精品解析：云南省昆明市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

昆明市第一中学2026届高二年级下学期期中考英语试卷听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How much did your sister earn for that project? Well. for the project alone, SHE was paid fifteen hundred dollars, but SHE also contributed to supportive tasks, so SHE will likely earn twice that much. That's quite a good amount. Mary, could you get everyone's lunch order in early and make sure IT is here by one? P. M, please? sure. Is something happening? Yes, we're having a meeting with all teams. Have the lunch brought to the second floor. Don't forget, we need to see mazes. Teachers today, I haven't forgotten. but I don't leave work until five. That's okay. The meeting is at five thirty. Clear, take your coat, but it's clear outside. It's hard to cycle when i'm wearing IT. Well, there's eyes on the ground. I don't think riding your bike is a good idea. Lisa, I saw you wearing a tea shirt with a racing car. I didn't realize you were into IT. Yes, I usually go to one or two races a year. IT makes me think twice when I consider the cost. I can't handle such fast movement of IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, sir, how can I help? I was wondering if I could change rooms. I'm afraid we are fully booked tonight. What seems to be the issue? My room is next to the motorway. I won't get to sleep because of all the noise. I'm sorry, sir. There is a sporting event around here today, which has caused a traffic jam. IT should clear in . a few hours, all right. IT seems that all the nearby houses are being affected as well. I guess. So I can provide you with some earplugs. thanks. Let's hope the noise dies down soon. Hello, sir, how can I help? I was wondering if I could change rooms. I'm afraid we are fully booked tonight. What seems to be the issue? My room is next to the motorway. I won't get to sleep because of all the noise. I'm sorry, sir. There is a sporting event around here today, which has caused a traffic jam. IT should clear in . a few hours, all right. IT seems that all the nearby houses are being affected as well. I guess. So I can provide you with some earplugs. thanks. Let's hope the noise dies down soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen the news about spain? Yes, I saw the picture in the newspaper of all the cars piled up. Yes, they got a year's worth of showers. In just a few hours, the streets were changed into rivers and all the cars were swept away. Cities are not built to stand up to such things. especially in europe, where these natural disasters are not as common. I guess with climate change, there might be more natural disasters. i'm afraid. So what can . we do to stop? And we can all play our part, but big businesses need to start doing more to deal with IT globally, otherwise this will become regular news. Yeah, sometimes i'm glad we live in the mountains. Have you seen the news about spain? Yes, I saw the picture in the newspaper of all the cars piled up. Yes, they got a year's worth of showers. In just a few hours, the streets were changed into rivers and all the cars were swept away. Cities are not built to stand up to such things. especially in europe, where these natural disasters are not as common. I guess with climate change, there might be more natural disasters. i'm afraid. So what can . we do to stop in? We can all play our part, but big businesses need to start doing more to deal with IT globally, otherwise this will become regular news. Yeah, sometimes i'm glad we live in the mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you up to, mary? I'm planning the first meeting of the book club. I didn't know we had one. We didn't until last week. mrs. Smith helped . me set IT up. cool. Can I join? sure. What is your favorite type of book? I really like detective novels, but recently i've started reading science fiction after class. Okay, for the first meeting, I wanted people to read a meaningful book. Do you have any ideas? Well, I read one recently, but buy a new author. Tell me more about IT . in the story. We see an amazing future world. However advances. Technology doesn't always lead to a great society. People show complicated behaviors and feelings to survive. Wow, that's deep. Any other suggestions that aren't science fiction? How about great expectations by Charles sticker? S. that's perfect. Everyone knows dick. S, let's go with that. What are you up to, mary? I'm planning the first meeting of the book club. I didn't know we had one. We didn't until last week. mrs. Smith helped . me set IT up. cool. Can I join? sure. What is your favorite type of book? I really like detective novels, but recently i've started reading science fiction after class. Okay, for the first meeting, I wanted people to read a meaningful book. Do you have any ideas? Well, I read one recently, but buy a new author. Tell me more about IT . in the story. We see an amazing future world. However, advanced technology doesn't always lead to a great society. People show complicated behaviors and feelings to survive. Wow, that's deep. Any other suggestions that aren't science fiction? How about great expectations by Charles sticker? S that's . perfect. Everyone knows dickens. Let's go with that. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you worried that when you are older, there will be no one to look after you? Why do you ask? I saw AT, V news report that said our population has a health issue where there are too many old people. Yes, it's called the top heavy population. Many countries are facing similar issues. I read some articles on a . steady website. My teacher recommended that too. This can lead to a shortage of labor force. Moreover, IT will result in increased pressure on elderly care. Well, some countries have invited Young people from other countries like canada, and some others have adopted the form of delaying retirement. Besides, we should also believe in the power of science and technology. With the development of AI and robots, robots will be smart and advance enough to act as careers for humans, not just the elderly, but the Young and disabled as well. That's a good point. Are you worried that when you are older, there will be no one to look after you? Why do you ask? I saw AT, V news report that said our population has a health issue where there are too many old people. Yes, it's called the top heavy population. Many countries are facing similar issues. I read some articles on a . steady website. My teacher recommended that too, this can lead to a shortage of labor force. Moreover, IT will result in increased pressure on elderly care. while some countries have invited Young people from other countries like canada, and some others have adopted the form of delaying retirement. Besides, we should also believe in the power of science and technology. With the development of AI and robots, robots will be smart and the advance enough to act as careers for humans, not just the elderly, but the Young and disabled as well. That's a good point. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever wanted to experience what it's like to leave the ground? If so, you should check out our company's new mini drone waye. Only one hundred thirty five grams IT is the smallest drone ever made. IT is so small that you can take off from and land on your hand. You can get clear and sharp images, and more importantly, what the headset IT feels like. You can follow your drawn anywhere. Who can say no to this? Not me. Besides, the drone is equipped with the most advanced AI system and can be programmed to follow U, S, U, cycle, skate or hike. You don't even need a controller to Operate. The drone understands human words and will do what you say. How do you control IT when it's high in the sky? Don't worry, just parked with your phone. The drone is Priced at one hundred ninety nine dollars, or get the full fly package for four hundred ninety nine dollars with the controller and two extra batteries. Don't miss out on this opportunity. Go flying today. Have you ever wanted to experience what it's like to leave the ground? If so, you should check out our company's new mini drone wearing only one hundred thirty five grams. IT is the smallest drone ever made. IT is so small that you can take off from and land on your hand. You can get clear and sharp images. And more importantly, what the heads said. IT feels like you can follow your drone anywhere. Who can say no to this? Not me. Besides, the drone is equipped with the most advanced AI system and can be programmed to follow U, S, U, cycle, skate or hike. You don't even need a controller to Operate. The drone understands human words and will do what you say. How do you control IT when it's high in the sky? Don't worry, just paid with your phone. The drone is Priced at one hundred ninety nine dollars, or get the full fly package for four hundred ninety nine dollars with the controller and two extra batteries. Don't miss out on this opportunity. Go flying today. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 昆明市第一中学2024-2025学年度下学期期中考试 高二英语 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the woman’s sister probably make in total? A. $1500. B. $2000. C. $3000. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Arrange for food to be delivered. B. Send an email to all team leaders. C. Book a meeting room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to remember? A. To talk to Maisy. B. To leave work early. C. To attend the parents’ evening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather probably? A. Snowy and freezing. B. Sunny but cold. C. Rainy and cool. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about car racing? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a hotel. C. In a sports stadium. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Stay in the place. B. Buy earplugs. C. Sleep earlier. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened in Spain recently? A. A serious car accident. B. A heavy rain. C. An earthquake. 9. What does the man think of cities in Europe? A. They are beautiful places to visit. B. They are ill-prepared for natural disasters. C. They need to strengthen warnings of extreme weather. 10. Who should take the lead according to the man? A. Companies. B. The government. C. Individuals. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and fan. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is the woman trying to do? A. Give a presentation. B. Finish writing her novel. C. Organize a reading activity. 13. What does the man mainly learn from the science fiction? A. The passing nature of time. B. The development of literature. C. The reflections on humans and society. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Countries with an aging population. B. The situation of population aging. C. Researches on population aging. 15. Where did the woman learn about population aging? A. From a teacher. B. From the TV news. C. From the Internet. 16. What might the woman support? A. Developing AI systems to monitor the population. B. Attracting young workers from other countries. C. Producing robots for high-tech work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which is a new feature of the drone? A. It doesn’t weigh very much. B. It needs both hands to control. C. It is the quickest one. 18. What aspect might the speaker like most about the drone? A. The shape. B. The image quality. C. The feeling of flying. 19. How can people control the drone? A. By talking to it. B. By waving at it. C. By connecting it to a computer. 20. What is the purpose of this talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To share a flying experience. C. To introduce the development of drones. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With all work-related books available finding guidance for one’s professional growth is as simple as ABC. But there’s something special given to us from someone we adore and look up to — mothers. I am blessed to have a mother who is a teacher. Growing up, she always encouraged me to follow what I enjoyed. I never felt the pressure to have to follow a certain career path because of status or finance, or just because it was believed to mean “earning a good living”. She recommended that I follow the path that might bring me the most joy. —Nancy My mom spent her entire career as a nurse. When I was hired as a healthcare consultant, it was an honor to be “Lauran’s daughter”. The best career lesson she taught me is to find my strong points. I didn’t love the hands-on caregiving, but I excelled in marketing healthcare programs. I’ve got the natural talent there, and enjoy my career. —Pat The best career advice I’ve gotten from my mom is that life is easier and happier when you are clear on your top priority (优先权) — and you can only have one top priority. You’ll be better off when you are honest with people about that priority and you give yourself permission to say no to things that are against that priority. —Rebecca The best advice from my mum was to be true to myself. For years, I had tried to succeed by learning from people who had found success in their respective careers. Although it had helped to some degree, when I truly accepted who I was and allowed myself to focus on my unique personality and strength, I found new levels of career growth. —Suzanne 21. What did Nancy’s mother advise her to do? A. Find her strength. B. Accept who she is. C. Know her priority. D. Pursue happiness. 22. What have Pat and Suzanne both learned? A. Develop natural talents. B. Make oneself a priority. C. Focus on one’s strength. D Be honest with people. 23. In which column of the magazine will you find the text? A. Career guidance. B. Family relation. C. Mental health. D. Professional skills. B The title of “Aaron’s younger brother” was given to me at the age of six. It was a label stuck to me and all people had to do was to refer to the imaginary label and they would know how to address me. I wanted to defeat Aaron, whose fame had reduced me to a nameless tennis player. Then the day eventually approached. As I shook Aaron's hand at the start of the match, I stared at him with determination. “I’m going to beat you today.” I gathered the confidence to claim over the outcome of the match. Aaron laughed carelessly as he turned his back towards me. For a brief moment, I regretted that display of over-confidence. I nervously shifted my weight from one foot to the other. The tennis court seemed to stretch out further than usual. My sweaty hands tightened around my racket (球拍) — the fifth one passed down to me from Aaron.We entered into a heated fight. I was persevering as expected, and I was not sure how long it would take before I withdrew. We were down to the last round, neck and neck in points. I made a mistake, then Aaron leaped up, stretching his arm out. The sun cast his image over me, reminding me that I would always be walking in his shadow if I couldn’t prove myself. I readied myself for the finishing blow, images of Aaron’s past matches flooding through my mind. I recalled the habit of his hit in the World Tennis Tournament, extending my arm to the left in anticipation of where the ball was going to land. The ball made contact with my racket and was lobbed(吊高球) over Aaron’s head. He could do nothing but witness his undefeated status being erased by his younger brother. While I was still enjoying the unfamiliar feeling of victory, a man whom I recognised from a professional club approached me.“What is your name, son?” he asked. A smile spread across my face. 24. What used to trouble the writer? A. The longing for recognition. B. The eagerness to bear labels. C. The desire to be a tennis player. D. The hardship of physical training. 25. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the match? A. Defeated. B. Anxious. C. Optimistic. D. Honored. 26. What can we learn about Aaron from paragraph 4? A. He adopted his usual trick in the match. B. He purchased a tennis racket for the writer. C. He had an obvious advantage in the last round. D. He withdrew from the World Tennis Tournament. 27 Which is the best title for the text? A. The Price for One Mistake B. From Nobody to Somebody C. Why Brotherhood Matters D. Aaron's Last-minute Victory C The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Winter Games kicked off with a 24-second countdown video of the 24 solar terms. The ceremony coincided with Lichun (Beginning of Spring), the first of the 24 solar terms of the year. Audiences around the world admired on the screen the changes in natural rhythm at different solar terms. Described in some books and documentaries, the ancient Chinese understood the importance of time in developing agriculture. They arranged farming activities based on the 24 solar terms. According to a survey by a British agronomist in the 19th century, farmers in China used the land well. With unchanged energy and labor, each acre of land could support six times more people than a similar plot in Britain at the time, demonstrating Chinese farmers’ deep understanding of time. The solar terms not only affect agriculture but shape Chinese regimen. The solar terms guide people to live and work out according to the laws of nature and to seek harmony with it. Lots of traditions and customs regarding the solar terms are sill popular, such as weighing oneself on Lixia (Beginning of Summer), eating newly harvested wheat on Xiaoman (Grain Buds) and gaining weight on Liqiu (Beginning of Autumn). Production and life follow the rhythm of time, as do individuals and society. The 24 solar terms not only mark changes of time, but also serve as cultural symbols reminding people to maintain certain principles. As the solar term Lichun arrives, it is the time for planning activities of plants and animals. For Chinese, it also means humans should develop self-discipline and avoid pursuing their own interests at the expense of other lives on the planet. As the name of the solar term Qingming (Pure Brightness) suggests, people should lead a life of honesty and fairness. 28. Why does the writer mention Beijing Olympic Winter Games? A. To praise the organizing committee. B. To present the solar terms to readers. C. To appeal to readers to admire the video. D. To introduce the changes in natural world. 29. What benefit does the solar terms bring to agriculture? A. Advanced sowing techniques. B. Increased grain harvests. C. Deepened understanding of labor. D. Improved energy use scheme. 30. What does the underlined word “regimen” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Rules about employing leisure time. B. Rules about controlling body weight. C. Rules about consuming nutritional food. D. Rules about maintaining physical health. 31. What can be inferred about the solar terms from the last paragraph? A. They reflect Chinese philosophy of life. B. They force people to lead an honest life. C. They enjoy increasing popularity in China. D. They escape people’s mind in modem times. D A woman paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down has learned to use her thoughts to control a specially designed motorized arm. The arm is the product of years of research on mind-controlled artificial arm. Researchers in the American state of Pennsylvania say the motorized arm is the most advanced mind-controlled artificial arm ever made. They created the device to help return some muscle control to Jan Scheuermann. She is suffering from a degenerative neuro muscular disease that paralyzed her from the neck down. She has no control of her arms and legs. The motorized right arm has a five-fingered hand with certain joints. It enables Ms. Scheuermann to pick up and hold objects and feed herself. Neurobiologist Andrew Schwartz led the University of Pittsburgh research team that developed the artificial arm. Researchers placed about 200 electrodes (电极) in the woman’s left cerebral cortex which is the part of the brain that people use to move their right arm. The electrodes recorded what the woman’s brain cells were doing when she thought about moving the arm. That was enough information that we could then decode (解码) from those recordings what the intention of the subject was, the way she wanted to move her arm and her wrist and close her hand. Researchers could decode the information from those neurons to allow them to do that. Jan Scheuermann took part in a 13-week-long program to teach her brain to move the arm. But she did not need that much time. “Nothing to it.” she smiled. She was able to use her mind to move the robotic arm after just two weeks of training. She reportedly told researchers that she planned to use the arm to feed herself some chocolate. When she was able to do that it made the research team very delighted. Andrew Schwartz says his team plans to build another artificial arm, so people like Ms. Scheuermann can hold and move objects using two hands. “And really, the satisfying part is that we’re not just making a machine move; we’re actually recreating natural humanoid movements. So we’re capturing all the beauty, and grace, and skill of a real movement and allowing these subjects to basically regain natural functions that they used to have.” 32. What can we learn about the artificial arm? A. It was completely controlled by AI. B. It has the same structure as human’s. C. It can help patients do some daily chores. D. It makes movements under verbal commands. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The procedures of fixing the artificial arm. B. The working principle of the artificial arm. C. How the woman operated the artificial arm. D. How the researchers recorded the information. 34. What might Jan Scheuermann think of the training program? A. Tough. B. Unattainable. C. Complicated. D. Simple. 35. What made the researchers satisfied? A. They captured graceful movements. B. They made a contribution to society. C. They updated the new generation of artificial arm. D. They assisted others with restoring natural functions. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hey there! If you’re looking to start the new year with a healthier relationship with food, I’ve got some diet resolutions for you. Let’s dive right into it and make this year the healthiest one yet! Drink more water Drinking enough water can make a big difference for your health. Aim for between 2.5 and 3.5 liters per day, and more if you work out. Leave a water bottle by your bedside and take a few sips when you wake up, or make a cup of herbal tea before you sit down at your desk. ____36____, try adding in something more interesting like lemon juice. Sneak in more fiber Fiber is the material in plant-based foods our body’s can’t digest. For a long time, scientists thought of it as junk. ____37____. In plants, fiber acts like a capsule for the nutrients the body uses, like sugar and fat, making it harder for our body to absorb them. So when we eat fiber-rich food, our body can absorb those nutrients more slowly and feel full for longer. ____38____ It’s easy, fun and, as an added bonus, may have health benefits. People who cook at home tend to have better overall health and closer personal relationships. To maximize its positive effects, take the time to enjoy meals. This means sharing the food with your family or enjoying the dishes you’ve prepared for yourself. ____39____. Enjoy the food ____40____. Otherwise, they won’t be sustainable. Don’t force yourself to drink water when you want a soda. Don’t force yourself to eat vegetables you dislike. Don’t expect yourself to cook meals if you come home exhausted. If the way you’re eating leaves you stressed, it isn’t good for your health, is it? A. Cook more at home B. If plain water bores you C. Take the time to enjoy meals D. Once you are extremely thirsty E. Currently, we know it’s essential F. Changes you make should lift your spirits G. Plus, you’ll save the money spent on takeaway food 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are You a Carrot, an Egg, or a Coffee Bean? A daughter was depressed about her life She ____41____ to his father how life was so tough for her. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved and a new one ____42____. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots on a high fire, in which he ____43____ put carrots, eggs and coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word. The daughter impatiently waited, ___44___ what he was doing with her open eyes. In about twenty minutes, he took the carrots, the eggs out and placed them in the different ____45____. Turning to his daughter, he asked, “ Darling, what do you see?” “ Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” She replied. He brought her closer and asked her to____46____the carrots. She did as her father told her, ____47____ that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She ____48____ the hard-boiled egg, after pulling off the ____49____. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled as she tasted its rich smell. Changing her previous patience, she asked_____50_____. “What does it mean, Father?” He explained that each of them faced the same_____51_____, boiling water, but each of them_____52_____differently. After_____53_____boiling water, the carrots which was hard initially_____54_____, the easily-broken egg with a thin outer shell protecting a liquid centre became hardener inside and the coffer beans turn stronger and _____55_____. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. 41. A. complained B. turned C. apologized D. promised 42. A. disappeared B. emerged C. paused D. spread 43. A. altogether B. temporarily C. rather D. respectively 44. A. predicting B. refusing C. wondering D. explaining 45. A. containers B. water C. fire D. cans 46. A. smell B. feel C. sound D. taste 47. A. figuring B. recalling C. noting D. joking 48. A. grasped B. observed C. removed D. provided 49. A. seed B. core C. skin D. shell 50. A. humbly B. anxiously C. awkwardly D. relievedly 51. A. option B. failure C. situation D. opportunity 52. A. generated B. demanded C. anticipated D. reacted 53. A. getting over B. going through C. setting aside D. taking up 54. A. hardened B. worsened C. softened D. lengthened 55. A. richer B. blacker C. bitterer D. smaller 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Since 2016, North of Hope, an organization located in Alaska, has partnered with friends, family, and community members to provide women and men who are undergoing chemotherapy (化疗) ____56____ chemotherapy comfort bags. The project to deliver chemotherapy comfort bags to those ____57____ (suffer) from severe cancers started when a cancer patient received a similar bag from friends. After undergoing two rounds of breast cancer ____58____ (treat), Teresa Koop, a local resident working as a salesperson in Alaska, knows ____59____ important a few comfort items can be while undergoing chemotherapy. ____60____ a friend was diagnosed with breast cancer, Teresa had the idea of putting together a chemotherapy comfort bag for her friend.____61____idea grew from there, and since 2016 over 50 such chemotherapy comfort bags ____62____ (deliver) to patients undergoing chemotherapy. Each of those chemotherapy comfort bag contains comfort ____63____ (item) to help ease the physical discomfort of chemotherapy procedures. But more importantly, each bag offers a bit of ____64____ (emotion) comfort to the receivers. Click on the yellow donate button at the bottom of our official website _____65_____ (sponsor) a chemotherapy comfort bag, and be sure to write “Chemotherapy Comfort Bag” in the notes. Thank you for your sponsorship and your gift of comfort. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华。为了丰富课余活动，下周的外教课将进行演唱活动。全班分组后各选出一位代表表演，而你们组希望表演合唱（choir）。请给外教Mr. Smith写一封信。要点如下： 1．你们的请求； 2．理由； 3．其它。 注意：1．词数80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昆明市第一中学2024-2025学年度下学期期中考试 高二英语 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the woman’s sister probably make in total? A. $1500. B. $2000. C. $3000. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much did your sister earn for that project? W: Well, for the project alone, she was paid $1500, but she also contributed to supportive tasks, so she will likely earn twice that much. M: That’s quite a good amount. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Arrange for food to be delivered. B. Send an email to all team leaders. C. Book a meeting room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, could you get everyone’s lunch order in early and make sure it is here by 1:00 p.m., please? W: Sure. Is something happening? M: Yes, we’re having a meeting with all teams. Have the lunch brought to the second floor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to remember? A. To talk to Maisy. B. To leave work early. C. To attend the parents’ evening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t forget we need to see Maisy’s teachers today. M: I haven’t forgotten, but I don’t leave work until 5:00. W: That’s okay. The meeting is at 5:30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather probably? A. Snowy and freezing. B. Sunny but cold. C. Rainy and cool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Claire, take your coat. W: But it’s clear outside. It’s hard to cycle when I’m wearing it. M: Well, there’s ice on the ground. I don’t think riding your bike is a good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about car racing? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, I saw you wearing a T-shirt with a racing car. I didn’t realize you were into it. W: Yes. I usually go to one or two races a year. M: It makes me think twice when I consider the cost. I can’t handle such fast movement of it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a hotel. C. In a sports stadium. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Stay in the place. B. Buy earplugs. C. Sleep earlier. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. How can I help? M: I was wondering if I could change rooms. W: I’m afraid we are fully booked tonight. What seems to be the issue? M: My room is next to the motorway. I won’t get to sleep because of all the noise. W: I’m sorry, sir. There is a sporting event around here today, which has caused a traffic jam. It should clear in a few hours. M: All right. It seems that all the nearby houses are being affected as well. W: I guess so. I can provide you with some earplugs (耳塞). M: Thanks. Let’s hope the noise dies down soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened in Spain recently? A. A serious car accident. B. A heavy rain. C. An earthquake. 9. What does the man think of cities in Europe? A They are beautiful places to visit. B. They are ill-prepared for natural disasters. C. They need to strengthen warnings of extreme weather. 10. Who should take the lead according to the man? A. Companies. B. The government. C. Individuals. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the news about Spain? W: Yes. I saw the picture in the newspaper of all the cars piled up. M: Yes. They got a year’s worth of showers in just a few hours. The streets were changed into rivers and all the cars were swept away. W: Cities are not built to stand up to such things. M: Especially in Europe, where these natural disasters are not as common. W: I guess with climate change, there might be more natural disasters. M: I’m afraid so. W: What can we do to stop it? M: We can all play our part, but big businesses need to start doing more to deal with it globally. Otherwise, this will become regular news. W: Yeah. Sometimes I’m glad we live in the mountains. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and fan. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is the woman trying to do? A. Give a presentation. B. Finish writing her novel. C. Organize a reading activity. 13. What does the man mainly learn from the science fiction? A. The passing nature of time. B. The development of literature. C. The reflections on humans and society. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you up to, Mary? W: I’m planning the first meeting of the book club. M: I didn’t know we had one. W: We didn’t until last week. Mrs. Smith helped me set it up. M: Cool. Can I join? W: Sure. What is your favorite type of book? M: I really like detective novels, but recently I’ve started reading science fiction after class. W: Okay. For the first meeting, I wanted people to read a meaningful book. Do you have any ideas? M: Well, I read one recently, but by a new author. W: Tell me more about it. M: In the story, we see an amazing future world. However, advanced technology doesn’t always lead to a great society. People show complicated behaviors and feelings to survive. W: Wow, that’s deep. Any other suggestions that aren’t science fiction? M: How about Great Expectations by Charles Dickens? W: That’s perfect. Everyone knows Dickens. Let’s go with that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Countries with an aging population. B. The situation of population aging. C. Researches on population aging. 15. Where did the woman learn about population aging? A. From a teacher. B. From the TV news. C. From the Internet. 16. What might the woman support? A. Developing AI systems to monitor the population. B. Attracting young workers from other countries. C. Producing robots for high-tech work. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you worried that when you are older, there will be no one to look after you? W: Why do you ask? M: I saw a TV news report that said our population has a health issue where there are too many old people. W: Yes, it’s called a top-heavy population. Many countries are facing similar issues. I read some articles on a study website. M: My teacher recommended that too. This can lead to a shortage of labor force. Moreover, it will result in increased pressure on elderly care. W: Well, some countries have invited young people from other countries, like Canada. And some others have adopted the form of delaying retirement. M: Besides, we should also believe in the power of science and technology. W: With the development of AI and robots, robots will be smart and advanced enough to act as carers for humans. Not just the elderly, but the young and disabled as well. M: That’s a good point. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which is a new feature of the drone? A. It doesn’t weigh very much. B. It needs both hands to control. C. It is the quickest one. 18. What aspect might the speaker like most about the drone? A. The shape. B. The image quality. C. The feeling of flying. 19. How can people control the drone? A. By talking to it. B. By waving at it. C. By connecting it to a computer. 20. What is the purpose of this talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To share a flying experience. C. To introduce the development of drones. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever wanted to experience what it’s like to leave the ground? If so, you should check out our company’s new mini drone. Weighing only 135g, it is the smallest drone ever made. It is so small that it can take off from and land on your hand. It can get clear and sharp images and more importantly, with a headset, it feels like you can follow your drone anywhere. Who can say no to this? Not me! Besides, the drone is equipped with the most advanced AI system, and can be programmed to follow you as you cycle, skate, or hike. You don’t even need a controller to operate it. The drone understands human words and will do what you say. How do you control it when it’s high in the sky? Don’t worry, just pair it with your phone. The drone is priced at $199, or get the full fly package for $499 with a controller and two extra batteries. Don’t miss out on this opportunity. Go flying today! 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With all work-related books available, finding guidance for one’s professional growth is as simple as ABC. But there’s something special given to us from someone we adore and look up to — mothers. I am blessed to have a mother who is a teacher. Growing up, she always encouraged me to follow what I enjoyed. I never felt the pressure to have to follow a certain career path because of status or finance, or just because it was believed to mean “earning a good living”. She recommended that I follow the path that might bring me the most joy. —Nancy My mom spent her entire career as a nurse. When I was hired as a healthcare consultant, it was an honor to be “Lauran’s daughter”. The best career lesson she taught me is to find my strong points. I didn’t love the hands-on caregiving, but I excelled in marketing healthcare programs. I’ve got the natural talent there, and enjoy my career. —Pat The best career advice I’ve gotten from my mom is that life is easier and happier when you are clear on your top priority (优先权) — and you can only have one top priority. You’ll be better off when you are honest with people about that priority and you give yourself permission to say no to things that are against that priority. —Rebecca The best advice from my mum was to be true to myself. For years, I had tried to succeed by learning from people who had found success in their respective careers. Although it had helped to some degree, when I truly accepted who I was and allowed myself to focus on my unique personality and strength, I found new levels of career growth. —Suzanne 21. What did Nancy’s mother advise her to do? A. Find her strength. B. Accept who she is. C. Know her priority. D. Pursue happiness. 22. What have Pat and Suzanne both learned? A. Develop natural talents. B. Make oneself a priority. C. Focus on one’s strength. D. Be honest with people. 23. In which column of the magazine will you find the text? A. Career guidance. B. Family relation. C. Mental health. D. Professional skills. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章通过几个不同职业背景的人分享他们从母亲那里得到的关于职业发展的建议，展现了母爱在个人职业成长中的独特作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She recommended that I follow the path that might bring me the most joy.(她建议我走那条可能给我带来最大快乐的路。)”可知，Nancy的母亲建议她追求能带来最大快乐的事情，即追求幸福。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I excelled in marketing healthcare programs. I’ve got the natural talent there, and enjoy my career.(我在营销医疗项目方面表现出色。我有这方面的天赋，也喜欢我的职业。)”和第四段“when I truly accepted who I was and allowed myself to focus on my unique personality and strength, I found new levels of career growth.(当我真正接受自己，并允许自己专注于自己独特的个性和优势时，我发现了职业发展的新高度。)”可知，Pat和Suzanne都学到了专注于自己的长处。故选C。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With all work-related books available, finding guidance for one’s professional growth is as simple as ABC. But there’s something special given to us from someone we adore and look up to — mothers.(随着所有与工作相关的书籍的出现，寻找职业发展的指导变得像ABC一样简单。但是，我们敬仰和仰慕的人——母亲，给了我们一些特别的东西。)”可知，文章主要围绕母亲给我们的职业发展建议展开，接着列举了几个不同职业背景的人分享他们从母亲那里得到的关于职业发展的建议，因此可以推断这篇文章可能出现在杂志的职业指导专栏中。故选A。 B The title of “Aaron’s younger brother” was given to me at the age of six. It was a label stuck to me and all people had to do was to refer to the imaginary label and they would know how to address me. I wanted to defeat Aaron, whose fame had reduced me to a nameless tennis player. Then the day eventually approached. As I shook Aaron's hand at the start of the match, I stared at him with determination. “I’m going to beat you today.” I gathered the confidence to claim over the outcome of the match. Aaron laughed carelessly as he turned his back towards me. For a brief moment, I regretted that display of over-confidence. I nervously shifted my weight from one foot to the other. The tennis court seemed to stretch out further than usual. My sweaty hands tightened around my racket (球拍) — the fifth one passed down to me from Aaron.We entered into a heated fight. I was persevering as expected, and I was not sure how long it would take before I withdrew. We were down to the last round, neck and neck in points. I made a mistake, then Aaron leaped up, stretching his arm out. The sun cast his image over me, reminding me that I would always be walking in his shadow if I couldn’t prove myself. I readied myself for the finishing blow, images of Aaron’s past matches flooding through my mind. I recalled the habit of his hit in the World Tennis Tournament, extending my arm to the left in anticipation of where the ball was going to land. The ball made contact with my racket and was lobbed(吊高球) over Aaron’s head. He could do nothing but witness his undefeated status being erased by his younger brother. While I was still enjoying the unfamiliar feeling of victory, a man whom I recognised from a professional club approached me.“What is your name, son?” he asked. A smile spread across my face. 24. What used to trouble the writer? A. The longing for recognition. B. The eagerness to bear labels. C. The desire to be a tennis player. D. The hardship of physical training. 25. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the match? A. Defeated. B. Anxious. C. Optimistic. D. Honored. 26. What can we learn about Aaron from paragraph 4? A. He adopted his usual trick in the match. B. He purchased a tennis racket for the writer. C. He had an obvious advantage in the last round. D. He withdrew from the World Tennis Tournament. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Price for One Mistake B. From Nobody to Somebody C. Why Brotherhood Matters D. Aaron's Last-minute Victory 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者努力在网球场上战胜哥哥的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The title of “Aaron’s younger brother” was given to me at the age of six. It was a label stuck to me and all people had to do was to refer to the imaginary label and they would know how to address me. I wanted to defeat Aaron, whose fame had reduced me to a nameless tennis player. Then the day eventually approached.(“亚伦的弟弟”的称号是在我六岁的时候给我的。这是一个贴在我身上的标签，人们所要做的就是引用这个想象中的标签，他们就会知道如何称呼我。我想打败亚伦，他的名气让我变成了一个无名的网球运动员。然后这一天终于来临了。)”可知，哥哥的名气一直困扰着我，我非常渴望被认可，故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As I shook Aaron’s hand at the start of the match, I stared at him with determination. “I’m going to beat you today.” I gathered the confidence to claim over the outcome of the match.( 比赛开始时，当我和亚伦握手时，我坚定地看着他。“我今天要打败你。”我鼓起信心宣布比赛结果。) ”可知，作者在比赛开始时是非常乐观的，故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I recalled the habit of his hit in the World Tennis Tournament, extending my arm to the left in anticipation of where the ball was going to land. The ball made contact with my racket and was lobbed(吊高球) over Aaron’s head. He could do nothing but witness his undefeated status being erased by his younger brother.(我回忆起他在世界网球锦标赛上击球的习惯，向左边伸出手臂，期待着球落在那里。球碰到了我的球拍，从亚伦的头上被抛了过去。他只能目睹自己的不败地位被弟弟抹去。)”可知，亚伦采用了往常的技巧，被作者预估到，提前采取了措施，故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The title of “Aaron’s younger brother” was given to me at the age of six. It was a label stuck to me and all people had to do was to refer to the imaginary label and they would know how to address me. I wanted to defeat Aaron, whose fame had reduced me to a nameless tennis player. Then the day eventually approached.(“亚伦的弟弟”的称号是在我六岁的时候给我的。这是一个贴在我身上的标签，人们所要做的就是引用这个想象中的标签，他们就会知道如何称呼我。我想打败亚伦，他的名气让我变成了一个无名的网球运动员。然后这一天终于来临了。)以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者从小就生活在哥哥亚伦的光环下，被贴上了“亚伦的弟弟”的标签，作者不断努力并最终在球场上打破了哥哥不败的神话，得到了大家的认可的故事，B项“从无名小卒到大人物”概括文章主旨，适合作为标题，故选B项。 C The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Winter Games kicked off with a 24-second countdown video of the 24 solar terms. The ceremony coincided with Lichun (Beginning of Spring), the first of the 24 solar terms of the year. Audiences around the world admired on the screen the changes in natural rhythm at different solar terms. Described in some books and documentaries, the ancient Chinese understood the importance of time in developing agriculture. They arranged farming activities based on the 24 solar terms. According to a survey by a British agronomist in the 19th century, farmers in China used the land well. With unchanged energy and labor, each acre of land could support six times more people than a similar plot in Britain at the time, demonstrating Chinese farmers’ deep understanding of time. The solar terms not only affect agriculture but shape Chinese regimen. The solar terms guide people to live and work out according to the laws of nature and to seek harmony with it. Lots of traditions and customs regarding the solar terms are sill popular, such as weighing oneself on Lixia (Beginning of Summer), eating newly harvested wheat on Xiaoman (Grain Buds) and gaining weight on Liqiu (Beginning of Autumn). Production and life follow the rhythm of time, as do individuals and society. The 24 solar terms not only mark changes of time, but also serve as cultural symbols reminding people to maintain certain principles. As the solar term Lichun arrives, it is the time for planning activities of plants and animals. For Chinese, it also means humans should develop self-discipline and avoid pursuing their own interests at the expense of other lives on the planet. As the name of the solar term Qingming (Pure Brightness) suggests, people should lead a life of honesty and fairness. 28. Why does the writer mention Beijing Olympic Winter Games? A. To praise the organizing committee. B. To present the solar terms to readers. C. To appeal to readers to admire the video. D. To introduce the changes in natural world. 29. What benefit does the solar terms bring to agriculture? A. Advanced sowing techniques. B. Increased grain harvests. C. Deepened understanding of labor. D. Improved energy use scheme. 30. What does the underlined word “regimen” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Rules about employing leisure time. B. Rules about controlling body weight. C. Rules about consuming nutritional food. D. Rules about maintaining physical health. 31. What can be inferred about the solar terms from the last paragraph? A. They reflect Chinese philosophy of life. B. They force people to lead an honest life. C. They enjoy increasing popularity in China. D. They escape people’s mind in modem times. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了24节气对中国人农耕、养生之道以及人生观各方面的影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Winter Games kicked off with a 24-second countdown video of the 24 solar terms.(北京冬奥会开幕式以24秒的24节气倒计时视频拉开帷幕)”以及全文内容可知，第一自然段提到北京冬奥会是为了引出主题，即“24节气”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With unchanged energy and labor, each acre of land could support six times more people than a similar plot in Britain at the time, demonstrating Chinese farmers’ deep understanding of time.(在能源和劳动力不变的情况下，每英亩土地可以养活的人口是当时英国同类土地的6倍，显示出中国农民对时间的深刻理解)”可知，中国人根据节气进行耕种，使得农业产量得以增长。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的第二句话“The solar terms guide people to live and work out according to the laws of nature and to seek harmony with it.( 节气引导人们按照自然规律生活和工作，并寻求与自然的和谐)”可知，24节气引导人们按照自然规律生活和锻炼，并寻求与自然的和谐，即养生之道。由此可知regimen一词的意思为“养生之道”。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容“The 24 solar terms not only mark changes of time, but also serve as cultural symbols reminding people to maintain certain principles. As the solar term Lichun arrives, it is the time for planning activities of plants and animals. For Chinese, it also means humans should develop self-discipline and avoid pursuing their own interests at the expense of other lives on the planet. As the name of the solar term Qingming (Pure Brightness) suggests, people should lead a life of honesty and fairness.(二十四节气不仅标志着时间的变化，也是提醒人们保持一定原则的文化符号。随着立春节气的到来，是动植物计划活动的时候了。对中国人来说，这也意味着人类应该自律，避免以牺牲地球上其他生命为代价来追求自己的利益。正如节气清明的名字所暗示的那样，人们应该过一种诚实和公平的生活)”可知，24节气影响了中国人的人生观。故选A。 D A woman paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down has learned to use her thoughts to control a specially designed motorized arm. The arm is the product of years of research on mind-controlled artificial arm. Researchers in the American state of Pennsylvania say the motorized arm is the most advanced mind-controlled artificial arm ever made. They created the device to help return some muscle control to Jan Scheuermann. She is suffering from a degenerative neuro muscular disease that paralyzed her from the neck down. She has no control of her arms and legs. The motorized right arm has a five-fingered hand with certain joints. It enables Ms. Scheuermann to pick up and hold objects and feed herself. Neurobiologist Andrew Schwartz led the University of Pittsburgh research team that developed the artificial arm. Researchers placed about 200 electrodes (电极) in the woman’s left cerebral cortex which is the part of the brain that people use to move their right arm. The electrodes recorded what the woman’s brain cells were doing when she thought about moving the arm. That was enough information that we could then decode (解码) from those recordings what the intention of the subject was, the way she wanted to move her arm and her wrist and close her hand. Researchers could decode the information from those neurons to allow them to do that. Jan Scheuermann took part in a 13-week-long program to teach her brain to move the arm. But she did not need that much time. “Nothing to it.” she smiled. She was able to use her mind to move the robotic arm after just two weeks of training. She reportedly told researchers that she planned to use the arm to feed herself some chocolate. When she was able to do that, it made the research team very delighted. Andrew Schwartz says his team plans to build another artificial arm, so people like Ms. Scheuermann can hold and move objects using two hands. “And really, the satisfying part is that we’re not just making a machine move; we’re actually recreating natural humanoid movements. So we’re capturing all the beauty, and grace, and skill of a real movement and allowing these subjects to basically regain natural functions that they used to have.” 32. What can we learn about the artificial arm? A. It was completely controlled by AI. B. It has the same structure as human’s. C. It can help patients do some daily chores. D. It makes movements under verbal commands. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The procedures of fixing the artificial arm. B. The working principle of the artificial arm. C. How the woman operated the artificial arm. D. How the researchers recorded the information. 34. What might Jan Scheuermann think of the training program? A. Tough. B. Unattainable. C. Complicated. D. Simple. 35. What made the researchers satisfied? A. They captured graceful movements. B. They made a contribution to society. C. They updated the new generation of artificial arm. D. They assisted others with restoring natural functions. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过脑机接口技术，一位颈部以下瘫痪的女性成功使用思维控制机械臂完成日常活动的突破性进展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The motorized right arm has a five-fingered hand with certain joints. It enables Ms. Scheuermann to pick up and hold objects and feed herself.(这只机械右臂有一只带有特定关节的五指手，它使舍尔曼女士能够抓取和握住物体，并自己进食。)”可知，该人工手臂可以帮助患者完成一些日常任务，如抓取物体和自我喂食。故选C项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“That was enough information that we could then decode (解码) from those recordings what the intention of the subject was, the way she wanted to move her arm and her wrist and close her hand.(这些记录提供了足够的信息，使我们能够解码出受试者的意图，即她想要如何移动她的手臂、手腕以及握紧她的手。)”以及上文中介绍的如何记录提供的这些信息可知，本段详细描述了如何通过电极记录大脑信号，解码患者的意图并控制手臂运动，由此可知，第三段讲述的是人工手臂的工作原理。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Nothing to it.” she smiled. She was able to use her mind to move the robotic arm after just two weeks of training.(她微笑着说：“没什么大不了的。”经过仅仅两周的训练，她就能够用自己的思维来控制机械臂的移动。)”可知，她认为训练过程非常简单。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“And really, the satisfying part is that we’re not just making a machine move, we’ve actually recreating natural humanoid movements. So we are capturing all the beauty and grace and skills of a real movement and allowing these subjects to basically regained national functions that they used to have.(实际上，最令人满意的部分是我们不仅仅是在让机器移动，我们实际上是在重现自然的人形动作。所以我们捕捉到了真实动作中的所有美妙、优雅和技巧，并让这些受试者基本上恢复了他们曾经拥有的自然功能。)”可知，最令人满意的是让实验对象基本上恢复他们曾经拥有的一部分功能，由此可知，研究人员对帮助患者恢复自然功能感到满意。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hey there! If you’re looking to start the new year with a healthier relationship with food, I’ve got some diet resolutions for you. Let’s dive right into it and make this year the healthiest one yet! Drink more water Drinking enough water can make a big difference for your health. Aim for between 2.5 and 3.5 liters per day, and more if you work out. Leave a water bottle by your bedside and take a few sips when you wake up, or make a cup of herbal tea before you sit down at your desk. ____36____, try adding in something more interesting like lemon juice. Sneak in more fiber Fiber is the material in plant-based foods our body’s can’t digest. For a long time, scientists thought of it as junk. ____37____. In plants, fiber acts like a capsule for the nutrients the body uses, like sugar and fat, making it harder for our body to absorb them. So when we eat fiber-rich food, our body can absorb those nutrients more slowly and feel full for longer. ____38____ It’s easy, fun and, as an added bonus, may have health benefits. People who cook at home tend to have better overall health and closer personal relationships. To maximize its positive effects, take the time to enjoy meals. This means sharing the food with your family or enjoying the dishes you’ve prepared for yourself. ____39____. Enjoy the food ____40____. Otherwise, they won’t be sustainable. Don’t force yourself to drink water when you want a soda. Don’t force yourself to eat vegetables you dislike. Don’t expect yourself to cook meals if you come home exhausted. If the way you’re eating leaves you stressed, it isn’t good for your health, is it? A. Cook more at home B. If plain water bores you C. Take the time to enjoy meals D. Once you are extremely thirsty E. Currently, we know it’s essential F. Changes you make should lift your spirits G. Plus, you’ll save the money spent on takeaway food 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在新的一年里建立更健康的食物关系，并给出了四个具体的饮食建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Leave a water bottle by your bedside and take a few sips when you wake up, or make a cup of herbal tea before you sit down at your desk.(在床边放一瓶水，醒来时喝几口，或者在坐在办公桌前泡一杯草药茶。)”和下文“try adding in something more interesting like lemon juice.(尝试添加一些更有趣的东西，比如柠檬汁。)”可知，空处是在说如果只喝白开水觉得无聊，可以尝试添加一些有趣的东西。选项B“如果白开水让你觉得无聊”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“For a long time, scientists thought of it as junk.(很长一段时间以来，科学家们认为它是垃圾。)”和下文“In plants, fiber acts like a capsule for the nutrients the body uses, like sugar and fat, making it harder for our body to absorb them.(在植物中，纤维就像人体使用的营养物质（如糖和脂肪）的胶囊一样，使我们的身体更难吸收它们。)”可知，空处是在说现在科学家们对纤维的看法发生了改变，认为它是很重要的。选项E“目前，我们知道它是必不可少的”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 本空是本段的主题句，根据下文“People who cook at home tend to have better overall health and closer personal relationships.(在家做饭的人往往整体健康状况更好，人际关系也更亲密。)”可知，本段主要建议人们多在家做饭。选项A“多在家做饭”符合本段主旨。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“To maximize its positive effects, take the time to enjoy meals. This means sharing the food with your family or enjoying the dishes you’ve prepared for yourself.(为了最大限度地发挥其积极作用，花时间享受美食。这意味着与家人分享食物，或者享受自己准备的菜肴。)”可知，空处是说在家做饭的其他好处。选项G“另外，你还可以省下外卖的钱”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Otherwise, they won’t be sustainable.(否则，它们将无法持续。)”可知，空处是在说做出的改变应该是让人感到愉快的，这样才能持续下去。选项F“你所做的改变应该让你振奋精神”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are You a Carrot, an Egg, or a Coffee Bean? A daughter was depressed about her life. She ____41____ to his father how life was so tough for her. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved and a new one ____42____. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots on a high fire, in which he ____43____ put carrots, eggs and coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word. The daughter impatiently waited, ___44___ what he was doing with her open eyes. In about twenty minutes, he took the carrots, the eggs out and placed them in the different ____45____. Turning to his daughter, he asked, “ Darling, what do you see?” “ Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” She replied. He brought her closer and asked her to____46____the carrots. She did as her father told her, ____47____ that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She ____48____ the hard-boiled egg, after pulling off the ____49____. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled as she tasted its rich smell. Changing her previous patience, she asked_____50_____. “What does it mean, Father?” He explained that each of them faced the same_____51_____, boiling water, but each of them_____52_____differently. After_____53_____boiling water, the carrots which was hard initially_____54_____, the easily-broken egg with a thin outer shell protecting a liquid centre became hardener inside and the coffer beans turn stronger and _____55_____. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. 41. A. complained B. turned C. apologized D. promised 42. A. disappeared B. emerged C. paused D. spread 43. A. altogether B. temporarily C. rather D. respectively 44. A. predicting B. refusing C. wondering D. explaining 45. A. containers B. water C. fire D. cans 46. A. smell B. feel C. sound D. taste 47. A. figuring B. recalling C. noting D. joking 48. A. grasped B. observed C. removed D. provided 49. A. seed B. core C. skin D. shell 50. A. humbly B. anxiously C. awkwardly D. relievedly 51. A. option B. failure C. situation D. opportunity 52. A. generated B. demanded C. anticipated D. reacted 53. A. getting over B. going through C. setting aside D. taking up 54. A. hardened B. worsened C. softened D. lengthened 55. A. richer B. blacker C. bitterer D. smaller 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的故事，向女儿传达面对困境时应持有的积极态度。 41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向父亲抱怨生活对她来说是多么艰难。A. complained抱怨；B. turned转动；C. apologized道歉；D. promised承诺。根据上文“A daughter was depressed about her life.”以及下文“how life was so tough for her”可知，女儿向父亲抱怨生活的艰难。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎一个问题解决了，一个新的问题又出现了。A. disappeared消失；B. emerged出现；C. paused暂停；D. spread传播。根据上文“She was tired of fighting and struggling.”可知，似乎一个问题解决了，新的问题又出现了。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把三只锅放在旺火上，分别在锅里放入了胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。A. altogether总共；B. temporarily暂时地；C. rather相当；D. respectively分别地。根据上文“He filled three pots on a high fire”以及下文“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.”可知，父亲在三个锅里分别放了胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿不耐烦地等着，睁大眼睛，想知道他在做什么。A. predicting预测；B. refusing拒绝；C. wondering想知道；D. explaining解释。根据上文“The daughter impatiently waited”可知，女儿睁大眼睛，想知道父亲在做什么。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约二十分钟后，他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来，放在不同的容器里。A. containers容器；B. water水；C. fire火；D. cans罐头。根据上文“He filled three pots on a high fire”以及下文“Turning to his daughter, he asked, ‘ Darling, what do you see?’”可知，父亲把煮好的胡萝卜和鸡蛋放在不同的容器里让女儿看。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把女儿拉近，让她摸了摸胡萝卜。A. smell闻；B. feel摸；C. sound听起来；D. taste尝。根据下文“that they were soft”可知，父亲让女儿摸胡萝卜，感受它们变软了。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她照父亲说的做了，注意到胡萝卜变软了。A. figuring计算；B. recalling回忆；C. noting注意到；D. joking开玩笑。根据“She did as her father told her”以及“that they were soft”可知，女儿注意到胡萝卜变软了。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她剥去蛋壳后，观察了一下这个煮硬了的鸡蛋。A. grasped抓住；B. observed观察；C. removed移除；D. provided提供。根据上文“He then asked her to take an egg and break it.”以及下文“the hard-boiled egg”可知，她观察了这个煮硬的鸡蛋。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她剥去蛋壳后，观察了一下这个煮硬了的鸡蛋。A. seed种子；B. core核心；C. skin皮肤；D. shell壳。根据上文“take an egg and break it”以及“the hard-boiled egg”可知，她把鸡蛋的壳剥掉。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她收起了之前的不耐烦，谦逊地问道：“爸爸，这是什么意思呢？”A. humbly谦卑地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. relievedly如释重负地。根据“Changing her previous patience”以及“What does it mean, Father?”可知，她之前不耐烦，现在谦逊地问父亲这意味着什么。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，它们每个都面临着同样的情况，即开水，但它们每个的反应都不同。A. option选择；B. failure失败；C. situation情况；D. opportunity机会。根据“ boiling water”可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的情况，即被放在开水里煮。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，它们每个都面临着同样的情况，即开水，但它们每个的反应都不同。A. generated产生；B. demanded要求；C. anticipated预期；D. reacted反应。根据上文对胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在开水中变化的描述可知，它们面对同样的情况，反应却不同。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经历了开水的煮烫后，原本坚硬的胡萝卜变软了，原本有薄薄外壳保护着液态蛋黄和蛋白的鸡蛋内部变硬了，而咖啡豆变得更浓郁了。A. getting over克服；B. going through经历；C. setting aside留出；D. taking up占据。根据下文“boiling water”可知，在经历沸水之后，原本坚硬的胡萝卜变软了。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了开水的煮烫后，原本坚硬的胡萝卜变软了，原本有薄薄外壳保护着液态蛋黄和蛋白的鸡蛋内部变硬了，而咖啡豆变得更浓郁了。A. hardened变硬；B. worsened恶化；C. softened变软；D. lengthened延长。根据上文“the carrots which was hard initially”可知，原本坚硬的胡萝卜变软了。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了开水的煮烫后，原本坚硬的胡萝卜变软了，原本有薄薄外壳保护着液态蛋黄和蛋白的鸡蛋内部变硬了，而咖啡豆变得更浓郁了。A. richer更浓的；B. blacker更黑的；C. bitterer更苦的；D. smaller更小的。根据上文“She smiled as she tasted its rich smell.”以及语境可知，咖啡豆经过水煮后变得更香浓了。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Since 2016, North of Hope, an organization located in Alaska, has partnered with friends, family, and community members to provide women and men who are undergoing chemotherapy (化疗) ____56____ chemotherapy comfort bags. The project to deliver chemotherapy comfort bags to those ____57____ (suffer) from severe cancers started when a cancer patient received a similar bag from friends. After undergoing two rounds of breast cancer ____58____ (treat) Teresa Koop, a local resident working as a salesperson in Alaska, knows ____59____ important a few comfort items can be while undergoing chemotherapy. ____60____ a friend was diagnosed with breast cancer, Teresa had the idea of putting together a chemotherapy comfort bag for her friend.____61____idea grew from there, and since 2016 over 50 such chemotherapy comfort bags ____62____ (deliver) to patients undergoing chemotherapy. Each of those chemotherapy comfort bag contains comfort ____63____ (item) to help ease the physical discomfort of chemotherapy procedures. But more importantly, each bag offers a bit of ____64____ (emotion) comfort to the receivers. Click on the yellow donate button at the bottom of our official website _____65_____ (sponsor) a chemotherapy comfort bag, and be sure to write “Chemotherapy Comfort Bag” in the notes. Thank you for your sponsorship and your gift of comfort. 【答案】56. with 57. suffering 58. treatment 59. how 60. When##After 61. The 62. have been delivered 63. items 64. emotional 65. to sponsor 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国阿拉斯加的一个名为“North of Hope”的为化疗患者提供舒适包的公益组织项目，并介绍了项目的起源、内容以及如何参与捐赠。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：自2016年以来，位于阿拉斯加的组织“North of Hope”与朋友、家人和社区成员合作，为接受化疗的妇女和男性提供化疗舒适包。此处为固定短语provide sb. with sth.，意思是“给某人提供……”，符合题意。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：为那些患有严重癌症的人提供化疗舒适包的项目始于一位癌症患者从朋友那里收到一个类似的包。句子中已经存在谓语started，所以suffer需要转化为非谓语，它与逻辑主语those之间是助动关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填suffering。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：在经历了两轮乳腺癌治疗后，Teresa Koop——一位在阿拉斯加工作的当地居民兼销售员——深知在化疗期间一些舒适物品的重要性。此处为breast cancer，名词宾语，treat的名词是treatment意为“治疗”。故填treatment。 【59题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在经历了两轮乳腺癌治疗后，Teresa Koop——一位在阿拉斯加工作的当地居民兼销售员——深知在化疗期间一些舒适物品的重要性。这个句子是个宾语从句，结合句意，从句中缺少“多么”的意思，需用how。故填how。 【60题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：当一位朋友被诊断出患有乳腺癌时，Teresa想到了为她的朋友准备一个化疗舒适包。这个句子是个时间状语从句，根据句意，表示“当……时”，或者“在……之后”，需用连词when或after，首字母大写。故填When/After。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个想法从那里开始发展，自2016年以来，已有超过50个这样的化疗舒适包被送到了正在接受化疗的患者手中。根据句意，表示特指，指代这个想法，需用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 【62题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这个想法从那里开始发展，自2016年以来，已有超过50个这样的化疗舒适包被送到了正在接受化疗的患者手中。根据since 2016可知，表示从过去到现在完成的动作，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，其主语为名词复数。故填have been delivered。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：每个化疗舒适包都包含一些有助于缓解化疗过程中的身体不适的舒适物品。item是可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数表示泛指意义。故填items。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但更重要的是，每个包为接收者提供了一点情感上的安慰。空后有名词comfort，说明横线处需用形容词，emotion的形成为emotional表示“情感上的”的意思。故填emotional。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：点击我们官方网站底部的黄色捐赠按钮，赞助一个化疗舒适包，并确保在备注中写上“化疗舒适包”。根据句意，这里表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to sponsor。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华。为了丰富课余活动，下周的外教课将进行演唱活动。全班分组后各选出一位代表表演，而你们组希望表演合唱（choir）。请给外教Mr. Smith写一封信。要点如下： 1．你们的请求； 2．理由； 3．其它。 注意：1．词数80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One Possible Version Dear Mr. Smith, Hoping this letter finds you well, I’m writing to request permission to perform a group choir instead of individual solos during next week’s singing activity. Firstly, we believe a choir performance is better with the theme of teamwork in our chosen song You Raise Me Up, allowing all members to contribute equally. Additionally, group singing could reduce stage anxiety for shy classmates. If approved, we’ll ensure a smooth and impressive performance. I’d appreciate it if you could take our request into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封信，向Mr. Smith发出请求，希望在下周进行的演唱活动中表演合唱。 【详解】1.词汇积累 请求：request →ask for 使能够：allow →enable 此外：additionally →besides 考虑：take…into consideration →take …into account 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, we believe a choir performance is better with the theme of teamwork in our chosen song You Raise Me Up, allowing all members to contribute equally. 拓展句：Firstly, we believe a choir performance is better with the theme of teamwork in our chosen song You Raise Me Up, which allows all members to contribute equally. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, we believe a choir performance is better with the theme of teamwork in our chosen song You Raise Me Up, allowing all members to contribute equally.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】If approved, we’ll ensure a smooth and impressive performance.（运用了状语从句中的省略） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day I looked forward to came eventually. The air buzzed with cheers as our relay team stepped onto the track. I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly. Sarah patted me on my shoulders, giving me encouragement with an inspiring look. A sense of determination crowding in, I raised my head confidently. When the whistle blew, I dashed like an arrow. But my competitors ran rather fast. My teammates’ shouts urged me forward. What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them. I was the last one to hand over the baton. Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. “If I’d run faster, we could have won.” I murmured, burying my head, with tears of guilt rolling down my checks. Approaching me. Sara said firmly, “We all gave our best!” The team gathered around, echoing her words. So warm was I that I felt incredibly comforted. Later, we shared snacks under a tree, encouraging each other to do it better next year. We were overwhelmed with joy, broad smiles lighting up our faces. It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built. Sports Day had taught me to cherish both. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次秋季运动会为线索展开，讲述了作者在班长Sarah和同学们的鼓励下，从逃避集体活动到逐渐融入团队、感受友谊与归属感的心路历程。作者起初对运动会充满抗拒，但在一次训练中摔倒后，受到同学们的关心与鼓励，开始意识到团队合作的意义。通过不断努力训练，不仅突破了自我，还体会到分享胜利喜悦的幸福，最终将这场运动会视为个人成长的重要时刻。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我期待已久的日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写赛场上的氛围以及作者参加比赛的心情以和表现，结合第二段提示的内容，此处指出最终比赛失利的结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们的对手险胜，我把失败归咎于自己。”可知，第二段可描写作者对这一结果内心的反应和Sarah与同学们又是如何鼓励作者的和作者对比赛经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：比赛到来——赛场上气氛热烈——输掉比赛——作者感到内疚——Sarah与同学们鼓励——对比赛经历的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上赛道：stepped onto the track/walk onto the track/take to the track ②涌入：crowding in/flood in/rush in ③滚动而下：rolling down/stream down/flow down 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustrated/upset/dejected ②高兴：with joy/with excitement/with delight/excitedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） [高分句型3] It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built.（运用了强调句型结构“it was+被强调部分+that”强调状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$