精品解析：山东师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Waiter, could we have the bill please? Can I put IT all on one? bill? No, we'd prefer separate checks. How are you finding the english literature course for this term? Honestly, the lectures are not difficult, but I really wish there could be more interaction with my classmates. Are you going for a modern look or something more cozy? I prefer a minium ist style for the entire house, light colors and simple . furniture that sounds calm. I bet it'll make the living room feel spaces too. Have you tried the new VR game? Yeah. the pictures are incredible. I felt like I was actually inside the game world. That sounds amazing, but don't you think you can make your . heads spin sometimes, but you can adjust the settings. IT makes a huge difference. Got any plans for the weekend. not really just catching up on shows. I'm thinking of hiking. If the wear is nice. that sounds great. I should get outside too. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Could you please help me with these bags? Thing, where should I take them? Room three, zero, five. thanks. Just so you know, there's some breakable stuff inside. IT would kill me if anything i'd broken. No worries. Mistakes happen that fingers crossed. Full bags will be safe in your room. Thanks for understanding. Could you please help me with these bags? So where should I take them? room? Three, zero, five. thanks. Just so you know, there is some break able stuff inside. IT would kill me if anything got broken. No worries. Mistakes happen, but fingers crossed, full bags will be safe in your room. Thanks for understand. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Excuse me, I ordered a cost aid cake last week. I'm here to pick IT up. Ah, you must be mrs. Sander's, right? The cake with the guitar design. That's correct. It's for my bans anniversary. I hope it's ready. Let me check in the back of, oh, there seems to be a mix up. We have a cake with a car design, not a guitar. a car that's not going to work at all. We're musicians, not raised car drivers. I'm terribly sorry about this. We can redesign the cake with guitars. IT will be ready in two hours and will deliver IT to your party for free. That would be great. Thank you for handling this so quickly. I guess every band has its car crash moment, right? At least we can fix IT. And who knows, maybe that car cake will turn into a funny story for our . band for sure. I can already imagine the headline band rocks out with surprise car cake. exactly. Thanks for turning this around. You bet. See you soon. mrs. Sanders. excuse me, I ordered a customer made cake last week. I'm here to pick them up. Ah, you must be mrs. Sander's, right? The cake with the guitar design. That's correct. It's for my bans anniversary. I hope it's ready. Let me check in the back of, oh, there seems to be a mix up. We have a cake with a car design, not a guitar. a car that's not going to work at all. We're musicians, not raised car drivers. I'm terribly sorry about this. We can redesign the cake with the guitars. IT will be ready in two hours and will deliver IT to your party for free. That would be great. Thank you for handling this so quickly. I guess every band has its car crashed moment, right? At least we can fix IT. And who knows, maybe that car cake will turn into a funny story for our . band for sure. I can already imagine the headline band rocks out with surprise car cake. exactly. Thanks for turning this around. You bet. See you soon, mrs. Sanders. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。How are you feeling today? I have butterflies in my stomach. To be honest. I'm not a big fan of dentist visits. That's completely Normal. I'll make IT as easy as possible for you. Let's take a look. Please open your mouth wide. All right? HMM. there's a small hole in one of your teeth on the top right. Have you noticed any sensitivity or yes. sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot, IT feels like a sharp steam. That's the whole causing IT. We'll need to fix IT before IT gets worse. Have you ever had a feeling before? Yes, once. But IT was years ago. IT wasn't a great experience, I understand. Don't worry, it's a quick, painless procedure these days. All right. let's go for IT. How are . you feeling today? I have butterflies in my stomach. To be honest, i'm not a big fan of dentist visits. That's completely Normal. I'll make IT as easy as possible for you. Let's take a look. Please open your mouth wide. all right. HMM. there's a small hole in one of your teeth on the top right. Have you noticed any sensitivity? Yes, sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot, IT feels like a sharp sting. That's the whole causing IT. We'll need to fix IT before IT gets worse. Have you ever had a filling before? Yes, once. But IT was years ago. IT wasn't a great experience. I understand. Don't worry, it's a quite painless procedure these days. All right, let's go for IT. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Mister Johnson, I have a favor to ask. I'm looking for programs that can build my job experience. Can you help me? Of course, what kind of program are you looking for? I'm interested in things related to nature protection, maybe with a nonprofit or a government agency. That's a great area. Have you checked the career center on campus? They list programs with organizations you might like. I haven't looked there yet. I'll check IT out. What about online? Any websites you recommend? absolutely. Websites like indeed or linked in have plenty of things. You can also check the ifc environmental organizations websites . for openings. What should I focus on when applying? Highlight relevant course work or volunteer work, and don't be afraid to reach out to people in the field. Thanks, mister Johnson. This is really helpful. You're welcome. Good luck with your search. mister Johnson. I have a favor to ask. I'm looking for programs that can build my job experience. Can you help me? Of course, what kind of program are you looking for? I'm interested in things related to nature protection, maybe with a nonprofit or a government agency. That's a great area. Have you checked the career center on campus? They list programs with organizations you might like. I haven't looked there yet. I'll check IT out. What about online? Any websites you recommend? absolutely. Websites like indeed or linked in have plenty of things. You can also check the ifc environmental organizations websites . for openings. What should I focus on when applying? Highlight relevant course work or volunteer work, and don't be afraid to reach out to people in the field. Thanks, mr. john. This is really helpful. You're welcome. Good luck with your search. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Welcome to the honey kids asia, your ultimate guide to all things family friendly in singapore. Whether you're a parent, caregiver or just looking for a great way to spend time with kids, we've got you covered. Singapore is an amazing destination for family adventures. But let's be real, it's also crowned as the most expensive city in the world in today's episode, who, driving into practical money saving tips to help you enjoy the best of singapore without breaking the bank, love eating out. Timing doesn't have to cost a fortune. We'll reveal the restaurant where kids eat free hand family friendly spots with great deals. Thinking of hitting up sing's incredible attractions will explore tips on discounts, free admission days and budget friendly alternatives that are just as fun will also bring you insider information on wallet friendly, sustainable living from finding second hands treasures for their kids to mastering meal planning strategies and for free fun. Considering nature walks at the pattani gardens or expLoring museums s with amazing exhibits. So if you're already to cut costs, make memories and enjoy everything singapore has to offer, tune in now. Welcome to the honey kids asia, your ultimate guide to all things family friendly in singapore. Whether you're a parent caregiver or just looking for great ways to spend time with kids, we've got you covered. Singapore is an amazing destination for family adventures. But let's be real, it's also grounded as the most expensive city in the world in today's episode, who, driving into practical money saving tips to help you enjoy the best of singapore without breaking the bank, love eating out. Timing doesn't have to cost a fortune. We'll reveal restaurants where kids eat free hand family friendly spots with great deals. Thinking of hitting up singapore s incredible attractions will explore tips on discounts, free admission days and budget friendly alternatives that are just as fun will also bring you insider information on wallet friendly sustainable living from finding second hands treasures for their kids to mastering meal planning strategies and for free fun considered nature walks at the pattani gardens or expLoring museums with amazing exhibits. So if you're already to cut costs, make memories and enjoy everything singapore has to offer, tune in now. 现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试到此结束。 2025年4月山东师大附中高二阶段性检测试题 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Pay her own bill. B. Check all the bills. C. Settle all the bills. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Waiter, could we have the bill please? M: Can I put it all on one bill? W: No, we’d prefer separate checks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find the course? A. The lectures are challenging. B. The classmates are very active. C. The classes are less interactive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you finding the English literature course for this term? M: Honestly, the lectures are not difficult, but I really wish there could be more interaction with my classmates. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Fashion trend. B. Furniture style. C. House decoration. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going for a modern look or something more cosy? M: I prefer a minimalist style for the entire house, light colors and simple furniture. W: That sounds calming. I bet it’ll make the living room feel spacious, too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can players improve their gaming experience? A. By turning up the sound. B. By changing the game settings. C. By imagining being inside the game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you tried the new VR game? M: Yeah, the pictures are incredible. I felt like I was actually inside the game world. W: That sounds amazing. But don’t you think it can make your head spin. M: Sometimes, but you can adjust the settings. It makes a huge difference. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman initially plan to do? A. Watch TV. B. Hang out. C. Go hiking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Got any plans for the weekend? W: Not really, just catching up on shows. M: I’m thinking of hiking. If the weather’s nice. W: That sounds great. I should get outside, too. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shopping mall. 7. What is the woman concerned about? A. Her stuff may be damaged. B. The bags might get broken. C. The room is not safe enough. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please help me with these bags? Sure thing. M: Where should I take them? W: Room 305 thanks. Just so you know, there’s some breakable stuff inside. It would kill me if anything got broken. M: No worries. Mistakes happen, but fingers crossed your bags will be safe in your room. W: Thanks for understanding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman here? A. To place an order. B. To collect the order. C. To postpone the order. 9. What does the man promise to offer? A. An extra cake. B. A full refund. C. A free delivery. 10. Why does the man mention “headline”? A. To lighten the situation. B. To warn about criticism. C. To emphasize his efficiency. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I ordered a custom made cake last week. I’m here to pick it up. M: Ah, you must be Mrs. Sanders, right? The cake with the guitar design? W: That’s correct. It’s for my band’s anniversary. I hope it’s ready. M: Let me check in the back. Uh oh, there seems to be a mix up. We have a cake with a car design, not a guitar. W: A car, that’s not going to work at all. We’re musicians, not race car drivers. M: I’m terribly sorry about this. We can redesign the cake with the guitars. It will be ready in two hours and we’ll deliver it to your party for free. W: That would be great. Thank you for handling this so quickly. I guess every band has its car crash moment right? At least we can fix it. And who knows, maybe that car cake will turn into a funny story for our band. M: For sure, I can already imagine the headline band rocks out with surprise car cake. W: Exactly. Thanks for turning this around. M: You bet. See you soon, Mrs. Sanders. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s problem? A. Continuous pain when chewing. B. Sensitivity to hot and cold. C. A serious stomachache. 12. What does the man suggest doing first? A. Removing the damaged tooth. B. Cleaning the teeth thoroughly. C. Filling the small hole 13. What best describes the woman’s final attitude? A. Nervous but resistant. B. Hesitant but cooperative. C. Determined but approving. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you feeling today? W: I have butterflies in my stomach. To be honest, I’m not a big fan of dentist visits. M: That’s completely normal. I’ll make it as easy as possible for you. Let’s take a look. Please open your mouth wide. W: All right. M: Hmm, there’s a small hole in one of your teeth on the top, right? Have you noticed any sensitivity or pain? W: Yes, sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot, it feels like a sharp sting. M: That’s the hole causing it. We’ll need to fix it before it gets worse. Have you ever had a filling before? W: Yes, once, but it was years ago. It wasn’t a great experience. M: I understand. Don’t worry, it’s a quick and painless procedure these days. W: Alright, let’s go for it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman looking for? A. A campus part-time job. B. A chance to work online. C. A program for job experience. 15. What field is the woman interested in? A. Government policy. B. Environmental work. C. Business management. 16. Why does Mr. Johnson suggest visiting the career center? A. To attend workshops. B. To find listed programs. C. To meet the club leaders. 17. What advice is given on the application process? A. Building up contacts. B. Volunteering at the centre. C. Focusing less on coursework. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Johnson, I have a favor to ask. I’m looking for programs that can build my job experience. Can you help me? M: Of course, what kind of program are you looking for? W: I’m interested in things related to nature protection, maybe with a nonprofit or a government agency. M: That’s a great area. Have you checked the career center on campus? They list programs with organizations you might like. W: I haven’t looked there yet. I’ll check it out. What about online? Any websites you’d recommend? M: Absolutely. Websites like Indeed or LinkedIn have plenty of things. You can also check specific environmental organizations websites for openings. W: What should I focus on when applying? M: Highlight relevant coursework or volunteer work and don’t be afraid to reach out to people in the field. W: Thanks Mr. Johnson, this is really helpful. M: You’re welcome. Good luck with your search. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is The Honey Kids Asia? A. A magazine. B. A program. C. A company. 19. Who is The Honey Kids Asia intended for? A. Guides. B. Singaporeans. C. Tourists. 20. What can The Honey Kids Asia do for you? A. Save money. B. Babysit kids. C. Open bank accounts. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to The Honey Kids Asia, your ultimate guide to all things family friendly in Singapore. Whether you’re a parent, caregiver or just looking for great ways to spend time with kids, we’ve got you covered. Singapore is an amazing destination for family adventures, but let’s be real, it’s also crowned as the most expensive city in the world. In today’s episode, we’re driving into practical money saving tips to help you enjoy the best of Singapore without breaking the bank. Love eating out? Dining doesn’t have to cost a fortune. We’ll reveal restaurants where kids eat free and family friendly spots with great deals. Thinking of hitting up Singapore’s incredible attractions? We’ll explore tips on discounts, free admission days and budget friendly alternatives that are just as fun. We’ll also bring you insider information on wallet friendly sustainable living, from finding secondhand treasures for the kids to mastering meal planning strategies. And for free fun, consider nature walks at the botanic gardens, or exploring museums with amazing exhibits. So if you’re ready to cut costs, make memories and enjoy everything Singapore has to offer. Tune in now. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in exploring the world of business, or planning to study Economics at university? Join this summer program to study business and economics in the historic city of Oxford—home to many business leaders and world-leading companies. Courses Instructors Jamie Dear: He was the former chair of Jacari，an Oxford University charity that provides free lessons for students who don’t speak English as their first language. Ameya Kamath: He received a first-class honors degree in Economics at University College London. Stephanie Lester: With senior leadership experience in a variety of education organizations, she is passionate about helping young people to succeed. Isabella Menca: She studied Economics at the University of Oxford and has a special knowledge of the commercial legal system. Key facts Application deadline: 1st May Application entrance: Submit the forms at the official website Fees: £7, 000 for native students, £7,100 for overseas students Accommodation: Students can stay at the Oxford campus from 30th June to 13th July 21. What is the primary target audience of the summer program? A. University graduates pursuing advanced economics degrees. B. High school students exploring business and economics. C. Professionals seeking legal commercial knowledge. D. Non-English speakers requiring language training. 22. Who is an expert in business law? A. Jamie Dear. B. Ameya Kamath. C. Stephanie Lester. D. Isabella Menca. 23. What do we know about the program? A. Lower fees will apply to domestic students. B. Applications will be accepted until 15th May. C. Accommodation can be available for 3weeks. D. Registration forms should be submitted offline. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学暑期课程的申请须知，介绍了其课程设置、讲师信息及申请关键事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Are you interested in exploring the world of business, or planning to study Economics at university?(你有兴趣探索商业世界，还是计划在大学学习经济学？)”可知，这个项目的主要目标是想要探索商业或者经济学的高中生。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instructors部分的“Isabella Menca: She studied Economics at the University of Oxford and has a special knowledge of the commercial legal system.( Isabella Menca：她在牛津大学学习经济学，对商业法律体系有特别的了解。)”可知，Isabella Menca是商业法律方面的专家。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Key facts部分“Fees: £7, 000 for native students, £7,100 for overseas students(费用：本地学生7000英镑，留学生7100英镑。)”可知，本国学生的费用比留学生的费用低一些。故选A。 B I had wanted to be a cellist (大提琴手) for as long as I could remember. One evening, while practicing a demanding piece, I pushed myself too far. I felt a burning pain between my wrist and elbow. When it hadn’t got better after a day or two, I started to panic. Days became weeks. I still could not write or play. Weeks turned into months. Opportunities for concerts, recitals (独奏会), and competitions came and went. When I wasn’t sitting with my instrument, I was punishing myself for my own stupidity. My technique had probably not been secure enough for the demands I was placing on it. But now it was too late. The turning point came, unexpectedly, during a photo shoot for an up-to-date picture. The photographer suggested I get my cello and see what images of playing might look like. I hesitated—I didn’t see myself as a cellist any more. But then I fetched it and sat playing random pieces of Bach. In that moment, the lens pointing at my instrument and me, I began to understand something I had only half sensed until then. Away from my cello, my shadow was missing. Without it I felt incomplete. But with my instrument I was protected and entirely happy in my own skin. During that photo shoot I realised I needed to find out what the cello, and its absence, had meant to other cellists, to understand what it meant to me. So I planned a journey across Europe. I encountered cellos destroyed by war and shipwreck, and even a cello that had been turned into a beehive (蜂窝). I even played with a resourceful cellist, who, having lost the use of his right thumb, ties his bow onto his hand with a bicycle inner tube. Over the course of my travels, I learned I was not alone. Besides, my experience might help others. I am also beginning to look for ways to return to the repertoire (曲目) I loved. Supported by a community of musicians in similar situations, I now celebrate every concert as a step towards healing. 24. What did the author do after the injury? A. Playing Bach to wow listeners. B. Blaming herself for burning out. C. Trying an alternative career path. D. Securing the performing chances. 25. Why did the photo shoot mark a shift for the author? A. It showed her efforts’ payoff. B. It boosted her public profile. C. It deepened her cello bond. D. It linked her to top cellists. 26. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Strong-willed and adaptive. B. Creative but impractical. C. Ambitious but stubborn. D. Hopeful and realistic. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Constant dripping wears the stone. C. Good things come to those who wait. D. When given lemons make lemonade. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为大提琴手受伤后的心路历程与重新找回自我的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One evening, while practicing a demanding piece, I pushed myself too far. I felt a burning pain between my wrist and elbow. When it hadn’t got better after a day or two, I started to panic. Days became weeks. I still could not write or play.(一天晚上，在练习一首要求很高的曲子时，我把自己逼得太狠了。我感到手腕和肘部之间有灼热感。一两天后，情况没有好转，我开始恐慌。几天变成了几周。我仍然不能写作或演奏)”以及第三段“When I wasn’t sitting with my instrument, I was punishing myself for my own stupidity. My technique had probably not been secure enough for the demands I was placing on it. But now it was too late.(当我没有坐在我的乐器前时，我就会因自己的愚蠢而自责。我的技巧可能还不够扎实，无法满足我对它提出的要求。但现在为时已晚)”可知，受伤后，作者责怪自己练习太刻苦，技巧不够扎实，无法满足要求。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In that moment, the lens pointing at my instrument and me, I began to understand something I had only half sensed until then. Away from my cello, my shadow was missing. Without it I felt incomplete. But with my instrument I was protected and entirely happy in my own skin.(就在那一刻，镜头对准了我的乐器和我，我开始理解一些之前只是隐约感觉到的事情。离开了大提琴，我的影子似乎不见了。没有它，我感到不完整。但有了我的乐器，我感到被保护，并且完全自在。)”可推知，这次拍摄经历对作者来说是一个转折点，因为它加深了作者与大提琴的联系，作者感觉没有大提琴，作者就变得不完整了。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“During that photo shoot I realised I needed to find out what the cello, and its absence, had meant to other cellists, to understand what it meant to me. So I planned a journey across Europe.(在那次拍摄中，我意识到我需要弄清楚大提琴及其缺席对其他大提琴手的意义，以理解她对我的意义。)”可知，作者在遭受严重伤病后，仍然坚持对大提琴的热爱，甚至计划了一场欧洲之旅去探索大提琴的意义，体现了作者顽强的意志；且根据文章最后一段“Supported by a community of musicians in similar situations, I now celebrate every concert as a step towards healing.(在一群处境相似的音乐家的支持下，我现在把每一场音乐会都视为迈向康复的一步。)”可知，作者在通过旅行和接触其他音乐家的经历，学会了接纳现实并寻找新的可能性，故可推知他是个适应性强的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文及最后一段“Over the course of my travels, I learned I was not alone. Besides, my experience might help others. I am also beginning to look for ways to return to the repertoire (曲目) I loved. Supported by a community of musicians in similar situations, I now celebrate every concert as a step towards healing.(在我的旅行过程中，我了解到我并不孤单。此外，我的经历可能会帮助其他人。我也开始寻找回到我热爱的曲目的方法。在一群处境相似的音乐家的支持下，我现在把每一场音乐会都视为迈向康复的一步。)”可知，作者的经历告诉我们“当生活给你柠檬时，你要做柠檬汁”，即面对困境时要积极应对，寻找出路。故选D。 C Imagine a not-too-distant future, where we each inhabit our own AI-driven digital filter bubble (数字滤泡) , crafted for us alone and designed to serve commercial interests. This future is like 1998’s movie The Truman Show, where the main character unknowingly lived his life within a reality TV show designed by a studio. Large language models (LLM), won’t turn our lives into reality TV shows. Instead, personalized AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized unreality, profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections. Many companies are developing individualized LLM. The principle is that AI will learn about individual users and adapt accordingly. If you’re a superfan of a football team, you’ll be fed updates and ads tailored to your interests. This may sound harmless. But the next step is to use LLM to create memes (模因，网络梗), or even fake articles. This is a miserable reality because there are neither computational methods nor moral guidelines in place to ensure that the information you receive is true. But just as frightening as the lack of regard for the truth is an even scarier element. You will no longer have such an accurate understanding of the football team as anyone else’s. You will run on information generated only for yourself. This vision is unsettling, even in sports and entertainment. But what of education? Politics? With the fall of the press and division of everything, conversations around holiday table have already become impossible for many extended families. Bad as the current situation might be, stranger times lie ahead that make us long for today’s echo chambers (信息茧房). Soon, our bubbles will become smaller and smaller, until our digital worlds involve only ourselves. As a society, with no shared understanding of the world, we will be completely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions. What’s the way out? Find your entertainment in spaces with actual people, exchanging thoughts and creations with each other. Even online, we must keep our understanding of the world grounded in human-authored documents and artifacts. Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of realness; it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make, on conversations that speakers cared enough to have. 28. Why is The Truman Show in Paragraph 1 mentioned? A. To make a comparison. B. To illustrate a situation. C. To support an argument. D. To propose a suggestion. 29. What may personalized AI agents do according to the text? A. Cutting individuals off in false realities. B. Confirming the credibility of the content. C. Standing by the companies’ moral values. D. Improving user behavior by feeding targeted ads. 30. What can be inferred from the text? A. AI has raised concerns over privacy. B. LLMs are in need of faster tech upgrade. C. Echo chambers weaken collective decision-making. D. Technology development results in a divided society. 31. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. AI and the Future of Human Interaction B. AI Will Turn Our Lives into The Truman Show C. The Truman Show Predicts AI’s Impact on Media D. Digital Bubbles and the Value of Human Creations 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要说明了个性化AI代理可能将人类生活变成虚假现实的问题。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine a not-too-distant future, where we each inhabit our own AI-driven digital filter bubble (数字滤泡) , crafted for us alone and designed to serve commercial interests. This future is like 1998’s movie The Truman Show, where the main character unknowingly lived his life within a reality TV show designed by a studio.(想象一下不太遥远的未来，我们每个人都生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中，这个泡沫是专门为我们打造的，旨在服务企业利益。这个未来类似于1998年的电影《楚门的世界》，在电影中，主角在不知情的情况下，在一档由制作工作室设计的真人秀节目中度过了他的一生。)”可知，作者在第一段提到《楚门的世界》是为了说明一种可能出现的情况，即我们每个人都生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, personalized AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized unreality, profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections. (相反，个性化的AI代理威胁着将我们每个人困在一个个性化和虚幻的不真实世界中，从我们的数字活动中获利，并将我们与真正的联系隔离开来。)”可知，个性化的AI代理可能会将个人隔离在虚假现实中。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Bad as the current situation might be, stranger times lie ahead that make us long for today’s echo chambers (信息茧房). Soon, our bubbles will become smaller and smaller, until our digital worlds involve only ourselves. As a society, with no shared understanding of the world, we will be completely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions.(尽管现状可能很糟糕，但更陌生的时代还在前方，让我们怀念今天的信息茧房。很快，我们的泡沫将越来越小，直到我们的数字世界只包含我们自己。作为一个社会，我们将完全无法做出富有成效的集体决策，因为我们将对世界没有共同的理解。)”可知，信息茧房会削弱集体决策能力，让我们没有对世界的共同理解。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Imagine a not-too-distant future, where we each inhabit our own AI-driven digital filter bubble (数字滤泡) , crafted for us alone and designed to serve commercial interests.(想象一下不太遥远的未来，我们每个人都生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中，这个泡沫是专门为我们打造的，旨在服务企业利益。)”以及最后一段“Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of realness; it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make, on conversations that speakers cared enough to have.(重视人类创作的内容不仅关乎真实性，也确保我们关注作者用心提出的观点和发言者用心参与的对话。)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能驱动的数字“信息茧房”对人类互动的潜在影响，强调了陷入个性化虚假现实的风险，以及重视人类创作内容的重要性，故D项“Digital Bubbles and the Value of Human Creations(数字茧房与人类创作的价值)”符合本文标题，故选D。 D My late mother was an artist of some renown in the Pacific Northwest. Over her many-decades career, her paintings evolved from highly representational watercolors into mixed-media abstracts. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her talent. Once, I asked her how I could improve. I supposed I expected her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours.” Instead, she told me to look at what I wanted to draw. I stared at a tree, noticing details I’d ignored before: the rough bark, shifting shadows, and delicate leaves. Drawing each detail carefully, I created my best work yet. More importantly, I discovered the joy of truly observing the world. This act of deep attention is called savoring — a skill that enriches both art and life. Psychologists define it as “fully appreciating positive moments,” like enjoying a sunset or reliving happy memories. Studies show savoring activates the brain’s reward system, reduces sadness, and boosts happiness. In experiments, people who focused on daily positive experiences became happier, especially those with fewer good moments. Savoring also creates vivid, lasting memories of joy. Yet humans naturally focus on negatives — a survival instinct from ancestors who needed to avoid dangers. Today, this “negativity bias (偏见)” often backfires, making us trapped in problems and overlook good moments. Scientists warn that constant negativity twists thinking and lowers life satisfaction. The solution? Practice savoring. Start with positive moments: pause to enjoy a meal or a friend’s laugh. But challenges can also be savored. Try a “failure journal”: write down a setback (e.g., an argument), leave space, then return weeks later to note lessons learned (“I improved communication”). Months later, add positive outcomes (“We grew closer”). This involves savoring — and shows how you can use the practice to transform even unwelcome experiences into positive opportunities for growth and perspective. This reframing helps find meaning in difficulties, much like finding beauty in an imperfect drawing. My mother’s advice wasn’t just about art — it was about living. By observing deeply, we uncover hidden layers in both the ordinary and the difficult. Savoring turns fleeting moments into lasting joy and challenges into growth. That’s the true art of life. 32. What does the author focus on by the personal story? A. Observing the world is essential for a painting. B. Every detail deserves attention when drawing. C. Deep attention is a source of living a happy life. D. Savoring is a skill of truly observing the world. 33. What does the author imply about “negativity bias” in modern life? A. It is necessary for survival today. B. It reduces our ability to enjoy life. C. It helps us avoid dangers effectively. D. It improves people’s life satisfaction. 34. According to the text, what is a “failure journal” used for? A. Reflecting on setbacks to find positive results. B. Tracking mistakes to avoid errors in the future. C. Recording positive moments and the emotions. D. Keeping track of the interpersonal relationships. 35. Why does the author compare “savoring” to “finding beauty in an imperfect drawing”? A. To explain that art involves accepting flaws. B. To criticize people who focus on negativity. C. To show challenges can be changed into growth. D. To argue that art is more important than science. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过作者母亲的艺术建议引出“品味”（savoring）的概念，探讨深度观察对提升生活幸福感的作用，并分析人类负面偏见的危害及应对方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This act of deep attention is called savoring — a skill that enriches both art and life.(这种深度关注的行为被称为品味——一种丰富艺术和生活的技能）及最后一段“ Savoring turns fleeting moments into lasting joy and challenges into growth.(品味会让转瞬即逝的瞬间变成持久的快乐，让挑战变成成长)”可知，作者通过个人故事强调深度关注是幸福生活的源泉。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, this “negativity bias (偏见)” often backfires, making us trapped in problems and overlook good moments. Scientists warn that constant negativity twists thinking and lowers life satisfaction.(今天，这种“消极偏见”经常适得其反，使我们陷入困境，忽视了美好的时刻。科学家警告说，持续的消极会扭曲思维，降低生活满意度)”可知，现代生活中消极偏见削弱了享受生活的能力。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Try a “failure journal”: write down a setback (e.g., an argument), leave space, then return weeks later to note lessons learned (“I improved communication”). Months later, add positive outcomes (试着写一份“失败日记”：写下一次挫折（例如，一次争吵），留出空间，然后几周后再回来记下吸取的教训（“我改进了沟通”）。几个月后，加上积极的结果（“我们变得更亲密了”））可知，“失败日记”用于反思挫折并寻找积极结果。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This involves savoring — and shows how you can use the practice to transform even unwelcome experiences into positive opportunities for growth and perspective. This reframing helps find meaning in difficulties, much like finding beauty in an imperfect drawing.(这涉及到品味——并向你展示了如何利用这种做法将不受欢迎的经历转化为积极的成长机会和观点。这种重构有助于在困难中找到意义，就像在不完美的图画中发现美一样。）可知，把“品味”比作“在不完美的绘画中寻找美”，旨在说明挑战可转化为成长。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever “May the force be with you!” If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times. ____36____ So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known. But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made. “A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away…” is how Star Wars begins. ____37____ In fact, it was quite old-fashioned. The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama, traditional characters and good battling evil, in space and in hand-to-hand fight. ____38____ People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations. ____39____ When Star Wars first came out in 1977, most movie theaters were stand-alone buildings, with just one movie screen. Using the money Star Wars had made for them, movie-theater owners built more theaters, leading to the multiplexes (多影厅影院) that are common today. Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes. So new movie companies sprang up including small ones creating experimental movies. This creative freedom allowed fresh approaches to emerge.____40____ But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies. A. Its plot was not ground-breaking. B. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. C. Some of the methods became popular and others failed. D. Thus, audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. E. If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words. F. If you are a movie maker, you may be inspired by this classic film. G. It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在探讨《星球大战》系列电影如何永久性地改变了电影制作的各个方面。 【36题详解】 根据空格前的句子“‘May the force be with you!’ If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times.(“愿原力与你同在！”如果你是《星球大战》的粉丝，那么你可能听过很多次这句话)”和空格后的句子“So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known.(电影中的许多角色、装置和短语已经家喻户晓)”可知，空格处的句子应该是对非粉丝的补充说明，强调即使不是粉丝，人们也可能会熟悉这些台词。E项“If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words.(即使你不是粉丝，你仍然可能熟悉这些话)”符合语境，补充了前文的讨论。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据空格前的句子“‘A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away…’ is how Star Wars begins.(“很久很久以前，在一个遥远的星系……”这就是《星球大战》的开头)”和空格后的句子“In fact, it was quite old-fashioned.(事实上，它是相当过时的)”可知，空格处的句子应该是对电影情节的进一步说明，强调其情节并不新颖。A项“Its plot was not ground-breaking.(它的剧情并不新颖)”符合语境，引出了后文关于电影情节的讨论。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据空格后的句子“People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations.(人们仍然在谈论可以切割、燃烧和熔化大多数物质的光剑。宇宙飞船在太空中疾驰，降落在巨大而逼真的空间站上)”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于电影中特效的突出表现。G项“It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies(正是特效让《星球大战》从其他电影中脱颖而出)”符合语境，引出了后文关于特效的讨论。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据空格前的句子“People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations.(人们仍然在谈论可以切割、燃烧和熔化大多数物质的光剑。宇宙飞船在太空中疾驰，降落在巨大而逼真的空间站上)”可知，空格处的句子应该是对观众反应的描述，强调观众从未见过这样的场景。B项“Moviegoers had never seen anything like it.(电影观众从未见过这样的场景)”符合语境，补充了前文关于特效的讨论。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据空格前的句子“So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies. This creative freedom allowed fresh approaches to emerge.(于是，新的电影公司如雨后春笋般涌现，其中包括一些制作实验性电影的小公司。这种创造性的自由使新方法得以出现)”可知，空格处的句子应该是对这些新方法的总结，强调有些方法流行起来，有些则失败了。C项“Some of the methods became popular and others failed.(一些方法流行起来，而另一些则失败了)”符合语境，总结了前文关于新方法的讨论。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my 9-year-old son Leopold and I went on a ski trip to Keystone, Colorado. We made (a)n _____41_____ : say yes to everything, especially new experiences. Leopold is a picky eater and can _____42_____ to try new things, so I wanted to _____43_____ him without turning to old-fashioned advice like “You’ll never know if you like it unless you try.” When we arrived in Keystone, we started by trying new foods and _____44_____. I tasted a vegan meatball, and Leopold _____45_____ hash browns — an American potato dish. Neither of us loved it, but we both _____46_____ it as “not bad.” The next day, Leopold faced his fear of _____47_____ to ride a chairlift for snowboarding. I also _____48_____ myself for a ski on an advanced slope. Later, we even _____49_____ the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub. It was freezing, but the experience was _____50_____. We continued saying yes on our spring break trip to St. Augustine, Florida, whose moonlit ghost tour gave us a thrill of pleasure and _____51_____. Then in Yellowstone, we went line dancing at a country-western bar, swinging our waists _____52_____. Our family _____53_____ continued through the whole summer, _____54_____ memories we’ll never forget. The whole experience _____55_____ a reminder: to step out of comfort zone and live life to the fullest. 41. A. agreement B. appointment C. difference D. effort 42. A. manage B. resolve C. expect D. hesitate 43. A. remind B. encourage C. promise D. force 44. A. approaches B. tricks C. games D. activities 45. A. sampled B. prepared C. served D. processed 46. A. explained B. pictured C. rated D. celebrated 47. A. ambition B. judgment C. height D. commitment 48. A. treated B. challenged C. justified D. prepared 49. A. survived B. braved C. skipped D. pursued 50. A. refreshing B. familiar C. reliable D. admirable 51. A. anticipation B. excitement C. gratitude D. curiosity 52. A. wildly B. gently C. peacefully D. skillfully 53. A. history B. tradition C. entertainment D. adventure 54. A. preserving B. recalling C. creating D. regaining 55. A. called for B. accounted for C. passed down to D. came down to 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的自身经历，讲述了走出舒适圈，对更多的挑战说YES。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们达成了一个协议：对一切都说“是”，尤其是新的体验。A. agreement协议；B. appointment约会；C. difference差异；D. effort努力。根据后文“say yes to everything, especially new experiences.”可知，“对一切都说“是”，尤其是新的体验”是他们达成的协议。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是一个挑食的人，在尝试新事物的时候会犹豫，所以我想鼓励他，而不是求助于过时的建议，比如“除非你尝试，否则你永远不会知道你是否喜欢它。”A. manage设法；B. resolve决定；C. expect期待；D. hesitate犹豫。根据上文“Leopold is a picky eater and can”可知，儿子挑剔，对尝试新事物犹豫。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是一个挑食的人，在尝试新事物的时候会犹豫，所以我想鼓励他，而不是求助于过时的建议，比如“除非你尝试，否则你永远不会知道你是否喜欢它。”A. remind提醒；B. encourage鼓励；C. promise承诺；D. force迫使。根据后文“without turning to old-fashioned advice like “You’ll never know if you like it unless you try.”作者想鼓励挑剔的儿子尝试新事物，所以才达成了这个协议。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达Keystone时，我们开始尝试新的食物和活动。A. approaches方法；B. tricks技巧；C. games游戏；D. activities活动。根据后文“to ride a chairlift for snowboarding”可知，他们尝试了新的食物和活动。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝了一份素食肉丸，利奥波德尝了一份土豆饼——一种美式土豆。A. sampled品尝；B. prepared准备；C. served服务；D. processed加工。根据后文“hash browns — an American potato dish”可知，儿子品尝了新食物。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都不喜欢它，但我们都认为它“不错”。A. explained解释；B. pictured想象；C. rated认为；D. celebrated庆祝。根据后文“it as “not bad.””可知，这里指认为食物“不错”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，利奥波德克服了恐高的心理，坐上了升降椅，开始了单板滑雪。A. ambition抱负；B. judgment判断；C. height高度；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“to ride a chairlift”可知，儿子克服了恐高的心理，坐上了升降椅，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还挑战了自己在高坡上滑雪的能力。A. treated对待；B. challenged挑战；C. justified辩解；D. prepared准备。根据后文“myself for a ski on an advanced slope”可知，这里指作者挑战自我，在高坡上滑雪。故选B。 49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们甚至冒着寒冷尝试了户外热水浴缸。A. survived生存；B. braved勇敢面对；C. skipped跳跃；D. pursued追求。根据后文“the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub”可知，他们冒着寒冷尝试了户外热水浴缸，brave表示“勇敢面对”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很冷，但这种经历让人耳目一新。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. reliable可靠的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。结合上文“Later, we even  9  the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub.”他们冒着寒冷尝试了户外热水浴缸，所以是令人耳目一新的经历。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春假去佛罗里达圣奥古斯丁的旅行中，我们继续说愿意，那里月光下的幽灵之旅给了我们愉悦和兴奋的快感。A. anticipation预期；B. excitement激动；C. gratitude感激；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“gave us a thrill of pleasure and”可知，新的旅行给了他们愉悦和兴奋的快感。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后在黄石公园，我们去了一家西部乡村酒吧跳排舞，疯狂地扭动着腰。A. wildly野生地；B. gently温和地；C. peacefully和平地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文“we went line dancing at a country-western bar, swinging our waists”可知，他们去了一家西部乡村酒吧跳排舞，疯狂地扭动着腰。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭冒险持续了整个夏天，创造了我们永远不会忘记的回忆。A. history历史；B. tradition传统；C. entertainment娱乐；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“to ride a chairlift for snowboarding”、“for a ski on an advanced slope”、“the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub”可知，他们尝试了许多新的冒险，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭冒险持续了整个夏天，创造了我们永远不会忘记的回忆。A. preserving保存；B. recalling回想起；C. creating创造；D. regaining恢复。根据后文“memories we’ll never forget”可知，这里指他们创造了难忘的回忆。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个经历都在提醒我们：走出舒适区，尽情享受生活。A. called for呼叫；B. accounted for解释；C. passed down to传承；D. came down to归结为。根据后文“a reminder: to step out of comfort zone and live life to the fullest”可知，这里指经历最后归结于一个提醒：走出舒适区，尽情享受生活。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____56____ (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, ____57____ the blue water literally took their breath away with its ____58____ (exception) beauty. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey that they ____59____ (take). 【答案】56. Seen 57. where 58. exceptional 59. had taken 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从火车上看到的景色，以及到达目的地后看到路易斯湖美景的感受，描述了这次令人惊叹的旅行。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从火车车窗看出去，群山和森林显得格外壮观。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语looked，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the mountains and forests与动词see之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式表被动，首字母大写。故填Seen。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：火车到站后，他们乘出租车去了路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水美得令人惊叹。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lake Louise，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词beauty，需用形容词exceptional，作定语。故填exceptional。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：看着这美丽的景色，他们都认为这是他们经历过的最棒的旅程。主句动词agreed为一般过去时，而从句动作take the journey发生在agreed之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had taken。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skin is an essential part of your body and is ____60____ (it) largest organ. Your skin acts ____61____ a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. In daily life, you can get ____62____ (burn) by a variety of things, which can lead to serious injuries. The first and most important step ____63____ (treat) burns is giving first aid. 【答案】60. its 61. as 62. burnt##burned 63. to treat 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了身体重要的部分——皮肤。 【60题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：皮肤是你身体的一个重要的部分，也是它的最大器官。此处意为“它的”，且指“皮肤的”，故应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，故填its。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：你的皮肤是对抗疾病、病毒和太阳光线的重要屏障。此处意为“充当”，表达为act as，故此处应用介词as，故填as。 62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：日常生活中，你可能被多种物品烧伤，导致严重伤害。此处意为“被烧伤”，表达为get burnt/burned，故应用形容词burnt/burned作表语，故填burnt/burned。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步就是进行急救。 此处作定语，修饰The first and most important step，故应用不定式，故填to treat。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. ____64____, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if____65____ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 【答案】64. However 65. left 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年长大后会变得独立自主，但却很容易染上坏习惯。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是，在这段时期，他们中的一些也容易染上坏习惯。根据空前“As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions.”和空后“during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.”可知，空前“青少年变得自主和独立”与空后“容易染上坏习惯”互为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用副词however“然而”，故填However。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些习惯，如果任其发展的话，会在他们成年后带来更严重后果。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，完整句为if they are left unchecked，从句的主语they指代主句的主语为these bad habits，与leave之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动are left；且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词，故可省略主语和be动词，故省略为if left unchecked，故填left。 【点睛】 第四部分 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确完整形式。 66. He enjoys the process of doing whatever he likes, r________ of the consequences. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】regardless##egardless 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他喜欢做任何他喜欢做的事情的过程，而不考虑后果。regardless of“不管，不顾”为固定短语。故填regardless。 67. The average American family ________ (消耗) a lot of energy every year, like electricity for daily appliances. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】consumes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：普通美国家庭每年消耗大量的能源，比如日常电器的电力。根据汉语提示，表示“消耗”用动词consume，作谓语，根据后文every year可知为一般现在时，主语为The average American family，谓语用三单形式。故填consumes。 68. We need to purchase a large q________ of paper for the printing work in the office. Otherwise, we may run out of it soon.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quantity##uantity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要购买大量的纸用于办公室打印。否则，我们很快就会用完纸了。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“大量的”，表达为a large quantity of...，故此处应用名词quantity作宾语，故填quantity。 69. It was so cold last night that the water in the bucket f________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】froze##roze 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚太冷了，桶里的水都结冰了。分析句子结构可知，句中用动词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词freeze表示“结冰；凝固”之意。根据句中时间状语last night可知，用一般过去时。故填froze。 70. The d________ of the movie is about two hours. It keeps the audience engaged throughout. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】duration##uration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影的时长大约是两个小时。它让观众从头到尾都全神贯注。根据单词首字母提示可知，空格处应用duration，意为“持续时间”，符合语境。该词为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填duration。 71. What he did was c________ to what he had promised. He lost our trust. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】contrary##ontrary##contradictory##ontradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的行为与他的承诺相反/相矛盾。他失去了我们的信任。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用形容词“contrary相反的”或“contradictory相矛盾的”作表语，故填contrary/contradictory。 72. The v________ of the accident suffered a terrible injury and doctors were giving first aid to him. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】victim##ictim 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事故的受害者受了重伤，医生正在对他进行急救。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词victim，作主语，根据后文him可知，victim应用单数形式。故填victim。 73. He is one of the most i________ people in the industry, and his opinions can have a great impact on market trends. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】influential##nfluential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是这个行业中最有影响力的人之一，他的观点可以对市场趋势产生很大的影响。根据单词首字母以及句意“有影响力的”以及空后的名词people，可知应填形容词influential，作定语修饰名词people。故填influential。 74. Don’t ________ (打断) me while I’m speaking. It’s impolite. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】interrupt 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我说话的时候不要打断我。这是不礼貌的。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“打断”应用interrupt，为动词，且Don’t后应用动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。故填interrupt。 75. This town has changed beyond ________ (认出,识别). I got lost easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小镇已经变得面目全非了。我很容易就迷路了。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“认出,识别”应用recognition，为名词，beyond recognition，是固定短语，意为“难以辨认，面目全非”，符合句子语境。故填recognition。 76. There is an ________________ (紧急的) need for shelter for people in the earthquake-stricken area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】urgent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震灾区的人们迫切需要栖身之所。根据中文提示，“紧急的”的英文是urgent，且根据句意判断，本句无需使用比较级或最高级，使用原形即可，故答案是urgent。 77. The art exhibition provided a ________ (视觉的) feast for the visitors, with a wide range of paintings and sculptures on display. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】visual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这场艺术展览展出了各种各样的绘画和雕像，为游客提供了一场视觉盛宴。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词visual作定语，修饰名词feature，故填visual。 78. We can ________ (保证) you a warm welcome and excellent service when you come to our hotel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guarantee 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：您光临我们酒店时，我们可以保证给您热烈的欢迎和优质的服务。根据汉语提示“保证”以及上文can可知，此处应填动词原形作谓语，guarantee意为“保证；担保”，符合句意。故填guarantee。 79. The company will ________ (奖励) those employees who have made great contributions to its growth with a large bonus. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reward 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家公司将用一大笔奖金奖励那些为公司发展做出巨大贡献的员工。根据汉语提示“奖励”，对应的英文动词为reward， 固定搭配reward sb. with sth.“用某物奖励某人”，此处需动词原形reward，符合句子的将来时态（will + 动词原形）。故填reward。 80. She accidentally ________ (删除) the important email and now can’t find the information. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】deleted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她不小心删除了那封重要的电子邮件，现在找不到信息了。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词delete“删除”，在句中作谓语，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填deleted。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessica walked in her new university, watching the leaves dancing in the autumn wind. The falling leaves reminded her that she failed to be admitted into her dream university. Jessica felt a heaviness in her heart. She had been struggling with the new college life. The unfamiliar campus layout always made her get lost on the way to classes. Worse still, she found it hard to engage with the professors’ lectures and often felt left behind in class discussions. The cafeteria food was unappetizing, and the noisy dormitory environment at night prevented her from getting a good sleep. She often questioned whether she could truly fit in and find her place in this new college environment. To seek comfort, she decided to visit her grandmother today, hoping to find answers in her calm presence. Jessica’s grandmother, with gentle wisdom, always seemed to have a great understanding of things that Jessica struggled to grasp. As Jessica entered her grandmother’s warm living room, she found her sitting in her favorite armchair, knitting (编织) a scarf. The rhythmic click of the needles created a comforting tune that filled the room. Her grandmother looked up, her eyes shining with warmth and understanding. “Jessica, my dear,” she greeted in a soft voice. “What brings you here today?” Jessica hesitated, struggling to find the right words. “Grandma, I’ve been thinking a lot about my failure to get the offer to my dream university. I feel lost, like I’m just floating without purpose. I am puzzled about the meaning of life.” Her grandmother paused her knitting, the needles held steady in mid-air, and gave Jessica a thoughtful smile. “Ah, the age-old question,” she said. “Look at my process of knitting with this yarn (纱线) and needles. It starts with a simple string of cotton, but with time and effort, it becomes beautiful and unique fabrics.” Interested, Jessica settled into the chair opposite her grandmother. She watched as grandma continued her knitting, each movement intentional and purposeful. The scarf grew longer. “Every movement seems in chaos, but step back, and you’ll see the pattern,” her grandmother added. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Observing her grandmother knit the scarf, Jessica absorbed her grandmother’s wisdom. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jessica left her grandmother’s home, relieving herself of heaviness in her heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Observing her grandmother knit the scarf, Jessica absorbed her grandmother’s wisdom. Jessica noticed that every movement of knitting contributed to the overall beauty of the scarf. Life is like this yarn, and life experiences and challenges are like needles. Life is not about the answers but about the joys and the connections we make along the way. Jessica realized that her experiences — both successes and failures — were weaving together to create a unique pattern. As Jessica rose to leave, her grandmother passed the scarf to her, “Try it on”. Jessica held onto the scarf, feeling the warmth. It was more than a scarf; it was a symbol of love, patience, and the knitting of life’s moments. Jessica left her grandmother’s home, relieving herself of heaviness in her heart. The fallen leaves in the autumn wind, once a reminder of her disappointment, now carried a sense of possibility. Jessica thought about the scarf, and understood each movement was essential to its completion. She decided to approach her new university life with the same patience and purpose her grandmother had shown with her knitting. The unfamiliar campus, challenging lectures, and noisy dormitory no longer felt like barriers but opportunities to grow. As she walked back, Jessica smiled, feeling the weight lifted and knowing that her life, like the scarf, was still being woven into something beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jessica的心理为线索，讲述了她因未能进入梦想大学而感到失落，她在新大学生活中挣扎。为了寻求安慰，她拜访了智慧的祖母，希望找到生活的意义。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①第一段首句“看着祖母织围巾，杰西卡吸收了祖母的智慧。”可知下文可描写，Jessica通过观察祖母编织围巾，吸收了祖母的智慧，理解了生活的意义。 ②第二段首句“杰西卡离开祖母的家，心中沉重的感觉逐渐减轻。”可知下文可描写，Jessica离开祖母家时，心中的沉重感逐渐减轻，她对新大学生活有了新的认识和态度。 2. 续写线索：未能进入理想大学——心情低落——向祖母求助——观察祖母编织——理解生活的智慧——心情的转变——对新大学生活的积极态度 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①注意到：notice /observe/perceive ②联系：connection/ link, association ③编织：weave /interlace, plait ④理解：understand/comprehend, grasp 情绪类： ①温暖：warmth / cozy/ snug ②爱：love / affection/ fondness ③耐心：patience /tolerance, endurance 【点睛】【高级句型1】As Jessica rose to leave, her grandmother passed the scarf to her, “Try it on”. (as引导的时间状语从句) 【高级句型2】As she walked back, Jessica smiled, feeling the weight lifted and knowing that her life, like the scarf, was still being woven into something beautiful. (as引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年4月山东师大附中高二阶段性检测试题 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Pay her own bill. B. Check all the bills. C. Settle all the bills. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find the course? A. The lectures are challenging. B. The classmates are very active. C. The classes are less interactive. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Fashion trend. B. Furniture style. C. House decoration. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can players improve their gaming experience? A. By turning up the sound. B. By changing the game settings. C. By imagining being inside the game. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman initially plan to do? A. Watch TV. B. Hang out. C. Go hiking. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shopping mall. 7. What is the woman concerned about? A. Her stuff may be damaged. B. The bags might get broken. C The room is not safe enough. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman here? A. To place an order. B. To collect the order. C. To postpone the order. 9. What does the man promise to offer? A. An extra cake. B. A full refund. C. A free delivery. 10. Why does the man mention “headline”? A. To lighten the situation. B. To warn about criticism. C. To emphasize his efficiency. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s problem? A. Continuous pain when chewing. B Sensitivity to hot and cold. C. A serious stomachache. 12. What does the man suggest doing first? A. Removing the damaged tooth. B. Cleaning the teeth thoroughly. C. Filling the small hole 13. What best describes the woman’s final attitude? A. Nervous but resistant. B. Hesitant but cooperative. C. Determined but approving. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman looking for? A. A campus part-time job. B. A chance to work online. C. A program for job experience. 15. What field is the woman interested in? A. Government policy. B. Environmental work. C. Business management. 16. Why does Mr. Johnson suggest visiting the career center? A. To attend workshops. B. To find listed programs. C. To meet the club leaders. 17. What advice is given on the application process? A. Building up contacts. B Volunteering at the centre. C. Focusing less on coursework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is The Honey Kids Asia? A. A magazine. B. A program. C. A company. 19. Who is The Honey Kids Asia intended for? A. Guides. B. Singaporeans. C. Tourists. 20. What can The Honey Kids Asia do for you? A. Save money. B. Babysit kids. C. Open bank accounts. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in exploring the world of business, or planning to study Economics at university? Join this summer program to study business and economics in the historic city of Oxford—home to many business leaders and world-leading companies. Courses Instructors Jamie Dear: He was the former chair of Jacari，an Oxford University charity that provides free lessons for students who don’t speak English as their first language. Ameya Kamath: He received a first-class honors degree in Economics at University College London. Stephanie Lester: With senior leadership experience in a variety of education organizations, she is passionate about helping young people to succeed. Isabella Menca: She studied Economics at the University of Oxford and has a special knowledge of the commercial legal system. Key facts Application deadline: 1st May Application entrance: Submit the forms at the official website Fees: £7, 000 for native students, £7,100 for overseas students Accommodation: Students can stay at the Oxford campus from 30th June to 13th July 21. What is the primary target audience of the summer program? A. University graduates pursuing advanced economics degrees. B. High school students exploring business and economics. C. Professionals seeking legal commercial knowledge. D. Non-English speakers requiring language training. 22. Who is an expert in business law? A. Jamie Dear. B. Ameya Kamath. C. Stephanie Lester. D. Isabella Menca. 23. What do we know about the program? A. Lower fees will apply to domestic students. B. Applications will be accepted until 15th May. C. Accommodation can be available for 3weeks. D. Registration forms should be submitted offline. B I had wanted to be a cellist (大提琴手) for as long as I could remember. One evening, while practicing a demanding piece, I pushed myself too far. I felt a burning pain between my wrist and elbow. When it hadn’t got better after a day or two, I started to panic. Days became weeks. I still could not write or play. Weeks turned into months. Opportunities for concerts, recitals (独奏会), and competitions came and went. When I wasn’t sitting with my instrument, I was punishing myself for my own stupidity. My technique had probably not been secure enough for the demands I was placing on it. But now it was too late. The turning point came, unexpectedly, during a photo shoot for an up-to-date picture. The photographer suggested I get my cello and see what images of playing might look like. I hesitated—I didn’t see myself as a cellist any more. But then I fetched it and sat playing random pieces of Bach. In that moment, the lens pointing at my instrument and me, I began to understand something I had only half sensed until then. Away from my cello, my shadow was missing. Without it I felt incomplete. But with my instrument I was protected and entirely happy in my own skin. During that photo shoot I realised I needed to find out what the cello, and its absence, had meant to other cellists, to understand what it meant to me. So I planned a journey across Europe. I encountered cellos destroyed by war and shipwreck, and even a cello that had been turned into a beehive (蜂窝). I even played with a resourceful cellist, who, having lost the use of his right thumb, ties his bow onto his hand with a bicycle inner tube. Over the course of my travels, I learned I was not alone. Besides, my experience might help others. I am also beginning to look for ways to return to the repertoire (曲目) I loved. Supported by a community of musicians in similar situations, I now celebrate every concert as a step towards healing. 24. What did the author do after the injury? A. Playing Bach to wow listeners. B. Blaming herself for burning out. C. Trying an alternative career path. D. Securing the performing chances. 25. Why did the photo shoot mark a shift for the author? A. It showed her efforts’ payoff. B. It boosted her public profile. C. It deepened her cello bond. D. It linked her to top cellists. 26. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Strong-willed and adaptive. B. Creative but impractical. C. Ambitious but stubborn. D. Hopeful and realistic. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Constant dripping wears the stone. C. Good things come to those who wait. D. When given lemons, make lemonade. C Imagine a not-too-distant future, where we each inhabit our own AI-driven digital filter bubble (数字滤泡) , crafted for us alone and designed to serve commercial interests. This future is like 1998’s movie The Truman Show, where the main character unknowingly lived his life within a reality TV show designed by a studio. Large language models (LLM), won’t turn our lives into reality TV shows. Instead, personalized AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized unreality, profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections. Many companies are developing individualized LLM. The principle is that AI will learn about individual users and adapt accordingly. If you’re a superfan of a football team, you’ll be fed updates and ads tailored to your interests. This may sound harmless. But the next step is to use LLM to create memes (模因，网络梗), or even fake articles. This is a miserable reality because there are neither computational methods nor moral guidelines in place to ensure that the information you receive is true. But just as frightening as the lack of regard for the truth is an even scarier element. You will no longer have such an accurate understanding of the football team as anyone else’s. You will run on information generated only for yourself. This vision is unsettling, even in sports and entertainment. But what of education? Politics? With the fall of the press and division of everything, conversations around holiday table have already become impossible for many extended families. Bad as the current situation might be, stranger times lie ahead that make us long for today’s echo chambers (信息茧房). Soon, our bubbles will become smaller and smaller, until our digital worlds involve only ourselves. As a society, with no shared understanding of the world, we will be completely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions. What’s the way out? Find your entertainment in spaces with actual people exchanging thoughts and creations with each other. Even online, we must keep our understanding of the world grounded in human-authored documents and artifacts. Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of realness; it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make, on conversations that speakers cared enough to have. 28. Why is The Truman Show in Paragraph 1 mentioned? A. To make a comparison. B. To illustrate a situation. C. To support an argument. D. To propose a suggestion. 29. What may personalized AI agents do according to the text? A. Cutting individuals off in false realities. B. Confirming the credibility of the content. C. Standing by the companies’ moral values. D. Improving user behavior by feeding targeted ads. 30. What can be inferred from the text? A. AI has raised concerns over privacy. B. LLMs are in need of faster tech upgrade. C. Echo chambers weaken collective decision-making. D. Technology development results in a divided society. 31. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. AI and the Future of Human Interaction B. AI Will Turn Our Lives into The Truman Show C. The Truman Show Predicts AI’s Impact on Media D. Digital Bubbles and the Value of Human Creations D My late mother was an artist of some renown in the Pacific Northwest. Over her many-decades career, her paintings evolved from highly representational watercolors into mixed-media abstracts. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her talent. Once, I asked her how I could improve. I supposed I expected her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours.” Instead, she told me to look at what I wanted to draw. I stared at a tree, noticing details I’d ignored before: the rough bark, shifting shadows, and delicate leaves. Drawing each detail carefully, I created my best work yet. More importantly, I discovered the joy of truly observing the world. This act of deep attention is called savoring — a skill that enriches both art and life. Psychologists define it as “fully appreciating positive moments,” like enjoying a sunset or reliving happy memories. Studies show savoring activates the brain’s reward system, reduces sadness, and boosts happiness. In experiments, people who focused on daily positive experiences became happier, especially those with fewer good moments. Savoring also creates vivid, lasting memories of joy. Yet humans naturally focus on negatives — a survival instinct from ancestors who needed to avoid dangers. Today, this “negativity bias (偏见)” often backfires, making us trapped in problems and overlook good moments. Scientists warn that constant negativity twists thinking and lowers life satisfaction. The solution? Practice savoring. Start with positive moments: pause to enjoy a meal or a friend’s laugh. But challenges can also be savored. Try a “failure journal”: write down a setback (e.g., an argument), leave space, then return weeks later to note lessons learned (“I improved communication”). Months later, add positive outcomes (“We grew closer”). This involves savoring — and shows how you can use the practice to transform even unwelcome experiences into positive opportunities for growth and perspective. This reframing helps find meaning in difficulties, much like finding beauty in an imperfect drawing. My mother’s advice wasn’t just about art — it was about living. By observing deeply, we uncover hidden layers in both the ordinary and the difficult. Savoring turns fleeting moments into lasting joy and challenges into growth. That’s the true art of life. 32. What does the author focus on by the personal story? A. Observing the world is essential for a painting. B. Every detail deserves attention when drawing. C. Deep attention is a source of living a happy life. D. Savoring is a skill of truly observing the world. 33. What does the author imply about “negativity bias” in modern life? A. It is necessary for survival today. B. It reduces our ability to enjoy life. C. It helps us avoid dangers effectively. D. It improves people’s life satisfaction. 34. According to the text, what is a “failure journal” used for? A. Reflecting on setbacks to find positive results. B. Tracking mistakes to avoid errors in the future. C. Recording positive moments and the emotions. D. Keeping track of the interpersonal relationships. 35. Why does the author compare “savoring” to “finding beauty in an imperfect drawing”? A. To explain that art involves accepting flaws. B. To criticize people who focus on negativity. C. To show challenges can be changed into growth. D. To argue that art is more important than science. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever “May the force be with you!” If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times. ____36____ So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known. But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made. “A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away…” is how Star Wars begins. ____37____ In fact, it was quite old-fashioned. The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama, traditional characters and good battling evil, in space and in hand-to-hand fight. ____38____ People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations. ____39____ When Star Wars first came out in 1977, most movie theaters were stand-alone buildings, with just one movie screen. Using the money Star Wars had made for them, movie-theater owners built more theaters, leading to the multiplexes (多影厅影院) that are common today. Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes. So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies. This creative freedom allowed fresh approaches to emerge.____40____ But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies. A. Its plot was not ground-breaking. B. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. C. Some of the methods became popular and others failed. D. Thus, audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. E. If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words. F. If you are a movie maker, you may be inspired by this classic film. G. It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my 9-year-old son Leopold and I went on a ski trip to Keystone, Colorado. We made (a)n _____41_____ : say yes to everything, especially new experiences. Leopold is a picky eater and can _____42_____ to try new things, so I wanted to _____43_____ him without turning to old-fashioned advice like “You’ll never know if you like it unless you try.” When we arrived in Keystone, we started by trying new foods and _____44_____. I tasted a vegan meatball, and Leopold _____45_____ hash browns — an American potato dish. Neither of us loved it, but we both _____46_____ it as “not bad.” The next day, Leopold faced his fear of _____47_____ to ride a chairlift for snowboarding. I also _____48_____ myself for a ski on an advanced slope. Later, we even _____49_____ the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub. It was freezing, but the experience was _____50_____. We continued saying yes on our spring break trip to St. Augustine, Florida, whose moonlit ghost tour gave us a thrill of pleasure and _____51_____. Then in Yellowstone, we went line dancing at a country-western bar, swinging our waists _____52_____. Our family _____53_____ continued through the whole summer, _____54_____ memories we’ll never forget. The whole experience _____55_____ a reminder: to step out of comfort zone and live life to the fullest. 41. A. agreement B. appointment C. difference D. effort 42. A. manage B. resolve C. expect D. hesitate 43. A. remind B. encourage C. promise D. force 44. A. approaches B. tricks C. games D. activities 45 A. sampled B. prepared C. served D. processed 46. A. explained B. pictured C. rated D. celebrated 47. A. ambition B. judgment C. height D. commitment 48. A. treated B. challenged C. justified D. prepared 49. A. survived B. braved C. skipped D. pursued 50. A. refreshing B. familiar C. reliable D. admirable 51. A. anticipation B. excitement C. gratitude D. curiosity 52. A. wildly B. gently C. peacefully D. skillfully 53. A. history B. tradition C. entertainment D. adventure 54. A. preserving B. recalling C. creating D. regaining 55. A. called for B. accounted for C. passed down to D. came down to 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____56____ (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, ____57____ the blue water literally took their breath away with its ____58____ (exception) beauty. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey that they ____59____ (take). B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skin is an essential part of your body and is ____60____ (it) largest organ. Your skin acts ____61____ a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. In daily life, you can get ____62____ (burn) by a variety of things, which can lead to serious injuries. The first and most important step ____63____ (treat) burns is giving first aid. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. ____64____, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if____65____ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 第四部分 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确完整形式。 66. He enjoys the process of doing whatever he likes, r________ of the consequences. （根据首字母单词拼写） 67. The average American family ________ (消耗) a lot of energy every year, like electricity for daily appliances. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. We need to purchase a large q________ of paper for the printing work in the office. Otherwise, we may run out of it soon.(根据首字母单词拼写) 69. It was so cold last night that the water in the bucket f________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 70. The d________ of the movie is about two hours. It keeps the audience engaged throughout. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. What he did was c________ to what he had promised. He lost our trust. （根据首字母单词拼写） 72. The v________ of the accident suffered a terrible injury and doctors were giving first aid to him. （根据首字母单词拼写） 73. He is one of the most i________ people in the industry, and his opinions can have a great impact on market trends. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. Don’t ________ (打断) me while I’m speaking. It’s impolite. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. This town has changed beyond ________ (认出,识别). I got lost easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. There is an ________________ (紧急的) need for shelter for people in the earthquake-stricken area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. The art exhibition provided a ________ (视觉的) feast for the visitors, with a wide range of paintings and sculptures on display. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 78. We can ________ (保证) you a warm welcome and excellent service when you come to our hotel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. The company will ________ (奖励) those employees who have made great contributions to its growth with a large bonus. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 80. She accidentally ________ (删除) the important email and now can’t find the information. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessica walked in her new university, watching the leaves dancing in the autumn wind. The falling leaves reminded her that she failed to be admitted into her dream university. Jessica felt a heaviness in her heart. She had been struggling with the new college life. The unfamiliar campus layout always made her get lost on the way to classes. Worse still, she found it hard to engage with the professors’ lectures and often felt left behind in class discussions. The cafeteria food was unappetizing, and the noisy dormitory environment at night prevented her from getting a good sleep. She often questioned whether she could truly fit in and find her place in this new college environment. To seek comfort, she decided to visit her grandmother today, hoping to find answers in her calm presence. Jessica’s grandmother, with gentle wisdom, always seemed to have a great understanding of things that Jessica struggled to grasp. As Jessica entered her grandmother’s warm living room, she found her sitting in her favorite armchair, knitting (编织) a scarf. The rhythmic click of the needles created a comforting tune that filled the room. Her grandmother looked up, her eyes shining with warmth and understanding. “Jessica, my dear,” she greeted in a soft voice. “What brings you here today?” Jessica hesitated, struggling to find the right words. “Grandma, I’ve been thinking a lot about my failure to get the offer to my dream university. I feel lost, like I’m just floating without purpose. I am puzzled about the meaning of life.” Her grandmother paused her knitting, the needles held steady in mid-air, and gave Jessica a thoughtful smile. “Ah, the age-old question,” she said. “Look at my process of knitting with this yarn (纱线) and needles. It starts with a simple string of cotton, but with time and effort, it becomes beautiful and unique fabrics.” Interested, Jessica settled into the chair opposite her grandmother. She watched as grandma continued her knitting, each movement intentional and purposeful. The scarf grew longer. “Every movement seems in chaos, but step back, and you’ll see the pattern,” her grandmother added. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Observing her grandmother knit the scarf, Jessica absorbed her grandmother’s wisdom. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jessica left her grandmother’s home, relieving herself of heaviness in her heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$