精品解析：2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷（三）

2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷（三） 第一部分 选择题 一 、阅读理解（共4小题, 每小题8分; 满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A new term means a fresh start. What do you like to do to mark the beginning of your new study life? Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei I do a special thing on the first day of every term. On the night before, I use a piece of paper and markers (记号笔) to make a “first day of school” sign. I write the words “first day of” before what grade I’m going into. Then I put stickers (便签) beside the sign and draw pictures on it. The next day, I take a picture with the sign in front of the school. To me, this is a meaningful way to mark the beginning of a new term and get myself into shape for studying again. Also, this school year will be a very special one for me. I’ll leave my public school in Wuhan to go to an international school in Mexico City. But I think this tradition will help me get used to it. Zhang Hangming, 15, Tianjin At the beginning of the school year, I will put down the positive keywords that I’ll hold on to myself in my follow-up study and life. For example, now as a freshman (新生) in high school, I write “persistence (坚持), effort, hard work” on a piece of white paper and draw beautiful patterns on both sides. Also, I’ve asked my parents to write on the back what they expect me to achieve in the new term. After finishing all these, I will hang this piece of paper by my bed. Whenever I look at it when I’m tired, it can encourage me to learn. 1. What are the two students talking about? A. Their different ways of study. B. Their own, hometowns. C. Their first day of a new term. D. Their plans for the holiday. 2. Where will Yin Peixin spend her new school year? A. In Tianjin. B. In Wuhan. C. In New York. D. In Mexico City. 3. Which of the following may Zhang Hangming’s parents write to him? A. “You are such an excellent boy that we are proud of you.” B. “We hope you can quickly get used to life in high school.” C. “We will give you a surprise if you enter a good high school.” D. “You should be confident to find a good, job after, graduation.” 4. In which, section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Workers. D. Students. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个中国学生如何用自己的方式庆祝新学期的开始。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new term means a fresh start. What do you like to do to mark the beginning of your new study life?”可知，他们在谈论新学期的第一天。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, this school year will be a very special one for me. I’ll leave my public school in Wuhan to go to an international school in Mexico City.”可知，是在墨西哥城。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Also, I’ve asked my parents to write on the back what they expect me to achieve in the new term.”可知，所写内容是父母的期望，所以B项“我们希望你能很快适应高中生活。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new term means a fresh start. What do you like to do to mark the beginning of your new study life?”和第二段“Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei”以及第四段“Zhang Hangming, 15, Tianjin”可知，谈论的是两个学生如何用自己的方式庆祝新学期的开始，所以可在报纸的学生部分读到该文章。故选D。 As the capital of many ancient dynasties, Xi’an in Shanxi Province serves as the perfect backdrop (背景) for people to come from far and wide to dress in traditional clothes. Walking around the city’s streets, I felt like I had stepped straight into a city in ancient times. In the UK, we also like to dress up wearing old clothes. There is a big event in the UK called The Goodwood Revival, in which people go to watch old cars race. People love to dress up in clothes from the past. Wearing old suits and dresses would make them stand out, if they were walking down the street in a common town. With TV programs like Downton Abbey making people more aware of old clothing, people are more willing than ever to take part with wearing the past. People like to wear clothes to build a link (联系) between them and the past. Each item (件) of clothing represents (代表) a time and a place that means something unusual to the wearer, allowing them to stay away from the pressure of modern life and get lost in history. It shows that wherever you are in the world, people love to dress up to celebrate their past. 5. The writer felt like being in ancient times in Xi’an because of _________. A. ancient people B. history books C. city’s streets D. traditional clothes 6. The underlinedexpression “stand out” in the second paragraph probably means_________. A. look special B. pass out C. feel terrible D. seem stupid 7. What can we know about the event The Goodwood Revival? A. It allows people to buy and sell clothes. B. People wear fashionable new clothes in it. C. It makes people connected with the past. D. Not many people take part in the event. 8. Which is the best title for the text? A. Old cities have new appearances. B. Old clothing shines nowadays. C. Missing the past with new fashions. D. Running away from modern life 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们通过穿着传统服装来感受历史、连接过去的现象。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the capital of many ancient dynasties, Xi’an in Shanxi Province serves as the perfect backdrop (背景) for people to come from far and wide to dress in traditional clothes. Walking around the city’s streets, I felt like I had stepped straight into a city in ancient times.”可知作者在西安街头漫步时因看到人们穿着传统服装而产生穿越古代的感觉，故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Wearing old suits and dresses would make them stand out, if they were walking down the street in a common town.”可知穿着复古服装会让人们在普通城镇的街头显得与众不同，因此“stand out”意思是“看起来特别”，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, we also like to dress up wearing old clothes. There is a big event in the UK called The Goodwood Revival, in which people go to watch old cars race. People love to dress up in clothes from the past.”和“People like to wear clothes to build a link (联系) between them and the past.”可知The Goodwood Revival活动通过复古着装让人们与过去建立联系，故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知文章主要讲述世界各地人们通过穿着复古服装来感受和庆祝历史的现象，选项B“复古服装在当今闪耀”符合，故选B。 What will life in the future be like? Will it be much better than it is now? And what will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members. Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots (纳米机器人) will be important. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache, we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there. The video will help the doctor heal (治愈) us. In the future, computers may have feelings. They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and the Internet, spending all our time in front of computers. Perhaps we will forget our real needs. Perhaps we will become super couch potatoes weighing 250 kg! 9. Why does the writer ask the three questions in paragraph 1? A. To make readers answer them. B. To begin the following story. C. To offer some basic information. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 10. What may make it harder to tell if a person is dead? A. A new body. B. A perfect human. C. Genetic engineering. D. A printingmachine. 11. How do nanobots help the sick? A. By having a stomachache. B. By creating a machine. C. By fighting the disease. D. By checking in the body. 12. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future life according to the last paragraph? A. Satisfied. B. Uninterested. C. Worried. D. Unbelievable. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了未来生活的可能性，包括基因工程、纳米机器人技术以及计算机发展对人类生活的影响。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What will life in the future be like? Will it be much better than it is now? And what will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years?”可知，作者在第一段中提出了三个问题是为了介绍文章的主题。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. ... Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead.”可知，基因工程可能使人类难以分辨生死。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when we have a stomachache, we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there.”可知，纳米机器人通过进入体内检查病情来帮助病人。故选D。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Perhaps we will forget our real needs. Perhaps we will become super couch potatoes weighing 250 kg!”可知，未来也许我们会忘记我们真正的需要，也许我们会成为体重250公斤的超级沙发土豆，由此可知作者对未来生活的态度是担心的。故选C。 Have you ever heard of Nessie? It’s a monster (怪物) in the Loch Ness! But is it real? On Aug. 26 and 27, scientists did a big survey to find out.It's the biggest survey in 50 years, said the BBC.And they used some new technology for the first time to help them. The monster’s home is the lake Loch Ness in Scotland. The lake is 240 metres deep and 36 kilometres long, according to Britannica. That’s a big area for the search to check. But the team had thermal drones (热成像无人机). They flew over the lake and took special pictures. The pictures can show them heat made by living things like monsters! People also listened out for Nessie using hydrophones (水中听音器). These devices (设备) can pick up sounds underwater. Some other technology was used before. In 2019, scientist Neil Gemmell got some DNA samples (样品) from the lake water. “When animals move about in the water, they leave behind tiny bits of DNA,” said Gemmell. But his tests showed that the animal is probably just a big eel (鳗鱼). This time around, people may still not find Nessie. But with reports of the monster since ancient times and more than 1,000 official sightings (官方目击), the Nessie myth (神话) will probably continue to live on. 13. What makes the new survey different from before? A. The real monster. B. The new technology. C. The lake Loch Ness. D. The special pictures. 14. How did drones help scientists in the study? A. By checking the sounds from the lake. B. By taking samples of the water in the lake. C. By taking special pictures under the water. D. By showing the heat from things in the lake. 15. What can we know about Neil Gemmell’s tests? A. The monster Nessie might be just a big eel. B. He created samples according to the monster. C. The Loch Ness monster doesn’t have any DNA. D. The big eel and the monster had the same DNA. 16. What does the writer think of the myth? A. People have had a certain answer. B. Ancient people saw the monster. C. The monster will still be a secret. D. Scientists will research underwater. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家使用新技术对尼斯湖水怪进行大规模调查。尽管过去的研究表明所谓怪物可能只是鳗鱼，但结合古代传说和千余次目击报告，尼斯湖水怪的神话仍将持续存在。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of Nessie? It’s a monster (怪物) in the Loch Ness! But is it real? On Aug. 26 and 27, scientists did a big survey to find out. It's the biggest survey in 50 years, said the BBC. And they used some new technology for the first time to help them.”可知，新技术使新调查与以前不同。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2019, scientist Neil Gemmell got some DNA samples (样品) from the lake water.”可知，无人机通过显示湖中物体的热量来帮助科学家进行这项研究。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2019, scientist Neil Gemmell got some DNA samples (样品) from the lake water. “When animals move about in the water, they leave behind tiny bits of DNA,” said Gemmell. But his tests showed that the animal is probably just a big eel (鳗鱼).”可知，关于Neil Gemmell的测试，我们知道尼斯湖水怪可能只是条大鳗鱼。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ But with reports of the monster since ancient times and more than 1,000 official sightings (官方目击), the Nessie myth (神话) will probably continue to live on.”可知，这个怪物仍然是个秘密。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. When ChatGPT works, its “home”—data (数据) centres around the world—gets very hot. ____17____ Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers at these centres. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super clean. ____18____ If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars. ____19____ Everything you do on the Internet needs data centres to work. There are more than 8,000 data centres in the world, said a report in 2021. ____20____ If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “fight” with AI for water. A. The number is still growing. B. Data centres create a large amount of hot water. C. The pipes can be eaten away if they use seawater. D. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. E. ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centres. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能ChatGPT在工作时对水资源的大量消耗。 【17题详解】 根据上文“...gets very hot.”和下文“Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers at these centres.”可知，数据中心运行的时候会变热，需要冷水来降温，选项D“工人们不得不用水来冷却它们”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super clean.”可知，前文强调冷却水必须“超级干净”，后文需解释原因，选项C“如果使用海水，管道会被腐蚀”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Everything you do on the Internet needs data centres to work.”和选项可知，此处说的是ChatGPT不是唯一需要数据中心的，在互联网上所做的一切都需要数据中心来支持其运行。选项E“ChatGPT不是唯一需要数据中心的”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“There are more than 8,000 data centres in the world, said a report in 2021.”和下文“If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to ‘fight’ with AI for water.”可知，2021年的报告显示全球有8000多个数据中心，后文提到AI用水量增长的问题，可推知数据中心数量仍在增加，选项A“这个数字还在增长”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly, reading a book. Sam had spent all his ____21____ on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the highroad, there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” ____22____ Sam had nothing to give. So he just walked on, feeling very sad. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) came up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man ____23____ stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man ____24____,” said Harry to his mum. His mother passed him some coins. However, Harry didn’t put them into the man’s hat. He ____25____ them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man. What an impolite boy! ____26____ could the blind man find them? As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back at once and helped ____27____ the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the coins, he ____28____. It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that ____29____ wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes it was the ____30____ act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 21 A. time B. energy C. life D. money 22. A. If B. Because C. But D. When 23. A. also B. still C. ever D. already 24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 25. A. turned B. put C. threw D. moved 26. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 27. A. look for B. look after C. look into D. look through 28. A. stopped B. fell C. coughed D. smiled 29. A. awareness B. kindness C. happiness D. carefulness 30. A. simple B. great C. hard D. special 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述Sam帮助一个盲人的故事，告诉我们即使是很小的善行也有很大的作用。 【21题详解】 句意：Sam把所有的钱都花在了这本书上。 time时间；energy精力；life生命；money金钱。根据“Sam had spent all his…on the book”可知，Sam把所有的钱都花在了这本书上，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但是Sam没有什么可以给他的。 If如果；Because因为；But但是；When当……时。根据“Sam had nothing to give.”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：盲人仍然站在那里，伸出帽子。 also也；still仍然；ever曾经；already已经。根据“there was a blind man, holding out his hat”和“stood there and held out his hat”可知，盲人仍然站在那里，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：让我们给这个可怜的人一些东西吧。 something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“give the poor man…”可知，Harry想给盲人一些东西，此句是肯定句，应用something，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他把它们扔进了盲人旁边的灌木丛。 turned转动；put放；threw扔；moved移动。根据“them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man”可知，Harry把硬币扔进了灌木丛，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：盲人怎么能找到它们呢？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man”和“could the blind man find them?”可知，Harry把硬币扔进了灌木丛，所以此处询问盲人如何找到硬币，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他立刻走回去，帮助寻找钱，直到找到所有的硬币。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look into调查；look through浏览。根据“helped…the money”可知，Sam帮助寻找硬币，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当盲人拿着硬币时，他笑了。 stopped停止；fell跌倒；coughed咳嗽；smiled微笑。根据“It touched Sam’s heart.”和“As the blind man held the coins,”可知，盲人拿到硬币后很开心，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：Sam知道善良并不总是体现在大行动上。 awareness意识；kindness善良；happiness幸福；carefulness细心。根据“giving a helping hand”可知，此处强调的是善良，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：有时候，一个小小的帮助行为就能带来改变。 simple简单的；great伟大的；hard困难的；special特别的。根据“ act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference.”可知，有时候简单的善举也能带来影响，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Suzhou is a beautiful city with a rich and long history.There are a lot of ____31____ (place) of interest.You can start with a historical tour of the city. After you leave the railway station, you can ____32____ (one) visit the North Temple Pagoda (北寺塔). The pagoda dates back ____33____ the Three Kingdoms period. At that time, Suzhou was a stronghold (据点) of the State of Wu. For about 1, 600 years, the pagoda remained ____34____ (tall) than any other building in Suzhou. At noon, you can go across the street from the entrance of the temple ____35____ (have) some local snacks for lunch. The Suzhou Museum, is a good place to visit after lunch. You can get there on foot ____36____ it’s quite near. There you can learn about the ____37____ (colour) history of the city. After that, you can visit the nearby Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园). The garden is about 500 years old. It is the most famous garden in Suzhou. Next you can head northwest to Tiger Hill (虎丘). It is a must-see attraction (景点) for visitors today. Also it ____38____ (like) by Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. They both visited it during ____39____ (they) tours to southern China. At the end of your day, you can enjoy ____40____ delicious Suzhou-style dinner. 【答案】31. places 32. first 33. to 34. taller 35. to have 36. because 37. colourful 38. was liked 39. their 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州这座历史悠久的美丽城市，建议游客可以从历史城区开始游览。 【31题详解】 句意：有许多名胜。places of interest“名胜”。故填places。 【32题详解】 句意：离开火车站后，您可以先游览北寺塔。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填one的副词形式first“首先”，作状语，修饰动词visit。故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：北寺塔可以追溯到三国时期。date back to“追溯到”。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：在长达约1, 600年的时间里，这座塔一直比苏州任何其他建筑都要高。根据“than”可知，应填tall的比较级形式taller。故填taller。 【35题详解】 句意：中午, 您可以到寺庙入口对面的街上吃一些当地小吃作为午餐。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填have的不定式形式to have，作状语，表示目的。故填to have。 【36题详解】 句意：你可以步行去那因为很近。根据“You can get there on foot”和“it’s quite near”可知，两句之间因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：在那儿，您可以了解这座城市多彩的历史。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填colour的形容词形式colourful“多彩的”，作定语，修饰名词history。故填colourful。 【38题详解】 句意：此外, 它还受到清朝康熙皇帝和乾隆皇帝的喜爱。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应用被动语态，表示被清朝康熙皇帝和乾隆皇帝所喜爱；时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事实，主语是it，be动词用was，like的过去分词是liked。故填was liked。 【39题详解】 句意：他们在访问中国南部时都曾到过这里。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填they形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰名词tours。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：结束一天的行程后，您可以享用一顿美味的苏州风味晚餐。分析句子结构可知，应填不定冠词，泛指一顿美味的苏州风味晚餐，delicious以辅音音素开头的，所以用a。故填a。 四、阅读与表达阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Ryan Boyland is from Nebraska, USA. Last summer, he graduated from the University of Nebraska Medical Centre. His parents asked him, “Should we hold a celebration party for you?” Ryan said no. He didn’t think his graduation was a big deal (大事). After that conversation, Ryan’s parents came up with another idea. They rented (租) a billboard (广告牌) in their neighborhood to celebrate their son’s success. The billboard reads, “Congratulations Doctor Ryan Boyland.” It also shows his photo, graduation year and the name of his university. The billboard is located near Ryan’s high school. Ryan’s parents think it is a great spot (地点). At his high school graduation, Ryan gave a speech as a student representative (代表). He was the second black student in the school's history to do so. Ryan’s parents wanted to encourage students at this high school to follow in Ryan’s footsteps. “I don’t like seeing my face on a six-meter-tall billboard,” Ryan said with a laugh. But he agrees that it is a good gift. “I hope the billboard can encourage more young people to become doctors, like me!” 41. What did Ryan think of his own graduation? _______________________________ 42. How did Ryan’s parents celebrate their son’s graduation? _______________________________ 43. What job would Ryan do according to the text? _______________________________ 44. If you see the billboard, what will you do? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________ 【答案】41. Not a big deal. 42. By renting a billboard in their neighbourhood. 43. A doctor.　 44. I think that I will work hard like Ryan because my parents must be happy if I graduate from a good university and I will be encouraged and begin to try my best to achieve my dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ryan Boyland从医学院毕业，他的父母租了一块广告牌为他庆祝的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“He didn’t think his graduation was a big deal (大事).”可知，Ryan觉得他毕业不是大事。故填Not a big deal. 【42题详解】 根据“They rented (租) a billboard (广告牌) in their neighborhood to celebrate their son’s success.”可知，他们通过在社区租广告牌庆祝儿子的成功。故填By renting a billboard in their neighborhood. 【43题详解】 根据“I hope the billboard can encourage more young people to become doctors, like me!”可知，Ryan希望广告牌能鼓励更多年轻人像他一样成为医生；因此Ryan会当一名医生。故填A doctor. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think that I will work hard like Ryan because my parents must be happy if I graduate from a good university and I will be encouraged and begin to try my best to achieve my dreams. 五、书面表达 45. 假设你是学生李辉，暑假马上就要到了，你的英国笔友Jeff发邮件询问你的假期计划，请你写一封回件。要点如下： 1. 计划的重要性； 2. 具体计划； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jeff, I’m glad to receive your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Jeff, I’m glad to receive your email. This summer holiday is a little longer and I would like to make it meaningful, so I have made a plan for it. During the first week, my parents will take me on a trip to Beijing, where I have been hoping to go for a long time. Old buildings there will teach me something and I can relax myself. Then I will spend twenty days reading books in the library in order to improve my knowledge. The quiet environment can make me focus on what I learn. Most importantly, I think I will prepare myself for high school study by reading the textbooks in the rest of the holiday. Even a perfect plan needs to be carried out. I will follow mine and I believe my holiday will be colourful and educational. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：需根据给定要点（计划重要性、具体计划、表达期待 ）完成写作，不能遗漏信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明收到邮件的开心，引出计划重要性，即计划能让假期更有意义； 第二步，详细阐述具体计划，如先写第一周去北京旅行，接着二十天在图书馆读书，最后为高中学习做准备； 第三步，表达会执行计划并期待一个丰富多彩且有教育意义的假期。 [亮点词汇] ① make...meaningful 使……有意义 ② in order to 为了 ③ carry out 执行 [高分句型] ① This summer holiday is a little longer and I would like to make it meaningful, so I have made a plan for it.（and连接并列句，so表因果关系，后跟结果） ② The quiet environment can make me focus on what I learn.（what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷（三） 第一部分 选择题 一 、阅读理解（共4小题, 每小题8分; 满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A new term means a fresh start. What do you like to do to mark the beginning of your new study life? Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei I do a special thing on the first day of every term. On the night before, I use a piece of paper and markers (记号笔) to make a “first day of school” sign. I write the words “first day of” before what grade I’m going into. Then I put stickers (便签) beside the sign and draw pictures on it. The next day, I take a picture with the sign in front of the school. To me, this is a meaningful way to mark the beginning of a new term and get myself into shape for studying again. Also, this school year will be a very special one for me. I’ll leave my public school in Wuhan to go to an international school in Mexico City. But I think this tradition will help me get used to it. Zhang Hangming, 15, Tianjin At the beginning of the school year, I will put down the positive keywords that I’ll hold on to myself in my follow-up study and life. For example, now as a freshman (新生) in high school, I write “persistence (坚持), effort, hard work” on a piece of white paper and draw beautiful patterns on both sides. Also, I’ve asked my parents to write on the back what they expect me to achieve in the new term. After finishing all these, I will hang this piece of paper by my bed. Whenever I look at it when I’m tired, it can encourage me to learn. 1 What are the two students talking about? A. Their different ways of study. B. Their own, hometowns. C. Their first day of a new term. D. Their plans for the holiday. 2. Where will Yin Peixin, spend her new school year? A. In Tianjin. B. In Wuhan. C. In New York. D. In Mexico City. 3. Which of the following may Zhang Hangming’s parents write to him? A. “You are such an excellent boy that we are proud of you.” B. “We hope you can quickly get used to life in high school.” C. “We will give you a surprise if you enter a good high school.” D. “You should be confident to find a good, job after, graduation.” 4. In which, section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Workers. D. Students. As the capital of many ancient dynasties, Xi’an in Shanxi Province serves as the perfect backdrop (背景) for people to come from far and wide to dress in traditional clothes. Walking around the city’s streets, I felt like I had stepped straight into a city in ancient times. In the UK, we also like to dress up wearing old clothes. There is a big event in the UK called The Goodwood Revival, in which people go to watch old cars race. People love to dress up in clothes from the past. Wearing old suits and dresses would make them stand out, if they were walking down the street in a common town. With TV programs like Downton Abbey making people more aware of old clothing, people are more willing than ever to take part with wearing the past. People like to wear clothes to build a link (联系) between them and the past. Each item (件) of clothing represents (代表) a time and a place that means something unusual to the wearer, allowing them to stay away from the pressure of modern life and get lost in history. It shows that wherever you are in the world, people love to dress up to celebrate their past. 5. The writer felt like being in ancient times in Xi’an because of _________. A. ancient people B. history books C. city’s streets D. traditional clothes 6. The underlinedexpression “stand out” in the second paragraph probably means_________. A. look special B. pass out C. feel terrible D. seem stupid 7. What can we know about the event The Goodwood Revival? A. It allows people to buy and sell clothes. B. People wear fashionable new clothes in it. C. It makes people connected with the past. D. Not many people take part in the event. 8. Which is the best title for the text? A. Old cities have new appearances. B. Old clothing shines nowadays. C. Missing the past with new fashions. D. Running away from modern life What will life in the future be like? Will it be much better than it is now? And what will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members. Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots (纳米机器人) will be important. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache, we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there. The video will help the doctor heal (治愈) us. In the future, computers may have feelings. They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and the Internet, spending all our time in front of computers. Perhaps we will forget our real needs. Perhaps we will become super couch potatoes weighing 250 kg! 9. Why does the writer ask the three questions in paragraph 1? A. To make readers answer them. B. To begin the following story. C. To offer some basic information. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 10. What may make it harder to tell if a person is dead? A A new body. B. A perfect human. C. Genetic engineering. D. A printingmachine. 11. How do nanobots help the sick? A. By having a stomachache. B. By creating a machine. C. By fighting the disease. D. By checking in the body. 12. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future life according to the last paragraph? A. Satisfied. B. Uninterested. C. Worried. D. Unbelievable. Have you ever heard of Nessie? It’s a monster (怪物) in the Loch Ness! But is it real? On Aug. 26 and 27, scientists did a big survey to find out.It's the biggest survey in 50 years, said the BBC.And they used some new technology for the first time to help them. The monster’s home is the lake Loch Ness in Scotland. The lake is 240 metres deep and 36 kilometres long, according to Britannica. That’s a big area for the search to check. But the team had thermal drones (热成像无人机). They flew over the lake and took special pictures. The pictures can show them heat made by living things like monsters! People also listened out for Nessie using hydrophones (水中听音器). These devices (设备) can pick up sounds underwater. Some other technology was used before. In 2019, scientist Neil Gemmell got some DNA samples (样品) from the lake water. “When animals move about in the water, they leave behind tiny bits of DNA,” said Gemmell. But his tests showed that the animal is probably just a big eel (鳗鱼). This time around, people may still not find Nessie. But with reports of the monster since ancient times and more than 1,000 official sightings (官方目击), the Nessie myth (神话) will probably continue to live on. 13. What makes the new survey different from before? A. The real monster. B. The new technology. C. The lake Loch Ness. D. The special pictures. 14. How did drones help scientists in the study? A. By checking the sounds from the lake. B. By taking samples of the water in the lake. C. By taking special pictures under the water. D. By showing the heat from things in the lake. 15. What can we know about Neil Gemmell’s tests? A. The monster Nessie might be just a big eel. B. He created samples according to the monster. C. The Loch Ness monster doesn’t have any DNA. D. The big eel and the monster had the same DNA. 16. What does the writer think of the myth? A. People have had a certain answer. B. Ancient people saw the monster. C. The monster will still be a secret. D. Scientists will research underwater. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. When ChatGPT works, its “home”—data (数据) centres around the world—gets very hot. ____17____ Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers at these centres. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super clean. ____18____ If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars. ____19____ Everything you do on the Internet needs data centres to work. There are more than 8,000 data centres in the world, said a report in 2021. ____20____ If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “fight” with AI for water. A. The number is still growing. B. Data centres create a large amount of hot water. C. The pipes can be eaten away if they use seawater. D. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. E ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centres. 二、完形填空 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly, reading a book. Sam had spent all his ____21____ on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the highroad, there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” ____22____ Sam had nothing to give. So he just walked on, feeling very sad. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) came up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man ____23____ stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man ____24____,” said Harry to his mum. His mother passed him some coins. However, Harry didn’t put them into the man’s hat. He ____25____ them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man. What an impolite boy! ____26____ could the blind man find them? As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back at once and helped ____27____ the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the coins, he ____28____. It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that ____29____ wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes it was the ____30____ act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 21. A. time B. energy C. life D. money 22. A. If B. Because C. But D. When 23. A. also B. still C. ever D. already 24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 25. A. turned B. put C. threw D. moved 26. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 27. A. look for B. look after C. look into D. look through 28. A. stopped B. fell C. coughed D. smiled 29. A. awareness B. kindness C. happiness D. carefulness 30. A. simple B. great C. hard D. special 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Suzhou is a beautiful city with a rich and long history.There are a lot of ____31____ (place) of interest.You can start with a historical tour of the city. After you leave the railway station, you can ____32____ (one) visit the North Temple Pagoda (北寺塔). The pagoda dates back ____33____ the Three Kingdoms period. At that time, Suzhou was a stronghold (据点) of the State of Wu. For about 1, 600 years, the pagoda remained ____34____ (tall) than any other building in Suzhou. At noon you can go across the street from the entrance of the temple ____35____ (have) some local snacks for lunch. The Suzhou Museum, is a good place to visit after lunch. You can get there on foot ____36____ it’s quite near. There you can learn about the ____37____ (colour) history of the city. After that, you can visit the nearby Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园). The garden is about 500 years old. It is the most famous garden in Suzhou. Next you can head northwest to Tiger Hill (虎丘). It is a must-see attraction (景点) for visitors today. Also it ____38____ (like) by Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. They both visited it during ____39____ (they) tours to southern China. At the end of your day, you can enjoy ____40____ delicious Suzhou-style dinner. 四、阅读与表达阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Ryan Boyland is from Nebraska, USA. Last summer, he graduated from the University of Nebraska Medical Centre. His parents asked him, “Should we hold a celebration party for you?” Ryan said no. He didn’t think his graduation was a big deal (大事). After that conversation, Ryan’s parents came up with another idea. They rented (租) a billboard (广告牌) in their neighborhood to celebrate their son’s success. The billboard reads, “Congratulations Doctor Ryan Boyland.” It also shows his photo, graduation year and the name of his university. The billboard is located near Ryan’s high school. Ryan’s parents think it is a great spot (地点). At his high school graduation Ryan gave a speech as a student representative (代表). He was the second black student in the school's history to do so. Ryan’s parents wanted to encourage students at this high school to follow in Ryan’s footsteps. “I don’t like seeing my face on a six-meter-tall billboard,” Ryan said with a laugh. But he agrees that it is a good gift. “I hope the billboard can encourage more young people to become doctors, like me!” 41. What did Ryan think of his own graduation? _______________________________ 42. How did Ryan’s parents celebrate their son’s graduation? _______________________________ 43. What job would Ryan do according to the text? _______________________________ 44. If you see the billboard, what will you do? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________ 五、书面表达 45. 假设你是学生李辉，暑假马上就要到了，你的英国笔友Jeff发邮件询问你的假期计划，请你写一封回件。要点如下： 1. 计划的重要性； 2. 具体计划； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jeff, I’m glad to receive your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$