考题猜想04 语法填空【期末必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020）

2024-2025学年高二年级下学期期末专项通关 专题04 语法填空15篇 （一） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (福建省厦门外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Chinese traditional art, with a history spanning thousands of years, 1 (consist) of various forms like calligraphy, traditional painting, and paper-cutting. 2 (locate) in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is a remarkable symbol of ancient Chinese architecture. Its grand 3 (appear) and complex layout attract countless visitors from around the world every year. In the field of traditional Chinese art, calligraphy and ink-wash painting provide 4 (diversity) forms of expression. Artists use brushes and ink to create beautiful works that convey profound meanings. 5 is a growing trend of young people showing great enthusiasm for traditional culture. Lately, new approaches to blending traditional elements with modern life 6 (spot), bringing a fresh and unique charm to these time-honored traditions. （二） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (山东省德州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Lu Lihua grew up surrounded by the rich traditions of her Yi community. She is an inheritor of the intangible (非物质) cultural heritage Yizu Dage, 7 traditional folk art of the Yi ethnic group. She is a member of a team in Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, focusing on the 8 (promote) of ethnic culture. 9 an art worker who has been working in the countryside for a long time, she is 10 (true) eager to contribute to rural development. Lu devotes 11 (she) to helping restore the countryside while promoting the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Over the past few years, Lu 12 (involve) in making local dance and singing performances 13 (stage) on wedding, tourism and other markets with an aim to help locals increase their incomes by working near their homes 14 at the same time promote the spread of ethnic culture. During the time she holds the position, Lu visited many villages and towns 15 (investigate) industrial development and listen to the masses’ voices. She remains committed to her mission, which is to preserve and promote the rich cultural heritage of the Yi people, while also working tirelessly to improve the lives of those in her community, 16 rely on these traditional arts for their livelihoods. （三） (广东省深圳外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Painter Feng Zikai (1898—1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 17 (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 18 (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 19 (impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dye-house (染坊). “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, 20 art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities.” “These 21 (phenomenon) can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 22 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story 23 (show) visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 24 highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 25 (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play 26 their roles of preserving history and educating people. （四） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (山东威海乳山市银滩高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月)Lu Xun is perhaps the most recognisable figure among Chinese writers of the 20th century, and is best known for his short stories and essays. But in his early life, Lu Xun was a student of Western medicine. So 27 made him abandon his medical studies and instead turn to a life of literature? When he was 15, traditional Chinese medicine 28 (fail) to cure his father’s illness. Lu Xun therefore decided to study Western medicine. His studies took him to Japan, where one day he saw a film 29 (show) a Chinese man being killed by Japanese soldiers. Lu Xun was 30 (shock) to see that other Chinese in the film appeared to be indifferent to this terrible scene. This experience made Lu Xun realise that the people of China were more in need of treatment for their minds than their bodies. He abandoned his medical studies 31 decided to take up writing. His reasons for doing so are clearly stated in the preface to his 32 (collect) of short stories, Call to Arms. He thought people of a weak and backward country would suffer or witness suffering, no matter how 33 (physical) strong and healthy they were. The most important thing, therefore, was to change people’s spirit, and the 34 (good) way to achieve this was, he felt, through literature. Thus Lu Xun devoted the rest of his life 35 education and literature. His works, such Call to Arms, Wandering and Wild Grass, express his lifelong dedication to teaching and inspiring young people 36 (struggle) for a better future for China. （五） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (广东省2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)At the 2025 Michelin Guide Shanghai event, culinary (烹饪的) experts, restaurant owners and industry professionals gathered to celebrate the top in the food industry. Among the mostly male 37 (chef), Chen Lina, a graceful woman in a blue hat, 38 (stand) out. Her xiaolongbao restaurant Wu You Xian received one Michelin star, 39 (make) it Shanghai's first dim sum (点心) restaurant to achieve such 40 honor. At 19, she apprenticed (当学徒) at time-honored restaurant Lyubolang in Shanghai and 41 (send) to Japan in 2005, where she introduced the famous Shanghai dim sum 42 Japanese restaurants. After achieving great success in Japan, Chen returned to her homeland and started to run the restaurant Wu You Xian. Starting with xiaolongbao with pork filling, her passion for dumplings drove her 43 (create) diverse flavors. Over the years, Chen has single-handedly developed the 28 flavors of xiaolongbao 44 (current) on the menu. The dim sum restaurant has won numerous awards, including "China's independent innovation products", Dianping's "Must-Eat List", and the Michelin Bib Gourmand Award. But for Chen, the crowded customers are the ultimate form of 45 (recognize). Apart from daily crowds, many touching stories have unfolded at her restaurant, 46 has deeply moved Chen and provided her with the motivation to persevere. （六） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (西安市第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Chen Zhigang from Chengdu, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province made his dream come true by 47 (take) part in the first sporting event open to the general public in the history of the Olympic Games. On the evening of Aug 10, more than 40,000 amateur runners were walking along the same course as the Olympic players in a mass race. “The mass running event provided a platform 48 ordinary people could share the same path as the athletes competing 49 Olympic titles, as long as you fall in love with running,” Chen says. Born in 1987 in Deyang, Sichuan Province, he first 50 (attend) a 10-kilometer mini marathon event in 2015. Finishing it in 55 minutes gave Chen the confidence to try his hand at various 51 (race) from the half-marathon and full marathon to the triathlon (三项全能). 52 (collect) points, Chen ran distances up to 20 km with every 1 km earning 10 points. From Sept 1, 2020 to Aug 23, Chen forced 53 (he) to run at least 10 km per day on average. In 1,087 days, he ran 54 total distance of 13,023.3 km. Besides running, he also went to the gym for 55 (strong) training and climbed up stairs to improve his physical fitness. Through these years of running, Chen said that for him, marathon training was regarded as a challenge. Every time he competed a little 56 (fast) than the last time, it was a kind of success. （七） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (福建省福州第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various 57 (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. 58 (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, which make 59 a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang City, Central China’s Henan Province, 60 numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike 61 (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian County of Shandong Province, one of the 62 (country) hanfu production and sales centers, the sales of the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday 63 (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular 64 (choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country 65 (believe) to indicate more than a fashion trend; it represents 66 deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. （八） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (河北省衡水市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)Foreign visitors in China experienced a more convenient travel environment during this year’s Spring Festival, thanks 67 improvements to the country’s mobile payment systems. The latest data shows that the volume of transactions(交易) 68 (make)by international tourists during the Chinese New Year holiday surged(激增)significantly from last year. This jump reflects the 69 (grow)appeal of China as a travel destination. In cities like Shanghai, foreign tourists can now use international credit cards or mobile payment apps such as Alipay for shopping, dining and sightseeing, 70 allowed tourists to enjoy the 71 (culture)experiences on offer fully during the Chinese New Year. German tourist Carla Uhrmacher, who visited the famous Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai, 72 (impress)by the ease with which she could use her mobile payment app to buy traditional Chinese crafts and souvenirs. This Spring Festival saw 73 increase in payment transactions and a significant rise in the number of foreign visitors to China. This surge in international visitors mainly results from China’s ongoing efforts 74 (enhance)its payment services for foreigners. The country has made 75 easier for international travelers to use their foreign credit cards by allowing them to link these cards directly to popular Chinese mobile payment platforms. These improved payment experiences will make China travel even 76 (smooth)and more enjoyable for international visitors. （九） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (福建省福州第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Tibet was a region I was desperate to see,   77 its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey. Last summer, my brother and I finally decided to take the trip. We set off at Guangzhou Railway Station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa. The trip certainly took a while. However, we 78 (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way, all at a 79 (low) cost than flying. Our tour of Lhasa started from exploring the palace. We had a big lunch at 80 was widely recognized as one of the best restaurants in Lhasa, which offered an 81 (incredible) impressive view overlooking the famous attraction. Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp 82 road from Lhasa. Along the way we stopped 83 (admire) Yamdrok Lake. Its beauty was beyond 84 (describe). About a week later, we arrived. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage, 85 (head) straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma. The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds, 86 (astonish) us with its unbelievable height. The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak. （十） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (湖北省十堰教联体2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)High schoolers from around the world recently proved robotics isn’t just about building machines — it’s about tackling real-world challenges. The 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) Shanghai Regional, held from March 14 to 17, 87 (bring) together nearly 1,000 high school students representing multiple countries and regions. This year’s theme, “Reefscape”, challenged students to design and program robots 88 (restore) marine ecosystems. Tasks included transplanting artificial corals and collecting simulated algae, 89 (test) both technical skills and environmental awareness. 90 the world’s highest-level youth robotics competition, FPC demands mastery of advanced technology, 91 , according to Mei Kai, the captain of Iron-Pulse, is only possible through strong teamwork. Actually, to promote a 92 (globe) community, this spirit of cooperation also goes beyond nationalities. “When 93 (face) with strong competitors, we all improve together,” said Guo Xue, a member from Violet Z. “We want to demonstrate our enthusiasm and openness to participants from all over the world, and I 94 (true) hope to present the image of Chinese people and contemporary China, letting everyone see 95 Chinese high school students and robotics teams are really like,” she added. After all, FRC 96 (intend) to cultivate the next generation of leaders in engineering — leaders who not merely have technical expertise, but also a deep sense of sympathy and environmental responsibility. （十一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (四川省南充高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)The area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as the “roof of the world” or the world’s third pole, 97 (inhabit) for 50,000 years, rather than 40,000 years as previously known, according to the latest archaeological study of a prehistoric cave site. 98 (uncover) this history, archaeologists from the Xizang Regional Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) have carried out six years of 99 (dig) at the Melong Tagphug cave site in Ngari Prefecture, southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region. Archaeologists have unearthed more than 10,000 pieces of cultural items, including stone, bone, pottery, bronze artifacts, and plant 100 (remain) dating from the Paleolithic Age to the early Metal Ages in an area of over 1,000 square meters of the cave, 101 is located on a highland 4,700 meters above the sea level. Zhang Xiaoling from the IVPP said the 102 (old) cultural items in the cave are dated earlier than 53,000 years ago, with some, 103 (potential) dating back to 80,000 years ago. The top layer was dated to about 1,000 years ago. There are rock paintings of straight lines and human figures 104 (paint) in red ochre (红赭石) inside the cave. According to the study, the cave had been deserted due to climatic factors or cave collapses 105 locals settled there again in the later period. Multi-period cultural items were discovered in the cave, providing important pieces of evidence of ancient humans exploring 106 (survive) capabilities in the extreme environment, showing their migration patterns and social organization forms. （十二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (江西省南昌市第十九中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Li Ziqi, the beloved Chinese 107 (influence) figure known for her quiet rural lifestyle videos, made a stunning return to the Internet on November 12th. After 108 three-year of hiatus (沉寂), she posted her first video, 109 showcased the art of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器), a centuries-old Chinese craft. In the video, she takes views through the complicated process of making a lacquered wardrobe, 110   (decorate) with a golden qilin motif (图案), symbolizing good fortune and longevity. During her journey into the world of lacquerware, Li Ziqi fronted numerous challenges in learning this craft, even 111 (suffer) severe allergic reactions in the process of making lacquerware of her own. 112 , she overcame all the difficulties and adversities with her incredible perseverance and gained worldwide 113 (recognize) eventually. The video quickly acquired over 100 million views and 114 (lead) to widespread discussions across social media. Nowadays, Li Ziqi still presents Eastern culture, natural beauty and tranquil way of life 115 (enthusiastic), turning her return into a cultural event. Her works not only represent traditional Chinese craftsmanship but also serve 116 a celebration of Chinese culture. （十三） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why does one person get selected for a promotion while others with equal skills, education and experience get passed over? In my opinion, a person’s proven willingness to behave 117 (responsible) is one of the major 118 (reason). In fact, responsibility influences how the leader behaves with subordinates (下级), and it also influences the relationship with an immediate boss and with other departments in the organization. Much management 119 (guide) surprisingly overlooks this characteristic, yet it 120 (explain) many successes and failures, as well as a large portion of promotional decisions. More than 40 years ago, Dale Miller conducted 121 examination on the promotion of his managers. Each manager received a group of 62 statements, 122 describe management behaviours, and was asked to make a forced choice, going from the most effective to the 123 (little) effective behaviour. The best managers’ choice was the statement, “Accepts full responsibility for the performance of the work unit.” This statement 124 (choose) far more frequently than statements about assignment, planning, staffing, time-management or technical skills. This choice also illustrated the sharpest distinction between the excellent managers and managers with 125 (disappoint) performance. In the end, the managers who hadn’t been promoted attached far less importance to responsible behaviours, because they were considered to be 126 (rely). （十四） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， (江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月)At a graduation show at Guangxi Arts University in Nanning, students stopped in their tracks, 127 (fascinate) by the beauty of the costumes that mix Indonesian batik (草料的) patterns with traditional Chinese Peking Opera elements. The collection was created by Yusuf Maulana Firdaus, 128 international student from Jakarta, Indonesia. In recent years, Guangxi Province has been actively engaged in the educational cooperation 129 countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), making it one of the provincial-level regions with the 130 (high) number of ASEAN students studying in China. Yusuf’s journey in China dates back to 2020. “During my study abroad, many teachers helped me 131 (professional), teaching me how to create good designs, match colors, 132 select materials,” said Yusuf. With his extraordinary makeup skills and keen fashion sense, he quickly won 133 (admire) from his classmates. His unique fashion and makeup styles 134 (gain) popularity in the past few years, combining Chinese and Indonesian culture. Reflecting on 135 is yet to come, Yusuf said “I want to use my actions 136 (promote) exchanges between China and Indonesia, and between China and ASEAN countries.” （十五） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (河北邯郸市2024-2025学年高二上学期第三次月考)When talking about a great job, what comes into your mind first? A brilliant scientist? An creative artist? As for Charles, he goes all out to be 137 outstanding chef. Prior 138 becoming a famous cook, he took a course about how to prepare delicious cuisine. The course 139 (consist) of several parts, one of which was how to improve his general 140 (competent). At first Charles had to practice slicing off carrots, 141 was rather boring. 142 (general) speaking, it will take a beginner half a year 143 (grasp) the basics. To be exceptional, he persisted and later he could even make elegant cakes 144 (stuff) with fresh fruits. Being an excellent and 145 (motivate) cook also means calling on people to consume what they really need and attempting to reduce waste to a minimum. As to Charles, a cook should make the most of the food material and raise people’s environmental awareness in the process. After years of experience, Charles 146 (qualify) to be one of the most noted chefs and fulfilled his dream. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二年级下学期期末专项通关 专题04 语法填空15篇 （一） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (福建省厦门外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Chinese traditional art, with a history spanning thousands of years, 1 (consist) of various forms like calligraphy, traditional painting, and paper-cutting. 2 (locate) in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is a remarkable symbol of ancient Chinese architecture. Its grand 3 (appear) and complex layout attract countless visitors from around the world every year. In the field of traditional Chinese art, calligraphy and ink-wash painting provide 4 (diversity) forms of expression. Artists use brushes and ink to create beautiful works that convey profound meanings. 5 is a growing trend of young people showing great enthusiasm for traditional culture. Lately, new approaches to blending traditional elements with modern life 6 (spot), bringing a fresh and unique charm to these time-honored traditions. 【答案】1．consists 2．Located 3．appearance 4．diverse 5．There 6．have been spotted 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术的形式、故宫的情况以及年轻人对传统文化的态度。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国传统艺术，有着数千年的历史，由各种形式组成，如书法、传统绘画和剪纸。空处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Chinese traditional art为单数名词，谓语动词consist应用第三人称单数形式，consist of“由……组成”。故填 consists。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于北京的中心，故宫是中国古代建筑的一个非凡象征。be located in“坐落于”为固定短语，在句中作状语，省略be，用过去分词形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Located。 3．考查名词。句意：它宏伟的外观和复杂的布局每年吸引着来自世界各地的无数游客。空处作主语，根据空前的Its grand可知，空处应用单数名词appearance“外观”，与complex layout并列作主语。故填appearance。 4．考查形容词。句意：在中国传统艺术领域，书法和水墨画提供了多样的表达方式。根据空后的名词forms可知，空处应用形容词diverse“多样的”作定语修饰名词forms。故填diverse。 5．考查there be句型。句意：年轻人对传统文化表现出极大的热情，这是一种日益增长的趋势。此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，there is a growing trend“有增长的趋势”，there位于句首首字母大写。故填There。 6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，将传统元素与现代生活相融合的新方法被发现了，给这些历史悠久的传统带来了新鲜而独特的魅力。根据时间状语lately可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语new approaches与动词spot之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been spotted。 （二） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (山东省德州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Lu Lihua grew up surrounded by the rich traditions of her Yi community. She is an inheritor of the intangible (非物质) cultural heritage Yizu Dage, 7 traditional folk art of the Yi ethnic group. She is a member of a team in Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, focusing on the 8 (promote) of ethnic culture. 9 an art worker who has been working in the countryside for a long time, she is 10 (true) eager to contribute to rural development. Lu devotes 11 (she) to helping restore the countryside while promoting the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Over the past few years, Lu 12 (involve) in making local dance and singing performances 13 (stage) on wedding, tourism and other markets with an aim to help locals increase their incomes by working near their homes 14 at the same time promote the spread of ethnic culture. During the time she holds the position, Lu visited many villages and towns 15 (investigate) industrial development and listen to the masses’ voices. She remains committed to her mission, which is to preserve and promote the rich cultural heritage of the Yi people, while also working tirelessly to improve the lives of those in her community, 16 rely on these traditional arts for their livelihoods. 【答案】 7．a 8．promotion 9．As 10．truly 11．herself 12．has been involved 13．staged 14．and 15．to investigate 16．who 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个彝族非物质文化遗产传承人鲁丽华致力于保护和发展彝族传统文化，同时努力改善社区靠传统艺术谋生的群众生活水平的故事。 7．考查冠词。句意：她是彝族传统民间艺术——彝族非物质文化遗产“彝族打歌”的传承人。此处表示“彝族打歌，一种彝族的传统民间艺术”，表泛指“一种”，且traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故填a。 8．考查名词。句意：她是南建彝族自治县一个团队的成员，专注于民族文化的推广。根据空前的 the 和空后的of 可知，此处需要用名词形式，promote的名词形式是 promotion，the promotion of ethnic culture 表示“民族文化的推广”。故填promotion。 9．考查介词。句意：作为一名长期在农村工作的艺术工作者，她非常渴望为农村的发展做出贡献。根据语境 “作为一名长期在农村工作的艺术工作者”，这里表示 “作为”，用介词 As，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 10．考查副词。句意：作为一名长期在农村工作的艺术工作者，她非常渴望为农村的发展做出贡献。此处修饰形容词 eager，应该用副词形式，true 的副词形式是 truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 11．考查代词。句意：在推动非物质文化遗产保护的同时，鲁致力于帮助恢复乡村。devote oneself to doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，主语是 Lu，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。 12．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，鲁一直参与在婚礼、旅游和其他市场上进行当地歌舞表演，目的是帮助当地人通过在家附近工作来增加收入，同时促进民族文化的传播。根据时间状语 Over the past few years（在过去的几年里），句子要用现在完成时，be involved in 表示 “参与”，主语 Lu 是第三人称单数，所以用 has been involved。故填has been involved。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，鲁一直参与在婚礼、旅游和其他市场上进行当地歌舞表演，目的是帮助当地人通过在家附近工作来增加收入，同时促进民族文化的传播。分析句子结构可知，此处是 “make + 宾语 + 宾补” 结构，local dance and singing performances 与 stage（上演；举办）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 staged 作宾语补足语。故填staged。 14．考查连词。句意：在过去的几年里，鲁一直参与在婚礼、旅游和其他市场上进行当地歌舞表演，目的是帮助当地人通过在家附近工作来增加收入，同时促进民族文化的传播。根据语境 “旨在帮助当地人在家附近工作增加收入，同时促进民族文化的传播”，increase their incomes by working near their homes 和 promote the spread of ethnic culture 是并列关系，所以用连词 and故填and。 15．考查动词不定式。句意：在她任职期间，鲁走访了许多乡镇，调查工业发展，倾听群众的声音。空处用动词不定式 to investigate 作目的状语。故填to investigate。 16．考查定语从句。句意：她仍然致力于自己的使命，即保护和推广彝族丰富的文化遗产，同时也不知疲倦地努力改善社区中那些依靠这些传统艺术谋生的人的生活。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 those（指代社区里的人），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用 who 引导该定语从句。故填who。 （三） (广东省深圳外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Painter Feng Zikai (1898—1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 17 (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 18 (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 19 (impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dye-house (染坊). “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, 20 art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities.” “These 21 (phenomenon) can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 22 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story 23 (show) visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 24 highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 25 (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play 26 their roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】 17．penned 18．being caught 19．impressive 20．an 21．phenomena 22．and 23．is shown/is being shown 24．whose 25．integration 26．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以画家丰子恺童年学画的经历为例，介绍了儿童通过课本插图接触绘画的现象，还提及相关展览展示了中国基础美术教育的发展。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：画家丰子恺(1898 1975)在他1934年写的一篇文章中回忆了他童年学习绘画的启蒙经历。“(pen) in 1934”作后置定语，pen(撰写)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语article之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填penned。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，他发现自己不是被课文吸引，而是被插图吸引。“instead of”后面接动名词作宾语，且catch(吸引)与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being caught。故填being caught。 19．考查形容词。句意：这些图像如此令人印象深刻，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。在so...that...句型中提示词作表语，用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，表明主语images的性质。故填impressive。 20．考查冠词。句意：吉林师范大学的艺术教授李洪波说：“刚上学的孩子喜欢给课本里的图像上色。”可数名词“art professor”在句中表示“一位艺术教授”，泛指，且art发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 21．考查名词复数。句意：李说：“这些现象可以作为孩子们学习绘画的途径，并且表明其他学科的课本可以有助于基础美术教育。”提示词phenomenon(现象)是可数名词，作主语，有“these”修饰，用复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。 22．考查连词。句意：李说：“这些现象可以作为孩子们学习绘画的途径，并且表明其他学科的课本可以有助于基础美术教育。”“serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting”和“reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 23．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：丰子恺的故事在正在进行的《未来之镜：中国基础美术教育文献展》中明显地展示出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。show(展示)是主句谓语动词，与主语story之间是被动关系，主语是单数名词，结合“ongoing”可知，可用一般现在时的被动语态“is shown”描述现在的状态，也可用现在进行时的被动语态“is being shown”描述现阶段正在发生的动作。故填is shown/is being shown。 24．考查定语从句。句意：丰子恺的故事在正在进行的《未来之镜：中国基础美术教育文献展》中明显地展示出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。“____ highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作“highlight”的定语，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 25．考查名词。句意：它还使将丰富的资源整合到教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们保存历史和教育人民的作用。提示词作宾语，且“the”后面接名词，integrate的名词是“integration”，意为“整合”，不可数名词。故填integration。 26．考查介词。句意：它还使将丰富的资源整合到教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们保存历史和教育人民的作用。“give full play to...”是固定短语，意为“充分发挥”。故填to。 （四） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (山东威海乳山市银滩高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月)Lu Xun is perhaps the most recognisable figure among Chinese writers of the 20th century, and is best known for his short stories and essays. But in his early life, Lu Xun was a student of Western medicine. So 27 made him abandon his medical studies and instead turn to a life of literature? When he was 15, traditional Chinese medicine 28 (fail) to cure his father’s illness. Lu Xun therefore decided to study Western medicine. His studies took him to Japan, where one day he saw a film 29 (show) a Chinese man being killed by Japanese soldiers. Lu Xun was 30 (shock) to see that other Chinese in the film appeared to be indifferent to this terrible scene. This experience made Lu Xun realise that the people of China were more in need of treatment for their minds than their bodies. He abandoned his medical studies 31 decided to take up writing. His reasons for doing so are clearly stated in the preface to his 32 (collect) of short stories, Call to Arms. He thought people of a weak and backward country would suffer or witness suffering, no matter how 33 (physical) strong and healthy they were. The most important thing, therefore, was to change people’s spirit, and the 34 (good) way to achieve this was, he felt, through literature. Thus Lu Xun devoted the rest of his life 35 education and literature. His works, such Call to Arms, Wandering and Wild Grass, express his lifelong dedication to teaching and inspiring young people 36 (struggle) for a better future for China. 【答案】 27．what 28．failed 29．showing 30．shocked 31．and 32．collection 33．physically 34．best 35．to 36．to struggle 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁迅弃医从文的原因及贡献。 27．考查特殊疑问句。句意：那么是什么让他放弃医学学习，转而投身文学呢？本空引导特殊疑问句，在句中作主语，表示“什么”，用what引导。故填what。 28．考查动词时态。句意：当他15岁时，中医没能治愈他父亲的病。根据时间状语从句“When he was 15”可知，此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用fail“失败，未能（做到）”的过去式。故填failed。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的学业把他带到了日本，在那里有一天他看到一部电影，展示了一个中国人被日本士兵杀害的情景。where引导的定语从句的谓语为saw，此处为非谓语动词，film与show“展示”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作定语。故填showing。 30．考查形容词。句意：鲁迅看到电影中其他中国人似乎对这种可怕的场景漠不关心，感到震惊。本空作表语，修饰人，用形容词shocked“感到震惊的”，故填shocked。 31．考查连词。句意：他放弃了医学学习，决定开始写作。abandoned与decided是并列的谓语动词，用连词and连接，故填and。 32．考查名词。句意：他这样做的原因在他短篇小说集《呐喊》的序言中清楚地说明了。本空作介词to的宾语，应用名词collection“作品集”，此处特指短篇小说集《呐喊》，用单数形式，故填collection。 33．考查副词。句意：他认为，一个软弱落后的国家的人民，无论身体多么强壮健康，都会遭受苦难或见证苦难。本空修饰形容词strong，作状语，用副词physically“身体上”，故填physically。 34．考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，最重要的是改变人们的精神，他觉得，实现这一点的最好方法是通过文学。本空应用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best“最好的”，作定语，修饰way。故填best。 35．考查介词。句意：因此，鲁迅把他的余生都献给了教育和文学。devote...to...“把……献给……”是固定短语，其中to为介词。故填to。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品，如《呐喊》、《彷徨》和《野草》，表达了他毕生致力于教导和激励年轻人为中国争取更美好的未来而奋斗。本句谓语为express，此处为非谓语动词，inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”是固定短语，本空用struggle“奋斗”的不定式，作宾补。故填to struggle。 （五） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (广东省2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)At the 2025 Michelin Guide Shanghai event, culinary (烹饪的) experts, restaurant owners and industry professionals gathered to celebrate the top in the food industry. Among the mostly male 37 (chef), Chen Lina, a graceful woman in a blue hat, 38 (stand) out. Her xiaolongbao restaurant Wu You Xian received one Michelin star, 39 (make) it Shanghai's first dim sum (点心) restaurant to achieve such 40 honor. At 19, she apprenticed (当学徒) at time-honored restaurant Lyubolang in Shanghai and 41 (send) to Japan in 2005, where she introduced the famous Shanghai dim sum 42 Japanese restaurants. After achieving great success in Japan, Chen returned to her homeland and started to run the restaurant Wu You Xian. Starting with xiaolongbao with pork filling, her passion for dumplings drove her 43 (create) diverse flavors. Over the years, Chen has single-handedly developed the 28 flavors of xiaolongbao 44 (current) on the menu. The dim sum restaurant has won numerous awards, including "China's independent innovation products", Dianping's "Must-Eat List", and the Michelin Bib Gourmand Award. But for Chen, the crowded customers are the ultimate form of 45 (recognize). Apart from daily crowds, many touching stories have unfolded at her restaurant, 46 has deeply moved Chen and provided her with the motivation to persevere. 【答案】 37．chefs 38．stood 39．making 40．an 41．was sent 42．to 43．to create 44．currently 45．recognition 46．which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上海“吴攸鲜”小笼包创始人陈丽娜的创业故事及其获得米其林一星的成就。 37．考查名词复数。句意：在大多数为男性的厨师当中，戴着蓝色帽子、举止优雅的陈丽娜脱颖而出。chef是可数名词，根据Among the mostly male可知，此处指“众多男厨师中”，应用复数形式作宾语。故填chefs。 38．考查时态。句意：在大多数为男性的厨师当中，戴着蓝色帽子、举止优雅的陈丽娜脱颖而出。文章讲述的是过去的事情，此处描述陈丽娜在当时的情况，应用一般过去时，与后文received时态保持一致。故填stood。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的小笼包餐厅“吴攸鲜”荣获一颗米其林星，使其成为上海第一家获此殊荣的点心餐厅。空前为完整的句子，此处应为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以需填现在分词形式表主动。故填making。 40．考查冠词。句意：她的小笼包餐厅 “吴攸鲜” 荣获一颗米其林星，使其成为上海第一家获此殊荣的点心餐厅。此处需填不定冠词表示泛指，honor为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 41．考查时态和语态。句意：19岁时，她在上海的老字号餐厅绿波廊当学徒，并于2005年被派往日本，在那儿，她将著名的上海点心引入了当地的日本餐厅。根据时间状语in 2005可知，需用一般过去时，且主语she与send之间为被动关系（被派往日本）。故填was sent。 42．考查固定搭配。句意：19岁时，她在上海的老字号餐厅绿波廊当学徒，并于2005年被派往日本，在那儿，她将著名的上海点心引入了当地的日本餐厅。introduce sth. to sb./ somewhere为固定搭配。故填to。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：从猪肉馅小笼包做起，她对饺子的热爱促使她创造出了多样的口味。drive sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“驱使某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to create。 44．考查副词。句意：多年来，陈丽娜独自研发出了目前菜单上的28种小笼包口味。空处位于动词developed与介词短语on the menu之间，需填副词修饰介词短语on the menu，表示“目前菜单上的28种小笼包口味”。故填currently。 45．考查名词。句意：但对陈丽娜来说，熙熙攘攘的顾客才是终极的认可形式。介词of后需接名词作宾语。故填recognition。 46．考查定语从句。句意：除了平日里的顾客盈门，在她的餐厅里还发生了许多感人的故事，这些故事深深打动了陈丽娜，并为她提供了坚持下去的动力。空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话，且从句中缺少主语。故填which。 （六） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (西安市第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Chen Zhigang from Chengdu, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province made his dream come true by 47 (take) part in the first sporting event open to the general public in the history of the Olympic Games. On the evening of Aug 10, more than 40,000 amateur runners were walking along the same course as the Olympic players in a mass race. “The mass running event provided a platform 48 ordinary people could share the same path as the athletes competing 49 Olympic titles, as long as you fall in love with running,” Chen says. Born in 1987 in Deyang, Sichuan Province, he first 50 (attend) a 10-kilometer mini marathon event in 2015. Finishing it in 55 minutes gave Chen the confidence to try his hand at various 51 (race) from the half-marathon and full marathon to the triathlon (三项全能). 52 (collect) points, Chen ran distances up to 20 km with every 1 km earning 10 points. From Sept 1, 2020 to Aug 23, Chen forced 53 (he) to run at least 10 km per day on average. In 1,087 days, he ran 54 total distance of 13,023.3 km. Besides running, he also went to the gym for 55 (strong) training and climbed up stairs to improve his physical fitness. Through these years of running, Chen said that for him, marathon training was regarded as a challenge. Every time he competed a little 56 (fast) than the last time, it was a kind of success. 【答案】 47．taking 48．where 49．for 50．attended 51．races 52．To collect 53．himself 54．a 55．strength 56．faster 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自中国西南部四川省成都市的陈志刚通过参加奥运会历史上首次向公众开放的体育赛事实现了自己的梦想。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国西南部四川省成都市的陈志刚通过参加奥运会历史上首次向公众开放的体育赛事实现了自己的梦想。by doing sth. (通过做某事)，介词by后接动名词形式作宾语。故填taking。 48．考查定语从句。句意：陈志刚说：“这场群众跑步赛事提供了一个平台，在这个平台上，普通人只要热爱跑步，就可以和争夺奥运冠军头衔的运动员们踏上同一条赛道。”空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为platform，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 49．考查介词。句意：陈志刚说：“这场群众跑步赛事提供了一个平台，在这个平台上，普通人只要热爱跑步，就可以和争夺奥运冠军头衔的运动员们踏上同一条赛道。”短语compete for，意为“为……而竞争”。故填for。 50．考查时态。句意：他1987年出生于四川省德阳市，2015年他首次参加了一场10公里的迷你马拉松赛事。根据时间状语“in 2015”可知，谓语动词attend用一般过去时。故填attended。 51．考查名词的数。句意：他以55分钟的成绩完成了比赛，这让陈志刚有信心尝试参加从半程马拉松、全程马拉松到铁人三项等各种各样的比赛。race为可数名词，根据various可知，用名词的复数形式。故填races。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了收集积分，陈志刚每次跑的距离可达20公里，每跑1公里就能获得10分。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To collect。 53．考查代词。句意：从2020年9月1日到8月23日，陈志刚强迫自己平均每天至少跑10公里。主语与宾语指同一个人或者物时，宾语用反身代词，主语为Chen，所以宾语为反身代词himself。故填himself。 54．考查冠词。句意：在1087天里，他总共跑了13023.3公里。固定短语a total of意为“总共”。故填a。 55．考查名词。句意：除了跑步，他还去健身房进行力量训练，并且爬楼梯来提高自己的身体素质。名词strength作定语，修饰名词training。故填strength。 56．考查比较级。句意：每次他比上一次跑得稍微快一点，那就是一种成功。根据than可知，用副词比较级faster作状语，修饰动词competed。故填faster。 （七） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (福建省福州第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various 57 (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. 58 (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, which make 59 a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang City, Central China’s Henan Province, 60 numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike 61 (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian County of Shandong Province, one of the 62 (country) hanfu production and sales centers, the sales of the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday 63 (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular 64 (choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country 65 (believe) to indicate more than a fashion trend; it represents 66 deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 【答案】 57．styles 58．Combining 59．it 60．where 61．dressed 62．country’s 63．increased 64．choice 65．is believed 66．a 【导语】这是一篇关于汉服产业发展趋势的说明文，重点介绍了“马面裙”这一汉服款式在年轻消费者中的流行情况及其文化意义。 57．考查名词复数。句意：在各种款式中，马面裙成为了最受欢迎的单品。style是可数名词，此处表示“各种款式”，需用复数形式。故填styles。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙融合了古典优雅与现代简约，被认为完美契合年轻人的当代文化和生活方式，使其成为一个时尚标志。句子已经存在谓语is said to suit，所以combine需要转为非谓语，它与逻辑主语the horse face skirt之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，还要注意首字母大写。故填Combining。 59．考查代词。句意：马面裙融合了古典优雅与现代简约，被认为完美契合年轻人的当代文化和生活方式，使其成为一个时尚标志。根据句意，此处指代“马面裙”，需用代词it。故填it。 60．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势在中国中部河南省的洛阳市变得流行起来，许多表演者最近在他们的表演中展示了这些美丽的裙子，许多游客也穿着优雅的马面裙。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Luoyang City，并在从句中作地点状语，需要使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势在中国中部河南省的洛阳市变得流行起来，许多表演者最近在他们的表演中展示了这些美丽的裙子，许多游客也穿着优雅的马面裙。这里考查with的复合结构，dress需要改为非谓语，它与visitors之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 62．考查名词所有格。句意：在中国山东省的曹县，作为全国汉服生产和销售中心之一，马面裙在上一个春节假期的销售额比平时增加了数十倍。横线后有名词短语production and sales centers，说明这里需用名词所有格形式，表示“国家的”，故填country’s。 63．考查一般过去时。句意：在中国山东省的曹县，作为全国汉服生产和销售中心之一，马面裙在上一个春节假期的销售额比平时增加了数十倍。根据句意，“增长”这个动作已经发生完毕，应该使用一般过去时。故填increased。 64．考查名词。句意：实际上，这条裙子已经成为一个非常受欢迎的礼物选择。横线前有冠词和形容词popular，说明这里需用名词。故填choice。 65．考查固定搭配。句意：目前汉服在全国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势。believe与主语The current popularity of hanfu之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，从而构成be believed to这个固定搭配。故填is believed。 66．考查冠词。句意：它代表了一种与中国传统和文化身份更深层次的联系。根据句意，表示“一种……的联系”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 （八） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (河北省衡水市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)Foreign visitors in China experienced a more convenient travel environment during this year’s Spring Festival, thanks 67 improvements to the country’s mobile payment systems. The latest data shows that the volume of transactions(交易) 68 (make)by international tourists during the Chinese New Year holiday surged(激增)significantly from last year. This jump reflects the 69 (grow)appeal of China as a travel destination. In cities like Shanghai, foreign tourists can now use international credit cards or mobile payment apps such as Alipay for shopping, dining and sightseeing, 70 allowed tourists to enjoy the 71 (culture)experiences on offer fully during the Chinese New Year. German tourist Carla Uhrmacher, who visited the famous Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai, 72 (impress)by the ease with which she could use her mobile payment app to buy traditional Chinese crafts and souvenirs. This Spring Festival saw 73 increase in payment transactions and a significant rise in the number of foreign visitors to China. This surge in international visitors mainly results from China’s ongoing efforts 74 (enhance)its payment services for foreigners. The country has made 75 easier for international travelers to use their foreign credit cards by allowing them to link these cards directly to popular Chinese mobile payment platforms. These improved payment experiences will make China travel even 76 (smooth)and more enjoyable for international visitors. 【答案】 67．to 68．made 69．growing 70．which 71．cultural 72．was impressed 73．an 74．to enhance 75．it 76．smoother 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国的外国游客在春节期间享受到更便捷的支付服务，中国通过改进移动支付系统吸引了更多外国游客，提升了支付体验。 67．考查介词。句意：今年春节期间，在中国的外国游客体验到了更便捷的旅行环境，这得益于中国移动支付系统的改进。thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏；由于”，故填to。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：最新数据显示，春节期间国际游客的交易量比去年大幅激增。句中已有谓语动词shows，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词transactions，make与逻辑主语transactions之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填made。 69．考查形容词。句意：这一增长反映了中国作为旅游目的地日益增长的吸引力。此处应填入形容词修饰名词appeal作定语，grow的形容词形式是growing，意为“增长的；不断发展的”，故填growing。 70．考查定语从句。句意：在上海这样的城市，外国游客现在可以使用国际信用卡或支付宝等移动支付应用进行购物、用餐和观光，这让游客在春节期间充分享受所提供的文化体验。此处应填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。 71．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处应填入形容词修饰名词experiences作定语，culture的形容词形式是cultural，故填cultural。 72．考查被动语态。句意：德国游客卡拉・乌赫马赫参观了上海著名的豫园，她对能够轻松使用移动支付应用购买中国传统工艺品和纪念品印象深刻。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语German tourist Carla Uhrmacher与动词impress之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was impressed。 73．考查冠词。句意：今年春节期间，支付交易数量增加，来中国的外国游客数量大幅上升。空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，此处表示泛指“一次增长”，且 increase是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：国际游客的激增主要是由于中国为提升针对外国人的支付服务所做出的持续努力。动词不定式作后置定语，efforts to do sth“努力做某事”，故填to enhance。 75．考查it作形式宾语。句意：中国允许外国游客将外国信用卡直接与中国流行的移动支付平台绑定，这使得国际游客使用外国信用卡变得更加容易。此处应填入 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to use their foreign credit cards”，故填it。 76．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些改进后的支付体验将使国际游客在中国的旅行更加顺畅、更加愉快。根据“These improved payment experiences(这些改进后的支付体验)”以及“and more enjoyable(更加愉快)”可知，此处将改进前和改进后的体验进行比较，应填入形容词比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother，even修饰比较级。故填smoother。 （九） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (福建省福州第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Tibet was a region I was desperate to see,   77 its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey. Last summer, my brother and I finally decided to take the trip. We set off at Guangzhou Railway Station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa. The trip certainly took a while. However, we 78 (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way, all at a 79 (low) cost than flying. Our tour of Lhasa started from exploring the palace. We had a big lunch at 80 was widely recognized as one of the best restaurants in Lhasa, which offered an 81 (incredible) impressive view overlooking the famous attraction. Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp 82 road from Lhasa. Along the way we stopped 83 (admire) Yamdrok Lake. Its beauty was beyond 84 (describe). About a week later, we arrived. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage, 85 (head) straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma. The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds, 86 (astonish) us with its unbelievable height. The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak. 【答案】 77．but/yet 78．were rewarded 79．lower 80．what 81．incredibly 82．by 83．to admire 84．description 85．headed 86．astonishing 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和兄弟去年去西藏旅行的见闻。 77．考查连词。句意：西藏是一个我非常想去的地方，但它的偏远和我无法去耽误了我的旅程。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but/yet连接。故填but/yet。 78．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，一路上我们收获了最美的风景，交到了朋友，所有这些花费都比坐飞机便宜。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文and made判断为一般过去时，主语we和reward之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were rewarded。 79．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，一路上我们收获了最美的风景，交到了朋友，所有这些花费都比坐飞机便宜。根据than可知，此处应用形容词low的比较级lower修饰名词cost。故填lower。 80．考查宾语从句。句意：我们在被公认为拉萨最好的餐厅之一吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，从那里可以俯瞰这个著名景点，令人难以置信的令人印象深刻。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 81．考查副词。句意：我们在被公认为拉萨最好的餐厅之一吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，从那里可以俯瞰这个著名景点，令人难以置信的令人印象深刻。修饰形容词impressive用副词incredibly。故填incredibly。 82．考查介词。句意：然后我们开始了从拉萨到珠峰大本营的公路旅行。表示“沿公路，通过公路”用by road。故填by。 83．考查固定短语。句意：沿途我们停下来欣赏羊卓雍错湖。表示“停下来去做某事”为stop to do sth.。故填to admire。 84．考查名词。句意：它的美丽无法形容。短语beyond description表示“无法形容，难以形容”。故填description。 85．考查时态。句意：我们住在大本营旁边的宾馆里，放下行李后，径直走到外面去看珠穆朗玛峰。空处和上文stayed是并列的谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填headed。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：山顶直插云霄，以其难以置信的高度使我们吃惊。逻辑主语The tip of the mountain和astonish之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填astonishing。 （十） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (湖北省十堰教联体2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)High schoolers from around the world recently proved robotics isn’t just about building machines — it’s about tackling real-world challenges. The 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) Shanghai Regional, held from March 14 to 17, 87 (bring) together nearly 1,000 high school students representing multiple countries and regions. This year’s theme, “Reefscape”, challenged students to design and program robots 88 (restore) marine ecosystems. Tasks included transplanting artificial corals and collecting simulated algae, 89 (test) both technical skills and environmental awareness. 90 the world’s highest-level youth robotics competition, FPC demands mastery of advanced technology, 91 , according to Mei Kai, the captain of Iron-Pulse, is only possible through strong teamwork. Actually, to promote a 92 (globe) community, this spirit of cooperation also goes beyond nationalities. “When 93 (face) with strong competitors, we all improve together,” said Guo Xue, a member from Violet Z. “We want to demonstrate our enthusiasm and openness to participants from all over the world, and I 94 (true) hope to present the image of Chinese people and contemporary China, letting everyone see 95 Chinese high school students and robotics teams are really like,” she added. After all, FRC 96 (intend) to cultivate the next generation of leaders in engineering — leaders who not merely have technical expertise, but also a deep sense of sympathy and environmental responsibility. 【答案】 87．brought 88．to restore 89．testing 90．As 91．which 92．global 93．faced 94．truly 95．what 96．is intended 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年FIRST机器人竞赛上海赛区的情况及机器人竞赛的意义。 87．考查时态。句意：3月14日至17日举行的2025年FIRST机器人竞赛上海赛区，汇集了来自多个国家和地区的近1000名高中生。根据from March 14 to 17可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用bring“带来”的过去式。故填brought。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的主题是“珊瑚礁景观”，要求学生们设计和编程机器人来恢复海洋生态系统。本句谓语为challenged，此处为非谓语动词，此处应用restore“恢复”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to restore。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：任务包括移植人造珊瑚和收集模拟藻类，这既考验了技术技能，也考验了环保意识。本句谓语为included，此处为非谓语动词，test“测试”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处表示自然而然地结果，故应用现在分词，作状语。故填testing。 90．考查介词。句意：作为世界上最高水平的青少年机器人竞赛，FRC要求掌握先进技术，但Iron-Pulse队的队长梅凯表示，只有通过强大的团队合作才能实现。表示“作为”应用介词as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。 91．考查定语从句。句意：作为世界上最高水平的青少年机器人竞赛，FRC要求掌握先进技术，但Iron-Pulse队的队长梅凯表示，只有通过强大的团队合作才能实现。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 92．考查形容词。句意：实际上，为了促进全球社区的发展，这种合作精神也超越了国籍。修饰后文名词community，应用形容词global“全球地”，作定语。故填global。 93．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：“当面对强大的竞争对手时，我们都一起进步，”Violet Z队的成员郭雪说。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的When引导的时间状语从句完整句子为When we are _____ (face) with strong competitors，省略we are，保留过去分词。be faced with 是固定短语，意为“面对”，故应用过去分词faced。故填faced。 94．考查副词。句意：“我们希望向来自世界各地的参与者展示我们的热情和开放，我真诚地希望展示中国人民和当代中国的形象，让每个人看到中国高中生和机器人团队的真实面貌，”她补充道。修饰后文动词hope，应用副词truly“真地”，作状语。故填truly。 95．考查宾语从句。句意：“我们希望向来自世界各地的参与者展示我们的热情和开放，我真诚地希望展示中国人民和当代中国的形象，让每个人看到中国高中生和机器人团队的真实面貌，”她补充道。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，指物，故应用what引导。故填what。 96．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：毕竟，FRC旨在培养下一代工程领域的领导者——这些领导者不仅拥有专业技术，而且具有深厚的同情心和环境责任感。句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语FRC与intend“打算”构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为FRC，be动词用is。故填is intended。 （十一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (四川省南充高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中)The area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as the “roof of the world” or the world’s third pole, 97 (inhabit) for 50,000 years, rather than 40,000 years as previously known, according to the latest archaeological study of a prehistoric cave site. 98 (uncover) this history, archaeologists from the Xizang Regional Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) have carried out six years of 99 (dig) at the Melong Tagphug cave site in Ngari Prefecture, southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region. Archaeologists have unearthed more than 10,000 pieces of cultural items, including stone, bone, pottery, bronze artifacts, and plant 100 (remain) dating from the Paleolithic Age to the early Metal Ages in an area of over 1,000 square meters of the cave, 101 is located on a highland 4,700 meters above the sea level. Zhang Xiaoling from the IVPP said the 102 (old) cultural items in the cave are dated earlier than 53,000 years ago, with some, 103 (potential) dating back to 80,000 years ago. The top layer was dated to about 1,000 years ago. There are rock paintings of straight lines and human figures 104 (paint) in red ochre (红赭石) inside the cave. According to the study, the cave had been deserted due to climatic factors or cave collapses 105 locals settled there again in the later period. Multi-period cultural items were discovered in the cave, providing important pieces of evidence of ancient humans exploring 106 (survive) capabilities in the extreme environment, showing their migration patterns and social organization forms. 【答案】 97．has been inhabited 98．To uncover 99．digging 100．remains 101．which 102．oldest 103．potentially 104．painted 105．before 106．suvival 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍最新考古研究发现青藏高原地区人类居住史可追溯至 5 万年前及相关考古成果。 97．考查时态和语态。句意：根据一项对史前洞穴遗址的最新考古研究，被称为 “世界屋脊”或世界第三极的青藏高原地区，人类已在此居住了 5 万年，而非此前认为的 4 万年。此处为谓语动词，主语The area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau与inhabit之间是被动关系，且时间状语for 50,000 years表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为 “have/has been +过去分词”，主语为单数。故填has been inhabited。 98．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了揭示这段历史，西藏自治区文物保护研究所和中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的考古学家们，对位于中国西南部西藏自治区阿里地区的梅龙达普洞穴遗址进行了六年的挖掘工作。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填To uncover。 99．考查名词。句意：西藏自治区文物保护研究所和中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的考古学家们，对位于中国西南部西藏自治区阿里地区的梅龙达普洞穴遗址进行了六年的挖掘工作。of为介词，后接名词作宾语，dig的名词形式为digging。故填digging。 100．考查名词复数。句意：考古学家在洞穴内 1000 多平方米的区域内，出土了 1 万多件文化遗物，包括石器、骨器、陶器、青铜器以及旧石器时代至早期金属时代的植物遗骸，该洞穴位于海拔 4700 米的高原上。此处为名词作宾语，remain表示“遗迹；残骸”时常用复数形式remains。故填remains。 101．考查定语从句。句意：考古学家在洞穴内 1000 多平方米的区域内，出土了 1 万多件文化遗物，包括石器、骨器、陶器、青铜器以及旧石器时代至早期金属时代的植物遗骸，该洞穴位于海拔 4700 米的高原上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the cave，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 102．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的张晓凌表示，洞穴中最古老的文化遗物可追溯到5.3万年前，其中一些可能可追溯到8万年前。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词items，根据句意以及空前的the可知，此处表示 “最古老的”，应用形容词最高级，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 103．考查副词。句意：中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的张晓凌表示，洞穴中最古老的文化遗物可追溯到5.3万年前，其中一些可能可追溯到8万年前。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词dating，potential的副词形式为potentially意为“可能”符合句意。故填potentially。 104．考查非谓语动词。句意：洞穴内有用红赭石绘制的直线和人物岩画。句中已有谓语动词are，此处用非谓语动词，paint与rock paintings之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词painted作后置定语。故填painted。 105．考查连词。句意：研究表明，由于气候因素或洞穴坍塌，该洞穴曾一度被废弃，后来当地人又重新在此定居。此处为连词引导的状语从句，根据语境可知，“洞穴曾一度被废弃”发生在“当地人又重新在此定居”之前，所以用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 106．考查名词。句意：洞穴中发现了多时期的文化遗物，为研究古代人类在极端环境中探索生存能力提供了重要证据，展示了他们的迁徙模式和社会组织形式。此处应用名词作定语修饰capabilities，survive的名词形式为survival，survival capabilities表示“生存能力”。故填survival。 （十二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (江西省南昌市第十九中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中)Li Ziqi, the beloved Chinese 107 (influence) figure known for her quiet rural lifestyle videos, made a stunning return to the Internet on November 12th. After 108 three-year of hiatus (沉寂), she posted her first video, 109 showcased the art of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器), a centuries-old Chinese craft. In the video, she takes views through the complicated process of making a lacquered wardrobe, 110   (decorate) with a golden qilin motif (图案), symbolizing good fortune and longevity. During her journey into the world of lacquerware, Li Ziqi fronted numerous challenges in learning this craft, even 111 (suffer) severe allergic reactions in the process of making lacquerware of her own. 112 , she overcame all the difficulties and adversities with her incredible perseverance and gained worldwide 113 (recognize) eventually. The video quickly acquired over 100 million views and 114 (lead) to widespread discussions across social media. Nowadays, Li Ziqi still presents Eastern culture, natural beauty and tranquil way of life 115 (enthusiastic), turning her return into a cultural event. Her works not only represent traditional Chinese craftsmanship but also serve 116 a celebration of Chinese culture. 【答案】 107．influential 108．a 109．which 110．decorated 111．suffering 112．However 113．recognition 114．led 115．enthusiastically 116．as 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网红李子柒时隔三年发布新视频，展示中国传统漆器工艺，以及她在制作过程中克服困难，其作品对传播中国文化的意义。 107．考查形容词。句意：李子柒，这位以宁静乡村生活方式视频而闻名的深受喜爱的中国有影响力人物，于11月12日惊人地回归了互联网。此处修饰名词figure，应用形容词作定语，influence的形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”，故填influential。 108．考查冠词。句意：在沉寂了三年之后，她发布了她的第一个视频，展示了中国传统漆器艺术，这是一种有着数百年历史的中国工艺。空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，又因空白处后面词的第一个发音因素为辅音，故填a。 109．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是her first video，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。 110．考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，她向观众展示了制作一个漆衣柜的复杂过程，这个衣柜装饰着金色的麒麟图案，象征着好运和长寿。句中已有谓语动词takes，所以此处应用非谓语动词，decorate与逻辑主语a lacquered wardrobe之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填decorated。 111．考查非谓语动词。句意：在她进入漆器世界的过程中，李子柒在学习这门工艺时面临了许多挑战，甚至在自己制作漆器的过程中遭受了严重的过敏反应。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词 fronted，所以此处应用非谓语动词，she与suffer之间是主动关系，即 “她遭受过敏反应”，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填suffering。 112．考查副词。句意：然而，她以令人难以置信的毅力克服了所有的困难和逆境，最终获得了全世界的认可。根据“severe allergic reactions in the process of making lacquerware of her own(在自己制作漆器的过程中遭受了严重的过敏反应)”以及“she overcame all the difficulties and adversities with her incredible perseverance(她以令人难以置信的毅力克服了所有的困难和逆境)”可知前文提到她面临挑战和过敏反应，后文说她克服困难获得认可，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用副词However作状语，意为“然而”，故填However。 113．考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的形容词worldwide可知，此处应填名词，作gained的宾语，recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词，故填recognition。 114．考查时态。句意：这个视频很快获得了超过1亿的点击量，并在社交媒体上引发了广泛的讨论。本句表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led，故填led。 115．考查副词。句意：如今，李子柒仍然热情地展示着东方文化、自然之美和宁静的生活方式，使她的回归成为了一场文化盛事。此处修饰动词presents，应用副词作状语，enthusiastic的副词形式为enthusiastically，意为“热情地”，故填enthusiastically。 116．考查固定短语、介词。句意：她的作品不仅代表了中国传统工艺，而且还成为了对中国文化的一种颂扬。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当；作为”，符合语境，故填as。 （十三） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why does one person get selected for a promotion while others with equal skills, education and experience get passed over? In my opinion, a person’s proven willingness to behave 117 (responsible) is one of the major 118 (reason). In fact, responsibility influences how the leader behaves with subordinates (下级), and it also influences the relationship with an immediate boss and with other departments in the organization. Much management 119 (guide) surprisingly overlooks this characteristic, yet it 120 (explain) many successes and failures, as well as a large portion of promotional decisions. More than 40 years ago, Dale Miller conducted 121 examination on the promotion of his managers. Each manager received a group of 62 statements, 122 describe management behaviours, and was asked to make a forced choice, going from the most effective to the 123 (little) effective behaviour. The best managers’ choice was the statement, “Accepts full responsibility for the performance of the work unit.” This statement 124 (choose) far more frequently than statements about assignment, planning, staffing, time-management or technical skills. This choice also illustrated the sharpest distinction between the excellent managers and managers with 125 (disappoint) performance. In the end, the managers who hadn’t been promoted attached far less importance to responsible behaviours, because they were considered to be 126 (rely). 【答案】 117．responsibly 118．reasons 119．guidance 120．explains 121．an 122．which 123．least 124．was chosen 125．disappointing 126．unreliable 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论责任对于管理者的重要性。 117．考查副词。句意：在我看来，一个人被证明愿意负责任地行事是主要原因之一。空格处用副词修饰动词behave，responsible的副词是responsibly，意为“负责任地”。故填responsibly。 118．考查名词复数。句意：在我看来，一个人被证明愿意负责任地行事是主要原因之一。one of后要跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数reasons。故填reasons。 119．考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，许多管理指导忽略了这一特点，然而它解释了许多成功和失败，以及很大一部分的促销决策。根据语境可知，句子表示“许多管理指导忽略了这一特点”，management guidance意为“管理指导”，因此空格处是guidance，是不可数名词，故填guidance。 120．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：令人惊讶的是，许多管理指导忽略了这一特点，然而它解释了许多成功和失败，以及很大一部分的促销决策。由overlooks可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填explains。 121．考查冠词。句意：40多年前，Dale Miller对他的经理们的晋升进行了一次调查。examination是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，examination是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 122．考查定语从句。句意：每位经理都收到了一组62份描述管理行为的陈述，并被要求做出强制性选择，从最有效的行为到最无效的行为。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词statements是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 123．考查最高级。句意：每位经理都收到了一组62份描述管理行为的陈述，并被要求做出强制性选择，从最有效的行为到最无效的行为。空前有the，空格处用最高级least，故填least。 124．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这种陈述被选择的频率远远超过关于任务、计划、人员配置、时间管理或技术技能的陈述。这种陈述是被选择，且由前面的was可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语This statement是单数，因此空格处是was chosen。故填was chosen。 125．考查形容词。句意：这个选择也说明了优秀管理者和表现不佳的管理者之间最明显的区别。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词performance，performance是物，因此空格处用ing结尾的形容词disappointing，意为“令人失望的”，故填disappointing。 126．考查形容词。句意：最后，没有得到提升的管理者对负责任的行为的重视程度要低得多，因为他们被认为是不可靠的。空格处用形容词作表语，根据语境可知，句子表示“没有得到提升的管理者对负责任的行为的重视程度要低得多，因为他们被认为是不可靠的”，空格处意为“不可靠的”，形容词是unreliable。故填unreliable。 （十四） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， (江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月)At a graduation show at Guangxi Arts University in Nanning, students stopped in their tracks, 127 (fascinate) by the beauty of the costumes that mix Indonesian batik (草料的) patterns with traditional Chinese Peking Opera elements. The collection was created by Yusuf Maulana Firdaus, 128 international student from Jakarta, Indonesia. In recent years, Guangxi Province has been actively engaged in the educational cooperation 129 countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), making it one of the provincial-level regions with the 130 (high) number of ASEAN students studying in China. Yusuf’s journey in China dates back to 2020. “During my study abroad, many teachers helped me 131 (professional), teaching me how to create good designs, match colors, 132 select materials,” said Yusuf. With his extraordinary makeup skills and keen fashion sense, he quickly won 133 (admire) from his classmates. His unique fashion and makeup styles 134 (gain) popularity in the past few years, combining Chinese and Indonesian culture. Reflecting on 135 is yet to come, Yusuf said “I want to use my actions 136 (promote) exchanges between China and Indonesia, and between China and ASEAN countries.” 【答案】 127．fascinated 128．an 129．with 130．highest 131．professionally 132．and 133．admiration 134．have gained 135．what 136．to promote 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述印尼留学生Yusuf Maulana Firdaus在广西艺术学院毕业展上展示融合印尼蜡染与中国京剧元素的服装设计，并分享他在中国的学习经历及促进文化交流的愿景。 127．考查非谓语动词。句意：在南宁广西艺术学院的一场毕业表演上，学生们停下脚步，被融合了印尼蜡染图案和中国传统京剧元素的服装之美迷住了。句中stopped作谓语，此处为非谓语动词fascinate与students构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填fascinated。 128．考查冠词。句意：该系列是由来自印度尼西亚雅加达的国际学生Yusuf Maulana Firdaus设计的。表示“一名来自印度尼西亚雅加达的国际学生”，student为泛指，且international是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 129．考查介词。句意：近年来，广西省积极开展与东盟国家的教育合作，是东盟在华留学生人数最多的省级地区之一。短语cooperation with表示“与……的合作”。故填with。 130．考查最高级。句意：近年来，广西省积极开展与东盟国家的教育合作，是东盟在华留学生人数最多的省级地区之一。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知用形容词最高级highest。故填highest。 131．考查副词。句意：Yusuf说：“在我留学期间，很多老师都在专业上帮助我，教我如何创造好的设计、搭配颜色和选择材料。”修饰动词help用副词professionally。故填professionally。 132．考查连词。句意：Yusuf说：“在我留学期间，很多老师都在专业上帮助我，教我如何创造好的设计、搭配颜色和选择材料。”结合前后文语境可知，create good designs，match colors与select materials之间为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 133．考查名词。句意：凭借出众的化妆技巧和敏锐的时尚触觉，他很快赢得了同学们的赞赏。作动词 won的宾语，用名词admiration。故填admiration。 134．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，他独特的时尚和化妆风格结合了中国和印度尼西亚的文化，受到了人们的欢迎。根据时间状语in the past few years可知为现在完成时，主语为His unique fashion and makeup styles，助动词用have。故填have gained。 135．考查宾语从句。句意：Yusuf反思未来，他说：“我想用我的行动来促进中国和印度尼西亚，以及中国和东盟国家之间的交流。”引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。 136．考查非谓语动词。句意：Yusuf反思未来，他说：“我想用我的行动来促进中国和印度尼西亚，以及中国和东盟国家之间的交流。”短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用……做某事”。故填to promote。 （十五） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (河北邯郸市2024-2025学年高二上学期第三次月考)When talking about a great job, what comes into your mind first? A brilliant scientist? An creative artist? As for Charles, he goes all out to be 137 outstanding chef. Prior 138 becoming a famous cook, he took a course about how to prepare delicious cuisine. The course 139 (consist) of several parts, one of which was how to improve his general 140 (competent). At first Charles had to practice slicing off carrots, 141 was rather boring. 142 (general) speaking, it will take a beginner half a year 143 (grasp) the basics. To be exceptional, he persisted and later he could even make elegant cakes 144 (stuff) with fresh fruits. Being an excellent and 145 (motivate) cook also means calling on people to consume what they really need and attempting to reduce waste to a minimum. As to Charles, a cook should make the most of the food material and raise people’s environmental awareness in the process. After years of experience, Charles 146 (qualify) to be one of the most noted chefs and fulfilled his dream. 【答案】 137．an 138．to 139．consisted 140．competence 141．which 142．Generally 143．to grasp 144．stuffed 145．motivated 146．was qualified 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了查尔斯是如何为了成为一名出色的厨师而努力的。 137．考查冠词。句意：至于查尔斯，他努力成为一名出色的厨师。chef为泛指，且outstanding是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 138．考查介词。句意：在成为一名著名的厨师之前，他参加了一门关于如何准备美味佳肴的课程。短语prior to表示“在……之前”。故填to。 139．考查时态。句意：课程由几个部分组成，其中一个部分是如何提高他的综合能力。结合上文took可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填consisted。 140．考查名词。句意：课程由几个部分组成，其中一个部分是如何提高他的综合能力。作动词的宾语用名词competence，不可数。故填competence。 141．考查定语从句。句意：起初，查尔斯不得不练习切胡萝卜，这相当无聊。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 142．考查副词。句意：一般来说，初学者掌握基本知识需要半年的时间。短语generally speaking表示“一般来说”，首字母大写。故填Generally。 143．考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，初学者掌握基本知识需要半年的时间。此处为句型it will take sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故填to grasp。 144．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了与众不同，他坚持不懈，后来他甚至能做出用新鲜水果填充的优雅蛋糕。此处stuff与cakes构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填stuffed。 145．考查形容词。句意：作为一名优秀的、积极进取的厨师也意味着号召人们吃他们真正需要的东西，并努力将浪费减少到最低限度。修饰名词cook，作定语用形容词motivated。故填motivated。 146．考查时态语态。句意：经过多年的经验，查尔斯有资格成为最著名的厨师之一，实现了他的梦想。主语Charles与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文After years of experience可知发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was qualified。 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$