精品解析：2025届安徽省A10联盟高考原创夺冠卷（二）英语试题

2025年高考原创夺冠卷（二） 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She attended a meeting. B. She finished her report. C. She looked after her dad. 2. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Anxious. 3. When will the speakers read books at the park? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon probably? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. What problem did the woman have? A. She overslept. B. She hit the traffic jam. C. She failed to catch the early bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A wedding. B. A camera. C A photo. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8. Why does the woman choose to use her phone? A It’s running well. B. It’s valuable. C. It’s advanced. 9. What does the woman usually use her phone for? A. Listening to music. B. Making calls. C. Taking pictures. 10. How many phones has the man owned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Where does the man probably do volunteering? A. In China. B. In Africa. C. In Brazil. 12 When will the man be able to volunteering? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 13. Why does the man give up group volunteer? A. He prefers travelling alone. B. He is looking for a new career. C. He has no interest in travelling. 14. What did the man intend to become initially? A. A photographer. B. A travel guide. C. A project manager. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At the man’s house. C. At the woman’s house. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. Her suitcase is more than 40 kg. B. She will take a flight to America. C. She has a handbag and a large backpack. 17. What time does the flight leave? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the text mainly about? A. The opinions about using phones. B. The benefits and risks brought by social media. C. The advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. 19. What is the main concern of online chat according to the speaker? A. It’s too addictive. B. It causes mental problems. C. It leads to weak social skills. 20. What will the listeners do next? A、Present their opinions. B. Post things on Weibo. C. Try online learning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分。满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for your next gardening book to read? Here’s a bunch of fantastic choices that cover a wide range of interests. Nature, Design, and Health by David Kamp (Library of American Landscape History, 2023) In Nature, Design, and Health, David Kamp looks back on his 40-year career as a landscape architect, educator and advocate. He is the principal of the design firm Dirtworks, which he named for his guiding belief that when life feels like a struggle, or even downright chaotic, “dirt works” to fix our spirits. Explaining the name, he writes “nature can provide balance in our lives.” Kamp always believed in nature as a source of healing. The Garden Journal by Linda Vater (Cool Springs Press, 2023) Here’s a very handy book that might just become the gardener’s favorite. Yes, it’s a journal in which to record tasks and happenings (five years’ worth, in fact!), but it offers so much more than blank space. The Garden Journal is really about prompting you to become a better gardener and improve your garden’s design in every season. Brilliant English Gardens by Clive Nichols (Clearyiew Books, 2022) In Brilliant English Gardens, renowned garden photographer Clive Nichols offers a visit to more than two dozen gardens in England. This book allows the reader full immersion (沉浸) into each place through its generous imagery, with most of the pages devoted to photographs alone. Nature’s Best Hope (Young Readers’ Edition) by Douglas Tallamy (Timber Press, 2023) First published in 2020, Douglas Tallamy’s Nature’s Best Hope put forth his idea of the Homegrown National Park, which would see privately owned lands being planted and tended to support wildlife. Now this popular book has been adapted for middle-grade children (ages 8 to 12 or so). 1. What is the main focus of Nature, Design, and Health? A. The ways to design a garden. B. Tips for growing plants. C. The importance of nature in healing. D. The history of landscape architecture. 2. What is the primary feature of Brilliant English Gardens? A. Extensive photos of English gardens. B. A guide to planting native species. C. Detailed instructions on garden maintenance. D. A collection of photographs by famous gardeners. 3. Which book is young readers’ favorite? A. Nature, Design, and Health. B. The Garden Journal. C. Brilliant English Gardens. D. Nature’s Best Hope (Young Readers’ Edition). 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于园艺的书及其主要内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nature, Design, and Health by David Kamp (Library of American Landscape History, 2023)部分中“He is the principal of the design firm Dirtworks, which he named for his guiding belief that when life feels like a struggle, or even downright chaotic, “dirt works” to fix our spirits. Explaining the name, he writes “nature can provide balance in our lives.” Kamp always believed in nature as a source of healing. (他是设计公司Dirtworks的负责人，他以此命名是因为他坚信，当生活感觉像一场斗争，甚至是彻头彻尾的混乱时，“泥土能修复我们的精神”。在解释这个名字时，他写道 “大自然可以在我们的生活中提供平衡”。坎普一直相信大自然是治愈的源泉。)”可知，《自然、设计与健康》主要关注的是大自然在治愈方面的重要性。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brilliant English Gardens by Clive Nichols (Clearyiew Books, 2022)部分中“This book allows the reader full immersion (沉浸) into each place through its generous imagery, with most of the pages devoted to photographs alone. (这本书通过丰富的图像让读者完全沉浸在每个地方，大部分页面只展示照片。)”可知，《辉煌的英国花园》的主要特点是关于英国花园的大量照片。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nature’s Best Hope (Young Readers’ Edition) by Douglas Tallamy (Timber Press, 2023)部分中“Now this popular book has been adapted for middle-grade children (ages 8 to 12 or so). (现在这本受欢迎的书已经改编成适合8到12岁左右的儿童阅读的版本。)”可知，年轻读者最喜欢的书是《自然的最大希望（青年读者版）》。故选D。 B As a fully bilingual Latina raising multicultural kid, I have always imagined myself passing down the Spanish language to them. I’ve had to think of more creative ways to get them excited about learning the language. Earlier this year we decided to take a Spanish immersion trip to Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic. We stayed at the Lopesan Costa Bávaro, a 5-star, all-inclusive hotel to make travel and family activities a lot easier. To me, language is about more than just the words themselves; I want to teach them to value the world and its many cultures. So the goal of the trip was to primarily speak to my kids in Spanish and offer them an enriching travel experience. I blocked out two-to-three-hour windows to speak to them only in Spanish each day and found that they became curious about the language and kept asking me how to translate words, even when we weren’t in practice mode. One of their favorite spots in the hotel was the ice cream shop. The kids learned what to call the sweet treat in Spanish (helado) and asked how to say the different ice cream flavors in Spanish too. The most important part of the immersion trip was to have fun and to set realistic expectations about their language development journey. My kids weren’t going to leave the trip being fully bilingual, but the goal was to spark their interest and create a positive learning experience. For me, it was also a reminder to let go of the bilingual parenting pressure I constantly put on myself. So much of passing down a language requires planning and consistency, which can be hard to keep up with at times — and that’s OK. Once we got home, my son asked us to download the app Duolingo on our devices so he could continue practicing his Spanish. And I still make it a point to occasionally shift to Spanish and teach them new words: little by little, poco a poco. 4. What was the main purpose of the author’s trip to Punta Cana? A. To enjoy an expensive hotel. B. To teach her kids Spanish through immersion. C. To explore the culture of the Dominican Republic. D. To visit family members living there. 5. How did the author teach her children Spanish during the trip? A. By enrolling them in a language school. B. By having them speak Spanish for two to three hours daily. C. By playing games with them. D. By speaking only Spanish for two to three hours daily. 6. What does the author imply about her children’s language development? A. They generate a strong passion for Spanish. B. They became fluent in Spanish by the end of the trip. C. They have formed a habit of learning Spanish after the trip. D. They found Spanish too easy to learn. 7. What lesson did the author learn regarding bilingual parenting? A. It is vital to set strict language rules. B. It requires patience, planning, and consistency. C. Children should only learn one language at a time. D. Language learning is not important for cultural identity. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。身为双语拉丁裔母亲，作者带孩子赴多米尼加进行西班牙语沉浸式旅行，激发孩子兴趣，领悟双语育儿要点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Earlier this year we decided to take a Spanish immersion trip to Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic.(今年早些时候，我们决定去多米尼加共和国的蓬塔卡纳进行西班牙语沉浸式旅行。)”以及“So the goal of the trip was to primarily speak to my kids in Spanish and offer them an enriching travel experience.(所以这次旅行的目标主要是和我的孩子们说西班牙语，并为他们提供丰富的旅行体验。)”可知，作者去蓬塔卡纳的主要目的是通过沉浸式学习教孩子们西班牙语。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I blocked out two-to-three-hour windows to speak to them only in Spanish each day and found that they became curious about the language and kept asking me how to translate words, even when we weren’t in practice mode.(我每天留出两到三个小时的时间只和他们说西班牙语，我发现他们对这门语言变得很好奇，即使我们不在练习模式下，他们也不断问我如何翻译单词。)”可知，作者通过每天花两到三个小时只说西班牙语来教孩子。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once we got home, my son asked us to download the app Duolingo on our devices so he could continue practicing his Spanish.(我们一回到家，我儿子就让我们在设备上下载多邻国应用程序，这样他就可以继续练习他的西班牙语了。)”可知，孩子们对西班牙语产生了强烈的热情。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“So much of passing down a language requires planning and consistency, which can be hard to keep up with at times — and that’s OK.(传承一门语言在很大程度上需要规划和坚持，有时很难做到这一点——但这也没关系。)”可知，双语育儿需要耐心、规划和坚持。故选B。 C Red-crowned parrots are characterized by their mainly green feathers and distinctive cluster of red feathers on their heads. They originally lived a region in Northeastern Mexico. Due to habitat destruction and illegal hunting, their existence is under severe threat in their native lands. Texas has embraced these fascinating birds, awarding them native species status which is vital to their protection. Dr. Brightsmith highlighted this stating, “Without native species status, it would be much more difficult to provide protection for the species.” This acknowledgment boosted interest from Texas Parks & Wildlife, paving the way for extensive research on the adaptation and well-being of these parrots in South Texas. The research team carefully counted and mapped the parrots, concentrating especially on the Rio Grande Valley. Remarkably, places like Brownsville have adopted the red-crowned parrot as their official mascot. With around 900 parrots living in South Texas, Kiacz and his team closely monitored their breeding activity. These observations have provided a comprehensive insight into their thriving population. The adaptation and thriving of red-crowned parrots in urban environments are unusual. The species, considered as “synanthropes,” lives harmoniously with human-made environments. Kiacz explains, “Humans have basically created the perfect environment for these parrots.” The relationship stems from their mutual liking for well-watered plants producing fruit and seeds year-round. Even the tendency to plant non-native palm trees has accidentally provided perfect nesting holes for these parrots, further solidifying their urban adaptation. In summary, the thriving existence of red-crowned parrots among urban sprawl is a testament to nature’s resilience and adaptability. It opens up a lot of opportunities for research and provides a unique perspective on urban conservation strategies, emphasizing the balance between urban expansion and biodiversity. 8. What results in the decline of red-crowned parrots? A. Climate change and disease. B. Food shortages and competition. C. Urbanization and natural predators. D. Habitat destruction and illegal hunting. 9. What is Dr. Brightsmith’s attitude towards Texas’s measure? A. Appreciative. B. Critical. C. Unclear. D. Skeptical. 10. What does the term “synanthropes” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Species that avoid human environments. B. Species that are endangered. C. Species that are native to urban areas. D. Species that coexist with human-made environments. 11. What role do humans play in the adaptation of red-crowned parrots in urban environments? A. Humans hunt them for entertainment. B. Humans destroy their natural habitats. C. Humans provide them with food and shelter. D. Humans create perfect nesting holes accidentally. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述红冠鹦鹉因栖息地破坏等在原生地受威胁，在德克萨斯获保护并适应城市环境，体现自然适应力与城市保护意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Due to habitat destruction and illegal hunting, their existence is under severe threat in their native lands.(由于栖息地的破坏和非法捕猎，它们在原生地的生存受到严重威胁。)”可知，栖息地破坏和非法捕猎导致了红冠鹦鹉数量的下降。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr. Brightsmith highlighted this stating, ‘Without native species status, it would be much more difficult to provide protection for the species.’(布莱特史密斯博士强调说：‘如果没有本土物种的身份，为该物种提供保护将会困难得多。’)”可知，布莱特史密斯博士认为给予红冠鹦鹉本土物种身份对保护它们很重要，所以他对德克萨斯州的措施是赞赏的态度。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The adaptation and thriving of red-crowned parrots in urban environments are unusual. The species, considered as ‘synanthropes,’ lives harmoniously with human-made environments.(红冠鹦鹉在城市环境中的适应和繁衍是不寻常的。这种被认为是synanthropes的物种，与人类制造的环境和谐共处。)”可知，红冠鹦鹉与人类制造的环境和谐共处。所以synanthropes指的是与人类制造的环境共存的物种。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Humans have basically created the perfect environment for these parrots.(人类基本上为这些鹦鹉创造了完美的环境。)”、“The relationship stems from their mutual liking for well-watered plants producing fruit and seeds year-round.(这种关系源于他们对全年都能结出果实和种子的浇水良好的植物的共同喜爱。)”以及“Even the tendency to plant non-native palm trees has accidentally provided perfect nesting holes for these parrots, further solidifying their urban adaptation.(甚至种植非本土棕榈树的趋势也意外地为这些鹦鹉提供了完美的筑巢洞穴，进一步巩固了它们对城市的适应。)”可知，人类为红冠鹦鹉提供了食物和庇护所。故选C。 D Whether or not robots can feel is a question. But what’s becoming increasingly clear, says Associate Professor Szu-chi Huang in Stanford University, is that robots do have the capacity to make humans feel. In the latest episode of If/Then: Business, Leadership, Society, Huang digs into the effect that robots can have, not just on our emotions, but on our behavior. Huang’s research shows that when people witness others being helpful towards others, they’re motivated to do the same. This is what she calls “pro-social” behavior. But she wondered: what happens when a robot is the one lending a helping hand? Are people inspired to follow the example of a machine? To find out, Huang designed a study where participants were shown various news reports about natural disasters and the measures being taken in response. In some stories, the “heroes” were humans; in others, they were robots. “In both cases, we explained in detail what those heroes were doing,” says Huang. Whether dragging survivors out of ruins after an earthquake or disinfecting (消毒) hospitals during a surging COVID-19 pandemic, “The actions are exactly the same, but the heroes are different.” Following test subjects’ exposure to these stories, Huang measured their willingness to engage in pro-social behavior, like donating to support children in need. What she found was those who saw robot heroes were significantly less likely to donate than those who saw humans taking the same actions. “The robot stories actually make people feel less inspired,” says Huang. “And that has important consequences. If using robots lowers our intention to help others, it could have a pretty big negative social impact.” So what do we do as AI and robots play an increasing role in our lives? How do we embrace their benefits without downgrading our humanity and pro-sociability in the process? Huang says if we want robots to be good for society, then we need to humanize them. 12. Which of the following best describes “pro-social” behavior? A. Helping others when they are in need. B. Becoming less motivated to help others. C. Copying the behavior of a robot. D. Avoiding social interaction with others. 13. What were the participants asked to do in the study? A. To review news reports. B. To respond to news reports. C. To observe robots working. D. To take an interview. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People hate robots helping others. B. Robots will never be able to replace humans. C. People’s humanity will surely decline because of robots’ development. D. Humanizing robots is likely to make them more beneficial to society. 15. Which of the following could be the best title? A. Robots: Threats to Human Pro-social Behavior B. The Dilemma of Robots in Modern Society C. Humanizing Robots: A Solution to Social Problems D. Do Robots Inspire Human Pro-social Behavior? 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。斯坦福黄教授研究发现机器人助人反而削弱人类亲社会行为，提出将机器人人性化或有益社会。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Huang’s research shows that when people witness others being helpful towards others, they’re motivated to do the same. This is what she calls ‘pro-social’ behavior.(黄的研究表明，当人们看到别人帮助他人时，他们也有动力去做同样的事情。这就是她所说的 ‘亲社会’行为。)”可知，“亲社会”行为是在别人需要帮助时帮助他人。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To find out, Huang designed a study where participants were shown various news reports about natural disasters and the measures being taken in response.(为了找出答案，黄设计了一项研究，让参与者观看各种关于自然灾害以及相应应对措施的新闻报道。)”可知，参与者被要求观看新闻报道。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So what do we do as AI and robots play an increasing role in our lives? How do we embrace their benefits without downgrading our humanity and pro-sociability in the process? Huang says if we want robots to be good for society, then we need to humanize them.(那么，当人工智能和机器人在我们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色时，我们该怎么做呢？我们如何在不降低我们的人性和亲社会性的情况下接受它们的好处呢？黄说，如果我们希望机器人对社会有益，那么我们需要让它们人性化。)”可知，让机器人人性化可能会使它们对社会更有益。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了斯坦福大学黄教授的研究，研究机器人对人类亲社会行为的影响，看到机器人帮助他人，人们帮助他人的意图降低，最后提出如果想让机器人对社会有益，需要让它们人性化。所以D选项Do Robots Inspire Human Pro-social Behavior?(机器人会激发人类的亲社会行为吗？)符合语境。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Not Get Distracted Easily In a world filled with pinging notifications, endless to-do lists, and unexpected life events, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by a sea of distractions. ____16____ 1. Remove External Distractions Distractions, especially external ones, often come dressed in various shapes and sizes, from a noisy television to a lively family. ____17____ If the TV is affecting your focus, turn it off or relocate to a quieter room. If your phone constantly demands your attention, mute it while you’re working. 2. Start Your Day With a Clear Plan Before you dive into the tasks, take a few minutes in the morning to manage your schedule. A beneficial tool you could employ is the time management matrix (矩阵). ____18____ Use this technique to organize your responsibilities according to their urgency and importance. 3. Be Selective With Your Tasks It’s nearly impossible to perform all those tasks efficiently if your mind is scattered in twenty different directions. To minimize distractions, you need to limit your focus to just 2-3 significant tasks a day. It may have the opposite effect at first. ____19____ 4. Focus on a Small Part of Work It’s easy to lose focus when you’re faced with a substantial goal. Instead, aim to complete a minimum amount of work. For instance, if you have a project at work that involves conducting market research and presenting findings to your team. ____20____ Plan to spend one day gathering data, another day analyzing it, a third day drawing conclusions, and a final day creating the presentation. A. But I will select them. B. They do a lot harm to you. C. If this feels overwhelming, break it down. D. It’s a powerful tool for prioritizing tasks effectively. E. But this narrow focus can bring immense benefits. F. Here’re some ways to help you not to get distracted. G. The solution is to distance yourself from these elements. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这一篇说明文。文章围绕如何不轻易分心，介绍了移除外部干扰、制定计划、精选任务、分解工作等方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In a world filled with pinging notifications, endless to-do lists, and unexpected life events, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by a sea of distractions. (在一个充满提示音、无穷无尽的待办事项清单和意外生活事件的世界里，人们很容易被大量干扰因素压得喘不过气来。)”可知，此处应引出应对容易分心这一问题的方法。F选项Here’re some ways to help you not to get distracted. (这里有一些方法可以帮助你不那么容易分心。)承接上文提出的分心问题，引出下文具体方法，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Distractions, especially external ones, often come dressed in various shapes and sizes, from a noisy television to a lively family. (干扰因素，尤其是外部干扰因素，往往以各种形式出现，从嘈杂的电视声到热闹的家庭环境。)”以及下文“If the TV is affecting your focus, turn it off or relocate to a quieter room. If your phone constantly demands your attention, mute it while you’re working. (如果电视影响你的注意力，关掉它或者搬到一个更安静的房间。如果手机总是吸引你的注意力，工作时把它静音。)”可知，此处应说明应对外部干扰因素的办法。G选项The solution is to distance yourself from these elements. (解决办法是让自己远离这些因素。)承接上文指出外部干扰的存在，引出下文具体的远离干扰的做法，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A beneficial tool you could employ is the time management matrix (矩阵). (你可以使用的一个有益工具是时间管理矩阵。)”以及下文“Use this technique to organize your responsibilities according to their urgency and importance. (使用这种技巧，根据任务的紧迫性和重要性来安排你的职责。)”可知，此处应进一步说明时间管理矩阵的作用。D选项It’s a powerful tool for prioritizing tasks effectively. (它是一种有效对任务进行优先级排序的强大工具。)承接上文介绍时间管理矩阵，解释其对任务排序的作用，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“To minimize distractions, you need to limit your focus to just 2 - 3 significant tasks a day. It may have the opposite effect at first. (为了尽量减少干扰，你需要每天只专注于2-3项重要任务。一开始，这可能会产生相反的效果。)”可知，此处应说明专注于少量任务最终带来的好处。E选项But this narrow focus can bring immense benefits. (但这种专注能带来巨大的好处。)与上文形成转折，说明专注少量任务最终会有益处，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It’s easy to lose focus when you’re faced with a substantial goal. Instead, aim to complete a minimum amount of work. For instance, if you have a project at work that involves conducting market research and presenting findings to your team. (当你面对一个重大目标时，很容易失去注意力。相反，目标是完成最少的工作量。例如，如果你在工作中有一个项目，包括进行市场调研并向团队展示结果。)”以及下文“Plan to spend one day gathering data, another day analyzing it, a third day drawing conclusions, and a final day creating the presentation. (计划花一天时间收集数据，一天时间分析数据，一天时间得出结论，最后一天制作演示文稿。)”可知，此处应说明将大目标分解的做法。C选项If this feels overwhelming, break it down. (如果这让你感到压力巨大，就把它分解开来。)承接上文提出的大目标易使人分心，引出下文将项目分解的具体例子，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ian Sandler’s 9-year-old daughter, Riley Sandler, went to a sleepaway camp for the summer. Early one morning, at around 1:30 a.m., the family got a(n) ____21____ from the camp. “The voice on the other end was saying that Riley had ____22____; and that they were taking her to a hospital and that I needed to get there ____23____.” Sandler remembered. Sandler and his family lived in New York City. The hospital where Riley was being ____24____ was hours away. Sandler was too ____25____ to drive, so he ____26____ an Uber. He put in an address that was in the general direction of where he needed to go. When the driver arrived, Sandler explain the ____27____. The driver said he had three children of his own. It was comforting that the driver could ____28____ Sandler’s situation. He felt a(n) ____29____ wash over him. ____30____, the feeling was soon interrupted by another phone call about Riley. She was going to be moved to a different hospital, even farther away. On hearing it, the driver didn’t ____31____, drove for another three and a half hours and arrived at the hospital at the fastest speed. “I remember trying to ____32____ him. He wouldn’t take a dime. He just knew this was the ____33____ thing that could ever happen to a parent.” That night was one of the most difficult experience Sandler has ever ____34____. Yet he still was ____35____ to the Uber driver who got him to the hospital. 21. A. letter B. call C. email D. message 22. A. collapsed B. fled C. attacked D. slept 23. A. on time B. sooner or later C. for a moment D. straight away 24. A. cured B. lived C. transported D. checked 25. A. old B. tired C. shocked D. weak 26. A. bought B. waved C. booked D. paid 27. A. reason B. situation C. case D. dilemma 28. A. figure out B. empathize with C. give up D. turn down 29. A. panic B. calmness C. happiness D. urge 30. A. However B. Hence C. Besides D. Still 31. A. miss a beat B. give up C. pay attention to D. run away 32. A. tip B. persuade C. help D. praise 33. A. unforgettable B. common C. happiest D. worst 34. A. saw B. learned C. underwent D. read 35. A. sorry B. famous C. ready D. grateful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。伊恩・桑德勒女儿露营时晕倒，优步司机得知情况后，驱车送他前往不同医院，他对此心怀感激。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天凌晨1点30分左右，这家人接到了营地的一个电话。A. letter信件；B. call电话；C. email电子邮件；D. message信息。根据下文“The voice on the other end was saying”可知，这家人接到的是电话，因为只有打电话时才会听到另一端的声音。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一端的声音说莱利晕倒了；他们要送她去医院，我需要马上赶到那里。A. collapsed晕倒，崩溃；B. fled逃离；C. attacked攻击；D. slept睡觉。根据下文“they were taking her to a hospital”可知，莱利应该是身体出现问题，结合选项，collapsed符合语境，即晕倒了才需要送医院。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：另一端的声音说莱利晕倒了；他们要送她去医院，我需要马上赶到那里。A. on time按时；B. sooner or later迟早；C. for a moment一会儿；D. straight away立刻，马上。根据上文“they were taking her to a hospital”可知，女儿晕倒被送医院，作为父亲肯定是需要马上赶到，straight away符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱利被送往的医院离他们家有几个小时的路程。A. cured治愈；B. lived居住；C. transported运送；D. checked检查。根据上文“they were taking her to a hospital”可知，这里说的是莱利被送往的医院，transport符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桑德勒太震惊了以至于无法开车，所以他预订了一辆优步。A. old老的；B. tired疲惫的；C. shocked震惊的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“they were taking her to a hospital”以及语境可知，女儿突然晕倒被送医院，作为父亲肯定是很震惊，shocked符合这种心情。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑德勒太震惊了以至于无法开车，所以他预订了一辆优步。A. bought买；B. waved挥手；C. booked预订；D. paid支付。根据下文“an Uber”以及常识可知，使用优步是需要预订的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当司机到达时，桑德勒解释了情况。A. reason原因；B. situation情况；C. case案例；D. dilemma困境。根据上文“Sandler explain the”以及语境可知，桑德勒要去医院，优步司机来了后，他应该是解释女儿晕倒被送医院，自己要去医院的情况，situation符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机能体谅桑德勒的处境，这让他感到安慰。A. figure out弄清楚；B. empathize with体谅，感同身受；C. give up放弃；D. turn down拒绝。根据上文“The driver said he had three children of his own”可知，这里指司机能体谅桑德勒的处境，empathize with符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到一阵平静。A. panic恐慌；B. calmness平静；C. happiness幸福；D. urge冲动。根据上文“It was comforting”以及语境可知，因为司机能体谅他，所以他应该是感到一阵平静，calmness符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种感觉很快被另一个关于莱利的电话打断了。A. However然而；B. Hence因此；C. besides此外；D. Still仍然。根据下文“the feeling was soon interrupted by another phone call about Riley”以及语境可知，前面说他感到平静，后面说这种感觉被打断，前后是转折关系，However符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这个消息，司机没有犹豫，又开了三个半小时的车，以最快的速度到达了医院。A. miss a beat犹豫，停顿；B. give up放弃；C. pay attention to注意；D. run away逃跑。根据下文“drove for another three and a half hours and arrived at the hospital at the fastest speed”以及语境可知，司机没有犹豫就开车送桑德勒去另一个更远的医院，miss a beat符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我试图给他小费。A. tip给小费；B. persuade说服；C. help帮助；D. praise表扬。根据下文“He wouldn’t take a dime”可知，桑德勒是想给司机小费，tip符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只是知道这是父母可能遇到的最糟糕的事情。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. common常见的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据上文“they were taking her to a hospital”以及语境可知，女儿晕倒被送医院，这对父母来说是很糟糕的事情，worst符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个晚上是桑德勒经历过的最艰难的经历之一。A. saw看见；B. learned学习；C. underwent经历；D. read阅读。根据上文“The voice on the other end was saying that Riley had 　2　”描述的女儿晕倒以及后文他打车去医院等事情可知，这是他经历过的最艰难的经历之一，undergo符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他仍然对送他去医院的优步司机很感激。A. sorry抱歉的；B. famous著名的；C. ready准备好的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“On hearing it, the driver didn’t 　11　, drove for another three and a half hours and arrived at the hospital at the fastest speed.”以及语境可知，司机在他女儿晕倒送医院的事情上给予了很大帮助，他应该是对司机很感激，grateful符合语境。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is entering Chinese households like never before — ____36____ (perfect) blending into both daily life and entertainment. ____37____ (dress) in colorful jackets, a group of humanoid robots became a highlight of this year’s Spring Festival Gala, broadcast on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The 16 robots danced the Yangko, a traditional folk dance, alongside human performers. After the show, a “robot grandmother” ____38____ (lead) offstage by the dancers and the moment quickly went viral on social media. Behind their precise mechanical arm movements is the ____39____ (integrate) of advanced AI algorithms and smart sensors. With its vast knowledge, eloquent (雄辩的) expression, boundless imagination and playful wit, DeepSeek has drawn people of all ages, making it the ultimate “chat companion.” “I felt ____40____ (power) after having a good command of DeepSeek,” said a retiree surnamed Ma, who ____41____ (download) the open-resource tool following his son’s strong recommendation. Beyond the virtual world, AI is becoming an ever-present force in daily life; not only enhancing online interactions, ____42____ transforming real-world experiences with remarkable efficiency. Whether at temple fairs or tourist attractions, AI is increasingly integrating ____43____ people’s daily lives, replacing servers and trainers, playing games, carrying heavy loads, delivering goods and even assisting climbers. This year’s Spring Festival has been a celebration of AI-driven surprises, with each innovation ____44____ (spark) excitement and wonder. Social media is buzzing with netizens sharing and recommending their favorite high-tech experiences, making this _____45_____ unique futuristic Chinese New Year. 【答案】36. perfectly 37. Dressed 38. was led 39. integration 40. powerful 41. had downloaded 42. but 43. into 44. sparking 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了人工智能以前所未有的态势进入中国家庭，完美融入生活与娱乐。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：人工智能（AI）正以前所未有的方式进入中国家庭，完美地融入日常生活和娱乐中。修饰动词blend用副词perfectly，故填perfectly。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一群身穿彩色夹克的人形机器人成为今年春节联欢晚会的一大亮点。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Dressed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：演出结束后，一位“机器人奶奶”被舞者带离舞台，这一时刻迅速在社交媒体上疯传。主语a “robot grandmother”与谓语构成被动关系，根据the moment quickly went viral on social media可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was led。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他们精确的机械手臂运动背后，是先进的人工智能算法和智能传感器的融合。作表语，用名词integration。故填integration。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位姓马的退休人员在儿子的强烈推荐下下载了这个开放资源工具，他说：“掌握了DeepSeek之后，我觉得自己很强大。”作表语，用形容词powerful。故填powerful。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：一位姓马的退休人员在儿子的强烈推荐下下载了这个开放资源工具，他说：“掌握了DeepSeek之后，我觉得自己很强大。”结合语境可知此处动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had downloaded。 【42题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：在虚拟世界之外，人工智能正在成为日常生活中无处不在的力量；不仅增强了在线互动，还以惊人的效率改变了现实世界的体验。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：无论是在庙会还是旅游景点，人工智能正越来越多地融入人们的日常生活，取代服务器和教练，玩游戏，搬运重物，运送货物，甚至协助登山者。短语integrate into表示“融入”。故填into。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的春节是人工智能带来惊喜的庆典，每一项创新都引发了兴奋和奇迹。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，each innovation与spark之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sparking。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：社交媒体上，网友们纷纷分享和推荐他们最喜欢的高科技体验，使今年成为一个独特的未来中国新年。此处Chinese New Year为泛指，表示“一个独特的未来中国新年”，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你班下周将开设主题为“改掉坏习惯，拥抱新生活”的主题班会，请你写一篇英语文章发言，内容包括： 1. 分享你的经历和做法； 2. 提出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Break Bad Habits, Embrace New Life Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Break Bad Habits, Embrace New Life Good morning, everyone! I used to be a chronic procrastinator, often leaving my homework until the last minute and staying up late to finish it. This not only affected my sleep quality but also led to poor academic performance. To break this bad habit, I started using a planner to schedule my tasks and set specific deadlines for each one. Additionally, I divided large tasks into smaller, more manageable steps and rewarded myself after completing each part. Gradually, I found myself becoming more organized and efficient. Now, I would like to encourage all of you to identify your bad habits and take action to change them. Remember, small steps lead to big changes. Let’s support one another and embrace a new, better life together! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就班级下周将开设主题为“改掉坏习惯，拥抱新生活”的主题班会写一篇英语文章发言。其内容包括：分享自己的经历和做法并提出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 完成：finish → accomplish 影响：affect → influence 导致：lead to → result in 开始：start → begin 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Gradually, I found myself becoming more organized and efficient. 拓展句：Gradually I found I was becoming more organized and efficient. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I used to be a chronic procrastinator, often leaving my homework until the last minute and staying up late to finish it. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】This not only affected my sleep quality but also led to poor academic performance. (运用了并列连词not only...but also连接并列谓语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a bustling (喧嚣的) office building that scraped the sky, Alan, the diligent door keeper, carried out his daily tasks, maintaining cleanliness. His hands grasped the day’s trash, leading him towards the trash bin. On the ordinary day, Alan’s path crossed with the gaze of fate. Peering over the edge of a trash bin was a young boy, searching for food among the discarded remains of the office workers. Alan’s heart seized at the sight of the child’s desperate searching. Instead of chasing the boy away, he extended an offering—a sandwich that he had hidden away for his break. Day by day, Alan shared his lunch, becoming a quiet source of nourishment in the boy’s otherwise uncertain life. The boy, named Christopher, came to expect Alan’s presence, finding comfort in his kindness. Their exchanges transcended (超越) the exchange of food; they formed an unspoken bond, creating a safe place of companionship in the solitude of the alley. However, Alan’s heart ached for the child’s situation, longing to know more about his past and the struggles he faced. Alan’s curiosity gradually gave way to gentle inquiries, and Christopher, feeling a sense of trust, began to open up. The boy revealed the disturbing truth—he had escaped an abusive home and fled to the streets. His heartbreaking journey had left him homeless and distrustful of most adults and potential refuge. Christopher’s reluctance to give away further details only deepened Alan’s determination to help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Despite the limitations of his own circumstances, Alan became an unwavering source of support. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, the boy who had once depended on Alan for support returned, not as a hungry child, but as a successful man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Despite the limitations of his own circumstances, Alan became an unwavering source of support. He started by finding a small, safe corner in a nearby shelter and persuaded Christopher to stay there, promising to visit every day. Alan also used his meager savings to buy the boy clothes and school supplies, secretly enrolling him in a local community school. Whenever Christopher faced doubts or fears, Alan would sit beside him, sharing stories of hope and perseverance. Slowly but surely, the boy began to heal, his eyes regaining the spark that hardship had once dimmed. Years later, the boy who had once depended on Alan for support returned, not as a hungry child, but as a successful man. He tracked down Alan, who was still working at the same building. With tears in his eyes, Christopher hugged his savior happily. Now an entrepreneur, he had established a foundation to help homeless children. He told Alan that every decision he made was inspired by the man’s selfless kindness. Then, he offered Alan a position at the foundation, not as a caretaker, but as a partner, determined to give back and spread the love that had changed his life forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述门卫艾伦在办公楼偶遇捡食垃圾的男孩克里斯托弗，得知其逃离家暴家庭后流落街头。尽管自身条件有限，艾伦仍全力相助，帮他找到安身之所。多年后，克里斯托弗成功归来，感恩回馈，二人还决心共同帮助其他困境儿童 。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“尽管自身处境有限，艾伦成了坚定不移的支持力量。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 尽管条件有限，艾伦全力帮助克里斯托弗，助其进入收容所、学校，使其重焕生机。 ②由第二段首句内容“几年后，那个曾经依靠艾伦给予支持的男孩回来了，他不再是那个饥肠辘辘的孩子，而是一位成功人士。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：多年后，曾受艾伦帮助的克里斯托弗事业有成，找到艾伦表达感恩，还邀其作基金会伙伴，传递曾改变他人生的爱。 2.续写线索：全力帮助克里斯托弗——使其重焕生机——克里斯托弗事业有成—— 找到艾伦感恩——创基金会传递爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②说服：persuade/convince ③购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①害怕： fear/scare ②高兴地：happily/merrily/gladly 【点睛】[高分句型1] He started by finding a small, safe corner in a nearby shelter and persuaded Christopher to stay there, promising to visit every day. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Slowly but surely, the boy began to heal, his eyes regaining the spark that hardship had once dimmed.（运用了独立主格形式和that引导的定语从句） [高分句型3] He told Alan that every decision he made was inspired by the man’s selfless kindness. （运用that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词which或that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考原创夺冠卷（二） 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She attended a meeting. B. She finished her report. C. She looked after her dad. 2. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Anxious. 3. When will the speakers read books at the park? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon probably? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. What problem did the woman have? A. She overslept. B. She hit the traffic jam. C. She failed to catch the early bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A wedding. B. A camera. C A photo. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8 Why does the woman choose to use her phone? A It’s running well. B. It’s valuable. C. It’s advanced. 9. What does the woman usually use her phone for? A. Listening to music. B. Making calls. C. Taking pictures. 10. How many phones has the man owned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Where does the man probably do volunteering? A. In China. B. In Africa. C. In Brazil. 12. When will the man be able to volunteering? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 13. Why does the man give up group volunteer? A. He prefers travelling alone. B. He is looking for a new career. C. He has no interest in travelling. 14. What did the man intend to become initially? A. A photographer. B. A travel guide. C. A project manager. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At the man’s house. C. At the woman’s house. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. Her suitcase is more than 40 kg. B. She will take a flight to America. C. She has a handbag and a large backpack. 17. What time does the flight leave? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the text mainly about? A. The opinions about using phones. B. The benefits and risks brought by social media. C. The advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. 19. What is the main concern of online chat according to the speaker? A. It’s too addictive. B. It causes mental problems. C. It leads to weak social skills. 20. What will the listeners do next? A、Present their opinions. B. Post things on Weibo. C. Try online learning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分。满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for your next gardening book to read? Here’s a bunch of fantastic choices that cover a wide range of interests. Nature, Design, and Health by David Kamp (Library of American Landscape History, 2023) In Nature, Design, and Health, David Kamp looks back on his 40-year career as a landscape architect, educator and advocate. He is the principal of the design firm Dirtworks, which he named for his guiding belief that when life feels like a struggle, or even downright chaotic, “dirt works” to fix our spirits. Explaining the name, he writes “nature can provide balance in our lives.” Kamp always believed in nature as a source of healing. The Garden Journal by Linda Vater (Cool Springs Press, 2023) Here’s a very handy book that might just become the gardener’s favorite. Yes, it’s a journal in which to record tasks and happenings (five years’ worth, in fact!), but it offers so much more than blank space. The Garden Journal is really about prompting you to become a better gardener and improve your garden’s design in every season. Brilliant English Gardens by Clive Nichols (Clearyiew Books, 2022) In Brilliant English Gardens, renowned garden photographer Clive Nichols offers a visit to more than two dozen gardens in England. This book allows the reader full immersion (沉浸) into each place through its generous imagery, with most of the pages devoted to photographs alone. Nature’s Best Hope (Young Readers’ Edition) by Douglas Tallamy (Timber Press, 2023) First published in 2020, Douglas Tallamy’s Nature’s Best Hope put forth his idea of the Homegrown National Park, which would see privately owned lands being planted and tended to support wildlife. Now this popular book has been adapted for middle-grade children (ages 8 to 12 or so). 1. What is the main focus of Nature, Design, and Health? A. The ways to design a garden. B. Tips for growing plants. C. The importance of nature in healing. D. The history of landscape architecture. 2. What is the primary feature of Brilliant English Gardens? A. Extensive photos of English gardens. B. A guide to planting native species. C. Detailed instructions on garden maintenance. D. A collection of photographs by famous gardeners. 3. Which book is young readers’ favorite? A. Nature, Design, and Health. B. The Garden Journal. C. Brilliant English Gardens. D. Nature’s Best Hope (Young Readers’ Edition). B As a fully bilingual Latina raising multicultural kid, I have always imagined myself passing down the Spanish language to them. I’ve had to think of more creative ways to get them excited about learning the language. Earlier this year we decided to take a Spanish immersion trip to Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic. We stayed at the Lopesan Costa Bávaro, a 5-star, all-inclusive hotel to make travel and family activities a lot easier. To me, language is about more than just the words themselves; I want to teach them to value the world and its many cultures. So the goal of the trip was to primarily speak to my kids in Spanish and offer them an enriching travel experience. I blocked out two-to-three-hour windows to speak to them only in Spanish each day and found that they became curious about the language and kept asking me how to translate words, even when we weren’t in practice mode. One of their favorite spots in the hotel was the ice cream shop. The kids learned what to call the sweet treat in Spanish (helado) and asked how to say the different ice cream flavors in Spanish too. The most important part of the immersion trip was to have fun and to set realistic expectations about their language development journey. My kids weren’t going to leave the trip being fully bilingual, but the goal was to spark their interest and create a positive learning experience. For me, it was also a reminder to let go of the bilingual parenting pressure I constantly put on myself. So much of passing down a language requires planning and consistency, which can be hard to keep up with at times — and that’s OK. Once we got home, my son asked us to download the app Duolingo on our devices so he could continue practicing his Spanish. And I still make it a point to occasionally shift to Spanish and teach them new words: little by little, poco a poco. 4. What was the main purpose of the author’s trip to Punta Cana? A. To enjoy an expensive hotel. B. To teach her kids Spanish through immersion. C. To explore the culture of the Dominican Republic. D. To visit family members living there. 5. How did the author teach her children Spanish during the trip? A. By enrolling them in a language school. B. By having them speak Spanish for two to three hours daily. C. By playing games with them. D. By speaking only Spanish for two to three hours daily. 6. What does the author imply about her children’s language development? A. They generate a strong passion for Spanish. B. They became fluent in Spanish by the end of the trip. C. They have formed a habit of learning Spanish after the trip. D. They found Spanish too easy to learn. 7. What lesson did the author learn regarding bilingual parenting? A. It is vital to set strict language rules. B. It requires patience, planning, and consistency. C Children should only learn one language at a time. D. Language learning is not important for cultural identity. C Red-crowned parrots are characterized by their mainly green feathers and distinctive cluster of red feathers on their heads. They originally lived a region in Northeastern Mexico. Due to habitat destruction and illegal hunting, their existence is under severe threat in their native lands. Texas has embraced these fascinating birds, awarding them native species status which is vital to their protection. Dr. Brightsmith highlighted this stating, “Without native species status, it would be much more difficult to provide protection for the species.” This acknowledgment boosted interest from Texas Parks & Wildlife, paving the way for extensive research on the adaptation and well-being of these parrots in South Texas. The research team carefully counted and mapped the parrots, concentrating especially on the Rio Grande Valley. Remarkably, places like Brownsville have adopted the red-crowned parrot as their official mascot. With around 900 parrots living in South Texas, Kiacz and his team closely monitored their breeding activity. These observations have provided a comprehensive insight into their thriving population. The adaptation and thriving of red-crowned parrots in urban environments are unusual. The species considered as “synanthropes,” lives harmoniously with human-made environments. Kiacz explains, “Humans have basically created the perfect environment for these parrots.” The relationship stems from their mutual liking for well-watered plants producing fruit and seeds year-round. Even the tendency to plant non-native palm trees has accidentally provided perfect nesting holes for these parrots, further solidifying their urban adaptation. In summary, the thriving existence of red-crowned parrots among urban sprawl is a testament to nature’s resilience and adaptability. It opens up a lot of opportunities for research and provides a unique perspective on urban conservation strategies, emphasizing the balance between urban expansion and biodiversity. 8. What results in the decline of red-crowned parrots? A. Climate change and disease. B. Food shortages and competition. C. Urbanization and natural predators. D. Habitat destruction and illegal hunting. 9. What is Dr. Brightsmith’s attitude towards Texas’s measure? A. Appreciative. B. Critical. C. Unclear. D. Skeptical. 10. What does the term “synanthropes” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Species that avoid human environments. B. Species that are endangered. C. Species that are native to urban areas. D. Species that coexist with human-made environments. 11. What role do humans play in the adaptation of red-crowned parrots in urban environments? A. Humans hunt them for entertainment. B. Humans destroy their natural habitats. C. Humans provide them with food and shelter. D. Humans create perfect nesting holes accidentally. D Whether or not robots can feel is a question. But what’s becoming increasingly clear, says Associate Professor Szu-chi Huang in Stanford University, is that robots do have the capacity to make humans feel. In the latest episode of If/Then: Business, Leadership, Society, Huang digs into the effect that robots can have, not just on our emotions, but on our behavior. Huang’s research shows that when people witness others being helpful towards others, they’re motivated to do the same. This is what she calls “pro-social” behavior. But she wondered: what happens when a robot is the one lending a helping hand? Are people inspired to follow the example of a machine? To find out, Huang designed a study where participants were shown various news reports about natural disasters and the measures being taken in response. In some stories, the “heroes” were humans; in others, they were robots. “In both cases, we explained in detail what those heroes were doing,” says Huang. Whether dragging survivors out of ruins after an earthquake or disinfecting (消毒) hospitals during a surging COVID-19 pandemic, “The actions are exactly the same, but the heroes are different.” Following test subjects’ exposure to these stories, Huang measured their willingness to engage in pro-social behavior, like donating to support children in need. What she found was those who saw robot heroes were significantly less likely to donate than those who saw humans taking the same actions. “The robot stories actually make people feel less inspired,” says Huang. “And that has important consequences. If using robots lowers our intention to help others, it could have a pretty big negative social impact.” So what do we do as AI and robots play an increasing role in our lives? How do we embrace their benefits without downgrading our humanity and pro-sociability in the process? Huang says if we want robots to be good for society, then we need to humanize them. 12. Which of the following best describes “pro-social” behavior? A. Helping others when they are in need. B. Becoming less motivated to help others. C. Copying the behavior of a robot. D. Avoiding social interaction with others. 13. What were the participants asked to do in the study? A. To review news reports. B. To respond to news reports. C. To observe robots working. D. To take an interview. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People hate robots helping others. B. Robots will never be able to replace humans. C. People’s humanity will surely decline because of robots’ development. D. Humanizing robots is likely to make them more beneficial to society. 15. Which of the following could be the best title? A. Robots: Threats to Human Pro-social Behavior B. The Dilemma of Robots in Modern Society C. Humanizing Robots: A Solution to Social Problems D. Do Robots Inspire Human Pro-social Behavior? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Not Get Distracted Easily In a world filled with pinging notifications, endless to-do lists, and unexpected life events, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by a sea of distractions. ____16____ 1. Remove External Distractions Distractions, especially external ones, often come dressed in various shapes and sizes, from a noisy television to a lively family. ____17____ If the TV is affecting your focus, turn it off or relocate to a quieter room. If your phone constantly demands your attention, mute it while you’re working. 2. Start Your Day With a Clear Plan Before you dive into the tasks, take a few minutes in the morning to manage your schedule. A beneficial tool you could employ is the time management matrix (矩阵). ____18____ Use this technique to organize your responsibilities according to their urgency and importance. 3. Be Selective With Your Tasks It’s nearly impossible to perform all those tasks efficiently if your mind is scattered in twenty different directions. To minimize distractions, you need to limit your focus to just 2-3 significant tasks a day. It may have the opposite effect at first. ____19____ 4. Focus on a Small Part of Work It’s easy to lose focus when you’re faced with a substantial goal. Instead, aim to complete a minimum amount of work. For instance, if you have a project at work that involves conducting market research and presenting findings to your team. ____20____ Plan to spend one day gathering data, another day analyzing it, a third day drawing conclusions, and a final day creating the presentation. A. But I will select them. B. They do a lot harm to you. C. If this feels overwhelming, break it down. D. It’s a powerful tool for prioritizing tasks effectively. E. But this narrow focus can bring immense benefits. F. Here’re some ways to help you not to get distracted. G. The solution is to distance yourself from these elements. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ian Sandler’s 9-year-old daughter, Riley Sandler, went to a sleepaway camp for the summer. Early one morning, at around 1:30 a.m., the family got a(n) ____21____ from the camp. “The voice on the other end was saying that Riley had ____22____; and that they were taking her to a hospital and that I needed to get there ____23____.” Sandler remembered. Sandler and his family lived in New York City. The hospital where Riley was being ____24____ was hours away. Sandler was too ____25____ to drive, so he ____26____ an Uber. He put in an address that was in the general direction of where he needed to go. When the driver arrived, Sandler explain the ____27____. The driver said he had three children of his own. It was comforting that the driver could ____28____ Sandler’s situation. He felt a(n) ____29____ wash over him. ____30____, the feeling was soon interrupted by another phone call about Riley. She was going to be moved to a different hospital, even farther away. On hearing it, the driver didn’t ____31____, drove for another three and a half hours and arrived at the hospital at the fastest speed. “I remember trying to ____32____ him. He wouldn’t take a dime. He just knew this was the ____33____ thing that could ever happen to a parent.” That night was one of the most difficult experience Sandler has ever ____34____. Yet he still was ____35____ to the Uber driver who got him to the hospital. 21. A. letter B. call C. email D. message 22. A. collapsed B. fled C. attacked D. slept 23. A. on time B. sooner or later C. for a moment D. straight away 24. A. cured B. lived C. transported D. checked 25 A. old B. tired C. shocked D. weak 26. A. bought B. waved C. booked D. paid 27. A. reason B. situation C. case D. dilemma 28. A. figure out B. empathize with C. give up D. turn down 29. A. panic B. calmness C. happiness D. urge 30. A. However B. Hence C. Besides D. Still 31. A. miss a beat B. give up C. pay attention to D. run away 32. A. tip B. persuade C. help D. praise 33. A. unforgettable B. common C. happiest D. worst 34. A. saw B. learned C. underwent D. read 35. A. sorry B. famous C. ready D. grateful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is entering Chinese households like never before — ____36____ (perfect) blending into both daily life and entertainment. ____37____ (dress) in colorful jackets, a group of humanoid robots became a highlight of this year’s Spring Festival Gala, broadcast on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The 16 robots danced the Yangko, a traditional folk dance, alongside human performers. After the show, a “robot grandmother” ____38____ (lead) offstage by the dancers and the moment quickly went viral on social media. Behind their precise mechanical arm movements is the ____39____ (integrate) of advanced AI algorithms and smart sensors. With its vast knowledge, eloquent (雄辩的) expression, boundless imagination and playful wit, DeepSeek has drawn people of all ages, making it the ultimate “chat companion.” “I felt ____40____ (power) after having a good command of DeepSeek,” said a retiree surnamed Ma, who ____41____ (download) the open-resource tool following his son’s strong recommendation. Beyond the virtual world, AI is becoming an ever-present force in daily life; not only enhancing online interactions, ____42____ transforming real-world experiences with remarkable efficiency. Whether at temple fairs or tourist attractions, AI is increasingly integrating ____43____ people’s daily lives, replacing servers and trainers, playing games, carrying heavy loads, delivering goods and even assisting climbers. This year’s Spring Festival has been a celebration of AI-driven surprises, with each innovation ____44____ (spark) excitement and wonder. Social media is buzzing with netizens sharing and recommending their favorite high-tech experiences, making this _____45_____ unique futuristic Chinese New Year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你班下周将开设主题为“改掉坏习惯，拥抱新生活”的主题班会，请你写一篇英语文章发言，内容包括： 1. 分享你的经历和做法； 2. 提出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Break Bad Habits, Embrace New Life Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a bustling (喧嚣的) office building that scraped the sky, Alan, the diligent door keeper, carried out his daily tasks, maintaining cleanliness. His hands grasped the day’s trash, leading him towards the trash bin. On the ordinary day, Alan’s path crossed with the gaze of fate. Peering over the edge of a trash bin was a young boy, searching for food among the discarded remains of the office workers. Alan’s heart seized at the sight of the child’s desperate searching. Instead of chasing the boy away, he extended an offering—a sandwich that he had hidden away for his break. Day by day, Alan shared his lunch, becoming a quiet source of nourishment in the boy’s otherwise uncertain life. The boy, named Christopher, came to expect Alan’s presence, finding comfort in his kindness. Their exchanges transcended (超越) the exchange of food; they formed an unspoken bond, creating a safe place of companionship in the solitude of the alley. However, Alan’s heart ached for the child’s situation, longing to know more about his past and the struggles he faced. Alan’s curiosity gradually gave way to gentle inquiries, and Christopher, feeling a sense of trust, began to open up. The boy revealed the disturbing truth—he had escaped an abusive home and fled to the streets. His heartbreaking journey had left him homeless and distrustful of most adults and potential refuge. Christopher’s reluctance to give away further details only deepened Alan’s determination to help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Despite the limitations of his own circumstances, Alan became an unwavering source of support. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, the boy who had once depended on Alan for support returned, not as a hungry child, but as a successful man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$