2025届安徽省马鞍山市红星中学高三5月教学质量监测英语试题

姓名】 座位号 (在此卷上答题无效) 2025届高三年级5月教学质量检测 英语 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man probably do tomorrow? A.Read a book. B.Attend an event. C.Do his project. 2.When does the movie start? A.At 6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. What is the woman doing? A.Seeing someone off. B.Playing table games. C.Driving back home. Why does the woman make the call? A.Confirm her order. B.Update delivery address. C.Change telephone number. 5.Where does this conversation most likely take place? A.Athome. B.In the classroom C.On the school bus 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 o.What does the woman use to keep the bugs away A.Plant soap. B.Garlic. C.Lemon. 7.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Husband and wife. C.Neighbors. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题， 8.What sport does the woman suggest first? A.Basketball. B.Ice skating. C.Skiing. g.What does the woman say about the ice rink(溜冰场)？ A.It's expensive. B.It's crowded. C.It's affordable. 10.What does the man offer to share for their activity? A.Hiking shoes. B.Weather app. C.Knee pads. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where did the woman go for her holiday? A.The Eiffel Tower in France. B.A coastal town in Spain. C.A rural area in Portugal. .2.How did the woman find her way in the unfamiliar place? A.Using digital maps. B.Following traffic signs. C.Referring to the landmarks. 13 How does the man feel about reverse travel in the end? A.Enthusiastic. B.Doubtful. C.Conflicted. 听第9段林料，回答第14至17题。 14.What method helps the school save water? A.Recycling dirty water.B.Collecting rain for plants. C.Reducing watering gardens. 15.How does the school encourage students to participate in environmental activities? .A.Class competitions on saving energy. B.Assigning environment homework. CSetting garbage-sorting program. 6.What did the school do about plastic waste? A.Dispose of plastic safely. B.Ban throwaway plastic items. C.Reuse all plastic containers. What does the principal suggest at the end of the interview? A.Walking to school daily.B.Cycling together to school. C.Carpooling with classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18.How should you answer "Why us?"according to the speaker? A.List basic company facts. B.Focus on the company's strengths C.Match your skills to their needs. 19.Why does the speaker mention the STAR method? A.To impress the interviewers. B.To help structure answers. C.To avoid detailed information. 20.What is the speech's main idea? A.Degree guarantees job offers. B.First impression matters greatly. C.Preparation turns interviews into jobs. 英语试题第2页（共8页） 然瓣扫描全能王创建 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阋读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Blue Light Protection Guidelines What is blue light? When we look at digital screens,we expose ourselves to large amounts of blue light.This type of exposure isn't as dangcrous as the type of radiation we get from X-rays or ultraviolet light ()but studics have suggested too much exposure can lead to digital eye strain(疲劳)and retinal(视网膜)damage.. In addition.blue light also affects slecp schedules. What are blue light glasses? Bluc-light glasscs work to reduce the intensity of short-wavelength light.They are marketed to help with cye strain by blocking bluc light,thus improving sleep quality. Do they work? Will they improve your health?The answer is that we don't know.The current research regarding the impact of blue light on our eyes,as well as the effectiveness of blue-light blocking glasses,has been generally inconclusive.One study suggests blue light glasses may help protect the retina from long-term blue light exposure.However,another study concludes there's a "lack of high-quality evidence"to support their effectiveness in reducing eye strain,improving sleep quality,or preventing retinal damage. Usage recommendations Over-reliance on blue light glasses without breaks may worsen eye strain.Spending days glued to your computer can be hard on your well-being.so be sure to take regular breaks and take care of your health. Notes If a pair is outside of your budget and you're looking for other ways to ease eye strain,try the 20-20-20 rule:every 20 minutes spent on a screen,take a break to look at an object 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. 21.What are blue-light glasses designed to do? A.Block ultraviolet rays completely. B.Prevent long-term retinal damage. C.Block blue light for eye comfort. D.Improve sleep quality dramatically. 22.How does the author think of the impact of blue-light glasses? A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Unconcerned. D.Enthusiastic. .What is the author's main advice for reducing eye strain? A.Wear blue-light glasses when using screens. B.Avoid spending too much time on the computer. C.Combine healthy screen habits with regular breaks. D.Use the 20-20-20 rule instead of wearing glasses. 6 In a quiet comer of Lahore,Pakistan,stands a small barber shop called Hope Scissors.It's a modest place run by Adil Raza,a 42-year-old barber with a warm smile and a heart for his community.Adil offers free haircuts to children from low-income families-with one unique condition:they must read aloud to him. As a father,Adil knows how important reading is for young minds."I have three children myself,"he says."I just want kids to experience the power of reading." The idea began in 2021 at a local "Back to School"event organized by education volunteers.Adil had been invited to ofier free grooming services,but he wanted to add something more.He set up a chair outside and began giving free haircuts to kids who read from storybooks.The idea caught on quickly.Encouraged by the response,Adil turned it into a monthly event at his shop.Soon,word spread across the city.Community members donated books,and a mobile library joined the effort.Local educator Imran Hussain,touched by the project,sent a box of children's books from his school library. Hussain,a teacher for over 20 years,praised the idea."Reading often stops in the summer months.What Adil is doing keeps the habit alive.I haven't seen anything quite like it."One single mother of four said the 英语试题第3页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 回只 frce haircuts saved her moncy and got her children excited about reading.Ten-year-old Zain,holding his favorite book,said,"Reading fecls like traveling with your mind." Adil hopes his "Reading Barber"concept will expand to ather cities in Pakistan.He imagines barbers proudly displaying signs urut say:we support reading here:Despite nsing media attention,he remains modest. "When a community comes together,small ideas can grow,"he says. Adil encourages others,"You don't need a degree to help children read.Just a chair,a book,and a little time." 24.Where did Adil first get the idea for his project? A.From low-income families. B.From his three children. C.From education volunteers. D.From a community event. 25.What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A To show how people were motivated. B.To present community responses. .C.To highlight mobile libraries'role. D To stress reading's power for kids. 26 What is Adil's long-term hope for his literacy project? A.To provide free books for children in need. B.To expand reading efforts to public spaces C.To inspire more barbershops to join the cause. D.To attract more public attention to child literacy. 27.What is the best title for the text? A:A Barber's Innovative Reading Project B.From Free Haircuts to Reading Habits C.How Reading Changed Children's Lives D.Free Haircuts Spark a Love of Reading C Each year,an estimated 53,000 tourists visit Antarctica,and they could each be unintentionally contributing to the melting of 83 tonnes of snow,according to a new study published in Narure Communications. The culprit is black carbon,created when fossil (fuels and biomass are burnt.Black carbon settles on the snow,causing it to darken in colour.This increases the absorption of heat from the sun and quickens melting. Due to its remoteness,Antarctica has a low background level of black-carbon pollution compared to other parts of the world.However,the new study indicates that black carbon from Antarctic tourism and research activities has nevertheless had a notable effect on the icy landscape. The international research team measured black carbon concentrations in snow collected from 28 sites along a 2000-kilometre stretch of the northern Antarctic Peninsula.The researchers found that black carbon levels were higher near research facilities and landing sites for tourist ships than at more remote regions of the peninsula. The study estimates that,in heavily impacted areas,black carbon pollution is causing snowpack to decrease by up to 23 millimetres each year.Altogether,an estimated 4.4 megatonnes per year of snow is melting more quickly in the summer due to the impacts of black carbon from tourism alone-translating to 83 tonnes per visitor.Although these figures are striking,the real impact could be more complex than the data suggest. "It is likely that local emissions()account for most of the black carbon content in samples collected around research facilities and popular shore tourist-landing sites,"the paper states. Ships,aeroplanes,helicopters,generators and trucks are known sources of black carbon that can settle on snow.The study authors suggest that tourist cruises()and fuel-powered equipment at scientific research stations are likely the largest sources of black-carbon pollution in the study area.That's despite efforts in recent years to reduce the environmental footprint of Antarctic tourism,such as switching to marine diesel 英语试题第4页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 用柴油)or deep cycle battery power. "Our results show that more remains to be done to reduce the impacts of tourism and ships in Antarctica," the authors write. What does the underlined word "culprit"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Main cause. B,、Harmful gas. C.Useful energy. D..Unexpected result. 29.How is black carbon produced in Antarctica? A.From winds blowing in foreign dust. B.From volcanic activities under the ice. C.From natural changes in temperature. D.From fuel use in tourism and research. 3.Mhat do the figures in paragraph 5 most likely imply? They exactly show cach visitor's carbon footprint. B.The impact of human activity may be underestimated. C.They suggest that Antarctica tourism should be banned. D.The data may overstate the snowpack melting problem. 31.What do the authors think of current environmental efforts in Antarctica? A.They still show limited effect. B.They paint a rosy picture. C.They are a drop in the bucket. D.They boost Antarctica tourism. D Electric vehicles(EV)are a key component of the global shift toward sustainable energy,but a new study highlights a significant challenge:the refining (of critical minerals for EV batteries could lead to pollution hotspots near manufacturing centers. The study reveals that fully domesticating the supply chains for EV production could drive national sulfur dioxide(SOa)emissions up by as much as 20%compared to current levels.Most of these emissions would stem from the refining and production of nickel and cobalt ()essential materials for modern EV batteries. The researchers argued that if left unaddressed,pollution from battery manufacturing will become an increasingly global challenge as EV adoption rates rise.Even if some countries were to outsource battery manutacturing,without strategies to reduce SOz emssiohs,they would simply be offloading the problem to another country. For countries like India who is in the early stages of supply chain development,the lowest-hanging fruit would be to focus first on cleaning up pollution from the power sector.This would require enforcing stricter SO:pollution control measures for thermal power plants,using mature technologies like flue-gas desulfurization.For others,which already have strict emissions controls for the power sector,the focus needs to shift to mitigating SO2 emissions from the battery manufacturing process. In addition to their policy recommendation for proactive air pollutiot standards,which would likely happen at the national or subnational level,the researchers also examined how changing the battery chemistry in EV could avoid unwanted SOz emissions at a more global scale.While most EV batteries today rely on cobalt and nickel,,the rise of alternative chemistries that use iron and phosphate(磷酸铁锂电池)could circumvent some of the concerns associated with mining and refining nickel and cobalt. In all events,the findings serve as a reminder to keep people at the top of mind when designing decarbonization plans,as even the most promising technologies could come with unwanted and unintended consequences. 32.Why does the author write the text? A.To compare different types of EV batteries B.To warn about the pollution risk from EV batteries. C.To call for global cooperation in EV development. D.To explain why EV development has slowed down. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 33.What would happen if EV battery manufacturing were fully domestic? A.It would promote the national cconomy. B.It would speed up EV battery production. C.It would boost nickel and cobalt refining. D.It would cause more domestic SO,emissions. 34.Why does the author mention India in the passage? A.To criticize India's current emission control measures. B.To suggest that developing countries face pollution risks. C.To show that countries need tailored pollution strategies. D.To illustrate India's progress in supply chain development. 35.How does the author fecl about promising green technologies like EVs? A.Cautiously optimistic about their future. B.Fuily confident in their cconomic benefits. C.Disappointed in their environmental impact. D.Deeply alarmed by their potential side effects. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Journalism is the gathering,orgauizing,and distribution (of news through the wide variety of print and non-print media channels.36The earliest reference to a journalistic product comes from Rome circa 59 B.C.,when news was recorded in a circular called the Acta Diurna. It should come as no surprise that the earliest attempts to keep the public informed were met with government opposition in many cases.37 Because of this,along with the introduction of technology that improved printing and circulation(),newspaper publications saw their numbers explode. 38 Its earliest form was such properly named periodicals (as the Tattler and Spectator. Both were initial attempts to marry articles of opinions with current events,and by the 1830s,magazines were common mass-circulated periodicals that appealed to a broader audience. Time passed,and the cost of news gathering increased dramatically.Slowly,news agencies formed to replace independent publishers.However,the print media was soon about to face an entirely new form of news gathering---first,with the invention of the telegraph,then quickly followed by the radio,the television, and mass broadcasting.39 Non-print media changed the dynamics of news gathering and reporting altogether.It sped up the whole process,making the news,itself,more timely and relevant.Soon,technology became an essential part of journalism,even if the ultimate product was in print form.Today,the Internet delivers breaking news to almost everyone globally at the same time.40 It will likely be the standard for the future. A.Journalism has a lot to do with technology. B.It is not a recent phenomenon,by any means. C This has created a new model of journalism once again. D Each breakthrough in communication reshaped news sharing. E.But knowledge among the population,as a whole,was growing. F.Magazines became widespread soon after newspapers appeared. G.It was an evolution of technology that seemed all but unavoidable. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Throughout elementary school I did everything to achieve my highest self.While enjoying time with family and friends,I worked hard to shine 41.When in Grade 5,I lost my grandma.I was old enough to learn that some lives are cut 42 and there will always come a day everyone has to leave. 英语试题第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 43.I thought I could handle it on my own.To shift my focus from the pain,I joined many groups and clubs.believing that staying 44 would help me move on.I thought this would help me 45 this hard time.However.it took me 2 years to realize what I needed wasn't a(n)46,but the time to talk to somcone about my feclings.Writing then became my new 47.allowing me to express emotions and let things go without 48 anyone else.Yet,when I finally spoke to a counselor(),I understood some feclings need 49.not just written down.Family members,teachers.and counselors are just the people you can 50 Loss and hardship arc 51,and everyone faces moments of 52.But no pain,fear or hardship should keep you from reaching your 53.The truth is,healing takes 54,and along the way,you may come to realize that your 55 in life is greater than you once thought.Life goes on-and so should you. 11.A.socially B.logically C.politically D.academically 2.A.decp B.wide C.short D.long 43.A.Initially B.Naturally C. Sorrowfully D.Confidently 44.A.calm B.awake C.motivated D.occupied 45.A.check through B.get through C.put off D.make for 46.A.escape B.treat C.honor D.break 47.A.manners B.philosophy C. channel D.skill 移A.blaming B.troubling C. questioning D.pleasing 49.A.sharing B.analyzing C. tackling D.explaining 50.A.follow B.call on C.understand D. turn to M.A.irregular B.disconnected C.unavoidable D.impossible 2.A.violence B.compromise C.regret D.struggle 3.A.audience B.potential C.conclusion D.level 54.A.practice B.courage C.time D.price 55.A.purpose B.gift C.status D.journey 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1960s,Saihanba faced extreme conditions:freezing cold,strong winds,desertification,and little rainfall.Heavy snow often isolated the area,leaving builders6(lack)basic necessities like food and housing. Yet,it was in these challenges that the inspiring story "Six Girls Going to Saihanba" 、spng) from the first generation of builders.Chen Yanxian and five classmates,58vue)by natonal role models,gave up college dreams to work there.Their choice was clear:pursue_ 'high education in cities or devote themselves to reclaiming the wilderness-they chose the latter.Their determination led to 60 green miracle:turning deserts into forests.Now in her 80s,Chen still vividly remembers planting small trees,which (grow)into towering ones. 1he first generation faced harsh conditions 62 regret.Families also contributed-couples-lived in the remote watchtowers for months every year,and used binoculars(双筒望远镜)，63_(pievent)fires. Thanks to their efforts,Saihanba's forests remained fire fee for over 50 years. Later generations continued the spirit.among64/as "hitao His decision to stay after graduating in 2005 came with initial struggles.He led tree variety o(mmprove)and developed a forest model suited to Saihanba.The devotion of three generations proves collective strength can heal nature. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行主题为“Embracing Traditions,,Shaping the Future”的征文活 动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你熟悉的一项中国传统文化： 2.谈谈它的现代意义。 英语试题第7页（共8页) 扫描全能王创建 洋作 1.写作词数为80个大1 2.段卫的您1和首句为你好 Embracing Traditions,Shaping the Future Traditional Chinese culture connects w ho we were with who we are becoming. 第二节、满分25分)】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， I'm not known to be a particularly lucky person.Raffles )t-shirt cannons.radio calls,random roommate selcctions-none of these ever scem to work out in my favor.But my fortune seemed to hit an all-nme low last Mondav. The day started nice enough.I went to work.got off at five and decided to head to the beach.It was sweltering hot.and I knew the cool waters of Lake Michigan would help wash away my sweat.The first sign of trouble was when my cellphone navigation stopped working properly and showed the wrong directions.I was new to the area and didn't quite know my way around yet.so I ended up taking a wrong turn and driving through a web of neighborhoods.turning a 10-minute drive into a 40-minute one. But fine,I get lost often.I made it to the beach eventually.Took a quick dip in the water,had a bite of the butter paneer I had picked up earlier.I made it back to my car.pulling some clothes out to change into.As 1 headed to the restroom.I realized I had forgotten a shirt.So I walked back.tugged on the handle and realized with horror that my keys were sitting in the passenger seat of my car. I called AAA(American Automobile Association).As it tums out.I don't have an AAA membership.I called my parents and they anxiously tried to figure out how to add me to their card,while my phone battery was at 21%and dropping. I called AAA again,and they informed me that they would be there in about an hour and a half.which seemed like a long time as I sat on top of the trunk of my car.The sun was lowering in the sky and the parking lot was emptying out.I heard thunder,and I saw people exiting the beach at an increasing rate.When I checked my weather app,I saw an alarming update:a heat advisory ()a 100%chance of a lighming storm,and a tornado warning. 注意 1.续写词数应为150左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Fearful and alone.I stood frozen as thunder rolled closer. The kind lady drove me through the pounding rain toward a nearby Starbucks. 英语试题第8贞（共8页） 扫描全能王创建