精品解析：2025届山东省烟台市、德州市高三下学期二模诊断测试英语试题(含听力）

2025年高考适应性测试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rob Hill Campground, the only overnight facility of its kind in San Francisco, sits atop the highest point in the Presidio, overlooking Baker Beach and the Pacific Ocean. It’s open to the public by reservation from April through October. Facilities Two group campsites are open to the public, each able to accommodate up to 30 people. Each campsite features a barbecue grill (架) food storage lockers and picnic tables. Please note, the Great Room and Fire Circle are reserved for education programs only. Please do not disturb the groups using these spaces. Reservations A reservation and a permit are required for camping at Rob Hill. Reservations begin at 12 p.m. and end at 11 a.m. the following day. To request a reservation please download this form (click), complete it and email it to camp@presidiotrust. gov. Reservations are filled on a first-come, first-served basis. A minimum of three working days is required to process reservations. Use of the campsite is $150 per site, per night, with a maximum stay of three nights. All currently enrolled students receive a 60% reduction in rate on campground use; students must present a student ID with the application form. Payments are by credit card only; fees are non-refundable. Rules Restrictions Campsite permits come with four parking passes; please park in the appointed parking area. Illegally parked vehicles are subject to ticketing and removing by the U.S. Park Police. Additional paid parking is available nearby for additional vehicles. The campground cannot be considered a temporary residence. For more information, visit the Presidio Trust website or call the Presidio Visitor Center at (415) 561-4323. 1. How much should two dozen college freshmen pay for a three-night stay at a campsite? A. $4320. B. $1440. C. $180. D. $270. 2. What is required if a guy wants to reserve a campsite? A. Paying in cash. B. Carrying his own camping facilities. C. Presenting his ID D. Booking at least three days in advance. 3. What do we know about Rob Hill Campground? A. It prohibits random. parking B. Its maximum capacity is 30 persons. C. It is merely accessible in summer months. D. Its Fire Circle is meant for family gatherings. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旧金山罗伯・希尔露营地的相关信息，包括其位置、设施、预订方式、收费标准以及规则限制等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reservations部分中的第三段“Use of the campsite is $150 per site, per night, with a maximum stay of three nights. All currently enrolled students receive a 60% reduction in rate on campground use; students must present a student ID with the application form.(露营地的使用费用是每个营地每晚 150美元，最长停留时间为三个晚上。所有目前在读的学生在使用露营地时可享受费用降低60%的优惠；学生在提交申请表时必须出示学生证。)”可知，一个营地每晚150美元，住三晚原本费用150×3=45美元，学生优惠60%，则需支付450×(1−60%)=450×0.4=180美元。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reservations部分中的第二段中的“To request a reservation, please download this form (click), complete it and email it to camp@presidiotrust.gov. Reservations are filled on a first-come, first-served basis. A minimum of three working days is required to process reservations.(要预订的话，请下载此表格（点击），填写完整并通过电子邮件发送至 camp@presidiotrust.gov。预订按照先到先得的原则进行。处理预订至少需要三个工作日。)”可知，如果一个人想预订露营地，需要下载表格，填写后通过电子邮件发送到指定邮箱，且预订是先到先得，处理预订至少需要三个工作日，也就是至少提前三天预订。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules Restrictions部分中的第一段的“Campsite permits come with four parking passes; please park in the appointed parking area. Illegally parked vehicles are subject to ticketing and removing by the U.S. Park Police.(露营地许可证附带四张停车证；请在指定的停车区域停车。非法停放的车辆将被美国公园警察开罚单并拖走。)”可知，露营地许可证附带四张停车证，需在指定停车区域停车，非法停放的车辆会被美国公园警察开罚单并拖走，由此可知，罗伯・希尔露营地禁止随意停车。故选A项。 B Mo Wilde’s fascinating book, Free Food: Wild Plants and How to Eat Them, makes the case for connecting with nature by finding your cuisine beyond supermarket shelves. A couple of years ago, the thin branches of an elder (接骨木) bush inched through the open blinds of my apartment building, gradually forming what I can only describe as a piece of living wallpaper. Mother Nature was breaking into our boundaries — reminding us who’s boss. I thought it was fantastic, but the householder did not. A tree surgeon was called in. Mo Wilde would have had other ideas. In Free Food, she suggests using elder leaves when cooking potatoes: they have a similar taste to parsley, a plant used as a herb in cooking. This simple way bridges the gap that middlemen, such as supermarkets and grocery shops, have placed between us and the natural world. “We are nature,” Wilde writes. “And making good use of more wild food into our diets will make us more conscious of that.” Free Food advocates for integration, not complete replacement. For instance, try using leaves instead of tin foil for wrapping delicate food when barbecuing. Tables, like the “Wild Spice Conversion Chart” make wild garlic look downright basic. Do you know sneezewort produces a similar taste to Sichuan pepper? Her suggestions even involve using plants for medicinal teas and household items. Wilde’s tone is encouraging and her expertise and experience make you trust her, and her enthusiasm makes you turn the page. Readers whose home is their kitchen will notice that Wilde provides more ideas than recipes. Since reading Free Food, I’ve found myself picking leaves and seeing whether I can identify them without an app, though there is always an app that would instantly tell me what they are. The appeal of collecting is that it forces you to pay attention to your surroundings and build a relationship with nature, one plant at a time. 4. Why did the householder call in a tree surgeon? A. To remove the elder branches. B. To repair the blinds. C. To get another elder tree planted. D. To replace the wallpaper. 5. Where does Mo Wilde see a gap? A. Between elder leaves and parsley. B. Between our diet and nature gifts. C. Between wild food and our awareness. D. Between supermarkets and grocery shops. 6. What can the underlined word “sneezewort” refer to in paragraph 4? A. A health-care tea. B. A big leaf used as a package. C. A household cleaning article. D. A wild plant with a hot flavor. 7. What change has the author undergone after reading Free Food? A. Falling in love with cooking. B. Starting to collect leaves for recipes. C. Coming into closer contact with nature. D. Learning to draw on apps to explore plants. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要通过Mo Wilde的著作介绍了寻觅野外食物，与大自然建立联系。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A couple of years ago, the: thin branches of an elder (接骨木) bush inched through the open blinds of my apartment building, gradually forming what I can only describe as a piece of living wallpaper. Mother Nature was breaking into our boundaries-reminding us who’s boss. I thought it was fantastic, but the householder did not. A tree surgeon was called in.(几年前，一棵接骨木的细枝从我公寓的百叶窗里慢慢地伸了进来，逐渐形成了我只能用“活墙纸”来形容的东西。大自然母亲正在突破我们的界限，提醒我们谁才是老板。我觉得这太棒了，但房主不这么认为。一位树木修整专家被叫来了)”可知，一棵接骨木的细枝伸进了房间，作者把它看作是“活墙纸”，但是房主不这么认为，叫来了树木修整专家，由此推知叫来树木修整专家是为了移除接骨木的细枝，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Free Food, she suggests using elder leaves when cooking potatoes: they have a similar taste to parsley, a plant used as a herb in cooking. This simple way bridges the gap that middlemen, such as supermarkets and grocery shops, have placed between us and the natural world.(在Free Food一书中，她建议在烹饪土豆时使用接骨木叶：它们的味道与烹饪中用作药草的欧芹相似。这种简单的方式弥合了中间商，如超市和杂货店，在我们和自然世界之间架起的鸿沟)”可知，Mo Wilde建议使用接骨木叶子替代欧芹，这样就弥合了我们和自然之间的鸿沟，所以他看到了在我们的饮食和自然界的礼物之间的鸿沟，故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Wild Spice Conversion Chart(野生香料转换图)”和后文“produces a similar taste to Sichuan pepper(味道和四川花椒差不多)”可知，sneezewort味道和四川花椒差不多，由此推知sneezewort指的是“一种有辣味的野生植物”，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since reading Free Food, I’ve found myself picking leaves and seeing whether I can identify them without an app, though there is always an app that would instantly tell me what they are. The appeal of collecting is that it forces you to pay attention to your surroundings and build a relationship with nature, one plant at a time.(自从阅读了Free Food之后，我发现自己会摘树叶，看看自己是否可以在没有应用程序的情况下识别它们，尽管总有一个应用程序可以立即告诉我它们是什么。收集的吸引力在于，它迫使你关注周围的环境，并与自然建立关系，一次一株植物)”可知，读完Free Food作者与大自然有了更亲密的接触，故选C。 C Today’s virtual reality games and content can be absorbing, but they. largely miss the mark when it comes to haptic (触觉的) feedback. Wouldn’t it be cool to just feel an object and perceive the sensation of running your hand over rich fabric in VR? That’s what researchers at Northwestern University in Illinois are hoping to achieve with their new wearable, a tiny lightweight device that can go far beyond simply vibrating (震动) against your skin to deliver richer haptics using more advanced tech. “All existing haptic devices really just stick at the skin,”said John Rogers, the professor leading the design. “But human skin is receptive to much more complicated senses of touch. That’s why we created a device that could apply forces to the skin in any direction-not just sticking but pushing, sliding and stretching. With it, we can finely control the complex sensation of touch in a fully programmable way.” Powered by a rechargeable battery, the device uses Bluetooth to connect wirelessly with virtual reality headsets and smartphones. Its small size and energy efficiency allow it to be worn anywhere on the body or added to existing wearable tech. Depending on where the haptic is mounted-say, on the back of your hand or on a fingertip-the onboard device delivers information about whether you’re moving quickly or slowly, and in which direction. That makes for more. realistic motion tracking. It helps the sensory feedback component of VR experiences catch up to the realistic video we’ve come to expect when wearing a headset. Beyond enabling more engaging experiences, Rogers notes they can also assist with other novel applications. “If you run your finger along a piece of silk, it will slide faster than when touching cotton fabric,”he said. “You can imagine shopping. for clothes online and feeling the material.”In another trial, they changed the sound of music into physical touch, so a user could differentiate between tones and instruments by the direction of vibrations they were feeling from the wearable. This tech could also help visually disabled people find their way. Their device represents a transformative force across industries, unlocking vast commercial potentials. 8. What is the main problem with. current VR haptic devices? A. They are too heavy to wear comfortably. B. They only offer simple vibration feedback C. They fail to connect wirelessly with headsets. D. They can’t follow motion direction accurately. 9. On what basis was the device developed? A. Skin’s barrier function. B. Demand for interactive wearables. C. Advanced AI technology. D. Skin’s sensitivity to external forces. 10. How does the device enhance VR experiences? A. By improving video resolution. B. By adjusting vibration intensity. C. By employing more vivid sound effects. D. By matching richer touch sensations with visuals. 11. What will the author most probably discuss next concerning the device? A. Innovative uses. B. Market prospects. C. Experimental processes. D. Design motivations. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项新型可穿戴触觉设备的研发及其在虚拟现实中的应用与未来潜力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today’s virtual reality games and content can be absorbing, but they largely miss the mark when it comes to haptic (触觉的) feedback.(如今的虚拟现实游戏和内容可能很吸引人，但在触觉反馈方面，它们大多没有达到要求。)”以及第二段中的“That’s what researchers at Northwestern University in Illinois are hoping to achieve with their new wearable, a tiny lightweight device that can go far beyond simply vibrating (震动) against your skin to deliver richer haptics using more advanced tech.(这就是伊利诺伊州西北大学的研究人员希望通过他们的新型可穿戴设备实现的目标，这是一种小巧轻便的设备，它远远超越了仅仅在你的皮肤上震动，而是使用更先进的技术来提供更丰富的触觉反馈。)”可知，当今的虚拟现实游戏和内容在触觉反馈方面存在不足，而伊利诺伊州西北大学的研究人员希望用新的可穿戴设备实现超越简单的皮肤震动，提供更丰富的触觉反馈，由此可知，当前的虚拟现实触觉设备主要问题是它们只提供简单的震动反馈。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All existing haptic devices really just stick at the skin,” said John Rogers, the professor leading the design. “But human skin is receptive to much more complicated senses of touch. That’s why we created a device that could apply forces to the skin in any direction-not just sticking but pushing, sliding and stretching.(“所有现有的触觉设备实际上只是作用于皮肤。”领导该设计的约翰・罗杰斯教授说,“但人类皮肤能接受更复杂的触觉。这就是为什么我们创造了一种可以向皮肤施加任何方向力的设备 —— 不仅仅是接触，还有推、滑动和拉伸。”)”可知，现有的触觉设备只是作用于皮肤，而人类皮肤对更复杂的触觉有感受能力，所以研究人员创造了一种可以向皮肤施加任何方向力的设备，由此可知，该设备的开发是基于皮肤对外力的敏感性。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Depending on where the haptic is mounted-say, on the back of your hand or on a fingertip-the onboard device delivers information about whether you’re moving quickly or slowly, and in which direction. That makes for more realistic motion tracking. It helps the sensory feedback component of VR experiences catch up to the realistic video we’ve come to expect when wearing a headset.(根据触觉设备安装的位置——比如，在手背或指尖——内置设备会提供关于你运动是快是慢以及朝哪个方向运动的信息。这使得运动跟踪更加真实。它帮助虚拟现实体验中的感官反馈与我们戴着耳机时所期望的逼真视频相匹配。)”可知，该设备通过将更丰富的触感与视觉效果相匹配来增强虚拟现实体验。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Their device represents a transformative force across industries, unlocking vast commercial potentials.(他们的设备代表了一种跨行业的变革力量，释放出巨大的商业潜力。)”可知，该设备在各个行业都代表着一种变革力量，释放出巨大的商业潜力，由此可推断，接下来作者最有可能讨论该设备的市场前景。故选B项。 D How do you quantify something as complex and personal as humour? University of Alberta researchers have developed a mathematical method of doing just that and it might not be as personal as we think. The study originated from earlier research where test subjects with aphasia (失语症) were asked to review letter strings and determine whether they were real words or not. Westbury, lead author of the new study, began to notice a trend: participants would laugh when they heard some made-up non-words, like snunkoople. Then how can a made-up word be funny? Westbury assumed the answer lay in the word’s entropy, a mathematical measure of how ordered or predictable it is. Non-words like finglam, with uncommon letter combinations, are low in entropy. Westbury set out to determine whether it was possible to predict what words people would find funny, using entropy as a yardstick. “Once you start thinking about humour in terms of probability, then you start to understand how we find so many different things funny,” he said. In his study, test subjects were asked to compare two non-words and choose. The option they considered to be more humourous, and then they were shown a single non-word and rated how humourous they found it in the range of 1 to 100. “The results show that the bigger the difference in the entropy between the two words, the more likely the subjects were to choose the way we expected them to,” says Westbury, noting that the most accurate subject chose correctly up to 92 percent of the time. This nearly universal response says a lot about the nature of humour and its role in human evolution. “We think humour is personal. Actually, humour is an evolutionary message sending device. So if you laugh, you let someone-else know something is not dangerous,” says Westbury. “The study may not change the game for stand-up comedians, but the findings may be useful in the business field. For example, people might dislike buying a funny-named medication for a serious illness, or it could go the other way around.” 12. What does the new study focus on? A. The classification of humour levels. B. The measurement of humour perception. C. The means of creating letter strings. D. The potential of humour in commercials 13. What kind of word seems more humourous according to the study? A. Non-words with high entropy. B. Non-words with abnormal origins. C. Non-words with rare letter groupings. D. Non-words with handwritten letters. 14. Which of the following best describes test subjects task in Westbury’s study? A. Contrast, select and grade. B. Inquire, pick and present. C. Compare, design and report. D. Collect, document and evaluate. 15. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Humour differs among individuals. B. Humour has its roots in word play. C Humour is a product of human. evolution. D. Humour is absolutely personal and subjective. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项关于幽默感数学测量方法的研究及其对人类进化和商业应用的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How do you quantify something as complex and personal as humour? University of Alberta researchers have developed a mathematical method of doing just that and it might not be as personal as we think.(你如何量化像幽默这样复杂且个人化的东西呢？阿尔伯塔大学的研究人员已经开发出了一种数学方法来做到这一点，而且它可能并不像我们认为的那样个人化。)”可知，这项新研究的重点是对幽默感知的测量。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Westbury assumed the answer lay in the word’s entropy, a mathematical measure of how ordered or predictable it is. Non-words like finglam, with uncommon letter combinations, are low in entropy.(韦斯特伯里认为答案在于单词的熵，这是一种对单词有序性或可预测性的数学测量。像“finglam”这样具有不常见字母组合的非单词，熵值较低。)”以及第六段中的““The results show that the bigger the difference in the entropy between the two words, the more likely the subjects were to choose the way we. expected them to,” says Westbury, noting that the most accurate subject chose correctly up to 92 percent of the time.(“结果表明，两个词语之间的熵差越大，受试者就越有可能按照我们预期的方式做出选择，”韦斯特伯里说道，并指出最准确的受试者有92%的时间都能做出正确判断。)”可知，具有罕见字母组合的非单词似乎更幽默。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “In his study, test subjects were asked to compare two non-words and choose the option they considered to be more humorous, and then they were shown a single non-word and rated how humorous they found it in the range of 1 to 100.(在他的研究中，受试者被要求比较两个非单词，并选择他们认为更幽默的选项，然后给他们展示一个单个的非单词，并在1到100的范围内对他们认为的幽默程度进行评分。)”可知，在韦斯特伯里的研究中，受试者的任务是进行对比、选择和评分。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This nearly universal response says a lot about the nature of humour and its role in human evolution. “We think humour is personal. Actually, humour is an evolutionary message sending device. So if you laugh, you let someone-else know something is not dangerous,” says Westbury.(这种几乎普遍的反应充分说明了幽默的本质及其在人类进化中的作用。韦斯特伯里说：“我们认为幽默是个人化的。实际上，幽默是一种进化的信息传递工具。所以如果你笑了，你就会让别人知道有些东西并不危险。”)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们幽默是人类进化的产物。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Without enabling your body to recover, the efforts you make in the gym amount to nothing. That one hour you spend lifting weights is of great necessity to build muscles. ____16____ All workouts stress and kind of damage muscle tissue. It’s during the time away from the weights, known as workout recovery period, that it actually grows. Workout recovery allows people to get the maximum benefit from workouts. ____17____ Repeated again and again, this process of stress and recovery is what results in your improved health and fitness. Here are some strategies. If you’re experiencing burnout from strength training, the simplest way is a total break of exercise. ____18____ You can also engage in a lower-intensity bike ride or walk for your body to circulate (循环) the waste products generated by the intense activity. Or try a gentle yoga practice to stretch out tired muscles. Soft tissue treatments work especially effectively. ____19____ It involves using cups on the skin, creating a vacuum (真空) by heating and drawing the underlying tissues upward. This technique can enhance blood flow and bring more oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. ____20____ A whole-foods-based diet provides your body with the building blocks needed to repair muscles and promote recovery, setting off the right changes in your body between workouts. Plus, sleep is a must as it makes the body produce the majority of its growth factors. Avoid screen time and alcohol before bed to help ensure quality sleep. A. Don’t skip nutritional recovery. B. It keeps you safe and injury-free. C. Just lie on the bed and kick up your feet. D. The other 23 are just as essential, though. E. The right way of exercising makes a difference. F. You can’t attach too much importance to your figure. G. An ancient Chinese practice is well: worth a mention. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了健身后恢复的重要性，并介绍了几种促进健身恢复的策略，如休息、软组织治疗、营养补充和保证睡眠等。 【16题详解】 上文“That one hour you spend lifting weights is of great necessity to build muscles.(你花一个小时举重对锻炼肌肉非常必要)”提到锻炼一小时对增肌的重要性。D选项“The other 23 are just as essential, though.(不过，另外的23个小时同样重要)”与之形成对比，强调除了锻炼的一小时，其余时间(即恢复时间)也不可或缺，引出下文促进健身恢复的策略。故选D项。 17题详解】 上文“Workout recovery allows people to get the maximum benefit from workouts.(健身恢复能让人们从锻炼中获得最大益处)”指出健身恢复的好处。B选项“It keeps you safe and injury free.(它能让你安全且免受伤害)”进一步阐述了健身恢复的作用，与上文的益处相呼应，逻辑合理。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“If you’re experiencing burnout from strength training, the simplest way is a total break of exercise.(如果你在力量训练中感到倦怠，最简单的方法就是完全停止锻炼)”提出停止锻炼休息的建议。C选项“Just lie on the bed and kick up your feet.(就躺在床上，翘起脚)”是对完全休息方式的具体描述，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 下文“It involves using cups on the skin, creating a vacuum (真空) by heating and drawing the underlying tissues upward.(它包括在皮肤上使用杯子（罐），通过加热产生真空并将下面的组织向上吸)”描述了一种治疗方法。G选项“An ancient Chinese practice is well worth a mention.(一种古老的中国疗法很值得一提)”引出下文这种古老的中国疗法(拔罐)，上下文衔接自然。故选G项。 【20题详解】 下文“A whole foods based diet provides your body with the building blocks needed to repair muscles and promote recovery, setting off the right changes in your body between workouts.(以全食物为基础的饮食能为你的身体提供修复肌肉和促进恢复所需的物质，在锻炼间隙引发身体的正确变化)”强调了饮食营养对恢复的重要性。A选项“Don’t skip nutritional recovery.(不要忽视营养恢复)”引出下文关于营养方面的内容，是本段中心句。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most kids would be at a loss what to do when fear sets in. In contrast, 14-year-old Holland kept ___21___ and saved his fellow passengers from a(an) ___22___. Earlier this year, Acie Holland was going about his usual end-of-school-day routine when he realized the school bus driver was acting ___23___. She turned the corner, but there was another street they usually turned on. She pressed the gas and went past the corner. Holland noticed she looked sick or ___24___, her head hanging down. Knowing he had to act, Holland ran to the front to check on the driver, who didn’t ___25___. She passed out and the bus was changing ___26___. Holland took the driver’s ___27___ off the gas, straightened the bus, eased it to the roadside, and put on the brakes (刹车). Although he had never driven a car, his father was a certified auto technician and he grew up around ___28___. After the bus was safely parked, Holland asked all the kids to ___29___ it and had one ring 911. He ran home to get his grandmother, a nurse, to give the driver first ______30______. Much to their relief, the driver ______31______. “The sympathy and leadership we see him ______32______ daily was taken to the next level on his bus ride home yesterday. We are grateful that all our students are ______33______. We couldn’t be ______34______ of Holland,” wrote the school principal in an email to Holland’s parents Holland’s inspiring story spread and his bravery and ______35______ made him a role model to everyone. 21. A. busy B. still C. awake D. cool 22. A. emergency B. departure C. argument D. operation 23. A. gently B. oddly C. silently D. bravely 24. A. concerned B. interested C. tired D. annoyed 25. A. complain B. hesitate C. respond D. continue 26. A. distance B. frequency C. position D. direction 27. A. foot B. knee C. engine D. handle 28. A. customers B. checks C. vehicles D. faults 29. A. exit B. board C. locate D. monitor 30. A. notice B. aid C. comfort D. attention 31. A. caught up B. came to C. fitted in D. turned away 32. A. recall B. emphasize C. exhibit D. recognize 33. A. safe B. active C. content D. patient 34. A. more tolerant B. more convinced C. sicker D. prouder 35. A. honesty B. decisiveness C. curiosity D. willpower 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是 14 岁的霍兰德在校车司机突发状况时，冷静应对，拯救了车上乘客的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，14 岁的霍兰德保持冷静，将他的乘客同伴们从一场紧急情况中拯救出来。A. busy忙碌的；B. still静止的；C. awake醒着的；D. cool冷静的。根据上文“Most kids would be at a loss what to do when fear sets in.”可知，大多数孩子在恐惧面前不知所措，结合“In contrast”可知，与其他孩子相比，霍兰德是保持冷静的，符合语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，14 岁的霍兰德保持冷静，将他的乘客同伴们从一场紧急情况中拯救出来。A. emergency紧急情况；B. departure离开；C. argument争论；D. operation手术。根据下文“Holland noticed she looked sick or ___4___ , her head hanging down.”可知，校车司机出了状况，由此可知，这是一场紧急情况。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，艾斯・霍兰德像往常一样在放学回家的路上，他注意到校车司机的行为很奇怪。A. gently温柔地；B. oddly奇怪地；C. silently安静地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文“She turned the corner, but there was another street they usually turned on. She pressed the gas and went past the corner.”可知，司机没有按平常的路线走，由此可推断，此处指的是行为很“奇怪”符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍兰德注意到她看起来病了或者很累，头垂着。A. concerned担心；B. interested感兴趣的；C. tired累的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文 “she looked sick”以及“her head hanging down”可推测，司机看起来病了或者很累。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：霍兰德知道自己必须采取行动，他跑到前面去查看司机，司机没有回应。A. complain抱怨；B. hesitate犹豫；C. respond回应；D. continue继续。根据下文“She passed out”可知，司机昏迷了，所以没有“回应”霍兰德。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她昏了过去，公共汽车正在改变方向。A. distance距离；B. frequency频率；C. position位置；D. direction方向。根据上文“She pressed the gas and went past the corner.”以及常识可知，司机昏迷后，车会偏离原来的行驶“方向”符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍兰德把司机的脚从油门上移开，把车开直，慢慢开到路边，然后踩下刹车。A. foot脚；B. knee膝盖；C. engine引擎；D. handle把手。根据上文的“She pressed the gas and went past the corner.”以及常识可知，司机是用脚踩油门的，所以霍兰德把司机的“脚”从油门上移开。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他从未开过车，但他的父亲是一名合格的汽车技师，他是在汽车周围长大的。A. customers顾客；B. checks检查；C. vehicles车辆；D. faults故障。根据上文“his father was a certified auto technician”可知，他父亲是汽车技师，所以他在“汽车”周围长大。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车安全停好后，霍兰德让所有的孩子下车，并让一个孩子拨打了911。A. exit离开；B. board上车；C. locate定位；D. monitor监控。根据上文的“After the bus was safely parked”以及语境可知，车停稳后，为了安全，霍兰德让孩子们“离开”车，符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他跑回家把他的护士奶奶叫来，给司机进行急救。A. notice通知；B. aid帮助；C. comfort安慰；D. attention注意。根据上文 “He ran home to get his grandmother, a nurse”可知，他奶奶是护士，所以来给司机进行“急救”，first aid意为“急救”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们欣慰的是，司机苏醒了过来。A. caught up 赶上；B. came to苏醒；C. fitted in适应；D. turned away转身离开。根据上文的“She passed out and the bus was changing __6__ .”可知，司机应是晕了过去，结合“Much to their relief”可知，大家欣慰的是司机“苏醒”了。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们看到他日常表现出的同情心和领导能力，在昨天回家的公交车上被提升到了一个新的高度。我们很感激我们所有的学生都安全。我们为霍兰德感到无比骄傲。”校长在给霍兰德父母的电子邮件中写道。A. recall回忆；B. emphasize 强调；C. exhibit表现出；D. recognize认出。根据上文的“The sympathy and leadership we see him”以及“daily”可知，人们在日常所能看到霍兰德的同情心和领导能力，由此可推断，此处指的是日常“表现出”的同情心和领导能力。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们看到他日常表现出的同情心和领导能力，在昨天回家的公交车上被提升到了一个新的高度。我们很感激我们所有的学生都安全。我们为霍兰德感到无比骄傲。”校长在给霍兰德父母的电子邮件中写道。A. safe安全的；B. active活跃的；C. content满足的；D. patient耐心的。根据语境以及上文“After the bus was safely parked, Holland asked all the kids to ___9___ it and had one ring 911.”可知，由于霍兰德的一系列行为，他让学生们都安全了，所以校长感激学生们都“安全”符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们看到他日常表现出的同情心和领导能力，在昨天回家的公交车上被提升到了一个新的高度。我们很感激我们所有的学生都安全。我们为霍兰德感到无比骄傲。”校长在给霍兰德父母的电子邮件中写道。A. more tolerant更宽容的；B. more convinced更确信的；C. sicker更生病的；D. prouder更骄傲的。根据语境和上文的“In contrast, 14-year-old Holland kept ___1___ and saved his fellow passengers from a(an) ___2___ .”可知，霍兰德的英勇行为将他的乘客同伴们从一场紧急情况中拯救出来，校长为他感到“骄傲”符合语境，couldn’t be prouder意为“无比骄傲”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍兰德鼓舞人心的故事传开了，他的勇敢和果断使他成为了每个人的榜样。A. honesty诚实；B. decisiveness果断；C. curiosity好奇心；D. willpower意志力。根据上文“Holland’s inspiring story spread and his bravery”可知，此处与bravery为并列关系，结合上文介绍的霍兰德迅速而果断的行动可知，他很果断。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Duku Highway, ___36___ (view) as a remarkable road in Xinjiang, China, stretches for 561 kilometers, connecting Dushanzi in the north and Kuqa in the south. This highway ___37___ (wind) through the fantastic Tianshan Mountains, offering various breathtaking views. ___38___ (complete) Duku Highway, thousands of soldiers and workers devoted themselves to its construction. They overcame numerous challenges like complex terrains (地形) and tough weather, 168 of ___39___ gave their precious lives. Their heroic effort turned a laborious journey into an extraordinary transportation backbone road, shortening the distance between north and south Xinjiang and strengthening national ___40___ (defend). Currently, with its attractive scenery and rich cultural connotations (内涵), nobody denies the fact ___41___ Duku Highway has become the most popular tourist route in China. The highway presents diverse landscapes ___42___ (range) from snow-capped peaks and thick forests to vast grasslands and deep valleys. Thanks ___43___ snow weather and road icing, it’s open from June to October annually. Travelers sing high praise for its ever-changing views, calling it ___44___ must-drive route. Economically, Duku Highway has boosted local development, with the rapid growth of tourism. Culturally, it has promoted ethnic (民族的) integration as people from different ethnic groups along the route interact even ____45____ (frequently). It has become a symbol of Xinjiang’s beauty and a testament to China’s wisdom and perseverance. 【答案】36. viewed 37. winds 38. To complete 39. whom 40. defense ##defence 41. that 42. ranging 43. to 44. a 45. more frequently 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新疆著名的独库公路的基本情况、建设背景、沿途景观、开放时间以及其在经济和文化方面所产生的重要影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：独库公路，被视为中国新疆一条非凡的公路，全长561公里，连接着北部的独山子和南部的库车。句中已有谓语动词stretches，此处为非谓语动词作定语，view与其逻辑主语Duku Highway之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词viewed。故填viewed。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这条公路蜿蜒穿过神奇的天山山脉，提供了各种各样令人惊叹的景色。此处为谓语动词，结合语境以及上文的谓语动词stretches可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语This highway是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 winds。故填winds。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了建成独库公路，数千名士兵和工人投身于它的建设。结合句意，此处表示“为了……”，所以用动词不定式to complete作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To complete。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了复杂地形和恶劣天气等众多挑战，其中168人献出了宝贵的生命。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是thousands of soldiers and workers，指人，且关系词在从句中作of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的英勇努力将一段艰苦的旅程变成了一条非凡的交通干线，缩短了新疆南北之间的距离，加强了国防。空处作动词strengthening的宾语，所以用名词，defend的名词为defense/defence，表示“防御，国防”。故填defense/defence。 【41题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：目前，凭借其迷人的风景和丰富的文化内涵，没有人否认独库公路已经成为中国最受欢迎的旅游路线这一事实。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条公路呈现出多样的景观，从积雪覆盖的山峰、茂密的森林到广阔的草原和深邃的山谷。句中已有谓语动词presents，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰landscapes，range与其逻辑主语landscapes之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词ranging。故填ranging。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于下雪天气和道路结冰，它每年从6月到10月开放。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语thanks to意为“由于，多亏”，所以用介词to。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：旅行者们高度赞扬它不断变化的景色，称它为一条必驾之路。根据句意可知，此处表示“一条必驾之路”，为泛指，且must-drive是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：在文化方面，随着沿途不同民族的人们更加频繁地交流，它促进了民族融合。空处修饰动词interact，所以用副词，frequent的副词为 frequently，且根据句意以及空前的even可知，此处应为副词的比较级形式，表示“更加频繁”，所以用比较级more frequently。故填more frequently。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你开设的“A Joyful Weekend Experience”专栏收到同学们的踊跃投稿。请你用英语写一封公开信，内容包括： (1) 感谢投稿； (2) 分析亮点； (3) 鼓励继续投稿。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear readers, Our column “A Joyful Weekend Experience” has been well received since its launch. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear readers, Our column “A Joyful Weekend Experience” has been well received since its launch. We are deeply grateful to all contributors who have shared their lively stories and unique perspectives, bringing this column to life. Your submissions, ranging from starlit camping adventures to heartwarming family baking, have painted a vivid portrait of youth and creativity. What touches us most is how you transform ordinary weekends into extraordinary journeys — whether through volunteering at animal shelters, experimenting with digital art or documenting local cultural heritage. Your participation means a lot to us. As we celebrate these highlights, we invite you to keep the inspiration flowing and continue to share your wonderful weekend experiences. Let’s uncover the beauty of our ordinary life together. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生用英语写一封公开信，表达对投稿同学的感谢、分析稿件的亮点并最后鼓励同学们持续投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 感激的：grateful →thankful 独特的：unique →distinctive 描绘：painted →depicted 激发灵感：inspiration →motivation 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your submissions, ranging from starlit camping adventures to heartwarming family baking, have painted a vivid portrait of youth and creativity. 拓展句：Your submissions, which range from starlit camping adventures to heartwarming family baking, have painted a vivid portrait of youth and creativity. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We are deeply grateful to all contributors who have shared their lively stories and unique perspectives, bringing this column to life.（运用了who 引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】What touches us most is how you transform ordinary weekends into extraordinary journeys — whether through volunteering at animal shelters, experimenting with digital art or documenting local cultural heritage.（运用了what引导主语从句以及how引导表语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a poverty-stricken community of Yazoo, Ben had his life journey shaped by an old barber called Jack. As a poor boy, Ben was among those who benefited from Jack’s special offer. Every time he got a free haircut, the barber would encourage him to read storybooks, opening up a world of knowledge and imagination he had never known before. As Ben grew up, Jack grew old, unable to do his usual job. Ben decided to take over Jack’s shop. Guided by Jack, Ben mastered the skill of cutting hair and became a popular barber in the neighborhood. He continued the tradition of providing free haircuts for poor children. Soon Ben found that, accustomed to hanging about to kill time and having little access to books, many kids around had weak literacy. When he asked about what they learned, he would receive short and broken responses. Among them was a shy boy named Harry, his father dead and mother often ill in bed. Determined to encourage the children to read for their future, Ben turned to Jack for advice. His idea was supported by Jack, who helped him set up a reading section in the corner of the shop. Ben filled it with all kinds of books he bought. When Harry came for a haircut, Ben said smilingly, “Harry, there are some great storybooks waiting for you. Why not pick one to read?” Harry looked up, his eyes wide with surprise. Ben led him to the book shelves and helped him choose a book about a young hero who overcame great odds. Harry became a regular in the reading room. He would sit in the corner, completely absorbed in a book, his lips moving slightly as he read silently. Ben noticed Harry was initially hesitant to read aloud due to his poor pronunciation. Whenever Harry mispronounced a word, Ben would assure him, “It’s okay, Harry. Try that again. You’re doing great.” With Ben’s continuous help, Harry’s reading skills gradually improved. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Jack told Ben of a reading aloud contest in the community. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the big day came, Jack and Ben accompanied Harry to the contest hall. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One day, Jack told Ben of a reading aloud contest in the community. “It’s an opportunity for the kids to shine,” Jack said. Ben immediately thought of Harry, who had built up his confidence but still shrank from presenting in public. Ben went to find Harry and told him about the contest. Harry lowered his head, his cheeks flushing. “What if I mess up?” Harry murmured. Ben patted him on the shoulder, encouraging him, “Remember how you first started? This is just another step.” Harry nodded, agreeing to give it a shot. For days, Ben set aside time to coach Harry on reading with expression and rhythm. Jack also shared tips on adding emotions to reading. Gradually, Harry’s voice sounded rhythmic and energetic. When the big day came, Jack and Ben accompanied Harry to the contest hall. At the sight of the large audience, Harry froze. But the moment he met Ben’s and Jack’s warm smiles and thumbs-up gestures, he calmed down and walked onto the stage. His voice was steady at first, and then grew increasingly passionate. When he reached the final lines, the hall erupted into applause. Harry won second prize! Holding the certificate, he flashed a bright smile at Ben and Jack. From then on, more kids came to Ben’s reading corner. Ben and Jack felt content that their small corner was making a big difference in the children’s lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以理发店老板本（Ben）和他帮助的孩子们为线索，讲述了本在老理发师杰克（Jack）的影响下，不仅继承了免费为贫困儿童理发的传统，还在店内设立阅读区鼓励孩子们阅读。其中，哈利（Harry）在本的帮助下阅读能力逐步提升的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容 “一天，杰克告诉本社区有一场朗读比赛” 可知，第一段可描写本得知比赛消息后想到哈利，鼓励哈利参赛，哈利从犹豫到答应，本和杰克帮助哈利进行赛前训练的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “当重要的日子到来时，杰克和本陪着哈利来到比赛大厅” 可知，第二段可描写哈利在比赛现场的表现，从紧张到镇定，最终取得优异成绩，以及这次比赛对其他孩子产生的积极影响。 2. 续写线索：杰克告知比赛消息——本鼓励哈利参赛——哈利犹豫后答应——本和杰克帮助哈利训练——比赛当天哈利紧张——看到本和杰克的鼓励后镇定比赛——哈利取得好成绩——比赛对其他孩子产生积极影响 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①退缩：shrink from/draw back from ②轻拍：pat/tap ③鼓掌：erupt into applause/break into applause 情绪类 ①热情的：passionate/enthusiastic ②满足的：content/satisfied 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Ben immediately thought of Harry, who had built up his confidence but still shrank from presenting in public.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】But the moment he met Ben’s and Jack’s warm smiles and thumbs-up gestures, he calmed down and walked onto the stage.（运用了the moment引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型 3】Ben and Jack felt content that their small corner was making a big difference in the children’s lives.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考适应性测试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rob Hill Campground, the only overnight facility of its kind in San Francisco, sits atop the highest point in the Presidio, overlooking Baker Beach and the Pacific Ocean. It’s open to the public by reservation from April through October. Facilities Two group campsites are open to the public each able to accommodate up to 30 people. Each campsite features a barbecue grill (架) food storage lockers and picnic tables. Please note, the Great Room and Fire Circle are reserved for education programs only. Please do not disturb the groups using these spaces. Reservations A reservation and a permit are required for camping at Rob Hill. Reservations begin at 12 p.m. and end at 11 a.m. the following day. To request a reservation, please download this form (click), complete it and email it to camp@presidiotrust. gov. Reservations are filled on a first-come, first-served basis. A minimum of three working days is required to process reservations. Use of the campsite is $150 per site, per night, with a maximum stay of three nights. All currently enrolled students receive a 60% reduction in rate on campground use; students must present a student ID with the application form. Payments are by credit card only; fees are non-refundable. Rules Restrictions Campsite permits come with four parking passes; please park in the appointed parking area. Illegally parked vehicles are subject to ticketing and removing by the U.S. Park Police. Additional paid parking is available nearby for additional vehicles. The campground cannot be considered a temporary residence. For more information, visit the Presidio Trust website or call the Presidio Visitor Center at (415) 561-4323. 1. How much should two dozen college freshmen pay for a three-night stay at a campsite? A. $4320. B. $1440. C. $180. D. $270. 2. What is required if a guy wants to reserve a campsite? A. Paying in cash. B. Carrying his own camping facilities. C. Presenting his ID D. Booking at least three days in advance. 3. What do we know about Rob Hill Campground? A. It prohibits random. parking B. Its maximum capacity is 30 persons. C. It is merely accessible in summer months. D. Its Fire Circle is meant for family gatherings. B Mo Wilde’s fascinating book, Free Food: Wild Plants and How to Eat Them, makes the case for connecting with nature by finding your cuisine beyond supermarket shelves. A couple of years ago, the thin branches of an elder (接骨木) bush inched through the open blinds of my apartment building, gradually forming what I can only describe as a piece of living wallpaper. Mother Nature was breaking into our boundaries — reminding us who’s boss. I thought it was fantastic, but the householder did not. A tree surgeon was called in. Mo Wilde would have had other ideas. In Free Food, she suggests using elder leaves when cooking potatoes: they have a similar taste to parsley, a plant used as a herb in cooking. This simple way bridges the gap that middlemen, such as supermarkets and grocery shops, have placed between us and the natural world. “We are nature,” Wilde writes. “And making good use of more wild food into our diets will make us more conscious of that.” Free Food advocates for integration, not complete replacement. For instance, try using leaves instead of tin foil for wrapping delicate food when barbecuing. Tables, like the “Wild Spice Conversion Chart” make wild garlic look downright basic. Do you know sneezewort produces a similar taste to Sichuan pepper? Her suggestions even involve using plants for medicinal teas and household items. Wilde’s tone is encouraging and her expertise and experience make you trust her, and her enthusiasm makes you turn the page. Readers whose home is their kitchen will notice that Wilde provides more ideas than recipes. Since reading Free Food, I’ve found myself picking leaves and seeing whether I can identify them without an app, though there is always an app that would instantly tell me what they are. The appeal of collecting is that it forces you to pay attention to your surroundings and build a relationship with nature, one plant at a time. 4. Why did the householder call in a tree surgeon? A. To remove the elder branches. B. To repair the blinds. C. To get another elder tree planted. D. To replace the wallpaper. 5. Where does Mo Wilde see a gap? A. Between elder leaves and parsley. B. Between our diet and nature gifts. C. Between wild food and our awareness. D. Between supermarkets and grocery shops. 6. What can the underlined word “sneezewort” refer to in paragraph 4? A. A health-care tea. B. A big leaf used as a package. C. A household cleaning article. D. A wild plant with a hot flavor. 7. What change has the author undergone after reading Free Food? A. Falling in love with cooking. B. Starting to collect leaves for recipes. C. Coming into closer contact with nature. D. Learning to draw on apps to explore plants. C Today’s virtual reality games and content can be absorbing, but they. largely miss the mark when it comes to haptic (触觉的) feedback. Wouldn’t it be cool to just feel an object and perceive the sensation of running your hand over rich fabric in VR? That’s what researchers at Northwestern University in Illinois are hoping to achieve with their new wearable, a tiny lightweight device that can go far beyond simply vibrating (震动) against your skin to deliver richer haptics using more advanced tech. “All existing haptic devices really just stick at the skin,”said John Rogers, the professor leading the design. “But human skin is receptive to much more complicated senses of touch. That’s why we created a device that could apply forces to the skin in any direction-not just sticking but pushing, sliding and stretching. With it, we can finely control the complex sensation of touch in a fully programmable way.” Powered by a rechargeable battery, the device uses Bluetooth to connect wirelessly with virtual reality headsets and smartphones. Its small size and energy efficiency allow it to be worn anywhere on the body or added to existing wearable tech. Depending on where the haptic is mounted-say on the back of your hand or on a fingertip-the onboard device delivers information about whether you’re moving quickly or slowly, and in which direction. That makes for more. realistic motion tracking. It helps the sensory feedback component of VR experiences catch up to the realistic video we’ve come to expect when wearing a headset. Beyond enabling more engaging experiences, Rogers notes they can also assist with other novel applications. “If you run your finger along a piece of silk, it will slide faster than when touching cotton fabric,”he said. “You can imagine shopping. for clothes online and feeling the material.”In another trial, they changed the sound of music into physical touch, so a user could differentiate between tones and instruments by the direction of vibrations they were feeling from the wearable. This tech could also help visually disabled people find their way. Their device represents a transformative force across industries, unlocking vast commercial potentials. 8. What is the main problem with. current VR haptic devices? A. They are too heavy to wear comfortably. B. They only offer simple vibration feedback C. They fail to connect wirelessly with headsets. D. They can’t follow motion direction accurately. 9. On what basis was the device developed? A. Skin’s barrier function. B. Demand for interactive wearables. C. Advanced AI technology. D. Skin’s sensitivity to external forces. 10. How does the device enhance VR experiences? A. By improving video resolution. B. By adjusting vibration intensity. C. By employing more vivid sound effects. D. By matching richer touch sensations with visuals. 11. What will the author most probably discuss next concerning the device? A. Innovative uses. B. Market prospects. C. Experimental processes. D. Design motivations. D How do you quantify something as complex and personal as humour? University of Alberta researchers have developed a mathematical method of doing just that and it might not be as personal as we think. The study originated from earlier research where test subjects with aphasia (失语症) were asked to review letter strings and determine whether they were real words or not. Westbury, lead author of the new study, began to notice a trend: participants would laugh when they heard some made-up non-words, like snunkoople. Then how can a made-up word be funny? Westbury assumed the answer lay in the word’s entropy, a mathematical measure of how ordered or predictable it is. Non-words like finglam, with uncommon letter combinations, are low in entropy. Westbury set out to determine whether it was possible to predict what words people would find funny using entropy as a yardstick. “Once you start thinking about humour in terms of probability, then you start to understand how we find so many different things funny,” he said. In his study, test subjects were asked to compare two non-words and choose. The option they considered to be more humourous, and then they were shown a single non-word and rated how humourous they found it in the range of 1 to 100. “The results show that the bigger the difference in the entropy between the two words, the more likely the subjects were to choose the way we expected them to,” says Westbury, noting that the most accurate subject chose correctly up to 92 percent of the time. This nearly universal response says a lot about the nature of humour and its role in human evolution. “We think humour is personal. Actually, humour is an evolutionary message sending device. So if you laugh, you let someone-else know something is not dangerous,” says Westbury. “The study may not change the game for stand-up comedians, but the findings may be useful in the business field. For example, people might dislike buying a funny-named medication for a serious illness, or it could go the other way around.” 12 What does the new study focus on? A. The classification of humour levels. B. The measurement of humour perception. C. The means of creating letter strings. D. The potential of humour in commercials 13. What kind of word seems more humourous according to the study? A. Non-words with high entropy. B. Non-words with abnormal origins. C. Non-words with rare letter groupings. D. Non-words with handwritten letters. 14. Which of the following best describes test subjects task in Westbury’s study? A. Contrast, select and grade. B. Inquire, pick and present. C. Compare, design and report. D. Collect, document and evaluate. 15. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Humour differs among individuals. B. Humour has its roots in word play. C. Humour is a product of human. evolution. D. Humour is absolutely personal and subjective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Without enabling your body to recover, the efforts you make in the gym amount to nothing. That one hour you spend lifting weights is of great necessity to build muscles. ____16____ All workouts stress and kind of damage muscle tissue. It’s during the time away from the weights, known as workout recovery period, that it actually grows. Workout recovery allows people to get the maximum benefit from workouts. ____17____ Repeated again and again, this process of stress and recovery is what results in your improved health and fitness. Here are some strategies. If you’re experiencing burnout from strength training, the simplest way is a total break of exercise. ____18____ You can also engage in a lower-intensity bike ride or walk for your body to circulate (循环) the waste products generated by the intense activity. Or try a gentle yoga practice to stretch out tired muscles. Soft tissue treatments work especially effectively. ____19____ It involves using cups on the skin, creating a vacuum (真空) by heating and drawing the underlying tissues upward. This technique can enhance blood flow and bring more oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. ____20____ A whole-foods-based diet provides your body with the building blocks needed to repair muscles and promote recovery, setting off the right changes in your body between workouts. Plus, sleep is a must as it makes the body produce the majority of its growth factors. Avoid screen time and alcohol before bed to help ensure quality sleep. A. Don’t skip nutritional recovery. B. It keeps you safe and injury-free. C. Just lie on the bed and kick up your feet. D. The other 23 are just as essential, though. E. The right way of exercising makes a difference. F. You can’t attach too much importance to your figure. G. An ancient Chinese practice is well: worth a mention. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most kids would be at a loss what to do when fear sets in. In contrast, 14-year-old Holland kept ___21___ and saved his fellow passengers from a(an) ___22___. Earlier this year, Acie Holland was going about his usual end-of-school-day routine when he realized the school bus driver was acting ___23___. She turned the corner, but there was another street they usually turned on. She pressed the gas and went past the corner. Holland noticed she looked sick or ___24___, her head hanging down. Knowing he had to act, Holland ran to the front to check on the driver, who didn’t ___25___. She passed out and the bus was changing ___26___. Holland took the driver’s ___27___ off the gas, straightened the bus, eased it to the roadside, and put on the brakes (刹车). Although he had never driven a car, his father was a certified auto technician and he grew up around ___28___. After the bus was safely parked, Holland asked all the kids to ___29___ it and had one ring 911. He ran home to get his grandmother, a nurse, to give the driver first ______30______. Much to their relief, the driver ______31______. “The sympathy and leadership we see him ______32______ daily was taken to the next level on his bus ride home yesterday. We are grateful that all our students are ______33______. We couldn’t be ______34______ of Holland,” wrote the school principal in an email to Holland’s parents Holland’s inspiring story spread and his bravery and ______35______ made him a role model to everyone. 21. A. busy B. still C. awake D. cool 22. A. emergency B. departure C. argument D. operation 23. A. gently B. oddly C. silently D. bravely 24. A. concerned B. interested C. tired D. annoyed 25. A. complain B. hesitate C. respond D. continue 26. A. distance B. frequency C. position D. direction 27. A. foot B. knee C. engine D. handle 28 A. customers B. checks C. vehicles D. faults 29. A. exit B. board C. locate D. monitor 30. A. notice B. aid C. comfort D. attention 31. A. caught up B. came to C. fitted in D. turned away 32. A. recall B. emphasize C. exhibit D. recognize 33. A. safe B. active C. content D. patient 34. A. more tolerant B. more convinced C. sicker D. prouder 35. A. honesty B. decisiveness C. curiosity D. willpower 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Duku Highway, ___36___ (view) as a remarkable road in Xinjiang, China, stretches for 561 kilometers, connecting Dushanzi in the north and Kuqa in the south. This highway ___37___ (wind) through the fantastic Tianshan Mountains, offering various breathtaking views. ___38___ (complete) Duku Highway, thousands of soldiers and workers devoted themselves to its construction. They overcame numerous challenges like complex terrains (地形) and tough weather, 168 of ___39___ gave their precious lives. Their heroic effort turned a laborious journey into an extraordinary transportation backbone road, shortening the distance between north and south Xinjiang and strengthening national ___40___ (defend). Currently, with its attractive scenery and rich cultural connotations (内涵), nobody denies the fact ___41___ Duku Highway has become the most popular tourist route in China. The highway presents diverse landscapes ___42___ (range) from snow-capped peaks and thick forests to vast grasslands and deep valleys. Thanks ___43___ snow weather and road icing, it’s open from June to October annually. Travelers sing high praise for its ever-changing views, calling it ___44___ must-drive route. Economically, Duku Highway has boosted local development, with the rapid growth of tourism. Culturally, it has promoted ethnic (民族的) integration as people from different ethnic groups along the route interact even ____45____ (frequently). It has become a symbol of Xinjiang’s beauty and a testament to China’s wisdom and perseverance. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你开设的“A Joyful Weekend Experience”专栏收到同学们的踊跃投稿。请你用英语写一封公开信，内容包括： (1) 感谢投稿； (2) 分析亮点； (3) 鼓励继续投稿。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear readers, Our column “A Joyful Weekend Experience” has been well received since its launch. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a poverty-stricken community of Yazoo, Ben had his life journey shaped by an old barber called Jack. As a poor boy, Ben was among those who benefited from Jack’s special offer. Every time he got a free haircut, the barber would encourage him to read storybooks, opening up a world of knowledge and imagination he had never known before. As Ben grew up, Jack grew old, unable to do his usual job. Ben decided to take over Jack’s shop. Guided by Jack, Ben mastered the skill of cutting hair and became a popular barber in the neighborhood. He continued the tradition of providing free haircuts for poor children. Soon Ben found that, accustomed to hanging about to kill time and having little access to books, many kids around had weak literacy. When he asked about what they learned, he would receive short and broken responses. Among them was a shy boy named Harry, his father dead and mother often ill in bed. Determined to encourage the children to read for their future, Ben turned to Jack for advice. His idea was supported by Jack, who helped him set up a reading section in the corner of the shop. Ben filled it with all kinds of books he bought. When Harry came for a haircut, Ben said smilingly, “Harry, there are some great storybooks waiting for you. Why not pick one to read?” Harry looked up, his eyes wide with surprise. Ben led him to the book shelves and helped him choose a book about a young hero who overcame great odds. Harry became a regular in the reading room. He would sit in the corner, completely absorbed in a book, his lips moving slightly as he read silently. Ben noticed Harry was initially hesitant to read aloud due to his poor pronunciation. Whenever Harry mispronounced a word, Ben would assure him, “It’s okay, Harry. Try that again. You’re doing great.” With Ben’s continuous help, Harry’s reading skills gradually improved. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Jack told Ben of a reading aloud contest in the community. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the big day came, Jack and Ben accompanied Harry to the contest hall. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高三模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I've been looking at the swimming for ten minutes now. It's quite clean. It'll be really refreshing when you're in, maybe just go for IT. I'm worried it'll be too cold. However, I do want to cool off. Did you notice the new soups that are on sale at the supermarket? I've never heard of some of the flavors. Yeah, I saw them. Maybe they're trying out different recipes to get . more customers, maybe, but some don't even sound like suit at all. I got here early, but he was already waiting at the gate. That doesn't surprise me. He loves school and always arrives before everyone else. True, I think we should ask her parents to wait with her until we arrive at work. Last week, the engine stopped and drain the breakdown services. Now there is another strange noise. and while I was checking, the light suddenly went off. There is a garage just around the corner. Maybe we could try our luck there. Why did you take out all your clothes? I'm thinking of giving some to the charity shop. That's wonderful. Many people can't afford to buy new clothes, plus IT can also save some space. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's getting harder to manage both my job here and looking after the kids since my husband went on a business trip. IT is very demanding to both work full time and be apparent, especially when we're on such a tight schedule. exactly. There's homework to check, dinner to make, and then bath and playtime . IT sounds tiring. Luckily. my parents will come to help me next week. Until then, i'm on my own. Have you thought of leaving the children to play with each other while you make dinner or let them go to bed earlier and shower in the morning? maybe? It's getting harder to manage both my job here and looking after the kids. Since my husband went on a . business trip, IT is very demanding to both work full time and be a parent, especially when we're on such a tight work schedule. Exactly, there's homework to check, dinner to make, and then bath and playtime . IT sounds tiring. Luckily. my parents will come to help me next week. Until then, i'm on my own. Have you thought of leaving the children to play with each other while you make dinner or let them go to bed earlier and shower in the morning? maybe? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've nearly finished organizing the clues for the party. I was a bit like creating crossword puzzle. Sounds like you've enjoyed IT. Have you figured out how many party bags you'll need? Well, I invited ten kids. and we should do one for the birthday girl too. exactly. I hope the kids will love the gifts inside the bags. I can't wait to see them run around solving the clues. It'll be fantastic. What's the treasure at the end? It's a surprise. And they will be excited. Watching them enjoy IT all through will make all the organizing . worth IT that's what counts in the end and taking a rest after IT . is all over, i've nearly finished organizing the clues for the party IT was a bit like creating crossword puzzle. Sounds like you ve enjoyed IT have you figured out how many party bags you'll need? Well, I invited ten kids. and we should do one for the birthday girl too. exactly. I hope the kids will love the gifts inside the bags. I can't wait to see them run around solving the clues. It'll be fantastic. What's the treasure at the end? It's a surprise and they will be excited. Watching them enjoy IT all through will make all the organizing worth IT. That's what counts in the end and taking a rest after IT is all over. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lucas. I'm trying to decide how to spend my break from university. What's on your mind? Well, i'm offered a great part time position at a very famous company. I'd get some experience and to meet new people. That's good. But another part of me is thinking about volunteering. I'd love to spend my break doing something meaningful. IT feels like a chance to make a difference while having an adventure. I get that a part time job experience would be helpful when you apply for a full time job, and volunteering could help others and get satisfaction. If I were you, i'd probably go for the first option. why? I think volunteering is something you do all the time, but some jobs may only come . once I see. I'll consider IT seriously. Hi luis. I'm trying to decide how to spend my break from university. What's on your mind? Well, i'm offered a great part time position at a very famous company. I'd get some experience and meet new people. That's good. But another part of me is thinking about volunteering. I'd love to spend my break doing something meaningful. IT feels like a chance to make a difference while having an adventure. I get that a part time job experience would be helpful when you apply for a full time job, and volunteering could help others and get satisfaction. If I were you, i'd probably go for the first option. why? I think volunteering is something you do all the time, but some jobs may only come once. I see, i'll consider IT seriously. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mrs. Green. I'm Philip. We spoke on the phone earlier. welcome. Hi Philip. We can talk about where I should go on holiday in italy now. sure. What kind of tripper you're looking for. I want to experience some culture, and I love a little bit of shopping too, but most importantly, I like to relax. In the natural landscapes of italy, there are just so many places to choose from. Pitas full of beautiful spots. What about visiting task kini? IT has impressive landscapes with forests close by too. Meanwhile, there are many world famous art cities, including FLorence, sana and pizza. That's a great idea. I've also heard good things about the a malfy coast known for its amazing coast line scenery, but i'm not sure if it's too crowded. IT can get busy, but it's definitely worth IT for the views if you prefer something quieter, you could also consider like como. It's peaceful with a mix of nature and beauty. That sounds amazing. I'll definitely look into IT. Hi, mr. Green. I'm Philippi. We spoke on the phone earlier. Welcome. Philip. We can talk about where I should go on holiday in italy now. sure. What kind of cheaper you looking for? I want to experience some culture, and I love a little bit of shopping too. But most importantly, I like to relax in the natural landscapes of italy. There are just so many places to choose from. italy full of beautiful spots. What about visiting toscani? IT has impressive landscapes with forests close by too. Meanwhile, there are many world famous art cities, including FLorence, sana and pizza. That's a great idea. I've also heard good things about the ammo phi coast, known for its amazing coastline scenery. But i'm not sure if it's too crowded. IT can get busy, but it's definitely worth IT for the views. If you prefer something quieter, you could also consider like como. It's peaceful with a mix of nature and beauty. That sounds amazing. I'll definitely look into IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi there. I'm maria, and i'm a competitor on this season. Dancing stars show down. It's been an incredible experience so far. Every day we practice for the big performances. Many thanks to all the staff for their CoOperation. We start in the studio at five P, M, going over every routine until it's perfect. It's hard work. The amount of focus and energy that goes into each step is incredible. There is no room for mistakes. When the cameras are rolling by seven P, M, we get ourselves dressed up. My clothes shine with the light, with every movement. I don't usually wear things like that. Then at eight thirty P. M, the show officially begins. First, the stars perform their routines, and each of us gets ten minutes to shine. I'm the second one to go up, which gives me a little time to prepare. Stepping out onto the stage under those bright lights and giving IT everything is exciting. All the sweat and tears are worth IT. Now all I want to do is present the best version of myself to the audience. It's a moment i've dreamed of for years, and now i'm living IT. Hi there. I'm maria and i'm a competitor on this season's dancing stars show down. It's been an incredible experience so far. Every day we practice for the big performances, many banks to all the staff for their CoOperation. We start in the studio at five P, M, going over every routine until it's perfect. It's hard work. The amount of focus and energy that goes into each step is incredible. There is no room for mistakes. When the cameras are rolling by seven P. M, we get ourselves dressed up. My clothes shine with the light, with every movement. I don't usually wear things like that. Then at eight thirty P. M, the show officially begins. First, the stars perform their routines, and each of us gets ten minutes to shine. I'm the second one to go up, which gives me a little time to prepare. Stepping out onto the stage under those bright lights and giving IT everything is exciting. All the sweat and tears are worth IT. Now all I want to do is present the best version of myself to the audience. It's a moment i've dreamed up for years, and now i'm living IT. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。