精品解析：2025届湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学模拟押题卷（一）英语试题（含听力）

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟押题卷英语一、注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, hey, how's your university schedule looking this term? It's pretty full. I'm taking physics, english literature and art history. It's a bit chAllenging, but I can baLance them. Text, too. Hey, i'm planning to throw a party next weekend in our house. Do you want to come? Oh, that sounds like a lot of fun. ID love to watch the occasion. It's just to get together with friends. Text three, can I help you, sir? Well, could you show me where the t shirts are? I'd like to get one for . my friend. Sure, they're on the left, along the wall. Text for I heard you and Sarah had a conflict. What happened? Yeah, IT was about our weekend trip plans. We made SHE changed them the last minute without discussing IT with me. That's tough. Have you talked to her about IT? Not yet, but i'm planning to. Text five, have you ever thought about the harm that using smart phones can cause? Yeah, it's a concern. Too much screen time can lead to eye problems and affect our sleep patterns. right? We need to find a solution. We should limit our screen time and focus on real life interactions. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, i'm bored today. I want to go to a movie. a movie today. Well, let me check on the phone. Here is a movie that starts in the afternoon. great. Should we take mom with us? Okay, we have to wait for her because she's at a meeting right now. Okay, all right. And what should we do after we see the movie? How about going on a walk to the beach? Well, that sounds great. And then maybe we can go out to eat tonight. Does that sound okay? yeah. I'm bored today. I want to go to a movie . movie today. Well, let me check on the phone. Here is a movie that starts in the afternoon. great. Should we take mom with us? Okay, we have to wait for her because she's at a meeting right now. Okay, all right. And what should we do after we see the movie? How about going on a walk to the beach? Well, that sounds great. And then maybe we can go out to eat tonight. Does that sound okay? yeah. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, good afternoon. I'd like to file a complaint regarding a recent purchase I made from your online store. I'm sorry to hear that. Can you please provide me with more details about the issue? Certainly, I ordered a laptop, and when I arrived, the screen was broken. I believe I was damaged during shipping. I apologize for the inconvenience. We will investigate this issue and arrange for a replacement laptop to be sent to you. Would that be acceptable to you? Yes, a replacement would be appreciated. We'll send you the replacement and ensure IT reaches you as soon as possible. Good afternoon. I'd like to file a complaint regarding a recent purchase I made from your online store. I'm sorry to hear that. Can you please provide me with more details about the issue? Certainly, I ordered a laptop, and when I arrived, the screen was broken. I believe I was damaged during shipping. I apologize for the inconvenience. We will investigate this issue and arrange for a replacement laptop to be sent to you. Would that be acceptable to you? Yes, a replacement would be appreciated. We'll send you the replacement and ensure IT reaches you as soon as possible. 听第八段材料，回答第10至13题。Text aid. Hey, mark, i've been thinking about getting back in shape. Do you have any tips on how to keep fit? Absolutely, amy, staying fit is a great goal. First, make sure to include regular exercise in your routine. You can either join a gym, go for runs or do homeworkers. I strongly recommend you try jogging first. That sounds good, but i'm also concerned about my diet. Any advice on healthy eating? Eating well is essential. Try to include a variety of fruits, vegetables and whole grains in your meals. I've heard about the importance of rest. How much sleep should I get? Good question. Now many people get about six hours sleep, some even less than five hours. Rest is crucial for muscle recovery and overall well being, aimed for seven to nine hours of quality sleep each night. Lastly, should I set specific fitness goals? Yes, setting goals is a great motivator. Start with achievable goals and gradually chAllenge e yourself to progress. IT will keep you on track. Hey, mark, i've been thinking about getting back in shape. Do you have any tips on how to keep fit? Absolutely, amy, staying fit is a great goal. First, make sure to include regular exercise in your routine. You can either join a gym, go for runs or do homework kouts. I strongly recommend you try jogging first. That sounds good, but i'm also concerned about my diet. Any advice on healthy eating? Eating well is a central try to include a variety of fruits, vegetable les and whole grains in your meals. I've heard about the importance of rest. How much sleep should I get? Good question. Now many people get about six hours sleep, some even less than five hours. Arrest is crucial for muscle recovery and overall well being. Aim for seven to nine hours of quality sleep each night. Lastly, should I set specific fitness goals? Yes, setting goals is a great motivator. Start with achievable goals and gradually chAllenge e yourself to progress. IT will keep . you on track. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, hi, john. I've been thinking about doing something for the local community center. I want to give back and make a difference. That's a wonderful idea, Alice. Volunteering can be very rewarding. Have you looked into the application process? I've checked their website and they have an online application form. I need to provide my contact information, availability and my prefer areas of volunteering. great. Have you thought about which areas you'd like to volunteer in? Yes, i'm torn between helping with the after school program for kids and assisting with their food drive for the homeless. Both are important to me. Those are excEllent choices. You could also ask if you can volunteer for both at least part time and see how IT fit your schedule. That a good idea. I ve mentioned that in my application. Is there anything else I should include? IT might be a good idea to briefly describe any relevant skills or experiences you have, also explain why you're interested in volunteering as IT shows your commitment. Thanks, john. I'll make sure to do that and submit my application soon. Hi, john. I ve been thinking about doing something for the local community centre. I want to give back and make a difference. That's a wonderful idea, Alice. Volunteering can be very rewarding. Have you looked into the application process? I've checked their website and they have an online application form. I need to provide my contact information, availability and my prefer areas of volunteering. great. Have you thought about which areas you'd like to volunteer in? Yes, i'm torn between helping with the after school program for kids and assisting with their food drive for the homeless. Both are important to me. Those are excEllent choices. You could also ask if you can volunteer for both at least part time and see how would fit your schedule. That a good idea. I mentioned that in my application. Is there anything else I should include? IT might be a good idea to briefly describe any relevant skills or experiences you have. Also, he explain why you're interested in volunteering as IT shows our commitment. Thanks, john. I'll make sure to do that and submit my application soon. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten welcome to our program for book lovers. Prepare to start a thrilling journey through the pages of our latest novel, unravelling shadows by cea Morgan. This fascinating tale combines elements of romance and historical fiction, promising readers and unforgettable literary experience. SAT in the Victorian london, the story follows the life of elinor gray, a Young woman with an unknown past and the secret ability to see shadows of the past. As SHE moves through the busy streets of london, elena becomes involved in a web of unsolved crimes and long buried secrets. Along the way, he discovers unexpected friends and faces dangerous changes, all while struggling to find out the truth about her own identity. With Morgan vivid storytelling, readers will find themselves transported to a world where secrets lie behind every corner and where love and hate go hand in hand on rebling shadows is not just a novel. It's a striking experience that will keep you on the edge of your seat until the very last page. The book is now available, and you can order one copy at a ten percent discount. Welcome to our program for book lovers. Prepare to start a thrilling journey through the pages of our latest novel, unravelling shadows, by sera Morgan. This fascinating tale combines elements of romance and historical fiction, promising readers and unforgettable literary experience, said in the Victorian london, the story follows the life of elenor gray, a Young woman with an unknown past and the secret ability to see shadows of the past. As he moves through the busy streets of london, elenor becomes involved in a web of unsolved crimes and long buried secrets. Along the way, he discovers unexpected friends and faces dangerous changes, all while struggling to find out the truth about her own identity. With Morgan's vivid storytelling, readers will find themselves transported to a worlds. Secrets lie behind every corner. And where love and hate go hand in hand on rebling shadows is not just a novel. It's a striking experience that will keep you on the edge of your seat until the very last page. The book is now available, and you can order one copy at a ten percent discount. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟押题卷 英语（一） 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many subjects is the woman taking? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, how your university schedule looking this term? W: It pretty full. I’m taking physics, English literature and art history. It’s a bit challenging, but I can balance them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to hold a party? A. To have fun with friends. B. To celebrate her birthday. C. To mark her housewarming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I’m planning to throw a party next weekend in our house. Do you want to come? M: Oh, that sounds like a lot of fun. I’d love to. What’s the occasion? W: It’s just to get together with friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. A guide. B. A salesgirl. C. A policewoman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you sir? M: Well, could you show me where the T shirts are? I’d like to get one for my friend. W: Sure, they’re on the left along the wall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the conflict between the woman and Sarah? A. A lack of communication. B. A tough task. C. A work-related issue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you and Sarah had a conflict. What happened? W: Yeah, it was about our weekend trip plans we made. She changed them the last minute without discussing it with me. M: That tough? Have you talked to her about it? W: Not yet, but I’m planning to. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise doing about the smartphone usage? A. Avoiding screen time. B. Increasing physical activity: C. Having more real-life interactions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever thought about the harm that using smartphones can cause? M: Yeah, it’s a concern. Too much screen time can lead to eye problems and affect our sleep patterns. W: Right, we need to find a solution. M: We should limit our screen time and focus on real life interactions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do in the afternoon? A Have a meeting. B. Eat outside. C. Go to the cinema. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Couple. C. Friends. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m bored today. I want to go to a movie M: A movie today. Well, let me check on the phone. Here is a movie that starts in the afternoon. W: Great. Should we take mom with us? M: Okay, we have to wait for her because she’s at a meeting right now. W: Okay M: Alright. And what should we do after we see the movie? W: How about going on a walk to the beach? M: Well, that sounds great. And then maybe we can go out to eat tonight. Does that sound okay? W: Yeah！ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the complaint? A. The laptop screen was broken. B. The laptop model was wrong. C. The laptop arrived late. 9. How will the company address the man’s issue? A. Refund the purchase price. B. Offer a discount on the next purchase. C. Arrange for a replacement to be sent. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, I’d like to file a complaint regarding a recent purchase I made from your online store. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Can you please provide me with more details about the issue? M: Certainly I ordered a laptop and when it arrived, the screen was broken. I believe it was damaged during shipping. W: I apologize for the inconvenience. We will investigate this issue and arrange for a replacement laptop to be sent to you. Would that be acceptable to you? M: Yes, a replacement would be appreciated. W: We’ll send you the replacement and ensure it reaches you as soon as possible. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sports events. B. Keeping a balanced diet. C. Maintaining fitness. 11. What exercise is recommended to do first? A. Jogging. B. Long-distance running. C. Home workouts. 12. How many hours of sleep does the man recommend for the woman? A. Less than 6 hours. B. Around 8 hours. C. More than 9 hours. 13. Why does the man suggest setting fitness goals? A. To stay motivated. B. To add stress to life. C. To work efficiently. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Mark, I’ve been thinking about getting back in shape. Do you have any tips on how to keep fit? M: Absolutely, Amy. Staying fit is a great goal. First, make sure to include regular exercise in your routine. You can either join a gym, go for runs, or do home workouts. I strongly recommend you try jogging first. W: That sounds good, but I’m also concerned about my diet. Any advice on healthy eating? M: Eating well is essential. Try to include a variety of fruits, vegetables and whole grains in your meals. W: I’ve heard about the importance of rest. How much sleep should I get? M: Good question. Now, many people get about six hours sleep, some even less than five hours. Rest is crucial for muscle recovery and overall well being. Aim for seven to nine hours of quality sleep each night. W: Lastly, should I set specific fitness goals? M: Yes, setting goals is a great motivator. Start with achievable goals and gradually challenge yourself to progress. It will keep you on track. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman required to do to apply to be a volunteer? A. Fill in a form. B. Work in the community. C. Start a website. 15. What does the man think of volunteering? A. Tough. B. Beneficial. C. Time-consuming. 16. Which area of volunteering is the woman interested in? A. Teaching kids in class. B. Helping cook food at school. C. Distributing food to the homeless. 17. What information does the man advise the woman to include in her application? A. Her hobbies. B. Her contact information. C. Related skills and experiences. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi John, I’ve been thinking about doing something for the local community center. I want to give back and make a difference. M: That’s a wonderful idea, Alice. Volunteering can be very rewarding. Have you looked into the application process? W: I’ve checked their website and they have an online application form. I need to provide my contact information, availability and my preferred areas of volunteering. M: Great. Have you thought about which areas you’d like to volunteer in? W: Yes, I’m torn between helping with the after school program for kids and assisting with their food drive for the homeless. Both are important to me. M: Those are excellent choices. You could also ask if you can volunteer for both at least part time and see how it fits your schedule. W: That’s a good idea. I’ll mention that in my application. Is there anything else I should include? M: It might be a good idea to briefly describe any relevant skills or experiences you have. Also, explain why you're interested in volunteering as it shows your commitment. W: Thanks, John. I’ll make sure to do that and submit my application soon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Sarah Morgan? A. Author of the novel. B. Reader of the latest book. C. Heroine of the story. 19. Where is the setting of the novel? A. Ancient Rome. B. Victorian London. C. Modern New York City. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell a story. B. To do a promotion. C. To introduce a writer. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our program for book lovers, prepare to start a thrilling journey through the pages of our latest novel, Unraveling Shadows, by Sarah Morgan. This fascinating tale combines elements of romance and historical fiction, promising readers an unforgettable literary experience. Set in the Victorian London, the story follows the life of Eleanor gray, a young woman with an unknown past and a secret ability to see shadows of the past. As she moves through the busy streets of London. Eleanor becomes involved in a web of unsolved crimes and long buried secrets. Along the way, she discovers unexpected friends and faces dangerous changes, all while struggling to find out the truth about her own identity. With Morgan’s vivid storytelling, readers will find themselves transported to a world where secrets lie behind every corner and where love and hate go hand in hand. Unraveling Shadows is not just a novel. It’s a striking experience that will keep you on the edge of your seat until the very last page. The book is now available and you can order one copy at a 10% discount. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of the newest additions to the National Parks system by NPS (the National Park Service). New River Gorge (NRG) National Park Despite being the youngest National Park in the system since earning its title in 2020, the New River Gorge itself is actually home to one of the older rivers on/ the continent. The West Virginia site is well-known for providing some of the best whitewater rafting (漂流) options in the U. S. and is home to the scenic Sandstone Falls. Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) Great Sand Dunes features the tallest dunes in North America, the main attraction at the national park and preserve in Colorado, which was officially established two decades ago. The most popular activity here involves sledding down the powdery-soft dunes, though it is also a very popular place for stargazing having been recognized as a dark sky reserve. Indiana Dunes (ID) National Park Before Indiana Dunes National Park earned its National Park status in 2019, it was designated as a national lakeshore within the NPS. Whether you’re going to hike the picturesque sand dunes, birdwatch, or simply enjoy a relaxing day on the beaches of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes National Park is the perfect park for a quick getaway. Gateway Arch (GA) National Park The Gateway Arch has been an iconic symbol of the St. Louis skyline and American monument architecture in general since. construction finished on the site in 1965. But it wasn’t until fifty-three years later that the NPS designated the site a National Park. Its rare position as a site lying within a major city also makes it an accessible park you can visit in just a day. 21. Which is the oldest national park? A. New River Gorge National Park. B. Great Sand Dunes. C. Indiana Dunes National Park. D. Gateway Arch National Park. 22. What is special about Gateway Arch National Park? A. It has the tallest dunes. B. It is the only park with a river. C. It is situated in a large city. D. It offers the best whitewater rafting. 23. What do NRG National Park and ID National Park have in common? A. Water scenery. B. Birdwatching. C. Star observing. D. Sand dune hiking. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。美国国家公园管理局介绍了新河峡谷、大沙丘等几处最新纳入国家公园系统的景点及其特色 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据New River Gorge (NRG) National Park部分的“Despite being the youngest National Park in the system since earning its title in 2020(自2020年获得称号以来，新河峡谷国家公园是该系统中最年轻的国家公园)”，Great Sand Dunes部分的“Great Sand Dunes features the tallest dunes in North America, the main attraction at the national park and preserve in Colorado, which was officially established two decades ago.(大沙丘以北美最高的沙丘为特色，是科罗拉多州国家公园和保护区的主要景点，该公园在二十年前正式成立)”，Indiana Dunes (ID) National Park部分的“Before Indiana Dunes National Park earned its National Park status in 2019(在2019年印第安纳沙丘国家公园获得国家公园地位之前)”，Gateway Arch (GA) National Park部分的“But it wasn’t until fifty-three years after 1965 that the NPS designated the site a National Park.(但直到1965年的五十三年后，国家公园管理局才将该遗址指定为国家公园，即2018年)”可知，最古老的国家公园是大沙丘国家公园。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gateway Arch (GA) National Park部分的“Its rare position as a site lying within a major city also makes it an accessible park you can visit in just a day.(它位于一个大城市内的罕见位置也使它成为一个你可以在一天内游览的容易到达的公园。)”可知，大拱门国家公园的特别之处是它位于一个大城市。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据New River Gorge (NRG) National Park部分的“the New River Gorge itself is actually home to one of the older rivers on the continent. The West Virginia site is well-known for providing some of the best whitewater rafting (漂流) options in the U.S.(新河峡谷实际上是大陆上较古老的河流之一的所在地。西弗吉尼亚州的这个景点以提供美国一些最好的白水漂流选择而闻名)”以及Indiana Dunes (ID) National Park部分的“Whether you’re going to hike the picturesque sand dunes, birdwatch, or simply enjoy a relaxing day on the beaches of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes National Park is the perfect park for a quick getaway.(无论你是要徒步游览风景如画的沙丘、观鸟，还是只是在密歇根湖的海滩上享受轻松的一天，印第安纳沙丘国家公园都是快速度假的完美公园，密歇根湖属于水域景观)”可知，两个公园的共同之处是都有水景。故选A。 B Helen Ryvar goes through the same routine every night. She checks the weather forecast, lays out her running clothes, puts her running shoes by the front door, charges her cell phone and flashlight, and sets the alarm for 4 a.m.. By 4:15 a.m., she’s out the door — rain or shine. “I’m just an ordinary person doing extraordinary things,” says Ryvar, a single mother of three who runs her own cleaning business in normal daytime hours and pounds the streets, paths and trails of. North Wales at a time when the rest of the world would typically be asleep. The 43-year-old Ryvar took up running in 2020 and four years later, she is a world record holder for consecutive half-marathons and an inspiration to many, all while raising money for her favorite charities. It is more, she says, about building a strong mindset and getting to know her body. “I found doing it every day, you just get used to it,” she said. “Your body and mind just get used to the routine and you turn off that pity party that you had with yourself and get on with it.” “Keep accountable somehow — you’ll build up confidence in yourself and you’ll want to push more,” she said. “Form a habit. If you’re not comfortable doing it by yourself, join a group. There are loads of online groups, or join a park run. Sign up for a race and commit! When you have a goal, it makes a massive difference.” In the meantime, she is just happy to have that “nice fuzzy feeling inside” whenever she goes running and to be changing people’s lives with the money she raises for Cancer Research UK. Her new hobby is also allowing her to see the world, having had trips in recent months to Jordan, Turkey and Malta — where she was on national television. “I’m definitely riding a wave and getting a lot of support,” Ryvar says. “It’s something you can’t buy. It’s such a sense of satisfaction.” 24. What does Helen Ryvar primarily credit her success in running to? A. Her natural talent for running. B. Her strong mindset and routine. C. Her participation in many races. D. Her family and friends’ support. 25. What is the most important factor in building a habit according to Helen Ryvar? A. Being responsible and setting goals. B. Having a supportive group of runners. C. Keeping a consistent running schedule. D. Running in different locations and environments. 26. What additional benefit does Helen Ryvar gain from her running habit? A. Sparing more time to spend with her children. B. Forming a new social circle of runners. C. Collecting money for charities. D. Purchasing a new house. 27. How does Helen Ryvar feel about her newfound hobby? A. Tiring but profitable. B. Boring and disappointing. C. Satisfying but uncontrollable. D. Meaningful and rewarding. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海伦·里瓦坚持跑步并打破纪录，同时为慈善筹款的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is more, she says, about building a strong mindset and getting to know her body. “I found doing it every day, you just get used to it,” she said. “Your body and mind just get used to the routine and you turn off that pity party that you had with yourself and get on with it.”(她说，这更多的是关于培养坚强的心态以及了解自己的身体。“我发现每天坚持跑步，你就会习惯它。”她说，“你的身心会适应这种日常，你会不再自怨自艾，而是继续坚持下去。”)”可知，海伦·里瓦主要将她跑步的成功归功于她强大的心态和日常习惯。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““Keep accountable somehow — you’ll build up confidence in yourself and you’ll want to push more,” she said. “Form a habit. If you’re not comfortable doing it by yourself, join a group. There are loads of online groups, or join a park run. Sign up for a race and commit! When you have a goal, it makes a massive difference.” (“无论如何要对自己负责——你会增强对自己的信心，并且会想要更努力。”她说，“养成一种习惯。如果你一个人跑步感到不自在，那就加入一个跑步团体。有很多线上团体，或者参加公园跑步活动。报名参加一场比赛并全力以赴！当你有了一个目标，这会带来巨大的改变。”)”可知，根据海伦·里瓦的说法，养成习惯最重要的因素是有责任感并设定目标。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In the meantime, she is just happy to have that ‘nice fuzzy feeling inside’ whenever she goes running and to be changing people’s lives with the money she raises for Cancer Research UK. (与此同时，她很高兴每次跑步时都有那种“内心美好的模糊感觉”，并且能用她为英国癌症研究机构筹集的资金改变人们的生活。)”可知，海伦·里瓦从她的跑步习惯中获得的额外好处是为慈善机构筹集资金。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I’m definitely riding a wave and getting a lot of support,” Ryvar says. “It’s something you can’t buy. It’s such a sense of satisfaction.” (里瓦尔说：“我无疑是顺风顺水，并且得到了很多支持。这种感觉是金钱买不来的。这是一种巨大的满足感。”)”可推断出，海伦·里瓦对她的新爱好感觉有意义且值得。故选D。 C As Europe’s rail revolution develops rapidly, one of its major players has decided. to bring in an improved service 24/7. Austria’s state railway ÖBB, which has been leading the revival of overnight services in recent years, has launched a new 33-strong fleet of night trains, which will debut (首次亮相) in December. Among the better all-round service, one thing stands out: a focus on solo (单独的) travelers, with the new trains containing pod-like single berths (卧铺) , as well as standard couchettes (beds in a train that can either be folded away or used as ordinary seats during the day) and sleeping cars. The seven-carriage trains will each have a capacity of 254 passengers, and will be composed of two seating cars, three couchettes and two sleeping cars. And they look set to get a major upgrade on traditionally spartan sleeper trains. In the sleeping cars, all compartments will have their own bathroom, including a shower. Beds will be fixed, which ÖBB promises will make them more comfortable. And there will be more space for large luggage, including sports equipment, strollers and six spots for bikes. The real innovation lies in the “Mini Cabins”—pod-like single berths in the couchette cars, piled on top of each other in two layers, like a dormitory in which each person can seal off their private space. Solo travelers will get their privacy, along with a tight but does-the-job space, with a mirror in the foldaway breakfast table, reading lamp, storage area and lockers for shoes and handbags. Leonore Gewessler, Austria’s minister for climate action, said the new trains “make it clear that the future of short and medium-distance travel belongs to the train.” “Taking the train means protecting the climate. This is particularly true for night trains. That’s why we are working together to further expand the European night train network,” she said in a statement. 28. What is the distinctive feature of Austria’s state railway ÖBB’s new night trains? A. A more comfortable seating arrangement. B. Enhanced privacy for solo travelers. C. Larger passenger capacity. D. Improved dining services. 29. What does the underlined word “spartan” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Slow. B. Boring. C. Dirty. D. Plain. 30. What is the purpose of the “Mini Cabins” in the new trains? A. To maximize privacy and convenience. B. To offer spacious seating during the day. C. To encourage travelers to bring large luggage. D. To create a luxurious experience for passengers. 31. What does Leonore Gewessler think of the new train? A. It is time-saving. B. It is ideal for the future travel. C It is an alternative way of travel. D. It is environmentally beneficial. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。奥地利国家铁路 ÖBB 推出33列新型夜间列车，聚焦单人旅客，提升隐私与服务，还兼具环保意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Among the better all-round service, one thing stands out: a focus on solo (单独的) travelers, with the new trains containing pod-like single berths (卧铺), as well as standard couchettes (beds in a train that can either be folded away or used as ordinary seats during the day) and sleeping cars.(在更全面的服务中，有一点很突出：关注独自旅行的人，新火车有豆荚状的单人卧铺，还有标准的卧铺（火车上的床，白天可以折叠起来或用作普通座位）和卧铺车厢。)”以及第四段“The real innovation lies in the “Mini Cabins”—pod-like single berths in the couchette cars, piled on top of each other in two layers, like a dormitory in which each person can seal off their private space. Solo travelers will get their privacy, along with a tight but does-the-job space, with a mirror in the foldaway breakfast table, reading lamp, storage area and lockers for shoes and handbags.(真正的创新在于‘迷你小屋’——沙发车上的豆荚状单人泊位，两层堆叠在一起，就像一个宿舍，每个人都可以封闭自己的私人空间。独自旅行的人将获得他们的隐私，以及一个紧凑但实用的工作空间，折叠式早餐桌上有一面镜子、阅读灯、储物区和鞋子和手提包的储物柜。)”可知，奥地利国家铁路公司的新夜间列车的独特之处是为独自旅行的人增强了隐私性。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“And they look set to get a major upgrade on traditionally spartan sleeper trains. In the sleeping cars, all compartments will have their own bathroom, including a shower. Beds will be fixed, which ÖBB promises will make them more comfortable.(而且它们似乎将对传统上spartan卧铺列车进行重大升级。在卧铺车厢里，所有隔间都将有自己的浴室，包括淋浴间。床将是固定的，奥铁承诺这将使它们更舒适。)”可知，新列车对传统列车进行了升级，新列车更舒适，所以传统列车是比较简陋的，spartan意思是“简陋的；简朴的”，与Plain(简单的；朴素的)意思相近。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The real innovation lies in the ‘Mini Cabins’—pod-like single berths in the couchette cars, piled on top of each other in two layers, like a dormitory in which each person can seal off their private space. Solo travelers will get their privacy, along with a tight but does-the-job space, with a mirror in the foldaway breakfast table, reading lamp, storage area and lockers for shoes and handbags.(真正的创新在于‘迷你小屋’—— 卧铺车厢里豆荚状的单人卧铺，两层相互堆叠，就像一个宿舍，每个人都可以封闭自己的私人空间。独自旅行的人将获得他们的隐私，以及一个紧凑但实用的空间，折叠早餐桌上有镜子、阅读灯、储物区和放鞋子和手提包的储物柜。)”可知，新列车“迷你小屋”的目的是最大化隐私和便利。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Leonore Gewessler, Austria’s minister for climate action, said the new trains ‘make it clear that the future of short and medium-distance travel belongs to the train.’ ‘Taking the train means protecting the climate. This is particularly true for night trains. That’s why we are working together to further expand the European night train network,’ she said in a statement.(奥地利气候行动部长莱奥诺雷・格韦瑟勒表示，新列车‘清楚地表明，中短途旅行的未来属于火车’。‘乘坐火车意味着保护气候。夜间列车尤其如此。这就是为什么我们正在共同努力进一步扩大欧洲夜间列车网络，’她在一份声明中说。)”可知，莱奥诺雷・格韦瑟勒认为新列车对环境有益。故选D项。 D Scientists have reported that Antarctica’s sea ice is at a record low level. That’s worrying because the sea ice is an important part of the Earth’s cooling system. It’s not yet clear if the low sea ice level is temporary, or part of a changing climate pattern. Every year, the sea ice at the South Pole goes through a cycle of melting and freezing. In the summer, the huge masses of sea ice melt to their smallest point. Over the colder winter months, the sea ice grows and grows until it covers an incredibly wide area. Usually, the sea ice covers the greatest area (its “maximum extent”) around September 23, as winter ends at the South Pole. Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. For most of this time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe. In fact, until recent years, Antarctica’s sea ice area mainly set records for growing. That began to change around 2016. Now, for several years, the area of Antarctica’s sea ice has been shrinking (缩小). This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reports that Antarctica’s sea ice reached its maximum extent on September 10 — almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low — not just by a little bit, but by a lot. The new low record has scientists worried. The sea ice is important, because it helps cool the planet. When it’s frozen, sea ice reflects sunlight back out into space. But when the sea ice melts, the water left behind is darker, and absorbs more heat. The concern is that the melting sea ice could start a cycle that might cause even more ice to melt. Scientists are working hard to better understand Antarctica. They don’t know yet if this is just a short-term problem, or if it’s part of a long-term shift toward less sea ice in Antarctica. 32. Which aspect of the low sea ice level makes scientists confused? A Its causes. B. Its effects. C. Its smallest point. D. Its changing trend. 33. What do scientists find about the sea ice in Antarctica? A. The covering area remains stable. B. The covering area once expanded. C. It’s been consistently shrinking since 1979. D. It’s been unaffected by changeable weather. 34. Why are scientists worried about the new low record of the sea ice? A. It may result in more ice melting. B. It could change the color of the sea water. C. It may get more sunlight reflected into space. D. It could cause cooler temperatures in Antarctica. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Changing Climate Patterns in Antarctica B. The Threats to Earth’s Cooling System C. Antarctica’s Sea Ice at a Record Winter Low D. The Mystery of Antarctica’s Melting Sea Ice 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家报告说，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平。这非常令人担忧，因为海冰是地球冷却系统的重要组成部分。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s not yet clear if the low sea ice level is temporary, or part of a changing climate pattern.(目前尚不清楚低海冰水平是暂时的，还是气候模式变化的一部分)”可知，低海冰水平的变化趋势让科学家感到困惑。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, until recent years, Antarctica’s sea ice area mainly set records for growing.(事实上，直到最近几年，南极洲的海冰面积一直在不断增长)”可知，科学家们发现南极洲的海冰覆盖面积一度扩大。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The concern is that the melting sea ice could start a cycle that might cause even more ice to melt.(令人担忧的是，海冰融化可能会引发一个循环，导致更多的冰融化)”可知，科学家们担心海冰的新低点是因为它可能导致更多的冰融化。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have reported that Antarctica’s sea ice is at a record low level.(科学家报告说，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平)”，结合主要介绍了科学家报告说，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平。这非常令人担忧，因为海冰是地球冷却系统的重要组成部分。可知，C选项“南极海冰处于创纪录的冬季低点”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, digital screens are a big part of our lives. If you don’t work in front of one for 8 hours a day, you probably use one to relax yourself. ____36____ Because of this, it’s no wonder that blue light glasses have become more and more popular, and are available in a lot of stylish looks. ____37____ If you wear blue light glasses, chances are that you put them on at the beginning of your workday or when you sit down for a proper Netflix drama. And you’re right. ____38____ But what if you forget to take them off when you’re on break? Is it safe? In fact, can you wear blue light glasses all day without harmful effects? Recent evidence suggests it is okay to wear blue light glasses all day. As you probably know, blue light glasses are designed to reduce exposure to blue light. ____39____ In this way it can reduce the amount of potentially harmful light that reaches your eyes. This is said to help reduce eye strain (眼疲劳) and make screen use more comfortable. ____40____ However, there is some question as to whether blue light glasses are the most effective way to filter (过滤) harmful light or reduce eye strain. One study found no difference in eye strain between blue light blockers and clear glasses. So you can wear blue glasses all day, but you probably shouldn’t if you’re relying on them for digital eye strain relief. A. You may have even acquired your own pair. B. Blue light glasses are designed to help with digital eye strain. C. Looking at screens is the best time to wear blue light glasses. D. You can wear them whenever you want for as long as you want. E. Wearing blue light glasses all the time certainly won’t hurt you. F. Given the modern lifestyle, we really couldn’t get away from screens. G. The coating is designed to balance out the blue light from digital screens. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如今数字屏幕在生活中不可或缺，蓝光眼镜愈发流行。看屏幕时适合戴蓝光眼镜，其能减少蓝光暴露、缓解眼疲劳。虽一直戴蓝光眼镜无害，但它是否是缓解数字眼疲劳的最有效方式存疑，也不一定非要依赖它来缓解眼疲劳。 【36题详解】 根据上文“These days, digital screens are a big part of our lives. If you don’t work in front of one for 8 hours a day, you probably use one to relax yourself.(如今，数字屏幕已成为我们生活的重要组成部分。如果你不是每天在电脑前工作8小时，你可能会用电脑来放松自己)”可知，前文提到数字屏幕在生活中占很大比重，每天要么工作对着屏幕，要么用屏幕放松，本句进一步强调屏幕在生活中的不可避免性，承接上文，故F选项“考虑到现代的生活方式，我们真的离不开屏幕”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Because of this, it’s no wonder that blue light glasses have become more and more popular, and are available in a lot of stylish looks.(正因为如此，难怪蓝光眼镜越来越受欢迎，而且有很多时尚的款式)”可知，上文提到蓝光眼镜越来越受欢迎且有多种时尚款式，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，具体说明流行情况，even表示递进。故A选项“你可能已经有了自己的一副蓝光眼镜”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If you wear blue light glasses, chances are that you put them on at the beginning of your workday or when you sit down for a proper Netflix drama. And you’re right.(如果你戴着蓝光眼镜，那么你很可能会在开始工作或坐下来看一部合适的Netflix电视剧时戴上它。你是对的)”可知，上文说如果你戴蓝光眼镜，可能在工作日开始或看剧时戴上，本句进一步说明戴蓝光眼镜的合适时机，与上文提到的在工作或看剧时戴眼镜相呼应，故C选项“看屏幕的时候最好戴蓝光眼镜”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Recent evidence suggests it is okay to wear blue light glasses all day. As you probably know, blue light glasses are designed to reduce exposure to blue light.(最近的证据表明，整天戴蓝光眼镜是可以的。你可能知道，蓝光眼镜是为了减少蓝光照射而设计的)”可知，上文提到蓝光眼镜旨在减少蓝光暴露，本句解释蓝光眼镜减少蓝光暴露的原理，故G选项“这种涂层的设计是为了平衡来自数字屏幕的蓝光”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据后文“However, there is some question as to whether blue light glasses are the most effective way to filter (过滤) harmful light or reduce eye strain. One study found no difference in eye strain between blue light blockers and clear glasses. So you can wear blue glasses all day, but you probably shouldn’t if you’re relying on them for digital eye strain relief.(然而，对于蓝光眼镜是否是过滤有害光线或减轻眼睛疲劳的最有效方式，还存在一些问题。一项研究发现，蓝光阻挡剂和透明眼镜在眼睛疲劳方面没有区别。所以你可以整天戴蓝色眼镜，但如果你依靠它来缓解数码眼疲劳，你可能不应该这样做)”可知，本句主要针对戴蓝光眼镜是否有伤害的问题，故E选项“一直戴蓝光眼镜肯定不会伤害你”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the day of the high school reunion. As he entered the room, Tim felt a sudden wave of ____41____. He had been a loner in high school, always too shy to ____42____ other students. Tim looked around the room, hoping to spot someone he ____43____, but he didn’t see anyone he knew. Just then, he ____44____ a group of guys. They looked like the same guys who used to ____45____ him in high school. Tim hesitated, ____46____ if he should approach them, but before he could make up his mind, one of the guys spotted him and called out, “Hey, it’s Tim! The guy who never cut class?” The others laughed, and Tim felt his face turn red with ____47____. But then something ____48____ happened. One of the guys, who had always been the biggest bully (恃强凌弱者), stepped forward and held out his hand. “Hey, Tim,” he said. “I just want to say I’m sorry for how I ____49____ you in high school.” Tim was ____50____. He’d never expected to hear those words from him, but he shook the guy’s hand and smiled, feeling a sense of relief and ____51____ he’d never experienced before. By the end of the night, he ____52____ that high school had been a long time ago, and that people can ____53____. Sometimes, the most awkward situations can lead to unexpected moments of connection and ____54____, and he would always be able to look back on his high school reunion with a ____55____. 41. A. disappointment B. pride C. anxiety D. excitement 42. A. fit in with B. catch up with C. give in to D. face up to 43. A. admired B. liked C. trusted D. recognized 44. A. imagined B. noticed C. argued D. instructed 45. A. chat with B. believe in C. appeal to D. pick on 46. A. requesting B. wondering C. begging D. inquiring 47. A. panic B. pity C. concern D. embarrassment 48. A. unexpected B. unfamiliar C. unreal D. unfortunate 49. A. taught B. criticized C. treated D. punished 50. A. confused B. depressed C. ashamed D. shocked 51. A. guilt B. freedom C. acceptance D. inspiration 52. A. admitted B. realized C. promised D. stressed 53. A. change B. learn C. fail D. insist 54. A. mercy B. peace C. forgiveness D. relaxation 55. A. sigh B. smile C. start D. purpose 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。蒂姆参加高中同学会，曾被欺负的他意外获得道歉，意识到人会改变，尴尬时刻带来宽恕与美好回忆。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走进房间时，蒂姆突然感到一阵焦虑。A. disappointment失望；B. pride骄傲；C. anxiety焦虑；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“He had been a loner in high school, always too shy”可知，他高中时是个孤独的人，很害羞，所以此时走进房间应是感到焦虑，anxiety符合语境。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在高中时是个孤独的人，总是太害羞而无法融入其他学生。A. fit in with融入；B. catch up with赶上；C. give in to屈服于；D. face up to勇敢面对。根据上文“a loner”和“shy”可知，他害羞所以无法融入其他学生，fit in with符合语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆环顾房间，希望能认出他认识的人，但他没有看到他认识的人。A. admired钦佩；B. liked喜欢；C. trusted信任；D. recognized认出。根据下文“but he didn’t see anyone he knew”可知，他环顾房间是希望能认出认识的人，recognized符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他注意到一群人。A. imagined想象；B. noticed注意到；C. argued争论；D. instructed指示。根据下文“They looked like the same guys”可知，这里指他注意到了一群人，noticed符合语境。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们看起来像是高中时总是欺负他的那群人。A. chat with与…… 聊天；B. believe in相信；C. appeal to吸引；D. pick on欺负，故意刁难。根据下文“one of the guys, who had always been the biggest bully”可知，这群人在高中时总是欺负他，pick on符合语境。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆犹豫了，想知道他是否应该接近他们，但在他下定决心之前，其中一个人发现了他并喊道：“嘿，是蒂姆！那个从不逃课的人？”A. requesting请求；B. wondering想知道；C. begging乞求；D. inquiring询问。根据上文“hesitated”可知，他犹豫了，是想知道是否应该接近他们，wondering符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人笑了，蒂姆尴尬得脸都红了。A. panic惊慌；B. pity同情；C. concern关心；D. embarrassment尴尬。基于上文可知，那群人对他的调侃，根据上文“his face turn red”，他是尴尬得脸红了，embarrassment符合语境。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后发生了意想不到的事情。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unreal不真实的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据下文“One of the guys, who had always been the biggest bully (恃强凌弱者), stepped forward and held out his hand.”可知，以前欺负他的人向他伸出了手，这是意想不到的事情，unexpected符合语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想为我在高中时对待你的方式道歉。A. taught教；B. criticized批评；C. treated对待；D. punished惩罚。根据上文“who had always been the biggest bully (恃强凌弱者)”可知，那群人在高中时欺负他，这里说的是为高中时对待他的方式道歉，treated符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆很震惊。A. confused困惑；B. depressed沮丧的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文 “He’d never expected to hear those words from him”可知，他没想到会听到那个人道歉，所以应是很震惊，shocked符合语境。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和那个人握了握手，微笑着，感受到了一种前所未有的解脱和被接受的感觉。A. guilt内疚；B. freedom自由；C. acceptance接受；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“I just want to say I’m sorry for”那个人道歉，以及他和那个人握手微笑可知，他感受到了被接受，acceptance符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在晚上结束时，他意识到高中已经是很久以前的事了，人是会改变的。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. promised承诺；D. stressed强调。根据上文“I just want to say I’m sorry for”可知，以前欺负他的人向他道歉，他意识到人是会改变的，realized符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在晚上结束时，他意识到高中已经是很久以前的事了，人是会改变的。A. change改变；B. learn学习；C. fail失败；D. insist坚持。根据上文“I just want to say I’m sorry for”可知，以前欺负他的人向他道歉，这里说的是人是会改变的，change符合语境。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最尴尬的情况会带来意想不到的联系和宽恕的时刻，他将总是能够微笑着回顾他的高中同学聚会。A. mercy仁慈；B. peace和平；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. relaxation放松。根据上文“I just want to say I’m sorry for”可知，以前欺负他的人道歉，他和那个人握手微笑，这里说的是带来宽恕的时刻，forgiveness符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最尴尬的情况会带来意想不到的联系和宽恕的时刻，他将总是能够微笑着回顾他的高中同学聚会。A. sigh叹息；B. smile微笑；C. start开始；D. purpose目的。根据上文“he would always be able to look back on his high school reunion with a”以及蒂姆的经历可知，这次同学聚会有意外的收获，所以他能微笑着回顾这次同学聚会，smile符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One evening in 2021, Li Ruoxi, 22, was scrolling through short videos to seek inspiration for her art designs. Suddenly, a song in an unfamiliar language played through her headphones. She could not understand the lyrics (歌词) but found herself ____56____ (move) to tears. Back in 1993, Feng Jingsan, who collects cultural items, found a bronze coin ____57____ (date) back to the 19th century in an antique market. The coin was engraved (雕刻) with eight unusual, willow leaf-shaped characters, ____58____ meaning he could not make out. Their shared ____59____ (curious) led both Li and Feng to get to know an extraordinary language — nyushu, the world’s only gender-specific script of its kind, created by and for women. Though the exact origins of nyushu are unclear, several villages in Jiangyong, Central China’s Hunan Province, ____60____ (recognize) so far as being crucial to its preservation and development. Historically, literacy in China was ____61____ (large) reserved for men, and women were often denied access ____62____ formal education. The content of nyushu works is mainly drawn from ____63____ (women) everyday lives. Through a set of codes that were incomprehensible to men, the special language allowed many women ____64____ (communicate) freely, sharing their innermost feelings through songs, poetry and secret letters to one another. In 2006, the State Council listed nyushu as national intangible cultural heritage, ____65____ a nyushu museum was established on Puwei island of Hunan Province, in May 2007, further preserving it for future generations. 【答案】56. moved 57. dating 58. whose 59. curiosity 60. have been recognized 61. largely 62. to 63. women’s 64. to communicate 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了李若曦和冯京三因对陌生语言的好奇，结识了女性专用文字“女书（nyushu）”，并讲述了这种文字的背景、意义及其作为非物质文化遗产的保护。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她听不懂歌词，却发现自己感动得热泪盈眶。句中but之后found为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，herself和move为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填moved。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：早在1993年，文物收藏家冯京三就在古玩市场发现了一枚19世纪的青铜币。found为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词coin，coin和date back to之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：硬币上刻着八个不寻常的柳叶形字符，他看不懂其中的意思。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词characters，且在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的共同好奇心让李和冯都了解了一种非凡的语言——女书，这是世界上唯一一种由女性创造并为女性使用的性别专属文字。shared为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词curiosity作主语，此处表示抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然女书的确切起源尚不清楚，但到目前为止，中国中部湖南省江永县的几个村庄被认为是保存和发展女书的关键地区。根据时间状语so far可知，此处为现在完成时，主语several villages和recognize为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been recognized。 61题详解】 考查副词。句意：从历史上看，中国的识字率在很大程度上是男性独有的，女性通常被剥夺了接受正规教育的机会。修饰动词reserved需用副词largely作状语。故填largely。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。access to为固定短语，意为“使用……的机会”。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：女书作品的内容主要取材于女性的日常生活。修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格形式。故填women’s。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过一套男性无法理解的密码，这种特殊的语言让许多女性可以自由交流，通过歌曲、诗歌和秘密信件分享彼此最深切的感受。allow sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to communicate。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：2006年，国务院将女书列为国家级非物质文化遗产，2007年5月，湖南省普威岛建立了女书博物馆，为子孙后代进一步保护女书。“the State Council listed nyushu as national intangible cultural heritage”和“a nyushu museum was established on Puwei island of Hunan Province, in May 2007”之间为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校的交换生Jack想请你教他学习中国象棋，发邮件跟你约时间。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1.上课时间及安排； 2.提前需做的准备 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, Thank you for your interest in learning Chinese Chess! I can arrange a lesson for you this Saturday at 2 p.m. We can meet in the school library, which is quiet and suitable for teaching and learning. Before the lesson, please prepare a notebook for taking notes. It would also be helpful if you can bring an open mind and some eagerness to learn the rules and strategies of the game. We will start with basic moves and rules and then progress to some simple practice games. Looking forward to our session! Best regards. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校的交换生Jack想学习中国象棋，发邮件约时间。请考生给他回封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 安排：arrange→schedule 准备：prepare→get ready for 进步，进展：progress→advance 策略：strategy→tactic 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：We can meet in the school library, which is quiet and suitable for teaching and learning. 拓展句：The school library, where we can meet, is quiet and suitable for teaching and learning. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We can meet in the school library, which is quiet and suitable for teaching and learning.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】It would also be helpful if you can bring an open mind and some eagerness to learn the rules and strategies of the game.（运用了if 引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In December 2023, Kevin DePaolo and Josh Nelson set off for the Inyo Mountains, in eastern California. This corner of California was DePaolo’s favorite. Even though the 26-yearold had visited almost every part of the USA since university, DePaolo, with blond shoulder-length hair and a strong build, had been in search of adventure. He and Nelson met in a Bishop coffee shop a few years ago and bonded instantly. Nelson found they both had a lot in common and DePaolo found an older brother figure in the 38-yearold Nelson, who taught him many things like rock-climbing and where to find crystals (晶体). That morning, DePaolo, back in Bishop, found a great spot for searching rocks and wanted to show it to Nelson. After an hour and a half’s walk, they reached a rocky hillside. There were a lot of “cool rocks” in front of two huge rocks. For nearly two hours, they dug side by side. At 3 pm, Nelson stepped aside to rest while DePaolo continued digging for rocks. Suddenly, Nelson yelled, “Look out, Kevin!” A huge rock started to roll towards DePaolo, crushing (挤压) his legs into the sand. Nelson quickly put a pickaxe (鹤嘴锄) under the rock to stop it from rolling more. DePaolo was in extreme pain, his body in shock. Nelson managed to free DePaolo’s left leg. But his right leg was still trapped, and his left leg was severely injured. Nelson double-wrapped the leg with a T-shirt and his sweater, and applied pressure. He then tried his phone. Fortunately, despite being in the middle of nowhere, he got a signal. He called emergency services and told the operator where they were. Over speakerphone, the operator urged DePaolo to stay calm. DePaolo kept asking if he was going to die, and Nelson told him he wouldn’t, though he wasn’t sure himself. All they could do was wait for the rescue team, hoping DePaolo would make it out alive. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they waited, the sun began to set. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The helicopter circled above, its searchlight lighting up the two men below. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 As they waited, the sun began to set. DePaolo’s breathing grew shallow, his face pale from blood loss, while Nelson kept pressure on the wound, with his hands trembling. The operator’s voice crackled over the phone, urging them to hold on-help was on the way. Finally, after what seemed like ages, the faint hum of a helicopter grew louder in the distance. Nelson’s heart leapt with hope. “They’re coming. Kevin. Just hang on a little longer,” he said excitedly. DePaolo nodded weakly, his eyes fluttering as he fought to stay conscious. The helicopter circled above, its searchlight lighting up the two men below. Nelson waved his arms frantically, and soon the rescue team was lowering a doctor to them. The doctor quickly assessed DePaolo’s condition and began stabilizing his injuries. With careful precision, they managed to lift the huge rock off DePaolo’s leg and transfer him onto a stretcher. DePaolo was rushed to the nearest hospital, where a team of doctors worked tirelessly to save his leg, with Nelson staying by his side. In the end, DePaolo’s leg was saved. Through the experience, they learned the true meaning of friendship and the power of hope in the face of adversity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯文·德保罗和乔希·尼尔森出发前往加州东部的因约山脉，结果在山上凯文被掉落的石头压住了腿，无法移动。尼尔森设法解救了凯文的左腿。但他的右腿仍然被困住，左腿严重受伤。尼尔森拨打了求助电话，最终等来了救援队。凯文被送往医院，最终保住了双腿。通过这次经历，他们学会了友谊的真谛和面对逆境时希望的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在他们等待的时候，太阳开始下山了”可知，第一段可描写尼尔森一直鼓励凯文，最后等到了救援队赶到。 ②由第二段首句内容“直升机在上空盘旋，探照灯照亮了下面的两个人”可知，第二段可描写凯文被送往医院，双腿被保住。 2.续写线索：等待救援队——鼓励凯文——救援队赶到——凯文被送往医院——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②评估：assess/evaluate ③被送往：be rushed to/be sent to 情绪类 ①激动：excitedly/in excitement ②疯狂：frantically/madly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally, after what seemed like ages, the faint hum of a helicopter grew louder in the distance.（由what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] DePaolo was rushed to the nearest hospital, where a team of doctors worked tirelessly to save his leg, with Nelson staying by his side.（由where引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟押题卷 英语（一） 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many subjects is the woman taking? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to hold a party? A. To have fun with friends. B. To celebrate her birthday. C. To mark her housewarming. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. A guide. B. A salesgirl. C. A policewoman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the conflict between the woman and Sarah? A. A lack of communication. B. A tough task. C. A work-related issue. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise doing about the smartphone usage? A. Avoiding screen time. B. Increasing physical activity: C. Having more real-life interactions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do in the afternoon? A. Have a meeting. B. Eat outside. C. Go to the cinema. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Couple. C. Friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the complaint? A. The laptop screen was broken. B. The laptop model was wrong. C. The laptop arrived late. 9. How will the company address the man’s issue? A. Refund the purchase price. B. Offer a discount on the next purchase. C. Arrange for a replacement to be sent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sports events. B. Keeping a balanced diet. C. Maintaining fitness. 11. What exercise is recommended to do first? A. Jogging. B. Long-distance running. C. Home workouts. 12. How many hours of sleep does the man recommend for the woman? A. Less than 6 hours. B. Around 8 hours. C. More than 9 hours. 13. Why does the man suggest setting fitness goals? A. To stay motivated. B. To add stress to life. C. To work efficiently. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman required to do to apply to be a volunteer? A. Fill in a form. B. Work in the community. C. Start a website. 15. What does the man think of volunteering? A. Tough. B. Beneficial. C. Time-consuming. 16. Which area of volunteering is the woman interested in? A. Teaching kids in class. B. Helping cook food at school. C. Distributing food to the homeless. 17. What information does the man advise the woman to include in her application? A. Her hobbies. B. Her contact information. C. Related skills and experiences. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Sarah Morgan? A. Author of the novel. B. Reader of the latest book. C. Heroine of the story. 19. Where is the setting of the novel? A. Ancient Rome. B. Victorian London. C. Modern New York City. 20 Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell a story. B. To do a promotion. C. To introduce a writer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of the newest additions to the National Parks system by NPS (the National Park Service). New River Gorge (NRG) National Park Despite being the youngest National Park in the system since earning its title in 2020, the New River Gorge itself is actually home to one of the older rivers on/ the continent. The West Virginia site is well-known for providing some of the best whitewater rafting (漂流) options in the U. S. and is home to the scenic Sandstone Falls. Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) Great Sand Dunes features the tallest dunes in North America, the main attraction at the national park and preserve in Colorado, which was officially established two decades ago. The most popular activity here involves sledding down the powdery-soft dunes, though it is also a very popular place for stargazing having been recognized as a dark sky reserve. Indiana Dunes (ID) National Park Before Indiana Dunes National Park earned its National Park status in 2019, it was designated as a national lakeshore within the NPS. Whether you’re going to hike the picturesque sand dunes, birdwatch, or simply enjoy a relaxing day on the beaches of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes National Park is the perfect park for a quick getaway. Gateway Arch (GA) National Park The Gateway Arch has been an iconic symbol of the St. Louis skyline and American monument architecture in general since. construction finished on the site in 1965. But it wasn’t until fifty-three years later that the NPS designated the site a National Park. Its rare position as a site lying within a major city also makes it an accessible park you can visit in just a day. 21. Which is the oldest national park? A. New River Gorge National Park. B. Great Sand Dunes. C. Indiana Dunes National Park. D. Gateway Arch National Park. 22. What is special about Gateway Arch National Park? A. It has the tallest dunes. B. It is the only park with a river. C. It is situated in a large city. D. It offers the best whitewater rafting. 23. What do NRG National Park and ID National Park have in common? A. Water scenery. B. Birdwatching. C. Star observing. D. Sand dune hiking. B Helen Ryvar goes through the same routine every night. She checks the weather forecast, lays out her running clothes, puts her running shoes by the front door, charges her cell phone and flashlight, and sets the alarm for 4 a.m.. By 4:15 a.m., she’s out the door — rain or shine. “I’m just an ordinary person doing extraordinary things,” says Ryvar, a single mother of three who runs her own cleaning business in normal daytime hours and pounds the streets, paths and trails of. North Wales at a time when the rest of the world would typically be asleep. The 43-year-old Ryvar took up running in 2020 and four years later she is a world record holder for consecutive half-marathons and an inspiration to many, all while raising money for her favorite charities. It is more, she says, about building a strong mindset and getting to know her body. “I found doing it every day, you just get used to it,” she said. “Your body and mind just get used to the routine and you turn off that pity party that you had with yourself and get on with it.” “Keep accountable somehow — you’ll build up confidence in yourself and you’ll want to push more,” she said. “Form a habit. If you’re not comfortable doing it by yourself, join a group. There are loads of online groups, or join a park run. Sign up for a race and commit! When you have a goal, it makes a massive difference.” In the meantime, she is just happy to have that “nice fuzzy feeling inside” whenever she goes running and to be changing people’s lives with the money she raises for Cancer Research UK. Her new hobby is also allowing her to see the world, having had trips in recent months to Jordan, Turkey and Malta — where she was on national television. “I’m definitely riding a wave and getting a lot of support,” Ryvar says. “It’s something you can’t buy. It’s such a sense of satisfaction.” 24. What does Helen Ryvar primarily credit her success in running to? A. Her natural talent for running. B. Her strong mindset and routine. C. Her participation in many races. D. Her family and friends’ support. 25. What is the most important factor in building a habit according to Helen Ryvar? A. Being responsible and setting goals. B. Having a supportive group of runners. C. Keeping a consistent running schedule. D. Running in different locations and environments. 26. What additional benefit does Helen Ryvar gain from her running habit? A. Sparing more time to spend with her children. B. Forming a new social circle of runners. C. Collecting money for charities. D. Purchasing a new house. 27. How does Helen Ryvar feel about her newfound hobby? A. Tiring but profitable. B. Boring and disappointing. C. Satisfying but uncontrollable. D. Meaningful and rewarding. C As Europe’s rail revolution develops rapidly, one of its major players has decided. to bring in an improved service 24/7. Austria’s state railway ÖBB, which has been leading the revival of overnight services in recent years, has launched a new 33-strong fleet of night trains, which will debut (首次亮相) in December. Among the better all-round service, one thing stands out: a focus on solo (单独的) travelers, with the new trains containing pod-like single berths (卧铺) , as well as standard couchettes (beds in a train that can either be folded away or used as ordinary seats during the day) and sleeping cars. The seven-carriage trains will each have a capacity of 254 passengers, and will be composed of two seating cars, three couchettes and two sleeping cars. And they look set to get a major upgrade on traditionally spartan sleeper trains. In the sleeping cars, all compartments will have their own bathroom, including a shower. Beds will be fixed, which ÖBB promises will make them more comfortable. And there will be more space for large luggage, including sports equipment, strollers and six spots for bikes. The real innovation lies in the “Mini Cabins”—pod-like single berths in the couchette cars, piled on top of each other in two layers, like a dormitory in which each person can seal off their private space. Solo travelers will get their privacy, along with a tight but does-the-job space, with a mirror in the foldaway breakfast table, reading lamp, storage area and lockers for shoes and handbags. Leonore Gewessler, Austria’s minister for climate action, said the new trains “make it clear that the future of short and medium-distance travel belongs to the train.” “Taking the train means protecting the climate. This is particularly true for night trains. That’s why we are working together to further expand the European night train network,” she said in a statement. 28. What is the distinctive feature of Austria’s state railway ÖBB’s new night trains? A. A more comfortable seating arrangement. B. Enhanced privacy for solo travelers. C. Larger passenger capacity. D. Improved dining services. 29. What does the underlined word “spartan” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Slow. B. Boring. C. Dirty. D. Plain. 30. What is the purpose of the “Mini Cabins” in the new trains? A. To maximize privacy and convenience. B. To offer spacious seating during the day. C. To encourage travelers to bring large luggage. D. To create a luxurious experience for passengers. 31. What does Leonore Gewessler think of the new train? A. It is time-saving. B. It is ideal for the future travel. C. It is an alternative way of travel. D. It is environmentally beneficial. D Scientists have reported that Antarctica’s sea ice is at a record low level. That’s worrying because the sea ice is an important part of the Earth’s cooling system. It’s not yet clear if the low sea ice level is temporary, or part of a changing climate pattern. Every year, the sea ice at the South Pole goes through a cycle of melting and freezing. In the summer, the huge masses of sea ice melt to their smallest point. Over the colder winter months, the sea ice grows and grows until it covers an incredibly wide area. Usually, the sea ice covers the greatest area (its “maximum extent”) around September 23, as winter ends at the South Pole. Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. For most of this time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe. In fact, until recent years, Antarctica’s sea ice area mainly set records for growing. That began to change around 2016. Now, for several years, the area of Antarctica’s sea ice has been shrinking (缩小). This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reports that Antarctica’s sea ice reached its maximum extent on September 10 — almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low — not just by a little bit, but by a lot. The new low record has scientists worried. The sea ice is important, because it helps cool the planet. When it’s frozen, sea ice reflects sunlight back out into space. But when the sea ice melts, the water left behind is darker, and absorbs more heat. The concern is that the melting sea ice could start a cycle that might cause even more ice to melt. Scientists are working hard to better understand Antarctica. They don’t know yet if this is just a short-term problem, or if it’s part of a long-term shift toward less sea ice in Antarctica. 32. Which aspect of the low sea ice level makes scientists confused? A. Its causes. B. Its effects. C. Its smallest point. D. Its changing trend. 33. What do scientists find about the sea ice in Antarctica? A. The covering area remains stable. B. The covering area once expanded. C. It’s been consistently shrinking since 1979. D. It’s been unaffected by changeable weather. 34. Why are scientists worried about the new low record of the sea ice? A. It may result in more ice melting. B. It could change the color of the sea water. C. It may get more sunlight reflected into space. D. It could cause cooler temperatures in Antarctica. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Changing Climate Patterns in Antarctica B. The Threats to Earth’s Cooling System C Antarctica’s Sea Ice at a Record Winter Low D. The Mystery of Antarctica’s Melting Sea Ice 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, digital screens are a big part of our lives. If you don’t work in front of one for 8 hours a day, you probably use one to relax yourself. ____36____ Because of this, it’s no wonder that blue light glasses have become more and more popular, and are available in a lot of stylish looks. ____37____ If you wear blue light glasses, chances are that you put them on at the beginning of your workday or when you sit down for a proper Netflix drama. And you’re right. ____38____ But what if you forget to take them off when you’re on break? Is it safe? In fact, can you wear blue light glasses all day without harmful effects? Recent evidence suggests it is okay to wear blue light glasses all day. As you probably know, blue light glasses are designed to reduce exposure to blue light. ____39____ In this way it can reduce the amount of potentially harmful light that reaches your eyes. This is said to help reduce eye strain (眼疲劳) and make screen use more comfortable. ____40____ However, there is some question as to whether blue light glasses are the most effective way to filter (过滤) harmful light or reduce eye strain. One study found no difference in eye strain between blue light blockers and clear glasses. So you can wear blue glasses all day, but you probably shouldn’t if you’re relying on them for digital eye strain relief. A. You may have even acquired your own pair. B. Blue light glasses are designed to help with digital eye strain. C Looking at screens is the best time to wear blue light glasses. D. You can wear them whenever you want for as long as you want. E. Wearing blue light glasses all the time certainly won’t hurt you. F. Given the modern lifestyle, we really couldn’t get away from screens. G. The coating is designed to balance out the blue light from digital screens. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the day of the high school reunion. As he entered the room, Tim felt a sudden wave of ____41____. He had been a loner in high school, always too shy to ____42____ other students. Tim looked around the room, hoping to spot someone he ____43____, but he didn’t see anyone he knew. Just then, he ____44____ a group of guys. They looked like the same guys who used to ____45____ him in high school. Tim hesitated, ____46____ if he should approach them, but before he could make up his mind, one of the guys spotted him and called out, “Hey, it’s Tim! The guy who never cut class?” The others laughed, and Tim felt his face turn red with ____47____. But then something ____48____ happened. One of the guys, who had always been the biggest bully (恃强凌弱者), stepped forward and held out his hand. “Hey, Tim,” he said. “I just want to say I’m sorry for how I ____49____ you in high school.” Tim was ____50____. He’d never expected to hear those words from him, but he shook the guy’s hand and smiled, feeling a sense of relief and ____51____ he’d never experienced before. By the end of the night, he ____52____ that high school had been a long time ago, and that people can ____53____. Sometimes, the most awkward situations can lead to unexpected moments of connection and ____54____, and he would always be able to look back on his high school reunion with a ____55____. 41. A. disappointment B. pride C. anxiety D. excitement 42. A. fit in with B. catch up with C. give in to D. face up to 43. A. admired B. liked C. trusted D. recognized 44. A. imagined B. noticed C. argued D. instructed 45. A. chat with B. believe in C. appeal to D. pick on 46. A. requesting B. wondering C. begging D. inquiring 47. A. panic B. pity C. concern D. embarrassment 48. A. unexpected B. unfamiliar C. unreal D. unfortunate 49. A. taught B. criticized C. treated D. punished 50. A. confused B. depressed C. ashamed D. shocked 51. A. guilt B. freedom C. acceptance D. inspiration 52. A. admitted B. realized C. promised D. stressed 53. A. change B. learn C. fail D. insist 54. A. mercy B. peace C. forgiveness D. relaxation 55. A. sigh B. smile C. start D. purpose 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One evening in 2021, Li Ruoxi, 22, was scrolling through short videos to seek inspiration for her art designs. Suddenly, a song in an unfamiliar language played through her headphones. She could not understand the lyrics (歌词) but found herself ____56____ (move) to tears. Back in 1993, Feng Jingsan, who collects cultural items, found a bronze coin ____57____ (date) back to the 19th century in an antique market. The coin was engraved (雕刻) with eight unusual, willow leaf-shaped characters, ____58____ meaning he could not make out. Their shared ____59____ (curious) led both Li and Feng to get to know an extraordinary language — nyushu, the world’s only gender-specific script of its kind, created by and for women. Though the exact origins of nyushu are unclear, several villages in Jiangyong, Central China’s Hunan Province, ____60____ (recognize) so far as being crucial to its preservation and development. Historically, literacy in China was ____61____ (large) reserved for men, and women were often denied access ____62____ formal education. The content of nyushu works is mainly drawn from ____63____ (women) everyday lives. Through a set of codes that were incomprehensible to men, the special language allowed many women ____64____ (communicate) freely, sharing their innermost feelings through songs, poetry and secret letters to one another. In 2006 the State Council listed nyushu as national intangible cultural heritage, ____65____ a nyushu museum was established on Puwei island of Hunan Province, in May 2007, further preserving it for future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校的交换生Jack想请你教他学习中国象棋，发邮件跟你约时间。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1.上课时间及安排； 2.提前需做的准备 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In December 2023, Kevin DePaolo and Josh Nelson set off for the Inyo Mountains, in eastern California. This corner of California was DePaolo’s favorite. Even though the 26-yearold had visited almost every part of the USA since university, DePaolo, with blond shoulder-length hair and a strong build, had been in search of adventure. He and Nelson met in a Bishop coffee shop a few years ago and bonded instantly. Nelson found they both had a lot in common and DePaolo found an older brother figure in the 38-yearold Nelson, who taught him many things like rock-climbing and where to find crystals (晶体). That morning, DePaolo, back in Bishop, found a great spot for searching rocks and wanted to show it to Nelson. After an hour and a half’s walk, they reached a rocky hillside. There were a lot of “cool rocks” in front of two huge rocks. For nearly two hours, they dug side by side. At 3 pm, Nelson stepped aside to rest while DePaolo continued digging for rocks. Suddenly, Nelson yelled, “Look out, Kevin!” A huge rock started to roll towards DePaolo, crushing (挤压) his legs into the sand. Nelson quickly put a pickaxe (鹤嘴锄) under the rock to stop it from rolling more. DePaolo was in extreme pain, his body in shock. Nelson managed to free DePaolo’s left leg. But his right leg was still trapped, and his left leg was severely injured. Nelson double-wrapped the leg with a T-shirt and his sweater, and applied pressure. He then tried his phone. Fortunately, despite being in the middle of nowhere, he got a signal. He called emergency services and told the operator where they were. Over speakerphone, the operator urged DePaolo to stay calm. DePaolo kept asking if he was going to die, and Nelson told him he wouldn’t, though he wasn’t sure himself. All they could do was wait for the rescue team, hoping DePaolo would make it out alive. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they waited, the sun began to set. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The helicopter circled above, its searchlight lighting up the two men below. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$