2025年江西省学业水平考试模拟卷（1）

2025年江西省学业水平考试模拟卷（1） 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man going today? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the factory. 2. How does Jenny like the party? A. She hates it. B. She loves it. C. She doesn't mind it. 3. When will the girl give the report again? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 4. Who won the dancing competition? A. Alice. B. Bob. C. Dennis. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He has relaxed his eyes. B. He will stop watching TV. C. He wants to keep watching TV. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did Tom's grandparents use to live? A. In Changsha. B. In Nanchang. C. In Kunming. 7. How often does Tom visit his grandparents now? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Whose magazine is this? A. Mike's. B. Tara's. C. Ella's. 9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12 小题。 10. What's the matter with Peter? A. He failed his English test. B. He didn't finish his English homework. C. He didn't listen to his English teacher. 11. How does Peter feel when he speaks English? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 12. What do we know about Linda? A. She is shy. B. She is helpful. C. She is upset. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. When did Gina's elder sister buy the new gloves for her? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 14. How much are the new gloves? A.3 dollars. B.4 dollars. C.5 dollars. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The gloves are made of silk. B. The boy will walk to the clothes store. C. The Blue Moon Clothes Store sells gloves. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The first story happened when I was in primary school. 17. I wanted to be a while my classmates wanted to be doctors or scientists. 18. The second story happened in my first year at . 19. From the two stories, I understood of dreams. 20. If someone wants to talk about dreams with me, please call me at 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My hurts so much that I cannot even turn my head. A. arm B. knee C. neck D. stomach 22.—— Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There heavy rain this afternoon. —— Don't worry, Mom. I' ll take it to him. A. was B. has been C. are D. will be 23. After winning money in the card game, Jay decided to try again. He felt that he might also be a second time. A. famous B. interested C. lucky D. ready 24. Tomorrow is Sam's last day in the office. Nobody knows why he decided to . A. hide B. leave C. pack D. walk 25. Look! My sister the table. Let's give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 26. Patty spent several days planning to invite Charlie to dinner, she couldn't say a word when they met. A. but B. if C. or D. so 27.—— Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies . A. well B. better C. little D. less 28. The housework in Mr. and Mrs. Wang's family between them and their kids. Everyone's got their own job to do. A. is shared B. shared C. was shared D. share 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 " Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?" asked Rani. " It's Mummy's birthday!" cried Meera. " What are we going to give her as a 29 ?" That was the 30 . They couldn't think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn't seem 31 enough for Mummy! Both girls 32 how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help.After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other.They finally had a 33 ! Next morning Papa 34 the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 35 . Papa and Rani blew up balloons— red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 36 them all around. Soon the room was looking very 37 indeed. Then they got into the 38 . " Let's make breakfast!" Papa began giving 39 in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 40 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 41 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls 42 to her and hugged(拥抱) her. " Happy birthday!" " What a wonderful 43 !" cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 29. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize 30. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision 31. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 32. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 33. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product 34. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 35. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 36. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung 37. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 38. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 39. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions 40. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 41. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 42. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D.complained 43. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 if pleasure disagree widely language work such understand necessary talented makes William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 44. regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 45. because his time was quite different from today. This has led to a discussion: To update(更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is 46. . They sayShakespeare's plays are great, but what is the point 47.________they cannot be understood. So many 48. modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare's plays in the way people speak today. This49. them clearer for today's audiences(观众). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 50. from the plays. Some people 51. . They think Shakespeare's works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the 52. and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being performed today. Many of Shakespeare's expressions are still used, for example, " All that glitters(闪耀) is not gold. " His53. tell us what it means to be human. Topics 54. as love, kindness and friendship last through the ages. What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Monet's Gardens Follow in Monet's footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet's Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet's Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts on Sunday, May 12th,2024. Opening times Monet's Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 toNovember 1st, 2024, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The last entry(进入)time is 5:30 pm. Prices ●Adults:€11 · Children over 7 and students:€6.50 · Children under 7: free Safety · Pets are not allowed. ●Picnicking, painting, and drawing are not allowed. • Bags over the size of 55×35×20cm are not allowed. A 55. When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet's Gardens online? A. On May 1st,2024. B. On May 12th,2024. C. On March 29th, 2024. D. On November 1st,2024. 56. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet'sGardens, how much should they pay? A.€11. B.€17.50. C.€22. D.€28.50. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet's Gardens. B. You can't have a picnic in Monet's Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55×35×20cm. D. You can get into Monet's Gardens at 5:45 pm. B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn't a climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.He was so happy that he joined right away. In the first lesson, the coach said, " Rock climbing needs strength,speed, courage, and persistence(坚持). All these are necessary. " But in Bob's opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the rest of the class, the coach asked the students to run1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he was almost out of breath(呼吸) and got bored, and he didn't even want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, " Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?" "I come for fun, of course. " " Is that fun?" he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently," That's because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top. " After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it's hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it's a pity to stop halfway, so don't give up. 58. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students' hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 59. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lesson? A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres. C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres. 60. What does the underlined word" it" refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 61. How did Bob's feelings change according to the passage? A.Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 62. What's the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let's Find the Best Hobby C. Don't Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place C All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed(设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects(建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environmentally friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings using natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks(水池) and toilets(马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build a green building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green.An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The California Academy of Sciences building in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge" living roof" of plants. A temple inThailand is made out of over one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 63. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environmentally-friendly way. 64. Why do architects design buildings using natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 65. What does the underlined word" conserve" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. D. Produce. 66. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 67. What's the theme(主题) of the passage? A. History. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Environment protection. D ①The world's highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the18,000-year-old glacier(冰川) melted(融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century,much faster than we thought. ②As we all know, the reason for this is global(全球的) warming.When certain gases such as carbon dioxide(CO₂) are largely emitted(排放) into the atmosphere, they cause the greenhouse effect(效应) which makes the Earth warmer. ③As the Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. ④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating(毁灭性的). While the melting of glaciers may flood(淹没)some areas of the Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear.An increasing number of heat waves and droughts(干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. ⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO₂ in our daily lives. ⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO₂ they could cut down in a month. The U. S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO₂ on average(平均), which is more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average.Their final goal was to make less CO₂ than most American families. ⑦First, they found out how much CO₂ they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO₂ emissions.According to the expert's advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation.A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO₂ emissions were less than theU. S. average, at 32 kilos. ⑧Protecting our planet starts small: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 68. Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009? A. Because the ski place was too old. B. Because few tourists came to this place. C. Because the ski place was too high to reach. D. Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted. 69. How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving explanations. D. By giving suggestions. 70. What can we infer from the passage? A. Small actions can help reduce global warming. B. Global warming is too complex to be addressed. C. Cutting down CO₂ emissions is unachievable for people. D. Glaciers around the world are growing because of global warming. D B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 Different countries have different manners for social situations. InMexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil,people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know theChinese fist-and-palm salute(拱手礼)? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China.73. The occasions for making a fist-and-palm salute For centuries, China has been known as" Liyi Zhi Bang"(礼仪之邦,意为礼仪之国). Nowadays, the Chinese usually shake hands whenmeeting others, but sometimes they also perform the fist-and-palm salute.74. People make a fist-and-palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding ceremony, birthday party, and so on. The history of the fist-and-palm salute 75. It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons(武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves, which was a way of expressing kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese greeting manners. 76. How do you make a fist-and-palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, make a right-hand half-fist, and then have the left hand hold the right hand in front of your chest. For a woman, make a left-hand half-fist, then place the right hand on top of the left hand. Next, look at each other, raise both hands to the brow(额头), and bow.77. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A. Now let's learn more about it. B. The way to make a fist-and-palm salute C. When and where do people use it? D. It is often widely used among Western countries. E. Finally, shake hands toward each other three times. F. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. G. In many formal events, this gesture is preferred over a handshake. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Andy and Dave are talking in the school. Andy= A, David= D) A: Hi, Dave!78. D: Not good. A:79. D: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning. A:80. D: No. I forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers. A:81. And it's not right to run without warm-up exercises. D: You are probably right. What should I do now? A:82. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor. D: OK, I will. Thanks for your advice. A: You are welcome. A. What happened? B. How's it going? C. Let's run together. D. That's too much. E. How often do you exercise? F. Did you do any warm-up exercises? G. You'd better stop running and rest for a few days. 六、书面表达(15分) 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排?根据以下思维导图提示,以" My Holiday Plans"为题,用英语写一篇假期计划。 要求： 1.短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80——120。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年江西省学业水平考试模拟卷（1） 一、听力理解 1-5 CACBC 6-10BCCBA 11-15 BBBCC 16 seven/7 17 teacher 18 university 19 the real meaning 20.5796321 二、单项填空 21 C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脖子疼得厉害，以至于我甚至无法转动我的头。arm手臂；knee膝盖；neck 脖子；stomach 胃。故选 C。 22 D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——哦，不！你弟弟把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会带给他的。由" this afternoon"可知,应使用" will be"表示将来会发生的事情。故选 D。 23 C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在牌局中赢钱后，杰伊决定再试一次。他觉得他第二次也许同样会有好运。famous著名的; interested 感兴趣的; lucky 幸运的; ready 准备好的。根据" winning money in the card game"可知,此处指的是他认为自己可能还会"幸运"。故选 C。 24 B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：明天是萨姆在办公室的最后一天。没有人知道他为什么决定离开。根据" Sam'slastday in the office"可推断,他要离开这个工作单位。hide 隐藏;leave离开; pack打包; walk走。故选B。 25 C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：看！我妹妹正在摆桌子。我们去帮她吧。根据" Look！"可知，应使用现在进行时。故选C。 26 A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：帕蒂花了几天时间计划邀请查理共进晚餐，但当他们见面时，她一句话也说不出来。前后句中的内容是转折关系。but 但是；if如果；or或者；so所以。故选 A。 27 B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析和比较级。句意：————你更喜欢哪种类型的电影，动作片还是喜剧片?———我更喜欢动作片。well好; better更好; little少; less 更少。根据问句中的"prefer°以及两种电影类型之间的选择关系可以判断，此处要用 well的比较级 better,表示更喜欢。故选B。 28 A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在王先生和王太太家，家务是他们与孩子们共同分担的。每个人都有自己的活儿要做。根据" Everyone's got their own job to do"可以判断出家务是被大家分担的，所以应该用被动语态，且根据句子情境可知应使用一般现在时。故选A。 三、完形填空 【A)短文大意】本文讲述了 Meera 和 Rani为妈妈生日精心准备惊喜的故事。她们在爸爸的帮助下早起装饰房间，并且做了早餐，给了妈妈一个难忘的生日惊喜。 29 B【解新】常识推断。 根据上文中的" It's Mummy'sbirthday！"可推知、此处表示"我们要给她什么生日礼物?"。praise赞扬; present礼物; promise 承诺; prize奖品。故选B。 30C 【解析】暗前预后。 根据下文中的" couldn't think ofanything"可知,此处表示那就是问题所在。answer答案;reason 理由; problem 问题; decision 决定。故选 C。 31 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据下文中的" how they could makeMummy's birthday an extra surprise"可以推断,女孩们觉得这些礼物不够特别。special特别的; simple简单的; expensive 昂贵的; easy容易的。故选A。 32 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 由于姐妹俩正在寻找使生日更特别的方式，此处应表示两个女孩在想怎样才能给妈妈一个额外的惊喜。know知道; learn学到; forget忘记; wonder想知道。故选D。 33 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 此处表示、经过一个小时的讨论后，姐妹俩对视点头，她们终于有了一个计划。dream梦想； plan计划; chance机会; product产品。故选 B。 34 A 【解析】暗前预后。 根据" even before the sun had risenproperly”可推断，第二天早上，爸爸很早就叫醒了女孩们。wake up 叫醒; make up 编造; look after照顾; run after 追逐。故选 A。 35 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据下文描述的吹气球和布置房间的行动可以推断，他们开始了准备工作。exercise锻炼； read阅读; work工作; play玩耍。故选 C。 36 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 既然 Rani和爸爸是在吹气球，那Meera应该是在挂气球。break打破; buy购买; hide 藏; hang挂。故选 D。 37 C 【解析】随前顾后。 根据装饰房间的情境可以推断房间变得很漂亮。clean 整洁的; cmpty 空的; beautiful 漂亮的;huge巨大的。故选 C。 38 C 【解析】信息复现。 根据“Let's make breakfast!”可知,他们应该是去了厨房。garden花园; bedroom 卧室; kitchen 厨房; study书房。故选C。 39 D 【解析】随前预后。 根据" Rani and Meera did as Papa said"可知,爸爸应该是在指导她们。choice选择; challenge 挑战; invitation邀请; instruction 指示。故选 D。 40 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 因为是给妈妈的惊喜，所以早餐的准备工作应该轻声进行。quietly安静地; carelessly 粗心地;suddenly突然地; usually 通常地。故选 A。 41 B 【解析】略前预后。 此处描述的是早餐桌上的饮品，因此橙汁应该是新鲜的。free免费的; fresh 新鲜的; strange 奇怪的; terrible可怕的。故选 B。 42 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 此处表示妈妈走出房间，女孩们冲向她并拥抱了她。rush 表现出她们的兴奋和爱意。agree同意；rush 冲; point指; complain 抱怨。故选 B。 43 A 【解析】雌前颈后。 根据" It was the best breakfast Mummyhad ever eaten”可知,妈妈感到非常惊喜。surprise 惊喜; joke玩笑; flower花; card卡片。故选 A。 【B)短文大意】本文讨论了是否应该更新芬士比亚的作品以便于现代人理解。有些人认为应该更新，因为如果作品不能被理解那么他的作品就失去了意义。另一些人则认为应该保留原文，因为莎士比亚的语言丰富且有趣，其作品中的很多表达至今仍被使用。 44 widely 【解析】设空处修饰动词的被动语态 is regarded,应填副词。此处表示，他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，今天仍然影响着艺术家们。故填 widely。 45 to understand 【解析】 选词 根据前面的" too old-fashioned"可知,此处表示他的语言难以理解。故选 understand。 定形 此处为" sth. + be+ adj. + to do"结构,应填不定式。故填 to understand。 46 necessary 【解析】设空处在从句中作表语，应填形容词。根据空后提到的"他们说莎士比亚的戏剧很棒，但如果不能被理解有什么意义呢”可知，此处表示一些人认为更新莎士比亚的作品是必要的。故填 necessary。 47 if 【解析】设空处连接句子，应填连词。根据空后的" theycannot be understood"可知,此处表示,如果作品不能被理解,那么它们的存在就毫无意义了。故填 if。 48 talented 【解析】设空处修饰名词复数 writers,应填形容词。此处表示很多有才华的现代作家已经用今天人们的说话方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。故填 talented。 49 makes 【解析】设空处在句中作谓语，应填动词。根据空后的" them clearer for today's audiences(观众)"可知,此处表示这使它们对今天的观众来说更加清晰易懂。故填 makes。 50 pleasure 【解析】设空处作 get的宾语,应填名词。此处表示同时，观众仍然能从这些戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。故填pleasure。 51 disagree 【解析】设空处在句中作谓语，应填动词。根据空后描述的“他们认为莎士比亚的作品是美丽而永恒的”可知，此处表示一些人不同意更新莎士比亚的作品。故填disagree。 52 language【解析】设空前有 the修饰，应填名词。根据空后的" and the playful use of words"可知,此处表示其语言的丰富性和诙谐的用词应该受到赞扬。故填 language。 53 works 【解析】 选词 设空处被 His修饰，应填名词。此处表示他的作品告 诉我们做人的意义。故选 work。 定形 根据 tell 可知,主语为复数。故填 works。 54 such 【解析】根据空后的“love, kindness and friendship”可知,此处表示列举。故填 such。such as表示"例如"。 四、阅读理解 【A短文大意】本文是莫奈花园的一些参观信息。 55 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据" Online ticketing" 部分的" Sale starts on Sunday, May 12th,2024" 可知,从2024年5月12 日开始人们可以在线购买莫奈花园的票。故选B。 56 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据" Prices"部分的信息可知,成人票的票价是€11，7岁以上儿童和学生的票价是€6.50，7岁以下儿童免费。因此，李先生和李夫人需要买两张成人票，总共是€22(11+11),他们6岁儿子的票免费。故选C。 57 B 【解析】判断正误题。 A 此项与" Safety"部分的" Pets are not allowed" 相矛盾。 ✗ B 根据" Safety"部分的信息 " Picnieking, painting,and drawing are not allowed" 可知,莫奈花因内不允许野餐。 丷 C 此项与" Bags over the size of 55×35×20cm are not allowed"相矛盾。 ✗ D 此项与" The last entry(进入) time is 5:30 pm"相矛盾。 ✗ 【B短文大意】本文通过 Bob上攀岩课的故事传达了不要半途而废的主题。 名师讲语篇 与“坚持”有关的表达 (1) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 (2) stop halfway 半途而废 (3) make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 (4) give up 放弃 58 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" At the boginningof the second year of middle school, his school offered rockclimbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise"可知,学校开设攀岩课程是为了鼓励学生进行锻炼。故选B。 59C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的" During thefollowing classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metresfirst”可知，教练在攀岩课上首先要求学生跑1 000 米，故正确答案为C。 60 B 【解析】代词指代题。根据上文内容可知，Bob 在正式上攀岩课前认为攀岩很有趣，但他在课上跑完一千米后只感到厌烦，觉得攀岩不如之前有趣了。因此" it"指代的是" rockclimbing"。故选 B。 61 A 【解析】细节理解题。文章首段提到 Bob喜欢攀岩，但因为学校没有攀岩俱乐部而感到悲伤(sad)。第二段中提到他的学校开设了攀岩课程，他感到很高兴(happy)。第四段中讲到Bob在完成跑步后几乎上气不接下气且感到厌倦(bored)。第五段中, Bob登顶后感到非常激动(excited)。因此, Bob 的情感变化顺序为：悲伤→高兴→厌倦→激动。故选A。 到挫折，但他在老师的开导下没有放弃，最后成功登顶的故事。 62 C 【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了 Bob在攀岩课上遇挫折，但他在老师的开导下并没有放弃，最后成功登顶的故事。因此，全文的中心思想是面对困难时不要半途而废。故选C。 【C短文大意】本文讨论了全球建筑行业的绿色转型，阐述了绿色建筑的概念及其环保的设计方式，并通过举例说明世界各地绿色建筑方式的实际应用。 名师讲语篇 与”保护环境”有关的表达 (1) be harmful to the environment (2) be good for the environment (3) an environmentally friendly way (4) save energy (5) recycled materials 63 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A green buildingis designed(设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment"可知，绿色建筑是用对环境无害的方式建造的。故选 D。 64 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中" There are manyways to save energy. Architects can design buildings using naturallight"可知，建筑师设计使用自然光的建筑是为了节约能源。故选A。 65 A 【解析】词义猜测题。本文主题与保护环境有关，此处意在说明如何节水。根据第二段中" To save water, greenbuildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchensand bathrooms can have sinks(水池) and toilets (马桶) thatconserve water"可以推断, " conserve"的含义是"节约"。 这与选项A“Save”的意思相近。故选A。 66 B 【解析】细节理解题。第三段通过列举不同国家的绿色建筑实例来支持主题，如澳大利亚墨尔本的CH2办公楼、英国伦敦的某个文化中心、美国加州科学院大楼和泰国的一座用回收玻璃瓶建造的寺庙。这些例子都用于说明世界各地的建筑行业用上文提到的绿色建筑方法实现绿色化。故选B。 67 D 【解析】推理判断题。文章紧紧围绕绿色建筑进行论述，绿色建筑是环境保护的一部分。故选 D。 【D短文大意】本文介绍了全球变暖及其影响，号召读者从小事做起，减少 CO₂排放来对抗全球变暖。 68 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的" The world'shighest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-oldglacier(冰川) melted(欲化) in 2009"可知, Chacaltaya 滑雪场因为冰川融化而关闭。故选 D。 69 A 【解析】细节理解题。第七段通过列举具体的数字来展示 Peter和他的妻子在科学测试中所取得的成果，如每天的CO₂排放量。故选 A。 70 A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“However, we canbegin it by lowering the amount of CO₂ in our daily lives"、第七段描述的 Peter Miller一家是如何降低他们的CO₂ 排放量的，以及第八段" Protecting our planet starts small... most of us canmake a difference"可以推断,每个人采取的小行动可以帮助减缓全球变暖。故选A。 71 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据" As the Earth becomes warmer,glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then theserocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As aresult, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster"可知,随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石露出，这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度上升，结果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快了。故选B。 72 A 【解析】文章结构题。段落分析： 明段意 第一段 提出了 Chacaltaya 滑雪场因冰川融化而关闭的事实，引出冰川融化加速这一问题。 第二、三段 解释了全球变暖的原因以及它是如何导致冰川融化的。 第四段 讨论了全球变暖可能带来的破坏性影响。 第五段 提出了减少日常 CO₂ 排放以减缓全球变暖的方法。 第六、七段 通过 Peter Miller 及其妻子的实验案例,展示了减少日常CO₂排放的实际成效。 第八段 建议人们从小事做起来保护地球。 定结构 综上所述，文章呈现出一个“问题一原因一影响一建议一案例证明一总结”的结构。故选 A。 【B短文大意】本文介绍了拱手礼的使用场合、历史以及正确的拱手方式。 73 A 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 设空前介绍了几个国家的问候方式，引出了中国的拱手礼。A 选项" Now let'slearn more about it. "(现在让我们进一步了解它吧。)承上启下，引导读者进入下文对拱手礼的介绍。 74 C 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 设空前说现在中国人通常握手，但有时也会行拱手礼。设空后给出行拱手礼的具体场合。C选项" When and where do people use it?"(人们在何时何地使用它呢?)符合语境。 75 F 【解析】解题关键：搜寻关键词语。 本段标题为拱手礼的历史。F 选项" The fist-and-palm salute has a history of morethan 3,000 years. "(拱手礼有超过3 000年的历史。)符合语境并与后文内容衔接。history 为本段关键词。 76 B 【解析】解题关键：寻找相似结构。 根据其他段落可知，此处为本段小标题。根据本段段首的" How do you make a fist-and-palm salute properly?"可知,本段讲述如何正确行拱手礼。B 选项" The way to make a fist-and-palm salute"(行拱手礼的方式)符合段意。 77 E 【解析】解题关键：搜寻关键词语。 设空前介绍了行拱手礼的具体步骤，而设空处应该与这些步骤有关。E选项" Fiñally, shake hands toward each other three times. "(最后,向彼此拜三次。)符合礼仪流程的描述。First、Then、Next、Finally表明了前后的流程。 五、补全对话 78 82 BAFDG 六、书面表达 One possible version: My Wonderful Holiday Plans Holiday is a special time for students to take a break from school and relax. It's a chance to enjoy some free time after working hard in classes. During my holiday, I plan to spend a wonderful time with my family by having picnics in the park, playing board games together, and cooking meals with my parents. I also want to show my care for my parents by helping with household chores, such as washing dishes or tidying up the house. Besides, if I have time, I also want to volunteer in our neighborhood. I look forward to creating lasting memories with my family. By completing these plans with joy, I'm sure I' ll return to school feeling happy, connected, and ready for new experiences. 听力材料： A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 W: Could you please give me a ride to the People's Hospital on your way to the office? M: Sorry, I'm not going to the office today. I'm going to the factory instead. You can ask Billy. W: All right. 2 M: What makes you so upset, Jenny? W: The noisy party. The loud music makes me feel terrible. M: I'm so sorry to hear that. 3 W: My report on Monday wasn't good enough. Can I do it again,Mr Steven? M: Sure, but I'm busy on Wednesday and Thursday. Friday will beOK. 4 M: Alice, did you watch the dancing competition last night?Bob won. W: Yes, I did. Dennis didn't win but I think he's a talented dancer. 5 W: You have been watching TV all the time! Why not go out and relax your eyes? M: But Mum, the show is really interesting. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 W: Hi, Tom. Where are you going this winter vacation? M: Oh, I'm going to travel to Changsha with my grandparents. W: Your grandparents? Do they live in Nanchang? M: Hmm... They used to. W: How often do you visit them? M: I used to visit them once a month, but now once a year. Where are you going, Lisa? W: I will visit some places of interest in Kunming to relax. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 W: Mike, look! There is a magazine on your desk. M: Is it yours, Tara? W: No, I never take movie magazines to school. M: Oh, it must be Ella's. Her name is on it. W: Yes, she really loves movies. By the way, do you like movies? M: Yes, I especially like comedies and action movies. W: I like movies too, but cartoons are my favorites. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 W: Peter, you look unhappy! What's the matter? M: I got a bad grade in the English test last Friday, Linda. W: Don't worry. Study hard and you will do better next time. M: What should I do? W: You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. And you should speak more English in class. M:1 know, but I feel nervous when I speak English. W: Don't be shy. Don't be afraid of making mistakes, either. I think you should read English every morning. M: Thank you for your advice. I will try my best. W: You are welcome. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 M: Are these your new gloves. Gina? W: Yes, my elder sister Lily bought them for me last week. M: They look soft and warm. W: Yes. They are made of cotton. M: Are they expensive? W: No, they are only 5 dollars. Do you like them, too? M: Of course, they are cool. I also want to get a pair of gloves for my sister. W: You can buy a pair at the Blue Moon Clothes Store. M: Where is it? W: It's near the post office. M: OK. I' ll ride there right now. I think my sister will like them. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Good morning, everyone! Today's program is about dreams. First Iwant to tell you two short stories. The first story happened when I was seven in primary school. Iwrote in my article that my dream was to be a teacher when I grew up.My classmates told my teacher that they wanted to be doctors or scientists. The second story happened in my first year at university. When my teacher asked about our dreams, one of my classmates stood up and said, "I want to be a farmer because I grow up in a farmer's family andI love doing farm work. " When she sat down, everyone cheered for her. From the two stories, I understood the real meaning of dreams.When I was a child, I believed that a dream must be big. As I grew up,I found my dream was far away from me. But now I know I' ll achieve my dream as long as I try my best. So if you want to talk to me about your dreams, please call me at 5796321. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年全国中考真题改编江西模式试卷一，听力理解现在开始。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. could you please give . me a ride to the people's hospital on your way to the office? Sorry, i'm not going to the office today. I'm going to the factory instead. You can ask Billy. all right. Could you please give me a ride to the people's hospital on your way to the office? Sorry, i'm not going to the office today. I'm going to the factory instead. You can ask Billy. all right. Two, what makes you so upset, Jenny. the noisy party, the loud music makes me feel terrible. I'm so sorry to hear that. What makes you so upset, Jenny? The noisy party, the loud music makes me feel terrible. I'm so sorry to hear that. Three, my report on monday wasn't good enough. Can I do IT again, mr. Steven? Sure, but i'm busy on wednesday and thursday. Friday will be okay. My report on monday wasn't good enough. Can I do IT again, mr. Stephen? Sure, but i'm busy on wednesday and thursday. Friday will be okay. For Alice, did you watch the dancing competition last night? bob? One. yes, I did. Dennis didn't win, but I think he's a talented dancer. Alice, did you watch the dancing competition last night? bob? One. yes, I did. Dennis didn't win, but I think he's a talented dancer. Five, you have been watching T, V all the time, why not go out and relax your eyes? But mom, the show is really interesting. You have been watching T, V all the time, why not go out and relax your eyes? But mom, the show is really interesting. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi tom, where are you going this winter vacation? Oh, i'm going to travel to change shah with my grandparents. Your grandparents, do they live in nanchang? They used to. How often do you visit them? I used to visit them once a month. But now once a year, where are you going, lisa? I will visit some places of interest in quinny to relax. Hi tom, where are you going this winter vacation? Oh, i'm going to travel to shanghai with my grandparents. Your grandparents, do they live in london? Ang, they used to. How often do you visit them? I used to visit them once a month. But now once a year, where are you going, lisa? I will visit some places of interest and quenching to relax. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Mike, look, there is a magazine on your desk. Is IT yours? Terra. no, I never take movie magazines to school. Oh, IT must be Alice. Her name is on IT. Yes, SHE really loves movies. By the way, do you like movies? Yes, I especially like comedies and action movies. I like movies too, but cartoons are my favorites. Mike, look, there is a magazine on your desk. Is IT yours? Tera. no, I never take movie magazines to school. Oh, IT must be Alice. Her name is on IT. Yes, SHE really loves movies. By the way, do you like movies? Yes, I especially like comedies and action movies. I like movies too, but cartoons are my favorites. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Peter, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? I got a bad grade in the english test last friday. Linda. don't worry, study hard and you will do Better next time. What should I do? You should listen to the teacher carefully in class, and you should speak more english in class. I know, but I feel nervous when I speak english. Don't be shy. Don't be afraid of making mistakes either. I think you should read english every morning. Thank you for your advice. I will try my best. You are welcome. Peter, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? I got a bad grade in the english test last friday. Linda. don't worry, study hard and you will do Better next time. What should I do? You should listen to the teacher carefully in class, and you should speak more english in class. I know, but I feel nervous when I speak english. Don't be shy. Don't be afraid of making mistakes either. I think you should read english every morning. Thank you for your advice. I will try my best. You are welcome. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Are these your new gloves? Gina. yes. My elder sister lilly bought them for me last week. They learned soft and warm. Yes, they are made of cotton. Are they expensive? No, there are only five dollars. Do you like them too? Of course they are cool. I also want to get a pair of gloves for my sister. You can buy a pair at the blue moon clothes store. Where is IT . is near the post office. Okay, i'm right there. Right now. I think my sister will like them. Are these your new gloves? Gina. yes. My elder sister lilly bought them for me last week. They looked soft and warm. Yes, they are made of cotton. Are they expensive? No, there are only five dollars. Do you like them too? Of course they are cool. I also want to get a pair of gloves for my sister. You can buy a pair at the blue moon clothes store. Where is IT . is near the post office. Okay, i'm right there. Right now. I think my sister will like them. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Good morning, everyone. Today's program is about dreams. First, I want to tell you two short stories. The first story happened when I was seven in primary school. I wrote in my article that my dream was to be a teacher. When I grew up, my classmates told my teacher that they wanted to be doctors or scientists. The second story happened in my first year at university. When my teacher asked about our dreams, one of my classmates stood up and said, I want to be a farmer because I grew up in a farmer's family and I love doing farm work. When SHE SAT down, everyone cheered for her from the two stories, I understood the real meaning of dreams. When I was a child, I believe that a dream must be big. As I grew up, I found my dream was far away from me, but now I know i'll achieve my dream as long as I try my best. So if you want to talk to me about your dreams, please call me at five, seven, nine, six, three, two, one. Good morning, everyone. Today's program is about dreams. First, I want to tell you two short stories. The first story happened when I was seven in primary school. I wrote in my article that my dream was to be a teacher. When I grew up, my classmates told my teacher that they wanted to be doctors or scientists. The second story happened in my first year at university. When my teacher asked about our dreams, one of my classmates stood up and said, I want to be a farmer because I grew up in a farmer's family and I love doing farm work. When SHE SAT down, everyone cheered for her from the two stories, I understood the real meaning of dreams. When I was a child, I believe that a dream must be big. As I grew up, I found my dream was far away from me, but now I know i'll achieve my dream as long as I try my best. So if you want to talk to me about your dreams, please call me at five, seven, nine, six, three, two, one. 听力理解到此结束。