though for years he went unrecognized for it. “We help people,” Evans says. “We send ache a check; we walk into funeral (葬礼) homes and just pay for the whole funeral. We try to help our community. Why do does Evans give so much to 33 ? It’s a question he never 34 answers. “To be honest, I don’t like putting money in the 35 ,” he says. “Doing things with your money is better. 21．A．disturbing B．delighted C．sweet D．horrible 22．A．warn B．inform C．teach D．cheat 23．A．husband B．mother C．neighbor D．daughter 24．A．lie B．joke C．idea D．humor 25．A．opened B．approached C．closed D．beat 26．A．snacks B．clothes C．food D．taxes 27．A．disappointed B．scared C．shocked D．anxious 28．A．collect B．confirm C．throw D．buy 29．A．hesitated B．advised C．promised D．refused 30．A．return B．lend C．sell D．hand 31．A．slip away B．give up C．come back D．get up 32．A．dangerous B．charitable C．tricky D．impossible 33．A．relatives B．friends C．strangers D．families 34．A．proudly B．cautiously C．confidently D．fully 35．A．banks B．offices C．cars D．houses Cloze 18 （辽宁省部分高中20232024学年高一下学期期末）My mom and I got up early to go shopping for the Christmas. As we were driving out of a store parking lot, we 21 a terribly thin woman. She was clearly 22 . That woman got us thinking about what Christmas would be like for someone who has no place to call home. With no family to turn to and certainly no 23 to open on Christmas morning, these people have nothing to 24 but the cold and lonely place where they choose to 25 . Even though we live in sunny California, the temperature can 26 drop below 0°C on winter nights. Where would this woman sleep when the sun went down? On our way home, we 27 countless homeless people standing on the street corners holding cardboard 28 with “Just Hungry” written on them. The next day, we 29 some blue tins of cookies and candy canes. We wrote “Call 211 for Help” on 30 and taped them to the bottoms of the tins. “Not only will we be spreading Christmas 31 , but now the homeless people will have a(n) 32 to call that can get them the help they need,” my mom explained. We put all the tins in the car and we searched the streets for 33 down on their luck. Eventually, we found the woman in the Lowe's parking lot. She 34 took the tin with a handwritten card and whispered, “Thank you.” as my mom 35 the cookies to her. As we wished her Merry Christmas and drove off, the grateful look in her eyes still seemed to follow us. 21．A．got hold of B．caught sight of C．kept track of D．let go of 22．A．homeless B．careless C．selfless D．shameless 23．A．hearts B．windows C．presents D．letters 24．A．look down upon B．look out for C．look away from D．look forward to 25．A．camp B．escape C．deliver D．migrate 26．A．seldom B．never C．still D．already 27．A．called B．resisted C．suffered D．passed 28．A．signs B．models C．symbols D．tubes 29．A．boiled B．bought C．lent D．drew 30．A．cookies B．books C．cards D．tins 31．A．art B．tales C．applause D．cheer 32．A．name B．number C．title D．accident 33．A．graduates B．applicants C．individuals D．volunteers 34．A．confidently B．determinedly C．fearfully D．gratefully 35．A．handed B．rewarded C．described D．awarded Cloze 19 （山东省潍坊青州市一中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）For most of us, running a marathon is hard enough. Spanish athlete Eric Domingo Roldan is a man who did not think running a marathon was enough of a 21 . Instead, on November 8, 2021, he attempted to 22 his mum in the Barcelona Marathon. Completing the race was not 23 for him. To make things even 24 , he wanted to break the world record for “the fastest marathoner pushing a wheelchair (轮椅)”. Such a 25 was difficult to achieve, but Eric had a special 26 . He wanted to develop 27 and educate people about multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症), the disease his mother had dealt with for more than 17 years. Their first attempt was 28 in the Seville Marathon back in 2020. But instead of 29 , they trained harder and Eric promised to 30 in 2021. The conditions were 31 this time. Eric was in his home city, so he made a strong 32 . Then he hit halfway in 1 hour 26 minutes, well on track for the record. “I was feeling 33 from the first kilometer until the last, as my mum never stopped 34 and supporting other runners, and that was the best part of running together,” he shared. “To cross that line meant we did what we 35 after going through the hardest time of our lives.” 21．A．benefit B．chance C．risk D．challenge 22．A．amaze B．push C．honor D．respect 23．A．possible B．important C．enough D．helpful 24．A．harder B．worse C．clearer D．faster 25．A．standard B．position C．purpose D．goal 26．A．problem B．reason C．result D．personality 27．A．fitness B．fairness C．awareness D．business 28．A．unsuccessful B．incomplete C．unnecessary D．impracticable 29．A．standing by B．carrying on C．falling behind D．giving up 30．A．recover B．return C．relieve D．reply 31．A．similar B．difficult C．favourable D．unknown 32．A．start B．change C．decision D．connection 33．A．nervous B．concerned C．calm D．happy 34．A．asking B．cheering C．passing D．reminding 35．A．needed B．liked C．promised D．suggested Cloze 20 （云南省昭通一中教研联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the news that their newborn wasn’t going to 41 it. Their twins, a girl and a boy, were born 14 weeks in advance, 42 just over two pounds each. Hard as doctors had tried for 20 minutes to save the boy, his heartbeat was nearly gone and he almost stopped breathing. “I saw a faint 43 , but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a 44 of life. I wasn’t going to 45 easily.” Still, the 46 knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to 47 their last minutes with the 48 boy, Kate requested to hold him. Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already 49 Jamie, from his hospital blanket and 50 David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the 51 contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him. Then something 52 happened. Jamie started breathing again. Finally, he 53 for his father’s finger. The boy had made it. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs recently told the twins the story of their 54 . Kate said, “Emily burst into 55 and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes us cherish our beloved family more.” 41．A．get B．make C．aim D．lose 42．A．observing B．counting C．calculating D．weighing 43．A．breath B．light C．whisper D．faith 44．A．sight B．scene C．sign D．sigh 45．A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out 46．A．doctors B．twins C．relatives D．couple 47．A．replace B．maintain C．cherish D．claim 48．A．energetic B．tiny C．intelligent D．mild 49．A．saved B．named C．cured D．defined 50．A．appointed B．permitted C．asked D．begged 51．A．skin B．eye C．heart D．lap 52．A．ordinary B．miraculous C．generous D．worthwhile 53．A．reached B．applied C．argued D．begged 54．A．delivery B．accident C．marriage D．birth 55．A．applause B．anger C．laughter D．tears / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019） 考题猜想04完形填空培优专练（15空）20篇 Cloze 01 （山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）A store employee went above the call of duty while on the clock, which has warmed hearts of the community of Brookhaven. Five-year-old William was born with a serious illness that 21 him from walking. As a result of his 22 , William had to use a wheelchair. In order for him to practice walking, his parents were determined to build parallel bars (双杠). So they visited a hardware store to 23 the PVC pipes (管). But the building materials weren`t the only things they got. Dave, an employee at the store, 24 met the family in the aisle (过道) with the PVC pipes. At first, he only 25 to do a few minor things for them, making a cut here and there. But things quickly 26 . On hearing what the pipes would be used for, Dave 27 and showed the family unexpected kindness. Instead of simply cutting the pipes, Dave spent half an hour 28 the parallel bars. When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair, 29 those bars and tried walking forward. His courageous smile 30 Dave. Seeing William 31 from his craftwork, Dave was filled with a sense of pride. The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up. His parents were 32 of Dave`s providing   33 help for them. However, Dave made it clear that such a(n) 34 with the family was just as 35 to him as it was to them. “Just go the extra mile,” Dave said. “And it may pay you 100 times back.” 21．A．excused B．saved C．prevented D．protected 22．A．accident B．carelessness C．anxiety D．disability 23．A．put away B．hunt down C．take over D．pull out 24．A．originally B．obviously C．gradually D．actually 25．A．happened B．agreed C．intended D．promised 26．A．ended B．changed C．continued D．occurred 27．A．drew back B．gave way C．moved about D．stepped up 28．A．constructing B．replacing C．checking D．delivering 29．A．left B．pushed C．grabbed D．controlled 30．A．woke B．reminded C．surprised D．touched 31．A．recover B．free C．benefit D．learn 32．A．aware B．appreciative C．certain D．considerate 33．A．life-changing B．time-consuming C．risk-taking D．eye-catching 34．A．discussion B．partnership C．agreement D．encounter 35．A．hopeful B．meaningful C．attractive D．amusing 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五金店店员Dave通过安装一些辅助设施，来帮助身患疾病的William站立走路的暖心故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五岁的威廉出生时患有严重的疾病，无法行走。A. excused原谅；辩解；B. saved拯救；C. prevented阻止；D. protected保护。后文提到“William had to use a wheelchair.”（William不得不坐在轮椅上。）由此判断William是走不了路的。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的残疾，William不得不使用轮椅。A. accident事故；B. carelessness粗心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disability残疾。前文提到“Five-year-old William was born with a serious illness that 1 him from walking.”（五岁的威廉出生时患有严重的疾病，无法行走。）说明William无法行走是属于天生的残疾，因此不得不使用轮椅。故选D。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们去了一家五金店寻找PVC管。A. put away收起；放好；B. hunt down寻找；C. take over接管；D. pull out撤退。前文提到“In order for him to practice walking, his parents were determined to build parallel bars( 双杠). ”（为了让他练习走路，他的父母决定建造双杠。）为了给William建造双杠，因此要去五金店寻找一下有没有PVC管。故选B。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴夫是店里的一名员工，最初是在PVC管的过道里遇到这家人的。A. originally最初；B. obviously明显地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. actually实际上。根据语境判断，Dave与William一家应该是在五金店第一次碰到，而William的父母想要买一些PVC管，因此应该是最初在拿PVC管的过道里遇到他们的。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他只打算为他们做一些小事，给管子做一些削剪。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意；C. intended企图；D. promised承诺。后文提到“to do a few minor things for them, making a cut here and there.”（只为他们做一些小事情，给管子做一下削削剪剪的工作。）由此判断，Dave本来只打算简单做一下自己的本职工作而已，此处是固定短语intend to do sth.，意为“企图做……”。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情很快发生了变化。A. ended结束；B. changed改变；C. continued继续；D. occurred发生。后文提到“Instead of simply cutting the pipes, Dave spent half an hour 8 the parallel bars.”（戴夫并没有简单地剪断管子，而是花了半个小时搭建双杠。）本来Dave只是想简单的削剪一下管子，但是当他听到了William的故事之后，他甚至帮忙搭建了练习用的双杠，说明他的态度和想法也发生了改变了。故选B。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这些管子的用途后，戴夫走上前，对这家人表现出意想不到的善意。A. drew back回避；退缩；B. gave way让路；C. moved about移动；D. stepped up走近。后文提到“showed the family unexpected kindness”（对这家人表现出意想不到的善意）由此判断，Dave听说了William的故事之后，主动地想要帮助这一家人，因此是走上前去提供自己的帮助。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫并没有简单地剪断管子，而是花了半个小时搭建双杠。A. constructing建造；B. replacing替换；C. checking检查；D. delivering运送。后文提到“When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair, 9 those bars and tried walking forward.”（当威廉尝试单杠时，他从轮椅上站起来，抓住那些单杠，试着向前走。）由此判断，听完William的故事之后，Dave并不是简单地削剪了管子，而是帮助William制作了一个可以用于帮助走路的杆子。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威廉尝试杆子的时候，他要从轮椅上站起来，抓住那些杠，试着向前走。A. left离开；B. pushed推；C. grabbed抓住；D. controlled控制。前文提到“When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair”（当威廉尝试杆子的时候，他要从轮椅上站起来，）由此判断，William能够站起来是一件非常不容易的事情，如果要往前走动的话更需要抓住杆子才能前进。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他勇敢的微笑打动了戴夫。A. woke唤醒；B. reminded提醒；C. surprised使惊讶；D. touched让……感动。后文提到“Seeing William 11 from his craftwork, Dave was filled with a sense of pride.”（看到威廉从他的手艺中受益，戴夫充满了自豪感。）Dave因为自己的手艺帮助了William而十分自豪，看到William充满勇气的微笑也深受感动。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到威廉从他的手艺中受益，戴夫充满了自豪感。A. recover恢复；B. free自由；C. benefit从......受益；D. learn学习。前文提到“When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair, 9 those bars and tried walking forward.”（当威廉尝试单杠时，他要从轮椅上站起来，抓住那些单杠，试着向前走。）以及后文提到“Dave was filled with a sense of pride”（戴夫充满了自豪感）由此判断，William靠着Dave给他制作的杆子站了起来并且能够向前走动了，这对于一直坐着轮椅的William来说却是一件受益匪浅的事。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母很感激戴夫为他们提供了改变一生的帮助。A. aware知道的；意识到的；B. appreciative感激的；C. certain明确的；D. considerate体贴的。前文提到“The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up.”（这些杆子不仅让威廉练习向前走和侧身走，还帮助他站起来。）由此判断，William的父母看到他因为Dave制作的东西能够站起来并且练习行走，这是一件让他们觉得非常感动且非常感激Dave的事情。故选B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母很感激戴夫为他们提供了改变一生的帮助。A. life-changing改变人生的；B. time-consuming旷日持久的；C. risk-taking冒险的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。前文提到“The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up.”（这些杠不仅让威廉练习向前走和侧身走，还帮助他站起来。）在此之前，William只能坐在轮椅上，而Dave制作的单杠帮助他站起来了，这对于William一家而言是一个改变了一生的帮助。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，戴夫明确表示，与这家人的这种相遇对他和他们一样有意义。A. discussion讨论；B. partnership合伙；C. agreement协议；D. encounter遇见。前文提到“Dave, an employee at the store, 4 met the family in the aisle(过道)with the PVC pipes.”（戴夫是店里的一名员工，最初是在PVC管的过道里遇到这家人的。）由此判断，Dave与William一家是在五金店里相遇的，但也正是这一次相遇改变了William一家。故选D。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，戴夫明确表示，与这家人的这种相遇对他和他们一样有意义。A. hopeful有希望的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. amusing有趣的。前文提到Dave帮助残疾的William制作帮助他行走的单杠，看到William因为自己的帮助而感到了自豪感，同时后文提到““Just go the extra mile,” Dave said. “And it may pay you 100 times back.””（戴夫说:“多做一点就行了”“它可能会给你100倍的回报。”）说明Dave做的事情，不仅对William一家而言有意义，对于自己而言也非常有回报、非常有意义。故选B。 Cloze 02 （重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）They were gathering at the starting line — runners of all ages, shapes and sizes — preparing for the first 5K of the spring season. I knew this because I had 21 at the park’s public restroom on my way to buy donuts and 22 the huge banner (横幅) announcing the race. For some reason, I decided to sit on the grass and watch the race begin. I was fascinated by the 23 I witnessed. There were teenagers and grandmas, mamas with babies strapped (捆) to their 24 , and dads followed by their young sons and daughters. 25 were happening everywhere before the officials 26 for the start. Everyone looked glad to be there — proud, 27 . I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm. The idea of running for any reason 28 chasing down an ice-cream truck had never been 29 to me. As the runners took their places, I heard 30 from the bleachers (看台). “Go, Barbara! You got this, Mama!” “Grandpa, we love you! We’re so proud of you.” I decided to stay and watch. For some reason, the race became a study in human nature. I was 31 by the excitement. Who would cross line first? How long had that person been running? When did he or she become 32 to the sport? For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat. I didn’t stop for donuts that day, I can’t tell you 33 why. I can tell you that something transformative 34 that race day. Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track. Someday, I hope to hear my family’s voices coming from those bleachers when they see Nanny 35 the finish line. 21．A．stopped B．aimed C．stared D．arrived 22．A．imagined B．explored C．remembered D．noticed 23．A．friendliness B．kindness C．patience D．diversity 24．A．arms B．legs C．backs D．hands 25．A．high-fives B．push-ups C．thumb-ups D．sit-ups 26．A．prepared B．searched C．signaled D．waited 27．A．for free B．in short C．for example D．in fact 28．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than 29．A．appealing B．confusing C．comforting D．frightening 30．A．whispering B．cheering C．laughing D．crying 31．A．confused B．scared C．attracted D．saddened 32．A．devoted B．friendly C．sensitive D．familiar 33．A．carefully B．obviously C．vividly D．exactly 34．A．disappeared B．happened C．returned D．survived 35．A．cross B．find C．leave D．draw 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去买甜甜圈的路上偶然看到了春季第一个五公里赛跑的比赛现场，各种年龄、身材、体型的运动员聚集在一起，激情满满地为比赛做准备，看台上的亲友团们也充满热情地为他们喝彩加油，作者被深深地吸引，内心因此产生了触动，从此作者也开始了跑步，生活也变得有所不同。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这一点，因为我在去买甜甜圈的路上在公园的公共厕所停了下来，注意到宣布比赛的巨大横幅。A. stopped停止、停下来；B. aimed针对、瞄准；C. stared盯着、凝视；D. arrived到达。根据句中“public restroom”和“on my way to buy donuts”及常识可知，作者应该是在去买甜甜圈的路上要去公共厕所，所以停了下来。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这一点，因为我在去买甜甜圈的路上在公园的公共厕所停了下来，注意到宣布比赛的巨大横幅。A. imagined想象；B. explored探索；C. remembered记住；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“For some reason, I decided to sit on the grass and watch the race begin. ”（出于某种原因，我决定坐在草地上观看比赛开始。）可知，作者停下后应该是看到了宣布比赛的横幅，然后决定观看比赛开始的。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被我所看到的多样性所吸引。A. friendliness友好；B. kindness善良；C. patience耐心；D. diversity多样性、多元化。根据上文“They were gathering at the starting line-runners of all ages, shapes and sizes”（他们聚集在起跑线上，各种年龄、身形和体形的跑步者）和下文“There were teenagers and grandmas, mamas with babies strapped (捆) to their 　4 　, and dads followed by their young sons and daughters.”（有十几岁的少年和老奶奶，背着婴儿的妈妈，还有带着年幼儿女的爸爸。）可知，参加比赛的选手包括各种年龄、不同身形，不同性别的，非常多样化。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有十几岁的少年和老奶奶，背着婴儿的妈妈，还有带着年幼儿女的爸爸。A. arms胳膊；B. legs腿；C. backs后背；D. hands手。根据句中“mamas with babies strapped (捆) to”和常识可知，应该是妈妈要参加比赛，应该是把宝宝绑在背上，背着跑的。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在官员发出开始信号之前，到处都在击掌。A. high-fives击掌；B. push-ups俯卧撑；C. thumb-ups点赞；D. sit-ups仰卧起坐。根据下文“Everyone looked glad to be there — proud”（每个人看起来都很高兴来到这里，自豪着）和常识可知，每个人都很高兴自豪，所以在比赛开始前，应该是相互击掌鼓励。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在官员发出开始信号之前，到处都在击掌。A. prepared准备；B. searched寻找；C. signaled发信号；D. waited等待。根据下文“for the start”和常识可知，比赛开始需要由官员们发出信号示意的。故选C。 27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人看起来都很高兴来到这里——实际上是自豪。A. for free免费；B. in short短缺；C. for example例如；D. in fact实际上。根据下文“I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm.”（我不知道是什么引起了这样的热情。）可知，参赛的选手们都非常高兴，充满了热情，可见他们实际上对自己参加比赛非常自豪。故选D。 28．考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了追赶一辆冰激凌车之外，为了任何原因跑步的想法从来没有吸引过我。A. more than多于、不仅仅；B. other than除了……之外；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据前文“I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm.”（我不知道是什么引起了这样的热情。）和下文的“For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat.”（这么多年来，第一次有东西吸引了我，让我把甜甜圈退居二线。）可知，作者爱吃甜甜圈，有可能产生追赶一辆冰激凌车的想法，除此之外，作者应该没有产生过参加跑步比赛的想法，因为她不明白这些选手为什么会对跑步有这么大的热情。故选B。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了追赶一辆冰淇淋车之外，为了任何原因跑步的想法对我从无吸引力。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. comforting令人欣慰的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文“I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm.”（我不知道是什么引起了这样的热情。）可知，作者不明白这些选手为什么会对跑步有那么大的热情，可见参加跑步的想法对她从来没有吸引力。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当赛跑运动员各就各位时，我听到看台上的欢呼加油声。A. whispering小声说；B. cheering欢呼、喝彩；C. laughing大笑；D. crying大哭。根据下文““Go, Barbara! You got this, Mama!” “Grandpa, we love you! We’re so proud of you.””（“去，芭芭拉!你能行的，妈妈!”“爷爷，我们爱您!我们为你感到骄傲。”）可知，看台上都是来自亲友团的欢呼加油声。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被这种兴奋所吸引。A. confused使迷惑；B. scared使害怕；C. attracted吸引；D. saddened使伤心。根据下文“For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat.”（这么多年来，第一次有东西吸引了我，让我把甜甜圈退居二线。）可知，作者被人们的兴奋激动所吸引。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他或她什么时候开始热衷于这项运动的？A. devoted热衷的；B. friendly友好的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“For some reason, the race became a study in human nature.”（出于某种原因，这场比赛成了对人性的研究。）和“Who would cross line first? How long had that person been running? ”（谁会先冲过线？那个人跑了多久了？）可知，作者开始研究参赛选手，作者应该是对他们什么开始热衷于这项运动感到好奇。故选A。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天我没有停下来买甜甜圈，我不能确切地告诉你为什么。A. carefully仔细地；B. obviously明显地；C. vividly生动地；D. exactly确切地。根据前文“For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat.”（这么多年来，第一次有东西吸引了我，让我把甜甜圈退居二线。）和下文“I can tell you that something transformative 　14　 that race day.”（我可以告诉你那天发生了一改变性的事情。）可知，那天作者没有停下来买甜甜圈，因为有了更吸引她的东西，有了让她产生改变的事情，但是她并不能确切地说出是什么。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你那天发生了一些改变性的事情。A. disappeared消失；B. happened发生；C. returned返回；D. survived幸存。根据前文“The idea of running for any reason 　8　 chasing down an ice-cream truck had never been 　9　 to me.”（除了追赶一辆冰淇淋车之外，为了任何原因跑步的想法对我从无吸引力。）和下文“Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track.”（现在，当我在公园停下来使用公共厕所时，我也会跑四分之一英里的跑道。）可知，在观看比赛那天，作者就发生了一些改变，并对其以后的生活也产生了影响。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天，当我的家人看到奶奶冲过终点线时，我能听到在看台上的他们的声音。A. cross穿过；B. find找到；C. leave离开；D. draw绘画。根据前文“As the runners took their places, I heard 　10　 from the bleachers (看台).”（当赛跑运动员各就各位时，我听到看台上的欢呼加油声。）和“Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track.”（现在，当我在公园停下来使用公共厕所时，我也会跑四分之一英里的跑道。）可知，作者也开始练习跑步，所以她希望有一天她也能参加比赛，当她冲过终点线时，期望能够听到看台上家人们的欢呼声。故选A。 Cloze 03 （浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）All I ever wanted was to belong, to wear that hat of belonging. In seventh and eighth grades I still 41 about forty pounds, which is too skinny. I was twelve years old and had been getting laughed at for my 42 looks for most of my life. But I was funny. So the popular kids let me 43 with them, go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other. This, as you might imagine, did not help my 44 a great deal. I thought I was a total 45 .    But one day I took a notebook and a pen when I went to Bolinas Beach with my 46 . Like a writer, I wrote a (n) 47 of what I saw: “I walked to the lip of the water and let the tongue of the rushing water 48 my toes. A sand crab dug a hole a few inches from my foot and then disappeared into the damp sand. . . With a sense of 49 , I began my walk back, leaving the beauty of the moment behind. ”      It goes on for quite a while. My father 50 me to show it to a teacher, and it ended up being 51 in a real textbook. This deeply 52 my teachers and parents and a few kids, even some of the 53 kids, who invited me to their parties even more often. This changed my life, showing me that true 54 comes from within, not just 55 . 41．A．lost B．gained C．weighed D．spent 42．A．cold B．strange C．angry D．serious 43．A．hang out B．work out C．speak up D．catch up 44．A．self-pity B．self-confidence C．self-education D．self-defence 45．A．party-goer B．observer C．beginner D．loser 46．A．teacher B．father C．coach D．classmate 47．A．poem B．guideline C．comment D．description 48．A．kiss B．wash C．bite D．attack 49．A．anxiety B．sadness C．peace D．direction 50．A．appointed B．inspired C．enabled D．allowed 51．A．included B．praised C．written D．texted 52．A．impressed B．amused C．disappointed D．confused 53．A．well-known B．well-behaved C．well-liked D．well-spoken 54．A．appreciation B．determination C．congratulation D．belonging 55．A．making up B．sitting around C．showing off D．fitting in 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直想要有归属感，于是和班上受欢迎的孩子一起玩耍。直到作者的文章给老师、父母和一些孩子留下了深刻印象，作者才明白真正的归属感来自内心，而不仅仅是融入。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在七年级和八年级的时候，我的体重仍然是40磅左右，这太瘦了。A. lost丢失；B. gained获得；C. weighed称重；D. spent花费。根据后文“about forty pounds”指作者称重40磅。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时12岁，在我生命的大部分时间里，我一直因为我奇怪的长相而被嘲笑。A. cold寒冷的；B. strange奇怪的；C. angry生气；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“about forty pounds, which is too skinny”以及“I was twelve years old and had been getting laughed at”可知，作者因为太瘦，长相奇怪而被嘲笑。故选B。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以那些受欢迎的孩子让我和他们一起出去玩，去参加他们的聚会，看他们玩得开心。A. hang out闲逛；B. work out解决；C. speak up发生说话；D. catch up赶上。根据后文“with them, go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other”指作者和受欢迎的孩子一起外出玩耍。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，这对我的自信心没有多大帮助。A. self-pity自怜；B. self-confidence自信；C. self-education自我教育；D. self-defence自卫。根据第一句“All I ever wanted was to belong, to wear that hat of belonging.(我想要的只是归属，戴上归属的帽子)”以及作者被嘲笑，后文提到觉得自己是个失败者，推测作者自信心不强。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我是个彻头彻尾的失败者。A. party-goer社交聚会常客；B. observer观察者；C. beginner初学者；D. loser失败者。根据上文“All I ever wanted was to belong, to wear that hat of belonging.(我想要的只是归属，戴上归属的帽子)”可知，作者没有归属感，加上因为外表被嘲笑，所以觉得自己是个失败者。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当我和父亲去波利纳斯海滩时，我带了一个笔记本和一支笔。A. teacher老师；B. father父亲；C. coach教练；D. classmate同学。根据后文“My father”可知，作者是和父亲一起去的。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像作家一样，我写下了我的所见所闻：“我走到水边，让水流的舌头亲吻我的脚趾。”A. poem诗歌；B. guideline指导方针；C. comment评论；D. description描述。根据后文“of what I saw: “I walked to the lip of the water and let the tongue of the rushing water”指作者描述了自己的所见所闻。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像作家一样，我写下了我的所见所闻：“我走到水边，让水流的舌头亲吻我的脚趾。”A. kiss亲吻；B. wash洗涤；C. bite咬；D. attack攻击。根据上文“let the tongue of the rushing water”可知，此处是把水流拟人，指让水流的舌头亲吻我的脚趾。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着一种平静的感觉，我开始往回走，把这一刻的美丽抛在脑后。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sadness悲伤；C. peace和平；D. direction方向。根据上文“A sand crab dug a hole a few inches from my foot and then disappeared into the damp sand. . .(一只沙蟹在离我脚几英寸的地方挖了一个洞，然后消失在潮湿的沙子里……)”可知，作者描绘了海滩的美好场景，因此是平静的感受。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲鼓励我把它拿给老师看，结果它被收录进了一本真正的教科书。A. appointed任命；B. inspired鼓舞；C. enabled使能够；D. allowed允许。根据后文“me to show it to a teacher”指父亲鼓励作者把写的东西给老师看。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲鼓励我把它拿给老师看，结果它被收录进了一本真正的教科书。A. included包含，把……列为一部分；B. praised赞美；C. written写；D. texted发短信。根据后文“in a real textbook”指作者的文章被教科书收录了（include），故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我的老师、父母和一些孩子留下了深刻的印象，甚至一些很受欢迎的孩子，他们甚至更频繁地邀请我参加他们的聚会。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. amused娱乐；C. disappointed使失望；D. confused使困惑。根据后文“my teachers and parents and a few kids, even some of the”以及“who invited me to their parties even more often”可知，作者更加被频繁邀请，说明给他们留下了深刻印象。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给我的老师、父母和一些孩子留下了深刻的印象，甚至一些很受欢迎的孩子，他们甚至更频繁地邀请我参加他们的聚会。A. well-known著名的；B. well-behaved行为端正的；C. well-liked深受喜爱的；D. well-spoken讲话得体的。呼应上文“the popular kids”指给受欢迎的孩子也留下深刻印象。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这改变了我的生活，让我明白真正的归属感来自内心，而不仅仅是融入。A. appreciation欣赏；B. determination决心；C. congratulation祝贺；D. belonging属于。呼应第一句“All I ever wanted was to belong, to wear that hat of belonging.( 我想要的只是归属，戴上归属的帽子)”指明白真正的归属感来自内心，故选D。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这改变了我的生活，让我明白真正的归属感来自内心，而不仅仅是融入。A. making up组成；B. sitting around闲坐；C. showing off炫耀；D. fitting in融入。根据上文“with them, go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other”可知，作者为了找到归属感而和那些孩子一起玩，融入他们，如今明白了真正的归属感来自内心，而不仅仅是融入。故选D。 Cloze 04 （四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）Many years ago, there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a(n) 21 for science, but he faced a significant challenge: his family was too poor to 22 the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments. 23 , Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇). He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to 24 temporary lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to 25 simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them. One day, Daniel heard about a national science competition for students. The winner would receive a(n) 26 to a well-known university. Daniel knew this was a chance to change his life, so he decided to 27 the competition. He spent 28 hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy. Despite numerous setbacks and 29 , Daniel never gave up. He worked tirelessly, refining and improving his invention. When the day of the 30 arrived, Daniel presented his invention to the judges. They were impressed by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was 31 the winner of the competition. Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also 32 others in his village to pursue their dreams, 33 their circumstances. His story serves as a 34 reminder that with determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can 35 barriers and achieve great things. 21．A．solution B．passion C．expectation D．examination 22．A．donate B．attract C．afford D．invent 23．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 24．A．introduce B．fix C．discover D．create 25．A．conduct B．observe C．question D．construct 26．A．introduction B．award C．reward D．call 27．A．quit B．host C．escape D．enter 28．A．limited B．precious C．countless D．equal 29．A．successes B．performances C．opportunities D．failures 30．A．victory B．competition C．experiment D．ceremony 31．A．discussed B．admitted C．adjusted D．declared 32．A．persuaded B．inspired C．recommended D．allowed 33．A．because of B．in case of C．regardless of D．in place of 34．A．powerful B．familiar C．careful D．convenient 35．A．overcome B．welcome C．forget D．target 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了男孩丹尼尔热爱科学，但是家里贫困无法负担实验设备和资源，于是丹尼尔收集材料制作设备，还参加了发明比赛，赢得了大学的奖学金，实现了自己的梦想。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个重大挑战：他的家庭太穷了，负担不起实验所需的设备和资源。A. solution解决方案；B. passion激情，酷爱；C. expectation期待；D. examination考试。根据后文“to pursue his passion”可知，他对科学充满热情。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个重大挑战：他的家庭太穷了，负担不起实验所需的设备和资源。A. donate捐赠；B. attract吸引；C. afford买得起；D. invent发明。根据上文“his family was too poor to”可知，家里穷买不起设备和资源。故选C。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔追求激情的决心并没有动摇。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文“his family was too poor to ____2___ the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments”与下文“Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇)”之间为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从当地工厂收集废料，并用它们制造临时实验室设备。A. introduce介绍；B. fix修理；C. discover发现；D. create创造。根据上文“He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to”可知，Daniel用收集来的废品创造临时实验室设备。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的创造力和足智多谋使他能够进行简单的实验，并从中学到很多东西。A. conduct实施；B. observe观察；C. question询问，质疑；D. construct建造。根据后文“simple experiments”可知此处指做实验，应用动词conduct。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：获胜者将获得一所著名大学的奖学金。A. introduction介绍；B. award奖学金；C. reward回报；D. call电话。根据后文“Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship”可知，获胜者将获得一所著名大学的奖学金。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔知道这是一个改变他生活的机会，所以他决定参加比赛。A. quit停止；B. host主持；C. escape逃走；D. enter进入，报名参加。根据后文“Daniel presented his invention to the judges.(丹尼尔向评委们展示了他的发明)”可知，丹尼尔决定去参加比赛。故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数的时间设计和制造了一个独特的装置，可以把废物转化为可再生能源。A. limited有限的；B. precious宝贵的；C. countless无数的；D. equal相等的。根据后文“hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy.”指花费无数的时间设计和制造了一个独特的装置，可以把废物转化为可再生能源。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了无数的挫折和失败，丹尼尔从未放弃。A. successes成功；B. performances表现；C. opportunities机会；D. failures失败。根据上文“setbacks and”以及下文“Daniel never gave up”可知，与挫折并列的是失败，经历了无数的挫折和失败丹尼尔从未放弃。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当比赛的日子到来时，丹尼尔向评委们展示了他的发明。A. victory胜利；B. competition比赛；C. experiment实验；D. ceremony仪式。根据后文“Daniel presented his invention to the judges.”可知，比赛的那天丹尼尔展示自己的发明，此处指比赛的日子到来。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令丹尼尔高兴的是，他被宣布为比赛的获胜者。A. discussed讨论；B. admitted承认；C. adjusted调整；D. declared宣布。根据后文“the winner of the competition”指丹尼尔被宣布为获胜者。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，也激励了村里的其他人，不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。A. persuaded说服；B. inspired鼓舞；C. recommended推荐；D. allowed允许。根据后文“others in his village to pursue their dreams”可知，丹尼尔的事迹激励了其他人追求梦想。故选B。 33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：丹尼尔的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，也激励了村里的其他人，不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。A. because of因为；B. in case of如果；C. regardless of不管；D. in place of取代，代替。根据上文“others in his village to pursue their dreams”以及丹尼尔虽然家里穷还是追求梦想，说明不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。故选C。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我们，只要有决心、有创造力，再加上一点点足智多谋，一个人就能克服障碍，成就伟业。A. powerful强有力的，有影响力的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. careful小心的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“reminder”以及上文他的故事激励了其他人，可知是一个有力的提醒。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我们，只要有决心、有创造力，再加上一点点足智多谋，一个人就能克服障碍，成就伟业。A. overcome克服；B. welcome欢迎；C. forget忘记；D. target把……作为攻击目标，面向。根据后文“barriers and achieve great things”可知，此处指克服障碍，然后取得成功，成就伟业。故选A。 Cloze 05 （辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnosed with cancer. Max 21 Rick during the last month of his life, thus becoming 22 of the care provided to his friend by North Devon Hospice. “The hospital took such good care of him that I wanted to do something to show my 23 ,” says Max. Max 24 a fundraising mission in March 2020. When Max first put up a tent in the yard of his house, he was 10 years old and had just 25 his friend Rick. “Before my friend died of cancer, he gave me a tent and told me to ‘have an adventure’,” says Max. Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and 26 more than £700,000 in 2023. Such a 27 allowed the hospital to 28 around 500 patients in their own homes, helping them face the 29 of an illness like cancer. When he recalls his 30 experiences, Max says that he doesn’t 31 a single thing about the past three years. It’s easy to imagine, however, the past years weren’t free of 32 for Max: from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights. Max faced everything with his positive attitude and goal-driven mind. “ One time my tent collapsed in the wind and rain at about 10:00 pm and I 33 to put it up again,” he says. “Despite all, I didn’t gave up. I 34 love my one-of-a-kind adventure and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well if he were 35 . ” 21．A．saved B．cured C．missed D．supported 22．A．ashamed B．proud C．aware D．tired 23．A．ambition B．concern C．appreciation D．generosity 24．A．started B．continued C．delayed D．completed 25．A．contacted B．lost C．treated D．found 26．A．raised B．withdrew C．spent D．earned 27．A．variety B．style C．theme D．sum 28．A．turn down B．care for C．give up D．pick out 29．A．arrival B．research C．impact D．source 30．A．suffering B．camping C．nursing D．volunteering 31．A．repeat B．remember C．describe D．regret 32．A．repairs B．performances C．diseases D．challenges 33．A．managed B．promised C．hesitated D．hoped 34．A．actually B．similarly C．regularly D．usually 35．A．optimistic B．present C．strong D．Generous 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他，了解到North Devon临终院为他朋友提供的照顾后，发起了为医院筹集资金的活动，以表示对医院的感激。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他，从而了解到了North Devon临终院为他朋友提供的照顾。A. saved救；B. cured治愈；C. missed想念；D. supported支持。根据后文“thus becoming __2__of the care provided to his friend by North Devon Hospice.”可知，Max了解了临终院对他朋友的照顾，因此在他朋友Rick生命的最后几个月里，他一直支持着他，陪伴着他。故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. proud骄傲的；C. aware意识到的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“The hospital took such good care of him that I wanted to do something to show my__3__,” says Max.”可知，Max说医院把他朋友照顾得如此好，故此处指他意识到医院对他朋友提供的照顾。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Max说道：“医院把他照顾得如此好，因此我想要做一些事情来表达我的感激。”A. ambition抱负心；B. concern关心；C. appreciation感激；D. generosity慷慨。根据后文“Max __4__ a fundraising mission in March 2020.”可知，Max开始为医院筹集资金，此处表示他想做一些事情来感谢医院将他朋友照顾得如此好。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max于2020年3月开始了资金筹集活动。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. delayed延迟；D. completed完成。根据后文“Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and 6 more than £700,000 in 2023.”可知，在长达几年的活动后，他于2023年筹集到了70万英镑，故此处表示2020年3月开始这一活动。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在房子的院子里第一次搭帐篷的时候他才10岁，且刚刚失去了朋友Rick。A. contacted联系；B. lost失去；C. treated治疗；D. found找到。根据前文“Max __1 __ Rick during the last month of his life”可知，Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他，故此处指他失去了Rick这个朋友。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过长达一年的活动，他成为了著名的“帐篷里的男孩”，在2023年筹集了70万英镑。A. raised筹集；B. withdrew撤回；C. spent花费；D. earned赚取。根据后文“Such a __7__ allowed the hospital to __8__around 500 patients in their own homes”可知，这笔钱能让这个医院照顾500个病人，故此处指他在2023年筹集了70万英镑。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的一笔钱能让这个医院照顾大约500个病人，帮助他们面对向癌症这样的疾病给他们带来的影响。A. variety种类；B. style风格；C. theme主题；D. sum金额。根据前文“Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and __6__more than £700,000 in 2023.”以及语境可知，2023年他筹集到了70万英镑，故此处指这笔钱能帮助照顾病人。故选D。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turn down拒绝；B. care for照顾；C. give up放弃；D. pick out挑选出。根据空前“allowed the hospital to”可知，这笔钱能让医院来照顾生病的病人。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arrival到达；B. research研究；C. impact影响；D. source来源。根据前文“thus becoming __2__ of the care provided to his friend by North Devon Hospice.”可知，这是一个临终院，其目的是为了照顾癌症病人，故此处指帮助这些病人面对疾病对他们造成的生活上的影响。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回忆起他露营经历时，他说他不会后悔过去三年的任何一件事情。A. suffering遭受；B. camping露营；C. nursing护理；D. volunteering志愿服务。根据前文“Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent””可知，他是著名的“帐篷里的男孩”，故此处指他回忆起露营的经历。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. repeat重复；B. remember记住；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据后文“It’s easy to imagine, however, the past years weren’t free of__12__ for Max: from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights.”可知，过去的三年里，他一直坚持睡在帐篷里，不管风暴雨雪天气，一直坚持，故此处指他没有后悔任何一件事情。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不难想象，过去的几年对马克斯来说并不是没有挑战：从倒塌的帐篷到暴风雪和雪夜的保暖。A. repairs修复；B. performances表演；C. diseases疾病；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights”可知，从倒塌的帐篷到如何在风雨天气中保暖，这些都是对Max面临的挑战。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“有一次，我的帐篷在晚上10点被风吹倒了，而我又成功地将它再次搭起来了。”A. managed设法完成；B. promised承诺；C. hesitated犹豫；D. hoped希望。根据空后“to put it up again”可知，风将帐篷吹倒了，他在夜晚的风雨中又将帐篷成功地搭起来了。故选A。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真地喜欢这种冒险，并且我相信Rick也会喜欢的，如果他还活着的话。A. actually真正地；B. similarly相似地；C. regularly有规律地；D. usually通常。根据后文“and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well”可知，他相信Rick也会喜欢这个冒险的，故此处指他自己也真的喜欢冒险。故选A。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. optimistic乐观的；B. present存在的；C. strong强壮的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文“and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well”可知，他相信如果Rick还活着，还存在在这个世界上的话，也会喜欢这个冒险。故选B。 Cloze 06 （江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）I live about three miles from the sea in San Luis Obispo, California. Every few years, the humpback whales come close to the 21 for a few days. November, 2020 was one of those times. At the time, my friend Liz Cottriel was 22 with me. So I asked her if she wanted to see them. “No way!” said Liz. “I’m sure our boat will overturn if we are 23 by hungry whales.” “There’s nothing to worry about,” I said. “It is very safe if we are following them 24 . I don’t want you to miss this wonderful experience and 25 it later.” She finally 26 and we got out on the sea. There were already about 15 whale watchers there. After half an hour, we 27 two whales about 200 feet away. Having taken a deep breath, the two whales 28 down. I figured we’d be 29 if we went a little bit closer toward that spot. I later found out that whale watchers are 30 to stay 300 feet away. 31 , a lot of small fish started jumping out of the water into our boat. What should have been a fun moment was actually 32 . Their actions meant they were 33 the whales, which meant that we needed to get out of there too. But before we could turn around, our boat was 34 out of the water about six feet. Liz and I fell into the sea. Fortunately, the whales left us alone and other whale watchers immediately came to our 35 and brought us to the beach. 21．A．beach B．house C．zoo D．road 22．A．competing B．arguing C．staying D．performing 23．A．greeted B．attacked C．eaten D．injured 24．A．in advance B．in peace C．in turn D．in distance 25．A．hate B．regret C．enjoy D．forget 26．A．disappeared B．checked C．called D．agreed 27．A．caught B．bought C．saw D．fed 28．A．went B．fell C．ran D．calmed 29．A．alone B．brave C．wise D．safe 30．A．rewarded B．enabled C．recommended D．excused 31．A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Fortunately D．Carefully 32．A．scary B．annoying C．challenging D．short 33．A．following B．killing C．escaping D．observing 34．A．lifted B．carried C．pulled D．taken 35．A．neighborhood B．stage C．home D．rescue 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者和朋友一起坐船去海里看座头鲸的惊险经历。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每隔几年，座头鲸都会靠近沙滩待几天。A. beach沙滩；B. house房子；C. zoo动物园；D. road道路。根据上文“I live about three miles from the sea in San Luis Obispo, California.”可知，作者住在海边，所以此处指座头鲸会靠近海滩。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我的朋友Liz Cottriel和我在一起。A. competing竞争；B. arguing争论；C. staying停留；D. performing表演。根据下文“So I asked her if she wanted to see them.”可知，作者问Liz是否想去看座头鲸，由此推知，当时Liz和作者在一起。故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们被饥饿的鲸鱼攻击的话，我肯定我们的船会翻的。A. greeted问候；B. attacked攻击；C. eaten吃；D. injured受伤。根据后文“our boat will overturn”可知，Liz认为如果被鲸鱼攻击，他们的船会翻。故选B项。 24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们在远处跟着它们，那是非常安全的。A. in advance提前；B. in peace和平地；C. in turn轮流；D. in distance在远处。根据上文“There’s nothing to worry about”可知，作者认为没什么好担心的，由此推知，此处指作者认为主要与座头鲸保持距离，就会是安全的。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让你错过这次美妙的经历，然后后悔。A. hate讨厌；B. regret后悔；C. enjoy享受；D. forget忘记。根据上文“I don’t want you to miss this wonderful experience”可知，作者不想让Liz错过这次美妙的经历，由此推知，此处指作者不想Liz错过了这次经历后，以后后悔。故选B项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她终于同意了，我们出海了。A. disappeared消失；B. checked检查；C. called打电话；D. agreed同意。根据后文“we got out on the sea.”可知，作者和Liz出海了，由此推知，Liz最终同意了作者的提议。故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：半小时后，我们在大约200英尺外看到了两头鲸鱼。A. caught抓住；B. bought买；C. saw看见；D. fed喂养。根据后文“a lot of small fish started jumping out of the water into our boat.”可知，很多小鱼跳进了作者他们的船里，由此推知，此处指作者他们在大约200英尺外看见了鲸鱼。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两头鲸鱼深吸了一口气，沉了下去。A. went去；B. fell落下；C. ran跑；D. calmed使平静。根据后文“if we went a little bit closer toward that spot.”可知，作者他们想要靠近鲸鱼所在的地方，由此推知，此处指鲸鱼沉了下去。go down“沉没”，故选A项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想如果我们离那个地方近一点，我们会安全的。A. alone独自的；B. brave勇敢的；C. wise明智的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“It is very safe if we are following them　　4　　.”可知，作者认为与鲸鱼保持距离是安全的，由此推知，此处指作者认为靠近鲸鱼所在的地方也是安全的。故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现观鲸者被建议要与鲸鱼保持300英尺的距离。A. rewarded奖励；B. enabled使能够；C. recommended推荐；D. excused原谅。根据后文“a lot of small fish started jumping out of the water into our boat.”可知，很多小鱼跳进了作者他们的船里，由此推知，此处指观鲸者被建议要与鲸鱼保持300英尺的距离，而作者他们离鲸鱼的距离很近。故选C项。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，很多小鱼开始从水里跳到我们的船上。A. Eventually最终；B. Suddenly突然；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Carefully小心地。根据后文“What should have been a fun moment was actually　　12　　.”可知，本该是一个有趣的时刻，实际上却很吓人，由此推知，此处指突然有很多小鱼跳进作者他们的船里。故选B项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本该是一个有趣的时刻，实际上却很吓人。A. scary吓人的；B. annoying令人生气的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. short短的。根据后文“Their actions meant they were　　13　　the whales, which meant that we needed to get out of there too.”可知，这些小鱼的行为意味着它们正在逃离鲸鱼，这意味着作者他们也需要离开那里，由此推知，此处指这个时刻很吓人。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的行为意味着它们正在逃离鲸鱼，这意味着我们也需要离开那里。A. following跟随；B. killing杀死；C. escaping逃离；D. observing观察。根据后文“which meant that we needed to get out of there too.”可知，作者他们需要离开那里，由此推知，此处指这些小鱼正在逃离鲸鱼。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我们转身之前，我们的船被抬出了水面大约六英尺高。A. lifted举起；B. carried搬运；C. pulled拉；D. taken带走。根据后文“Liz and I fell into the sea.”可知，作者和Liz掉进了海里，由此推知，此处指他们的船被抬出了水面大约六英尺高。故选A项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，鲸鱼没有理会我们，其他观鲸者立即赶来营救我们，把我们带到海滩上。A. neighborhood邻居；B. stage舞台；C. home家；D. rescue营救。根据后文“and brought us to the beach.”可知，其他观鲸者把作者他们带到海滩上，由此推知，此处指其他观鲸者来营救作者他们。Come to one’s rescue“营救某人”，故选D项。 Cloze 07 （江苏省天一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. But now that her mother had found a new job in the city, Devi faced a new 41 — school field trips to the local pool. The first time Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no 42 what she was in for. Devi 43 into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the 44 with her feet. But when Devi 45 the side of the pool, she sank under the water. Devi soon 46 the cement ledge (水泥平台) to prevent herself drowning. Then, seized by 47 , she just sat on a bench, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her mother 48 right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I made a call to the local pool, and you start lessons this weekend.” Devi felt 49 that lessons would help, but she had to 50 her fear. 51 , when the time came to take her first lesson, Devi was even more embarrassed than before. “I’m 13, and I’m taking lessons with all little kids! This is 52 ” When she was standing there, her 53 came over and said,“ Hi, Devi! I’m Angela. You know what, I didn’t learn to swim until I was 20, and now I’m a swimming teacher!” Angela’s words put Devi 54 . She couldn’t help but smile, realizing that she might never be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun 55 . 41．A．opportunity B．challenge C．platform D．project 42．A．idea B．intention C．hope D．view 43．A．dived B．sank C．slipped D．swam 44．A．side B．bottom C．surface D．edge 45．A．let go of B．took hold of C．got rid of D．caught sight of 46．A．recalled B．obtained C．grabbed D．fixed 47．A．puzzle B．delight C．horror D．anger 48．A．noticed B．concluded C．imagined D．wondered 49．A．content B．grateful C．curious D．doubtful 50．A．hide B．overcome C．support D．convey 51．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Still 52．A．reliable B．ridiculous C．greedy D．accessible 53．A．parent B．friend C．partner D．instructor 54．A．at ease B．in trouble C．at risk D．in need 55．A．competing B．playing C．trying D．winning 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德维在学校到当地游泳池的实地考察的活动中，因为不会游泳产生了恐惧心理，最后在游泳教练的帮助下，她克服对游泳的恐惧大胆尝试的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，她的母亲在城里找到了一份新工作，德维面临着一个新的挑战——学校实地考察当地游泳池。A. opportunity机会；B. challenge挑战；C. platform平台；D. project项目。根据前文“Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life”可知，德维人生中从没有上过游泳课，说明学校到当地游泳池的实地考察对她是一个“挑战”。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，她不知道自己在做什么。A. idea想法；B. intention打算；C. hope希望；D. view观点。根据前文“The first time Devi went with her class to the pool”可知，德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，她不知道做什么，have no idea为固定搭配，意为“不知道”，符合句意。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A. dived跳水；B. sank下沉；C. slipped滑动；D. swam游。根据后文“held onto the side of the pool”可知，德维当时是边“滑动”进入水中边抓住泳池的边缘。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A. side旁边；B. bottom底部；C. surface表面；D. edge边沿。根据后文“with her feet”可知，德维想用脚触碰泳池“底部”。故选B项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当德维放开池边时，她沉入了水下。A. let go of放开；B. took hold of握住；C. got rid of免除，去掉；D. caught sight of看见。根据后文“Devi soon 6 the cement ledge (水泥平台) to prevent herself drowning”可知，德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水，推断出她之前沉入水下是因为“放开”了泳池旁边造成的。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水。A. recalled回忆；B. obtained获得；C. grabbed抓住；D. fixed安装。根据后文“the cement ledge”及常识可知，泳池里的水泥平台是游泳时用来抓握的，推断出她“抓住”了水泥平台以防溺水。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她被恐惧所袭，只是坐在了一条长凳上，尴尬得不敢再尝试。A. puzzle迷惑；B. delight高兴；C. horror恐惧；D. anger生气。根据后文“but she had to 10 her fear”可知，德维认为她必须要克服恐惧，说明她在第一次游泳时感到“恐惧”。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回家时，她的母亲立刻注意到德维很沮丧。A. noticed注意到；B. concluded得出结论；C. imagined想象；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“that Devi was upset”可知，母亲“注意到”了德维的沮丧。故选A项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A. content满意的；B. grateful感激的；C. curious好奇的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据前文“Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life”及后文“but she had to 10 her fear.”可知，德维因为没有上过游泳课，推断出她“怀疑”游泳课是否有助于她克服恐惧，与后文形成转折关系。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A. hide隐藏；B. overcome克服；C. support支持；D. convey表达。根据后文“when the time came to take her first lesson”可知，德维去上了她的第一节游泳课，说明她觉得自己需要去“克服”恐惧。故选B项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，当她上第一课的时候，德维比以前更尴尬了。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Still尽管如此。根据前文“but she had to 10 her fear”和后文“when the time came to take her first lesson, Devi was even more embarrassed than before”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，应用still表示这种关系。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太可笑了！A. reliable可依赖的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. accessible可接近的。根据前文“I’m 13, and I’m taking lessons with all little kids! ”可知，德维觉得和小孩一起上课是一件“可笑的”事情。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她站在那里时，她的教练走过来说：“嗨，德维！我是安吉拉。你知道吗，我直到20岁才学会游泳，现在我是一名游泳老师！”A. parent父/母亲；B. friend朋友；C. partner伙伴；D. instructor教练。根据后文“now I’m a swimming teacher”可知，安吉拉说她自己是一名游泳教师，说明她现在是德维的“教练”。故选D项。 54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：安吉拉的话让德维放松了。A. at ease放松；B. in trouble有麻烦；C. at risk有风险；D. in need有需要。根据后文“She couldn’t help but smile”可知，德维笑了说明她感到“放松”。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她忍不住笑了，意识到自己可能永远都不是一个无所畏惧的游泳运动员，但她一定会很开心地尝试。A. competing比赛；B. playing玩耍；C. trying尝试；D. winning获胜。根据前文“she just sat on a bench, too embarrassed to try again”可知，德维第一次游泳失败了，使她不敢继续尝试，推断出教练的话让她认为她一定会很开心地“尝试”，try为原词复现。故选C项。 Cloze 08 （吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）I received a call telling me that my brother and his wife had been killed in a car crash. Shocked and grieved (悲痛的), I 41 down on the couch. Several friends phoned me, 42 kindly, “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you very much,” I’d reply. But I didn’t know what to 43 . When the door bell rang, I 44 and moved slowly across the room. I opened the door to see Donna, a friend of mine, standing in the doorway. “I’ve come to clean the shoes,” she said. 45 , I asked her to repeat. “I remember when my father died, it took me 46 to get the children’s shoes cleaned and shined for the 47 . So that’s what I’ve come to do for you. Donna settled herself on the laundry room (洗衣房) floor and 48 whole-heartedly on her work, saying nothing. The love in the act released my tears, washing the fog (困惑，迷惘) off my 49 . I didn’t know when Donna left. But in a 50 against one wall stood all our shoes, totally 51 . Now whenever I hear of a friend who has 52 a loved one, I no longer call with the 53 offer, “If there is anything I can do.” 54 , I try to think of one special task that suits that person’s 55 — such as washing the family car or house-sitting during the funeral (葬礼). And if the person asks me, “How did you know I needed that done?” I respond, “It’s because a friend once cleaned my shoes.” 41．A．sat B．put C．slowed D．calmed 42．A．asking B．commanding C．offering D．helping 43．A．do with B．ask for C．take away D．talk about 44．A．rose B．stood C．showed D．answered 45．A．Touched B．Satisfied C．Annoyed D．Confused 46．A．time B．minutes C．hours D．days 47．A．accident B．loss C．ceremony D．funeral 48．A．concentrated B．relied C．carried D．took 49．A．foot B．ear C．mind D．shoulder 50．A．place B．line C．corner D．room 51．A．spotless B．evil C．independent D．new 52．A．missed B．lost C．helped D．comforted 53．A．immediate B．special C．unclear D．insincere 54．A．Thus B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Moreover 55．A．sadness B．mood C．taste D．need 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者接到亲人车祸去世的噩耗后，朋友们表达了帮助的意愿，但作者不知请求些什么。直到朋友Donna来到作者家，默默地帮他擦鞋，这个行动让他感受到了爱和安慰。这件事启发了作者，在朋友遭遇不幸时，他学会了主动提供具体的帮助，而不是泛泛地提议。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又震惊又伤心，在沙发上坐了下来。A. sat坐；B. put放置；C. slowed放慢；D. calmed使平静。根据下文“down on the couch”可推知，作者是在沙发上坐了下来。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个朋友打电话给我，友好地提议：“如果有什么我能做的，请告诉我。”A. asking询问；B. commanding命令；C. offering提议；D. helping帮助。根据下文“If there’s anything I can do, let me know.”可知，这是朋友们的友好提议，和最后一段中的offer呼应。故选C。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我不知道该请求什么。A. do with处理；B. ask for请求；C. take away拿走；D. talk about谈论。根据上文“If there’s anything I can do, let me know.”可知，朋友们让作者有需要的时候，告诉他们，因此是不知道该请求他们做什么。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：门铃响了，我站起来，慢慢地穿过房间。A. rose站起；B. stood站立；C. showed展示；D. answered回答。根据上文“When the door bell rang”和下文“moved slowly across the room”可推知，作者是在门铃响了后，站起来去应门铃，需注意stand up才表示“站起来”的意思，和rise意思一致，单独的stand意思不同。故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，请她再说一遍。A. Touched触动的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Annoyed恼怒的；D. Confused困惑的。根据下文“I asked her to repeat”可知，作者请她再说一遍，因此是对Donna所说的话感到困惑。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我父亲去世的时候，我花了几个小时把孩子们的鞋子擦干净，为葬礼做准备。A. time时间；B. minutes分钟；C. hours小时；D. days天。根据下文“I didn’t know when Donna left.”可知，当天Donna擦完鞋之后就离开了，由此推知，花了几个小时把孩子们的鞋子擦干净符合生活常理。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我父亲去世的时候，我花了几个小时把孩子们的鞋子擦干净，为葬礼做准备。A. accident事故；B. loss损失；C. ceremony仪式；D. funeral葬礼。根据上文“when my father died”可知，当时Donna的父亲去世了，应该是为葬礼做准备而擦鞋。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna坐在洗衣房的地板上，专心致志地做着自己的工作，什么也没说。A. concentrated集中注意力；B. relied依赖；C. carried携带；D. took拿。根据下文“whole-heartedly on her work, saying nothing”可推知，Donna是专心致志地做着自己的工作，什么也没说。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：行动中的爱释放了我的眼泪，洗去了我脑海中的迷惘。A. foot脚；B. ear耳朵；C. mind头脑；D. shoulder肩膀。根据上文“The love in the act released my tears, washing the fog (困惑，迷惘) off”可推知，行动中的爱是洗去了作者脑海中的迷惘。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们所有的鞋子靠墙排成一排，一尘不染。A. place地方；B. line排；C. corner角落；D. room房间。根据下文“against one wall stood all our shoes”可推知，Donna是把擦好的鞋子靠墙排成一排，看起来非常整洁。故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我们所有的鞋子靠墙排成一排，一尘不染。A. spotless无瑕的；B. evil邪恶的；C. independent独立的；D. new新的。根据上文“Donna settled herself on the laundry room (洗衣房) floor and ___8___ whole-heartedly on her work, saying nothing.”可知，Donna非常专注地做擦鞋的事情，因此鞋子是一尘不染的。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到朋友失去了心爱的人，我不再打电话给他，含糊其辞地提议：“如果有什么我能做的。”A. missed错过；B. lost失去；C. helped帮助；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“I received a call telling me that my brother and his wife had been killed in a car crash.”和“I remember when my father died”可知，作者和Donna都失去了亲人，因此此处指听到朋友失去了心爱的人。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到朋友失去了心爱的人，我不再打电话给他，含糊其辞地提议：“如果有什么我能做的。”A. immediate立即的；B. special特别的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. insincere不真诚的。根据上文“But I didn’t know what to ___3___.”可知，作者接到亲人车祸去世的噩耗后，陷入了悲痛中，虽然朋友们表达了帮助的意愿，但他不知请求些什么，而经历了Donna默默的帮助后，作者意识到不应该只是含糊其辞地提出给予帮助，而是要做切实的事情。故选C。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我试着去想一件适合那个人需要的特殊任务——比如在葬礼上洗车或看家。A. Thus因此；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Moreover此外。上文“I no longer call with the ___13___ offer, “If there is anything I can do.””提到作者不再做的事情，下文“I try to think of one special task that suits that person’s ___15___”指出作者现在做的事情，前后应用Instead“相反”衔接。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我试着去想一件适合那个人需要的特殊任务——比如在葬礼上洗车或看家。A. sadness悲伤；B. mood情绪；C. taste味道；D. need需要。根据下文“How did you know I needed that done?”可知，作者想的是适合那个人需要的特殊任务。故选D。 Cloze 09 （黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）Sergio, a 15-year-old student in Tennessee, was born with a right hand that was not fully formed. However, he was used to it and 21 to doing everything with his left hand, including writing. He even managed to 22 his books to the class one-handed. However, it became a 23 when he entered high school. On the first day, he 24 felt like hiding his hand. The 25 look on others’ faces made Sergio desire to run away. In a maths class, the teacher Jeff Wilkins went close to Sergio’s desk as if noticing his 26 . But the teacher 27 his paper, saying, “Guy! Cheer up! You’ve done a perfect job!” Suddenly, he felt encouraged. One day, a boy sitting beside Sergio measured his left hand carefully. Although 28 , he didn’t say anything. Four weeks later, his classmates showed him a 29 robotic hand that was sized for him. He became so astonished because he’d never 30 it. Actually, it was the maths teacher who put forward the 31 to offer help, and it was his engineering classmates who made it become a 32 by having access to online models and a 3-D printer and by coming up with new ideas to aid others. Besides making the prosthetic (假体的) hand, the class 33 Sergio and helped him adjust to the new environment. Sergio said, “It completely 34 my life! I’m living without a hand for 15 years but they actually offered me something pretty cool. I will say 35 to them forever!” 21．A．admitted B．applied C．adjusted D．stuck 22．A．carry B．hand C．deliver D．send 23．A．burden B．surprise C．restriction D．challenge 24．A．sadly B．nervously C．angrily D．casually 25．A．guilty B．innocent C．unfortunate D．strange 26．A．mistake B．secret C．intention D．trick 27．A．picked up B．pulled out C．sold out D．cut up 28．A．disappointed B．frightened C．confused D．satisfied 29．A．tailor-made B．value-added C．breath-taking D．nature-loving 30．A．imagined B．expected C．consulted D．reconsidered 31．A．decision B．promise C．dream D．suggestion 32．A．priority B．pride C．reality D．response 33．A．bothered B．befriended C．deserted D．encountered 34．A．changed B．influenced C．recorded D．described 35．A．hello B．goodbye C．sorry D．thanks 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文为记叙文。Sergio的右手先天残疾，尽管他已经习惯了单手生活和学习，但在新的集体环境中，他仍然感到紧张和自卑，担心新同学发现他的秘密。老师和同学们的鼓励和支持使他如释重负，同学们为他制作了机械手、和他交朋友并帮助他融入班集体。Sergio的感动和感激之情油然而生。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他已经习惯了，并且习惯了用左手做任何事情，包括写字。A. admitted承认；B. applied应用；C. adjusted适应；D. stuck粘贴。根据上文“he was used to it and”指他习惯了用左手做任何事情，包括写字。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至设法单手把书搬到教室里。A. carry携带；B. hand交给；C. deliver递送；D. send发送。根据后文“his books to the class one-handed”指他甚至设法单手把书搬到教室里，carry sth. to表示“把某物拿到……”。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他进入高中时，这变成了一个挑战。A. burden负担；B. surprise惊喜；C. restriction限制；D. challenge挑战。根据However可知，前后为转折关系，上文描写的是Sergio已经习惯了单手做事，下文提到他进入了高中；又根据下句中“felt like hiding hishand(想把他的手藏起来)”推断出这件事对他而言是一个挑战。故选D。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天，他紧张地想把他的手藏起来。A. sadly悲伤地；B. nervously紧张地；C. angrily生气地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“it became a challenge when he entered high school(当他进入高中时，这成了一个挑战)”及下文“made Sergio desire to run away”可知， 他想把残疾的那只手藏起来，说明是“紧张地”。故选B。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别人脸上奇怪的表情使塞尔吉奥想要逃跑。A. guilty内疚的；B. innocent无辜的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“look on others’ faces made Sergio desire to run away”可知，想要逃跑是因为别人奇怪的表情。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一堂数学课上，杰夫·威尔金斯老师走近塞尔吉奥的桌子，好像注意到了他的秘密。A. mistake错误；B. secret秘密；C. intention意图；D. trick诡计。根据上文“felt like hiding his hand(想把他的手藏起来)”可知他的右手残疾对别人来说是一个秘密。故选B。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是老师拿起他的试卷，说：“盖伊!振作起来！”A. picked up捡起；B. pulled out拔出；C. sold out售罄；D. cut up切碎。上文提到老师走近Sergio的课桌，所以此处应该是拿起他的卷子，故选A。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很困惑，但他什么也没说。A. disappointed失望的；B. frightened害怕的；C. confused困惑的；D. satisfied满意的。上文提到“One day, a boy sitting beside Sergio measured his left hand carefully.(一天，坐在塞尔吉奥旁边的一个男孩仔细地量了量他的左手)”以及下文提到Sergio什么都没有说， 再结合Although可知Sergio是疑惑不解的。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四周后，他的同学向他展示了一个为他量身定做的机器人手。A. tailor-made特制的；B. value-added增值的；C. breath-taking惊人的；D. nature-loving热爱自然的。根据上文“a boy sitting beside Sergio measured his left hand carefully.(一个坐在塞尔吉奥旁边的男孩仔细地量了量他的左手)”和下文“was sized for him(是为他量身定做的)”可知，那个坐在Sergio旁边的男生仔细测量了他的左手，然后同学们根据尺寸专门为他定制了一个机械手。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常惊讶，因为他从来没有预料到这一点。A. imagined想象；B. expected预料；C. consulted咨询；D. reconsidered重新考虑。根据上文“He became so astonished”可知，惊讶说明没有预料对方会这么做。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，是数学老师提出了提供帮助的建议，是他的工程同学通过使用在线模型和3d打印机，想出新的想法来帮助别人，使这个建议成为现实。A. decision决定；B. promise承诺；C. dream梦想；D. suggestion建议。根据后文“to offer help”可知，是数学老师提出了提供帮助的建议，故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，是数学老师提出了提供帮助的建议，是他的工程同学通过使用在线模型和3d打印机，想出新的想法来帮助别人，使这个建议成为现实。A. priority优先权；B. pride骄傲；C. reality现实；D. response回答。根据上文“his classmates showed him a tailor-made robotic hand that was sized for him(他的同学向他展示了一个为他量身定做的机械手)”可知，为Sergio专门定制的机械手已经完成了，所以此处表示是Sergio的这些学机械的同学使得这个建议成为现实。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了制作假手之外，这个班的学生还和塞尔吉奥成为朋友，帮助他适应新环境。A. bothered麻烦；B. befriended交朋友；C. deserted抛弃；D. encountered遇到。根据后文“Sergio and helped him adjust to the new environment”可知，这个班的学生还和塞尔吉奥成为朋友，帮助他适应新环境。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞尔吉奥说:“它彻底改变了我的生活！”A. changed改变；B. influenced影响；C. recorded记录；D. described描述。根据后文“I’m living without a hand for 15 years but they actually offered me something pretty cool.(我已经15年没有手了，但他们给了我一些很酷的东西)”可知，这只机械手改变了他的生活。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要永远感谢他们！A. hello你好；B. goodbye再见；C. sorry对不起；D. thanks感谢。根据上文后文“I’m living without a hand for 15 years but they actually offered me something pretty cool.(我已经15年没有手了，但他们给了我一些很酷的东西)”可知，老师同学帮助了他，他十分感谢，故选D。 Cloze 10 （河北省河北名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）I was excited to take my dog Georgie to the river the other day. Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had never 41 a body of water. I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her 42 it. I was growing increasingly 43 about all the stops she made. She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discoveries for her, and it 44 her time to study them. When I 45 that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I pulled out my cell phone and began texting. I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, I 46 the cicadas (蝉), and I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures 47 by technology. I made a conscious decision to be present, and to 48 the journey to the river, just like Georgie. The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that 49 me. Then, I 50 the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I 51 the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I 52 each one equally, as if 53 them for the first time. As we 54 our destination, I realized something even more important: It doesn't 55 whether we reach the river. Why must there always be a destination? 41．A．seen B．feared C．imagined D．covered 42．A．cross B．experience C．follow D．avoid 43．A．excited B．content C．impatient D．indifferent 44．A．made B．took C．waited D．wasted 45．A．warned B．promised C．wondered D．recognized 46．A．spotted B．missed C．heard D．ignored 47．A．replaced B．inspired C．impressed D．invented 48．A．hurry B．plan C．end D．enjoy 49．A．persuaded B．reminded C．warned D．accompanied 50．A．admired B．compared C．recorded D．shared 51．A．defended B．received C．smelled D．afforded 52．A．introduced B．treasured C．pleased D．prepared 53．A．judging B．confirming C．discovering D．managing 54．A．neared B．forgot C．sought D．changed 55．A．make any sense B．make any effort C．hurt D．matter 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在去河边的旅途中，通过观察自己的狗Georgie对身边的东西很是好奇的行为，体会到了珍惜和享受旅程中每一个细节的重要性，而不仅仅追求到达目的地。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在笼子里度过了最初的六年，她从未见过水体。A. seen看见；B. feared害怕；C. imagined想象；D. covered覆盖。根据上文的“Having spent her first six years in a cage”可知，Georgie在笼子里度过了最初的六年，因此从未见过水体。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在日落前赶到那里看着她体验。A. cross穿过；B. experience体验；C. follow跟随；D. avoid避免。根据上文的“Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had never...a body of water.”可知，因为Georgie在笼子里待了六年，因此她从没有看见过水体，“我”希望她能够体验一下水的感觉。故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的每一次停留越来越不耐烦了。A. excited兴奋的；B. content满意的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据上文的“I wanted to get there before sunset”和下文的“She checked the grass, dirt, and trees.”可知，Georgie经常停下来关注周围的东西，而“我”却想在天黑前到达河边，因此对于她的举动越来越不耐烦。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是她的新发现，她得花时间去研究它们。A. made做；B. took花费；C. waited等待；D. wasted浪费。根据上文的“ She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discoveries for her.”可知，Georgie走出笼子后对身边的东西很是好奇，因此要花费时间去弄清楚它们。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到催促她是没有用的时候，我拿出手机开始发短信。A. warned警告；B. promised承诺；C. wondered想知道；D. recognized认出，意识到。根据下文的“it was fruitless to hurry her along, I pulled out my cell phone and began texting.”可知，Georgie 走走停停地关注身边的事物，催促她快点儿也是没有用的，这是“我”在陪伴她去河边的路上意识到的。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我听到了蝉鸣，我想起了蝉鸣是我在这个世界上最喜欢的声音。A. spotted看见；B. missed错过；C. heard听到；D. ignored忽视。根据下文的“I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world”可知，“我”听到了蝉的叫声。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这唤醒了埋藏在我内心深处的某种东西，它渴望那些被科技替换掉的简单快乐。A. replaced替换；B. inspired激发；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. invented发明。根据上文的“I pulled out my cell phone and began texting”和“Then, I...the cicadas, and I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world.”可知，蝉的叫声才让“我”想起了最喜爱的声音才放下手机去倾听，说明那些简单的快乐已经被科技给替换掉了。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有意识地决定要活在当下，像Georgie一样享受到河边的旅程。A. hurry匆忙；B. plan计划；C. end结束；D. enjoy享受。根据本句中的“I made a conscious decision to be present, ...just like Georgie.”可知，“我”要像Georgie一样一路走走停停，欣赏着身边的事物，享受旅途中的快乐。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程和最终的目的地一样美妙，是那只狗提醒了我。A. persuaded劝说；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. accompanied陪伴。根据上文的“I made a conscious decision to be present, and to...the journey to the river, just like Georgie. ”和“The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be”可知，“我”要像Georgie一样去享受旅途中的快乐，这是Georgie提醒我的。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我欣赏着美丽的花朵和奇妙的蜿蜒小路。A. admired欣赏；B. compared比较；C. recorded记录；D. shared分享。根据上文的“The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that...me.”可知，是Georgie提醒了“我”要去享受旅途中的快乐，因此“我”欣赏着花儿的美丽。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闻到了草和花的味道，泥土和空气的味道。A. defended辩护；B. received收到；C. smelled闻到；D. afforded负担得起。根据上文的“The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that...me.”和本句中的“the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air”可知，我要体验旅途中的快乐，闻着花草、泥土和空气的味道。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同样珍惜每一种东西，就像第一次发现它们一样。A. introduced引入；B. treasured珍惜；C. pleased使高兴；D. prepared准备。根据上文的“Then, I...the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I...the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air.”可知，“我”要珍惜旅途中的快乐，花草、蜿蜒的小路等每一样东西“我”都要珍惜。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同样珍惜每一种东西，就像第一次发现它们一样。A. judging判断；B. confirming确认；C. discovering发现；D. managing管理。根据上文的“Then, I...the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I...the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air.”可知，“我”对身边的花草，蜿蜒的小路，泥土和空气都很重视，这说明“我”好像第一次发现它们一样。故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我意识到一件更重要的事情：我们是否到达河边并不重要。A. neared靠近；B. forgot忘记；C. sought寻找；D. changed改变。根据空后的“our destination”可知，随着时间的推移，我们靠近了目的地。故选A项。 55．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我意识到一件更重要的事情：我们是否到达河边并不重要。A. make any sense有意义；B. make any effort做出努力；C. hurt伤害；D. matter重要。根据下文的“Why must there always be a destination?”可知，“我”提了一个问题：为什么非得到达目的地呢？人们该享受旅途中的快乐，因此是否到达河边并不重要。故选D项。 Cloze 11 （广东省广州市越秀区广中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）Kindness is not always a straight line. I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were looking for a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was. Some 21 guy could see we were 22 and came up to us. We tried to 23 what we were looking for, and he said, “Oh, yes, yes,” and 24 us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of the day, down all these little crooked (弯曲的) streets. It seemed like we walked for miles. 25 , he pointed us toward a 26 without any name on it. But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office. When we came out and were 27 standing around looking 28 , someone else soon came up. She asked if we 29 help. Again, we tried to explain where we were going. The woman said she 30 where the post office was. We headed off as she 31 us to another building which also had no 32 and which also turned out not to be the post office. At this point we decided that even though we didn’t know where we were, we were not going to listen to anybody else. But then another person came up and said, “I can 33 you.” We said “No, thank you,” but he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me through the streets. Circling around, we came back to the first 34 we had been standing on when we began. The 35 pointed across the street, and there was the post office. 21．A．kind B．brave C．poor D．proud 22．A．excited B．surprised C．pleased D．confused 23．A．doubt B．explain C．consider D．guess 24．A．warned B．begged C．persuaded D．led 25．A．Luckily B．Gradually C．Finally D．Secretly 26．A．line B．word C．building D．city 27．A．again B．only C．also D．even 28．A．late B．hurt C．lost D．busy 29．A．offered B．needed C．accepted D．refused 30．A．forgot B．dreamed C．wondered D．knew 31．A．guided B．called C．followed D．welcomed 32．A．door B．owner C．sign D．step 33．A．promise B．help C．remember D．understand 34．A．office B．circle C．floor D．corner 35．A．friend B．postman C．stranger D．boss 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中美洲旅行时，在陌生人的帮助下，几经波折最终找到邮局的故事。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：某个善良的人看到我们很困惑，就向我们走来。A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. poor贫穷的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“came up to us”以及“he pointed us toward a  ___6___  without any name on it.”可知，这个人热心帮助作者找邮局，这个人是善良的。故选A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：某个善良的人看到我们很困惑，就向我们走来。A. excited激动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was.”可知，作者和朋友不知道邮局用西班牙语怎么说，所以很困惑。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图解释我们在找什么，他说：“哦，是的，是的。”然后在大热天，他带着我们背着背包，沿着这些弯弯曲曲的小街走去。A. doubt怀疑；B. explain解释；C. consider考虑；D. guess猜测。根据下文“what we were looking for”以及“Again, we tried to explain where we were going.”可知，此处表示作者和朋友解释他们在找邮局。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图解释我们在找什么，他说：“哦，是的，是的。”然后在大热天，他带着我们背着背包，沿着这些弯弯曲曲的小街走去。A. warned警告；B. begged恳求；C. persuaded说服；D. led带领。根据下文“us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of the day, down all these little crooked streets”可知，这个人带着作者和朋友两个人去找邮局。故选D。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他指给我们看一座没有任何名字的建筑。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Finally最后；D. Secretly秘密地。根据上文“It seemed like we walked for miles.”可知，走了很久，最后这个人给作者他们指了一处地方。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他指给我们看一座没有任何名字的建筑。A. line路线；B. word话语；C. building建筑；D. city城市。根据下文“But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office.”以及“to another building”可知，这个人带作者他们去找邮局，所以此处表示他指给作者看的是一座建筑。故选C。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们出来，又站在那里，看上去很迷茫的时候，很快又有一个人走了过来。A. again再次；B. only仅仅；C. also也；D. even甚至。根据上文“I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were looking for a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was.”可知，作者他们之前站在街角寻找邮局，在这个人的带领下没有找到，所以现在再一次站在街上找邮局。故选A。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们出来，又站在那里，看上去很迷茫的时候，很快又有一个人走了过来。A. late晚的；B. hurt受伤的；C. lost迷茫的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office.”可知，作者他们没找到邮局，所以很迷茫。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我们是否需要帮助。A. offered提供；B. needed需要；C. accepted接受；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“someone else soon came up”以及下文“Again, we tried to explain where we were going.”可知，看到作者他们迷茫，所以这位女士询问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人说她知道邮局在哪里。A. forgot忘记；B. dreamed梦想；C. wondered想知道；D. knew知道。根据下文“where the post office was. We headed off as she  ____11____  us to another”可知，女人说她知道邮局在哪里，所以作者会跟着她走。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着她走，她把我们带到了另一座同样没有标志的大楼前，结果发现那也不是邮局。A. guided带领；B. called打电话；C. followed跟随；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“us to another building”可知，作者他们跟着女人去了另一座大楼。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着她走，她把我们带到了另一座同样没有标志的大楼前，结果发现那也不是邮局。A. door门；B. owner物主；C. sign标志；D. step台阶。根据上文“without any name on it”可知，此处与上文呼应，表示女人把作者带到了另一座没有标志的大楼前。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这时另一个人走过来说：“我可以帮你。”A. promise承诺；B. help帮助；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。根据下文“We said “No, thank you,” but he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me through the streets.”可知，这个人主动提出帮助作者他们，并抓着作者的手，带作者去找邮局。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们转了一圈，回到了出发时站的第一个街角。A. office办公室；B. circle圆圈；C. floor地板；D. corner角落。根据上文“We were standing on a street corner”可知，此处呼应上文，指回到了出发时作者和朋友站着时所在的第一个街角。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人指着街对面，那里就是邮局。A. friend朋友；B. postman邮递员；C. stranger陌生人；D. boss老板。根据上文“But then another person came up and said, “I can  ____13____  you.” We said “No, thank you,””可知，帮助作者他们找到邮局的是个陌生人。故选C。 Cloze 12 （安徽省马鞍山市2023~2024学年高一下学期期末）I was sitting in my high school classroom, nervously knocking my pencil against the desk as I waited for the start of the English exam. As the bell rang, 21 the beginning of the exam, my heart began to 22 fast. I opened the exam booklet and 23 the questions, which seemed foreign and unfamiliar. With time running out, in a state of panic(惊慌), I 24 wrote down my answers and handed in my paper with a heavy heart. In the days that followed, I couldn’t 25 the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud. But in the sadness, a realization began to occur to me — I had failed, yes, but I had also learned 26 lessons along the way. Success is not final; 27 is not deadly. It is the courage to continue that 28 . Armed with this newfound 29 , I ensured that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with renewed 30 , lost in books and practicing past exams more eagerly than usual. When the time came to retake the exam, I was ready. I approached each question 31 , drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my 32 mistakes. When the results were 33 , there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list of 34 students. At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it. And as I look back on that sunny afternoon in the high school classroom, I am 35 for the lessons it taught me, and the person it helped me become. 21．A．signaling B．influencing C．replacing D．measuring 22．A．awake B．race C．erupt D．skip 23．A．brought up B．left out C．looked through D．set aside 24．A．hurriedly B．calmly C．repeatedly D．smoothly 25．A．breathe life into B．give rise to C．come up with D．get rid of 26．A．limited B．confusing C．unbearable D．valuable 27．A．failure B．attempt C．permanence D．adventure 28．A．appears B．responds C．counts D．survives 29．A．relief B．wisdom C．skill D．reaction 30．A．contribution B．observation C．determination D．explanation 31．A．stressfully B．anxiously C．passively D．confidently 32．A．future B．former C．instant D．present 33．A．announced B．defended C．conducted D．improved 34．A．energetic B．sensitive C．brave D．successful 35．A．regretful B．late C．grateful D．eager 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次考试失败后认识到成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的，作者决心努力学习，最终成功的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试开始的铃声响起时，我的心开始狂跳。A. signaling发信号；B. influencing影响；C. replacing代替；D. measuring衡量。根据上文“I was sitting in my high school classroom, nervously knocking my pencil against the desk as I waited for the start of the English exam.(我坐在高中教室里，紧张地用铅笔敲桌子，等待英语考试开始。)”可知，考试铃声响起时，表明考试开始。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. awake醒来，唤醒；B. race（因害怕、兴奋而）急速跳动；C. erupt喷发；爆发；D. skip跳过，略过。根据上文“As the bell rang, 　　1　　 the beginning of the exam, (当考试开始的铃声响起时)”可知，考试开始，作者很紧张，心跳加速。故选B。 23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我打开考试手册，浏览了一遍问题，这些问题似乎很陌生。A. brought up抚养；B. left out被忽略，被遗漏；C. looked through浏览；D. set aside搁置；留出。根据后句“which seemed foreign and unfamiliar. (这些问题似乎很陌生)”可知，作者浏览问题，发现这些题目很陌生。故选C。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，在恐慌的状态下，我急忙写下我的答案，交了我的论文，心情沉重。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. calmly冷静地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. smoothly平稳地，连续而流畅地。根据本句“With time running out, in a state of panic (随着时间的流逝，处于一种恐慌的状态)”可知，由于时间紧张，作者在恐慌的情况下，急忙写下了答案。故选A。 25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我无法摆脱那种像乌云一样笼罩着我的失败感。A. breathe life into注入新的活力和激情；B. give rise to引起；导致；C. come up with提出；D. get rid of摆脱。根据后句“But in the sadness, a realization began to occur to me — I had failed(但在悲伤中，我开始意识到——我失败了)”可知，失败感笼罩着作者，作者无法摆脱。故选D。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在悲伤中，我开始意识到——我失败了，是的，但我也在这条路上学到了宝贵的教训。A. limited有限的；受限的；B. confusing 令人费解的，令人迷惑的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. valuable贵重的；有益的。根据“Success is not final; 　　7　　 is not deadly. It is the courage to continue that 　　8　　. (成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的)”可知，作者从失败中学到了重要的教训。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的。A. failure失败；B. attempt尝试；C. permanence 永久（性）；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Success is not final(成功不是终点)”可知，失败并不是致命的。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. appears出现；B. responds回应；C. counts重要；D. survives幸存，生存。根据本句“It is the courage to continue (继续前进的勇气)”可知，面对失败有继续前进的勇气是重要的。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这个新发现的智慧，我保证下次我会做得更好。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. wisdom智慧；C. skill技能；D. reaction反应。根据前文“Success is not final; 　　7　　 is not deadly. It is the courage to continue that 　　8　　. (成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的。)”可知，这是作者考试后的反思，即新发现的智慧。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以新的决心全身心地投入到学习中，全神贯注地看书，比平时更急切地练习以前的考试。A. contribution贡献；B. observation观察；C. determination决心，坚定；D. explanation解释，说明。根据本句“lost in books and practicing past exams more eagerly than usual.(全神贯注地看书，比平时更急切地练习以前的考试。)”可知，作者决心努力学习。故选C。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从以前的错误中吸取教训，自信地回答每一个问题。A. stressfully紧张地，有压力地；B. anxiously不安地，忧虑地；C. passively 被动地；D. confidently自信地。根据本句“drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my 　　12　　 mistakes. (我从以前的错误中吸取教训)”可知，作者吸取以前的教训自信地解决问题。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. future未来；B. former旧时的；以前的；C. instant瞬间，片刻；D. present 现在，目前。根据上文“I approached each question 　　11　　 (自信地回答每一个问题)”可知，作者吸取以前的教训。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当成绩公布的时候，我的名字在成功学生的名单上闪闪发光。A. announced宣布，宣告；B. defended保卫；C. conducted引导；指挥；D. improved改进；增加。根据本句“there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list of 　　14　　 students. (我的名字在成功学生的名单上闪闪发光)”可知，当成绩公布的时候，作者的名字被公布。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；B. sensitive过敏的，易受影响的；C. brave勇敢的，无畏的；D. successful成功的；根据后文“At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it.(在那一刻，所有的努力工作，所有的熬夜和早起，都是值得的)”可知，作者考试取得成功，所做的一切的努力都是值得的。故选D。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回忆起高中教室里那个阳光明媚的下午时，我感激它教给我的东西，感激它帮助我成为了这样一个人。A. regretful后悔的；B. late晚的，迟的；C. grateful感谢的，感激的；D. eager感谢的，感激的。根据上文“Success is not final; 　　7　　 is not deadly. It is the courage to continue that 　　8　　. (成功不是终点;失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的。)”可知，作者非常感激考试失败所带来的启示。故选C。 Cloze 13 （江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高一下英语期末）Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time? If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers, what would you do? It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, to try something 41 . Recently, a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos teaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities. The first reaction of many netizens was 42 . After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation? But soon, many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and 43 videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of 44 on what to do. Many had 45 to realize lots of people in China don’t live in large cities. What we may 46 as common knowledge may very well be 47 and confusing to others. Videos like these, which help people to 48 the life skills they may not have, may 49 them a lot of awkwardness. I remember going to college in America for the first time. When younger, I had already learned many 50 skills, like cooking simple meals. The 51 was different with many of my roommates. They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher 52 to almost every American. What my roommates and I did was help each other out by 53 our knowledge about how to do one thing or another. It is not 54 for a farmer to learn how to ride the metro, just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens. But we can learn how to do both-—thanks to the people willing to keep a(n) 55 mind about other people and give a helping hand as well. 41．A．special B．new C．unusual D．complicated 42．A．confusion B．relief C．anxiety D．admiration 43．A．long-standing B．expensive C．inspiring D．informative 44．A．introductions B．instructions C．requirements D．inspections 45．A．continued B．seemed C．failed D．come 46．A．declare B．employ C．feature D．perceive 47．A．professional B．fascinating C．foreign D．striking 48．A．pick up B．put up C．take up D．make up 49．A．bring B．allow C．cause D．save 50．A．management B．business C．household D．nutrition 51．A．example B．case C．occasion D．event 52．A．common B．important C．unique D．particular 53．A．applying B．acquiring C．spreading D．sharing 54．A．suitable B．beneficial C．essential D．useful 55．A．open B．active C．clear D．honest 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者看到网上的一位网友通过录制视频方式教大家如何乘坐公共交通的事件展开论述，作者认为对于一些人来说，虽然没有必要去学会生活中他们用不到的所有的技能，但是非常感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尝试新事物是非常困难的，有时甚至是可怕的。A. special特殊的；B. new新的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. complicated复杂的。根据前当文“If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers”可知，如果你被送到一个陌生的环境和一群陌生人在一起的时候，你可能不敢尝试新的事物甚至会感觉到害怕。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多网友的第一反应是困惑。A. confusion困惑；B. relief宽慰；C. anxiety焦虑；D. admiration钦佩，羡慕。根据后文“After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation”可知，毕竟，谁不知道如何使用公共交通工具呢？所以该视频告诉人们如何乘坐地铁是让网友们感觉到困惑。故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，许多人都感谢了这位创作者，因为她为人们展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，让人们知道该怎么做。A. long-standing长期存在的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. informative提供信息的。根据后文“because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of ___4___  on what to do.”可知，该视频为人们如何能够简单地乘坐交通工具提供了信息。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. introductions介绍；B. instructions说明，指令；C. requirements要求；D. inspections检查。根据后文“what to do”可知，该视频展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，即对如何乘坐公共交通进行说明。让人们知道该怎么做。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人没有意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。A. continued继续；B. seemed似乎；C. failed失败、未能；D. come来。根据后文“lots of people in China don’t live in large cities”可知，许多人未能意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。A. declare宣布；B. employ雇佣；C. feature以……为特征；D. perceive理解，认为。根据后文“as common knowledge”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对于他人可能很陌生。故选D。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. professional专业的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. foreign国外的，陌生的；D. striking惊人的，印象深刻的。根据后文“confusing to others”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。故选C。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：像这样的视频可以帮助人们掌握他们可能没有的生活技能，可能会让他们免去很多尴尬。A. pick up习得，拾起；B. put up举起，张贴；C. take up占据，从事；D. make up组成。根据后文的“the life skills”可知，帮助人们掌握生活技能。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bring带来；B. allow允许；C. cause导致；D. save避免，节省。根据后文“them a lot of awkwardness”可知，这些视频可能会让他们避免很多尴尬。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我已经学会了很多家务技巧，比如做简单的饭菜。A. management管理；B. business生意，事业；C. household家庭、家务；D. nutrition营养。根据后文“like cooking simple meals”可知，作者学会了很多家务技巧如做饭。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多室友的情况都不一样。A. example例子；B. case事例，情况；C. occasion场合；D. event活动。根据后文“They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher  ___12___  to almost every American.”可知，作者和其他许多室友的情况是不一样的。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有这些我认为非常基本的技能。而且我不知道如何使用几乎每个美国人都有的洗碗机。A. common普通的，常见的；B. important重要的；C. unique独特的；D. particular特殊的，尤其的。根据前文“how to use the dishwasher”以及“almost every American”可知，作者不知道如何使用几乎常见的洗碗机。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友和我所做的就是通过分享我们对如何做一件事或另一件事的知识来互相帮助。A. applying申请；B. acquiring获得；C. spreading传播；D. sharing分享。根据前文“help each other out”可知，作者的室友和作者所做的就是通过分享知识来互相帮助。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民没有必要学习如何乘地铁，正如城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡一样。A. suitable合适的；B. beneficial有益处的；C. essential必不可少的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens.”可知，城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡，同样，农民学习如何乘坐地铁是没有必要的。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们可以学习如何做到这两点——感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。A. open打开的、开放的；B. active积极的；C. clear清楚的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“about other people and give a helping hand as well”可知，此处表示感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。故选A。 Cloze 14 （重庆市西南大学附中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）Patrick, Scheels store`s fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but one 21 stood out. One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were filled with 22 about the world of fishing. For nearly half an hour, they 23 their shared passion. Brynn shared the 24 of Xander`s connection to angling(钓鱼), explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been 25 grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.” 26 by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 27 Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This 28 gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she acknowleged that such acts of kindness aren’t 29 . However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t 30 here. The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further by 31 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 32 that Xander had an enriching experience, two professional anglers from Scheels 33 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills. Patrick’s kindness was 34 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime 35 . “I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said. 21．A．argument B．journey C．adventure D．encounter 22．A．curiosity B．nervousness C．concern D．regret 23．A．debated over B．bonded over C．stuck to D．turned to 24．A．wisdom B．evidence C．significance D．definition 25．A．missing B．blaming C．admiring D．persuading 26．A．Annoyed B．Touched C．Amused D．Surprised 27．A．gifted B．lent C．showed D．made 28．A．ambitious B．strange C．kind D．urgent 29．A．practical B．avoidable C．secure D．common 30．A．root B．stop C．appear D．reach 31．A．recording B．postponing C．organizing D．canceling 32．A．reveal B．stress C．prove D．ensure 33．A．accompanied B．monitored C．assessed D．sponsored 34．A．possibly B．initially C．truly D．mainly 35．A．deal B．experience C．task D．performance 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理，他遇到了因为思念去世的爷爷而对钓鱼充满热情的桑德，帕特里克被桑德对爷爷的思念感动了，他把自己的第一根鱼竿送给了桑德，并为桑德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅，这让桑德和他的家人充满了感激。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理，他总是帮助顾客满足他们的钓鱼需求，但有一次邂逅非常特别。A. argument争论；B. journey旅行；C. adventure冒险；D. encounter邂逅，偶遇。根据后文“One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn.”提到一个名叫桑德的小男孩和他的母亲布琳一起走进了商店。可知，此处是指一次邂逅非常特别。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克注意到他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的好奇。A. curiosity好奇；B. nervousness紧张；C. concern担忧；D. regret遗憾。根据后文“their shared passion”提到他们共同的热情，可知，此处是指他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的好奇。故选A。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在将近半个小时的时间里，他们因为共同的激情拉近了距离。 A. debated over对于……争论；B. bonded over因共同经历或兴趣建立联系；C. stuck to坚持；D. turned to向某人求助。根据下文“their shared passion”可知，此处是指因为共同的激情拉近了距离。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布林分享了桑德与钓鱼的联系的意义，她解释说：“我的父亲是一名渔民，去年去世了，但桑德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里，他一直很想念爷爷，希望能和他一起去钓鱼。”A. wisdom智慧；B. evidence证据；C. significance 意义；D. definition定义。根据下文“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him.”可知，此处是指桑德与钓鱼的联系的意义。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布林分享了桑德与钓鱼的联系的意义，她解释说：“我的父亲是一名渔民，去年去世了，但桑德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里，他一直很想念爷爷，希望能和他一起去钓鱼。”A. missing思念；B. blaming责备；C. admiring 钦佩；D. persuading劝说。根据下文“wishing he could go fishing with him.”和上文“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him.”可知，此处是指他一直很想念爷爷。故选A。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被桑德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动，帕特里克决定采取行动，并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了桑德。A. Annoyed恼怒的；B. Touched感动的； C. Amused愉悦的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据下文“by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather”和“Patrick decided to take action”可知，此处是指被桑德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析，句意：被桑德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动，帕特里克决定采取行动，并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了桑德。A. gifted赠送；B. lent借给；C. showed展现；D. made制作。根据后文“Patrick ' s generosity”提到帕特里克的慷慨，可知，此处是指将他的第一根鱼竿送给了桑德。故选A。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶，她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. ambitious野心勃勃的；B. strange奇怪的；C. kind善良的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“brought tears to Brynn’s eyes”可知，此处是指这个善良的举动。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶，她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. practical实际的；B. avoidable可避免的；C. secure安全的；D. common常见的。根据上文“she acknowleged that such acts of kindness”可知，此处是指她承认这样的善举并不常见。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，帕特里克的慷慨并不止于此。A. root生根；B. stop停止；C. appear出现；D. reach 到达。根据后文“The 22- year - old fishing enthusiast went a step further”提到这位22岁的钓鱼爱好者更进一步，可知，此处是指帕特里克的慷慨并不止于此。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位22岁的钓鱼爱好者更进一步，为桑德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。A. recording记录；B. postponing推迟；C. organizing组织；D. canceling取消。根据下文“a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family”可知，此处是指为桑德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保桑德有一个丰富的体验，两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行，提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. reveal揭露；B. stress强调；C. prove证明；D. ensure确保，根据下文“that Xander had an enriching experience”和“offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，此处是指为了确保桑德有一个丰富的体验。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保桑德有一个丰富的体验，两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行，提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. accompanied陪伴；B. monitored监控；C. assessed评估；D. sponsored赞助。根据下文“offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，此处是指两名专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行。故选A 。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克的好意对桑德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气，他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。A. possibly可能地；B. initially起初； C. truly真正地，完全地；D. mainly主要地。根据下文“who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime”可知，此处是指帕特里克的好意对桑德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克的好意对桑德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气，他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。A. deal交易；B. experience经历；C. task任务；D. performance表演。根据上文“who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime”可知，此处是指他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。故选B。 Cloze 15 （广东省深圳实验学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sled Dog Championship. We’d trained two years and wanted to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands 51 from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face to lick my chin. “You are 52 , aren’t you?” Just before the countdown started, Blake shot me a 53 grin, hands trembling too. Then I heard, “Go!” 54 I could yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs 55 after. We started last. We flew down the long hill. Then we 56 a corner. I leaned to keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team before I did. His tail flew up, and he 57 . Seeing his tongue still flopping forward, I let him go all out. We closed the 58 . A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it. 59 our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. I lost my 60 and fell off the sled. Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I 61 . His shoulder was bleeding. “Kenail! No!”, My voice came out a howl. Kenai 62 to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes 63 to keep on. He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy. But no, I bent and gently 64 Kenai in a blanket. The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai squirming (扭动) in my lap, I leaned over upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the 65 that really counted. 51．A．softened B．shook C．withdrew D．extended 52．A．clever B．thirsty C．helpful D．ready 53．A．broad B．satisfied C．tight D．slight 54．A．As B．Beyond C．Before D．After 55．A．pulled B．charged C．jumped D．barked 56．A．cut B．missed C．kept D．rounded 57．A．took off B．flew away C．turned around D．bent forward 58．A．race B．difference C．gap D．goal 59．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Occasionally 60．A．way B．hold C．temper D．sight 61．A．quit B．insisted C．sighed D．froze 62．A．struggled B．decided C．refused D．pretended 63．A．forcing B．begging C．ordering D．persuading 64．A．took in B．brought up C．talked to D．wrapped up 65．A．achievement B．companion C．prize D．friendship 【答案】 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场雪橇狗锦标赛中的情景。主人公希望击败对手Blake，但比赛中发生了意外。最终他们虽未获胜，但体验到了真正的奖励——与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来给Kenai喂食，紧张和激动让我的手都在颤抖。A. softened软化；B. shook颤抖；C. withdrew抽出；D. extended延伸，伸出。根据后文“from nerves and excitement”可知“我”的手是颤抖的。故选B项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kenai仰起脸舔我的下巴。“你准备好了，是吧？”A. clever聪明的；B. thirsty渴的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. ready准备的。根据后文“Just before the countdown started”可知在倒计时之前，做起跑准备。故选D项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在倒计时开始之前，Blake对我露出了一个紧张的笑容，手也在颤抖。A. broad宽的；B. satisfied满意的；C. tight紧的，紧张的；D. slight轻微的。根据“hands trembling too”可知Blake此刻也是紧张的，因此笑容是紧张的。故选C项。 54．考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到“出发！”还没等我喊 “出发！”，Kenai就向前蹿了出去。A. As当……的时候；B. Beyond超越；C. Before在……之前。D. After在……之后。根据前文“Go!”可知在“我”喊出发之前，Kenai听到别人的“出发”后就蹿了出去。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的狗紧随其后。A. pulled拉；B. charged猛冲；C. jumped跳；D. barked吠叫。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.(在下一个山坡上，基奈追平了布莱克的雪橇，然后我们超过了它)”可知很多狗紧随其后一起向前猛冲。故选B项。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们转过了一个弯。A. cut切；B. missed错过；C. kept保持；D. rounded绕过，环绕。根据前文提到飞快地跑下了长长的山坡，以及此处“ a corner”可知，到转弯处附近转弯。故选D项。 57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的尾巴翘了起来，飞快地跑开了。A. took off起飞；B. flew away飞走；C. turned around转身；D. bent forward向前弯。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.”可知Kenai速度飞快很快超过了Blake。故选A项。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拉近了差距。A. race赛跑；B. difference不同；C. gap差距；D. goal目标。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.”可知Kenai速度飞快，拉近了差距，很快超过了Blake。故选C项。 59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们的雪撬撞上了树枝。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最终；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Occasionally偶然。根据后文“our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. ”可知此刻出现了突发状况，我们的雪撬突然撞上了树枝。故选A项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。A. way方式；B. hold抓住，支撑点；C. temper脾气；D. sight视线。根据后文“fell off the sled”可知“我”没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。故选B项。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了，他的肩膀在流血。A. quit退出；B. insisted坚持说；C. sighed叹气；D. froze愣住。根据后文“His shoulder was bleeding.”可知看到Kenai肩膀流血，“我”很紧张，“我”的反应是愣在原地。故选D项。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kenai挣扎着站了起来。A. struggled挣扎；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据前文“Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai.(眼看着雪橇停了下来，我艰难地穿过厚厚的积雪来到Kenai)”并结合Kinai受伤可知Kenai也挣扎地努力站起来想继续比赛。故选A项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，蓝色的眼睛乞求我继续下去。A. forcing迫使；B. begging乞求；C. ordering命令；D. persuading劝说。根据后文“He would do it, too.”可知Kenai想继续下去，乞求“我”继续下去。故选B项。 64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我弯下腰，用毯子轻轻地把Kenai裹了起来。A. took in理解；B. brought up抚养长大；C. talked to与……讲话；D. wrapped up包、裹。根据后文“Kenai in a blanke”可知，我们没有赢得比赛，比赛结束后，我用毯子把它包裹起来去看兽医。故选D项。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，意识到我得到了真正有价值的奖品。A. achievement成就；B. companion陪伴；C. prize奖；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy. But no.”可知我们没有赢得比赛，但是最后“我”收获了与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带，这对“我”而言是真正重要的奖品。故选C项。 Cloze 16 （陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）The view from the top was breathtaking. It was 2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland, almost seven years after becoming 41 from the chest down after a climbing fall. My two teammates and I were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe’s largest icecap, unsupported and 42 . From our start point at the western edge of the Vatnajokull, we faced a 43 , tough landscape. We would need to 44 through storm-force winds and work as a team to overcome the 45 of our spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. This was going to be the 46 challenge of my life. The plan was to 47 from the base of the ice cap to its highest point, the Hvannadals Peak. 48 together, we started toward the frozen horizon, dragging two sledges laden with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the 49 on my shoulders and arms as I used my upper body to 50 my sit-ski up the steady slope. The 51 of our equipment was a constant form of resistance as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us. After 11 52 days, and countless falls, slips and setbacks, our team of three 53 the eastern edge of the Vatnajokull glacier. We had overcome the odds, broken through our physical limitations and achieved success. I realised that this journey was about embracing the power of resilience (复原力), finding strength in tough moments and discovering that I was just as 54 as I always had been. No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the 55 of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and perseverance. 41．A．survived B．enabled C．paralysed D．repeated 42．A．unfolded B．unassisted C．undone D．unwrapped 43．A．fantastic B．frozen C．watery D．rolling 44．A．battle B．breathe C．turn D．leaf 45．A．resistance B．prospects C．limits D．difficulties 46．A．widest B．toughest C．ablest D．laziest 47．A．continue B．claim C．access D．climb 48．A．Carrying on B．Setting off C．Resulting in D．Dressing up 49．A．stress B．pain C．service D．weight 50．A．maintain B．seek C．select D．press 51．A．weight B．chain C．agency D．signal 52．A．dynamic B．hard-filled C．energetic D．efficient 53．A．shouldered B．resounded C．approached D．reflected 54．A．qualified B．suitable C．able-minded D．competitive 55．A．peak B．spot C．landmark D．pole 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人在艰难环境下攀登冰岛最高峰的故事，展现了坚韧不拔的精神。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2023年，我刚刚登上了冰岛的Hvannadals Peak山峰，这距离我在一次攀岩事故后胸部以下瘫痪已经过去了将近七年。A. survived幸存；B. enabled使能够；C. paralysed瘫痪；D. repeated重复。根据下文“from the chest down after a climbing fall”可知，作者因攀岩坠落而从胸部以下瘫痪。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的两名队友即将成为第一支在无人支持和无人协助的情况下穿越欧洲最大冰盖的全残疾人队伍。A. unfolded展开的；B. unassisted无协助的；C. undone未完成的；D. unwrapped解开的。根据上文“unsupported”可知，此处指无支持且不借助外力帮助的全残疾人队伍。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从Vatnajökull冰川西缘的起点开始，我们面对着冰冻的、艰苦的地形。A. fantastic奇妙的；B. frozen冰冻的；C. watery多水的；D. rolling起伏的。根据上文“cross Europe’s largest icecap”及下文“storm-force winds 可知，他们是在冰川上，这里指冰冻的、艰苦的地形。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要与风暴级别的强风作战，并作为一个团队合作来克服我们脊髓损伤带来的限制。A. battle战斗；B. breathe呼吸；C. turn转向；D. leaf翻页。根据下文“through storm-force winds”可知，这里指对抗恶劣天气条件，在暴风雪中战斗。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要与风暴级别的强风作战，并作为一个团队合作来克服我们脊髓损伤带来的限制。A. resistance抵抗；B. prospects前景；C. limits限制；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“of our spinal cord (脊髓) injuries”可知，这里指的是由脊髓损伤带来的身体上的局限性。故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是我生命中最艰难的挑战。A. widest最宽的；B. toughest最艰难的；C. ablest最有能力的；D. laziest最懒惰的。根据上文内容以及下文“challenge of my life”可知，这里指的是这次挑战将是他们所面临的最艰难的一次。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：计划是从冰盖底部攀登到它的最高点，即Hvannadals Peak。A. continue继续；B. claim声称；C. access访问，进入；D. climb攀登，爬。根据下文“from the base of the ice cap to its highest point”可知，这里指从冰川底部攀登至顶峰。故选D。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起出发，我们朝着冰封的地平线开始行进，身后拖着两辆装载着装备的雪橇。A. Carrying on继续；B. Setting off出发；C. Resulting in导致；D. Dressing up打扮。根据下文“we started toward the frozen horizon”可知，这里指开始他们的探险之旅，一起出发。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅在行程开始后的10分钟内，我就已经开始感受到肩膀和手臂的疼痛，因为我使用上半身的力量来保持我的坐式滑雪板稳定地向上坡行进。A. stress压力；B. pain疼痛；C. service服务；D. weight重量。根据下文“on my shoulders and arms”可知，这里指由于努力拉动雪橇而产生的肩膀和手臂上的疼痛。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅在行程开始后的10分钟内，我就已经开始感受到肩膀和手臂的疼痛，因为我使用上半身的力量来保持我的坐式滑雪板稳定地向上坡行进。A. maintain维持；B. seek寻找；C. select选择；D. press按压。根据下文“my sit-ski up the steady slope”可知，这里描述的是用上半身力量保持坐式滑雪板前进的动作。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的装备重量成了持续不断的阻力，因为它固执地在我们身后的雪地中被拖拽着。A. weight重量；B. chain链条；C. agency代理处；D. signal信号。根据下文“of our equipment was a constant form of resistance as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us”可知，这里指的是装备本身的重量。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过11天艰难的日子，无数次跌倒、滑倒和挫折之后，我们三人终于接近了Vatnajökull冰川东缘。A. dynamic动态的；B. hard-filled充满艰难的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. efficient高效的。根据下文“and countless falls, slips and setbacks”可知，这里描述的是经历了一段充满困难的时间。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过11天艰难的日子，无数次跌倒、滑倒和挫折之后，我们三人终于接近了Vatnajökull冰川东缘。A. shouldered承担；B. resounded回响；C. approached接近；D. reflected反思。根据下文“the eastern edge of the Vatnajokull glacier”可知，这里描述的是他们接近冰川东缘的情景。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这次旅行是关于拥抱复原力的力量，发现艰难时刻的力量，并且认识到我仍然像以前一样有能力。A. qualified有资格的；B. suitable合适的；C. able-minded有能力的；D. competitive有竞争力的。根据下文“as I always had been”可知，这里强调的是个人的能力没有因为残疾而减少，和以前一样有能力。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再认为自己是残疾或受伤的人，因为如果我能到达一个遥远冰盖的顶峰，我就能以韧性和毅力克服日常生活中的挫折和阻碍。A. peak顶峰；B. spot地点；C. landmark地标；D. pole极点。根据上文“from the base of the ice cap to its highest point”可知，这里指达到冰盖的顶峰。故选A。 Cloze 17 （湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）Michael Evans was standing in line at line at the Wayne County Treasurer’s Office in Detroit last August, waiting to pay his taxes. Suddenly he heard a 21 sound ahead of him. An elderly woman at the window was crying —and so was the cashier helping her. Then Evans learned why: He heard the cashier 22 the woman that her house had to be sold if she failed to pay the taxes. He also heard the woman tell the cashier that her 23 had recently died. Evans couldn’t stand the 24 of this woman losing her home right after losing her child. He 25 the window. I don’t mean to interrupt,” he said to the cashier, ‘‘but if you can get her house back, I’ll pay for her 26 .” The two women were 27 . Their despair turned to disbelief. The cashier left for a moment to 28 the amount and that it was all right for Evans to pay it. Evans 29 to go straight to the bank and come right back with the money. And he did. But when he returned to the treasurer’s office, he asked someone else waiting in line to 30 the $5, 000 check to the cashier. Evans was trying to 31 quietly. “I didn’t want this attention, he explains. Evans often finds himself on the giving end of 32 situations, though for years he went unrecognized for it. “We help people,” Evans says. “We send ache a check; we walk into funeral (葬礼) homes and just pay for the whole funeral. We try to help our community. Why do does Evans give so much to 33 ? It’s a question he never 34 answers. “To be honest, I don’t like putting money in the 35 ,” he says. “Doing things with your money is better. 21．A．disturbing B．delighted C．sweet D．horrible 22．A．warn B．inform C．teach D．cheat 23．A．husband B．mother C．neighbor D．daughter 24．A．lie B．joke C．idea D．humor 25．A．opened B．approached C．closed D．beat 26．A．snacks B．clothes C．food D．taxes 27．A．disappointed B．scared C．shocked D．anxious 28．A．collect B．confirm C．throw D．buy 29．A．hesitated B．advised C．promised D．refused 30．A．return B．lend C．sell D．hand 31．A．slip away B．give up C．come back D．get up 32．A．dangerous B．charitable C．tricky D．impossible 33．A．relatives B．friends C．strangers D．families 34．A．proudly B．cautiously C．confidently D．fully 35．A．banks B．offices C．cars D．houses 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了迈克尔·埃文斯在交税的时候了解到一位老妇人在失去了孩子之后，马上又要因为没交税而失去自己的房子，于是埃文斯为老妇人缴纳了税款。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到前面有一种令人不安的声音。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. delighted高兴的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. horrible可怕的。根据后文“An elderly woman at the window was crying(窗口的一位老妇人在哭泣)”指听到令人不安的声音。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后埃文斯知道了原因：他听到出纳员告诉那位妇女，如果她不缴纳税款，她的房子就会被卖掉。A. warn警告；B. inform通知；C. teach教学；D. cheat欺骗。根据后文“the woman that her house had to be sold if she failed to pay the taxes”指出纳员告知妇人，如果她不缴纳税款，她的房子就会被卖掉。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还听到那位妇女告诉出纳员她的女儿最近去世了。A. husband丈夫；B. mother母亲；C. neighbor邻居；D. daughter女儿。根据后文“after losing her child”以及选项可知是失去了女儿。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯无法忍受这个女人在失去孩子之后就失去了家。A. lie谎言；B. joke玩笑；C. idea想法；D. humor幽默。根据后文“of this woman losing her home right after losing her child”指无法忍受这个女人在失去孩子之后就失去了家这个想法。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近窗口。A. opened打开；B. approached靠近；C. closed关闭；D. beat打。根据后文““I don’t mean to interrupt,” he said to the cashier”可知，他靠近了窗口。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不想打断你们，”他对收银员说，“但如果你能把她的房子拿回来，我就替她付税款。”A. snacks小吃；B. clothes衣服；C. food食物；D. taxes税收。根据上文“pay the taxes”指为老妇人支付税款。故选D。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个女人都惊呆了。A. disappointed失望的；B. scared害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“Their despair turned to disbelief.(她们的绝望变成了怀疑)”可知，两人都很震惊。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员离开了一会儿，确认了一下金额，然后埃文斯就可以付款了。A. collect收集；B. confirm确认；C. throw扔；D. buy购买。根据后文“the amount and that it was all right for Evans to pay it”可知，收银员离开了一会儿，确认了一下金额，然后埃文斯就可以付款了。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯答应直接去银行，然后带着钱回来。A. hesitated犹豫；B. advised建议；C. promised承诺；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to go straight to the bank and come right back with the money”指埃文斯答应直接去银行，然后带着钱回来。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他回到出纳员的办公室时，他让另一个排队等候的人把5000美元的支票交给出纳员。A. return返回；B. lend借给；C. sell出售；D. hand递给。根据后文“the $5, 000 check to the cashier”指把支票交给出纳员。故选D。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃文斯试图悄悄地消失。A. slip away消失；B. give up放弃；C. come back回来；D. get up起床。根据后文“I didn’t want this attention”可知，他不想引起注意，想悄悄走掉。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯经常发现自己在慈善场合的捐赠端，尽管多年来他一直没有得到认可。A. dangerous危险的；B. charitable慈善的；C. tricky棘手的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文他为老妇人支付税款可知，他经常做慈善。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么埃文斯给陌生人这么多？A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. strangers陌生人；D. families家庭。根据上文可知埃文斯和老妇人并不认识，推测此处指为陌生人付出许多。故选C。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个他从未完全回答过的问题。A. proudly骄傲地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. confidently自信地；D. fully充分地。根据上文“It’s a question he never”指埃文斯从未完全回答上面的问题。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，我不喜欢把钱存在银行，”他说。A. banks银行；B. offices办公室；C. cars汽车；D. houses房子。根据后文“Doing things with your money is better.(用你的钱做事更好)”可知，他不喜欢把钱存在银行。故选A。 Cloze 18 （辽宁省部分高中20232024学年高一下学期期末）My mom and I got up early to go shopping for the Christmas. As we were driving out of a store parking lot, we 21 a terribly thin woman. She was clearly 22 . That woman got us thinking about what Christmas would be like for someone who has no place to call home. With no family to turn to and certainly no 23 to open on Christmas morning, these people have nothing to 24 but the cold and lonely place where they choose to 25 . Even though we live in sunny California, the temperature can 26 drop below 0°C on winter nights. Where would this woman sleep when the sun went down? On our way home, we 27 countless homeless people standing on the street corners holding cardboard 28 with “Just Hungry” written on them. The next day, we 29 some blue tins of cookies and candy canes. We wrote “Call 211 for Help” on 30 and taped them to the bottoms of the tins. “Not only will we be spreading Christmas 31 , but now the homeless people will have a(n) 32 to call that can get them the help they need,” my mom explained. We put all the tins in the car and we searched the streets for 33 down on their luck. Eventually, we found the woman in the Lowe's parking lot. She 34 took the tin with a handwritten card and whispered, “Thank you.” as my mom 35 the cookies to her. As we wished her Merry Christmas and drove off, the grateful look in her eyes still seemed to follow us. 21．A．got hold of B．caught sight of C．kept track of D．let go of 22．A．homeless B．careless C．selfless D．shameless 23．A．hearts B．windows C．presents D．letters 24．A．look down upon B．look out for C．look away from D．look forward to 25．A．camp B．escape C．deliver D．migrate 26．A．seldom B．never C．still D．already 27．A．called B．resisted C．suffered D．passed 28．A．signs B．models C．symbols D．tubes 29．A．boiled B．bought C．lent D．drew 30．A．cookies B．books C．cards D．tins 31．A．art B．tales C．applause D．cheer 32．A．name B．number C．title D．accident 33．A．graduates B．applicants C．individuals D．volunteers 34．A．confidently B．determinedly C．fearfully D．gratefully 35．A．handed B．rewarded C．described D．awarded 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈看到街上有许多无家可归的人，于是给他们买了食物并提供了一个可以求助的电话号码。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们开车驶出一家商店的停车场时，我们看见一个瘦得可怕的女人。A. got hold of掌握；B. caught sight of看见；C. kept track of跟踪；D. let go of松开。根据后文“a terribly thin woman”指他们开车看到了一个瘦弱的女人。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显然无家可归。A. homeless无家可归的；B. careless粗心的；C. selfless无私的；D. shameless无耻的。根据后文“That woman got us thinking about what Christmas would be like for someone who has no place to call home.(那个女人让我们开始思考，对于一个无家可归的人来说，圣诞节会是什么样子)”可知，女人无家可归。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有家人可以求助，当然也没有礼物可以在圣诞节早上打开，这些人除了选择在寒冷而孤独的地方露营外，没有什么可期待的。A. hearts心；B. windows窗户；C. presents父母；D. letters信。根据后文“With no family to turn to and certainly no”可知，无家可归的人没有家人，也没有礼物。故选C。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有家人可以求助，当然也没有礼物可以在圣诞节早上打开，这些人除了选择在寒冷而孤独的地方露营外，没有什么可期待的。A. look down upon看不起；B. look out for留意；C. look away from背离视线；D. look forward to期待。根据后文“but the cold and lonely place where they choose to”以及上文提到他们没有家人，所以没有什么可以期待的。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有家人可以求助，当然也没有礼物可以在圣诞节早上打开，这些人除了选择在寒冷而孤独的地方露营外，没有什么可期待的。A. camp营地；B. escape逃走；C. deliver司机；D. migrate移民。根据上文“someone who has no place to call home”可知，这些人没有家，只能去寒冷而孤独的地方露营。故选A。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们生活在阳光明媚的加州，冬天的夜晚气温仍然会降到0°C以下。A. seldom几乎不；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. already已经。根据后文“drop below 0°C on winter nights”可知，虽然加州阳光明媚，冬天的夜晚气温仍然会降到0°C以下。故选C。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们看到无数无家可归的人站在街角，手里举着写着“我只是饿了”的纸板牌子。A. called打电话；B. resisted抵制；C. suffered遭受；D. passed通过。根据后文“countless homeless people”指他们路过无家可归的人，故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们看到无数无家可归的人站在街角，手里举着写着“我只是饿了”的纸板牌子。A. signs标志；B. models模型；C. symbols象征；D. tubes管道。根据上文“holding cardboard”以及后文“with “Just Hungry” written on them”指拿着写着“我只是饿了”的标志。故选A。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们买了一些蓝色的饼干罐头和棒棒糖。A. boiled煮沸；B. bought购买；C. lent借给；D. drew绘画。根据后文“some blue tins of cookies and candy canes”以及他们送饼干罐头，可知是买了一些食物给这些人。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在卡片上写着“拨打211求助”，并把它们粘在罐头的底部。A. cookies饼干；B. books书籍；C. cards卡片；D. tins盒子。根据上文“We wrote “Call 211 for Help” on”可知，最有可能写字的卡片。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈解释说：“我们不仅可以传播圣诞快乐，而且现在无家可归的人也有了一个可以拨打的号码，可以得到他们需要的帮助。”A. art艺术；B. tales故事；C. applause鼓掌；D. cheer快乐。根据上文“be spreading Christmas”指传播节日的快乐。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈解释说:“我们不仅可以传播圣诞快乐，而且现在无家可归的人也有了一个可以拨打的号码，可以得到他们需要的帮助。”A. name名字；B. number数字；C. title头衔；D. accident事故。呼应上文“Call 211 for Help”指拨打211求助。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把所有的罐头都放进车里，在街上搜寻运气不好的人。A. graduates毕业生；B. applicants申请人；C. individuals个人；D. volunteers志愿者。根据后文“Eventually, we found the woman in the Lowe's parking lot.(最终，我们在劳氏的停车场找到了那个女人)”可知，他们在街上寻找需要帮助的人。故选C。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈把饼干递给她时，她满怀感激地拿起罐头和一张手写的卡片，低声说:“谢谢你。”A. confidently自信地；B. determinedly坚定地；C. fearfully可怕地；D. gratefully感激地。根据后文“Thank you”可知，女人得到帮助，很感激。故选D。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当妈妈把饼干递给她时，她满怀感激地拿起罐头和一张手写的卡片，低声说:“谢谢你。”A. handed递给；B. rewarded奖赏；C. described描述；D. awarded奖励。根据后文“the cookies to her”指妈妈把罐头递给女人，故选A。 Cloze 19 （山东省潍坊青州市一中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）For most of us, running a marathon is hard enough. Spanish athlete Eric Domingo Roldan is a man who did not think running a marathon was enough of a 21 . Instead, on November 8, 2021, he attempted to 22 his mum in the Barcelona Marathon. Completing the race was not 23 for him. To make things even 24 , he wanted to break the world recor$$