精品解析：江苏省扬州市新华中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

新华中学高二英语自主练习一 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A TV series. C. A star. 2. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 3 p. m. B. At about 9 a. m. C. At about 11 a. m. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He lacks enough exercise. B. He has a headache. C. He failed his exams. 4. How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A. $8. B. $3. C. $5. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Sugar. B. Chips. C. Meat. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Developing a good sleep habit. B. Exchanging ideas. C. Making a diet plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A. 40 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man had an accident. B. The man fell asleep. C. The man helped a person. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Understanding. C. Impatient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study. 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. One day. B. Five days. C. Three days. 13. What will the man do next? A. Try a walking tour. B. Join a group. C. Surf the Internet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Table tennis. B. Golf. C. Badminton. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To stay fit. B. To follow his father’s steps. C. To build up his confidence. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Meet James. B. Master more sports. C. Be a professional athlete. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A company. B. A golf course. C. A restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To announce a school competition. B. To explain a new school rule. C. To introduce a new school club. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Hand in an application form. B. Pay a small fee. C. Get a recommendation letter. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. A set of books. B. An electronic dictionary. C. A study tour. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The card worth paying for THE SHOP It is a membership card that is offered by THE SHOP Shopping Mall. The annual membership offers fascinating pleasure, discounts, and member benefits. There is also the chance to exchange with like-minded persons. With the card, you enjoy these benefits and more! -free parking during off-peak hours for all members. -free parking during peak hours for Gold and Diamond members. -discounts from all merchants within THE SHOP for Diamond members. -offers from selected merchants for Gold and Silver members. -monthly free brunch for all THE SHOP card members. -Complimentary foot reflexology (足疗) with $300 spent in a single receipt. Enjoy 35% discount on card fee if you apply before 15 August! Additional 5% discount if you are a Marchbank Gold card holder. Types of Annual Membership (Prices are not inclusive of GST) Diamond Class Length Fees 1 year $3,000 2 years $5,000 Gold Class 1 year $1,800 2 years $3,300 Silver Class 1 year $1,200 2 years $2,000 For more information, please visit www.theshop.com or call our customer service officers at 61234567. Alternatively you may come down to THE SHOP and speak with our card consultants who will have the pleasure of discussing the details with you. Off-peak hours: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Weekdays except public holidays. Peak hours: All Other times and days. 1. THE SHOP card offers____ A. discounts at all shops B. free parking at all hours for all members C. free brunch for all members once a month D. foot reflexology with $300 spent within a single month 2. A Marchbank gold card holder who applies on August 5 pays for a two-year diamond membership card. A. $ 1,750 B. $ 2,000 C. $ 3,000 D. $ 3,250 3. An interested customer may find out more information by _________. A. calling up card consultants B. reading the receipt C. visiting the Marchbank officers D. visiting the website www.theshop.com B Shayden Walker, a young boy from Amarillo, Texas, went to his neighbor’s house hoping to find children his age to play with. He stopped by and began talking to his neighbor through the family’s front door security camera. His neighbor, Brennan Ray, responded and told him there were some kids nearby. But that wasn’t good enough for Shayden. “They’re not my friends anymore because they’re bullies,” the boy explained. The two continued a brief conversation about whether Ray had children of his own that Shayden could play with. However, Ray’s daughter was just a baby, he told the boy. The conversation inspired Ray to post the video on TikTok, hoping to connect with the boy’s family. “You never know what people are going through until you take the time to talk to them. This young man is well-mannered, kind, and brave. So TikTok, can we help Shayden make some friends?” Ray said in the video. The post quickly gained nearly 69 million views. Shayden was diagnosed with autism and several other mental health conditions, according to his mother, Krishna Patterson. “People need to understand that these mental health issues can make children, and even adults, feel sad and isolated. Shayden has had difficulty maintaining friendships and sometimes experiences meltdowns that involve crying and accidentally hurting himself or others who try to calm him down,” she added. When these meltdowns occurred, people would say, “We don’t want our kids to hang out with your child.” After his visit to the Rays’ house and receiving kindness from so many people, Shayden said he felt “pretty good.” He has made friends from all over the world, including Hawaii, China, Australia, and England. Ray and his wife also started a GoFundMe campaign, which raised over $37,000 for Shayden. The money can be used for anything he wants, including a gaming setup, school clothes, and amusement park tickets. Shayden’s mother mentioned that he wants to donate some of the money to charities. As for Ray, his video has taught the world a valuable lesson in kindness and acceptance. 4. Why did Shayden go to his neighbor’s house? A. To test the security camera system. B. To report some bullies in the area. C. To have a casual chat with his neighbor. D. To find someone he could play with. 5. What does Ray think of Shayden after their short conversation? A. Friendly but negative. B. Brave and intelligent. C. Caring but dangerous. D. Polite and courageous. 6. What can we learn about Shayden from Paragraph 3? A. He cries constantly all the time. B. He sometimes causes harm to himself. C. He behaves just like other children. D. He can control his emotions easily. 7. What will Shayden likely do with the money raised for him? A. Make more friends online. B. Do something generous and helpful. C. Help build new schools for children. D. Save it all for amusement park tickets. C Start reading recent internet conversations about AI, and you’ll find a topic that surfaces with increasing frequency: ChatGPT delivered lifesaving medical advice. “Three weeks ago I woke up from a nap and found some red spots all over my legs,” begins one such account in a video from Bethany Crystal, who lives in New York. After an exchange with ChatGPT, it told her, “You need immediate evaluation for possible bleeding risk.” “What followed was a terrible three-day experience that got increasingly scary,” says Crystal, who was eventually diagnosed with a rare autoimmune disorder. She says she may not have gone to the emergency room in time if ChatGPT had not been insistent. Hundreds of millions of people now consult ChatGPT weekly for wellness advice, according to its maker, OpenAI. In early January, the company announced the launch of a new platform, ChatGPT Health, which it says offers enhanced security for sharing medical records and data. It joins other AI tools such as My Doctor Friend in promising to partner with patients on navigating health care. Many patients describe using different AI platforms to help with daily management of health as a complement (补充) to advice from medical professionals. Sixty-year-old Burt Rosen uses AI to help manage symptoms and treatment for the cancer he’s been diagnosed with. He frequently shows AI test results and asks it to translate them into comprehensible English. Rosen says AI has changed the relationship he has with his doctor. “When I go into a doctor’s appointment, I no longer need him to explain much to me,” he says. “My doctor’s appointment is much more of an action-planning session.” Of course, AI is not a replacement for a doctor. Doctors say that without clinical oversight (监督), misdiagnosis, misleading advice, or human misunderstanding are significant problems. Despite these hazards, they are optimistic about the contributions AI can make to health care and believes the benefits will eventually outweigh the dangers, if they don’t already. 8. What does Bethany Crystal’s case in paragraph 2 indicate? A. The popularity of ChatGPT. B. The significance of regular checkups. C. The lack of medical knowledge. D. The value of AI-aided medical diagnosis. 9. What do we know about ChatGPT Health? A. Its users’ privacy is better protected. B. It provides better health care than doctors. C. It has 100 million registered users. D. It is used as a tool by My Doctor Friend. 10. What impact has AI brought to Rosen? A. It improves the cure rate for his disease. B. It reduces his trust in medical personnel. C. It offers him real-time translation at the doctor’s. D. It changes the way he communicates with his doctor. 11. What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Virtues. B. Risks. C. Signs. D. Reminders. D For thousands of years, human beings have relied on seeds and farmland to grow food. Ploughing (犁地), also known as tilling, is the process of turning over soil to bury weeds, loosen the earth and bring fresh nutrients to the surface. But ploughing, particularly over long periods, can erode (侵蚀) the soil and make it less healthy. This is where conservation-focused farming methods, including no-till farming, come in. Conventional farming involves sowing a crop into ploughed soil. Ploughing kills weeds that compete with crops for resources, such as water. It also buries weeds and dead plant material deep into the ground, where they are then broken down by bacteria and fungi. But herbicides, which are chemicals sprayed (喷) to kill weeds, became much cheaper to buy from the mid-20th century. This allowed farmers to kill weeds without cultivating the soil. And it paved the way for the no-till farming movement. Put simply, no-till farming is farming without disturbing the soil. It gained popularity in the 1950s and 1960s as more people learnt of its potential benefits. These include: limiting soil erosion, keeping soil moisture (水分), protecting the large holes in the soil, and reducing our reliance on machinery such as disc ploughs and rotary hoes, and the fossil fuels needed to operate them. Supporters of no-till farming claim it boosts the amount of beneficial organisms and nutrients in the soil. They also say no-till farming improves water quality, reduces the risk of pests and diseases, and increases farmers’ income. However, there is a darker side to no-till farming. No-till farmers must use much more chemicals to destroy weeds that would otherwise be killed by tilling. Research has linked these chemicals with higher rates of cancer, birth defects, infertility and other medical conditions. In addition, research shows soils that haven’t been ploughed contain about 5% less stored carbon than conventionally-farmed soils. Even if no-till farming is better for the environment, it may not produce the yields farmers need to earn an income. One international meta-analysis found farmers’ crop yields fell by about 5%, one to two years after switching from conventional to no-till practices. 12. What can we learn about ploughing? A. It hardens the soil. B. It improves soil moisture. C. It is conservation-focused. D. It is double-edged. 13. What is a result of no-till farming according to the text? A. Fewer weeds. B. Poorer crop harvests. C. More soil erosion. D. More stored carbon. 14. What is the author’s attitude to no-till farming? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Favourable. D. Uncaring. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. No-Till Farming: A Better Choice? B. Healthy Soil: The Key to More Produce C. Modern Farming: Less Work, More Profit? D. Weed Control: A New Challenge for Farmers 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___16___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___17___ ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___18___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___19___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___20___ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day on my way to college, I meet the same woman. Her courage and toughness quietly ____21____ me. She works nights at a hospital, ____22____ attending to patients. After her long hours, she walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home because she cannot ____23____ daily transportation. Watching her ____24____ was heartbreaking, and I knew I had to do something, even if it was small. One day, I offered her a ____25____. Her eyes lit up with relief, and a soft, grateful smile spread across her face. Since then, giving her a ride has become part of my daily ____26____. For me, it takes just a few minutes; for her, it saves hours of walking and ____27____ her tired, aching legs. Every morning, she gives me her best wishes, her voice full of ____28____: “May you have everything you dream of.” Her words touch me deeply and stay with me throughout the day. Over time, our rides have ____29____ more than just a commute (通勤) — they have become a small, shared moment of human connection. I’ve realized that even small ____30____ can create a ripple (涟漪) of positivity. She gains comfort and ____31____, and I gain perspective, gratitude, and the joy of making a difference. Sometimes, life offers us chances not just to move forward ourselves but to ____32____ someone along the way — and in those moments, both lives become fuller. Kindness doesn’t have to be grand — it can live in daily ____33____ actions. And when we open our hearts, even in small ways, what we receive can often ____34____ what we give. When we help someone, even in a small way, the ripple of ____35____ spreads far beyond what we can see. 21. A. defend B. inspire C. amuse D. accompany 22. A. regularly B. efficiently C. tirelessly D. independently 23. A. choose B. provide C. afford D. improve 24. A. perform B. weep C. wander D. struggle 25. A. lift B. present C. guarantee D. challenge 26. A. exercise B. requirement C. routine D. news 27. A. trains B. treats C. spares D. supports 28. A. surprise B. charm C. warmth D. satisfaction 29. A. brought about B. thrown in C. consisted of D. turned into 30. A. acts B. tasks C. beliefs D. dreams 31. A. work B. rest C. payment D. credit 32. A. carry B. greet C. reward D. join 33. A. frequent B. typical C. extraordinary D. considerate 34. A. balance B. outweigh C. ensure D. repay 35. A. relief B. expectation C. excitement D. kindness 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 As the former royal palace of China, the Forbidden City in Beijing, ____36____ twenty-four emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties lived, officially known as the Palace Museum today, showcases the charm of ____37____ (architecture) beauty in the heart of the capital. But it still holds mysteries. Beneath ____38____ (it) floors, there probably lies an even older imperial city whose legend still lives on both at home and abroad. Thanks ____39____ a decade’s archaeological research, puzzling discoveries pointing to Kublai Khan’s palaces have surfaced, encouraging people to imagine the ancient glory of Dadu, a key center in cultural exchange. The director of the archaeology department of the Palace Museum leads his team to conduct excavations (发掘) inside the standing palaces ____40____ (search) for clues surrounding the beginning of the Forbidden City in the early 15th century. “It is not easy to conduct archaeological excavations in the Palace Museum. Layers of relics from different periods are packed below the ____41____ (preserve) palaces,” he says. “We can clean the ground surface elsewhere to conduct excavations, ____42____ we cannot do this in the Forbidden City. ____43____ (Maintain) a complete landscape is the requirement to do any work here.” In 2015, Yuan Dynasty foundations ____44____ (find) near the Longzong Men, which lies in the west of the Forbidden City. And ____45____ new round of excavations began in 2020 and focused on the ruins of the former Qing Dynasty royal workshop. Once again, Yuan imperial architectural foundations and building components were unearthed. 第三节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 每空填入一个合适的单词，每错一空则该题不得分。 46. 她悲痛欲绝，于是跳进了他的坟墓。 _________________ sorrow, she jumps into his grave. 47. 这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。 The music took me through the twists and turns of a story about a young couple ________ ________ by their families. 48. 这座由数十座石屋构成的古村落，数百年来一直保留着原始风貌。 The ancient village, ____________ ____________ dozens of stone houses, has kept its original style for hundreds of years. 49. 突然间，浓雾涌了过来，让徒步者们无法找到返回营地的路。 ________ ________ ________ ________, heavy fog rolled in, making it impossible for the hikers to find their way back to the camp. 50. 短暂休息之后，队员们集合起来，开始着手准备即将到来的辩论赛。 After a short break, the team gathered together and ____________ ____________ ____________ preparing for the coming debate. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack来邮件说，最近学习压力巨大，做事效率低，身体处于亚健康(sub-health)状态。请根据提示回复一封英文邮件鼓励对方。 要点包括：1. 表示同情。2. 给出合理建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly performance in the school hall. It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens—her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Emily’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable, It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph l: The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of performance came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新华中学高二英语自主练习一 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A TV series. C. A star. 2. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 3 p. m. B. At about 9 a. m. C. At about 11 a. m. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He lacks enough exercise. B. He has a headache. C. He failed his exams. 4. How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A. $8. B. $3. C. $5. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Sugar. B. Chips. C. Meat. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Developing a good sleep habit. B. Exchanging ideas. C. Making a diet plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A. 40 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man had an accident. B. The man fell asleep. C. The man helped a person. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Understanding. C. Impatient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study. 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. One day. B. Five days. C. Three days. 13. What will the man do next? A. Try a walking tour. B. Join a group. C. Surf the Internet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Table tennis. B. Golf. C. Badminton. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To stay fit. B. To follow his father’s steps. C. To build up his confidence. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Meet James. B. Master more sports. C. Be a professional athlete. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A company. B. A golf course. C. A restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To announce a school competition. B. To explain a new school rule. C. To introduce a new school club. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Hand in an application form. B. Pay a small fee. C. Get a recommendation letter. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. A set of books. B. An electronic dictionary. C. A study tour. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The card worth paying for THE SHOP It is a membership card that is offered by THE SHOP Shopping Mall. The annual membership offers fascinating pleasure, discounts, and member benefits. There is also the chance to exchange with like-minded persons. With the card, you enjoy these benefits and more! -free parking during off-peak hours for all members. -free parking during peak hours for Gold and Diamond members. -discounts from all merchants within THE SHOP for Diamond members. -offers from selected merchants for Gold and Silver members. -monthly free brunch for all THE SHOP card members. -Complimentary foot reflexology (足疗) with $300 spent in a single receipt. Enjoy 35% discount on card fee if you apply before 15 August! Additional 5% discount if you are a Marchbank Gold card holder. Types of Annual Membership (Prices are not inclusive of GST) Diamond Class Length Fees 1 year $3,000 2 years $5,000 Gold Class 1 year $1,800 2 years $3,300 Silver Class 1 year $1,200 2 years $2,000 For more information, please visit www.theshop.com or call our customer service officers at 61234567. Alternatively you may come down to THE SHOP and speak with our card consultants who will have the pleasure of discussing the details with you. Off-peak hours: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Weekdays except public holidays. Peak hours: All Other times and days. 1. THE SHOP card offers____ A. discounts at all shops B. free parking at all hours for all members C. free brunch for all members once a month D. foot reflexology with $300 spent within a single month 2. A Marchbank gold card holder who applies on August 5 pays for a two-year diamond membership card. A. $ 1,750 B. $ 2,000 C. $ 3,000 D. $ 3,250 3. An interested customer may find out more information by _________. A. calling up card consultants B. reading the receipt C. visiting the Marchbank officers D. visiting the website www.theshop.com 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍THE SHOP购物中心会员卡的类型、会员权益、价格及优惠活动和咨询方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“monthly free brunch for all THE SHOP card members. (所有THE SHOP持卡人每月可享免费早午餐。)”可知，该会员卡为所有会员提供每月一次的免费早午餐。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Enjoy 35% discount on card fee if you apply before 15 August! Additional 5% discount if you are a Marchbank Gold card holder. (8月15日前申请可享35%办卡费用折扣！Marchbank金卡持有者可额外享受5%折扣。)”以及“Diamond Class 2 years $5,000 (钻石卡两年5000美元)”可知，5000×(1-35%-5%)=3000美元。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“For more information, please visit www.theshop.com or call our customer service officers at 61234567. (如需更多信息，请访问网址www.theshop.com或拨打客服电话61234567。)”可知，感兴趣的顾客可以通过访问该网址了解更多信息。故选D项。 B Shayden Walker, a young boy from Amarillo, Texas, went to his neighbor’s house hoping to find children his age to play with. He stopped by and began talking to his neighbor through the family’s front door security camera. His neighbor, Brennan Ray, responded and told him there were some kids nearby. But that wasn’t good enough for Shayden. “They’re not my friends anymore because they’re bullies,” the boy explained. The two continued a brief conversation about whether Ray had children of his own that Shayden could play with. However, Ray’s daughter was just a baby, he told the boy. The conversation inspired Ray to post the video on TikTok, hoping to connect with the boy’s family. “You never know what people are going through until you take the time to talk to them. This young man is well-mannered, kind, and brave. So TikTok, can we help Shayden make some friends?” Ray said in the video. The post quickly gained nearly 69 million views. Shayden was diagnosed with autism and several other mental health conditions, according to his mother, Krishna Patterson. “People need to understand that these mental health issues can make children, and even adults, feel sad and isolated. Shayden has had difficulty maintaining friendships and sometimes experiences meltdowns that involve crying and accidentally hurting himself or others who try to calm him down,” she added. When these meltdowns occurred, people would say, “We don’t want our kids to hang out with your child.” After his visit to the Rays’ house and receiving kindness from so many people, Shayden said he felt “pretty good.” He has made friends from all over the world, including Hawaii, China, Australia, and England. Ray and his wife also started a GoFundMe campaign, which raised over $37,000 for Shayden. The money can be used for anything he wants, including a gaming setup, school clothes, and amusement park tickets. Shayden’s mother mentioned that he wants to donate some of the money to charities. As for Ray, his video has taught the world a valuable lesson in kindness and acceptance. 4. Why did Shayden go to his neighbor’s house? A. To test the security camera system. B. To report some bullies in the area. C. To have a casual chat with his neighbor. D. To find someone he could play with. 5. What does Ray think of Shayden after their short conversation? A. Friendly but negative. B. Brave and intelligent. C. Caring but dangerous. D. Polite and courageous. 6. What can we learn about Shayden from Paragraph 3? A. He cries constantly all the time. B. He sometimes causes harm to himself. C. He behaves just like other children. D. He can control his emotions easily. 7. What will Shayden likely do with the money raised for him? A. Make more friends online. B. Do something generous and helpful. C. Help build new schools for children. D. Save it all for amusement park tickets. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位患有自闭症的男孩Shayden Walker为了找玩伴来到邻居家，邻居Ray将视频发到TikTok后引发广泛关注，最终Shayden收获了来自世界各地的朋友和捐款，并计划将部分捐款捐给慈善机构的故事，传递了善良与包容的主题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shayden Walker, a young boy from Amarillo, Texas, went to his neighbor’s house hoping to find children his age to play with.(来自得克萨斯州阿马里洛的小男孩Shayden Walker去邻居家，希望能找到同龄的孩子一起玩。)”可知，Shayden去邻居家的目的是找找能一起玩耍的人。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ray在视频中对Shayden的评价“This young man is well-mannered, kind, and brave.(这个年轻人有礼貌、善良且勇敢。)”可知，Ray认为他礼貌且勇敢。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Shayden has had difficulty maintaining friendships and sometimes experiences meltdowns that involve crying and accidentally hurting himself or others who try to calm him down(Shayden难以维持友谊，有时会情绪崩溃，大哭并意外伤害到自己或试图安抚他的他人)”可知，Shayden有时会伤害自己。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Shayden’s mother mentioned that he wants to donate some of the money to charities.(Shayden的母亲提到他想把部分钱捐给慈善机构。)”可知，Shayden会用这笔钱做慷慨有益的事。 C Start reading recent internet conversations about AI, and you’ll find a topic that surfaces with increasing frequency: ChatGPT delivered lifesaving medical advice. “Three weeks ago I woke up from a nap and found some red spots all over my legs,” begins one such account in a video from Bethany Crystal, who lives in New York. After an exchange with ChatGPT, it told her, “You need immediate evaluation for possible bleeding risk.” “What followed was a terrible three-day experience that got increasingly scary,” says Crystal, who was eventually diagnosed with a rare autoimmune disorder. She says she may not have gone to the emergency room in time if ChatGPT had not been insistent. Hundreds of millions of people now consult ChatGPT weekly for wellness advice, according to its maker, OpenAI. In early January, the company announced the launch of a new platform, ChatGPT Health, which it says offers enhanced security for sharing medical records and data. It joins other AI tools such as My Doctor Friend in promising to partner with patients on navigating health care. Many patients describe using different AI platforms to help with daily management of health as a complement (补充) to advice from medical professionals. Sixty-year-old Burt Rosen uses AI to help manage symptoms and treatment for the cancer he’s been diagnosed with. He frequently shows AI test results and asks it to translate them into comprehensible English. Rosen says AI has changed the relationship he has with his doctor. “When I go into a doctor’s appointment, I no longer need him to explain much to me,” he says. “My doctor’s appointment is much more of an action-planning session.” Of course, AI is not a replacement for a doctor. Doctors say that without clinical oversight (监督), misdiagnosis, misleading advice, or human misunderstanding are significant problems. Despite these hazards, they are optimistic about the contributions AI can make to health care and believes the benefits will eventually outweigh the dangers, if they don’t already. 8. What does Bethany Crystal’s case in paragraph 2 indicate? A. The popularity of ChatGPT. B. The significance of regular checkups. C. The lack of medical knowledge. D. The value of AI-aided medical diagnosis. 9. What do we know about ChatGPT Health? A. Its users’ privacy is better protected. B. It provides better health care than doctors. C. It has 100 million registered users. D. It is used as a tool by My Doctor Friend. 10. What impact has AI brought to Rosen? A. It improves the cure rate for his disease. B. It reduces his trust in medical personnel. C. It offers him real-time translation at the doctor’s. D. It changes the way he communicates with his doctor. 11. What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Virtues. B. Risks. C. Signs. D. Reminders. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（如ChatGPT）在医疗健康领域的应用，包括辅助诊断、帮助理解病情等，同时指出其存在误诊等风险，但医生对其贡献仍持乐观态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After an exchange with ChatGPT, it told her, “You need immediate evaluation for possible bleeding risk.” “What followed was a terrible three day experience that got increasingly scary,” says Crystal, who was eventually diagnosed with a rare autoimmune disorder. She says she may not have gone to the emergency room in time if ChatGPT had not been insistent. (在与ChatGPT交流后，它告诉她，“你需要立即评估可能的出血风险。”Crystal说：“接下来的三天经历很糟糕，越来越可怕。”她最终被诊断出患有一种罕见的自身免疫性疾病。她说，如果ChatGPT没有坚持，她可能不会及时去急诊室)”可知，Bethany听取ChatGPT的建议，及时去医院就诊，最后确诊了罕见的自身免疫性疾病，这个例子说明了利用AI辅助医学诊断的价值。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In early January, the company announced the launch of a new platform, ChatGPT Health, which it says offers enhanced security for sharing medical records and data. (1月初，该公司宣布推出一个新平台ChatGPT Health，称其为共享医疗记录和数据提供了增强的安全性)”可知，ChatGPT Health平台为用户分享的病例和数据提供了更高的安全性，即能够更好保护用户的隐私。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Rosen says AI has changed the relationship he has with his doctor. “When I go into a doctor’s appointment, I no longer need him to explain much to me,” he says. “My doctor’s appointment is much more of an action- planning session.” (Rosen说，人工智能改变了他与医生的关系。他说：“当我去看医生时，我不再需要他向我解释太多。”。“我的医生预约更像是一次行动计划会议。”)”可知，人工智能改变了他与医生沟通的方式。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Of course, AI is not a replacement for a doctor. Doctors say that without clinical oversight (监督), misdiagnosis, misleading advice, or human misunderstanding are significant problems. Despite these hazards, they are optimistic about the contributions AI can make to health care and believes the benefits will eventually outweigh the dangers, if they don’t already. (当然，人工智能不能替代医生。医生们表示，如果没有临床监督，误诊、误导性建议或人为误解都是重大问题。尽管存在这些hazards，他们仍对人工智能在医疗保健领域的贡献持乐观态度，并相信其益处最终将超过危险，即使现在尚未完全显现。)”可知，hazards指代前文提到的误诊、误导性建议等危险或风险，与risks同义。 D For thousands of years, human beings have relied on seeds and farmland to grow food. Ploughing (犁地), also known as tilling, is the process of turning over soil to bury weeds, loosen the earth and bring fresh nutrients to the surface. But ploughing, particularly over long periods, can erode (侵蚀) the soil and make it less healthy. This is where conservation-focused farming methods, including no-till farming, come in. Conventional farming involves sowing a crop into ploughed soil. Ploughing kills weeds that compete with crops for resources, such as water. It also buries weeds and dead plant material deep into the ground, where they are then broken down by bacteria and fungi. But herbicides, which are chemicals sprayed (喷) to kill weeds, became much cheaper to buy from the mid-20th century. This allowed farmers to kill weeds without cultivating the soil. And it paved the way for the no-till farming movement. Put simply, no-till farming is farming without disturbing the soil. It gained popularity in the 1950s and 1960s as more people learnt of its potential benefits. These include: limiting soil erosion, keeping soil moisture (水分), protecting the large holes in the soil, and reducing our reliance on machinery such as disc ploughs and rotary hoes, and the fossil fuels needed to operate them. Supporters of no-till farming claim it boosts the amount of beneficial organisms and nutrients in the soil. They also say no-till farming improves water quality, reduces the risk of pests and diseases, and increases farmers’ income. However, there is a darker side to no-till farming. No-till farmers must use much more chemicals to destroy weeds that would otherwise be killed by tilling. Research has linked these chemicals with higher rates of cancer, birth defects, infertility and other medical conditions. In addition, research shows soils that haven’t been ploughed contain about 5% less stored carbon than conventionally-farmed soils. Even if no-till farming is better for the environment, it may not produce the yields farmers need to earn an income. One international meta-analysis found farmers’ crop yields fell by about 5%, one to two years after switching from conventional to no-till practices. 12. What can we learn about ploughing? A. It hardens the soil. B. It improves soil moisture. C. It is conservation-focused. D. It is double-edged. 13. What is a result of no-till farming according to the text? A. Fewer weeds. B. Poorer crop harvests. C. More soil erosion. D. More stored carbon. 14. What is the author’s attitude to no-till farming? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Favourable. D. Uncaring. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. No-Till Farming: A Better Choice? B. Healthy Soil: The Key to More Produce C. Modern Farming: Less Work, More Profit? D. Weed Control: A New Challenge for Farmers 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章先介绍传统耕作的原理及其导致的土壤退化问题，由此引出免耕农业。免耕法依靠除草剂而非翻耕来除草，具有减少侵蚀、保墒、降低机械依赖等优点，但也带来健康风险、储碳量减少以及短期内农作物产量下降等问题，显示出农业转向中的复杂权衡。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ploughing (犁地), also known as tilling, is the process of turning over soil to bury weeds, loosen the earth and bring fresh nutrients to the surface. But ploughing, particularly over long periods, can erode (侵蚀) the soil and make it less healthy.(犁地，又称耕作，是指翻动土壤以掩埋杂草、松软土壤并使新鲜养分暴露于地表的过程。然而，长期犁地可能会侵蚀土壤，使其变得不健康)”可知，传统耕作是一把双刃剑。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One international meta-analysis found farmers’ crop yields fell by about 5%, one to two years after switching from conventional to no-till practices.(一项国际荟萃分析发现，农民在从传统耕作转为免耕方式后，大约一到两年内作物产量下降了约5%)”可知，免耕农业的结果是农作物产量降低。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四、五段介绍免耕农业各类好处；最后一段“However, there is a darker side to no-till farming.(然而，免耕农业也有其阴暗的一面)”可知，作者既罗列免耕农业护土壤等各项优势，又客观陈述它化学药剂用量大、减产等缺点，不带个人偏向，态度客观。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For thousands of years, human beings have relied on seeds and farmland to grow food. Ploughing (犁地), also known as tilling, is the process of turning over soil to bury weeds, loosen the earth and bring fresh nutrients to the surface. But ploughing, particularly over long periods, can erode (侵蚀) the soil and make it less healthy. This is where conservation-focused farming methods, including no-till farming, come in.(数千年来，人类一直依靠种子和农田来种植食物。耕作（又称翻地）是指翻动土壤以掩埋杂草、松软土壤并使新鲜养分暴露于地表的过程。然而，长期耕作会侵蚀土壤，使其变得不健康。因此，注重保护的农业方法应运而生，其中包括免耕农业)”以及文章先介绍传统犁耕的利弊，引出免耕农业，阐述其兴起背景、各项优势以及存在的诸多弊端与潜在风险。A选项“免耕农业：更好的选择？”能够完整概括全文核心内容，因此适合作为本文标题。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___16___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___17___ ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___18___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___19___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___20___ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn’t know about before. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day on my way to college, I meet the same woman. Her courage and toughness quietly ____21____ me. She works nights at a hospital, ____22____ attending to patients. After her long hours, she walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home because she cannot ____23____ daily transportation. Watching her ____24____ was heartbreaking, and I knew I had to do something, even if it was small. One day, I offered her a ____25____. Her eyes lit up with relief, and a soft, grateful smile spread across her face. Since then, giving her a ride has become part of my daily ____26____. For me, it takes just a few minutes; for her, it saves hours of walking and ____27____ her tired, aching legs. Every morning, she gives me her best wishes, her voice full of ____28____: “May you have everything you dream of.” Her words touch me deeply and stay with me throughout the day. Over time, our rides have ____29____ more than just a commute (通勤) — they have become a small, shared moment of human connection. I’ve realized that even small ____30____ can create a ripple (涟漪) of positivity. She gains comfort and ____31____, and I gain perspective, gratitude, and the joy of making a difference. Sometimes, life offers us chances not just to move forward ourselves but to ____32____ someone along the way — and in those moments, both lives become fuller. Kindness doesn’t have to be grand — it can live in daily ____33____ actions. And when we open our hearts, even in small ways, what we receive can often ____34____ what we give. When we help someone, even in a small way, the ripple of ____35____ spreads far beyond what we can see. 21. A. defend B. inspire C. amuse D. accompany 22. A. regularly B. efficiently C. tirelessly D. independently 23. A. choose B. provide C. afford D. improve 24. A. perform B. weep C. wander D. struggle 25. A. lift B. present C. guarantee D. challenge 26. A. exercise B. requirement C. routine D. news 27. A. trains B. treats C. spares D. supports 28. A. surprise B. charm C. warmth D. satisfaction 29. A. brought about B. thrown in C. consisted of D. turned into 30. A. acts B. tasks C. beliefs D. dreams 31. A. work B. rest C. payment D. credit 32. A. carry B. greet C. reward D. join 33. A. frequent B. typical C. extraordinary D. considerate 34. A. balance B. outweigh C. ensure D. repay 35. A. relief B. expectation C. excitement D. kindness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】作者每天上学路上主动搭载一位辛苦步行回家的夜班女护士。小小的善意方便了对方，也带给作者内心收获。文章告诉我们，善意不必轰轰烈烈，微小的体贴举动也能产生正向的涟漪，惠及彼此。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的勇气和坚韧默默激励着我。A. defend防御；B. inspire激励；C. amuse使发笑；D. accompany陪伴。根据前文“Her courage and toughness”以及第二段“One day, I offered her a ____.”描述作者帮助她可知，此处指这位女士的勇气与坚韧带给作者精神上的触动和激励。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：她在医院上夜班，不知疲倦地照料病人。A. regularly定期地；B. efficiently高效地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. independently独立地。根据后文“After her long hours”可知，她工作时长很久，tirelessly契合长时间辛苦工作的语境。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：在漫长的工作结束后，她要步行将近12公里回家，因为她负担不起日常交通的费用。A. choose选择；B. provide提供；C. afford负担得起；D. improve改善。根据前文“she walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home”以及语境可知，此处指她只能长途步行，是没钱支付交通开销。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：看着她艰难前行令人心疼，我知道我必须做点什么，哪怕只是微不足道的小事。A. perform表演；B. weep哭泣；C. wander闲逛；D. struggle艰难地行进，挣扎。根据前文“After her long hours, she walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home”可知，长时间工作后再长距离步行回家是一段艰辛的旅程，此处指她艰难前行，struggle“艰难行进、挣扎”精准描述她长途步行的状态。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一天，我主动提出捎她一程。A. lift搭便车；B. present礼物；C. guarantee保证；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“giving her a ride has become part of my daily ____”可知，此处是作者提出让她搭便车，give sb a lift为固定搭配，意为“捎某人一程，让某人搭便车”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，捎她一程就成了我日常惯例的一部分。A. exercise锻炼；B. requirement要求；C. routine惯例；D. news消息。根据前文“Since then, giving her a ride has become part of my daily”以及第三段第一句“Every morning, she gives me her best wishes”可知，自从第一次让她搭便车后，作者每天早上都载她一程，这成了作者的日常惯例。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：对我来说，这只需要几分钟；但对她而言，这省去数小时的步行，也让她酸痛疲惫的双腿不用再遭罪。A. trains训练；B. treats对待；C. spares使免遭、免去；D. supports支持。根据前文“it saves hours of walking”以及语境可知，搭车让她不用再长时间走路，即免去双腿的疲惫和酸痛。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：每天早上，她都送上最美好的祝愿，声音满含暖意：“愿你拥有你梦想的一切。”A. surprise惊讶；B. charm魅力；C. warmth温暖，暖意；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“May you have everything you dream of”以及语境可知，此处指女士的祝福充满暖意。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：久而久之，我们的乘车同行已经不仅仅是通勤，它们演变成人与人之间一段小小的、心灵相通的共处时光。A. brought about导致；B. thrown in额外添加；C. consisted of由……组成；D. turned into变成。根据后文“more than just a commute (通勤) — they have become a small, shared moment of human connection”可知，此处指搭车这件事转变为人与人之间情感联结的温馨时刻，turned into和become呼应。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我意识到，即便是小小的举动，也能激起善意的涟漪。A. acts行为，举动；B. tasks任务；C. beliefs信念；D. dreams梦想。根据前三段讲述的作者让人搭便车的故事以及最后一段“Kindness doesn’t have to be grand — it can live in daily ____ actions.”可知，此处指小小的善意行为，acts与后文actions呼应。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：她得到慰藉与休息，而我收获看待生活的视角、感恩之心，以及做有意义之事带来的快乐。A. work工作；B. rest休息；C. payment支付、报偿；D. credit信用。根据第二段“it saves hours of walking and ____ her tired, aching legs”以及语境可知，不用长途走路，她可以得到更多的时间用来休息。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时，生活不仅给予我们前进的机会，也让我们在途中携他人一程——而在那些时刻，双方的人生都变得更加充实。A. carry携带，运送；B. greet问候；C. reward奖励；D. join加入。根据第二段“giving her a ride has become part of my daily ____”描述作者让一位女士搭便车的故事可知，此处指在自己前行的路上也能捎带上别人，carry在此句中指顺路搭载他人，引申为帮人一把。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：善意不必声势浩大，它就蕴藏在日常体贴的举动之中。A. frequent频繁的；B. typical典型的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. considerate体贴的。根据第二段“giving her a ride has become part of my daily ____”和前文“Kindness doesn’t have to be grand”可知，此处指善意不用宏大，是日常里体贴细微的行为，considerate符合语境。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们敞开心扉，哪怕只是微小的方式，我们收获的往往会超过我们所付出的。A. balance平衡；B. outweigh超过，比……更重要；C. ensure确保；D. repay偿还。根据后文“both lives become fuller”以及语境可知，此处指付出小小的善意，收获的东西比给出的更多。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们哪怕以微小的方式帮助别人时，善意泛起的涟漪会远远扩散到我们看不见的地方。A. relief宽慰；B. expectation期待；C. excitement兴奋；D. kindness善意。根据前文“When we help someone” 以及全文围绕善意助人展开，此处指善意泛起的涟漪会远远扩散到我们看不见的地方，kindness贴合全文主旨。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 As the former royal palace of China, the Forbidden City in Beijing, ____36____ twenty-four emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties lived, officially known as the Palace Museum today, showcases the charm of ____37____ (architecture) beauty in the heart of the capital. But it still holds mysteries. Beneath ____38____ (it) floors, there probably lies an even older imperial city whose legend still lives on both at home and abroad. Thanks ____39____ a decade’s archaeological research, puzzling discoveries pointing to Kublai Khan’s palaces have surfaced, encouraging people to imagine the ancient glory of Dadu, a key center in cultural exchange. The director of the archaeology department of the Palace Museum leads his team to conduct excavations (发掘) inside the standing palaces ____40____ (search) for clues surrounding the beginning of the Forbidden City in the early 15th century. “It is not easy to conduct archaeological excavations in the Palace Museum. Layers of relics from different periods are packed below the ____41____ (preserve) palaces,” he says. “We can clean the ground surface elsewhere to conduct excavations, ____42____ we cannot do this in the Forbidden City. ____43____ (Maintain) a complete landscape is the requirement to do any work here.” In 2015, Yuan Dynasty foundations ____44____ (find) near the Longzong Men, which lies in the west of the Forbidden City. And ____45____ new round of excavations began in 2020 and focused on the ruins of the former Qing Dynasty royal workshop. Once again, Yuan imperial architectural foundations and building components were unearthed. 【答案】36. where 37. architectural 38. its 39. to 40. to search 41. preserved 42. but##yet 43. Maintaining 44. were found 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北京故宫作为明清皇家宫殿，其地下可能存在更古老的元代都城遗址，讲述考古团队在故宫内开展考古发掘的相关情况与发现。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：作为中国昔日的皇家宫殿，北京故宫，是明清二十四位皇帝居住的地方，如今正式名为故宫博物院，在首都中心展现建筑之美。先行词 the Forbidden City 是地点，非限制性定语从句twenty-four emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties lived中缺少地点状语，用关系副词 where引导。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为中国昔日的皇家宫殿，北京故宫，是明清二十四位皇帝居住的地方，如今正式名为故宫博物院，在首都中心展现建筑之美。空后是名词beauty，需要形容词修饰名词；architecture是名词，形容词形式architectural表示“建筑的”。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：但它仍然藏有许多秘密。在它的地面之下，可能坐落着一座更古老的皇城，其传说依旧在国内外流传。空后是名词floors，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：多亏十年的考古研究，指向忽必烈宫殿的令人费解的发现浮出水面，让人们想象元大都昔日的辉煌，元大都是文化交流的核心重地。固定短语thanks to意为“多亏，由于”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院考古部主任带领团队在现存宫殿内部开展发掘工作，寻找关于 15 世纪初故宫起源的线索。此处用不定式to search作目的状语，表示开展发掘的目的。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在故宫开展考古发掘并不容易。不同时期层层文物遗迹都埋藏在被保护的宫殿之下。”他说。名词palaces和preserve之间是被动关系，表示“被保护的宫殿”，用过去分词preserved作前置定语。 【42题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：“我们可以清理其他地方的地表来开展发掘工作，但我们不能在故宫这样做。”前后两个分句是转折关系，but/yet都可表示 “但是”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：保持完整的景观是在这里开展任何工作的要求。本句缺少主语，动词maintain不能直接作主语，要变为动名词Maintaining，句首单词首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2015 年，在故宫西侧隆宗门附近发现了元代地基。主语Yuan Dynasty foundations和find之间是被动关系；时间状语In 2015为过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。 【45题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：2020 年开启新一轮发掘，聚焦清代皇家工坊遗址。固定搭配a new round of 表示“新一轮……”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第三节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 每空填入一个合适的单词，每错一空则该题不得分。 46. 她悲痛欲绝，于是跳进了他的坟墓。 _________________ sorrow, she jumps into his grave. 【答案】Overcome with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“悲痛欲绝”可用动词短语be overcome with sorrow，此处作状语，用过去分词短语。故填Overcome with。 47. 这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。 The music took me through the twists and turns of a story about a young couple ________ ________ by their families. 【答案】 ①. torn ②. apart 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“被……拆散”可知短语为tear apart，分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填torn apart。 48. 这座由数十座石屋构成的古村落，数百年来一直保留着原始风貌。 The ancient village, ____________ ____________ dozens of stone houses, has kept its original style for hundreds of years. 【答案】 ①. consisting/composed ②. of 【解析】 【详解】“由……构成”为固定搭配consist of/be composed of，句中有谓语has kept，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the ancient village，consist of和the ancient village是主动关系，应用现在分词consisting作后置定语，compose和the ancient village是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 49. 突然间，浓雾涌了过来，让徒步者们无法找到返回营地的路。 ________ ________ ________ ________, heavy fog rolled in, making it impossible for the hikers to find their way back to the camp. 【答案】 ①. All ②. of ③. a ④. sudden 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然间，浓雾涌了过来，让徒步者们无法找到返回营地的路。表示“突然间”可用短语all of a sudden，为固定搭配，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 50. 短暂休息之后，队员们集合起来，开始着手准备即将到来的辩论赛。 After a short break, the team gathered together and ____________ ____________ ____________ preparing for the coming debate. 【答案】 ①. got ②. down ③. to 【解析】 【详解】“着手做某事”为get down to doing sth； and连接并列谓语，前面gathered为一般过去时，get也要用过去式got。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack来邮件说，最近学习压力巨大，做事效率低，身体处于亚健康(sub-health)状态。请根据提示回复一封英文邮件鼓励对方。 要点包括：1. 表示同情。2. 给出合理建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to learn that you are under great study pressure, suffering from low efficiency and sub-health. Don’t worry, and I’d like to offer you some practical advice. First, make a proper study plan and arrange your time wisely, which will make your life more organized. Besides, take regular exercise and avoid staying up late. Physical activities can help you keep fit and relieve stress. What’s more, don’t be too tough on yourself. You can relax by listening to music or talking with friends when you feel upset. Hope you can get well soon！ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】笔友Jack面临学习压力大、效率低下、亚健康问题，回复一封英文邮件鼓励对方。 【详解】1.词汇积累 承受巨大压力：be under great study pressure → suffer heavy study pressure 效率低下：low efficiency → poor efficiency 合理规划时间：arrange time wisely → manage time properly 缓解压力：relieve stress → reduce pressure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Physical activities can help you keep fit and relieve stress. 拓展句：Physical activities, which can help you keep fit and relieve stress, are worth taking up. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m sorry to learn that you are under great study pressure, suffering from low efficiency and sub-health.（that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】First, make a proper study plan and arrange your time wisely, which will make your life more organized.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly performance in the school hall. It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens—her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Emily’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable, It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph l: The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of performance came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. She was not rejected this time. Her name was posted at the top of the list. She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance. Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. There must be some mistake. But Mr. Buttler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part—your voice is unusual. Believe in yourself.” Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard. Finally, the day of performance came. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. “Emily White!” Someone whispered. Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable. She was shining on the stage. Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body, was an angel! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽出生时身体存在诸多问题，她家乡学校每年圣诞节期间有重要演出，很多人想参与但选拔严格。艾米丽有美妙歌喉，去年向音乐老师欧文斯夫人申请参加却被直接拒绝，这让她深受打击并决定不再尝试。今年新音乐老师巴特勒先生听闻她的事后，鼓励她尝试，艾米丽虽犹豫但还是进行了测试表演。表演结束后她等待结果，当晚因担心不被接纳而难以入眠，次日早晨甚至因压力胃痛 。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，艾米丽紧张地看了一眼合唱室门上的名单。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽第二天查看合唱室门上的名单后的反应及在巴特勒先生的鼓励下开始努力练习的情景 。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子到来了。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽的表演引起的反响。 2.续写线索：被选中——将要独唱——Mr. Buttler鼓励艾米丽——艾米丽努力练习——艾米丽演唱——观众鼓掌——艾米丽高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①选择：choose/select ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③尽情歌唱：sing her heart out/pour her heart into singing 情绪类 ①坚定的：determined/resolute ②高兴：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part—your voice is unusual. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2]. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. (运用了现在分词作状语和宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $