Module 2 Unit 1 知识点总结与练习 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module 2-Unit 1 知识点总结与练习 外研版英语八年级下册 一、重点词汇 (一)基础词汇 1. experience n. 经历;经验(复数 experiences) 1. competition n. 比赛;竞赛(动词 compete,形容词 competitive) 1. prize n. 奖品;奖金(短语 win a prize 获奖) 1. afford v. 买得起;承担得起(短语 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事) 1. attend v. 参加;出席(近义词 join, take part in) 1. workshop n. 研讨会;工作坊 1. suggest v. 建议(名词 suggestion,近义词 advise) 1. form n. & v. 形式;表格;形成(短语 fill in a form 填表) 1. flight n. 航班;飞行(短语 flight number 航班号) 1. sell v. 卖;出售(过去式/过去分词 sold) 1. raise v. 筹集;提升(短语 raise money 筹款) 1. alone adj. & adv. 独自的/地(反义词 together) 1. patient adj. & n. 耐心的;病人(名词 patience 耐心) 1. courage n. 勇气(形容词 courageous) 1. culture n. 文化(形容词 cultural) 1. result n. 结果;成绩(短语 as a result 结果) 1. chance n. 机会;可能性(短语 take a chance 抓住机会) 1. confidence n. 信心(形容词 confident) 1. memory n. 记忆;回忆(复数 memories) 1. describe v. 描述(名词 description) (二)拓展词汇 1. competition(名词,比赛) compete(动词,竞争) competitor(名词,竞争者) 1. prize(名词,奖品) prizewinner(名词,获奖者) 1. afford(动词,承担得起) affordable(形容词,负担得起的) 1. suggest(动词,建议) suggestion(名词,建议) suggestive(形容词,提示的) 1. sell(动词,卖) sale(名词,销售) seller(名词,卖家) 1. courage(名词,勇气) courageous(形容词,勇敢的) courageously(副词,勇敢地) 二、短语归纳 1. enter a competition 参加比赛 1. win a prize 获奖 1. afford to do sth. 有能力做某事 1. attend a workshop 参加研讨会 1. for example 例如 1. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 1. be proud of 为……感到骄傲 1. pay for 支付;为……付款 1. come true 实现 1. a piece of 一片;一块 1. raise money 筹款 1. all over the world 全世界 1. fill in a form 填表 1. take part in 参加(活动) 1. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 1. cultural experience 文化体验 1. speak to 和……说话 1. as a result 结果 1. memory of ……的记忆 1. describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某事 三、词义辨析 (一)join vs. attend 区别 join attend 含义 加入(团体、组织) 参加(会议、活动) 例句 She joined the music club.(她加入了音乐俱乐部。) He attended the workshop yesterday.(他昨天参加了研讨会。) (二)prize vs. award 1. prize:奖品(多指比赛、竞赛中的奖励)。 例:She won first prize in the writing competition.(她在写作比赛中获一等奖。) 1. award:奖项(范围更广,可指荣誉性奖励)。 例:He received an award for his research.(他因研究获得奖项。) (三)alone vs. lonely 1. alone:独自的/地(强调客观状态)。 例:She lives alone but doesn’t feel lonely.(她独自生活但不感到孤独。) 1. lonely:孤独的(强调主观感受)。 例:The old man feels lonely without family.(老人没有家人感到孤独。) 四、重点句型 1. —Have you ever entered a speaking competition? 你曾参加过演讲比赛吗? —Yes, I’ve entered lots of speaking competitions, but I’ve never won any prizes. 是的,我参加过很多演讲比赛,但从未获过奖。 1. I’d love to go to Australia, but I can’t afford the plane ticket. 我想去澳大利亚,但买不起机票。 1. Why don’t you write a short story about your hometown? 你为什么不写一篇关于你家乡的短篇故事呢? 1. She suggested that I should attend the workshop to improve my skills. 她建议我参加研讨会提升技能。 1. He raised money by selling his old books and toys. 他通过卖旧书和玩具筹款。 1. Winning the competition gave her the courage to try new things. 赢得比赛给了她尝试新事物的勇气。 五、语法聚焦 (一)现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词) 结构: 肯定句:I have entered three competitions this year.(我今年参加了三场比赛。) 否定句:She hasn’t won any prizes yet.(她还没获过奖。) 疑问句:Have they attended the workshop?(他们参加过研讨会吗?) 标志词:ever, never, already, yet, just, before, so far 等。 (二)提建议句型 1. Why don’t you...? = Why not...?(你为什么不……?) 例:Why don’t you take a chance?(你为什么不抓住机会呢?) 1. You should...(你应该……) 例:You should practice speaking English every day.(你应该每天练习说英语。) (三)不定代词(something, anything, nothing) 1. something:用于肯定句,“某事/物”。 例:I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事告诉你。) 1. anything:用于否定/疑问句,“任何事/物”。 例:Did you buy anything in the shop?(你在商店买东西了吗?) 1. nothing:表示否定,“没有什么”。 例:There is nothing in the box.(盒子里什么都没有。) 练习题 (一)词汇填空(根据首字母或汉语提示写单词) 1. She won first p_ in the dancing competition. 1. I can’t a_ to buy the new phone because it’s too expensive. 1. We will a_ a meeting about environmental protection tomorrow. 1. Could you give me some s_ on how to improve my writing? 1. The f_ from Beijing to London takes about 10 hours. (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (enter) two competitions since last month. 1. She is a _ (competition) person and always tries to win. 1. His _ (suggest) helped me solve the problem quickly. 1. They _ (sell) all the cakes and raised 200 yuan. 1. The trip to Japan was a great _ (culture) experience for us. (三)单项选择(10题) 1. —Have you ever won a prize? —Yes, I _ first prize in a math competition last year. A. win B. won C. have won D. will win 1. She suggested _ the form online instead of by hand. A. fill B. to fill C. filling D. filled 1. I can’t afford _ the expensive car, so I’ll buy a cheaper one. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 1. —Why don’t you join the speaking competition? —That _ like a good idea. A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 1. He raised money _ selling his paintings to help poor children. A. by B. with C. in D. on 1. She felt proud _ herself for finishing the task alone. A. of B. in C. at D. for 1. I have _ to tell you about my exciting experience in China. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 1. They attended a workshop _ how to protect the environment. A. in B. on C. at D. for 1. If you want to enter the competition, you need to fill _ the form first. A. on B. out C. in D. up 1. As a result _ his hard work, he won the first prize. A. of B. from C. with D. for (四)句型转换 1. I have entered a writing competition.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ a writing competition? 1. She suggested going to the museum.(改为同义句) She suggested _ _ go to the museum. 1. He can’t afford the ticket.(改为同义句) He can’t afford _ _ the ticket. 1. They attended the workshop yesterday.(用ever改写句子) They _ _ the workshop before. 1. Why don’t you take part in the competition?(改为同义句) _ _ take part in the competition? (五)阅读理解 Li Hua has always loved writing. Last year, she entered a national writing competition. The topic was “My Hometown”. She wrote about the beautiful mountains and rivers in her hometown, and how the local culture influenced her. To her surprise, she won second prize. The prize was a trip to Beijing to attend a writing workshop. There, she met many famous writers and learned a lot about writing skills. “It was an unforgettable experience,” she said. “I never thought my story would win a prize, but it gave me the confidence to keep writing.” Now, Li Hua often enters writing competitions. She believes every competition is a chance to improve and meet new people. 1. What was the topic of the competition Li Hua entered? A. My Family. B. My Hometown. C. My School. D. My Dream. 1. What was the prize for second place? A. Money. B. A book. C. A trip to Beijing. D. A new pen. 1. How did Li Hua feel about winning the prize? A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 1. What does Li Hua think of competitions now? A. They are boring. B. They are a waste of time. C. They are chances to improve. D. They are too difficult. (六)书面表达 假设你是大明,你的英国朋友Tom想参加英语演讲比赛但缺乏信心。请你写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 鼓励他参加比赛; 1. 分享你参加比赛的经历(如是否获奖、收获); 1. 给出建议(如多练习、保持耐心)。 提示重点短语: enter a competition win a prize have the courage to take part in 答案及解析 (一)词汇填空 1. 【答案】prize 【解析】“赢得一等奖”,win first prize,填prize。 1. 【答案】afford 【解析】“买不起新手机”,can’t afford,填afford。 1. 【答案】attend 【解析】“参加会议”,attend a meeting,填attend。 1. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】“给些建议”,some后接可数名词复数suggestions。 1. 【答案】flight 【解析】“从北京到伦敦的航班”,填flight。 (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. 【答案】have entered 【解析】since last month提示现在完成时,填have entered。 1. 【答案】competitive 【解析】修饰名词person用形容词competitive(有竞争力的),填competitive。 1. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】形容词性物主代词后接名词suggestion(建议),填suggestion。 1. 【答案】sold 【解析】and连接并列动词,raised提示过去式,填sold。 1. 【答案】cultural 【解析】修饰名词experience用形容词cultural(文化的),填cultural。 (三)单项选择 1. 【答案】B 【解析】last year提示一般过去时,用won,故选B。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】suggest doing sth. 固定搭配,填filling,故选C。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】afford to do sth. 固定搭配,故选B。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】“听起来像好主意”,sound like,故选A。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】“通过卖画”,用by表示方式,故选A。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】be proud of 固定搭配,故选A。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】肯定句中“某事”用something,故选B。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】“关于环保的研讨会”,用on表示“关于”,故选B。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】fill in the form 固定短语“填表”,故选C。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】as a result of 固定短语“由于”,故选A。 (四)句型转换 1. 【答案】Have; entered 【解析】现在完成时一般疑问句将have提前,填Have; entered。 1. 【答案】we should 【解析】suggest后接从句,填we should。 1. 【答案】to pay for 【解析】afford to do sth.,“支付”用pay for,填to pay for。 1. 【答案】have attended 【解析】用ever改写为现在完成时,填have attended。 1. 【答案】Why not 【解析】Why don’t you...? = Why not...?,填Why not。 (五)阅读理解 1. 【答案】B 【解析】第一段“topic was ‘My Hometown’ ”,故选B。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】第二段“prize was a trip to Beijing”,故选C。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】第二段“To her surprise”,故选A。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】最后一段“every competition is a chance to improve”,故选C。 (六)书面表达(略) (提示:开头鼓励Tom参加比赛,分享自己参加演讲比赛虽未获奖但获得经验,建议多练习、保持耐心,使用提示短语。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$