精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区济宁学院附属中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1．How is Jane going to Beijing? A． B． C． 2．What is the boy going to be in the future? A． B． C． 3．Which computer does Danny want to buy? A． B． C． 4．Where is the woman going? A．A zoo. B．A hotel. C．A school. 5．What will the man study in Australia? A．Western food. B．Medicine. C．Computer science. 6．Why do they think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because people cut them down. 7．What is Jenny going to do in the new year? A．Get good grades. B．Get lots of exercise. C．Make lots of friends. 8．What team does Grace want to make next year? A．A baseball team. B．A basketball team. C．A volleyball team. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9．What does Mary want to do today? A．Watch a movie. B．Go hiking. C．Talk with friends. 10．What does Mary think of action movies and scary movies? A．They are wonderful. B．They are relaxing. C．They are meaningless. 11．What kind of TV shows does the man like? A．He likes game shows. B．He likes talk shows. C．He likes sitcoms. 听第二段对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12．What's the date today? A．June 19th. B．June 20th. C．June 21st. 13．What has the girl bought for her dad? A．A black shirt. B．A brown shirt. C．A white shirt. 14．What will Mike do for his dad? A．Sing a song. B．Buy a cake. C．Make a cake. 15．What're they talking about? A．Shopping. B．Father's Day. C．Food. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第大四题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV ___1___ the outside world to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller because of TV. Maybe they are right. What’s going on with other countries? How do people live there? Is there a good sports game somewhere? ___2___ is life like in the sea? If you want to know these and to watch other kinds of shows, just ___3___ your TV. Then you can see a lot and you can learn a lot. Of course people can listen to the radio and read the newspapers and the magazines. ___4___, they would more like to watch TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too. TV helps to open up our eyes. It also helps us to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. It’s fantastic, so we all ___5___ it. 1. A. takes B. brings C. gives D. puts 2. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 3. A. open B. close C. turn on D. turn off 4. A. And B. But C. Or D. However 5. A. stand B. mind C. like D. dislike 三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. People can get both knowledge (知识) and fun from them. Xiao Fang and his parents often watch TV. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs on different channels (频道). Xiao Fang is ready to find some programs for himself and his family. 6. Xiao Fang can know what the weather will be like ________. A. at 18:30 B. at 19:30 C. at 20:40 D. at 21:35 7. Xiao Fang’s mother doesn’t get home until (直到) ten o’clock at night. She can watch ________. A. Cooking B. Pop Music C. Modern English D. Movie World 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can get fun from TV programs. B. TV programs are the most important to us. C. People cannot learn anything by watching TV. D. Xiao Fang’s family can watch TV only on Saturdays. B Lara There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines（潜艇）. I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! Bob There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. Jenny I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual（虚拟的）place to learn about the world. Jim I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy（能源）from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 9. Lara predicts（预测）that people will travel ________. A. by car B. by plane C. by ship D. by submarine 10. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A. Lara. B. Bob. C. Jenny. D. Jim. 11. Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will ________. A. only eat healthy food B. use energy from the sun C. live under the water D. put computers in the clothes 12. The four kids are talking about ________. A. what the world will be like B. how fast cars will fly C. where people will get fresh food D. how much land there will be C People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this job exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I receive (收到) chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job because it’s enjoyable. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 13. When the writer tells people about his job, they ________. A think he is joking B. believe it must be very easy C. tell him some ways of improving it D. want to know why he chose this kind of work 14. Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ①selling chocolate machines ②testing and tasting chocolate ③choosing raw materials of chocolate ④buying chocolate of different tastes A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 15. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Tiring. D. Worrying. 16. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Making Chocolate B. The Beginning of My Career C. Loving Chocolate D. My Job D Type in “A cat wants to go to the space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful (强大的) AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching (研究) and writing an article. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. It can help correct grammar (语法) and spelling mistakes, and make our writing better. It is also good for the researchers from non-English speaking countries if they need to write English papers. However, every coin has two sides. According to a study, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilise it for homework. Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) also have banned writers from using ChatGPT. They worry that the wrong information it creates will become junk science. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas. 17. The cat Max meet many ________ on the way to space. A. stories B. difficulties C. people D. animals 18. What can’t ChatGPT do? A. Talk with people. B. Write articles. C. Do homework. D. Create new ideas. 19. What does the underlined word “utilise” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. stop B. improve C. make D. use 20. Which of the sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Max’s story is made by ChatGPT. B. ChatGPT only has good sides. C. ChatGPT will not create junk science. D. Only a few college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. 第二节：阅读下面短文，选出合适的选项填在相应的位置。方框中有一个选项为多余选项。 短文还原。（有一项多余） Dear Li Na, I’m really glad to receive (收到) your e-mail. ____21____ Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You’ll be better if you try all kinds of food, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat them every day. ____22____ There are different kinds of milk shakes such as an apple milk shake, a banana milk shake, a carrot milk shake and a watermelon milk shake. The apple milk shake is my favorite, because apples and milk are both good for our health. Before starting, we need an apple, a cup of milk, some ice-cream and two spoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender. Now, let’s start. ____23____ Next, put the apple pieces, the milk, the ice-cream and the honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. ____24____ Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass and drink it. It’s delicious! I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, such as dumplings, rice cakes and zongzi. ____25____ Yours, Maria A. Could you teach me? B. Are they popular in your country? C. First peel an apple and cut it up. D. Keep it going for only one minute. E. You said you were learning to cook. F. You asked me how to make a milk shake last week. 2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试题 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、听力填表（每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下方的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） The future life in 1________ years It will be different from now. The environment We'll have a much cleaner earth. There will be more trees and 2________. The jobs There will be 3________ jobs for people The 4________ place to live People will live on the moon. The writer's wish Enjoy a 5________ sky every day. 五、单词拼写与运用（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 26. Mount Tai is f________ for its beautiful scenery (风景). Lots of tourists go there every year. 27. To make my life more colorful, I’m going to take up a new h________ like painting. 28. —How do you c________ New Year’s Day? —Oh, we usually have a party. 29. John likes flying. He says he wants to be a p________ when he grows up. 30. Anything will be p_______ as long as we put our heart into it. 31. It’s an ________ (有教育意义的) movie. Many people like watching it. 32. My brother lives in Austrlia and he often ________ (发送) messages to me. 33. Jane ________ from her bike yesterday. (跌倒) 34. She is ______ (已经) a young person. She can look after herself. 35. The ________ (温度) is so high. Don’t go out until 5 o’clock in the afternoon. 六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Robert is a science fiction writer. What does he think people’s life will be probably like in a hundred years? He thinks people’s life will be much ____36____ (good) than it is now! Robots will do some things for us. The robots there have many different ____37____ (shape). Some look like dogs and some look like spiders. That’s great! He thinks humans may be able to live in space. Some scientists ____38____ (work) hard for that now. Some people think there will be more ____39____ (pollute) on the earth. But he doesn’t think so. The earth will be more beautiful. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Saturday morning, the teacher called a meeting of parents. Mike made a speech in the meeting, so his mom ____40____ (feel) happy. Now his middle school life comes to an end. This summer, he will go to the U.S. and stay for one year to study at an American high school. There he will be in Grade 10. He feels excited. At the same time, He is a little sad ____41____ he has to say goodbye to his old friends and teachers. He wants to take some photos with them. They will connect (与……联系) with each other by making phone calls or ____42____ (write) letters. In the past three years, he has learned a lot ____43____ his teachers and had a great time at school. They’ll set out on their new journey, but he will never forget where he comes from. In the future, he will work much harder. He hopes to be ____44____ artist when he grows up. I hope his dream ____45____ (come) true. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in (参加) a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. Finally (最后), before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 46. What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey? (No more than 2 words.) _____________________________________________________________ 47. Why may the teachers feel bad? (No more than 19 words. ) _____________________________________________________________ 48. What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? (No more than 10 words. ) _____________________________________________________________ 49. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 50. What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? _____________________________________________________________ 八、写作（共15分） 51. 五一国际劳动节即将到来。请以“My May Day Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在五一假期关于读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的计划。 写作要求： 1．写作内容要包含上方的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2．文中不要出现真实姓名和校名； My May Day Vacation Plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1．How is Jane going to Beijing? A． B． C． 2．What is the boy going to be in the future? A． B． C． 3．Which computer does Danny want to buy? A． B． C． 4．Where is the woman going? A．A zoo. B．A hotel. C．A school. 5．What will the man study in Australia? A．Western food. B．Medicine. C．Computer science. 6．Why do they think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because people cut them down. 7．What is Jenny going to do in the new year? A．Get good grades. B．Get lots of exercise. C．Make lots of friends. 8．What team does Grace want to make next year? A．A baseball team. B．A basketball team. C．A volleyball team. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9．What does Mary want to do today? A．Watch a movie. B．Go hiking. C．Talk with friends. 10．What does Mary think of action movies and scary movies? A．They are wonderful. B．They are relaxing. C．They are meaningless. 11．What kind of TV shows does the man like? A．He likes game shows. B．He likes talk shows. C．He likes sitcoms. 听第二段对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12．What's the date today? A．June 19th. B．June 20th. C．June 21st. 13．What has the girl bought for her dad? A．A black shirt. B．A brown shirt. C．A white shirt. 14．What will Mike do for his dad? A．Sing a song. B．Buy a cake. C．Make a cake. 15．What're they talking about? A．Shopping. B．Father's Day. C．Food. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第大四题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV ___1___ the outside world to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller because of TV. Maybe they are right. What’s going on with other countries? How do people live there? Is there a good sports game somewhere? ___2___ is life like in the sea? If you want to know these and to watch other kinds of shows, just ___3___ your TV. Then you can see a lot and you can learn a lot. Of course people can listen to the radio and read the newspapers and the magazines. ___4___, they would more like to watch TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too. TV helps to open up our eyes. It also helps us to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. It’s fantastic, so we all ___5___ it. 1. A. takes B. brings C. gives D. puts 2. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 3. A. open B. close C. turn on D. turn off 4. A. And B. But C. Or D. However 5 A. stand B. mind C. like D. dislike 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视的优势。 【1题详解】 句意：电视把外面的世界带到人们的家里。 takes拿走；brings带来；gives给；puts放。根据“TV...the outside world to people’s homes.”可知，电视把外面的世界带到人们家里来。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：海里的生活是什么样的？ What什么；How怎么样；Why为什么；Where为什么。“What is...like”是固定句型，表示“……怎么样”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你想知道这些，想看其他类型的节目，只要打开电视。 open打开；close关闭；turn on打开；turn of关闭。根据“...your TV Then you can see a lot and you can learn a lot.”可知，打开电视可以看到很多、学到很多。turn on TV“打开电视”，固定搭配。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，他们更喜欢看电视。 And然后；But但是；Or或者；However然而。根据“Of course people can listen to the radio and read the newspapers and the magazines.”和“they would more like to watch TV.”可知，人们可以听收音机，看报纸和杂志，但是更喜欢看电视，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however表示转折。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：太棒了，所以我们都喜欢。 stand站立；mind介意；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“It’s fantastic”可知，我们都喜欢电视。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. People can get both knowledge (知识) and fun from them. Xiao Fang and his parents often watch TV. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs on different channels (频道). Xiao Fang is ready to find some programs for himself and his family. 6. Xiao Fang can know what the weather will be like ________. A. at 18:30 B. at 19:30 C. at 20:40 D. at 21:35 7. Xiao Fang’s mother doesn’t get home until (直到) ten o’clock at night. She can watch ________. A. Cooking B. Pop Music C. Modern English D. Movie World 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can get fun from TV programs. B. TV programs are the most important to us. C. People cannot learn anything by watching TV. D. Xiao Fang’s family can watch TV only on Saturdays. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小芳和她的父母经常看电视，介绍了一些电视频道的不同节目。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“19: 30 Weather Report”可知，小芳可以在19: 30知道天气如何。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“22: 15 Movie World”可知，她可以看电影世界。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. People can get both knowledge (知识) and fun from them.”可知，人们可以从电视节目中获得乐趣。故选A。 B Lara There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines（潜艇）. I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! Bob There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. Jenny I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual（虚拟的）place to learn about the world. Jim I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy（能源）from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 9. Lara predicts（预测）that people will travel ________. A. by car B. by plane C. by ship D. by submarine 10. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A. Lara. B. Bob. C. Jenny. D. Jim. 11. Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will ________. A. only eat healthy food B. use energy from the sun C. live under the water D. put computers in the clothes 12. The four kids are talking about ________. A. what the world will be like B. how fast cars will fly C. where people will get fresh food D. how much land there will be 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四个孩子从不同的角度来预测未来世界会变成什么样。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines（潜艇）.”（不会有太多的陆地，所以水下会有大城市，我们将乘坐潜艇旅行。）可知，Lara预测未来人们将乘坐潜艇旅行。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.”（我认为未来的电脑会非常小。我们会把它们放进我们的衣服里，用我们的声音来控制它们。）可知，有这个想法是Jenny。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据主语Jim锁定相关信息“I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy（能源）from the sun.”（我认为地球在未来会变得更干净，因为我们将用来自太阳的能源驾驶汽车。）可知，未来地球变得更干净是因为人们将用来自太阳能。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通过四个孩子对未来的畅想可知，他们在谈论未来我们的世界会变成什么样，选项A“世界会是什么样子”符合文意，故选A。 C People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this job exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I receive (收到) chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job because it’s enjoyable. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 13. When the writer tells people about his job, they ________. A. think he is joking B believe it must be very easy C. tell him some ways of improving it D. want to know why he chose this kind of work 14. Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ①selling chocolate machines ②testing and tasting chocolate ③choosing raw materials of chocolate ④buying chocolate of different tastes A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 15. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Tiring. D. Worrying. 16. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Making Chocolate B. The Beginning of My Career C. Loving Chocolate D. My Job 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个与众不同的职业——巧克力品尝师。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all.”可知，当作者告诉人们他的工作时，他们认为他在开玩笑。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.”和“I test and taste chocolate I make there.”可知，作者在工作中测试和品尝巧克力，并选择巧克力的原材料。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love this job because it’s enjoyable.”可知，作者认为他的工作是令人愉快的。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者的工作——品尝巧克力以确保人们能从他们的工厂得到优质的巧克力。因此，最好的标题是My job“我的工作”。故选D。 D Type in “A cat wants to go to the space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful (强大的) AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching (研究) and writing an article. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. It can help correct grammar (语法) and spelling mistakes, and make our writing better. It is also good for the researchers from non-English speaking countries if they need to write English papers. However, every coin has two sides. According to a study, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilise it for homework. Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) also have banned writers from using ChatGPT. They worry that the wrong information it creates will become junk science. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas. 17. The cat Max meet many ________ on the way to space. A. stories B. difficulties C. people D. animals 18. What can’t ChatGPT do? A. Talk with people. B. Write articles. C. Do homework. D. Create new ideas. 19. What does the underlined word “utilise” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. stop B. improve C. make D. use 20. Which of the sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Max’s story is made by ChatGPT. B. ChatGPT only has good sides. C. ChatGPT will not create junk science. D. Only a few college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI机器人ChatGPT的功能、优点以及其带来的问题。ChatGPT由美国OpenAI公司开发，能与人交谈、写文章、纠正语法错误等，但同时也存在学生利用其写作业、可能产生错误信息等问题，因此被一些学校和期刊禁止使用。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，猫Max在去太空的路上遇到了很多困难。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes.”和第四段“And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas.”可知，ChatGPT可以与人交谈、写文章、讲笑话，但它没有新的或创造性的想法。因此，ChatGPT不能做的是创造新的想法。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilise it for homework.”可知，许多学校禁止了这个机器人，学生不能将其用于作业。结合语境，“utilise”在此处应意为“使用”。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to the space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max.”可知，Max的故事是由ChatGPT编写的，故A选项正确。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，选出合适的选项填在相应的位置。方框中有一个选项为多余选项。 短文还原。（有一项多余） Dear Li Na, I’m really glad to receive (收到) your e-mail. ____21____ Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You’ll be better if you try all kinds of food, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat them every day. ____22____ There are different kinds of milk shakes, such as an apple milk shake, a banana milk shake, a carrot milk shake and a watermelon milk shake. The apple milk shake is my favorite, because apples and milk are both good for our health. Before starting, we need an apple, a cup of milk, some ice-cream and two spoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender. Now, let’s start. ____23____ Next, put the apple pieces, the milk, the ice-cream and the honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. ____24____ Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass and drink it. It’s delicious! I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, such as dumplings, rice cakes and zongzi. ____25____ Yours, Maria A. Could you teach me? B. Are they popular in your country? C. First, peel an apple and cut it up. D. Keep it going for only one minute. E. You said you were learning to cook. F. You asked me how to make a milk shake last week. 【答案】21. E 22. F 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽亚写给李娜的一封电子邮件，教李娜如何做奶昔的。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m really glad to receive (收到) your e-mail...Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important”可知，介绍对方信中的内容，选项E“你说你在学做饭。”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“There are different kinds of milk shakes, such as an apple milk shake, a banana milk shake, a carrot milk shake and a watermelon milk shake.”可知，介绍不同种类的奶昔，选项F“你上周问我怎么做奶昔。”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Now, let’s start...Next, put the apple pieces, the milk, the ice-cream and the honey into the blender.”可知，此处是介绍第一步。选项C“首先，削苹果皮，切成小块。”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Then turn on the blender.”可知，然后放入搅拌机，选项D“让它持续一分钟。”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, such as dumplings, rice cakes and zongzi”可知，希望对方教自己做一些中国菜。选项A“你能教我吗？”符合语境，故选A。 2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试题 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、听力填表（每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下方的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） The future life in 1________ years It will be different from now. The environment We'll have a much cleaner earth. There will be more trees and 2________. The jobs There will be 3________ jobs for people. The 4________ place to live People will live on the moon. The writer's wish Enjoy a 5________ sky every day. 五、单词拼写与运用（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 26. Mount Tai is f________ for its beautiful scenery (风景). Lots of tourists go there every year. 【答案】(f)amous 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰山以其美丽的风景而闻名。每年都有很多游客去那里。空处位于is后且修饰Mount Tai，填形容词作表语。根据“for its beautiful scenery”和首字母提示可知，此处是指以美丽的风景闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，famous“著名的”，符合语境。故填(f)amous。 27. To make my life more colorful, I’m going to take up a new h________ like painting. 【答案】(h)obby 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让我的生活更加丰富多彩，我打算培养一个新的爱好，比如画画。根据首字母提示及“like painting”可知，此处指的是hobby“兴趣，爱好”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(h)obby。 28. —How do you c________ New Year’s Day? —Oh, we usually have a party. 【答案】(c)elebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们是怎么庆祝新年的？——哦，我们通常举行一个聚会。根据“we usually have a party.”和首字母可知，通常举行聚会来庆祝新年。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 29. John likes flying. He says he wants to be a p________ when he grows up. 【答案】(p)ilot 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢飞行。他说他长大后想成为一名飞行员。根据“John likes flying.”及首字母提示可知，此处指飞行员，pilot“飞行员”，可数名词；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(p)ilot。 30. Anything will be p_______ as long as we put our heart into it. 【答案】(p)ossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们用心，一切皆有可能。根据“as long as we put our heart into it”和首字母提示，可知是说只要用心，一切皆有可能，possible“可能的”符合语境。故填(p)ossible。 31. It’s an ________ (有教育意义的) movie. Many people like watching it. 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部有教育意义的电影。很多人喜欢看它。有教育意义的：educational，形容词作定语。故填educational。 32. My brother lives in Austrlia and he often ________ (发送) messages to me. 【答案】sends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）住在澳大利亚，他经常给我发消息。发送：send。句子中“often”表明时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填sends。 33. Jane ________ from her bike yesterday. (跌倒) 【答案】fell off##fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane昨天从自行车上摔下来了。“跌倒”fall from或fall off from，由yesterday可知时态是一般现在时，动词用过去式fell。故填fell off/fell。 34. She is ______ (已经) a young person. She can look after herself. 【答案】already 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经是一个年轻人了。她能照顾好自己。already“已经”，副词，一般用于肯定句。故填already。 35. The ________ (温度) is so high. Don’t go out until 5 o’clock in the afternoon. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：温度太高了。下午5点以前不要出去。温度：temperature，此处是不可数名词。故填temperature。 六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Robert is a science fiction writer. What does he think people’s life will be probably like in a hundred years? He thinks people’s life will be much ____36____ (good) than it is now! Robots will do some things for us. The robots there have many different ____37____ (shape). Some look like dogs and some look like spiders. That’s great! He thinks humans may be able to live in space. Some scientists ____38____ (work) hard for that now. Some people think there will be more ____39____ (pollute) on the earth. But he doesn’t think so. The earth will be more beautiful. 【答案】36. better 37. shapes 38. are working 39. pollution 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科幻小说作家Robert对一百年后人类生活的预测，他认为机器人会为人类做很多事，人类可能会生活在太空中，并且他不认为地球上的污染会更多，反而认为地球会变得更美丽。 【36题详解】 句意：他认为人们的生活将会比现在好得多！根据“than it is now”可知，此处是将未来生活与现在生活进行比较，应用比较级形式。“good”的比较级是“better”，表示“更好的”。故填better。 【37题详解】 句意：那里的机器人有许多不同的形状。根据“many different”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式来表示“许多不同的形状”。“shape”的复数形式是“shapes”。故填shapes。 【38题详解】 句意：一些科学家现在正在为此努力工作。根据“now”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。“work”的现在进行时是“are working”，主语“Some scientists”为复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are working。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人认为地球上将会有更多的污染。根据“more”可知，此处应用名词形式来表示“更多的污染”。“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”，为不可数名词。故填pollution。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Saturday morning, the teacher called a meeting of parents. Mike made a speech in the meeting, so his mom ____40____ (feel) happy. Now his middle school life comes to an end. This summer, he will go to the U.S. and stay for one year to study at an American high school. There he will be in Grade 10. He feels excited. At the same time, He is a little sad ____41____ he has to say goodbye to his old friends and teachers. He wants to take some photos with them. They will connect (与……联系) with each other by making phone calls or ____42____ (write) letters. In the past three years, he has learned a lot ____43____ his teachers and had a great time at school. They’ll set out on their new journey, but he will never forget where he comes from. In the future, he will work much harder. He hopes to be ____44____ artist when he grows up. I hope his dream ____45____ (come) true. 【答案】40. felt 41. because 42. writing 43. from 44. an 45. will##can come 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike的中学生活即将结束，他将去美国读高中，并对未来充满期待。同时，他也表达了对老师和朋友的怀念。 【40题详解】 句意：Mike在会上做了演讲，所以他妈妈感到很高兴。根据“made”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。 【41题详解】 句意：同时，他有点难过，因为他不得不和他的老朋友和老师们说再见。根据“He is a little sad”和“he has to say goodbye to his old friends and teachers”可知，前后两个句子之间是因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，因此用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：他们将通过打电话或写信来保持联系。根据“by making phone calls or”可知，此处表示通过某种方式来保持联系，且“by”是介词，后面接动名词，因此用“writing”。故填writing。 【43题详解】 句意：在过去的三年里，他从老师那里学到了很多东西，并且在学校过得很愉快。根据“learned a lot”和“his teachers”可知，此处表示从老师那里学到了很多东西，因此用介词“from”表示“从……”。故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：他希望长大后能成为一名艺术家。根据“artist”可知，此处表示成为一名艺术家，且“artist”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望他的梦想能够实现。根据“I hope”可知，此处表示对未来的希望或祝愿，因此用一般将来时或含情态动词的将来时，即“will/can come”。故填will/can come。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in (参加) a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. Finally (最后), before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 46. What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey? (No more than 2 words.) _____________________________________________________________ 47. Why may the teachers feel bad? (No more than 19 words. ) _____________________________________________________________ 48. What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? (No more than 10 words. ) _____________________________________________________________ 49. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 50. What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Movie star. 47. Because only 5%of the students hope to teach in the future. 48. They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 49. 但是他们将仍然会尽他们最大的努力帮助学生实现他们的梦想。 50. My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at math.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕No. 5 Middle School对学生梦想职业的调查结果展开，介绍了调查情况、老师对此的感受、老师给出的关于实现梦想职业的建议，最后还提出了两个开放性问题。 【46题详解】 根据文章内容，在描述调查结果时提到不同职业受学生欢迎的程度，其中“movie star”是提到且占比最高（最受欢迎）的职业，故填Movie star. 【47题详解】 根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”，即老师得知只有5%的学生希望将来当老师所以可能会感觉不好，故填Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future。 【48题详解】 根据“before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.”，即学生在获得梦想职业之前应该努力学习并让自己变得越来越好，故填They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 【49题详解】 “But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true.”中，“But”表示转折，“still”意为“仍然”，“try their best”是“尽他们最大努力”，“help the students”是“帮助学生”，“make their dreams come true”是“使他们的梦想成真”，故填：但是他们将仍然会尽他们最大的努力帮助学生实现他们的梦想。 【50题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。回答时需要先说出自己的梦想职业，再说明为了实现这个梦想自己打算怎么做，故填My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at math. 八、写作（共15分） 51. 五一国际劳动节即将到来。请以“My May Day Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在五一假期关于读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的计划。 写作要求： 1．写作内容要包含上方的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2．文中不要出现真实姓名和校名； My May Day Vacation Plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My May Day Vacation Plan The May Day holiday is coming soon, and I have made a colorful plan to make the most of it. First, I’ll spend two hours reading books every day. I love stories about adventures, so I’ll borrow some from the library. Second, I’ll exercise regularly. I plan to jog in the park in the morning and play basketball with friends in the afternoon. Staying healthy is important! I also want to travel with my family. We’ll visit a nearby mountain and enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views. It will be a great chance to relax. Besides, I’ll help my parents with housework. I’ll clean the rooms, wash dishes, and maybe even learn to cook a simple meal. I’m sure this vacation will be both fun and meaningful. I can’t wait to start! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述个人五一假期的计划安排； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”，因为涉及的是未来的计划； ③提示：写作要点围绕读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等几个方面，考生应注意涵盖这些要点，并可以适当发挥，添加细节使计划更加丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要提及五一国际劳动节即将到来，引出下文关于假期计划的描述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的具体计划； 第三步，书写结语。可以表达对假期的期待或总结整个计划的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①make the most of充分利用 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③regularly定期地，有规律地 ④enjoy the fresh air享受新鲜空气 ⑤can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 [高分句型] ①I love stories about adventures, so I’ll borrow some from the library.（so引导的表示结果的句子） ②Staying healthy is important!（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $