浙江省宁海县浙派联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

浙江省宁海县浙派联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题 一、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． What does Sam want? A．Carrots. B．Onions. C．Beef. 2． Where is Kate's jacket? A．On the chair. B．On the bed. C．On the table. 3． Whose textbook is it? A．John's. B．Lucy's. C．Wendy's. 4． What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 5． How does the porridge taste? A．Sweet. B．Cool. C．Terrible. 二、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听录音，回答问题。 6．When does Tim's club give free lessons? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 7．What club will Alice join? A．A drawing club. B．A guitar club. C．A running club. 听录音，回答问题。 8．What kind of books does Ben like best? A．Science books. B．Story books. C．History books. 9．Which is Linda's favorite book? A．The Secret Garden. B．Snow White. C．A Friend of the Earth. 10．Why does Ben want to read Linda's favorite book? A．Because it's useful. B．Because it's funny. C．Because it's touching. 三、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11．Who bought some flowers for Grandma? A．Zhou Chen. B．Zhou Chen's dad. C．Zhou Chen's mum. 12．How did Zhou Chen go to the supermarket? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike. 13．When did Zhou Chen arrive at Grandma's house? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 10:00 am. C．At 11:00 am. 14．What did Zhou Chen make for Grandma? A．Long noodles. B．A birthday cake. C．Some dumplings. 15．What did Zhou Chen do after lunch? A．He watched TV. B．He played games. C．He sang the birthday song. 四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a big country with rich food culture. Every place has its own special food. Let's take a fun food trip to different parts of China and find out some delicious local（当地的）favorites! Huabobo in Shandong Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history ofmore than 300 years and it's a must-have for festivals. It is made of wheatflour（麦粉）, vegetables and fruit juices. Huabobo comes in different shapes,like animals, flowers and fruit. Shaved Ice in Taiwan Shaved ice is a really popular treat in Taiwan. Long ago, people inTaiwan started making shaved ice as a way to cool down in the hot weather.You can also see fresh fruits on top. In the hot summer, having some shavedice is the best! Roujiamo in Shaanxi Roujiamo is a really famous snack in Shaanxi. It has a long history ofhundreds of years. It's like a Chinese hamburger. The soft meat and the breadgo together so well. Both the local people and tourists（游客）really love thegreat taste of roujiamo. 16．Which of the following food is usually for festivals? A．Huabobo. B．Roujiamo. C．Shaved Ice. D．Hamburgers. 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Huabobo is like a Chinese Hamburger. B．There is no fresh fruit in Shaved Ice. C．Only local people like eating roujiamo. D．The three kinds of snacks are all from China. 18．Which part of a newspaper is the text from? A．School Life. B．Sports World. C．Good Food. D．Book Club. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny is a writer. She likes writing short stories, but she often finds it hard to find good ideas for her stories. One day, on her way to the office, she saw an old man lying（躺）on the ground. Jenny is a kind person and she often helps poor people. This time was no different. She came to the old man and helped him stand up. Then she went to buy some porridge and bread for him. The old man ate up the food quickly and thanked her for her kindness. Then Jenny learned the old man was 92 years old and had no home,having to sleep outdoors at night. Jenny felt sorry for the old man and asked:"Why not live in a nursing home（养老院）for old people?" " Because I don't like old people," answered the old man. "They always want to play mahjong（麻将）and I don't like it." Jenny went on asking and found out he had a son. "Why not ask him to help you then?" asked Jenny. The man thought and smiled. "Because he is old too and I don't like playing mahjong with him either," he said. Hearing this, Jenny felt inspired. Then she had an idea of what to write for her next story. 19．What does Jenny do? A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A worker. D．A writer. 20．What did Jenny do for the old man? A．She gave him some money. B．She bought him some food. C．She took him to her home. D．She found a nursing home for him. 21．Why doesn't the old man live in a nursing home? A．Because he likes sleeping outside. B．Because he wants to stay with his son. C．Because he doesn't have enough money. D．Because he doesn't like old people there. 22．How did Jenny finally feel after talking with the old man? A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Encouraged. D．Surprised. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we watch movies about the future（未来）, we sometimes see robots. They are usually just like our helpers. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are robots working in factories. They help to do jobs over and over again but never get bored. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will just look like humans, and others may look like animals. For example, a robot made by Wuhan University looks like a man. It can walk ,run and jump. Its special hand can pick things up just like a human hand. Another robot made in Japan looks like a snake, long and thin. It is used to look for people under the buildings when buildings fall down（倒塌）with people inside. Scientists are now trying to make robots do the same things as us. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But some scientists disagree. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Future robots will have all kinds of looks. Who knows what amazing things robots will do in the future? 23．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．What robots look like. B．Who made different robots. C．What robots do for people. D．When robots can talk like humans. 24．Which of the following may be a robot made in Japan? A． B． C． D． 25．What does the underlined word"disagree" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Have different ideas. B．Understand the meaning. C．Talk with others happily. D．Feel sad about something. 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．Robots in the Factories. B．Robots in the Future. C．Scientists and Robots. D．Robots with Different Shapes. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ma Long, born in 1988 in Anshan, Liaoning, began to practise table tennis when he was 5 years old. In 2003, Ma Long joined the national team. He worked very hard and he was always the first to arrive at id the last to leave. At 18, Ma Long won his first team world champion（冠军）。 However, after joining the national team for nearly ten years, he didn't do so well. At the worst time, Ma Long even wanted to give up. ▲ . In the Suzhou 2015 World Championships', Ma Long' won the singles champion. Then Ma Long started his"great time". However, because of years of competition, his left knee（膝盖）was getting worse. So Ma Long made a difficult decision to have surgery（手术）before the Tokyo Olympics. Finally, In the Tokyo Olympic Games, Ma Long beat Fan Zhendong and won an Olympic gold medal again. And in 2024.he won his sixth Olympic gold medal and became the first Chinese sports player to do so. As a player, the best ending is to be successful and retire（退役）with fame. But Ma Long does not want to follow it. He wants people to remember Ma Long when they talk about table tennis. He did so a long time ago, and continues to do so. 27．When did Ma Long win his first team world champion ? A．In 1988. B．In 1993. C．In 2003. D．In 2006. 28．Which of the following sentence can be put back in the ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．So he got nothing. B．And he left the team. C．But he never did so. D．Then he hurt his knee. 29．What can we know about Ma Long from the passage? A．He never wants to leave the national team. B．He started his"great time" at the age of 27. C．He had a surgery after the Tokyo Olympics. D．He won two Olympic gold medals in his life. 30．What can we learn from Ma Long? A．Learning without thinking is of no use. B．Go for your dream and you' ll make it. C．Life without love is like a sunless garden. D．Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。 Interviewer: Tim, congratulations! How did you start swimming? Tim: Thanks! I wasn't very strong as a kid. I often got sick. 　31． 　 They just hoped to make me stronger. Interviewer: That sounds like a good idea. 　32． 　 Tim: Yes! I had to move my whole body to swim. I became fit and strong. It was also good for my heart. I don't get sick much now. Interviewer: That's great to hear. 　33． 　 Tim: Something funny happened. I joined a swimming race at the age of ten. I swam just for fun. But to everyone's surprise, I won! Then I realized that swimming helped me so much. Interviewer: Wonderful! Do you want to share some words with our audience? Tim: Of course. 　34． 　 Everyone should have a try! A. Did it work? B. Then Who help you learn swim? C. So my parents took me to the pool. D. Then how did you become a swimmer? E. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy. What is your favorite sport? Why?（不超过15个单词）　35． 　 六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节 满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know a siheyuan in China? Yes, a siheyuan is a kind of 36． home for Chinese people. Those siheyuan in Beijing are the most typical（典型的）. There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing, not just 37． . A siheyuan is mainly 38． brick（砖头）and wood, with grey as the main color. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In its 39． , you can see a big square courtyard（院子）. There are usually four buildings 40． the yard. Usually, one siheyuan can be for one big 41． to live in. The siheyuan 42． Confucian（儒家的）ideas of showing respect for the elderly. The northern house gets the most sunshine. The main house facing 43． is for the elders to live. The east and west house are for the second generations（一代人）and their 44． . People want 45． to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan 46． has only one gate（大门）leading to the outside. Chinese people enjoy living in a siheyuan 47． they can share laughs and cries in the same yard. It also helps to keep every family member 48． . As time goes on, the siheyuan is now a big neighborhood for many different families. Some of 49． are transformed into（被改造为）museums, art halls or hotels. The design（设计）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some 50． from the siheyuan. 36．A． dangerous B． traditional C． untidy D． exciting 37．A． a little B． a lot C． a few D． so many 38．A． made of B． interested in C． similar to D． away from 39．A． corner B． back C． front D． center 40．A． across from B． behind C． around D． near 41．A． class B． family C． group D． school 42．A． follows B． builds C． becomes D． loses 43．A． east B． south C． west D． north 44．A． parents B． friends C． brothers D． children 45．A． everyone B． someone C． everything D． nothing 46．A． usually B． sometimes C． hardly D． never 47．A． and B． but C． because D． if 48．A． far B． close C． polite D． young 49．A． us B． them C． you D． it 50．A． answers B． orders C． articles D． ideas 七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节 满分40分）第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 jog, quiet, be full of, sandwich, progress Sleep is very important to everyone. March 21 is the World Sleep Day. Laura is thirteen years old and she is in Grade 7. She 　51． 　 energy every day because she has a good sleep every night. How can she sleep so well? Let's have a look. Laura loves all kinds of sports. In the morning she enjoys 　52． 　 and she is a great swimmer.She has 　53． 　 for breakfast, but she uses an app to keep fit. The app can also show her 　54． 　 .When she sleeps, she often turns off the light and closes the door to help her sleep 　55． 　 . B.阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给汉语或音标写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 In a forest, many animals live peacefully together. 　56． 　 （在······中）them, there is a snake Cathy. One day, Cathy notices some animals fight with one another. She is 　57． 　 （相当）wise and decides to help. She visits the school where young animals learn the rules of the forest, but she finds that some students are 　58． 　 （缺席的）from class. Some young animals 　59． 　 /'seldəm/ go to school. So many of them have 　60． 　 （足够的）time to hang out. Cathy reminds them that the 　61． 　 （精神）of the forest depends on everyone following the rules. She also 　62． 　 （鼓励）them to learn hard at school. The animals listen and promise to do 　63． 　 （较好地）。 From that day on, no animals break the rules, and the forest isn't noisy, 　64． 　 （也）. Cathy is happy to see that. Some friends of 　65． 　 /hɜːz/ think she does a good thing for all the animals. 八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节 满分40分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tofu is a big part of our daily life. In a school dining room or a restaurant on the street, you always find tofu 　66． 　 the menu. We can make many 　67． 　 (dish) with tofu, such as mapo tofu and stinky tofu（臭豆腐）。 Each kind of tofu 　68． 　 (taste) great in its own way. Also, tofu is a kind of 　69． 　 (health)food. It is rich in soy protein（大豆蛋白）, vitamins and minerals（矿物质）. All of 　70． 　 (they)are good for health. Then 　71． 　 made tofu for the first time? A story said that 　72． 　 Chinese cook made the first tofu over 2,000 years ago. One day, he wanted 　73． 　 (treat) his friends with something different.He added nigari（盐卤）in a pot of soybean milk. After trying 　74． 　(two), he succeeded. The milk got hard 　75． 　 became tofu. Actually, tofu is not only popular in Asia but also in western countries. People all over the world love it! 九、第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 76． 假定你是李华，请你根据表格内的提示信息，写一封电子邮件，向你在美国的笔友Linda介绍你的家规，并谈谈你的感受。 Family Rules Exercise * Do sports three times a week. * Join a sports club. Eating habits * Eat three meals a day. * No soft drinks. 注意：①内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； ②文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； ③词数60词左右； ④短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, How's it going? I'm glad to share my family rules with you. Yours, Li Hua 答案解析部分 浙江省宁海县浙派联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题 一、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． What does Sam want? A．Carrots. B．Onions. C．Beef. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Sam. Which one do you want, carrots or onions? M: Em... Actually, I'd like to have some beef. 【分析】问题：Sam想要什么？根据"I'd like to have some beef."我想吃点牛肉。故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。 2． Where is Kate's jacket? A．On the chair. B．On the bed. C．On the table. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Andy, I can't find my jacket. M: Don't worry, Kate. Let me see. Oh, it's on the chair. 【分析】问题：Kate的夹克在哪里？根据"Oh, it's on the chair."哦，它在椅子上。故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。 3． Whose textbook is it? A．John's. B．Lucy's. C．Wendy's. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: John, is this your textbook? M: No, this is Lucy's. It has her name on it. 【分析】问题：这是谁的课本？根据"this is Lucy's. It has her name on it."这是Lucy的。上面有她的名字。故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。 4． What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, how about going to the park and riding a bike now? M: I'd love to, but it's raining outside. 【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"but it's raining outside."但外面在下雨。故选A。 【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。 5． How does the porridge taste? A．Sweet. B．Cool. C．Terrible. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, Please try the porridge? M: Ok, Mum. Hmm, it's warm and sweet. It's my favorite. Thank you , Mum. 【分析】问题：粥的味道怎么样？根据"Hmm, it's warm and sweet. It's my favorite."嗯，它又暖和又甜。这是我最喜欢的。故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。 二、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听录音，回答问题。 6．When does Tim's club give free lessons? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 7．What club will Alice join? A．A drawing club. B．A guitar club. C．A running club. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have any hobbies, Tim? M: Yes, Alice. I enjoy playing the guitar. And I joined a guitar club last year. W: Well, I want to join a club, too. Could you give me some advice? M: Yes, how about joining me? Our club has free lessons on Sunday. W: Thanks a lot, but I can't. The guitar is a difficult instrument for me. M: Then how about joining a running club? You are good at running. W: That's a good idea. 【分析】本文是一段对话，围绕Tim和Alice关于俱乐部加入话题展开。 【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。 6．【分析】问题：Tim的俱乐部什么时候免费上课？根据"Our club has free lessons on Sunday."我们俱乐部星期天有免费课。故选C。 7．【分析】问题：Alice将加入哪个俱乐部？根据" Then how about joining a running club? You are good at running."那加入跑步俱乐部怎么样？你擅长跑步；以及"That's a good idea."好主意。可推知Alice将加入跑步俱乐部，故选C。 听录音，回答问题。 8．What kind of books does Ben like best? A．Science books. B．Story books. C．History books. 9．Which is Linda's favorite book? A．The Secret Garden. B．Snow White. C．A Friend of the Earth. 10．Why does Ben want to read Linda's favorite book? A．Because it's useful. B．Because it's funny. C．Because it's touching. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: What kind of books do you like best, Ben? M: Children's story books , such as the Secret Garden and Snow White. What about you, Linda? W: I like science best. For example, A Friend of the Earth. Do you know it? M: No, What is it about? W: It's about how people look after nature. M: When did you read it? W: A few days ago. M: Why do you like it? W: I enjoy it because it's so useful to nature, and it is my favorite book. M: Really? I'd like to read it, too. I also want to help the nature. 【分析】本文是一段对话，围绕Ben和Linda各自喜欢的书籍类型展开交流。 【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。 8．【分析】问题：Ben最喜欢什么样的书？根据"What kind of books do you like best, Ben?"Ben，你最喜欢哪种书？；以及"Children's story books , such as the Secret Garden and Snow White. "儿童故事书，如《秘密花园》和《白雪公主》。可知Ben最喜欢儿童故事书，故选B。 9．【分析】问题：Linda最喜欢的书是哪一本？根据" I like science best. For example, A Friend of the Earth. "我最喜欢科学。例如《地球之友》；以及"I enjoy it because it's so useful to nature, and it is my favorite book."我喜欢它，因为它对大自然非常有用，而且它是我最喜欢的书。可知《地球之友》是Linda最喜欢的书，故选C。 10．【分析】问题：Ben为什么想读Linda最喜欢的书？根据"I enjoy it because it's so useful to nature, and it is my favorite book."我喜欢它，因为它对大自然非常有用，而且它是我最喜欢的书；以及"I'd like to read it, too. I also want to help the nature."我也想读一下。我也想帮助大自然。故选A。 三、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11．Who bought some flowers for Grandma? A．Zhou Chen. B．Zhou Chen's dad. C．Zhou Chen's mum. 12．How did Zhou Chen go to the supermarket? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike. 13．When did Zhou Chen arrive at Grandma's house? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 10:00 am. C．At 11:00 am. 14．What did Zhou Chen make for Grandma? A．Long noodles. B．A birthday cake. C．Some dumplings. 15．What did Zhou Chen do after lunch? A．He watched TV. B．He played games. C．He sang the birthday song. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动；家庭生活 【解析】【听力原文】 Last Sunday was Grandma's birthday. Zhou Chen and his parents got up early in the morning.Zhou's mum bought some beautiful flowers for Grandma. Zhou wanted to buy a special gift too, so he decided to go to the supermarket. Because it was a bit far, he took a bus to get there. Zhou and his parents arrived at Grandma' s house at 10:00 am with the things he bought. After that, he started making long noodles for Grandma, as long noodles mean a long life in Chinese culture. After lunch,they all sat in the living room and played games together, laughing and chatting. It was a wonderful day, and everyone enjoyed spending time with Grandma on her special day. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日是奶奶的生日，周晨和父母早起为奶奶庆祝生日的经过。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。 11．【分析】问题：谁给奶奶买了花？根据"Zhou's mum bought some beautiful flowers for Grandma. "Zhou的妈妈给奶奶买了一些漂亮的花。故选C。 12．【分析】问题：Zhou Chen是怎么去超市的？根据"Because it was a bit far, he took a bus to get there."因为有点远，他坐公共汽车去那里。故选B。 13．【分析】问题：Zhou Chen什么时候到奶奶家的？根据"Zhou and his parents arrived at Grandma' s house at 10:00 am with the things he bought."Zhou和他的父母早上10点带着他买的东西来到奶奶家。故选B。 14．【分析】问题：Zhou Chen给奶奶做了什么？根据"After that, he started making long noodles for Grandma, as long noodles mean a long life in Chinese culture."在那之后，他开始为奶奶做长面条，因为在中国文化中，长面条意味着长寿。故选A。 15．【分析】问题：Zhou Chen午饭后做了什么？根据 "After lunch,they all sat in the living room and played games together, laughing and chatting."午饭后，他们都坐在客厅里一起玩游戏，谈笑风生。故选B。 四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a big country with rich food culture. Every place has its own special food. Let's take a fun food trip to different parts of China and find out some delicious local（当地的）favorites! Huabobo in Shandong Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history ofmore than 300 years and it's a must-have for festivals. It is made of wheatflour（麦粉）, vegetables and fruit juices. Huabobo comes in different shapes,like animals, flowers and fruit. Shaved Ice in Taiwan Shaved ice is a really popular treat in Taiwan. Long ago, people inTaiwan started making shaved ice as a way to cool down in the hot weather.You can also see fresh fruits on top. In the hot summer, having some shavedice is the best! Roujiamo in Shaanxi Roujiamo is a really famous snack in Shaanxi. It has a long history ofhundreds of years. It's like a Chinese hamburger. The soft meat and the breadgo together so well. Both the local people and tourists（游客）really love thegreat taste of roujiamo. 16．Which of the following food is usually for festivals? A．Huabobo. B．Roujiamo. C．Shaved Ice. D．Hamburgers. 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Huabobo is like a Chinese Hamburger. B．There is no fresh fruit in Shaved Ice. C．Only local people like eating roujiamo. D．The three kinds of snacks are all from China. 18．Which part of a newspaper is the text from? A．School Life. B．Sports World. C．Good Food. D．Book Club. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国不同地区特色美食，包括山东的花饽饽、台湾的刨冰以及陕西的肉夹馍这三种具有代表性的地方美食，展现了中国丰富的饮食文化，带领读者开启一场有趣的中国美食之旅。 【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇饮食文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。 16．细节理解题。根据Huabobo in Shandong 部分中的"It has a history of more than 300 years and it's a must - have for festivals."它有300多年的历史，是节日必备的食物。而介绍陕西肉夹馍时未提及与节日相关，介绍台湾刨冰时只说它是人们在炎热天气降温的食物，汉堡包并非文中提到的中国美食，故选A。 17．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了山东的花饽饽、台湾的刨冰和陕西的肉夹馍，这三种小吃都来自中国，故选D。 18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了山东、台湾、陕西等地的特色美食，与美食主题相关，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny is a writer. She likes writing short stories, but she often finds it hard to find good ideas for her stories. One day, on her way to the office, she saw an old man lying（躺）on the ground. Jenny is a kind person and she often helps poor people. This time was no different. She came to the old man and helped him stand up. Then she went to buy some porridge and bread for him. The old man ate up the food quickly and thanked her for her kindness. Then Jenny learned the old man was 92 years old and had no home,having to sleep outdoors at night. Jenny felt sorry for the old man and asked:"Why not live in a nursing home（养老院）for old people?" " Because I don't like old people," answered the old man. "They always want to play mahjong（麻将）and I don't like it." Jenny went on asking and found out he had a son. "Why not ask him to help you then?" asked Jenny. The man thought and smiled. "Because he is old too and I don't like playing mahjong with him either," he said. Hearing this, Jenny felt inspired. Then she had an idea of what to write for her next story. 19．What does Jenny do? A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A worker. D．A writer. 20．What did Jenny do for the old man? A．She gave him some money. B．She bought him some food. C．She took him to her home. D．She found a nursing home for him. 21．Why doesn't the old man live in a nursing home? A．Because he likes sleeping outside. B．Because he wants to stay with his son. C．Because he doesn't have enough money. D．Because he doesn't like old people there. 22．How did Jenny finally feel after talking with the old man? A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Encouraged. D．Surprised. 【答案】19．D 20．B 21．D 22．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；观点态度 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作家Jenny在去办公室途中遇到一位92岁无家可归的老人，在帮助老人并与他交谈的过程中，Jenny了解到老人不愿住养老院以及不跟儿子同住的原因，这些对话激发了Jenny的创作灵感，让她有了为下一篇故事写作的想法。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Jenny is a writer."Jenny是一名作家，故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then she went to buy some porridge and bread for him."然后她去给老人买了一些粥和面包，故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Because I don't like old people"因为我不喜欢老人，故选D。 22．观点态度题。根据最后一段"Hearing this, Jenny felt inspired. Then she had an idea of what to write for her next story."听到这些，Jenny受到了启发。然后她有了为下一篇故事写什么的想法。其中的inspired意思是"受到启发的，鼓舞的"，与encouraged"受到鼓舞的"意思相近，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we watch movies about the future（未来）, we sometimes see robots. They are usually just like our helpers. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are robots working in factories. They help to do jobs over and over again but never get bored. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will just look like humans, and others may look like animals. For example, a robot made by Wuhan University looks like a man. It can walk ,run and jump. Its special hand can pick things up just like a human hand. Another robot made in Japan looks like a snake, long and thin. It is used to look for people under the buildings when buildings fall down（倒塌）with people inside. Scientists are now trying to make robots do the same things as us. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But some scientists disagree. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Future robots will have all kinds of looks. Who knows what amazing things robots will do in the future? 23．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．What robots look like. B．Who made different robots. C．What robots do for people. D．When robots can talk like humans. 24．Which of the following may be a robot made in Japan? A． B． C． D． 25．What does the underlined word"disagree" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Have different ideas. B．Understand the meaning. C．Talk with others happily. D．Feel sad about something. 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．Robots in the Factories. B．Robots in the Future. C．Scientists and Robots. D．Robots with Different Shapes. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择；科学技术 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当前机器人在工厂的工作情况，新机器人将有不同的形状，科学家正在尝试让机器人做和人类一样的事情，以及不同科学家对此的不同观点，最后提出未来机器人会有各种样子，谁也不知道它们未来会做什么惊人的事。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are robots working in factories. They help to do jobs over and over again but never get bored."他们帮助做家务，做像在肮脏或危险的地方工作这样的工作。如今，工厂里有机器人在工作。他们一次又一次地帮助做工作，但从不感到无聊。说明机器人为人们做工作，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Another robot made in Japan looks like a snake, long and thin."另一个日本制造的机器人看起来像一条蛇，又长又瘦。可知日本制造的机器人像蛇，故选A。 25．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But some scientists disagree."White先生认为机器人无法做到这一点。但一些科学家不同意。可知White先生认为机器人不能做这些，但是一些科学家有不同的想法，故选A。 26．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了未来机器人的情况，包括其工作、形状、能力等方面，"未来机器人"适合作本文标题，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ma Long, born in 1988 in Anshan, Liaoning, began to practise table tennis when he was 5 years old. In 2003, Ma Long joined the national team. He worked very hard and he was always the first to arrive at id the last to leave. At 18, Ma Long won his first team world champion（冠军）。 However, after joining the national team for nearly ten years, he didn't do so well. At the worst time, Ma Long even wanted to give up. ▲ . In the Suzhou 2015 World Championships', Ma Long' won the singles champion. Then Ma Long started his"great time". However, because of years of competition, his left knee（膝盖）was getting worse. So Ma Long made a difficult decision to have surgery（手术）before the Tokyo Olympics. Finally, In the Tokyo Olympic Games, Ma Long beat Fan Zhendong and won an Olympic gold medal again. And in 2024.he won his sixth Olympic gold medal and became the first Chinese sports player to do so. As a player, the best ending is to be successful and retire（退役）with fame. But Ma Long does not want to follow it. He wants people to remember Ma Long when they talk about table tennis. He did so a long time ago, and continues to do so. 27．When did Ma Long win his first team world champion ? A．In 1988. B．In 1993. C．In 2003. D．In 2006. 28．Which of the following sentence can be put back in the ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．So he got nothing. B．And he left the team. C．But he never did so. D．Then he hurt his knee. 29．What can we know about Ma Long from the passage? A．He never wants to leave the national team. B．He started his"great time" at the age of 27. C．He had a surgery after the Tokyo Olympics. D．He won two Olympic gold medals in his life. 30．What can we learn from Ma Long? A．Learning without thinking is of no use. B．Go for your dream and you' ll make it. C．Life without love is like a sunless garden. D．Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B 【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；推理判断；数字计算 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乒乓球运动员马龙的成长历程、职业生涯中的重要时刻以及面对困难时的坚持。马龙从小练习乒乓球，加入国家队后努力训练，虽曾经历低谷，但凭借坚持迎来辉煌，即便面临伤病也勇敢手术并在奥运会夺冠，他希望人们记住他在乒乓球领域的贡献。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Ma Long, born in 1988 in Anshan, Liaoning, began to practise table tennis when he was 5 years old."马龙，1988年出生于辽宁鞍山，5岁开始练乒乓球；以及"At 18, Ma Long won his first team world champion"8岁时，马龙赢得了他的第一个团体世界冠军。可知马龙1988年出生，18岁时是2006年，故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"At the worst time, Ma Long even wanted to give up."马龙在最糟糕的时候甚至想放弃；结合下文这里应用"但"转折，表明他最终没有放弃， C：But he never did so. "但他从未这样做过。"符合语境，故选C。 29．数字计算题。根据第一段中的"Ma Long, born in 1988 in Anshan, Liaoning, began to practise table tennis when he was 5 years old."马龙，1988年出生于辽宁鞍山，5岁开始练乒乓球；以及第三段"In the Suzhou 2015 World Championships, Ma Long' won the singles champion. Then Ma Long started his‘great time'."在2015年苏州世锦赛上，马龙获得单打冠军。然后，马龙开始了他的" 辉煌时期 "。马龙1988年出生，2015年苏州世乒赛夺冠开始"辉煌时期"，2015 - 1988 = 27，可知他在27岁时开始了他的"辉煌时期"，故选B。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，马龙在面对低谷和伤病时坚持追求自己的乒乓球梦想，最终取得成功，可推知，从马龙身上，我们可以得到：追求你的梦想，你会成功的，故选B。 五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。 Interviewer: Tim, congratulations! How did you start swimming? Tim: Thanks! I wasn't very strong as a kid. I often got sick. 　31． 　 They just hoped to make me stronger. Interviewer: That sounds like a good idea. 　32． 　 Tim: Yes! I had to move my whole body to swim. I became fit and strong. It was also good for my heart. I don't get sick much now. Interviewer: That's great to hear. 　33． 　 Tim: Something funny happened. I joined a swimming race at the age of ten. I swam just for fun. But to everyone's surprise, I won! Then I realized that swimming helped me so much. Interviewer: Wonderful! Do you want to share some words with our audience? Tim: Of course. 　34． 　 Everyone should have a try! A. Did it work? B. Then Who help you learn swim? C. So my parents took me to the pool. D. Then how did you become a swimmer? E. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy. What is your favorite sport? Why?（不超过15个单词）　35． 　 【答案】31．C；32．A；33．D；34．E；35．Swimming, because it makes me healthy and strong 【知识点】应用文；健康与健身 【解析】【分析】本文是一段采访对话，采访者询问Tim如何开始游泳、游泳是否有效果、怎样成为游泳者以及Tim想对观众说的话，展现了Tim从体弱多病到通过游泳变得健康强壮，并最终热爱上游泳的经历。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 31．根据空前" I wasn't very strong as a kid. I often got sick. "我小时候不是很强壮。我经常生病。；以及空后"They just hoped to make me stronger."他们只是希望让我更强壮。C. So my parents took me to the pool."所以我的父母带我去了游泳池"，父母带他去游泳池是希望他通过游泳变强壮， 符合语境，故选C。 32．根据上文父母带他去游泳池希望他变强壮；以及下文Tim回答"Yes! I had to move my whole body to swim. I became fit and strong."是的！我必须移动整个身体去游泳。我变得健康强壮了。可知此处是询问游泳是否有效果， A. Did it work? "它起作用了吗？"符合语境，故选A。 33．根据下文" I joined a swimming race at the age of ten. I swam just for fun. But to everyone's surprise, I won! Then I realized that swimming helped me so much."我十岁时参加了游泳比赛。我游泳只是为了好玩。但令所有人惊讶的是，我赢了！然后我意识到游泳对我帮助很大。Tim讲述了自己十岁时参加游泳比赛并获胜，然后意识到游泳对自己帮助很大的经历，可知此处是询问他怎样成为游泳者的， D. Then how did you become a swimmer? "那么你是怎样成为一名游泳者的呢？"符合语境，故选D。 34．上文采访者让Tim和观众分享一些话；以及空后" Everyone should have a try! "每个人都应该试一试。可知此处是Tim在强调运动的好处， E. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy. "做运动是保持活跃和健康的好方法"符合语境，故选E。 35．开放性试题。结合Tim的经历，游泳使他健康强壮，故答案可为：Swimming, because it makes me healthy and strong. 六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节 满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know a siheyuan in China? Yes, a siheyuan is a kind of 36． home for Chinese people. Those siheyuan in Beijing are the most typical（典型的）. There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing, not just 37． . A siheyuan is mainly 38． brick（砖头）and wood, with grey as the main color. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In its 39． , you can see a big square courtyard（院子）. There are usually four buildings 40． the yard. Usually, one siheyuan can be for one big 41． to live in. The siheyuan 42． Confucian（儒家的）ideas of showing respect for the elderly. The northern house gets the most sunshine. The main house facing 43． is for the elders to live. The east and west house are for the second generations（一代人）and their 44． . People want 45． to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan 46． has only one gate（大门）leading to the outside. Chinese people enjoy living in a siheyuan 47． they can share laughs and cries in the same yard. It also helps to keep every family member 48． . As time goes on, the siheyuan is now a big neighborhood for many different families. Some of 49． are transformed into（被改造为）museums, art halls or hotels. The design（设计）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some 50． from the siheyuan. 36．A． dangerous B． traditional C． untidy D． exciting 37．A． a little B． a lot C． a few D． so many 38．A． made of B． interested in C． similar to D． away from 39．A． corner B． back C． front D． center 40．A． across from B． behind C． around D． near 41．A． class B． family C． group D． school 42．A． follows B． builds C． becomes D． loses 43．A． east B． south C． west D． north 44．A． parents B． friends C． brothers D． children 45．A． everyone B． someone C． everything D． nothing 46．A． usually B． sometimes C． hardly D． never 47．A． and B． but C． because D． if 48．A． far B． close C． polite D． young 49．A． us B． them C． you D． it 50．A． answers B． orders C． articles D． ideas 【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．C；41．B；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．B；50．D 【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四合院这一传统建筑形式，包括其建筑材料、结构特点、居住安排、体现的儒家思想以及在现代的发展变化等内容，展现了四合院独特的文化内涵和历史价值。 【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及介词，名词，动词，代词，副词，连词，形容词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。 36．句意：的，四合院是中国人的一种传统的家园。A： dangerous"危险的"；B： traditional"传统的"；C： untidy"不整洁的"；D： exciting"令人兴奋的"。根据常识，四合院是中国传统的居住形式，故选B。 37．句意：北京有成千上万的四合院，不仅仅是几个。A： a little"一点"，修饰不可数名词；B： a lot"很多"，修饰动词；C： a few"几个"，修饰可数名词复数；D： so many"如此多"。根据空前"There are thousands ofsiheyuan in Beijing"北京有成千上万的四合院，因此指的是不仅仅是几个四合院（可数名词），故选C。 38．句意：四合院主要由砖和木头组成，以灰色为主色调。A： made of"由……制成"；B： interested in"对……感兴趣"；C： similar to"与……相似"；D： away from"远离"。根据常识，四合院由砖和木头制成，故选A。 39．句意：在它的中心，你可以看到一个大大的方形院子。A： corner"角落"；B： back"后面"；C： front"前面"；D： center"中心"。根据常识，在四合院中心是大院子，故选D。 40．句意：通常，院子周围有四座建筑。A： across from"在……对面"；B： behind"在……后面"；C： around"在……周围"；D： near"在……附近"。根据常识，院子里周围有四座建筑，故选C。 41．句意：通常，一个四合院可以供一个大家庭居住。A： class"班级"；B： family"家庭"；C： group"团体"；D： school"学校"。四合院是家庭居住的地方，故选B。 42．句意：四合院遵循儒家的尊老思想。A： follows"遵循"；B： builds"建造"；C： becomes"变成"；D： loses"失去"。根据下文"The main house facing 8 is for the elders to live. The east and west house are for the second generations（一代人）and their 9 ."朝南的正房是供老人居住的。东房子和西房子是给第二代和他们的孩子的。可推知四合院的设计遵循儒家尊老思想，故选A。 43．句意：正房面向南，是供长辈居住的。A： east"东"；B： south"南"；C： west"西"；D： north"北"，根据常识，正房通常面向南以获得最多阳光，故选B。 44．句意：东房和西房是供第二代人和他们的孩子居住的。A： parents"父母"；B： friends"朋友"；C： brothers"兄弟"；D： children"孩子"。此处指第二代人和他们的孩子住东西房，故选D。 45．句意：人们希望每个人一起享受幸福的生活，所以四合院通常只有一个通向外面的大门。A： everyone"每个人"；B： someone"某人"；C： everything" 每件事 "；D： nothing"没有什么"。此处指家庭中的每一个人，故选A。 46．句意：人们希望每个人一起享受幸福的生活，所以四合院通常只有一个通向外面的大门。A： usually "通常"；B： sometimes"有时"；C： hardly"几乎不"；D： never" 从不 "。根据常识，四合院通常只有一个大门，故选A。 47．句意：中国人喜欢住在四合院里因为他们可以在同一个院子里分享欢笑和泪水。A： and"和"；B： but"但是"；C： because"因为"；D： if"如果"。they can share laughs and cries in the same yard是状语从句，解释中国人喜欢住四合院的原因，应用because引导，故选C。 48．句意：这也有助于让每个家庭成员保持亲密。A： far"远的"；B： close"亲密的"；C： polite "礼貌的"；D： young" 年轻的 "。住在一个院子里让家庭成员亲密，故选B。 49．句意：它们中的一些被改造成博物馆、艺术馆或酒店。A： us"我们"；B： them"它们"；C： you你" 你，你们 "；D： it"它"。此处指代前面的四合院，故选B。 50．句意：北京2022年冬奥村的设计也从四合院中得到了一些灵感。A： answers"答案"；B： orders"命令"；C： articles"文章"；D： ideas" 想法，灵感 "。冬奥村设计从四合院中得到灵感，故选D。 七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节 满分40分）第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 jog, quiet, be full of, sandwich, progress Sleep is very important to everyone. March 21 is the World Sleep Day. Laura is thirteen years old and she is in Grade 7. She 　51． 　 energy every day because she has a good sleep every night. How can she sleep so well? Let's have a look. Laura loves all kinds of sports. In the morning she enjoys 　52． 　 and she is a great swimmer.She has 　53． 　 for breakfast, but she uses an app to keep fit. The app can also show her 　54． 　 .When she sleeps, she often turns off the light and closes the door to help her sleep 　55． 　 . 【答案】51．is full of；52．jogging；53．sandwiches；54．progress；55．quietly 【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠的重要性，并通过阐述Laura良好的睡眠习惯以及她保持健康的生活方式，如运动、合理饮食等，来探讨如何获得优质睡眠。jog"慢跑"，动词； quiet"安静的"，形容词； be full of"充满"，动词短语； sandwich"三明治"，名词； progress"进步"，名词。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查， 51．句意：她每天充满精力，因为她每晚都睡个好觉。be full of固定短语，"充满"，作谓语，结合句子主语She，是第三人称单数，且根据语境可知是一般现在时，所以用is full of，表示她每天充满精力，故填is full of。 52．句意：早上她喜欢慢跑，而且她游泳很棒。根据" swimmer "可知这里表示她喜欢的运动，jog"慢跑"，动词，结合固定短语enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填jogging。 53．句意：她早餐吃三明治，但她使用一个应用程序来保持健康。她早餐吃三明治，sandwich"三明治"，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，故填sandwiches， 54．句意：这个应用程序还可以显示她的进步。此处表示应用程序可以显示她在保持健康方面的进展，progress"进步"，不可数名词，故填progress。 55．句意：当她睡觉时，她经常关灯并关门以帮助她安静地睡觉。quiet"安静的"，形容词。此处修饰动词sleep，需要用副词来修饰，quiet的副词形式是quietly"安静地"，即帮助她安静地睡觉，作状语，故填quietly。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给汉语或音标写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 In a forest, many animals live peacefully together. 　56． 　 （在······中）them, there is a snake Cathy. One day, Cathy notices some animals fight with one another. She is 　57． 　 （相当）wise and decides to help. She visits the school where young animals learn the rules of the forest, but she finds that some students are 　58． 　 （缺席的）from class. Some young animals 　59． 　 /'seldəm/ go to school. So many of them have 　60． 　 （足够的）time to hang out. Cathy reminds them that the 　61． 　 （精神）of the forest depends on everyone following the rules. She also 　62． 　 （鼓励）them to learn hard at school. The animals listen and promise to do 　63． 　 （较好地）。 From that day on, no animals break the rules, and the forest isn't noisy, 　64． 　 （也）. Cathy is happy to see that. Some friends of 　65． 　 /hɜːz/ think she does a good thing for all the animals. 【答案】56．Among；57．quite；58．absent；59．seldom；60．enough；61．spirit；62．encourages；63．better；64．either；65．hers 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在森林里，一条名叫Cathy的蛇发现一些动物相互争斗，她通过提醒年轻动物遵守森林规则、鼓励他们努力学习等方式，让森林恢复了和平宁静，展现了Cathy为维护森林和谐所做出的努力。 【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据所给汉语和音标提示，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 56．句意：在它们当中，有一条蛇叫 Cathy 。"在······中（三者或三者以上）"对应的英文是among，介词，表示在众多动物之中，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Among。 57．句意：她很聪明并且决定帮忙。"相当"对应的英文是quite，用来修饰形容词wise，作状语，故填quite。 58．句意：她参观了小动物们学习森林规则的学校，但她发现一些学生缺课。"缺席的"对应的英文是absent，构成固定短语be absent from"缺席"，表示一些学生缺课，故填absent。 59．句意：一些小动物很少去上学。根据音标"/'seldəm/"可知，对应的单词是seldom"很少，不常"，副词，修饰动词go，作状语，故填seldom。 60．句意：所以他们中很多人有足够的时间闲逛。"足够的"对应的英文是enough，形容词，此处修饰名词time，作定语， 表示有足够的时间，故填enough。 61．句意：Cathy提醒他们森林的精神取决于每个人都遵守规则。"精神"对应的英文是spirit，名词，"the spirit of the forest"表示"森林的精神"，故填spirit。 62．句意：她也鼓励他们在学校努力学习。"鼓励"对应的英文是encourage，此处作谓语动词，主语She是第三人称单数，且根据语境可知是一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages，故填encourages。 63．句意：动物们听着并承诺做得更好。"较好地"对应的英文是better，此处表示动物们承诺比以前做得更好，是副词well的比较级，作状语，修饰do，故填better。 64．句意：从那天起，没有动物违反规则，森林也不吵闹了。"也"在否定句末用"either"，此处表示森林也不吵闹了，是否定句，故填either。 65．句意：她的一些的朋友认为她为所有动物做了一件好事。根据音标" /hɜːz/ "可知，对应的单词是hers，"some friends of hers"表示"她的一些朋友"，故填hers。 八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节 满分40分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tofu is a big part of our daily life. In a school dining room or a restaurant on the street, you always find tofu 　66． 　 the menu. We can make many 　67． 　 (dish) with tofu, such as mapo tofu and stinky tofu（臭豆腐）。 Each kind of tofu 　68． 　 (taste) great in its own way. Also, tofu is a kind of 　69． 　 (health)food. It is rich in soy protein（大豆蛋白）, vitamins and minerals（矿物质）. All of 　70． 　 (they)are good for health. Then 　71． 　 made tofu for the first time? A story said that 　72． 　 Chinese cook made the first tofu over 2,000 years ago. One day, he wanted 　73． 　 (treat) his friends with something different.He added nigari（盐卤）in a pot of soybean milk. After trying 　74． 　(two), he succeeded. The milk got hard 　75． 　 became tofu. Actually, tofu is not only popular in Asia but also in western countries. People all over the world love it! 【答案】66．on；67．dishes；68．tastes；69．healthy；70．them；71．who；72．a；73．to treat；74．twice；75．and 【知识点】说明文；烹饪美食 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了豆腐在日常生活中的重要性，包括其常见于学校食堂和街边餐馆的菜单上，可制作多种菜肴，具有丰富的营养，还讲述了豆腐的起源故事以及它在全球的受欢迎程度。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，名词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，代词，疑问词，冠词，非谓语动词，数词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 66．句意：在学校食堂或街边餐馆，你总能在菜单上发现豆腐。on the menu固定短语，"在菜单上"，故填on。 67．句意：我们可以用豆腐做很多菜，比如麻婆豆腐和臭豆腐。dish"菜"，可数名词。结合空前的many后接可数名词复数形式，dish的复数是dishes，此处作宾语，故填dishes。 68．句意：每种豆腐尝起来都很棒。taste"尝起来"，系动词，结合主语Each kind of tofu表示"每种豆腐"，是单数概念，句子是一般现在时，所以taste要用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。 69．句意：而且，豆腐是一种健康的食物。health"健康"，名词，此处形容词修饰名词food，health的形容词是healthy，意为"健康的"，作定语，故填healthy。 70．句意：所有它们对健康有益。they"他们"，人称代词主格。此处作介词of宾语，应用人称代词宾格them，故填them。 71．句意：那么谁第一次制作了豆腐？根据语境可知，此处是询问谁第一次制作了豆腐，故填who。 72．句意：一个故事说中国厨师在2000多年前制作了第一块豆腐。Chinese cook是可数名词单数，这里是泛指，表示"一位中国厨师"，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 73．句意：一天，他想用不同的东西招待他的朋友。treat"招待"，动词，结合固定短语want to do sth."想要做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to treat。 74．句意：尝试了两次后，他成功了。two"两，二"是基数词，此处表示"两次"，要用副词twice，故填twice。 75．句意：牛奶变硬变成了豆腐。got hard和became tofu是顺承关系，用and连接，故填and。 九、第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 76． 假定你是李华，请你根据表格内的提示信息，写一封电子邮件，向你在美国的笔友Linda介绍你的家规，并谈谈你的感受。 Family Rules Exercise * Do sports three times a week. * Join a sports club. Eating habits * Eat three meals a day. * No soft drinks. 注意：①内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； ②文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； ③词数60词左右； ④短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, How's it going? I'm glad to share my family rules with you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Linda, How's it going? I'm glad to share my family rules with you. My parents think health is the most important thing. I have to do sports three times a week. To build my team spirit and learn to make friends, I must join a sports club. We have strict eating habits, too. I must get up early and eat three meals a day, my parents think it is hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat well. Also, I can't have soft drinks because they can cause tooth problems. Sometimes I hate the rules. But I understand rules help me to become a better person. Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；家庭生活；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】本题要求考生以李华的身份给美国笔友Linda写一封电子邮件，介绍家规并谈谈感受。题目给出了两个方面的家规提示：运动和饮食习惯。开头已给出"How's it going? I'm glad to share my family rules with you."，需要接着围绕家规展开介绍。运动方面：（1）"Do sports three times a week."：每周做三次运动；（2）"Join a sports club."：加入一个体育俱乐部。饮食习惯方面：（1）"Eat three meals a day."：一天吃三顿饭；（2）"No soft drinks."：不喝软饮料。感受：需要谈谈自己对这些家规的看法和感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。 【点评】本文围绕家规展开，涵盖了运动和饮食习惯两个方面，且对每个方面的规则都进行了较为详细的阐述。在运动方面，说明了每周做三次运动以及加入体育俱乐部的目的（培养团队精神和学会交朋友）；在饮食习惯方面，提到早起、一日三餐以及不能喝软饮料的原因（可能导致牙齿问题），最后还表达了对家规的感受，整体内容丰富且完整。文中有一些好的词句，例如：My parents think health is the most important thing. 运用了宾语从句；To build my team spirit and learn to make friends, I must join a sports club.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语；My parents think it is hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat well. 运用了宾语从句，it作形式主语，条件状语从句；Also, I can't have soft drinks because they can cause tooth problems.运用了原因状语从句；But I understand rules help me to become a better person.运用了宾语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024学年第二学期七年级期中独立作业英语听力。第一节听下面五段小对话，请从ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，对话仅读一遍。One, hi, sam. Which one do you want? Carrots or onions? Actually, i'd like to have some beef. Too, andy, I can't find my jacket. Don't worry, kate, let me see. Oh, it's on the chair. Three, john, is this your textbook? No, this is Lucy. IT has her name on IT. For bob, how about going to the park and riding a bike? Now i'd . love to, but it's raining outside. Five, Peter, please try the porridge. OK, mom. HMM, it's warm and sweet. It's my favorite. Thank you, mom. 第二节听长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个问题。Do you have对话？仅读一遍。joy playing the guitar, and I joined the guitar club last year. Well, I want to join a club too. Could you give me some advice? Yes, how about joining me? Our club has free lessons on sunday. Thanks a lot, but I can't. The guitar is a difficult instrument for me. Then how about joining a running club? You are good at running. That's a good idea. Do you have any hobby, tim? Yes, Alice, I enjoy playing the guitar, and I joined the guitar club last year. Well, I want to join a club too. Could you give me some advice? Yes, how about joining me? Our club has free lessons on sunday. Thanks a lot, but I can't. The guitar is a difficult instrument for me. Then how about joining a running club? You are good at running. That's a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。What kind of books do you like best? Ben. children story books such as the secret garden and snow White. What about you, Linda? I like science best. For example, a friend of the earth do you know? IT. no, what is this about? It's about . how people look after nature. When did you read . IT a few days ago? Why do you like IT? I enjoy IT because it's so useful to nature. And IT is my favourite book. really. I'd like to read IT too. I also want to help the nature. What kind of books do you like best then? Children story books such as the secret garden and snow White. What about you, lynda? I like science best. For example, a friend of the earth do you know? IT. no, what is this about? It's about . how people look after nature. When did you . read IT a few days ago? Why do you like IT? I enjoy IT because it's so useful to nature. And IT is my favourite book. really. I'd like to read IT too. I also want to help the nature. 第三节，听下面一段独白，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，独白读两遍。Last sunday was grandma's birthday. Joe chen and his parents got up early in the morning. Jose mom bought some beautiful flowers for grandma. Joe wanted to buy a special gift too, so he decided to go to the supermarket because I was a bit far. He took a bus to get there. Joe in his parents, arrived at grandma's house at ten AM. With the things he bought. After that, he started making long noodles for grandma. As long noodles mean a long life in chinese culture, after lunch, they all SAT in the living room and play games together, laughing and chatting. IT was a wonderful day, and everyone enjoyed spending time with grandma on her special day. Last sunday was grandma's birthday. Joe chen and his parents got up early in the morning. Jose mom bought some beautiful flowers for grandma show, wanted to buy a special gift too. So he decided to go to the supermarket because I was a bit far. He took a bus to get there. Joe in his parents arrived at grandma's house at ten AM. With the things he bought. After that, he started making long noodles for grandma. As long noodles mean a long life in chinese culture, after lunch, they all SAT in the living room and prayed games together, laughing and chatting. IT was a wonderful day, and everyone enjoyed spending time with grandma on her special day. 听力部分到此结束。