精品解析：四川省南充市阆中北大博雅骏臣学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

阆中北大博雅骏臣学校2025年春季期中知识整理 高一年级英语 整理时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一节 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next week? A. Grow some plants. B. Travel on business. C. Go on vacation. 2. What is James probably doing now? A. Playing computer games. B. Making the bed. C. Picking up his toys. 3. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates. 4. Why does the woman come to the office so late? A. She overslept. B. Her car broke down. C. She has quit. 5. What’s the usual price of the medium classic milk tea? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How long is the woman’s summer vacation? A. Two weeks. B. One month. C. Two months. 7. What will the woman do during the holiday? A. Go to the seaside. B. Stay at home. C. Go abroad. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. Why did the man come to China in the first place? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 9. Where is the man living now? A. In Xi’an. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 10. How old is the man’s daughter? A. 2 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 8 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does the woman refuse to provide? A. A cash return. B. Store credits. C. Goods exchange. 12. Why does the man want to return the coffeemaker (咖啡机)? A. He doesn’t like its shape. B. He has got a similar one. C. He seldom makes coffee. 13. What color bowl does the man want? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In an office. B. In a gym. C. In a restaurant. 15. What happened the last time the man bought a membership? A. He lost it. B. He let it go to waste. C. He returned it. 16. What will the man do at noon? A. Call a personal trainer. B. Help Cathy to be on a diet. C. Give Cathy some recommendations. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. How did the speaker’s mother get Hamlet? A. She got him from a friend. B. She picked him up on the road. C. She bought him from the market. 18. What is Hamlet? A. A mouse. B. A dog. C. A cat. 19. What would Hamlet always do every afternoon? A. Go out. B. Catch a bird. C. Fight with other pets. 20. How does the man sound in the end? A. Pleased. B. Sad. C. Hopeful. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: ☆Starting payment of $8. 56 per hour ☆Free uniform (制服) Contact us at careers@golden-care. com Trainee Hairdresser Full Time — 40 hours per week Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world! You will work 8 hours a day, from Monday to Saturday. Your work will include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers and keeping the room clean and tidy at all times. No previous (先前的) experience is necessary. Please apply NOW! Contact us at cathy@cut-above. Brighton. com Wowee Magazine Writers wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is up to the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events. This is good for you to get valuable work experience. We want people who are: Chatty, interesting, skilled, friendly. Contact us at info@ wowee. com Calling All Models Think you could be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy but it is very exciting. You should be over 16. Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 but have the required height, you must bring a parent. Contact us at info@atop-model-agency. uk 1. If you want to be a Trainee Hairdresser you can contact A. careers@a golden-care. com B. cathy@acut-above. Brighton. com C. info@ wowee. com D. info@ top model-agency. uk 2. Who is most likely to be a writer? A. Lucy, who can work all the week. B. Betty, who has no previous experience. C. Peter, who once worked as a news reporter. D. Fland, who is handsome with a height of 190 cm. 3. Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a fashion model? A. Good personality. B. Enough experience. C. Required age. D. Required height. B I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream woke me up. My grandma’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her, my brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. Before we could do anything the fire destroyed it. We all had just made it outside when the flames (火焰) took hold of every room. I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed. I wondered what was going to happen to us because we had lost all our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that mattered were not things. I saw my brother running around to get help. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Our lives would continue without the”stuff” that was burning. We would all live to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered. 4. Who first found the house was on fire? A. The author. B. The brother. C. The grandma. D. The parents. 5. What was the author thinking about when seeing everything destroyed? A He was wondering how the fire got started. B. He was worried about their life after the fire. C. He was mad about losing his clothes and toys. D. He felt lucky that they were saved by the firefighters. 6. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in paragraph 4? A. That their life and family matter most. B. That his family was lucky enough to escape. C. That family and pets both meant a lot to him. D. That the things burned in the fire didn’t matter at all. 7. Which of the following quotes is the author most likely to agree with? A. “Keep calm and carry on.” —the Ministry of Information, UK B. “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” —Friedrich Nietzsche C. “You’ll be alive. That’s what matters. Enjoy what you have.” —Richelle Mead D. “Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst.” —Marjorie Pay Hinckley C Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an ID number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated (及时了解) about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than 135 countries. 8. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The ID number. 10. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. C Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A new reading habit B. A social activity of exchanging books C. A new trend of online reading D. A website that connects people through books D The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards (危险) has been almost three times less. According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50, 000 in the 1970s to less than 20, 000 in the 2010s. “Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. “That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms.” “Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said. 12. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up. B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased. C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing. D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much. 13. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas? A. There will be more extreme weather. B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist. C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down. D. Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end. 14. What is hopeful behind the bad news? A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses. B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increases. C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems. D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather 15. Where may the text be taken from? A. A novel. B. A brochure. C. A magazine. D. A guideline. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to motivate (激励) a lazy teenager Here’s how to give the teenagers the motivation they need without nagging (唠叨) them. ___16___ A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep. ___17___. Limit screen time It is recommended that teenagers spend no more than two hours a day sitting in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes’ exercise a day. ___18___. Teach responsibility It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility. ___19___. Be firm and clear about the results for not finishing the housework-this can range from no screen time, to less pocket money or not being allowed to go out with their friends. Show them the love Teenagers might not act like they need it or want it. ___20___. When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen. A. Set a sleep schedule B. Understand their thoughts C. Be sure that teenagers can do homework alone D. Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do E. However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them F. Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night G. Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cody Wilkins sat on the bench, while his soccer teammates were scoring goals on the field. It had been a(n) ____21____ high school year for him. He was the only freshman on the team. He just watched his teammates ____22____ in the distance. He seldom got to play, feeling like a ____23____. “My confidence was shot I thought maybe I wasn’t as good as my coaches thought. So I thought maybe I should ____24____. ” Cody says. Cody suffered once he discovered he wasn’t a good soccer player. But he ____25____ to keep going. “The struggle I ____26____ made me want to work harder. ” he says, “However, talented you are, you can always ____27____ in sports.” Then Cody took advantage of his ____28____ on the bench to watch his more skilled and experienced teammates play the game, and by the time he was a junior, he had improved so much that he Was ____29____ captain of his team. He is now a senior and is being _______30_______ to play soccer for several colleges. If you base your _______31_______ just on whether you win or lose, you will never be happy. Winning is always temporary(暂时的) because there is always another _______32_______ waiting for you. No one is _______33_______. But you should learn about your strengths and weaknesses and know how to _______34_______ from failure. Once you accept that losing something isn’t the end of your world, you can get on with the business of living your life and learning from it. In the long run, this is _______35_______. 21. A. hard B. formal C. graceful D. confusing 22. A. eagerly B. responsibly C. confidently D. officially 23. A. legend B. failure C. master D. coach 24. A. wait B. exchange C. cheat D. quit 25 A. decided B. pretended C. described D. hesitated 26. A. checked in B. signed up C. went through D. applied for 27. A. host B. improve C. lose D. survive 28. A. schedule B. creativity C. time D. authority 29. A. shot B. limited C. replaced D. named 30. A. selected B. tracked C. rescued D. stressed 31. A. error B. character C. affair D. value 32. A. adult B. competition C. athlete D. surprise 33. A. outgoing B. creative C. unique D. perfect 34. A. investigate B. benefit C. reduce D. request 35. A. curious B. calm C. worthwhile D. alarming 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China’s most famous travel writer and geographer, Xu Xiake contributes to Jiangyin’s popularity. As ____36____ hometown of Xu Xiake, Jiangyin has made itself a modern destination for travelers from home and abroad. But ancient adventurer, Xu Xiake, remains the main reason ____37____ people come there. So far, the Travel Diary of Xu Xiake ____38____ (read) widely. Xu Xiake spent over three decades travelling throughout 16 provinces, ____39____ (describe) his explorations in detail. His diaries belong to the category of travel literature, ____40____ (know) not only for taking travel as its subject but also describing the author’s ____41____ (experience). Xu Xiake was born to a wealthy father, who ____42____ (prefer) nature to power, and landscapes over official positions ____43____ particular. Xu Xiake took after his father. He enjoyed books on history, geography and adventure. ____44____ (obvious) he enjoyed reading about China’s mountains and rivers. The little child decided he would see the beautiful scenery ____45____ (he) and he finally made it when he grew up. 第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，正在为你的朋友Mark准备生日聚会。请你写一封邀请信，邀请你们共同的朋友John参加聚会。内容要求如下： 1. 聚会的时间、地点； 2. 你为Mark准备的惊喜； 3. 提醒John准备一份生日礼物。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home. At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money! The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl?” “But … but I do not carry money …” I shyly replied. “Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl.” A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried. “What is it?” He asked. “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel (残忍的)!!” The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?” I was really surprised after hearing that. Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阆中北大博雅骏臣学校2025年春季期中知识整理 高一年级英语 整理时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一节 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next week? A. Grow some plants. B. Travel on business. C. Go on vacation. 2. What is James probably doing now? A. Playing computer games. B. Making the bed. C. Picking up his toys. 3. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates. 4. Why does the woman come to the office so late? A. She overslept. B. Her car broke down. C. She has quit. 5. What’s the usual price of the medium classic milk tea? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How long is the woman’s summer vacation? A. Two weeks. B. One month. C. Two months. 7. What will the woman do during the holiday? A. Go to the seaside. B. Stay at home. C. Go abroad. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. Why did the man come to China in the first place? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 9. Where is the man living now? A. In Xi’an. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 10. How old is the man’s daughter? A. 2 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 8 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does the woman refuse to provide? A. A cash return. B. Store credits. C. Goods exchange. 12. Why does the man want to return the coffeemaker (咖啡机)? A. He doesn’t like its shape. B. He has got a similar one. C. He seldom makes coffee. 13. What color bowl does the man want? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a gym. C. In a restaurant. 15. What happened the last time the man bought a membership? A. He lost it. B. He let it go to waste. C. He returned it. 16. What will the man do at noon? A. Call a personal trainer. B. Help Cathy to be on a diet. C. Give Cathy some recommendations. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. How did the speaker’s mother get Hamlet? A. She got him from a friend. B. She picked him up on the road. C. She bought him from the market. 18. What is Hamlet? A. A mouse. B. A dog. C. A cat. 19. What would Hamlet always do every afternoon? A. Go out. B. Catch a bird. C. Fight with other pets. 20. How does the man sound in the end? A. Pleased. B. Sad. C. Hopeful. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: ☆Starting payment of $8. 56 per hour ☆Free uniform (制服) Contact us at careers@golden-care. com Trainee Hairdresser Full Time — 40 hours per week Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world! You will work 8 hours a day, from Monday to Saturday. Your work will include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers and keeping the room clean and tidy at all times. No previous (先前的) experience is necessary. Please apply NOW! Contact us at cathy@cut-above. Brighton. com Wowee Magazine Writers wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is up to the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events. This is good for you to get valuable work experience. We want people who are: Chatty, interesting, skilled, friendly. Contact us at info@ wowee. com Calling All Models Think you could be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy but it is very exciting. You should be over 16. Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 but have the required height, you must bring a parent. Contact us at info@atop-model-agency. uk 1. If you want to be a Trainee Hairdresser you can contact A. careers@a golden-care. com B. cathy@acut-above. Brighton. com C. info@ wowee. com D. info@ top model-agency. uk 2. Who is most likely to be a writer? A. Lucy, who can work all the week. B. Betty, who has no previous experience. C. Peter, who once worked as a news reporter. D. Fland, who is handsome with a height of 190 cm. 3. Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a fashion model? A. Good personality. B. Enough experience. C. Required age. D. Required height. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则招工广告。其中详细描述了对于应聘者条件方面的要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二则广告中的“Trainee Hairdresser（实习理发师）”和“Contact us at cathy@cut-above. Brighton.com (联系我们：cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com)”可知，想要成为一个实习理发师，需要联系cathy@cut-above. Brighton. com。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三则广告中的“Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website.（Wowee Magazine正在为其网站招聘撰稿人。）”和“We want people who are: Chatty, interesting, skilled, friendly. (我们需要的人是：健谈，有趣，技术娴熟，友好。)”可知，想要成为一名作者必须要擅长写作方面的事情。因此Peter曾经做过新闻记者，在这方面的能力比较强，他最适合这个工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四则广告中的“Think you could be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you!（你想当模特吗?如果是这样，我们很想见见你!）”和“Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. (女孩的身高应不低于172 cm，男孩的身高应至少为182 cm。)”可知，想要成为一个时尚模特的必要条件是有符合要求的身高。故选D。 B I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream woke me up. My grandma’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her, my brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. Before we could do anything the fire destroyed it. We all had just made it outside when the flames (火焰) took hold of every room. I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed. I wondered what was going to happen to us because we had lost all our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that mattered were not things. I saw my brother running around to get help. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Our lives would continue without the”stuff” that was burning. We would all live to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered. 4. Who first found the house was on fire? A. The author. B. The brother. C. The grandma. D. The parents. 5. What was the author thinking about when seeing everything destroyed? A. He was wondering how the fire got started. B. He was worried about their life after the fire. C. He was mad about losing his clothes and toys. D. He felt lucky that they were saved by the firefighters. 6. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in paragraph 4? A. That their life and family matter most. B. That his family was lucky enough to escape. C. That family and pets both meant a lot to him. D. That the things burned in the fire didn’t matter at all. 7. Which of the following quotes is the author most likely to agree with? A. “Keep calm and carry on.” —the Ministry of Information, UK B. “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” —Friedrich Nietzsche C. “You’ll be alive. That’s what matters. Enjoy what you have.” —Richelle Mead D “Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst.” —Marjorie Pay Hinckley 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在经历了一场大火后，失去了房子里的一切。可是，家人都还活着，让作者意识到以后的日子里大家会彼此相亲相爱的生活，大家会分享彼此的爱，这才是生活中最重要的。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her, my brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house.(那里发生了火灾，把她惊醒了。听到她声音，我哥哥立刻行动起来，从一个房间跑到另一个房间，迅速吵醒了房子里的每个人。)”可知，作者的奶奶是第一个发现房子着火的。故选C。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I wondered what was going to happen to us because we had lost all our things.(我不知道我们会发生什么事，因为我们失去了所有的东西。)”可知，当看到一切都被摧毁时，作者在担心火灾后他们的生活。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that mattered were not things.(然而，当我环顾四周时，我第一次意识到:重要的事情并不是事物。)”和“I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Our lives would continue without the”stuff” that was burning. We would all live to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.(那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。即使没有燃烧的“东西”，我们的生活也会继续。在未来的许多年里，我们都会彼此相爱。这才是最重要的。)”可知，作者在第4段主要想告诉读者他们的生活和家庭是最重要的。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Our lives would continue without the”stuff” that was burning. We would all live to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.(那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。即使没有燃烧的“东西”，我们的生活也会继续。在未来的许多年里，我们都会彼此相爱。这才是最重要的。)”可知，作者认为活着最重要，因此作者会同意的是C选项““You’ll be alive. That’s what matters. Enjoy what you have.” —Richelle Mead(“你会活着的。这才是最重要的。享受你所拥有的。”——Richelle Mead)”。故选C。 C Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an ID number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated (及时了解) about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than 135 countries. 8. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The ID number. 10. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A new reading habit B. A social activity of exchanging books C. A new trend of online reading D. A website that connects people through books 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网站BookCrossing.com所进行的分享图书的目的以及具体过程。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.(阅读可以是一种社会活动。想想那些属于读书小组人。他们选择要读的书，然后见面讨论。现在，BookCrossing.com网站颠覆了传统的书友会理念。)”可知，作者在第一段提到读书也是一种社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人经常在一起阅读讨论所读内容，增强相互之间的理解，接着在最后一句提出BookCrossing.com，由此可推知，作者提到读书小组是为了介绍网站BookCrossing.com。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“BookCrossing provides an ID number to stick inside the book.(BookCrossing提供了一个身份证号码，可以贴在书里。)”和划线词所在句子“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.(然后这个人把书放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个找到它的新读者一起远行。)”可知，it指代上文中提到的同一事物“the book”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅上、公共汽车上、火车站和咖啡店里。无论谁找到了他们的书，都要去现场记录他们找到书的地方。)”可知，BookCrosser阅读完一本书之后会把它传递给另一个读者。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.(现在，BookCrossing.com网站颠覆了传统的书友会理念。)”和文章第三段“Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”(BookCrossing的总经理布鲁斯·佩德森说:“改变你生活的两件事是你遇到的人和你读的书。BookCrossing将两者结合起来。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个通过书籍将人们联系起来的网站。故选D。 D The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards (危险) has been almost three times less. According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50, 000 in the 1970s to less than 20, 000 in the 2010s. “Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. “That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms.” “Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said. 12. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up. B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased. C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing. D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much. 13. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas? A. There will be more extreme weather. B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist. C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down. D. Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end. 14. What is hopeful behind the bad news? A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses. B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increases. C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems. D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather 15. Where may the text be taken from? A. A novel. B. A brochure. C. A magazine. D. A guideline. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. (世界气象组织(WMO)9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年来，与天气有关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与气候相关的灾难增多了。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段Petteri Taalas说的话“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,(由于气候变化，天气、气候和水的极端事件正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重)”可知，将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. (但在统计数据背后隐藏着希望的信息。改进的多灾种早期预警系统使得死亡人数显著减少)”可知，预警系统会拯救更多生命。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段“says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. (WMO 秘书长Petteri Taalas说)”和第五段结尾“Taalas said.(Taalas说)”可知，文章引用了世界气象组织官员的话，所以最可能出自电视或广播的专题节目，magazine有“(电视、广播)专题节目”的意思。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to motivate (激励) a lazy teenager Here’s how to give the teenagers the motivation they need without nagging (唠叨) them. ___16___ A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep. ___17___. Limit screen time It is recommended that teenagers spend no more than two hours a day sitting in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes’ exercise a day. ___18___. Teach responsibility It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility. ___19___. Be firm and clear about the results for not finishing the housework-this can range from no screen time, to less pocket money or not being allowed to go out with their friends. Show them the love Teenagers might not act like they need it or want it. ___20___. When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen. A. Set a sleep schedule B. Understand their thoughts C. Be sure that teenagers can do homework alone D. Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do E. However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them F. Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night G. Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何激励青少年充满动力。 【16题详解】 本空为本段段旨，根据后文的“A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep.(青少年每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时。因此，当一个青少年被迫在早上7点或8点起床去上学时，他们的自然睡眠周期被打乱了，他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足的症状。)”可知，本段主要强调的是孩子懒惰的原因在于睡眠的时间周期被打乱，故应该解决青少年的睡眠问题。A选项“Set a sleep schedule(设定睡眠时间表)”概括本段主要内容，即设定青少年睡眠时间，解决青少年睡眠问题，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文的“A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep.(青少年每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时。因此，当一个青少年被迫在早上7点或8点起床去上学时，他们的自然睡眠周期被打乱了，他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足的症状。)”可知，青少年睡眠不足的问题是每晚上需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时，因此他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足。F选项“Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night(确保青少年按时上床睡觉，每晚睡足8小时)”针对上述问题，提出解决方案即要求青少年按时上床睡觉，每晚保证8小时睡眠，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据本段段旨“Limit screen time(限制屏幕时间)”可知，本段的措施是限制青少年的屏幕时间。G选项“Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first(确保青少年先完成作业或任务，把看屏幕的时间作为奖励.)”与段旨呼应，强调可以将屏幕时间作为孩子们完成作业或者任务的奖励，不是放纵孩子们的屏幕时间，通过奖励从而来限制屏幕时间。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据段旨“Teach responsibility(教育青少年责任)”以及空前“It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility(对青少年来说，帮助完成任务和学会责任是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要让青少年学会责任这是很重要的，后文应该指出具体的策略。D选项“Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do(为青少年制定一个他们喜欢做的日常家务的计划)”指出，通过为青少年制定一个他们喜欢做的日常家务的计划，来实施该计划，从而教授和培养孩子们的责任，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本段段旨“Show them the love(向他们展示爱)”以及空后“When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen.(当青少年知道成年人在情感上可以支持他们时，他们的行为可能会出现可喜的变化。)”可知，本段强调了要向青少年们展示爱，因为这样可以让青少年知道他们是被支持的，因此青少年的行为会出现可喜的变化。E选项“However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them(然而，他们需要知道成年人爱他们，关心他们，尊重他们)”引起下文 ，指出成年人应该向他们展示爱，展示关心和尊重他们，这样能够让他们出现可喜的变化，与下文呼应。符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cody Wilkins sat on the bench, while his soccer teammates were scoring goals on the field. It had been a(n) ____21____ high school year for him. He was the only freshman on the team. He just watched his teammates ____22____ in the distance. He seldom got to play, feeling like a ____23____. “My confidence was shot. I thought maybe I wasn’t as good as my coaches thought. So I thought maybe I should ____24____. ” Cody says. Cody suffered once he discovered he wasn’t a good soccer player. But he ____25____ to keep going. “The struggle I ____26____ made me want to work harder. ” he says, “However, talented you are, you can always ____27____ in sports.” Then Cody took advantage of his ____28____ on the bench to watch his more skilled and experienced teammates play the game, and by the time he was a junior, he had improved so much that he Was ____29____ captain of his team. He is now a senior and is being _______30_______ to play soccer for several colleges. If you base your _______31_______ just on whether you win or lose, you will never be happy. Winning is always temporary(暂时的) because there is always another _______32_______ waiting for you. No one is _______33_______. But you should learn about your strengths and weaknesses and know how to _______34_______ from failure. Once you accept that losing something isn’t the end of your world, you can get on with the business of living your life and learning from it. In the long run, this is _______35_______. 21. A. hard B. formal C. graceful D. confusing 22. A. eagerly B. responsibly C. confidently D. officially 23. A. legend B. failure C. master D. coach 24. A. wait B. exchange C. cheat D. quit 25. A. decided B. pretended C. described D. hesitated 26. A. checked in B. signed up C. went through D. applied for 27. A. host B. improve C. lose D. survive 28. A. schedule B. creativity C. time D. authority 29. A. shot B. limited C. replaced D. named 30. A. selected B. tracked C. rescued D. stressed 31 A. error B. character C. affair D. value 32. A. adult B. competition C. athlete D. surprise 33. A. outgoing B. creative C. unique D. perfect 34. A. investigate B. benefit C. reduce D. request 35. A. curious B. calm C. worthwhile D. alarming 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Cody Wilkins原本在替补席，后来经过自己的努力，他成为了球队的队长，并被几所大学选为足球运动员，文章说明人要学会从失败中获益。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这是艰难的高中一年。A. hard艰难的；B. formal正式的；C. graceful优雅的；D. confusing使人困惑的。根据“He seldom got to play, ”可知，他很少有机会上场踢球，所以这是艰难的高中一年。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是渴望地看着远处的队友。A. eagerly渴望地；B. responsibly负责地；C. confidently自信地；D. officially正式地。根据“He was the only freshman on the team.”和“He seldom got to play, ”可知，因为很少有机会上场踢球，所以只能渴望地看着远处的队友踢球。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很少有机会上场，觉得自己是个失败者。A. legend传奇；B. failure失败者；C. master主人；D. coach教练。根据“He seldom got to play, ”可知，他很少有机会上场踢球，因此他觉得自己是个失败者。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我想也许我应该退出。A. wait等待；B. exchange交换；C. cheat欺骗；D. quit退出。由上文的“I wasn’t as good as my coaches thought”可知，作者，根据“I thought maybe I wasn’t as good as my coaches thought.”可知，Cody 觉得自己不够好，所以想退出。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他决定继续前进。A. decided决定；B. pretended假装；C. described描述；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“The struggle I ____6____ made me want to work harder. ”可知，Cody 决定要继续前进。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我经历的斗争让我想要更努力地工作。A. checked in登记；B. signed up签字参加；C. went through经历；D. applied for申请。 根据“The struggle”可知，Cody 经历的斗争让他想要更努力地工作。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你多么有天赋，你总能在运动方面提高。A. host主持；B. improve提高；C. lose失去；D. survive生存。根据“However, talented you are,”可知，不管你多么的有天赋，你总能在运动方面有所提高。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后Cody利用他在替补席上的时间观看了他更有技术和经验的队友打球，到他大三的时候，他进步很大，他被任命为球队的队长。A. schedule安排；B. creativity创造力；C. time时间；D. authority权力。根据“ to watch his more skilled and experienced teammates play the game,”可知，Cody 利用他在替补席上的时间观看了他更有技术和经验的队友打球。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Cody利用他在替补席上的时间观看了他更有技术和经验的队友打球，到他大三的时候，他进步很大，他被任命为球队的队长。A. shot开枪；B. limited限制；C. replaced取代；D. named任命。根据“captain of his team.”可知，Cody被任命为球队的队长。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在是一名大四学生，并被几所大学选为足球运动员。A. selected选择；B. tracked跟踪；C. rescued拯救；D. stressed强调。根据“to play soccer for several colleges. ”可知，Cody被几所大学选为足球运动员。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你只把你的价值建立在输赢之上，你将永远不会快乐。A. error错误；B. character性格；C. affair事务；D. value价值。根据“whether you win or lose, ”可知，把你的价值建立在输赢之上是不会快乐的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：胜利总是暂时的，因为总会有另一场比赛在等着你。A. adult成人；B. competition比赛；C. athlete运动员；D. surprise惊讶。根据“Winning is always temporary(暂时的)”可知，胜利总是暂时的，因为总会有另一场比赛在等着你。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人无完人。A. outgoing外向的；；B. creative有创造力的；C. unique独特的；D. perfect完美的。根据“But you should learn about your strengths and weaknesses and know how to ______14______ from failure.”可知，人有自己的长处和短处，人无完人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你应该了解自己的长处和短处，知道如何从失败中获益。A. investigate调查；B. benefit对……有益；C. reduce减少；D. request要求。根据“Once you accept that losing something isn’t the end of your world, you can get on with the business of living your life and learning from it. ”可知，了解自己的长处和短处，才能知道如何从失败中获益。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从长远来看，这是值得的。A. curious好奇的；B. calm镇静的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. alarming吓人的。根据“Once you accept that losing something isn’t the end of your world, you can get on with the business of living your life and learning from it.”可知，一旦你接受失去一些东西并不是你的世界末日，你就可以继续你的生活并从中学习，这在长远看来是值得的。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China’s most famous travel writer and geographer, Xu Xiake contributes to Jiangyin’s popularity. As ____36____ hometown of Xu Xiake, Jiangyin has made itself a modern destination for travelers from home and abroad. But ancient adventurer, Xu Xiake, remains the main reason ____37____ people come there. So far, the Travel Diary of Xu Xiake ____38____ (read) widely. Xu Xiake spent over three decades travelling throughout 16 provinces, ____39____ (describe) his explorations in detail. His diaries belong to the category of travel literature, ____40____ (know) not only for taking travel as its subject but also describing the author’s ____41____ (experience). Xu Xiake was born to a wealthy father, who ____42____ (prefer) nature to power, and landscapes over official positions ____43____ particular. Xu Xiake took after his father. He enjoyed books on history, geography and adventure. ____44____ (obvious) he enjoyed reading about China’s mountains and rivers. The little child decided he would see the beautiful scenery ____45____ (he) and he finally made it when he grew up. 【答案】36. the 37. why 38. has been read 39. describing 40. known 41. experiences 42. preferred 43. in 44. Obviously 45. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代著名的旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客的生平。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为徐霞客的故乡，江阴已成为国内外游客的现代化旅游目的地。名词hometown后有定语“of Xu Xiake”修饰，因此用定冠词the限定名词，故填the。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但古代冒险家徐霞客仍然是人们来这里的主要原因。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，reason是先行词，指原因，从句中缺少状语，因此使用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：至今，《徐霞客游记》已广为传阅。分析句子可知，read是句子的谓语动词，句中有时间状语So far，应使用现在完成时态，read与主语the Travel Diary of Xu Xiake之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语是专有名词，是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式，故填has been read。 【39题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：徐霞客用了30多年的时间走遍了16个省份，详细描述了他的探索。分析句子结构可知，describe在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，Xu Xiake发出describe的动作，二者之间为主动关系，因此使用describe的现在分词作状语，故填describing。 【40题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴，它不仅以旅行为主题，而且还以描写作者的经历而闻名。固定短语known for：以……闻名，故填known。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴，它不仅以旅行为主题，而且还以描写作者的经历而闻名。作者的“经历”是复数概念，experience应该用复数形式，故填experiences。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：徐霞客有一个富有的父亲，他的父亲喜欢自然胜过权力，尤其是风景胜过官职。分析句子可知，prefer是定语从句中的谓语动词，与主语who即a wealthy father之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，故填preferred。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：徐霞客有一个富有的父亲，他的父亲喜欢自然胜过权力，尤其是风景胜过官职。in particular：尤其，故填in。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，他喜欢读有关中国山川的书。根据句意，提示词在句中作评注性状语，用副词obviously，意为“显然”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Obviously。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这个小孩决定他要自己去看美丽的风景，他长大后终于实现了梦想。反身代词作同位语，故填himself。 第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，正在为你的朋友Mark准备生日聚会。请你写一封邀请信，邀请你们共同的朋友John参加聚会。内容要求如下： 1. 聚会的时间、地点； 2. 你为Mark准备的惊喜； 3. 提醒John准备一份生日礼物。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, To show our passions for Mark, I’m going to throw him a birthday party. Now I’m writing to invite you to join us at 6:00 p. m. this Sunday in my home. There’re many activities designed for the party. Firstly, Mark’s favourite songs will be played to make a comforting atmosphere. After some exciting shows, we’re scheduled to dine together. And, the most inspiringly, we will present gifts to Mark with generosity at last. Looking forward to your coming at the appointed time. Don’t forget to take your gift. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友John写封邀请信，邀请他一同为Mark庆祝生日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示；表达：show→express 首先：Firstly → At first 表演：shows→performances 用餐：dine→ eat dinner 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, Mark’s favourite songs will be played to make a comforting atmosphere. 拓展句：Firstly, the songs which are Mark’s favourites will be played to make a comforting atmosphere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To show our passions for Mark, I’m going to throw him a birthday party. （使用不定式作目的状语，be going to do表示将来时） 【高分句型2】There’re many activities designed for the party.（运用了there be句型） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home. At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money! The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl?” “But … but I do not carry money …” I shyly replied. “Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl.” A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried. “What is it?” He asked. “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel (残忍的)!!” The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?” I was really surprised after hearing that. Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother. When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said: “Oh, honey, thank God, you’re back! Come inside.You are probably very hungry? I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot…” No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. “I’m sorry, mom, please forgive me.” I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后她饿了，但是没带钱，幸运的是好心的店主给了她一碗面条，她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道后对她说，“你妈妈从小就照顾你，你为什么不感恩，为什么要伤害你妈妈？”店主的话让作者开始反思自己的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，许多回忆涌上我的脑海。”可知，第一段可描写作者的回忆，回忆妈妈是如何照顾作者，支持作者的。 ②由第二段首句内容“到家时，我看见妈妈坐在餐桌旁，又担心又累。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家之后妈妈的反应，妈妈没有责怪她，反而在关心作者，作者也因为愧疚向妈妈道歉，希望能得到妈妈的原谅。 2.续写线索：开始回忆——回忆妈妈如何照顾自己——意识到错了，应立刻回家——回家后妈妈的反应——向妈妈道歉，希望得到原谅 3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达） 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/look after/tend ②到家：arrive home/get home ③大叫：shout/yell 情绪类 ①感谢：be grateful/showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude ②生气：anger/angry 【点睛】[高分句型1] I should be grateful for all she had done for me.(省略that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself. (运用了形容词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$