精品解析：2025届甘肃省靖远县高考5月联考三模英语试题(含听力）

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语冲刺。卷。二第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I'm going to the library, these books. I borrow ed last month. They're do. Can you take me along? I want to buy some fruit in the new supermarket nearby. I'm thinking of reconstructing my . living room that's great. Larger windows and fresh coat of paint can make a big difference. Actually, i'm thinking of knocking down a wall to create more space. That'll be a big . project. Good afternoon. Did you find everything you were looking for today? Yeah, I think so. Would you like any bags for your groceries? We have reusable ones available. If you prefer. That's fine. thanks. I'm sorry to bother you, but i've lost my phone. Have you seen one around here? Oh, no, i'm sorry to hear that, but I think you can check with the reception desk they might have lost and found sounds good. Thank you very much. Excuse me, would you like to sit down? Oh, thank you, Young man. You remind me of my grandson. He is also very considered. It's no trouble at all. Have a comfortable ride. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How can I help you? Hello, could you give me a brief account of the trademark registration . here with pleasure to register a trademark? Selecting a mark is the very first step in the overall process. Then you shouldn't trust representative from the trademark office to go through the process. You'll have to prepare and submit an application and a certificate of nationality. How long do I have to wait to get the . approval about two or three months? How long will the registered the trademark remain . valid ten years from the data registration? You have to apply for a renewal within five months before IT to do. Now I am clear about the procedure. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. How can I help you? Hello. could you give me a brief account of the trademark registration . here with pleasure to register a trademark? Selecting a mark is the very first step in the overall process. Then you shouldn't trust a representative from the trademark office to go through the process. You'll have to prepare and submit an application and a certificate of nationality. How long do I have to wait to get the . approval about two or three months? How long will the registered the trademark . remain valid ten years from the data registration you have to apply for a renewal within five months before IT to do. Now I am clear about the procedure. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The community tree planting day is a fantastic initiative. What's the plan? We are aiming to plant one hundred trees in the local park to enhance Greener and biodiversity. That's an ambitious goal. How many volunteers do we have? So far. about fifty people have signed up, and we are expecting more. Are there specific types of trees being planted? Yes, we are focusing on native species that are suitable for our climate and support. Local wildlife watch . volunteers bring on the day . just gardening, gloves and enthusiasm. We'll provide tools and Young trees. How are we spreading the word to get more volunteers . through social media, community newsletters and local schools and businesses? I can help with that. This event will really benefit our community and environment. That's the spirit, jack. Together, we can make a significant impact. The community tree planting day is a fantastic initiative. What's the plan? We are aiming to plant one hundred trees in the local park to enhance Greener and biodiversity. That's an ambitious goal. How many volunteers do we have? So far. about fifty people have signed up, and we are expecting more. Are there specific types of trees being planted? Yes, we are focusing on native species that are suitable for our climate and support. Local wildlife watched . volunteers bring on the day . just gardening, gloves and enthusiasm. We'll provide tools and Young trees. How are we spreading the word to get more . volunteers through social media, community newsletters and local schools and businesses? I can help with that. This event will really benefit our community and environment. That's the spirit, jack. Together, we can make a significant impact. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi ama, I hear you're planning a road trip. Where are you going? Yes, i'm planning to drive along the coast. It's been on my wish list for years. That sounds exciting. Are you going alone? No, a couple of friends are joining me. We are planning to camp at different spots along the way. Camping sounds fun. Have you decided on the places you visit mostly? Yes, we'll start with the beach towns and then head to the national parks. What about the duration of the trip? We are aiming for about two weeks. That should give us enough time to explore and relax. That's a decent amount of time. Are you planning any activities? Definitely, we want to try hiking and maybe some surfing too. Sounds like an adventure. Have a great trip. thanks. We are really looking forward to IT. Hi ama, I hear you're planning a road trip. Where are you going? Yes, i'm planning to drive along the coast. It's been on my wish list for years. That sounds exciting. Are you going alone? No, a couple of friends are joining me. We are planning to camp at different spots along the way. Camping sounds fun. Have you decided on the places your visit mostly? Yes, we'll start with the beach towns and then head to the national parks. What about the duration of the trip? We are aiming for about two weeks. That should give us enough time to explore and relax. That's a decent amount of time. Are you planning any activities? Definitely, we want to try hiking and maybe some surfing too. Sounds like an adventure. Have a great trip. thanks. We are really looking forward to IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I hear you're learning to play the guitar. How's that going? Is going pretty well. What type of music are you learning to play right now? I'm focusing on acoustic songs. They're simpler er for beginners. Are you taking classes or learning on your own? I'm taking online classes, their flexibility and fit well with my schedule. That's convenient. Do you practice often? Yes, I try to practice every day, even if it's just for a little while. Have you faced any chAllenges while learning? Definitely, getting the finger positioning right is tough, but i'm getting there. Do you have any favorite songs you can play? I can play a few simple songs. Wonder what bioassay is my favorite so far? IT sounds like you're making good progress. I hope so. It's a fun and rewarding hobby. Keep added . me a you'll make great progress in no time. I hear you're learning to play the guitar. How's that going? Is going pretty well. What type of music are you learning . to play right now? I'm focusing on acoustic songs. They are simpler for beginners. Are you taking classes or learning on your own? I'm taking online classes. They are flexible and fit well with my schedule. That's convenient. Do you practice often? Yes, I try to practice every day, even if it's just for a little while. Have you faced any chAllenges while learning? Definitely, getting the finger positioning right is tough, but i'm getting there. Do you have any favorite songs you can play? I can play a few simple songs. Wonder all bio asis is my favorite so far. IT sounds like you're making good progress. I hope so. It's a fun and rewarding hobby. Keep at me. A you will make great progress in no time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。An average of four minutes of random high intensity physical activity a day could reduce the risk of major diseases such as heart attacks for middle aged women who do not engage in structured exercise, according to new research. The study drew on data from twenty two thousand three hundred sixty eight participants, thirteen thousand eighteen women and nine thousand three hundred and fifty men aged forty to seventy nine, who reported they did not engage in regular structured exercise. For the purposes of this story, physical activity is random EG, Carrying shopping bags or brief power walking and exercise is structured. E, G, going to the gym. The data was collected from the U. K. Biobank, whose participants or physical activity track kers for almost twenty four hours a day. For seven days between twenty thirteen and twenty fifteen, their health was monitored through hospital records tracking major diseases such as heart attacks, strokes and heart failure until november twenty twenty two. After adJusting for factors such as lifestyles, social economic positions and coexisting conditions, the researchers found that the more high intensity physical activity women did daily, the lower their risk of a major disease. However, men got fewer benefits from tiny bursts of high intensity physical activity. Researchers said more testing was needed to understand how random, high intensity physical activity may improve health. An average of four minutes of random high intensity physical activity a day could reduce the risk of major diseases such as heart attacks for middle aged women who do not engage in structured exercise, according to new research. The study drew on data from twenty two thousand three hundred sixty eight participants, thirteen thousand eighteen women and nine thousand three hundred and fifty men aged forty to seventy nine, who reported they did not engage in regular structured exercise. For the purposes of this story, physical activity is random EG, Carrying shopping bags or brief power walking. And exercise is structured. E, G, going to the gym. The data was collected from the U. K. Biobank, whose participants wore physical activity draggers for almost twenty four hours a day. For seven days between twenty thirteen and twenty fifteen, their health was monitored through hospital records tracking major diseases such as heart attacks, strokes and heart failure until november twenty twenty two. After adJusting for factors such as lifestyles, social economic positions and coexisting conditions, the researchers found that the more high intensity physical activity women did daily, the lower their risk of a major disease. However, men got fewer benefits from tiny bursts of high intensity physical activity. Researchers said more testing was needed to understand how random, high intensity physical activity may improve health. 第二节到此结束。 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语冲刺卷 本试卷共150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Return some books. B. Borrow a book. C. Buy some fruit. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to the library. These books I borrowed last month are due. W: Can you take me along? I want to buy some fruit in the new supermarket nearby. M: Sure. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man plan to deal with his living room? A. By changing its windows. B. By repainting it. C. By adding more space. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking of reconstructing my living room. W: That’s great. Larger windows and a fresh coat of paint can make a big difference. M: Actually I’m thinking of knocking down a wall to create more space. W: That’ll be a big project. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Looking for bags. B. Checking out. C. Asking for directions. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. Did you find everything you were looking for today? M: Yeah. I think so. W: Would you like any bags for your groceries? We have reusable ones available if you prefer. M: That’s fine, thanks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Clerk and customer. C. Policeman and passer-by. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry to bother you, but I’ve lost my phone. Have you seen one around here? M: Oh no. I’m sorry to hear that but I think you can check with the reception desk. They might have Lost and Found. W: Sounds good. Thank you very much. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. At the man’s home. C. In a taxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Would you like to sit down? W: Oh. Thank you, young man. You remind me of my grandson. He is also very considerate. M: It’s no trouble at all. Have a comfortable ride. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should the man do first to register a trademark? A. Choose a mark. B. Find a representative. C. Prepare relevant documents. 7. What’s the duration of the trademark protection? A. Three years. B. Five years. C. Ten years. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you? M: Hello, could you give me a brief account of the trademark registration here? W: With pleasure. To register a trademark, selecting a mark is the very first step in the overall process. Then you should entrust a representative from the Trademark Office to go through the process. You’ll have to prepare and submit an application and a certificate of nationality. M: How long do I have to wait to get the approval? W: About two or three months. M: How long will the registered trademark remain valid? W: Ten years from the date of registration. You have to apply for a renewal within five months before it’s due. M: Now I am clear about the procedure. Thanks a lot. W: You are welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the activity for the community tree planting day? A. Planting some trees. B. Creating a new park. C. Teaching gardening skills. 9. What are volunteers asked to bring? A. Some ropes. B. Gardening gloves. C. Young trees. 10. What will the man do to help with the initiative? A. Make a plan. B. Introduce specific trees. C. Try to get more volunteers. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The community tree planting day is a fantastic initiative. What’s the plan? W: We’re aiming to plant 100 trees in the local park to enhance greenery and biodiversity. M: That’s an ambitious goal. How many volunteers do we have so far? W: About 50 people have signed up, and we’re expecting more. M: Are there specific types of trees being planted? W: Yes, we’re focusing on native species that are suitable for our climate and support local wildlife. M: What should volunteers bring on the day? W: Just gardening gloves and enthusiasm. We’ll provide tools and young trees. M: How are we spreading the word to get more volunteers? W: Through social media, community newsletters, and local schools and businesses. M: I can help with that. This event will really benefit our community and environment. W: That’s the spirit, Jack! Together, we can make a significant impact. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is going on the trip with the woman? A. Her daughter. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 12. How long will the woman’s trip last? A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about a month. 13. What activities are planned during the trip? A. Shopping and dining. B. Attending concerts. C. Hiking and surfing. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Emma, I hear you’re planning a road trip. Where are you going? W: Yes, I’m planning to drive along the coast. It’s been on my wish list for years. M: That sounds exciting. Are you going alone? W: No, a couple of friends are joining me. We’re planning to camp at different spots along the way. M: Camping sounds fun. Have you decided on the places you’ll visit? W: Mostly, yes. We’ll start with the beach towns and then head to the national parks. M: What about the duration of the trip? W: We’re aiming for about two weeks. That should give us enough time to explore and relax. M: That’s a decent amount of time. Are you planning any activities? W: Definitely. We want to try hiking and maybe some surfing too. M: Sounds like an adventure. Have a great trip! W: Thanks. We’re really looking forward to it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the woman learning to play the guitar? A. In a music school. B. Through online classes. C. By teaching herself. 15. What does the woman find challenging about learning? A. Reading music. B. Positioning the finger. C. Choosing the course. 16. How often does the woman practice playing the guitar? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Every weekend. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear you’re learning to play the guitar. How’s that going? W: It’s going pretty well. M: What type of music are you learning to play? W: Right now, I’m focusing on acoustic songs. They’re simpler for beginners. M: Are you taking classes or learning on your own? W: I’m taking online classes. They’re flexible and fit well with my schedule. M: That’s convenient. Do you practice often? W: Yes, I try to practice every day, even if it’s just for a little while. M: Have you faced any challenges while learning? W: Definitely. Getting the finger positioning right is tough, but I’m getting there. M: Do you have any favorite songs you can play? W: I can play a few simple songs. Wonderwall by Oasis is my favorite so far. M: It sounds like you’re making good progress. W: I hope so. It’s a fun and rewarding hobby. M: Keep at it, Mia. You’ll make great progress in no time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who benefit most from the high-intensity physical activity in the study? A. Middle-aged men. B. Middle-aged women. C. Young women. 18. How many men were involved in the study? A. 22,368. B. 13,018. C. 9,350. 19. What is an example of structured exercise? A. Carrying shopping bags. B. Going to the gym. C. Brief power walking. 20. How did the researchers monitor participants’ health? A. Through participants’ self-reports. B. Through health trackers. C. Through hospital records. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: An average of four minutes of random high-intensity physical activity a day could reduce the risk of major diseases, such as heart attacks, for middle-aged women who do not engage in structured exercise, according to new research. The study drew on data from 22,368 participants (13,018 women and 9,350 men) aged 40-79 who reported they did not engage in regular structured exercise. For the purposes of this story, physical activity is random, e. g. carrying shopping bags or brief power walking, and exercise is structured, e. g. going to the gym. The data was collected from the UK Biobank, whose participants wore physical activity trackers for almost 24 hours a day for 7 days between 2013 and 2015. Their health was monitored through hospital records, tracking major diseases, such as heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure, until November 2022. After adjusting for factors such as lifestyles, socioeconomic positions and co-existing conditions, the researchers found that the more high-intensity physical activity women did daily, the lower their risk of a major disease. However, men got fewer benefits from tiny bursts of highintensity physical activity. Researchers said more testing was needed to understand how random high-intensity physical activity may improve health. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A King’s College, one of the 31 colleges that make up the University of Cambridge, is easily recognisable as one of the most famous sights for its architecture in Cambridge. Lying between King’s Parade and the River Cam, the college was founded in 1441 by Henry VI. The building is regarded as one of the greatest examples of late Gothic English Architecture. During the Cambridge and King’s College & Chapel Tour, our expert guides will take you on an enjoyable tour of King’s College — full of interesting historical facts and fascinating stories. Some of the highlights include: ·The chapel that took 100 years to complete ·King’s College Chapel — the finest example of Perpendicular Gothic Architecture in Europe ·The magnificent fan-vaulted ceiling, largest of its type in the world ·The most complete set of 16th-century stained glass In addition, you will see more iconic sights such as the Senate House, the Old Cavendish Laboratory, Gonville and Caius College, the Corpus Clock and much. Tour details Tours run every Saturday at 1pm with additional days and dates added from Easter. Advance booking is advised. Tours are 90 minutes long. Tours cost £35 per person (£25 per child). This includes your entrance ticket to King’s College. Our Cambridge Highlights and King’s College public walking tours depart from The Cambridge Tourist Information Centre 11 Guildhall, Peas Hill, Cambridge CB2 3PP. Please arrive 10 minutes before your tour is due to start. Your guides will make themselves known to you. They will be wearing the official Green or Blue Badges to show they are qualified guides. Contact: 01223752660/sales@cantabtours.com 21. What is the most remarkable feature of King’s College Chapel? A. The 16th-century stained glass. B. The Perpendicular Gothic Architecture. C. The money offered to build the chapel. D. The huge clock. 22. What can be learned about the tour details? A. The tour is 2 hours long. B. The tours are only available during the summer. C. The tour includes an entrance ticket to King’s College. D. The tour guides wear badges indicating their experience. 23. What time should visitors arrive before the start of the tour? A. 5 minutes early. B. 10 minutes early. C. 15 minutes early. D. 20 minutes early. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学国王学院及其教堂之旅的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Some of the highlights include部分的“King’s College Chapel — the finest example of Perpendicular Gothic Architecture in Europe.(国王学院教堂是欧洲垂直哥特式建筑的最佳典范。)”可知，国王学院教堂最显著的特点是垂直哥特式建筑。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour details部分的“Tours cost £35 per person (£25 per child). This includes your entrance ticket to King’s College.(旅行费用为每人35英镑（儿童25英镑）。这包括你进入国王学院的门票。)”可知，这次旅行包括一张进入国王学院的门票。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour details部分的“Please arrive 10 minutes before your tour is due to start.(请在旅行开始前10分钟到达。)”可知，游客应该在旅行开始前提前10分钟到达。故选B。 B Vicky Lee, the founder and head coach of Slamin Tennis & Fitness, began her tennis journey at a young age. Just like many of us, she started by hitting a ball against a wall. Her parents, who were also tennis players, encouraged her to take lessons at a local club after finding a flyer in the mail. Looking up to Steffi Graf and Andre Agassi as her role models, Vicky worked hard, training up to 25 hours a week, to become an excellent player. Vicky’s dedication paid off when she received a full scholarship to Marshall University in the USA. She chose the university because it allowed her to balance professional skill development with her studies. This became a key moment in her life. At Marshall Vicky excelled, becoming a Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) world ranking holder and a certified professional coach. However, a severe injury ended her competitive career, leading her to start a new chapter as a coach. As a coach, Vicky enjoys meeting new people and helping players grow, both on and off the court. Her program, Slamin Tennis, encourages young coaches and works with 16 local schools to teach tennis to children. Vicky commits to creating individual pathways for players, such as under-10 and under-12 groups, and getting them into competitions early to develop their skills. Vicky’s passion for tennis is evident in her awards, including the Tennis Victoria’s Excellence in Coach Award and the TCAV Coach of the Year. What’s more impressive is her commitment to inclusiveness (包容), providing opportunities for people with disabilities through special programs. Having experienced exclusion due to a vision problem in her childhood, Vicky is a strong advocate for inclusion in sports. Vicky’s love for tennis is matched by her love for inspiring young people and making them feel valued. Outside of tennis, she also enjoys mountain bike riding. Her unique journey from player to coach to founder shows her dedication to the sport and to creating a welcoming environment for all players. 24. How did Vicky Lee start her tennis journey? A. By learning from the top tennis players. B. By watching tennis matches on TV. C. By playing with friends at a club. D. By practicing hitting a ball alone. 25. What marked the key turning point in Vicky Lee’s tennis journey? A. Coaching an Olympic team. B. Winning the first WTA’s title. C. Getting a scholarship to a US university. D. Acquiring professional qualification for tennis. 26. What can we know about Vicky Lee’s approach to coaching? A. She focuses mainly on young coaches. B. She values winning matches more than personal growth. C. She prefers to work with professional athletes. D. She emphasizes early skill development in young players. 27. Why does Vicky Lee advocate inclusiveness in her coaching? A. To avoid competition among players. B. To ensure all players feel welcome and valued. C. To cooperate mainly with experienced coaches. D. To increase the number of participants in her programs. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了网球教练Vicky Lee的网球生涯及执教理念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Just like many of us, she started by hitting a ball against a wall. (就像我们许多人一样，她从对着墙击球开始。)”可知，Vicky Lee是通过独自练习击球开始她的网球之旅的。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Vicky’s dedication paid off when she received a full scholarship to Marshall University in the USA. She chose the university because it allowed her to balance professional skill development with her studies. This became a key moment in her life. (Vicky的付出得到了回报，她获得了美国马歇尔大学的全额奖学金。她选择这所大学是因为这所大学能让她在专业技能发展和学业之间取得平衡。这成为了她人生中的关键时刻。)”可知，获得美国大学的奖学金标志着Vicky Lee网球生涯的关键转折点。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Vicky commits to creating individual pathways for players, such as under-10 and under-12 groups, and getting them into competitions early to develop their skills. (Vicky致力于为球员创造个性化的成长路径，比如10岁以下和12岁以下的组别，并让他们尽早参加比赛以发展技能。)”可知，Vicky Lee在执教中强调年轻球员的早期技能发展。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“What’s more impressive is her commitment to inclusiveness (包容), providing opportunities for people with disabilities through special programs. Having experienced exclusion due to a vision problem in her childhood, Vicky is a strong advocate for inclusion in sports. (更令人钦佩的是她对包容的坚持，她通过特别项目为残障人士提供机会。Vicky小时候因为视力问题曾遭受过排斥，所以她是体育运动中倡导包容的坚定拥护者。)”以及最后一段中“Vicky’s love for tennis is matched by her love for inspiring young people and making them feel valued. Outside of tennis, she also enjoys mountain bike riding. Her unique journey from player to coach to founder shows her dedication to the sport and to creating a welcoming environment for all players. (Vicky对网球的热爱与她激励年轻人并让他们感受到自身价值的热情不相上下。在网球之外，她还喜欢骑山地自行车。从选手到教练再到创始人，她独特的经历彰显了她对这项运动的执着，以及为所有选手营造一个友好环境的决心。)”可知，Vicky Lee在执教中倡导包容性，是为了确保所有球员都感到受欢迎和被重视。故选B。 C Should artificial intelligence be used to improve decision-making in the court of law? According to a new working paper, not only does one example of an AI algorithm (算法) fail to improve the accuracy of judicial calls (司法判决) , but on its own, the technology also fares worse than humans. While criminal justice sector sometimes uses AI recommendations, humans are usually the final decision-makers. The researchers took this into account by comparing criminal bail (保释) decisions made by a single judge with recommendations generated by an AI system. The randomized controlled experiment was conducted in Dane County, Wisconsin, focusing on whether arrestees were released on their own recognizance or subjected to cash bail. The researchers led by Imai and Jim Greiner set their sights on hearings held by a single judge and also analyzed the arrest data on the former arrestees for up to 24 months later. Results showed that AI alone performed worse than the judge in predicting re-crime. “I was surprised by this,” Greiner said. “It seems that this algorithm had been set to be too severe and recommended measures that were too heavy.” However, this issue could be fixed by recalibrating the algorithm. “It’s a lot easier to understand and then fix the algorithm or AI than the human,” Imai said. The advantage of AI or an algorithm is that it can bring equality. The AI studied here just focused on age and nine factors related to past criminal experiences, instead of some other societal factors such as race. He acknowledged that the study’s findings may be cause for concern, but he noted that people have prejudice as well. The way the criminal justice system is currently using AI as well as unguided human decisions should be studied with an eye to making improvements, Greiner added. “I don’t know whether this is comforting, but my reaction to people who are afraid or skeptical of AI is to be afraid and skeptical of AI, but to be potentially more afraid or skeptical of unguided human decisions.” 28. What does the new working paper suggest? A. AI can replace human judges. B. AI recommendations are crucial to judicial decisions. C. AI guarantees the fairness of judicial work. D. AI performs worse than humans in judicial calls. 29. Why did Greiner feel surprised at the experiment results? A. The arrestees’ data were uncontrolled. B. The algorithm was beyond understanding. C. They differed from what he had expected. D. The experiment ignored societal factors. 30. What does the underlined word “recalibrating” mean in paragraph 3? A. Recovering. B. Readjusting. C. Reconfirming. D. Restricting. 31. What concern did Greiner express in the last paragraph? A. Human social status affects decision fairness. B. AI’s role in the justice system is underestimated. C. AI has limitations compared to human decision-making. D. Human decisions without monitoring are problematic. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究对比法官和人工智能系统在刑事保释决定中的表现，发现AI单独预测再犯罪表现不如法官，但可重新校准，还指出应研究改进司法系统使用AI和人类决策的方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to a new working paper, not only does one example of an AI algorithm (算法) fail to improve the accuracy of judicial calls (司法判决), but on its own, the technology also fares worse than humans.(根据一篇新的工作论文，一个人工智能算法的例子不仅未能提高司法判决的准确性，而且就其本身而言，这项技术的表现也比人类差)”可知，新工作论文表明人工智能在司法判决方面的表现比人类差。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Results showed that AI alone performed worse than the judge in predicting re crime. ‘I was surprised by this,’ Greiner said. ‘It seems that this algorithm had been set to be too severe and recommended measures that were too heavy.’(结果显示，在预测再犯罪方面，仅人工智能表现比法官差。‘我对此感到惊讶，’格雷纳说。‘似乎这个算法设置得过于严格，推荐的措施过于严厉’)”可知，实验结果显示AI表现比法官差，这与Greiner原本的预期不同，所以他感到惊讶。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。上文“It seems that this algorithm had been set to be too severe and recommended measures that were too heavy.(似乎这个算法设置得太严厉了，推荐的措施也太重了)”提出算法设置得太过严格这一问题。而划线词所在句“However, this issue could be fixed by recalibrating the algorithm.(然而，这个问题可以通过recalibrating算法来解决)”明确这一问题可以解决，结合后文“It’s a lot easier to understand and then fix the algorithm or AI than the human(理解并修复算法或人工智能比理解并修复人类要容易得多)”可推知，算法可以通过调整来修复，所以“recalibrating”的意思是“重新调整”，与B项“Readjusting”意思相近。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I don’t know whether this is comforting, but my reaction to people who are afraid or skeptical of AI is to be afraid and skeptical of AI, but to be potentially more afraid or skeptical of unguided human decisions.(我不知道这是否能让人安心，但我对那些害怕或怀疑人工智能的人的反应是，既害怕和怀疑人工智能，但可能更害怕或怀疑没有指导的人类决策)”可知，Greiner表达了没有监督的人类决策是有问题的这一担忧。故选D项。 D What are the benefits and costs of sociality? Social organisms may enjoy benefits such as sharing resources, being better protected, and having support to raise descendants. However, by living in more tightly packed groups, social organisms may also suffer disadvantages such as the spread of disease, increased competition, aggression, and conflict. A new study led by the University of Oxford has carried out a comprehensive assessment on the link between sociality and different life history traits such as generation time, life expectancy, and the length of their childbearing period. Up to now, research evaluating the overall impacts of sociality on performance has focused on single species or groups, such as birds or some mammals. The new study assessed 152 animal species, including birds, mammals, insects, and corals. The results of the study showed that more social species live longer, postpone maturity, and are more likely to reproduce (繁殖) successfully than more solitary species. While social species may not be the best to adapt and benefit from a rapidly changing environment, they are often more adaptable as a group. This finding supports the hypothesis that, even though sociality comes with some obvious costs, the overall benefits are greater. The study also revealed that sociality does influence the reduction in an animal’s ability to reproduce or survive as they age, known as senescence. For example, social allies may help protect against predation, increasing lifespan, but the stress of social hierarchies (等级) and conflicts can have the opposite effect. Lead author Associate Professor Rob Salguero-Gómez (Department of Biology, University of Oxford) said, “Sociality is a fundamental aspect of many animals. However, we still lack cross-taxonomic (跨分类学) evidence of the fitness costs and benefits of being social. Here, by using a huge number of animal species, this work has demonstrated that species that are more social (most monkeys, elephants, flamingos, and parrots) display longer life spans and reproductive windows than more solitary species (some fish, reptiles, and some insects).” Further research is ongoing in Associate Professor Salguero-Gómez’s research group to expand the database and combine the data with lab work and further modelling to estimate how more social populations fight climate change. 32. What is mainly discussed in the first paragraph? A. Sociality’s influence on survival. B. Benefits and costs of social species. C. Examples of social behavior in animals. D. Comparison between social and solitary species. 33. What is the function of paragraph 4 in the text? A. To explain the background of the study. B. To introduce the lead author and his work. C To describe the animal species studied. D. To criticize the findings of the study. 34. What future direction of research is suggested? A. Studying solitary behaviors. B. Focusing on young animals. C. Isolating specific mammal data. D. Expanding research to climate adaptation. 35. Which of the following can be learned from the text? A. More social animals tend to live longer and reproduce more successfully. B. Social species always adapt better to environmental changes. C. Sociality has no significant impact on reproduction. D. Solitary species live longer than social species. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛津大学主导的一项关于社交对动物生活史特征影响的研究，阐述了社交给动物带来的益处和成本，还提到了研究结果及未来的研究方向。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “What are the benefits and costs of sociality? Social organisms may enjoy benefits such as sharing resources, being better protected, and having support to raise descendants. However, by living in more tightly packed groups, social organisms may also suffer disadvantages such as the spread of disease, increased competition, aggression, and conflict.(社交的益处和代价是什么呢？社交生物可能会享受到诸如共享资源、得到更好的保护以及在养育后代方面获得支持等好处。然而，通过生活在更紧密的群体中，社交生物也可能会遭受诸如疾病传播、竞争加剧、攻击性和冲突等不利因素。)”可知，第一段首先提出问题“社交的益处和代价是什么呢”，然后对该问题进行回答，由此可知，第一段主要讨论了社交动物群体的利弊。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Lead author Associate Professor Rob Salguero-Gómez (Department of Biology, University of Oxford) said, “Sociality is a fundamental aspect of many animals. However, we still lack cross-taxonomic (跨分类学) evidence of the fitness costs and benefits of being social. Here, by using a huge number of animal species, this work has demonstrated that species that are more social (most monkeys, elephants, flamingos, and parrots) display longer life spans and reproductive windows than more solitary species (some fish, reptiles, and some insects).”(第一作者、牛津大学生物学系副教授罗布・萨尔盖罗-戈麦斯说：“社交是许多动物的一个基本方面。然而，我们仍然缺乏关于社交在适合度方面的代价和益处的跨分类学证据。在这里，通过使用大量的动物物种，这项研究表明，社交更强的物种（大多数猴子、大象、火烈鸟和鹦鹉）比独居物种（一些鱼类、爬行动物和一些昆虫）寿命更长，繁殖期也更长。”)”可知，该段介绍了主导研究的作者罗布・萨尔盖罗-戈麦斯教授以及他的研究内容。故选B项。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Further research is ongoing in Associate Professor Salguero-Gómez’s research group to expand the database and combine the data with lab work and further modelling to estimate how more social populations fight climate change.(萨尔盖罗-戈麦斯副教授的研究小组正在进行进一步的研究，以扩展数据库，并将数据与实验室工作和进一步的建模相结合，来估计社交更强的群体如何应对气候变化。)”可知，研究小组将将数据和实验室工作进一步建模结合，估算社交群体如何应对气候变化，由此可知，未来的研究方向是将研究扩展到对气候适应方面。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The results of the study showed that more social species live longer, postpone maturity, and are more likely to reproduce (繁殖) successfully than more solitary species.(研究结果表明，社交更强的物种比独居物种寿命更长，成熟更晚，并且更有可能成功繁殖。)”可知，社交更强的动物往往寿命更长，繁殖更成功。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a situation every traveler fears most: waiting at the carousel (行李传送带) until the very last suitcase has been picked up, and realizing yours isn’t there. There are a lot of systems in place to make sure suitcases don’t get lost during air travel. ____36____ If you have travel coming up and are hoping to avoid this frustrating, potentially trip-ruining situation, we’ve got you covered. Make sure your suitcase is noticeable. If you have a basic dark blue or black suitcase like everyone else, try to place a distinct piece of decoration on it, like colorful luggage tags. ____37____ Choose direct flights when possible. It isn’t always possible — or affordable — to choose a direct flight. ____38____ Direct flights reduce the risk of your luggage being mishandled during transfers. If you must have a stopover, try to allow ample time between connections. ____39____ When it comes to air travel, we’re taught that the earlier you get to the airport, the better. And for the most part that’s true — but checking in too early comes with risks. If you show up four to six hours before departure to check in, luggage might go into a holding area instead of the area for your flight. If this happens, your luggage can get lost more easily. If your luggage does happen to get lost, it’s important to alert the airline as quickly as possible. ____40____ Sometimes, reaching out to the airline on social media can quicken the process. Many airlines monitor their social media accounts closely and respond quickly to public posts. A. Get to the airport early, but not too early. B. But when it is, it’s wise to skip the stopover. C. This helps prevent someone else from mistakenly taking your suitcase. D. But a tracker can’t technically stop your suitcase from getting lost. E. While basic black luggage will never go out of style, it doesn’t stand out. F. However, due to the fact that we’re all human, it does happen occasionally. G. Provide them with a detailed description of your luggage and unique identifiers. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些避免航空旅行中行李丢失的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“There are a lot of systems in place to make sure suitcases don’t get lost during air travel.(有很多系统来确保行李箱在航空旅行中不会丢失)”表明有保障措施防止行李丢失，F选项“However, due to the fact that we’re all human, it does happen occasionally.(然而，由于我们都是人，这种情况偶尔还是会发生)”与上文构成转折关系，说明尽管有保障措施，但行李丢失的情况仍会偶尔出现，进而引出下文的解决方案，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文“Make sure your suitcase is noticeable. If you have a basic dark blue or black suitcase like everyone else, try to place a distinct piece of decoration on it, like colorful luggage tags.(确保你的行李箱引人注目。如果你和其他人一样有一个普通的深蓝色或黑色行李箱，试着在上面放一个独特的装饰品，比如彩色行李牌)”建议让行李箱变得显眼，C选项“This helps prevent someone else from mistakenly taking your suitcase.(这有助于防止别人误拿你的行李箱)”解释了这样做的好处，即防止他人误拿，句中“This”指代上文“在行李箱上放独特装饰品”这一行为。故选C项。 【38题详解】 上文“Choose direct flights when possible. It isn’t always possible — or affordable — to choose a direct flight.(尽可能选择直飞航班。选择直飞航班并不总是可行或负担得起的)”提到选择直飞航班存在困难，B选项“But when it is, it’s wise to skip the stopover.(但当可行时，明智的做法是不转机)”与上文构成转折关系，说明当有条件选择直飞航班时，不转机是明智的，因为直飞可降低行李在转机时被误处理的风险，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【39题详解】 下文“When it comes to air travel, we’re taught that the earlier you get to the airport, the better. And for the most part that’s true — but checking in too early comes with risks.(在航空旅行方面，我们被教导越早到机场越好。在很大程度上这是对的——但过早办理登机手续是有风险的)”围绕到机场时间展开，说明不能过早到机场，A选项“Get to the airport early, but not too early.(早点到机场，但不要太早)”引出了这一话题，与下文内容相符。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文“If your luggage does happen to get lost, it’s important to alert the airline as quickly as possible.(如果你的行李真的丢了，尽快通知航空公司很重要)”说明行李丢失后要尽快联系航空公司，G选项“Provide them with a detailed description of your luggage and unique identifiers.(向他们提供你行李的详细描述和独特标识)”进一步说明联系航空公司后应做的事，即提供行李的详细信息，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Being a new mom and wanting to give my child every advantage in life, I’ve read many books on ____41____ recently. With all the advice, one that ____42____ strikes me is to foster your child’s creativity and problem-solving skills through free play. I ____43____ free play during my own childhood. I spent time outside — ____44____ to run a restaurant and messing around in the dirt. I spent time inside — constructing ____45____ buildings and tracing the same pictures over and over onto lined paper. The ____46____ blur (变模糊) together into one happy childhood. When I became a teenager, the activities ____47____, but the attitude toward play didn’t. As my ____48____ started finding part-time jobs, I continued to have ____49____ free time. I often asked my parents why they weren’t trying to ____50____ a sense of responsibility by making me do more adult things. My parents told me my only job was being a(n) ____51____. Beyond that, a person only gets to be a kid once, so I should enjoy it. Sure, I “wasted” a bunch of time playing video games, which might be assumed ____52____ to my overall character. But the funny thing is, even the time used to play video games ____53____ into useful skills and complicated video game stories ____54____ the first novel I wrote. For anyone who worries that playing may make ____55____ adults, you have core duties, probably work and a family. Beyond that, a person only lives once. Enjoy it while it lasts. 41. A. parenting B. drawing C. learning D. storytelling 42. A. simply B. awfully C. particularly D. basically 43. A. escaped from B. put off C. took on D. benefited from 44. A. pretending B. longing C. managing D. waiting 45. A. real B. delicate C. modern D. towering 46. A. ideas B. creations C. memories D. challenges 47. A. continued B. changed C. decreased D. remained 48. A. neighbours B. relatives C. workmates D. companions 49. A. sufficient B. limited C. extra D. little 50. A. require B. showcase C. plant D. appreciate 51. A. reader B. student C. artist D. architect 52. A. vital B. decisive C. harmful D. constructive 53. A. translated B. developed C. grew D. integrated 54. A. illustrated B. confirmed C. demonstrated D. fueled 55. A. lazy B. irresponsible C. mature D. dependent 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己的童年，通过自由游戏度过了快乐的时光，并认为即使在成年后，人们也应该享受生活中的乐趣。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名新妈妈，希望给孩子提供生活中的每一个优势，我最近读了很多关于育儿的书。A. parenting育儿；B. drawing绘画（艺术）；C. learning学习；D. storytelling讲故事。根据上文“Being a new mom”可知，这里表示作者在阅读育儿书籍。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在所有的建议中，特别吸引我的一条是通过自由游戏来培养孩子的创造力和解决问题的能力。A. simply简单地；B. awfully非常；C. particularly特别；D. basically基本上。根据上文“With all the advice”可知，作者读了很多条建议，这里表示特别吸引作者的一条建议。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在自己的童年中受益于自由游戏。A. escaped from逃离；B. put off推迟；C. took on承担；D. benefited from受益于。根据下文“free play”及全文可知，这里表示作者从自由游戏中受益。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在户外玩耍，假装经营餐厅，在泥土中玩耍。A. pretending假装；B. longing渴望；C. managing管理；D. waiting等待。根据下文“to run a restaurant”可知，这里表示假装经营餐厅，其余选项不符合句意。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在室内建造精致的建筑，并在有横线的纸上反复描摹相同的图画。A. real真实的；B. delicate精致的；C. modern现代的；D. towering高耸的。根据下文“tracing the same pictures over and over”可知，作者一遍一遍的描画图像，这里表示建造精致的建筑。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些记忆融合在一起，构成了一个快乐的童年。A. ideas想法；B. creations创造；C. memories记忆；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“one happy childhood”可知，作者的童年很快乐，是因为这些记忆融合在一起。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为青少年时，活动发生了变化，但对游戏的态度没有变。A. continued继续；B. changed变化；C. decreased减少；D. remained保持。根据上文“When I became a teenager”可知，作者长大后，他的玩乐活动肯定发生了变化。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的同伴们开始找兼职工作时，我仍然有很多自由时间。A. neighbours邻居；B. relatives亲戚；C. workmates同事；D. companions同伴。根据下文“started finding part-time jobs”以及“I continued to have…free time.”可知，这里表示作者的同伴们，作者是青少年，并没有同事，其余选项不符合语境。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的同伴们开始找兼职工作时，我仍然有充分的自由时间。A. sufficient足够的，充分的；B. limited有限的；C. extra额外的；D. little很少的。根据上文“I continued to have”可知，作者童年时光就有大量的玩乐时间，这里表示作者仍然有充分的自由时间。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常问我的父母，为什么他们不通过让我做更多的成人事情来培养我的责任感。A. require要求；B. showcase展示；C. plant种植；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“a sense of responsibility”可知，这里表示培养责任感，“plant”是种植的意思，引申为培养。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母告诉我，我唯一的任务就是做一个学生。A. reader读者；B. student学生；C. artist艺术家；D. architect建筑师。根据上文“When I became a teenager”可知，作者此时还是一个青少年，说明他还是一个学生。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我“浪费”了很多时间玩电子游戏，这可能被认为对我的整体性格有害。A. vital重要的；B. decisive决定性的；C. harmful有害的；D. constructive建设性的。根据上文““wasted” a bunch of time”可知，作者使用了浪费这个词汇，这在其他人看来应该是有害的。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有趣的是，即使是用来玩电子游戏的时间也转化成了有用的技能，复杂的电子游戏故事激发了我写第一部小说。A. translated翻译，转化；B. developed发展；C. grew成长；D. integrated整合。根据下文“into useful skills”可知，这里表示转化成有用的技能，“translated”这里引申为转化的意思。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有趣的是，即使是用来玩电子游戏的时间也转化成了有用的技能，复杂的电子游戏故事激发了我写第一部小说。A. illustrated说明；B. confirmed确认；C. demonstrated演示；D. fueled激发。根据上文“complicated video game stories”和下文“the first novel I wrote”可知，这里表示激发了作者写作第一部小说。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些担心玩耍会让人变成不负责任的成年人的人来说，（需要明白）你肩负着核心职责，很可能是工作和家庭。A. lazy懒惰的；B. irresponsible不负责任的；C. mature成熟的；D. dependent依赖的。根据上文“For anyone who worries”可知，很多人会担心，是因为他们认为玩耍会造就不负责任的成年人。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Wei Yuansong’s office drawer is a thank-you letter ____56____ (sign) by an entire Sri Lankan village. It contains the shared memories of ____57____ decade-long fight against a killer kidney disease that had troubled villagers for years for their lack of safe drinking water. Now director of the Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wei says his connection to Sri Lanka began in August 2013, ____58____ he received an email from Dr S. K. Weragoda about collaboration on water treatment ____59____ (deal) with Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu). Then, CKDu was a major public health issue in Sri Lanka, ____60____ over 40,000 people affected by the disease since the mid-1990s. In 2016, then Sri Lankan President referred to it as a national disaster that was causing 5,000 deaths a year. In August 2014, Wei made his first visit to Sri Lanka with Weragoda. “Many local residents thought we, like other foreign researchers, were there to write papers, not to ____61____ (genuine) help them,” Wei says. The two scientists had to try to win their trust, and were eventually welcomed to take crucial samples for ____62____ (analyze). Following extensive coordination between the two sides, a deal was inked in March 2015, ____63____ (enable) joint research into the causes of CKDu and drinking water safety. Since then, Wei ____64____ (frequent) Sri Lanka with other Chinese scientists to conduct research into water treatment solutions ____65____ (suit) for local conditions. During the following years, the Chinese academy and its partners built four drinking water facilities in Sri Lanka, providing safe drinking water to over 5,000 villagers and more than 1,300 students. 【答案】56. signed 57. a 58. when 59. to deal 60. with 61. genuinely 62. analysis 63. enabling 64. has frequented 65. suitable 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国科学院水污染控制技术实验室主任魏源送与斯里兰卡在解决慢性肾病（CKDu）问题上的合作历程。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在魏源送的办公室抽屉里，有一封由整个斯里兰卡村庄署名的感谢信。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，且letter和sign之间为逻辑被动关系，sign应用过去分词形式。故填signed。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它承载着共同的记忆，那是一场长达十年的与一种致命肾病的斗争，由于缺乏安全的饮用水，这种肾病多年来一直困扰着村民。fight为可数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且decade-long是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：魏源送现在是中国科学院水污染控制技术实验室主任，他说他与斯里兰卡的联系始于2013年8月，当时他收到了S.K.韦拉戈达博士的一封电子邮件，内容是关于合作进行水处理以应对病因不明的慢性肾病（CKDu）。空处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词August 2013，且从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：魏源送现在是中国科学院水污染控制技术实验室主任，他说他与斯里兰卡的联系始于2013年8月，当时他收到了S.K.韦拉戈达博士的一封电子邮件，内容是关于合作进行水处理以应对病因不明的慢性肾病（CKDu）。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to deal。 【60题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：当时，病因不明的慢性肾病是斯里兰卡的一个主要公共卫生问题，自上世纪90年代中期以来，已有超过4万人受到这种疾病的影响。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：“许多当地居民认为我们和其他外国研究人员一样，只是去那里写论文，而不是真正地帮助他们。”魏源送说。空处为副词作状语修饰动词help，genuine的副词形式为genuinely。故填genuinely。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：两位科学家不得不努力赢得他们的信任，最终被允许采集重要样本用于分析。空处为名词作介词for的宾语，analyze的名词形式为analysis，为不可数名词。故填analysis。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在双方进行了广泛的协调之后，2015年3月签署了一项协议，使得对病因不明的慢性肾病的病因和饮用水安全的联合研究成为可能。空处为非谓语动词作状语，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，enable应用现在分词形式做结果状语。故填enabling。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，魏源送频繁地和其他中国科学家一起前往斯里兰卡，进行适合当地情况的水处理解决方案的研究。frequent是谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Wei为单数名词，助动词应用has。故填has frequented。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从那以后，魏源送频繁地和其他中国科学家一起前往斯里兰卡，进行适合当地情况的水处理解决方案的研究。空处为形容词作后置定语修饰名词solutions，suit的形容词形式为suitable。故填suitable。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是某国际学校校报的编辑李华，你校将举行主题为“Chinese students in my eyes”的校园短视频大赛。请你给交换生Jenny写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括： (1)短视频的内容； (2)短视频的要求； (3)提交方式。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming campus video contest titled “Chinese students in my eyes”. The contest encourages you to share your thoughts about Chinese students. The video should be between 5 to 10 minutes long, showcasing your perspective and personal experiences related to Chinese students. You can submit your video by emailing it to contestoffice@school. Com before the deadline of March 20. Looking forward to seeing your creative work! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Jenny写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加主题为“Chinese students in my eyes”的校园短视频大赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.→inspire sb. to do sth. 应该：should→be supposed to 展示：showcase→display 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming campus video contest titled “Chinese students in my eyes”. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming campus video contest whose title is “Chinese students in my eyes”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The contest encourages you to share your thoughts about Chinese students.（运用了动词不定式作宾语补足语） [高分句型2] The video should be between 5 to 10 minutes long, showcasing your perspective and personal experiences related to Chinese students.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan loved flying kites. Every weekend, he would head to the open field near his house with his favorite red kite. The bright red fabric with its long and flowing tail danced in the sky, and Ethan loved watching it soar higher and higher. It was his favorite activity, and he had gotten really good at controlling the kite, making it loop and dive through the air. One breezy Saturday afternoon, the weather seemed perfect for kite flying. The sky was clear, and the wind was steady — just strong enough to lift his kite high into the air. Ethan couldn’t wait to get started. When he arrived at the field, Ethan quickly unwrapped the string and let his kite rise into the sky. It floated up effortlessly, climbing higher and higher with each pull of the string. Ethan ran across the field, guiding his kite as it danced in the wind. He felt free and happy as he watched it twist and turn, almost touching the clouds. But then, something unexpected happened. The wind picked up suddenly, becoming much stronger than before. Before Ethan could react, a powerful gust pulled the string from his hands. His heart sank as he watched helplessly as his beloved kite drifted away, pulled farther and farther by the wind. The kite flew over the trees and disappeared from sight. Ethan rushed after it, his heart racing, but no matter how fast he ran, the kite was gone. Out of breath, he stopped near the edge of the field and looked around, but there was no sign of it. Feeling disappointed, Ethan began searching the area near the trees, hoping his kite had gotten stuck somewhere nearby. He looked under bushes and in tall grass, but the kite was nowhere to be found. The sun began to set, casting long shadows across the field. Ethan’s excitement had completely faded, replaced by a sinking feeling of loss. “Maybe I’ll never see it again,” he thought sadly. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Just as Ethan was about to give up hope, he noticed something caught in a tree in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Ethan walked home with his kite safely in hand, he felt proud of himself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just as Ethan was about to give up hope, he noticed something caught in a tree in the distance. His heart leaped as he ran toward it, his disappointment fading away. There, tangled in the branches, was his red kite! The tail was wrapped around the branches, but the kite itself was undamaged. With a careful climb, Ethan managed to free the kite from the tree. His hands trembled with relief as he held the string tightly this time, grateful that he had found it. “I can’t believe I found it,” he said to himself, a huge smile spreading across his face. As Ethan walked home with his kite safely in hand, he felt proud of himself. He had thought it was gone forever, but his persistence had paid off. Even though he had been ready to give up, he kept searching and had been rewarded by finding his favorite kite. The experience taught him that sometimes, even when things seem lost, all it takes is a little patience and determination to get them back. As he arrived home, Ethan already looked forward to his next kite-flying adventure, knowing he would be even more careful to hold onto the string tightly. He had learned that sometimes, the best adventures come from the unexpected challenges along the way. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了伊桑非常喜欢放风筝，每个周末都会带着他最喜欢的红色风筝去家附近的空地放飞。在一个微风轻拂的周六下午，天气很适合放风筝，伊桑开心地在空地上放风筝，风筝在空中舞动。然而，突然一阵强风把风筝线从他手中扯走，风筝飞过树林消失了。伊桑奋力追赶却一无所获，他在周围寻找，太阳西沉，他满心失望，觉得可能再也见不到他心爱的风筝了 。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“就在伊桑几乎要放弃希望的时候，他注意到远处的一棵树上挂着什么东西。”可知，第一段可描写伊桑找到风筝并成功地把风筝从树上解救了下来的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“伊桑手里稳稳地拿着风筝往家走，心中充满了自豪。”可知，第二段可描写经过这件事伊桑的感悟。 2.续写线索：发现风筝——成功解救风筝——感到高兴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①成功做某事：manage to do sth/be succeeded in doing sth ②颤抖：tremble/shake ③放弃：give up/quit ④准备做某事：be ready to do/prepare to do 情绪类 ①感激：grateful/appreciative ②坚持不懈：persistence/perseverance 【点睛】[高分句型1]Even though he had been ready to give up, he kept searching and had been rewarded by finding his favorite kite.（运用了even though引导让步状语从句，动名词作宾语） [高分句型2]The experience taught him that sometimes, even when things seem lost, all it takes is a little patience and determination to get them back.（运用了that引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句，省略了that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语冲刺卷 本试卷共150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Return some books. B. Borrow a book. C. Buy some fruit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man plan to deal with his living room? A. By changing its windows. B. By repainting it. C. By adding more space. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Looking for bags. B. Checking out. C. Asking for directions. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Clerk and customer. C. Policeman and passer-by. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. At the man’s home. C. In a taxi. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should the man do first to register a trademark? A. Choose a mark. B. Find a representative. C. Prepare relevant documents. 7 What’s the duration of the trademark protection? A. Three years. B. Five years. C. Ten years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the activity for the community tree planting day? A. Planting some trees. B. Creating a new park. C. Teaching gardening skills. 9. What are volunteers asked to bring? A. Some ropes. B. Gardening gloves. C. Young trees. 10. What will the man do to help with the initiative? A. Make a plan. B. Introduce specific trees. C. Try to get more volunteers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is going on the trip with the woman? A. Her daughter. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 12. How long will the woman’s trip last? A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about a month. 13. What activities are planned during the trip? A. Shopping and dining. B. Attending concerts. C. Hiking and surfing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the woman learning to play the guitar? A. In a music school. B. Through online classes. C. By teaching herself. 15. What does the woman find challenging about learning? A. Reading music. B. Positioning the finger. C. Choosing the course. 16. How often does the woman practice playing the guitar? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Every weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who benefit most from the high-intensity physical activity in the study? A. Middle-aged men. B. Middle-aged women. C. Young women. 18. How many men were involved in the study? A. 22,368. B. 13,018. C. 9,350. 19. What is an example of structured exercise? A. Carrying shopping bags. B. Going to the gym. C. Brief power walking. 20. How did the researchers monitor participants’ health? A. Through participants’ self-reports. B. Through health trackers. C. Through hospital records. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A King’s College, one of the 31 colleges that make up the University of Cambridge, is easily recognisable as one of the most famous sights for its architecture in Cambridge. Lying between King’s Parade and the River Cam, the college was founded in 1441 by Henry VI. The building is regarded as one of the greatest examples of late Gothic English Architecture. During the Cambridge and King’s College & Chapel Tour, our expert guides will take you on an enjoyable tour of King’s College — full of interesting historical facts and fascinating stories. Some of the highlights include: ·The chapel that took 100 years to complete ·King’s College Chapel — the finest example of Perpendicular Gothic Architecture in Europe ·The magnificent fan-vaulted ceiling, largest of its type in the world ·The most complete set of 16th-century stained glass In addition, you will see more iconic sights such as the Senate House, the Old Cavendish Laboratory, Gonville and Caius College, the Corpus Clock and much. Tour details Tours run every Saturday at 1pm with additional days and dates added from Easter. Advance booking is advised. Tours are 90 minutes long. Tours cost £35 per person (£25 per child). This includes your entrance ticket to King’s College. Our Cambridge Highlights and King’s College public walking tours depart from The Cambridge Tourist Information Centre 11 Guildhall Peas Hill, Cambridge CB2 3PP. Please arrive 10 minutes before your tour is due to start. Your guides will make themselves known to you. They will be wearing the official Green or Blue Badges to show they are qualified guides. Contact: 01223752660/sales@cantabtours.com 21. What is the most remarkable feature of King’s College Chapel? A. The 16th-century stained glass. B. The Perpendicular Gothic Architecture. C. The money offered to build the chapel. D. The huge clock. 22. What can be learned about the tour details? A. The tour is 2 hours long. B. The tours are only available during the summer. C. The tour includes an entrance ticket to King’s College. D. The tour guides wear badges indicating their experience. 23. What time should visitors arrive before the start of the tour? A. 5 minutes early. B. 10 minutes early. C. 15 minutes early. D. 20 minutes early. B Vicky Lee, the founder and head coach of Slamin Tennis & Fitness, began her tennis journey at a young age. Just like many of us, she started by hitting a ball against a wall. Her parents, who were also tennis players, encouraged her to take lessons at a local club after finding a flyer in the mail. Looking up to Steffi Graf and Andre Agassi as her role models, Vicky worked hard, training up to 25 hours a week, to become an excellent player. Vicky’s dedication paid off when she received a full scholarship to Marshall University in the USA. She chose the university because it allowed her to balance professional skill development with her studies. This became a key moment in her life. At Marshall, Vicky excelled, becoming a Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) world ranking holder and a certified professional coach. However, a severe injury ended her competitive career, leading her to start a new chapter as a coach. As a coach, Vicky enjoys meeting new people and helping players grow, both on and off the court. Her program, Slamin Tennis, encourages young coaches and works with 16 local schools to teach tennis to children. Vicky commits to creating individual pathways for players, such as under-10 and under-12 groups, and getting them into competitions early to develop their skills. Vicky’s passion for tennis is evident in her awards, including the Tennis Victoria’s Excellence in Coach Award and the TCAV Coach of the Year. What’s more impressive is her commitment to inclusiveness (包容), providing opportunities for people with disabilities through special programs. Having experienced exclusion due to a vision problem in her childhood, Vicky is a strong advocate for inclusion in sports. Vicky’s love for tennis is matched by her love for inspiring young people and making them feel valued. Outside of tennis, she also enjoys mountain bike riding. Her unique journey from player to coach to founder shows her dedication to the sport and to creating a welcoming environment for all players. 24. How did Vicky Lee start her tennis journey? A. By learning from the top tennis players. B. By watching tennis matches on TV. C. By playing with friends at a club. D. By practicing hitting a ball alone. 25. What marked the key turning point in Vicky Lee’s tennis journey? A. Coaching an Olympic team. B. Winning the first WTA’s title. C. Getting a scholarship to a US university. D. Acquiring professional qualification for tennis. 26. What can we know about Vicky Lee’s approach to coaching? A. She focuses mainly on young coaches. B. She values winning matches more than personal growth. C. She prefers to work with professional athletes. D. She emphasizes early skill development in young players. 27. Why does Vicky Lee advocate inclusiveness in her coaching? A. To avoid competition among players. B. To ensure all players feel welcome and valued. C. To cooperate mainly with experienced coaches. D. To increase the number of participants in her programs. C Should artificial intelligence be used to improve decision-making in the court of law? According to a new working paper, not only does one example of an AI algorithm (算法) fail to improve the accuracy of judicial calls (司法判决) , but on its own, the technology also fares worse than humans. While criminal justice sector sometimes uses AI recommendations, humans are usually the final decision-makers. The researchers took this into account by comparing criminal bail (保释) decisions made by a single judge with recommendations generated by an AI system. The randomized controlled experiment was conducted in Dane County, Wisconsin, focusing on whether arrestees were released on their own recognizance or subjected to cash bail. The researchers led by Imai and Jim Greiner set their sights on hearings held by a single judge and also analyzed the arrest data on the former arrestees for up to 24 months later. Results showed that AI alone performed worse than the judge in predicting re-crime. “I was surprised by this,” Greiner said. “It seems that this algorithm had been set to be too severe and recommended measures that were too heavy.” However, this issue could be fixed by recalibrating the algorithm. “It’s a lot easier to understand and then fix the algorithm or AI than the human,” Imai said. The advantage of AI or an algorithm is that it can bring equality. The AI studied here just focused on age and nine factors related to past criminal experiences, instead of some other societal factors such as race. He acknowledged that the study’s findings may be cause for concern, but he noted that people have prejudice as well. The way the criminal justice system is currently using AI as well as unguided human decisions should be studied with an eye to making improvements, Greiner added. “I don’t know whether this is comforting, but my reaction to people who are afraid or skeptical of AI is to be afraid and skeptical of AI, but to be potentially more afraid or skeptical of unguided human decisions.” 28. What does the new working paper suggest? A. AI can replace human judges. B. AI recommendations are crucial to judicial decisions. C. AI guarantees the fairness of judicial work. D. AI performs worse than humans in judicial calls. 29. Why did Greiner feel surprised at the experiment results? A. The arrestees’ data were uncontrolled. B. The algorithm was beyond understanding. C. They differed from what he had expected. D. The experiment ignored societal factors. 30. What does the underlined word “recalibrating” mean in paragraph 3? A. Recovering. B. Readjusting. C. Reconfirming. D. Restricting. 31. What concern did Greiner express in the last paragraph? A. Human social status affects decision fairness. B. AI’s role in the justice system is underestimated. C. AI has limitations compared to human decision-making. D. Human decisions without monitoring are problematic. D What are the benefits and costs of sociality? Social organisms may enjoy benefits such as sharing resources, being better protected, and having support to raise descendants. However, by living in more tightly packed groups, social organisms may also suffer disadvantages such as the spread of disease, increased competition, aggression, and conflict. A new study led by the University of Oxford has carried out a comprehensive assessment on the link between sociality and different life history traits such as generation time, life expectancy, and the length of their childbearing period. Up to now, research evaluating the overall impacts of sociality on performance has focused on single species or groups, such as birds or some mammals. The new study assessed 152 animal species, including birds, mammals, insects, and corals. The results of the study showed that more social species live longer, postpone maturity, and are more likely to reproduce (繁殖) successfully than more solitary species. While social species may not be the best to adapt and benefit from a rapidly changing environment, they are often more adaptable as a group. This finding supports the hypothesis that, even though sociality comes with some obvious costs, the overall benefits are greater. The study also revealed that sociality does influence the reduction in an animal’s ability to reproduce or survive as they age, known as senescence. For example, social allies may help protect against predation, increasing lifespan, but the stress of social hierarchies (等级) and conflicts can have the opposite effect. Lead author Associate Professor Rob Salguero-Gómez (Department of Biology, University of Oxford) said, “Sociality is a fundamental aspect of many animals. However, we still lack cross-taxonomic (跨分类学) evidence of the fitness costs and benefits of being social. Here, by using a huge number of animal species, this work has demonstrated that species that are more social (most monkeys, elephants, flamingos, and parrots) display longer life spans and reproductive windows than more solitary species (some fish, reptiles, and some insects).” Further research is ongoing in Associate Professor Salguero-Gómez’s research group to expand the database and combine the data with lab work and further modelling to estimate how more social populations fight climate change. 32. What is mainly discussed in the first paragraph? A. Sociality’s influence on survival. B. Benefits and costs of social species. C. Examples of social behavior in animals. D. Comparison between social and solitary species. 33. What is the function of paragraph 4 in the text? A. To explain the background of the study. B. To introduce the lead author and his work. C. To describe the animal species studied. D. To criticize the findings of the study. 34. What future direction of research is suggested? A. Studying solitary behaviors. B. Focusing on young animals. C. Isolating specific mammal data. D. Expanding research to climate adaptation. 35. Which of the following can be learned from the text? A. More social animals tend to live longer and reproduce more successfully. B Social species always adapt better to environmental changes. C. Sociality has no significant impact on reproduction. D Solitary species live longer than social species. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a situation every traveler fears most: waiting at the carousel (行李传送带) until the very last suitcase has been picked up, and realizing yours isn’t there. There are a lot of systems in place to make sure suitcases don’t get lost during air travel. ____36____ If you have travel coming up and are hoping to avoid this frustrating, potentially trip-ruining situation, we’ve got you covered. Make sure your suitcase is noticeable. If you have a basic dark blue or black suitcase like everyone else, try to place a distinct piece of decoration on it, like colorful luggage tags. ____37____ Choose direct flights when possible. It isn’t always possible — or affordable — to choose a direct flight. ____38____ Direct flights reduce the risk of your luggage being mishandled during transfers. If you must have a stopover, try to allow ample time between connections. ____39____ When it comes to air travel, we’re taught that the earlier you get to the airport, the better. And for the most part that’s true — but checking in too early comes with risks. If you show up four to six hours before departure to check in, luggage might go into a holding area instead of the area for your flight. If this happens, your luggage can get lost more easily. If your luggage does happen to get lost, it’s important to alert the airline as quickly as possible. ____40____ Sometimes, reaching out to the airline on social media can quicken the process. Many airlines monitor their social media accounts closely and respond quickly to public posts. A. Get to the airport early, but not too early. B. But when it is, it’s wise to skip the stopover. C. This helps prevent someone else from mistakenly taking your suitcase. D. But a tracker can’t technically stop your suitcase from getting lost. E. While basic black luggage will never go out of style, it doesn’t stand out. F. However, due to the fact that we’re all human, it does happen occasionally. G. Provide them with a detailed description of your luggage and unique identifiers. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Being a new mom and wanting to give my child every advantage in life, I’ve read many books on ____41____ recently. With all the advice, one that ____42____ strikes me is to foster your child’s creativity and problem-solving skills through free play. I ____43____ free play during my own childhood. I spent time outside — ____44____ to run a restaurant and messing around in the dirt. I spent time inside — constructing ____45____ buildings and tracing the same pictures over and over onto lined paper. The ____46____ blur (变模糊) together into one happy childhood. When I became a teenager, the activities ____47____, but the attitude toward play didn’t. As my ____48____ started finding part-time jobs, I continued to have ____49____ free time. I often asked my parents why they weren’t trying to ____50____ a sense of responsibility by making me do more adult things. My parents told me my only job was being a(n) ____51____. Beyond that, a person only gets to be a kid once, so I should enjoy it. Sure, I “wasted” a bunch of time playing video games, which might be assumed ____52____ to my overall character. But the funny thing is, even the time used to play video games ____53____ into useful skills and complicated video game stories ____54____ the first novel I wrote. For anyone who worries that playing may make ____55____ adults, you have core duties, probably work and a family. Beyond that, a person only lives once. Enjoy it while it lasts. 41. A. parenting B. drawing C. learning D. storytelling 42. A. simply B. awfully C. particularly D. basically 43. A. escaped from B. put off C. took on D. benefited from 44. A. pretending B. longing C. managing D. waiting 45. A. real B. delicate C. modern D. towering 46. A. ideas B. creations C. memories D. challenges 47. A. continued B. changed C. decreased D. remained 48. A. neighbours B. relatives C. workmates D. companions 49. A. sufficient B. limited C. extra D. little 50. A. require B. showcase C. plant D. appreciate 51. A. reader B. student C. artist D. architect 52. A. vital B. decisive C. harmful D. constructive 53. A. translated B. developed C. grew D. integrated 54. A. illustrated B. confirmed C. demonstrated D. fueled 55. A. lazy B. irresponsible C. mature D. dependent 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Wei Yuansong’s office drawer is a thank-you letter ____56____ (sign) by an entire Sri Lankan village. It contains the shared memories of ____57____ decade-long fight against a killer kidney disease that had troubled villagers for years for their lack of safe drinking water. Now director of the Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wei says his connection to Sri Lanka began in August 2013, ____58____ he received an email from Dr S. K. Weragoda about collaboration on water treatment ____59____ (deal) with Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu). Then, CKDu was a major public health issue in Sri Lanka, ____60____ over 40,000 people affected by the disease since the mid-1990s. In 2016, then Sri Lankan President referred to it as a national disaster that was causing 5,000 deaths a year. In August 2014, Wei made his first visit to Sri Lanka with Weragoda. “Many local residents thought we, like other foreign researchers, were there to write papers, not to ____61____ (genuine) help them,” Wei says. The two scientists had to try to win their trust, and were eventually welcomed to take crucial samples for ____62____ (analyze). Following extensive coordination between the two sides, a deal was inked in March 2015, ____63____ (enable) joint research into the causes of CKDu and drinking water safety. Since then, Wei ____64____ (frequent) Sri Lanka with other Chinese scientists to conduct research into water treatment solutions ____65____ (suit) for local conditions. During the following years, the Chinese academy and its partners built four drinking water facilities in Sri Lanka, providing safe drinking water to over 5,000 villagers and more than 1,300 students. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是某国际学校校报的编辑李华，你校将举行主题为“Chinese students in my eyes”的校园短视频大赛。请你给交换生Jenny写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括： (1)短视频的内容； (2)短视频的要求； (3)提交方式。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan loved flying kites. Every weekend, he would head to the open field near his house with his favorite red kite. The bright red fabric with its long and flowing tail danced in the sky, and Ethan loved watching it soar higher and higher. It was his favorite activity, and he had gotten really good at controlling the kite, making it loop and dive through the air. One breezy Saturday afternoon, the weather seemed perfect for kite flying. The sky was clear, and the wind was steady — just strong enough to lift his kite high into the air. Ethan couldn’t wait to get started. When he arrived at the field, Ethan quickly unwrapped the string and let his kite rise into the sky. It floated up effortlessly, climbing higher and higher with each pull of the string. Ethan ran across the field, guiding his kite as it danced in the wind. He felt free and happy as he watched it twist and turn, almost touching the clouds. But then, something unexpected happened. The wind picked up suddenly, becoming much stronger than before. Before Ethan could react, a powerful gust pulled the string from his hands. His heart sank as he watched helplessly as his beloved kite drifted away, pulled farther and farther by the wind. The kite flew over the trees and disappeared from sight. Ethan rushed after it, his heart racing, but no matter how fast he ran, the kite was gone. Out of breath, he stopped near the edge of the field and looked around, but there was no sign of it. Feeling disappointed, Ethan began searching the area near the trees, hoping his kite had gotten stuck somewhere nearby. He looked under bushes and in tall grass, but the kite was nowhere to be found. The sun began to set, casting long shadows across the field. Ethan’s excitement had completely faded, replaced by a sinking feeling of loss. “Maybe I’ll never see it again,” he thought sadly. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Just as Ethan was about to give up hope, he noticed something caught in a tree in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Ethan walked home with his kite safely in hand, he felt proud of himself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $