考点清单03 选择性必修三 Unit 1~Unit 4 (重点单词变形、短语、用法、句型)-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)

2025-05-10
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2024-2025学年高二年级下学期英语期末考点大串讲 专题03 单词变形、短语、句型 Unit 1 Wish you were here 单词变形 1.minority n.少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人→minor adj.较小的;次要的→major adj.主要的 vi.主修→majority n.大多数 2.depth n.最深处;深(度);深刻;深厚→deep adj.深的;深厚的→deeply adv.极其;至深处;强烈地 3.surrounding adj.周围的,附近的→surround v.包围;围绕→surroundings n.环境 4.harmony n.融洽,和睦;和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的 5.consumption n.消耗,消耗量;消费→consume v.消耗;消费→consumer n.消费者;顾客,客户 6.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死→starvation n.挨饿;饿死 7.departure n.离开,起程→depart v.离开;起程;背离 8.possession n.私人物品,个人财产;具有,拥有→possess v.具有,拥有 重点短语 1. apart from   除了……外(还),此外;除了……外(都),要不是 2. off the beaten track  不落俗套,打破常规;远离闹市,偏远 3. come as no surprise  不足为奇,毫不奇怪 4. come down to  可归结为,可归纳为 5. make one’s way to  去,前往 6. make up  组成;补足;化妆;编造 7. be home to  为……的所在地 8. by means of  借助……手段,依靠……方法 9. bring about  带来;导致;引起 10. participate in  参加 重点句型 1.句型公式:it wasn’t long before ...不久就…… 教材原句: It wasn’t long before  (很快) we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 2.句型公式:should 置于句首,省略if的虚拟条件句 教材原句: Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures  (如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中), languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter. 3.句型公式:完全倒装 教材原句: To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains  (太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉), which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 4.句型公式:given用作介词,后跟名词、代词或that从句 教材原句: Given these cultural differences  (考虑到这些文化差异), it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 5.句型公式:独立主格结构 教材原句:In the distance, elephants were eating grass,  ears flapping lazily  (耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着) as they moved slowly over the plains. Unit 2 Out of this world 单词变形 1.absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的 2.occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于→occupied adj.已占用的;无空闲的;使用中的→occupation n.工作;职业;占领;居住;使用 3.evaluate vt.评估,估计,评价→evaluation n.评价;估价 4.exposure n.面临,遭受;揭露;报道→expose v.使暴露;使显露;揭发;使(胶卷)曝光 5.visible adj.看得见的;明显的→invisible adj.看不见的 6.universe n.宇宙,天地万物→universal adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的 7.origin n.起源,起因;出身→original adj.起初的;原来的;首创的;独创的 n.原著;原作 8.frequency n.发生率,出现率;频繁;频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 9.investment n.投资;投入→invest v.投资;投入 10.coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围→cover n.覆盖物;封面;掩护物 v.覆盖;遮盖;处理;涉及;包括 11.assistant n.助理;售货员;助教 adj.助理的,副的→assist v.帮助;援助→assistance n.帮助;援助 12.dust n.沙土,尘土;灰尘,尘埃→dusty adj.布满灰尘的 13.motive n.原因,动机,目的→motivate vt.激励;激发 重点短语 1. cast new light on   使进一步了解…… 2. in the circumstances  在这种情况下,既然如此 3. in view of  鉴于,考虑到 4. plain to see  显而易见的 5. lay the foundation for  为……打下基础 6. come to an end  结束 7. at a speed of  以……速度 8. at a time  一次 9. make sense of  理解 10. a variety of  各种各样的 重点句型 1.句型公式:强调句 教材原句: It is through our research into space that  (正是通过我们对太空的研究) we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun. 2.句型公式:“be+of+抽象名词”结构 教材原句:Spending some time in the gym  is of vital importance  (至关重要) to astronauts’ health. 3.句型公式:as引导让步状语从句 教材原句: Splendid as the view of the Earth is  (虽然地球的景色十分壮观), spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. Unit 3 Back to the past 单词变形 1.convince vt.使确信,使相信;说服,劝说→convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的→convinced adj.坚信的;确信的 2.strengthen vt.& vi.加强,增强→strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气;力量;强项 3.proof n.证据,证明→prove vt.证明;检验;显示 vi.证明是 4.acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.承认;确认;感谢 5.influential adj.有很大影响力的,有支配力的→influence n.影响(力);有影响的人或事 vt.影响 6.financial adj.财政的,金融的,财务的→finance n.金融;财政 7.shortage n.不足,短缺→short adj.短的;不足的;矮的,低的→shorten vt.缩短;减少;变短 vi.缩短;变短 8.astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶;震惊→astonished adj.感到惊讶的 9.literary adj.文学的,文学上的;爱好文学的→literature n.文学;文献;著作 10.exceptional adj.杰出的,优秀的;异常的,罕见的→exception n.例外 11.adopt vt.采用,采取;表决采纳;领养,收养 vi.领养,收养→adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的→adoption n.收养;采用 12.comparison n.比较;对比→compare v.比较,对比;与……类似;将……比作 13.violently adv.猛烈地,厉害地;强烈地,激烈地;凶狠地→violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的 14.freeze vi.& vt.(froze,frozen)突然停止,呆住;结冰;冻僵→freezing adj.冰点以下的,结冰的;极冷的→frozen adj.冻结的;冷冻的 15.bleed vi.(bled,bled)失血,流血→blood n.血,血液;血统→bleeding n.流血;失血 16.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物→memorize vt.记住,背熟;记忆→memory n.记性,记忆力;内存,存储器;回忆 重点短语 1. on behalf of  代表(或代替);为帮助;为了 2. regardless of  不管,不顾 3. allow for  使成为可能;考虑到,把……计算在内 4. sort out  理顺,整理;把……安排好 5. contrary to  与……相反 6. a total of  总共 7. dismiss sth as  把某事当成……不予考虑 8. open up  直抒胸臆,畅所欲言 重点句型 1.the only+名词+to do ... 教材原句:Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were  the only full pair to survive the attack  (只有一对在袭击中幸存下来). 2.句型公式:before引导的时间状语从句 教材原句:It would take 500 years  before a larger fleet sailed the seas  (才有一支更大的舰队在海上航行). 3.句型公式:where引导地点状语从句 教材原句:Today, the USS Arizona  lies where it sank  (在当年沉没的地方): in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 单词变形 1.urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急切的→urge vt.敦促,力劝;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望,冲动→urgency n.紧急;催促 2.incredible adj.极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的→incredibly adv.令人难以置信地 3.assess vt.评估,评定;估算→assessment n.评定;评估 4.consultation n.咨询,商讨;就诊→consult v.咨询;请教;商量;查阅→consultant n.顾问,咨询师 5.division n.分歧;分开,分隔→divide v.分割;划分;分配 6.architect n.建筑师;设计师→architecture n.建筑学;建筑设计 7.operator n.操作人员,技工;接线员→operate v.工作;运转;动手术→operation n.手术;运转 8.cooperation n.合作,协作;协助,配合→cooperate vi.合作,配合;协力 9.interrupt vt.打扰,插嘴;使暂停,使中断 vi.打扰,插嘴→interruption n.打扰;插嘴 10.conservation n.保护;保持→conserve vt.保护;保存 11.reserve n.自然保护区;储备 vt.预订;预留;保留→reservation n.预约,预订;保留 12.assign vt.指定,指派;分配;确定→assignment n.分配;任务 13.wool n.毛织物;羊毛→woollen (AmE woolen) adj.毛纺的;羊毛的 14.expansion n.扩展,扩大,膨胀→expand v.扩展,扩大,增加 重点短语 1. in urgent need of   急需…… 2. wear down  (使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平 3. break out  爆发 4. on purpose  故意地 5. wear and tear  (正常使用造成的)磨损,损耗 6. for the benefit of  为了……的利益 7. at the thought of  一想到…… 8. take shape  成形,有了模样 9. in use  在使用中 10. at one’s peak  在……的鼎盛时期 重点句型 1.句型公式:the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ... 教材原句: The more we acknowledge  (我们越明白) the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites,  the more likely  (就越可能会) we are to treat them with respect. 2.句型公式:if引导的条件状语从句的省略 教材原句: If so  (如果是这样), you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 3.句型公式:过去分词短语作状语 教材原句: Assigned by the emperor  (在皇帝的指派下), the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. 1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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考点清单03 选择性必修三 Unit 1~Unit 4 (重点单词变形、短语、用法、句型)-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)
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考点清单03 选择性必修三 Unit 1~Unit 4 (重点单词变形、短语、用法、句型)-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)
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考点清单03 选择性必修三 Unit 1~Unit 4 (重点单词变形、短语、用法、句型)-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)
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