考题猜想05语法填空培优专练22篇（考题猜想）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019） 考题猜想05语法填空培优专练22篇（考题猜想） Passage 01 （山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 22, just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class 36 (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people. More students continued to pour in, 37 (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. Chen`s teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, 38 (set) her class apart. Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build 39 (enthusiastic) in her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students immerse themselves 40 (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera.“In my class, I urge them 41 (come) to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves,” Chen said. “ 42 an active advocate of Jiangxi Opera, I need to think more about the future of the art form.” Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen`s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and 43 (engage) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, 44 her class made me love it,” she said. Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of 45 were well-preserved from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. Passage 02 （重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first-ever Doraemon drone (无人机) show in the world will take place over Hong Kong’s Victoria Harbour on July 25,2024. Hong Kong fans of Doraemon are in for a treat as the city will stage the world’s first drone show dedicated to the blue-and-white cat. 46 display will feature 1,000 drones that will take the form of imagery 47 (associate) with the beloved character. The last time an official Doraemon show 48 (come) to Hong Kong was in 2012, when 100 models of the fictional cat were put 49 display outside Harbour City in Tsim Sha Tsui. The organizers of the event say 50 (good) spot to view the 15-minute show will be the Avenue of Stars in Tsim Sha Tsui, 51 (specific) near Salisbury Garden. They also caution viewers against 52 (watch) the display near the Hong Kong Cultural Center 53 the Hong Kong Museum of Art as these areas will have limited visibility. The drone show is a preview to the 100% DORAEMON & FRIENDS tour in HongKong — one of the world’s largest Doraemon 54 (exhibition), which have 135 large-scale models of the popular Japanese cartoon character pop up across the city. There will be free-entry zones and ticketed areas, all of 55 will celebrate the 90th anniversary of  Doraemon creator Fujiko F Fujio. Passage 03 （浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed a lot of erhu performances on the street, spreading 56 (tradition) Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, 57 (win) prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She 58 (plan) no street performances at first, 59 her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. 60 (dress) in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she was nervous during her first street performance, but 61 warm response from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even attempted to play the erhu 62 (they) . After performing a few times, she began recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, 63 soon become popular online. All these efforts have been made 64 (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world. Talking about the future, she looks forward 65 it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. Passage 04 （江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While almost everyone in Asia was celebrating the Year of Rabbit in 2023, the Vietnamese were welcoming the Year of Cat. Then why did the Vietnamese have a different name for the new year? 36 (obvious), Vietnam hasn’t always celebrated the Year of Cat since the zodiac (星座) of rabbit has appeared in many older Vietnamese texts. But it’s unclear when the country started using the cat in 37 (it) celebration. The uncertainty around 38 change between the rabbit and the cat has led to several theories for the origin. One theory has to do with translation. It’s widely believed that the Chinese word for rabbits 39 (sound) like the Vietnamese word for cats. Another possible 40 (explain) for Vietnam’s unique celebration has to do with the living conditions in China and Vietnam. Originally, the Chinese lived on the grassy plains, while the Vietnamese lived in the lowland forests. As a result, the Chinese chose the rabbit as an animal 41 could be used for food, while the people of Vietnam selected the less wild cat 42 (protect) their home. Still, these are not the only theories about the origin of the Year of Cat. Ask a Vietnamese aunt or grandparent, you’re sure to hear several more 43 (story) about the Year of Cat. Many of them are related to a party and a race 44 (hold) by God among the animals to determine their order in the zodiac. In the story, the cat was disqualified from the zodiac because the rabbit pushed it into the river 45 it did not finish the race. To punish the rabbit, the Vietnamese decided to celebrate the victimized cat. Passage 05 （辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game. The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when stores 36 (specialize) in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making 37 (technique) and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 38 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 39 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There are a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 40 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 41 (fair) wonderful. Playing with shuttlecocks is 42 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking , various parts of the body need to work together, which 43 (enhance) balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 44 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 45 people of all ages. Passage 06 （江苏省天一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin, 56 seven-string instrument created in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China 57 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. 58 (compose) of lacquered (喷漆的) wood and the strings of twisted silk, the body of a guqin looks quite simple, 59 unlike its seemingly simple appearance, 60 (make) a guqin is rather demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to craft. It is a 61 (fantasy) achievement of art and time. The tone of a guqin is quiet, spiritual and distant, with abundant empty notes in between, living up to listeners’ 62 (expect) of amazing music. As the listener fills in the their empty minds, a connection is formed between music and man. The guqin was favored by learned people in ancient China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya 63 the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the 64 (extraordinary) amazing music and understood what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding made them become close friends. This is the famous guqin masterpiece, High Mountains and Flowing Water, 65 story has been passed down through generations. This graceful dialogue, travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. Passage 07 （吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） A Chinese ink painting exhibition, 56 (feature) paintings of Professor Vermander of Fudan University, opened on Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming to enhance cultural exchanges between China and France. This year 57 (mark) the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibition is part of the university’s 58 (celebrate) of this special occasion and will run through till April 25. The exhibition exhibits more than 60 ink paintings 59 (create) over the  past decade by the French professor. Through the artworks exhibited in the exhibition, which focus on 60 (diversity) themes such as animals, many natural 61 (landscape) and people, visitors are able to feel the artist’s close relationship with nature and daily life. “ 62 I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you. I am not skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is not my character to be careful and plan everything as 63 (usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I could free my inner feelings,” said Vermander. Making his first visit to China in 1987, Vermander was attracted by Chinese calligraphy. After 1994, he turned 64 Chinese painting and has continued ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has also been organizing and translating Chinese classics 65 (promote) cultural exchanges. Passage 08 （黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 36 (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 37 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 38 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 39 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 40 (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 41 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 42 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 43 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 44 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 45 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. Passage 09 （河北省河北名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, which is no small 56 (achieve)when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there’s nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! 57 (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which 58 (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period. 59 many styles of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when working. It became particularly popular with rural communities because of its lively 60 romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! During economic downturn, many farmers would turn to this folk art as a secondary job 61 (increase) their income. Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s an all-female troupe (剧团) 62 (call) the Women’s Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became 63 popular that all-male troupes 64 (replace) completely by all-female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was 65 (formal) adopted. Passage 10 （广东省广州市越秀区广中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） A scavenger ( 拾荒者) in Foshan city, Guangdong province, found a(n) 36 (lose) wallet and returned it with a thoughtful note. His good deed was recorded on video, in 37 the scavenger can be seen collecting waste paper with two plastic 38 (bag) in a market. He 39 (spot) a wallet nearby, picked it up and waited around. But the owner didn't show up. So, 40 (carry) two bags of waste, he walked 1.5 kilometers to the local police station and left the wallet with a note inside. According   41 the note shown in the video, inside the wallet 42 (be) 1,305 yuan, eight bank cards, an ID card and a driver's license (执照). “I reported it to the security guard of the market, and asked 43 I could find the owner through broadcasting. But there wasn't a broadcast service in the market. So I must trouble you (police officers) 44 (help) find the owner. Thank you,” the note reads. Thanks to this man, local police   45 (quick) found the owner and returned the wallet to him. Passage 11 （安徽省马鞍山市2023~2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The more water people splash (泼洒) on you, the luckier and happier your life will be. That’s the positive message from the Water Sprinkling Festival (泼水节) in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, 36 has become a strong drive for tourism growth. Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was 37 (shock) at first when people surrounded her and splashed water, but then she joined in it 38 (merry) and had a good time. “The happiness reminds me 39 my childhood,” she said. “The most 40 (impress) activities were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people. It was amazing and romantic 41 (see) so many lanterns floating in the air, like twinkling stars,” she said. The Water Sprinkling Festival 42 (be) one of the most important festivals for the Dai people who recognize the festival as the new year and organize 43 (variety) of activities like splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. Htike Lwin Ko, 44 37-year-old tourist from Myanmar, says his home country also celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days, and people 45 (allow) a 10-day break. “We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Kongming lanterns,” he said. Zhu Jiawei, the prefecture’s Party secretary, said the government will take advantage of folk cultures and the prefecture’s good environment to develop cross- border, educational and eco- friendly tourism. Passage 12 （江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高一下英语期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhu Yanjun, 50, is the runner-up of the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. 56 (graduate) from junior high school in 1992, he stopped his schooling and left his hometown, 57 village in Jingning county of Gansu province, and began to work as a migrant worker. Over the past 30 years, 58 he was busy working during the day, he kept on spending his spare time pursuing his passion for poetry. This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition and won the second place, leaving the audience 59 (impress) with his talent. Zhu’s 60 (enthusiastic) with poetry runs through every aspect of his life. He worked in more than 10 cities, yet wherever he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with 61 (he) in order to copy poems. Over the years, he 62 (read) thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them. In March of this year, Zhu Yanjun got a chance to work at the cultural center of Jingning County, 63 gives him more time to explore 64 is behind the poems. Zhu wishes to inspire more people around him 65 (explore) the beauty of reading. Passage 13 （重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese American Museum, 36 (locate) in downtown Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States. Philip Qiu, 37 founder of the Museum, said it was established to tell the story of Chinese people in America, highlight their contributions to the country 38 improve people’s understanding of Chinese-American culture. Over the past few years, the museum 39 (commit) to collecting, preserving, researching and displaying the history and culture of Chinese Americans. It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 40 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US proudly. The museum has held more than 15 high quality exhibitions with different 41 (theme). The exhibitions include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing, 42 (attract) more than 150,000 visitors from all over the world. 43 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New Year” lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities. “It is always my belief 44 human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation should be respected,” Qiu said, “Cultural exchanges like this will strengthen communication between people from the two countries and enhance 45 (friend) relations.” Passage 14 （重庆市西南大学附中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese American Museum, 36 (locate) in downtown Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States. Philip Qiu, 37 founder of the Museum, said it was established to tell the story of Chinese people in America, highlight their contributions to the country 38 improve people’s understanding of Chinese-American culture. Over the past few years, the museum 39 (commit) to collecting, preserving, researching and displaying the history and culture of Chinese Americans. It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 40 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US proudly. The museum has held more than 15 high quality exhibitions with different 41 (theme). The exhibitions include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing, 42 (attract) more than 150,000 visitors from all over the world. 43 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New Year” lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities. “It is always my belief 44 human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation should be respected,” Qiu said, “Cultural exchanges like this will strengthen communication between people from the two countries and enhance 45 (friend) relations.” Passage 15 （广东省深圳实验学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard 66 (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon (腊肉), I always have a sense of 67 (happy). Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique 68 (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite 69 delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty, 70 the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special wooden bucket. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during the toughest times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 71 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food 72 (it) and stays with our memory for long. You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you 73 (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my 74 (forget) memories of my hometown despite time 75 (tick) by. Passage 16 （陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Mingcan, a 47-year-old artist in Chongqing, Southwest China, who 56 (preserve) Tongliang dragon dance for 30 years, is glad to see it gaining 57 (popular), especially among the young. Tongliang, a district in Chongqing, claims 58 (be) the home of the country’s best dragon dance performance, a nationally 59 (list) intangible cultural heritage. One of the best practitioners in the area is the National Tongliang Dragon Dance Troupe, 60 was honored as such by the Chinese Dragon and Lion Dance Sports Association in 1999. Cai, the only professional artist among a 61 (hand) of city Tongliang dragon dance inheritors, became coach of the troupe (巡演) in 2012. The troupe of more than 50 performers 62 (consist) of the national team and three other teams. The Tongliang dragon dance has been showcased at such major events as China’s National Day celebrations. The Tongliang dragon dance dates back to the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, 63 people prayed for rain by worshipping the rain-bringing dragon kings, who in Chinese mythology lord over the seas and control the weather. The tradition gradually turned into a folk 64 (recreation) activity during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, typically during the Lantern Festival. “The dance has continued to thrive and even has profound meanings in the contemporary era,’’ said Cai, 65 (add) that in Chinese culture, the mythical creature is associated with power, nobility, fertility, wisdom and auspiciousness (兴盛). Passage 17 （湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a smartphone addict, the first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. Sometimes I did feel that the small machine had taken up too much of my time and 36 some changes should be made. I decided that I should begin with spending a whole week 37 my smartphone. However, developing into a habit was easy. It was 38 (extreme) difficult to quit the habit. On the first few days, not 39 (know) what to do, I felt lost and anxious. Then somehow I began to feel free because I had time to do things that I liked and finally my favorite novels 40 (pick) up again. To trace my progress, I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and 41 (activity). I went out for a run and felt more alive. Best of all, I began to appreciate 42 beauty in life with my own eyes. It was also 43 (benefit) to my offline relationship. I spent more time with friends and parents. Those seven days really changed me a lot. Now I no longer spend my days with my eyes 44 (fix) on the screen all the time. Instead, have a great 45 (appreciate) for if e beyond the screen, which is indeed richer and more beautiful. Passage 18 （辽宁省部分高中20232024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wax (蜡) printing is one of the ancient Chinese handicraft methods of producing dyed (染色的) cloth. Wax printing dates 36 as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. There is an interesting story about 37 wax printing was invented in Guizhou Province. 38 is said that long, long ago, there was a girl 39 (live) in a stone village. She enjoyed dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee happened to land on her cloth. After she took away the bee, she found 40 obvious white dot left on the cloth, which looked very pretty. Her 41 (discover) led to the use of wax in dyeing. The wax printing technique 42 (pass) down from generation to generation in Guizhou Province and spread 43 (wide) across different regions ever since. The process of wax printing is as follows: first draw some 44 (image) of flowers, birds, fish or insects on a piece of white cloth, and then use a specially made knife-like instrument 45 (spread) melted wax in those designs as it hardens. Then put the cloth into an indigo dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the color. Wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear patterns in white on a blue ground. Passage 19 （山东省潍坊青州市一中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 36 (cover)an area about three times 37 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 38 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 39 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 40 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 41 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 42 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 43 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 44 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 45 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. Passage 20 （新疆兵团地州学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yum cha, literally drinking tea, is unique in its form and feature among various types of breakfast in China. It is very popular in Guangdong, Hong Kong and other Cantonese-speaking 36 (region) and used to last from 5:00 or 6:00 to 11:00 in the morning. But nowadays, many tea houses serve it all day long and one can go for yum cha any time. Apart 37 being a way of leisure, it has been part of Cantonese daily life after years of development. The origin of Cantonese morning tea tradition can 38 (find) in the Qing Dynasty. There were the restaurants called “Yili”, hanging a wooden board with the word “Tea Talking”, 39 the passers-by could rest. It only served simple tea and cakes 40 the environment was very poor, with only a few wooden tables and benches available. Then the tea shops appeared and then the even larger tea houses. Since then, it 41 (become) common for Cantonese people to go to the tea house to drink morning tea. With time 42 (pass) by, the tea has been a supporter in those tea houses while various delicate dim sums (点心) 43 (constant) appear. 44 (compare) with other types, Cantonese morning tea has its own etiquette (礼节). While drinking tea, you need to help your friends or families pour tea first and bend the right index finger (食指) and middle finger and knock on the table 45 (express) your gratitude if others pour you tea. When the teapot is empty, open the cover to show the waiter the need for tea. 【答案】 36．regions 37．from 38．be found 39．where 40．and 41．has become 42．passing 43．constantly 44．Compared 45．to express Passage 21 （四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world 36 (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. 37 (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among 38 Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are 39 (taste). Young bamboos can be used 40 (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of 41 (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of 42 most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry 43 a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin 44 (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, 45 (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. Passage 22 （陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seal cutting or Zhuanke in Chinese is a comparatively independent traditional art form. It takes Chinese characters as its form of expression, using carving 31 (knife) instead of the writing brushes, and stone instead of paper. It is similar 32 inscriptions (碑文) on ancient bronze and stone tablets, and it can be viewed as 33 pocket edition of tablet inscription. The seal has many names in history. It was called Xiyin during the Warring States period, the Qin and Han dynasties, and the Wei and Jin periods. The Ming and the Qing dynasties were 34 (universal) acknowledged to be the two 35 (gold) periods in the history of seal cutting. And the long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out to be a time 36 the royal seal was on the decline. The use of the seal also varied. Clay impression was used before the Sui and Tang dynasties and ink pad or red ink paste 37 (use) since the Tang and the Song dynasties. 38 (classify) into two categories-official seals and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays. Official seals refer to 39 (that) of emperors and officials. The making materials in ancient times mainly included gold, silver, copper, jade and wood, with copper 40 (make) up an overwhelming majority. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019） 考题猜想05语法填空培优专练22篇（考题猜想） Passage 01 （山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 22, just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class 36 (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people. More students continued to pour in, 37 (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. Chen`s teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, 38 (set) her class apart. Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build 39 (enthusiastic) in her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students immerse themselves 40 (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera.“In my class, I urge them 41 (come) to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves,” Chen said. “ 42 an active advocate of Jiangxi Opera, I need to think more about the future of the art form.” Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen`s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and 43 (engage) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, 44 her class made me love it,” she said. Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of 45 were well-preserved from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. 【答案】 36．was scheduled 37．causing 38．sets 39．enthusiasm 40．entirely 41．to come 42．As 43．engaging 44．but/yet 45．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江西歌剧欣赏课的情况和教授陈丽的教学方法。 36．考查动词时态和语态。句意：3月22日，就在江西歌剧欣赏课开始前10分钟，南昌大学的讲堂里挤满了100多人。分析句子结构可知，此处使用被动语态；主句谓语动词“was packed”且有明确的过去时间“On March 22”，所以从句也要用一般过去时，综上此处填“schedule”的一般过去式的被动形式。故填was scheduled。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：更多的学生继续涌入，导致授课教授陈丽将课堂转移到更大的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语，这里“导致(cause)”用现在分词形式，构成分词短语作结果状语。故填causing。 38．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：陈的教学风格将传统讲课与现场表演相结合，使她的课堂与众不同。从句谓语动词“combines”用一般现在时，主句谓语动词要用一般现在时；此处主语为 “style”为单数。所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。 39．考查名词形式。句意：陈在课堂上经常穿着江西歌剧的服装，把教室变成了舞台，以激发学生的热情。空前“build”为及物动词，此处需填“enthusiastic”的名词形式作宾语。故填enthusiasm。 40．考查副词形式。句意：学生们穿着传统服装，完全沉浸在江西歌剧的世界中。此处空缺需修饰动词“immerse”，使用副词形式。故填entirely。 41．考查不定式。句意：在我的课堂上，我鼓励他们上台，亲身体验整个过程。此处考查urge+宾语+to do，填不定式形式作宾补。故填to come。 42．考查介词。句意：作为江西歌剧的积极推广者，我需要更多地考虑这一艺术形式的未来。空格后的“an active advocate”表明，此处填介词as表明身份，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 43．考查形容词。句意：周小丽曾在陈的课上表演过，她发现这种互动教学方法独特且吸引人。“unique and  ___8___ ”表明此处需填形容词，结合句意“吸引人的”，应填“engage”的现在分词形转化的形容词。故填engaging。 44．考查连词。句意：我以前认为江西歌剧乏味且过时，但她的课让我爱上了它。结合句意，分析句子可知，此处需要一个转折连词。故填but或yet。 45．考查关系代词。句意：在20世纪50年代和60年代，江西歌剧在乐平市蓬勃发展，有400多个古老的舞台，其中超过20%保存完好，可追溯到明清时期。此处考查定语从句“over 20 percent of  ___10___  were well-preserved”的引导词，介词of表明此处填关系代词，代替先行词“stages”，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 Passage 02 （重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first-ever Doraemon drone (无人机) show in the world will take place over Hong Kong’s Victoria Harbour on July 25,2024. Hong Kong fans of Doraemon are in for a treat as the city will stage the world’s first drone show dedicated to the blue-and-white cat. 46 display will feature 1,000 drones that will take the form of imagery 47 (associate) with the beloved character. The last time an official Doraemon show 48 (come) to Hong Kong was in 2012, when 100 models of the fictional cat were put 49 display outside Harbour City in Tsim Sha Tsui. The organizers of the event say 50 (good) spot to view the 15-minute show will be the Avenue of Stars in Tsim Sha Tsui, 51 (specific) near Salisbury Garden. They also caution viewers against 52 (watch) the display near the Hong Kong Cultural Center 53 the Hong Kong Museum of Art as these areas will have limited visibility. The drone show is a preview to the 100% DORAEMON & FRIENDS tour in HongKong — one of the world’s largest Doraemon 54 (exhibition), which have 135 large-scale models of the popular Japanese cartoon character pop up across the city. There will be free-entry zones and ticketed areas, all of 55 will celebrate the 90th anniversary of  Doraemon creator Fujiko F Fujio. 【答案】 46．The 47．associated 48．came 49．on 50．the best 51．specifically 52．watching 53．and 54．exhibitions 55．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港即将七月份在维多利亚港湾举行哆啦A梦无人机展，主办方建议了最佳观展地点及本次无人机展的重大意义。 46．考查冠词。句意：该展览将展出1000架无人机，这些无人机将以与心爱角色相关的图像形式出现。首字母大写，前文中提到无人机展，此处特指这次展览，所以用定冠词the。故填The。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览将展出1000架无人机，这些无人机将以与心爱角色相关的图像形式出现。空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语。be associated with“与…有关”，所以这里需去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作定语。故填associated。 48．考查时态。句意：上一次在香港举办官方的多啦A梦表演是在2012年，当时有100个虚构猫的模型在尖沙咀海港城外展出。空处为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2012可知，come需要用一般过去时。故填came。 49．考查介词。句意：上一次在香港举办官方的多啦A梦表演是在2012年，当时有100个虚构猫的模型在尖沙咀海港城外展出。on display是一个固定搭配，表示“展出”。故填on。 50．考查最高级。句意：活动组织者说，观赏15分钟表演的最佳地点是尖沙咀星光大道，具体来说是在萨利斯伯里花园附近。根据句意可知，观赏的最佳地点是尖沙咀的星光大道，所以空处需要形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前面需要定冠词the。故填the best。 51．考查副词。句意：活动组织者说，观赏15分钟表演的最佳地点是尖沙咀星光大道，具体来说是在萨利斯伯里花园附近。此处需要副词作状语，修饰后面的near Salisbury Garden，特别强调靠近索尔兹伯里花园这一具体位置，specifically表示“具体地说”。故填specifically。 52．考查动名词。句意：他们也警告观众不要在文化中心或艺术博物馆附近观看表演，因为这些地方的视线会受到限制。against是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填watching。 53．考查连词。句意：他们也警告观众不要在文化中心或艺术博物馆附近观看表演，因为这些地方的视线会受到限制。此处and用于连接两个并列的地点，即the Hong Kong Cultural Center和the Hong Kong Museum of Art。故填and。 54．考查名词复数。句意：无人机表演是预览版的100% DORAEMON & FRIENDS巡展之一，这是世界上最大的哆啦A梦展览之一，将在城市中展示135个大型的日本流行卡通人物模型。“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”为固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。故填exhibitions。 55．考查定语从句。句意：会有免费区域和收费区域，所有这些都将庆祝哆啦A梦创作者藤子·F·不二雄诞辰90周年。空处需要引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“free-entry zones and ticketed areas”，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage 03 （浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed a lot of erhu performances on the street, spreading 56 (tradition) Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, 57 (win) prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She 58 (plan) no street performances at first, 59 her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. 60 (dress) in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she was nervous during her first street performance, but 61 warm response from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even attempted to play the erhu 62 (they) . After performing a few times, she began recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, 63 soon become popular online. All these efforts have been made 64 (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world. Talking about the future, she looks forward 65 it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. 【答案】 56．traditional 57．winning 58．planned/had planned 59．but/yet 60．Dressed 61．the 62．themselves 63．which 64．to show 65．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国留学生郑晓慧在米兰演奏二胡，传播中国传统文化。 56．考查形容词。句意：郑晓慧是意大利米兰的一名中国留学生，她在大街上表演了很多次二胡，向世界传播了中国传统文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：她从9岁起就开始演奏二胡，在许多全国性的音乐比赛中获奖。此处win与She构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填winning。 58．考查时态。句意：她一开始没有计划街头表演，但在前一年看了一个小提琴家在街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。此处可理解为发生在过去，用一般过去时；或为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填planned /had planned。 59．考查连词。句意：她一开始没有计划街头表演，但在前一年看了一个小提琴家在街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着汉服，精心化妆的她在第一次街头表演时很紧张，但观众的热烈反应立刻让她振作起来。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Dressed。 61．考查冠词。句意：穿着汉服，精心化妆的她在第一次街头表演时很紧张，但观众的热烈反应立刻让她振作起来。此处response特指观众的热烈反应应用定冠词。故填the。 62．考查代词。句意：一些观众甚至试图自己演奏二胡。此处表示“他们自己”应用反身代词。故填themselves。 63．考查定语从句。句意：在几次表演之后，她开始录制自己的街头表演视频并上传到互联网上，这些视频很快在网上走红。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词videos，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些努力都是为了向世界展示中国二胡的魅力。此处show在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to show。 65．考查介词。句意：谈到未来，她很期待，说无论做什么，住在哪里，她都会带着二胡。短语look forward to表示“期待”。故填to。 Passage 04 （江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While almost everyone in Asia was celebrating the Year of Rabbit in 2023, the Vietnamese were welcoming the Year of Cat. Then why did the Vietnamese have a different name for the new year? 36 (obvious), Vietnam hasn’t always celebrated the Year of Cat since the zodiac (星座) of rabbit has appeared in many older Vietnamese texts. But it’s unclear when the country started using the cat in 37 (it) celebration. The uncertainty around 38 change between the rabbit and the cat has led to several theories for the origin. One theory has to do with translation. It’s widely believed that the Chinese word for rabbits 39 (sound) like the Vietnamese word for cats. Another possible 40 (explain) for Vietnam’s unique celebration has to do with the living conditions in China and Vietnam. Originally, the Chinese lived on the grassy plains, while the Vietnamese lived in the lowland forests. As a result, the Chinese chose the rabbit as an animal 41 could be used for food, while the people of Vietnam selected the less wild cat 42 (protect) their home. Still, these are not the only theories about the origin of the Year of Cat. Ask a Vietnamese aunt or grandparent, you’re sure to hear several more 43 (story) about the Year of Cat. Many of them are related to a party and a race 44 (hold) by God among the animals to determine their order in the zodiac. In the story, the cat was disqualified from the zodiac because the rabbit pushed it into the river 45 it did not finish the race. To punish the rabbit, the Vietnamese decided to celebrate the victimized cat. 【答案】 36．Obviously 37．its 38．the 39．sounds 40．explanation 41．which/that 42．to protect 43．stories 44．held 45．and/so 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么2023年在中国叫做兔年，而在越南叫做猫年。 36．考查副词。句意：显然，越南并不是一直庆祝猫年，因为兔子星座出现在许多古老的越南文献中。此处作状语，修饰整个句子，故应用副词“obviously显然”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 37．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但目前还不清楚这个国家什么时候开始在庆祝活动中使用猫。此处修饰名词celebration，其指代the country，表示“它的”，故应用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词celebration，故填its。 38．考查冠词。句意：关于兔子和猫之间变化的起源有几种理论。此处change是可数名词，根据后文的between the rabbit and the cat可知，此处表示特指“兔子和猫之间的变化”，故应用定冠词，故填the。 39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们普遍认为，汉语中的“兔”字听起来像越南语中的“猫”。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，主语是the Chinese word，为单数，主语与sound之间为主动关系，且根据前文It’s believed可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填sounds。 40．考查名词。句意：另一个对于越南独特的庆祝方式可能的解释与中越两国的生活条件有关。此处用名词作主语，前面有another“另一个”修饰，应用单数名词“explanation解释”作主语，故填explanation。 41．考查定语从句。句意：因此，中国人选择兔子作为食物，而越南人则选择不那么野性的猫来保护他们的家。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animal，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处表示目的，表示“选择猫的目的是为了保护他们的家”，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 43．考查名词复数。句意：问问越南的阿姨或祖父母，你一定会听到更多关于猫年的故事。此处story为可数名词，且由several修饰，故应用其复数形式作宾语，故填stories 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中许多故事都与上帝在动物中举行的一场派对和比赛有关，以确定它们在十二生肖中的顺序。此处作后置定语，修饰a party and a race，a party and a race与hold之间被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填held。 45．考查连词。句意：在这个故事中，猫被取消了生肖资格，因为兔子把它推进了河里，没有完成比赛。此处动作的接连发生，故应用并列连词and，连接前后the rabbit pushed it into the river和it did not finish the race两件事，也可以理解为因果关系，“因为兔子将它推进了河里，因此它每能完成比赛”，故也可用so引导结果状语从句，故填and/so。 Passage 05 （辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game. The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when stores 36 (specialize) in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making 37 (technique) and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 38 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 39 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There are a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 40 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 41 (fair) wonderful. Playing with shuttlecocks is 42 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking , various parts of the body need to work together, which 43 (enhance) balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 44 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 45 people of all ages. 【答案】 36．specializing 37．techniques 38．is needed 39．whose 40．the 41．fairly 42．beneficial 43．enhances 44．to play 45．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了踢毽子的历史，毽子的制作方法、如何踢以及踢毽子的好处。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行，当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。动词specialize和stores之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填specializing。 37．考查名词复数。句意；在清代，踢毽子在制作技术和踢法上都达到了顶峰。technique是可数名词，结合和空处并列的skills可知此处应用名词复数形式作宾语，故填techniques。 38．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。主语coin和动词need之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is needed。 39．考查定语从句。句意：通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延缓毽子的起落。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是feathers，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。 40．考查冠词。句意；一只腿固定在地面上，另一只脚用脚踝内侧踢毽子。由空前one leg可知，此处需用the other，此处特指两条腿中的另一只。one...the other...一个……，另一个……，固定搭配。故填the。 41．考查副词。句意；那些提升到精通水平的人可以执行一些相当精彩的动作。空处修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词形式，故填fairly。 42．考查形容词。句意：踢毽子对健康有益。空处应填形容词作表语，be beneficial to“对……有益”，故填beneficial。 43．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当人们踢毽子时，身体的各个部位需要协同工作，这增强了平衡能力和身体的灵活性，并帮助他们锻炼腿部。非限制性定语从句的主语是前面的整个句子，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意可知，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，故填enhances。 44．查非谓语动词。句意；此外，踢毽子也很方便。此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，是固定用法，故填to play。 45．考查介词。句意：自1987年中国踢毽球协会成立以来，每年都举办全国踢毽球比赛，吸引了各个年龄段的人们。appeal to“吸引”，固定短语，故填to。 Passage 06 （江苏省天一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin, 56 seven-string instrument created in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China 57 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. 58 (compose) of lacquered (喷漆的) wood and the strings of twisted silk, the body of a guqin looks quite simple, 59 unlike its seemingly simple appearance, 60 (make) a guqin is rather demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to craft. It is a 61 (fantasy) achievement of art and time. The tone of a guqin is quiet, spiritual and distant, with abundant empty notes in between, living up to listeners’ 62 (expect) of amazing music. As the listener fills in the their empty minds, a connection is formed between music and man. The guqin was favored by learned people in ancient China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya 63 the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the 64 (extraordinary) amazing music and understood what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding made them become close friends. This is the famous guqin masterpiece, High Mountains and Flowing Water, 65 story has been passed down through generations. This graceful dialogue, travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 【答案】 56．a 57．dates 58．Composed 59．but 60．making 61．fantastic 62．expectations 63．in/during 64．extraordinarily 65．whose 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古琴的历史、结构以及有关的故事。 56．考查冠词。句意：这是中国古代创造的七弦乐器古琴的音乐语言。instrument为可数名词，此处为泛指且seven-string是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国最早的古琴可以追溯到周朝。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The earliest piece of guqin，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。短语be composed of表示“由……组成”，此处省略be，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Composed。 59．考查连词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填making。 61．考查形容词。句意：这是艺术和时代的惊人成就。修饰后文名词achievement应用形容词fantastic，作定语。故填fantastic。 62．考查名词。句意：古琴的音色安静、灵动、悠远，其间穿插着丰富的空音符，不辜负听者对美妙音乐的期待。作宾语，应用名词expectation，expectation一词用作“期待”讲时，多用复数。结合上文listeners’可知应用复数形式。故填expectations。 63．考查介词。句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的虞伯牙。表示“在……期间”应用介词in/during。故填in/during。 64．考查副词。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了这非凡的美妙音乐，并理解了他想表达的意思。修饰后文形容词amazing应用副词extraordinarily，作状语。故填extraordinarily。 65．考查定语从句。句意：这就是著名的古琴名作《高山流水》，它的故事代代相传。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词masterpiece，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 Passage 07 （吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） A Chinese ink painting exhibition, 56 (feature) paintings of Professor Vermander of Fudan University, opened on Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming to enhance cultural exchanges between China and France. This year 57 (mark) the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibition is part of the university’s 58 (celebrate) of this special occasion and will run through till April 25. The exhibition exhibits more than 60 ink paintings 59 (create) over the  past decade by the French professor. Through the artworks exhibited in the exhibition, which focus on 60 (diversity) themes such as animals, many natural 61 (landscape) and people, visitors are able to feel the artist’s close relationship with nature and daily life. “ 62 I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you. I am not skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is not my character to be careful and plan everything as 63 (usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I could free my inner feelings,” said Vermander. Making his first visit to China in 1987, Vermander was attracted by Chinese calligraphy. After 1994, he turned 64 Chinese painting and has continued ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has also been organizing and translating Chinese classics 65 (promote) cultural exchanges. 【答案】 56．featuring 57．marks 58．celebration 59．created 60．diverse 61．landscapes 62．What 63．usually 64．to 65．to promote 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中法建交60周年，一位复旦大学的法籍教授办了一场艺术特展。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意: 一场中国水墨画展览于周三在上海复旦大学开幕，展出了复旦大学教授Vermander的画作，旨在加强中法两国的文化交流。空处为非谓语动词，A Chinese ink painting exhibition与feature在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 57．考查动词的时态。句意：今年是中法建交60周年。此处讲述的是现在的事实情况，故用一般现在时，且主语为单数第三人称形式, 谓语为marks。故填marks。 58．考查名词。句意：该展览是该大学庆祝这一特殊时刻的一部分，将持续到4月25 日。此处用名词形式作宾语。由于有of this special occasion 修饰，所以该庆祝活动指的是本次，用单数形式。故填celebration。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览展出了这位法国教授在过去十年中创作的60多幅水墨画。空处为非谓语动词，60 ink paintings与create为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填created。 60．考查形容词。句意：通过展览中展出的以动物、自然景观和人物等不同主题的艺术作品，参观者能够感受到艺术家与自然和日常生活的亲密关系。形容词diverse作定语修饰名词，故填diverse。 61．考查名词复数。句意：通过展览中展出的作品，参观者可以感受到艺术家与自然和日常生活的密切关系，这些作品集中在动物，许多自然景观和人物等多种主题上。many后接名词复数landscapes。故填landscapes。 62．考查名词性从句。句意：“我最喜欢中国水墨画的是它给你的自由。因为我的眼睛不好，所以我的西画并不熟练，而且我的性格也不像西画那样细心和计划。本句为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，连接词为what，首字母大写。故填What。 63．考查副词。句意：仔细和计划一切并不是我的性格，而这在西方绘画中是通常需要的。修饰动词needed 要用副词形式。副词usually作状语修饰动词。故填usually。 64．考查介词。句意：1994年以后, 他开始转向中国画，并一直持续至今。turn to的汉语意思为“转向，求助于”，即Vermander的兴趣或实践从书法转向了中国画。故填to。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的三十年里，他还组织和翻译了中国经典，以促进文化交流。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 Passage 08 （黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 36 (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 37 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 38 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 39 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 40 (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 41 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 42 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 43 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 44 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 45 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 【答案】 36．has/will have 37．the 38．that/which 39．cycling 40．easily 41．to 42．improved 43．to wear 44．connection/connections 45．traditional 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。 36．考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。 37．考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。 38．考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。 40．考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。 41．考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 42．考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。 43．考查固定用法。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。 44．考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。 45．考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 Passage 09 （河北省河北名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, which is no small 56 (achieve)when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there’s nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! 57 (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which 58 (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period. 59 many styles of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when working. It became particularly popular with rural communities because of its lively 60 romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! During economic downturn, many farmers would turn to this folk art as a secondary job 61 (increase) their income. Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s an all-female troupe (剧团) 62 (call) the Women’s Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became 63 popular that all-male troupes 64 (replace) completely by all-female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was 65 (formal) adopted. 【答案】 56．achievement 57．Originating 58．ruled 59．Like 60．and 61．to increase 62．called 63．so 64．were replaced 65．formally 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧的历史以及发展演变。 56．考查名词。句意：越剧是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一，当你考虑到中国有360多种戏剧类型时，这是一个不小的成就。作表语，结合上文no可知应填名词achievement。故填achievement。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：它起源于浙江省绍兴市盛县，有时被简称为绍兴戏。此处originate与it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Originating。 58．考查时态。句意：“越”这个名字来源于古代的越国，它在春秋时期统治了这个地区。根据后文during the Spring and Autumn Period可知，为一般过去时。故填ruled。 59．考查介词。句意：像许多中国戏曲风格一样，它是从农民在工作时的谈话和他们唱的民歌演变而来的。后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用like，首字母大写。故填Like。 60．考查连词。句意：由于它生动而浪漫地描述了日常生活，它在农村社区特别受欢迎。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在经济低迷时期，许多农民将这种民间艺术作为副业来增加收入。此处increase作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to increase。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，这种风格只由男性演员表演，但在20世纪20年代末，一个名为“女性精致歌剧”的全女性剧团出现了。此处call与troupe构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填called。 63．考查副词。句意：在一个真正的女性力量的展示中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男性剧团完全被全女性剧团所取代。修饰形容词popular应用副词so。so...that表示“如此……以至于”。故填so。 64．考查时态语态。句意：在一个真正的女性力量的展示中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男性剧团完全被全女性剧团所取代。主语all-male troupes与谓语构成被动关系，根据during the 1930s and 1940s可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，troupes表示系动词用复数。故填were replaced。 65．考查副词。句意：大约在这个时候，“越剧”的名字被正式采用。修饰动词adopt应用副词formally。故填formally。 Passage 10 （广东省广州市越秀区广中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） A scavenger ( 拾荒者) in Foshan city, Guangdong province, found a(n) 36 (lose) wallet and returned it with a thoughtful note. His good deed was recorded on video, in 37 the scavenger can be seen collecting waste paper with two plastic 38 (bag) in a market. He 39 (spot) a wallet nearby, picked it up and waited around. But the owner didn't show up. So, 40 (carry) two bags of waste, he walked 1.5 kilometers to the local police station and left the wallet with a note inside. According   41 the note shown in the video, inside the wallet 42 (be) 1,305 yuan, eight bank cards, an ID card and a driver's license (执照). “I reported it to the security guard of the market, and asked 43 I could find the owner through broadcasting. But there wasn't a broadcast service in the market. So I must trouble you (police officers) 44 (help) find the owner. Thank you,” the note reads. Thanks to this man, local police   45 (quick) found the owner and returned the wallet to him. 【答案】 36．lost 37．which 38．bags 39．spotted 40．carrying 41．to 42．were 43．if/whether 44．to help 45．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是佛山的一名拾荒者拾金不昧的故事。 36．考查形容词。句意：广东省佛山市的一名拾荒者捡到了一个丢失的钱包，并附上了一张贴心的字条。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。lose为动词，其形容词为lost，意为“丢失的”。故填lost。 37．考查定语从句。句意：他的善行被视频记录了下来，视频中可以看到这位拾荒者用两个塑料袋在市场上收集废纸。分析句子，设空处构成的是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。引导词在从句中作宾语，指代先行词video，为物。故填which。 38．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。bag为名词，意为“包，袋子”，此处由two修饰表示复数意义。故填bags。 39．考查动词。句意：他发现附近有个钱包，就捡了起来，在附近等着。但是店主没有出现。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时，spot为动词，意为“发现”，其过去式为spotted。故填spotted。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，他带着两袋垃圾，步行1.5公里来到当地派出所，把钱包和一张纸条留在了里面。分析句子，句中walked为谓语动词，设空处表示伴随，故使用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。 41．考查固定短语。句意：根据视频显示，钱包里有1305元，8张银行卡，一张身份证和一张驾照。分析句子，句中according to为固定短语，意为“根据”。故填to。 42．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：同上。分析句子，句中的主语为1,305 yuan, eight bank cards, an ID card and a driver's license 为复数，同时句子表述过去事实。故使用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 43．考查宾语从句。句意：我向市场保安报告了此事，并询问是否可以通过广播找到失主。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中意为“是否”。故填whether或者if。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我必须麻烦你们(警察)帮忙找到失主。句中trouble为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。trouble sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“麻烦某人去做某事”。故填to help。 45．考查副词。句意：多亏了这名男子，当地警方很快找到了失主，并将钱包还给了他。分析句子，设空处使用quick的副词quickly作状语，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 Passage 11 （安徽省马鞍山市2023~2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The more water people splash (泼洒) on you, the luckier and happier your life will be. That’s the positive message from the Water Sprinkling Festival (泼水节) in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, 36 has become a strong drive for tourism growth. Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was 37 (shock) at first when people surrounded her and splashed water, but then she joined in it 38 (merry) and had a good time. “The happiness reminds me 39 my childhood,” she said. “The most 40 (impress) activities were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people. It was amazing and romantic 41 (see) so many lanterns floating in the air, like twinkling stars,” she said. The Water Sprinkling Festival 42 (be) one of the most important festivals for the Dai people who recognize the festival as the new year and organize 43 (variety) of activities like splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. Htike Lwin Ko, 44 37-year-old tourist from Myanmar, says his home country also celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days, and people 45 (allow) a 10-day break. “We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Kongming lanterns,” he said. Zhu Jiawei, the prefecture’s Party secretary, said the government will take advantage of folk cultures and the prefecture’s good environment to develop cross- border, educational and eco- friendly tourism. 【答案】 36．which 37．shocked 38．merrily 39．of/about 40．impressive 41．to see 42．is 43．varieties 44．a 45．are allowed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南部云南省西双版纳泼水节的特点以及游客的感受。 36．考查定语从句。句意：这是中国西南部云南省西双版纳泼水节发出的积极信息，泼水节已成为推动旅游业增长的强大动力。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Water Sprinkling Festival，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 37．考查形容词。句意：来自俄罗斯的梅丽莎·拜达克一开始被人们包围并泼水吓了一跳，但后来她高兴地加入了进来，玩得很开心。主语为Melissa Baidak，作表语应用形容词shocked，故填shocked。 38．考查副词。句意：来自俄罗斯的梅丽莎·拜达克一开始被人们包围并泼水吓了一跳，但后来她高兴地加入了进来，玩得很开心。修饰动词短语join in应用副词merrily，故填merrily。 39．考查介词。句意：“这种幸福让我想起了童年，”她说。短语remind sb. of/ about表示“让某人想起”。故填of/ about。 40．考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的活动是在晚上放孔明灯和往别人身上泼水。修饰名词activities应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这么多灯笼漂浮在空中，就像闪烁的星星，真是太神奇了，也太浪漫了。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to see。 42．考查时态。句意：泼水节是傣族人最重要的节日之一，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织各种各样的活动，如泼水节、放孔明灯和赛龙舟。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Water Sprinkling Festival，谓语用单数。故填is。 43．考查固定短语。句意：泼水节是傣族人最重要的节日之一，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织各种各样的活动，如泼水节、放孔明灯和赛龙舟。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 44．考查冠词。句意：来自缅甸的37岁游客Lwin Ko说，他的祖国也庆祝泼水节，泼水节通常持续四天，人们可以休息10天。tourist为泛指，且37-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 45．考查时态语态。句意：来自缅甸的37岁游客Lwin Ko说，他的祖国也庆祝泼水节，泼水节通常持续四天，人们可以休息10天。主语people与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文his home country also celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are allowed。 Passage 12 （江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高一下英语期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhu Yanjun, 50, is the runner-up of the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. 56 (graduate) from junior high school in 1992, he stopped his schooling and left his hometown, 57 village in Jingning county of Gansu province, and began to work as a migrant worker. Over the past 30 years, 58 he was busy working during the day, he kept on spending his spare time pursuing his passion for poetry. This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition and won the second place, leaving the audience 59 (impress) with his talent. Zhu’s 60 (enthusiastic) with poetry runs through every aspect of his life. He worked in more than 10 cities, yet wherever he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with 61 (he) in order to copy poems. Over the years, he 62 (read) thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them. In March of this year, Zhu Yanjun got a chance to work at the cultural center of Jingning County, 63 gives him more time to explore 64 is behind the poems. Zhu wishes to inspire more people around him 65 (explore) the beauty of reading. 【答案】 56．Having graduated/Graduating 57．a 58．although/though/while 59．impressed 60．enthusiasm 61．him 62．has read 63．which 64．what 65．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。朱彦军—— 2023年中国诗歌比赛的亚军，本文讲述了他的人生经历以及他对中国古代诗歌的喜爱。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：1992年初中毕业后，他停止了学业，离开了家乡——甘肃省静宁县的一个村庄，开始外出打工。分析句子，句中stopped为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作状语。he和graduate之间是主动关系，可以表示该动作发生在谓语动词stopped之前，故使用现在分词的完成式结构，即having graduated；或者两个几乎同时发生，故使用现在分词一般式graduating。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having graduated/Graduating。 57．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中village为名词，此处表示泛指，village首字母为辅音音素，故设空处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 58．考查连词。句意：在过去的30年里，尽管白天工作繁忙，但他一直在业余时间追求自己对诗歌的热爱。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示让步关系，故使用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填although/though/while。 59．考查过去分词。句意：今年，他终于出现在中国诗歌比赛中，并获得了第二名，让观众对他的才华印象深刻。宾语the audience和非谓语动词impress是被动关系，是leave sb.+done，使用过去分词作宾补成分，意为“留下某人某种状态”，此处表示“印象深刻的”用impressed。故填impressed。 60．考查名词。句意：朱彦军对诗歌的热爱贯穿于他生活的方方面面。分析句子，设空处使用不可数名词enthusiasm作主语。故填enthusiasm。 61．考查代词。句意：他在10多个城市工作，但无论他在哪里，他都会去当地的书店，随身带着笔记本，以便抄写诗歌。分析句子，设空处使用代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。 62．考查现在完成时。句意：多年来，他读了上千首诗，能背诵其中的1000多首。句中over the years为现在完成时时间标志，表示动作从过去发生持续到现在。主语为he为第三人称单数。故填has read。 63．考查定语从句。句意：今年3月，朱彦军得到了一个在静宁县文化中心工作的机会，这让他有更多的时间去探索这些诗的背后。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a chance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 64．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“诗歌背后的什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：朱彦军希望能激励身边更多的人去探索阅读的美。句中inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”使用不定式肯定结构。故填to explore。 Passage 13 （重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese American Museum, 36 (locate) in downtown Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States. Philip Qiu, 37 founder of the Museum, said it was established to tell the story of Chinese people in America, highlight their contributions to the country 38 improve people’s understanding of Chinese-American culture. Over the past few years, the museum 39 (commit) to collecting, preserving, researching and displaying the history and culture of Chinese Americans. It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 40 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US proudly. The museum has held more than 15 high quality exhibitions with different 41 (theme). The exhibitions include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing, 42 (attract) more than 150,000 visitors from all over the world. 43 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New Year” lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities. “It is always my belief 44 human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation should be respected,” Qiu said, “Cultural exchanges like this will strengthen communication between people from the two countries and enhance 45 (friend) relations.” 【答案】 36．located 37．the 38．and 39．has been committed 40．themselves 41．themes 42．attracting 43．To celebrate 44．that 45．friendly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国华人博物馆的相关情况。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国华人博物馆位于华盛顿市中心，距离白宫800米，是美国华盛顿特区唯一的华人博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，be located in为固定搭配，表示“位于”，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可。故填located。 37．考查冠词。句意：该博物馆的创始人Philip Qiu说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。结合语意可知， Philip Qiu是该博物馆的创始人，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 38．考查连词。句意：该博物馆的创始人 Philip Qiu 说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。根据句意以及句子结构可知，highlight their contributions to the country与improve people’s understanding of Chinese – American culture之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 39．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，博物馆一直致力于收集、保存、研究和展示华裔美国人的历史和文化。be committed to为固定搭配，表示“致力于”，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the museum是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been committed。 40．考查代词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。结合语意可知，空处与Chinese Americans一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 41．考查名词复数形式。句意：博物馆举办了超过15个不同主题的高质量展览。由空前different可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填themes。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的超过15万名游客。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，展品包括多种艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，自然而然的结果是吸引很多游客，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填attracting。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝中国新年，1月底至2月初，博物馆举办了“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动。空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，博物馆举办“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动，是为了庆祝中国新年，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 44．考查同位语从句。句意：我一直认为，人类文明就像一个大家庭，每个民族的文化都应该得到尊重。分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的从句，从句成分完整，此处应为that引导的同位语从句，对先行词belief的解释和说明。故填that。 45．考查形容词。句意：这样的文化交流将加强两国人民之间的沟通，增进友好关系。空处修饰名词relations，应用形容词friendly作定语。故填friendly。 Passage 14 （重庆市西南大学附中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese American Museum, 36 (locate) in downtown Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States. Philip Qiu, 37 founder of the Museum, said it was established to tell the story of Chinese people in America, highlight their contributions to the country 38 improve people’s understanding of Chinese-American culture. Over the past few years, the museum 39 (commit) to collecting, preserving, researching and displaying the history and culture of Chinese Americans. It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 40 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US proudly. The museum has held more than 15 high quality exhibitions with different 41 (theme). The exhibitions include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing, 42 (attract) more than 150,000 visitors from all over the world. 43 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New Year” lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities. “It is always my belief 44 human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation should be respected,” Qiu said, “Cultural exchanges like this will strengthen communication between people from the two countries and enhance 45 (friend) relations.” 【答案】 36．located 37．the 38．and 39．has been committed 40．themselves 41．themes 42．attracting 43．To celebrate 44．that 45．friendly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国华人博物馆的相关情况。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国华人博物馆位于华盛顿市中心，距离白宫800米，是美国华盛顿特区唯一的华人博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，be located in为固定搭配，表示“位于”，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可。故填located。 37．考查冠词。句意：该博物馆的创始人Philip Qiu说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。结合语意可知， Philip Qiu是该博物馆的创始人，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 38．考查连词。句意：该博物馆的创始人 Philip Qiu 说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。根据句意以及句子结构可知，highlight their contributions to the country与improve people’s understanding of Chinese – American culture之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 39．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，博物馆一直致力于收集、保存、研究和展示华裔美国人的历史和文化。be committed to为固定搭配，表示“致力于”，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the museum是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been committed。 40．考查代词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。结合语意可知，空处与Chinese Americans一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 41．考查名词复数形式。句意：博物馆举办了超过15个不同主题的高质量展览。由空前different可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填themes。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的超过15万名游客。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，展品包括多种艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，自然而然的结果是吸引很多游客，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填attracting。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝中国新年，1月底至2月初，博物馆举办了“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动。空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，博物馆举办“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动，是为了庆祝中国新年，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 44．考查同位语从句。句意：我一直认为，人类文明就像一个大家庭，每个民族的文化都应该得到尊重。分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的从句，从句成分完整，此处应为that引导的同位语从句，对先行词belief的解释和说明。故填that。 45．考查形容词。句意：这样的文化交流将加强两国人民之间的沟通，增进友好关系。空处修饰名词relations，应用形容词friendly作定语。故填friendly。 Passage 15 （广东省深圳实验学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard 66 (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon (腊肉), I always have a sense of 67 (happy). Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique 68 (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite 69 delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty, 70 the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special wooden bucket. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during the toughest times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 71 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food 72 (it) and stays with our memory for long. You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you 73 (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my 74 (forget) memories of my hometown despite time 75 (tick) by. 【答案】 66．to embrace 67．happiness 68．geographical 69．for 70．when 71．a 72．itself 73．are torn 74．unforgettable 75．ticking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了信阳的腊肉的历史以及特点。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得，每年农历十二月，在我的家乡信阳，每家每户都开始准备一串串的腊肉和香肠，挂在院子里，迎接即将到来的新年。此处embrace在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to embrace。 67．考查名词。句意：走在这样的街景里，闻着腊肉的味道，总有一种幸福的感觉。作介词的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 68．考查形容词。句意：信阳位于南北交界处，由于其独特的地理位置和气候，盛产水稻、小麦和肥沃的土地。修饰名词position应用形容词geographical，作定语。故填geographical。 69．考查介词。句意：因此，它培养了信阳人对美食有良好胃口的特点。短语have a good appetite for表示“好胃口”。故填for。 70．考查定语从句。句意：据有关记载，信阳腌腊肉的历史可以追溯到明代，当时当地人学会了将其保存在一个特殊的木桶中，以保持其特殊的味道。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ming Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该定语从句，故填when。 71．考查冠词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。way为泛指，且seemingly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 72．考查代词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。此处指事物本身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 73．考查时态语态。句意：你永远不会完全意识到你有多珍惜它，直到你和它分开。主语you与谓语tear apart构成被动关系，且为主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are torn。 74．考查形容词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。修饰名词memories，表“难忘的”应用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。此处time与tick构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故填ticking。 Passage 16 （陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Mingcan, a 47-year-old artist in Chongqing, Southwest China, who 56 (preserve) Tongliang dragon dance for 30 years, is glad to see it gaining 57 (popular), especially among the young. Tongliang, a district in Chongqing, claims 58 (be) the home of the country’s best dragon dance performance, a nationally 59 (list) intangible cultural heritage. One of the best practitioners in the area is the National Tongliang Dragon Dance Troupe, 60 was honored as such by the Chinese Dragon and Lion Dance Sports Association in 1999. Cai, the only professional artist among a 61 (hand) of city Tongliang dragon dance inheritors, became coach of the troupe (巡演) in 2012. The troupe of more than 50 performers 62 (consist) of the national team and three other teams. The Tongliang dragon dance has been showcased at such major events as China’s National Day celebrations. The Tongliang dragon dance dates back to the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, 63 people prayed for rain by worshipping the rain-bringing dragon kings, who in Chinese mythology lord over the seas and control the weather. The tradition gradually turned into a folk 64 (recreation) activity during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, typically during the Lantern Festival. “The dance has continued to thrive and even has profound meanings in the contemporary era,’’ said Cai, 65 (add) that in Chinese culture, the mythical creature is associated with power, nobility, fertility, wisdom and auspiciousness (兴盛). 【答案】 56．has been preserving 57．popularity 58．to be 59．listed 60．which 61．handful 62．consists 63．when 64．recreational 65．adding 【导语】这是一篇说明文。47岁的蔡明灿是中国西南部重庆市的一名艺术家，他已经保存铜梁舞龙30年了，他很高兴看到它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中，着重介绍了舞龙的历史以及艺术价值。 56．考查时态。句意：47岁的蔡明灿是中国西南部重庆市的一名艺术家，他已经保存铜梁舞龙30年了，他很高兴看到它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。根据后文for 30 years可知表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在不间断，定语从句谓语动词preserve用现在完成进行时，定语从句主语who指代先行词Cai Mingcan，助动词用has。故填has been preserving。 57．考查名词。句意：47岁的蔡明灿是中国西南部重庆市的一名艺术家，他已经保存铜梁舞龙30年了，他很高兴看到它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆市铜梁区号称是全国最优秀的舞龙表演之乡，舞龙表演已被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。短语claim to do sth.表示“号称……”，be用不定式形式。故填to be。 59．考查形容词。句意：重庆市铜梁区号称是全国最优秀的舞龙表演之乡，舞龙表演已被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。形容词listed (列入文物保护名册的)作前置定语，修饰名词短语intangible cultural heritage。故填listed。 60．考查定语从句。句意：国家铜梁舞龙团是该地区最好的舞龙团之一，1999年被中国舞龙舞狮体育协会授予最佳舞龙团称号。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the National Tongliang Dragon Dance Troupe，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 61．考查固定短语。句意：蔡明灿是铜梁市少数龙舞传承人中唯一的专业艺术家，2012年成为该团的教练。短语a handful of表示“少数”。故填handful。 62．考查时态。句意：这个由50多名演员组成的剧团由国家队和其他三个队组成。consist of无被动形式，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The troupe of more than 50 performers，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。 63．考查定语从句。句意：铜梁舞龙可以追溯到隋朝（581-618）和唐朝（618-907），当时人们通过崇拜带来雨水的龙王来祈求下雨，龙王在中国神话中统治海洋并控制天气。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties，关系词替代先行词在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 64．考查形容词。句意：在明（1368-1644）和清（1644-1911）时期，这一传统逐渐变成了一种民间娱乐活动，尤其是在元宵节期间。修饰名词activity应用形容词recreational作前置定语。故填recreational。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：蔡明灿说：“这种舞蹈在当代继续蓬勃发展，甚至具有深远的意义，”他补充说，在中国文化中，这种神秘的生物与权力、高贵、多产、智慧和吉祥有关。此处add与Cai构成逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。 Passage 17 （湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a smartphone addict, the first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. Sometimes I did feel that the small machine had taken up too much of my time and 36 some changes should be made. I decided that I should begin with spending a whole week 37 my smartphone. However, developing into a habit was easy. It was 38 (extreme) difficult to quit the habit. On the first few days, not 39 (know) what to do, I felt lost and anxious. Then somehow I began to feel free because I had time to do things that I liked and finally my favorite novels 40 (pick) up again. To trace my progress, I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and 41 (activity). I went out for a run and felt more alive. Best of all, I began to appreciate 42 beauty in life with my own eyes. It was also 43 (benefit) to my offline relationship. I spent more time with friends and parents. Those seven days really changed me a lot. Now I no longer spend my days with my eyes 44 (fix) on the screen all the time. Instead, have a great 45 (appreciate) for if e beyond the screen, which is indeed richer and more beautiful. 【答案】 36．that 37．without 38．extremely 39．knowing 40．were picked 41．activities 42．the 43．beneficial 44．fixed 45．appreciation 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一个星期不玩手机，逐渐从中受益的经过。 36．考查名词性从句。句意：有时我确实觉得这台小机器占用了我太多的时间，应该做些改变。空处引导宾语从句，和前一个宾语从句并列，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。 37．考查介词。句意：我决定从一个星期不玩智能手机开始。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 38．考查副词。句意：戒掉这个习惯是极其困难的。修饰形容词difficult应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最初的几天里，我不知道该做什么，感到迷茫和焦虑。此处know与I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填knowing。 40．考查时态语态。句意：然后不知怎么的，我开始觉得自由了，因为我有时间做我喜欢的事情，最后我最喜欢的小说又被拿出来了。主语novels与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文began可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were picked。 41．考查名词的数。句意：为了追踪自己的进步，我把自己的感受、想法和活动都记录下来。根据上文my feelings, thoughts and可知应用名词复数形式。故填activities。 42．考查冠词。句意：最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美丽。此处beauty特指生活中的美，应用定冠词。故填the。 43．考查形容词。句意：这也有利于我的线下关系。作表语，应用形容词beneficial，故填beneficial。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我不再整天盯着屏幕了。此处eyes与fix构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。 45．考查名词。句意：相反，要欣赏屏幕之外的世界，那里确实更丰富、更美丽。作动词的宾语，应用名词appreciation，不可数。故填appreciation。 Passage 18 （辽宁省部分高中20232024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wax (蜡) printing is one of the ancient Chinese handicraft methods of producing dyed (染色的) cloth. Wax printing dates 36 as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. There is an interesting story about 37 wax printing was invented in Guizhou Province. 38 is said that long, long ago, there was a girl 39 (live) in a stone village. She enjoyed dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee happened to land on her cloth. After she took away the bee, she found 40 obvious white dot left on the cloth, which looked very pretty. Her 41 (discover) led to the use of wax in dyeing. The wax printing technique 42 (pass) down from generation to generation in Guizhou Province and spread 43 (wide) across different regions ever since. The process of wax printing is as follows: first draw some 44 (image) of flowers, birds, fish or insects on a piece of white cloth, and then use a specially made knife-like instrument 45 (spread) melted wax in those designs as it hardens. Then put the cloth into an indigo dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the color. Wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear patterns in white on a blue ground. 【答案】 36．from 37．how 38．It 39．living 40．an 41．discovery 42．has been passed 43．widely 44．images 45．to spread 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代生产染色布手工方法之一的蜡染，主要包括其历史、发明的故事和制作过程。 36．考查介词。句意：蜡染的历史可以追溯到秦汉时期。根据“dates”和“as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties”可知，此处用动词短语date from表示“追溯至”。故填from。 37．考查宾语从句。句意：关于蜡染是如何在贵州发明的，有一个有趣的故事。空处引导名词性从句作about的宾语，结合后面的故事内容可知，空处表达“怎样，如何”，在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 38．考查固定句型。句意：据说很久很久以前，有一个女孩住在一个石头村庄里。根据“is said that”可知，此处用固定句型it is said that…表示“据说……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说很久很久以前，有一个女孩住在一个石头村庄里。句子为there be句型，空处是非谓语，作a girl的后置定语，live in和a girl逻辑上是主动关系，因此用live的现在分词形式。故填living。 40．考查冠词。句意：她把蜜蜂拿走后，发现布上有一个明显的白点，看起来很漂亮。空处表示泛指，意为“一个明显的白点”，应用不定冠词，且obvious的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 41．考查名词。句意：她的发现导致了在染色中使用蜡。空处作主语，空前有Her，discover的名词形式discovery符合题意，意为“发现”，特指上文叙述的有关蜡的这一发现。故填discovery。 42．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：蜡染技术从此在贵州代代相传，在不同地区广泛传播。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“ever since”可知，时态应用现在完成时，pass down“传承”和主语The wax printing technique之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been passed。 43．考查副词。句意：蜡染技术从此在贵州代代相传，在不同地区广泛传播。空处修饰动词spread，应用wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 44．考查名词复数。句意：蜡染的过程是这样的：首先在一块白布上画一些花、鸟、鱼或昆虫的图案，然后用一种特制的刀状工具在这些图案上涂上融化的蜡，使其变硬。空处作draw的宾语，根据空前的“some”可知，可数名词image“图案”应用复数形式。故填images。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：蜡染的过程是这样的：首先在一块白布上画一些花、鸟、鱼或昆虫的图案，然后用一种特制的刀状工具在这些图案上涂上融化的蜡，使其变硬。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此应用spread“涂，敷”的不定式形式。故填to spread。 Passage 19 （山东省潍坊青州市一中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 36 (cover)an area about three times 37 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 38 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 39 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 40 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 41 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 42 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 43 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 44 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 45 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】 36．Covering 37．the 38．were 39．to increase 40．is designed 41．and 42．populations 43．eventually 44．as 45．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 37．考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 38．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。 40．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 41．考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 42．考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。 43．考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。 44．考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。 45．考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。 Passage 20 （新疆兵团地州学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yum cha, literally drinking tea, is unique in its form and feature among various types of breakfast in China. It is very popular in Guangdong, Hong Kong and other Cantonese-speaking 36 (region) and used to last from 5:00 or 6:00 to 11:00 in the morning. But nowadays, many tea houses serve it all day long and one can go for yum cha any time. Apart 37 being a way of leisure, it has been part of Cantonese daily life after years of development. The origin of Cantonese morning tea tradition can 38 (find) in the Qing Dynasty. There were the restaurants called “Yili”, hanging a wooden board with the word “Tea Talking”, 39 the passers-by could rest. It only served simple tea and cakes 40 the environment was very poor, with only a few wooden tables and benches available. Then the tea shops appeared and then the even larger tea houses. Since then, it 41 (become) common for Cantonese people to go to the tea house to drink morning tea. With time 42 (pass) by, the tea has been a supporter in those tea houses while various delicate dim sums (点心) 43 (constant) appear. 44 (compare) with other types, Cantonese morning tea has its own etiquette (礼节). While drinking tea, you need to help your friends or families pour tea first and bend the right index finger (食指) and middle finger and knock on the table 45 (express) your gratitude if others pour you tea. When the teapot is empty, open the cover to show the waiter the need for tea. 【答案】 36．regions 37．from 38．be found 39．where 40．and 41．has become 42．passing 43．constantly 44．Compared 45．to express 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了广东早茶的起源和发展。 36．考查名词复数。句意：它在广东、香港和其他讲粤语的地区很受欢迎，通常从早上5点或6点持续到11点。根据前文other Cantonese-speaking可知，此处可数名词region是复数概念，应用复数作介词in的宾语。故填regions。 37．考查介词。句意：经过多年的发展，它不仅是一种休闲方式，而且已经成为广东人日常生活的一部分。介词短语apart from“除了……还”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填from。 38．考查语态。句意：广东早茶传统的起源可以追溯到清朝。动词find和主语之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。情态动词后接动词原形，故填be found。 39．考查定语从句。句意：有一家叫“Yili”的餐馆，挂着一块写着“茶话会”的木板，供路人歇息。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the restaurants，表示地点，应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故填where。 40．考查连词。句意：它只供应简单的茶和蛋糕，环境很差，只有几张木制的桌子和长凳。前后文之间是并列关系，用and连接前后句子。故填and。 41．考查时态。句意：从那时起，广东人去茶馆喝早茶就变得很常见了。根据时间状语Since then，谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致，故填has become。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，茶一直是茶馆的支持者，各种精致的点心不断出现。介词with后接复合宾语，动词pass和宾语time之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作宾补。故填passing。 43．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词appear应用副词。故填constantly。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他类型的早茶相比，广东早茶有自己的礼仪。此处为非谓语，动词compare“比较”和主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Compared。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：喝茶时，要先帮朋友或家人倒茶，如果别人给你倒茶，要弯曲右手食指和中指，敲桌子表示感谢。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to express。 Passage 21 （四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world 36 (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. 37 (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among 38 Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are 39 (taste). Young bamboos can be used 40 (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of 41 (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of 42 most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry 43 a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin 44 (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, 45 (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 【答案】 36．covering 37．Located 38．which 39．tasty 40．to make 41．growth 42．the 43．as 44．has been 45．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川宜宾市的竹海特色。 36．考查现在分词。句意：宜宾市位于中国西南部，拥有世界上最大的竹林，覆盖27座山和500多座山峰。此处cover与forest构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 37．考查过去分词。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。短语be located in表示“位于”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。 38．考查定语从句。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词400 different kinds of bamboo species，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 39．考查形容词。句意：南竹笋很好吃。作表语，应用形容词tasty。故填tasty。 40．考查动词不定式。句意：竹苗可以用来造纸，长大后，竹竿和竹枝是制作家具和其他工艺品的好材料。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to make。 41．考查名词。句意：它的生长速度比宜宾其他竹种都要快。作介词的宾语，可用名词growth。故填growth。 42．考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子是艺术和文学中最常见的元素之一。most common为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。 43．考查介词。句意：特别是对古代艺术家来说，竹子在他们的绘画、书法和诗歌中被称赞为正直、谦虚和忠诚的象征。短语be praised as表示“被称赞为……”。故填as。 44．考查动词时态。句意：宜宾壮丽的竹林自古以来就是著名的旅游景点。根据后文since ancient times可知为现在完成时，主语为forest，助动词用has。故填has been。 45．考查代词。句意：除了竹子，它的山川、湖泊、无数的溪流和古老的寺庙也使它成为中国一个奇妙的旅游目的地。修饰后文名词mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Passage 22 （陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seal cutting or Zhuanke in Chinese is a comparatively independent traditional art form. It takes Chinese characters as its form of expression, using carving 31 (knife) instead of the writing brushes, and stone instead of paper. It is similar 32 inscriptions (碑文) on ancient bronze and stone tablets, and it can be viewed as 33 pocket edition of tablet inscription. The seal has many names in history. It was called Xiyin during the Warring States period, the Qin and Han dynasties, and the Wei and Jin periods. The Ming and the Qing dynasties were 34 (universal) acknowledged to be the two 35 (gold) periods in the history of seal cutting. And the long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out to be a time 36 the royal seal was on the decline. The use of the seal also varied. Clay impression was used before the Sui and Tang dynasties and ink pad or red ink paste 37 (use) since the Tang and the Song dynasties. 38 (classify) into two categories-official seals and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays. Official seals refer to 39 (that) of emperors and officials. The making materials in ancient times mainly included gold, silver, copper, jade and wood, with copper 40 (make) up an overwhelming majority. 【答案】 31．knives 32．to 33．a 34．universally 35．golden 36．when 37．has been used 38．Classified 39．those 40．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是印章的起源和发展。 31．考查名词复数。句意：它以汉字为表现形式，用刀代替毛笔，用石头代替纸。knife是可数名词，前无限定词，表示不止一个，因此用复数，故填knives。 32．考查介词。句意：它与古代青铜器和石碑上的铭文相似，可以看作是碑文的袖珍版。be similar to是固定短语，意为“和……相似”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 33．考查冠词。句意：它与古代青铜器和石碑上的铭文相似，可以看作是碑文的袖珍版。pocket edition是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，pocket是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 34．考查副词。句意：明清两朝被公认为篆刻史上的两个黄金时期。空格处用副词修饰动词acknowledged，universal的副词是universally，意为“普遍地”，故填universally。 35．考查形容词。句意：明清两朝被公认为篆刻史上的两个黄金时期。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词periods，gold的形容词是golden，意为“黄金的”。故填golden。 36．考查定语从句。句意：而从唐朝到元朝的漫长时期，则是国玺走向衰落的时期。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词time是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 37．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：隋唐以前使用泥印，唐宋以来使用印泥。由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，印泥是被使用，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语ink pad or red ink paste是单数，因此空格处用has been used，故填has been used。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：玺印分为公章和私章两类，至今仍被广泛使用。句中谓语是is still widely used，空格处用非谓语动词，Xiyin和classify之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Classified。 39．考查代词。句意：公章是指皇帝和官员的印章。空格处用复数those指代前面的Official seals，故填those。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的制作材料主要有金、银、铜、玉和木，其中铜占绝大多数。此处是with复合结构，copper和make之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填making。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$