浙江省初中名校发展共同体2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期浙江省初中名校发展共同体七年级期中联考英语听力材料朗读现在开始。第一节听小对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。One, hey emma, look at the cute monkeys. Do you like them? Yes, but I like the panda best. Two, tomorrow is our picnic day. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some food this afternoon. Okay, and i'd like to buy some fruit. Three, hurry up at six o'clock. The concert will begin thirty minutes later. Don't worry, it's only a five minutes walk. Four, can we wear hats in class? No, our teacher says we can't wear gloves either. Five, I usually have bread and milk for breakfast to save time. What about you, Peter? I try to have vegetables with every meal. 第二节听较长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Eric, you always look healthy. How do you keep fit? Doing sports does help me a lot. What sport do you often play? I am in the school basketball club, and I also played tennis with my family. How often do you play them? I go to the basketball club three times a week, and I play tennis every thursday and sunday. Eric, you always look healthy. How do you keep fit? Doing sports does help me a lot. What sport do you often play? I am in the school basketball club, and I also play tennis with my family. How often do you play them? I go to the basketball club three times a week, and I play ten is every thursday and sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi, Peter. How is your new life in china? Great people here are always friendly. Do you like your new school? yes. And my school is great. IT has a great playground and an excEllent library. Are there many rules in your school? Yes, we can't be late for school. We can't use phones in class, and we have to eat in the dining hall. They are similar to the rules in the U. S. schools. And we must wear our uniforms at school. I don't like IT. oh, but you can build the school. School spirit rules are helpful for us. We should follow the rules. I think so. Hi, Peter. How is your new life in china? Great people here are always friendly. Do you like your new school? yes. And my school is great. IT has a great playground and an excEllent library. Are there many rules in your school? Yes, we can't be late for school. We can't use phones in class, and we have to eat in the dining hall. They are similar to the rules in the U. S. schools. And we must wear our uniforms at school. I don't like IT. oh, but you can build the school. School spirit rules are helpful for us. We should follow the rules. I think so. 第三节听独白，请从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，回答11至155个小题。Listen up, everyone. Now we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. What's your favorite animal? You may find them here. The penguins are on the left of the zoo gate. They are shy. Please talk quietly when you see them. In front of the penguins are the sharks. Next to the sharks are the elephants. They are smart. Their show is at nine in the morning. If you want to see IT arrive there on time. Behind the elephants are of the giraffe. There is a baby giraffe. He is only one month old, but he is two meters tall. Now, who likes the same animal? Make a group, go and learn about them, but don't feed them your own food. Remember to come back here at two P. M. And please write a report about them when we are back to school. Have fun, everyone. Listen up, everyone. Now we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. What's your favorite animal? You may find them here. The penguins are on the left of the zoo gate. They are shy. Please talk quietly when you see them. In front of the penguins are the sharks. Next to the sharks are the elephants. They are smart. Their show is at nine in the morning. If you want to see IT arrive there on time. Behind the elephants are of the giraffe. There is a baby giraffe. He is only one month old, but he is two meters tall. Now, who likes the same animal? Make a group, go and learn about them, but don't feed them your own food. Remember to come back here at two P. M. And please write a report about them when we are back to school. Have fun, everyone. 听力部分到此结束，请将答案填涂到答题纸上。 浙江省初中名校发展共同体2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题 一、听力(本题共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1. 5分,共计20分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。 1. What's Emma' s favorite animal? A.Monkeys. B.Pandas. C.Giraffes. 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A.Have the picnic. B.Go to the supermarket. C.Visit the park. 3. When does the concert start? A.At 6:00. B.At 6:05. C.At 6:30. 4. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 5. What may Peter have for breakfast? A.Noodles with carrots. B.Bread with milk. C.Rice with beef. 二、听力(本题共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1. 5分,共计20分第二节:听较长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。 听录音,回答问题。 6.What are they mainly talking about? A.Eric's school life. B.Eric's exercise habits C.Eric's family rules. 7.How often does Eric play tennis? A.Twice a week. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a week. 听录音,回答问题。 8.Where does Peter study now? A.In China. B.In the US. C.In the UK. 9.Which rule doesn't Anne like? A.Don't be late for school. B.Eat in the dining hall. C.Wear the school uniform. 10.What can we know about Peter? A.He and Ann are in the same school. B.He doesn't like his new school at all. C.He thinks they should follow the rules. 三、听力(本题共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1. 5分,共计20分第三节:听独白,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答11-15五个小题。 听独白,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项 11.What does the speaker do? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A zookeeper. 12.What are the penguins like? A.Shy. B.Smart. C.Friendly. 13.When is the elephant show? A.At 8:00 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 2:00 pm. 14.How old is the baby giraffe in the zoo? A.One month old. B.Two months old. C.Three months old. 15.What will the listeners do next? A.They will visit the zoo in groups. B.They will write a report in the zoo. C.They will feed their favorite animal. 四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 OPENING HOURS High Season(April to September):8:00 am-6:00 pm every day Low Season(October to March):9:00 am-5:00 pm every day TICKET PRICES Line A: $20 each person Line B: $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. Go to www.citysightbus.org for moreinformation. 16.Where does the City Sight Bus start from? A.Central Station. B.Sunshine C.City Library. D.Lovers' Bridge. 17.Mr. Brown and his wife want to take their pet dog to King Henry' s Garden. How much do they have to pay? A.$18. B.$36. C.$45. D.$54. 18.In which column(栏目)of a newspaper can we read the passage? A.Travel & Life. B.Food & Health. C.Music & Fashion. D.Nature & Science. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. But some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks to keep students safe——unless they need to go to the bathroom. ②To give students a real rest(休息), primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from last autumn term. ③According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-m nute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105m nutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia(避免近视)。: ④To help students use their break time well, many schools in Beijing take action. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a"Happy Farm"for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 19.According to the text, why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks? A.To make sure the students are safe. B.To give teachers more time to teach. C.To make students do more homework. D.To stop students from running in the hallway. 20.According to the new rule, how long should middle school students rest at school each day? A.About 30 minutes. B.At least 60 minutes. C.About 90 minutes. D.At least 105 minutes. 21.How does the writer organize(组织)Paragraph 4? A.By using sayings. B.By telling stories. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving examples. 22.What is the purpose of this text? A.To introduce students' favorite activities. B.To talk about a new break rule in Beijing. C.To show the changes may bring problems. D.To share a story about students' life at school. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The wind blows through Jennifer' s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach, looking up at the orange sky. It's really beautiful. She doesn't feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed. "It' s getting late, " she thinks. "I must go home; my parents have no idea where I am. ""What will they say when I get home after missing(失踪)all day?" she can't stop thinking. She starts walking home. Just in a few hundred meters she' ll be safe at home. It's getting dark and cold. The sun set a few minutes ago. She wishes she had her favorite sweater to keep warm. With this idea, she finally sees the front door. She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, "Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. " Ellen is her mother, but where is she? Jennifer then walks into her parents' room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Jennifer wants to wake her, but she doesn't. Her face looks so tired. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, "Are you OK, dear? You know you get us very, very scared. " 23.When does the story start? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening. D.At night. 24.Why doesn't Jennifer wake up her mother? A.She wants to sleep next to her. B.Her father tells her not to do so. C.She wants her to have a good sleep. D.Her mother doesn't want to talk to her. 25.How does Jennifer feel at the end of the story? A.Relaxed and warm. B.Sorry and unhappy. C.Worried and scared. D.Tired and sleepy. 26.What does the story tell us? A.Parents are always right. B.Tell your parents before you go out. C.Home is always a warm and safe place. D.Family members should help each other. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We often hear the saying: Like father, like son. Kids are often like their parents. They may look the same, act the same and enjoy the same things. This may be because kids learn from their parents. More importantly, they carry genes(基因)from their parents. There are about 30, 000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! You get some genes from your mom and some from your dad. They decide things like your hair color, eye color and how tall you can be! Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you . For example, your parents have double eyelids(眼皮), but you have single eyelids. That's because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. When they pass down the genes to you, these genes show up in you. Every one of us is a fun mix(混合)of our parents. But what interesting genes do we get from our moms, and what do we get from our dads? How smart are you? Get more from: Mom Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, while men have one. So, kids are more likely(可能)to get their smarts from their moms. But being smart is only partly because of genes. What you learn also plays a big role. Are you good at sport? Get more from: Mom We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect how good we are at sports. For example, one gene helps our muscles use oxygen(氧气)well. If your mom is good at sports, you might be too! Do you get fat easily? Get more from: Dad Our body has good fat and bad fat. The good fat keeps us healthy. The bad fat makes us overweight. How much bad fat do you have? Genes from your dad have a bigger say. But it is not all about genes. Eating a lot and moving less also make you get fat easily. 27.Why may a child have single eyelids if both parents have double eyelids? A.The child learn from their parents. B.Genes don't decide double eyelids. C.The child's genes change at a young age. D.The parents have single-eyelid genes in their bodies. 28.Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined sentence? A.Your dad eats more bad fat. B.Your dad exercises more often. C.Your dad's genes decide more. D.Your dad talks more with you. 29.What can we learn from the passage? A.Genes decide all children's looks and habits. B.People have over 100, 000 genes in their bodies. C.Mother's genes only partly decide how smart the kid is. D.Kids' muscles use oxygen well because of their dad's genes. 30.What's the main idea of this text? A.Why mom's genes are more important. B.What kids should learn from their parents. C.Which gene decide your hair and eye color. D.How genes and other things make us who we are. 五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)阅读下列短文,完成以下任务。温州百优教育 任务A:从A-E五个选项中选出最佳的选项,填入空格中,有一项多余。 任务B:回答问题。(不多于15词) The school bus usually arrives on time. So it's a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. 31. Because you may fall and get hurt. When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first. 32. Because the driver may not see you. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. When the door opens and the driver says it's safe to get on or off, line up and don't push anyone. You can hold the handrails(扶手)so that you won't fall down. 33. Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Some students may leave their bags in the bus aisle(过道), but this is not safe. Sometimes there' s an emergency(紧急情况), like an accident(事故)or a fire. 34. A. Don't play or run after others. B. Also, never walk behind the school bus. C. Don't talk to the bus driver when he drives. D. Having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives. E. There are some things you should watch out for during the bus ride. Which rule do you follow when you are on the bus or subway? (no more than 15 words) 35. 六、完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分温州百优教育) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a wall between my father and me. But I need my father' s 36. . Nobody knows how jealous(嫉妒的)I am when I see other fathers and their 37. walking hand in hand. 38. for me, it is only a dream. With years going by, I can't bear(忍受)it. So I want to make this 39. fall down. But I need to be brave(勇敢的). Everything begins to 40. after I write a letter to my father. I can imagine(想象)the 41. look on my father's face when he reads the letter. "I'm sorry, my daughter. I don't 42. your feeling. But from now on, I' ll try my best to be a good father" My father tells 43. this in a sad voice. At that time, tears(眼泪)run down my face and I even don't know 44. to say. He 45. cares about my feelings before, but now he really understands the importance of love and changes a lot. Now, every time I come home 46. school, my father will talk with me. He asks me how I 47. my classmates and if everything is going well in school. Finally, I go into my father's world. We open the door to each other's heart. My 48. comes true. We always share the fun time with each other and also help each other in 49. times. I am very lucky to win 50. by my own effort(努力). He is my father, the only one I have. 36.A. key B. gift C. food D. love 37.A. mothers B. friends C. daughters D. sons 38.A. So B. But C. If D. Or 39.A. bridge B. field C. door D. wall 40.A. change B. start C. rest D. build 41.A. relaxed B. surprised C. scared D. excited 42.A. choose B. show C. celebrate D. understand 43.A. me B. him C. us D. her 44.A. what B. how C. who D. where 45.A. hardly B. sometimes C. often D. always 46.A. to B. at C. from D. in 47.A. get along with B. laugh at C. pick up D. fight with 48.A. dream B. plan C. idea D. show 49.A. relaxing B. difficult C. perfect D. interesting 50.A. letters B. matches C. happiness D. money 七、词汇运用(本题共15小题,每题1分,共计15分) A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 sandwich cheap taste world full of What's the favorite food of the minions(小黄人)? Ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-nana! A study says bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the 51. . They are 52. carbs(碳水化合物). So they can give us a lot of energy. Bananas grow all year round. So they are also 53. and easy to get. Many African people like to use bananas to make dishes. They usually 54. yummy. For example, Rwandan(卢旺达)people may have banana 55. for breakfast. B)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 (每空限填一词) In TV shows or films, cats and dogs are often enemies(敌人)。 56. (然而), a new study shows a different result. Scientists believe dogs and cats can 57. (成为)friends in real life. A study by the Dogs Trust Charity says that dogs can be 58. (友好)if they meet cats more than 59. (一次)a day. It also says dogs under 12 weeks old will act 60. (更好)during these first meetings. And they can be closer to cats if the owners 61. (鼓励)them. Dr Rachel Casey says dogs and cats should meet in places with no noise. She gives a piece of 62. (建议)————everybody should sit down 63. (安静), and probably have the dog on a lead(拴住)so it will not focus on the cat. Cats should know where to run 64. (离开), such as somewhere high up, in case they feel in 65. (危险)。 八、语法填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Stephen Curry is an amazing NBA player. One day, he put a video(视频)of a 66. (China) boy playing basketball online. He said, "This kid is a baller(球手)!" The 67. (kid) name is Song Yihong. Song is 68. 11-year-old boy. He comes 69. Beijing. He started playing basketball when he was five 70. he wanted to grow taller. Curry is Song' s idol(偶像). And Song spends much time 71. (watch) Curry' s games. He works 72. (hard) to learn many of Curry's skills. Song 73. (practise) in basketball classes after-school, and even on his way home. Song's hard work brings him good 74. (luck). Now, Song is becoming a young basketball star. His story shows that with hard work he can achieve(实现)his dreams. You can achieve 75. (you) too. 九、书面表达(本题共1小题,共计20分) 76. 为倡导健康的生活方式,校刊英文版发起征文活动,邀请七年级的同学们谈谈自己的饮食和运动习惯。请按照下列问题,写一篇征文,分享你的看法。 要求: 1. 必须回答所有问题,并可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 3. 词数80左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数。 I'm a student in Grade 7. I am glad to share my eating and exercise habits with you. 答案解析部分 一、听力(本题共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1. 5分,共计20分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。 1. What's Emma' s favorite animal? A.Monkeys. B.Pandas. C.Giraffes. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解;询问喜好;直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Emma. Look at the cute monkeys. Do you like them? W: Yes, but I like the panda best. 【分析】问题:Emma最喜欢的动物是什么?根据"but I like the panda best."但我最喜欢熊猫。故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A.Have the picnic. B.Go to the supermarket. C.Visit the park. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向;直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Tomorrow is our picnic day. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some food this afternoon. W: OK. And I'd like to buy some fruit. 【分析】问题:今天下午谈话人将做什么?根据"Let's go to the supermarket to buy some food this afternoon."今天下午我们去超市买些食物吧;以及"OK."好吧,故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词,选出正确答案。 3. When does the concert start? A.At 6:00. B.At 6:05. C.At 6:30. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解;询问时间;直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hurry up! It's six o' clock. The concert will begin 30 minutes later. W: Don't worry. It's only a five minutes' walk. 【分析】问题:音乐会什么时候开始?根据"It's six o' clock. The concert will begin 30 minutes later."现在是六点钟。音乐会将在30分钟后开始。可知音乐会在6:30开始,故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解,听录音前快速浏览选项,听录音时抓取关键词,选出正确答案。 4. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解;直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Can we wear hats in class? M: No, our teacher says we can't wear gloves either. 【分析】问题:两位谈话人之间的关系是什么?根据"our teacher says we can't wear gloves either."我们的老师说我们也不能戴手套。可推知他们是同学,故选A。 【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语,理解答语意思,听时要注意力集中,选出答案。 5. What may Peter have for breakfast? A.Noodles with carrots. B.Bread with milk. C.Rice with beef. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向;直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: I usually have bread and milk for breakfast to save time. What about you, Peter? M: I try to have vegetables with every meal. 【分析】问题:Peter早餐可能吃什么?根据"I try to have vegetables with every meal."我尽量每顿饭都吃蔬菜。A选项中含有蔬菜carrot,故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。 二、听力(本题共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1. 5分,共计20分第二节:听较长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。 听录音,回答问题。 6.What are they mainly talking about? A.Eric's school life. B.Eric's exercise habits C.Eric's family rules. 7.How often does Eric play tennis? A.Twice a week. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a week. 【答案】6.B 7.A 【知识点】长对话理解;询问频率;直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Eric, you always look healthy. How do you keep fit? M: Doing sports does help me a lot. W: What sport do you often play? M: I am in the school basketball club and I also play tennis with my family. W: How often do you play them? M: I go to the basketball club three times a week and I play tennis every Thursday and Sunday. 【分析】本文是一段对话,是女士询问男士保持健康的方法。 【点评】考查长对话理解,首先阅读题目,画出关键词,再根据录音匹配作答。 6.【分析】问题:他们主要在谈论什么?根据" Eric, you always look healthy. How do you keep fit?"Eric,你看起来总是很健康。你如何保持健康?Doing sports does help me a lot.做运动对我帮助很大。可知他们在讨论运动习惯,故选B。 7.【分析】问题:Eric多久打一次网球?根据"I go to the basketball club three times a week and I play tennis every Thursday and Sunday."我每周去篮球俱乐部三次,每周四和周日打网球。可知他每周打两次网球,故选A。 听录音,回答问题。 8.Where does Peter study now? A.In China. B.In the US. C.In the UK. 9.Which rule doesn't Anne like? A.Don't be late for school. B.Eat in the dining hall. C.Wear the school uniform. 10.What can we know about Peter? A.He and Ann are in the same school. B.He doesn't like his new school at all. C.He thinks they should follow the rules. 【答案】8.A 9.C 10.C 【知识点】长对话理解;询问喜好;询问地点;直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. How is your new life in China? M: Great. People here are always friendly. W: Do you like your new school? M: Yes, Anne. My school is great. It has a great playground and an excellent library. W: Are there many rules in your school? M: Yes. We can't be late for school. We can't use phones in class and we have to eat in the dining hall. W: They are similar to the rules in the US schools. And we must wear our uniforms at school. I don't like it. M: Oh, but it can build the school spirit. Rules are helpful for us. We should follow the rules. W: I think so. 【分析】本文是一段对话,女士询问男士在中国新生活的情况,和男士对新学校的看法。 【点评】考查长对话理解,首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词。 8.【分析】问题:Peter现在在哪里学习?根据" Hi, Peter. How is your new life in China?"嗨,Peter。你在中国的新生活怎么样?;以及"Do you like your new school?"你喜欢你的新学校吗?可知Peter现在在中国学习,故选A。 9.【分析】问题:Anne不喜欢哪条规则?根据"And we must wear our uniforms at school. I don't like it."我们在学校必须穿校服。我不喜欢。故选C。 10.【分析】问题:我们对Peter了解什么?根据"Rules are helpful for us. We should follow the rules."规则对我们很有帮助。我们应该遵守规则;以及"I think so."我认为是这样,可知Peter认为他们应该遵守规则,故选C。 三、听力(本题共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1. 5分,共计20分第三节:听独白,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答11-15五个小题。 听独白,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项 11.What does the speaker do? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A zookeeper. 12.What are the penguins like? A.Shy. B.Smart. C.Friendly. 13.When is the elephant show? A.At 8:00 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 2:00 pm. 14.How old is the baby giraffe in the zoo? A.One month old. B.Two months old. C.Three months old. 15.What will the listeners do next? A.They will visit the zoo in groups. B.They will write a report in the zoo. C.They will feed their favorite animal. 【答案】11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 【知识点】短文理解;广告布告类;应用文 【解析】【听力原文】 Listen up, everyone! Now we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. What's your favorite animal? You may find them here. The penguins are on the left of the zoo gate. They are shy. Please talk quietly when you see them. In front of the penguins are the sharks. Next to the sharks are the elephants. They are smart. Their show is at 9:00 in the morning. If you want to see it, arrive there on time. Behind the elephants are the giraffes. There is a baby giraffe. He is only one month old. But he is 2 meters tall now. Who likes the same animal? Make a group. Go and learn about them! But don't feed them your own food. Remember to come back here at 2:00pm. And please write a report about them when we are back to school. Have fun, everyone! 【分析】本文是一段在动物园内的活动通知。发言人告知大家目前身处动物园进行不同动物的学习活动,介绍了动物园内企鹅、鲨鱼、大象、长颈鹿等动物的位置分布,提及了大象表演的时间,提醒参观注意事项。 【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找出依据,选出正确答案。 11.【分析】问题:发言人是干什么的?根据"And please write a report about them when we are back to school."当我们回到学校时,请写一份关于他们的报告。可推知发言人是一名教师,故选B。 12.【分析】问题:企鹅是什么样子的?根据"The penguins are on the left of the zoo gate. They are shy."企鹅在动物园大门的左边。它们很害羞。故选A。 13.【分析】问题:大象表演是什么时候?根据"Next to the sharks are the elephants. They are smart. Their show is at 9:00 in the morning. "鲨鱼旁边是大象。它们很聪明。他们的演出在早上9点。故选B。 14.【分析】问题:动物园里的小长颈鹿多大了?根据"He is only one month old."他只有一个月大。故选A。 15.【分析】问题:听众接下来会做什么?根据"Who likes the same animal? Make a group. Go and learn about them!"谁喜欢同一种动物?组成一个小组。去了解它们吧!可知听众接下来会组成一个小组去参观动物园看动物,故选A。 四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 OPENING HOURS High Season(April to September):8:00 am-6:00 pm every day Low Season(October to March):9:00 am-5:00 pm every day TICKET PRICES Line A: $20 each person Line B: $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. Go to www.citysightbus.org for moreinformation. 16.Where does the City Sight Bus start from? A.Central Station. B.Sunshine C.City Library. D.Lovers' Bridge. 17.Mr. Brown and his wife want to take their pet dog to King Henry' s Garden. How much do they have to pay? A.$18. B.$36. C.$45. D.$54. 18.In which column(栏目)of a newspaper can we read the passage? A.Travel & Life. B.Food & Health. C.Music & Fashion. D.Nature & Science. 【答案】16.A 17.C 18.A 【知识点】旅游观光类;应用文;细节理解;数字计算;文章出处 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了城市观光巴士的相关信息,包括其路线起始点、不同线路的票价、运营时间、行程时长、携带宠物相关规定、优惠信息以及获取更多信息的网址等,旨在为游客提供乘坐城市观光巴士游览城市的实用指南。 【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、数字计算题和文章出处题,是一篇旅游类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。 16.细节理解题。根据THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW部分中的"Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station."两条线路的巴士每小时从中央车站发车。可知,两条线路的巴士每小时从中央车站出发,所以城市观光巴士从中央车站出发,故选A。 17.数字计算题。根据THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW部分中的"If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price."如果你带着你的宠物,请半价为它买一个座位;以及TICKET PRICES部分中的"Line B: $18 each person"B线:每人18美元。可知,Brown先生和妻子两人乘坐B线去King Henry's Garden,每人18美元,宠物狗需半价,即18 2 + 18 2 = 36 + 9 = 45美元,故选C。 18.文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文介绍城市观光巴士,是与旅游相关的内容,同时文中提到了乘坐巴士游览城市的相关信息,属于生活范畴,所以在报纸的"Travel & Life(旅游与生活)"栏目可以读到这篇文章,故选A。 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. But some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks to keep students safe——unless they need to go to the bathroom. ②To give students a real rest(休息), primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from last autumn term. ③According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-m nute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105m nutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia(避免近视)。: ④To help students use their break time well, many schools in Beijing take action. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a"Happy Farm"for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 19.According to the text, why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks? A.To make sure the students are safe. B.To give teachers more time to teach. C.To make students do more homework. D.To stop students from running in the hallway. 20.According to the new rule, how long should middle school students rest at school each day? A.About 30 minutes. B.At least 60 minutes. C.About 90 minutes. D.At least 105 minutes. 21.How does the writer organize(组织)Paragraph 4? A.By using sayings. B.By telling stories. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving examples. 22.What is the purpose of this text? A.To introduce students' favorite activities. B.To talk about a new break rule in Beijing. C.To show the changes may bring problems. D.To share a story about students' life at school. 【答案】19.A 20.D 21.D 22.B 【知识点】说明文;学校生活;细节理解;推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京中小学为保障学生课间休息而出台的新课间规定,包括增加课间休息时长,以及一些学校为帮助学生利用好课间时间所采取的举措。 【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。 19.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"But some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks to keep students safe——unless they need to go to the bathroom."但一些学校为了保护学生的安全,会阻止学生在课间离开教室——除非他们需要去洗手间。可知,一些学校让学生在课间待在教室里是为了确保学生的安全。故选A。 20.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"According to the new rule, each school should have a 30 - minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools."根据新规定,每所学校都应该在早上和下午各休息30分钟。小学生每天至少有90分钟的休息时间,中学生每天至少有105分钟。可知,根据新规定,中学生每天至少休息105分钟。故选D。 21.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a 'Happy Farm' for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway."例如,店厂路小学为学生们设置了一道攀岩墙。钱家店中心小学为学生们建造了一个"快乐农场",让他们做一些农活。华西小学在走廊上举办了一场艺术展。可知本段通过列举点昌路小学设置攀岩墙、前千家店中心小学建造"快乐农场"、华师小学在走廊举办艺术展等例子,来说明许多学校为帮助学生利用好课间时间所采取的行动。故选D。 22.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文首先提到一些学校课间限制学生活动的情况,接着重点介绍北京中小学从上个秋季学期开始实施的新课间规定,包括休息时长的增加等,还提及一些学校为帮助学生利用好课间时间所做的努力。整体围绕北京的新课间规定展开。"谈论北京的新休息规则."符合文章主旨。故选B。 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The wind blows through Jennifer' s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach, looking up at the orange sky. It's really beautiful. She doesn't feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed. "It' s getting late, " she thinks. "I must go home; my parents have no idea where I am. ""What will they say when I get home after missing(失踪)all day?" she can't stop thinking. She starts walking home. Just in a few hundred meters she' ll be safe at home. It's getting dark and cold. The sun set a few minutes ago. She wishes she had her favorite sweater to keep warm. With this idea, she finally sees the front door. She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, "Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. " Ellen is her mother, but where is she? Jennifer then walks into her parents' room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Jennifer wants to wake her, but she doesn't. Her face looks so tired. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, "Are you OK, dear? You know you get us very, very scared. " 23.When does the story start? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening. D.At night. 24.Why doesn't Jennifer wake up her mother? A.She wants to sleep next to her. B.Her father tells her not to do so. C.She wants her to have a good sleep. D.Her mother doesn't want to talk to her. 25.How does Jennifer feel at the end of the story? A.Relaxed and warm. B.Sorry and unhappy. C.Worried and scared. D.Tired and sleepy. 26.What does the story tell us? A.Parents are always right. B.Tell your parents before you go out. C.Home is always a warm and safe place. D.Family members should help each other. 【答案】23.C 24.C 25.A 26.C 【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Jennifer独自在海滩待了一整天后回家,看到疲惫的母亲在睡觉,她没有叫醒母亲,而是躺在母亲身边入睡,醒来后感受到家的温暖,故事传达了家是一个温暖且安全的地方这一主题。 【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和文章大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。 23.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The red sun is going down. She is on the beach, looking up at the orange sky. It's really beautiful. She doesn't feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed."红日正在落下。她在海滩上,仰望橙色的天空。它真的很漂亮。这些天她不开心,但这个地方让她很放松;以及第二段中的"'It's getting late,' she thinks.""时间不早了,"她想。可知,太阳正在落山,天色渐晚,可推断故事开始于傍晚,也就是晚上。故选C。 24.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Jennifer wants to wake her, but she doesn't. Her face looks so tired."可知,Jennifer想叫醒母亲,但看到母亲的脸看起来很疲惫,所以她没有叫醒母亲,是想让母亲好好睡一觉。故选C。 25.推理判断题。根据最后一段"When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home."Jennifer醒来后在自己床上,感觉回家真好,可推断她此时感到放松且温暖。故选A。 26.文章大意题。文章通过Jennifer的经历,展现了家在她疲惫、心情不好时给予她的温暖和安全感,即使她失踪一天让父母担心,但回家后依然能感受到家的温馨。"家总是一个温暖且安全的地方"符合文章主旨,故选C。 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We often hear the saying: Like father, like son. Kids are often like their parents. They may look the same, act the same and enjoy the same things. This may be because kids learn from their parents. More importantly, they carry genes(基因)from their parents. There are about 30, 000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! You get some genes from your mom and some from your dad. They decide things like your hair color, eye color and how tall you can be! Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you . For example, your parents have double eyelids(眼皮), but you have single eyelids. That's because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. When they pass down the genes to you, these genes show up in you. Every one of us is a fun mix(混合)of our parents. B