精品解析：2025年湖南省张家界市桑植县中考模拟英语试题

2025年初中总复习模拟考试检测卷 英语试题卷（四） 准考证号______ 姓名______ 考生注意 1．请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。 2．请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3．本学科试题卷共四部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is lost? A．A basketball. B．A volleyball. C．A football. 2．What is not allowed to take to school? A．A hamburger. B．A mobile phone. C．A toy bear. 3．Who is the woman with long hair? A．The boy’s aunt. B．The boy’s teacher. C．The boy’s mother. 4．Where is the gift box? A．Behind the door. B．Under the Christmas tree. C．In Father Christmas’ hand. 5．What did Mary buy for the boy? A．A shirt. B．A coat. C．A sweater. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the boy do on weekdays? A．He runs. B．He rides a bike. C．He goes swimming. 7．How often does the girl go swimming? A．Twice a week. B．Five times a week. C．Every day. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When might it be now? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．What will Peter probably do next? A．Hang out with friends. B．Do his homework. C．Use the Internet. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What is Mr. McDuff? A．A cook. B．A scientist. C．A magician. 11．What is Mr. McDuff’s address? A．No. 5, Strange Street. B．No. 15, Strange Street. C．No. 50, Strange Street. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What will the boy go out for? A．A class. B．A match. C．A party. 13．When will the boy try to be back home? A．By 10:00. B．By 9:00. C．By 8:00. 14．What should the boy buy on his way home? A．Some milk. B．A sweater. C．An umbrella. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题 15．How did Taylor get to Hangzhou? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 16．Who is eating a delicious ice cream? A．Taylor. B．Mary. C．Jerry. 17．What does Taylor’s mom want Taylor to buy for her? A．Some food. B．A scarf. C．A blouse. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What happened to Allman at the age of four? A．He hurt his eyes. B．He fell off his bike. C．He had a car accident. 19．How did Allman feel at first when the girl gave him a baseball? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprised. 20．What game did Allman invent? A．Floor ball. B．Ground ball. C．Rolling ball. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What main food can you have every day in the restaurant? A. Toastie. B. Cookies, C. Pies. 2. What does the restaurant NOT have? A. Breakfast. B. Drinks. C. Salads. 3. If you want to have Chicken ham rolls, a cup of milk and a dessert, you should spend at least ______. A. $5.00 B. $7.80 C. $9.00 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一份菜单，包括主食、早餐、饮料等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏副标题“Every day”下的菜名，可知“Pies”属于每日提供的主食。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏副标题“Breakfast”和第三个副标题“Drinks”可知，该餐馆没有Salads。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。需要选择“Chicken ham rolls, a cup of milk and a dessert”，问至少需要多少钱，因此要选择花费最少的食物相加，所以牛奶选择“Small milk”，5+2.3=7.3，又因为甜点中，Lamingtons最便宜，价格是50美分，即0.5美元，7.3+0.5=7.8。故选B。 B A woman in Yunnan was attacked recently in the mountains when picking bamboo shoots. The “suspect (嫌疑人)” was a black bear. It was no normal bear—it was an Asiatic (亚洲的) black bear, a very aggressive (好斗的) kind. Between 1950 and 2019, Asiatic black bears caused 765 human deaths. This makes it one of the most dangerous large predators (捕食性动物). However, bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people. “Most attacks by black bears are defensive reactions (防御反应) to a person who is too close,” US scientist Lynn Rogers said. An attack can also happen when people scare baby bears from a short distance (距离) away. When black bears are taking care of their babies, mother bears can get very aggressive. Also, people may find that bears and humans are more likely to meet in recent years. More people near bears means less space for these animals to live in. Bears go to look for food near villages, and this leads to more “meetings” with humans which may bring harm or even cause death. So, what should you do when there’s a bear right in front of you? Play dead? It could work, the bear may not see you as a danger. There are better ways. If you see a bear before it notices you, don’t get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away quietly in the other direction. If a bear sees you first, don’t run—it might chase (追逐) you. Instead, move back slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away. 4. Which is TRUE about Asiatic black bears? A. They are the top predators worldwide. B. They are more aggressive than normal bears. C. They kill more than 700 people a year. 5. Which one is NOT the reason for bears to attack humans? A. Feeling in danger. B. Protecting their babies. C. Killing humans for food. 6. Which is the best way when you meet a bear? A. B. C. 7. How is the passage written? A. B. C. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊类伤人的原因，以及在野外遇到熊类的应对方法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was no normal bear—it was an Asiatic (亚洲的) black bear, a very aggressive (好斗的) kind.”可知，亚洲黑熊比普通的熊更危险。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most attacks by black bears are defensive reactions (防御反应) to a person who is too close,”以及“An attack can also happen when people scare baby bears from a short distance (距离) away.”可知，文章并未提到熊会为了食物而攻击人类。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you see a bear before it notices you, don’t get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away quietly in the other direction.”可推知，遇到熊时最好的方法是安静地离开。故选B。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为举例开头引出后文，第二段为这种特殊的黑熊的介绍，第三、四、五段为熊会攻击人的三种情况，第六、七段讲述如何避免被熊攻击的方法。故选A。 C Lai Yucheng, 14, from Changjun Furong Middle School in Changsha, Hunan, has achieved a great feat. He won a gold medal (奖牌) at the Paris International Exhibition of Inventions for his special project: a mice bait feeding device (灭鼠投饵器). Lai got the idea for his project after seeing a bird die from eating poison (毒药) meant for mice at his school. After looking it up online and reading news stories, he found that this was a common problem. “I noticed that birds and mice are active at different times—birds during the day and mice at night,” said Lai. With this in mind, Lai made the device (装置) to be powered by the energy from the sun. The sensors (传感器) control the doors, closing them during the day to protect birds and opening them at night for the mice. “This makes the device both good for the environment and use less energy,” said Lai. Lai carefully put together and fixed his invention, trying many times to make it work perfectly. He used organic (有机的) glass to create the part for the bait as well as the door that opens and closes. On the top, he made a special space for all the electronic parts. Lastly, he put the solar panel (太阳能电池板) on top to power the whole set, finishing his smart device. Chen Shuizhang, Lai’s teacher, praised his hard work and problem-solving skills. “Lai is good at finding a problem in the real world and coming up with a cool solution. He keeps trying and fixing things until they work right, and he always plans things out carefully. That’s what made him stand out in this competition,” said Chen. 8. Why does Lai make this device? A. To catch birds at night. B. To develop new green energy. C. To stop birds from eating poison. 9. What does the device do during the day? A. Catch mice. B. Close its door. C. Open its door. 10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What powers the device. B. Why Lai invented the device. C. How Lai built his device. 11. How is Lai according to the passage? A. He is smart and patient. B. He is kind and talkative. C. He is warm-hearted and polite. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁的赖禹澄因发明了一种灭鼠投饵器而在巴黎国际发明展览会上荣获金牌的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lai got the idea for his project after seeing a bird die from eating poison (毒药) meant for mice at his school”可知，Lai设计的装置是为了阻止鸟吃灭鼠药。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“closing them during the day to protect birds”可知，当这个装置吸收日光时，它会把门关上避免鸟儿误食灭鼠药。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Lai carefully put together and fixed his invention...He used organic (有机的) glass to create...he made a special space for all the electronic parts. Lastly, he put the solar panel (太阳能电池板) on top to power the whole set”内容可知，本段主要讲述Lai是如何制作他的装置的。故选C。 【11题详解】  推理判断题。根据“Lai is good at finding a problem in the real world and coming up with a cool solution. He keeps trying and fixing things until they work right, and he always plans things out carefully...”可知，Lai擅长在现实世界中发现问题并提出巧妙的解决方案，他不断尝试和修复，直到它们正常工作，并且他总是仔细计划，这表明赖玉成既聪明又有耐心。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. ____12____. ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____13____? Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____14____. A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____15____. With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. A. Find out a guided tour B. Here is how to get started C. Go bike riding in a local park D. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore E. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 【12题详解】 根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项B“下面是如何开始”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Start by asking yourself this question”和“Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park or a new ice cream store.”可知，此处应是一个问题，与去什么地方相关，选项E“如果我朋友第一次进城，我会建议他们去哪里”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，此处建议在网上做一些调查，和成年人谈谈去哪里，选项D“然后试着想想哪个是最好的探索地点”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“With an adult’s guide”可知，此处提到导游，选项A“找一个导游”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained about the ____16____ problems over and over again. The wise man gave ____17____ advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually ____18____ his advice. In fact, it almost seemed like the people simply ____19____ complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man. He ____20____ up with an interesting solution to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the first time they heard it. ____21____, as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less ____22____ as time went by. Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same ____23____ over and over? It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man replied with a question of his own. “If you can’t ____24____ at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no point in worrying or complaining about something ____25____ you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember that you alone are in charge of your life. The world is what you make it. 16. A. same B. different C. strange 17. A. useless B. popular C. good 18. A. took B. supported C. understood 19. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. practised 20. A. ended B. put C. came 21. A. Finally B. However C. Luckily 22. A. boring B. touching C. funny 23. A. person B. advice C. joke 24 A. look B. point C. laugh 25. A. if B. so C. but 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位智者通过重复讲同一个笑话的方式，提醒人们不要总是抱怨同样的问题而不采取行动。 【16题详解】 句意：问题是，人们似乎总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的问题。 same同样的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据“over and over again”可知，问题是一样的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：智者给了这些人一些好的建议以帮助他们解决问题。 useless无用的；popular流行的；good好的。根据“to help them solve their problems”可知，建议是好的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但似乎他们实际上从未采纳他的建议。 took采纳；supported支持；understood理解。根据“they never actually”可知，他们没有采纳建议。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，人们似乎只是享受抱怨不想听智者的话。 forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；practised练习。根据“didn’t want to listen”可知，他们享受抱怨。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他为这个问题想出了一个有趣的解决方案。 ended结束；put提出；came想出。根据“solution”可知，他想出了办法。came up with “想出”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，当他们带着同样的老抱怨回来时，这个人会说同样的老笑话。 Finally最终；However然而；Luckily幸运地。根据“The joke was funny the first time they heard it...It got less and less funny as time went by.”可知，前后为转折关系，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，它变得不再那么有趣了。 boring无聊的；touching感人的；funny有趣的。根据“less and less”可知，笑话不再有趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：智者，为什么你总是重复讲同一个笑话？ person人；advice建议；joke笑话。根据“...as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. ”可知，智者一直讲同一个笑话，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你不能对同一个笑话反复笑，那你为什么总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情？ look看；point指出；laugh笑。根据“joke”可知，此处需用固定搭配 laugh at，表示“对某事物发笑”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你不能或不愿采取行动解决问题，抱怨是没有意义的。 if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“There is no point in worrying or complaining about something...you can’t or won’t take action to solve it.”可知是条件关系，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Haikang, 40, is the only male inheritor (男性传承人) of Li brocade-making skills in Baisha Li autonomous county (白沙黎族自治县). ____26____ his grandma showed him the traditional clothes of the Li people during his childhood, he ____27____ (amaze) by their beauty. In 2014, he began learning Li brocade-making skills ____28____ his teacher and would sometimes practise for over 10 hours a day. Making ____29____ outfit (套装) using Li brocade-making skills takes nearly a year. When ____30____ (make) a top for example, makers in Baisha county need to make the patterns on both ____31____ (side) of a fabric (布料) all the same. Though sitting among a group of women while learning embroidery made Fu feel ____32____ (embarrass) at first, he believes that the skills are not only for girls and that he can do as well as they do. “I just want to do ____33____ I care about,” Fu said, adding that his love of the skills comes from his admiration for the ancestors of the Li people. After being named an inheritor of the Li brocade-making skills in 2022, Fu went to schools and towns ____34____ (teach) people these traditional skills. His students are aged from 9 to 60. “In fact, many people in Baisha county don’t know the skills,” Fu said. By letting more people learn about Li brocade-making skills in his classes, Fu hopes that he can help pass ____35____ (they) down to future generations. 【答案】26. When 27. was amazed 28. from 29. an 30. making 31. sides 32. embarrassed 33. what 34. to teach 35. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了白沙黎族自治县唯一的男性黎锦制作技艺传承人符海康学习并传承黎锦制作技艺的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：当他的祖母在他小时候给他看黎族的传统服装时，他被它们的美丽所震撼。根据“...his grandma showed him the traditional clothes of the Li people during his childhood, he...by their beauty.”可知，此处表示当祖母给符海康看黎族传统服装时，他被其美丽所震撼，所以用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填When。 【27题详解】 句意：当他的祖母在他小时候给他看黎族的传统服装时，他被它们的美丽所震撼。根据“...his grandma showed him the traditional clothes of the Li people during his childhood, he...by their beauty.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；又因为主语he和动词amaze之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语he为单数，be动词应用was。故填was amazed。 【28题详解】 句意：2014年，他开始向老师学习黎锦制作技艺，有时一天会练习10多个小时。根据“In 2014, he began learning Li brocade-making skills...his teacher”可知，此处表示符海康开始向老师学习黎锦制作技艺，所以此处应用介词from，表示“从……那里”。故填from。 【29题详解】 句意：用黎锦制作技艺制作一套服装需要近一年时间。根据“Making...outfit (套装) using Li brocade-making skills takes nearly a year.”可知，此处泛指一套服装，且outfit是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，在制作上衣时，白沙县的制作者需要使布料两面的图案完全相同。根据“When...(make) a top, for example, makers in Baisha county need to make the patterns on both...(side) of a fabric (布料) all the same.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略句，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，make的逻辑主语是makers，二者之间是主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词making。故填making。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，在制作上衣时，白沙县制作者需要使布料两面的图案完全相同。根据“When...(make) a top, for example, makers in Baisha county need to make the patterns on both...(side) of a fabric (布料) all the same.”可知，此处表示布料有两面，所以side应用复数形式sides。故填sides。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然一开始在一群女人中间学习刺绣让符感到尴尬，但他认为这些技能不仅仅是女孩的，他也能做得和她们一样好。根据“Though sitting among a group of women while learning embroidery made Fu feel...(embarrass) at first”可知，此处应用形容词embarrassed作表语，表示人的感受，意为“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 【33题详解】 句意：“我只是想做我关心的事情，”符说，并补充说他对这些技艺的热爱来自他对黎族祖先的钦佩。根据“‘I just want to do...I care about,’ Fu said”可知，此处表示符海康只想做他关心的事情，所以此处应用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作about的宾语，表示“……的事情”。故填what。 【34题详解】 句意：2022年被命名为黎锦制作技艺传承人后，符去学校和城镇教人们这些传统技艺。根据“After being named an inheritor of the Li brocade-making skills in 2022, Fu went to schools and towns...(teach) people these traditional skills.”可知，此处表示符海康去学校和城镇的目的是教人们这些传统技艺，所以此处应用动词不定式to teach作目的状语。故填to teach。 【35题详解】 句意：通过在课堂上让更多的人了解黎锦制作技艺，符希望他能将这些技艺传承给后代。根据“By letting more people learn about Li brocade-making skills in his classes, Fu hopes that he can help pass...(they) down to future generations.”可知，此处应用they的宾格them作pass的宾语，指代上文提到的Li brocade-making skills。故填them。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 On Nov. 26, the Destination Imagination (DI，头脑创新思维) club at Beijing Shangdi Experimental School took part in the DI competition in Beijing. During the competition, students work together in teams to solve open-ended challenges. At the same time, they need to meet some scoring demands (评分要求) such as the use of given tools and self-made props (道具). The competition aims to build up young people’s creativity and problem-solving skills. The challenge for the DI club was to perform a rock ‘n’ roll time-travel drama. The theme is about a touring rock band who accidentally travels to a different place. They need to use music to go back home. “In this eight-minute challenge, we were asked to include our own script (剧本) and props,” Zhang Qianyi, 14, said. Finally, the story they came up with goes like this: A singing chef (厨师) band wrongly travels to a vegetable kingdom due to a cooking accident. The vegetables there complain about the chefs’ meat-only dishes. Finally, the vegetables and chefs cook balanced meals together, and they sing about the benefits of the meals and return to play their own rock music. Over two months, the students spent weekends making props and doing rehearsals (排练) at school. Working hard, students found great joy and learned a lot in the process. “Each of us gave full play to our strengths. We encouraged and helped each other and all experienced personal growth,” Li Pengxi, 14, said. 36. What should students do during the competition? ___________________________ 37. What is the goal of the competition? ___________________________ 38. How do the students feel when preparing for the competition? ___________________________ 39. Do you like the story that they made in the competition? Why or why not? ___________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________ 【答案】36. During the competition,students work together in teams to solve open-ended challenges. 37. The competition aims to build up young people’s creativity and problem-solving skills. 38. Happy./ Enjoyable./ Fruitful. 39. Yes. Because I think it’s meaningful. 40. 学生们努力学习，找到了极大的快乐，并在此过程中学到了很多东西。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北京上地实验学校的DI俱乐部参加了一场以培养创造力和解决问题能力为目标的比赛。 【36题详解】 根据“During the competition, students work together in teams to solve open-ended challenges. At the same time, they need to meet some scoring demands such as the use of given tools and self-made props”可知，学生需要团队合作解决开放性问题，同时满足评分要求，故填During the competition,students work together in teams to solve open-ended challenges. 【37题详解】 根据“The competition aims to build up young people’s creativity and problem-solving skills”可知，比赛旨在培养青少年的创造力和解决问题的能力，故填The competition aims to build up young people’s creativity and problem-solving skills. 【38题详解】 根据“Working hard, students found great joy and learned a lot in the process”及“Each of us gave full play to our strengths... experienced personal growth”可知，学生们在备赛过程中感到快乐，并收获了成长，故填Happy/Enjoyable/Fruitful. 【39题详解】 根据“The vegetables and chefs cook balanced meals together, and they sing about the benefits of the meals”可知，故事结合了音乐与健康饮食主题，富有创意，故填Yes. Because I think it’s meaningful. 【40题详解】 Working hard“努力学习”；students“学生”；found“找到”；great joy“极大的快乐”；learned“学习”；a lot“很多”；in the process“在过程中”。故填：学生们努力学习，找到了极大的快乐，并在此过程中学到了很多东西。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Sam给你写信向你求助，他想在学校文化节上介绍湖南，请你给他一些帮助。在给他的回信中可以包含以下内容： (1) Hunan cuisine (美食) like stinky tofu is very spicy and delicious; (2) Hunan is famous for its beautiful scenery, such as Zhangjiajie National Forest Park; (3) Hunan is rich in culture, especially when it comes to Hunan Opera; (4) … 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, How is it going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you need more information, please feel free to contact me. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear Sam, How is it going? I’m more than happy to lend a hand and give you some ideas. Here’s a little guide to help you shine on stage. Hunan is located in central China. First of all, Hunan cuisine like stinky tofu is very spicy and delicious. If you like spicy food, Hunan is definitely the place for you! Hunan is famous for its beautiful scenery, such as Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It’s like a fairyland with towering mountain. Besides, Hunan is rich in culture, especially when it comes to Hunan Opera. And if you’re interested in history, you can visit many ancient temples and tombs. In conclusion, Hunan is a wonderful place to visit. So, if you ever have a chance, make sure to visit Hunan and experience it for yourself! If you need more information, please feel free to contact me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏其中的重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍湖南的地理位置、菜肴和美景。 第二步，介绍湘剧、古寺和古墓。 第二步，作出总结，湖南值得一去。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in位于 ②be famous for因……而出名 ③in conclusion总而言之 [高分句型] ①If you like spicy food, Hunan is definitely the place for you!（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Hunan is rich in culture, especially when it comes to Hunan Opera.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中总复习模拟考试检测卷 英语试题卷（四） 准考证号______ 姓名______ 考生注意 1．请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。 2．请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3．本学科试题卷共四部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is lost? A．A basketball. B．A volleyball. C．A football. 2．What is not allowed to take to school? A．A hamburger. B．A mobile phone. C．A toy bear. 3．Who is the woman with long hair? A．The boy’s aunt. B．The boy’s teacher. C．The boy’s mother. 4．Where is the gift box? A．Behind the door. B．Under the Christmas tree. C．In Father Christmas’ hand. 5．What did Mary buy for the boy? A．A shirt B．A coat. C．A sweater. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题 6．What does the boy do on weekdays? A．He runs. B．He rides a bike. C．He goes swimming. 7．How often does the girl go swimming? A．Twice a week. B．Five times a week. C．Every day. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When might it be now? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．What will Peter probably do next? A．Hang out with friends. B．Do his homework. C．Use the Internet. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What is Mr. McDuff? A．A cook. B．A scientist. C．A magician. 11．What is Mr. McDuff’s address? A．No. 5, Strange Street. B．No. 15, Strange Street. C．No. 50, Strange Street. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What will the boy go out for? A．A class. B．A match. C．A party. 13．When will the boy try to be back home? A．By 10:00. B．By 9:00. C．By 8:00. 14．What should the boy buy on his way home? A．Some milk. B．A sweater. C．An umbrella. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How did Taylor get to Hangzhou? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 16．Who is eating a delicious ice cream? A．Taylor. B．Mary. C．Jerry. 17．What does Taylor’s mom want Taylor to buy for her? A．Some food. B．A scarf. C．A blouse. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What happened to Allman at the age of four? A．He hurt his eyes. B．He fell off his bike. C．He had a car accident. 19．How did Allman feel at first when the girl gave him a baseball? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprised. 20．What game did Allman invent? A．Floor ball. B．Ground ball. C．Rolling ball. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What main food can you have every day in the restaurant? A. Toastie. B. Cookies, C. Pies. 2. What does the restaurant NOT have? A. Breakfast. B. Drinks. C. Salads. 3. If you want to have Chicken ham rolls, a cup of milk and a dessert, you should spend at least ______. A. $5.00 B. $7.80 C. $9.00 B A woman in Yunnan was attacked recently in the mountains when picking bamboo shoots. The “suspect (嫌疑人)” was a black bear. It was no normal bear—it was an Asiatic (亚洲的) black bear, a very aggressive (好斗的) kind. Between 1950 and 2019, Asiatic black bears caused 765 human deaths. This makes it one of the most dangerous large predators (捕食性动物). However, bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people. “Most attacks by black bears are defensive reactions (防御反应) to a person who is too close,” US scientist Lynn Rogers said. An attack can also happen when people scare baby bears from a short distance (距离) away. When black bears are taking care of their babies, mother bears can get very aggressive. Also, people may find that bears and humans are more likely to meet in recent years. More people near bears means less space for these animals to live in. Bears go to look for food near villages, and this leads to more “meetings” with humans which may bring harm or even cause death. So, what should you do when there’s a bear right in front of you? Play dead? It could work, the bear may not see you as a danger. There are better ways. If you see a bear before it notices you, don’t get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away quietly in the other direction. If a bear sees you first, don’t run—it might chase (追逐) you. Instead, move back slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away. 4. Which is TRUE about Asiatic black bears? A. They are the top predators worldwide. B. They are more aggressive than normal bears. C. They kill more than 700 people a year. 5. Which one is NOT the reason for bears to attack humans? A. Feeling in danger. B. Protecting their babies. C. Killing humans for food. 6. Which is the best way when you meet a bear? A. B. C. 7. How is the passage written? A. B. C. C Lai Yucheng, 14, from Changjun Furong Middle School in Changsha, Hunan, has achieved a great feat. He won a gold medal (奖牌) at the Paris International Exhibition of Inventions for his special project: a mice bait feeding device (灭鼠投饵器). Lai got the idea for his project after seeing a bird die from eating poison (毒药) meant for mice at his school. After looking it up online and reading news stories, he found that this was a common problem. “I noticed that birds and mice are active at different times—birds during the day and mice at night” said Lai. With this in mind, Lai made the device (装置) to be powered by the energy from the sun. The sensors (传感器) control the doors, closing them during the day to protect birds and opening them at night for the mice. “This makes the device both good for the environment and use less energy,” said Lai. Lai carefully put together and fixed his invention, trying many times to make it work perfectly. He used organic (有机的) glass to create the part for the bait as well as the door that opens and closes. On the top, he made a special space for all the electronic parts. Lastly, he put the solar panel (太阳能电池板) on top to power the whole set, finishing his smart device. Chen Shuizhang, Lai’s teacher, praised his hard work and problem-solving skills. “Lai is good at finding a problem in the real world and coming up with a cool solution. He keeps trying and fixing things until they work right, and he always plans things out carefully. That’s what made him stand out in this competition,” said Chen. 8. Why does Lai make this device? A. To catch birds at night. B. To develop new green energy. C. To stop birds from eating poison. 9. What does the device do during the day? A. Catch mice. B. Close its door. C. Open its door. 10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What powers the device. B. Why Lai invented the device. C. How Lai built his device. 11. How is Lai according to the passage? A. He is smart and patient. B. He is kind and talkative. C. He is warm-hearted and polite. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. ____12____. ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____13____? Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____14____. A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____15____. With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. A. Find out a guided tour B. Here is how to get started C. Go bike riding in a local park D. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore E. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained about the ____16____ problems over and over again. The wise man gave ____17____ advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually ____18____ his advice. In fact, it almost seemed like the people simply ____19____ complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man. He ____20____ up with an interesting solution to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the first time they heard it. ____21____, as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less ____22____ as time went by. Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same ____23____ over and over? It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man replied with a question of his own. “If you can’t ____24____ at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no point in worrying or complaining about something ____25____ you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember that you alone are in charge of your life. The world is what you make it. 16. A. same B. different C. strange 17. A. useless B. popular C. good 18. A. took B. supported C. understood 19. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. practised 20. A. ended B. put C. came 21. A. Finally B. However C. Luckily 22. A. boring B. touching C. funny 23. A. person B. advice C. joke 24 A. look B. point C. laugh 25. A. if B. so C. but 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Haikang, 40, is the only male inheritor (男性传承人) of Li brocade-making skills in Baisha Li autonomous county (白沙黎族自治县). ____26____ his grandma showed him the traditional clothes of the Li people during his childhood, he ____27____ (amaze) by their beauty. In 2014, he began learning Li brocade-making skills ____28____ his teacher and would sometimes practise for over 10 hours a day. Making ____29____ outfit (套装) using Li brocade-making skills takes nearly a year. When ____30____ (make) a top, for example, makers in Baisha county need to make the patterns on both ____31____ (side) of a fabric (布料) all the same. Though sitting among a group of women while learning embroidery made Fu feel ____32____ (embarrass) at first, he believes that the skills are not only for girls and that he can do as well as they do. “I just want to do ____33____ I care about,” Fu said, adding that his love of the skills comes from his admiration for the ancestors of the Li people. After being named an inheritor of the Li brocade-making skills in 2022, Fu went to schools and towns ____34____ (teach) people these traditional skills. His students are aged from 9 to 60. “In fact, many people in Baisha county don’t know the skills,” Fu said. By letting more people learn about Li brocade-making skills in his classes, Fu hopes that he can help pass ____35____ (they) down to future generations. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 On Nov. 26, the Destination Imagination (DI，头脑创新思维) club at Beijing Shangdi Experimental School took part in the DI competition in Beijing. During the competition, students work together in teams to solve open-ended challenges. At the same time, they need to meet some scoring demands (评分要求) such as the use of given tools and self-made props (道具). The competition aims to build up young people’s creativity and problem-solving skills. The challenge for the DI club was to perform a rock ‘n’ roll time-travel drama. The theme is about a touring rock band who accidentally travels to a different place. They need to use music to go back home. “In this eight-minute challenge, we were asked to include our own script (剧本) and props,” Zhang Qianyi, 14, said. Finally, the story they came up with goes like this: A singing chef (厨师) band wrongly travels to a vegetable kingdom due to a cooking accident. The vegetables there complain about the chefs’ meat-only dishes. Finally, the vegetables and chefs cook balanced meals together, and they sing about the benefits of the meals and return to play their own rock music. Over two months, the students spent weekends making props and doing rehearsals (排练) at school. Working hard, students found great joy and learned a lot in the process. “Each of us gave full play to our strengths. We encouraged and helped each other and all experienced personal growth,” Li Pengxi, 14, said. 36. What should students do during the competition? ___________________________ 37. What is the goal of the competition? ___________________________ 38. How do the students feel when preparing for the competition? ___________________________ 39. Do you like the story that they made in the competition? Why or why not? ___________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你英国朋友Sam给你写信向你求助，他想在学校文化节上介绍湖南，请你给他一些帮助。在给他的回信中可以包含以下内容： (1) Hunan cuisine (美食) like stinky tofu is very spicy and delicious; (2) Hunan is famous for its beautiful scenery, such as Zhangjiajie National Forest Park; (3) Hunan is rich in culture, especially when it comes to Hunan Opera; (4) … 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, How is it going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you need more information, please feel free to contact me. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$