Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 词汇及语法单元练习题-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元练习题 (满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟） 一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（10分） 1. I’m quite ______ about the future. I believe everything will be better. A. positive B. negative C. serious D. nervous 2. The ______ of the movie was so exciting that everyone was on the edge of their seats. A. length B. topic C. final D. prediction 3. With the development of ______, our lives are becoming more and more convenient. A. technology B. education C. relationship D. transport 4. The doctor hopes to find a ______ for this serious disease. A. cash B. cure C. service D. job 5. Robots will ______ more and more jobs in the future. A. take over B. take off C. take up D. take away 6. I’m not sure if I can ______ the exam. I need to study harder. A. pass B. fail C. win D. lose 7. The ______ of the bridge is about 500 meters. It's really long. A. width B. length C. height D. weight 8. We should learn to ______ changes in our lives. They can bring new opportunities. A. accept B. refuse C. avoid D. ignore 9. She is very ______ and often comes up with new ideas. A. creative B. emotional C. intelligent D. positive 10. The ______ of the concert was amazing. Everyone enjoyed it a lot. A. quality B. quantity C. cash D. wallet 二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10 分） 11. —______ there be more trees in the future? —Yes, I think so. A. Will B. Do C. Are D. Is 12. I believe I ______ a famous singer one day. A. become B. became C. will become D. am becoming 13. He ______ to school by bike tomorrow because his bike is broken. A. Won’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t go D. isn’t going 14. ______ you ______ a party next weekend? A. Will; have B. Do; have C. Are; having D. Did; have 15. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 16. The students ______ an English test next Monday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 17. —______ will the future be like? —It will be more convenient with the help of AI. A. What B. How C. Which D. When 18. She ______ a new book next month. A. publish B. published C. will publish D. is publishing 19. There ______ fewer cars in the city in 20 years. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 20. I think robots ______ do all the housework for us in the future. A. can B. could C. will be able to D. are able to 三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共 10 分） 21. The ______ (predict) about the future of the Internet are very interesting. 22. We should try our best to improve the ______ (serve) in our restaurant. 23. She has a lot of ______ (confident) in herself. She believes she can do anything. 24. The ______ (industry) in this area have developed rapidly in recent years. 25. It's ______ (possible) to finish this task in such a short time. We need more time. 26. The ______ (create) of this new product is very successful. It sells well. 27. The ______ (emotion) intelligence of humans is very important in relationships. 28. He is a famous ______ (science). He has made many great inventions. 29. We should face the ______ (challenge) bravely and never give up. 30. The ______ (appear) of robots has changed our lives a lot. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。（共 20 分） In the future, our lives will be very different. There 31 (be) more robots everywhere. They will be able 32 (do) many things for us, like doing housework and helping with our studies. The transport system will be more efficient. People 33 (travel) more easily and quickly. Education will also change. Students 34 (not go) to traditional schools. They will study at home through the Internet. They 35 (have) more free time to do what they like. Health care will be better. Scientists 36 (find) cures for more diseases. People will live 37 (long) and healthier lives. However, there will be some problems. The environment may become 38 (bad) if we don’t protect it well. We should start to take action now 39 (make) our future better. Everyone should play 40 role in saving the earth. 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读 A（未来生活） In the future, cities will be very different. The population will increase, and there will be more tall buildings. To solve the problem of traffic, people will use more underground transportation and flying cars. Flying cars will be able to take off and land vertically, so they won't need large airports. In terms of housing, people will live in smart homes. These homes will be controlled by AI systems. They can adjust the temperature, turn on lights, and even cook meals according to people's needs. Smart homes will also be more energy - efficient, which is good for the environment. However, there will be challenges. With more people living in cities, there will be a greater need for resources like water and food. We need to find ways to produce enough food and ensure a stable water supply. 41. What will the future cities be like? A. There will be fewer people. B. There will be more tall buildings. C. There will be less traffic. D. There will be no flying cars. 42. How will people solve the traffic problem? A. By using more buses. B. By building more roads. C. By using more underground transportation and flying cars. D. By reducing the number of cars. 43. What can smart homes do? A. Only adjust the temperature. B. Only turn on lights. C. Cook meals and do all the housework. D. Adjust the temperature, turn on lights, and cook meals. 44. The underlined word "vertically" in the passage means "______" in Chinese. A. 水平地 B. 垂直地 C. 倾斜地 D. 弯曲地 45. What is the main challenge for future cities? A. Producing enough food and ensuring a stable water supply. B. Building more smart homes. C. Making flying cars. D. Controlling the population. （二）阅读 B（AI科技应用） AI is playing an increasingly important role in our lives. In the medical field, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. It can analyze a large amount of medical data and find patterns that humans may miss. This can lead to earlier detection and treatment of diseases. In the education field, AI can provide personalized learning experiences for students. It can understand each student's learning style and pace, and then offer suitable learning materials and exercises. This helps students learn more effectively. However, AI also brings some problems. For example, as AI takes over more jobs, some people may lose their jobs. We need to find ways to make sure that people can adapt to the changes brought by AI. 46. What can AI do in the medical field? A. It can cure all diseases. B. It can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. C. It can replace doctors. D. It can only analyze medical data. 47. How does AI help students in education? A. By providing the same learning materials for all students. B. By understanding students' learning styles and offering suitable materials. C. By making students study harder. D. By giving students more exams. 48. What is the problem brought by AI? A. It makes people lazy. B. It can't work well. C. Some people may lose their jobs. D. It costs too much. 49. The underlined word "diagnose" in the passage means "______" in Chinese. A. 治疗 B. 预防 C. 诊断 D. 研究 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is not useful at all. B. AI only brings problems. C. AI is important but also brings problems. D. AI will replace humans in the future. 六、完型填空（共 15小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） In the future, life will be very different. Robots will be 51 in every family. They will be able to do all kinds of 52 , such as cleaning the house, 53 meals and looking after the old. With the help of robots, people will have more 54 time to relax. The transport system will be much better. People 55 use flying cars to travel. These cars will be 56 and can fly quickly. There will be 57 traffic jams because the cars can fly above the roads. Education will also change. Students won't need to 58 to school every day. They will study at home through the Internet. They can have classes with their teachers and classmates 59 . However, there will be some 60 . The environment may become worse if people don’t 61 it. And with more robots taking over jobs, some people may 62 their jobs. But we believe that as long as we 63 together, we can solve these problems. In a word, the future will be full of 64 and challenges. We should look forward to it and 65 for it. 51. A. expensive B. popular C. boring D. difficult 52. A. homework B. housework C. sports D. jobs 53. A. cooking B. cook C. cooked D. to cook 54. A. busy B. free C. hard D. bad 55. A. will B. can’t C. won’t D. must 56. A. slow B. fast C. small D. big 57. A. more B. fewer C. less D. many 58. A. walk B. run C. go D. ride 59. A. face - to - face B. at home C. at school D. on the phone 60. A. questions B. problems C. answers D. ways 61. A. protect B. pollute C. waste D. use 62. A. get B. find C. lose D. keep 63. A. play B. work C. fight D. run 64. A. hopes B. dreams C. ideas D. plans 65. A. ask B. look C. prepare D. wait 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 请以 “My Future Life” 为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 描述你对未来生活的预测，包括工作、居住环境、交通等方面； 运用本单元词汇（如 predict, future, technology, change 等）； 词数 60 - 80 词，逻辑清晰，语法正确。 答案与解析 一、词汇选择题 1. A positive意为 “乐观的”，从后文 “我相信一切会更好” 可知选 A。negative “消极的”；serious “严肃的”；nervous “紧张的”。 2. C final 此处作名词，意为 “结局” ，符合语境。length “长度”；topic “话题”；prediction “预测”。 3. A technology “科技”，科技发展让生活更便利。education “教育”；relationship “关系”；transport “交通”。 4. B cure “疗法”，医生寻找治疗疾病的方法。cash “现金”；service “服务”；job “工作”。 5. A take over “接管”，机器人将接管更多工作。take off“起飞；脱下”；take up“占据；开始从事”；take away “拿走”。 6. A pass “通过”，通过考试，与 study harder 相呼应。fail “失败”；win “赢”；lose “失去”。 7.B length “长度”，描述桥的长度。width “宽度”；height “高度”；weight “重量”。 8. A accept “接受”，接受生活中的变化。refuse “拒绝”；avoid “避免”；ignore “忽视”。 9. A creative “有创造力的”，想出新点子说明有创造力。emotional “情感的”；intelligent “聪明的”；positive “积极的”。 10. A quality “质量”，音乐会质量很棒。quantity “数量”；cash “现金”；wallet “钱包”。 二、语法选择 11. A 由 in the future 可知是一般将来时的一般疑问句，用 will 提问。 12. C one day “有一天”，表示将来，用一般将来时 will become。 13. A tomorrow 是一般将来时标志，自行车坏了所以 “不会骑车上学”，用 won't go。 14. A next weekend 表明是一般将来时的一般疑问句，用 Will...have。 15. B if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，it 是第三人称单数，动词用 rains。 16. C next Monday 是一般将来时标志，用 will have。 17. A What will...be like?“…… 将会是什么样的？”，固定句型。 18. C next month 是一般将来时标志，用 will publish。 19. C in 20 years 是一般将来时标志，there be 句型的一般将来时是 there will be。 20. C in the future 是将来时标志，be able to 的将来时是 will be able to。 三、词汇填空 21. predictions. 此处需用名词复数形式表示 “关于互联网未来的预测”。 22. service. the 后接名词，service “服务”。 23. confidence. a lot of 后接名词，confidence “信心”，不可数。 24. industries. industry “工业”，此处用复数表示 “这个地区的多个工业”。 25. impossible. 根据后文 “需要更多时间” 可知，短时间完成任务是 “不可能的”。 26. creation. the 后接名词，creation “创造”。 27. emotional. 修饰名词 intelligence 用形容词 emotional “情感的”。 28. scientist. science “科学”，此处指人，用 scientist “科学家”。 29. challenges. face the challenges “面对挑战”，用复数表示泛指。 30. appearance. the 后接名词，appearance “出现”。 四、语法填空 31. will be。in the future 表明用一般将来时，there be 句型的将来时是 there will be。 32. to do。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定搭配。 33. will travel。描述将来的情况，用一般将来时。 34. won't go。根据前文 “教育会改变” 可知，学生 “不会去” 传统学校，用一般将来时的否定形式。 35. will have。将来时态，学生 “将会有” 更多自由时间。 36. will find。科学家 “将会找到” 更多疾病的治疗方法，用一般将来时。 37. longer。and 连接并列比较级，与 healthier 并列，用 longer “更长”。 38. worse。环境可能会 “变得更糟”，用 bad 的比较级 worse。 39. to make。此处用动词不定式表目的，“为了让未来更好”。 40. a。play a role in“在…… 中起作用”，固定短语。 五、阅读理解 41. B 细节理解题。文中提到 “The population will increase, and there will be more tall buildings.”，所以选 B。 42. C 细节理解题。从 “To solve the problem of traffic, people will use more underground transportation and flying cars.” 可知选 C。 43. D 细节理解题。由 “These homes will be controlled by AI systems. They can adjust the temperature, turn on lights, and even cook meals according to people's needs.” 可知选 D。 44. B 词义猜测题。根据 “so they won't need large airports” 可推测，flying cars 能垂直起飞和降落，所以选 B。 45. A 细节理解题。文中提到 “With more people living in cities, there will be a greater need for resources like water and food. We need to find ways to produce enough food and ensure a stable water supply.”，所以主要挑战是 A。 46. B 细节理解题。根据 “In the medical field, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately.” 可知选 B。 47. B 细节理解题。从 “AI can provide personalized learning experiences for students. It can understand each student's learning style and pace, and then offer suitable learning materials and exercises.” 可知选 B。 48. C 细节理解题。文中明确提到 “as AI takes over more jobs, some people may lose their jobs”，所以选 C。 49. C 词义猜测题。根据后文 “analyze a large amount of medical data and find patterns that humans may miss” 可推断，AI 能帮助医生 “诊断” 疾病，所以选 C。 50. C 主旨大意题。文章既讲了 AI 的重要作用，也提到了它带来的问题，所以选 C。 五、完型填空 51. B popular“受欢迎的，普及的”，机器人会在每个家庭普及。expensive “昂贵的”；boring “无聊的”；difficult “困难的”。 52. B housework “家务”，机器人能做各种家务。homework “家庭作业”；sports “运动”；jobs “工作”。 53. A such as 后接动名词，cooking meals “做饭”。 54. B free “空闲的”，有更多空闲时间放松。busy “忙碌的”；hard “困难的”；bad “坏的”。 55. A will “将会”，人们将使用飞行汽车，表将来。 56. B fast “快的”，飞行汽车能快速飞行。slow “慢的”；small “小的”；big “大的”。 57. B fewer “更少”，修饰可数名词复数，因为能飞，所以交通堵塞会更少。more “更多”；less “更少”，修饰不可数名词；many “许多”。 58. C go to school “去上学”，固定搭配。 59. A face - to - face “面对面”，通过网络和老师同学 “面对面” 上课。at home “在家”；at school “在学校”；on the phone “在电话里”。 60. B problems “问题”，然而也会有一些问题。questions “问题”，通常指需要回答的问题；answers “答案”；ways “方法”。 61. A protect “保护”，如果人们不保护环境，环境会变差。pollute “污染”；waste “浪费”；use “使用”。 62. C。lose “失去”，机器人接管工作，一些人会 “失去” 工作。get “得到”；find “找到”；keep “保持”。 63. B work together“一起工作，合作”，只要我们一起合作，就能解决问题。play “玩”；fight “打架”；run “跑”。 64. A hopes “希望”，未来充满希望和挑战。dreams “梦想”；ideas “主意”；plans “计划”。 65. C prepare for“为…… 做准备”，我们应该期待未来并为之做准备。ask for “请求”；look for “寻找”；wait for “等待”。 七、书面表达（参考范文） My Future Life（基础范文） In the future, I think I will become a scientist. I will work in a modern lab and develop new technologies to help people live better lives. I will live in a smart home. It can adjust the temperature and light according to my needs. When I'm hungry, it can cook delicious meals for me. For transportation, I will use a flying car. It can take me to any place quickly and avoid traffic jams. In a word, with the development of technology, my future life will be full of convenience and fun. My Future Life（培优提升范文） In the not-too-distant future, I envision myself as a renowned environmental scientist. The world will be facing pressing environmental challenges, and I'm determined to make a difference. I'll work closely with international teams, traveling to different parts of the globe to conduct research on sustainable development. We'll develop innovative solutions to combat climate change, such as new methods of renewable energy storage and more efficient waste - recycling technologies. My living environment will be a marvel of modern architecture and sustainable design. I'll live in a self-sufficient eco-house, powered entirely by solar and wind energy. The house will have a vertical garden, providing fresh vegetables and purifying the air. Inside, intelligent home systems will anticipate my needs, adjusting the temperature, lighting, and even the music according to my mood. When it comes to transportation, I'll rely on a hydrogen - powered flying vehicle. It will be not only fast but also emission-free, contributing to a cleaner atmosphere. With advanced navigation systems, I can travel long distances in a short time, bypassing traffic congestion. In my free time, I’ll engage in virtual reality-based environmental education programs. I’ll create immersive experiences to raise public awareness about environmental protection. Through these programs, people can explore endangered ecosystems and understand the importance of conservation. I’m excited about this future. I believe that with the right application of technology and a strong sense of responsibility, we can build a sustainable and prosperous future for ourselves and generations to come. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$