Module 2 Unit 2 知识点总结与练习 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module 2-Unit 2 知识点总结与练习 外研版英语八年级下册 一、重点词汇 (一)基础词汇 1. experience n. 经历;经验(可数名词:经历;不可数名词:经验) 1. pyramid n. 金字塔(复数 pyramids) 1. ancient adj. 古代的(反义词 modern) 1. king n. 国王(对应词 queen 女王) 1. queen n. 女王;王后 1. since prep. & conj. 自从(后接时间点或从句) 1. count v. 计数;统计(名词 count 计数,形容词 countable 可数的) 1. hide v. 隐藏;躲藏(过去式 hid,过去分词 hidden) 1. take v. 拍摄;拿(短语 take photos 拍照) 1. part n. 部分(短语 take part in 参加) 1. memory n. 记忆;回忆(复数 memories) 1. include v. 包括;包含(介词 including) 1. target n. 目标;靶子 1. achieve v. 实现;达到(名词 achievement) 1. abroad adv. 在国外;到国外(短语 go abroad 出国) 1. culture n. 文化(形容词 cultural) 1. million num. 百万(短语 millions of 数百万的) 1. stone n. 石头;石料 1. total adj. & n. 总的;总数(短语 in total 总共) 1. record v. & n. 记录;唱片(短语 record sth. 记录某事) (二)拓展词汇 1. experience(名词) experienced(形容词,有经验的) 1. ancient(形容词) anciently(副词,古代地) 1. hide(动词) hidden(过去分词,隐藏的) 1. include(动词) including(介词,包括) inclusion(名词,包含) 1. achieve(动词) achievement(名词,成就) achievable(形容词,可实现的) 1. culture(名词) cultural(形容词,文化的) culturally(副词,在文化上) 二、短语归纳 1. 1. have/has seen 见过(现在完成时) 1. in the past 在过去 1. count down 倒数;倒计时 1. take part in 参加(活动) 1. hide and seek 捉迷藏 1. take photos 拍照 1. millions of 数百万的 1. such as 例如 1. as well 也(句末) 1. far away 遥远的 1. in total 总共 1. go abroad 出国 1. cultural experience 文化体验 1. achieve a target 实现目标 1. record memories 记录回忆 1. ancient times 古代 1. king and queen 国王与王后 1. since 2000 自从2000年(接时间点) 1. for five years 五年(接时间段) 1. the first time 第一次 三、词义辨析 (一)experience(可数 vs. 不可数) 区别 可数名词(经历) 不可数名词(经验) 例句 I have many interesting experiences abroad.(我在国外有许多有趣经历。) She has rich teaching experience.(她有丰富教学经验。) (二)join vs. take part in 1. join:加入(团体、组织)。 例:He joined the music club last year.(他去年加入音乐俱乐部。) 1. take part in:参加(活动、比赛)。 例:We took part in the school sports meeting.(我们参加了学校运动会。) (三)since vs. for 区别 since for 用法 接时间点(如 since 2019, since last year) 接时间段(如 for three days, for a week) 例句 She has lived here since she was born.(她从出生起就住这里。) They have waited for two hours.(他们等了两小时。) 四、重点句型 1. 现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词) They have seen the Pyramids in Egypt.(他们见过埃及的金字塔。) She has lived in Beijing since she was five.(她从五岁起就住在北京。) 1. It’s the first time...(第一次……) It’s the first time I have visited the Great Wall.(这是我第一次参观长城。) 1. Millions of visitors have come here to see the ancient palaces. 数百万游客来这里参观古代宫殿。 1. In total, we have taken over 500 photos during the trip. 这次旅行中我们总共拍了500多张照片。 1. He has achieved his target by working hard every day. 他通过每天努力实现了目标。 五、语法聚焦 (一)现在完成时(表示过去动作对现在的影响) 结构: 肯定句:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 否定句:主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 + 其他 疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? 标志词: 时间点:since 1999, since last month 时间段:for two years, for a long time 不确定时间:already, yet, ever, never, just 例句: I have already finished my homework.(我已完成作业。) Has she ever been to the USA?(她去过美国吗?) (二)不规则动词过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 hide hid hidden take took taken see saw seen go went gone have had had (三)时间状语从句(since引导的从句) 用法:since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。 例:We have been friends since we met in primary school.(自从小学相遇,我们一直是朋友。) 练习题 (一)词汇填空(根据首字母或汉语提示写单词) 1. The p_ in Egypt are famous around the world. 1. She has rich teaching e_ and is loved by students. 1. They h_ the ball in the garden and played hide-and-seek. 1. S_ 2010, he has lived in London with his family. 1. We took many p_ during our trip to the mountains. (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. They _ (see) the film twice, so they know the story well. 1. The _ (ancient) building has a history of 500 years. 1. She _ (hide) the present in a box yesterday. 1. _ (include) five teachers, there are 30 people in the group. 1. His _ (achieve) in science made his parents proud. (三)单项选择(10题) 1. —Have you ever been to the USA? —Yes, I _ there last year. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 1. She has lived in China _ three years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 1. They took part in the competition and _ many photos. A. take B. took C. have taken D. taking 1. Millions of people _ the Great Wall every year. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 1. It’s the first time I _ such a beautiful painting. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 1. The box includes a book and a card, _ some photos. A. including B. include C. included D. to include 1. He has achieved his target _ working hard. A. by B. with C. in D. for 1. —How long have you known each other? —_ we were children. A. For B. Since C. From D. In 1. The ancient pyramid is _ away from the city center. A. far B. near C. close D. next 1. In total, there are _ 2,000 books in the school library. A. about B. on C. in D. at (四)句型转换 1. They have seen the Pyramids.(改为一般疑问句) _ they _ the Pyramids? 1. She has lived in Beijing since 2018.(对划线部分提问) _ _ has she lived in Beijing? 1. We took part in the game yesterday.(用现在完成时改写) We _ _ part in the game. 1. The trip includes a visit to the museum.(改为同义句) The trip includes _ the museum. 1. It’s the first time I have been to Shanghai.(改为同义句) I _ _ to Shanghai before. (五)阅读理解 Li Hua has always wanted to visit ancient places. Last summer, he went to Egypt with his family. They saw the famous Pyramids and learned about the history of the ancient kings and queens. During the trip, Li Hua took many photos of the Pyramids and the desert. He also joined a local culture workshop to learn about Egyptian traditions. “It was an amazing experience,” he said. “I felt like I traveled back to ancient times.” Li Hua has kept all his photos in a special album. “These photos record my memories of the trip,” he said. “I hope to go abroad again to explore more cultures.” 1. Where did Li Hua go last summer? A. China. B. Egypt. C. The USA. D. England. 1. What did Li Hua do during the trip? A. He visited modern museums. B. He took photos of the Pyramids. C. He joined a music club. D. He lived with ancient kings. 1. How does Li Hua keep his memories? A. By writing a book. B. By making a video. C. By keeping photos in an album. D. By buying souvenirs. 1. What is Li Hua’s wish? A. To visit more ancient places abroad. B. To become an ancient king. C. To stay at home. D. To take fewer photos. (六)书面表达 假设你是大明,你的英国朋友Alice想了解你的旅行经历。请你写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 你去过的最难忘的地方(如北京、西安等); 1. 你在那里做过的事情(如参观古迹、拍照、体验文化等); 1. 你的感受和收获。 提示重点短语: have been to take photos cultural experience unforgettable memories 答案及解析 (一)词汇填空 1. 【答案】pyramids 【解析】“埃及的金字塔”,用复数pyramids。 1. 【答案】experience 【解析】“丰富的教学经验”,不可数名词experience。 1. 【答案】hid 【解析】“藏球”,yesterday提示过去式hid。 1. 【答案】Since 【解析】“自从2010年”,接时间点用Since。 1. 【答案】photos 【解析】“拍照”,take photos,用复数photos。 (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. 【答案】have seen 【解析】现在完成时,主语they用have seen。 1. 【答案】ancient 【解析】修饰名词building用形容词ancient(古代的)。 1. 【答案】hid 【解析】yesterday提示过去式hid。 1. 【答案】Including 【解析】“包括”,介词including放句首。 1. 【答案】achievement 【解析】形容词性物主代词后接名词achievement(成就)。 (三)单项选择 1. 【答案】B 【解析】last year提示一般过去时,用went,故选B。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】three years是时间段,用for,故选B。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】and连接并列动词,took与took part in时态一致,故选B。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】every year提示一般现在时,主语复数用visit,故选A。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】It’s the first time后接现在完成时,用have seen,故选C。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】“包括”,介词including,故选A。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】“通过努力”,用by表示方式,故选A。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】“自从我们是孩子”,接时间状语从句用Since,故选B。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】far away(遥远的)固定短语,故选A。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】“大约2000本书”,用about表示大约,故选A。 (四)句型转换 1. 【答案】Have; seen 【解析】现在完成时一般疑问句将have提前,填Have; seen。 1. 【答案】How long 【解析】对since 2018提问用How long(多久)。 1. 【答案】have taken 【解析】现在完成时结构have taken part in。 1. 【答案】visiting 【解析】include doing sth.,填visiting。 1. 【答案】have never been 【解析】“第一次去”即“之前从未去过”,用have never been。 (五)阅读理解 1. 【答案】B 【解析】第一段“went to Egypt with his family”,故选B。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】第二段“took many photos of the Pyramids”,故选B。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】第三段“kept all his photos in a special album”,故选C。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】最后一段“hope to go abroad again to explore more cultures”,故选A。 (六)书面表达(略) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$