考题猜想2 七选五阅读【期末必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020）

2024-2025学年高二年级下学期期末专项通关 专题02 七选五阅读15篇 （一） (四川省德阳市高中2023-2024学年高二下学期教学质量监测)In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. 1 . Let’s take a look at the traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. Receiving the Sanfutie Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer. 2 Eating dumplings during Toufu When the dog days come, people tend to lose their appetites. Jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years of history. Besides Sanfu, people eat it at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter. Eating noodles during Zhongfu 3 They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat. Some time-honored noodle restaurants around China have increased their supply and launched new products. Eating Chinese egg pancake during Mofu As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool. And it is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles drenched in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, customarily eat the Chinese egg pancake. 4 As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year.” Drinking mutton soup There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu, 5 Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”. A．Eating rooster. B．Clear the damp. C．Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. D．Sanfutie is believed to be a supportive therapy to diseases. E．The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles. F．People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold. G．It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国农历中三伏天的传统习俗，包括贴三伏贴预防疾病、头伏吃饺子、中伏吃面条、末伏吃鸡蛋煎饼，以及湖南长沙吃公鸡、山东南部喝羊肉汤的地域特色，展示了中国人应对酷暑的独特方式和饮食文化。 1．由上文“In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.(在中国农历中，“三伏”指的是预计一年中最热的三个10天，分别被称为“头伏”、“中伏”和“末伏”。)”可知，本段在介绍三伏天的概念，C选项“Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August.(三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬。)”是对三伏天具体时间的解释，符合题意。故选C。 2．由上文“Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘)and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer.(三伏贴，或三伏药膏贴，是一种由中药制成的绷带。中医师认为，在最热的夏日接受三伏贴对于咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效；它是夏季治疗冬季疾病的良方。)”可知，本段介绍了三伏贴的功效，G选项“It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment.(近年来，随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，它（三伏贴）得到了复兴)”是对三伏贴现状的描述，符合题意。故选G。 3．由小标题“Eating noodles during Zhongfu(中伏期间吃面条)”及后文“They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat.(他们被认为可以帮助人们排汗，缓解内热。)”可知，本段在介绍中伏期间吃面条的传统，E选项“The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles.(中伏的第二个阶段传统上是吃面条的时候)”符合题意。故选E。 4．空格处是本段的小标题。由本段内容“As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year.”(由于湖南省会长沙夏季炎热多雨，当地人在三伏期间，尤其是在头伏，吃公鸡。他们相信这样可以清除湿气。有一句老话说，“头伏一只鸡，全年身体健”。)”可知，本段在介绍长沙地区三伏天吃鸡的习俗，A选项“Eating rooster.(吃鸡肉)”符合题意。故选A 。 5．由上文“There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu(在山东南部有一个习俗，人们在三伏期间喝羊肉汤)”及后文“Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”(许多人去当地的餐馆喝羊肉汤，这被称为“夏日羊肉汤”。)”可知，本段在介绍山东南部地区三伏天喝羊肉汤的习俗，F选项“People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold.(人们认为羊肉性热，可以缓解体内的寒气)”解释了喝羊肉汤的原因，符合题意。故选F。 （二） (河南省许昌市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末)Make More Time for Music Are you one of those people who loves listening to music? Do you listen to it whenever you can? If so, you’re doing something good for your mind and body. 6 It just might make you happier, healthier, and it could even make you a better student. Music can make you smile, sing along, or get up and dance. These experiences are proof of music’s power. In fact, scientists believe that music makes people happier. Valorie N. Salimpoor at McGill University has studied music and the human brain. She has proven that listening to pleasant music causes positive changes in the brain. 7 And those feelings make a person happy. Music isn’t just good for your mind and mood, though. It’s also good for your body. A group of scientists from Spain and Brazil have studied how music affects runners. The scientists found that people run faster and longer when they listen to music. Music can help you bike faster too. British scientists studied bikers who listened to music with a fast beat. 8 Still not convinced that listening to music is good for you? 9 Scientists in Finland have shown that music helps students. Listening to music can help you when you’re learning something new. It can also help you better remember what you’ve learned. Students who listened to background music during a test answered more test questions. They got more of the answers correct too. 10 It’s a powerful force that can make our lives better. It can improve our mood, our health, and even our grades. In short, it’s good for you. So make time for music. You won’t regret it! A．Music is more than just a pleasant art. B．The faster the beat, the faster the bikers rode. C．If not, you should think about adding more music to your life. D．These changes create feelings of excitement, joy, and pleasure. E．In other words, music can cheer you up when you’re feeling sad. F．Then you might be interested to learn that music can help you learn. G．They compared music liked by fast bikers and music liked by slow bikers. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．B 9．F 10．A 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章通过引用科学研究和实例，阐述了听音乐对人的心灵、身体以及学习能力的积极影响，旨在向读者传达增加音乐欣赏时间的建议。 6．根据上文“Are you one of those people who loves listening to music? Do you listen to it whenever you can? If so, you’re doing something good for your mind and body. (你是那种喜欢听音乐的人吗？你一有空就听吗？如果是这样，你正在做一些对你的身心有益的事情。)”可知，上文提到的音乐对心灵和身体的好处可知，此处在强调音乐的积极作用。选项C“If not, you should think about adding more music to your life. (如果没有，你应该考虑给你的生活添加更多的音乐。)”能承接上文，鼓励那些还没有意识到音乐好处的人考虑在生活中增加更多的音乐。故选C。 7．根据上文“Music can make you smile, sing along, or get up and dance. These experiences are proof of music’s power. In fact, scientists believe that music makes people happier. Valorie N. Salimpoor at McGill University has studied music and the human brain. She has proven that listening to pleasant music causes positive changes in the brain. (音乐可以让你微笑，一起唱歌，或者站起来跳舞。这些经历证明了音乐的力量。事实上，科学家认为音乐能让人更快乐。麦吉尔大学的Valorie N. Salimpoor研究了音乐和人类大脑的关系。她已经证明，听悦耳的音乐能使大脑产生积极的变化。)”可知，提到了Valorie N. Salimpoor的研究证明了听愉快的音乐能引起大脑的积极变化，接下来应该描述这些变化带来的具体感受。选项D“These changes create feelings of excitement, joy, and pleasure. (这些变化产生了兴奋、喜悦和愉悦的感觉。)”正好解释了这些大脑变化如何让人感到兴奋、喜悦和快乐，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 8．根据上文“Music isn’t just good for your mind and mood, though. It’s also good for your body. A group of scientists from Spain and Brazil have studied how music affects runners. The scientists found that people run faster and longer when they listen to music. Music can help you bike faster too. British scientists studied bikers who listened to music with a fast beat. (然而，音乐不仅对你的思想和情绪有好处。这对你的身体也有好处。来自西班牙和巴西的一组科学家研究了音乐对跑步者的影响。科学家们发现，人们在听音乐时跑得更快、更久。音乐也可以帮助你骑得更快。英国科学家研究了听快节奏音乐的骑自行车者。)”可知，前面提到了英国科学家研究了听快节奏音乐的骑车者，逻辑上接下来应说明研究的具体发现，即快节奏音乐对骑车速度的影响。选项B“The faster the beat, the faster the bikers rode. (节奏越快，骑自行车的人就骑得越快。)”直接阐述了音乐节拍速度与骑车速度之间的相关关系，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 9．根据上文“Still not convinced that listening to music is good for you? (还不相信听音乐对你有好处？)”和下文“Scientists in Finland have shown that music helps students. Listening to music can help you when you’re learning something new. It can also help you better remember what you’ve learned. Students who listened to background music during a test answered more test questions. They got more of the answers correct too. (芬兰的科学家已经证明音乐对学生有帮助。当你学习新东西时，听音乐可以帮助你。它还可以帮助你更好地记住你学过的东西。在考试中听背景音乐的学生回答了更多的考题。他们答对的答案也更多。)”可知，这里需要一个过渡句来引出音乐对于学习能力提升的作用。选项F“Then you might be interested to learn that music can help you learn. (那么你可能有兴趣了解音乐可以帮助你学习。)”以一种假设的方式引出了音乐帮助学习的新话题，与前文形成对比并引起读者兴趣。故选F。 10．根据下文“It’s a powerful force that can make our lives better. It can improve our mood, our health, and even our grades. In short, it’s good for you. So make time for music. You won’t regret it! (它是一种强大的力量，可以让我们的生活更美好。它可以改善我们的情绪，我们的健康，甚至我们的成绩。简而言之，它对你有好处。所以要腾出时间听音乐。你不会后悔的！)”可知，本空需要概括音乐的多重正面影响。选项A“Music is more than just a pleasant art. (音乐不仅仅是一门令人愉快的艺术。)”恰当地总结了音乐不仅仅是一种令人愉悦的艺术形式，暗示了其对情绪、健康乃至学业成绩的广泛益处，因此答案是 A。 （三） (四川省南充高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)As for many regions and countries, tourism is one of the most important sources of their financial income. 11 For example, it can cause the loss of a destination’s cultural identity and even pollution. To avoid these issues, we have to consider sustainable travel, which means traveling without harming natural and cultural environments. 12 Be adaptable and understanding. Keep an open mind and don’t demand everything you’re used to in your own city. This will put less pressure on your destination and its people. 13 Save water while on vacation by choosing short showers instead of baths and turning off the water while brushing teeth or shaving. Always research weather and trail conditions before hiking or taking a road trip to avoid getting lost or injured and having to get rescued, which can consume important public resources. Respect natural places. Remember that marked hiking trails are there for a reason, usually to help preserve the surrounding environment. 14 Keep your distance from wildlife and never feed or touch wild animals, for your own safety and for the safety of the animals themselves. Find ways to give back. 15 This can be as simple as picking up a piece of trash in the park or volunteering for a beach clean-up. Or take a trip where volunteering is the primary objective. A．Support locals directly. B．Be mindful of local resources. C．Don’t leave your sustainable habits at home. D．So take out what you brought in and don’t litter. E．Here are some tips on being a sustainable traveler. F．Consider the ways you can contribute to the local community. G．However, if not managed properly, tourism can have incredibly negative impacts. 【答案】11．G 12．E 13．B 14．D 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍旅游业对许多地区和国家的重要性，以及提出可持续旅行的建议以避免负面影响。 11．上文“As for many regions and countries, tourism is one of the most important sources of their financial income.(对于许多地区和国家来说，旅游业是最重要的经济来源之一)”强调了旅游业的重要性，结合下文的“For example, it can cause the loss of a destination’s cultural identity and even pollution.(例如，它可能导致一个目的地文化身份的丧失，甚至造成污染。)”可知，下文介绍的是旅游带来的问题，由此可知，上下文之间发生转折，空格处引出下文，需要指出旅游业可能带来的问题，G选项“However, if not managed properly, tourism can have incredibly negative impacts.(然而，如果管理不当，旅游业可能会产生极其负面的影响)”中的“However”表转折，指出旅游业管理不当会有负面影响，与上文形成对比，且引出下文对负面影响的举例说明，符合语境。故选G。 12．上文“To avoid these issues, we have to consider sustainable travel, which means traveling without harming natural and cultural environments.(为了避免这些问题，我们必须考虑可持续旅行，这意味着旅行时不应损害自然和文化环境)”引出了可持续旅行的主题，空格处需要进一步阐述如何实现这一目标，结合下文“Be adaptable and understanding.(灵活应变，善解人意。)”是关于可持续旅行的具体建议可知，此空应引出下文介绍的关于可持续旅行的具体建议。E选项“Here are some tips on being a sustainable traveler.(以下是一些成为可持续旅行者的建议)”直接引出后文的具体建议，起到了过渡的作用。故选E。 13．分析语篇，此处应为本段的主题，结合其它段落的主题句的结构可知，此处应为祈使句，结合下文“Save water while on vacation by choosing short showers instead of baths and turning off the water while brushing teeth or shaving.(在度假时选择短时间淋浴而非泡澡，并在刷牙或剃须时关闭水龙头来节约用水)”具体描述了节约资源的方法，空格处需概括本段主题，B选项“Be mindful of local resources.(注意当地的资源)”为祈使句，与下文内容一致，点明了该段的核心思想，即关注并合理使用当地资源，符合语境。故选B。 14．上文“Remember that marked hiking trails are there for a reason, usually to help preserve the surrounding environment.(记住，标记的徒步路线的存在是有原因的，通常是为了帮助保护周围的环境)”提醒游客遵循规定的徒步路径以保护环境，下文“Keep your distance from wildlife and never feed or touch wild animals, for your own safety and for the safety of the animals themselves.(与野生动物保持距离，为了你自己和动物的安全，永远不要喂食或触摸野生动物。)”也是保护自然环境和生物的内容，由此可知，空格处应继续强调环境保护的重要性，D选项“So take out what you brought in and don’t litter.(所以带走你带进来的东西，不要乱扔垃圾)”是对前一句的补充，与保护自然环境相关，且“sustainable habits”与上文保护周围环境相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 15．根据本段的主题句“Find ways to give back.(想办法回馈。)”提出要回馈当地，下文“This can be as simple as picking up a piece of trash in the park or volunteering for a beach clean-up. Or take a trip where volunteering is the primary objective.(这可以像在公园里捡一块垃圾或志愿参加海滩清理一样简单。或者进行一次以志愿服务为主要目的的旅行。)”是回馈当地社区的具体方式，F选项“Consider the ways you can contribute to the local community.(考虑一下你可以为当地社区做出贡献的方式。)”中的“contribute to the local community”与上文“give back”相呼应，且引出下文的具体贡献方式，符合语境。故选F。 （四） (浙江省杭州市西湖区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末)Hobbies are more than just a fun way to kill the time. A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in hobbies mirrors a lack of self-discipline. 16 In fact, hobbies can provide essential balance in our lives and enhance overall well-being. The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby-taking up jogging, for instance, will benefit your cardiovascular (心血管的) health. The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. If we regularly spend time on hobbies, we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness. 17 . A 2023 comprehensive analysis of multiple studies found strong evidence that engaging in leisure activities can improve health by protecting against heart disease and age-related problems. But another of the researchers’ findings is perhaps the most striking: the strong relationship between doing leisure activities and increased longevity (长寿). 18 It found that older adults have a 19% lower risk of disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities. 19 They are vital to sustaining our mental health. People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies (no matter what they were) showed an average boost of 8% in well-being and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety, according to a 2023 study published in the Journal of Personality. “In general, humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose. 20 ” says Dr Hafeez, who has led several massive studies on hobbies. “Engaging in what you enjoy greatly enhances your well-being.” With all these visible benefits of hobbies, why not just make time for activities that bring you joy and fulfillment every day? A．The science backs this up. B．Hobbies make us happier. C．You gain a lot from hobbies. D．Nothing could be further from the truth. E．The more you engage in hobbies, the longer you will live. F．A different study conducted last year confirmed the impact. G．And being able to pursue your passion really contributes to that. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章反驳了认为从事爱好是缺乏自律的误解，论述了爱好能为生活带来平衡、提升幸福感，对身心健康和长寿有益等观点。 16．上文“A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in hobbies mirrors a lack of self discipline.(一个广泛存在且有害的误解是，从事爱好反映了缺乏自律)”提出了关于爱好的错误观点，D选项“Nothing could be further from the truth.(没有比这更偏离事实的了)”对上文的错误观点进行了反驳，引出下文“In fact, hobbies can provide essential balance in our lives and enhance overall well-being.(事实上，爱好可以为我们的生活提供必要的平衡，提高整体幸福感)”对爱好好处的论述，上下文逻辑连贯。故选D项。 17．上文“If we regularly spend time on hobbies, we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness.(如果我们定期花时间在爱好上，我们通常会有更高的健康水平)”表明爱好对健康有益，A选项“The science backs this up.(科学证实了这一点)”引出下文用研究结果来支持这一观点，上下文衔接自然。故选A项。 18．上文提到了研究发现从事休闲活动与长寿有密切关系，F选项“A different study conducted last year confirmed the impact.(去年进行的另一项研究证实了这种影响)”进一步说明有不同的研究也证实了相关影响，且后文“It found that older adults have a 19% lower risk of disease related death when they engage in regular leisure activities.(研究发现，老年人经常参加休闲活动，与疾病相关的死亡风险降低19%)”是该研究的具体发现，上下文逻辑紧密。故选F项。 19．下文“They are vital to sustaining our mental health.(它们对维持我们的心理健康至关重要)”强调爱好对心理健康的重要性，B选项“Hobbies make us happier.(爱好让我们更快乐)”引出下文关于爱好对心理健康影响的论述，“happier”与“mental health”相关，上下文衔接合理。故选B项。 20．上文“humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose.(人类需要意义，需要能给他们带来目标感的东西)”指出人类需要有目标感的事物，G选项“And being able to pursue your passion really contributes to that.(能够追求自己的爱好真的有助于实现这一点)”说明爱好能满足人类对目标感的需求，与上文逻辑一致。故选G项。 （五） (广东省深圳翠园中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中)When my school offered the opportunity to take part in a School Challenge, I didn’t hesitate to sign up for the initial meeting. 21 We decided to plan a three-week adventure in Romania. Of course, it was not a case of simply signing up and paying the money. 22 We arranged a variety of events for the purpose. We had decided to go to a remote rural village and to work with a team of local people to improve the school buildings. We had been warned that our trip would not be a holiday and that things would not always go to plan. We certainly experienced the difficulties during the trip. 23 This meant that they were too weak to continue walking and we were not able to travel as far as we had intended. In fact, one of the team quit the journey. 24 I never got tired of watching the sun rise every morning over the pine forests. Feeding the bears in the sanctuary was also incredible. I would never have imagined that these powerful creatures could be so gentle and calm. My best memory, though, was working on the school building project. I will never forget the hospitality and kindness of the villagers. They cooked us amazing meals and did everything they could to make us feel comfortable and welcome. My School Challenge trip influenced my life in so many ways. It gave me a taste for independence and adventure, and certainly made me want to travel more. 25 Not having television, internet and hot running water for three weeks was certainly a challenge, but in many ways enjoyed living a simpler life for a short time. A．This had to be raised by us to fund the trip. B．Despite the obstacles, it was a truly amazing trip. C．Above all though, it has made me realise how easy my life is. D．It was much more challenging than I thought it would be at times. E．This was where we met other team members and chose our destination. F．However, we wouldn’t be spending any time there until the end of the trip. G．For example, a few people became ill because we were so high up in the mountains. 【答案】21．E 22．A 23．G 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校挑战活动的经历，这次经历对作者的生活产生了很大的影响，让他更加渴望旅行和探索未知的世界。 21．根据上文“When my school offered the opportunity to take part in a School Challenge, I didn’t hesitate to sign up for the initial meeting.（当学校提供参加学校挑战的机会时，我毫不犹豫地报名参加了初次会议。）”可知，初次会议是团队成员见面和选择目的地的地方。因此，选项E“This was where we met other team members and chose our destination.（这是我们见面，选择目的地的地方。）”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据上文“Of course, it was not a case of simply signing up and paying the money.（当然，不仅仅是报名和付钱那么简单。）”可知，接下来应该提到需要筹集资金。因此，选项A“This had to be raised by us to fund the trip.（我们必须筹集资金来资助这次旅行。）”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据上文“We certainly experienced the difficulties during the trip.（我们确实在旅途中遇到了困难。）”可知，接下来应该具体说明遇到的困难。因此，选项G “For example, a few people became ill because we were so high up in the mountains.（例如，一些人因为我们在山上很高而生病。）”符合语境。故选G。 24．根据上文“We had been warned that our trip would not be a holiday and that things would not always go to plan.（我们被警告过，我们的旅行不会是假期，事情不会总是按计划进行。）”和下文“I never got tired of watching the sun rise every morning over the pine forests.（我从未厌倦过每天早晨看着太阳从松树林上升起。）”可知，尽管有困难，但作者认为这是一次非常惊人的旅行。因此，选项B“Despite the obstacles, it was a truly amazing trip.（尽管有障碍，但这确实是一次非常惊人的旅行。）”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据上文“My School Challenge trip influenced my life in so many ways.（我的学校挑战之旅在很多方面影响了我的生活。）”和下文“Not having television, internet and hot running water for three weeks was certainly a challenge, but in many ways enjoyed living a simpler life for a short time.（三周没有电视、互联网和热水肯定是一个挑战，但以许多方式享受短时间的简单生活。）”可知，这次旅行让作者意识到自己的生活是多么的轻松。因此，选项C“Above all though, it has made me realise how easy my life is.（不过，最重要的是，它让我意识到我的生活是多么轻松。）”符合语境。故选C。 （六） (2025届安徽省黄山市高三下学期毕业班4月质量检测)While yoga is known for enhancing balance, flexibility, and calmness, it’s often considered less effective for weight loss than other exercises. However, even non-intense yoga sustains lasting calorie burning after practice. 26 . Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout. Removing stress, Reducing pounds Yoga helps manage stress, and studies show high levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (荷尔蒙), can lead to an increase in fat. Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight again. 27 . In one study, researchers found that practicing yoga seemed to impact the hypothalamus (下丘脑), reducing cortisol production. And another study found that doing meditative (冥想的) yoga reduced participants’ cortisol levels. Making weight loss last Recent research shows long-term yoga aids weight loss and boosts cognitive skills for a positive mood. Jessica, a Brown University professor, led a study on yoga’s practicability of weight maintenance. 28 . Jessica adds that someone experiencing a more positive mood may be less likely to overeat in response to negative emotions, or may be able to get back on track more easily after an overeating period, versus feeling guilty about overeating and continuing to engage in unhealthy practices. 29 A study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle yoga versus a more energetic yoga. The best yoga is the practice that fits for you. ‘There are many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you’re no matter what your size, age, physical challenge or background. 30 . A．Practicing a gentle yoga B．Choosing the right type C．Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice D．There’s no one style of yoga that’s best for weight loss E．That’s because yoga’s other benefits can help with weight loss too F．Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol levels G．It shows yoga may enhance long-term weight loss via a more positive mood 【答案】26．E 27．F 28．G 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽在减肥方面的作用，包括其如何通过减轻压力、改善情绪等方式辅助减肥，并强调了选择适合自己的瑜伽类型的重要性。 26．根据上文“While yoga is known for enhancing balance, flexibility, and calmness, it’s often considered less effective for weight loss than other exercises. However, even non-intense yoga sustains lasting calorie burning after practice.(虽然瑜伽以增强平衡、灵活性和冷静而闻名，但人们通常认为它对减肥的效果不如其他运动。然而，即使是非高强度的瑜伽也能在练习后持续燃烧卡路里。)”可知，人们常认为瑜伽对减肥的效果不如其他运动，不管怎样瑜伽练习后能持续燃烧卡路里。而空后“Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout.(以下是关于瑜伽如何成为一种全面的身心锻炼方式的更多内容。)”则介绍瑜伽是身心的全面锻炼。选项E“That’s because yoga’s other benefits can help with weight loss too(这是因为瑜伽的其他益处也有助于减肥。)”起到承上启下的作用，解释了为什么瑜伽虽被认为在减肥方面不如其他运动有效，但仍对减肥有帮助。故选E。 27．根据下文“In one study, researchers found that practicing yoga seemed to impact the hypothalamus (下丘脑), reducing cortisol production. And another study found that doing meditative (冥想的)yoga reduced participants’ cortisol levels.(在一项研究中，研究人员发现练习瑜伽似乎会影响下丘脑，减少皮质醇的产生。另一项研究发现，进行冥想式瑜伽可以降低参与者的皮质醇水平。)”可知，下文列举了两项研究说明瑜伽对降低皮质醇水平的作用。选项F“Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol levels(几项研究已经证实，做瑜伽确实能降低皮质醇水平。)”承接上文内容，同时自然引出下文的例子，符合语境。故选F。 28．根据上文“Recent research shows long-term yoga aids weight loss and boosts cognitive skills for a positive mood. Jessica, a Brown University professor, led a study on yoga’s practicability of weight maintenance.(最近的研究表明，长期练习瑜伽有助于减肥，并能提升认知技能，带来积极的情绪。布朗大学的教授Jessica领导了一项关于瑜伽在维持体重方面的实用性的研究。)”可知，布朗大学教授领导了一项关于瑜伽维持体重实用性的研究，研究指出积极情绪与减肥的关系。选项G“It shows yoga may enhance long-term weight loss via a more positive mood(研究表明，瑜伽可以通过更积极的情绪促进长期减肥。)”与上文衔接紧密，进一步说明了研究的结果。故选G。 29．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“A study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle yoga versus a more energetic yoga. The best yoga is the practice that fits for you. ‘There are many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you’re no matter what your size, age, physical challenge or background.(一项研究发现，练习温和型瑜伽的参与者和练习更有活力型瑜伽的参与者在减肥总量上没有差异。最好的瑜伽就是适合你的那种练习方式。有许多容易接触到的瑜伽风格，无论你的体型、年龄、身体挑战或背景如何，都能满足你的需求。)”可知，本段主要讨论了不同类型的瑜伽在减肥效果上没有差异，最好的瑜伽是适合自己的，可知该段主题是选择合适类型的瑜伽。选B“Choosing the right type(选择正确的类型)”概括了本段主要内容。故选B。 30．根据上文“‘There are many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you’re no matter what your size, age, physical challenge or background.(有许多容易接触到的瑜伽风格，无论你的体型、年龄、身体挑战或背景如何，都能满足你的需求。)”可知，上文提到有很多种瑜伽适合不同的人。选项C“Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice(每个人都能从瑜伽练习中受益)”总结了上文，说明无论什么情况，人们都能通过瑜伽得到好处。故选C。 （七） (四川省雅安中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)The digital divide is shrinking (缩小) as older generations embrace social media. According to data from earlier this year, more than 70% of Australians aged 65 and older use social media to some degree. 31 . Our research shows older adults also use them to share memories, participate in community groups and access news. 32 . Research shows many older users are motivated by the desire to stay connected with their families, particularly grandchildren, who often share their lives through social media. 33 . By viewing photos, videos and updates, they can remain engaged with their loved ones’ lives, no matter the physical distance. For others, the need to stay connected in challenging times promotes the adoption of digital tools, making social media an essential way to maintain relationships. Despite its benefits, social media is not without challenges for older adults. For some, exploring the complex interface (界面) of platforms can make people feel less confident. The research shows half of older adults feel anxious about using communication technologies, with older women experiencing more anxiety than older men. 34 . Additionally, while social media facilitates connection, it cannot replace the depth of face-to-face interactions. Social media can keep older adults connected. Those with higher digital skills are more likely to experience the positive effects of social media. 35 . As the world becomes increasingly digital, enabling older adults to engage meaningfully with social media will ensure they remain not only connected but also active participants in a rapidly developing social landscape. A．So coping with barriers such as digital skills is crucial B．Surprisingly, a large number of users are older people C．This growing trend is driven by both internal and outside factors D．Social media provides older adults with a virtual seat in the family lives E．The virtual community is an inclusive space where members share experiences F．Some platforms serve as a gateway to reconnect with family and long-lost friends G．Issues like privacy concerns and misinformation can also create barriers to the engagement 【答案】31．F 32．C 33．D 34．G 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了老年人使用社交媒体日益增长的趋势，分析了他们使用的动机和面临的挑战，并强调需要解决这些障碍以充分发挥社交媒体的潜力。 31．前文“According to data from earlier this year, more than 70% of Australians aged 65 and older use social media to some degree.(根据今年早些时候的数据显示，65岁及以上的澳大利亚人中，超过70%都在不同程度地使用社交媒体)”表明很多老年人在使用社交媒体，后文“Our research shows older adults also use them to share memories, participate in community groups and access news.(我们的研究表明，老年人使用社交媒体还为了分享回忆、参与社区群组和获取新闻资讯)”介绍老年人使用社交媒体的其他目的，因此F项“一些平台充当了与家人和失散多年的朋友重新连接的门户”符合语境，老年人使用社交媒体的目的包含与他人联系，承接前文，后文与之是递进关系，选项中的Some platforms是后文them所指代的对象。故选F。 32．后文“Research shows many older users are motivated by the desire to stay connected with their families, particularly grandchildren, who often share their lives through social media.(研究表明，许多老年用户的动机是希望与家人保持联系，尤其是孙子孙女，他们经常通过社交媒体分享他们的生活)”和“For others, the need to stay connected in challenging times promotes the adoption of digital tools, making social media an essential way to maintain relationships.(对其他人来说，在充满挑战的时代保持联系的需求促进了数字工具的采用，使社交媒体成为维持关系的重要方式)”指出老年用户使用社交媒体既有内部原因也有外部原因，此处作为段首句，应该是总的概括老年人使用社交媒体的原因，因此C项“这种增长趋势是由内外因素共同驱动的”符合语境，总领本段内容。故选C。 33．前文“Research shows many older users are motivated by the desire to stay connected with their families, particularly grandchildren, who often share their lives through social media.(研究表明，许多老年用户的动机是希望与家人保持联系，尤其是孙子孙女，他们经常通过社交媒体分享他们的生活)”提到老年人维系亲情的动机，后文“By viewing photos, videos and updates, they can remain engaged with their loved ones’ lives, no matter the physical distance.(通过浏览照片、视频和动态更新，他们能够持续关注亲人的生活点滴，无论相隔多远都能保持紧密联系)”描述老年人使用社交媒体的具体方式，因此D项“社交媒体为老年人在家庭生活中提供了一个虚拟的位置”符合语境，概括社交媒体对于老年人的用处，承前启后。故选D。 34．前文“For some, exploring the complex interface (界面) of platforms can make people feel less confident.(对部分老年人来说，操作复杂的平台界面容易让他们产生畏难情绪)”提到技术方面的障碍，后文“Additionally, while social media facilitates connection, it cannot replace the depth of face-to-face interactions.(此外，虽然社交媒体促进了联系，但它无法取代面对面互动的深度)”提到社交媒体本身存在的局限性，因此G项“隐私担忧和错误信息等问题也会对互动造成障碍”符合语境，补充老年人面临的其他挑战，承前启后。故选G。 35．前文“Social media can keep older adults connected. Those with higher digital skills are more likely to experience the positive effects of social media.(社交媒体可以让老年人保持联系。那些拥有更高数字技能的人更有可能体验到社交媒体的积极影响)”建议充分开发社交媒体的潜力，因此A项“因此，应对数字技能等障碍至关重要”符合语境，强调解决各种障碍的必要性，和前文是因果关系。故选A。 （八） (河北省廊坊市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)The digital divide is shrinking (缩小) as older generations start using social media. According to data from earlier this year, more than 70% of Australians aged 65 and older use social media to some degree. 36 . Our research shows older adults also use them to share memories, participate in community groups and access news. 37 . Research shows many older users are motivated by the desire to stay connected with their families, particularly grandchildren, who often share their lives through social media. 38 . By viewing photos, videos and updates, they can remain engaged with their loved ones’ lives, no matter the physical distance. For others, the need to stay connected in challenging times promotes the adoption of digital tools, making social media an essential way to keep relationships. Despite its benefits, social media is not without challenges for older adults. For some, exploring the complex interface (界面) of platforms can make people feel less confident. The research shows half of older adults feel anxious about using communication technologies, with older women experiencing more anxiety than older men. 39 . Additionally, while social media help connection, it cannot replace the depth of face-to-face interactions. Social media can keep older adults connected. Those with higher digital skills are more likely to experience the positive effects of social media. 40 . As the world becomes increasingly digital, enabling older adults to engage meaningfully with social media will ensure they remain not only connected but also active participants in a rapidly developing social landscape. A．So coping with barriers such as digital skills is crucial B．Surprisingly, a large number of users are older people C．This growing trend is driven by both internal and outside factors D．Social media provides older adults with a virtual seat in the family lives E．The virtual community is an inclusive space where members share experiences F．Some platforms serve as a gateway to reconnect with family and long-lost friends G．Issues like privacy concerns and misinformation can also create barriers to the engagement 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．D 39．G 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了老年人使用社交媒体日益增长的趋势，分析了他们使用的动机和面临的挑战，并强调需要解决这些障碍以充分发挥社交媒体的潜力。 36．前文“According to data from earlier this year, more than 70% of Australians aged 65 and older use social media to some degree.(根据今年早些时候的数据显示，65岁及以上的澳大利亚人中，超过70%都在不同程度地使用社交媒体)”表明很多老年人在使用社交媒体，后文“Our research shows older adults also use them to share memories, participate in community groups and access news.(我们的研究表明，老年人使用社交媒体还为了分享回忆、参与社区群组和获取新闻资讯)”介绍老年人使用社交媒体的其他目的，因此F项“一些平台充当了与家人和失散多年的朋友重新连接的门户”符合语境，老年人使用社交媒体的目的包含与他人联系，承接前文，后文与之是递进关系，选项中的Some platforms是后文them所指代的对象。故选F。 37．后文“Research shows many older users are motivated by the desire to stay connected with their families, particularly grandchildren, who often share their lives through social media.(研究表明，许多老年用户的动机是希望与家人保持联系，尤其是孙子孙女，他们经常通过社交媒体分享他们的生活)”指出老年用户使用社交媒体既有家庭原因，此处作为段首句，应该是总的概括老年人使用社交媒体的原因，因此C项“这种增长趋势是由内外因素共同驱动的”符合语境，总领本段内容。故选C。 38．前文“Research shows many older users are motivated by the desire to stay connected with their families, particularly grandchildren, who often share their lives through social media.(研究表明，许多老年用户的动机是希望与家人保持联系，尤其是孙子孙女，他们经常通过社交媒体分享他们的生活)”提到老年人维系亲情的动机，后文“By viewing photos, videos and updates, they can remain engaged with their loved ones’ lives, no matter the physical distance.(通过浏览照片、视频和动态更新，他们能够持续关注亲人的生活点滴，无论相隔多远都能保持紧密联系)”描述老年人使用社交媒体的具体方式，因此D项“社交媒体为老年人在家庭生活中提供了一个虚拟的位置”符合语境，概括社交媒体对于老年人的用处，承前启后。故选D。 39．前文“For some, exploring the complex interface (界面) of platforms can make people feel less confident. (对部分老年人来说，操作复杂的平台界面容易让他们产生畏难情绪)”提到技术方面的障碍，后文“Additionally, while social media help connection, it cannot replace the depth of face-to-face interactions.(此外，尽管社交媒体能够促进人际联系，但它始终无法替代面对面交流的情感深度)”提到社交媒体本身存在的局限性，因此G项“隐私担忧和错误信息等问题也会对互动造成障碍”符合语境，补充老年人面临的其他挑战，承前启后。故选G。 40．前文“Social media can keep older adults connected. Those with higher digital skills are more likely to experience the positive effects of social media.(社交媒体可以让老年人保持联系。那些拥有更高数字技能的人更有可能体验到社交媒体的积极影响)”建议充分开发社交媒体的潜力，因此A项“因此，应对数字技能等障碍至关重要”符合语境，强调解决各种障碍的必要性，和前文是因果关系。故选A。 （九） (福建省漳州市甲级联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)At the heart of the Southwestern United States lives a people, the Navajo Nation, with a rich mixture of culture and traditions that have weathered the sands of time. 41 They have shaped a unique identity rooted in resilience (适应力), storytelling, and a deep connection to the environment. At the heart of Navajo culture lies a deep respect for the land. The Navajo people view the earth as a sacred being that nourishes and sustains them. The Navajo believe that everything in the natural world is interconnected, and they struggle to live in harmony with their surroundings. 42 The Navajo people have a rich tradition of arts and crafts. They use them to express their creativity and preserve their cultural heritage. Navajo pottery, weaving, jewelry and basketry are well-known for their beauty and complex designs. 43 They reflect the Navajo worldview and connection to the natural world. 44 It serves as a means to pass down history, traditions and values from generation to generation. Through oral narratives, songs and ceremonies, the Navajo people keep their heritage alive and introduce a sense of identity in their young. By sharing these tales, the Navajo people strengthen their bonds as a community and preserve their unique worldview. Throughout their history, the Navajo people have faced numerous challenges and hardships. 45 The Navajo people have maintained their language, traditions, and cultural practices despite attempts to suppress them, and they have emerged stronger and more united from their struggles. A．Storytelling holds a central place in Navajo culture. B．The Navajo people have lived on the lands for centuries. C．Ceremonies play an important role in Navajo culture. D．These items often include traditional symbols and designs. E．They take only what they need and give back whenever possible. F．The Navajo people keep their traditions alive and share their culture with the world. G．Yet, they have consistently demonstrated resilience and determination when confronted with setbacks. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国西南部的纳瓦霍民族。 41．上文“At the heart of the Southwestern United States lives a people, the Navajo Nation, with a rich mixture of culture and traditions that have weathered the sands of time. (在美国西南部的中心生活着一个民族，即纳瓦霍民族，他们拥有丰富多样、历经岁月考验的文化和传统。)”引出纳瓦霍民族及其文化。B选项“The Navajo people have lived on the lands for centuries. (纳瓦霍人已经在这片土地上生活了几个世纪。)”进一步说明他们与这片土地的渊源，为后文阐述其文化与土地的联系做铺垫，上下文衔接自然。故选B项。 42．上文“The Navajo people view the earth as a sacred being that nourishes and sustains them. The Navajo believe that everything in the natural world is interconnected, and they struggle to live in harmony with their surroundings. (纳瓦霍人将地球视为滋养和维系他们的神圣存在。他们相信自然界中的一切都是相互关联的，并努力与周围环境和谐相处。)”强调了纳瓦霍人与自然和谐相处的理念。E选项“They take only what they need and give back whenever possible. (他们只取所需，并且尽可能回馈自然。)”是这种和谐相处理念的具体体现，与上文逻辑紧密。故选E项。 43．上文“Navajo pottery, weaving, jewelry and basketry are well known for their beauty and complex designs. (纳瓦霍的陶器、编织品、珠宝和篮子以其美丽和复杂的设计而闻名。)”介绍了纳瓦霍的手工艺品。D选项“These items often include traditional symbols and designs. (这些物品通常包含传统的符号和设计。)”中的“These items”指代上文的手工艺品，进一步说明了手工艺品的设计特点，与上文有明确的指代关系。故选D项。 44．下文“It serves as a means to pass down history, traditions and values from generation to generation. Through oral narratives, songs and ceremonies, the Navajo people keep their heritage alive and introduce a sense of identity in their young. (它是一种将历史、传统和价值观代代相传的方式。通过口头叙述、歌曲和仪式，纳瓦霍人让他们的文化遗产得以延续，并让年轻人有了认同感。)”说明了某种事物在传承文化方面的作用。A选项“Storytelling holds a central place in Navajo culture. (讲故事在纳瓦霍文化中占据核心地位。)”引出“讲故事”这一关键事物，与下文在内容上相呼应，说明讲故事就是起到传承文化作用的方式。故选A项。 45．上文“Throughout their history, the Navajo people have faced numerous challenges and hardships. (在他们的历史中，纳瓦霍人面临了无数的挑战和困难。)”指出纳瓦霍人遭遇的困境。G选项“Yet, they have consistently demonstrated resilience and determination when confronted with setbacks. (然而，当面对挫折时，他们始终表现出坚韧和决心。)”与上文构成转折关系，引出后文他们在困境中保持文化并变得更强大的内容，上下文衔接合理。故选G项。 （十） (浙江省宁波市鄞州中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期期中)Below are what will have happened by the mid-point of this century-both for good and bad. Right now, people are focused on AI potentially causing job losses. 46 George Stakhov said, “By 2050, AI will have profoundly reshaped the world. It is very likely that there is a dark AI future where those who control AI will gain huge power, while 99 percent of the population will be deprived of their rights. The AI masters will control the world’s data and turn the rest of us into their slaves. 47 In that case, everyone benefits from AI through better healthcare, faster transport and less pollution.” Futurist and former Google engineer Ray Kurzweil says that people will have integrated with machines by 2025 and predicts that by 2045, people will have connected their brains to machines, integrating with the intelligence created. 48 49 That means we could be in contact with aliens. Shostak said that newer measurements suggest that there could be billions of Earth-like worlds. That may be the strongest argument for life in space. Rising humidity (湿度) and heat will lead to heatwaves where it is almost impossible for humans to survive in areas including South Asia and the Red Sea. 50 Humans can survive temperatures of up to 50 ℃ when humidity is low, but in high humidity, humans cannot survive because there is no way to cool down by sweating. Even extremely strong and fit people die within hours. Large areas of the Earth might be uninhabitable. A．The alternative is a bright AI prospect. B．However, the reality could be far worse. C．Actually, AI brings far more benefits than harm. D．This means that the Earth is the only place with life. E．By 2070, this will also be true in areas of Brazil and China. F．Thus, people will increase their effective intelligence a billion-fold. G．Alien-hunting astronomer Shostak bets we should find aliens within two dozen years. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．F 49．G 50．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了到本世纪中叶可能会出现的好坏不同的情况。 46．根据上文“Right now, people are focused on AI potentially causing job losses.(现在，人们关注的是人工智能可能导致失业。)”和下文“George Stakhov said, By 2050, AI will have profoundly reshaped the world. It is very likely that there is a dark AI future where those who control AI will gain huge power, while 99 percent of the population will be deprived of their rights.(乔治·斯塔霍夫说：到2050年，人工智能将深刻地重塑世界。很有可能存在一个黑暗的人工智能未来，控制人工智能的人将获得巨大的权力，而99%的人口将被剥夺权利。)”可知，上文提到现在人们关注的是人工智能可能导致失业，下文提到了乔治·斯塔霍夫说，到2050年人工智能将深刻地重塑世界，很有可能会存在一个黑暗的人工智能未来，所以此处说的是现实情况可能会更糟，B选项“However, the reality could be far worse.(然而，现实可能会更糟。)”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据上文“It is very likely that there is a dark AI future where those who control AI will gain huge power, while 99 percent of the population will be deprived of their rights. The AI masters will control the world’s data and turn the rest of us into their slaves.(很有可能存在一个黑暗的人工智能未来，控制人工智能的人将获得巨大的权力，而99%的人口将被剥夺权利。人工智能大师将控制世界的数据，把我们其他人变成他们的奴隶。)”和下文“In that case, everyone benefits from Al through better healthcare, faster transport and less pollution.(在这种情况下，每个人都可以通过更好的医疗保健、更快的交通和更少的污染从人工智能中受益。)”可知，上文提到了一个黑暗的人工智能未来，下文提到了在这种情况下，每个人都可以通过更好的医疗保健、更快的交通和更少的污染从人工智能中受益，所以此处说的是一个光明的人工智能未来，A选项“The alternative is a bright AI prospect.(另一种选择是光明的人工智能前景。)”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据上文“Futurist and former Google engineer Ray Kurzweil says that people will have integrated with machines by 2025 and predicts that by 2045, people will have connected their brains to machines, integrating with the intelligence created.(未来学家、前谷歌工程师雷·库兹韦尔表示，到2025年，人类将与机器融合，并预测到2045年，人类将把大脑连接到机器上，与创造的智能融合。)”可知，上文提到了人类将与机器融合，与创造的智能融合，所以此处说的是这将提高人类的智能，F选项“Thus, people will increase their effective intelligence a billion-fold.(因此，人们将把他们的有效智力提高数十亿倍。)”说明了人类将与机器融合，与创造的智能融合的结果，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 49．根据下文“That means we could be in contact with aliens.(这意味着我们可以与外星人接触。)”可知，下文提到了这意味着我们可以与外星人接触，所以此处说的是我们可能会发现外星人，G选项“Alien-hunting astronomer Shostak bets we should find aliens within two dozen years.(寻找外星人的天文学家肖斯塔克打赌说，我们应该在24年内找到外星人。)”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 50．根据上文“Rising humidity (湿度) and heat will lead to heatwaves where it is almost impossible for humans to survive in areas including South Asia and the Red Sea.(不断上升的湿度和热量将导致热浪，使得包括南亚和红海在内的地区几乎不可能有人类生存。)”和下文“Humans can survive temperatures of up to 50 ℃ when humidity is low, but in high humidity, humans cannot survive because there is no way to cool down by sweating.(当湿度较低时，人类可以在高达50摄氏度的温度下生存，但在高湿度下，人类无法生存，因为没有办法通过出汗来降温。)”可知，上文提到了不断上升的湿度和热量将导致热浪，使得包括南亚和红海在内的地区几乎不可能有人类生存，下文提到了在高湿度下，人类无法生存，E选项“By 2070, this will also be true in areas of Brazil and China.(到2070年，巴西和中国的一些地区也将出现这种情况。)”符合语境。故选E。 （十一） (深圳市第二实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学)The history of fireworks began around the first century BC, when the Chinese invented gunpowder (火药). 51 They used crackers (爆竹) to scare off bad spirits and express good wishes. Early Chinese fireworks were generally firecrackers, designed to make a loud sound. Marco Polo is generally believed to bring gunpowder to Europe. As a result, some Europeans attempted to copy the ways of making gunpowder in order to make their own fireworks. 52 It developed aerial shells (礼花弹) which could be forced up high before exploding. This invention further pushed fireworks’ development, making fireworks displays more attractive. With the development of aerial shells, the history of fireworks took off. Producers began trying to make greater and more complex fireworks which would explode into colorful designs. 53 Besides, they featured special colors, designs, and shapes which were meant to attract viewers, a far cry from the crackers of the 10th century. 54 In the 20th century, fireworks producers began to be concerned about them. They began to notice that many of the chemicals which create the beautiful colors associated with fireworks displays are quite harmful, and that fireworks also produce a lot of bad smoke. As a result, some fireworks producers began trying to produce the fireworks which would cause less smoke. While the history of fireworks has come quite a way from spirit-frightening crackers, fireworks displays continue to amaze people all over the world, and the bright colors of fireworks are closely associated with major celebrations in the eyes of many people. Fireworks displays are typically well-attended as a result. And companies which specialize in fireworks can charge high prices for their services, especially on major holidays. 55 A．Fireworks also have negative side effects. B．Fireworks displays began lasting much longer. C．There were other three great inventions in ancient China. D．Italy made a special contribution to the history of fireworks. E．In spite of this, there are still many customers for the fireworks. F．Thus in Italy and Germany, several producers of fireworks appeared. G．By the 10th century AD, the Chinese had produced fireworks for New Year. 【答案】51．G 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了烟花的历史和发展。 51．由上文“The history of fireworks began around the first century BC, when the Chinese invented gunpowder (火药). (烟花的历史始于公元前一世纪左右，当时中国人发明了火药)”及下文“They used crackers (爆竹）to scare off bad spirits and express good wishes. Early Chinese fireworks were generally firecrackers, designed to make a loud sound. (他们用爆竹来吓跑邪灵，表达美好的祝愿。早期的中国烟花一般都是爆竹，设计用来发出很大的声音)”可知，此处应介绍中国人发明火药后在烟花方面的发展。G选项“By the 10th century AD, the Chinese had produced fireworks for New Year. (到公元10世纪，中国人已经为新年制作烟花了)”能承上启下，说明中国烟花的发展，符合题意。故选G。 52．由上文“Marco Polo is generally believed to bring gunpowder to Europe. As a result, some Europeans attempted to copy the ways of making gunpowder in order to make their own fireworks. (人们普遍认为，马可·波罗将火药带到了欧洲。因此，一些欧洲人试图模仿制造火药的方法来制作自己的烟花)”及下文“It developed aerial shells (礼花弹) which could be forced up high before exploding. This invention further pushed fireworks’ development, making fireworks displays more attractive. (它开发了礼花弹，这种弹可以在爆炸前被推到高空。这一发明进一步推动了烟花的发展，使烟花表演更具吸引力)”可知，上文提到欧洲人试图模仿制造火药的方法来制作自己的烟花，下文则说某项发明推动了烟花的发展，说明空格处应说明是哪个国家或地区对烟花的发展做出了贡献。D选项“Italy made a special contribution to the history of fireworks. (意大利对烟花的历史做出了特殊贡献)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 53．由上文“Producers began trying to make greater and more complex fireworks which would explode into colorful designs. (生产商开始尝试制作更大、更复杂的烟花，这些烟花爆炸后会呈现出五彩缤纷的图案)”及下文“Besides, they featured special colors, designs, and shapes which were meant to attract viewers, a far cry from the crackers of the 10th century. (此外，它们以特殊的颜色、设计和形状为特色，旨在吸引观众，这与10世纪的爆竹大相径庭)”可知，上文提到烟花生产商开始制作更复杂的烟花，下文则说这些烟花有特殊的颜色、设计和形状，旨在吸引观众，此处应继续说明这些复杂烟花的特点。B选项“Fireworks displays began lasting much longer. (烟花表演开始持续更长的时间)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 54．由下文“In the 20th century, fireworks producers began to be concerned about them. They began to notice that many of the chemicals which create the beautiful colors associated with fireworks displays are quite harmful, and that fireworks also produce a lot of bad smoke. As a result, some fireworks producers began trying to produce the fireworks which would cause less smoke. (20世纪，烟花生产商开始对此表示担忧。他们开始注意到，许多用来制造烟花美丽色彩的化学物质是相当有害的，而且烟花还会产生大量有害气体。因此，一些烟花生产商开始尝试生产烟雾更少的烟花)”可知，本段介绍的是烟花的负面影响。A选项“Fireworks also have negative side effects. (烟花也有负面影响)”能概括下文主旨，符合题意。故选A。 55．由上文“While the history of fireworks has come quite a way from spirit-frightening crackers, fireworks displays continue to amaze people all over the world, and the bright colors of fireworks are closely associated with major celebrations in the eyes of many people. Fireworks displays are typically well-attended as a result. And companies which specialize in fireworks can charge high prices for their services, especially on major holidays. (虽然烟花的历史已经从吓唬人的爆竹发展到了相当的程度，但烟花表演仍然让世界各地的人们惊叹不已，在许多人眼中，烟花的鲜艳色彩与重大庆祝活动紧密相连。因此，烟花表演通常都很受欢迎。而专门从事烟花的公司可以对他们的服务收取高价，尤其是在重大节日)”可知，此处应总结烟花虽然有负面影响但仍有很多人喜欢。E选项“In spite of this, there are still many customers for the fireworks. (尽管如此，烟花仍有许多顾客)”能总结上文，符合题意。故选E。 （十二） (云南省玉溪市2023~2024 学年高二下学期期末)Living heritages are cultural elements that are considered to be an important part of the cultural heritage of our nation and that are still present and transmitted today. 56 It is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date — inscriptions on oracle bones (甲骨文), from the Shang Dynasty (c. 16th century — 11th century BC) in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Five major styles of script were born. They were running, cursive, official, seal and regular. 57 The type of brush, density of ink and texture of paper can all change the output. From brush inclination and direction to speed of writing, every twist and turn of the wrist is also calculated. Structure of individual characters and special layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, the emotions of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is a fine art. Lan Ting Xu is one of the most celebrated masterpieces. 58 Its elegance and expressive brushwork gave it both historical and cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach. Like the Spring Festival couplets that decorate doors of everyday folks, calligraphy has always been the sign of appreciation for the Chinese. Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy. 59 Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued today for its more than just writing. 60 It was written on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in2009. We strongly believe Chinese calligraphy will be passed from generation to generation. A．It is a living heritage. B．Calligraphy is a demanding art. C．Calligraphy can be learned easily. D．Chinese calligraphy is one of them. E．It is one of the most famous and favorite art works. F．And where there is Chinese calligraphy, there is beauty. G．It was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．G 59．F 60．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章阐述了中国书法作为活态遗产的重要地位。 56．上文提到“Living heritages are cultural elements that are considered to be an important part of the cultural heritage of our nation and that are still present and transmitted today.(活态遗产是我们国家文化遗产的重要组成部分，至今仍然存在并传承。) ”活态遗产至今仍然存在并传承，D选项“中国书法就是其中之一。”中的“them”则指的就是上文中的“Living heritages”，并且D项中的“Chinese calligraphy”直接对应下文“It is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper.(这是一种书写汉字的艺术实践，通常用毛笔和墨水在宣纸上书写)”中的“It”，讲明中国书法是一种活态遗产。故选D。 57．下文提到“The type of brush, density of ink and texture of paper can all change the output. From brush inclination and direction to speed of writing, every twist and turn of the wrist is also calculated.(画笔的类型、墨水的密度和纸张的纹理都会改变输出。从画笔的倾斜和方向到书写速度，还计算了手腕的每一次扭曲和转动。)”中国书法对于画笔的类型、墨水的密度和纸张的纹理都有要求，握笔的倾斜和方向、书写速度都会影响字的效果，这些和B选项“书法是一门要求很高的艺术。”中的“demanding”完全能吻合。故选B项。 58．上文提到“Lan Ting Xu is one of the most celebrated masterpieces.(《兰亭序》是最著名的杰作之一。)” 书法著作《兰亭序》，G项“它是王羲之在东晋时期创造的。”进一步解释它是王羲之在东晋时期创造的。G选项中的“It”指的就是上文的“Lan Ting Xu”。故选G。 59．上文提到“Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy.(有中文的地方就有书法。)”，有中文的地方就有书法， F项“有中国书法的地方，就有美。”进一步陈述有中国书法的地方就有美，与上文形成连贯的逻辑关系，表达了中国书法的普及性和美学价值。故选F。 60．上文提到“Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued today for its more than just writing.(中国书法今天不仅仅因为书写而受到高度重视。)”中国书法的价值不仅仅在于写，A项“这是一种活态遗产。”中的“a living heritage.”进一步说明了其宝贵，并且和后文的“will be passed from generation to generation” 相吻合。故选A。 （十三） (广西壮族自治区梧州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末)Characteristics of an excellent scientist The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge of one or more sciences, especially natural sciences. 61 Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist. Curiosity An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work. 62 Patience Becoming a scientist takes a long time. 63 Even if you think you have received some education in science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you. Ethical (道德的) qualities In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run. 64 Sticking to an old belief in contradiction to proof is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence. Working habits 65 In addition to this, he/ she can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed, and he/ she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/ her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/ she may discover something new. A．To make discoveries, you have to think differently. B．There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. C．It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods. D．One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory. E．An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind. F．A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion. G．Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process. 【答案】61．C 62．G 63．B 64．F 65．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。成功绝非偶然，文章主要说明了成功的科学家都有一些特别的品质。 61．根据上文“The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge of one or more sciences, especially natural sciences.(字典将科学家定义为具有一门或多门科学专业知识的人，尤其是自然科学)”可知，上文提到了字典对科学家这一名词的解释和理解。C项“它还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人”接着解释这一名词，与上句构成并列关系，符合逻辑，其中“also”是关键信息。故选C。 62．根据本段小标题“Curiosity(好奇心)”以及上文“An excellent scientist must be very curious about things.(一个优秀的科学家必须对事物充满好奇心)”可知，该段说明科学家要具备的一个品质就是有好奇心。空格处应该与“好奇心”有关，所以G项“如果一个科学家没有发问甚至好奇的动力，他/她就永远无法进人科学过程的第一阶段”符合语境。故选G。 63．根据本段小标题“Patience(耐心)”以及上文“Becoming a scientist takes a long time.(成为一名科学家需要很长时间)”可知，成为科学家需要很长的时间并且需要一定的耐心。由此推知空格处应该介绍与“耐心”有关的内容。故B项“很少有工作比这个工作需要更长的时间”符合语境。故选B。 64．根据本段小标题“Ethical qualities(道德品质)”以及下文“Sticking to an old belief in contradiction to proof is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence.(坚持用矛盾来证明的旧信念是不诚实的。然而，在没有有力证据的情况下，这种信念不应该改变)”可知，科学家要诚实、坚持真理，这是科学家特征的体现。由此推知，空格处应该介绍与科学家的“道德品质”有关的内容。F项“科学家必须诚实地报告研究结果，而不考虑个人利益或舆论”符合语境。故选F。 65．根据本段小标题“Working habits(工作习惯)”以及后文“In addition to this, he/ she can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed, and he/ she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/ her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/ she may discover something new.(除此之外，根据需要，他/她可以很好地单独或小组工作，他/她还需要在纸上和口头上交流想法。网络将他/她与从事类似项目的同事联系起来，在那里他/她可能会发现一些新的东西)”可知，本段主要讲工作习惯，且下句介绍了科学家良好的工作习惯和工作能力。故E项“一个优秀的科学家甚至会记下最微小的观察结果并牢记在心”也是工作习惯。故选 E。 （十四） (山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Many think that language is what sets humans apart from other animals, and that for us to think, language is an essential precondition. Bertrand Russell, a British philosopher, even claimed that no intelligent thinking can take place without language. 66 It found that language and thought are two distinct entities (实体), working in separate parts of the brain. They are, in short, far more independent than we imagined. The researchers explored the language-thought relationship through two research approaches. 67 They asked these people to solve math problems or perform social reasoning tests as long as the instructions were non-verbal. However, all the subjects could still complete complex tasks. The researchers also used brain-imaging tools to study the brains of healthy volunteers as they performed non-verbal tasks, like solving puzzles and planning. It was found that the brain’s language regions were mostly inactive during such activities. 68 So, if language isn’t necessary for thinking, then why did humans develop it? Fedorenko, one of the study’s authors, has found the answer. 69 Most things we have learned about the world are through language. By being able to share complex information through language, humans have gained an evolutionary advantage in the world. 70 For example, the English sentence “he rang the doorbell” is usually phrased as “the doorbell rang” in Japanese. As a result, English speakers are more likely to focus on the person responsible for the action than Japanese speakers, according to Psychology Today. A．In other words, we can think without words. B．How does language influence our daily decisions? C．Language serves mainly as a tool for communication. D．However, a recent study in Nature suggests otherwise. E．First, they studied patients suffering from language loss. F．Human culture is the foundation on which all knowledge is built. G．While language doesn’t generate thoughts, it can influence how we think. 【答案】66．D 67．E 68．A 69．C 70．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述语言非思维必要条件，还介绍其作用及对思维的影响。 66．上文“Many think that language is what sets humans apart from other animals, and that for us to think, language is an essential precondition. Bertrand Russell, a British philosopher, even claimed that no intelligent thinking can take place without language.(许多人认为语言是将人类与其他动物区分开来的东西，对于我们思考而言，语言是一个必不可少的先决条件。英国哲学家伯特兰・罗素甚至声称，没有语言就不可能进行明智的思考)”说明很多人认为语言是思维的必要条件；结合下文“It found that language and thought are two distinct entities (实体), working in separate parts of the brain. They are, in short, far more independent than we imagined.(研究发现，语言和思维是两个不同的实体，分别在大脑的不同部分工作。简而言之，他们比我们想象的要独立得多)”推知，空处和前文为转折关系，说明有不同观点。所以D项 “然而，《自然》杂志最近的一项研究却提出了不同的看法。”符合语境。故选D。 67．上文“The researchers explored the language-thought relationship through two research approaches.(研究人员通过两种研究方法探索了语言与思维的关系)”说明研究人员有两种研究方法。空处承接上文，介绍第一种方法。所以E项“首先，他们研究了患有语言丧失症的患者”符合语境，其中“First”对应上文“two research approaches”。故选E。 68．上文“The researchers also used brain-imaging tools to study the brains of healthy volunteers as they performed non-verbal tasks, like solving puzzles and planning. It was found that the brain’s language regions were mostly inactive during such activities.(研究人员还使用脑成像工具研究了健康志愿者在执行非语言任务（如解谜和规划）时的大脑。研究发现，在这些活动中，大脑的语言区域大多处于不活跃状态)”说明在非语言任务中大脑语言区域不活跃。空处是对上文的总结，说明这意味着什么。所以A项“换句话说，我们可以不用语言进行思考”符合语境。故选A。 69．上文“So, if language isn’t necessary for thinking, then why did humans develop it? Fedorenko, one of the study’s authors, has found the answer.(那么，如果语言对于思考来说不是必需的，那么人类为什么要发展语言呢？该研究的作者之一费多伦科找到了答案)”推知，空处应解释语言发展的原因。所以C项“语言主要是作为一种交流工具”符合语境。故选C。 70．下文“For example, the English sentence “he rang the doorbell” is usually phrased as “the doorbell rang” in Japanese. As a result, English speakers are more likely to focus on the person responsible for the action than Japanese speakers, according to Psychology Today.(例如，英语句子 “he rang the doorbell(他按响了门铃)”在日语中通常表述为 “the doorbell rang(门铃响了)”。因此，据《今日心理学》报道，说英语的人比说日语的人更有可能关注对这一行为负责的人)”说明语言可以影响我们的思维方式。空处应先总述语言对思维有影响。所以G项 “虽然语言不会产生思想，但它可以影响我们的思维方式”符合语境。故选G。 （十五） (安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Advice to the Hard-working Girl You are not a superwoman. No matter how much you think you could handle, sometimes you need to take a step back and realize when you’re taking on too much. No one wants to be the one to quit, but sometimes taking a break is necessary to get work done effectively. Practice the following things to help you accomplish this: 71 In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you’re hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure. You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too. 72 . Take on what you can handle Look, everyone knows you have the power to take on whatever you put your mind to, but don’t let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once. 73 . For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time. It’s all about balance 74 . Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient. Sleepless nights are awful When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call. 75 . Usually, when your mind is restless, it’s a sign that something is wrong. Over stressing could be the reason why you're losing out on sleep and not sleeping makes you have a bad day. No one wants that, so don’t do it to yourself. A．Take a deep breath B．Stop saying “yes” to everything C．You should learn to break things up D．Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun E．Keep that in mind when you try to be there for family F．You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded G．It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order 【答案】71．B 72．F 73．C 74．D 75．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是给努力工作的女孩的一些建议，包括不要承担过多任务，要学会拒绝、合理分配任务、平衡工作与生活、保证充足睡眠等。 71．根据下文“In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you're hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure(为了取悦每一个人，你试着说“好的”并且表现得友好，却不知道从长远来看你正在伤害自己。对所有事情都说“好的”会增加压力)”可知，上文说的是对所有事情都说“好的”会增加压力，可推理出本段主要讲的是不要对所有事情都答应，B项“Stop saying “yes” to everything(不要对所有事情都说“好的”)”能作为该段的小标题，故选B项。 72．根据上文“You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too.( 你总是需要确保不要让任何人失望，并且不要忘记你也必须照顾好自己)”可知，上文提到了不要忘记你也必须照顾好自己，可推理出空处应陈述要在感觉任务过多、不堪重负时，学会拒绝，照顾好自己，F项“You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded(当你感觉不堪重负时，你应该知道你可以说“不”)”是对上文的合理延伸，故选F项。 73．根据上文“but don't let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once(但是不要让那种想法让你觉得你必须一次性承担所有事情)”和下文“For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time(例如，如果你有二十件需要做的事情，今天做十件，另找时间做另外十件)”可知，要学会把事情分解开，C项“You should learn to break things up(你应该学会把事情分解开)”符合语境，故选C项。 74．根据下文“Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient(有时承担太多事情会让你忘记还有生活要过。每个人都为你所做的工作感到骄傲，但他们也想念你。花一天时间和朋友、家人一起出去玩。工作仍然会在那里，并且平衡工作与娱乐实际上会让你更有效率)”可知，下文提到了要花一天时间和朋友、家人一起出去玩，因为平衡工作与娱乐实际上会让你更有效率，可推理出此处主要讲的是要确保留出时间来娱乐，与D项“Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun(工作是好的，但要确保留出时间来娱乐)”符合语境，故选D项。 75．根据上文“When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call(当涉及到无法入睡时，这应该是一个警示信号)”可知，当无法入睡时，这应该是一个警示信号，由此推知，空处应解释这个警示信号是什么。G项“It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order(这意味着你的身体出了问题，你需要让它恢复正常)”是对上文“警示信号”的具体解释，故选G项。 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二年级下学期期末专项通关 专题02 七选五阅读15篇 （一） (四川省德阳市高中2023-2024学年高二下学期教学质量监测)In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. 1 . Let’s take a look at the traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. Receiving the Sanfutie Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer. 2 Eating dumplings during Toufu When the dog days come, people tend to lose their appetites. Jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years of history. Besides Sanfu, people eat it at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter. Eating noodles during Zhongfu 3 They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat. Some time-honored noodle restaurants around China have increased their supply and launched new products. Eating Chinese egg pancake during Mofu As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool. And it is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles drenched in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, customarily eat the Chinese egg pancake. 4 As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year.” Drinking mutton soup There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu, 5 Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”. A．Eating rooster. B．Clear the damp. C．Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. D．Sanfutie is believed to be a supportive therapy to diseases. E．The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles. F．People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold. G．It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment. （二） (河南省许昌市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末)Make More Time for Music Are you one of those people who loves listening to music? Do you listen to it whenever you can? If so, you’re doing something good for your mind and body. 6 It just might make you happier, healthier, and it could even make you a better student. Music can make you smile, sing along, or get up and dance. These experiences are proof of music’s power. In fact, scientists believe that music makes people happier. Valorie N. Salimpoor at McGill University has studied music and the human brain. She has proven that listening to pleasant music causes positive changes in the brain. 7 And those feelings make a person happy. Music isn’t just good for your mind and mood, though. It’s also good for your body. A group of scientists from Spain and Brazil have studied how music affects runners. The scientists found that people run faster and longer when they listen to music. Music can help you bike faster too. British scientists studied bikers who listened to music with a fast beat. 8 Still not convinced that listening to music is good for you? 9 Scientists in Finland have shown that music helps students. Listening to music can help you when you’re learning something new. It can also help you better remember what you’ve learned. Students who listened to background music during a test answered more test questions. They got more of the answers correct too. 10 It’s a powerful force that can make our lives better. It can improve our mood, our health, and even our grades. In short, it’s good for you. So make time for music. You won’t regret it! A．Music is more than just a pleasant art. B．The faster the beat, the faster the bikers rode. C．If not, you should think about adding more music to your life. D．These changes create feelings of excitement, joy, and pleasure. E．In other words, music can cheer you up when you’re feeling sad. F．Then you might be interested to learn that music can help you learn. G．They compared music liked by fast bikers and music liked by slow bikers. （三） (四川省南充高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)As for many regions and countries, tourism is one of the most important sources of their financial income. 11 For example, it can cause the loss of a destination’s cultural identity and even pollution. To avoid these issues, we have to consider sustainable travel, which means traveling without harming natural and cultural environments. 12 Be adaptable and understanding. Keep an open mind and don’t demand everything you’re used to in your own city. This will put less pressure on your destination and its people. 13 Save water while on vacation by choosing short showers instead of baths and turning off the water while brushing teeth or shaving. Always research weather and trail conditions before hiking or taking a road trip to avoid getting lost or injured and having to get rescued, which can consume important public resources. Respect natural places. Remember that marked hiking trails are there for a reason, usually to help preserve the surrounding environment. 14 Keep your distance from wildlife and never feed or touch wild animals, for your own safety and for the safety of the animals themselves. Find ways to give back. 15 This can be as simple as picking up a piece of trash in the park or volunteering for a beach clean-up. Or take a trip where volunteering is the primary objective. A．Support locals directly. B．Be mindful of local resources. C．Don’t leave your sustainable habits at home. D．So take out what you brought in and don’t litter. E．Here are some tips on being a sustainable traveler. F．Consider the ways you can contribute to the local community. G．However, if not managed properly, tourism can have incredibly negative impacts. （四） (浙江省杭州市西湖区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末)Hobbies are more than just a fun way to kill the time. A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in hobbies mirrors a lack of self-discipline. 16 In fact, hobbies can provide essential balance in our lives and enhance overall well-being. The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby-taking up jogging, for instance, will benefit your cardiovascular (心血管的) health. The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. If we regularly spend time on hobbies, we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness. 17 . A 2023 comprehensive analysis of multiple studies found strong evidence that engaging in leisure activities can improve health by protecting against heart disease and age-related problems. But another of the researchers’ findings is perhaps the most striking: the strong relationship between doing leisure activities and increased longevity (长寿). 18 It found that older adults have a 19% lower risk of disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities. 19 They are vital to sustaining our mental health. People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies (no matter what they were) showed an average boost of 8% in well-being and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety, according to a 2023 study published in the Journal of Personality. “In general, humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose. 20 ” says Dr Hafeez, who has led several massive studies on hobbies. “Engaging in what you enjoy greatly enhances your well-being.” With all these visible benefits of hobbies, why not just make time for activities that bring you joy and fulfillment every day? A．The science backs this up. B．Hobbies make us happier. C．You gain a lot from hobbies. D．Nothing could be further from the truth. E．The more you engage in hobbies, the longer you will live. F．A different study conducted last year confirmed the impact. G．And being able to pursue your passion really contributes to that. （五） (广东省深圳翠园中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中)When my school offered the opportunity to take part in a School Challenge, I didn’t hesitate to sign up for the initial meeting. 21 We decided to plan a three-week adventure in Romania. Of course, it was not a case of simply signing up and paying the money. 22 We arranged a variety of events for the purpose. We had decided to go to a remote rural village and to work with a team of local people to improve the school buildings. We had been warned that our trip would not be a holiday and that things would not always go to plan. We certainly experienced the difficulties during the trip. 23 This meant that they were too weak to continue walking and we were not able to travel as far as we had intended. In fact, one of the team quit the journey. 24 I never got tired of watching the sun rise every morning over the pine forests. Feeding the bears in the sanctuary was also incredible. I would never have imagined that these powerful creatures could be so gentle and calm. My best memory, though, was working on the school building project. I will never forget the hospitality and kindness of the villagers. They cooked us amazing meals and did everything they could to make us feel comfortable and welcome. My School Challenge trip influenced my life in so many ways. It gave me a taste for independence and adventure, and certainly made me want to travel more. 25 Not having television, internet and hot running water for three weeks was certainly a challenge, but in many ways enjoyed living a simpler life for a short time. A．This had to be raised by us to fund the trip. B．Despite the obstacles, it was a truly amazing trip. C．Above all though, it has made me realise how easy my life is. D．It was much more challenging than I thought it would be at times. E．This was where we met other team members and chose our destination. F．However, we wouldn’t be spending any time there until the end of the trip. G．For example, a few people became ill because we were so high up in the mountains. （六） (2025届安徽省黄山市高三下学期毕业班4月质量检测)While yoga is known for enhancing balance, flexibility, and calmness, it’s often considered less effective for weight loss than other exercises. However, even non-intense yoga sustains lasting calorie burning after practice. 26 . Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout. Removing stress, Reducing pounds Yoga helps manage stress, and studies show high levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (荷尔蒙), can lead to an increase in fat. Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight again. 27 . In one study, researchers found that practicing yoga seemed to impact the hypothalamus (下丘脑), reducing cortisol production. And another study found that doing meditative (冥想的) yoga reduced participants’ cortisol levels. Making weight loss last Recent research shows long-term yoga aids weight loss and boosts cognitive skills for a positive mood. Jessica, a Brown University professor, led a study on yoga’s practicability of weight maintenance. 28 . Jessica adds that someone experiencing a more positive mood may be less likely to overeat in response to negative emotions, or may be able to get back on track more easily after an overeating period, versus feeling guilty about overeating and continuing to engage in unhealthy practices. 29 A study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle yoga versus a more energetic yoga. The best yoga is the practice that fits for you. ‘There are many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you’re no matter what your size, age, physical challenge or background. 30 . A．Practicing a gentle yoga B．Choosing the right type C．Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice D．There’s no one style of yoga that’s best for weight loss E．That’s because yoga’s other benefits can help with weight loss too F．Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol levels G．It shows yoga may enhance long-term weight loss via a more positive mood （七） (四川省雅安中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)The digital divide is shrinking (缩小) as older generations embrace social media. According to data from earlier this year, more than 70% of Australians aged 65 and older use social media to some degree. 31 . Our research shows older adults also use them to share memories, participate in community groups and access news. 32 . Research shows many older users are motivated by the desire to stay connected with their families, particularly grandchildren, who often share their lives through social media. 33 . By viewing photos, videos and updates, they can remain engaged with their loved ones’ lives, no matter the physical distance. For others, the need to stay connected in challenging times promotes the adoption of digital tools, making social media an essential way to maintain relationships. Despite its benefits, social media is not without challenges for older adults. For some, exploring the complex interface (界面) of platforms can make people feel less confident. The research shows half of older adults feel anxious about using communication technologies, with older women experiencing more anxiety than older men. 34 . Additionally, while social media facilitates connection, it cannot replace the depth of face-to-face interactions. Social media can keep older adults connected. Those with higher digital skills are more likely to experience the positive effects of social media. 35 . As the world becomes increasingly digital, enabling older adults to engage meaningfully with social media will ensure they remain not only connected but also active participants in a rapidly developing social landscape. A．So coping with barriers such as digital skills is crucial B．Surprisingly, a large number of users are older people C．This growing trend is driven by both internal and outside factors D．Social media provides older adults with a virtual seat in the family lives E．The virtual community is an inclusive space where members share experiences F．Some platforms serve as a gateway to reconnect with family and long-lost friends G．Issues like privacy concerns and misinformation can also create barriers to the engagement （八） (河北省廊坊市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)The digital divide is shrinking (缩小) as older generations start using social media. According to data from earlier this year, more than 70% of Australians aged 65 and older use social media to some degree. 36 . Our research shows older adults also use them to share memories, participate in community groups and access news. 37 . Research shows many older users are motivated by the desire to stay connected with their families, particularly grandchildren, who often share their lives through social media. 38 . By viewing photos, videos and updates, they can remain engaged with their loved ones’ lives, no matter the physical distance. For others, the need to stay connected in challenging times promotes the adoption of digital tools, making social media an essential way to keep relationships. Despite its benefits, social media is not without challenges for older adults. For some, exploring the complex interface (界面) of platforms can make people feel less confident. The research shows half of older adults feel anxious about using communication technologies, with older women experiencing more anxiety than older men. 39 . Additionally, while social media help connection, it cannot replace the depth of face-to-face interactions. Social media can keep older adults connected. Those with higher digital skills are more likely to experience the positive effects of social media. 40 . As the world becomes increasingly digital, enabling older adults to engage meaningfully with social media will ensure they remain not only connected but also active participants in a rapidly developing social landscape. A．So coping with barriers such as digital skills is crucial B．Surprisingly, a large number of users are older people C．This growing trend is driven by both internal and outside factors D．Social media provides older adults with a virtual seat in the family lives E．The virtual community is an inclusive space where members share experiences F．Some platforms serve as a gateway to reconnect with family and long-lost friends G．Issues like privacy concerns and misinformation can also create barriers to the engagement （九） (福建省漳州市甲级联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)At the heart of the Southwestern United States lives a people, the Navajo Nation, with a rich mixture of culture and traditions that have weathered the sands of time. 41 They have shaped a unique identity rooted in resilience (适应力), storytelling, and a deep connection to the environment. At the heart of Navajo culture lies a deep respect for the land. The Navajo people view the earth as a sacred being that nourishes and sustains them. The Navajo believe that everything in the natural world is interconnected, and they struggle to live in harmony with their surroundings. 42 The Navajo people have a rich tradition of arts and crafts. They use them to express their creativity and preserve their cultural heritage. Navajo pottery, weaving, jewelry and basketry are well-known for their beauty and complex designs. 43 They reflect the Navajo worldview and connection to the natural world. 44 It serves as a means to pass down history, traditions and values from generation to generation. Through oral narratives, songs and ceremonies, the Navajo people keep their heritage alive and introduce a sense of identity in their young. By sharing these tales, the Navajo people strengthen their bonds as a community and preserve their unique worldview. Throughout their history, the Navajo people have faced numerous challenges and hardships. 45 The Navajo people have maintained their language, traditions, and cultural practices despite attempts to suppress them, and they have emerged stronger and more united from their struggles. A．Storytelling holds a central place in Navajo culture. B．The Navajo people have lived on the lands for centuries. C．Ceremonies play an important role in Navajo culture. D．These items often include traditional symbols and designs. E．They take only what they need and give back whenever possible. F．The Navajo people keep their traditions alive and share their culture with the world. G．Yet, they have consistently demonstrated resilience and determination when confronted with setbacks. （十） (浙江省宁波市鄞州中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期期中)Below are what will have happened by the mid-point of this century-both for good and bad. Right now, people are focused on AI potentially causing job losses. 46 George Stakhov said, “By 2050, AI will have profoundly reshaped the world. It is very likely that there is a dark AI future where those who control AI will gain huge power, while 99 percent of the population will be deprived of their rights. The AI masters will control the world’s data and turn the rest of us into their slaves. 47 In that case, everyone benefits from AI through better healthcare, faster transport and less pollution.” Futurist and former Google engineer Ray Kurzweil says that people will have integrated with machines by 2025 and predicts that by 2045, people will have connected their brains to machines, integrating with the intelligence created. 48 49 That means we could be in contact with aliens. Shostak said that newer measurements suggest that there could be billions of Earth-like worlds. That may be the strongest argument for life in space. Rising humidity (湿度) and heat will lead to heatwaves where it is almost impossible for humans to survive in areas including South Asia and the Red Sea. 50 Humans can survive temperatures of up to 50 ℃ when humidity is low, but in high humidity, humans cannot survive because there is no way to cool down by sweating. Even extremely strong and fit people die within hours. Large areas of the Earth might be uninhabitable. A．The alternative is a bright AI prospect. B．However, the reality could be far worse. C．Actually, AI brings far more benefits than harm. D．This means that the Earth is the only place with life. E．By 2070, this will also be true in areas of Brazil and China. F．Thus, people will increase their effective intelligence a billion-fold. G．Alien-hunting astronomer Shostak bets we should find aliens within two dozen years. （十一） (深圳市第二实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学)The history of fireworks began around the first century BC, when the Chinese invented gunpowder (火药). 51 They used crackers (爆竹) to scare off bad spirits and express good wishes. Early Chinese fireworks were generally firecrackers, designed to make a loud sound. Marco Polo is generally believed to bring gunpowder to Europe. As a result, some Europeans attempted to copy the ways of making gunpowder in order to make their own fireworks. 52 It developed aerial shells (礼花弹) which could be forced up high before exploding. This invention further pushed fireworks’ development, making fireworks displays more attractive. With the development of aerial shells, the history of fireworks took off. Producers began trying to make greater and more complex fireworks which would explode into colorful designs. 53 Besides, they featured special colors, designs, and shapes which were meant to attract viewers, a far cry from the crackers of the 10th century. 54 In the 20th century, fireworks producers began to be concerned about them. They began to notice that many of the chemicals which create the beautiful colors associated with fireworks displays are quite harmful, and that fireworks also produce a lot of bad smoke. As a result, some fireworks producers began trying to produce the fireworks which would cause less smoke. While the history of fireworks has come quite a way from spirit-frightening crackers, fireworks displays continue to amaze people all over the world, and the bright colors of fireworks are closely associated with major celebrations in the eyes of many people. Fireworks displays are typically well-attended as a result. And companies which specialize in fireworks can charge high prices for their services, especially on major holidays. 55 A．Fireworks also have negative side effects. B．Fireworks displays began lasting much longer. C．There were other three great inventions in ancient China. D．Italy made a special contribution to the history of fireworks. E．In spite of this, there are still many customers for the fireworks. F．Thus in Italy and Germany, several producers of fireworks appeared. G．By the 10th century AD, the Chinese had produced fireworks for New Year. （十二） (云南省玉溪市2023~2024 学年高二下学期期末)Living heritages are cultural elements that are considered to be an important part of the cultural heritage of our nation and that are still present and transmitted today. 56 It is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date — inscriptions on oracle bones (甲骨文), from the Shang Dynasty (c. 16th century — 11th century BC) in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Five major styles of script were born. They were running, cursive, official, seal and regular. 57 The type of brush, density of ink and texture of paper can all change the output. From brush inclination and direction to speed of writing, every twist and turn of the wrist is also calculated. Structure of individual characters and special layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, the emotions of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is a fine art. Lan Ting Xu is one of the most celebrated masterpieces. 58 Its elegance and expressive brushwork gave it both historical and cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach. Like the Spring Festival couplets that decorate doors of everyday folks, calligraphy has always been the sign of appreciation for the Chinese. Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy. 59 Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued today for its more than just writing. 60 It was written on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in2009. We strongly believe Chinese calligraphy will be passed from generation to generation. A．It is a living heritage. B．Calligraphy is a demanding art. C．Calligraphy can be learned easily. D．Chinese calligraphy is one of them. E．It is one of the most famous and favorite art works. F．And where there is Chinese calligraphy, there is beauty. G．It was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. （十三） (广西壮族自治区梧州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末)Characteristics of an excellent scientist The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge of one or more sciences, especially natural sciences. 61 Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist. Curiosity An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work. 62 Patience Becoming a scientist takes a long time. 63 Even if you think you have received some education in science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you. Ethical (道德的) qualities In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run. 64 Sticking to an old belief in contradiction to proof is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence. Working habits 65 In addition to this, he/ she can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed, and he/ she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/ her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/ she may discover something new. A．To make discoveries, you have to think differently. B．There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. C．It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods. D．One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory. E．An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind. F．A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion. G．Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process. （十四） (山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Many think that language is what sets humans apart from other animals, and that for us to think, language is an essential precondition. Bertrand Russell, a British philosopher, even claimed that no intelligent thinking can take place without language. 66 It found that language and thought are two distinct entities (实体), working in separate parts of the brain. They are, in short, far more independent than we imagined. The researchers explored the language-thought relationship through two research approaches. 67 They asked these people to solve math problems or perform social reasoning tests as long as the instructions were non-verbal. However, all the subjects could still complete complex tasks. The researchers also used brain-imaging tools to study the brains of healthy volunteers as they performed non-verbal tasks, like solving puzzles and planning. It was found that the brain’s language regions were mostly inactive during such activities. 68 So, if language isn’t necessary for thinking, then why did humans develop it? Fedorenko, one of the study’s authors, has found the answer. 69 Most things we have learned about the world are through language. By being able to share complex information through language, humans have gained an evolutionary advantage in the world. 70 For example, the English sentence “he rang the doorbell” is usually phrased as “the doorbell rang” in Japanese. As a result, English speakers are more likely to focus on the person responsible for the action than Japanese speakers, according to Psychology Today. A．In other words, we can think without words. B．How does language influence our daily decisions? C．Language serves mainly as a tool for communication. D．However, a recent study in Nature suggests otherwise. E．First, they studied patients suffering from language loss. F．Human culture is the foundation on which all knowledge is built. G．While language doesn’t generate thoughts, it can influence how we think. （十五） (安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Advice to the Hard-working Girl You are not a superwoman. No matter how much you think you could handle, sometimes you need to take a step back and realize when you’re taking on too much. No one wants to be the one to quit, but sometimes taking a break is necessary to get work done effectively. Practice the following things to help you accomplish this: 71 In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you’re hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure. You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too. 72 . Take on what you can handle Look, everyone knows you have the power to take on whatever you put your mind to, but don’t let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once. 73 . For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time. It’s all about balance 74 . Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient. Sleepless nights are awful When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call. 75 . Usually, when your mind is restless, it’s a sign that something is wrong. Over stressing could be the reason why you're losing out on sleep and not sleeping makes you have a bad day. No one wants that, so don’t do it to yourself. A．Take a deep breath B．Stop saying “yes” to everything C．You should learn to break things up D．Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun E．Keep that in mind when you try to be there for family F．You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded G．It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$